{"meta":{"query_hash":"ea7aba513245","filters":{"topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity"},"cohort_total":1225,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1225,"exported":1225,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ea7aba513245","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Surface+Modification+and+Superhydrophobicity"},"results":[{"id":"W1110520429","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.115.046103","title":"Onset of Area-Dependent Dissipation in Droplet Spreading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Wetting; Dissipation; RADIUS; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Viscosity; Contact angle; Mechanics; Length scale; Wetting transition; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05521591310984548,"score_gpt":0.3182130313362199,"score_spread":0.26299711822637445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1110520429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966893,0.0003157061,0.0018700785,0.000037116966,0.0000058561236,0.000010118891,0.000049164864,0.000047182064,0.0009755233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920005,0.000081621096,0.00039089526,0.00001200735,0.0000034042762,0.000005998882,0.00002487568,0.0000064460087,0.0002745661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000007519587,0.0000026150133,0.00002395287,0.000032155353,0.000024244882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.00006904713,0.000046994406,0.000018046805,0.000022851144,0.00002738468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009988944,0.00014386424,0.00016493234,0.00013593235,0.00009832052,0.00021611626,0.000204875,0.00021235883,0.001211052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040581456,0.00014048735,0.00012906434,0.00010851059,0.00027681483,0.00029086936,0.00017286734,0.0004313831,0.0002163903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009889115,0.000018012612,0.00032042473,0.000020616806,0.0000028904735,0.000059714883,0.000045956825,0.00019290305,0.99695873,0.00015338164,0.00002922896,0.0020992567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003781372,0.00032882576,0.019994736,0.000007809362,0.000008155616,0.0001509167,0.000031042604,0.010011858,0.96868056,0.00023479263,0.0004976304,0.00001593505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030431373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020925068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001211052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002252726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008319149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040513277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1126892632","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02884","title":"Oleophobicity of Biomimetic Micropatterned Surface and Its Effect on the Adhesion of Frozen Oil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tetra Tech (Canada); Magna International (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Adhesion; Polydimethylsiloxane; Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Elastomer; Nanotechnology; Silane; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03926788571545704,"score_gpt":0.26015590359662616,"score_spread":0.22088801788116913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1126892632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975357,0.00041770117,0.0015644655,0.000019015362,0.000013098477,0.0000091751335,0.00009053278,0.000028318977,0.0003219688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960145,0.000502255,0.0025898328,0.000026691467,0.00000646045,0.000024637946,0.00015590592,0.000014209555,0.00066563615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.000009579244,0.000011410947,0.000036149482,0.000040692983,0.000048797636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.000036225865,0.000042445285,0.000013265,0.000023021445,0.00002101184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014558702,0.0005082018,0.00025147817,0.00022975235,0.00014303329,0.00023294076,0.00021177305,0.0003212028,0.00066041446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024948193,0.00023537,0.00030882112,0.00019726307,0.00018580878,0.00021935107,0.00022392072,0.0004177321,0.00014345767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008062056,0.000003265623,0.000029866684,0.000011694935,0.0000017920335,0.0000108747845,0.000004869729,0.000021884696,0.9997284,0.000007715835,0.0000025307995,0.0001690163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015436748,0.000053907843,0.00150746,0.0000017135617,0.0000062111926,0.00002579956,0.0000071150985,0.00030685533,0.99792045,0.0000042607357,0.00016179812,0.0000029006162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080742704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010718518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080742704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026326795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013011642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022093058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1169012059","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2015.08.018","title":"Plasma co-polymerisation of ethylene, 1,3-butadiene and ammonia mixtures: Amine content and water stability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethylene; Amine gas treating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ethylene oxide; Ammonia; Polymerization; Polymer; Chemistry; Chemical stability; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.07660134453623127,"score_gpt":0.27853801494453767,"score_spread":0.2019366704083064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1169012059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840444,0.00040851912,0.00049896154,0.000018180835,0.000007536476,0.0000053008184,0.000042389995,0.000016287284,0.0005984293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978332,0.00023487068,0.00041724695,0.000009204306,0.000005517659,0.0000064803507,0.000065091735,0.000009295705,0.0014191301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000010074056,0.000005013915,0.000020202322,0.000025163186,0.000025923751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.000039547074,0.000022404249,0.00000798197,0.000015845833,0.00001253652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011736984,0.00016715266,0.00018179836,0.00014183606,0.00012404213,0.00017695744,0.00017027295,0.00024098385,0.0015850193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024939774,0.00014988914,0.00014723002,0.00015304172,0.00015894706,0.0002707462,0.00013374533,0.00029748413,0.00022733232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099426186,0.0000082552715,0.00006977763,0.000012481671,0.0000027035474,0.000020451722,0.000016015903,0.00003506047,0.9991078,0.00001824316,0.00001337032,0.00059627474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028441164,0.00006974928,0.00067978486,6.4129006e-7,0.0000035134253,0.000023355928,0.0000063949424,0.00022628893,0.9988171,0.000006460896,0.0001624493,0.0000014389286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081162533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012667261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015850193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018662447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098216966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053023696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W132970411","doi":"10.1522/030166452","title":"Water and ice-repellent properties of nanocomposite coatings based on silicone rubber /","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Humanities; Silicone rubber; Art; Physics; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.019167540191554207,"score_gpt":0.21030950316995603,"score_spread":0.19114196297840183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W132970411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.00026197068,0.00015859077,0.0000054843867,0.000006315971,0.000003978186,0.000029334831,0.000005119294,0.0004325405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825674,0.00020280473,0.00042978826,0.000009317245,0.000002418744,0.0000049079094,0.00006245518,0.0000067139817,0.0010249196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000006746161,0.0000044605226,0.000016481277,0.000028746847,0.000020670794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.000032644595,0.000024660125,0.0000047278577,0.00003123563,0.000013545663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014983768,0.0002087256,0.00012346872,0.00016672192,0.000095378884,0.00015226327,0.00009626007,0.00017190495,0.0009649649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019128005,0.000115323106,0.00018772492,0.00008820824,0.00012428519,0.00017493372,0.0001001842,0.00020593907,0.00010722547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007351423,0.0000083218965,0.00013294756,0.000025723903,0.000003227705,0.000018635781,0.00001895644,0.00009037956,0.9989254,0.000010677458,0.000008304834,0.0006839669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047402186,0.00035122194,0.0030456863,0.000004154016,0.000012138627,0.000028378157,0.000028269274,0.00092420797,0.99520963,0.000004662293,0.00038278123,0.0000041495186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001339912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025111244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001339912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012717127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009682348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003228128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W141930015","doi":"10.1007/bfb0116757","title":"The theory of surface tension components and the equation of state approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Steinkopff eBooks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Contact angle; Capillary surface; Equation of state; Surface (topology); Tension (geology); Dispersion (optics); Specific surface energy; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.070386903782827,"score_gpt":0.24287650556913878,"score_spread":0.17248960178631179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W141930015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005709027,0.029670972,0.83035886,0.0034931311,0.0018832029,0.00013687625,0.00035567657,0.00048581275,0.12790647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2366644,0.059617322,0.5686629,0.0032477751,0.0031222932,0.0013071263,0.0012068829,0.00085571356,0.12531562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990219,0.00016759097,0.000055409444,0.00014412346,0.00055486575,0.00005611234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.00041443805,0.000034582532,0.00007255853,0.00015290371,0.00001803144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010704191,0.0011164258,0.0011135478,0.0020208403,0.0005762491,0.0026268836,0.002312985,0.0020952427,0.0047882474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019009237,0.00071750133,0.0012889163,0.0012720835,0.0036831622,0.0037177627,0.001057628,0.0038526393,0.0025260672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004218207,0.000011543682,0.000048445327,0.00013762411,0.000009660039,0.000037240512,0.00007277611,0.0050578797,0.000776721,0.97765255,0.0028333291,0.0133579355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005807778,0.000023699225,0.00011104209,0.00007055969,0.000006788543,0.0000831268,0.000019481962,0.031877927,0.00065976183,0.91754496,0.04957232,0.00002446829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014390567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004380861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047882474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020656914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012365587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016018271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1450431078","doi":"10.1149/06902.0195ecst","title":"Corrosion Product Structures of Steel Samples Exposed to Amine Solutions Used for H<sub>2</sub>s Removal.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"BASF Corporation","keywords":"Corrosion; Amine gas treating; Diethanolamine; Materials science; Refinery; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08437560921720048,"score_gpt":0.27624899929988184,"score_spread":0.19187339008268134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1450431078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950263,0.00062337524,0.0020977037,0.000039344683,0.000021638718,0.000020238793,0.00046826835,0.00008033735,0.0016228235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310535,0.00043717178,0.0033577944,0.000046199406,0.000007965222,0.000017098575,0.0006004967,0.000030458605,0.0023974758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000013180551,0.0000076768865,0.000022124923,0.000066623346,0.000026150883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974054,0.000037437952,0.00007393724,0.000019204515,0.00010818,0.000020682539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009903178,0.00030714922,0.00015219228,0.00024732458,0.00015297999,0.00015635016,0.00026092274,0.00047484433,0.0018863191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020275077,0.0002350706,0.00019013048,0.00018936518,0.00021542706,0.00016032554,0.00009303373,0.00030162517,0.00034119465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003927032,0.00000676929,0.00036694168,0.000025447796,0.0000052401483,0.000054658933,0.000026557464,0.000046651603,0.9986314,0.000011892851,0.000034302062,0.0007507465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040180003,0.00031335105,0.021919644,0.0000043926007,0.000022309508,0.0002203943,0.00006867095,0.0007393526,0.9757814,0.000011574638,0.0009086498,0.0000062145714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001951748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029859347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001951748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024009742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094462164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063103437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484987746","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1509035","title":"Climbing Liquid Drops on Chemically Patterned Surfaces: Potential Applications for On-Chip Microfluidics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dewetting; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Microfluidics; Climbing; Mechanics; Materials science; Surface energy; Drop impact; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01542471300799294,"score_gpt":0.2431631613117189,"score_spread":0.22773844830372594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484987746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85146236,0.01223991,0.115724586,0.002153189,0.00056117994,0.00027753462,0.00032211165,0.0014318982,0.015827192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91746294,0.005110045,0.07059994,0.00042018108,0.00014592076,0.00010641292,0.00020644428,0.000058860183,0.005889287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000008650704,0.0000025978707,0.000011541705,0.000021539066,0.0000159988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.00003391579,0.000011419848,0.000007893719,0.000010416093,0.000016479198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012323442,0.0003262653,0.00024178566,0.0002479316,0.0002437013,0.00039642816,0.0005976335,0.00041636726,0.0021308155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020040384,0.00015404298,0.00013762759,0.0001716239,0.00025017577,0.00030411535,0.00028155476,0.00027766352,0.00047992697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041844614,0.00003168825,0.00022145428,0.00011468361,0.0000035973906,0.00014782045,0.00002934012,0.00060895697,0.9776005,0.0014539091,0.00045727077,0.01928891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005041247,0.00038379428,0.001366113,0.000018301596,0.000026690039,0.00041161256,0.00005689538,0.013303088,0.9654061,0.0011751539,0.01777532,0.000026465068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047857343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095885893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021308155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021601822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016861127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071282387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493761545","doi":"10.15446/ing.investig.v26n2.14733","title":"Sorbent biomaterials for cleaning up hydrocarbon spills on soil and bodies of water","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ingeniería e Investigación","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Sorbent; Hydrocarbon; Distilled water; Sieve (category theory); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water; Fiber; Oil spill; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.02531813074126975,"score_gpt":0.24479780303002235,"score_spread":0.2194796722887526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493761545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123794,0.0030186276,0.00354351,0.00004659535,0.000022441263,0.000088428256,0.00013494506,0.00003663623,0.0018707904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874351,0.0029577895,0.0060539925,0.000052797208,0.000010215829,0.000056008485,0.00015004106,0.0000125311835,0.0032715246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.000015808733,0.000007308256,0.000020750105,0.000088971334,0.000038987793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000015810769,0.000026555237,0.0000075790326,0.000045659406,0.000022673385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710945,0.00040892433,0.0002359326,0.0004481225,0.00023365032,0.00031766683,0.00016032309,0.0002729175,0.0007637376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017808237,0.0001115654,0.00023834004,0.00023614864,0.0002046411,0.00027686602,0.00020069795,0.0002750653,0.00026164768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004583003,0.00002899348,0.00031570892,0.00014044253,0.0000073354763,0.000054603195,0.000016501519,0.00018509688,0.99333054,0.00005993551,0.000023731318,0.0057912245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043455484,0.0006095007,0.0069341646,0.00001865063,0.00002492638,0.00013081954,0.00010675959,0.00051397254,0.9884201,0.000029305093,0.003198836,0.000008502396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019707014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068099983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019707014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027379292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045177163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003918469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495792579","doi":"","title":"Surface energy modification by radiofrequency inductive and capacitive plasmas at low pressures on sugar maple: an exploratory study.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wood and Fiber Science (Society of Wood Science and Technology)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Contact angle; Surface energy; Wetting; Maple; Adhesion; Penetration (warfare); Sugar; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Yellow birch; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Plasma; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01816606938697589,"score_gpt":0.2468889412238618,"score_spread":0.2287228718368859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495792579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818915,0.0006219514,0.0003479997,0.00001683859,0.0000047999592,0.000018087238,0.000039818555,0.000007239171,0.0007542033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965532,0.00087652175,0.0007219488,0.000021683461,0.000008116515,0.000016080236,0.00007093729,0.000006459791,0.0017251922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000018842718,0.0000030397498,0.00001856078,0.00005592217,0.000042701788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000033465647,0.000017303562,0.0000054978937,0.000019308287,0.00000875959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016485137,0.0002832321,0.00022966016,0.00021283377,0.000246483,0.00018407553,0.00023916022,0.00036229275,0.00094049476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019075513,0.00012182582,0.0002184361,0.0002036183,0.00017298441,0.00024760488,0.00018176751,0.00028147962,0.0002071364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006324549,0.0000626565,0.0001607625,0.000105998624,0.000007540519,0.00010008336,0.00012175586,0.0001967747,0.99658597,0.00002923523,0.0000434767,0.0025226176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009145657,0.0014574807,0.0075985934,0.000005841587,0.00003035373,0.00013640284,0.00020806091,0.0008966878,0.9875042,0.000025215582,0.0021168173,0.00001118621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009121751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013491438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094049476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011903028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008295708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031462908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509901492","doi":"10.5539/mer.v5n2p1","title":"Nonlinear Relationship between the Radii of Droplets and the Contact Angle of Wetting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Contact angle; Curvature; Materials science; RADIUS; Tension (geology); Nonlinear system; Surface energy; Radius of curvature; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Compression (physics); Physics; Mean curvature; Geometry; Mathematics; Mean curvature flow","score_opus":0.13787238663792395,"score_gpt":0.34326730780940723,"score_spread":0.20539492117148328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509901492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8770896,0.0019208759,0.09182972,0.00047120106,0.000090759924,0.00004108715,0.00033954848,0.00055465987,0.027662467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941302,0.00033478247,0.0022549003,0.000016659036,0.000016546443,0.000009285432,0.00007768993,0.000027148313,0.003132677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000015742708,0.0000057461243,0.00004397816,0.000031090196,0.00001767689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989065,0.00065959734,0.00023712158,0.00006223609,0.00010391362,0.000030613774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014067006,0.0001862183,0.00014759591,0.00026184256,0.00007451529,0.00030102648,0.0002999536,0.0002848605,0.002536952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016853325,0.00016956832,0.000111197696,0.00019219524,0.00037873842,0.00048639494,0.00019691729,0.00035740837,0.0006171086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022423716,0.00007650955,0.009773586,0.00036823584,0.00004268705,0.00097147777,0.00037349042,0.06907737,0.8201196,0.043022167,0.0024291587,0.05352144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012761535,0.00012229611,0.01998727,0.000020770036,0.000026904914,0.0010280609,0.00010015636,0.71796626,0.24495684,0.011932775,0.003772333,0.00007365288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000578439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034653844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002536952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022192895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008486927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556165970","doi":"10.1063/1.4921923","title":"Self-propelled sweeping removal of dropwise condensate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Perpendicular; Nanotechnology; Condensation; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Jump; Chemical physics; Jumping; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03403858392718541,"score_gpt":0.23830383727284773,"score_spread":0.2042652533456623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556165970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97955704,0.00055152574,0.015893258,0.0000986735,0.000050847873,0.000035850844,0.000083408995,0.00020400381,0.0035254816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132323,0.0003129833,0.00630266,0.000050454444,0.000016141363,0.000022432901,0.000095703996,0.000029399353,0.0018469687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.0000072101134,0.0000068729278,0.000020258882,0.00004747203,0.00002673122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000025015675,0.000024818872,0.000016537915,0.000022128004,0.000015909729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093920644,0.00024416437,0.00023249943,0.0001342864,0.000150544,0.00023227987,0.00028496943,0.00022464457,0.001047385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001632555,0.00018343373,0.00018832443,0.00009028797,0.0001746797,0.000299919,0.00031728274,0.0002571898,0.00029754627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053315443,0.0000041860944,0.00004867827,0.000013522057,0.0000016246172,0.000027379778,0.000005354597,0.000050873932,0.99840206,0.000079529425,0.000024120896,0.0013372342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036636284,0.000042522894,0.0004538536,7.7428166e-7,0.0000019441986,0.00003354029,0.000003841255,0.0013796925,0.9974636,0.000017043427,0.00059641944,0.0000031251495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002581491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068710884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001047385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013961583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015830982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035037994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565019548","doi":"10.1179/1743294415y.0000000088","title":"Superhydrophobicity via organophosphonic acid derivatised aluminium films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Aluminium; Contact angle; Surface energy; Durability; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01876173583678119,"score_gpt":0.21323034142009326,"score_spread":0.19446860558331205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1565019548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169755,0.00059316406,0.0056073163,0.00007365636,0.000021613685,0.00001727254,0.00007628025,0.0000897375,0.0018232758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349266,0.00045982434,0.004023888,0.000041859614,0.000011044586,0.000011358548,0.00007738567,0.000015815662,0.0018662784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.00001107067,0.0000063992125,0.00002143105,0.000042024552,0.000029845405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000019995989,0.000019232302,0.000009256873,0.000019783472,0.000011885063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009454363,0.00034749997,0.00016594319,0.00017569466,0.00012878957,0.00023307673,0.0002303189,0.00027478667,0.00095568364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015534306,0.00021123783,0.00017602045,0.000118025506,0.00018758839,0.00021279664,0.0002572197,0.0004365826,0.00030904086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006929414,0.0000017168376,0.000013471327,0.000009153494,7.816145e-7,0.000020307623,0.0000041288654,0.000024310306,0.99955076,0.000018693154,0.0000056386425,0.00034403504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000158975,0.000035168658,0.00024673232,6.193513e-7,0.0000020538705,0.000039635383,0.0000033399854,0.0002903463,0.9990227,0.000009960928,0.00034607708,0.0000018002514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046901207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008750199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095568364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018010217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011138532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031970143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566149352","doi":"10.5539/mer.v5n2p17","title":"Derivation of Generalized Young’s Equation for Wetting of Cylindrical Droplets on Rough Solid Surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Henan Polytechnic University","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Curvature; Contact angle; Mechanics; Tension (geology); Materials science; Radius of curvature; RADIUS; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mean curvature; Composite material; Mathematics; Compression (physics); Mean curvature flow","score_opus":0.20244218315837845,"score_gpt":0.38056729227886565,"score_spread":0.1781251091204872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566149352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025175603,0.0057804585,0.9385144,0.00069537904,0.00084867905,0.00027073827,0.00067821326,0.00026832847,0.02776823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48857433,0.012957775,0.41355312,0.0010722055,0.0008182305,0.0009462912,0.0013569527,0.00066071603,0.08006038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976355,0.000038829432,0.000024287856,0.00004452292,0.00009997662,0.00002875803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000079124104,0.000028173528,0.000027980954,0.00013934047,0.00001584146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047820105,0.0005968539,0.00088796654,0.00094894716,0.00031410597,0.0006524944,0.00085819134,0.0011231231,0.004538307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010746537,0.00041319872,0.0010967321,0.0006071233,0.0004950919,0.0013449794,0.0008079896,0.0009236883,0.0015090902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005071504,0.00008492822,0.0016109776,0.0011778523,0.00006749741,0.0025551736,0.00078759243,0.16817898,0.09635524,0.6508359,0.0075948313,0.070700236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002387601,0.000066751585,0.0011963478,0.00009028785,0.000021506296,0.0007453807,0.00010887169,0.88867825,0.006942351,0.07915807,0.022891706,0.00007665832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028533633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002125228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004538307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059923396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096808065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151821375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571900686","doi":"10.1007/bfb0118169","title":"Contact angles and surface energetics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Steinkopff eBooks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Solid surface; Energetics; Polar; Surface (topology); Interpretation (philosophy); Polar coordinate system; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.028577871513220172,"score_gpt":0.2191744952605726,"score_spread":0.19059662374735242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571900686","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01898811,0.7320329,0.07574737,0.0009540548,0.0011617985,0.00004704781,0.0009925456,0.00046290166,0.16961339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15500058,0.66970265,0.057269093,0.00069012353,0.0009529318,0.00015916124,0.0026454318,0.0005548935,0.11302519],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.000051060448,0.000029292425,0.00011870211,0.00027970586,0.000023285993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.00014695663,0.000032526903,0.000014849215,0.000052648153,0.000012579407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033926833,0.00067031186,0.00083575695,0.0026792586,0.00027598417,0.0018097123,0.0007228088,0.0006184935,0.008225277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007873677,0.00032336958,0.0002710874,0.003795579,0.00046819594,0.0020877637,0.000671306,0.0013457342,0.0035296485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013560122,0.00008457609,0.0009218931,0.004180129,0.000046963865,0.000254604,0.00030900555,0.0052138525,0.107688926,0.11744853,0.014774617,0.74894124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007955281,0.00015947114,0.004541404,0.0006754845,0.000048746555,0.00169322,0.0001970359,0.0053403634,0.068859376,0.11464261,0.8037287,0.000105652354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004984653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006121831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008225277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006616798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026954184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027516365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596559010","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020100302.026","title":"Mechanical Character of Typica1 Plant Leaf Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nelumbo nucifera; Phyllostachys; Bambusa; Morphology (biology); Character (mathematics); Materials science; Canna; Botany; Bamboo; Composite material; Horticulture; Biology; Mathematics; Geometry; Food science","score_opus":0.011270229875363684,"score_gpt":0.29661363575815536,"score_spread":0.28534340588279167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596559010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971865,0.00012937968,0.00072737737,0.000017201126,0.0000034816273,0.000006700173,0.00023735504,0.000016963153,0.001675033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970933,0.00006270848,0.00053154974,0.00001727616,0.0000022643676,0.0000134975335,0.0004108901,0.000014145133,0.0018543887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.0000052365144,0.0000038980434,0.000016143233,0.00004369357,0.000012518739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998292,0.000049743652,0.000037167483,0.00001199714,0.000049937866,0.000021955057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074529715,0.00019943912,0.00009423814,0.00034600103,0.00020997877,0.00016660766,0.00009689128,0.00018900153,0.0028025445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018675922,0.00013008117,0.00011896571,0.00025988522,0.00014862377,0.00016978626,0.00012175045,0.00026696842,0.00020606125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030488762,0.000006198641,0.0026327525,0.000030330244,0.000003668656,0.000070849695,0.00007398959,0.000098304015,0.9951244,0.000030208714,0.00004373357,0.0018550023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009441556,0.00026536113,0.38821235,0.000008697653,0.000023000368,0.0005327431,0.00045659256,0.0026336138,0.6046289,0.00013924106,0.0030686746,0.000021316317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079875696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014196006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028025445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015635612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046682097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009375453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602957010","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508969","title":"Effect of Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Wetting in Micro-Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Hysteresis; Wetting transition; Surface energy; Materials science; Microfluidics; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Surface (topology); Pillar; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008971628509381702,"score_gpt":0.24787443807014772,"score_spread":0.238902809560766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602957010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95268923,0.0062840614,0.01746842,0.00040040034,0.00021633458,0.000089430214,0.00015062427,0.00056793203,0.022133496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344516,0.0011961336,0.0041732704,0.000096140444,0.000034621684,0.000028359658,0.000042247386,0.00004485265,0.00093924283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.00002631552,0.0000064003148,0.00002266952,0.0000752107,0.000037774484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979633,0.00011374252,0.000028045097,0.000014489385,0.000022228915,0.000025204301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017217989,0.00047786752,0.00031761083,0.00020315307,0.0002698252,0.00045964975,0.00021270738,0.00046530575,0.0024388107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036661018,0.0002701596,0.00032299676,0.0001394119,0.0002565347,0.00036079518,0.00040992917,0.0004195469,0.00046912426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257986,0.00006857526,0.0002601817,0.00033144912,0.000024886886,0.00032954288,0.00005772755,0.010298446,0.97729266,0.002269807,0.0005255208,0.008415281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004146432,0.0005143414,0.001843975,0.000027854878,0.000038042614,0.00019501116,0.000041918698,0.051682945,0.9404987,0.0011404342,0.0039485395,0.000026782587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035339865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003826569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024388107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020536022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014945114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008158624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1615774932","doi":"","title":"Adsorption de gaz sur les matériaux microporeux, modélisation, thermodynamique et applications","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Le dépôt institutionnel (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01929652948785648,"score_gpt":0.2142693908292518,"score_spread":0.19497286134139533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1615774932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9443309,0.011259352,0.038410787,0.0010451144,0.00012057378,0.0000775169,0.00028645844,0.00031878077,0.0041507105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976309,0.005732266,0.008845751,0.00007735032,0.000033707045,0.000058267266,0.00017642239,0.000048486927,0.008718784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974555,0.00004505982,0.000007932441,0.00005162568,0.00011303227,0.00003683052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985623,0.000079558115,0.000013308687,0.000012538056,0.000031572898,0.000006713967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048061003,0.00055070216,0.00059251906,0.0003257869,0.0007456246,0.0009117129,0.0007570321,0.0008441202,0.0011163141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005843226,0.00041544388,0.00046386028,0.0005399403,0.0007683929,0.00060554704,0.0003225349,0.00085375685,0.00033794076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002727737,0.000099367346,0.0010926782,0.0005034398,0.00004360822,0.00014278226,0.00017302494,0.07866154,0.8955152,0.0075052166,0.0006064182,0.015383983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041473864,0.00020427452,0.004006839,0.000021518124,0.00003429057,0.00008407133,0.000055866643,0.30552757,0.6824596,0.0007974918,0.0067153177,0.000051607873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06839188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053108133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06839188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003650646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13598758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1663018324","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1998.733865","title":"Effects of water salinity, electric stress and temperature on the hydrophobicity of polytetrafluoroethylene","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Contact angle; Materials science; Distilled water; Composite material; Surface roughness; Moisture; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Salinity; Surface finish; Humidity; Stress (linguistics); Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012336716069815205,"score_gpt":0.20901683363748794,"score_spread":0.19668011756767273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1663018324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987392,0.00047396234,0.00037556578,0.000017649969,0.000008818898,0.0000062330823,0.000031531068,0.000006933898,0.00034018254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879944,0.00030101213,0.00041687422,0.000017734843,0.000003834599,0.0000059696304,0.000049065173,0.0000046055093,0.00040145227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000026830896,0.000011779564,0.000017817087,0.000036558533,0.000024534735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999746,0.00007711738,0.00006979737,0.00001946225,0.00005486458,0.00003276488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116580464,0.00026685974,0.00019782831,0.00010163236,0.00012582213,0.0001925311,0.00008781035,0.00018617358,0.0007637456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039917085,0.00012950592,0.00015278626,0.00008879469,0.00025102016,0.0002545131,0.00016192332,0.00029241893,0.00015389457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011845561,0.000011439705,0.00044640776,0.000028202028,0.0000058763135,0.000051900617,0.00002930671,0.000088151224,0.99799794,0.000012723839,0.000007805264,0.0012018225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004402321,0.00042961564,0.007921537,0.0000037647146,0.000011411502,0.0001224916,0.000047220077,0.00057453295,0.9904946,0.000017477181,0.00036727477,0.0000056608164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040469613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052112044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007637456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012161816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008335793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002554953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675716244","doi":"","title":"Self-Assembled Double-Quarter Antireflective Coatings using Silica and Titania Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anti-reflective coating; Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.026163350765055268,"score_gpt":0.2571224851464506,"score_spread":0.23095913438139531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675716244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933456,0.00056112645,0.0029968899,0.000047286994,0.00006539292,0.000024381032,0.000056045552,0.0001300186,0.002773296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908283,0.0003061457,0.0032330696,0.000060305796,0.000015441765,0.00001883207,0.00010574322,0.000032607863,0.0053995685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000006589458,0.0000073937067,0.00003079445,0.000039316412,0.000033156335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.0000134921875,0.000021958644,0.000011568016,0.000023790826,0.000015720518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011285892,0.00033920672,0.00029116872,0.000163855,0.0001410074,0.00029379185,0.00028453695,0.00034368658,0.0007940911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012881856,0.00035623054,0.00029019822,0.00009143094,0.00015064223,0.00028979426,0.00023292923,0.00027519593,0.00034222004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017899707,0.000005179503,0.000021532891,0.000014229725,0.0000038974053,0.00001740311,0.000008010963,0.00004671718,0.99941254,0.00003234801,0.000024405941,0.0003958645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007402597,0.000057880137,0.00041866302,9.965327e-7,0.000007297679,0.00003359014,0.000006958409,0.0010827777,0.99796045,0.000011489722,0.00040911528,0.0000033679871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005090318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014348311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007940911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031232685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016261899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026564598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1791892395","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.023007","title":"Dislodging a sessile drop by a high-Reynolds-number shear flow at subfreezing temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Reynolds number; Wetting; Airflow; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.026838261273586208,"score_gpt":0.3018532178822472,"score_spread":0.27501495660866104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1791892395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98979414,0.0006121399,0.0087339515,0.00003574367,0.000029746054,0.0000214031,0.000044881075,0.000045095596,0.0006829894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486285,0.00062763185,0.003679211,0.000024246832,0.000009694631,0.00001533063,0.00007679063,0.0000129384525,0.0006913079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000007929148,0.000005782088,0.000024603245,0.000054444834,0.000029598885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.000037871512,0.000024535546,0.000011183893,0.000020640517,0.000009327059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017355323,0.000365874,0.00035607198,0.00018892298,0.00014818947,0.00027526863,0.0002176546,0.00018495519,0.00038136024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019327214,0.00013709228,0.0002405103,0.00014543995,0.0002666845,0.00023166522,0.0001806534,0.0005065642,0.00012987173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015438281,0.0000060396846,0.000110891044,0.0000244684,0.0000020092243,0.000034608933,0.000025062129,0.00014181342,0.99848276,0.000068693385,0.000013164236,0.0010750446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004429343,0.000109231514,0.001970825,0.0000031735278,0.000006619381,0.00004490473,0.000018352115,0.0038034138,0.9935359,0.00004923093,0.00045017368,0.0000038671606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089372066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011619411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089372066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022860865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014793209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017769933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1793346039","doi":"10.1002/eco.1468","title":"Morphological development and environmental degradation of superhydrophobic aspen and black locust leaf surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecohydrology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wax; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Relative humidity; Robinia; Precipitation; Scanning electron microscope; Growing season; Environmental science; Horticulture; Botany; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.016370819065190435,"score_gpt":0.20739858498245514,"score_spread":0.1910277659172647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793346039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993131,0.00007566756,0.00022838033,0.0000037944562,0.0000011417682,0.000003893418,0.0001134257,0.000006936692,0.00025367184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841344,0.00006842448,0.00045780384,0.000010546003,9.0906383e-7,0.0000073881524,0.00026280337,0.000007435625,0.00077124324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993587,0.000005626432,0.000003431408,0.000014912111,0.000025906185,0.000014268221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.000018053448,0.000046173827,0.0000111574345,0.000018926781,0.000029955987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007977101,0.00014438454,0.000116631265,0.0001954174,0.000110357374,0.00019960539,0.00011224555,0.00015210132,0.0006832656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000134582,0.00011650356,0.00016171935,0.00012858403,0.00013138587,0.00014843314,0.00013820242,0.0002353498,0.000107244174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045866716,0.000003928742,0.0008646907,0.000008981041,0.000002796026,0.000034974146,0.000019348665,0.000029094024,0.99856585,0.000006175105,0.0000039306983,0.0004144167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000556908,0.00034757343,0.24634102,0.0000037282746,0.000012449907,0.0003957248,0.0001703941,0.0010826626,0.7509918,0.000024407278,0.0006158222,0.000008844065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096576556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012657167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096576556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017395202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007498639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022857785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798422546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22203","title":"Aluminum pigments encapsulated with hybrid silica film with carboxyl groups and their stability and dispersibility in aqueous media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Triethoxysilane; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Pigment; Nuclear chemistry; Adhesive; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014135794327897466,"score_gpt":0.17538243269389892,"score_spread":0.16124663836600145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798422546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869835,0.0002775027,0.0007282392,0.000007921307,0.0000056240156,0.000004376522,0.00002453091,0.000015686446,0.00023771038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748564,0.00025143495,0.001208521,0.000007572214,0.0000036794097,0.0000070507263,0.000058666214,0.000010076465,0.00096733554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000006633186,0.0000059625754,0.00002316488,0.000029805999,0.000018054063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998481,0.000025650806,0.000049182872,0.000011658694,0.00004086704,0.000024394141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012823641,0.00027925326,0.00013364767,0.00020501121,0.00010744973,0.00021670414,0.00011499169,0.00021323675,0.00041355868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017125397,0.00017120515,0.00016010646,0.00013549623,0.00014922359,0.00021143453,0.00015017683,0.00020003748,0.000121883924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016589303,0.0000029345963,0.00007365676,0.000008511044,0.0000019537183,0.000011924933,0.000008393295,0.000030837968,0.9996117,0.000010677846,0.0000028525092,0.00022014839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003267922,0.00010222216,0.0016138741,0.0000016431768,0.000009512087,0.000030519048,0.000013742284,0.0004610628,0.99752074,0.0000060933403,0.00023345233,0.000003883967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007263931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010539136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007263931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017466253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011033645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014443398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1806871036","doi":"10.1039/c5py00903k","title":"Fabrication of fluorinated raspberry particles and their use as building blocks for the construction of superhydrophobic films to mimic the wettabilities from lotus leaves to rose petals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fabrication; Lotus effect; Petal; Adhesion; Materials science; Blowing a raspberry; Lotus; Nanotechnology; Rose (mathematics); Iridescence; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Raw material; Organic chemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.03372037601725737,"score_gpt":0.2551743349598979,"score_spread":0.22145395894264053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1806871036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97697306,0.00082691247,0.019515667,0.00013481414,0.0000338169,0.00012090564,0.00028269755,0.00019640914,0.0019158105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724018,0.00076016056,0.024204822,0.000051871408,0.0000100688585,0.00008733759,0.00032618205,0.00003548977,0.0021222683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.000012816132,0.000008545766,0.00002183029,0.000037217036,0.000018783367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.00001855343,0.000029797853,0.000018694811,0.000013222377,0.000013443003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021989655,0.00027743782,0.00016450264,0.00018586601,0.00019382207,0.00018326171,0.00023416641,0.000356732,0.00057817163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019406303,0.00028629508,0.0002487027,0.00011967022,0.00020817744,0.00024532035,0.00019231313,0.00049046683,0.00033507723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011207114,0.000005535974,0.000020074642,0.00001626356,0.0000018969121,0.00003441079,0.000013787418,0.000075360316,0.9992367,0.00008717699,0.000015193086,0.00048234768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047191647,0.000065893,0.000541392,0.0000016298036,0.00000393218,0.00009765752,0.0000047921467,0.00037738238,0.99798906,0.000017503535,0.000891658,0.000004300194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005888453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011450726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005888453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002308344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016025094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019341707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836817996","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v4n4p43","title":"Switching Direction of Liquid Flow by Amplification of Wetting Properties of Partilly Roughened Prism Array","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Science and Technology; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Seoul National University","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Wetting; Microchannel; Contact angle; Prism; Nanopillar; Wetting transition; Flow (mathematics); Surface roughness; Optics; Surface finish; Asymmetry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanics; Nanostructure","score_opus":0.143143469210865,"score_gpt":0.3623920837982066,"score_spread":0.2192486145873416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836817996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928297,0.00022175616,0.008464969,0.00005309443,0.00002304225,0.000012921859,0.00004271937,0.0001262649,0.0017723354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927331,0.00015427376,0.00630176,0.000028910597,0.0000063870707,0.000008415301,0.00003712559,0.000010713951,0.00071916415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000006323052,0.000003843172,0.00001675315,0.000030179117,0.000019946265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000020455858,0.000030031051,0.000010631271,0.000018874964,0.000013481598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007885284,0.00018338075,0.000108783584,0.00010957544,0.000062044346,0.00017276534,0.0002059648,0.0001782708,0.0005122725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013990169,0.00015131179,0.00014922814,0.000077859004,0.0001740247,0.00017937568,0.00018309019,0.0003022994,0.00010610632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010144119,0.000004071142,0.000044344804,0.000012309223,0.0000012187177,0.000015016906,0.000007546907,0.00012233057,0.9988028,0.000063737396,0.000014217219,0.00090230035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099739345,0.000098181095,0.000869614,0.0000012780376,0.0000050648796,0.00004022759,0.000009901451,0.006528702,0.9919133,0.000036679303,0.00048092366,0.0000061705896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030232305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050313864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005122725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013452953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012765871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017136931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W184805960","doi":"","title":"New Data to the SURDAT-Database of Modeled and Experimental Physical Properties of Lead-Free Solder Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soldering; Viscosity; Surface tension; Wetting; Materials science; Binary number; Database; Thermodynamics; Experimental data; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06787960713725757,"score_gpt":0.2821647970275068,"score_spread":0.21428518989024922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W184805960","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062070772,0.0028243263,0.017947622,0.00007653519,0.00020923528,0.00037394033,0.89159036,0.01378445,0.011122813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038252894,0.0008792285,0.013581326,0.000052991407,0.00004520878,0.00055672176,0.9427715,0.0008780353,0.0029821456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815184,0.0001527177,0.00052234856,0.00033600954,0.0007637553,0.00007325603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996111,0.00058326335,0.0005345518,0.0011451687,0.0014743474,0.00015165281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009792994,0.0026112949,0.0022668021,0.011448693,0.00037572414,0.0013811174,0.0024466503,0.0011395105,0.022882782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038721815,0.00055904075,0.0011524953,0.006641217,0.00027057691,0.0014298748,0.0013284354,0.00075490185,0.020138506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047348836,0.0019504777,0.100156344,0.016721768,0.0008345619,0.0027741224,0.0007218351,0.034778222,0.058183867,0.0070069865,0.32121834,0.45091864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029086042,0.0006772708,0.071504734,0.0006478432,0.00044629723,0.0022840255,0.00026572755,0.025809087,0.038800288,0.003812551,0.8551919,0.00026943762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016884506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021146345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022882782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005770994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007548634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07655054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860994067","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020100302.037","title":"Preparation and Properties of Fe3O4 Biomimetic Micro-nano Structure Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Lotus effect; Polymerization; Polymer; Microstructure; Contact angle; Composite number; In situ polymerization; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Composite material; Metallurgy; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008804952436666964,"score_gpt":0.2933487914690839,"score_spread":0.2845438390324169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860994067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924672,0.0012880957,0.004563971,0.000056167137,0.000035402893,0.000029668485,0.00015859924,0.00004458935,0.001356336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340516,0.0004498626,0.004258275,0.000029367347,0.00001178577,0.000019321205,0.00020652964,0.000019986037,0.0015996898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.0000067095625,0.000007223886,0.000017161023,0.000051042225,0.000018742481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.000029513058,0.000032646454,0.0000128816,0.000052358293,0.000014006413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019116829,0.00023729114,0.00017034555,0.0002783519,0.00013292591,0.00015733198,0.00015038575,0.0002842547,0.0006976979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027978892,0.00016594303,0.00019287632,0.00013239146,0.00013581004,0.00016914506,0.000097526055,0.00025300725,0.00016189677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129652135,0.000004231659,0.00008473268,0.000024853603,0.0000021799153,0.000011150086,0.000006662848,0.000049100676,0.9989562,0.000013687597,0.000013696827,0.00082058995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041711055,0.000060370035,0.0018004894,0.0000016061181,0.000005418266,0.000045823544,0.0000046667146,0.00042258413,0.9971637,0.000008041258,0.0004801987,0.000002969316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058774825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091399736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006976979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020913639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008833552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023340583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1867738252","doi":"10.1063/1.4930274","title":"Structure and properties of water film adsorbed on mica surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mica; Adsorption; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Surface forces apparatus; Relative humidity; Hydrogen bond; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037656772096376336,"score_gpt":0.23329855300965294,"score_spread":0.1956417809132766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1867738252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985638,0.00036336482,0.00028509033,0.000021239792,0.0000054030093,0.0000043662994,0.000119922064,0.0000138865535,0.0006230206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867165,0.00014817952,0.00033885197,0.000012819545,0.000004102878,0.0000062961303,0.0002060768,0.000005489907,0.0006067392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.0000077398645,0.0000040050245,0.000021086096,0.000032401542,0.000035202578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.000021205637,0.000025162488,0.000010351216,0.000028748795,0.000019141113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006411672,0.00018993444,0.00015131308,0.00036950773,0.00026381848,0.00023801214,0.00017734121,0.00035738386,0.0013613156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002404768,0.00016623903,0.00020723081,0.00022394078,0.00018679236,0.00024035691,0.00011682673,0.00026270404,0.0001645318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042149284,0.000007517639,0.000495356,0.0000276407,0.000005273162,0.000063917905,0.000027881011,0.00011553073,0.9984976,0.000036978352,0.000017651102,0.0006625429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008971526,0.00023159484,0.031434562,0.000007896019,0.000019560159,0.00017378818,0.00010521422,0.0031511167,0.9639306,0.00006742391,0.0008562103,0.000013144887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012131099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056986173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013613156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019030969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008130598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045540333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1874306496","doi":"10.1039/c5sm02037a","title":"Drop impact and capture on a thin flexible fiber","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Recoil; Materials science; Drop impact; Spinning drop method; Composite material; Fiber; Pressure drop; Physics; Computer science; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.03158104536478843,"score_gpt":0.2817944900373002,"score_spread":0.2502134446725118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1874306496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875789,0.00029507396,0.009178077,0.000037434744,0.000014462431,0.000030009236,0.000088123525,0.00003789119,0.0027400663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975809,0.00016669616,0.0013484678,0.000015743039,0.0000050686936,0.000010040275,0.00007445259,0.000007906228,0.0007906707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997526,0.0000068371705,0.000007611632,0.00005251921,0.00009632173,0.000084122024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982244,0.000055581604,0.00004974455,0.00001835852,0.000026836298,0.00002715064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014027064,0.00032366632,0.00028303263,0.00033116905,0.00047803452,0.0004653661,0.00035126175,0.00033860817,0.0017401983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040668494,0.00016531022,0.0003357777,0.00021934604,0.0005316779,0.0007651479,0.0005436046,0.00042724964,0.00018301653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015152845,0.00006870813,0.0019831522,0.000078734374,0.000020154699,0.00049125805,0.00014626817,0.011631632,0.9751287,0.0028392584,0.00014821366,0.007312491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023597358,0.00047426453,0.012182467,0.000025194977,0.000024765173,0.0002899516,0.00014460567,0.17232579,0.81162643,0.0013436879,0.001486649,0.000052620275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025923206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012908968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025923206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006678079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021530243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005821526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1879577117","doi":"10.1002/pat.3122","title":"Highly hydrophobic microporous low‐density polyethylene hollow fiber membranes by melt‐extrusion coupled with salt‐leaching technique","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microporous material; Low-density polyethylene; Membrane; Extrusion; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Leaching (pedology); Composite material; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Surface roughness; Contact angle; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005837900201967902,"score_gpt":0.21564248725135077,"score_spread":0.20980458704938287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1879577117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425487,0.0010576639,0.0544312,0.0000833753,0.00003057959,0.00011917542,0.00034269408,0.00027399097,0.0011127208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9194417,0.0016575671,0.07440411,0.000062873754,0.000026878834,0.00017944165,0.0007205497,0.00007803214,0.0034287872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974793,0.000026523945,0.000025872308,0.00004873729,0.0001117518,0.000039165436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000033105443,0.00007685979,0.000018185407,0.000042871092,0.000016567257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003973915,0.0005547387,0.0004968264,0.00034673043,0.00018592272,0.00019919983,0.0002360003,0.00038721986,0.0005358237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023377177,0.0003000909,0.0005101288,0.00023535136,0.00025207206,0.00054235215,0.00038872275,0.00037926936,0.00048791736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010412041,0.0000026982489,0.000027236616,0.000022213137,0.0000022161432,0.000016623753,0.000006435223,0.000026949661,0.999183,0.00002657895,0.0000085329975,0.0006671216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032856622,0.00002796019,0.00043499112,0.0000013745118,0.000003894504,0.00007132636,0.0000033702197,0.0002779542,0.99855715,0.000013751052,0.00060095964,0.0000038936055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003990084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078142004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005547387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021211195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021016002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880229828","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.45","title":"Effect of Gravity on the Macroscopic Advancing Contact Angle: An Experimental Investigation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Sessile drop technique; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Wafer; Silicon; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013510088831184017,"score_gpt":0.27574406687423225,"score_spread":0.2622339780430482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1880229828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963427,0.00039458493,0.0023639125,0.000031826497,0.000019842084,0.000041067982,0.00010960332,0.000051640243,0.00064476056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963056,0.000501806,0.002696546,0.000026349964,0.000014823947,0.000023437753,0.000092064474,0.000018697381,0.00032072247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.00006128449,0.000022736325,0.00010013654,0.00025413538,0.00007851483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907184,0.0004529846,0.00014109768,0.00011164396,0.00017705347,0.000045217508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032246573,0.00043722708,0.00031863077,0.00028161408,0.00029883467,0.0002285945,0.0003031722,0.00049217365,0.00109313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010897669,0.00015245605,0.00023076974,0.00050768134,0.000567313,0.00032582702,0.0003347847,0.0004777516,0.00017058187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060304334,0.000027029118,0.00046676255,0.000042593838,0.000003254042,0.00006137931,0.00005914567,0.00015944982,0.99706215,0.000020956155,0.000028687764,0.0020083394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007921348,0.0005809687,0.009321447,0.0000026997795,0.000016334992,0.0000734775,0.00005710816,0.0014088858,0.98796856,0.000021618835,0.00052795134,0.000013035245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013194487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013199648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013194487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027435392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016552504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036568642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891728015","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01157","title":"Interaction between Air Bubbles and Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Aqueous Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Directorate-General for Research and Innovation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Bubble; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.07482700950748425,"score_gpt":0.285743591206252,"score_spread":0.21091658169876773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891728015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98564374,0.002685518,0.009487473,0.00009905653,0.000030999392,0.000034557856,0.00005493272,0.000073261755,0.001890381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923137,0.00092256675,0.005004408,0.00008916954,0.000026546126,0.0000411767,0.00009115242,0.000021518796,0.0014898094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995548,0.000075781194,0.000014264062,0.00008285508,0.00016109385,0.00011111676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974483,0.00012243744,0.0000510754,0.000012556186,0.000036265166,0.000032837354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031503657,0.0003826244,0.00033210966,0.0002980042,0.00025300967,0.0003836473,0.00024626454,0.00046214453,0.0009467739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040670394,0.00028139644,0.00021176298,0.00015549765,0.00036349913,0.00040721952,0.00051995844,0.00038443092,0.00025951775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012713067,0.0000035364037,0.00006701524,0.000029386218,0.000003734962,0.000040937546,0.000030043437,0.00006091056,0.9990901,0.00009316717,0.000017059501,0.00055148127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067851865,0.00009842893,0.0016998084,0.000005989174,0.000009711299,0.00008543274,0.000032188564,0.0016931928,0.99524635,0.00014671365,0.0009683129,0.0000071262725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075677707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083305134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009467739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025070828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014907768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003167212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891753293","doi":"10.1063/1.4934961","title":"Effects of surface wettability on fast liquid transfer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Xerox Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Physics; Inertia; Mechanics; Contact angle; Surface (topology); Wetting transition; Viscous liquid; Boundary value problem; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027757665985776368,"score_gpt":0.2570756230530903,"score_spread":0.22931795706731392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891753293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648154,0.000303169,0.0025340493,0.000022405815,0.000010455705,0.000023614215,0.00003753667,0.00004304672,0.00054418464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822515,0.00023730248,0.0011895,0.000019807017,0.0000050406047,0.000023600687,0.00004088121,0.000015183641,0.00024350817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994692,0.00009442715,0.000028283846,0.000083886785,0.00018179642,0.00014240408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998456,0.0009689727,0.00021361702,0.00011521588,0.00019359594,0.00005245445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005979277,0.0005622341,0.00041062344,0.00031306708,0.0003278408,0.00046834326,0.00027449653,0.00035797685,0.0011905313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016303617,0.00028378403,0.00027862564,0.0003202439,0.00043803055,0.00060403487,0.0005062362,0.0006369939,0.0001983655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005580504,0.0000152298935,0.00022378968,0.000045145043,0.0000039207675,0.000036701156,0.000031385036,0.00023967175,0.9977495,0.000033781518,0.000012084394,0.001553004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003018944,0.00017442956,0.0013401472,0.0000020605182,0.00000435239,0.00001986515,0.000021996331,0.0012748166,0.9970112,0.00002214778,0.00012143433,0.000004643096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046998094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004516547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011905313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025513946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039827824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1896999881","doi":"10.1002/app.42848","title":"Separation of oil/water emulsions using nano MgO anchored hybrid ultrafiltration membranes for environmental abatement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Phase inversion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Emulsion; Scanning electron microscope; Nano-; Membrane technology; Biofouling; Surface energy; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03706287323573331,"score_gpt":0.2904394119890082,"score_spread":0.25337653875327487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1896999881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778299,0.0017893076,0.019052086,0.00008999551,0.00003941103,0.000031800086,0.00009894485,0.00014310017,0.00092538056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857922,0.000853099,0.01179329,0.000040428204,0.000012295289,0.000015055112,0.00006932091,0.000019516103,0.0014046538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000011184483,0.0000055570817,0.000019467505,0.000037321453,0.000016353495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999515,0.000008139037,0.000014461302,0.000002832772,0.00001544378,0.000007644285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017480183,0.00028807178,0.00022158766,0.00022827454,0.00013775102,0.00023867207,0.00012925646,0.0002273434,0.0002944713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114027636,0.00010489768,0.00021459146,0.000114249015,0.00014415372,0.00032140224,0.00019443124,0.00029474686,0.00014991214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010435018,0.0000041427434,0.000030915107,0.00001668827,0.0000016944629,0.000009851601,0.0000037030488,0.000034807086,0.99898523,0.000027767783,0.000008378785,0.00086635584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020378202,0.00004142611,0.00041239822,0.0000023385771,0.0000050857184,0.000020235524,0.0000070533506,0.0007739734,0.99817765,0.000021875625,0.0005338596,0.0000019708013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007438592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014247348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007438592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029158875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020545386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021156073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903068079","doi":"10.1039/c5ta05231a","title":"Repelling hot water from superhydrophobic surfaces based on carbon nanotubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Surface (topology); Wetting; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.028756403144606913,"score_gpt":0.2396171553389364,"score_spread":0.21086075219432948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903068079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854244,0.00075272535,0.006664682,0.00010907179,0.00005631706,0.000030225296,0.00011601512,0.00010854755,0.0036198795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99060994,0.0005990538,0.003271445,0.000107591826,0.000030132474,0.00002382318,0.00019750836,0.000042666667,0.005117838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.0000050405292,0.0000027481772,0.000012717081,0.000039145638,0.000029541183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000013322455,0.000008731681,0.0000033718507,0.00001226841,0.000008697076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068552115,0.00024751213,0.00020468658,0.0002042822,0.00020339109,0.00016775477,0.00019251768,0.00032312764,0.0013660977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011660682,0.00016193274,0.00026536157,0.00011686216,0.00014373206,0.00028705108,0.00024627324,0.00029138784,0.00039811514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008001432,0.000002057026,0.000019011515,0.000015282681,0.0000011336805,0.000027206725,0.0000068141344,0.0000463157,0.9992017,0.000043178847,0.000037723086,0.000591432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037434838,0.000046495665,0.00074442424,0.0000028451423,0.000003609923,0.000057853315,0.000011207027,0.0011483362,0.9970709,0.000039205435,0.0008668903,0.000004545532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068413385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017695786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013660977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014615955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114622984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004570067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909855852","doi":"10.1109/aps.1977.1147783","title":"Interference-free conducting surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interference (communication); Computer science; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.08495016462155688,"score_gpt":0.286832362969459,"score_spread":0.20188219834790214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909855852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315391,0.0016282597,0.078968614,0.00046291383,0.00029244612,0.000095074916,0.00020610326,0.0009727717,0.08583485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714972,0.00042361356,0.014646551,0.0002616521,0.000058398957,0.0000427932,0.00028068494,0.00012047611,0.012668601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994167,0.000080099315,0.00001743029,0.00012797075,0.00021245683,0.00014540814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00008398864,0.000039112245,0.000093405346,0.00005794219,0.00003200378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023990063,0.0004916513,0.00041151902,0.00028554324,0.0005202829,0.00061427813,0.00049588893,0.0005577509,0.0037188686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044105633,0.00037603395,0.00033457892,0.00019769612,0.00039190723,0.0004352815,0.0005342708,0.0004895892,0.0012835187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010177687,0.000016970514,0.00013093682,0.000044226283,0.00000913172,0.00014510786,0.000053184118,0.0002968101,0.99142104,0.0032472007,0.00040656858,0.0041270317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018177801,0.000093719515,0.00058316934,0.000003471389,0.000011874194,0.00038962826,0.000025139298,0.0034120244,0.98769534,0.0011060465,0.0066510094,0.000010451593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021627746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004290602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037188686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039289743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018026882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01244092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915021198","doi":"10.1039/c5ra15938e","title":"Needle-free drop deposition: the role of elastic membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Membrane; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Surface energy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01870594567239855,"score_gpt":0.24808207784155678,"score_spread":0.22937613216915823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915021198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46546814,0.033408314,0.42600334,0.0044663907,0.0013948677,0.00036025295,0.00069256977,0.0014228381,0.06678327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86329406,0.014178549,0.100417815,0.0008376509,0.000158048,0.000074761396,0.00038328665,0.00018712491,0.020468572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996111,0.000032212014,0.000017764274,0.00006958106,0.0002266341,0.000042805434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00011623405,0.00004248574,0.000050684404,0.00005341478,0.000025772933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003677718,0.00032683593,0.0002601135,0.00012113034,0.00022931553,0.00085243257,0.00079437386,0.00076657726,0.0017544592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068322686,0.00027894805,0.00012920164,0.00013479571,0.00036809628,0.0010828545,0.00054327596,0.0006153569,0.0010290277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024030967,0.000012889534,0.000075710275,0.00012244057,0.0000057118195,0.00007609414,0.0000300506,0.0002074168,0.98319733,0.003088171,0.00056148664,0.012598631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006575705,0.000027690534,0.00025385278,0.000011780412,0.0000046906553,0.00015060461,0.000013899887,0.0047484282,0.9855422,0.00050104683,0.008728904,0.0000102720305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005594125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012231389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017544592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049225014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020636483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058692694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1924515882","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2015.0184","title":"An elastocapillary model of wood-fibre collapse","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"RADIUS; Capillary action; Mechanics; Materials science; Total internal reflection; Contact angle; Surface tension; Stiction; Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.023944332236613033,"score_gpt":0.23467808601855544,"score_spread":0.21073375378194242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1924515882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41549057,0.0023452262,0.51127386,0.0017441344,0.00030211665,0.0002525083,0.0006005368,0.0004342579,0.06755678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604186,0.000811745,0.012780817,0.00020834296,0.00007229431,0.00026280966,0.00017068455,0.00009277179,0.025181863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.000031650678,0.000007045107,0.000032630716,0.000046964444,0.000042737112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000053399435,0.00004518077,0.000022759283,0.00003486159,0.000058316517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031570406,0.0007056164,0.0006848603,0.0006773253,0.00069083605,0.00079571025,0.0014366036,0.00194013,0.0035278897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058912096,0.00036712902,0.0009893464,0.00032139794,0.0013815318,0.0012325476,0.001194899,0.0010352046,0.0005934445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000757722,0.00007919961,0.0005048554,0.00013778596,0.000028247654,0.0006886211,0.00017388815,0.7502104,0.04002381,0.20381019,0.0011041294,0.0031631256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010953006,0.000027771703,0.00015500009,0.0000053497342,0.000003723045,0.00006599853,0.000015012573,0.98666614,0.0006552685,0.011789288,0.00059414713,0.000011332519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040929355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020585654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040929355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008600398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076282694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011801958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1939108314","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1513565113","title":"Slip-mediated dewetting of polymer microdroplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Government of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Dewetting; Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Contact angle; Microfluidics; Surface energy; Boundary value problem; Boundary line; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Thin film; Engineering drawing","score_opus":0.040633836973553855,"score_gpt":0.28473978952459916,"score_spread":0.2441059525510453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1939108314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766266,0.00008303387,0.0017662416,0.00001402425,0.0000041705352,0.000005504781,0.000016316255,0.00001521527,0.0004328671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998228,0.00010732835,0.0009941773,0.000010640961,0.00000295217,0.0000065560807,0.000029815435,0.000008297248,0.000612228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.0000076259057,0.0000041712296,0.000021848764,0.000046084224,0.00003555646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000039069222,0.00003354642,0.000015039073,0.00001187305,0.00001530317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007595863,0.00014035158,0.0001912578,0.00013238577,0.00018969786,0.00021994457,0.00019661465,0.00014439363,0.0006191727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024535778,0.000118169875,0.00018493774,0.00008714278,0.00023480291,0.00034259216,0.00029300945,0.00030433288,0.000116087256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014383185,0.000010355798,0.00018851094,0.000014222883,0.00000366528,0.000046716897,0.000034996516,0.00038462208,0.9977724,0.00013210156,0.000017744558,0.0013803026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004662395,0.000053975462,0.0018049978,0.0000013991265,0.000002222102,0.00002909268,0.00001721404,0.0087919,0.9889254,0.00007391458,0.00029212885,0.0000030303966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005703934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086215377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006191727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027151548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012343883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002071321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963722959","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.11.053","title":"Fabrication of PECVD-grown fluorinated hydrocarbon nanoparticles and circular nanoring arrays using nanosphere lithography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosphere lithography; Nanoring; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Nanodot; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Nanoparticle; Fabrication; Polystyrene; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019923643233952248,"score_gpt":0.2472496230176217,"score_spread":0.22732597978366947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963722959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94783854,0.0008326684,0.04271946,0.00023390463,0.00009306621,0.00014221032,0.0006990835,0.0010139135,0.00642712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91292644,0.00047452434,0.080290414,0.000090983376,0.000019831748,0.00013657962,0.00056885876,0.000119705386,0.0053726546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.00001312399,0.00002061744,0.000065768065,0.00007168001,0.00005073837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.00005882975,0.000042558968,0.00005495661,0.000034282057,0.000025655952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516768,0.00024723358,0.00040211843,0.0002399196,0.00031104908,0.00040451062,0.0003870259,0.00040677664,0.001253249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030511816,0.00042507667,0.0002214962,0.0002245921,0.00024298808,0.00037555656,0.00029704656,0.000324637,0.00060017564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029038794,0.000013402985,0.000049390062,0.00002752011,0.0000029295406,0.000030920128,0.000023916293,0.00017715165,0.99758315,0.00017058194,0.000076494995,0.0018154493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058132455,0.00002169836,0.00031418752,9.002146e-7,0.0000016514776,0.000027671042,0.000006266787,0.0012252298,0.99769175,0.0000339327,0.0006664058,0.000004480046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083352736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022484933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028978018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004192531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964209575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850503","title":"Asymmetric Polymer Bridging Between Starch‐Coated Colloidal Particles and Pulp Fibres by Cationic Polyacrylamide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polyacrylamide; Materials science; Adsorption; Pulp (tooth); Polymer chemistry; Polymer adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011791663712784955,"score_gpt":0.211971984613031,"score_spread":0.20018032090024604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964209575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972355,0.00046315085,0.0012689552,0.000014141996,0.000011528137,0.000012100987,0.000015067492,0.00002350825,0.00095620024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996806,0.00023010284,0.0016465652,0.00001965037,0.0000059867293,0.000015307302,0.000038917424,0.000016179361,0.001221323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978167,0.000027805243,0.000013110127,0.00005354094,0.000062941755,0.000060935174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.00008131127,0.000093172195,0.000031549986,0.000033509634,0.000056002325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024071355,0.00042154096,0.0002668702,0.00029980778,0.00017211602,0.00034590243,0.00026949096,0.00028826683,0.0010126989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002645421,0.00026482195,0.00023868935,0.00013351445,0.00021407647,0.00029062154,0.00040186665,0.00044371182,0.00032022715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027260598,0.000012648361,0.00006557081,0.000029868528,0.000004722391,0.000043172924,0.00002718505,0.00007936976,0.9990676,0.000043266737,0.000009250368,0.00059011654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000964037,0.00016791561,0.0009893641,0.0000056219124,0.000009515934,0.00005637276,0.000017198345,0.0010615534,0.9972344,0.000022262,0.00042196628,0.0000042205966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039330815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053710304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010126989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023535652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012223658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033878684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965044968","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(03)00093-1","title":"The effect of interface deformation due to gravity on line tension measurement by the capillary rise in a conical tube","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Conical surface; Capillary action; Tension (geology); Tube (container); Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Surface tension; Mechanics; Line (geometry); Optics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Compression (physics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.009334359888698759,"score_gpt":0.21564921637712262,"score_spread":0.20631485648842385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965044968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265057,0.00018600059,0.0064566387,0.000096182346,0.000026285465,0.000026556987,0.000056886027,0.00012247312,0.00037839607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958181,0.00011576305,0.0035515619,0.00006424152,0.000023778022,0.000020304446,0.000057300906,0.00003026456,0.00031885473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990387,0.00019524236,0.00004241421,0.00014443396,0.0003881177,0.00019116061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978676,0.0012642919,0.00021279311,0.00016704712,0.00021871887,0.0002695239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089864805,0.00039326635,0.00048120893,0.00054790627,0.00062322646,0.00095633854,0.0011432583,0.0012370211,0.00082448724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019912384,0.00044874422,0.00043495957,0.00051713194,0.0011792037,0.000754181,0.00070651533,0.0012359692,0.00020301831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024943173,0.000029521329,0.00064416707,0.000016945285,0.000005126526,0.00010538403,0.000105217536,0.00011298274,0.9964401,0.00014651594,0.0000511041,0.0020934325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021950847,0.00035464598,0.005977088,0.0000033040187,0.000013960914,0.0001565944,0.00005281894,0.008005921,0.98505604,0.000048496713,0.00029024,0.000018921892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014429113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014676872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014429113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006616978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005495418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048009753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965433313","doi":"10.1021/la1020675","title":"Range of Validity of Drop Shape Techniques for Surface Tension Measurement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Shape parameter; Curvature; Shape factor; Spinning drop method; Weber number; Mechanics; RADIUS; Shape analysis (program analysis); Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistics; Reynolds number; Computer science","score_opus":0.08042636359283137,"score_gpt":0.2890403078968113,"score_spread":0.20861394430397992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965433313","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46206623,0.011481353,0.49819037,0.0009352228,0.00046789242,0.00035485564,0.0015688277,0.0024359198,0.02249938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94554245,0.0017812715,0.049955763,0.00023560943,0.00013044165,0.00024931852,0.0010645601,0.00023054454,0.00081007514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98441803,0.0030743072,0.001220848,0.0023977438,0.008210914,0.0006782941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96170515,0.023640923,0.0018705906,0.0067339274,0.005588401,0.0004609453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008683178,0.0010334846,0.00132023,0.0032865626,0.0006092056,0.0023294918,0.0018142237,0.0022797491,0.0016263407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03727449,0.0004606867,0.0007240577,0.0021182126,0.0011612561,0.0017432742,0.0029922158,0.0014896316,0.0013877652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013196383,0.0002263934,0.034728885,0.0010449946,0.00017115085,0.00086506404,0.0008531946,0.019754775,0.719692,0.010163225,0.0015398312,0.20964089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007252964,0.0014616577,0.03716846,0.00027523751,0.0001280739,0.0031161283,0.00053328817,0.19023566,0.7431872,0.011285685,0.012278479,0.00025750065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006914183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037678136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008683178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059993804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051536417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045921564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965673603","doi":"10.1115/1.4002191","title":"Laser Transmission Welding of Nylon Tubes and Plates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Laser beam welding; Tube (container); Conical surface; Optics; Laser; Laser beams; Joint (building); Beam (structure); Beam parameter product; Composite material; Laser beam quality; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0066075894611200515,"score_gpt":0.20684219346802743,"score_spread":0.20023460400690737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965673603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92542744,0.0013941848,0.06708077,0.000039203147,0.000057228986,0.00018098607,0.00006536591,0.0002894964,0.0054653273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95940065,0.0007708294,0.034734752,0.000016701862,0.000009735145,0.000058898248,0.00006338457,0.000051202875,0.0048937197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995034,0.00007441559,0.00002460889,0.00007840186,0.0002605832,0.00005857056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957067,0.000087774075,0.00014280847,0.00007992027,0.000093318,0.000025610985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005032574,0.00035736582,0.00028578512,0.00036017312,0.00026700404,0.0003603825,0.000656742,0.0003392156,0.0014142947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073428627,0.0003546356,0.00036012335,0.0003235577,0.0002589725,0.0003361683,0.00039580624,0.00039344502,0.0005739007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000621201,0.000017903356,0.00026265244,0.0001186588,0.000009979916,0.00016805732,0.00006919043,0.0010288908,0.99074346,0.00035119688,0.0000496002,0.0071183364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004689114,0.00038904906,0.0015021582,0.000012535539,0.00001667305,0.00034775728,0.000042758584,0.0017744156,0.9944951,0.000070594266,0.001333402,0.000010719781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054725516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057714037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014142947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018012022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020501549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047312975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968144175","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-2108","title":"Considerations on the Use of Hydrophobic, Superhydrophobic or Icephobic Coatings as a Part of the Aircraft Ice Protection System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04428384688800602,"score_gpt":0.2440917128040439,"score_spread":0.19980786591603789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968144175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32988045,0.28777298,0.06625617,0.06333595,0.0055583473,0.00052849436,0.000698162,0.00079023145,0.2451791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78891647,0.10251352,0.050358158,0.006032462,0.0016779851,0.00018334879,0.0003023709,0.00020609582,0.049809586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988481,0.0002542817,0.00007937412,0.00008234615,0.0006265375,0.00010924573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998911,0.0004351899,0.000136651,0.00006816204,0.00037708116,0.00007175479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014417137,0.00032555932,0.0002851061,0.0005382367,0.00047570147,0.0011815964,0.00077434577,0.0016652136,0.0034744118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013672078,0.000250312,0.00039876314,0.00022400699,0.00045611305,0.0010263377,0.00043380947,0.000667359,0.0017018085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006682117,0.00025497927,0.0028743322,0.0029597825,0.000049758648,0.001430616,0.00028055854,0.0024900134,0.70251113,0.01250911,0.020509148,0.25346234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007868636,0.003360858,0.017783208,0.001351069,0.00015176627,0.003912926,0.00089690083,0.004656063,0.3890361,0.0059796325,0.5726745,0.000118310716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012877826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023484812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034744118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047130868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045178627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011623085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968406512","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.788","title":"Effect of Different Aluminium Surface Treatments on Ice Adhesion Strength","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Aluminium; Adhesion; Composite material; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Coating","score_opus":0.07596843346816577,"score_gpt":0.36823940168643987,"score_spread":0.2922709682182741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968406512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737096,0.0012193611,0.0003782924,0.000027120772,0.000037372272,0.000018703618,0.00008016331,0.000017521244,0.00085061253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964535,0.0012420632,0.0010246246,0.000059480404,0.000013684185,0.000020125945,0.00010512647,0.000021526726,0.001059758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977106,0.000034832836,0.00002529056,0.000037676138,0.00006734534,0.000063808984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.00017371691,0.000112880196,0.000029804778,0.00009799264,0.000041883424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002357925,0.00048357772,0.00035867403,0.00032613683,0.00023021878,0.00037123763,0.0001686063,0.00037060276,0.0014395673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074147375,0.00028548038,0.00037065893,0.00023529684,0.00019509513,0.00024573985,0.00024070735,0.0003646575,0.00026298471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034118266,0.00004855974,0.00033949182,0.00013289956,0.000030750543,0.00006364518,0.000058698202,0.0003560384,0.99617434,0.000017944056,0.000043769487,0.00239266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013913622,0.00070612296,0.0029400585,0.000008154193,0.000048755388,0.000033617463,0.000059640715,0.0005005008,0.99507207,0.000012734138,0.00059400976,0.000010366543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009709251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001412752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014395673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001748465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016209495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004815817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968460280","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/26/265708","title":"Transparent nanostructured coatings with UV-shielding and superhydrophobicity properties","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Electromagnetic shielding; Nanotechnology; Radiation shielding; Composite material","score_opus":0.053163988662665085,"score_gpt":0.21620654846701312,"score_spread":0.16304255980434804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968460280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427342,0.008116996,0.03878245,0.00023059247,0.00022912817,0.00011737706,0.0005669701,0.00054488174,0.0086774295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96772754,0.002588015,0.024715202,0.00018648292,0.000045339646,0.00005982534,0.00038395773,0.000057530167,0.00423605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974686,0.000013230346,0.000013952138,0.000035310473,0.00014250587,0.000048066824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998405,0.000021664304,0.00004442209,0.00001586062,0.000046710717,0.000030766114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012610223,0.0004906768,0.00041009783,0.00030782056,0.0001550418,0.00037111997,0.00039551014,0.00066046347,0.0006706291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033493093,0.00042283442,0.00046611283,0.00018046385,0.00022651989,0.00032116793,0.00042097233,0.00045283142,0.0003100336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009289116,0.0000037282348,0.00003877267,0.000038590544,0.0000048410425,0.00003186765,0.0000061297965,0.00007168465,0.99846673,0.000047361686,0.00005283144,0.0012281928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013951787,0.00010173647,0.001998914,0.000007045087,0.00002332295,0.00038116178,0.000010307043,0.001671516,0.99291855,0.00008145231,0.0027808088,0.000011208694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043650705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011778442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006706291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026576567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018708983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022435188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969086234","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2014.11.076","title":"Nano-micro structured superhydrophobic zinc coating on steel for prevention of corrosion and ice adhesion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Adhesion; Contact angle; Coating; Zinc; Composite material; Metallurgy; Paint adhesion testing; Artificial seawater; Nano-; Thin film; Natural rubber; Seawater; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017797869132984284,"score_gpt":0.28034114042629854,"score_spread":0.26254327129331423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969086234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988813,0.0006751818,0.008156734,0.00006897235,0.000058172227,0.000029435807,0.00010280418,0.00011896187,0.0019767007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928334,0.00029143222,0.004944499,0.000034896188,0.000008032025,0.000009156055,0.000051865663,0.000010021495,0.0018167804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000040044342,0.0000027315632,0.000012759145,0.0000324082,0.000014670707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.0000063345374,0.00001347182,0.0000050289846,0.000019202524,0.000009274733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051538012,0.00018359121,0.00019027629,0.00014013868,0.00010370557,0.00015288347,0.00027303747,0.00020694904,0.0005469178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000805156,0.00016233175,0.00019147694,0.00006532146,0.00012482108,0.00009778913,0.00013063595,0.00019705138,0.000191959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021561691,0.000006117809,0.00004563222,0.000016174716,0.0000021217602,0.000013880563,0.0000037397776,0.00007844609,0.99913675,0.00002885422,0.000023943467,0.00062279304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009021424,0.0000838209,0.00087397295,0.0000020669543,0.00000884001,0.000030826282,0.000008093797,0.0019422612,0.99655306,0.000013567038,0.00047133706,0.0000032427051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010858088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037209077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010858088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021038218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015788832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021589994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969600652","doi":"10.1021/la3036456","title":"Contact Angle and Local Wetting at Contact Line","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Wetting transition; Materials science; Surface energy; Line (geometry); Work (physics); Surface (topology); Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02723579717012903,"score_gpt":0.25904846265603,"score_spread":0.23181266548590096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969600652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69659233,0.0024831947,0.27401444,0.00026221445,0.00008561859,0.000076157,0.00016952692,0.00031266903,0.026003808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930276,0.0005361333,0.0042836135,0.00003144591,0.00003119328,0.000025225749,0.00006102004,0.00003307215,0.0019705992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963295,0.00003482773,0.000013139316,0.00014221447,0.00011950182,0.000057407036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.0001504187,0.00012734522,0.000047734695,0.00008038344,0.0000296822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023464579,0.00032642146,0.00047407637,0.0006705211,0.00033221356,0.00060613867,0.0005583727,0.0005049796,0.0025237182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077209075,0.00017039654,0.00037721117,0.0005716275,0.0008635177,0.0012384321,0.0005497686,0.00066242716,0.0005303806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017707319,0.00011234737,0.0049150004,0.00044119038,0.000049766913,0.001452347,0.00053550396,0.06156464,0.7895104,0.10726253,0.0005848919,0.03339425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006231818,0.0007220767,0.011034164,0.00006156361,0.000062031606,0.0016187615,0.00038229668,0.35076752,0.55359167,0.072429895,0.009126921,0.0001408169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029025576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002244187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025237182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041767754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015209771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970288298","doi":"10.1021/jp911211m","title":"Experimental Study on the Evolution of Contact Angles with Temperature Near the Freezing Point","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Icing; Drop (telecommunication); Silicon; Polyethylene; Atmospheric temperature range; Hysteresis; Optoelectronics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011646473571770158,"score_gpt":0.24670509244918448,"score_spread":0.23505861887741433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970288298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98168796,0.0009269077,0.013495737,0.000050673098,0.000052773055,0.00009433941,0.0011915899,0.00018379808,0.0023163073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815284,0.001378564,0.014305988,0.000038952567,0.000021014735,0.00018072291,0.00090376794,0.000074212396,0.0015682883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943453,0.00003651902,0.00004041239,0.00016020522,0.00022870844,0.000099599936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988758,0.00049124943,0.00019005232,0.00014266265,0.00023658236,0.0000636516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037293887,0.00069379184,0.00055658974,0.00042532608,0.00040626567,0.00023945775,0.00040031443,0.00045157314,0.0024973666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009985033,0.00029475475,0.00023581115,0.0008058482,0.00035174013,0.00041214188,0.00025928998,0.0012029856,0.00040952276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044637327,0.000017868924,0.00018781316,0.00003419301,0.0000020235855,0.000021003838,0.000037243848,0.00007184493,0.9984144,0.000019312329,0.00001757023,0.0011320427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003002619,0.00016047478,0.0016155661,0.0000029584564,0.0000047428543,0.000043602668,0.00001374667,0.0006440994,0.99715614,0.000018466511,0.0003308095,0.0000063790076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076834345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083956716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024973666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026197894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017824002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008354545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971177510","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(02)00194-7","title":"Investigation of the dependence of inferred interfacial tension on rotation rate in a spinning drop tensiometer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tensiometer (surface tension); Spinning; Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Spinning drop method; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.030730385943554532,"score_gpt":0.2738796037500441,"score_spread":0.24314921780648957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971177510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96259123,0.00028552796,0.034913555,0.00012523103,0.00003884304,0.000046529127,0.00021079008,0.00049562176,0.0012926034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98203754,0.000292368,0.016239105,0.00006315477,0.000026684602,0.000032564552,0.00018007804,0.00009917133,0.0010293488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999501,0.0000841043,0.000032287044,0.00010310582,0.00023418451,0.00004537606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976978,0.0016176578,0.00017810971,0.00017722286,0.00026666,0.0000625565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000644808,0.0003895136,0.00042137862,0.0004996729,0.00026323856,0.00048709623,0.0007016784,0.00058590143,0.0012566951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025107278,0.0003458549,0.00022193318,0.00027472092,0.00029504206,0.00046417522,0.00024914034,0.0007545394,0.00036648088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001676195,0.000020499941,0.0011456548,0.000024527239,0.0000068002983,0.00006776161,0.00003793079,0.000112838636,0.99433535,0.00007651131,0.00003591345,0.003968675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106619,0.00018676215,0.0058891536,0.0000041043904,0.000030705585,0.00022690519,0.0000176436,0.010680653,0.98240745,0.000026877968,0.000508346,0.0000107667665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054275297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007762027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012566951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019316454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020572261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042040944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971204929","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2009.05.061","title":"A facile dip-coating process for preparing highly durable superhydrophobic surface with multi-scale structures on paint films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Epoxy; Microstructure; Polydimethylsiloxane; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface energy; Adhesive; Dip-coating; Composite material; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019854220132399018,"score_gpt":0.29178046423777904,"score_spread":0.27192624410538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971204929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88273484,0.0028448116,0.10839844,0.00036364555,0.00016579364,0.00019975944,0.0004338815,0.001060708,0.0037980648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92819923,0.001368471,0.066635184,0.00014430402,0.000060484028,0.00009001769,0.00031502443,0.000091080525,0.0030962403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000009108087,0.000009638021,0.000026442107,0.000060226826,0.00002964874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.000015538686,0.000021778558,0.000014744459,0.000016963228,0.000012694661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012042688,0.0004716792,0.00034186218,0.00029604093,0.00023691427,0.00020880823,0.0005267504,0.00035914723,0.0008604816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017272515,0.00039551558,0.00029683876,0.00019483692,0.00020707675,0.00040560355,0.00035822092,0.0007041405,0.00035528568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007714369,0.000008162494,0.000020770696,0.000036755388,0.0000027612691,0.00003769418,0.000007393127,0.000028831453,0.99779737,0.000057240286,0.000046909823,0.0019484706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006275377,0.00005641783,0.00057240657,0.0000012833555,0.0000070790775,0.0001531767,0.000003711576,0.00077313476,0.9975617,0.00002359274,0.0008354169,0.000005684592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040590408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011898318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008604816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002771441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015732642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028786063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972299132","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.2.18","title":"Capillary origami: superhydrophobic ribbon surfaces and liquid marbles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Capillary action; Wetting; Materials science; Ribbon; Contact angle; Bent molecular geometry; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Bending; Thin film; Contact area; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.026263687876040713,"score_gpt":0.21896764064901697,"score_spread":0.19270395277297625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972299132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64529926,0.019085871,0.27845374,0.0019905227,0.0007109255,0.0001698521,0.0001422749,0.00065958756,0.053487934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96406955,0.0027520044,0.024855753,0.00024399902,0.00009177937,0.00005012011,0.000065241526,0.000043969165,0.007827461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.00002382491,0.000004595901,0.000022446671,0.000057709236,0.00003203266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000030690975,0.000029496818,0.000011101243,0.00001586075,0.000017231057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015287384,0.00029288742,0.0003314574,0.00028693752,0.0003697699,0.00073455815,0.00048622992,0.00091408833,0.0013336157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044083985,0.00027848993,0.00030274992,0.00021435712,0.0007075287,0.00081805047,0.000522364,0.0005768784,0.00045545847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012401449,0.00007079637,0.0004942595,0.000258199,0.000028594444,0.0012186813,0.00038352975,0.035789672,0.70744145,0.22989026,0.00088206877,0.02341845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065200256,0.0007069862,0.0021233277,0.00009774724,0.00003201283,0.0019071996,0.00023920854,0.51378536,0.29088077,0.16373868,0.026296461,0.000127045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005231111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047090836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013336157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004237074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015920674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044614077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973276937","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2015-02359-1","title":"Effect of contact angle hysteresis on breakage of a liquid bridge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Materials science; Bridge (graph theory); Line (geometry); Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03438553112071931,"score_gpt":0.2808666688675238,"score_spread":0.2464811377468045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973276937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986804,0.00032120684,0.00034420527,0.000036491325,0.000032239557,0.000005810045,0.00005458816,0.000028898417,0.0004960374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00006681109,0.00010648784,0.000015804837,0.0000061042592,0.0000027797548,0.000039073646,0.0000082910865,0.00026156477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968755,0.000028333741,0.000020679749,0.000061214065,0.00007978948,0.00012230099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990227,0.00051216997,0.0001275535,0.00009650224,0.00010348914,0.00013752369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515134,0.00017247895,0.00031043318,0.0002517951,0.00020714884,0.0003660767,0.000407796,0.0004620203,0.004260971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096810376,0.00016269079,0.00018943669,0.00025901597,0.00025697338,0.00052211556,0.00023603675,0.00066434126,0.0002733357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007582861,0.000079716556,0.0004231032,0.000056714114,0.000016083979,0.0001336369,0.00007678265,0.00023279722,0.9940112,0.000061769475,0.000085686566,0.004064185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016233647,0.0004609833,0.0033084126,0.000004179807,0.000012336618,0.00004769237,0.000039900184,0.002488078,0.9931995,0.00002236256,0.0003938713,0.000006442364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039264862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044565258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004260971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021550574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010769612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014254332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974212813","doi":"10.1063/1.4914168","title":"Shear driven droplet shedding and coalescence on a superhydrophobic surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Physics; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Turbulence; Shear flow; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.04198015316127187,"score_gpt":0.2702525694024738,"score_spread":0.2282724162412019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974212813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764615,0.00005596601,0.001925629,0.000011570263,0.0000062865765,0.000005593829,0.000015694057,0.00001250588,0.00032057933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986461,0.000054950335,0.0010646794,0.000007654659,0.0000022080683,0.0000038325516,0.000022466478,0.0000022381012,0.00019579109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.0000073682027,0.0000045696793,0.000017692062,0.000042349595,0.000027434005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.00002134399,0.000020527392,0.000007754914,0.000010241516,0.0000111964655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009184059,0.00014645055,0.00027749018,0.00013258362,0.00019347607,0.00023262651,0.00020281479,0.00023079372,0.0005662398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014566381,0.0001142306,0.0002643777,0.00010147557,0.00025989686,0.00022030914,0.0002249288,0.00025881725,0.00006369525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049120186,0.000026642001,0.0005512804,0.000031448013,0.000005834816,0.00020366607,0.000036654947,0.006641808,0.99053264,0.00026704007,0.000026757782,0.0016271608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044794968,0.0005414834,0.007365955,0.00000474776,0.000010443354,0.00020115383,0.00009024633,0.22911,0.7616831,0.00033878817,0.0005893247,0.000019984756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005465025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039848557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005662398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001863057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015867267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018942952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974603052","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x11014679","title":"CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF WATER DROPLETS WITH MICRO- AND HIERARCHICAL MICRO/NANOSTRUCTURES","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Tekes; European Commission; McGill University","keywords":"Perpendicular; Materials science; Wetting; Microstructure; Contact angle; Nanostructure; Composite material; Mold; Anisotropy; Molding (decorative); Optics; Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.015064939974217898,"score_gpt":0.2133459224069465,"score_spread":0.1982809824327286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974603052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98390806,0.00040201654,0.014286616,0.00004347932,0.000023260862,0.000044546323,0.000053654574,0.00008876101,0.0011496725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974684,0.00032045782,0.023970293,0.000031818076,0.000008619353,0.00004345715,0.00005067634,0.000024452085,0.000866379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.0000051695424,0.000006698491,0.000021449197,0.000031895815,0.00002314357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990165,0.000023907403,0.00003180295,0.000013940544,0.000015817963,0.00001278722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010938846,0.00027401463,0.00020772438,0.00010758741,0.00012641888,0.00019552662,0.00023329795,0.0002081475,0.00033385088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019651346,0.00024524832,0.00016154026,0.00011635434,0.00018977748,0.00027071344,0.00024260611,0.00028794628,0.00012564828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069632906,0.0000035162466,0.000058614565,0.0000140694,0.0000011365773,0.000010181343,0.000007667667,0.00009131324,0.9987577,0.000059584072,0.000009941026,0.0009792983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066416937,0.000041075167,0.0007407253,0.000001249744,0.0000034499628,0.000026532593,0.000008581665,0.0028753984,0.9956773,0.000038131657,0.0005771103,0.000003840935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005992388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018373958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005992388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024403473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001459537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017706156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975643524","doi":"10.1115/mnhmt2012-75278","title":"Growth Dynamics During Dropwise Condensation on Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Solid-State Solar Thermal Energy Conversion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Irish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Condensation; Heat transfer; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012503189657389604,"score_gpt":0.22490033658589959,"score_spread":0.21239714692850997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975643524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613994,0.00025895942,0.0020485455,0.000022115915,0.0000073683627,0.000022240196,0.00016441965,0.000056994497,0.0012794225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979892,0.00020136949,0.0009000972,0.000015446272,0.000005878397,0.000019742522,0.00016194263,0.000020360205,0.00068593037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.0000064672913,0.0000042417814,0.00002871887,0.000055888588,0.000035986162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.000050330073,0.000038743026,0.000009248896,0.000037173235,0.000016945924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011191168,0.00021358267,0.00020502448,0.000250297,0.00016568911,0.00030921237,0.000221974,0.00018424584,0.0010151699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025386456,0.00019986935,0.00017812823,0.0001709184,0.00024772435,0.00037017374,0.00019739494,0.00032578444,0.00021621768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032999604,0.000008522674,0.00040540745,0.00002725381,0.000004787868,0.00008548971,0.00007959281,0.00037869232,0.99777335,0.00011043331,0.000045988414,0.0010475598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005996843,0.00008931875,0.0045295614,0.0000040543982,0.0000057559864,0.00005501373,0.000051618455,0.011227276,0.9833802,0.00006468814,0.00057791104,0.000008638823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011947778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092276424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011947778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004124394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001594036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033960342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975890762","doi":"10.1163/156856111x623113","title":"Polymer Masks Fabrication by Micropatterning Surfaces of Composite Polymer Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Micropatterning; Composite number; Polymer; Wetting; Composite material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01570775545852939,"score_gpt":0.26271759659238797,"score_spread":0.24700984113385857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975890762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96255225,0.0013757442,0.03320422,0.00009504565,0.00014993048,0.000120687335,0.00028031116,0.00047407896,0.0017478095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9398395,0.0009962897,0.05584426,0.00006365666,0.00003734061,0.00013016384,0.00035966374,0.000105358034,0.0026237923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973255,0.000013359098,0.00001861514,0.00007577262,0.00010941247,0.00005031795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.000114386006,0.00007934773,0.00006321027,0.00005442366,0.00002719957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023198857,0.0005801124,0.00036994778,0.0003664706,0.00026367363,0.00029841674,0.000440356,0.00044759823,0.0010614652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005051187,0.00044379893,0.00042882096,0.00019963927,0.0002739368,0.00042508089,0.00040924453,0.00059663405,0.0004938495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110438405,0.000002955568,0.00003529115,0.000018854105,0.000001930119,0.000015514746,0.000009073843,0.000050508006,0.99908066,0.000027798444,0.000014268123,0.00073216064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002413183,0.000039337145,0.0008913996,0.0000020275875,0.00000423134,0.000046640875,0.000005264346,0.00073483406,0.9976841,0.0000151583445,0.00057113427,0.0000034693214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049526937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008905038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010614652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031756086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020261935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035509467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975956145","doi":"10.1021/ma011205a","title":"Study on the Kinetics of Surface Migration of Surface Modifying Macromolecules in Membrane Preparation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Membrane; Evaporation; Macromolecule; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Materials science; Kinetics; Polymer chemistry; Casting; Wetting; Chemistry; Fluorine; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04793574062379628,"score_gpt":0.2758513569078336,"score_spread":0.22791561628403728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975956145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98473233,0.0021959126,0.011298783,0.000089201174,0.000025998042,0.00004274527,0.00014380223,0.00010006668,0.001371113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154645,0.001238304,0.004700733,0.000026457667,0.0000083889045,0.000031604315,0.00015779749,0.000025519716,0.0022647055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000025243864,0.0000070880214,0.000035447814,0.000049092494,0.0000509284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00011828941,0.00006526609,0.00002329452,0.00006922274,0.000025864183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029358885,0.00032230682,0.00033648236,0.00014834796,0.00016244866,0.00024261861,0.00020750308,0.00032170294,0.0009345155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067974994,0.00013817265,0.00024758058,0.0001968437,0.00012268031,0.0003983004,0.00009742232,0.00057653594,0.00041814384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000354492,0.000013187872,0.00017436131,0.00004043444,0.0000038641124,0.000025954065,0.000035934852,0.00006206919,0.9975273,0.00006248011,0.000021181375,0.0019978015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017997752,0.00011173119,0.001061717,0.0000036904028,0.000007867642,0.000058632435,0.000016544127,0.0009226131,0.9969494,0.000017799739,0.00084428623,0.000003953874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011776743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007405744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011776743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024923228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031262636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976668991","doi":"10.1080/00218460490509363","title":"CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE ACCURACY OF SURFACE TENSION VALUES FROM DIGITAL VISION SYSTEMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Adhesion","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Rotational symmetry; Drop (telecommunication); Sessile drop technique; Spinning drop method; Pixel; Magnification; Optics; Perturbation (astronomy); Digital image; Contact angle; Image processing; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematics; Computer vision; Geometry; Physics; Image (mathematics); Composite material","score_opus":0.07594532533077221,"score_gpt":0.3637530709271793,"score_spread":0.2878077455964071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976668991","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14898176,0.0016825544,0.837988,0.0003856454,0.00014232077,0.00043426646,0.0003607031,0.0015052721,0.008519387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5798597,0.00032444563,0.41716403,0.00012294935,0.00006248097,0.00037956162,0.0007249724,0.00023158797,0.0011302369],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.976102,0.005051033,0.003800236,0.0018635413,0.012270641,0.0009124741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.84681416,0.08947932,0.01055737,0.009220473,0.042575713,0.0013529888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019016827,0.0010312604,0.001239172,0.006740803,0.0010465303,0.0036149314,0.00208327,0.0029331145,0.0016726324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19184342,0.0004896417,0.0008023152,0.0027062292,0.0020815756,0.0028660684,0.0026274608,0.0011091116,0.0010135904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004555364,0.00042275625,0.09200129,0.001508505,0.0004013799,0.0011656445,0.0014085185,0.1444919,0.12630282,0.045395415,0.0037893297,0.5785571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000286504,0.0016529564,0.052510776,0.00046300868,0.00024208335,0.001948987,0.0006989879,0.73660505,0.17170885,0.022406187,0.011080414,0.00039615264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029803952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018062441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019016827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015790203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009235999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10057181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977540344","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2009.07.071","title":"Effect of dynamic contact angle in a volume of fluid (VOF) model for a microfluidic capillary flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Microchannel; Contact angle; Mechanics; Capillary action; Materials science; Microfluidics; Meniscus; Wetting; Capillary number; Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.008260198027452693,"score_gpt":0.27680703966905107,"score_spread":0.26854684164159837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977540344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904467,0.00030673944,0.009291741,0.00007848632,0.000045720455,0.00001282857,0.00007204453,0.00007457068,0.0010731717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989141,0.000076907265,0.0008016562,0.000005815996,0.0000034858106,0.0000032787473,0.000019039424,0.000004081953,0.00017160551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000036025154,0.0000051813595,0.000040384326,0.000037726535,0.000039291957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.00031480935,0.000043094406,0.000020428626,0.000041123403,0.000042877466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020512266,0.00025211173,0.0002909481,0.0003050216,0.00022773475,0.00059700524,0.0002829155,0.0005052145,0.00079311035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007392682,0.0001222909,0.00024287644,0.00017433692,0.00026374604,0.00038575975,0.0001711792,0.00025029245,0.00007260604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010573316,0.00015230046,0.0012281953,0.00012869632,0.000019482286,0.00027373096,0.000044303833,0.05503288,0.93277794,0.0013704482,0.00023597061,0.007678739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004656067,0.0006220861,0.0020070914,0.000011021751,0.00003114114,0.00009233954,0.000037352085,0.45022628,0.54604036,0.00021948456,0.00063244865,0.000033934688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021330675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013839429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021330675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002921372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002268789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042412877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978297747","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-37185","title":"Numerical Study of Oil Slug Mobilization in a Capillary Tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Tube (container); Slug; Mechanics; Materials science; Capillary pressure; Computer simulation; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Porosity; Porous medium","score_opus":0.01650727536409584,"score_gpt":0.2617316046737173,"score_spread":0.24522432930962146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978297747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9074415,0.00061072025,0.07698396,0.00042501764,0.000074788164,0.00009582023,0.00019821135,0.00020754074,0.013962473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782868,0.00016878598,0.019386109,0.00003249926,0.000008750544,0.0000626396,0.0000639065,0.000018919753,0.0019716187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000022112845,0.000006257376,0.000020369018,0.00003437503,0.000026648722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.0003254938,0.0000728153,0.000025762054,0.00008897063,0.000040307106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030838719,0.00028812696,0.0004968638,0.0004397465,0.0005172781,0.0005320518,0.00054271467,0.0011104017,0.0012530371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011955133,0.00019206939,0.0003884666,0.00035474362,0.0007102181,0.0004463473,0.00042712525,0.00038031265,0.00009892974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015459432,0.00007301258,0.002392561,0.00014453831,0.000025203639,0.00040350424,0.00015803661,0.9481344,0.036109127,0.007656505,0.0002560226,0.004492469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007368896,0.000023177281,0.00020710194,0.0000032048933,0.00000281933,0.000015460968,0.00001214519,0.9980817,0.0013403208,0.00017532117,0.00012633728,0.000005114528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002765717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006006128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006784316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016018033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981454302","doi":"10.1007/s10853-011-6217-x","title":"A low-cost method to produce superhydrophobic polymer surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada); Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Contact angle; Polypropylene; Polyethylene; Electroforming; Composite material; Nanocrystalline material; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Template; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03038949149879738,"score_gpt":0.3147510556861134,"score_spread":0.284361564187316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981454302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7194028,0.005787585,0.25675845,0.0009770443,0.00047277092,0.0005071158,0.0006186941,0.0012632824,0.014212228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8258288,0.0027669843,0.1560712,0.0002721797,0.00011551002,0.0002531406,0.00061285537,0.00019884552,0.013880536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997551,0.00001762499,0.00001422152,0.000044664495,0.00013676177,0.00003157199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000017823606,0.000021499965,0.000017191707,0.00001815941,0.000012891499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019459594,0.00044531623,0.00034001144,0.0003980935,0.00031659927,0.00027427706,0.0005702203,0.0006285797,0.001562801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021785786,0.00038195204,0.00040742278,0.0002376235,0.00017706664,0.0005157369,0.0004283001,0.00093650183,0.0008137356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011120317,0.000020816959,0.000030447842,0.000055264467,0.000004988647,0.000032970383,0.000008149504,0.00004232718,0.99496657,0.00016370825,0.00014086864,0.004522732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007153081,0.00007023554,0.000318659,0.000002047452,0.000008709936,0.00017866083,0.0000040416908,0.0007264756,0.9959065,0.000046905483,0.0027234952,0.0000072882244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026411618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072068523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001562801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024795855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023628176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005228102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982296349","doi":"10.1002/adma.201200682","title":"Grafted Crystalline Poly‐Perfluoroacrylate Structures for Superhydrophobic and Oleophobic Functional Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Grafting; Polymer; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Chemical vapor deposition; Deposition (geology); Silicon; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022375609706974976,"score_gpt":0.2552616044391356,"score_spread":0.23288599473216062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982296349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717229,0.0024983203,0.020159502,0.00018529981,0.000091312766,0.0000700166,0.00018281136,0.000110870336,0.004979027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97356975,0.0018411116,0.020011596,0.00007602339,0.00003972436,0.00004669656,0.00031011848,0.00003378031,0.004071182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.000005177139,0.0000031662312,0.000007795366,0.000026848516,0.000015052698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.000011793594,0.000012523197,0.000008460635,0.000008056697,0.000008842653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008074365,0.00024668072,0.00009893248,0.00016783876,0.00012397094,0.00014688593,0.00013732203,0.00024471787,0.0016124157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008895148,0.00019807972,0.0002300544,0.000098513745,0.00011148925,0.00022616617,0.00014503363,0.0003731569,0.00043155544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008137778,0.0000088789475,0.000040002524,0.000023449085,0.0000018207604,0.000031423653,0.000008737741,0.000072978684,0.9976005,0.0002508895,0.00002918361,0.0019240961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010373032,0.00008849754,0.00080239255,0.0000040329633,0.0000066446178,0.00018212,0.000007792705,0.00092333375,0.9951272,0.00010444926,0.0027386136,0.000004557403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001731595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007178775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016124157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015787341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001608256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005394101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982630803","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00324-6","title":"Contact angle interpretation: re-evaluation of existing contact angle data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Goniometer; Surface (topology); Interpretation (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Fortran; Solid surface; Solid angle; Materials science; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.04980211589508334,"score_gpt":0.28108510026571454,"score_spread":0.2312829843706312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982630803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46251598,0.0030290224,0.4672379,0.00046080074,0.0019054393,0.0012723274,0.018623024,0.021738661,0.023216747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7781631,0.0011646558,0.20036237,0.00019900766,0.00016260773,0.0005732216,0.010090317,0.0029470515,0.0063376823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962508,0.0003849223,0.0005124858,0.0006262452,0.0020048392,0.0002207919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98914146,0.0021110505,0.00080534304,0.0025723404,0.0051992,0.00017055268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029009667,0.001620066,0.001114194,0.0074564926,0.0006929702,0.001844732,0.0016399581,0.00071774353,0.007892029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012580991,0.00044378074,0.0007309953,0.0052237273,0.0004685757,0.0018675358,0.0010600025,0.0015896442,0.0039623664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011608241,0.00034141447,0.025805468,0.0023086185,0.00035771163,0.0010269195,0.0015388001,0.0012281841,0.58058655,0.0013132427,0.009890562,0.37444177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083578394,0.0006598619,0.10083717,0.00027252486,0.0007092571,0.0027544545,0.0013178989,0.047720008,0.75449073,0.002847631,0.08799191,0.0003150704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002098818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033076876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007892029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057205104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064941344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02640152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983153140","doi":"10.1115/ihtc14-22948","title":"Analysis and Simulation of Heat Transfer in a Superhydrophobic Microchannel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference, Volume 6","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"IDA Ireland; Irish Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Microchannel; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Nusselt number; Slip ratio; Materials science; Scaling; Temperature gradient; Adiabatic process; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Shear stress; Geometry; Physics; Meteorology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019912232201758084,"score_gpt":0.25626156196016836,"score_spread":0.23634932975841028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983153140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95553267,0.00011195837,0.035023,0.0002086631,0.000028462104,0.000068152716,0.0002734981,0.00034159038,0.00841197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884305,0.00006640236,0.008880718,0.000024697632,0.0000062078207,0.00007291016,0.00009445458,0.00003140253,0.0023927568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000013641695,0.0000042443853,0.000017967139,0.000032847292,0.000042144187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.00014431357,0.00003015762,0.000016026324,0.00003430236,0.000031608866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023007987,0.00029184017,0.00053132424,0.00030199118,0.00054600916,0.0006263649,0.0005916999,0.0010211247,0.0017974696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005165516,0.0002506227,0.00046022824,0.00026115074,0.00065501494,0.00037066918,0.00035813265,0.0003890944,0.0001034464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043590677,0.000040733248,0.0008244705,0.000027667125,0.0000096376525,0.00007320387,0.00003749114,0.98658526,0.009423456,0.0017286522,0.00010298807,0.0011028305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004779078,0.0000117062355,0.00014691264,0.0000010003344,0.0000010133032,0.0000040798636,0.0000049786477,0.9988637,0.00079420186,0.00010620361,0.0000592587,0.0000022362462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016176388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006406212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016176388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012023791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013821016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032164514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984410833","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.088","title":"A new approach to combating corrosion of metallic materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Wetting; Materials science; Nickel; Metal; Contact angle; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Surface energy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03018824231698983,"score_gpt":0.25411042546284707,"score_spread":0.22392218314585724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984410833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44928464,0.039301787,0.44535726,0.0067598345,0.0031010187,0.00046765964,0.00031267994,0.001750019,0.05366507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7719372,0.021436889,0.14330295,0.0030534286,0.0007445083,0.00024260987,0.00029665287,0.00021248552,0.058773246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000013827686,0.0000070140427,0.00003946526,0.000080137295,0.000029868655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.000009402474,0.000010359087,0.000011394432,0.000017214483,0.000011289318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015392597,0.00045345945,0.00047776548,0.00037913743,0.00035742475,0.000636631,0.0006573936,0.0007854732,0.0013781814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012673438,0.00022690356,0.0004667691,0.00015599842,0.0005667703,0.0008308494,0.000571706,0.0011494063,0.00062317564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030871677,0.00005506349,0.000050999664,0.00014607282,0.000011085679,0.0000808059,0.000039427006,0.00011792965,0.9784185,0.004597626,0.00071229285,0.015739266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024282986,0.00053220364,0.00029154355,0.000015025256,0.000028961138,0.0007030376,0.000034089982,0.0031906709,0.9522211,0.0020944045,0.040846966,0.000017702188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031136893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072412356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013781814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026269877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033336043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004610479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984791306","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201000042","title":"Fabrication and Characterisation of Amine‐Rich Organic Thin Films: Focus on Stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Plasma polymerization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Solubility; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymerization; Thin film; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Infrared spectroscopy; Polyethylene; Allylamine; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0154471225990074,"score_gpt":0.22772318533204944,"score_spread":0.21227606273304203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984791306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220043,0.001143405,0.0051667215,0.00002254207,0.00001670096,0.000052719886,0.0002927887,0.000059320875,0.0010453024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847704,0.0014492859,0.011608454,0.000023181552,0.000008975541,0.0000697091,0.0002815357,0.00004942922,0.0017390137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000015384217,0.000018093533,0.000034793145,0.00005790008,0.00002406507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967325,0.00011638245,0.00006860097,0.00003464141,0.000084053274,0.00002306744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029655054,0.00042797238,0.00030077976,0.00029155344,0.00021423023,0.00030763337,0.0003571541,0.0004137533,0.00085061317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046791867,0.00027633912,0.00015655169,0.00023979635,0.00021664298,0.00020604629,0.00017029828,0.00031061287,0.00026909457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103285465,0.000002516562,0.000060925613,0.00003596717,0.0000021539897,0.000025016463,0.000010116919,0.000027638012,0.99953616,0.000005146247,0.0000035720857,0.0002804875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023937034,0.000039679533,0.0021520322,0.000003959869,0.000007667232,0.00007661732,0.000012259203,0.00018822504,0.9972525,0.0000036180568,0.00025842298,0.0000026508644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008071966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012276301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085061317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001973195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014304378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028455853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984868177","doi":"10.1039/c4sm02787f","title":"Design of a robust superhydrophobic surface: thermodynamic and kinetic analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Wetting; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.037987862653264245,"score_gpt":0.24097721421981333,"score_spread":0.20298935156654907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984868177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4666182,0.0016708338,0.525737,0.00035204412,0.000041593852,0.0001535209,0.00014881189,0.000335522,0.004942467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9344863,0.0009971323,0.06296258,0.00003742269,0.000015765092,0.00015066266,0.00009621714,0.000059655922,0.0011942143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.000018307088,0.000008559894,0.000028597491,0.00009744826,0.000027183423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.000034829256,0.00003424193,0.000011379528,0.000024703224,0.000011091661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028212578,0.0003376606,0.00057794683,0.00032410506,0.00021778581,0.0005141287,0.00037209562,0.00062532164,0.00052172353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042436022,0.00032901214,0.00041467295,0.00022303071,0.00040844516,0.00041141667,0.00034688518,0.00028433328,0.00023978765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063961816,0.000059703634,0.0004708645,0.00030987,0.000035392262,0.00023944839,0.000038654507,0.26894063,0.71104056,0.008500517,0.00018292706,0.01011748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012620041,0.0001667167,0.0006014779,0.000006271358,0.000012215617,0.00009273396,0.000016874488,0.9020132,0.094108365,0.0020110938,0.0009325472,0.000025834432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000505975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004115402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062532164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039874265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004391531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028930902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985135427","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.07.008","title":"Chemical influences on the use of kinetic or equilibrium approaches in reactive wetting","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Kinetic energy; Adsorption; Drag; Work (physics); Capillary action; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Wetting transition; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.05995082573435526,"score_gpt":0.2241951064744557,"score_spread":0.16424428074010045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985135427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488637,0.010103528,0.023895051,0.00040577477,0.000263273,0.00012515255,0.00016308016,0.00015885671,0.016021581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98902625,0.0031820936,0.0053348485,0.000093464056,0.000060789574,0.00004225788,0.00006908757,0.00011282855,0.0020783227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864405,0.0004611719,0.0000920775,0.00017627573,0.00046445482,0.00016207133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99498886,0.0037864414,0.0003489634,0.00023216619,0.00055706414,0.00008648528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018926195,0.0003975529,0.00025700568,0.00048868556,0.00045585938,0.0010704191,0.00074569776,0.00043322062,0.0024117518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005446686,0.0004305811,0.00027449575,0.00038808442,0.0007724598,0.0012172677,0.00044846092,0.0007065541,0.0005290885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075579184,0.00013754891,0.0004712419,0.0003688671,0.000029083512,0.00013592542,0.00014308022,0.0012338646,0.97075045,0.006779463,0.00017745575,0.019017292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017940998,0.00019133999,0.0008962094,0.000010911101,0.000024934254,0.00006503376,0.00003136614,0.003029096,0.9933484,0.0005281389,0.0018372562,0.00001932976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001030622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024117518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004643385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010009289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986277308","doi":"10.1039/c4ra06402j","title":"Amphiphobic surfaces from functionalized TiO<sub>2</sub>nanotube arrays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; National Research Council Canada; Wave Control Systems (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Wetting; Nanotube; Materials science; Monolayer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Imbibition; Contact angle; Nanostructure; Broad spectrum; Fouling; Composite material; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Membrane; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.015722059497443888,"score_gpt":0.23654188642353385,"score_spread":0.22081982692608998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986277308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851842,0.0006024397,0.0058516865,0.00016945161,0.000091158254,0.000027947426,0.0005944299,0.0002518324,0.007226809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98798627,0.0005180257,0.0050369995,0.00014834314,0.00003554105,0.00003361633,0.00084264175,0.00007633458,0.005322192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.0000053181748,0.000004260171,0.000014692664,0.000024763138,0.00002500441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.000007511606,0.000013615843,0.000005231064,0.000010831205,0.0000108455115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055723252,0.00035598103,0.00016522086,0.00020087733,0.00017062368,0.00023708849,0.00019739628,0.00038640824,0.0026976718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013277466,0.00017235876,0.00016538621,0.00012494539,0.00012684368,0.00025147625,0.00021044216,0.00028058843,0.0007485916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001934137,0.0000030209585,0.00003256154,0.000015918216,0.0000016381709,0.000027091772,0.0000044985586,0.000047951868,0.9990885,0.000038695267,0.000069280366,0.0006514558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007838572,0.000069986265,0.0022543299,0.0000033812482,0.0000064963037,0.00016612886,0.000017019836,0.0009737564,0.9943585,0.00005897415,0.0020757588,0.000007834014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028423354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008649143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026976718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001484105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008454006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00902462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986901712","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2013.12.001","title":"Total Gaussian curvature, drop shapes and the range of applicability of drop shape techniques","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Gaussian curvature; Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Dimensionless quantity; Shape parameter; Gaussian; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Laplace operator; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006565548492266768,"score_gpt":0.26483387194053293,"score_spread":0.25826832344826617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986901712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65172166,0.034562558,0.28942707,0.001487508,0.000122648,0.00013319433,0.0006026404,0.0011974185,0.02074528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960126,0.011147856,0.025645338,0.00019917522,0.00010308586,0.00008065501,0.00027071638,0.00019236893,0.002234872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972057,0.00049892376,0.0001430855,0.00043450558,0.0015644253,0.00015332164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99111146,0.0063066133,0.0007700317,0.00071981,0.0008604148,0.00023170207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031018816,0.0005105844,0.00060277764,0.0015761633,0.00032800087,0.0017370161,0.00086066936,0.0014363924,0.0010283123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010660595,0.0006916984,0.00057086634,0.0013149882,0.0013084686,0.002054854,0.0015095581,0.0014140758,0.0005499998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008675638,0.00013340186,0.0096760625,0.00054189167,0.00008426164,0.00043661974,0.0005863248,0.016040377,0.7965107,0.0133973295,0.0011704302,0.16055499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043824442,0.0007378686,0.026499959,0.00011887909,0.00013607254,0.0035526585,0.000281519,0.13410789,0.81009084,0.015893418,0.008304759,0.0002322834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005440968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062736444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031018816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062115805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002671487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01640451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987446408","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.001","title":"Interpretation of contact angle measurements on two different fluoropolymers for the determination of solid surface tension","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Interpretation (philosophy); Solid surface; Surface tension; Surface (topology); Materials science; Polymer science; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.033353691488714095,"score_gpt":0.3208131031595002,"score_spread":0.2874594116707861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987446408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625415,0.0011729654,0.033894192,0.0001813407,0.00013488477,0.000067372675,0.0003634811,0.0002028676,0.0014413213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98680645,0.0004637775,0.011701879,0.00007491363,0.00001680968,0.000039424413,0.00025143623,0.000043114316,0.0006022167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874437,0.00020630851,0.00007844917,0.00021590058,0.0005930524,0.00016190005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777645,0.001260548,0.00026465292,0.00027706308,0.00029069374,0.00013060626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000866657,0.0007160099,0.00069396244,0.0005970499,0.0003001212,0.0006521959,0.00079231977,0.0014966512,0.0010471067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019645921,0.00043571403,0.00048865087,0.0005391491,0.00061842275,0.00054927624,0.0002491919,0.0014155107,0.00030365473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086916654,0.0000094707775,0.00011780196,0.000011552119,0.000002159683,0.000035550845,0.0000107487995,0.000019652503,0.9989033,0.000023658673,0.000012373586,0.0007669201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007682741,0.00008126003,0.0020741522,0.0000015459876,0.000006625558,0.00013672534,0.000011977685,0.0006286299,0.99690056,0.00001748898,0.00012725852,0.0000060712914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007636124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009446577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014966512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004520019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028460776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045833588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987526466","doi":"10.1115/imece2002-39599","title":"Reducing the Deposition of Scale in the Evaporator of a Mechanical Vapour Recompression System for Concentration of Pulp Mill Effluents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Millar Western (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporator; Boiler (water heating); Boiling; Effluent; Environmental science; Pulp (tooth); Mill; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03764097764285968,"score_gpt":0.26228215262849075,"score_spread":0.22464117498563108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987526466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8615429,0.00018615517,0.1281354,0.00017255101,0.000031810665,0.000270676,0.00023165926,0.0002934156,0.00913546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98259753,0.00007298159,0.0147143835,0.000012053997,0.0000017829669,0.00013393906,0.000053746106,0.000013869078,0.0023997717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.000018818522,0.000006693748,0.000025537694,0.000055135075,0.000018895436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997986,0.000083815896,0.000034850844,0.000021443131,0.000050929502,0.000010483449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003043172,0.00028769547,0.00047152708,0.0001665057,0.000432615,0.0006190532,0.0006871059,0.0006198177,0.0011649249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058068195,0.00026785565,0.0003761438,0.00014807505,0.0003329342,0.00037611567,0.0002967273,0.0003930814,0.00014994187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009471409,0.000101716636,0.0017438373,0.000076393364,0.000008151337,0.000043996097,0.000045531982,0.94633836,0.04499362,0.0010709446,0.00012415322,0.0053586205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001947491,0.0001225926,0.0005314893,0.0000029650678,0.00000553749,0.000007330101,0.000009523064,0.9892931,0.00956138,0.00008887903,0.0003521962,0.0000055553155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015515864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117811235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015515864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013887117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012740636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030851126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987539877","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.469","title":"Surface Modification and Functionalization of Oxide Nanoparticles for Superhydrophobic Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Stearic acid; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxide; Zinc; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.14729749793801641,"score_gpt":0.364615173167744,"score_spread":0.21731767522972759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987539877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978744,0.0018612755,0.016330335,0.0001438892,0.00007017289,0.000081297476,0.00018601869,0.00011719147,0.0024659166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98429304,0.0011697148,0.011817312,0.00010534191,0.000021450996,0.00005061615,0.00022981902,0.000029447232,0.0022832595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.0000061211354,0.0000041213734,0.00001390376,0.000033539538,0.000018260938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996686,0.0000057463762,0.000008098667,0.0000031806615,0.0000103465945,0.0000057024567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008522264,0.00029345424,0.00014720125,0.00012816588,0.00009793742,0.00013582675,0.00016361955,0.00029180959,0.0006181025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009391501,0.00013234475,0.00025145517,0.00006316056,0.000113117174,0.00013578881,0.00013598938,0.0002261416,0.00018643933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003352935,0.0000027609547,0.000015252244,0.00001220453,0.0000010506159,0.000008587566,0.0000021561639,0.000024276955,0.99953127,0.000015374553,0.0000091322845,0.00037453184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025699626,0.000056608784,0.00051752344,0.0000012609901,0.000004421056,0.000043236927,0.0000050858675,0.0004903887,0.99792236,0.000018123183,0.0009361094,0.0000022742654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038590466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005993467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006181025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013611496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020677447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987687942","doi":"10.1021/jp0548063","title":"Influence of Electronic Properties of Naphthalene Compounds on Contact Angles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dipole; Molecule; Contact angle; Naphthalene; Polymer; Chemical physics; Electronegativity; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Bond dipole moment; Crystallography; Transition dipole moment; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014491664246428445,"score_gpt":0.2362831285165014,"score_spread":0.22179146427007296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987687942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874145,0.0002351495,0.0001838342,0.000013450808,0.0000064871774,0.00000393991,0.000054111777,0.0000072842195,0.0007543666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.00018469688,0.00011899093,0.00000867419,0.0000019999825,0.000004042642,0.00006853521,0.0000049448795,0.00022433801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.00001568847,0.000009130709,0.000020459123,0.000052251882,0.00004216798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.00022118427,0.000037347203,0.000021279371,0.000043636042,0.000046466852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011820098,0.00025602742,0.00017774547,0.00019080607,0.0001490238,0.000307697,0.00012687936,0.00017356483,0.0019818123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005988525,0.00011506738,0.000112002635,0.00015985797,0.00014963052,0.00022530182,0.00013540208,0.0002403842,0.00017689283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012245742,0.000015626296,0.00036416433,0.000030081863,0.0000057911,0.00005655916,0.000022425149,0.00024518653,0.99793136,0.000041646603,0.000013490237,0.0011511958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000684203,0.00017080446,0.0040302295,0.0000039294146,0.000008725464,0.000054304193,0.00002712297,0.00091133855,0.9944892,0.000019925148,0.0002728573,0.000004620159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050285726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061371835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019818123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014960184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009283132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066298842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988138489","doi":"10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00649-5","title":"Surface modification of membranes for the separation of volatile organic compounds from water by pervaporation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Membrane; Pervaporation; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Dimethylacetamide; Solvent; Polymer chemistry; Casting; Chemistry; Materials science; Chloroform; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Composite material","score_opus":0.04757779285064057,"score_gpt":0.27591920513768514,"score_spread":0.22834141228704458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988138489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788164,0.0025298626,0.015656423,0.00041920278,0.00009007084,0.000027509299,0.00010939621,0.00021482728,0.0021362477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990214,0.0013864342,0.0052073165,0.00008177443,0.000028599065,0.000026382924,0.00015337767,0.00005289072,0.0031611358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.000016302389,0.0000069897123,0.000020030915,0.000070038084,0.000039305305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000024108065,0.000013813869,0.000008895272,0.000018012559,0.000010360645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001877369,0.00033686528,0.0002831025,0.0001991856,0.00027115564,0.00033771002,0.00029669362,0.00052035134,0.000715823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028533288,0.00022843873,0.0003703303,0.000103628765,0.00026193046,0.0004147093,0.00032618444,0.0005599257,0.00036029748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016912407,0.0000063278094,0.00004058306,0.000028178003,0.0000045102474,0.000021047126,0.000014923238,0.00007313071,0.99778605,0.00014930691,0.000055440847,0.0018035194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028286904,0.000026953881,0.0003113694,0.000001111847,0.000003661397,0.000053663836,0.0000069861894,0.00041611528,0.997928,0.000064788255,0.0011810148,0.0000034418774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055858743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006223667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000715823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031804564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021198195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023946762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988175425","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2546","title":"Superhydrophobic RTV Silicone Rubber Coatings on Anodized Aluminium Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Vulcanization; Silicone; Phosphoric acid; Aluminium; Superhydrophobic coating; Natural rubber; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021862770171268957,"score_gpt":0.26537506974499103,"score_spread":0.24351229957372209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988175425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941399,0.0004049498,0.00373857,0.000029660725,0.000016966736,0.000016942824,0.00009754582,0.00008563084,0.0014698515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283046,0.00040259626,0.005033651,0.000019583127,0.000013016592,0.000015043182,0.000110835565,0.000017285842,0.0015575606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000011405995,0.0000060509688,0.000020163878,0.000049905313,0.000033344444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.00002247862,0.000025590676,0.000015401782,0.000018451654,0.000013487603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011427691,0.00026031944,0.00019409558,0.00020121432,0.00012020122,0.00015178404,0.00021459904,0.00022687696,0.0011517769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017271527,0.00017419369,0.00026694883,0.00011482426,0.00015284016,0.00014235012,0.00023156825,0.00033509766,0.00036582397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000800515,0.0000014298835,0.000016250327,0.000013446759,9.018643e-7,0.000024354484,0.000005580635,0.000045181703,0.99955636,0.000018501854,0.000005667955,0.0003042652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052954006,0.000114131304,0.0014404893,0.0000036773793,0.0000057874654,0.00018257098,0.000010413902,0.0009937151,0.9965654,0.00002638279,0.0006463864,0.0000057103757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004382216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076257763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011517769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015181067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107237225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038530827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989999230","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201103035","title":"Controlling the Degree of Crystallinity and Preferred Crystallographic Orientation in Poly‐Perfluorodecylacrylate Thin Films by Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Crystallite; Texture (cosmology); Chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Hysteresis; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Crystallography; Film plane; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy","score_opus":0.04735831339801173,"score_gpt":0.25859474019226,"score_spread":0.21123642679424826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989999230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918684,0.0008316786,0.005169169,0.0000499916,0.00003616618,0.00004236077,0.00011792269,0.0000842373,0.0018000795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904821,0.0007695229,0.007093147,0.000029463456,0.00001059452,0.000045826786,0.00012168063,0.000039672756,0.0014079238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.0000060613465,0.0000056016665,0.000017507922,0.000025969242,0.000019172712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985576,0.000048202208,0.000044418364,0.0000123960435,0.0000245371,0.000014664953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011392819,0.0002967949,0.00011085731,0.00014096533,0.00010045359,0.00020224703,0.00014128708,0.00015869415,0.00069042994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017273125,0.00025161225,0.00010468323,0.00012270232,0.00013052003,0.00015520272,0.0000901345,0.00039578186,0.00016620195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052667065,0.000003435302,0.000022760103,0.000007797127,4.4721173e-7,0.000005574567,0.0000026728908,0.00001661014,0.99962807,0.00001269984,0.0000053248214,0.00028936254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005410182,0.00003755479,0.0005242966,0.0000026063142,0.000001812172,0.0000182349,0.0000036026763,0.00040727117,0.9986696,0.000005288909,0.00032293476,0.0000014504732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043509644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011760314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069042994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021088446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012625227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023097396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990095932","doi":"10.1117/12.2042894","title":"Laser-induced patterns on metals and polymers for biomimetic surface engineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Surface micromachining; Surface roughness; Lotus effect; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Laser; Femtosecond; Lasing threshold; Micrometer; Contact angle; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.01641747866410965,"score_gpt":0.23243599629562448,"score_spread":0.21601851763151483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990095932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8427366,0.010571463,0.095037974,0.00071283,0.00042452302,0.00019305483,0.0005509702,0.0011467463,0.048625857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577281,0.0028821894,0.024543626,0.00015254016,0.000043183456,0.00009604627,0.00025502828,0.0001192089,0.014180134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000009399511,0.0000057244256,0.000023438806,0.000038540933,0.00002002666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.000018528122,0.000020280946,0.000017971539,0.000010440064,0.0000067322608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009441993,0.00026304813,0.00012203348,0.00021178155,0.00011744485,0.00022329774,0.00025304657,0.00026774357,0.0040036594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019620117,0.0001559074,0.00014819046,0.00022590367,0.00018580293,0.0002724581,0.00022709338,0.000359791,0.0011613236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001868607,0.00001510934,0.00004199141,0.00011053613,0.0000026496875,0.00004206985,0.000020215446,0.00018967205,0.9902096,0.0011776726,0.00025832793,0.007913596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009955969,0.00010570887,0.00052448816,0.000009366818,0.0000037663574,0.00011934484,0.000013454571,0.0012588575,0.9866937,0.0004076056,0.0108485995,0.0000051910934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014492193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003641876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040036594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024260428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008056844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0133936405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990107269","doi":"10.1021/la036411l","title":"Contact Angle Hysteresis:  Study by Dynamic Cycling Contact Angle Measurements and Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometry on Polyimide","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Polyimide; Materials science; Hysteresis; Ellipsometry; Polymer; Composite material; Swelling; Sessile drop technique; Drop (telecommunication); Layer (electronics); Optics; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.028782041539441604,"score_gpt":0.273186500531905,"score_spread":0.2444044589924634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990107269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926777,0.0006590748,0.0057347105,0.00002238131,0.000010956604,0.000020215106,0.00008440193,0.000040026713,0.0007504415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963632,0.0004704976,0.0024364206,0.000008683361,0.000009550759,0.000017033834,0.00011617555,0.000009886767,0.0005685701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999754,0.000017858665,0.000010735008,0.000043456057,0.00014039376,0.000033500204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996171,0.00012659091,0.00006141792,0.000051047013,0.00011538869,0.000028520013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017145248,0.00022477184,0.0002323481,0.00035052933,0.00014322436,0.00017615728,0.00035698526,0.0002177754,0.0007378753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047573773,0.0001369393,0.00012294897,0.0004875508,0.00022247894,0.0003153305,0.00016985135,0.0003796722,0.00011744934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029662087,0.000015779593,0.00048706535,0.00003046665,0.000002127567,0.000023857785,0.00004312381,0.00008726457,0.9946227,0.000045243647,0.000020247991,0.0045924746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002522233,0.0001629458,0.007291906,0.0000033156878,0.000006566697,0.00017466318,0.000029029938,0.0028217288,0.9886634,0.00003392746,0.0008024406,0.000007640077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008935605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065276894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008935605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019206702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099558034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024684668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990607303","doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2004.10.008","title":"Hydrophobic properties of surfaces coated with fluoroalkylsiloxane and alkylsiloxane monolayers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Wetting; Contact angle; Silane; Materials science; Molecule; Solid surface; Nanotechnology; Self-assembled monolayer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0187292745731222,"score_gpt":0.22020421250884215,"score_spread":0.20147493793571994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990607303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913174,0.00024322454,0.0002045628,0.000012441598,0.000008683118,0.0000033483616,0.000043093012,0.000006764683,0.00034618747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985392,0.00020284588,0.00024126271,0.000013748183,0.000008577194,0.0000043364917,0.00017014222,0.000005788971,0.0008140326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.000015125403,0.000006782107,0.000022714365,0.00006925241,0.00006965386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00012422736,0.000051232793,0.00002539707,0.00007549616,0.000042347245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018766477,0.00027351402,0.00022262365,0.0002997332,0.0002831589,0.00020717134,0.00021566628,0.00033722352,0.001406043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047577493,0.0002250223,0.00022939821,0.00017327876,0.00026915767,0.00023605568,0.00018903596,0.00027938987,0.00022803918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025637756,0.000012345359,0.00035819775,0.000029924204,0.000009032833,0.00004108348,0.000035063935,0.00010919358,0.9984549,0.000049411254,0.00003242936,0.00061204605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010816472,0.00021489913,0.0068224785,0.0000028339373,0.0000144870055,0.000072019546,0.000043931348,0.0010952295,0.991401,0.000018873476,0.00029561372,0.000007665881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013505188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013383605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001406043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028663647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016739189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047037005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991931447","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-82641","title":"Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow in Microchannels With Superhydrophobic Walls","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Laminar flow; Materials science; Wetting; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Slip ratio; Flow velocity; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Velocity gradient; Open-channel flow; Newtonian fluid; Pressure gradient; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Shear stress","score_opus":0.01615504769261705,"score_gpt":0.24815812596361397,"score_spread":0.23200307827099692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991931447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92514575,0.00010433364,0.06602803,0.00018097827,0.000041431256,0.00011049778,0.00032464115,0.00041335373,0.007650991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953951,0.00008306457,0.04253084,0.00004504022,0.000008939315,0.00022106447,0.00021015889,0.0000436509,0.0029062796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.00002436371,0.00000785837,0.000020724552,0.000047538877,0.000038977338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.0002526654,0.00004451705,0.000024362133,0.00006175768,0.000043921274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030504662,0.0003594134,0.00061907084,0.00038623717,0.0005799756,0.00050443906,0.00089027087,0.0011294386,0.0017763494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075728394,0.0003448323,0.00052109064,0.00039458953,0.0006630863,0.0003342837,0.00040122622,0.00045498204,0.00014337972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054321757,0.00005929198,0.0010630441,0.00003348352,0.000012055343,0.00006573572,0.000058043726,0.9884454,0.0069678053,0.0012260799,0.00008245217,0.0019322713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008709359,0.000017181463,0.00019240078,0.0000020748798,0.0000014702006,0.0000073794645,0.000008089373,0.9987184,0.00083271734,0.0001069506,0.000101432954,0.0000032210773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012953243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005840066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012953243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009642205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013482036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025755703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992005474","doi":"10.1039/c4ta00714j","title":"Hydrophilically patterned superhydrophobic cotton fabrics and their use in ink printing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society","keywords":"Inkwell; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01688225064089439,"score_gpt":0.21906293003148974,"score_spread":0.20218067939059536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992005474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93904257,0.0030887022,0.0458694,0.00014390447,0.00013308898,0.000124063,0.00042302776,0.0004933471,0.010681933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619264,0.0017823084,0.029987277,0.00004089118,0.000022330001,0.000060378403,0.00021674986,0.000050161925,0.005913601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000014695724,0.000008133587,0.000024307565,0.000050963892,0.000021392923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.000030258374,0.000034546032,0.000022641003,0.000016874568,0.00001821495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012747759,0.0003371175,0.00009825031,0.00021131763,0.00012704848,0.00021765998,0.00021812848,0.00019664054,0.0014543821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019258983,0.00022757523,0.00015599187,0.00014784127,0.00015679505,0.00021632161,0.00018886299,0.00029463082,0.0004930118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017928423,0.0000060621264,0.00004637551,0.00003269731,0.0000012766353,0.000053420306,0.000008177251,0.00005757079,0.9970469,0.0000918025,0.000025164514,0.0026125563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029047362,0.00006352461,0.00067408,0.0000020255866,0.000002665434,0.00014379542,0.000004526176,0.0003473066,0.99741745,0.00002116925,0.0013173408,0.0000032489274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029932254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008058774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014543821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012933413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013602739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004865408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992579147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810105","title":"Hydrophobic Interactions in Silane‐Treated Silica Suspensions and Bitumen Emulsions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Energy; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Asphalt; Coalescence (physics); Silane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Colloid; Engineering","score_opus":0.015228781219124772,"score_gpt":0.21659733025239292,"score_spread":0.20136854903326815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992579147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773115,0.00058174605,0.000789257,0.000015671196,0.000008680246,0.000015100564,0.000032080712,0.000011299106,0.00081494614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973506,0.000447569,0.0007654363,0.000020411935,0.0000056937565,0.000010061255,0.00008094401,0.000008369647,0.0013108678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000016847023,0.0000064405303,0.000023414816,0.000085687796,0.000036998386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.0000721998,0.00004238219,0.000005890734,0.000034156266,0.000027833697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802348,0.00021460293,0.00019295432,0.0002779745,0.00028050796,0.00032130082,0.00014141122,0.00017079312,0.0008276177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027699114,0.000117338626,0.00016353611,0.00014800011,0.0002549775,0.00019292267,0.00021377255,0.00031494797,0.00018206795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034680263,0.0000061366686,0.00019781836,0.000019529094,0.00000543855,0.000046361893,0.000031164724,0.00015977205,0.9988637,0.000051168397,0.000010262852,0.0005740289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007832836,0.00009820657,0.002526711,0.0000041917515,0.0000081609705,0.00003430066,0.00004866917,0.0013758669,0.9954092,0.000033752134,0.00044745993,0.0000056447457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031772736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043438645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031772736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047232828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029970464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006317556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992587945","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.047","title":"Nanocrystalline nickel films with lotus leaf texture for superhydrophobic and low friction surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Kentucky","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Grain size; Contact angle; Lotus effect; Coating; Nickel; Microscale chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011451547619176277,"score_gpt":0.23168777052496917,"score_spread":0.2202362229057929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992587945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940294,0.00070135226,0.0015569591,0.00008978062,0.00003165866,0.000021266153,0.00011564882,0.00014472034,0.0033093365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960078,0.00021316945,0.0013032334,0.00004715574,0.000009677081,0.000013887516,0.000101490165,0.000031602878,0.0022718708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000006057132,0.0000063525677,0.000021838297,0.0000332432,0.000029160066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.0000070886686,0.000014666114,0.00001228586,0.000017104061,0.000016814605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006992956,0.00022484387,0.00027630248,0.00017611429,0.00019896294,0.00027275595,0.00031129443,0.00023426846,0.0012085773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001379278,0.00023540233,0.00018163964,0.0001581039,0.00011480729,0.0002338614,0.00018262083,0.0003056052,0.0003920397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040518502,0.000007323527,0.00005668757,0.000033283013,0.0000032598928,0.00002829875,0.000015073405,0.000021618689,0.99914074,0.000035578832,0.000057918867,0.0005596918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011517904,0.000080620965,0.0015082989,0.0000031583113,0.000010835051,0.00007490474,0.000023976132,0.0006642324,0.99639684,0.000012791124,0.0012080466,0.0000047353983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011178491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00415248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012085773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038218606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011646013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040431023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992603711","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2014-21650","title":"Impact of Micro-Droplets on Superhydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Deposition (geology); Weber number; Deformation (meteorology); Aluminium; Work (physics); Icing; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanics; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Geometry; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.01448443451555764,"score_gpt":0.25985732576394605,"score_spread":0.2453728912483884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992603711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825805,0.0001286345,0.0005556897,0.000010925593,0.000006223429,0.000010365513,0.000046992034,0.000010644914,0.0009725825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830425,0.00016715449,0.00065461546,0.000014932555,0.000003767287,0.000007748918,0.00006196436,0.0000052978007,0.000780178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000009877399,0.000006609375,0.000024468349,0.000085071035,0.00005936248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.000028327935,0.000019974595,0.000008282125,0.00001044897,0.000011592159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084532316,0.0002093806,0.00022116299,0.00014715605,0.00020714055,0.00025836605,0.00014408816,0.00022643393,0.0018646376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014676244,0.0001215464,0.0002207568,0.00014609851,0.00024898432,0.00026695518,0.00036378182,0.0002747953,0.00017280357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006375432,0.000014823865,0.00048630926,0.00004215221,0.0000043576683,0.00017069155,0.000049021713,0.00046924647,0.9973116,0.00007995965,0.000018884239,0.0012891813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008255436,0.0003755335,0.009373765,0.000004764075,0.000007431724,0.00019910616,0.00013244218,0.0040031206,0.9851773,0.0000775115,0.0006334609,0.0000074799113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055350276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006247087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018646376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019399569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010312779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062378645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993058740","doi":"10.1021/la048947s","title":"Wettability Interpretation of Oxygen Plasma Modified Poly(methyl methacrylate)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Coral Reef Conservation Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Wetting; Zeta potential; Surface tension; Oxygen; Surface charge; Methyl methacrylate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Methacrylate; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Surface modification; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.020903847566033692,"score_gpt":0.262606314740872,"score_spread":0.2417024671748383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993058740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98985356,0.0007133887,0.0076471125,0.000045214492,0.000017708038,0.00001380156,0.00027110823,0.00008996461,0.0013481257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947948,0.00043327076,0.0029099896,0.000029366389,0.000008993971,0.000020332152,0.00031031304,0.000028021015,0.0014649333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.0000069966472,0.000004302234,0.000016708145,0.00003664656,0.000013006014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.00005161149,0.000065635584,0.000013755105,0.00004465205,0.000015982152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107155756,0.00026087672,0.00014067099,0.0003999494,0.00011566395,0.0001511546,0.00013063494,0.00018590855,0.0023263013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026850536,0.00010927764,0.00017931104,0.00023308185,0.00013326947,0.00021925071,0.00013187576,0.00027187634,0.00020539078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020691547,0.0000020431562,0.00024517972,0.000015717058,0.000002032797,0.000025540952,0.000015257876,0.000049183138,0.99802446,0.000017017821,0.0000099662175,0.0015728491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002737777,0.00008212893,0.0146111045,0.0000031132681,0.000010205784,0.00018112229,0.000029126828,0.0013200379,0.98305607,0.000038377373,0.0006599245,0.0000060872976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007062258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006994531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023263013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017076186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006405097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077822804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993451256","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9479-4","title":"Axisymmetric Shape Analysis of Sessile Droplets: A Metrology for High-Temperature Wetting and Nonwetting Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alabama; Ryerson University","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Surface tension; Contact angle; Wetting; Laplace's equation; Rotational symmetry; Mechanics; Shape optimization; Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.02722815228864687,"score_gpt":0.23124597958877058,"score_spread":0.20401782730012372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993451256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7290442,0.000357046,0.2646421,0.00011355932,0.000050570055,0.000104073806,0.00037475862,0.0005432839,0.0047703413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953249,0.00014602138,0.044833943,0.000025678619,0.000013267272,0.000033059594,0.0001557654,0.00008189978,0.0014613164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941826,0.00003959851,0.000021999214,0.00007275312,0.00041319322,0.000034176803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920326,0.0001336732,0.00015487033,0.00015750086,0.00031063595,0.000040068822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318125,0.00031596,0.00020876006,0.0006850995,0.0002535946,0.00045335572,0.0004095749,0.00033724896,0.0011882077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006925212,0.00020167933,0.0001857149,0.0004059701,0.00032565277,0.00051985483,0.00045844354,0.00034900848,0.00038563818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045957513,0.0000140714155,0.0016624791,0.000025758716,0.0000042693205,0.000038727907,0.00006106448,0.0005550242,0.9784767,0.0006069618,0.000109862405,0.018399129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006366757,0.0001136162,0.016771358,0.0000049051564,0.0000072403145,0.00042047558,0.00006445165,0.050565347,0.9301721,0.00038638737,0.0014599033,0.000027918253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001065367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011882077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037456272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025581222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003974974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993785309","doi":"10.1002/fld.1651","title":"Height functions for applying contact angles to 2D VOF simulations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Curvature; Surface tension; Computation; Contact angle; Mechanics; Work (physics); Boundary (topology); Tension (geology); Representation (politics); Surface (topology); Line (geometry); Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.08444677298992978,"score_gpt":0.4558886435829789,"score_spread":0.3714418705930491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993785309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23335344,0.00028682698,0.7503847,0.00039809413,0.00015181708,0.00028053956,0.00033239514,0.0017422611,0.013069913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85333335,0.00020320184,0.14366229,0.00011763897,0.000037306076,0.00034191203,0.00019709296,0.0004943221,0.0016128494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.00008262087,0.000012198717,0.00001784533,0.00011193196,0.000049374616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988223,0.0007603121,0.00007329314,0.00010257217,0.00016303417,0.00007845663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010449378,0.00060127606,0.0005886298,0.0010319017,0.00060623366,0.0010285827,0.0011894669,0.0017303044,0.0023483783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004689633,0.00039455458,0.00043547797,0.0005472002,0.00060346344,0.00065905566,0.0010444904,0.0009978728,0.00041384363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064105574,0.00009226538,0.0009900249,0.000069658185,0.000012227974,0.00013995216,0.00011638326,0.95620036,0.0071795117,0.016292036,0.00044728522,0.01839621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006485423,0.000006044848,0.000054450917,0.0000036264921,5.5880037e-7,0.0000057011553,0.00000892892,0.9981172,0.00074128923,0.00080512936,0.00024571232,0.0000049598434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005469677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004554974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005469677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086144474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010425564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010875702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994057464","doi":"10.1021/am400704z","title":"Ice-phobic Coatings Based on Silicon-Oil-Infused Polydimethylsiloxane","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Silicon; Wetting; Surface energy; Polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Ultimate tensile strength; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014893236574985192,"score_gpt":0.23423894205796275,"score_spread":0.21934570548297755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994057464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582549,0.004028219,0.033515353,0.00007966759,0.000106053645,0.00009425925,0.0003578749,0.00018415261,0.0033795722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639216,0.0026351858,0.030466769,0.000085366126,0.00002930596,0.000044777797,0.00039356356,0.000039990162,0.0023832917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.0000066632883,0.0000075742946,0.000021403119,0.00006859731,0.000027024513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.000022363452,0.000044638247,0.000009004108,0.000027045433,0.000019282765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010220976,0.00044241745,0.00021773345,0.00025071113,0.000090830195,0.00016828506,0.00025029652,0.00026272633,0.00056654756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015515434,0.0002478985,0.00033607555,0.00015643158,0.00014699534,0.00024186222,0.00023379251,0.0003525727,0.00025924869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009155085,0.000004643161,0.0000566469,0.00005794756,0.0000037987015,0.00003372832,0.000006680874,0.00006067839,0.99855334,0.00003181885,0.000016642583,0.0011649196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038573216,0.000079784724,0.0014442774,0.0000038121138,0.000008889621,0.00012607468,0.000007064036,0.0011278092,0.9962047,0.000011148392,0.0009777847,0.000004861907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040668936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008916941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056654756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020087407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018952489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994399948","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.2874","title":"A Simple Method to Create Superhydrophobic Aluminium Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Stearic acid; Superhydrophobic coating; Hysteresis; Aluminium; Coating; Composite material; Surface energy; Deposition (geology); Supercooling","score_opus":0.025990665415351895,"score_gpt":0.3113353417074175,"score_spread":0.2853446762920656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994399948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58059496,0.010632248,0.37055317,0.0011545444,0.0012181159,0.0008710434,0.00077994884,0.0025126492,0.031683303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7875501,0.004315121,0.18431216,0.00064958684,0.00013611588,0.0004178663,0.0005549753,0.00016166488,0.021902336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.000018386072,0.00001162689,0.000029509414,0.000111062545,0.000029300638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.0000138612795,0.00001696584,0.000017207658,0.000015697917,0.0000147058345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014679211,0.0004565282,0.00027300755,0.00040311267,0.00030341855,0.00022483934,0.00045702283,0.0007163908,0.0021849994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501512,0.00030343275,0.00046549295,0.00014947851,0.0002487373,0.00031907947,0.00042863132,0.00087343017,0.0010042284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055743494,0.000009787507,0.000019025942,0.000073029034,0.0000043870227,0.000057328252,0.000018378056,0.000053718464,0.9963741,0.00013261623,0.000120563076,0.0031314376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000144596925,0.00016033692,0.00051822985,0.000009291902,0.000013270478,0.0006685826,0.000010239308,0.0007460766,0.9820625,0.00015319635,0.015625801,0.00001795951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021485188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005097006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021849994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018705596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015480601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073094964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994626846","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.090","title":"A novel method to prepare superhydrophobic, UV resistance and anti-corrosion steel surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Surface energy; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Layer (electronics); Nanoscopic scale; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017387510576721804,"score_gpt":0.25399232027743923,"score_spread":0.23660480970071743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994626846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70197767,0.0073511633,0.26971188,0.00078863534,0.00079835474,0.00044871322,0.0005346907,0.0017146617,0.016674157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86540467,0.0025118482,0.11556173,0.00027288444,0.00010494088,0.00016761542,0.00047842317,0.000115124276,0.015382769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.000012841621,0.000012051789,0.0000367484,0.000088565794,0.000022945756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000008149093,0.000014745031,0.000010590155,0.000022428896,0.00001098102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014334444,0.000525002,0.00034910595,0.00035068387,0.0003725894,0.00017582285,0.00050523714,0.0006000355,0.0012890514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113155584,0.0003507302,0.00041153,0.0002011963,0.00017401937,0.00032831903,0.0002832294,0.00072553824,0.000640054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008693688,0.0000116737165,0.000027888282,0.0000603834,0.0000054173834,0.000059533144,0.00001514901,0.000041288476,0.9966704,0.00013680935,0.00014977038,0.0028129204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011792382,0.00011669494,0.000452908,0.0000026545042,0.000012866796,0.00046075,0.000010090802,0.0011054953,0.99233717,0.00006321444,0.0054117017,0.000014684368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005584142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015023234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012890514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022585045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003030497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995981644","doi":"10.1038/srep07454","title":"Under-water superoleophobicity of fish scales","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Transport Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contact angle; Mucus; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Scale (ratio); Chemical engineering; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.018525548478991575,"score_gpt":0.23676315368688824,"score_spread":0.21823760520789667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995981644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952211,0.00016178281,0.0023414732,0.000025130174,0.0000056095355,0.000009342617,0.000038935366,0.000019252468,0.00217747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826556,0.000112445305,0.00094094273,0.000018024186,0.0000015712947,0.0000053876133,0.000022982184,0.000005480405,0.0006276467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000004424509,0.0000022238876,0.000011453911,0.000027083637,0.000018849689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000007784052,0.00001691744,0.0000063783277,0.0000072888165,0.000011283468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005786321,0.00016965452,0.000107676606,0.0000857899,0.000101140926,0.00015218488,0.00010675992,0.00011991261,0.0007533866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117705415,0.00009608418,0.00014866474,0.000060081667,0.00021955738,0.00018997138,0.00030231295,0.00022870807,0.00012710641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063003936,0.0000013915553,0.00016364802,0.000012450403,0.0000014968116,0.0000324098,0.000013204699,0.00006625998,0.99914587,0.00007216369,0.00000960382,0.00047512443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038118387,0.00009908126,0.008807442,0.0000047219733,0.000008781852,0.00012110666,0.00005677882,0.0015445126,0.9877438,0.00010426724,0.0014973136,0.00000837621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007028985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014109671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007533866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012015687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119306635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025202632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996757181","doi":"10.1007/s11090-010-9218-7","title":"Carbon Blacks Produced by Thermal Plasma: the Influence of the Reactor Geometry on the Product Morphology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Conical surface; Methane; Thermal decomposition; Plasma; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Decomposition; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010039336592497769,"score_gpt":0.21337146293721526,"score_spread":0.20333212634471748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996757181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739933,0.0004472764,0.0009696222,0.000027653012,0.000008645878,0.000007060572,0.000045828998,0.00002569808,0.0010689537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835855,0.00024249595,0.0008086352,0.0000072854764,0.000006304532,0.0000048567063,0.000047900845,0.000024786867,0.0004991728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000013063483,0.000004036417,0.000021930462,0.00003452394,0.000023977931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.000067803085,0.000039437855,0.000012929798,0.000022270573,0.000013974394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014666548,0.00025272951,0.00018350162,0.00013515339,0.00016008707,0.00031796528,0.00019790758,0.0003325393,0.0010283651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003814897,0.00018218203,0.00013065002,0.00014137117,0.000214472,0.00031991344,0.000115255054,0.00026411016,0.00021936737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011384052,0.0000074020486,0.0001195454,0.000022634182,0.0000026855912,0.00003918986,0.000018581757,0.00013244932,0.99836236,0.00008793727,0.000025612739,0.0010676093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048944507,0.00009814851,0.0009887053,0.0000014526146,0.0000049072237,0.000052695224,0.000011420796,0.0006423359,0.997886,0.00003453314,0.00027203173,0.0000029844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042438248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007633952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010283651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014572522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009328549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034402013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996897885","doi":"10.1163/156856100742843","title":"Contact angle measurements and interpretation: wetting behavior and solid surface tensions for poly(alkyl methacrylate) polymers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Surface tension; Wetting; Polymer; Sessile drop technique; Methacrylate; Composite material; Maximum bubble pressure method; van der Waals force; Alkyl; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Molecule; Copolymer; Physics","score_opus":0.03967162074674494,"score_gpt":0.3157228580156454,"score_spread":0.27605123726890046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996897885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296027,0.0010830405,0.06619724,0.000043265918,0.000037136557,0.0000728163,0.0008541213,0.0004153562,0.0016944092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810721,0.00041537534,0.01746056,0.000018310307,0.000012933962,0.00007188595,0.00042969317,0.000053505333,0.00046562066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993987,0.0000861422,0.0000518909,0.00010264017,0.00031956699,0.00004099224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906546,0.0004225742,0.00015107189,0.00010156095,0.0002218911,0.00003754897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048770255,0.0005084671,0.00030366337,0.0015299196,0.00020353214,0.0003394375,0.0004535965,0.00028522027,0.0013235342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013393838,0.00020100723,0.00025276613,0.0013047396,0.00024728026,0.00051187765,0.00028830147,0.0006199589,0.00029034624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077965495,0.000020590174,0.0024070665,0.00008500753,0.0000068791746,0.000034705372,0.000063948166,0.00020041375,0.98710877,0.0000782649,0.000035835907,0.009880514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055139335,0.000091672104,0.013509037,0.000003633996,0.0000116684905,0.00011105142,0.00004214148,0.0057458263,0.9799359,0.00008182767,0.0004521865,0.000009571236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005279339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005603742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015299196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002034553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012996141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004427612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996899073","doi":"10.1039/c4sm02204a","title":"The icephobic performance of alkyl-grafted aluminum surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Alkyl; Wetting; Contact angle; Aluminium; Stearic acid; Materials science; Icing; Monolayer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Durability; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008697564722674462,"score_gpt":0.21124646582004175,"score_spread":0.20254890109736728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996899073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917644,0.00020657951,0.00026888115,0.000005388545,0.0000049700056,0.0000033511374,0.000030982745,0.0000056813296,0.00029762348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.00026319313,0.00050780864,0.000011723532,0.000003276713,0.0000040538594,0.000088524546,0.000004272237,0.00050660805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000009273438,0.0000058374662,0.000015803573,0.000044792916,0.000036141737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000019669076,0.000025074089,0.0000073577635,0.000032175598,0.000011927155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009161798,0.00024345396,0.00015117579,0.00018349392,0.00012643936,0.00018643844,0.00016465626,0.00018979088,0.0008349888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017745268,0.00011975104,0.00018945403,0.00012898547,0.00013006866,0.00017318114,0.00017673435,0.0002388255,0.00016420284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028429953,0.0000050896706,0.00019986677,0.000017953904,0.0000043298173,0.000018538436,0.000016783963,0.00005091829,0.9991573,0.000006529654,0.0000063502084,0.00048794906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000143001,0.00011943203,0.0029513754,0.0000018121588,0.00000964949,0.000035616104,0.000027739543,0.0004843097,0.99614835,0.0000040559416,0.00021337508,0.0000029701707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080617046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093616865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008349888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012707357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008964975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027933717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997423249","doi":"10.1021/am403007f","title":"Simple Coating with pH-Responsive Polymer-Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles of Mixed Sizes for Controlled Surface Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Coating; Chemical engineering; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Adsorption; Methacrylate; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021425823331363524,"score_gpt":0.23359890905703326,"score_spread":0.21217308572566973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997423249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97683173,0.0014417743,0.019096874,0.000072390496,0.00005749324,0.00007695837,0.00012835948,0.00018972688,0.0021046507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812431,0.000739062,0.016182058,0.0000634099,0.00002272235,0.000045512686,0.0001539551,0.000037005997,0.0015131088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.000010839013,0.000011114407,0.00003754917,0.000046114576,0.00002095872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998709,0.00003833238,0.000031711992,0.000016798256,0.000023577772,0.00001869693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016293982,0.0005328719,0.00023319697,0.00020037155,0.00008994999,0.00018588375,0.00021562536,0.0003381562,0.00056921545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015474478,0.00030241758,0.000287526,0.00010229439,0.00019456216,0.00024203614,0.0001999229,0.00037307382,0.00025645643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072548396,0.000002647897,0.000016610247,0.000014746911,0.0000023256002,0.00000789255,0.0000022262275,0.000022067712,0.9996039,0.00001162828,0.0000059916474,0.00030265786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033580507,0.000032212316,0.00038099324,0.0000010732177,0.00000632486,0.000033278997,0.000002166717,0.00044270424,0.99880767,0.000006688964,0.00028147295,0.0000021087803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025795476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081961765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056921545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024146176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013806029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019042492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998726280","doi":"10.1179/cmq.2002.41.3.349","title":"Deducing the Capillary Length from the Profile of a Sessile Drop","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Capillary action; Oblate spheroid; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Ellipsoid; Minification; Spheroid; Energy minimization; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.025019761708758415,"score_gpt":0.20545436724208763,"score_spread":0.1804346055333292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998726280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58833104,0.002063153,0.2128022,0.0101511385,0.006682698,0.0011491611,0.00760914,0.009129854,0.16208164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72058105,0.0010835754,0.13369939,0.0007793451,0.00037101045,0.00035928306,0.0033983442,0.0011940834,0.138534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796766,0.00008437714,0.00008103141,0.00020856335,0.0015583119,0.00010002027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99283713,0.0009121308,0.00030515544,0.00031808132,0.005427236,0.00020031867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010944615,0.0002915212,0.00052226963,0.0017784704,0.0011587517,0.0010172247,0.0006999489,0.001057075,0.018756708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008074891,0.0003416103,0.00032265883,0.0006246155,0.0003232121,0.0011053766,0.00049722794,0.0007994423,0.015117318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037382837,0.00011228302,0.02818291,0.0007581364,0.00005249442,0.0009033659,0.00044476698,0.0012051652,0.4504506,0.004134138,0.06890131,0.44448096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005772044,0.0003652319,0.1005836,0.00011745685,0.00007357837,0.0013697556,0.00071995595,0.026651498,0.72872096,0.0034207087,0.13765238,0.0002672119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003012916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010811002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018756708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006165833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000847693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06274748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999013007","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2014.10.008","title":"Laplacian drop shapes and effect of random perturbations on accuracy of surface tension measurement for different drop constellations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Contact angle; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Curvature; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Gaussian; Spinning drop method; Gaussian curvature; Chemistry; Optics; Materials science; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.034252595605308585,"score_gpt":0.3469591015284199,"score_spread":0.31270650592311133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999013007","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03910351,0.88847566,0.0624892,0.00055178616,0.000744798,0.000109818015,0.00033236857,0.00031241335,0.007880478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3008508,0.63510466,0.05297519,0.0005406972,0.0006595753,0.00020048485,0.0004975662,0.00012265625,0.009048332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.000092480346,0.000039236736,0.00019184552,0.0004339432,0.000037763875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998831,0.000660463,0.00010320103,0.00006354479,0.00032707764,0.000014721658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084501266,0.0006563613,0.0009269225,0.001025292,0.00015802658,0.00059016934,0.00092251325,0.0007953903,0.0008603053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019944469,0.00037490856,0.0003220138,0.0012300471,0.00038455887,0.0008110683,0.00045338768,0.00072480435,0.00054919516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017733601,0.00007649921,0.0009255694,0.0067333174,0.00010849165,0.00021444751,0.0000890128,0.0024251977,0.19874184,0.0023472165,0.0033371046,0.78482395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057893954,0.0009464828,0.010263897,0.0011307138,0.00054708216,0.0036588414,0.00019258198,0.028444748,0.771001,0.002968776,0.18053445,0.0002535741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005831375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073737203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001025292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003609147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002844317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004468918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999371502","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00325-8","title":"Implementation and examination of a new drop shape analysis algorithm to measure contact angle and surface tension from the diameters of two sessile drops","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Surface tension; Sessile drop technique; RADIUS; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Capillary surface; Rotational symmetry; Measure (data warehouse); Optics; Tension (geology); Materials science; Moment (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.011969532947667127,"score_gpt":0.23325091513169813,"score_spread":0.221281382184031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999371502","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029700074,0.000046456564,0.96190244,0.00011785788,0.00007719216,0.00015741194,0.00010020054,0.00671234,0.0011859532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14974846,0.00006733966,0.843756,0.00014269938,0.0000340096,0.00018783633,0.00049618736,0.00063132745,0.0049361773],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944407,0.000047162684,0.000046709072,0.00008940606,0.0003337856,0.000038828202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998351,0.00043453855,0.00006106499,0.00022868523,0.00085128355,0.00007351801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008144384,0.0005319699,0.0005155059,0.00059447705,0.00039594,0.0009364215,0.0015155878,0.0008586122,0.005175125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001959742,0.000376672,0.00033946568,0.0003677606,0.00022955092,0.00077100843,0.0005062958,0.0006764124,0.0017418227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064542564,0.00060803525,0.00646451,0.00018226416,0.00019630126,0.00031446386,0.00023518497,0.034444228,0.37050956,0.0051716873,0.0061366125,0.57509166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011115144,0.00023220317,0.0023401177,0.000009276539,0.0000418698,0.00029046967,0.000031266158,0.8177206,0.1684698,0.0004740076,0.010244259,0.000034966648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040522283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051133316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005175125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040556217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000802908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017312467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000164062","doi":"10.1002/sia.2926","title":"Determining the wettability of granular alumina by aluminum–magnesium alloys using the infiltration method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Wetting; Magnesium; Infiltration (HVAC); Materials science; Aluminium; Capillary action; Contact angle; Filtration (mathematics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033795432569012566,"score_gpt":0.30127365581205495,"score_spread":0.2674782232430424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000164062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918766,0.00020838133,0.0075274846,0.000011145517,0.000003566142,0.000013908307,0.000034029224,0.000033509124,0.00029134192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563223,0.00021943849,0.0038133005,0.000007161505,0.000002514083,0.000010703368,0.0000570291,0.0000061877026,0.00025134766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.000037382233,0.00001504459,0.000034355402,0.00016096549,0.000024792582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.00006228389,0.00005275651,0.000012978793,0.00004291009,0.0000105322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028969234,0.00023299787,0.0003580567,0.000369125,0.00013601883,0.00025179077,0.00019888706,0.00021855463,0.00033642654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685914,0.00017114835,0.00027745924,0.00029576474,0.00018459157,0.00024367597,0.00020854916,0.00023625742,0.00013592948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031210606,0.0000065291088,0.00045241453,0.00002751879,0.0000036097656,0.000016928097,0.00002619211,0.00020151514,0.9973641,0.00002139602,0.0000075747867,0.0018409832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058078977,0.00017334972,0.0064601996,0.000003343851,0.000016652502,0.00009017716,0.00004143284,0.009299542,0.9835699,0.00003720691,0.00029307985,0.0000092819055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001317863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020231158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001317863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019783906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010394417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002620399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000584963","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/24/41/415302","title":"Femtosecond laser irradiation of metallic surfaces: effects of laser parameters on superhydrophobicity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Fluence; Irradiation; Femtosecond; Laser; Contact angle; Nano-; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Hysteresis; Laser ablation; Composite material; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.011581738451124387,"score_gpt":0.21763944433479504,"score_spread":0.20605770588367064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000584963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969812,0.0009175869,0.0016026122,0.000025328089,0.00000851901,0.0000094175875,0.00002818633,0.000022827575,0.0004041714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774724,0.00049265794,0.0014407623,0.00001497555,0.0000066624043,0.000008238969,0.000027097649,0.000013206327,0.00024916133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000023176168,0.000009826612,0.000024382549,0.00004632213,0.000031500895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.00014943889,0.000045541616,0.00001973601,0.00002740272,0.000012091748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015150858,0.00023005508,0.00022887473,0.00013978581,0.00012896014,0.00016708858,0.00011109658,0.00025176007,0.0009096278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036829952,0.00014293866,0.00019730671,0.00014105543,0.00017890544,0.0002442109,0.00011251409,0.00022820533,0.00013331979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041656258,0.0000058171054,0.0001256499,0.00003130574,0.000003143628,0.00002166637,0.000021587932,0.00008698651,0.99828655,0.000012692901,0.00000922693,0.0013537732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002753021,0.00011615034,0.0019620624,0.0000016131845,0.0000057026023,0.00005806545,0.00001584162,0.00050255965,0.99708885,0.0000096866415,0.00023288882,0.0000038325866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045902317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065663154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009096278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018130639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009881858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003042996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001165845","doi":"10.1007/bf02945982","title":"Contact angle hysteresis on smooth and homogenous surfaces in gravitational fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microgravity Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Hysteresis; Capillary action; Capillary pressure; Cylinder; Surface tension; Phase (matter); Meniscus; Wetting; Optics; Evaporation; Phase angle (astronomy); Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012653893393818116,"score_gpt":0.24712037516100052,"score_spread":0.2344664817671824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001165845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988042,0.00010741099,0.00052390667,0.000019353763,0.0000043530667,0.0000021759013,0.000031192063,0.000015451296,0.00049191323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.00004849618,0.00007726155,0.000005299432,0.0000029593043,0.000001329086,0.000028062293,0.0000027662252,0.00022065654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000011669232,0.0000041478575,0.000023469402,0.000046456968,0.00004764405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999713,0.00014928955,0.00004271918,0.000028332002,0.000033244578,0.00003338281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011073486,0.00010263981,0.00019401123,0.00026586044,0.00019190957,0.000309882,0.00018064995,0.00022052813,0.00094242423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056630623,0.00010714687,0.00009598995,0.00019385424,0.00042784837,0.00029727464,0.00022534799,0.00021109972,0.000080370926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052671717,0.000041478354,0.0017585283,0.000044249846,0.000010378108,0.00014806479,0.0001548542,0.0031495963,0.98855233,0.0007875287,0.00020174138,0.004624534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000595313,0.00031260547,0.03469266,0.000008834718,0.00001550015,0.00018225927,0.0002700158,0.06377124,0.89839125,0.0013442903,0.0009219532,0.000029807567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013024433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009982816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013024433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027873405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010365604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031527877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001614266","doi":"10.3390/app2020453","title":"Fluorine Based Superhydrophobic Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Coating; Surface roughness; Spin coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03672252746354146,"score_gpt":0.26469241608340704,"score_spread":0.22796988861986558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001614266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564309,0.008385725,0.024993243,0.00020786967,0.00008226475,0.000049104918,0.00028954708,0.00035962413,0.009201585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98159707,0.0017718564,0.012029426,0.00008338781,0.000018419367,0.000015481311,0.00014088901,0.000014145357,0.004329396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.000009984496,0.000004681603,0.000022158732,0.00005038024,0.000023677303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.00001272956,0.000017072869,0.0000051157444,0.000017624767,0.000008572687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010690173,0.000287775,0.00017216758,0.00022803222,0.0001620384,0.00019373967,0.0002568232,0.0003994539,0.0011542827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011131895,0.00015293405,0.00020756027,0.000091218804,0.00016410048,0.00029143007,0.00019035269,0.00027407525,0.00033116716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009213545,0.000003886766,0.000037267528,0.000041782492,0.0000025503386,0.000030139838,0.000006983474,0.00008585319,0.99762964,0.00006517187,0.00004677762,0.0020409005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032601974,0.00006683736,0.00065774226,0.0000029158464,0.000005166838,0.00015197895,0.0000042595307,0.0006725018,0.9958626,0.000022771865,0.0025438424,0.0000061328815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006790108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017381279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011542827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002828214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010194363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038614273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002351154","doi":"10.1007/s00396-012-2746-3","title":"Contact angle hysteresis: surface morphology effects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Hysteresis; Surface energy; Superhydrophilicity; Microstructure; Irradiation; Surface (topology); Laser; Deposition (geology); Paraboloid; Composite material; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.017075376746830587,"score_gpt":0.2588340389152921,"score_spread":0.24175866216846154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002351154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871044,0.0014025085,0.0064567802,0.00016955308,0.00008005631,0.00002955695,0.00017303646,0.00019288503,0.004391301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985147,0.00022756806,0.00039778606,0.00003146256,0.00001585591,0.0000056802915,0.000054039057,0.000020595196,0.0007322272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997309,0.000029294672,0.000012324174,0.000063330524,0.00011497714,0.000049207832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990097,0.0005781868,0.00009038581,0.00010042422,0.00016471716,0.000056547862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022212198,0.00026024002,0.0003360757,0.0002944814,0.00015688987,0.0004107716,0.0003772254,0.0004344768,0.0038355594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012226327,0.00023766769,0.00022187857,0.0003620928,0.0002469638,0.0007155536,0.00020856665,0.00047991323,0.00035009847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021029249,0.000059110058,0.0011003921,0.0000657082,0.000013991977,0.00008833121,0.00003689237,0.00035581476,0.9902936,0.0001836304,0.00015887614,0.00743327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010081034,0.00012715222,0.007893822,0.000004334505,0.000018273608,0.00013300516,0.000019929807,0.0063005458,0.98479754,0.000111530455,0.0005745609,0.00000915661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085936725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000845216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038355594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022722353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010841822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012831211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003934328","doi":"10.1007/bf02945980","title":"Measurements of advancing and receding contact angles of water onPMMA andCR-39 at various g-levels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microgravity Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Solid surface; Ion; Parabola; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.026137234765880594,"score_gpt":0.2600427959089868,"score_spread":0.23390556114310623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003934328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757665,0.0001594629,0.0010588621,0.000019285822,0.000009313917,0.000008599699,0.00015779593,0.000036584308,0.00097351783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972059,0.00014240704,0.0014758505,0.0000146851535,0.0000032101502,0.000012982388,0.00016777217,0.000016735597,0.00096049346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975723,0.000012672504,0.00001053278,0.000049886105,0.00008414062,0.00008553356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.00007456159,0.00004635877,0.000025133586,0.00003853958,0.000027873855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001446523,0.00034456022,0.00028540092,0.00021911759,0.0004202514,0.00023335069,0.00026480833,0.00030817732,0.0023218421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029503164,0.00018730154,0.00018865404,0.0003106271,0.00032355677,0.00033380502,0.00024514453,0.0005510059,0.0002742117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007825662,0.0000063969674,0.00018546083,0.000011622638,0.0000013720208,0.000017924525,0.0000418832,0.000048714854,0.9988199,0.000036841368,0.000014359052,0.0007372772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016842924,0.00003526246,0.0018340583,8.135941e-7,0.000001790707,0.000011688486,0.000021612961,0.0003901775,0.9974462,0.0000109147095,0.00024284294,0.0000030282413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021692694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025926707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023218421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014672059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077673197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004070306","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58172","title":"Effect of the Hydrophilic Compact Aluminum-Foam Filled Flow Channel on Water Removal From the Cathode Catalyst Layer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Wetting; Water transport; Layer (electronics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Graphite; Water flow; Waste management; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.03677256946763315,"score_gpt":0.24456912933559366,"score_spread":0.2077965598679605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004070306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.00042952804,0.0005393151,0.000031963616,0.00003932293,0.000012768954,0.000077200035,0.0001110732,0.00047308888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978375,0.00032380194,0.0011507024,0.000046054003,0.000012196986,0.000012374585,0.00007241559,0.000021521293,0.00052356283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000007757279,0.000008462421,0.00003221638,0.000023433511,0.000039410945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.000100870224,0.00009044104,0.000014093614,0.000056637105,0.000058684323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016144308,0.00036952904,0.0002892786,0.00022874253,0.00020873538,0.00047448848,0.00034289833,0.0004710399,0.0020105115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004323938,0.00019753975,0.00025123038,0.00014834046,0.00022588429,0.00055616495,0.00019274562,0.00037223793,0.00026702724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009598433,0.00015040493,0.00027380994,0.0001667319,0.000009358518,0.00013633759,0.000034723922,0.00058339763,0.994099,0.0000716526,0.00012672905,0.0033879816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051149007,0.0009568226,0.0012898045,0.00001080304,0.000025117679,0.00004385186,0.00003467843,0.0025485842,0.9944246,0.000010224758,0.000591177,0.000013237639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011570784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015391601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020105115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020021552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067258477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004336492","doi":"10.1021/la9035437","title":"Autophilic Effect: Wetting of Hydrophobic Surfaces by Surfactant Solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Contact angle; Wetting; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01119659008215344,"score_gpt":0.23342787470156975,"score_spread":0.22223128461941632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004336492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98205477,0.004269756,0.010776825,0.00007983438,0.000048310147,0.000039723116,0.000037119637,0.00008199913,0.0026116567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930964,0.001757819,0.003990811,0.00005829977,0.000037830923,0.0000092602895,0.00004317519,0.000011564031,0.0009946981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996654,0.00007186091,0.000021367261,0.000063586835,0.00013783305,0.000039949995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.00020238676,0.0001256528,0.00004637141,0.000052973166,0.000023439587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002635349,0.00026106884,0.0002896937,0.000319396,0.00015039807,0.00034942027,0.00028415903,0.00022136784,0.00075892743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033417536,0.00013462629,0.00023133897,0.00014479567,0.00032373852,0.00041301243,0.00033062836,0.0003790377,0.00018943344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032258693,0.000012711648,0.00043262058,0.000090261376,0.000010585063,0.00012067518,0.00004496488,0.00009300462,0.99559754,0.00014986392,0.000018485429,0.0033970675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023814603,0.00016704341,0.0019336016,0.0000047956946,0.0000099954,0.00021976171,0.000020229792,0.0010461692,0.99588794,0.00006326144,0.0006402109,0.000004713651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025115375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045442206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075892743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016878982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013263887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025388002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004422644","doi":"10.1039/c5sm90064f","title":"Correction: Design of a robust superhydrophobic surface: thermodynamic and kinetic analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.025830621321741028,"score_gpt":0.23955529655011648,"score_spread":0.21372467522837546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004422644","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019342641,0.0012369754,0.0028329615,0.021166235,0.96882766,0.000035571284,0.002041805,0.0009135833,0.0027518142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026483295,0.015219067,0.033745002,0.082847245,0.25204843,0.00052696123,0.014528126,0.008653904,0.56594795],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99323434,0.00060742436,0.0011051354,0.00087261235,0.0036921378,0.00048826163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96561986,0.004918744,0.0016855593,0.001913763,0.024785383,0.001076692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031611265,0.0027743261,0.0029202048,0.0036591648,0.0033240516,0.0034804908,0.0040317615,0.005985332,0.073193535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05522941,0.0016698661,0.0023637176,0.0027771958,0.0022840807,0.0030970504,0.0030428837,0.007525862,0.054756083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035370384,0.0000067326114,0.0000411007,0.00021287947,0.000012642008,0.00017515615,0.000020711203,0.00010293973,0.00027072994,0.00090120063,0.9915228,0.006697749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003265247,0.000016754346,0.00031257374,0.00015835164,0.000026642498,0.00038468975,0.000030541407,0.00038793177,0.0012592974,0.0016733722,0.9956702,0.000047175017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012811404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014204087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073193535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004043113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058582583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24485677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004736732","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2013.07.004","title":"Accuracy of surface tension measurement from drop shapes: The role of image analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pixel; Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Edge detection; Canny edge detector; Laplace's equation; Optics; Rotational symmetry; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Physics; Image processing; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Image (mathematics); Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.012432899070350806,"score_gpt":0.2690446563368472,"score_spread":0.25661175726649643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004736732","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33308923,0.004926136,0.64710313,0.0012756038,0.00065236463,0.0001660077,0.0007458562,0.004136667,0.007905022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81542534,0.0014224713,0.17840563,0.0005976296,0.00013630612,0.000104266815,0.000510705,0.00089071726,0.0025070785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941222,0.0013829792,0.00034189914,0.0009976261,0.0029341246,0.0002211445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97972643,0.012681877,0.0012071836,0.0029086983,0.0032425206,0.00023328654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004861483,0.00079632987,0.0011669436,0.0016307397,0.00056259194,0.0028948437,0.0019352463,0.0018398865,0.0014870323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02223243,0.00079949526,0.00034626236,0.0009648412,0.0012128478,0.0020326297,0.0015602985,0.0018716565,0.0014664151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077956263,0.00017245513,0.019378386,0.00039518203,0.00016727332,0.00012767859,0.0004305704,0.0020879526,0.80381495,0.001957088,0.0021148557,0.16857395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039120026,0.00021857658,0.03064966,0.00007640368,0.00015207777,0.0007278309,0.00015185532,0.11440666,0.84772253,0.0019575101,0.0037745007,0.00012324833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026373635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039331275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004861483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007815846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007110514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025710344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004966264","doi":"10.1006/jcis.2000.6856","title":"Measurement of Contact Angles for Fumed Silica Nanospheres Using Enthalpy of Immersion Data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fumed silica; Enthalpy; Toluene; Contact angle; Immersion (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0727309694395468,"score_gpt":0.3221289595351535,"score_spread":0.24939799009560673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004966264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98522097,0.00039987266,0.0118717635,0.00003609275,0.00004022155,0.00004508502,0.0005870381,0.00014784219,0.0016511118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98991007,0.0003748872,0.0073040295,0.000024856716,0.000007559544,0.00003792424,0.00064442714,0.00003917337,0.0016571059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955004,0.000035372068,0.00002717404,0.000092577706,0.00020090332,0.00009386652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00025100927,0.00005563843,0.000063415406,0.0001724676,0.000055834145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032364437,0.0005278561,0.00034321932,0.00052879634,0.0003368693,0.00032476542,0.00041480418,0.00036964248,0.0022459242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058312924,0.00022504783,0.00035292347,0.00060745236,0.0003430247,0.00045979588,0.0002706618,0.00094951154,0.0003824087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001060398,0.000017167213,0.00056100613,0.000022169545,0.000005592833,0.000021556956,0.00006126896,0.00006967323,0.99706715,0.00005967498,0.000035894132,0.0019729421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001534913,0.000056269928,0.0018339094,0.0000011027059,0.0000030791457,0.000015873902,0.000019019748,0.0006508315,0.9972045,0.000010305415,0.00019983372,0.0000037622647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030114828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030114828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038999587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022119338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007513404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005687372","doi":"10.1021/la901439c","title":"How Wetting Hysteresis Influences Ice Adhesion Strength on Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Adhesion; Materials science; Composite material; Wetting transition; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02516708195919147,"score_gpt":0.2530724364953394,"score_spread":0.2279053545361479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005687372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824107,0.00014234267,0.0012534747,0.00002119378,0.00000827729,0.00000871603,0.000023227365,0.000007661749,0.00029390116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859744,0.00016451575,0.00095571444,0.000022814485,0.0000060519683,0.000006627772,0.00004134918,0.0000074896147,0.00019796961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.000026241318,0.000012036651,0.00004433456,0.000111040434,0.0000689786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00025832863,0.000113633214,0.00003751309,0.00007587441,0.000044526445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020195915,0.00024185736,0.0003082881,0.00016663577,0.0002257872,0.00041458517,0.00028442626,0.0002705627,0.0010666843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070227147,0.00018117487,0.00020196088,0.00011763102,0.00038277326,0.00041653996,0.00027820995,0.0005685794,0.00014216387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019641906,0.000006237177,0.0003359514,0.000016153572,0.0000050870153,0.000020316242,0.00002556489,0.00008790828,0.9990189,0.000021977237,0.0000058973615,0.00043629538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002950748,0.00008371638,0.0062072403,0.0000015451578,0.000009549762,0.000052053707,0.000037136062,0.0012919639,0.99213284,0.000028410657,0.0001454181,0.0000070768565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006913313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010666843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016342387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009388948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035684109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005744487","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.01.001","title":"On the question of rate-dependence of contact angles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Motion (physics); Viscosity; Homogeneous; Materials science; Function (biology); Phase angle (astronomy); Phase (matter); Line (geometry); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00719237077822868,"score_gpt":0.20397705357195756,"score_spread":0.19678468279372888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005744487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81310284,0.027696593,0.119730696,0.007878566,0.0011366588,0.00008754864,0.0005797338,0.00051355426,0.02927373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98126435,0.008580793,0.0029867962,0.00061789836,0.0005536365,0.000035267643,0.00022917087,0.00018149112,0.0055505284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938905,0.00011740188,0.00003545025,0.00020780045,0.00017665557,0.00007356343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99401677,0.00459016,0.00041771427,0.0005485247,0.00032683,0.00009999972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016342221,0.00050756714,0.00073941576,0.000308598,0.00023144245,0.001294976,0.0013898013,0.0013345395,0.0019894643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008155191,0.00047552332,0.00044670695,0.0002540607,0.0012587678,0.0039658565,0.000590306,0.0020399652,0.00079020776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087846554,0.0002195836,0.0016505062,0.000734985,0.00009328797,0.00065369357,0.00040303342,0.016253099,0.8349038,0.10392712,0.002189119,0.038093384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000134027,0.0007326846,0.009836152,0.00011372347,0.00009697561,0.0020495816,0.000239386,0.1967209,0.65497017,0.11713235,0.017593075,0.00038094862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045800893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002048918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019894643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045162413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001927267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008642733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006122111","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.256103","title":"Effect of Contact Line Curvature on Solid-Fluid Surface Tensions Without Line Tension","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Curvature; Wetting; Surface tension; Materials science; Adsorption; Line (geometry); Tension (geology); Sessile drop technique; Wetting transition; Solid surface; Mechanics; Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physical chemistry; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.03158433785808798,"score_gpt":0.3261246689461925,"score_spread":0.2945403310881045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006122111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607486,0.0005487292,0.002206239,0.00004193781,0.000014882791,0.000015119395,0.000051506668,0.00007085464,0.0009758824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889106,0.00025526967,0.00055384944,0.000011685419,0.000005483457,0.000007767275,0.000039640934,0.000020269967,0.00021503879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994286,0.00010054722,0.000034104643,0.000105236606,0.00023396932,0.000097598066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750096,0.0015380521,0.00045507072,0.00016257846,0.0001802039,0.00016314568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034555286,0.0005092053,0.00052520476,0.00031974268,0.00016241428,0.0005314202,0.00044593262,0.0003805034,0.001639756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019798167,0.00034092058,0.00032449802,0.0003308759,0.00050682406,0.00046856474,0.0006611676,0.0006195094,0.00027875265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018115282,0.000029692033,0.00040015345,0.000057363548,0.000020113448,0.000121239944,0.000048130216,0.0015475949,0.9953146,0.00011855845,0.000030097553,0.002131158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002097327,0.00022212556,0.004016618,0.000005975039,0.000027356858,0.000091359616,0.000018322422,0.014512896,0.98064137,0.0000861025,0.0003378084,0.000019277952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005957766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047953348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001639756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038720694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016079309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054855347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006467732","doi":"10.1021/am4051074","title":"Fluorinated Raspberry-like Polymer Particles for Superamphiphobic Coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Blowing a raspberry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01791727019554939,"score_gpt":0.2432251121591461,"score_spread":0.2253078419635967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006467732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97613144,0.0010950444,0.019782608,0.00011154723,0.000052478852,0.00012404454,0.00018727632,0.00025927127,0.0022562416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736327,0.0006622071,0.02205731,0.00008146595,0.000016648915,0.00008618012,0.00023944539,0.0000642583,0.0031598778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.000019688165,0.000013796191,0.00004654301,0.00008998159,0.00004134224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.00002955634,0.00004112537,0.00001911614,0.00003870577,0.000028492255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022253684,0.00046191594,0.00028025534,0.00019442418,0.0001621339,0.00025428267,0.0003302865,0.00041614682,0.00094951823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018048742,0.00028304802,0.00024123026,0.00013347281,0.00018261492,0.0002805684,0.00024597076,0.00052795076,0.000528184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008393095,0.0000044323933,0.000022158521,0.000013430304,0.0000012212271,0.000013293306,0.0000044232047,0.000027764378,0.9994887,0.000023615063,0.000015183489,0.00037742523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042426827,0.000054753305,0.000813961,0.0000021150317,0.0000044184326,0.00007231131,0.000004785194,0.0006744847,0.99729604,0.000009485769,0.0010599042,0.0000035155972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014684554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094951823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032771332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014562147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031765103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006482413","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.100.134501","title":"Nanoscale Flow on a Bubble Mattress: Effect of Surface Elasticity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Elasticity (physics); Bubble; Slippage; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Stiffness; Surface force; Surface forces apparatus; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019602676531598504,"score_gpt":0.2742217274846237,"score_spread":0.25461905095302517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006482413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708194,0.00021872367,0.002060936,0.00005131597,0.000008655722,0.000007228197,0.000016415686,0.000023088489,0.00053168787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825114,0.00017366244,0.0010640117,0.00002512288,0.000016488342,0.0000083404875,0.000029957468,0.000009073896,0.00042214725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000011223943,0.0000037837933,0.000022600474,0.00003854599,0.000029004781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00014220068,0.00005068673,0.000018495584,0.000021729642,0.000028765224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012612027,0.00022388207,0.0003249556,0.00017073989,0.00018431438,0.0002535489,0.00018759107,0.00026272255,0.001087534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002885195,0.00014198099,0.00012606148,0.000100281984,0.00040503885,0.00032025095,0.00026100784,0.0003049329,0.00010587689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034915785,0.000009404611,0.000116338895,0.000016305221,0.0000017029087,0.000080073325,0.000025637773,0.00021058139,0.998519,0.00012264607,0.000013729693,0.00084976875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002366053,0.0003153483,0.004563761,0.0000039117526,0.000007708859,0.0001887099,0.000030830437,0.012025668,0.9819888,0.00019003205,0.00064818235,0.000013406016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003503407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028864387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001087534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016152702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008330858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003638208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007239247","doi":"10.1039/c4cp03760j","title":"Contact angles of surfactant solutions on heterogeneous surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Alberta Ingenuity","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02520695047676174,"score_gpt":0.24418796244445456,"score_spread":0.21898101196769282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007239247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264196,0.0010930737,0.06822448,0.00008762835,0.00003995123,0.000048303336,0.00026302738,0.00014719686,0.0036767572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928772,0.00076639926,0.0045685605,0.000023948242,0.00000809348,0.000037056685,0.00029706184,0.000017899494,0.001403775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997358,0.00003430586,0.000012520821,0.00006986871,0.00010321308,0.000044325527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.00007717312,0.000023782704,0.000014493099,0.00003558279,0.000008820807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022297437,0.00042533586,0.00045853772,0.0005275307,0.00018047486,0.00050995813,0.00040136412,0.00052126846,0.00058320514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006234605,0.00019281362,0.0006081351,0.0003966765,0.00032837412,0.00050919096,0.00028167185,0.00042308564,0.00025862607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012801179,0.00005113554,0.0020154233,0.000107043255,0.000034871475,0.00026336696,0.00007125594,0.12137709,0.86285526,0.002736843,0.00021056941,0.010149083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019175497,0.0001567645,0.0027246198,0.000010215506,0.000013253553,0.000080714,0.000043550408,0.60203004,0.39176244,0.0021031736,0.0010259931,0.000030032721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017900468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072886574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017900468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005451953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017803027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039556623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007563047","doi":"10.1039/c4cc02775b","title":"Mussel-inspired, perfluorinated polydopamine for self-cleaning coating on various substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Mussel; Polymerization; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Superhydrophobic coating; Derivative (finance); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer; Ecology","score_opus":0.036495779275134345,"score_gpt":0.27745175190980254,"score_spread":0.2409559726346682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007563047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917822,0.00040996642,0.006595345,0.000034712313,0.0000121729245,0.000024984607,0.00006396523,0.00004931479,0.0010272625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889764,0.00035160192,0.009099332,0.00002569419,0.0000033989331,0.000021345888,0.000094712464,0.000014474322,0.0014129616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.0000052710147,0.0000043286873,0.000015231429,0.000015009308,0.000015237516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.000009770263,0.000016708105,0.000012852277,0.000014949536,0.000014277932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081247315,0.00032012304,0.0001418761,0.00011589359,0.00012039829,0.00020149368,0.00019083337,0.0002719624,0.00022716138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014246594,0.0001324037,0.0001892208,0.000083827996,0.00010960511,0.00015240358,0.00014334719,0.00019698338,0.00013897469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009076777,0.0000042335346,0.000093866285,0.000018585764,0.000002375654,0.000032942688,0.00000748379,0.0001167207,0.9989472,0.00002406273,0.000008478208,0.00073504297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020363186,0.000053691387,0.0008545644,0.0000017473358,0.0000059949557,0.00006452473,0.000005575298,0.00088089815,0.99759334,0.0000073270116,0.00052696484,0.000003322058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005076624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012408852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005076624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017165074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010665674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012453794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008142731","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.02.022","title":"Shapes of drops in the Cassie state on grooved surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012988136650934476,"score_gpt":0.21609225231349521,"score_spread":0.20310411566256073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008142731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925884,0.00010536693,0.001900457,0.00007495,0.000016294613,0.000014080122,0.00014764168,0.00006183891,0.005090795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974866,0.000063776024,0.0007379999,0.000021126201,0.0000046407354,0.000007446355,0.00013934946,0.000030496152,0.0015085889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000011874431,0.000007224867,0.000028636829,0.00007432449,0.000052805277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976283,0.000065046115,0.00003524614,0.000030994186,0.00005857152,0.000047277535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010522058,0.00018914629,0.0002831576,0.00048821908,0.000457607,0.001204303,0.0005283285,0.0004137454,0.0033153268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006540608,0.00029913572,0.00020985748,0.00026355122,0.0007707194,0.00040194957,0.0003156204,0.0005788981,0.00043302428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008990987,0.00008865475,0.004279064,0.00009066353,0.000037363592,0.0011433733,0.0010653955,0.009416208,0.9566167,0.017967649,0.0012943317,0.00710151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029707843,0.0005641931,0.04954947,0.00003645448,0.00003404928,0.0010511449,0.0015558539,0.1555185,0.77464676,0.01083602,0.0056405296,0.0002698764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033295474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020614462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033295474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081174565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033248254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011090875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008224736","doi":"10.1115/1.3129130","title":"Numerical Study of Capillary Flow in Microchannels With Alternate Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Bottom Wall","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","keywords":"Microchannel; Capillary action; Contact angle; Meniscus; Surface tension; Materials science; Mechanics; Capillary number; Dimensionless quantity; Volume of fluid method; Flow (mathematics); Capillary length; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009840862476556165,"score_gpt":0.22116525104236084,"score_spread":0.21132438856580468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008224736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93087906,0.0003639967,0.05934761,0.0003761288,0.00006718599,0.00011153398,0.0003809432,0.00024131533,0.008232349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564113,0.00015200002,0.04052486,0.00005439284,0.00001087276,0.00017079881,0.00019884353,0.000029469156,0.002447516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000030282987,0.00000781782,0.000027976297,0.00003971451,0.000045847337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.00043797417,0.00008834152,0.000033728833,0.00010108122,0.00006823744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035419854,0.00041437065,0.0006795019,0.00043597727,0.0006945394,0.0006251831,0.00078657124,0.0015082986,0.0012580958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001121676,0.000316126,0.00052775425,0.00045351696,0.0008391365,0.0003889932,0.0003937465,0.00047073892,0.00009559642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088898225,0.00007855924,0.002250423,0.00008149587,0.000022144815,0.0001591352,0.000070072296,0.9809668,0.011802276,0.0023224605,0.00014888957,0.002008803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013383072,0.00002384717,0.00032560932,0.0000029444611,0.0000030541903,0.00001373439,0.0000121232615,0.9983121,0.0010283357,0.00013114804,0.00012853491,0.00000519854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013057984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006582051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013057984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010580759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012127957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025963962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008384858","doi":"10.1002/mren.201100026","title":"Novel Polymeric Surfadditives Synthesized via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Their Surface Migration Properties","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Reaction Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Triethoxysilane; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Surface modification; Materials science; Copolymer; Acrylate; Silane; Polymer chemistry; Casting; Chemical engineering; Molding (decorative); Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.017981285613803792,"score_gpt":0.1776020917850263,"score_spread":0.1596208061712225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008384858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336857,0.0010156535,0.0038122342,0.000037108035,0.0000216909,0.000024829758,0.00006695773,0.00010827913,0.0015447951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121594,0.000622382,0.005344847,0.000019110017,0.000011195494,0.000019638888,0.000090170346,0.000027950739,0.0026487657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.0000071466193,0.000004181247,0.000016340235,0.000017685117,0.000015571188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000017366427,0.000037265527,0.000007295,0.000010495968,0.000015082934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014389347,0.00039989816,0.0001624705,0.00025113436,0.00008674828,0.00022004252,0.00013157782,0.00021870807,0.0009566393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012412968,0.0001838,0.00016735264,0.00009065567,0.00017329941,0.00019060168,0.00014259628,0.0002929913,0.0002651456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144718815,0.0000062555387,0.000024338333,0.000016250426,0.0000015719621,0.000015376878,0.000005822218,0.00005744225,0.99899155,0.00006471032,0.000007776839,0.00079436036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032263847,0.00009550974,0.00039110455,0.0000013844242,0.000004863813,0.000029542736,0.0000019098534,0.0002580143,0.9987092,0.000007633711,0.0004960162,0.0000016283734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012585994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000321062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009566393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016584227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008542238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003200233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008429305","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201200118","title":"Chemical Characterization of the Long‐Term Ageing of Nitrogen‐Rich Plasma Polymer Films under Various Ambient Conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Derivatization; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Polymer; Mass spectrometry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01262913499433972,"score_gpt":0.22401193971527325,"score_spread":0.21138280472093354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008429305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487996,0.0009156591,0.0026054506,0.000023151231,0.000014666656,0.000016992684,0.00026487352,0.0000411925,0.0012380499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450386,0.0005671231,0.0022817906,0.000028460037,0.0000073913793,0.00003610052,0.00031053546,0.000023570854,0.0022412436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.00001053886,0.000004449409,0.000019341865,0.000024717563,0.000014955474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.000038186823,0.00003159881,0.0000147797855,0.000042892614,0.000014083938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017908106,0.0002685233,0.00017694141,0.00017342174,0.000115890274,0.00012840073,0.00017477617,0.00023464781,0.0011173482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023341655,0.00010702015,0.00012231423,0.00017801533,0.00015589835,0.00020356552,0.0001065106,0.00025158274,0.00017249046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025691235,0.0000035354349,0.00008177905,0.000016443046,0.0000018787694,0.000018432613,0.000014048372,0.000020214977,0.99931085,0.000008412002,0.0000088681845,0.00048976194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004201961,0.00015922084,0.010107286,0.000005530521,0.000013588865,0.00010715261,0.000029209981,0.00041527336,0.98811686,0.00001621669,0.0010197596,0.0000056760055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007571555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007180359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011173482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015428185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069186855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037379265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009865188","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2006.06.001","title":"Recent progress in Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis (ADSA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rotational symmetry; Software; Computer science; Drop (telecommunication); Context (archaeology); Numerical analysis; Drop impact; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.010341208592605497,"score_gpt":0.2950944220616319,"score_spread":0.2847532134690264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009865188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.285363,0.077007,0.59950846,0.0016730565,0.001193544,0.0004174076,0.003488456,0.004624696,0.026724424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31656253,0.057102658,0.60416114,0.0013385427,0.0012026291,0.0003572466,0.0052869227,0.00082907046,0.013159344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00018402541,0.00008682827,0.0002925085,0.00060878665,0.000064494714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954371,0.001418854,0.0003832004,0.00047544105,0.002161097,0.00012427532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026121929,0.0011606667,0.0010749891,0.003362072,0.0005503621,0.0016218092,0.0014543016,0.0005527157,0.0033384315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020571034,0.0004402681,0.00056194747,0.0024699043,0.0008869683,0.0015071048,0.001036975,0.000983165,0.002012083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029504634,0.00027006672,0.0054539065,0.0015299805,0.000097430355,0.00008828076,0.00013696749,0.0014612832,0.4975374,0.0039653173,0.0032915708,0.4858727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047719896,0.00053373893,0.012974917,0.00009991036,0.00017860513,0.0012317785,0.00025032522,0.041848388,0.8712718,0.0042787427,0.067103714,0.00018046677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010498315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012127581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003362072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004681516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065755023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013814747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009939102","doi":"10.1021/jp9068653","title":"Surface Tension of Solids in the Absence of Adsorption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Adsorption; Surface tension; Solid surface; Value (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.020013948780381777,"score_gpt":0.26795832709674383,"score_spread":0.24794437831636207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009939102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93762285,0.0027287195,0.05164795,0.00023319351,0.00016417698,0.00006373343,0.00047686705,0.00047330366,0.0065891617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811716,0.0015209635,0.014173052,0.00008422478,0.000043507585,0.000082331884,0.00063218136,0.00004679512,0.0022452287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895585,0.00015107145,0.000043189262,0.00022964731,0.0005432432,0.00007697893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991641,0.00040949896,0.00011250745,0.000111672154,0.00017094289,0.00003125432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005977278,0.00047665037,0.00046650376,0.00075501803,0.00035049205,0.00044102562,0.0007083143,0.000561578,0.0010290742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014214951,0.00033277745,0.000242478,0.00064500223,0.00069665775,0.0006428383,0.0005913994,0.0012283606,0.00042121237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023753484,0.000008281318,0.00037242164,0.0000482484,0.0000059300687,0.00003982238,0.00004790334,0.00013516135,0.9959324,0.00024168736,0.00005771362,0.0030867564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005830339,0.000108306114,0.002935674,0.000010812236,0.0000091872225,0.0001428771,0.000036544545,0.0047882264,0.99030226,0.00020776942,0.0014398721,0.000012615542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010235714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001528668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010290742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003041513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002802727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034425855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010224078","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00335b","title":"Producing a superhydrophobic paper and altering its repellency through ink-jet printing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Inkwell; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Wetting; Intensity (physics); Nanotechnology; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05897091397521146,"score_gpt":0.2524312500208302,"score_spread":0.19346033604561877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010224078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7882311,0.0029661139,0.20110278,0.00027926004,0.00030348665,0.00013586652,0.00023348945,0.0010336422,0.0057142214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86432344,0.002269441,0.12625425,0.00012384402,0.00006599196,0.000091196576,0.00023349463,0.00012090528,0.0065175383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000015202022,0.000018117284,0.00003984649,0.0001305181,0.00002142576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000049878054,0.000047494585,0.000025127354,0.000026637983,0.000020517915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020296141,0.00031931468,0.00029863245,0.00033722064,0.00013959307,0.0003589636,0.000411066,0.00036336918,0.0009914832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028298298,0.00022873621,0.0004215538,0.00021524208,0.0002220788,0.00044051095,0.00028950843,0.0006206698,0.00038419082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035851426,0.000004220135,0.000023229832,0.000022172677,0.000001936084,0.000030481966,0.0000050339945,0.00003181006,0.9979644,0.0000329358,0.000011675593,0.00186855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001635307,0.000036518886,0.0002384735,9.270191e-7,0.0000030267004,0.0000932932,0.0000022420954,0.00033754678,0.9985448,0.000014360589,0.00072453666,0.0000026239463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001307213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027952096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009914832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000141842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108225475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033168793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012826926","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2013.04.055","title":"General equation of wettability: A tool to calculate the contact angle for a rough surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Wetting transition; Surface finish; Surface energy; Surface roughness; Work (physics); Energy minimization; Materials science; Surface (topology); Minification; Mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.03119828714947694,"score_gpt":0.25366861832941123,"score_spread":0.22247033117993428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012826926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018162867,0.0009531146,0.9680619,0.00029788216,0.00033200806,0.00011450751,0.0006314458,0.0008088424,0.010637297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3969458,0.003591472,0.5266928,0.0008473951,0.00043721678,0.0007695825,0.0019826891,0.0017410356,0.06699197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.00002893817,0.000013238438,0.000037846617,0.00010890531,0.000020996242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.000077337485,0.00002119334,0.000037885555,0.000101966776,0.0000093159715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041516538,0.0005393251,0.0006270052,0.0010227812,0.0003163446,0.00046185122,0.0010730333,0.000990734,0.004312785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012410394,0.00033197828,0.0007440222,0.00066690403,0.0003710089,0.001139102,0.0004791184,0.0010386587,0.001955708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088977424,0.00010819138,0.0019834586,0.0007656247,0.000097998825,0.0009105133,0.00042133944,0.23052426,0.26051566,0.32200426,0.02298704,0.15959261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018559676,0.000063850355,0.0015544799,0.000025240122,0.000030933665,0.0005669236,0.000032016174,0.8856515,0.028985066,0.046790063,0.036231782,0.000049511444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022206288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021389124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004312785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050507823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005682054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144277215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013031470","doi":"10.1021/la0607757","title":"Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces of <i>n</i>-Hexatriacontane","year":2006,"lang":"he","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Fabrication; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Surface finish; Lotus effect; Nanoscopic scale; Surface roughness; Materials science; Wetting transition; Optics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013930571510265142,"score_gpt":0.2318835448788465,"score_spread":0.21795297336858135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013031470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977758,0.0006742187,0.014663221,0.00014026239,0.000081813385,0.00007675972,0.00020552118,0.00015827287,0.006241995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972473,0.0008720346,0.020871874,0.00012730529,0.000021840327,0.00008515882,0.00028471567,0.00005710628,0.0052068713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000010884604,0.000008946288,0.00002666702,0.00006415475,0.00002608724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988306,0.000019701594,0.000028147639,0.00002408036,0.000024670977,0.000020331567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013172821,0.00029729787,0.00027887174,0.00013779437,0.00023224264,0.00018410044,0.00038031538,0.00029109544,0.0013648578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020210881,0.00029746146,0.0002517308,0.00012614156,0.00021029172,0.0003046075,0.00033388016,0.00040920766,0.0004955088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009609714,0.0000038516964,0.000016924027,0.00001765356,0.0000017885934,0.000024216464,0.000006931169,0.000064300264,0.99923193,0.00006658782,0.000023396398,0.0005326965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039367355,0.00003415069,0.00027885995,0.0000011249888,0.000002096219,0.000083068015,0.000006200423,0.0006058466,0.9981833,0.00003089468,0.0007668185,0.0000036420345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004634603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000965135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013648578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027873964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045658946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013262394","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.09.032","title":"Understanding of sliding and contact angle results in tilted plate experiments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Inclination angle; Materials science; Hysteresis; Optics; Mechanics; Inclined plane; Silicon; Sessile drop technique; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.041598695282772866,"score_gpt":0.24622167794273842,"score_spread":0.20462298265996554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013262394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83240104,0.0023604808,0.14561428,0.00053986383,0.00021068771,0.00014992579,0.0004941035,0.00052238343,0.017707169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760966,0.00082815345,0.019101774,0.00006333887,0.000028626031,0.000043678967,0.00024532506,0.00005660408,0.0035359035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994686,0.00004097564,0.000026296786,0.00012304427,0.00026735276,0.00007365261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992686,0.0002892149,0.00006565385,0.00015520633,0.0001831399,0.000038274884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041837074,0.00053523615,0.00064621994,0.00047438758,0.00048855704,0.0008919711,0.0010624784,0.00071349676,0.003879789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010797334,0.00038578012,0.0003470125,0.00039106942,0.0008736153,0.0015882629,0.00036047713,0.0012336792,0.00062732137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012698743,0.000040130562,0.0006542088,0.0001133509,0.000010426189,0.00019166796,0.00013995246,0.0016747642,0.9830908,0.007366763,0.00015542527,0.0064354315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011591585,0.0001204713,0.0052891057,0.0000126735795,0.000012016143,0.00027597626,0.0001432221,0.043697707,0.94557583,0.0035901389,0.0012342891,0.000036940637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015775191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003879789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005588242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040889686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014385283","doi":"10.1007/s00226-010-0317-7","title":"Etching of wood surfaces by glow discharge plasma","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wood Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Resources Canada; University of British Columbia; Australian National University","keywords":"Middle lamella; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Materials science; Composite material; Plasma; Confocal; Lamella (surface anatomy); Cell wall; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008100728180101971,"score_gpt":0.2361608702258921,"score_spread":0.22806014204579014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014385283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98428553,0.0012355221,0.010521792,0.00008984176,0.000031762047,0.000020535945,0.000086027096,0.00011809891,0.0036107642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870767,0.00075792114,0.006165397,0.000075013086,0.000012776649,0.000018022274,0.00015621936,0.000043161843,0.0056946664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000055069877,0.0000029656112,0.000012647357,0.00002403347,0.000028559185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.000008780361,0.000006224219,0.0000061977366,0.0000044883345,0.0000038164653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011398187,0.00021931593,0.00017957762,0.00014100969,0.00017080893,0.00019651403,0.00022507315,0.00027198135,0.00081059546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099366545,0.00022107274,0.00020163147,0.00009861864,0.00016284599,0.00024249301,0.00023274761,0.00038150715,0.00028917988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018120627,0.000004851429,0.00006508341,0.000025631089,0.0000023733844,0.00005063638,0.000029265955,0.00005716874,0.99762565,0.0001329881,0.000052071347,0.0019362892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004421294,0.000035879435,0.0009288901,0.000001641627,0.0000023676837,0.00010420158,0.0000149200605,0.00044209842,0.9968765,0.000085675645,0.001500447,0.000002970545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033679238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007459934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081059546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010633301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010369766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027117133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014856686","doi":"10.1063/1.870356","title":"Fixed boundary dual liquid bridges in zero gravity","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; RADIUS; Cylinder; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Volume (thermodynamics); Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0208275617453748,"score_gpt":0.25742361142550324,"score_spread":0.23659604968012843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014856686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97326803,0.00017148335,0.020328349,0.0000748459,0.000012884453,0.000010992872,0.000025405823,0.000041074327,0.006066952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973665,0.000066301945,0.0014938397,0.000013593298,0.0000052847085,0.000011950574,0.000031458796,0.000008948586,0.0010022257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000016238153,0.0000059182144,0.00003608733,0.000052057916,0.00005942049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997651,0.000049201302,0.000073403055,0.00001960803,0.00003912549,0.00005363649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023810634,0.000198236,0.00031856637,0.0007683321,0.00062622345,0.0010644322,0.00044745725,0.0005599294,0.001600318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073067046,0.00022134862,0.00033306755,0.00021195001,0.0010882475,0.0009767644,0.001477288,0.00032575522,0.00025691825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008955075,0.0001707026,0.0059977276,0.00020977543,0.00009030653,0.0018090111,0.00068400893,0.18839246,0.38698053,0.37630895,0.0013471824,0.037113845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107722735,0.0005265041,0.003476064,0.000027661607,0.000031770433,0.000399968,0.0003441586,0.83518815,0.068404496,0.088866964,0.0025598195,0.000066730216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009868518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004767817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001600318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005835905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034687956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053536296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015668727","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.783","title":"Superhydrophobic Surface Elaboration Using Plasma Polymerization of Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Materials science; Plasma polymerization; Contact angle; Anodizing; Polymerization; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Superhydrophobic coating; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Composite material; Plasma; Polymer","score_opus":0.15653794410876576,"score_gpt":0.3635915799194973,"score_spread":0.20705363581073155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015668727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98590624,0.0010634826,0.011230832,0.000059596514,0.000029017556,0.000040439474,0.00009448978,0.00006223745,0.0015136774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98706543,0.00088312494,0.010077768,0.000036857702,0.000016443086,0.00001879678,0.00010359776,0.000012918296,0.0017849816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.0000065094005,0.0000034047428,0.000012385004,0.000023086435,0.000015070829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000020076404,0.000021479189,0.0000072657854,0.000008912352,0.000010464697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009394071,0.00027152197,0.00014216604,0.00013260182,0.0000825254,0.000114548675,0.00011295743,0.00016222577,0.0009412747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095286894,0.00015162752,0.00023756325,0.00008832759,0.00013672297,0.0001417721,0.00017209601,0.00029652027,0.0002089805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000794106,0.000002551585,0.00002385541,0.000027371394,0.0000016719347,0.000017978302,0.0000067229353,0.000028571018,0.99922585,0.000019964034,0.000007144519,0.0006302921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033072376,0.00008047249,0.000670574,0.000001293812,0.0000039475017,0.00008373043,0.000005849383,0.0003153547,0.99809927,0.000011430026,0.0007227724,0.0000020073878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026151174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006384821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009412747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120331955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096674485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031489134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015707924","doi":"10.1080/00218460490477675","title":"DETERMINATION OF SOLID SURFACE TENSION FROM CONTACT ANGLES: THE ROLE OF SHAPE AND SIZE OF LIQUID MOLECULES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Adhesion","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Surface tension; Materials science; Molecule; Solid surface; Surface (topology); Wetting; Liquid nitrogen; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.014240690670155388,"score_gpt":0.24589047280320755,"score_spread":0.23164978213305218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015707924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9443854,0.0017496916,0.051396817,0.00007916427,0.000040524952,0.00005892287,0.0002722784,0.00019840267,0.0018188431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98676443,0.00054256816,0.011835149,0.000019378667,0.000009227371,0.000032212436,0.00027539636,0.000041781113,0.00047991282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899584,0.00017449098,0.000062021834,0.00014558414,0.00053105736,0.0000910297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779874,0.001126255,0.00033183343,0.00025582378,0.00038014803,0.000107091044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007539654,0.00048990286,0.0005025592,0.000818045,0.00019492648,0.00051889144,0.00044119006,0.00043701415,0.0006410787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027045077,0.00028604214,0.00022442876,0.0007208652,0.0004624962,0.0005481144,0.0004260864,0.0007761535,0.00032387805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004607089,0.000010497512,0.001583123,0.0000333525,0.0000059022836,0.00003221436,0.0000435009,0.0001557276,0.9935545,0.000043610806,0.000020536672,0.0044710524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032629302,0.00010952757,0.009193601,0.0000054677157,0.000009558099,0.00014139668,0.000033345776,0.0042714216,0.9858344,0.00008129577,0.00030794708,0.000008697736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046732358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006855962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000818045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013898649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014866047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039874315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015796003","doi":"10.1179/1743294411y.0000000065","title":"Control of particle size and surface properties of fluorinated acrylate microemulsion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Materials science; Acrylate; Particle size; Polyethylene glycol; Emulsion polymerization; Methacrylate; Methyl methacrylate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Butyl acrylate; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Polymerization; Polymer; Copolymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013117139944282147,"score_gpt":0.19962747626092495,"score_spread":0.1865103363166428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015796003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934675,0.00047017736,0.004994191,0.00004215822,0.000020272211,0.000033199638,0.00011138707,0.00008109008,0.000780054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931063,0.00040267332,0.0048536905,0.00001955982,0.000007765193,0.000043738215,0.000107441214,0.000042994216,0.0014158032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000015475161,0.000014493769,0.000047950678,0.00004505705,0.000024033978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965477,0.00010991577,0.00008549813,0.000022259832,0.00009360395,0.000034027755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028526218,0.00034694668,0.00020046251,0.00016512022,0.00012320423,0.00026112385,0.00015812667,0.00023668332,0.00064925157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042649926,0.00015552805,0.00012184406,0.000101524354,0.00015657693,0.00020119744,0.000119918215,0.00025153812,0.00020468014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001638025,0.000004219417,0.000020288095,0.00000673721,5.1656843e-7,0.0000061428113,0.0000055908695,0.000024805657,0.9996062,0.000009490974,0.000005507515,0.00029433647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042536312,0.00007349311,0.0005072282,8.737674e-7,0.0000028393017,0.000015067623,0.000003976066,0.00053201587,0.99856794,0.0000054571783,0.00028454335,0.000002179569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037370028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052347296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064925157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022669512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021719337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015881629","doi":"10.1115/1.4024837","title":"Isoflux Nusselt Number and Slip Length Formulae for Superhydrophobic Microchannels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Laminar flow; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Materials science; Slip ratio; Adiabatic process; Thermodynamics; Physics; Shear stress; Reynolds number; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.014821881096813946,"score_gpt":0.23899641345538222,"score_spread":0.22417453235856827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015881629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18448065,0.0030729377,0.7798914,0.0005072277,0.00016324967,0.0002075715,0.00023563729,0.0005510788,0.030890264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7963654,0.0017001888,0.18285893,0.00019959842,0.00010357558,0.0003706822,0.00013033443,0.00029467553,0.01797667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.0000361362,0.000010965638,0.000021430644,0.000094530194,0.00003251069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.0002178489,0.000059007107,0.000034845383,0.000079166755,0.000019683794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079481705,0.0005963368,0.000427425,0.0011030608,0.00043609928,0.00069646724,0.0006731229,0.00073143083,0.0016229762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018655644,0.0002361383,0.00054351264,0.00033391963,0.0007335987,0.0009247419,0.00046866146,0.0006250711,0.0002972871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066253306,0.00011660053,0.0015919501,0.00025412146,0.000019228255,0.0003682793,0.00039471962,0.5119191,0.09312107,0.36094534,0.0016295918,0.029573668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006422318,0.000016068012,0.00024006533,0.000012377513,0.000002764674,0.00004647026,0.000014557705,0.98299545,0.0046017547,0.010824897,0.0012273464,0.00001187839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025913848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022278035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025913848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015399159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010309352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01117295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016123531","doi":"10.1007/s00289-010-0335-5","title":"Adhesion force between aramid fibre and aramid fibrid by AFM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Bulletin","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Aramid; Adhesion; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Fiber","score_opus":0.009129849415497401,"score_gpt":0.2240620449112035,"score_spread":0.21493219549570608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016123531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834593,0.0004970422,0.009825198,0.00017588792,0.00005787675,0.000021484213,0.00016015969,0.00013627959,0.005666686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898297,0.0002490943,0.0060565406,0.00006441723,0.00003973429,0.00002835287,0.00017209593,0.000017014458,0.0035430682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.00001929152,0.000008322237,0.000046464655,0.0000746487,0.0000481647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.00013033352,0.000027504266,0.000018819312,0.000062906336,0.000027531925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024494057,0.00031241294,0.00017286833,0.00038099813,0.0004295953,0.00019972304,0.00030655798,0.00044317244,0.0035281163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030077316,0.00017619744,0.00018065891,0.00015679238,0.00022789679,0.0003418191,0.00023877426,0.0005634245,0.00039783082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034000506,0.000013052764,0.00019103785,0.000017611932,0.0000021782757,0.000039597762,0.00005083915,0.000027762448,0.9980173,0.00013482157,0.000092412476,0.0013793181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093895815,0.00011296554,0.0073503987,0.00000423787,0.000014623017,0.00014868795,0.000075362586,0.0036374533,0.9866911,0.00008958701,0.001854482,0.000011769158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016971194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017678376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035281163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030832484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013141557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011802733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016329673","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2004.06.090","title":"Contact angle measurements with liquids consisting of bulky molecules","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Contact angle; Molecule; Decalin; Surface tension; Alkane; Hexadecane; Chemistry; Hexane; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Hydrocarbon; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.026544992529811417,"score_gpt":0.2711353467664569,"score_spread":0.2445903542366455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016329673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947082,0.0004217874,0.0034918836,0.00004079541,0.00006357473,0.00003545303,0.000109219385,0.000054689404,0.0010744932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525034,0.0003090231,0.0029480571,0.000052043717,0.000019271847,0.000039620118,0.00020254134,0.000020914325,0.0011581721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991098,0.000113857976,0.000048692804,0.00014032444,0.0003184911,0.00026876273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991997,0.0003117739,0.00011850509,0.00008128425,0.00018539974,0.00010343565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031175866,0.0005308434,0.00050523813,0.00033629878,0.0004124394,0.0004381926,0.0004590792,0.0006998539,0.0016546218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006282937,0.00026610846,0.00034584815,0.00060604885,0.0003296828,0.0005432327,0.00037675907,0.001053488,0.00033759058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021497464,0.000042976564,0.0001405722,0.000015935988,0.0000048224942,0.00003044314,0.000028633778,0.000034566678,0.9984989,0.000032417713,0.00002455255,0.0009311022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010757695,0.00017291104,0.00056368095,0.0000010054273,0.0000049017976,0.000025445364,0.000015966672,0.00045290272,0.9985789,0.000008784949,0.00016158712,0.0000031405061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000988896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011564124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016546218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039317584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002518799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005535245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016564234","doi":"10.1007/s11090-012-9409-5","title":"Low-Pressure Plasma Polymerization of Acetylene–Ammonia Mixtures for Biomedical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Acetylene; Solubility; Ethylene; Polymerization; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Plasma polymerization; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Fabrication; Plasma; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012901066623177124,"score_gpt":0.24763172430711705,"score_spread":0.23473065768393991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016564234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593729,0.008379217,0.01952178,0.00044923124,0.00010251638,0.00007600663,0.00010449248,0.00018735194,0.011806588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917768,0.0016569606,0.0037968736,0.00006047122,0.00003561496,0.00003124993,0.000058724574,0.000023527706,0.002559768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000011831381,0.0000033073673,0.0000095483865,0.000022590377,0.000014499098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995625,0.000015023828,0.000010370124,0.0000040375817,0.0000069998746,0.0000072623607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017381855,0.00023906014,0.0001425555,0.00016801266,0.00020576145,0.00018022637,0.00019711452,0.00025238228,0.0014321915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001548047,0.00016380922,0.00016974368,0.00013034516,0.00017863935,0.00028062807,0.00020267714,0.00038844958,0.00027972038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037933452,0.000007530623,0.000030917305,0.00006774885,0.0000024797246,0.000025034873,0.000017271303,0.000056675755,0.99713254,0.00015006706,0.00006448323,0.0024072349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007976349,0.00008238321,0.00061086525,0.0000035688429,0.0000060303914,0.00007951176,0.000008453951,0.00062966737,0.9964882,0.000065500775,0.0020144149,0.0000034768973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002590824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072695396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014321915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015925245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047911406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016618270","doi":"10.1021/jp051182s","title":"Water Microdroplets on Molecularly Tailored Surfaces:  Correlation between Wetting Hysteresis and Evaporation Mode Switching","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Evaporation; Hysteresis; Materials science; Wetting transition; Surface roughness; Drop (telecommunication); Monolayer; Silicon; Surface finish; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01429163708438116,"score_gpt":0.2501856916429397,"score_spread":0.23589405455855852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016618270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966575,0.00026677985,0.002685308,0.000010866275,0.0000031700413,0.000007068716,0.000051468523,0.000036915062,0.00028083514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875045,0.0001517153,0.00081845047,0.000007595204,0.0000025589325,0.000005962317,0.00006129741,0.000006356339,0.00019558796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000011480906,0.000005384232,0.000020304149,0.000049527396,0.000017763248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957484,0.00021499193,0.00010608662,0.000024902127,0.000054615066,0.000024691424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014352567,0.00012674103,0.00017180874,0.00027415808,0.00007482889,0.00018504287,0.00013349853,0.00014628406,0.0003939821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048440354,0.00012019835,0.00010599427,0.00020268312,0.00019840467,0.00026039788,0.000119174976,0.00027366818,0.000085169995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042128533,0.00001058089,0.0013552932,0.000021163587,0.0000060689995,0.000048887712,0.000018668288,0.00029085105,0.99609286,0.000039920174,0.000014853624,0.002058708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030202832,0.00008537986,0.013534196,0.0000016754294,0.000006159785,0.00010661578,0.000014977452,0.0063990094,0.97960794,0.000061028706,0.00017420496,0.0000058698765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022842805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030650303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003939821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014174709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040163995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013180375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018186786","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.04.058","title":"Oil drop shedding from solid substrates by a shearing liquid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Silicone oil; Materials science; Wetting; Shearing (physics); Mechanics; Composite material; Spinning drop method; Contact angle; Pressure drop; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006219451138997931,"score_gpt":0.19603350970535285,"score_spread":0.18981405856635492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018186786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508154,0.00024844328,0.003277863,0.0000627128,0.000030346702,0.000018659333,0.00003848117,0.000043920856,0.0011979626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957366,0.00018939994,0.002240864,0.00004023177,0.000020062098,0.000010081922,0.000076940734,0.000019337574,0.0016665208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.000013835517,0.000011234045,0.000022027185,0.000044440327,0.000042845502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.000058742702,0.000033237517,0.000018637076,0.000017561155,0.00002210499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017759402,0.00028829926,0.00023383733,0.00018727832,0.00021173086,0.00042017928,0.00019767862,0.0002651848,0.0012758626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022339357,0.00018823538,0.0002867887,0.00009778625,0.00025905645,0.00037833536,0.00037535327,0.00044398807,0.00031906302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008211802,0.000011565801,0.00008324391,0.000019325178,0.000002591202,0.00008386625,0.000028067734,0.00008193325,0.99819297,0.00009482614,0.000032310352,0.001287224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016313323,0.00013539323,0.0003603651,0.0000027236101,0.0000034446998,0.000056757577,0.000019049847,0.002592146,0.9963129,0.00003355225,0.0004640632,0.0000033241538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045713785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061624986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012758626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023711745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019845575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004268229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019349463","doi":"10.1163/156856109x433964","title":"Superhydrophobic Coatings with Reduced Ice Adhesion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Contact angle; Surface finish; Composite material; Surface roughness; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Aluminium","score_opus":0.015644069971487158,"score_gpt":0.26226041883551254,"score_spread":0.2466163488640254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019349463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465736,0.007712015,0.030309172,0.00036394983,0.00032472855,0.00010745956,0.0002445319,0.00030582555,0.014058762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96807164,0.004061524,0.021090392,0.00023852797,0.000086464606,0.00005112546,0.0002413712,0.000054131495,0.006104869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000008831805,0.000007435821,0.000016434577,0.00008815022,0.000036711874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000013648749,0.000014079106,0.000008542945,0.000016172486,0.000008854254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009087455,0.00034382718,0.00029089238,0.00022037911,0.0001697003,0.00022091997,0.00032956843,0.00037864747,0.0012435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015938855,0.00026272982,0.00033724346,0.00012892584,0.00014226598,0.0002822985,0.00032607437,0.0005866952,0.00037709487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007953812,0.0000065985464,0.00003457398,0.00006465925,0.0000034785728,0.00005102647,0.000008825016,0.00015212971,0.9974572,0.00017529137,0.00009262303,0.0019456861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004953246,0.00009922311,0.0006996681,0.0000056400318,0.0000083635105,0.00023390987,0.000007990212,0.0020011913,0.9935209,0.00009039296,0.0033217217,0.000006019916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042019773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007191905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021738186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011311803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041599274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019708458","doi":"10.1038/srep02951","title":"Self-healing of the superhydrophobicity by ironing for the abrasion durable superhydrophobic cotton fabrics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Abrasion (mechanical); Materials science; Methacrylate; Composite material; Contact angle; Self-healing; Polymerization; Polymer","score_opus":0.012559353000379558,"score_gpt":0.22530528271900158,"score_spread":0.21274592971862202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019708458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963438,0.00020103616,0.0024730396,0.00002443886,0.000011521509,0.000010482933,0.00003088392,0.00004346605,0.000861219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966409,0.00012515932,0.0019625742,0.00001354747,0.000004472025,0.0000066158464,0.00003336043,0.000009440905,0.0012037156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000005040918,0.0000026006642,0.0000070207625,0.000023453304,0.00002329559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000008885562,0.000017032537,0.0000075735543,0.000013666724,0.000017855597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008147743,0.00020866493,0.000114185736,0.00016090136,0.00011100403,0.000104625266,0.000112557565,0.00013513198,0.0011189523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110056295,0.00009367129,0.00018025302,0.00006704991,0.00011852569,0.00011755522,0.00015376914,0.00022688303,0.00024015947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008043056,0.000003102392,0.000048935115,0.000008575952,7.974124e-7,0.000031465825,0.0000075677235,0.000024070667,0.9992213,0.000022331002,0.000011403951,0.0006122381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036588217,0.00008170727,0.0018354978,0.0000015515313,0.0000026407947,0.00015347532,0.000009578578,0.00076093525,0.99633163,0.000014974953,0.00080160005,0.0000027037622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004621179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009191621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011189523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012608191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007838286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003743291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020426481","doi":"10.1039/c4ta00882k","title":"How to repel hot water from a superhydrophobic surface?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; Occupational Cancer Research Centre","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Wetting; Contact angle; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.015036526246811744,"score_gpt":0.22298347095679144,"score_spread":0.2079469447099797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020426481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92511183,0.007437852,0.05821303,0.0024909053,0.00044740704,0.00011336844,0.00006567967,0.00026025195,0.005859655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97375137,0.0020935456,0.021349847,0.00043497066,0.00004361031,0.00003354546,0.000054925356,0.000031956384,0.0022062697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.000015658034,0.00000817239,0.000028325363,0.000057227262,0.00004770126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.000027446533,0.000016254866,0.000011092131,0.00002839458,0.00001743791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022830088,0.00030998484,0.00040886254,0.0001316992,0.0003472203,0.0003520823,0.0004578103,0.00061370374,0.00070625416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035557555,0.00015363621,0.00032584375,0.00009676617,0.00047707107,0.000724918,0.00033103206,0.0007378876,0.0002482682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003842195,0.000016168078,0.0001954401,0.00011518612,0.00001404297,0.000092596405,0.000039030394,0.00036318536,0.9905095,0.00086476066,0.00019844837,0.0075533637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001275013,0.00017152962,0.00043304617,0.000007305539,0.000020590907,0.00015265854,0.000038163398,0.0038984455,0.992305,0.00058800913,0.0023520403,0.000020481722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000772599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011814074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000772599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018615706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026509556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023626685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020967167","doi":"10.1021/la001547u","title":"Surface Characterization of Hydrosilylated Polypropylene:  Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Polypropylene; Surface energy; Wetting; Surface roughness; Materials science; Surface finish; Atomic force microscopy; Sessile drop technique; Microscopy; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02423195600485877,"score_gpt":0.2437313907532763,"score_spread":0.21949943474841752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020967167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97900546,0.0011621369,0.017838784,0.0000816701,0.000024607343,0.000040885494,0.00037055337,0.00008101251,0.0013949155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036593,0.0009803018,0.016531168,0.000051474173,0.000011540855,0.00003300265,0.00048356826,0.000029582057,0.0015134196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976844,0.000019688256,0.000010327499,0.00003932692,0.00013735086,0.000024899919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.00007450492,0.000044967815,0.000025461612,0.000079661266,0.000019581277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019215512,0.00030504222,0.00025015455,0.00031926477,0.00019492909,0.00021098623,0.00025278807,0.00029664807,0.0007981536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046735455,0.00014662661,0.00022501456,0.00024512794,0.00020349001,0.0004888987,0.00013499161,0.00037472666,0.00021918632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011901891,0.000004271209,0.00010082261,0.000023868966,0.00000206351,0.000023843326,0.000011153965,0.00005977275,0.9985435,0.000018721588,0.0000139901795,0.0011861405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002427764,0.00007195358,0.0037739507,0.0000017407544,0.000004316161,0.00010675793,0.00002211948,0.0020616108,0.99324185,0.000031011343,0.0006768228,0.0000053406047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010285949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010929097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010285949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021371225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011583813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026701093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021269877","doi":"10.1111/jace.12021","title":"Tuning Hydrophobicity with Honeycomb Surface Structure and Hydrophilicity with <scp> <scp>CF</scp> </scp> <sub>4</sub> Plasma Etching for Aerosol‐Deposited Titania Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Honeycomb; Surface energy; Deposition (geology); Honeycomb structure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009794631009066477,"score_gpt":0.21831237046532112,"score_spread":0.20851773945625465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021269877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678934,0.00022275155,0.0018350559,0.00005211977,0.000008269091,0.000014560162,0.000035326186,0.00004942527,0.0009931943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964612,0.00021287514,0.0027048518,0.000021328593,0.0000062345844,0.000011854745,0.00003802378,0.00001915591,0.0005244852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.000008372801,0.0000058361006,0.000015102969,0.00003810831,0.000022891047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000028056027,0.000032086242,0.00001353723,0.000017955377,0.000012338432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000884047,0.00025614072,0.00021387327,0.00014157446,0.00016194957,0.00028030074,0.00020316915,0.00025071137,0.0006770413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022099244,0.00029145562,0.00021761807,0.00012760954,0.00027231008,0.00020819531,0.00020564493,0.0002797433,0.00017449608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005737929,0.0000019054651,0.000054982796,0.00001096232,0.0000015011095,0.000017396786,0.000008927794,0.000031361164,0.9994295,0.0000115151215,0.0000152564835,0.00041098293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063169628,0.000057364072,0.0022281106,0.0000015057512,0.000006726059,0.00009597526,0.000013164803,0.000822803,0.9963607,0.000014777834,0.0003886596,0.000003866692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053909415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013749531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006770413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022683952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012568747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022649765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021487776","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2013.45a010","title":"Influence of Weather Conditions on the Surface Morphology and Wetting Behaviour of Superhydrophobic Quaking Aspen Leaves","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Morphology (biology); Wax; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Growing season; Environmental science; Botany; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.02524410653569371,"score_gpt":0.2631066670169284,"score_spread":0.23786256048123472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021487776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951935,0.000050081275,0.00012793155,0.0000056575923,0.0000017562879,0.0000030197027,0.00006955816,0.0000029154162,0.00021970525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989833,0.000062157844,0.00029296798,0.00001296397,8.977323e-7,0.0000036727672,0.00013443544,0.0000045645947,0.000504889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.00000670127,0.000004595506,0.00001465192,0.000015431388,0.000013539004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.00004778151,0.000033476248,0.000010366404,0.000019002364,0.000026818287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008876997,0.00013083404,0.00015985659,0.00011320501,0.00016825939,0.0002458643,0.000094223404,0.00014282054,0.0008770788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016047066,0.00010580927,0.00011096954,0.00012257343,0.00012923601,0.00018352066,0.00011158242,0.00026258183,0.00009585877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007486372,0.0000061339642,0.0010891246,0.000010451344,0.0000025949887,0.000039948187,0.000028496257,0.00003890006,0.99822646,0.00000468154,0.0000054253137,0.00047283413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047232647,0.00032872616,0.23083593,0.000002881129,0.000012954681,0.0001718487,0.0003153656,0.001220126,0.7665436,0.000022837352,0.0005271872,0.000013775384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028110233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066579604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028110233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020534458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007717274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055893064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021863608","doi":"10.1021/am1010964","title":"Characterization of Multilayer Anti-Fog Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Contact angle; Surface modification; Maleic anhydride; Chemical engineering; Covalent bond; Polymer; Wetting; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03477416769256952,"score_gpt":0.23502157441122756,"score_spread":0.20024740671865804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021863608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990989,0.0011743288,0.005860735,0.000019798052,0.000027222555,0.000043108274,0.00029146342,0.00007406635,0.0015202387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871405,0.001343536,0.008944674,0.00004088004,0.000011687156,0.000055816796,0.00056581915,0.000054646232,0.0018426335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000006741069,0.000009950291,0.000026212725,0.000066963796,0.00002995529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.00004295003,0.000048138183,0.000020735335,0.00006525916,0.000019132513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012854443,0.0003585491,0.000217,0.00041734165,0.00014908663,0.0002134121,0.0002350083,0.0003052869,0.00076219294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033646874,0.00019151455,0.00029674795,0.00024865908,0.000115134106,0.00021284758,0.00019170238,0.00033989167,0.00016857815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000897001,0.0000049459827,0.00013942843,0.000028223707,0.000004069738,0.00002435854,0.00001776362,0.00005344948,0.99875367,0.000011916311,0.000012514917,0.0009408002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023696502,0.000107774205,0.0057400237,0.000008065124,0.000020057856,0.00009011805,0.000020076803,0.0014173321,0.9916534,0.000012253968,0.00092341186,0.000005195177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011912097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012450413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011912097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016458295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108426495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025497675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022507914","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2012-73228","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Flow Front Behind a Liquid-Air Interface for Capillary Flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Capillary action; Meniscus; Mechanics; Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Materials science; Flow visualization; Penetration (warfare); Optics; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03174239206142158,"score_gpt":0.26786487984713236,"score_spread":0.2361224877857108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022507914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702514,0.00055846194,0.02533031,0.00008853374,0.000058721,0.00023463639,0.0005116891,0.00020867061,0.0027575446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623821,0.000489677,0.034980662,0.000045116944,0.000021458656,0.0002368314,0.0003107952,0.000032612385,0.0015008629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997236,0.000021642423,0.000012877012,0.00005695904,0.0001164285,0.0000684132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00016621167,0.00006845099,0.000048605816,0.00008105309,0.000040784515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004155039,0.0003050341,0.00031716147,0.00024359791,0.00057673734,0.00028457274,0.0005192133,0.0004937325,0.0019053728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004579061,0.00021849878,0.00020363189,0.0002785101,0.0004903984,0.00037796333,0.00033671982,0.0007935449,0.00027063754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029182533,0.000025223919,0.00010711586,0.000042711607,6.804025e-7,0.000034209945,0.00003725376,0.00005646666,0.99845266,0.0001863765,0.000031148957,0.0009969001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009662226,0.0002277103,0.0017383171,0.0000047514695,0.0000033605293,0.000070462964,0.000026747071,0.0014219054,0.9953271,0.00005124843,0.0011123356,0.0000063853545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010387998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011815773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019053728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033575192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004998249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063741207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023932207","doi":"10.1159/000179022","title":"Capillary Network Morphology and Capillary Flow","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Microcirculation","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Morphology (biology); Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Zoology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02013946163999836,"score_gpt":0.24143452277235863,"score_spread":0.22129506113236028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023932207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93615144,0.00972183,0.04609746,0.0002917862,0.000031208063,0.000037844206,0.00009189256,0.00012632349,0.007450212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931242,0.0017165266,0.004200338,0.00002757151,0.000017091268,0.000010507466,0.000037750353,0.000009825965,0.0008561918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000016354621,0.000003921854,0.000029456547,0.00004206081,0.000016915923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968743,0.000140541,0.00006679146,0.000010417397,0.00006789893,0.000026968151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022499592,0.00011323793,0.000110187866,0.00059541553,0.00020929698,0.00035281782,0.0001834416,0.00024564101,0.00052173424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005971615,0.000101414145,0.000075817516,0.00023996925,0.00032649055,0.0005837841,0.00014086952,0.00018566992,0.000052602438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015575456,0.00003767284,0.008454471,0.00022737622,0.000024783998,0.0003940076,0.00029934995,0.0033852314,0.9262117,0.0085609,0.00029125935,0.05195748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037696867,0.0006762894,0.14239405,0.00010269671,0.000108835935,0.0029346931,0.00036394352,0.06108377,0.7605529,0.009646833,0.02202773,0.00007062759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016069219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019147971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016069219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046139312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018045507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033476949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024038038","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.10.004","title":"Thermal effect on superhydrophobic performance of stearic acid modified ZnO nanotowers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Stearic acid; Contact angle; Desorption; Zinc; Materials science; Thermal desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013438030192722385,"score_gpt":0.24204883682772396,"score_spread":0.22861080663500158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024038038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.00019297466,0.0006098632,0.000014069879,0.000009723472,0.0000035867326,0.000055195705,0.000016432343,0.00035973868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906474,0.00009921863,0.00034492684,0.000009079474,0.0000025455838,0.0000031715763,0.000049175513,0.000009723497,0.00041744372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.0000073008055,0.0000060846664,0.00001743869,0.000026162852,0.000028513132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000041342133,0.000022712524,0.000011133878,0.00002218,0.000017426324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009316201,0.00016003991,0.00018378282,0.000094113144,0.000117316136,0.00018092939,0.00014988784,0.00017958037,0.0014928217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024797083,0.00015201955,0.00013268391,0.00007985587,0.00013459842,0.00017779089,0.000092578055,0.00020552105,0.00019528216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007688075,0.000004529647,0.00007280673,0.000009363063,0.0000020438615,0.000017535398,0.000009220523,0.00004910711,0.99946636,0.000020327163,0.000008628202,0.00026321755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029993903,0.000031524323,0.0006697906,5.7839327e-7,0.0000032888183,0.000014333096,0.0000058749747,0.00041838922,0.99876356,0.0000051743436,0.000082913706,0.00000155102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011636075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014659467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014928217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019055516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009908373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049940348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024255269","doi":"10.1063/1.3605662","title":"Comment on “Discussion on a mechanical equilibrium condition of a sessile drop on a smooth solid surface” [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 144106 (2009)]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Curvature; Contact angle; Adsorption; Solid surface; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Surface (topology); Line (geometry); Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Chemical physics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.035122744927861015,"score_gpt":0.27496736598847404,"score_spread":0.23984462106061302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024255269","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001294904,0.0018056004,0.0007776975,0.9490049,0.043015625,0.000043431864,0.00019986033,0.00011647736,0.0037415302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008763102,0.0009093247,0.0005718766,0.96092355,0.023470854,0.00008868242,0.000072630035,0.000039635746,0.005160329],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970276,0.000583804,0.00040774126,0.00046425348,0.0011147126,0.00040187582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519217,0.0030946438,0.00038824038,0.000120082215,0.0008197706,0.00038501326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003592218,0.0013473231,0.0013607576,0.00081690383,0.004009562,0.0023739291,0.0038596804,0.042400267,0.0049253493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01541072,0.0009086182,0.0017646521,0.00049723603,0.003999478,0.0027162577,0.0014885184,0.024235977,0.005522397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001844212,0.000059901064,0.0003511896,0.000097655466,0.000023735327,0.002826798,0.00016744727,0.00013292041,0.0008569041,0.0058059935,0.9844291,0.0050638164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034097437,0.00035900596,0.0031057545,0.00030256342,0.0001103957,0.0031431445,0.00049528934,0.0023546624,0.0049753506,0.024641605,0.9599848,0.00018647146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039783265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045224642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042400267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052624946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021730473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03818226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024301669","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2014-21521","title":"The Effect of Viscosity Ratio on the Hydrodynamics of Separation From an Oil-Coated Particle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Alberta; Syncrude","keywords":"Viscosity; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Oil droplet; Materials science; Instability; Capillary action; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01165877315670867,"score_gpt":0.2673603547163512,"score_spread":0.25570158155964257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024301669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919487,0.002067199,0.005608861,0.0001631191,0.000087342094,0.00003898967,0.00020618553,0.000170544,0.0024627584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936458,0.0010037795,0.004119383,0.000055034692,0.000014672468,0.000030696687,0.0002014391,0.000048860344,0.00088042405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997478,0.000024867535,0.00002559062,0.00005281268,0.00009351719,0.00005527221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920446,0.00034843024,0.00015706728,0.000028765802,0.00020391718,0.00005733331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342323,0.00035765857,0.00031254906,0.00039857024,0.00020517448,0.00045271078,0.00020969407,0.0003012056,0.0012386645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014550637,0.00018024734,0.0002951906,0.00032162628,0.00026071884,0.00046106495,0.0001968835,0.0006063441,0.00032531456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018642873,0.000035993366,0.0009995257,0.00010626128,0.000014339885,0.000114942646,0.00009185814,0.0014580054,0.9910019,0.00015383094,0.0001373942,0.005699673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014154188,0.00032537812,0.0059689987,0.000014263867,0.000029189367,0.00008914315,0.000057547782,0.0097168125,0.9827786,0.00006283132,0.0009201566,0.000022955111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001478968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096258253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001478968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040386734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029656637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041437745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024980943","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.497","title":"Preparation of Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Copper and Aluminum Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Stearate; Aluminium; Stearic acid; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Underpotential deposition; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07298119395295771,"score_gpt":0.36239519944650983,"score_spread":0.2894140054935521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024980943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96532637,0.0016213781,0.025795162,0.00013337149,0.0001018437,0.00022381065,0.00035785756,0.00024420855,0.0061959717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628747,0.0008584762,0.03181542,0.000070884926,0.000022203063,0.00013740602,0.00034118607,0.00003480456,0.0038449215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.00001126366,0.000009298393,0.000022653665,0.000062421364,0.000031953125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000010395684,0.000017165135,0.000014259089,0.000025514973,0.000017215021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013633721,0.0002830615,0.00022590217,0.00031569652,0.00021912385,0.00014565799,0.00036090662,0.00031778894,0.0010274108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022560554,0.00028903765,0.00023447316,0.0002024527,0.00014703193,0.00017510193,0.000311244,0.0002609011,0.0003587378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009998986,0.000007146218,0.000029011328,0.000035932328,0.0000026346115,0.000046511464,0.000011771878,0.0001606836,0.9983966,0.00009882895,0.00004519332,0.0011557855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012076052,0.00012918113,0.0006501911,0.000004611741,0.00000547463,0.00016176788,0.000014927414,0.0017345729,0.99484754,0.00008207056,0.0023504116,0.0000071620325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039232796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010214676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010274108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023118287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001398925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034370422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025143256","doi":"10.1021/la049268k","title":"Effect of Surfactants on Wetting of Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Hydrophobic effect; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01035364603946256,"score_gpt":0.2581803101052802,"score_spread":0.24782666406581763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025143256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701846,0.0011594841,0.0009603289,0.000022188005,0.000012329291,0.000017879762,0.00004480707,0.000021538028,0.0007429844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636567,0.0009528145,0.001897816,0.000039762042,0.000007195023,0.000016649097,0.00010067288,0.000016426342,0.00060289714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958736,0.00007182241,0.00003596507,0.000056921963,0.00016307148,0.00008483046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942756,0.00021072739,0.00012803417,0.000040151644,0.0001239885,0.00006950178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135947,0.00044306237,0.00031188322,0.00026120202,0.00014980111,0.00029110545,0.00019355207,0.00028861992,0.00076818897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062552374,0.00023195363,0.00028621155,0.00022576372,0.00017114934,0.0003344,0.00030262754,0.00042610124,0.00019879929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034120676,0.000006891045,0.00013632557,0.000034950917,0.0000046767423,0.00004428427,0.000013229839,0.000049066206,0.99905676,0.000009248133,0.000005904823,0.0006047175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024665865,0.00009108442,0.00081290037,0.0000020523137,0.0000064570017,0.000046002096,0.000010687127,0.00033279095,0.9984559,0.000005780401,0.00023140476,0.000002480509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059892563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008690498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076818897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019257642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014900988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025698543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025168546","doi":"10.1038/srep01862","title":"Under-water superoleophobic Glass: Unexplored role of the surfactant-rich solvent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Solvent; Contact angle; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Surface energy; Solid surface; Micelle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Emulsion; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.016582252720249588,"score_gpt":0.21596832896983073,"score_spread":0.19938607624958116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025168546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97737736,0.008805489,0.008050196,0.0004805367,0.000036855883,0.000016233324,0.000042648757,0.00012244895,0.005068308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459684,0.003291675,0.0013639573,0.0000754689,0.000016883416,0.000004412812,0.000021236856,0.000012402113,0.00061716494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.0000073153124,0.0000017861548,0.00001052729,0.000015758802,0.00001631897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999572,0.000014371934,0.0000096702415,0.0000053030053,0.0000057050675,0.000007754881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000849356,0.00020017583,0.00015255915,0.000098423516,0.00012387995,0.00035516088,0.00020129971,0.00024901377,0.00053097773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008056376,0.000117938995,0.000103826686,0.000068877984,0.00039956928,0.0003842791,0.00026782526,0.0002331683,0.00019097954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027442915,0.000004357041,0.00014652737,0.00006217064,0.0000042921965,0.00009539802,0.000022902732,0.00015002978,0.99565816,0.0010609241,0.000039878898,0.0027280014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008156973,0.00011399827,0.0008213451,0.000007658239,0.000015836355,0.00017871325,0.00005034089,0.0024831349,0.9926906,0.0007449546,0.0028761963,0.0000090474105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005112769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007020025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053097773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119855446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017763376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025292848","doi":"10.1039/c4sm00075g","title":"Liquid transfer mechanism between two surfaces and the role of contact angles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Adhesion; Transfer (computing); Mechanism (biology); Solid surface; Chemical physics; Bridge (graph theory); Materials science; Liquid medium; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Chromatography; Computer science","score_opus":0.009058632550488364,"score_gpt":0.21778128449070064,"score_spread":0.20872265194021228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025292848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95125836,0.0031712037,0.036050588,0.00037292147,0.00013813902,0.000085174244,0.000078347075,0.00022775884,0.008617492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974172,0.0005829373,0.0011075559,0.000026294018,0.000012862897,0.000018797078,0.00001808449,0.000009095414,0.0008071966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.000056666344,0.00001362447,0.00006606757,0.00007978434,0.00007018344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.0006485181,0.00009982769,0.00005668942,0.00007457734,0.00003566935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054055825,0.0004163742,0.00033591283,0.0005126142,0.00032817601,0.0011538716,0.0006848505,0.0005888279,0.0027502757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018377642,0.00042145775,0.00024756853,0.00029556346,0.0010056328,0.00189618,0.0006241011,0.00085323706,0.0004982701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018820296,0.00006348704,0.00035185262,0.00023984746,0.000016093623,0.00031613975,0.0002067855,0.0016578392,0.9792462,0.006377496,0.0001373646,0.011198699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034209315,0.00032484115,0.00238495,0.00001857858,0.00003887656,0.0004767384,0.00021772333,0.039327856,0.9519906,0.003681117,0.0014449285,0.0000595612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002759021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015639624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027502757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044808534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019517104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009200573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026612325","doi":"10.1039/c4ta07077a","title":"Influence of different chemical modifications on the icephobic properties of superhydrophobic surfaces in a condensate environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Southeast University; Nanjing University","keywords":"Adhesion; Materials science; Composite material; Water ice; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Astrobiology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.040985236404610464,"score_gpt":0.2311232160114555,"score_spread":0.19013797960684503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026612325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881506,0.0002388344,0.0004279548,0.000014802372,0.00001337857,0.000011068907,0.000060827806,0.000009044005,0.00040906906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858296,0.00027667,0.0005325409,0.000023413984,0.0000064926703,0.000013015599,0.00008144305,0.000014857959,0.0004684883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000021050539,0.0000117396885,0.00003132169,0.000039330585,0.000043449756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.00009528086,0.00005363629,0.00002360369,0.000038359954,0.000034424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018377652,0.00033586414,0.0002017082,0.00014700601,0.00015188435,0.0002706551,0.00019588882,0.00024063163,0.0015226542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005322841,0.00022233599,0.00018542826,0.00016714021,0.00031371543,0.00031186684,0.000179249,0.00034731568,0.0001676449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013293907,0.000017158085,0.000108502645,0.000028054139,0.000009529252,0.000026248299,0.000024108076,0.00008976307,0.99912256,0.000031651107,0.00001118797,0.00039834948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000077195255,0.00012618194,0.0011678535,0.0000013465652,0.00001195985,0.000017963092,0.000013404785,0.00026072105,0.99818534,0.000010451372,0.00019165144,0.000005344039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008818423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011568293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015226542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016446372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015979973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005093813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027649324","doi":"10.1039/c4ra03005b","title":"Creation of a superhydrophobic surface from a sublimed smectic liquid crystal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Surface (topology); Dual (grammatical number); Scale (ratio); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Art","score_opus":0.013009601706306544,"score_gpt":0.25301651705375117,"score_spread":0.24000691534744462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027649324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837716,0.00035999485,0.012330189,0.0001983715,0.000052723062,0.0000366667,0.00020323908,0.00027993866,0.002767261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97963434,0.0002583536,0.017224215,0.000057321013,0.000016772245,0.00003082973,0.0001804996,0.00004848958,0.0025491538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.0000051657526,0.0000045907755,0.000018115532,0.000046233607,0.00002272461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000016483835,0.000022249178,0.000013173881,0.000019550149,0.000025838901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010986138,0.00019670073,0.0003011993,0.00020810323,0.00023467354,0.00034870647,0.00033952703,0.00042548953,0.0007326926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013642643,0.0002597762,0.0003074454,0.00013356651,0.00030406954,0.00025584587,0.00037300735,0.0007065968,0.00033130453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007169901,0.0000057665366,0.000027906874,0.000011390966,0.0000016286452,0.000026614782,0.0000071123477,0.000045451852,0.9993228,0.00008503282,0.000033089073,0.0004260183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009227762,0.00003703241,0.00039209126,8.605392e-7,0.0000029067528,0.00006813343,0.000006589453,0.001180291,0.9977302,0.000018713317,0.0005500299,0.0000040183104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007846764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017092174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007846764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034452195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033225186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00249964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027773142","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201100154","title":"Vacuum‐ultraviolet (VUV) Photo‐polymerization of Amine‐rich Thin Films from Ammonia–Hydrocarbon Gas Mixtures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Ultraviolet; Hydrocarbon; Solubility; Monomer; Plasma polymerization; Polymer; Radical; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Irradiation; Nitrogen; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01315865946158567,"score_gpt":0.22821674056689742,"score_spread":0.21505808110531174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027773142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336386,0.0007789108,0.0023574585,0.000032252196,0.000017194578,0.000010706209,0.00005938607,0.00006669154,0.0033135358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952166,0.0004453507,0.0023181508,0.000018810311,0.0000057209168,0.000010326456,0.00006473514,0.000018684854,0.0019016857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994445,0.000006899062,0.000002264726,0.000010052024,0.00001872025,0.000017607495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.000020252983,0.000014761559,0.0000034927045,0.000007651575,0.000008499005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008834503,0.0002102356,0.00012243606,0.00010923586,0.00010297292,0.0001291036,0.00017302351,0.0001522862,0.0012197619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011221056,0.00013263356,0.00010616178,0.00008745704,0.0001237266,0.00013350781,0.00013059011,0.00023257571,0.00015688674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017198196,0.0000024887772,0.000018690092,0.0000206136,0.0000016784018,0.000014241579,0.0000074269497,0.000021463513,0.9993174,0.000019946812,0.000014370084,0.0005445799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032354567,0.00004852248,0.0009347051,0.0000031224893,0.0000035525325,0.0000425981,0.000005807732,0.00024170367,0.9982181,0.000008944089,0.00048821524,0.0000015571369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053261523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007942652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012197619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016111246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008427621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040804744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028027831","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2007.04.008","title":"Contact angle hysteresis on fluoropolymer surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Hysteresis; Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012211671689793296,"score_gpt":0.30207082746003483,"score_spread":0.2898591557702415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028027831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974522,0.00047064785,0.0010884916,0.000040391587,0.000014663364,0.000004378788,0.00007135528,0.0000595063,0.00079842407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859136,0.00019892662,0.00034189486,0.00001715359,0.000008926646,0.0000040497903,0.000067430046,0.0000105663885,0.0007595939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996623,0.000025602441,0.000012820396,0.0000649945,0.0001429742,0.00009127853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959105,0.0002137944,0.00007162923,0.000051605497,0.000046047506,0.00002598562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024821257,0.00017766889,0.00029592606,0.00026292255,0.00022668624,0.00029120705,0.0004880797,0.00031991437,0.0016822448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005768784,0.0001557453,0.00016210717,0.0002282543,0.00028352416,0.00041995087,0.00017561961,0.0004816123,0.00025302847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341114,0.000022553992,0.0002179564,0.000035417805,0.0000039766483,0.00008464529,0.000055968896,0.00013610972,0.99575555,0.00017280801,0.00008949879,0.0032912965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007984916,0.00008366887,0.0018058006,0.0000020657078,0.0000027238416,0.00007329778,0.000016788921,0.0012564325,0.99637955,0.00004608202,0.00031995896,0.000005684585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012025704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093740266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016822448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005348463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056276917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028033509","doi":"10.1007/s00396-012-2876-7","title":"Superhydrophobic surfaces fabricated by spray-coating micelle solutions of comb copolymers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"University of Connecticut","keywords":"Copolymer; Micelle; Coating; Materials science; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.021936793837068813,"score_gpt":0.25016551381617025,"score_spread":0.22822871997910144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028033509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924164,0.0004596928,0.0049781254,0.00006374492,0.000040798033,0.000026186248,0.00007608669,0.00011925974,0.0018195973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99113584,0.0003396882,0.005931043,0.00006443369,0.000021464022,0.000028551238,0.00012222957,0.000032358963,0.002324285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000005946228,0.0000042569604,0.000015733212,0.00003870445,0.000030985626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999101,0.000023024853,0.000025821064,0.000010799892,0.000016742235,0.0000134943175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010736379,0.0002540859,0.00024990496,0.0002229918,0.00017023236,0.00023804868,0.00024336114,0.00033418395,0.0013705387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000202573,0.00029061156,0.0002413025,0.00009262529,0.0001724699,0.00030125416,0.00024080904,0.00044223404,0.00036505627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622979,0.00000513132,0.000031317562,0.000010170689,0.0000017901759,0.000015097778,0.0000068761506,0.000021723534,0.9994086,0.000056783403,0.000019590441,0.00040669626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007545327,0.000034485496,0.00074224884,0.0000010641992,0.0000032563157,0.000040902385,0.0000047991534,0.00061152596,0.9981729,0.000020484913,0.00035903303,0.00000192112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003688186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084575906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013705387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024837875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004584968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028416533","doi":"10.1007/s00289-012-0782-2","title":"Surface tension of viscous biopolymer solutions measured using the du Nouy ring method and the drop weight methods","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Bulletin","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Immunovaccine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Surface tension; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Viscosity; Xanthan gum; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Rheology; Sodium; Physics","score_opus":0.05203673108379334,"score_gpt":0.31695778462704377,"score_spread":0.2649210535432504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028416533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9067607,0.0044044405,0.0723853,0.0004087848,0.00033814085,0.00013730876,0.0014616179,0.0006641291,0.013439685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336554,0.004251274,0.047814585,0.0001643494,0.00008437148,0.00033484682,0.0018168562,0.00019223118,0.011686138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995634,0.00007492031,0.00003808487,0.00007012311,0.0001990758,0.000054312874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994136,0.00023430344,0.00013143245,0.000047976802,0.00012301521,0.000049673683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048584514,0.0006534337,0.00034005096,0.0011362885,0.00044968803,0.00032899238,0.00048188207,0.00052198046,0.0026815212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005593347,0.0002132335,0.0002750611,0.00092068943,0.0004420187,0.0005222238,0.0002715344,0.001415297,0.00054932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004967083,0.000017935023,0.00016161654,0.00003625228,0.0000048098727,0.000043053762,0.00006849674,0.00004070534,0.9959501,0.00021974147,0.0001131158,0.0032945054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006216075,0.00008832554,0.0016567935,0.0000057234374,0.00001106205,0.00007529299,0.000027145496,0.00094572187,0.99553066,0.000044687375,0.0015984905,0.000009952451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009882635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015194599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026815212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032355922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025641045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008970618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028748742","doi":"10.1163/016942409x12510925843078","title":"The Relationship between Water Wetting and Ice Adhesion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Polycarbonate; Adhesion; Composite material; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Ice formation; Meteorology; Geology; Atmospheric sciences","score_opus":0.03924976045375239,"score_gpt":0.29786355640261775,"score_spread":0.25861379594886535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028748742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889749,0.0037738238,0.004379109,0.000101796744,0.000029851963,0.000020810021,0.00011252923,0.000025028816,0.0025820953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684733,0.0013125858,0.00082454714,0.000032951622,0.000015746471,0.000012865311,0.00008116515,0.0000038137869,0.00086895033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998264,0.00003027337,0.000010620538,0.000031051633,0.000060561437,0.000041174375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862087,0.0008922935,0.00031390064,0.000027508542,0.00010143979,0.000043931956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441953,0.0002402039,0.00016584275,0.00043181155,0.000094321025,0.00042429124,0.00018855945,0.0003074709,0.0015183461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011112023,0.0002593026,0.00018222025,0.00028869614,0.00028485886,0.00032833626,0.0002541775,0.00046930654,0.00034572918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026429808,0.00011026677,0.017705617,0.00024509637,0.000116922754,0.0003629136,0.00008857175,0.002967487,0.9605339,0.000661085,0.0002176731,0.016726097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013505061,0.0007719241,0.106680036,0.000021515389,0.00007673294,0.00061946304,0.00010420195,0.016651504,0.8726151,0.0008659823,0.0015399337,0.000039973555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007291155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063284097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015183461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016312231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011088217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005079329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029154351","doi":"10.1021/la990710m","title":"Characterization of Oil Droplets under a Polymer Film by Laser Scanning Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oil droplet; Contact angle; Triolein; Wetting; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Dewetting; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Emulsion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010137108731523362,"score_gpt":0.23656466540501994,"score_spread":0.22642755667349657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029154351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97211176,0.0005353017,0.025329294,0.00005316252,0.000015168564,0.00006820951,0.00038400048,0.00016536127,0.001337613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952369,0.0007546211,0.043454852,0.000065637316,0.0000147115,0.00015155054,0.0006575842,0.00011575806,0.002416239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.000011781,0.000010354593,0.00004276983,0.00005439635,0.000043246342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.000113529306,0.00007078789,0.00003763398,0.00010763366,0.00004429278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022953494,0.0004385825,0.0002489632,0.0004027345,0.00023463395,0.0002422922,0.000386553,0.00029650136,0.0013114985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033389352,0.00018216587,0.00019689514,0.00023066325,0.00022634609,0.0004802373,0.00031374505,0.00054624316,0.00032339978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009918375,0.0000042073934,0.0000932914,0.000009823636,9.230137e-7,0.00003074183,0.000017920745,0.000025000058,0.99947053,0.000029216742,0.000007004873,0.00030147156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004502912,0.000048172442,0.0020065976,0.000002928056,0.000004048752,0.0000787112,0.000032335804,0.0021506615,0.9952421,0.00003458845,0.00039014601,0.000005263157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013635994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010250356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013635994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032829307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019349874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043874383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030557392","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.009637","title":"Observation of a photo wetting effect on anisotropic liquid-solid interfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Wetting; Capillary action; Materials science; Optics; Anisotropy; Deformation (meteorology); Molecule; Orientation (vector space); Wetting transition; Contact angle; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02639613268965498,"score_gpt":0.2796923281672293,"score_spread":0.2532961954775743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030557392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926099,0.00041375073,0.0043547773,0.00008185802,0.000029611914,0.000011784783,0.00007431957,0.00009556382,0.0023283868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959109,0.00030321247,0.0029162902,0.0000361972,0.0000170274,0.000013402088,0.00004273052,0.000016898437,0.0007434628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000051208744,0.0000024034337,0.000014202054,0.00003220144,0.00001580783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.00009168381,0.000043417087,0.000021118287,0.000025356741,0.000024192133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006027673,0.00016785541,0.00014518389,0.00015347544,0.00018017087,0.00020511991,0.00023685422,0.00023028508,0.001248635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022132393,0.00013875873,0.000095699026,0.00009550894,0.00031799407,0.00021629913,0.00027276168,0.0005238169,0.00016296048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020764235,0.0000047202607,0.00008539609,0.000022636235,0.0000016460024,0.00005368362,0.00001656221,0.000026464113,0.99880254,0.00009015788,0.000030165518,0.00084523635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000094155885,0.00005370797,0.0021314337,0.0000024605663,0.000005625051,0.00016246764,0.00001719259,0.00074233295,0.9962697,0.00003938408,0.00056207424,0.000004279321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003735518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003637515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001248635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012948467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092286034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041770935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031355430","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.03.009","title":"Experimental investigation to evaluate the effect of PTFE nanostructured roughness on ice adhesion strength","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Composite material; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Coating; Wetting; Surface finish; Centrifuge; Aluminium; Paint adhesion testing; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031837030905214815,"score_gpt":0.29321427614604684,"score_spread":0.261377245240832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031355430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947108,0.00025115913,0.0035828184,0.00002719473,0.000032729018,0.000088165565,0.00028869146,0.000033171807,0.0009853182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925581,0.00046066628,0.0054754848,0.000033963934,0.000016412972,0.00013212863,0.00020211446,0.000015707781,0.001105402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996213,0.00002375087,0.000028791335,0.000100537465,0.00015092862,0.000074648575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.00012454053,0.00006683636,0.00006865533,0.00014701202,0.000019235857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079358,0.00044245168,0.00040058471,0.00018092524,0.0005238301,0.00024707356,0.0004334641,0.00057232805,0.0017148497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052030967,0.0002919401,0.0003085445,0.00023146189,0.00027468582,0.00031364633,0.00026271454,0.00052323553,0.00033651298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005769158,0.000043872074,0.00017102876,0.00005429084,0.000003925392,0.000032883836,0.000030278672,0.00015287455,0.99873966,0.000027036585,0.000027768663,0.00065868546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008613556,0.00030385295,0.0014865188,0.0000025387767,0.000014366396,0.000028897028,0.00003282169,0.0009034146,0.9967399,0.000012604038,0.00045916231,0.0000073488777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000996762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017862618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017148497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022251393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021462012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057367682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031377078","doi":"10.1007/s11242-005-6082-7","title":"Analytical Model for The Capillary Pressure Gradient in Oil–Water–Rock System","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority","funders":"Tel Aviv University","keywords":"Porous medium; Capillary pressure; Capillary action; Contact angle; Hydrogeology; Porosity; Pressure gradient; Geology; Homogeneous; Petroleum reservoir; Mechanics; Volume (thermodynamics); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.022310981173875803,"score_gpt":0.23033434712508513,"score_spread":0.20802336595120932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031377078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05778979,0.005425692,0.83554184,0.0033396385,0.00058922434,0.00035546214,0.0011631432,0.0008044746,0.0949907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8525942,0.0040503643,0.046714403,0.0008006138,0.00046232287,0.00069885404,0.0006165222,0.00034062125,0.09372205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000039083425,0.0000098737555,0.000052080704,0.000071073075,0.000042729924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00014973867,0.000034171655,0.000019035611,0.00013871484,0.000023625584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004927407,0.0007378454,0.0012124544,0.0010226434,0.0009686942,0.0014086773,0.0020818175,0.0032609238,0.0053130086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012715668,0.00058636785,0.0008451894,0.00082694524,0.001146224,0.002041319,0.00094729406,0.0011649538,0.001139039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048197817,0.000090161884,0.0005695305,0.00043663272,0.000042897467,0.0006301672,0.00025078372,0.7303233,0.018491415,0.23764646,0.004618389,0.0068520186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004567893,0.000003897353,0.000060004924,0.0000060950474,0.0000035769035,0.000030801053,0.000010317691,0.99484044,0.00035586173,0.0038257993,0.00085015123,0.000008468271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017284496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008167887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017284496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020114167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016215205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03436774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031435452","doi":"10.1063/1.2349586","title":"An experimental study of the coalescence between a drop and an interface in Newtonian and polymeric liquids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Newtonian fluid; Spinning drop method; Polymer; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Lubrication; Capillary action; Thermodynamics; Physics; Surface tension; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.021971601541295304,"score_gpt":0.2977306063271915,"score_spread":0.2757590047858962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031435452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98592013,0.0010153672,0.010714365,0.00005263492,0.00002487443,0.00011322811,0.000094154144,0.000056920333,0.0020082549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882951,0.00056708226,0.009091329,0.000040320272,0.000024504789,0.000070656795,0.00014351643,0.000033954242,0.0017335591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994267,0.0000711343,0.000025795835,0.000102718055,0.00027673427,0.0000967814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896145,0.0006036844,0.0001308397,0.00007886352,0.00013240133,0.00009275466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042538228,0.00037042436,0.00044023787,0.00032892462,0.000630561,0.00033270573,0.0006719547,0.0004736653,0.001809477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011281933,0.0002844385,0.00020143432,0.00039249499,0.0005078563,0.000772899,0.0006831341,0.0007971745,0.00026626376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008538349,0.00007515173,0.00035790438,0.00007192781,0.000006614403,0.00013778127,0.00011129662,0.00015740684,0.9952306,0.0002603157,0.000029272029,0.0034761908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028037257,0.00070967013,0.0022592016,0.000004749035,0.000009963982,0.00026125187,0.000063462656,0.0032718864,0.9922873,0.00012523316,0.0009692287,0.000010121983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006577975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005188232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001809477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040252475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018716336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060533285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031757109","doi":"10.1177/0021998312462429","title":"Development a simple method to create the superhydrophobic composite coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Stearic acid; Materials science; Contact angle; Calcium carbonate; Coating; Fabrication; Composite material; Wetting; Composite number; Substrate (aquarium); Taguchi methods; Polymer; Superhydrophobic coating","score_opus":0.03209782753240438,"score_gpt":0.3049146415944188,"score_spread":0.2728168140620144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031757109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.262285,0.010217092,0.70866996,0.0005925612,0.0009728829,0.001187166,0.0005565281,0.0021442417,0.013374576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3803598,0.005478963,0.5990616,0.00035439606,0.000109714936,0.00069683575,0.0005644128,0.00021125602,0.013163018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996177,0.000019311794,0.000021673113,0.000056458517,0.00025421495,0.000030613814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986243,0.000020986332,0.00002907202,0.000021344362,0.000046601526,0.000019471478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028545916,0.000470222,0.00035368264,0.00068074313,0.00029041714,0.00027250798,0.00048383037,0.0005988277,0.0019226603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025479085,0.00032725342,0.00052231195,0.00024778533,0.00023353251,0.0004360853,0.00041933818,0.0011749895,0.00095534633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071233067,0.000020290285,0.00003994211,0.00013873354,0.0000068238664,0.00005087602,0.000020727486,0.00006573112,0.9884723,0.00031769142,0.00017083796,0.0106889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121072335,0.00016729593,0.00060554215,0.000010291987,0.000014423414,0.0004932859,0.000010147743,0.0012029598,0.9838463,0.000120053235,0.013497937,0.000019608677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005300382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012542031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019226603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002465735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043681177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006431937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032721096","doi":"10.1063/1.2801397","title":"Experimental investigation of bubble formation during capillary filling of SiO2 nanoslits","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Capillary action; Materials science; Meniscus; Composite material; Mechanics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.019005861494407746,"score_gpt":0.22582799122891153,"score_spread":0.20682212973450378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032721096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996252,0.00033332995,0.002481768,0.000019726755,0.000008878758,0.000037223694,0.00014161727,0.00008377528,0.0006417004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500555,0.0002640894,0.003772178,0.000019057206,0.0000108582735,0.000046823912,0.00022678082,0.000030268835,0.0006243373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.000019670502,0.000010681091,0.00004751103,0.0001026295,0.000058499063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995121,0.00026390346,0.00007110361,0.00002603489,0.00008059831,0.000046275596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024816857,0.00032573228,0.00029446007,0.00020313043,0.0003051065,0.00023789417,0.00027164523,0.00034050888,0.0010807476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053206395,0.00018471728,0.00014474626,0.00025157386,0.00033509478,0.00027704478,0.00024966418,0.00042118866,0.00012395853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004684076,0.000012532265,0.00017141187,0.00003956133,0.0000026243165,0.00005503233,0.000057084973,0.000096196454,0.99891233,0.00003650753,0.000014718801,0.0005552728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006061965,0.00016312291,0.0013333318,0.0000020525706,0.0000041723197,0.00004815696,0.000018761648,0.0011111056,0.99688345,0.000010892689,0.00041408875,0.0000047743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013709303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015392532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013709303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037711373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020605887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036154985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032781498","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(00)88891-1","title":"Influence de la polarisation d'un polymère sur ses interactions avec une goutte de liquide suspendue ou posée","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.024075494385281844,"score_gpt":0.2970037509627067,"score_spread":0.27292825657742487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032781498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995342,0.0005557289,0.00083237677,0.0001395688,0.000049358212,0.000013228804,0.00005984899,0.000024754452,0.0029830511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996938,0.00054146326,0.00053786894,0.000051882536,0.000022763477,0.000015220248,0.000066043045,0.000026857459,0.0017998235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000056596367,0.000008849928,0.000053722106,0.000036433667,0.00005781581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.00076276256,0.00006801291,0.000033428332,0.00007084787,0.00006976424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031325634,0.0003846322,0.0002177648,0.00014319608,0.00035498655,0.00081250945,0.00018850641,0.0005004312,0.0062402626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001157687,0.00022464372,0.00020752287,0.00017588706,0.00056031113,0.00056912,0.00027533868,0.00069132634,0.00071827753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011139584,0.000046886973,0.00030832988,0.00007874106,0.000016575881,0.00010755804,0.00009324836,0.00025211537,0.9950635,0.00015961214,0.000054510307,0.0027049026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032679032,0.0003865893,0.001379982,0.000005320956,0.000018561728,0.000035335943,0.00004346934,0.00067420537,0.9965199,0.000036325222,0.00085799757,0.000009682085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083925837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072302646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062402626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021504945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025038913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020875692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033018328","doi":"10.1021/la053375c","title":"Contact Line and Contact Angle Dynamics in Superhydrophobic Channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Dynamics (music); Line (geometry); Wetting; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013309008301526514,"score_gpt":0.23213339261049115,"score_spread":0.21882438430896464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033018328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917058,0.00007073591,0.0076811453,0.000018173469,0.0000022638167,0.0000040831987,0.000028312326,0.000048043457,0.00044139026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875844,0.00003397313,0.0009789964,0.0000035703174,0.0000012557052,0.000003853971,0.000020411473,0.0000042492766,0.00019530153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.00000675421,0.0000016314307,0.00001413329,0.000028126658,0.000018434832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.0000870277,0.00005332809,0.0000151778195,0.000026374557,0.00003448059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051282,0.00007349785,0.00017783279,0.00021534368,0.00013544831,0.00022781988,0.00020552163,0.0002668908,0.000639157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040897093,0.00010214486,0.00011360665,0.00014916057,0.00027474502,0.00040215673,0.00012826893,0.00021059794,0.000086198444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031457588,0.00010005045,0.0052206856,0.000049213762,0.000017725659,0.0003132065,0.00020524242,0.10558872,0.87093306,0.0058136024,0.00018900842,0.01125484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033241427,0.0001638238,0.0071336986,0.000002929278,0.0000056485883,0.00012098368,0.000042105345,0.86914873,0.12064661,0.0021071394,0.00056938845,0.000025753065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009983567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039936285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009983567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028210183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016136107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002138257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033365691","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-38781","title":"Colloidal Interactions for Nanopatterned Surfaces Based on Surface Element Integration (SEI) Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Attenuation; Materials science; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Electrostatics; Colloid; Rough surface; Substrate (aquarium); Electrostatic interaction; Surface (topology); Lattice (music); Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.027326118462511612,"score_gpt":0.28144437098623415,"score_spread":0.25411825252372255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033365691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62234616,0.0010625673,0.37247145,0.00009625717,0.00004266098,0.000045309727,0.00003933346,0.00033073532,0.0035654565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8057105,0.0004911435,0.19114181,0.000038922608,0.0000071263935,0.0000535018,0.000085577456,0.00005788346,0.0024135574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000022202106,0.00000781285,0.00002343532,0.0001406928,0.000019288034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000055883072,0.000013104798,0.00001091215,0.000032357755,0.000007216095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020872023,0.00029188304,0.0004412704,0.0002991568,0.00020045774,0.0003395537,0.00046821605,0.00046850002,0.0006693594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032403556,0.00022575789,0.00030254966,0.00016991729,0.00028463107,0.00042444395,0.00029170472,0.0005022041,0.0003145255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031684216,0.000043962922,0.0005200931,0.00008719664,0.000027866241,0.00011587836,0.000078673875,0.019406604,0.96610093,0.004238465,0.00005306892,0.009295549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013435037,0.000109647466,0.001326186,0.000009437804,0.0000287175,0.00027184686,0.000044761768,0.45493883,0.53870904,0.0023931125,0.0021212155,0.000033807133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006153355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094408006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006693594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003117313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001821169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022617579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033373077","doi":"10.1007/s11090-012-9413-9","title":"Applications of Plasma Technology in Development of Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biofouling; Materials science; Contact angle; Textile; Fouling; Plasma; Adhesion; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014903643767034057,"score_gpt":0.24231879903808154,"score_spread":0.22741515527104747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033373077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68168706,0.09435058,0.17614727,0.0030041004,0.00055999623,0.0002949539,0.00021038885,0.00056573225,0.04317993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92676246,0.025929382,0.037707184,0.0003169631,0.00017028446,0.00009056686,0.0001146824,0.00005558752,0.008852958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000035334782,0.000008197038,0.00003278403,0.00007273982,0.000030074705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.000044457123,0.00001042017,0.000012580206,0.000027170341,0.000009006776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038647084,0.0003717384,0.0003163639,0.00046301918,0.0003717464,0.0005011213,0.00038727708,0.0006718087,0.0013449243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030784166,0.00036563375,0.00038367967,0.00033149283,0.0004218762,0.0006663034,0.00054473197,0.0006674814,0.00041735754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005102549,0.000049024096,0.00015888142,0.00029267668,0.0000118876615,0.00021567664,0.00010104213,0.0005478464,0.9702813,0.0038604978,0.00031098246,0.024119085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021012176,0.00019645317,0.0006096129,0.00001286816,0.000013572938,0.00054132956,0.000034514607,0.0029702496,0.98224777,0.0019482771,0.011389839,0.000014461123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000458764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004919241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013449243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033491402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022845353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004499197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033630613","doi":"10.1039/c1cp20593e","title":"Model and experimental studies for contact angles of surfactant solutions on rough and smooth hydrophobic surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Surface finish; Wetting transition; Penetration (warfare); Surface roughness; Chemistry; Solid surface; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11200176388088828,"score_gpt":0.3012307059717245,"score_spread":0.18922894209083624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033630613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86286277,0.0018393126,0.12895875,0.0001309578,0.000038216076,0.00023521745,0.00092138094,0.00037381946,0.004639447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559052,0.0020375096,0.03892141,0.000030980907,0.000019585457,0.00029149745,0.0009056867,0.000034796616,0.0018533522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993549,0.00007206365,0.000035233807,0.00012812427,0.00036920223,0.00004049466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993,0.0003669679,0.00007123335,0.00009201663,0.00014926944,0.000020545316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057675934,0.0005515008,0.00045610112,0.00048234302,0.00030276173,0.0003874586,0.00063389767,0.0005149522,0.0011807577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015147496,0.00024793608,0.00066082395,0.00059598335,0.0003029855,0.00057993026,0.00031006787,0.0005613693,0.0003982522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016331303,0.00015308341,0.0016695454,0.00036956224,0.000027029797,0.00010813249,0.00010460031,0.066138096,0.91914517,0.0024672553,0.00021544189,0.009438817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032821998,0.0007376039,0.001953962,0.000017166813,0.000026075011,0.0001279612,0.000052683918,0.26257864,0.7307523,0.0013425492,0.0023353312,0.00004296317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015480018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008802187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015480018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005458783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033765848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039606094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033883629","doi":"10.3390/ma7010484","title":"Plastron Respiration Using Commercial Fabrics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Membrane; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Respiration; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.043504207321347944,"score_gpt":0.2713428100742445,"score_spread":0.22783860275289655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033883629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96002793,0.0023592976,0.022798834,0.00014677341,0.00014718942,0.00035195344,0.0012061088,0.0009063673,0.012055556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351105,0.0030793322,0.04183216,0.00015521281,0.00004529559,0.00046216708,0.0018508082,0.00030517005,0.017159397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978083,0.000017823313,0.000018640574,0.00007773063,0.000072793184,0.00003221088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968743,0.00007592002,0.00013530233,0.000040889663,0.00003960302,0.000020992287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026830626,0.00070601056,0.00018406796,0.0003794303,0.00014691422,0.00022151817,0.00028020857,0.00027383235,0.003968706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037582678,0.00020123372,0.00032228715,0.00036664004,0.00014041556,0.0003424031,0.00025974624,0.00040095227,0.00082695903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064036365,0.000020742393,0.000118566204,0.00015743372,0.0000046581963,0.00005615164,0.000025602372,0.000056261793,0.9946234,0.00007910491,0.00010298096,0.004691171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000147525725,0.00052390055,0.003169748,0.000029250878,0.000025361016,0.00042863586,0.000028398334,0.0004061137,0.98256713,0.0000421054,0.012753842,0.000010661813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021814699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004279736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003968706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018082264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011150425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013276696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034010009","doi":"10.1063/1.4907756","title":"Role of surface oxygen-to-metal ratio on the wettability of rare-earth oxides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Hydro Research Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Stoichiometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Oxygen; Metal; Hydrogen bond; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026597351707013606,"score_gpt":0.23021988645977615,"score_spread":0.20362253475276254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034010009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.00038850293,0.0004633057,0.000025307349,0.0000081182125,0.0000055717064,0.000030691797,0.000017283115,0.000751895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.00017978196,0.0001929855,0.000011304699,0.0000031055865,0.0000029680943,0.000031242373,0.000009469954,0.00019255606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000012035412,0.000008054182,0.00002630629,0.000031791118,0.000030824056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.0000888869,0.000045875822,0.00001492219,0.000034761004,0.00002121923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014108352,0.00028249883,0.00020470258,0.00011070911,0.00012552686,0.00029508257,0.00021823477,0.00017023805,0.001163286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049078837,0.00015937655,0.0001134276,0.00008166529,0.0002758361,0.00030363153,0.00020475393,0.00024977585,0.00018584527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007726365,0.000010973281,0.0005259891,0.00003820337,0.0000073972515,0.000057728234,0.000029331066,0.00012351053,0.9978124,0.00006360209,0.000022667582,0.0012308446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071593045,0.00012676357,0.005566606,0.000003326339,0.000015745627,0.00007306824,0.000050545837,0.0014998013,0.99215525,0.000032536052,0.00046299677,0.0000061830174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063840486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070929923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013377913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009314567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038915277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034740549","doi":"10.1021/la9019469","title":"Surfactant-Enhanced Rapid Spreading of Drops on Solid Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Adsorption; Wetting; Breakup; Solid surface; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Diffusion; Micelle; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021668921341176137,"score_gpt":0.2729741248351643,"score_spread":0.25130520349398816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034740549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850037,0.0005146236,0.011922995,0.00008393455,0.000021358257,0.000028886176,0.000029198454,0.000049000068,0.0023462423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408406,0.0004598673,0.0040951115,0.000021866716,0.000016395416,0.000013015514,0.000040029252,0.000014015012,0.0012556575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.00001809334,0.000004554727,0.000019870113,0.000050338866,0.000030888048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.00007376279,0.000036655456,0.00001232647,0.00002915674,0.000018736167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011833045,0.00044410827,0.0003161851,0.00024041881,0.00016595189,0.00034097064,0.00029556997,0.0003791033,0.00080766866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005211058,0.00014155287,0.00028096643,0.0001671482,0.00035750106,0.0003655883,0.00039768367,0.00028867798,0.0002367928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005955534,0.000044508895,0.0005603177,0.00008316022,0.000015621961,0.00057843,0.00007937777,0.017923236,0.97463405,0.0015455709,0.00007868386,0.004397494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000773522,0.00033638545,0.002349291,0.00000954872,0.00001874056,0.00034723102,0.000046732413,0.37683415,0.6181707,0.0008938354,0.0008918417,0.000024285624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011319531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058147975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011319531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024575533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015001367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027019382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036405908","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.119","title":"The ice repellency of plasma polymerized hexamethyldisiloxane coating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Plasma polymerization; Adhesion; Coating; Aluminium; Paint adhesion testing; Aluminium oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Hysteresis; Superhydrophobic coating; Polymerization; Plasma; Polymer","score_opus":0.016561437995534424,"score_gpt":0.24261950474982158,"score_spread":0.22605806675428716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036405908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996609,0.00056931376,0.001117551,0.00004044062,0.00004593527,0.000011760174,0.000073002935,0.000017018563,0.001516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712175,0.00032643354,0.0008584809,0.000032055308,0.000007552024,0.0000046862656,0.00009778336,0.0000066053167,0.0015445364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000061114647,0.000002537623,0.000013590777,0.000020645542,0.000029191391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.000016990498,0.00001189978,0.0000044576623,0.000011843172,0.000009486862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007891897,0.0001786702,0.000102363374,0.0000845324,0.00009736679,0.00014260595,0.00015600304,0.00020274344,0.0011923125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010981675,0.00011903233,0.00015117349,0.000050475337,0.00014280665,0.0001567964,0.00010054367,0.0003036162,0.00014749715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038866907,0.0000030524895,0.00006663789,0.000015204658,0.0000015354914,0.000020254818,0.000006540402,0.000027407694,0.9993113,0.000032383472,0.000022283424,0.0004545877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034930215,0.00006584999,0.0009566126,9.198266e-7,0.0000021742158,0.000028217284,0.000005370428,0.00036629863,0.99823123,0.000005198351,0.0003334187,0.0000013081129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084216474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010580865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011923125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013270808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039886236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036762563","doi":"10.1021/la046871u","title":"Characterization of Maleic Acid/Anhydride Copolymer Films by Low-Rate Dynamic Liquid−Fluid Contact Angle Measurements Using Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Comonomer; Maleic anhydride; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Wetting; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Maleic acid; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.024650419133041373,"score_gpt":0.2587043762737004,"score_spread":0.23405395714065905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036762563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858906,0.00077061227,0.011797493,0.000030232744,0.000015843643,0.00004450686,0.00037041106,0.00010769866,0.0009725125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824473,0.001229899,0.013769935,0.000043696644,0.000014900119,0.00011143961,0.00048132936,0.000066836765,0.0018346872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.000015538606,0.000010225708,0.00003394125,0.00007985697,0.000017889091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.000074717704,0.00007143048,0.000014446668,0.00006126927,0.000028520752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015705198,0.00038476402,0.00025234043,0.00039615974,0.000111459165,0.00029157044,0.00018397269,0.0002126437,0.00096020283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026677988,0.00015827919,0.00017394772,0.0002807458,0.00014495399,0.00031179996,0.00012598709,0.00039219708,0.00026222857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007181699,0.00000330847,0.00007426136,0.0000071269997,7.7367685e-7,0.000008402705,0.0000048023185,0.000014876811,0.9994886,0.000006139875,0.0000026746086,0.00038196865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017296007,0.000040090064,0.0022877841,9.309892e-7,0.0000032743267,0.00003167613,0.000008051875,0.00075309235,0.99664694,0.0000056505246,0.00021831968,0.000002340875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041851355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069011917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096020283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017419868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094190706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032122135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038135984","doi":"10.1122/1.4917240","title":"Estimating the viscosity of a highly viscous liquid droplet through the relaxation time of a dry spot","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rheology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Mechanics; Disjoining pressure; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Lubrication; Wetting; Rheology; Polybutene; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.027919037182836958,"score_gpt":0.2742973426034776,"score_spread":0.24637830542064065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038135984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6501755,0.0035720076,0.34348512,0.00006869356,0.00006775528,0.000093316914,0.00029590144,0.00040147107,0.001840269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89229417,0.0023613006,0.103154786,0.000029018645,0.00004183725,0.000082988474,0.0002524346,0.000099316996,0.0016841523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000012958779,0.000007851184,0.000047069698,0.00005439443,0.000015529238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.00018761243,0.000098009776,0.00003355782,0.000043126092,0.000019292516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029790335,0.00035309003,0.00029512084,0.0007362492,0.000150704,0.0003634821,0.00035862156,0.0003845167,0.00077502645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011026054,0.00018471744,0.00029349257,0.00032961494,0.00022616705,0.00075271993,0.00028146297,0.00047409965,0.00031093077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011519183,0.000025348438,0.0039094915,0.00015881425,0.000021177533,0.00016545597,0.00011374757,0.0036360938,0.96932465,0.00055838784,0.00006318947,0.021908505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018062296,0.0007135201,0.016773535,0.00002613323,0.00009343062,0.00081703934,0.00010920021,0.118530035,0.8595734,0.00067365455,0.0026037802,0.000068153786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005108283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036384113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077502645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020023309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025927424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038279825","doi":"10.1002/aic.690481211","title":"Surface modification of polyvinylidene fluoride pervaporation membranes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Membrane; Contact angle; Phase inversion; Pervaporation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Solvent; Chloroform; Evaporation; Wetting; Fluoride; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.05782277878042158,"score_gpt":0.2665441815866754,"score_spread":0.20872140280625384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038279825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612149,0.0021563438,0.03320808,0.00026097792,0.000092890165,0.00008206351,0.00026503642,0.00030465817,0.0024149753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725648,0.0020528766,0.02246321,0.00008087117,0.000030226613,0.00008327104,0.000375657,0.000045876735,0.002303097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000035806257,0.0000145642825,0.000044510296,0.0000871392,0.000060421302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.0000556848,0.00004885615,0.000018258508,0.000047573125,0.00001680007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021715628,0.00051160913,0.0003657394,0.00023367349,0.00022883218,0.00027350074,0.00030090107,0.00039980895,0.00068705576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047662805,0.0001728418,0.00033900834,0.00016541366,0.00020595673,0.00027855072,0.0002263012,0.00053733523,0.00030124985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113129045,0.0000041240805,0.000031714153,0.000029549763,0.0000028930597,0.000027458667,0.000008254822,0.000045659275,0.9987143,0.00005733383,0.000023586193,0.0010438687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034473928,0.000032207958,0.00032494316,0.0000017393332,0.0000045276765,0.0000880339,0.0000049857385,0.00028709188,0.9980108,0.000025337447,0.0012136578,0.0000033326908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006601158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043274078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068705576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003391556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017758859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024607182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038457228","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201100114","title":"Comments on “An Essay on Contact Angle Measurements” – An Illustration of the Respective Influence of Droplet Deposition and Measurement Parameters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Hysteresis; Relative humidity; Solid surface; Deposition (geology); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.08323981792788596,"score_gpt":0.25889694170778615,"score_spread":0.1756571237799002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038457228","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005619578,0.0045640753,0.003172176,0.8096165,0.17681785,0.00003832835,0.00015516144,0.00011586584,0.0049581467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0086605465,0.003964949,0.002355894,0.85723567,0.107512355,0.000112584166,0.00009674994,0.0003005619,0.019760776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9838521,0.0063966704,0.001379797,0.0019823245,0.005691443,0.0006976721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95015717,0.031105882,0.0023564172,0.0011541706,0.014194516,0.0010319056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012045339,0.0014737697,0.00094968436,0.0009403524,0.0035247682,0.0034400388,0.0040053558,0.014698412,0.005369697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06411746,0.00071528356,0.0013530956,0.0009435927,0.005484591,0.004946169,0.002548121,0.02497119,0.0051636905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040949933,0.0000071164795,0.00007206319,0.000102262085,0.00000806053,0.0001842495,0.0005846353,0.00006713307,0.0006878328,0.0036251307,0.98964334,0.0049770926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057133134,0.000024394025,0.00025191414,0.00020887206,0.000008536291,0.00015227376,0.00036322043,0.00010998243,0.00094727403,0.0020741893,0.9958209,0.000032677104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008513073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010016507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014698412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004383639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003232205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06370258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038633441","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00521-6","title":"Determination of line tension for systems near wetting","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting transition; Heptane; Nonane; Tension (geology); Line (geometry); Octane; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Stereochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02483200274203723,"score_gpt":0.2937087583081693,"score_spread":0.26887675556613205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038633441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97566706,0.0007006018,0.021172112,0.00008290649,0.00002304185,0.000055393997,0.0002775099,0.00029706015,0.0017242999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908702,0.0004148527,0.0072606658,0.00004899084,0.000010923977,0.00007812269,0.00052528863,0.000038478338,0.0007524937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997694,0.00004003383,0.0000115862995,0.00006148213,0.00007555835,0.00004193589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944204,0.00024706507,0.000081931015,0.000058920916,0.00012285281,0.00004712644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028515013,0.0003607826,0.0002900267,0.00046839105,0.0003648331,0.00036542327,0.0005422997,0.0006418579,0.0016184394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008245988,0.00021564818,0.00016813684,0.00030604342,0.0002675902,0.0007344472,0.00031272252,0.001050529,0.00056516606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045290915,0.000015746098,0.00021720243,0.000019538264,0.000003795302,0.000016352815,0.000028895049,0.00006068095,0.9979976,0.0000618034,0.00003212017,0.0015009008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005387014,0.00008519797,0.000779177,0.0000028848194,0.000005284513,0.00003470853,0.000019765708,0.002538109,0.995978,0.000045110253,0.00050073845,0.0000055416085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044328353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059162517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016184394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003105261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118281365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054142475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038826938","doi":"10.1021/am201277x","title":"Chemical Nature of Superhydrophobic Aluminum Alloy Surfaces Produced via a One-Step Process Using Fluoroalkyl-Silane in a Base Medium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Silane; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Aluminium; Molecule; Surface modification; Surface energy; Infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03230313267739637,"score_gpt":0.2573423302704655,"score_spread":0.22503919759306912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038826938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968376,0.0003727907,0.001851128,0.000017213713,0.0000057082107,0.000015079072,0.00007781493,0.000027936087,0.00079480227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964534,0.00026047698,0.0021833652,0.000015190235,0.00000354493,0.000012716729,0.00012181144,0.000008095402,0.0009414201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000007191405,0.0000030388705,0.000012363706,0.00004162076,0.000020024056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992645,0.000015773161,0.00002319825,0.000006582887,0.00001703608,0.000010885584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009222498,0.0002203938,0.00013647303,0.00018886587,0.000107232736,0.00014505466,0.00015277023,0.00019575904,0.00070831506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013363353,0.00014709643,0.00016730685,0.00010515507,0.00012629887,0.0001490973,0.000096851094,0.00018951582,0.0001699701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009746868,0.0000024498377,0.00003275312,0.000008517697,0.0000011918395,0.00001272216,0.000004847608,0.000021403484,0.9995902,0.000014651582,0.0000029713372,0.00029862774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022673214,0.000066518915,0.0015035957,8.21099e-7,0.0000044318817,0.00005368337,0.000008686013,0.00031823138,0.997823,0.000010249745,0.00020658379,0.0000020368418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048442296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095592724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070831506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014754075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012320516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002369523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038833185","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2011.12.001","title":"The Cassie equation: How it is meant to be used","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pillar; Wetting transition; Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.08323528488985607,"score_gpt":0.3178834880310914,"score_spread":0.23464820314123533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038833185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022186772,0.05139143,0.8649111,0.015371627,0.01429709,0.00015058169,0.0005506836,0.001444665,0.049664177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.088732906,0.084316954,0.7474979,0.011637209,0.009185493,0.0009405208,0.000754991,0.0032269843,0.05370703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982332,0.00075360894,0.00019587537,0.00019713189,0.0005250047,0.00009511853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0006059026,0.0000661939,0.00024184081,0.00043337967,0.00006622307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036121344,0.0009296878,0.0019712595,0.0018074733,0.001243201,0.0035379636,0.0026936426,0.0028308723,0.005063788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073299566,0.0005672859,0.001228549,0.002586109,0.0039300183,0.0050602676,0.0027347966,0.0058404845,0.0042895153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020611507,0.000018655357,0.00012738486,0.00032615065,0.000027982127,0.000119547694,0.0003063531,0.0027120758,0.0010684354,0.91985124,0.030265931,0.045155734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000148222425,0.000017805223,0.00008714274,0.00020616251,0.000022492592,0.00023743128,0.00007177873,0.01799691,0.0011570627,0.76354176,0.216565,0.00008157164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031432137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018557152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005063788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017395829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022688534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01910299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039074910","doi":"10.1063/1.2710518","title":"Fixed contact line helical interfaces in zero gravity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cylinder; Rotational symmetry; Laplace's equation; Stability (learning theory); Line (geometry); Zero (linguistics); Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.032234971628096964,"score_gpt":0.29503455729572337,"score_spread":0.2627995856676264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039074910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556375,0.00014253378,0.0029987993,0.00001652019,0.0000062627605,0.000005192382,0.000026208938,0.00005088751,0.0011897945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990526,0.000053554322,0.0005340888,0.00000461368,0.000002802494,0.0000032499981,0.000029299765,0.0000049558544,0.0003147487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000014113123,0.000005995126,0.000030306219,0.00004503095,0.0000512399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00005759637,0.00011310997,0.00003121097,0.000044462013,0.00005617578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014497417,0.00026089838,0.00023851512,0.0007038547,0.00056175684,0.0007587766,0.00035302003,0.00036844876,0.0010190663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005946621,0.00015895828,0.00015203882,0.00029416237,0.00078862207,0.00043909473,0.0006030972,0.00021503224,0.00018040517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008809321,0.00012485533,0.0074081924,0.00014014826,0.000038819686,0.0014638797,0.0008396515,0.054857485,0.8923009,0.025037374,0.00086242316,0.016045325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016157785,0.0011163712,0.026886422,0.000043201868,0.000059781127,0.0009153035,0.0011203474,0.49734685,0.4447725,0.023727112,0.0037050936,0.00014549491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015871511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007613821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015871511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032623977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020868462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034090877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040378810","doi":"10.5589/q15-002","title":"Evaluation of doped amorphous carbon coatings for hydrophobic applications in aerospace","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian aeronautics and space journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoindentation; Contact angle; Composite material; Sputter deposition; Fluoropolymer; Amorphous solid; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Sputtering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Thin film","score_opus":0.05935783457154534,"score_gpt":0.284285563817306,"score_spread":0.22492772924576068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040378810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744046,0.00075413875,0.0006527784,0.00001420254,0.000015060144,0.00002329173,0.00008046625,0.000017135486,0.0010023636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959812,0.00071791717,0.0022955523,0.000015560445,0.000004901689,0.00001603304,0.000097955926,0.000016000857,0.0008549256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977356,0.00001652083,0.000014136486,0.000038507587,0.00012261588,0.00003463504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000023995883,0.00004479927,0.0000135044065,0.00008436504,0.00003126837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015222887,0.00035414335,0.00021720288,0.00038208425,0.00018968486,0.0003683715,0.00025320635,0.0004061921,0.00036537016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024838635,0.00016387296,0.0002872958,0.00026149256,0.00014957161,0.00018385188,0.00014934415,0.00023008602,0.000110309404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029079758,0.000014583032,0.00010659945,0.00003339178,0.000005871766,0.000020898673,0.0000074702866,0.00016798459,0.99867886,0.00001450031,0.000009886494,0.00091093424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050748263,0.00030568178,0.0018387449,0.000006150175,0.000014864254,0.0000465569,0.000019013627,0.0008841337,0.99632674,0.0000060497805,0.0005416626,0.0000053399413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015616548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031145273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015616548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038398392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001750158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003105104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040973439","doi":"10.1088/1748-3182/6/1/016004","title":"Wettability of biomimetic thermally grown aluminum oxide coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspiration & Biomimetics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Oxide; Ceramic; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminum oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05542219507007883,"score_gpt":0.24387138326245822,"score_spread":0.18844918819237938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040973439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853456,0.0003937892,0.0006974953,0.000010082742,0.000008395853,0.0000045819875,0.000048343423,0.000010451759,0.00029224856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985709,0.00017793369,0.0006985389,0.000010820342,0.000004548443,0.000005504477,0.000094898314,0.000006651759,0.00043015464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.0000062314725,0.000004815098,0.000018610164,0.000048952854,0.000023238603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.000021041687,0.000030475907,0.000009364694,0.000028689841,0.000013500858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008840858,0.00018361292,0.00011650356,0.0001980803,0.00012594528,0.00018593621,0.00012715247,0.00017597649,0.00056100584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024468196,0.00013221535,0.00018364303,0.000090214126,0.00013593896,0.00014716828,0.00013979434,0.00023456146,0.00010000915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010739102,0.0000018017943,0.00011315651,0.000011429818,0.0000019026784,0.000013659079,0.0000099767885,0.000034121018,0.999488,0.000008152833,0.000004621042,0.0003024519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002992204,0.00009228409,0.0050192303,0.0000020572236,0.000007393003,0.00007355502,0.000023780982,0.00079658936,0.9935486,0.0000101572305,0.0004191053,0.0000043563386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068149576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012771824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068149576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018112427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008715541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018767118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041370134","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.013","title":"An optimization of superhydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride/zinc oxide materials using Taguchi method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Taguchi methods; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Stearic acid; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Surface roughness; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02238343392887011,"score_gpt":0.2845312028016912,"score_spread":0.2621477688728211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041370134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085724,0.003690139,0.08473817,0.00012129733,0.0000877555,0.00018648808,0.00020915612,0.00023725028,0.0021574483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9092995,0.0021390493,0.08595177,0.000051019375,0.000018457757,0.00011652586,0.00025106178,0.00005469077,0.00211795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995479,0.000055537046,0.00004103106,0.000060648243,0.00023836385,0.000056593057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000029218476,0.00003549348,0.000009088724,0.00004499458,0.00001003133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003803063,0.0006025985,0.00056792545,0.00037314248,0.0001873737,0.00037962495,0.000446145,0.00038470956,0.00035837461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027725645,0.00035213062,0.00049482513,0.00038260783,0.00014693383,0.00032352775,0.00021473657,0.00035358907,0.00021622302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019721734,0.000012509157,0.000043682863,0.00004106393,0.0000041005014,0.000011638664,0.0000048640586,0.00018290163,0.99789137,0.000036866382,0.000011431036,0.0017399722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035221744,0.000049255115,0.0002695232,0.0000016458582,0.000012648168,0.000023344594,0.000004116147,0.0011226343,0.9980039,0.0000072541698,0.0004978905,0.000004297847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011775156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002864522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011775156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039777564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036456992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002886057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041643228","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2004.06.004","title":"The effect of line tension on the shape of liquid menisci near stripwise heterogeneous walls","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of New Brunswick; Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Tension (geology); Line (geometry); Laplace pressure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010449015260711283,"score_gpt":0.28406866739181297,"score_spread":0.2736196521311017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041643228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858034,0.00013376695,0.00047331426,0.000031430318,0.000007007697,0.0000025775107,0.00002346529,0.000015978803,0.00073206134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942833,0.00007869613,0.00013877737,0.000010295188,0.0000056846047,0.0000021941785,0.000026953938,0.000011008287,0.00029798257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.0000181808,0.00000483876,0.000017797247,0.000024278213,0.000024761732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.00036256973,0.00010719478,0.000035330046,0.000048020273,0.000072852235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014412828,0.00018913348,0.00014151927,0.00016623967,0.0002076931,0.0005926323,0.0002504438,0.0002495847,0.0017159652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007738224,0.00019337203,0.00013182787,0.00011673263,0.00037772814,0.00046310498,0.0002829514,0.00047418504,0.00027134057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047130574,0.000027667173,0.00039519867,0.000023426652,0.00000661091,0.000081619175,0.00004634484,0.00062368833,0.996151,0.00016256666,0.00006589129,0.0019447501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004678261,0.0002954869,0.0051423297,0.0000032975074,0.000010943306,0.00007810308,0.00007296021,0.009235816,0.9845926,0.00011651095,0.0003871148,0.000017944103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027265924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023727778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017159652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023419967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088150395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057404637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042865620","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779","title":"Needle-free drop deposition technique for contact angle measurements of superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Substrate (aquarium); Surface energy; Drop impact; Liquid drop; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03136093795841987,"score_gpt":0.25206177506904515,"score_spread":0.22070083711062527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042865620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37284026,0.005148502,0.6126016,0.00023377521,0.0004860385,0.0005108214,0.0013319361,0.0016389054,0.005208088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6226776,0.0033692252,0.37012467,0.00019725003,0.00010790078,0.00048058684,0.00084052165,0.0001343659,0.002067776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990369,0.00012968182,0.000074592055,0.00018706553,0.0005020098,0.00006984151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929667,0.0003175727,0.00010342181,0.00011394129,0.00013535419,0.000033112705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004546575,0.00067767134,0.00065949676,0.00073079305,0.00029381004,0.0003646504,0.0009506661,0.0006863304,0.0014238782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008124015,0.00037762785,0.0003279934,0.00061781594,0.00026679056,0.00053418195,0.00042396496,0.00095933373,0.0007074586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010668121,0.000009858762,0.000062209896,0.000049518225,0.0000034848015,0.000026623935,0.00001349812,0.000040859337,0.997382,0.00009611964,0.000062501764,0.002242663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044136477,0.0000651868,0.0006410038,0.000002619892,0.0000063289544,0.00012378716,0.0000096707445,0.0037606922,0.99392045,0.000046960708,0.0014100397,0.000008927147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051958585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012450353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014238782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031587327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026347183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004763305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042998436","doi":"10.1007/s00396-012-2756-1","title":"Contact angle hysteresis of bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution/metal (Au-Cr) coated glass substrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Contact angle; Sessile drop technique; Bovine serum albumin; Wetting; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Hysteresis; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027524417478516916,"score_gpt":0.2597012294758032,"score_spread":0.2321768119972863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042998436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967008,0.00034155152,0.001243787,0.000045342065,0.000085274274,0.0000064273167,0.00016769297,0.00009318071,0.0013157402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978211,0.00015338672,0.0006697667,0.000021752954,0.0000101647065,0.000005076954,0.0001500878,0.000012335122,0.0011564702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995529,0.00003362597,0.000021989195,0.000100235724,0.00016478548,0.00012633423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994979,0.0001863145,0.00007100692,0.000053881744,0.00014291536,0.00004798003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017845668,0.00027519147,0.00031484774,0.0003025739,0.00024915911,0.000277142,0.0005339424,0.000547473,0.0027697827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004772873,0.00016693922,0.0002713253,0.0004185131,0.00021361241,0.0003087028,0.00015303704,0.0004666554,0.00034546474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002094568,0.000029855493,0.0004896016,0.000048803126,0.000008868117,0.00016291058,0.00006715341,0.00016714617,0.9965576,0.00007548892,0.00014617394,0.0020368951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005132554,0.00013941483,0.003655094,0.0000034573748,0.000008321239,0.00006711561,0.000065694316,0.002266105,0.99342597,0.000016842276,0.00034038446,0.0000065768313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00207277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023963775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027697827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000392716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016855131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00926578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043269644","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.062","title":"A thermodynamic approach for determining the contact angle hysteresis for superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Hysteresis; Wetting transition; Surface energy; Pillar; Surface (topology); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023308775548903208,"score_gpt":0.2823658882571194,"score_spread":0.2590571127082162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043269644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2026867,0.002498593,0.7863148,0.00033546434,0.00016167876,0.0003458188,0.00031942985,0.00038657393,0.0069509526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89688724,0.0022128765,0.09518833,0.00017249495,0.00012067715,0.00053550955,0.00022269327,0.00012694296,0.004533229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.0000821728,0.000027028856,0.000058376594,0.0003392693,0.00003388494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.00015061589,0.00002823174,0.000039598017,0.00012194349,0.00001174067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077450526,0.0004298823,0.00074670574,0.0014288547,0.00064957095,0.00069953344,0.0013750494,0.00052407634,0.001213028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016327407,0.00052946433,0.00055702653,0.0005855369,0.0006317078,0.0010791725,0.00047214844,0.0011276782,0.00032159992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093979914,0.0003382249,0.0017533539,0.0004174864,0.00008679065,0.00015952301,0.00014754296,0.032420106,0.8463152,0.060517132,0.0005142031,0.057236455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021508135,0.00017633414,0.002186437,0.000026019408,0.00003626545,0.0002839724,0.00006057066,0.44083104,0.53822243,0.013595596,0.004495151,0.00006464183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017148465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003321056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017148465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076712354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067368563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055659413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045338778","doi":"10.1163/156855403765826874","title":"Plasma-based introduction of monosort functional groups of different type and density onto polymer surfaces. Part 2: Pulsed plasma polymerization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composite Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Monomer; Polymer; Polymerization; Copolymer; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Functional polymers; Acrylic acid; Ethylene; Surface modification; Plasma polymerization; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.01853041322737666,"score_gpt":0.21843066260726215,"score_spread":0.1999002493798855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045338778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95372885,0.0034895646,0.039041586,0.000100494326,0.00006401908,0.00010087812,0.0002697734,0.0003149306,0.002889851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655902,0.0018908327,0.028509652,0.000083026665,0.00002886996,0.00012554096,0.0003968306,0.00006736046,0.0033077025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000013150454,0.0000051129573,0.000024836274,0.000031472406,0.00001648372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.000038908463,0.000026578042,0.00001635996,0.000009004926,0.000011927247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001345616,0.0004649905,0.00018251552,0.00020638763,0.00011142304,0.00020370277,0.00030595477,0.00034287773,0.0010401688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020377272,0.00025505238,0.0002434535,0.00015727646,0.00024479325,0.00026420358,0.00027391617,0.0003564077,0.0003830485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015243788,0.0000037402783,0.000024483408,0.000026806729,0.000002237998,0.000010228966,0.000005435133,0.000024467607,0.9983342,0.000033557502,0.000016721206,0.0015028389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004166678,0.00006105041,0.0005062731,9.947447e-7,0.0000056073595,0.00009895473,0.0000019548877,0.00021656204,0.9981536,0.000024409976,0.0009242245,0.0000020969683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013357785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014757917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010401688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018769054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010252476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034796596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045469608","doi":"10.1021/la901737y","title":"Drop Shedding by Shear Flow for Hydrophilic to Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Airflow; Wetting; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Hexadecane; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01555420764967691,"score_gpt":0.2626753318773576,"score_spread":0.24712112422768068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045469608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805542,0.0014950403,0.016768392,0.00008084778,0.000025199959,0.000034428627,0.00004955179,0.00005693323,0.0009353523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412906,0.00063649646,0.0045914296,0.000038100912,0.000014030959,0.000007497894,0.000070241294,0.00000956748,0.0005037032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000027865564,0.0000061730107,0.00001556929,0.000048272846,0.00002097012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973017,0.00014433214,0.00005964345,0.000014433152,0.000035330333,0.000016146136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032610667,0.00024966634,0.00024916956,0.0004428599,0.00015529805,0.00021050076,0.00013667565,0.00012806655,0.0009922303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005756239,0.00010091425,0.00035472537,0.00016056541,0.00031602057,0.0002649798,0.00017660196,0.00029463167,0.00013870992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077155906,0.000013944126,0.00060948206,0.00008864454,0.0000027884503,0.00006799679,0.000035213987,0.0006015697,0.990558,0.00027345534,0.000039474933,0.007632271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010478491,0.00035931918,0.0056537553,0.0000084633375,0.0000067154756,0.00023644663,0.000035342455,0.013976013,0.978641,0.0003474876,0.0007163895,0.000008527179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038999665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033315105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009922303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029311812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010703516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033193827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045830953","doi":"10.1002/app.38418","title":"Fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings based on nanoparticles and fluoropolyurethane","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Contact angle; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Fabrication; Composite material; Hysteresis; Durability; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015311008433582882,"score_gpt":0.24795435414944988,"score_spread":0.232643345715867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045830953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98737097,0.0009115177,0.009703759,0.000052921416,0.00003521546,0.000060680773,0.00012231461,0.00012925273,0.0016134504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823928,0.0005793809,0.015142449,0.00004371205,0.000012326093,0.00004196949,0.0001375055,0.00003711004,0.0016126871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982446,0.000012652331,0.000011731651,0.00004367692,0.00006849126,0.000039010632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.000025645239,0.000044049266,0.000018958312,0.000026723143,0.000028417351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018855244,0.00040734842,0.00034849127,0.00029330823,0.00015977187,0.00023399992,0.00031117632,0.0004205648,0.0005800682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023070615,0.00036346237,0.0004249496,0.00014222474,0.00019537807,0.00030553414,0.00032063926,0.0004168605,0.0002614255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008191098,0.0000038886883,0.000020418025,0.000016314802,0.0000029548787,0.000015392021,0.0000047167114,0.00002675325,0.9994517,0.000018050732,0.0000077176,0.0004238501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004952849,0.00005763304,0.0005993414,0.0000018805026,0.000007381631,0.00007077993,0.0000036033016,0.0004700385,0.9983677,0.000007209219,0.00040606875,0.000003396857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082539127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016166753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082539127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029078728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017742917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002109766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045919327","doi":"10.1002/mame.201100080","title":"Mimicking Lotus Leaf: Development of Micro‐Nanostructured Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Polymeric Surfaces by Ultrafine Powder Coating Technology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lotus effect; Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Fabrication; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Lotus; Moisture; Solvent; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00944565398465464,"score_gpt":0.18772658980532406,"score_spread":0.17828093582066942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045919327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987276,0.00094792125,0.009943058,0.000073506286,0.000018356955,0.00003855609,0.00010848234,0.00009913393,0.0014949555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864899,0.0005605509,0.011196061,0.000050603197,0.000008117371,0.000028053326,0.00012305453,0.000020542404,0.0015231115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.000007004659,0.0000033053414,0.000009399201,0.000021264674,0.000012760112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000011428038,0.000014558976,0.000006908608,0.000008128508,0.000008963008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010685924,0.00025665775,0.00016269498,0.00016288481,0.00007098385,0.00018913765,0.00017495223,0.00022538756,0.0004359521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008543225,0.0001482224,0.00020209803,0.00007412287,0.0001368568,0.00020327729,0.00013277364,0.00024460754,0.0001751375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003510003,0.0000020537277,0.000019733197,0.000011783635,6.742715e-7,0.000011066386,0.0000028105017,0.000021136295,0.9995728,0.00001228775,0.000005587154,0.00033656173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002350222,0.000060590264,0.0011129922,0.0000016699237,0.0000033942626,0.00010145856,0.000004699819,0.0008483258,0.9971962,0.000008060547,0.00065775536,0.0000024895319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003757148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090423867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004359521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018862633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009397637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014584064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045954032","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.052","title":"Mechanism of wettability transition in copper metal foams: From superhydrophilic to hydrophobic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Copper; Wetting; Superhydrophilicity; Adsorption; Metal; Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02088580625092699,"score_gpt":0.2503849629512559,"score_spread":0.22949915670032892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045954032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986979,0.0011724738,0.0053756763,0.00046075432,0.00010283766,0.00006739642,0.0001347478,0.00025739725,0.00544963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802065,0.00020928755,0.0003963373,0.000029893794,0.000011823309,0.000015776615,0.000041542666,0.000006090043,0.0012687778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000008476392,0.0000027036942,0.00001583801,0.000020777454,0.000046577232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993,0.00001737059,0.000015691629,0.000010624669,0.000014018947,0.000012216994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012644516,0.00032790395,0.00016961408,0.00032847057,0.00039068077,0.00025758587,0.0005099589,0.00037722324,0.002711734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018393499,0.00021030135,0.00028619435,0.000092905444,0.00043227366,0.00047100487,0.00027246485,0.00035266465,0.00032492986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035336288,0.00007564081,0.000973178,0.00028388377,0.00003399901,0.0010419111,0.00030583882,0.00097079115,0.9756422,0.008861347,0.0014009074,0.010056998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026128037,0.00017544419,0.0019909511,0.000006805149,0.000014634823,0.00029331984,0.00009936231,0.0053917966,0.9885232,0.0012520101,0.002210467,0.000015949463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013070517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009581001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002711734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042416708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020251605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009071708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046429818","doi":"10.1115/mnht2008-52096","title":"Sessile Drop Evaporation on Surfaces of Various Wettability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer, Parts A and B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Sessile drop technique; RADIUS; Evaporation; Materials science; Work (physics); Liquid drop; Solid surface; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.048522351159870865,"score_gpt":0.26811129661520894,"score_spread":0.21958894545533808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046429818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685585,0.00025314148,0.0021746685,0.000018117062,0.000009993357,0.0000144482165,0.00007996771,0.000030255533,0.0005635313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594045,0.00038719573,0.0027361105,0.000027345346,0.000008981722,0.0000218946,0.00017045427,0.000022045162,0.00068556523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967945,0.000021156016,0.000019729261,0.000046061854,0.00016763988,0.00006589555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00019518302,0.00008157844,0.00004274847,0.000118052565,0.000022175838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000230854,0.00034102023,0.00058515917,0.0003291483,0.00024144887,0.0002902519,0.00021350429,0.00023042696,0.0008294612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080531236,0.0001838049,0.00031869943,0.00031915432,0.00026112955,0.0004534653,0.00035927346,0.0004552332,0.00017329858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003741653,0.00000694812,0.0003238203,0.000030565374,0.000006535177,0.00006687204,0.00005170552,0.00026995942,0.9978656,0.00004041511,0.000017747789,0.0012823401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004673174,0.00014146602,0.0038740404,0.0000025466795,0.000008408905,0.00005959638,0.00004371639,0.0030337032,0.9925057,0.00003791975,0.00027938938,0.000008829846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067715585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008894997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008294612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001778801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008732745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027748346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046608849","doi":"10.1021/ma000147a","title":"Surface Enrichment of Poly(trifluorovinyl ether)s in Polystyrene Blends","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Polymer; Solvent; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Ether; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Mica; Chloroform; Fluorocarbon; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014110658188454656,"score_gpt":0.2490270967543932,"score_spread":0.23491643856593852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046608849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976484,0.00035804292,0.0011855408,0.000018188113,0.000006822774,0.000009591467,0.00007798651,0.000037600737,0.0006578635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965892,0.00037412078,0.0015244946,0.00001913593,0.0000049890878,0.0000129773525,0.00019554699,0.0000205575,0.001259084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.000016885931,0.00000922024,0.00003119822,0.000048418628,0.0000438243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000022126394,0.000027380513,0.0000066190364,0.000021817412,0.000021949598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016421724,0.00046454745,0.00019348104,0.00031937406,0.00013968827,0.00026077652,0.00013808491,0.00022653198,0.00093048805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019355319,0.00016640413,0.00020650122,0.00027939095,0.000112495654,0.0003001175,0.00015033143,0.00022714729,0.00026330206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018206754,0.000004393895,0.000071810435,0.000009492389,0.0000022218474,0.000013488098,0.0000055344226,0.000037348073,0.99943596,0.0000095650785,0.0000056527306,0.0003861528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027503493,0.000071597045,0.0013108908,0.0000028626066,0.000006854435,0.00002485012,0.000010220707,0.0006269702,0.99766135,0.000006596908,0.00027291724,0.0000021381352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001371249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017938876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001371249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029070635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012096044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003112793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046640078","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.1619","title":"Effect of Plasma-Induced Polymerization on Contact Angle of Paper","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Contact angle; Grafting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Monomer; Acrylate; Materials science; Cellulose; Polymer chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Polymer; Wetting; Composite material","score_opus":0.07169669112846658,"score_gpt":0.35538811313287,"score_spread":0.28369142200440345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046640078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699366,0.0007881762,0.0012651848,0.00002865129,0.000026072148,0.000012890536,0.000066851026,0.000024840854,0.0007936443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836415,0.00039072955,0.0006587336,0.000021331736,0.000009322113,0.0000102316235,0.000064962915,0.000011346088,0.00046912592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000022626049,0.0000095848945,0.000035547466,0.000043492688,0.00003691011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.00019027073,0.0000504733,0.000022123157,0.000038182174,0.00003289633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012830197,0.00027550096,0.00018818263,0.00009918128,0.00011088723,0.00019310377,0.00010564252,0.00021430133,0.0014920116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045249244,0.00013248138,0.00018016572,0.00013280289,0.00011755634,0.00022051952,0.00016522717,0.0003963849,0.00018108143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063965475,0.000007825522,0.00006903131,0.000026989874,0.0000033647457,0.000024690844,0.000019306057,0.000044999622,0.99897194,0.000009833392,0.000009088245,0.0007490091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004605926,0.000119204524,0.001202295,0.0000015092825,0.0000043481537,0.000027374559,0.000009737521,0.00020216376,0.998147,0.0000072494627,0.00027156077,0.0000029406995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002771425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003082408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014920116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001340193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009743831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004991293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047334819","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201100222","title":"Deposition of Hydrophobic Functional Groups on Wood Surfaces Using Atmospheric‐Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Helium‐Hexamethyldisiloxane Gas Mixtures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Plasmionique (Canada); FPInnovations; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Dielectric barrier discharge; Contact angle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wetting; Materials science; Surface modification; Atmospheric pressure; Attenuated total reflection; Deposition (geology); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Maple; Dielectric; Plasma; Composite material; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016415473547892426,"score_gpt":0.23238395232888184,"score_spread":0.2159684787809894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047334819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797183,0.00031003717,0.0011798639,0.000017142655,0.0000064937853,0.000008229882,0.00005479568,0.000019501087,0.0004321419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973443,0.00031090013,0.001406348,0.000020140671,0.000004142049,0.000010211497,0.00008884006,0.000009097837,0.00080594537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000005960062,0.000002698072,0.000012617066,0.000019356345,0.000018282002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.00002115729,0.000013776767,0.0000070554465,0.000011179601,0.000008757012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098482466,0.0002535095,0.0001524684,0.00010319586,0.00012186195,0.00016328479,0.0001613323,0.00017186333,0.00096213643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001076376,0.0001305123,0.0001787835,0.000095409,0.00012433107,0.00015593626,0.0001729925,0.00022430299,0.00014440685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025145175,0.0000034273423,0.00008432806,0.00002293559,0.0000026169157,0.00002492419,0.000012338357,0.00002907576,0.99927133,0.00000907658,0.0000063225907,0.0005084069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030259487,0.00008259879,0.0022324093,0.0000014313677,0.0000040006453,0.000047888283,0.000021118112,0.00024120552,0.99703324,0.000005288427,0.0003261339,0.0000016885541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040728282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008029615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096213643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010501548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067201996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032186508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048689038","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0576(09)80205-5","title":"Elaboration of Al2O3/PTFE icephobic coatings for protecting aluminum surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Finishing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Tetrafluoroethylene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dewetting; Phosphoric acid; Contact angle; Aluminium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adhesion; Oxalic acid; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Polymer; Wetting; Chemistry","score_opus":0.031954443699472715,"score_gpt":0.27729089636874243,"score_spread":0.24533645266926973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048689038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983286,0.0006555611,0.012950633,0.00005851997,0.00003521851,0.00004407561,0.00018180904,0.00014985957,0.0026384857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902582,0.0003824933,0.0070860507,0.000028312714,0.0000073420747,0.000012423241,0.00021332351,0.000033170563,0.0019787073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.0000041594158,0.0000044875133,0.000013033845,0.000021224627,0.000022902983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.0000062546687,0.000014165281,0.0000069108855,0.000008215524,0.000007129812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010042122,0.0002868579,0.00017374978,0.00014904683,0.00013565732,0.00019111762,0.00023103325,0.00025327635,0.00063325366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013238502,0.00016221726,0.00023183203,0.00014382557,0.00011043802,0.00017345216,0.0001564729,0.00037137925,0.00026370806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014456816,0.0000064212327,0.000030822095,0.000015839065,0.0000022858214,0.000038035534,0.000008309574,0.00004480429,0.9990409,0.00003528056,0.000015083086,0.0007477915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020885427,0.000021274082,0.00043502866,8.05155e-7,0.0000037552454,0.00004227658,0.0000039788924,0.00026102952,0.9986966,0.000009815515,0.0005218761,0.0000013705229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078087294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016386034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078087294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021228049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013265127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021184087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048710089","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.07.012","title":"A methodology to determine the adhesion force of arbitrarily shaped drops with convex contact lines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Regular polygon; Line (geometry); Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Geometry; Adhesion; Optics; Contact force; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022495801464510867,"score_gpt":0.22665544658690215,"score_spread":0.2041596451223913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048710089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12760095,0.00044463848,0.8683979,0.00007795173,0.0000666112,0.00030392842,0.00023719706,0.0006138053,0.0022571154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.449719,0.0005344769,0.54597163,0.00006668758,0.000024392919,0.0006211285,0.00028355778,0.000066212546,0.0027128418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955565,0.000044895052,0.000021601982,0.000099111116,0.00024525044,0.000033480752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.00021304596,0.00008166539,0.000088491186,0.00013487569,0.000037099875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755639,0.0006195451,0.00038982098,0.0008107388,0.0004886115,0.00039807873,0.00083854335,0.00080135744,0.0010354903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007274571,0.0004205189,0.00025642366,0.0004657493,0.00037632853,0.00043125378,0.00041497266,0.00075670605,0.00042201296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016202004,0.000032522075,0.00020983026,0.000040903466,0.0000082612105,0.00003510564,0.000021229931,0.000605533,0.9855825,0.0011536957,0.00010170523,0.012192564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016796626,0.00018915716,0.0017496288,0.000005486556,0.000018096252,0.00028836116,0.000014945171,0.054074112,0.9407569,0.00031039809,0.00254337,0.000032787208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016138309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001755606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016138309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054796634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005622523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003975749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049474933","doi":"10.1680/si.13.00046","title":"Understanding the anti-icing behavior of superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Icing; Frost (temperature); Supercooling; Freezing point; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Snow; Ice formation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Defrosting; Freezing-point depression; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.09213399390635457,"score_gpt":0.28230327395889027,"score_spread":0.1901692800525357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049474933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737384,0.004643651,0.017386694,0.00034246812,0.000029232684,0.000030664847,0.000111038644,0.0000649837,0.0036529186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923017,0.0025310435,0.0043506688,0.000068204754,0.000019399982,0.000009901211,0.00006978378,0.0000059069853,0.00064333493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995196,0.0000037819386,0.0000019384051,0.000008040045,0.000018816976,0.000015464111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999752,0.000008737251,0.000005320223,0.0000022679471,0.000005735102,0.0000026825105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009910424,0.00023582779,0.00018022499,0.00016982705,0.00013169996,0.00022353952,0.00020623973,0.00039469957,0.00047951637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101002915,0.000117411604,0.00020788588,0.000082822546,0.00019140757,0.0004862454,0.00012426233,0.00041132898,0.00014048614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014504557,0.000010297814,0.0003110452,0.00008222141,0.000003846809,0.00005675066,0.000024417188,0.0007422474,0.9946043,0.0005179385,0.000057012614,0.003575494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004285351,0.000097433556,0.004160522,0.000008828336,0.000011358781,0.00019277426,0.000061296865,0.0181561,0.97381365,0.00080126134,0.0026819014,0.000010598075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007805367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060989585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007805367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002470606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015278772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017925501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049633526","doi":"10.1115/imece2011-64247","title":"Experimental Study of Wetting Anisotropy and Condensate Drainage Enhancement on Microgrooved Aluminum Surface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Ryerson University","keywords":"Defrosting; Frost (temperature); Wetting; Materials science; Composite material; Drainage; Humidity; Subcooling; Relative humidity; Condensation; Evaporation; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Meteorology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04903339581442761,"score_gpt":0.26959782026618284,"score_spread":0.22056442445175523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049633526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998936,0.00011193014,0.0006575059,0.000007653685,0.0000044454364,0.000006893071,0.00005661956,0.00001801281,0.00020101096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671423,0.00017132692,0.00250307,0.000009232178,0.0000042662728,0.00001565764,0.00007420666,0.000008828237,0.0004991397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.0000064298465,0.00000476987,0.000026185444,0.00003572374,0.000022745447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000017861421,0.000031564992,0.000014918254,0.000027220534,0.000009892066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008780608,0.00022547072,0.00015886826,0.00011886343,0.00016145049,0.00014392888,0.00014308594,0.00019795739,0.00055178953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014284736,0.00013315058,0.00016287301,0.00016147342,0.00018184898,0.00014894198,0.00013769862,0.00019473345,0.000084259336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009397583,0.0000037359016,0.0000962062,0.00001602284,9.916909e-7,0.000020494308,0.000018721077,0.000039863873,0.9995443,0.00000763584,0.0000052413534,0.00023733772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029895418,0.00017454082,0.0038960592,0.0000018205678,0.0000054393126,0.000058294434,0.00003742332,0.00060003105,0.9948795,0.0000061499386,0.00033319468,0.0000045325623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007991468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013363454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007991468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000749683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018458962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050233154","doi":"10.1007/s10570-014-0247-x","title":"Superhydrophobic foam-like cellulose made of hydrophobized cellulose fibres","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Cellulose; Materials science; Pulp (tooth); Contact angle; Composite material; Silane; Nanocellulose; Kraft paper; Solvent; Coating; Surface tension; Capillary action; Chemical engineering; Spinning; Wetting; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015511787725450761,"score_gpt":0.22770875692743034,"score_spread":0.21219696920197959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050233154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98348135,0.0017986788,0.009661602,0.00013203362,0.000072725124,0.000020660664,0.00017238523,0.00011948818,0.004541209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904606,0.0008704808,0.005346179,0.000039684455,0.00002144813,0.000010854032,0.00014171044,0.000026479096,0.003082509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000050618532,0.0000023092186,0.0000129091295,0.000028417004,0.000017922159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000016646947,0.000017997701,0.000007232217,0.00001187543,0.000016067377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114532726,0.00021053528,0.00016408639,0.00023825237,0.00012771241,0.00019840049,0.00012339033,0.00027074956,0.0007180397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015323242,0.00012614588,0.00015478993,0.00013048419,0.00021586976,0.00022743727,0.00012344802,0.0002929103,0.00019769085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001585822,0.0000045055544,0.00005315399,0.000017790302,0.000002096339,0.00004806099,0.0000053601925,0.000088853594,0.99859744,0.00018934057,0.000030365069,0.00094710843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043365094,0.000039333714,0.0013155785,0.0000026582827,0.0000042311326,0.000114974915,0.000005465726,0.0011912802,0.99623483,0.00007682272,0.0010063077,0.000004067171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008345461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017785076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008345461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028411867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015924622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024020672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050451000","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2009-82010","title":"Modeling and Simulation of a Rollerball Microfluidic Device","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Erasmus+; Universidad Simón Bolívar; Carnegie Mellon University","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Capillary action; Fluid dynamics; Deposition (geology); Air entrainment; Finite volume method; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.05513307200849611,"score_gpt":0.30165232034156547,"score_spread":0.24651924833306937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050451000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58469456,0.0013043709,0.3324034,0.0014364592,0.0003492281,0.0005093938,0.001752489,0.0011702054,0.07637991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944743,0.00062584295,0.036200587,0.00018833122,0.000032504042,0.00055719446,0.00060426095,0.00007517055,0.016973184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.00004052132,0.000012761136,0.00004469281,0.00007325571,0.00005982721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997149,0.00011963193,0.000042301122,0.00002596241,0.00005173025,0.000045388973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032111738,0.00054833683,0.000989848,0.0004252475,0.0008739821,0.0016458741,0.0011598605,0.0026605304,0.0044145854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089608086,0.00044563983,0.00080337253,0.00039493782,0.0008920562,0.0007631839,0.00080409856,0.00055302156,0.0005127437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043948006,0.000030722378,0.00043724332,0.00003511756,0.0000122585825,0.00017141663,0.000039085637,0.9902838,0.0042756083,0.0033898235,0.00017370208,0.0011073027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011861544,0.000018413511,0.00011656936,0.0000031823113,0.000003566757,0.000014433426,0.0000082236675,0.9985934,0.00048129,0.00034783647,0.00039585284,0.0000054419334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012902526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033113128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012902526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010862848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018363188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025654852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051967947","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.224","title":"One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic hierarchical structures by femtosecond laser ablation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Laser ablation; Wetting; Nanoscopic scale; Surface modification; Tungsten carbide; Surface (topology); Laser; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.014110004497865654,"score_gpt":0.2386965024850002,"score_spread":0.22458649798713456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051967947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95917976,0.0006813473,0.03202858,0.00017090747,0.0000792352,0.00011996905,0.00038584942,0.0008586034,0.006495766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97243935,0.00025844312,0.024030264,0.000058384838,0.000014999657,0.00006709616,0.00017941004,0.000054197113,0.002898004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000005785009,0.00000878146,0.000030179635,0.000067772395,0.000048279337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000020965768,0.000025399084,0.000019485728,0.000020966989,0.000015304078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011322455,0.00026972874,0.0002882116,0.00023314473,0.0002736533,0.00025231348,0.000344564,0.0003479344,0.0011947522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695837,0.00030252573,0.00024931238,0.00017866389,0.00020436228,0.0003428828,0.00039290663,0.0006197642,0.0004813092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059386284,0.000007957335,0.000030234814,0.00001686413,0.0000020681478,0.000022994875,0.000016976277,0.00006424695,0.99833494,0.000114796996,0.00006856855,0.0013144049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044729554,0.000030024748,0.00055415655,0.0000012030878,0.0000024563055,0.000053729884,0.000008257799,0.0010818428,0.9972704,0.00004078722,0.0009475069,0.0000050865165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095646974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030179147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011947522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042066484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033774896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003996849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052046725","doi":"10.1117/12.842053","title":"Theoretical investigation of capillary flow under gravity with microbead suspension","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Microbead (research); Mechanics; Front (military); Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Capillary pressure; Suspension (topology); Capillary length; Pressure gradient; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Chemistry; Porous medium; Porosity; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00999206400384822,"score_gpt":0.2144330305467309,"score_spread":0.20444096654288268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052046725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38561195,0.0090165315,0.46541998,0.0029044312,0.00060537434,0.00028010545,0.00029703474,0.0005537014,0.13531092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646802,0.0026349819,0.018951166,0.00025486588,0.0001679892,0.0001410431,0.000072809606,0.000061529674,0.013035395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.000027722408,0.000004009595,0.00002996241,0.00007584926,0.000057448466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.00009611207,0.000021618689,0.000010334844,0.00005041205,0.000019325753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025923116,0.0004677659,0.000548479,0.00087578647,0.000966327,0.0006580035,0.0008569603,0.0013942258,0.003086578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007792049,0.00025427202,0.0008869721,0.00031104285,0.0011510706,0.0011652664,0.00072884175,0.00050092663,0.00032021065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031636,0.00013309949,0.0013498493,0.0007168441,0.00004206458,0.0012590111,0.00038424024,0.43261883,0.056944925,0.4913939,0.0025256723,0.012528325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016904467,0.000040776013,0.00030886484,0.000017403687,0.000011441735,0.00013042016,0.000035183184,0.98148686,0.0024969704,0.013569793,0.0018687742,0.00001661232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063879937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016949542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063879937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012451184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011005973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012701631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052398406","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.01.043","title":"Photo-initiated chemical vapor deposition of thin films using syngas for the functionalization of surfaces at room temperature and near-atmospheric pressure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Contact angle; Current (fluid); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.014585718045691259,"score_gpt":0.23703864207895817,"score_spread":0.2224529240332669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052398406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678094,0.0015528786,0.006857414,0.00011970079,0.000078139055,0.000046660258,0.0002315546,0.000114529714,0.0042182747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930669,0.0008269675,0.003900401,0.000033721015,0.000010393121,0.000025268691,0.00016784992,0.00002306052,0.0019454199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000007271187,0.000004238217,0.000017107615,0.000044700784,0.000023213963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999509,0.000017740223,0.000010459908,0.0000062955737,0.000009440866,0.0000051297293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011978724,0.0002928751,0.00019486867,0.00018397743,0.00017343397,0.0001646696,0.0003851075,0.0003342821,0.0010024928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017585135,0.000284317,0.0001660771,0.00016092362,0.00017449424,0.00028945738,0.00020838519,0.00056937226,0.0001943595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124941525,0.0000041617654,0.000026548605,0.000032920067,0.000002666605,0.000026769336,0.000010640979,0.00003976943,0.99917173,0.00008031104,0.00003525854,0.0005568075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023435352,0.000031109474,0.00042569163,0.0000019068603,0.0000025192146,0.000038391263,0.000007699891,0.00049519126,0.99839264,0.000018054438,0.00058187393,0.0000025403513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010862837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037042266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010862837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022506007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024897745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033536553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053678134","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.024","title":"Recent progress in the determination of solid surface tensions from contact angles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Solid surface; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Surface (topology); Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Chemical physics; Geometry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021863648505876167,"score_gpt":0.33626829328744906,"score_spread":0.3144046447815729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053678134","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16702957,0.58309764,0.23238322,0.0031804985,0.0009385487,0.00015162569,0.0013031267,0.0011343467,0.010781429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35706726,0.4280713,0.1992266,0.0018649593,0.0020021826,0.0002657606,0.0033909401,0.00035720787,0.0077539375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823904,0.00038093614,0.00014842131,0.00057942973,0.00055853056,0.000093569855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902872,0.0059199664,0.00086506637,0.00065108447,0.0019568363,0.00031987258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004525301,0.0014388078,0.0018146322,0.0022318785,0.00049509876,0.002473543,0.001518965,0.0012188089,0.0013852471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051192585,0.0006691833,0.00051779783,0.0027531087,0.0014519341,0.0025302204,0.0011912148,0.002690954,0.00096931926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055573956,0.00023710873,0.0046589137,0.0050196615,0.00014629692,0.0001441291,0.00039021345,0.0009650267,0.66563934,0.0026371647,0.0015508179,0.31805548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005757801,0.00080265844,0.01686175,0.0005302067,0.00037786108,0.002287115,0.00050068914,0.009582541,0.87477076,0.005481909,0.08843553,0.00031144908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014321642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013719564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004525301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005736319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008753001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023932397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055991740","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.092","title":"Superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces prepared by RF-sputtered polytetrafluoroethylene coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Polytetrafluoroethylene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Anodizing; Coating; Adhesion; Alloy; Aluminium; Oxide; Hysteresis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009856013050694862,"score_gpt":0.23557800215181326,"score_spread":0.2257219891011184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055991740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920431,0.00071684836,0.0039848653,0.00006474366,0.00005831035,0.000026707858,0.000106274674,0.000056608947,0.0029426215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252445,0.00039846625,0.0038416726,0.0000663802,0.000020624433,0.000022149165,0.00021457199,0.00003129753,0.0028803425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.000011824151,0.000006917558,0.000025060868,0.000054991317,0.0000795013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.00002634098,0.000014952579,0.00001097283,0.000018894118,0.00001702938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018335348,0.00027673828,0.00036258643,0.00023611216,0.00021347396,0.00025618076,0.00026347235,0.00041784678,0.0015485723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029075818,0.00033776247,0.00025195602,0.00011417028,0.0002431779,0.0003004937,0.00027482412,0.00044156745,0.0002481033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048324175,0.000004874726,0.000057773344,0.000016444186,0.0000033617184,0.000040155326,0.000014979828,0.000026278683,0.9991179,0.00007786533,0.000026751894,0.00056535733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010210041,0.00007290976,0.0017981066,0.0000018528019,0.0000064471533,0.00016351903,0.00001547561,0.0004407679,0.99684745,0.000029132063,0.00061016646,0.000003978379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000771898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014400512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015485723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022633918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014120479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051804185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056551094","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2012-72422","title":"Super-Hydrophobic Effect in Single Phase Fluids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Materials science; Parasitic drag; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.027238490668145075,"score_gpt":0.2899152142299306,"score_spread":0.2626767235617855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056551094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434236,0.008020419,0.037074517,0.00045825855,0.00014996278,0.000052149408,0.000113182854,0.0003324442,0.010375497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985135,0.0020521977,0.008999114,0.00010607628,0.000044742806,0.000029601573,0.000055812936,0.000028494935,0.0035490042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.000030197729,0.0000065721465,0.000042987707,0.00007222646,0.000046723053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.00011410029,0.00006052832,0.000021742764,0.000032951324,0.000024889954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019830801,0.00025711305,0.00027315126,0.00022513131,0.00024491627,0.0003557169,0.00021920449,0.00045224384,0.0018582137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027368098,0.00024798053,0.00027492948,0.00014508647,0.0005483742,0.0006959331,0.00057912635,0.0004389332,0.00049823517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035720554,0.000016947475,0.0001225708,0.00017381078,0.0000054930165,0.00013099959,0.000049039983,0.00035932063,0.9909148,0.002074074,0.00015705162,0.00596018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008253946,0.00017862451,0.00050346064,0.0000075954986,0.0000060144507,0.00030143393,0.000023670662,0.0016475205,0.9922271,0.0006685716,0.004417276,0.000010435797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023790324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031600037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018582137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024164231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017386612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062162876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056800733","doi":"10.1179/1743294411y.0000000037","title":"Surface difference of novel fluorinated polyacrylate latex prepared with different surfactants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium polyacrylate; Materials science; Contact angle; Acrylate; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer chemistry; Emulsion polymerization; Acrylate polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Methyl methacrylate; Butyl acrylate; Methacrylate; Particle size; Ether; (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.021281630081608223,"score_gpt":0.22812770159773693,"score_spread":0.20684607151612872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056800733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606055,0.0003694582,0.0030249292,0.000028009723,0.000013703114,0.00000594521,0.000050389237,0.000026352829,0.00042071944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577254,0.00019808416,0.003008115,0.000021492515,0.0000051837233,0.000009828502,0.00013455156,0.000014979973,0.0008351008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000015102508,0.000012285947,0.000030597705,0.000048134607,0.000019495661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.0000618332,0.000054809025,0.000016173344,0.000060005987,0.000030928823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550545,0.00025015956,0.0001448896,0.00015567301,0.00009219131,0.00018968016,0.00014261954,0.00031094768,0.00068617245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036071107,0.00012492502,0.00020625899,0.0001129066,0.00013707452,0.0003009418,0.00013024229,0.00026326845,0.00013141092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001712621,0.0000025756738,0.000054793836,0.000010514538,0.0000012508771,0.000015927846,0.000005977865,0.000020026271,0.99962986,0.000009317222,0.000002299978,0.00023034113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004644871,0.000086678236,0.0013744584,0.0000013898367,0.0000066290286,0.00007410307,0.0000074465106,0.0005426858,0.99762064,0.0000119169445,0.00026629836,0.0000031422417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002950193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004473621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068617245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017405256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009359539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022954345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057311922","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2013-16265","title":"Drop Deposition Technique on Low Energy Surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Liquid drop; Surface energy; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Spinning drop method; Deposition (geology); Solid surface; Drop impact; Pressure drop; Composite material; Mechanics; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Wetting; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010201226264883725,"score_gpt":0.21632171418846638,"score_spread":0.20612048792358265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057311922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20505211,0.010461939,0.7534174,0.0009150271,0.0013844736,0.00045844147,0.00041558815,0.0016220628,0.02627296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5564377,0.010214874,0.40331,0.00085834705,0.00047051776,0.00036789663,0.0006862675,0.00039868892,0.027255794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.000029452105,0.000019969058,0.00008224181,0.00030300938,0.00003929369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.000087707784,0.000039052455,0.000059703747,0.00006688448,0.000021685259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020794536,0.00045111234,0.00051507686,0.0005598323,0.00037396973,0.00052239164,0.0010348748,0.00077279,0.002818229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035478035,0.0003172661,0.0004219641,0.00026255104,0.00045569232,0.00073005585,0.0007981441,0.0012363053,0.0023062583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015023861,0.000020578353,0.00007565052,0.00019758657,0.00000796144,0.00016937521,0.000037961046,0.00015276899,0.9866916,0.0014317131,0.00041611996,0.010783634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011269097,0.00009720116,0.00036945436,0.000011859968,0.000012221586,0.0006132309,0.000013271847,0.003253601,0.97804374,0.00035301273,0.017205616,0.000015432835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019952166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031813115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002818229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002880855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016161143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009427905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057379498","doi":"10.1016/s1672-6529(14)60119-0","title":"Fabrication and Testing of Self Cleaning Dry Adhesives Utilizing Hydrophobicity Gradient","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silanization; Octadecyltrichlorosilane; Adhesive; Polydimethylsiloxane; Adhesion; Materials science; Contact angle; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03758882552004035,"score_gpt":0.23891023147353982,"score_spread":0.20132140595349945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057379498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989847,0.00045367784,0.008778355,0.00004682756,0.000046175486,0.00009903416,0.00012614847,0.00014196572,0.00046082403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599044,0.000623569,0.036846157,0.00007330336,0.00001871502,0.00014143749,0.00020162223,0.0000482325,0.002142606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.000038209142,0.00003928808,0.00008588837,0.00019437894,0.00006644742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00022375154,0.00016501159,0.00013163664,0.0002743318,0.00007307451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046516873,0.00047126893,0.00038166702,0.0004549263,0.00033454638,0.00029069858,0.0004481607,0.0006461482,0.0009053486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082969747,0.00044287194,0.00026591978,0.00029486488,0.00019057444,0.00041257034,0.00037814496,0.0003497307,0.00028282922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002188786,0.00002008447,0.00022332344,0.000033540633,0.000004318232,0.000039970328,0.000037751586,0.00004475359,0.9981141,0.000023102957,0.000030461575,0.0014067792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008726649,0.0003626657,0.0021468715,0.0000041769863,0.0000148548415,0.00009008478,0.000030713887,0.00070465443,0.9958839,0.000011764984,0.0007358584,0.0000056619115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038119144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010321583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009053486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018168469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028978678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030286312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057567875","doi":"10.1021/la101259h","title":"Direct Method of Tracing the Wetting States on Nanocomposite Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Tracing; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting transition; Nanostructure; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016825407153434245,"score_gpt":0.2833230364117062,"score_spread":0.266497629258272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057567875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76051307,0.0011822523,0.22950368,0.00032766905,0.000103480364,0.00018927603,0.00029209754,0.00076834945,0.007120167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81502324,0.0010428033,0.17884648,0.000059111706,0.000018758978,0.00017722294,0.00016423459,0.00007415429,0.004593958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000023518487,0.00001002978,0.000050749622,0.00008035253,0.00001961572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.000121988945,0.000048514223,0.000070530456,0.000051696243,0.000014857426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022550963,0.0002921865,0.00024340821,0.00043223283,0.00023624933,0.00037440425,0.00038355804,0.00045756708,0.0010595649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050053454,0.00022338443,0.00014792575,0.00017906468,0.00042064037,0.00038560163,0.00042694228,0.0008347195,0.0002972001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025008787,0.000014936007,0.00014880423,0.00004289876,0.000004521582,0.000042634754,0.000037380687,0.00012318541,0.99433005,0.0006372453,0.00004716362,0.004546109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000324747,0.000037267506,0.00026241416,0.0000022275665,0.0000026730083,0.000084752086,0.000010595188,0.0023881432,0.9963826,0.00013116248,0.0006896414,0.000005170305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034893278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083712547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010595649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021188051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019756875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003544569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058068466","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2011.08.007","title":"Considerations when determining low interfacial tensions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Spinning; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Computer science; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.055589417039711375,"score_gpt":0.27844650664455395,"score_spread":0.22285708960484257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058068466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6069453,0.014258051,0.3553611,0.004456047,0.0011310003,0.00045627457,0.00038775385,0.0016009469,0.015403498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89339125,0.0027018294,0.10027066,0.0009037061,0.00017702694,0.00027761495,0.00020158623,0.0003089465,0.0017673884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673575,0.0011888017,0.00027759516,0.00034525144,0.0012498329,0.00020270885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891727,0.007871951,0.0005316738,0.00052140374,0.0017297645,0.00017252544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057910644,0.0009108016,0.001108661,0.0014211662,0.0012103181,0.0020133255,0.0014497767,0.0019496907,0.002069166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017596828,0.0006968175,0.00039801537,0.00045659026,0.0010026633,0.0029445034,0.0011871652,0.002351862,0.0010228456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036134868,0.00010643578,0.0032242136,0.0007444215,0.000043638105,0.0006756009,0.00031408592,0.002100384,0.9576323,0.005055794,0.0011522247,0.028589562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041752373,0.00031989356,0.0018801116,0.00014158119,0.000085301166,0.00073654886,0.0003682818,0.017073499,0.96685266,0.0044263415,0.008026232,0.00004783054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008507635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022149824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057910644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065309566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004484575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030626476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058367703","doi":"10.1007/bf03353667","title":"Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Aluminum Alloy Via Electrodeposition of Copper Followed by Electrochemical Modification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Stearic acid; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Stearate; Alloy; Surface roughness; Contact angle; Deposition (geology); Surface finish; Fabrication; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016085175473217327,"score_gpt":0.22146490678196004,"score_spread":0.2053797313087427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058367703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739725,0.0010968262,0.01983688,0.000115024515,0.0001129847,0.000093341594,0.00019377771,0.00042630587,0.0041522835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765975,0.00056038203,0.01921084,0.00005578128,0.00001878598,0.00004558861,0.00012999962,0.00002759957,0.0033536265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000013474866,0.000009593771,0.000029035406,0.000071566355,0.000037359147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.000014562037,0.000030317087,0.000019578812,0.000033017055,0.000016818718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011557619,0.0003529618,0.00025412586,0.0002847733,0.00016116317,0.00021284127,0.0005424168,0.00028334715,0.0010602539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020601644,0.00030647675,0.00023444096,0.00019844552,0.00014656791,0.0001832224,0.00032930492,0.000273032,0.000425967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061027245,0.0000032225807,0.000027866714,0.000022060727,0.0000021408464,0.00005016707,0.000008724417,0.000051958854,0.99881494,0.00004541433,0.000031023475,0.00093646476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029260766,0.000058145746,0.0006117402,0.0000020311782,0.0000038574076,0.0000920471,0.0000081735025,0.0009883009,0.99720204,0.00001849729,0.0010078433,0.0000043844466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043419524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008603615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010602539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020673014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012143022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035468936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058789581","doi":"10.1007/s00339-010-6131-0","title":"Fabrication of superhydrophobic nanostructured surface on aluminum alloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Alloy; Immersion (mathematics); Scanning electron microscope; Boiling; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Composite material; Aluminium; Sputtering; Surface energy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012447654731045962,"score_gpt":0.22842041897568963,"score_spread":0.21597276424464368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058789581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97811174,0.0010568493,0.01301529,0.00017120093,0.00016153963,0.000060127273,0.00025163993,0.0003957176,0.0067758984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792382,0.00044110176,0.016190197,0.00005798508,0.00002404445,0.00003538565,0.00015604291,0.000027493477,0.0038296257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.0000049514438,0.0000060243988,0.00002133807,0.00004527789,0.000020929925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.0000059572353,0.000013103924,0.000011650582,0.0000148353565,0.000007165336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088573885,0.00022309132,0.0002665198,0.00021878084,0.0002520396,0.00019861343,0.00044940214,0.00035944593,0.00085215166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010582672,0.0002582486,0.00024956805,0.00013658302,0.00009865222,0.00017993618,0.000234024,0.00027114194,0.0004024509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006456281,0.0000043278833,0.00003858692,0.000024167099,0.0000021137687,0.000038117225,0.000011836917,0.00007107699,0.99872154,0.000107113854,0.000050913804,0.0009237825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005957509,0.000058792957,0.0010121727,0.0000021760625,0.0000057444354,0.00011437381,0.000012156749,0.0016679458,0.9950029,0.00004162621,0.0020704381,0.0000057564785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052113656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012600704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085215166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016066557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028507113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060383381","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2014.07.022","title":"Preparation and hydrophobicity of biomorphic ZnO/carbon based on a lotus-leaf template","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lotus effect; Materials science; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Sintering; Carbon fibers; Silane; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Wetting; Adhesion; Argon; Fluorine; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Raw material","score_opus":0.010779056613615626,"score_gpt":0.22776573119974533,"score_spread":0.2169866745861297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060383381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955373,0.0002497582,0.0025324353,0.000031328203,0.000022287619,0.000018247927,0.00024235251,0.00006926426,0.0012970068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957943,0.00012107833,0.0029116916,0.000019549158,0.0000061679516,0.0000144390815,0.00019688069,0.000016129386,0.00091979024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.000002131929,0.0000037031036,0.000019756015,0.000020946585,0.000012687927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993706,0.00000867388,0.000017534458,0.000007891582,0.000010417107,0.00001842514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053677384,0.00018357721,0.000113382404,0.00018095822,0.00012803041,0.00014047409,0.00023099867,0.00023514096,0.0007503276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110512505,0.00010094245,0.00014975984,0.00015247117,0.00008585734,0.00014331465,0.00011523253,0.00021755231,0.00017843286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009861367,0.0000028006084,0.000054665255,0.00001158714,0.0000010917313,0.000023275934,0.0000033708639,0.000031175943,0.99939966,0.000017498796,0.0000117312975,0.00043321567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054440916,0.00004902029,0.0023663556,0.0000018418099,0.000004060699,0.000067456014,0.000007167543,0.000616722,0.99641657,0.000014191993,0.00044754107,0.0000035513194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007633668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024811316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007633668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020304057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012464837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025101304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060482355","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.087","title":"A robust algorithm for the simultaneous parameter estimation of interfacial tension and contact angle from sessile drop profiles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Purdue University","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Finite element method; Surface tension; Laplace's equation; Materials science; Mechanics; Spinning drop method; Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023008818028849413,"score_gpt":0.2749607441210686,"score_spread":0.25195192609221917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060482355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002402973,0.00007540374,0.9968077,0.000036227066,0.000016299615,0.000027926564,0.000023835135,0.00051704375,0.0000925185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.071091756,0.00013726407,0.9264895,0.00008530955,0.0000489271,0.00031221902,0.0003372974,0.00017940879,0.0013182386],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,0.000188031,0.00007548593,0.0002671007,0.0003098038,0.00006174993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743736,0.0015296312,0.00021351554,0.00020565002,0.00054234604,0.000071485534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019267447,0.0014129268,0.0019716872,0.0008954578,0.0005975056,0.0012920407,0.0024526943,0.0026464663,0.0019230209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006148104,0.0013714678,0.0009591458,0.00091248855,0.0007579759,0.0013989153,0.0017705897,0.0024627459,0.001776307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005259756,0.00015516451,0.00086453406,0.00021115417,0.00020980168,0.000107887536,0.00010602251,0.28400683,0.04467805,0.0057758423,0.003084338,0.6602743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026353353,0.00003278624,0.00020163401,0.000005713091,0.000010394855,0.00002680995,0.000004564527,0.9939756,0.0041148034,0.00095742266,0.0006295498,0.000014448049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070429468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006500056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070429468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007520241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001791263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014003873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060709468","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-2176","title":"Shear Driven Droplet Shedding on Surfaces with Various Wettabilities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Aerospace","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear (geology); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.011814596209591154,"score_gpt":0.24512469813813118,"score_spread":0.23331010192854001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060709468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991799,0.000050516297,0.00034992865,0.00001036752,0.0000075066223,0.000005028186,0.00006040845,0.000010684926,0.00032568234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987471,0.00008464945,0.00054820185,0.00001437224,0.000004807894,0.000006096062,0.00012751587,0.0000059622175,0.0004613026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.000007063799,0.000004920629,0.00001547181,0.000033089033,0.00003244056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000037814298,0.000029420275,0.000011756538,0.000018691659,0.000014829292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012699157,0.00018897143,0.00017882085,0.00014134005,0.00016508733,0.00020084018,0.00017281676,0.0002250281,0.001348253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019084064,0.00010162219,0.00018433564,0.00013952628,0.00015520405,0.00016417919,0.00019515466,0.0002490577,0.00014216726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007335371,0.000013991298,0.00022129281,0.000019908584,0.000002988343,0.00008205923,0.000029679864,0.00024714204,0.9983882,0.00004388186,0.00003969109,0.00083791185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010542152,0.00026524576,0.003201161,0.0000025937945,0.0000040341865,0.00006303738,0.000039979757,0.0042725494,0.9918509,0.000030830186,0.000254071,0.0000050966073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030372705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002939605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001348253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015754168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006837956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004510343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060872477","doi":"10.1080/00218460490477639","title":"MONITORING THE SURFACE TENSION OF REACTIVE EPOXY-AMINE SYSTEMS UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Adhesion","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Epoxy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Amine gas treating; Maximum bubble pressure method; Drop (telecommunication); Sessile drop technique; Composite material; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02796341775883456,"score_gpt":0.2524684249534633,"score_spread":0.2245050071946287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060872477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956458,0.0005532692,0.0029272125,0.000026869706,0.000018327934,0.000027685968,0.00015081072,0.00005077981,0.00059923384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039245,0.00072570436,0.0068635843,0.000046354166,0.000016756789,0.00010020276,0.00038763706,0.000058178306,0.0014090798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956733,0.00007180357,0.000031816428,0.000119481105,0.00015843383,0.000051105795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965453,0.000088951296,0.0000935403,0.000023548044,0.00009861667,0.00004073676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030437292,0.000730353,0.0003674417,0.0003306025,0.00016922574,0.000312665,0.0003452782,0.0005161618,0.0007584297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043331186,0.0002400775,0.00021365519,0.00029900426,0.00021509212,0.0004929429,0.0002895184,0.0006542307,0.00023925761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025874311,0.000009560038,0.00006950219,0.00001952708,0.0000030612475,0.000016993694,0.000015357708,0.000025841686,0.9993782,0.000007776808,0.0000046007303,0.00042361653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035100159,0.0001738935,0.0017969712,0.0000022700435,0.000010604314,0.000035839363,0.000026128828,0.0005273881,0.99712104,0.000008620384,0.0002882498,0.000005460601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032991674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006559779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007584297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019665179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012747917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025372505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061524779","doi":"10.1021/la802033q","title":"Droplet Motion on Designed Microtextured Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Tunable Wettability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Microfluidics; Materials science; Surface energy; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Surface roughness; Pillar; Contact angle; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02244615901433319,"score_gpt":0.21563638719432432,"score_spread":0.19319022817999112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061524779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901523,0.00019989474,0.008655394,0.000033621276,0.000017687844,0.000020932423,0.000052309828,0.00008089467,0.0007869845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884124,0.00019128296,0.0101804985,0.000023340666,0.0000067906235,0.000030325687,0.00007131422,0.000023430677,0.0006317599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.000007149257,0.0000056732297,0.00001549525,0.000029801928,0.000015118906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.000018935792,0.000028604818,0.000012624534,0.0000107665,0.000010441084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009690052,0.00021660517,0.00023887922,0.00014761956,0.00013509514,0.00026386703,0.00031613116,0.00023471942,0.0004876021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019395757,0.00020008271,0.00016387328,0.00010966543,0.00024419973,0.0002644904,0.00021217545,0.00023902778,0.00016083571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022337541,0.0000117706295,0.00012091532,0.0000242663,0.0000039799265,0.000065961256,0.0000145476015,0.0023268561,0.99593425,0.0003470831,0.000025341797,0.001102664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031425086,0.00016606774,0.000973924,0.0000023268342,0.000007701784,0.0000615393,0.000012829802,0.032167267,0.9656744,0.0001923673,0.00069624354,0.000013887664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023669933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004635725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004876021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026546835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014730557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019260645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062138732","doi":"10.1007/s11090-010-9261-4","title":"Anti-Fog Layer Deposition onto Polymer Materials: A Multi-Step Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Hexamethyldisiloxane; Spin coating; Polymer; Polycarbonate; Layer (electronics); Maleic anhydride; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silicon; Dissolution; Polymer chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.023189903694205958,"score_gpt":0.2478277111145228,"score_spread":0.22463780742031683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062138732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86258215,0.003191432,0.12182253,0.00021892959,0.00021891644,0.00035552811,0.00022635076,0.00048783244,0.010896382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89324325,0.0017771581,0.096720345,0.000108576554,0.00004483813,0.00013101866,0.00016721399,0.000078277655,0.0077292398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000011786692,0.000007967331,0.000030241139,0.00006253817,0.00003039925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993217,0.00001546466,0.000012914161,0.000017657725,0.0000147637875,0.0000070449573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001421533,0.000414453,0.00040565556,0.00025476122,0.00029382517,0.00025360283,0.00052527356,0.00036056823,0.0008058839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116784635,0.00036325058,0.00032640342,0.00013417593,0.00019164424,0.00036340192,0.00046200422,0.00065591885,0.0003224033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019395036,0.000013707938,0.000036311143,0.000037871323,0.0000058432506,0.00003429056,0.00001687698,0.00007390454,0.99655473,0.00016967588,0.00005160171,0.0029858656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004144984,0.000052448333,0.00036165817,0.0000014646687,0.0000062340296,0.00011716792,0.0000058389464,0.0009690948,0.99703884,0.00005613078,0.0013824358,0.0000046537484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046304188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010545363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008058839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019219982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002500878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026959777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062186389","doi":"10.1007/s00397-009-0356-x","title":"Droplet formation in quickly stretched liquid filaments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rheologica Acta","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Protein filament; Breakup; Newtonian fluid; Coating; Materials science; Mechanics; Agitator; Polymer; Composite material; Acceleration; Range (aeronautics); Break-Up; Physics; Classical mechanics; Viscosity","score_opus":0.024331182902317627,"score_gpt":0.25878432745677954,"score_spread":0.23445314455446192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062186389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994436,0.00026702095,0.0032342263,0.00007124101,0.000029386918,0.00001564083,0.00005089098,0.00004170271,0.0018538401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969773,0.00012222257,0.0013146244,0.00003270189,0.000010578727,0.000009877795,0.00006809449,0.000019713141,0.0014448311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000010266918,0.0000057910306,0.000028297307,0.000028007562,0.000043802025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.000056545243,0.00003978565,0.000021898006,0.000012990854,0.000038813498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013648043,0.0001814887,0.00023693392,0.00015477842,0.00022095285,0.0003958968,0.00024782005,0.00032393486,0.0014406149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025872348,0.0002132811,0.0002488538,0.00012262102,0.00023631082,0.0005620142,0.00031640736,0.0004922774,0.00020767309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104724415,0.00002362912,0.00013918935,0.000025290918,0.0000091476195,0.00017220962,0.00006490312,0.0006872277,0.996675,0.0007149616,0.00007253287,0.0013112619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007261365,0.00020907537,0.0016649187,0.0000055028363,0.0000093817935,0.00009315946,0.000028598355,0.010941971,0.9856264,0.0003844557,0.00095313217,0.000010859391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003986577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036109833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014406149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036135057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013046278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048193336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062352858","doi":"10.1021/ed300809m","title":"Preparation of Transparent Superhydrophobic Glass Slides: Demonstration of Surface Chemistry Characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Octadecyltrichlorosilane; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Monolayer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.017512637188981512,"score_gpt":0.2889003561417535,"score_spread":0.27138771895277203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062352858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92095923,0.001154696,0.056371562,0.001299331,0.00026499084,0.00070974964,0.0009655863,0.0014069685,0.016867753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8945424,0.0013352145,0.08819369,0.00028529146,0.00005925263,0.00042083723,0.00083555427,0.00018783672,0.01413992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000005361346,0.000004635789,0.000014881243,0.000057205914,0.000025683074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.000019059575,0.00001264782,0.0000116351175,0.000022408269,0.000029569186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109209825,0.00036666612,0.00018668605,0.00014070145,0.0002625498,0.00014155355,0.00043839356,0.00045609323,0.0041694026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012773981,0.00025855112,0.0002022079,0.00009440066,0.00013379929,0.0001967028,0.00042486453,0.0007255946,0.0010937607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072435832,0.000012255478,0.000034406792,0.000018162846,0.0000010091262,0.00006265067,0.000012804983,0.000030512656,0.9984529,0.00006003622,0.00012960307,0.0011783371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013738883,0.00016802175,0.0014812271,0.000005091563,0.000003699626,0.00027699702,0.000021708125,0.00090079475,0.9927382,0.000062710635,0.0043186303,0.000009269406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065443304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094085693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041694026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015832885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002216424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013948023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062724612","doi":"10.2495/dne-v9-n4-276-284","title":"Friction, wear and corrosion: learning from nature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Scrutiny; Corrosion; Passivation; Tribology; Process (computing); Automotive industry; Lubrication; Materials science; Natural (archaeology); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Geology; Layer (electronics); Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010218601218901486,"score_gpt":0.24103323617242572,"score_spread":0.23081463495352425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062724612","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13162275,0.43432933,0.17645258,0.14323746,0.0066574165,0.00009796959,0.0005888011,0.00086534617,0.10614841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5788665,0.31181636,0.055627935,0.018992208,0.005985901,0.000171766,0.0004662449,0.0002462028,0.027826909],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995803,0.00011964628,0.000022326205,0.00011233867,0.0001366844,0.000028700733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980621,0.0011880723,0.00012556306,0.00019712743,0.00027108483,0.00015616759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001139396,0.00055930373,0.00070609734,0.00084329216,0.0007040013,0.0026662254,0.0012880733,0.0017138957,0.0034614361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00534036,0.00032458745,0.0003902367,0.00061084906,0.005619152,0.007313211,0.001966745,0.0034184714,0.0010039347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782433,0.00029098184,0.015872115,0.002323594,0.00014433633,0.00060446264,0.005933664,0.0066770525,0.0071273493,0.22151701,0.039703455,0.69962776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002196631,0.00012811499,0.007914376,0.00096681184,0.000037980055,0.00064181443,0.0027988905,0.007516653,0.002333024,0.7733235,0.20422223,0.000094660136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002155647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003036091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034614361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010636385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089161977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011579692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065039300","doi":"10.1002/jpln.200622022","title":"Universality of a surface tension—contact‐angle relation for hydrophobic soils of different texture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Wilhelmy plate; Contact angle; Wetting; Surface tension; Soil water; Surface energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Soil science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.016416745586524895,"score_gpt":0.2335724948429861,"score_spread":0.2171557492564612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065039300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867656,0.00037840474,0.010862182,0.00001812669,0.000009327493,0.000021999433,0.00021176296,0.00011374662,0.00161881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.000036015757,0.00051146356,0.0000035811063,0.0000020472944,0.0000049863143,0.00008603356,0.0000041065264,0.000096078395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996313,0.000049940652,0.00001776682,0.00013572026,0.00011972578,0.000045515557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980926,0.0010529371,0.00034083897,0.00020577884,0.00021886543,0.00008896117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031493328,0.0002055238,0.00022152344,0.0008974441,0.00007955328,0.00032280345,0.0002598161,0.00029139672,0.0010891872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014753289,0.000205733,0.00017619542,0.0005794499,0.00034372392,0.00031234056,0.00017920918,0.0002641157,0.00025382367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019873037,0.000064657266,0.029640935,0.00007795087,0.000043555505,0.00014718094,0.00012394137,0.0026587357,0.95709115,0.0005407546,0.00008530357,0.009327057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026399075,0.00057659537,0.25939825,0.00001168065,0.000041047955,0.000577388,0.00020714282,0.04536371,0.6914228,0.0011569603,0.0011745731,0.00004347755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071627746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004806313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010891872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017304363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005031957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036436915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065571090","doi":"10.1117/12.842215","title":"Experimental and theoretical investigation of capillary flow with BSA and microbead suspensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbead (research); Microchannel; Capillary action; Surface tension; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Contact angle; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008866924789845512,"score_gpt":0.21441736508679396,"score_spread":0.20555044029694844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065571090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600649,0.0013206097,0.034680996,0.00015399339,0.000042167077,0.00012542783,0.00026292566,0.0002723928,0.0030767194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699424,0.001229364,0.026295058,0.000044143962,0.000028251865,0.00012538202,0.0003139731,0.00003129264,0.001990191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999666,0.000030268167,0.000011758867,0.000059554593,0.00017088595,0.00006149348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.0002097014,0.000028671791,0.000024094636,0.00009728278,0.00002755252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005974532,0.000314221,0.00041297878,0.00038321284,0.00059484376,0.00031788528,0.0005362774,0.00062035315,0.0012114639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007659168,0.00012817809,0.0002539597,0.00036881285,0.0004787069,0.0003655792,0.00023255819,0.00058491406,0.00020618289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935766,0.0000627219,0.00039583514,0.00008307139,0.000004164509,0.00010053748,0.00007444419,0.0012783321,0.9945314,0.0008238465,0.000069757465,0.0024966197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012476477,0.0002007104,0.0009404915,0.000004576901,0.0000067349215,0.00009180556,0.000027037695,0.015111009,0.98212457,0.00019660413,0.0012723854,0.0000114458935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003132984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010855685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003132984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081562315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044162324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00622952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065634077","doi":"10.3390/ijms150813681","title":"Robust Non-Wetting PTFE Surfaces by Femtosecond Laser Machining","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Femtosecond; Fluence; Laser ablation; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Laser; Coating; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Contact angle; Composite material; Machining; Optics","score_opus":0.02105275956868276,"score_gpt":0.26566164883409743,"score_spread":0.24460888926541466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065634077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97005457,0.0007672778,0.026354093,0.00008407058,0.00005167223,0.000049257058,0.000080389655,0.00025610154,0.0023025316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97775817,0.00036556588,0.020076578,0.000029432018,0.000013024892,0.000027440172,0.00009742284,0.000037871694,0.0015945212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000014557742,0.00001034886,0.00003730359,0.0000870671,0.000033963493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000035668578,0.00005714916,0.000026483389,0.000021350455,0.000012790662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013048381,0.00038201065,0.000174851,0.00018634957,0.0001747705,0.00022813899,0.00019675193,0.0004292981,0.00075810956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026063583,0.00018904333,0.0002408901,0.00013602518,0.0003120221,0.00031213037,0.0002563276,0.0004515923,0.00023975795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012103664,0.000006920079,0.00007184317,0.000026467762,0.0000020144207,0.00005047173,0.000021730446,0.0001517476,0.9973706,0.000087049535,0.000033442593,0.0021656216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035258727,0.00006728047,0.00090381945,0.0000020975187,0.000002525939,0.00017828289,0.000012150515,0.0016450698,0.9961349,0.000040686424,0.0010043841,0.0000053214217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030103564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055895234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075810956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010137199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002536118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065749094","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.024","title":"Novel hydrophilic surface modifying macromolecules for polymeric membranes: Polyurethane ends capped by hydroxy group","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ethylene glycol; Polymer chemistry; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Phase inversion; Materials science; Chemistry; Polyurethane; PEG ratio; Porosity; Contact angle; Polymer; Copolymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.014079384852319849,"score_gpt":0.24655017093439463,"score_spread":0.23247078608207478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065749094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595079,0.0025162057,0.033352356,0.00017198341,0.00011266842,0.00009632062,0.00014087005,0.00046091608,0.0036408023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96485627,0.0013113555,0.027160699,0.00014486443,0.00007468525,0.00010470727,0.00022856891,0.000099278375,0.0060197324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000020557827,0.000007072444,0.00002732771,0.00003446849,0.00003449542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.000051698647,0.000078217556,0.000030650568,0.00004265836,0.000065544955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027810282,0.0007243576,0.00024929145,0.0002364749,0.00021204037,0.00035343875,0.00041989642,0.0006447229,0.0008780541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025886414,0.0003231184,0.00034359255,0.00012462841,0.0002564266,0.0006569918,0.00032055122,0.0006956009,0.0005331742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004412587,0.000017858054,0.00004188477,0.00003424314,0.000004421891,0.000043467375,0.000020350963,0.00005522208,0.9981527,0.00023845329,0.000038727918,0.0013085154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005417386,0.00008557509,0.00025445005,0.0000017141145,0.000006773432,0.000062717496,0.0000037644209,0.00027505422,0.9982443,0.000025982185,0.0010292857,0.00000495449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018062585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028851756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008780541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020390391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015881163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002937436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066280941","doi":"10.1115/fuelcell2011-54489","title":"The Effect of Flow Channel Surface Properties and Structures on Water Removal and Fuel Cell Performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Water transport; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Graphite; Water flow; Environmental science; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.026923583458317066,"score_gpt":0.19429587001388376,"score_spread":0.16737228655556668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066280941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692,0.00090658164,0.0008822879,0.000040686078,0.000024988825,0.000014994303,0.00014448022,0.000071000766,0.0009951184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980786,0.00048353316,0.0008465356,0.000022223463,0.0000087063445,0.000011811305,0.00012087304,0.000017671699,0.00041003522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.00001237717,0.000013581921,0.000034596465,0.00006155892,0.000051511233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942434,0.00025656872,0.00014233035,0.000024746212,0.000108690685,0.0000433819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002835485,0.00036223594,0.0002408956,0.00029860655,0.00022730936,0.0007542673,0.00027778003,0.0004292093,0.0011064748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008157899,0.00025187724,0.00024478952,0.0003056897,0.00023155987,0.0007456768,0.00018341624,0.00038440144,0.0002771016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034033734,0.00014910438,0.0025049471,0.00018020428,0.000018880555,0.00009597907,0.000037992562,0.0037942561,0.9825545,0.00015148032,0.00020664721,0.00996566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014461507,0.0005605143,0.0066742776,0.000007849474,0.000028223081,0.00004686404,0.00004265681,0.0052509075,0.986647,0.000038578877,0.00067377667,0.000014894107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009937775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016537901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011064748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038166536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002453353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003701508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066552346","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.089","title":"Plasma-induced polymerization for enhancing paper hydrophobicity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cellulose; Acrylate; Surface modification; Materials science; Polymerization; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Wetting; Monomer; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.024932617205628185,"score_gpt":0.25601438924920605,"score_spread":0.23108177204357788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066552346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748481,0.0022656373,0.018219033,0.00029204902,0.00009248477,0.00004542864,0.00009322089,0.00016306459,0.003980908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910545,0.0009587557,0.005021212,0.000078312005,0.000029337669,0.00002289396,0.00005766364,0.000029435027,0.00274797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.000007924246,0.00000275183,0.00001137007,0.000019706327,0.000018123012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996114,0.000013192682,0.000009136021,0.000004521123,0.0000057510256,0.0000062683553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009308049,0.0002393758,0.00013819068,0.00012483298,0.00012902077,0.00017486351,0.00018949668,0.00025664503,0.0009579599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013590163,0.0001261388,0.00017704436,0.0001343489,0.0001560481,0.00028392233,0.0002681449,0.0005509765,0.00024617487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019819538,0.000008397933,0.000024595203,0.000032943735,0.0000018778034,0.000025411975,0.000012430032,0.00003865146,0.99747014,0.00011942638,0.000052616033,0.002193576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044122703,0.000034154273,0.0002484287,7.487248e-7,0.0000026704615,0.000035206736,0.0000034334691,0.00032768893,0.9985671,0.000035612502,0.00073875993,0.0000018216036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019205785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035039784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009579599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015411041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009746944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032047033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067986404","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.15-17.77","title":"Engineering Biomaterials Surfaces Using Micropatterning","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Micropatterning; Materials science; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Surface modification; Nozzle; Cyclohexane; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0630895992020595,"score_gpt":0.3467228828736607,"score_spread":0.28363328367160123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067986404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5465592,0.018269494,0.4256241,0.00061122153,0.0005193715,0.00041429495,0.0003971389,0.0015149692,0.0060903192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7235908,0.008668923,0.25716496,0.0003221482,0.00012728243,0.00044260503,0.00061853725,0.00019573724,0.008869056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.000022972496,0.000018396006,0.00004406,0.00011948525,0.000034694287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.0000616765,0.000036310033,0.000027929913,0.00002365316,0.000014441715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025589173,0.00045965938,0.00028874158,0.00030732324,0.00031712517,0.00037456522,0.0003879396,0.0004662959,0.0009564274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027647457,0.00021882006,0.0003199775,0.00013687037,0.00030899252,0.000451364,0.00035950317,0.00061656686,0.00077838864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009073258,0.00000921463,0.00004593819,0.00005265529,0.0000027625863,0.000030114794,0.000014458761,0.00009428818,0.9936335,0.00026271713,0.000058801135,0.005786506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042697047,0.000072557465,0.0005599321,0.0000058424207,0.0000070736996,0.00029218165,0.000008016652,0.0013750232,0.9901197,0.00018317981,0.0073641916,0.000008031223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024398284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042673273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009564274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032222937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012518033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031995177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068439852","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(03)00202-8","title":"Surface tension, diffusion and kinetics studies of an air-stripping process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Surface tension; Adsorption; Chemistry; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Stripping (fiber); Mechanics; Chromatography; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03289341193073971,"score_gpt":0.32268287987585026,"score_spread":0.28978946794511057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068439852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411064,0.0009731776,0.0037014282,0.00010005467,0.000027698063,0.000014651164,0.00012312004,0.00007118293,0.00087795145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317074,0.0007713178,0.0026065463,0.000035323777,0.00001910712,0.000014794535,0.00029035922,0.00002742654,0.0030644017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.000025024106,0.000012677489,0.00004037814,0.00007814208,0.0000383895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.00020553198,0.000039447048,0.000029421377,0.00007334362,0.000028689827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029135033,0.00028106236,0.0003329828,0.00023473555,0.00036340745,0.00030233746,0.00045752001,0.00041698592,0.0011636916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005733056,0.00018492575,0.00031576035,0.0002462763,0.00026232886,0.00050302263,0.00013764111,0.0007144143,0.00039493895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000152273,0.00004437258,0.00014579017,0.00003530663,0.000005741551,0.000031583295,0.00003720094,0.00013555032,0.997191,0.000069908136,0.000047193123,0.0021041175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070764604,0.00009516268,0.00071379024,0.0000011863624,0.000006604509,0.000040288,0.000014383826,0.0025829172,0.99598205,0.000020890677,0.0005308245,0.0000047281615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022549487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012023511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022549487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030369466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023569608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069235541","doi":"10.1080/00218460490477684","title":"AXISYMMETRIC DROP SHAPE ANALYSIS (ADSA) FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SURFACE TENSION AND CONTACT ANGLE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Adhesion","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rotational symmetry; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Mechanics; Finite element method; Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029771775051348287,"score_gpt":0.2738332310280389,"score_spread":0.24406145597669063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069235541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023686264,0.002540964,0.9648953,0.00011069004,0.00023720632,0.00026594088,0.0014868929,0.0025637224,0.0042130523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1552354,0.0030826216,0.83233416,0.00018594025,0.0001639972,0.00069470366,0.0021420124,0.0003691187,0.0057920385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781173,0.00031469134,0.000111189576,0.0002856305,0.0013990818,0.000077634824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977494,0.000784804,0.00026548674,0.00032865224,0.00079752825,0.00007412987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013973801,0.0011319246,0.0012363825,0.004034457,0.00061652163,0.0008044316,0.001343138,0.0006469437,0.0039465423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020944423,0.0005185278,0.0007318384,0.0028939685,0.0004992387,0.0010284205,0.0010466714,0.0013637078,0.0022019784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011581899,0.00008212029,0.0023813215,0.00051333953,0.00006103378,0.0001349647,0.00007468087,0.0011565047,0.7844454,0.0053622187,0.0037350322,0.20193748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031975273,0.00031375317,0.009464159,0.000036928162,0.00007513305,0.0013742044,0.000059957758,0.11285476,0.8371809,0.00336574,0.035091396,0.0001511743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007102794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013114318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004034457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049440336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005859405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013202488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069931670","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/6/065304","title":"Fabrication of flexible superhydrophobic films by lift-up soft-lithography and decoration with Ag nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanotechnology; Soft lithography; Fabrication; Wetting; Elastomer; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Substrate (aquarium); Lithography; Thin film; Electron-beam lithography; Contact angle; Composite material; Resist; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010101912389108538,"score_gpt":0.22875427523647868,"score_spread":0.21865236284737014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069931670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93707705,0.0025195347,0.051482666,0.00031970898,0.00016958594,0.0001224555,0.000586808,0.0007473106,0.006974824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409175,0.0016203958,0.05084912,0.00020166805,0.000042579177,0.00008461624,0.0005020801,0.00007955702,0.0057023936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.0000064282394,0.00000735907,0.000021320471,0.000054819167,0.000026978703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000024019384,0.0000267692,0.000014933245,0.000015242074,0.000021140386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009254548,0.00039277214,0.00028181364,0.00025848186,0.00015024113,0.00021628426,0.00035566336,0.00033697736,0.00093224336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015227415,0.00033784026,0.00033762533,0.00014645055,0.00020359403,0.00025277675,0.0004331242,0.00046716767,0.00043096323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065386093,0.0000037652385,0.00001964431,0.000020327567,0.000003258872,0.000046515357,0.0000066948105,0.00006124197,0.99850875,0.000048376576,0.000045582186,0.0012292921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006264454,0.000032280353,0.0005619173,0.0000022918057,0.0000062329827,0.00015173647,0.0000057599127,0.0011354112,0.9967308,0.000037845122,0.0013237734,0.0000056640356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048791754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001193102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093224336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022989327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001441867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031186938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070387256","doi":"10.1021/la804099z","title":"General Methodology for Evaluating the Adhesion Force of Drops and Bubbles on Solid Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Adhesion; Interpolation (computer graphics); Piecewise linear function; Piecewise; Contact area; Drop (telecommunication); Contact force; Line (geometry); Mechanics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.1712328586215936,"score_gpt":0.4088042916443188,"score_spread":0.2375714330227252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070387256","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002673375,0.00020542565,0.99580574,0.000023698176,0.00002949896,0.00015700741,0.00010148575,0.00031851587,0.0006851565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044929568,0.001109481,0.94965315,0.000059235943,0.000030207822,0.001019749,0.00023355792,0.000080701146,0.002884373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934846,0.000068561625,0.000049323215,0.00009590404,0.00040823617,0.000029527047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995192,0.00014717219,0.00005529642,0.00006837156,0.00019504737,0.000014907902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009406853,0.0008899829,0.00071429956,0.0015181972,0.00043727795,0.00072380796,0.0015273133,0.0009441484,0.0026105533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016674392,0.0004906845,0.00061666116,0.0007987755,0.00034972705,0.0008333256,0.00057593203,0.001083387,0.0011345871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050274946,0.00020110114,0.001280388,0.0014451029,0.00010012165,0.00036878404,0.00022162999,0.061401382,0.6563272,0.061729096,0.0038362783,0.21303865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029761719,0.0002849392,0.0027020217,0.00008501749,0.00004431659,0.00071729644,0.0000546953,0.76046646,0.19695325,0.014661382,0.023909707,0.00009121454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024322302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025148692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026105533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006481635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010006984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008733213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071144338","doi":"10.1021/la061928t","title":"Determination of Surface Tension and Contact Angle from the Shapes of Axisymmetric Fluid Interfaces without Use of Apex Coordinates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Contact angle; Apex (geometry); Rotational symmetry; Materials science; Tension (geology); Surface (topology); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.027285816393173228,"score_gpt":0.24130986028946888,"score_spread":0.21402404389629565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071144338","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41553375,0.0004757107,0.57834566,0.000046955574,0.000046707566,0.00010580834,0.0007149591,0.0013550167,0.003375426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64145243,0.00067215617,0.35517958,0.000023479028,0.000018857889,0.00018604776,0.0012157283,0.0002674934,0.0009842048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994754,0.00005918917,0.000036610276,0.000086076376,0.0003129298,0.00002992261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836606,0.000588078,0.00029821307,0.0002819394,0.00041498648,0.000050735278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166309,0.00072397594,0.0005386519,0.0017859193,0.00026365678,0.000684307,0.00065883744,0.00039396164,0.001006848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021323569,0.00030204272,0.00036605666,0.0014049902,0.00031651446,0.00072705303,0.00045974724,0.0007948808,0.00049120776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010116619,0.000032000065,0.0023557856,0.000090922236,0.000017211305,0.000089240544,0.00009049335,0.0011253285,0.9490952,0.0009592196,0.00014705563,0.045896452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012394689,0.00009128153,0.011785015,0.00000749591,0.000020849136,0.00049116125,0.000072167015,0.07122791,0.9136568,0.0008786307,0.0017091205,0.000047208287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053152995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006896661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017859193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003540122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033681989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071462838","doi":"10.1109/robio.2011.6181449","title":"Preliminary development of a spider-inspired structure for underwater application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Underwater; Wetting; Spider; Fabrication; Shield; Contact angle; Materials science; Adhesive; Hysteresis; Nanotechnology; Geology; Composite material; Petrology","score_opus":0.05170632092686313,"score_gpt":0.2553056247184842,"score_spread":0.2035993037916211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071462838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8022746,0.004795047,0.17315859,0.00044422725,0.00019690857,0.00045004464,0.00051594427,0.0006700343,0.01749464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80106723,0.0023226256,0.18581557,0.00011684894,0.000042101383,0.00015662982,0.0006144786,0.00006653301,0.009797906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000006715531,0.0000028211477,0.000011495063,0.000034318673,0.0000099440695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.000005343732,0.0000067944247,0.000008198392,0.000024109953,0.0000163702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014892423,0.00020163684,0.00014068898,0.00013941854,0.00017352578,0.00013550567,0.00023870732,0.0002694835,0.0008480291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011400339,0.00009609911,0.00019751677,0.000076044154,0.00010925867,0.00019048578,0.00018863838,0.00029699362,0.0005445352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011557673,0.000019085792,0.00012996592,0.00006629198,0.000004442993,0.000106399624,0.000037217756,0.0002994759,0.9880606,0.00046850447,0.00013875961,0.010657663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010766213,0.00069351523,0.0013330687,0.000011740681,0.000012634964,0.00052796246,0.000022456803,0.0026489655,0.9705917,0.00025601912,0.023881009,0.000010068458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020453421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003979899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008480291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103039616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021446895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028369427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071673689","doi":"10.1081/lft-200053856","title":"Downhole Separation of Petroleum Fluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Shell Canada","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Petroleum; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007894354029118249,"score_gpt":0.24655622106640612,"score_spread":0.23866186703728787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071673689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96968406,0.0017743629,0.018883295,0.0001962424,0.00012538115,0.000051030373,0.000098044635,0.00017949216,0.0090080155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987392,0.00050107174,0.005608301,0.00004878844,0.000015264892,0.000010260726,0.00008274362,0.000014312264,0.0063272044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000008350362,0.000003986146,0.000017052895,0.000041274085,0.000023586017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000016280352,0.00001649123,0.0000051797915,0.000019369272,0.000009330858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073317875,0.00026868845,0.00017697719,0.0002284363,0.0001601799,0.00020572907,0.00020452017,0.00028112374,0.0020370358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013938558,0.000079234174,0.00015874712,0.00010202405,0.00014400067,0.0003263045,0.00026104593,0.00032296442,0.00050184166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002259522,0.000014822264,0.000057043075,0.00002953894,0.0000013089904,0.00004924164,0.000014949205,0.000058252586,0.9945152,0.0002681293,0.00009836619,0.0048705246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037292853,0.00006717776,0.00026270878,0.0000022232252,0.00000224369,0.00008809952,0.000009539781,0.0012456734,0.99576366,0.000049045946,0.0025021257,0.0000038627395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007640259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009963006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020370358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001819586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006814599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071850991","doi":"10.1021/am2007917","title":"Synthesis of Monodisperse Fluorinated Silica Nanoparticles and Their Superhydrophobic Thin Films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Dispersity; Surface modification; Surface roughness; Spin coating; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.02407440270526612,"score_gpt":0.2147092093155103,"score_spread":0.19063480661024418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071850991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95517755,0.002856042,0.03634926,0.00014457878,0.00008912857,0.00019439809,0.0006086489,0.00029517367,0.004285082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558495,0.0017590496,0.035637513,0.00008237328,0.000023457806,0.00015430855,0.0005029201,0.000051798666,0.0059390636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000008707302,0.000012375963,0.00003164574,0.00005355221,0.000020817315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000021008591,0.000027004575,0.000013474509,0.00003882911,0.000018450519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019945452,0.00039199207,0.00028995014,0.00028144312,0.00014603639,0.0001861015,0.00024138257,0.00035301025,0.00086205563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001964621,0.00029034624,0.00027168743,0.0001367317,0.00013987195,0.00023331441,0.0001781335,0.00032390613,0.0003857165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069335374,0.0000035007813,0.000016357626,0.000021655294,0.0000023266782,0.000014891913,0.000006676629,0.000051393294,0.99913496,0.00004691732,0.000016477368,0.00067787705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033735444,0.000047804344,0.00031761287,0.0000017420023,0.0000048567877,0.000051361414,0.000004156382,0.0004256247,0.9983057,0.000019369485,0.0008153408,0.0000030293627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000729143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016507485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086205563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034858132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017216855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028839111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071959306","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.016","title":"VUV processing of polymers: Surface modification and deposition of organic thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface modification; Polymer; Polymerization; Materials science; Thin film; Photochemistry; Ellipsometry; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Low-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.05858291236841251,"score_gpt":0.4024207135268867,"score_spread":0.3438378011584742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071959306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757574,0.005084372,0.009504136,0.000191978,0.00008839865,0.00003424309,0.00017849338,0.00010816728,0.009052837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866346,0.0019622026,0.006167424,0.000087322725,0.000022556764,0.000025658344,0.0002007355,0.0000676375,0.0048318035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.00001523228,0.000004626633,0.00002403217,0.000043991153,0.00005052122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999925,0.000023579632,0.000017212278,0.0000114866125,0.000010270397,0.000012446562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011677649,0.00022663717,0.00021134621,0.00019774026,0.00033064347,0.00036646586,0.00027333442,0.00031385454,0.001568303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565677,0.00027340843,0.00014298651,0.00022256802,0.00019576708,0.00033400845,0.00027723765,0.00050218875,0.00040429065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004405135,0.000009231587,0.00008378089,0.000044416032,0.000003947312,0.000029846942,0.000023688437,0.00007822013,0.995783,0.0001937986,0.000096453936,0.003609645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025836312,0.000038335143,0.0009699952,0.0000026350963,0.0000022206202,0.000085071246,0.00001536341,0.0002139682,0.99630773,0.000051007875,0.0023082092,0.0000027789831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006262189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096830295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001568303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016892023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00524652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072555984","doi":"10.1115/1.4027977","title":"Laser Texturing of Plasma Electrolytically Oxidized Aluminum 6061 Surfaces for Improved Hydrophobicity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Laser; Laser ablation; Plasma; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Texture (cosmology); Alloy; Diffraction; Surface energy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00787050044345402,"score_gpt":0.21137871033387418,"score_spread":0.20350820989042015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072555984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481577,0.0005746582,0.0032516005,0.00004311466,0.000036658,0.000024153418,0.000076688055,0.0000943658,0.0010829396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99369967,0.0004316981,0.0037030787,0.000024666208,0.000011563367,0.000015619875,0.00009362162,0.00003283943,0.0019871087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000005471791,0.000007979196,0.000018699762,0.00006168612,0.000028732378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999093,0.0000151309905,0.000025783811,0.000017069648,0.000021603977,0.0000112092575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095436575,0.00027761326,0.00033271874,0.00031546727,0.00018021882,0.00029190918,0.00020648509,0.0002735122,0.001228061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018228107,0.00016955216,0.00029559305,0.00020953038,0.00016605145,0.00022811657,0.00021687464,0.00030154322,0.00033920218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010877396,0.0000041665735,0.00003740733,0.0000147791125,0.0000012991965,0.00003605355,0.000012010008,0.00006367888,0.998757,0.000025685738,0.00001316239,0.001023817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043449704,0.000063382104,0.0011179735,0.0000014053045,0.0000036878243,0.00006247943,0.000013535468,0.0005758779,0.99765426,0.000015394742,0.0004843492,0.00000325293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004224644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008811065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001228061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014128763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014274157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041083097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072912900","doi":"10.1119/1.2952446","title":"Roughness effects on contact angle measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Surface (topology); Condensation; Wetting transition; Solid surface; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Rough surface; Capillary condensation; Materials science; Composite material; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.040562913374590885,"score_gpt":0.2659003380379187,"score_spread":0.2253374246633278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072912900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8795678,0.0023616496,0.111461736,0.00014909019,0.00023043585,0.0003041666,0.0008121311,0.0008045878,0.0043083057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953329,0.0010709323,0.04289174,0.000102489714,0.00004160026,0.00020691531,0.0006124486,0.00017644188,0.0015683088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705267,0.0004002689,0.0001585718,0.0003622545,0.0017234308,0.00030278208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965379,0.0016703858,0.00034754633,0.0005252274,0.0008134027,0.00010549353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010125953,0.0006467187,0.00070449023,0.0008432548,0.0004664551,0.0005855304,0.0006665759,0.00056366215,0.0018994515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003692209,0.0004991545,0.00043849138,0.0008933847,0.00039493255,0.00072148134,0.00066090334,0.0015117143,0.00053103565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005303596,0.000020022293,0.0003163905,0.000035672838,0.000007456739,0.000031102565,0.00003687995,0.00015149257,0.99590033,0.00010292277,0.00005925652,0.0032852925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008387513,0.00015265928,0.0027689212,0.0000032040027,0.000013587233,0.00006448417,0.0000251478,0.0036301382,0.99244326,0.00007597396,0.0007993673,0.000014876818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011389344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014727035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018994515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030963894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019302314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063542724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074501838","doi":"10.1002/pen.20005","title":"Surface characteristics of hydrosilylated polypropylenes: Effect of co‐catalyst and reaction temperature","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polypropylene; Microstructure; Contact angle; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Surface energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0057319786891288785,"score_gpt":0.21871396632052284,"score_spread":0.21298198763139395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074501838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985514,0.00030132107,0.0006226241,0.000012189149,0.0000059331055,0.000008517728,0.00012084199,0.000018572147,0.00035852953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982911,0.00021209494,0.0006669839,0.000007860414,0.0000031979291,0.000009845459,0.0001986901,0.000016497024,0.0005937292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.000020055111,0.000011201498,0.000041641597,0.00007148235,0.000031343046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.000083802195,0.00007330649,0.00002337555,0.00004336611,0.000033218508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018663515,0.00035281043,0.0002391422,0.00020012679,0.000108404885,0.00022979685,0.00015254185,0.00023329617,0.00092292816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044740946,0.00019356867,0.00028461046,0.00021538003,0.00016305839,0.0002714834,0.000099334524,0.00026502428,0.00023187847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079277335,0.0000075496446,0.0001094879,0.000017681878,0.0000039436,0.000018156274,0.000009020492,0.00013834352,0.999106,0.0000069518287,0.0000073972406,0.0004961404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041796256,0.00009879314,0.0019473583,0.000001132846,0.0000056536096,0.00002507823,0.0000068989607,0.0007586886,0.9970379,0.000004125286,0.00010770744,0.0000025827374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069277606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006128731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092292816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021876082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009720611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003087461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075069935","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58188","title":"Understanding the Role of Surface Micro-Texture on the Delayed Freezing of Drops on Cold Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface roughness; Drop (telecommunication); Surface finish; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Icing; Freezing point; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.09433346520806561,"score_gpt":0.2373759066809737,"score_spread":0.14304244147290807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075069935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908091,0.0019813455,0.0056573832,0.00012662925,0.000022497754,0.000020913933,0.000085389525,0.000019401807,0.0012773682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980015,0.000765323,0.0009325356,0.000020490736,0.000008224682,0.0000046897385,0.000038710903,0.0000035886114,0.00022487754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.0000069895823,0.0000037407042,0.000016451566,0.00003223909,0.000027225275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.000054195578,0.000038094677,0.0000088929155,0.00003092303,0.000011728487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013494065,0.00024404773,0.00025110418,0.00019690114,0.00015116051,0.00031893866,0.00017735305,0.00028338202,0.0006930567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650872,0.00013668933,0.00022977493,0.00011087667,0.00038633918,0.00062891346,0.00016336108,0.00047201954,0.00009500581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057160127,0.000017766313,0.0015363087,0.000111395006,0.000008277459,0.000100927646,0.00006715259,0.001069699,0.993525,0.00027072665,0.000031673993,0.0032037704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074714617,0.00017989025,0.022807248,0.000013318356,0.000025615165,0.00021478755,0.00015751371,0.013721518,0.9615446,0.00048224672,0.0008254774,0.00002052262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017697135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013371031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017697135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027856854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012997852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035188198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075347216","doi":"10.1115/imece2011-63118","title":"Tracking of Capillary Interface in Microfluidic Channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Fluids and Thermal Systems; Advances for Process Industries, Parts A and B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Capillary action; Microfluidics; Surface tension; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Optics; Open-channel flow; Capillary length; Materials science; Flow velocity; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04731563522103607,"score_gpt":0.266075689923264,"score_spread":0.21876005470222795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075347216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71280384,0.005427557,0.27006987,0.00020795518,0.00015761092,0.0003573497,0.0012958881,0.0019118106,0.007768169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8335627,0.002268843,0.15999098,0.00013700317,0.00004272405,0.0004300888,0.0005433258,0.00007489599,0.0029494667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997484,0.000014828021,0.0000062182635,0.00007947097,0.00010226906,0.000048855745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.00005042958,0.000036612175,0.000009326658,0.000039823633,0.000021856833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029109183,0.00033428942,0.00035443215,0.00064099015,0.00033086768,0.00046311182,0.000552088,0.00055702595,0.00061539153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041153905,0.00014927312,0.00017958242,0.00054442004,0.00037442456,0.00041417434,0.00044688582,0.00060729316,0.00026092798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038608156,0.000017945747,0.00051035214,0.00010626569,0.0000039405827,0.00006428888,0.00006325573,0.0007400313,0.9892592,0.00079087185,0.00027454976,0.008130844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011157947,0.00011077447,0.003053056,0.000019242632,0.00000851772,0.000090393296,0.000028978357,0.023518406,0.9698037,0.00026148785,0.0030763468,0.000017791705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014831228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013592797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014831228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005503356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047568607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003992915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075941014","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2012.08.033","title":"Simple and reproducible method of preparing transparent superhydrophobic glass","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silanization; Materials science; Transmittance; Contact angle; Optics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.048592592806861956,"score_gpt":0.32735139416420894,"score_spread":0.278758801357347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075941014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43342516,0.0034984015,0.5468605,0.0005465859,0.00066810206,0.0011543283,0.0014748822,0.0033423998,0.009029736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6610205,0.0015876847,0.32747298,0.00016149464,0.00012371966,0.0010530889,0.00120494,0.0003650216,0.0070106103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927765,0.000066874454,0.000072912066,0.00016875396,0.00035067622,0.00006309358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965656,0.00007240909,0.00006177327,0.00009453956,0.000087803135,0.000026957061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055473705,0.00065188704,0.00044396627,0.00071846996,0.0006382263,0.00028061226,0.0006734944,0.00047067227,0.0015587728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044934906,0.0006572401,0.00041577884,0.00028828083,0.0003525598,0.0003113256,0.0004988413,0.0009662253,0.00065344956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008301101,0.000008151792,0.000037060738,0.000037431928,0.000006396462,0.000038835096,0.00001557221,0.00004231638,0.99796414,0.00010335346,0.00010672673,0.0016316472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000716099,0.00003487278,0.00034842547,0.0000027891133,0.0000101557225,0.00010243905,0.00000624514,0.0004757772,0.9972045,0.0000454077,0.0017541642,0.000008116685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064121623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022047951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015587728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030323956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039072527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052146316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076701623","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.073","title":"Superhydrophobic properties of silver-coated films on copper surface by galvanic exchange reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Copper; Silver nitrate; Galvanic cell; Materials science; Passivation; Hysteresis; Chemical engineering; Stearic acid; Wetting; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02545449788265262,"score_gpt":0.24548608299894076,"score_spread":0.22003158511628815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076701623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645233,0.00055765954,0.001527741,0.00004855324,0.00002472567,0.000007306831,0.00003850997,0.00006590645,0.0012773381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971522,0.0002363731,0.0009967608,0.000020781925,0.000010394049,0.0000054548277,0.00007282474,0.000018930661,0.001486402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.0000140030115,0.000006223655,0.000021384567,0.000046187888,0.00004850745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000021869739,0.00001685089,0.000014677047,0.000021416572,0.000011792687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013587494,0.00028272084,0.0002885602,0.00021118307,0.00020094917,0.00022247639,0.00032438978,0.00028779753,0.0011099074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021622941,0.00024802994,0.00027782586,0.00014955492,0.00016985639,0.00020832536,0.00017476433,0.0003880535,0.00023672056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061944564,0.000006691308,0.000059770846,0.000030489553,0.0000037869797,0.00004725279,0.000029419189,0.000043397053,0.9987594,0.00005674511,0.000063348554,0.0008378401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005556202,0.000042673317,0.0005906052,0.0000010165128,0.0000058082023,0.000053723055,0.000007542848,0.00049474445,0.9984503,0.000013241292,0.00033120252,0.00000353299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010567965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011411607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011099074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023171426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011668501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037129521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076816395","doi":"10.1115/1.4029818","title":"Effect of Evaporation and Condensation at Menisci on Apparent Thermal Slip","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Evaporation; Mechanics; Isothermal process; Slip (aerodynamics); Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02966684828693997,"score_gpt":0.2736329928099302,"score_spread":0.24396614452299023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076816395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768286,0.00037424132,0.019114254,0.000048121976,0.000010411039,0.000022274553,0.00007063833,0.00012006031,0.0034115785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979023,0.0001946327,0.0014335563,0.00000505641,0.0000027826954,0.000012074932,0.00001846951,0.000016701031,0.0004144515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000011139416,0.0000062785066,0.000016761249,0.00003262278,0.000027504166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.00032284984,0.0000737861,0.00003226447,0.00003381026,0.00001663029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022301413,0.0003602339,0.00031976617,0.00028314357,0.00019678852,0.00038887767,0.00026441654,0.00021598156,0.00083788123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009582553,0.00015900405,0.0003173614,0.00017448294,0.0005686171,0.00048985035,0.00037650004,0.0003098823,0.00009288755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032051388,0.00009597424,0.0066980626,0.0003362405,0.00004453106,0.00061367004,0.00039114006,0.4229574,0.54148406,0.011260589,0.00016398983,0.015633835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015583606,0.0001059775,0.003903524,0.000011580685,0.000018804605,0.00006837745,0.000035483667,0.8023786,0.19194129,0.001101571,0.0003940728,0.000025267998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009844201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006098999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009844201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043122808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034844095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003128767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077008440","doi":"10.1016/s0927-7765(01)00146-1","title":"Determination of surface free energy of interactive dry powder liposome formulations using capillary penetration technique","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lactose; Capillary action; Penetration (warfare); Chromatography; Surface roughness; Liposome; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0213939189451549,"score_gpt":0.263972167814471,"score_spread":0.24257824886931612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077008440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98232573,0.0013869223,0.0143591855,0.000069089925,0.000016236567,0.000031362295,0.0002804926,0.000054897908,0.0014760453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898719,0.00074459944,0.0071312343,0.00004072379,0.000007005669,0.00004880753,0.00033560942,0.000025598096,0.0017946077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000013344404,0.0000070556653,0.00003117583,0.000049635353,0.000025203943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000060321505,0.000012174842,0.0000057959724,0.000022235869,0.000007640432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017905766,0.00026303562,0.0002201336,0.00027260388,0.00015690873,0.00021317395,0.00021779702,0.0002963425,0.0013836615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020009872,0.000127839,0.00023560305,0.00018476149,0.00019334584,0.00033780452,0.00017778987,0.00060732325,0.0002330943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273812,0.000005352547,0.00006521863,0.000016909398,0.00000274926,0.000010542579,0.000009859892,0.000037376187,0.99898916,0.00007086541,0.00001325305,0.0007512766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022180243,0.000037956892,0.0007119616,0.0000012111861,0.0000048787347,0.000019202844,0.0000068635118,0.00093616423,0.99806076,0.000026834014,0.00018986971,0.0000020888617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008986579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008747919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013836615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002847076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012348639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004628837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077416455","doi":"10.1163/156856100742500","title":"Polypropylene fiber–matrix bonds in cementitious composites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Surface modification; Composite material; Contact angle; Attenuated total reflection; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Ultimate tensile strength; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.011136169162325644,"score_gpt":0.2702955729482291,"score_spread":0.25915940378590346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077416455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342304,0.0013653933,0.003958037,0.00001938904,0.000011941276,0.000014829997,0.00005571003,0.000040633746,0.0011109274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954621,0.00040108318,0.002699012,0.000009574637,0.0000041938974,0.00001018221,0.00007424403,0.000010782923,0.0013288633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000016731772,0.000005287468,0.000027363236,0.00006301,0.000023590968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000033931974,0.000038644543,0.000010143406,0.000023108325,0.00001796249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017295043,0.00032178455,0.00010745977,0.000253851,0.00017805285,0.00017129381,0.00011319929,0.00017740548,0.0010104862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021104558,0.00015477282,0.00012147272,0.00016521299,0.00015203057,0.0002444096,0.00012875911,0.00028207118,0.00018819788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103723605,0.0000031704008,0.000045218967,0.000014000356,0.0000016785604,0.00001512531,0.000005806653,0.000037311253,0.99930704,0.00001875573,0.000004972642,0.000536557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025331335,0.00007961324,0.0019342265,0.0000022852282,0.0000068758095,0.00006996718,0.000007829808,0.00022776068,0.9969982,0.000018387358,0.0006507599,0.0000016225619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042744377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011214478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010104862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012657412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033803582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079137459","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.020","title":"Rupture and dewetting of water films on solid surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dewetting; Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Composite material; Surface energy; Bubble; Wetting transition; Thin film; Optics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009954818140223679,"score_gpt":0.2705153075990174,"score_spread":0.2605604894587937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079137459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981889,0.00035469548,0.00064010767,0.000032377433,0.000013440406,0.000009111908,0.000038924907,0.000011453499,0.0007109477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985089,0.0001642007,0.00024280878,0.00002420448,0.000006902073,0.0000066936373,0.000084529885,0.000008649794,0.0009530622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000011524646,0.000008752734,0.000024751225,0.00004634716,0.000060622322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986696,0.000052755644,0.00002814622,0.000020153484,0.000014555573,0.000017396038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001402665,0.0002067329,0.00023632006,0.00017760672,0.00024000015,0.0003367757,0.00033964094,0.0003594367,0.001397715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034603383,0.00018847962,0.00022536518,0.00012152787,0.00027845276,0.0006877469,0.00029583776,0.0006729516,0.00020537902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013654973,0.000022902008,0.00017436269,0.000032729582,0.000010081118,0.0001321818,0.0000717179,0.00014956063,0.9971909,0.000124731,0.000040859617,0.0019133075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008411863,0.00007704659,0.0014192867,0.0000025628394,0.0000038853814,0.000052186853,0.000035939884,0.0011427774,0.99683005,0.000057566445,0.0003674547,0.0000027944573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032242236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030097683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001397715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019169196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009517692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004675865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079634291","doi":"10.1007/s11837-010-0107-6","title":"Implications of wettability in biological materials science","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Surface energy; Solid surface; Materials science; Wetting transition; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Biocompatibility; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.04145956272899722,"score_gpt":0.30861756258041645,"score_spread":0.26715799985141925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079634291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8158592,0.06166789,0.053197812,0.023502994,0.0012969959,0.00005305414,0.00029280648,0.0002559366,0.04387328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825037,0.007614972,0.0037426017,0.0009022406,0.00036739057,0.000027510603,0.0000828913,0.00003054261,0.004728039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.00003346866,0.000006751213,0.000026651802,0.00005074301,0.000034702472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.000265999,0.000044343615,0.000021847212,0.000044185057,0.000025479116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005343915,0.0003459865,0.00034392125,0.00036778883,0.00054835377,0.000789331,0.00069526356,0.00093044597,0.0033275762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009915069,0.00023165371,0.00023035599,0.00025591685,0.001287517,0.0014352007,0.00046913678,0.0009706819,0.0004979738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003679542,0.00021619588,0.0035576923,0.0008486971,0.00004884482,0.0015292917,0.00031275567,0.0055115493,0.7533529,0.1853154,0.0027734605,0.046165265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050029066,0.00055080623,0.01199818,0.00009618372,0.000058531085,0.0019705463,0.0005846272,0.027991911,0.61234975,0.3151904,0.029068174,0.0000908907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007501988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006629359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033275762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006780432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030066393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011131883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080724179","doi":"10.1007/s10665-013-9679-9","title":"A discontinuity associated with the capillary deformation of microstructures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Mathematics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Discontinuity (linguistics); Capillary action; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Cantilever; Mechanics; Microstructure; Capillary number; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0066663223786617935,"score_gpt":0.18963565749551567,"score_spread":0.18296933511685387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080724179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8904725,0.0008028081,0.08764458,0.0009450987,0.00015487739,0.000055671208,0.00015922828,0.00030555605,0.019459685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947765,0.000064847496,0.0029001855,0.000043779444,0.000029823257,0.000007989925,0.000032572927,0.00001746542,0.0021268139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000015503443,0.000005403274,0.000034191817,0.000054469747,0.00003694229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938357,0.00021811601,0.00011647117,0.00006834109,0.00009594766,0.000117573785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022249759,0.00017909029,0.00024216033,0.0008973001,0.0004401562,0.00095881463,0.0006633344,0.0008057826,0.0027572028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016763876,0.0002256802,0.00019142564,0.00029185382,0.0009564483,0.0009194586,0.0005696994,0.00092381594,0.0001529135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005672201,0.00027829353,0.007298443,0.00023784669,0.000048394006,0.0022845569,0.00045099205,0.014352547,0.45264068,0.48744744,0.0024417338,0.03195183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016820064,0.0006174295,0.05002024,0.00007403282,0.00005963996,0.003587297,0.00032418553,0.5931003,0.13916461,0.20619428,0.0065291505,0.00016061393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004177789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030784664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027572028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002335686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081381811","doi":"10.1002/macp.200400510","title":"Vacuum Ultraviolet Photolysis of Hydrocarbon Polymers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Polymer; Photochemistry; Irradiation; Materials science; Methyl methacrylate; Excimer; Double bond; Xenon; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymerization; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.006471353944742428,"score_gpt":0.21191279725540124,"score_spread":0.2054414433106588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081381811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955929,0.0010151903,0.0019920021,0.000015238466,0.0000070331002,0.0000046596383,0.000063456624,0.000019262821,0.0012901687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713576,0.00043584418,0.000877545,0.000011469032,0.0000029156095,0.0000048652314,0.00011044823,0.0000087252965,0.0014123353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.000007673924,0.0000019771917,0.0000116720485,0.000018508688,0.000017338325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999362,0.00002194878,0.000017468828,0.000005014296,0.000011813579,0.0000075104854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000732795,0.0001895715,0.00007547854,0.00011270954,0.00008765324,0.0001082068,0.000087101565,0.00015350267,0.0014775448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012239952,0.00005522503,0.00010121937,0.000119442775,0.000083897576,0.00011653645,0.00010660895,0.0001978172,0.00017481316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003847214,0.0000033273038,0.00011599302,0.000028046792,0.0000028364964,0.000015259775,0.000012958758,0.000047033187,0.99821234,0.000028426912,0.000015025916,0.0014803433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020608347,0.000070531256,0.0018140287,0.0000026285481,0.0000031529164,0.000051232673,0.000009421582,0.00020276062,0.9972499,0.00001174994,0.0005811081,0.0000013085205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043729396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003455229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014775448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015223307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010039699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049428344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081416222","doi":"10.1007/s00226-012-0505-8","title":"Improved water repellency of black spruce wood surfaces after treatment in carbon tetrafluoride plasmas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wood Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; FPInnovations; Université Laval; Kruger (Canada)","funders":"National Research Council Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Contact angle; Fluorocarbon; Tetrafluoride; Fluoropolymer; Wetting; Plasma; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Carbon fibers; Black spruce; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01213595743687664,"score_gpt":0.23323047303901245,"score_spread":0.2210945156021358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081416222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745554,0.00042834546,0.0010239246,0.00003195934,0.000020181373,0.000007235679,0.00004832873,0.000040843646,0.00094351073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975943,0.0001734426,0.00055654015,0.000020992991,0.0000060708253,0.0000054039133,0.00006671546,0.000012086779,0.0015644036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.0000064583287,0.0000032327866,0.000017238774,0.000028394028,0.000041820866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.0000104364435,0.000010547115,0.00000591705,0.000018010867,0.000011790905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107204825,0.00032208257,0.00020537256,0.00015974125,0.00019644527,0.00021244309,0.00018886154,0.00030655885,0.0010163927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010767117,0.00017169313,0.00023416353,0.00008345775,0.00016500062,0.00018569578,0.00011357685,0.00035404848,0.00016461748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023154325,0.0000031981215,0.000037264752,0.00000769775,0.0000014609609,0.000017435184,0.000009694623,0.00002598821,0.999458,0.000013629157,0.000013176503,0.00038938492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022522604,0.000042627904,0.0012153784,7.4043874e-7,0.0000028815753,0.000031472096,0.000010004297,0.00024598272,0.99818414,0.0000074737172,0.00025513623,0.0000019627635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016227306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022183277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016227306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017525042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012259284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003400147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081514964","doi":"10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31201","title":"Sessile-Water-Droplet Contact Angle: the Effect of Adsorption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Surface tension; Curvature; Adsorption; Tension (geology); Wetting; Materials science; Capillary surface; Solid surface; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Water vapor; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry; Chemical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.009131276436805493,"score_gpt":0.24205322628931403,"score_spread":0.23292194985250853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081514964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27060682,0.011444462,0.713229,0.0003041228,0.00036703883,0.00035977561,0.00037476447,0.0008120784,0.0025018908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7432947,0.005570737,0.24689135,0.00018552483,0.000101488156,0.00034310805,0.0003625582,0.00014071731,0.0031097503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985507,0.00029087745,0.000069108624,0.00021999066,0.0008028837,0.00006635396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998911,0.00053973316,0.00015615189,0.00012900536,0.00020228785,0.00006187172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011907206,0.0008470902,0.0009804855,0.0006645594,0.00026952155,0.0004970216,0.0012086078,0.000718827,0.00067776244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001339524,0.0004165932,0.00052395323,0.0006938643,0.0005466236,0.00072569354,0.000715796,0.0014030974,0.00035467226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044217595,0.000026335156,0.000376985,0.00021291814,0.00002260987,0.00004230058,0.00003783834,0.00035975073,0.987182,0.0006293638,0.00007726791,0.010988272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006244363,0.00013634891,0.0013301726,0.0000034779716,0.0000117505315,0.00012292399,0.000009389403,0.008617743,0.98806506,0.00013653278,0.0015352623,0.000025060603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059372035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010864591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012086078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036088238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036870208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062972307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081812740","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.814","title":"Biology Inspired Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Goniometer; Template; Polyethylene; Polymer; Surface (topology); Scanning electron microscope; Tilt (camera); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.15299598676185722,"score_gpt":0.372750720145166,"score_spread":0.2197547333833088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081812740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94753855,0.004376393,0.030342964,0.00061414164,0.00012016073,0.00006427024,0.00020066256,0.00037651995,0.016366305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97916234,0.0012192194,0.014144946,0.00026100784,0.000031903724,0.000032976248,0.000160408,0.00003246924,0.0049547283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000007955934,0.0000026985706,0.00001742525,0.000041561747,0.000017980394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000015380629,0.000017046283,0.000008057503,0.000016127096,0.000012322083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007455936,0.00019297567,0.00017055699,0.000115508425,0.00018062291,0.00032660825,0.00023184618,0.00038417376,0.0011037245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108405504,0.00017239837,0.00019568384,0.00006107917,0.0002240715,0.000239186,0.00025449053,0.00041089478,0.0005577865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036001156,0.0000023645107,0.00004594663,0.000019520727,0.0000012607645,0.00003024127,0.000010744558,0.000036482597,0.9989796,0.00015465739,0.000025333566,0.0006901081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004468677,0.000079080666,0.002271063,0.000003747282,0.000006373066,0.0005144697,0.00003275454,0.0015971786,0.98802406,0.00026100263,0.007197912,0.000007897006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022878658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005832279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011037245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024557312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012702147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003692329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082357110","doi":"10.1021/la801595m","title":"Polysiloxane Nanofibers via Surface Initiated Polymerization of Vapor Phase Reagents: A Mechanism of Formation and Variable Wettability of Fiber-Bearing Substrates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Reagent; Nanofiber; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Fiber; Surface modification; Aqueous solution; Substrate (aquarium); Polymer chemistry; Phase (matter); Calcination; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03806633877282162,"score_gpt":0.25998374359419474,"score_spread":0.22191740482137312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082357110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97570544,0.0017708048,0.019788506,0.000065302906,0.00001798485,0.00004086906,0.00011174168,0.00014207857,0.0023571607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890366,0.00088416896,0.0083833635,0.000018052035,0.000010880412,0.000024410569,0.0001093553,0.000020868756,0.0015123587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000104089895,0.00000426886,0.000019337422,0.000029434827,0.000015983687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000038137074,0.000049469854,0.0000098708615,0.00001536135,0.000011706744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013460407,0.0004594618,0.00014201457,0.00016034112,0.00015683887,0.00015241173,0.0001814527,0.00021010214,0.0005295696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014925931,0.00015989531,0.00016994483,0.00010217848,0.00020390701,0.0002800075,0.00011189268,0.000241494,0.00017731839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011356421,0.0000035129724,0.00008052367,0.000021005273,0.0000016891471,0.000037150963,0.000011493093,0.00010787339,0.9984522,0.000091051,0.000012604685,0.0011696287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018179741,0.00003834716,0.00055751525,0.0000011863383,0.0000024198575,0.000088789275,0.0000035094672,0.00055107125,0.99830484,0.000021454898,0.00042749825,0.0000016323232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025096632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041186638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005295696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094300434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017715693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082385106","doi":"10.1021/la062954u","title":"Adsorption of Hydrophobically Modified Poly(acrylamide)-<i>co</i>-(acrylic acid) on an Amino-Functionalized Surface and Its Response to the External Solvent Environment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Acrylic acid; Contact angle; Polymer; Wetting; Polymer chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Chemistry; Solvent; Copolymer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Surface charge; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.027703701334015094,"score_gpt":0.27018823934134073,"score_spread":0.24248453800732564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082385106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979498,0.00029911616,0.00095876004,0.000021126501,0.000012048474,0.000009534428,0.000042818698,0.000018307872,0.0006885389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959984,0.0003606508,0.0023252324,0.000029161316,0.000011258418,0.000012099987,0.00013642039,0.000009342987,0.0011174444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000017818866,0.0000065701397,0.000028717066,0.000041266536,0.000046435725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000050806528,0.000028729542,0.0000128703905,0.000025665318,0.000028945567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014502712,0.00032671163,0.00024387494,0.00013497642,0.00015870294,0.00020671949,0.00022258758,0.00028843756,0.00083695236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025357938,0.00017944223,0.0002833785,0.00014719494,0.00016158276,0.00018475478,0.00016718342,0.00025353947,0.00025959103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003041077,0.000008335873,0.00007238117,0.000017001987,0.0000029937082,0.000018758148,0.000007659486,0.00004508024,0.9994035,0.000012841033,0.000006401315,0.00037461292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000376213,0.00015572188,0.0017794492,0.000002143634,0.000006492782,0.00004126361,0.000014995342,0.0009841322,0.99681133,0.0000075743583,0.0001889556,0.0000041540015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090744713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009899923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090744713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017852032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018805418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002799809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083010503","doi":"10.1039/c4sm01018c","title":"Modeling the effect of surface forces on the equilibrium liquid profile of a capillary meniscus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö","keywords":"Meniscus; Capillary action; Disjoining pressure; Surface force; Action (physics); Contact angle; Capillary condensation; Surface (topology); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Wetting; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Adsorption; Geometry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013058637544887312,"score_gpt":0.2329330817556933,"score_spread":0.21987444421080599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083010503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8120653,0.00050218386,0.17586309,0.00016897263,0.00004502206,0.00012386176,0.00032643092,0.00035624334,0.0105488775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853365,0.0002658658,0.012045291,0.000019123925,0.000007674293,0.000055586563,0.00008446575,0.000046232544,0.002139352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.000018542534,0.0000037662423,0.000016721233,0.000028316837,0.000026342694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967396,0.00020574353,0.000031801683,0.00002023187,0.000047697566,0.000020628962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002585563,0.0004934018,0.0003918219,0.0002648015,0.00028573634,0.00055653055,0.00065859227,0.0009941246,0.0013308136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008994117,0.00028852062,0.00048193373,0.00023809906,0.00023701481,0.000473759,0.00022895746,0.0004017565,0.00024684094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007453786,0.000046490757,0.0013219739,0.00008504336,0.000013731166,0.00020013923,0.0000549133,0.95106184,0.039786723,0.0018125875,0.00009720326,0.0054447916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004584325,0.000020285544,0.0002466329,0.000002848289,0.0000034070672,0.000014970994,0.000007390239,0.9945884,0.004826059,0.00013579274,0.00014538677,0.000004290023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013869836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007059589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013869836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005720535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079384446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027578175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083026356","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2007.01.001","title":"Microtextured superhydrophobic surfaces: A thermodynamic analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Hysteresis; Surface energy; Pillar; Surface finish; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Solid surface; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006797456034702615,"score_gpt":0.2852685758831477,"score_spread":0.2784711198484451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083026356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97248334,0.0013448575,0.021891538,0.00012041179,0.000025026695,0.00004922715,0.00015633527,0.000081059734,0.003848214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947903,0.00040806702,0.0030245613,0.000021869211,0.000016242973,0.00002640445,0.00012479178,0.000021136115,0.0015666889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985766,0.000012733564,0.000005048603,0.000018500654,0.00007887483,0.000027195654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.00003877009,0.000016339754,0.000009591531,0.000025960933,0.0000062299223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000225575,0.00021070236,0.00027632804,0.0005297998,0.0003744783,0.00034231515,0.0004621617,0.00027876275,0.0021097981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004745502,0.00024982064,0.0002730812,0.00026888965,0.00043254675,0.0006415671,0.0002716706,0.0003743687,0.00026597656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014712884,0.00011780931,0.0011896276,0.00014145316,0.000034316196,0.00018942718,0.000053347907,0.02053814,0.9553346,0.012217422,0.0003274463,0.009709241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002367791,0.00022917957,0.0053329337,0.0000075310236,0.000020906966,0.00017135333,0.000046710757,0.21316628,0.77588195,0.0030137543,0.002076916,0.000028865292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088518724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016701451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021097981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036923695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021952264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007057965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083098174","doi":"10.1115/icmm2005-75031","title":"Assessment of Void Fraction Correlations for Adiabatic Two-Phase Flows in Microchannels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Porosity; Void (composites); Surface tension; Materials science; Hydraulic diameter; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Fraction (chemistry); Homogeneous; Two-phase flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.030546650592028497,"score_gpt":0.3519787153378684,"score_spread":0.3214320647458399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083098174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32672644,0.009291531,0.65999365,0.000093019866,0.000056604913,0.0001421924,0.00017691524,0.0014410696,0.0020786412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8808935,0.0023966238,0.115706176,0.000046364603,0.000049704115,0.00011365695,0.00024971654,0.0001500784,0.00039417204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981331,0.000517574,0.000107984226,0.00030121094,0.0008183226,0.00012181586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98695856,0.010301113,0.001185605,0.00054532965,0.0008934015,0.0001159977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038575854,0.00072531705,0.0008731884,0.001926763,0.00044618966,0.00068351964,0.0011129885,0.00052808435,0.0004487485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013751385,0.0003822795,0.00063463027,0.0009880748,0.0007691654,0.0014874211,0.0006516892,0.0007092404,0.00013644036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012750701,0.0004119611,0.047186803,0.0031057587,0.00056316034,0.0009928816,0.0008056728,0.21716581,0.34040338,0.025426166,0.0013849621,0.36127836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024646024,0.00055354624,0.015733737,0.000091584705,0.00019486061,0.0008710897,0.00009362364,0.6843254,0.29096082,0.0035360528,0.0034087156,0.00020595756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011378239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001305846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038575854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007848387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007549878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02040112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084896868","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.11.042","title":"Hydrophobic and ice-retarding properties of doped silicone rubber coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Surface roughness; Carbon black; Vulcanization; Dopant; Nanocomposite; Coating; Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Hysteresis; Composite number; Natural rubber; Doping","score_opus":0.0301689931368235,"score_gpt":0.24067605391603877,"score_spread":0.21050706077921527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084896868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.00040843416,0.0003964751,0.000011082175,0.000009671698,0.000003409254,0.00004971131,0.000008783342,0.00057531777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00030688941,0.0005760403,0.000011649435,0.000004839498,0.0000036541742,0.00009785015,0.0000086634345,0.00097244675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000012419219,0.000007789773,0.000017102959,0.0000457479,0.000036703357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000053902862,0.00003672569,0.000013148082,0.000038752383,0.000021107699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017842656,0.00022341359,0.00015556645,0.00014999136,0.00010832812,0.00013637857,0.00015000236,0.00023722077,0.000968333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030832895,0.00016968364,0.00025245498,0.00008337598,0.00014661235,0.0001861338,0.000120300865,0.0002631495,0.0001984058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010457202,0.000004746569,0.000060610764,0.000015890173,0.0000021079452,0.00001512063,0.000011724491,0.00005886301,0.99920374,0.000020151567,0.000011641163,0.0004908003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003648619,0.00008163008,0.0010724695,0.0000015015786,0.000004659975,0.000039505176,0.000008368769,0.00054442533,0.99804616,0.000005918301,0.00018799133,0.0000036453841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076265755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009056808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000968333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019891931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013594545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032393932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085382860","doi":"10.1063/1.3254253","title":"Enhanced slip on a patterned substrate due to depinning of contact line","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Shear rate; Mechanics; Surface tension; Physics; Shear (geology); Shear flow; Two-phase flow; Contact angle; Composite material; Viscosity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.030882657860753757,"score_gpt":0.28125773972935586,"score_spread":0.2503750818686021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085382860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957147,0.000044464992,0.0022209822,0.00005505039,0.000011636992,0.0000101169335,0.000046837093,0.000038764898,0.0018573671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981293,0.000046598674,0.0012279137,0.000019806399,0.0000036009953,0.000013022757,0.00005759263,0.000013142194,0.0004890418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.000008466326,0.0000032918,0.000012696136,0.000020960953,0.000037436494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.000067081826,0.000032733507,0.000018907227,0.000017104943,0.000040577368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107717584,0.0003008922,0.0004175762,0.00021900248,0.00034772634,0.00064165675,0.00038124956,0.00065849535,0.0016790631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005330858,0.00023617026,0.00025893596,0.0002279707,0.0006002586,0.00041443523,0.00036879402,0.00041086302,0.00010920451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038618845,0.0001914165,0.0041643013,0.00013674768,0.00006733309,0.0011027368,0.00022012122,0.79447275,0.18968385,0.004567525,0.0004103231,0.0045966455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008269672,0.00013236202,0.0020002737,0.00000541584,0.000015560066,0.000054607928,0.00004000509,0.9827939,0.01413998,0.00045174637,0.00026814037,0.00001535257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038072497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018331646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038072497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005970835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075701475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086080293","doi":"10.1007/s00396-005-1410-6","title":"Determination of accurate surface tensions of maleimide copolymers containing fluorinated side chain from contact angle measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Maleimide; Contact angle; Polymer; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Copolymer; Surface tension; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Side chain; Molecule; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.049617868053804345,"score_gpt":0.289061787657369,"score_spread":0.23944391960356465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086080293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083144,0.0013064747,0.08607075,0.00013198677,0.00010226661,0.00013849266,0.0008151932,0.0005584848,0.0025618619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93746436,0.0013545704,0.056734744,0.000076871984,0.000046435554,0.00019192912,0.0010449775,0.00013978862,0.0029462925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988887,0.00012440477,0.000066137065,0.00022839612,0.000593575,0.0000988867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988758,0.0004299297,0.00017835808,0.0001744005,0.0002727496,0.000068706926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007968776,0.0006046912,0.0004497577,0.000703739,0.0003281354,0.00036050496,0.0006409996,0.00057402847,0.0012764911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016774319,0.00043939182,0.00019082207,0.00057867775,0.0003427725,0.0006069749,0.00031179757,0.0010385766,0.00054877624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038409467,0.00001337276,0.00025670754,0.000014143239,0.0000018946703,0.000010275001,0.000019874966,0.000036231493,0.9970426,0.000051167735,0.000030004381,0.0024854376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019058381,0.000024447032,0.00088444323,8.5089135e-7,0.0000027507133,0.000016512075,0.0000041076178,0.0007490059,0.9980952,0.000011059199,0.00020786341,0.0000018367897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009745121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002795614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012764911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051429024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028300242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087134504","doi":"10.1039/c1lc20336c","title":"Microfluidics made of yarns and knots: from fundamental properties to simple networks and operations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Yarn; Knot (papermaking); Microfluidics; Flow resistance; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Composite material; Electronic circuit; Mechanics; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Flow (mathematics); Biological system; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Combinatorics; Biology","score_opus":0.0520940701953549,"score_gpt":0.23480370754957838,"score_spread":0.1827096373542235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087134504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88803035,0.011184564,0.0919387,0.0004962571,0.0002305454,0.00008899275,0.00013749476,0.00082562974,0.0070674797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563452,0.0027495075,0.03851539,0.00006155753,0.000049655,0.00005136325,0.00005373847,0.00002219102,0.002151252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000012196035,0.000005560689,0.000027056072,0.000036559068,0.000023360835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.00005595369,0.000062045816,0.000016240463,0.000015985079,0.00002041094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020234617,0.00028154562,0.00019843456,0.00020485096,0.00016337339,0.0004143596,0.0002376663,0.00019831293,0.000488782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002721816,0.00018111183,0.00013779529,0.00013743927,0.0004561874,0.00044038918,0.00026864928,0.00025273723,0.00015614546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030304871,0.000012058124,0.00029792034,0.00009003552,0.0000035700355,0.000080625,0.000038313916,0.0006543998,0.98688173,0.0017489832,0.000071332994,0.0100908065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012637551,0.0003951258,0.00286646,0.000015772897,0.000010644798,0.00031809046,0.000021056832,0.007210105,0.97812736,0.00091490924,0.010081388,0.000026540562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022692216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037489622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000488782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027946153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014719901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020276308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087181207","doi":"10.1039/b821174d","title":"Highly fluorinated phosphonium ionic liquids: novel media for the generation of superhydrophobic coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphonium; Ionic liquid; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Ion; Catalysis","score_opus":0.08334356859302237,"score_gpt":0.2933297349264264,"score_spread":0.209986166333404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087181207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8892528,0.015966024,0.08140316,0.0007362414,0.0002035271,0.00016256767,0.0005687435,0.00073284045,0.010974115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9461918,0.0076294285,0.040346555,0.00018711737,0.000079839185,0.000066392065,0.00031490848,0.0000811949,0.0051028025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.000012220899,0.00000772061,0.0000195442,0.000046558704,0.000024762301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999294,0.000016245403,0.000023726674,0.000005275418,0.000010725817,0.000014603062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022504611,0.0004828801,0.00017755084,0.0003141443,0.000144426,0.00039285346,0.00039851424,0.00039807038,0.0008836923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023355368,0.0002205706,0.00013277706,0.00014825788,0.00027307938,0.00093517016,0.0003665796,0.0004944086,0.00029867006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026929141,0.000007694797,0.000035358284,0.000066810884,0.000002552299,0.00005987593,0.00001744406,0.00013349013,0.994635,0.0005819023,0.00007373769,0.0043592583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070844276,0.000041292747,0.00008099491,0.0000030577626,0.0000042284096,0.00009016465,0.0000048890124,0.00066822686,0.9962185,0.00005108119,0.0028252145,0.000005120217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044565956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008763282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008836923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032044674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000250752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029562712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087864331","doi":"10.1016/s0001-8686(01)00080-x","title":"Study of the advancing and receding contact angles: liquid sorption as a cause of contact angle hysteresis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Hysteresis; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.025008130312613175,"score_gpt":0.296399095164735,"score_spread":0.27139096485212183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087864331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920736,0.0010142693,0.0055489675,0.00005268681,0.00001954194,0.0000099356885,0.000044917648,0.000037248836,0.0011988136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822336,0.0003310644,0.0008071282,0.000008411049,0.000010485394,0.0000034113434,0.000024132914,0.000008590262,0.00058333646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992335,0.0000072257562,0.0000022142685,0.000019457739,0.00003239666,0.000015258389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997613,0.00014745134,0.00002268525,0.000016124695,0.00003647554,0.00001605794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111334455,0.00012568987,0.0002118086,0.00022483399,0.00020533986,0.00022454564,0.00021813075,0.00023019816,0.0008257267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034035812,0.00010009073,0.00011477392,0.00025183402,0.0003495404,0.00040908653,0.00013006915,0.00048641858,0.000107720974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009831675,0.00002618428,0.000574914,0.00003622681,0.0000038186895,0.00007174674,0.000037644677,0.00019646696,0.9936231,0.0004236549,0.000043325865,0.004864766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041594403,0.00006242472,0.0017199576,0.0000013312894,0.0000060867305,0.00012406449,0.000029356122,0.005732047,0.9916646,0.000097386954,0.0005534463,0.0000051949337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006121385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033447432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008257267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012564062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010607233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027623773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088120975","doi":"10.1088/0169-5983/41/4/045506","title":"Flow within a water droplet subjected to an air stream in a hydrophobic microchannel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Dynamics Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Air water; Airflow; Open-channel flow; Channel (broadcasting); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0401302369078766,"score_gpt":0.3339285452610325,"score_spread":0.2937983083531559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088120975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795425,0.00009117524,0.0016141753,0.000016874299,0.0000070867413,0.00001596195,0.000045325505,0.000023151391,0.00023202771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428034,0.00017023913,0.004804019,0.000013445022,0.000008403368,0.0000215906,0.000073185845,0.00001008084,0.00061873154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.0000064815513,0.0000030738504,0.000030154219,0.000020055648,0.000022475573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.00005949934,0.000024471492,0.000008723641,0.000012254226,0.000019667805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013327862,0.00022346174,0.00023978605,0.0001444326,0.0002965262,0.00029452352,0.00022520195,0.00024438003,0.00045887157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018688962,0.000110447385,0.0001302675,0.00011986859,0.00042037963,0.00030294768,0.0001765129,0.00025497458,0.00007184094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055595465,0.000020811152,0.00024913638,0.000017930448,0.0000014591948,0.000053463595,0.000038033842,0.00035393232,0.9980585,0.0001161548,0.000011975574,0.0010230775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001548745,0.00024533633,0.0016853184,0.0000021506596,0.0000052432083,0.00004213424,0.000036788642,0.008002464,0.989489,0.000048361126,0.00042135207,0.000006409249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00142178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011565556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00142178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003897376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036890848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028277636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088238378","doi":"10.1021/la9001972","title":"Oxygen Plasma Treatment of Polystyrene and Zeonor: Substrates for Adhesion of Patterned Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Contact angle; Polystyrene; Biocompatibility; Adhesion; Propidium iodide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Wetting; Fluorescence microscope; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Fluorescence; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027055542599729202,"score_gpt":0.25631897945786974,"score_spread":0.22926343685814055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088238378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98571616,0.0009079356,0.0085190395,0.00007613733,0.000053833304,0.000069937734,0.00047759982,0.000095981966,0.0040832935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770782,0.0012008818,0.013695596,0.00008045943,0.000014256118,0.00010232212,0.0012324109,0.000045293502,0.0065506897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000010467747,0.0000075525822,0.000038129136,0.000048752092,0.000047555946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000013107453,0.000014424002,0.000008341844,0.000012019738,0.000010156803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009389029,0.00039597944,0.00015686669,0.00016480626,0.00016363313,0.00019203496,0.00026875842,0.000241453,0.0017496455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012557546,0.00015790068,0.00018143037,0.00015147822,0.00009809472,0.00014560009,0.00019900962,0.00018796169,0.0004872458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009708795,0.0000021346355,0.000030216528,0.000011651243,9.885542e-7,0.000015286594,0.000005248262,0.000016193002,0.99950063,0.000019850037,0.00001539091,0.00037280473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042653564,0.000042023108,0.0020036856,0.0000025380352,0.000004415176,0.00007515702,0.000014447814,0.0004109769,0.99578387,0.000015883232,0.0016390875,0.0000035679227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000903634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019003167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017496455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022102386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018085557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058531165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088266932","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.04.007","title":"Freezing of water droplets on solid surfaces: An experimental and numerical study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recalescence; Materials science; Wetting; Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Computer simulation; Thermal; Phase change; Composite material; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.02673741804496764,"score_gpt":0.29400576183632543,"score_spread":0.2672683437913578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088266932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321836,0.00013735644,0.00400624,0.000050940183,0.0000173971,0.000029005028,0.00011477041,0.000040698123,0.002385228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969813,0.0000864015,0.0022690718,0.0000089562955,0.0000074074464,0.000016316111,0.00009069932,0.000012339783,0.00052753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000009920776,0.0000061041555,0.000022634462,0.000033275202,0.000029686034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.00036323394,0.00005307314,0.00005101658,0.000051886684,0.000026137259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021894653,0.00036121777,0.0005821965,0.0003336972,0.00060706947,0.00048064737,0.0008017321,0.0008576212,0.0019830652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00098836,0.00032150306,0.00049633556,0.00031506692,0.0009476385,0.0007928219,0.00045153266,0.00054896483,0.000111054644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006854814,0.00057360186,0.013038818,0.00048111856,0.00008357932,0.0011267875,0.00038649343,0.6624988,0.2980627,0.009340412,0.0006325734,0.01308965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079560145,0.00018616489,0.0026586824,0.000007776972,0.000014276322,0.000104638384,0.00006653498,0.9598434,0.03628926,0.00046093372,0.0002682145,0.000020550104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046428856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023606173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046428856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056453026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035580664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009231687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088848152","doi":"10.1063/1.4912353","title":"Modelling of pore growth in char particles by an octree-based 3D PLIC method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Octree; Search engine optimization; Information retrieval; Download; Computer graphics (images); Search engine; World Wide Web; Algorithm","score_opus":0.10679199887048087,"score_gpt":0.29537096512286437,"score_spread":0.18857896625238352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088848152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11547566,0.0005410092,0.85046136,0.00045787895,0.00010966559,0.0002529703,0.0019972054,0.0014277012,0.029276513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75268906,0.0006009699,0.23153,0.00014405976,0.000043644668,0.0004492503,0.0012739488,0.0006173341,0.012651716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.000055318087,0.000013262559,0.000028619466,0.00008270094,0.00003987092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990957,0.0005227179,0.00008250242,0.00008013776,0.00015281474,0.00006612226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045554078,0.00049845345,0.0006244378,0.00066608185,0.0005013238,0.001350333,0.0014089557,0.0018267974,0.0040633436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001491731,0.0005855372,0.0009965346,0.0006167749,0.0006048604,0.0007220405,0.0008137391,0.00077706866,0.0008366685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048405414,0.000027267803,0.00054865534,0.00007605856,0.000013219832,0.00010794925,0.000052180047,0.98862016,0.0023228584,0.0041013947,0.0006510412,0.0034308822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004746935,0.000003826004,0.000052958036,0.0000035046128,0.0000013449776,0.000014410422,0.00000487268,0.9989072,0.00034190598,0.00025096742,0.0004101219,0.000004085006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0132681625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007957277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132681625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009131791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014969526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02638191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089750940","doi":"10.1021/la804095y","title":"Contact Line Pinning by Microfabricated Patterns: Effects of Microscale Topography","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Contact angle; Materials science; Hysteresis; Wafer; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Line (geometry); Surface (topology); Mechanics; Polymer; Ring (chemistry); Optics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006108696601288997,"score_gpt":0.22770505908114574,"score_spread":0.22159636247985676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089750940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961255,0.00025344788,0.003004993,0.00002248307,0.0000064690507,0.000008600533,0.000017111428,0.000042349053,0.00051904295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984931,0.00013218563,0.0011689685,0.000008161754,0.0000040238842,0.000004309675,0.000014192264,0.0000070440287,0.00016803264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.000008649416,0.0000060798807,0.00002344706,0.00004976066,0.000032890726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.0001284065,0.00009193879,0.00003692507,0.000022489354,0.000023026625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000771194,0.00018282922,0.0001544682,0.0001106824,0.00013489703,0.00032221677,0.00020176628,0.00015503248,0.0007338826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004472649,0.00015087525,0.00011934931,0.00013725461,0.00029244207,0.00031734386,0.00019449706,0.00028085985,0.00015638386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026291069,0.000012953061,0.00034677747,0.000023872175,0.0000027732526,0.000054723743,0.000029113664,0.0006683256,0.996121,0.00007664937,0.000015496811,0.0026220547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009083119,0.0001611132,0.0027941144,0.0000014862358,0.000004703797,0.00009743144,0.000021007983,0.0049224626,0.9916059,0.00005564473,0.00032225825,0.0000047256576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032183886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005045285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007338826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015906198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077547345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024550557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089762925","doi":"10.1115/1.4029672","title":"Concurrent Droplet Coalescence and Solidification on Surfaces With Various Wettabilities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Icing; Materials science; Airflow; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Shear flow; Solid surface; Weber number; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence; Engineering; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.02573170311789466,"score_gpt":0.2317813515510711,"score_spread":0.20604964843317644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089762925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988104,0.00009912444,0.0006577541,0.000011362966,0.0000056914478,0.00001050662,0.000042011412,0.0000140800075,0.00034908895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983688,0.000094192845,0.0010628424,0.000013329429,0.0000047430194,0.00001506492,0.000082668266,0.000008935362,0.0003493916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997677,0.000012363477,0.000011841002,0.00005022326,0.000093333285,0.00006458402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.000063797575,0.00005818305,0.00002552907,0.000041761177,0.000023955095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017700368,0.0003553053,0.00034051813,0.00022056072,0.00028649028,0.0003403656,0.00027313695,0.00032215414,0.0009008774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713548,0.00015497705,0.00022023961,0.00024298298,0.00029301643,0.00033859815,0.0003396285,0.00046666566,0.00013354552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038594542,0.000014278061,0.00021453573,0.00001793716,0.0000024350663,0.00005921214,0.00003314798,0.00009108285,0.99884355,0.000033053653,0.000012196052,0.0006399539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005181864,0.00017743789,0.001728608,0.0000013260681,0.000003278484,0.000043480784,0.000038069018,0.0010108858,0.9968166,0.000017058088,0.00015410867,0.000003960917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030512369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046856454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009008774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001802678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030136704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090980982","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.143","title":"Durable superhydrophobic PTFE films through the introduction of micro- and nanostructured pores","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Microscale chemistry; Porosity; Surface energy; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Surface roughness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Emulsion; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Surface finish; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01975004981489991,"score_gpt":0.24231067834156628,"score_spread":0.22256062852666636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090980982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829077,0.0007387938,0.012351895,0.000105193954,0.000057636636,0.000016551487,0.00009717852,0.00023244871,0.0034926748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350065,0.0003051893,0.0033517613,0.000029137413,0.000012010234,0.000007447999,0.00006614429,0.000026335636,0.0027013458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000036968502,0.0000046405876,0.000020499107,0.000028004986,0.000022623588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000014540197,0.000022130595,0.00001280349,0.000013075929,0.000013423793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088773355,0.00015979547,0.00013541538,0.00010452026,0.00009450163,0.0002562531,0.00018609726,0.0002806128,0.0010557711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016081455,0.0001947474,0.0001596479,0.00006803982,0.00017161638,0.00043479187,0.00021062745,0.00037450722,0.00023163715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001495417,0.000005765011,0.000033698874,0.000014374661,0.000001994106,0.000028988308,0.0000075455123,0.00006833397,0.99846774,0.00016458902,0.00003028455,0.00116159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033464248,0.000028642944,0.000518104,0.0000011879418,0.0000033412555,0.00008396572,0.0000037693894,0.00063261384,0.9978484,0.00002916073,0.00084467855,0.000002859784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007428922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010557711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017455847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035319328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091925362","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.15.00001","title":"Superhydrophobic laser-ablated stainless steel substrates exhibiting Cassie–Baxter stable state","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Laser; Fluence; Nano-; Femtosecond; Hysteresis; Irradiation; Composite material; Laser ablation; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.052784138428764886,"score_gpt":0.2739383556419987,"score_spread":0.2211542172132338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091925362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654526,0.00015217163,0.0025019678,0.000017422975,0.000009424086,0.000008413126,0.00006507118,0.000044275854,0.00065594766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958996,0.00010227144,0.0030188903,0.000011730327,0.0000037763812,0.000009086894,0.00010074677,0.000011164969,0.0008427286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.0000111046775,0.000012816314,0.000025079247,0.000054348926,0.00003211731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.000029827526,0.00005594219,0.000029763876,0.000040536932,0.000018133125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013624312,0.0002131947,0.0002104498,0.0002050323,0.00017031013,0.00024302052,0.00016461135,0.00024699655,0.00089396216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023274828,0.00021591403,0.00016751196,0.00020379292,0.0001991704,0.00017381292,0.00014190357,0.00024996168,0.0002770693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011330238,0.0000021949843,0.00006496411,0.000013291997,0.0000013710222,0.000026451567,0.00001316123,0.000054685494,0.99943024,0.0000446591,0.000013335942,0.00032416696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040519667,0.000064695094,0.0025481463,9.822456e-7,0.0000034536884,0.00008450385,0.000012557753,0.0011640737,0.9955878,0.000024702922,0.0005012342,0.0000038544845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005420602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014193382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089396216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021743846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014100794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029905438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092527597","doi":"10.2495/mc110081","title":"Improving corrosion performance by surface patterning","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on engineering sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wetting; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02283430541164801,"score_gpt":0.19720540601841474,"score_spread":0.17437110060676672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092527597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98362374,0.0007383131,0.012293589,0.000117328,0.000051218696,0.00005086588,0.00008906405,0.00031266734,0.002723218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822712,0.00060579675,0.014425278,0.00006413374,0.000017727418,0.000034697216,0.00011497511,0.000066488756,0.002399728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.000022802356,0.00001607573,0.000040164326,0.00008754726,0.0000520805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000054832486,0.000043947683,0.000042569645,0.000063761545,0.000013991467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014213934,0.0005034198,0.00037535647,0.00016623046,0.00012445169,0.0004163488,0.00042930932,0.00035866702,0.001039669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005147066,0.00031044264,0.00024975894,0.00016062177,0.00016817341,0.00031783708,0.00038749367,0.00037509587,0.0005230261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012630284,0.00000541675,0.00006806958,0.000028072947,0.0000022185204,0.000021974878,0.000009862118,0.00008317771,0.9982089,0.000019317415,0.000031034735,0.0015093265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032656596,0.00010656256,0.0007128362,0.0000018865289,0.0000066242437,0.000057227844,0.000008747331,0.0013386625,0.996988,0.000012910652,0.00075900083,0.0000042360725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036234144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005640631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001039669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015732535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009860576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034781098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092861867","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.098","title":"Modification of wetting properties of CR39 by plasma source ion implantation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Wetting; Contact angle; Desorption; Ion implantation; Ion; Surface modification; Plasma; Derivatization; Materials science; Polymer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03535543776450601,"score_gpt":0.24034991352277763,"score_spread":0.20499447575827162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092861867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770725,0.000277724,0.00078824477,0.000027734191,0.00001945361,0.000009963241,0.00015771354,0.000062122795,0.0009497589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973584,0.0001643958,0.00083554257,0.000015480398,0.0000067252086,0.0000068867475,0.0002065912,0.0000348953,0.0013710564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000006776146,0.0000076391425,0.000034166464,0.000051820938,0.00006011781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.000026696798,0.000040699488,0.000017915198,0.000024204286,0.000018321025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015247961,0.00031095065,0.00024631925,0.00017962832,0.00017771056,0.0002536212,0.00034157856,0.00042978677,0.0016847814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028992663,0.00019267946,0.00024176814,0.00017649758,0.0001385086,0.00022559501,0.00017223803,0.00024884264,0.0004523639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004488691,0.0000034458271,0.000036229427,0.000007552061,0.0000013425278,0.000020910216,0.000007327007,0.000020014644,0.9995535,0.000015813179,0.000014884646,0.0002741346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049235764,0.00007622552,0.0008895767,4.790595e-7,0.0000028263153,0.000038831146,0.000004724159,0.00023348423,0.9984242,0.000006332853,0.0003156304,0.0000027573942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009808298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008222907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016847814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022957326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056361556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093307164","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.059","title":"Three-dimensional numerical simulation of water droplet emerging from a gas diffusion layer surface in micro-channels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Gaseous diffusion; Materials science; Mechanics; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Electrode","score_opus":0.01551172708388398,"score_gpt":0.25477833374948905,"score_spread":0.23926660666560506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093307164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780539,0.0001491883,0.009067171,0.0004278366,0.00008234358,0.000046620502,0.00034044057,0.00017939598,0.011652958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954549,0.00007084242,0.0023344127,0.00005038497,0.000009419811,0.000029699844,0.00011093488,0.000018793029,0.001920652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000012594987,0.0000051102043,0.000018413595,0.000027664153,0.000043234148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.0002764044,0.000038541733,0.000022843195,0.000055579072,0.00007391221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001522364,0.00033188492,0.00057201367,0.00038731899,0.0009613841,0.0007849984,0.00092125323,0.001848749,0.004165758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000690525,0.0004506284,0.00061359786,0.00044479995,0.0009207982,0.00057419535,0.00047576812,0.0008451661,0.0001614762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001197036,0.00015434732,0.0021652288,0.000053460222,0.000025045338,0.0002887272,0.00008019638,0.9884459,0.005151706,0.0018923423,0.0002804617,0.0013428824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017681314,0.000025852798,0.00040357184,0.0000023689304,0.0000035960156,0.000010021919,0.000024937455,0.99855584,0.0007446334,0.0001300085,0.000074892705,0.000006546811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024362447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0106324125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024362447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009824375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010277912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04844129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093463261","doi":"10.1002/app.11994","title":"Surface characteristics of hydrosilylated polypropylene","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Polypropylene; Surface energy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Microstructure; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Surface finish; Composite material; Surface roughness; Sessile drop technique; Chemical engineering; Surface tension; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013839057880854985,"score_gpt":0.2392166977022243,"score_spread":0.22537763982136932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093463261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997874,0.00028353135,0.0011548914,0.000012214731,0.0000052252094,0.0000067100955,0.00016946423,0.000014479673,0.0004794522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711156,0.00024266564,0.0009488972,0.000013359892,0.0000026644873,0.0000080545615,0.0004010887,0.000010435252,0.0012613891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000007990998,0.000004567904,0.000021575077,0.000055460645,0.000018017836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.000029172534,0.000039360864,0.000011270076,0.000039779097,0.000020643993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009700591,0.0002416589,0.0001384908,0.0001764784,0.00008676177,0.00014576303,0.00011050438,0.00017204696,0.001069864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027386865,0.000113070586,0.0001909433,0.00016476007,0.00010957648,0.00022337207,0.000109614004,0.0001827886,0.0002021466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035377558,0.0000036562317,0.00018984967,0.000012769451,0.0000024947626,0.00001542214,0.0000072690523,0.000104716935,0.9988599,0.00000956084,0.000010480041,0.00074864837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003417101,0.00011422454,0.0059944293,0.0000017328175,0.000007739908,0.000063439686,0.000012355183,0.0011663311,0.9921949,0.000013100561,0.0004239792,0.0000043298655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079135125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005748352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001069864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019546378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092980335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00357908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094221535","doi":"10.1021/la0623275","title":"The Wetting of Gold and Silicon Nanoscale Arrays","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Nanoscopic scale; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.014029943681799084,"score_gpt":0.24370522120425772,"score_spread":0.22967527752245864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094221535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809057,0.00030846547,0.00048045968,0.0000118311755,0.0000118274065,0.0000036829126,0.000047621743,0.000010252962,0.0010353827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759525,0.00019660426,0.0007757521,0.000025538247,0.000007963072,0.000005147135,0.00015224962,0.0000049190007,0.0012365058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.00001676329,0.0000087076105,0.00004416766,0.00008260282,0.000046489527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000081627775,0.000048156624,0.000022708236,0.00003444488,0.000027061506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011867781,0.00013387,0.00014522792,0.00015502598,0.00013258994,0.00015023613,0.00011038327,0.00017529956,0.00092238054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044915162,0.00011229587,0.0001362317,0.00011968575,0.00015167553,0.00018258949,0.00020979527,0.00015186278,0.00012678007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008467297,0.000006778939,0.00070707285,0.00004347345,0.000013905912,0.000089982146,0.000037258007,0.00039599152,0.99603456,0.000116785086,0.000056754598,0.0024128135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008190362,0.00020136591,0.010077344,0.000004360015,0.000010743965,0.00016408335,0.00005324508,0.003930935,0.9842821,0.000080495796,0.0011804542,0.000006600154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048536327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009040509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092238054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022253576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008469321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030856729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094587457","doi":"10.1021/la8037582","title":"Patterned Superhydrophobic Metallic Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":783,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Materials science; Femtosecond; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Surface (topology); Wetting transition; Nanotechnology; Lotus effect; Composite material; Soap bubble; Metal; Optics; Laser; Chemistry; Geometry; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.020236374559086223,"score_gpt":0.2494667305274296,"score_spread":0.22923035596834337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094587457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991264,0.0003572716,0.0051099905,0.000059243357,0.0000406101,0.000012381542,0.00006767327,0.0001278099,0.002961044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928116,0.00018601939,0.0042683394,0.00004107151,0.000011556835,0.0000093847675,0.00006891421,0.000021025866,0.0025819833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000005222982,0.00000362995,0.000025853233,0.00003620075,0.000025166062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.000009461992,0.000015978758,0.000011389713,0.000008946327,0.0000064559586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027349697,0.00018262467,0.00013547337,0.00011008129,0.000108037915,0.000216731,0.00021226531,0.00022130643,0.0013023962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103361315,0.00015974535,0.00012683835,0.00008028759,0.00014830822,0.00015669402,0.0001971134,0.0002671795,0.0004868133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010695809,0.0000041317853,0.00004827362,0.000009632202,0.0000016315483,0.000039665312,0.000009131239,0.000085327265,0.9988926,0.000054355834,0.000027588181,0.0008168599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007095322,0.000073208,0.0012092611,0.0000015126317,0.000005008176,0.00018918379,0.000012897171,0.0015479979,0.99561656,0.00004959315,0.001283426,0.0000043142268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002949495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007875587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013023962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018517453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079416466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043569207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095166879","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-38790","title":"A Method for Bonding PDMS Without Using Plasma","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Silanes; Adhesion; Composite material; Hydrochloric acid; Chlorine; Alkyl; Chemical engineering; Silane; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05572446113600752,"score_gpt":0.35128222238695167,"score_spread":0.29555776125094413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095166879","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3339746,0.02089952,0.6037949,0.0014245671,0.001683105,0.0014710238,0.0020179683,0.0036076193,0.031126691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5186101,0.009432331,0.44483152,0.0004854547,0.00023140837,0.0010808003,0.0012068265,0.00022667363,0.023894962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999683,0.000021529784,0.000019543862,0.00006648434,0.0001813096,0.000028222097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000024994084,0.000022740101,0.000028673216,0.000021289417,0.000013778199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019929007,0.00063023804,0.00025566152,0.00057084434,0.0005772884,0.0002321136,0.00056774385,0.00055161834,0.003327241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022002637,0.00042006755,0.00039257263,0.0002780103,0.0002503321,0.00039330087,0.00048043483,0.0009930298,0.0017050332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011789955,0.000015562531,0.000053497362,0.0001727812,0.000006851045,0.000068654634,0.000025140656,0.00003775766,0.9853909,0.0004689157,0.00052869535,0.013219591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012305161,0.0001322816,0.0007882734,0.000011564161,0.000013379897,0.0012772448,0.000015152547,0.0006317167,0.97123533,0.00023004366,0.025633452,0.000019203835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037474578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000577432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003327241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025335894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003624682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01113075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096717032","doi":"10.1002/pi.2315","title":"Production of superhydrophobic polymer fibers with embedded particles using the electrospinning technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer International","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrospinning; Contact angle; Polymer; Polystyrene; Composite material; Tetrafluoroethylene; Fiber; Nanoparticle; Nanofiber; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Copolymer","score_opus":0.021385297510377203,"score_gpt":0.28046638463214013,"score_spread":0.2590810871217629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096717032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735974,0.00059793284,0.023157427,0.00006206173,0.000045529778,0.000079320955,0.00016942552,0.00016240746,0.0021286085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699219,0.00058734743,0.025363708,0.0000406215,0.000027760805,0.0000429971,0.00036653053,0.000052500392,0.0035967557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000005283855,0.0000052174923,0.000018966133,0.000031917036,0.000014214084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000026977901,0.00004846279,0.00001617937,0.00002512215,0.00003368403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011953233,0.0003775222,0.00014658523,0.00022400997,0.00011631418,0.00013575048,0.00013033484,0.00021265891,0.00087465433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001570626,0.0001679875,0.00021584566,0.00011253331,0.00013714917,0.00021566547,0.00022136529,0.000280881,0.0003662076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038435296,0.0000034541154,0.000020559843,0.00000783716,0.0000013437408,0.0000140908205,0.0000026698615,0.00003323446,0.9993468,0.000017029013,0.000009021677,0.00054010877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004435239,0.00005346984,0.00079055334,0.0000017144159,0.0000038003454,0.00008299551,0.000002200495,0.0006452555,0.99774206,0.000017585176,0.0006539103,0.0000021165647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032817977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060688326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087465433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100072975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029260516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097822158","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2010.09.010","title":"A one-step process to engineer superhydrophobic copper surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Stearic acid; Materials science; Contact angle; Fabrication; Anode; Surface energy; Stearate; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Copper plating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electroplating; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014009666027764643,"score_gpt":0.24079389425039904,"score_spread":0.2267842282226344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097822158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87758267,0.0015458339,0.10610917,0.0005122253,0.0003526419,0.0004799501,0.00040119307,0.0010878587,0.011928392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93579084,0.00087376183,0.05465805,0.00011501862,0.000040092316,0.00017572382,0.00022754735,0.0001443499,0.007974637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997516,0.000021445356,0.000015372385,0.00004711807,0.00010243738,0.00006192189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.00002023965,0.00002647859,0.000028387149,0.000022883907,0.000012561237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021327965,0.0005851235,0.0004945589,0.00031353752,0.00040106007,0.00031231286,0.00063752045,0.00045302373,0.000969382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028990922,0.0003226724,0.00034787788,0.0002815561,0.00029459514,0.00040896548,0.00044074384,0.0010147039,0.0004581982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033838947,0.00006206064,0.00007974248,0.000115586176,0.0000117488435,0.0001068608,0.00007267196,0.0002843307,0.9895488,0.0008704383,0.00046210623,0.00835181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012571679,0.000087389744,0.000211321,0.0000020142961,0.000006732228,0.00008113601,0.000011641936,0.0010084206,0.99626416,0.000121081175,0.0021839065,0.000009533012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008348627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018438613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000969382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045724466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042670485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003317535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099234683","doi":"10.1039/c3ta12224g","title":"Simple approach towards fabrication of highly durable and robust superhydrophobic cotton fabric from functional diblock copolymer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Leading Talents Program of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Glycidyl methacrylate; Epoxy; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Hydrophilization; Covalent bond; Polymer chemistry; Methacrylate; Contact angle; Composite material; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020088402192235396,"score_gpt":0.21135947802606295,"score_spread":0.19127107583382755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099234683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9335625,0.004343858,0.056059565,0.00023646612,0.00013663985,0.00025525157,0.0003270721,0.00044518829,0.0046334127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93081367,0.0022229692,0.06317672,0.0001023764,0.000040348044,0.0001382326,0.000281564,0.000056806446,0.0031673007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000011673046,0.000012784048,0.000039488656,0.000049965252,0.000030348261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991715,0.000009003665,0.000026681939,0.000012801793,0.000012085001,0.000022293954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014966147,0.0006162669,0.0002200652,0.00026681268,0.00016194434,0.00019351204,0.00021894297,0.00031129888,0.0008445768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010175318,0.00021827266,0.00027322522,0.00013690496,0.00015488324,0.00028968652,0.00033831035,0.00052571634,0.00039796773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056193157,0.00000701066,0.000037488677,0.000032532484,0.0000027397643,0.00003207733,0.000007428236,0.000047725025,0.99846727,0.00007638768,0.000018166276,0.0012655259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009263336,0.000135765,0.0005774323,0.0000031153713,0.0000072761477,0.00021347938,0.0000062769436,0.0006347277,0.9955172,0.000034968467,0.0028533346,0.0000072603993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039292176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000740391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008445768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022241232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018993768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028253794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099963849","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2013.11.006","title":"Understanding (sessile/constrained) bubble and drop oscillations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Mechanics; Bubble; Drop (telecommunication); Sessile drop technique; Capillary wave; Surface tension; Physics; Capillary action; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.12978938430636475,"score_gpt":0.37490398613159454,"score_spread":0.2451146018252298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099963849","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009224501,0.9928848,0.003528178,0.00032569715,0.00024894715,0.000011909519,0.000027070537,0.000020194464,0.002030666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045715217,0.99047583,0.0026168441,0.0001866467,0.00022707463,0.000017226006,0.00004871952,0.000003376597,0.0018528758],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.000010621319,0.000011085072,0.000036708523,0.000069278,0.000016298645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.000056102006,0.00002331042,0.0000062806016,0.000044849385,0.000007941931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034467585,0.00084966817,0.0009682019,0.001276054,0.00016764826,0.00072371867,0.00085194217,0.0010562722,0.001076173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003795052,0.00031155482,0.00031637144,0.0012699715,0.0005116657,0.0017827554,0.00066707126,0.0009888719,0.0009447644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003317084,0.000050372546,0.00015942634,0.010795787,0.0000454662,0.00015045077,0.00004353435,0.0005338207,0.029327806,0.0064816806,0.0055870013,0.9467914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020794425,0.00012708036,0.0015728995,0.0021052049,0.00015965237,0.0017117918,0.000110852896,0.0016639458,0.0362143,0.008138489,0.94811374,0.0000611406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011755369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016524099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001276054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047163587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007293247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036001205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101622669","doi":"10.1163/016942409x12598231568546","title":"One-Step Deposition Process to Obtain Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Thin Films by Galvanic Exchange Reactions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Copper; Contact angle; Galvanic cell; Silver nitrate; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012083078550447391,"score_gpt":0.268455716824779,"score_spread":0.2563726382743316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101622669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233586,0.0024781907,0.067613184,0.00025382757,0.00016793786,0.0004738247,0.00045629614,0.0007061813,0.0044918065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9314256,0.0017458707,0.061396655,0.00013367907,0.000032006024,0.00028994578,0.00036497536,0.00008311206,0.004528207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997836,0.000018063027,0.000017731152,0.000048587826,0.00008736464,0.00004468004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.000035871824,0.000024058867,0.000024653094,0.000029491854,0.0000146069215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017832026,0.00061211456,0.00074224116,0.0002939081,0.00022051719,0.00023202598,0.000715619,0.00047555682,0.0013173216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021565436,0.00036140188,0.00043984168,0.00019612355,0.00018245097,0.0002684662,0.000405447,0.00084298727,0.00069243315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008349157,0.000012406395,0.000023421508,0.000056502522,0.0000040513046,0.000034050445,0.0000143953885,0.000038448157,0.9983924,0.00004767323,0.000036341768,0.0013319344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000714129,0.000060932965,0.0003932849,0.0000023676914,0.000007615672,0.00014106602,0.0000059619533,0.00042510955,0.9978727,0.000028611648,0.0010489718,0.0000062394274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003494659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000819711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013173216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022827607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020128726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044068694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104880171","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2009.5128525","title":"Recovery of Hydrophobicity of HTV Silicone Rubber after Accelerated Aging in Saline Solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Silicone rubber; Distilled water; Attenuated total reflection; Materials science; Surface roughness; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Vulcanization; Surface energy; Surface finish; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Silicone; Natural rubber; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02774519045385321,"score_gpt":0.2558821434663808,"score_spread":0.22813695301252757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104880171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859685,0.0004009561,0.00065155566,0.000015292842,0.000008157909,0.000007885567,0.00008021332,0.000013854962,0.00022522616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724317,0.00032870486,0.0011709797,0.000013033265,0.000004892286,0.000010535782,0.00018836999,0.000010351362,0.0010299267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001745517,0.000008717439,0.000017580984,0.000043431184,0.000025623543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997385,0.00006639134,0.000075683805,0.000026088464,0.00006718644,0.000026048909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017448276,0.0002855634,0.00028053173,0.00017467987,0.00009706254,0.00015273978,0.00012326334,0.00023772547,0.000918523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004914091,0.000114005576,0.00021888768,0.00015884888,0.00014984926,0.00023123865,0.00013996601,0.00035127247,0.00017895065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056177243,0.000005419565,0.0001281307,0.000021040745,0.0000023879004,0.000035462963,0.000023842198,0.000047956913,0.99889153,0.0000069084595,0.000005917758,0.0007751687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044809767,0.00057249196,0.0054707048,0.000004861461,0.000010926017,0.00015888375,0.000044387227,0.00054337486,0.9927759,0.000011992709,0.0003947389,0.000007212406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045881735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041486113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000918523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009233163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010210474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030727983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107611349","doi":"10.1002/macp.201000218","title":"Spherical Comb Copolymer Micelles and their Application in the Construction of Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Micelle; Copolymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite number; Nanofiber; Acetone; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00535524508105656,"score_gpt":0.20569714761094357,"score_spread":0.200341902529887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107611349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97674304,0.0034967982,0.016694738,0.00014641127,0.000046717825,0.000057491805,0.00009067765,0.00016661256,0.0025575648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856505,0.0009848507,0.012000816,0.000033391327,0.000021211059,0.000021326492,0.00007549765,0.000017284576,0.0011951287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995065,0.000009557836,0.000002974419,0.000008404298,0.00001847952,0.000009908803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000016108137,0.000020417685,0.000009768813,0.000013518205,0.000016197453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013730422,0.00017591893,0.00011582299,0.00018087937,0.00008245909,0.00016482135,0.00010886006,0.00021969789,0.00056403544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016913701,0.00014514624,0.00012518236,0.00006338417,0.00009280565,0.00018119198,0.00011185843,0.0001665681,0.00027512194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001155119,0.000006774081,0.00003894064,0.00001202602,0.000001783107,0.000035643,0.0000044484436,0.000058435755,0.99857235,0.000105450425,0.000017071046,0.001135488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011514012,0.0001344806,0.0008296586,0.0000026660089,0.0000057156235,0.0002476661,0.0000043143464,0.0020198822,0.9942702,0.000050104245,0.00242009,0.000003836476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001251302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024653212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056403544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011544864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006845589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018869042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108613832","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2014.133","title":"Motion and coalescence of sessile drops driven by substrate wetting gradient and external flow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Drag; Materials science; Reynolds number; Coalescence (physics); Inertia; Capillary number; Stokes flow; External flow; Contact angle; Classical mechanics; Physics; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.010922209599892633,"score_gpt":0.21809190015608748,"score_spread":0.20716969055619486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108613832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563795,0.000039040933,0.0025749574,0.000056450495,0.000018434632,0.000018951008,0.00008259261,0.000033197437,0.0015384399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979925,0.00003676061,0.0011739844,0.000020052417,0.0000049618257,0.000021927748,0.000107917345,0.000011143738,0.0006307042],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000016255444,0.000007866709,0.000026285232,0.000042389842,0.000061744424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970526,0.00009483893,0.00004058395,0.000022979886,0.000042282845,0.00009397864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018600466,0.00041587598,0.00066560117,0.0004461129,0.00057249964,0.0009992298,0.0007465595,0.0009242795,0.0015363795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007562173,0.00025596056,0.00051722856,0.00035668098,0.00084762106,0.00052156695,0.0006514672,0.0006398829,0.00013551174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023905975,0.00025654977,0.0054594716,0.00006874509,0.00008290438,0.00087238353,0.00017672895,0.93981516,0.04779116,0.0027405764,0.00027606214,0.0022211883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041974607,0.00008328841,0.0010956881,0.0000031099355,0.000007726561,0.000019797357,0.000038372655,0.99448943,0.003926664,0.00017719695,0.00010338064,0.000013421699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007060241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024526545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007060241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006513663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005044194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014038265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108626786","doi":"10.1139/p03-014","title":"Reduction of ice adhesion to metal by using self-assembling monolayers (SAMs)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College","keywords":"Monolayer; Contact angle; Adhesion; Hydrogen bond; Self-assembled monolayer; Metal; Hydrophobic effect; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Molecule; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03371402282878863,"score_gpt":0.256673454680048,"score_spread":0.22295943185125935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108626786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508799,0.0046423743,0.039452992,0.00021910325,0.0001410481,0.00012775158,0.00021606295,0.00018217122,0.0041386425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9309907,0.0029180485,0.05939995,0.00014089883,0.0000642863,0.00013212586,0.0003576712,0.000050423492,0.0059458795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.00001384391,0.0000072115977,0.000022555865,0.00005283094,0.000018890754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000038661517,0.000030472098,0.000013598597,0.000016774933,0.000010350864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014151615,0.00035221223,0.00027154706,0.00022402706,0.00017606023,0.00017713876,0.00029205004,0.00025083713,0.00095288875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016724782,0.00019871476,0.0002376355,0.00015083957,0.0001803185,0.0002599303,0.00021811164,0.00041012286,0.0003939222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008686695,0.000004646439,0.00007566644,0.000038162892,0.0000039607867,0.000027014506,0.000015174185,0.000020417463,0.99818015,0.000085919004,0.000028474944,0.0015118013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003054188,0.00008171323,0.00078643917,0.0000016265826,0.000005184203,0.00010272601,0.000011241567,0.00041245896,0.9965849,0.000038770035,0.0019693386,0.0000024510591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000237321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005210901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095288875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014071258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007677205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031877756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114085796","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.11.006","title":"Erratum to “Formation of photoresist-free patterned ZnO film containing nano-sized Ag by photochemical solution deposition” [Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 7739–7742]","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoresist; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012108337680087176,"score_gpt":0.23596844308208195,"score_spread":0.22386010540199477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114085796","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001088724,0.0035298583,0.001562954,0.029411087,0.95546955,0.00008504103,0.0013511601,0.00037404033,0.007127458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03976911,0.04179057,0.023710702,0.13928607,0.13994767,0.00048524534,0.016231677,0.0018622931,0.59691674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720544,0.0001956963,0.0005607221,0.00034004988,0.0014375533,0.00026047925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520516,0.0010732041,0.00047732747,0.0003502343,0.0025992144,0.00029485402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018670469,0.0028301536,0.0025108652,0.0029716638,0.0035670416,0.001701141,0.0033058755,0.0051336605,0.024972975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012810898,0.0016902182,0.0014243048,0.001832336,0.0016133861,0.0020497933,0.0014569293,0.004780242,0.020488886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021359259,0.000060993705,0.00017313774,0.0005868981,0.000038915463,0.0012415411,0.00004396573,0.00015852944,0.0019073699,0.0010081782,0.98000264,0.01456425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009743475,0.00014877229,0.0020579721,0.00032287333,0.00011830569,0.0010935761,0.000093263814,0.00053252565,0.008690342,0.0010954293,0.9856469,0.00010252692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008253253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014860116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024972975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027061587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031667482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08354294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114991282","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.844995","title":"High temperature surface tension measurement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Materials science; Heat transfer; Melting point; Plasma; Viscosity; Drop (telecommunication); Inductively coupled plasma; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.027099277380742384,"score_gpt":0.2376967788611176,"score_spread":0.2105975014803752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114991282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7559626,0.003537254,0.17247613,0.00074050704,0.0010065407,0.0006534319,0.008235785,0.0047132694,0.052674435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8949461,0.0023996122,0.055491053,0.00039173616,0.000200447,0.0007377634,0.0054731895,0.00058933056,0.03977084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883324,0.00008263183,0.0000458423,0.0002937621,0.00064639037,0.00009808879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.00010903018,0.0001417959,0.00013656708,0.00054776634,0.00006330556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039152842,0.0007723773,0.0005967441,0.0011659208,0.00075974735,0.0006057191,0.00080459093,0.00091905793,0.0076364367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009503293,0.00031785617,0.00032739385,0.0012590836,0.00030707312,0.0007473073,0.00059907546,0.0014242851,0.0031609884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047644844,0.000043119868,0.00058033835,0.00003781399,0.000010291418,0.00004812778,0.000054710064,0.00008939375,0.98919874,0.00020952919,0.000775484,0.008904792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008413322,0.00016823852,0.0053713964,0.000009843668,0.000019349283,0.0001573064,0.000062909865,0.0039465744,0.97953814,0.0001582791,0.0105353305,0.000024224879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013020631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076364367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040641287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023648325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025546372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W211625544","doi":"10.1023/a:1011308919705","title":"Ultrathin Silicon-Compound Barrier Coatings for Polymeric Packaging Materials: An Industrial Perspective","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasmas and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Polymer; Chemical vapor deposition; Reactive-ion etching; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Etching (microfabrication); Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03995611720093812,"score_gpt":0.2776040775973659,"score_spread":0.23764796039642777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W211625544","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15922147,0.70737565,0.07095085,0.0077502932,0.0010041803,0.00008031178,0.0001404307,0.00049339083,0.05298346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63872373,0.27867442,0.05098396,0.0011177757,0.0012904098,0.000055634697,0.00018409902,0.00010110601,0.028868893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00003239666,0.0000075179123,0.000027930037,0.0000738268,0.000024714453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.00006359231,0.000015110046,0.000014266134,0.00004627154,0.000012980683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048002557,0.000624595,0.0004041558,0.00056664366,0.0004608975,0.0011153611,0.0006812824,0.0014010186,0.0029256039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002351282,0.00037379566,0.00027432153,0.0003844031,0.00078580447,0.0013757186,0.00030927607,0.0011987597,0.00058185234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023744299,0.00030765496,0.00049191166,0.0012963434,0.00003817927,0.0006392008,0.00014739318,0.001566423,0.86228085,0.026649337,0.003266294,0.103079006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029343995,0.0009815524,0.0014093906,0.00009301521,0.0000546336,0.0013721511,0.0002426596,0.004636636,0.88358647,0.010735942,0.09682587,0.00003235384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003769477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089580985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029256039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005224892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002939179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009787142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116927409","doi":"10.1137/15m1012505","title":"Stability and Folds in an Elastocapillary System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Meniscus; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Instability; Capillary action; Stability (learning theory); Plane (geometry); Capillary pressure; Mechanics; Membrane; Complex plane; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028999907008553143,"score_gpt":0.24725363822490393,"score_spread":0.21825373121635078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116927409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95922863,0.000103354745,0.03687225,0.0001357104,0.000011145251,0.000018493974,0.000041226205,0.000059582686,0.0035296928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961511,0.000041913987,0.0025854788,0.00001930703,0.0000035233218,0.000017698045,0.000023980143,0.000013782961,0.0011431784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000023966883,0.00000647655,0.000032480148,0.000022835253,0.000033120446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,0.000081821185,0.0000797363,0.00003341974,0.000037668964,0.000056978173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595962,0.00041522397,0.0004354234,0.00056831556,0.00063249905,0.00082607067,0.00051627104,0.00087230606,0.0011947881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008752779,0.00023891022,0.0003740412,0.0001691204,0.0014568397,0.0007048025,0.0009623083,0.00037298686,0.00014989727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027728442,0.00012993667,0.00440453,0.00007457332,0.000066887136,0.000672684,0.0004665791,0.7744038,0.15103693,0.06269965,0.00033683085,0.005430371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013490798,0.000060302566,0.0008810673,0.0000061288565,0.0000061529736,0.000049811835,0.00007122808,0.98539275,0.004705429,0.008581442,0.00021597528,0.000016244137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026401596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009072108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026401596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005276328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052496195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117367379","doi":"10.1007/s00339-014-8380-9","title":"Excimer laser-assisted chemical process for formation of hydrophobic surface of Si (001)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Irradiation; Excimer laser; Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Wetting; Laser; Wafer; Materials science; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface modification; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025211011732408105,"score_gpt":0.25891852785437014,"score_spread":0.23370751612196203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117367379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943241,0.0003954463,0.0019826414,0.00009198045,0.00003975193,0.000011979722,0.000075660915,0.000053984615,0.0030244486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529535,0.0002691873,0.0016293383,0.000041681906,0.000010231662,0.000009289835,0.000070427726,0.00001251099,0.0026620436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.0000029347218,0.0000016116061,0.000009940485,0.000014625299,0.000017061535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999969,0.000008116034,0.000007880131,0.0000034370207,0.0000061526584,0.000005347251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006363757,0.00021373222,0.00013785166,0.00011122877,0.00014977055,0.000103634,0.00018717728,0.00026431648,0.0014520363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072023264,0.0001343753,0.00012815035,0.00012171215,0.000118981596,0.00018151119,0.00015599589,0.00035658324,0.00032885064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021697359,0.0000063241264,0.00003696277,0.00003915463,0.000001506164,0.00002825781,0.000018335593,0.000057725254,0.9986424,0.00015978511,0.00011023495,0.0008777117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006185962,0.000055616823,0.0008008418,0.0000013420761,0.000002602385,0.000062362364,0.000012317715,0.0008606507,0.9974807,0.000026281425,0.00068733335,0.0000037598986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004951707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011648523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014520363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018130966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017868706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00485754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117737759","doi":"10.2166/wst.2004.0829","title":"Modelling a spatially heterogeneous biofilm and the bulk fluid: selected results from Benchmark Problem 2 (BM2)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Partial differential equation; Computation; Curse of dimensionality; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Dimensionality reduction; Range (aeronautics); Mass transfer; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Algorithm; Physics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.012386736404676506,"score_gpt":0.20992476419226316,"score_spread":0.19753802778758667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117737759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9426938,0.002401892,0.033048954,0.00090302667,0.00010347374,0.00007720046,0.0017791023,0.000497468,0.018495083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974922,0.00049306493,0.019773683,0.0001138832,0.000032450178,0.00009763612,0.0017546308,0.00010395799,0.0027087904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967396,0.0001120013,0.000017323697,0.000041092077,0.00007745801,0.00007826426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981719,0.001225636,0.00015490447,0.00012098398,0.00022482159,0.00010178492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080614124,0.0010491333,0.0011348001,0.0007297227,0.0004733708,0.0009474484,0.00076407095,0.0016945291,0.0020259994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003006373,0.00021725298,0.00073181227,0.00092833804,0.0006290876,0.000658996,0.0007878142,0.0007489481,0.00019638028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018215468,0.0002549619,0.0021292516,0.00028876367,0.0000547864,0.00011670245,0.000050809853,0.9822443,0.0040235533,0.003089933,0.0017518504,0.005812967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025473557,0.000093654395,0.00090234337,0.000011767226,0.000009624393,0.000020848449,0.000038733077,0.99480915,0.0020275598,0.0016305423,0.00042194285,0.000008292901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01990157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008918875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01990157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070846285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069767796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039571464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119148169","doi":"10.1093/ijlct/cts069","title":"Superhydrophobic flow channel surface and its impact on PEM fuel cell performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Coating; Composite material; Electrolyte; Hysteresis; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface modification; Tetrafluoroethylene; Flow (mathematics); Polymer; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01719532708471199,"score_gpt":0.2662971183081172,"score_spread":0.2491017912234052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119148169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981311,0.00044360443,0.0008992577,0.000019127283,0.000005884282,0.0000038359995,0.00002407198,0.00001790629,0.0004552032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992686,0.00019081804,0.0003627227,0.000006392107,0.0000035013231,0.0000018558819,0.000020326243,0.0000036835056,0.00014206192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000014356381,0.000004253998,0.000015567306,0.00004791178,0.00003062166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.00010336445,0.000052170573,0.000012572664,0.000045255525,0.000017834356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013653224,0.00017596154,0.00015641697,0.0001390594,0.00012529486,0.00028670643,0.000120182885,0.0002969002,0.000693467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039316868,0.00011822444,0.00016237,0.00010578263,0.00019864959,0.00026731048,0.00011995755,0.00022558858,0.00013684752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007754558,0.000015802008,0.00079657155,0.00003146263,0.000006312463,0.000055954693,0.000014151367,0.00044518305,0.9956643,0.00005888536,0.000025344061,0.002808544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029391065,0.0001510499,0.0056155175,0.0000013592902,0.000012741597,0.00009198023,0.000014540735,0.0032186033,0.9905662,0.000027381602,0.00029110993,0.0000065396807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004647984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005102173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000693467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001377518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012994728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023198724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120115437","doi":"10.1109/elinsl.2000.845485","title":"The effect of low molecular weight fluid on aging performance of HTV silicone rubber","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Vulcanization; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Materials science; Accelerated aging; Silicone; Diffusion; Contact angle; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.008052805908654065,"score_gpt":0.21341758283306023,"score_spread":0.20536477692440616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120115437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.00037361472,0.00033887985,0.000006335974,0.0000053895724,0.0000040614204,0.000032452794,0.000013731972,0.00012925996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982796,0.0003239497,0.0009114219,0.0000073115225,0.000003404908,0.0000033725428,0.000078392615,0.000009742,0.00038285955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.000047688023,0.000022480044,0.000028594633,0.00005839305,0.000046588975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958605,0.0001667185,0.00009867896,0.000026135058,0.00008025864,0.00004214271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026323055,0.0003648392,0.00023972434,0.00021138371,0.00013952002,0.00024416507,0.00015704539,0.00017858691,0.0006706553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073063397,0.00013686072,0.0001986782,0.00015300172,0.00018461145,0.00023937102,0.0001683621,0.00020994854,0.00012626009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017961826,0.000018960754,0.000515598,0.000044809083,0.0000068767436,0.000041844287,0.000050215294,0.00019913545,0.9969977,0.0000145737495,0.000008626217,0.001922136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017953225,0.00042607024,0.0020002732,0.00000256016,0.000013397353,0.00004570271,0.000018770777,0.00042893513,0.99682355,0.000003365604,0.00023169832,0.000003899231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010019491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011713092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010019491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015916544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017338437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022435188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121194350","doi":"10.1557/proc-1132-z07-17","title":"Superhydrophobic Nanocrystalline Nickel Films Inspired by Lotus Leaf","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Contact angle; Lotus effect; Texture (cosmology); Wetting; Conical surface; Nickel; RADIUS; Grain size; Composite material; Coating; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02086750670260742,"score_gpt":0.22348513795939207,"score_spread":0.20261763125678464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121194350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296933,0.00056961284,0.0017349933,0.00009470696,0.000024754629,0.000014009032,0.000080823644,0.00011712841,0.0043946304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942849,0.00021326964,0.0012419733,0.000057876656,0.00000927231,0.000008466158,0.000076836324,0.000015643958,0.004091711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996626,0.0000024464484,0.0000014353648,0.000007806359,0.000012042289,0.00000997081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.000004980351,0.000006723471,0.0000038161397,0.0000054188645,0.0000073501283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044317698,0.00017499276,0.00016940865,0.00012609418,0.00015529021,0.00018772027,0.00019987258,0.0001821018,0.0010056975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054395758,0.00013514074,0.00013055687,0.00006899125,0.00011900156,0.00018966442,0.00015011712,0.00023168532,0.0003069525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012208655,0.0000024679537,0.000025015226,0.000013328532,0.0000010203928,0.00002193678,0.0000073121373,0.000011059978,0.9996087,0.000039069262,0.00002459201,0.00023327686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038878757,0.000046095778,0.0010463187,0.0000017455209,0.000004198331,0.00007781315,0.00001620452,0.0005041482,0.99727976,0.00001648792,0.0010009255,0.0000023659707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077102677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020991396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010056975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023762915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009420526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033644438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121388893","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2014.01.02.7","title":"Effect of Sodium Hydroxide on the Fast Synthesis of Superhydro-phobic Powder from Polymethylhydrosiloxane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium hydroxide; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006964921508085537,"score_gpt":0.23514941821961416,"score_spread":0.22818449671152863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121388893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918247,0.0029929793,0.0032928565,0.00009076374,0.00006290745,0.000050779956,0.00013437863,0.000082180064,0.0014684906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99229723,0.0018248376,0.0045688692,0.000058052927,0.000018462179,0.00001648594,0.00011494096,0.000022813494,0.001078262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000028650837,0.000025150657,0.000032091455,0.00006291111,0.000024481717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983466,0.000050000566,0.000044799748,0.000012443882,0.00003957789,0.000018469662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019313488,0.0003762182,0.00026588605,0.00014657964,0.00009393776,0.00017308968,0.00020529857,0.00028668676,0.0007357737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022660196,0.00022136065,0.00024447043,0.00010318287,0.00013156916,0.0003024222,0.00015030948,0.00041996886,0.00024224554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006750063,0.000010799515,0.000035751196,0.00006855145,0.0000063442526,0.000022831544,0.000008272136,0.000049087015,0.9986382,0.0000151017,0.00001258673,0.0010648766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042188763,0.00012516287,0.00016419448,0.0000026288947,0.0000073086235,0.000020730717,0.0000034894451,0.00024453312,0.9991026,0.0000036471586,0.0003197585,0.0000017985781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003957264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007421806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007357737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013156064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013073975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024613738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121547590","doi":"10.1109/icsd.1995.523046","title":"Loss and recovery of hydrophobic property of XLPE filled with calcium carbonate","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Calcium carbonate; Materials science; Filler (materials); Composite material","score_opus":0.028147787008795958,"score_gpt":0.21726080683567456,"score_spread":0.18911301982687861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121547590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998453,0.00035342822,0.0007202647,0.000012293946,0.000005278894,0.000004035297,0.000057988727,0.000018444665,0.00037516578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756026,0.00020749142,0.0009108612,0.000014806295,0.000002790872,0.0000070807014,0.0001263373,0.000013786422,0.0011566211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.000008620413,0.000005533357,0.00001776991,0.00003652503,0.000027499798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.00005333845,0.000059726142,0.0000266929,0.000047397327,0.000023802662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009801122,0.00023060344,0.00016092008,0.00012013613,0.000115569135,0.00014830651,0.00012640224,0.00026829657,0.000832221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038392298,0.00012205361,0.00014465713,0.0001182728,0.00016261743,0.00029850067,0.00012287268,0.0002404131,0.00015111944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051459534,0.0000045992933,0.00012577247,0.000014136225,0.000002410102,0.000031983418,0.000013658066,0.000032976935,0.9988288,0.0000089881805,0.000006884074,0.0008783018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024549238,0.00012399221,0.0031776167,0.0000014298565,0.00000403339,0.000095557785,0.000012181096,0.00022804026,0.9960263,0.0000047499666,0.00032086013,0.0000027220347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049901655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046490607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000832221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012550913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007948186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027840734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121938430","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20492","title":"Wettability of porous two‐dimensional ZnO nanocrystal films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Nanocrystal; Lamellar structure; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019234891836641944,"score_gpt":0.19640530939450893,"score_spread":0.17717041755786697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121938430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977896,0.00028728403,0.001305418,0.0000147881065,0.00001079985,0.0000052280825,0.00014184126,0.00003349042,0.0004115917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998669,0.00015875815,0.00076141476,0.000008275999,0.0000026627054,0.0000074957043,0.00010455983,0.000009003186,0.00027876985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.0000034291663,0.0000060861876,0.000028254117,0.000037346654,0.000024615187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000050621315,0.000043412987,0.000012639179,0.000034262812,0.000020908155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008673612,0.00017044824,0.00016050939,0.00013762931,0.00009568881,0.0002481236,0.00015866011,0.00014923142,0.00056520593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024898906,0.00016491096,0.00014178104,0.000095841955,0.00012614348,0.00018272028,0.00013475228,0.00022050142,0.000067324894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017476315,0.000003763161,0.00011354712,0.000014032909,0.0000034957668,0.000019621904,0.000010648434,0.00008634767,0.99938357,0.000013323128,0.000010185848,0.00032393396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075129237,0.000037112608,0.0026305262,0.0000019386268,0.0000080731525,0.00004194074,0.000017423998,0.0014515119,0.9955824,0.000008921342,0.00020812418,0.000004523755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002748593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031554517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002748593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003081723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013080535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054652095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122730462","doi":"10.6000/1929-6037.2014.03.02.4","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Superhydrophobic Modification of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane by Dip-Coating","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane and Separation Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; State Oceanic Administration; Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Contact angle; Membrane; Materials science; Surface modification; Coating; Dip-coating; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Superhydrophobic coating; Porosity; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010353193258175221,"score_gpt":0.2663745265716443,"score_spread":0.25602133331346905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122730462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971512,0.0014136513,0.025225664,0.000075337986,0.000030454918,0.00008448614,0.00031182743,0.00012908349,0.0012174135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96073425,0.0018588676,0.033898782,0.00007543901,0.000016744836,0.00013485974,0.0007850861,0.00004237436,0.0024535977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000009154685,0.000009457148,0.000022241993,0.000049030878,0.00003105031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.000017309234,0.000023545428,0.00001105698,0.000030038364,0.000016011752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014906445,0.0003335178,0.00027248173,0.00023632299,0.00013640328,0.00012898757,0.00022789897,0.00030672402,0.00065959356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020633588,0.00017436336,0.0002715898,0.00017422292,0.00012398453,0.00019061296,0.0001377166,0.00030396954,0.00026774767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040610453,0.0000022087715,0.000028358712,0.000013345799,0.000001079576,0.000016480946,0.0000043512146,0.00000967573,0.99952626,0.000010613221,0.0000058340406,0.00037785014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022729284,0.00004667379,0.0016086596,0.0000017726875,0.0000060808043,0.000115704635,0.00000776053,0.00035270155,0.99716645,0.000011891339,0.00067639694,0.0000037396997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083749765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009049799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083749765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017715075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014025686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022065043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123301514","doi":"10.1002/adma.201300341","title":"“Shrink‐to‐Fit” Superhydrophobicity: Thermally‐Induced Microscale Wrinkling of Thin Hydrophobic Multilayers Fabricated on Flexible Shrink‐Wrap Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.03181181893614924,"score_gpt":0.27482903648360724,"score_spread":0.243017217547458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123301514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796611,0.00073604385,0.01641118,0.000104975654,0.0000748031,0.000038376587,0.00011213545,0.00031395524,0.0025474504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866462,0.0005439782,0.010794954,0.00005764734,0.000018473756,0.000027956914,0.00010712576,0.000045573757,0.0017581957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000006927217,0.000004790168,0.000017245386,0.0000342355,0.00003200798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990535,0.000016050471,0.00003521155,0.000013353458,0.00001223676,0.000017832896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010483039,0.00035631427,0.00022773865,0.00017631726,0.00014321561,0.00022669813,0.00020888887,0.00023043177,0.0006977936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492892,0.00030678985,0.0003218631,0.00008050647,0.00017815268,0.00030972192,0.00031242543,0.00042499293,0.00026994201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010440749,0.0000045926877,0.000019834744,0.000014940145,0.0000025641973,0.000017696168,0.000007947867,0.000091715454,0.9990231,0.000029134313,0.00003389203,0.0007440296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004021896,0.000048639493,0.0004208637,0.0000015040685,0.0000047089293,0.000060711125,0.000005516596,0.0011702599,0.99755824,0.000012932198,0.00070786854,0.0000046414543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023436431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005436546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006977936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019859354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010097613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023343563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124971799","doi":"10.1109/elinsl.1996.549337","title":"Recovery of hydrophobicity of nylon aged by heat and saline water","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distilled water; Contact angle; Nylon 6; Materials science; Composite material; Saline; Polymer; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017732952387189575,"score_gpt":0.2112442754856282,"score_spread":0.19351132309843863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124971799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988036,0.00017754456,0.0007048135,0.000010715898,0.000009156112,0.0000033827257,0.00003789461,0.000015580808,0.00023724689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987186,0.00009116462,0.00051640073,0.000010940406,0.000003878979,0.0000039118486,0.00009167736,0.000009285171,0.0005541564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.0000128135625,0.000006847404,0.000017964448,0.00003441054,0.000032176387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977475,0.00003165999,0.00006845619,0.00003096327,0.000053895434,0.00004040171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010174716,0.00025857132,0.00021177104,0.00014235718,0.00012969253,0.00016237711,0.000119675125,0.00021818567,0.0012209208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038838456,0.00012298403,0.0002134239,0.0001072675,0.00018821942,0.0002864324,0.00019458479,0.00028718385,0.00018841244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000570116,0.0000045508586,0.00043426134,0.000011266427,0.000003288497,0.000037646663,0.00002379811,0.000029636412,0.9984079,0.000010134308,0.0000070299266,0.0009734202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049951245,0.0005825722,0.020861778,0.0000035317591,0.000016599679,0.0002631784,0.0000747477,0.0004784829,0.97701424,0.000030536114,0.00066124724,0.0000079897945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038002763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038784053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012209208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012348521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007510326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040843487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125028553","doi":"10.1039/b715731b","title":"Hierarchical structures for natural superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Surface (topology); Materials science; Surface energy; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Natural (archaeology); Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.015551440263206342,"score_gpt":0.2687851595035834,"score_spread":0.2532337192403771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125028553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8468329,0.0031102635,0.116104014,0.0005643272,0.00009295362,0.000121838006,0.0003649475,0.00070313446,0.03210563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693914,0.0005104597,0.027612252,0.00010224828,0.00001864114,0.000060189373,0.00015302516,0.00003101053,0.002120908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.0000119664455,0.0000061420706,0.000022470576,0.00004538597,0.000022023478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.000029220952,0.000031606625,0.000024186906,0.000020109024,0.000021966236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010698648,0.00014998706,0.00012977268,0.0002577006,0.00039756257,0.0004421342,0.00023150469,0.00038460433,0.0025140762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002722561,0.0002114593,0.0001532102,0.00011385228,0.00044048717,0.00038157208,0.00034576064,0.00040053087,0.00046704392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024881281,0.000027030357,0.0002906248,0.00019122798,0.000008328742,0.00020789636,0.00012603348,0.0063352287,0.9172281,0.06913544,0.0008532659,0.00557195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006423421,0.0002956056,0.0069492636,0.000045370387,0.000031081872,0.0013271569,0.00025977741,0.12835759,0.7369464,0.07940612,0.04625162,0.000065820976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000340679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009872571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025140762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047751667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021292186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008410394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125627262","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2014.320","title":"Numerical simulations of self-propelled jumping upon drop coalescence on non-wetting surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Materials science; Breakup; Wetting; Weber number; Scaling; Jumping; Coalescence (physics); Capillary wave; Jump; Optics; Physics; Reynolds number; Composite material; Geometry; Surface wave; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01829771013352391,"score_gpt":0.25425567384385134,"score_spread":0.23595796371032743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125627262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98746324,0.00008018392,0.0050684013,0.00023821939,0.000039393544,0.000060104943,0.00033878538,0.00009599889,0.0066155745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953668,0.000048851103,0.0028868793,0.00007015103,0.00000999319,0.0000824535,0.0003091197,0.000025683892,0.0012000672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.000030982537,0.000008984879,0.000022003038,0.000048072532,0.00006829077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894947,0.0006112319,0.00009403073,0.00005333067,0.0001569067,0.00013493965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031943162,0.00043511903,0.000800291,0.0005449753,0.00078756874,0.00079776504,0.0011599234,0.001744912,0.003056952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017671536,0.00038454568,0.0005820886,0.00066053245,0.00096913177,0.0005530211,0.0005129402,0.0008926721,0.00017714669],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012499919,0.00016123794,0.0024595768,0.000041117342,0.00003500342,0.00019038901,0.000085214735,0.9902767,0.003129412,0.0019731948,0.0002236137,0.0012995146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031045114,0.000032735934,0.00054683484,0.000004111114,0.0000042002457,0.0000075529974,0.000022218599,0.99849415,0.00053456874,0.00021862672,0.0000983385,0.000005665723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020580543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009292788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020580543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012264426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012159796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04092145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126189280","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0138282","title":"A Mathematical Model to Capture Complex Microstructure Orientation on Insect Wings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Wing; Orientation (vector space); Geometry; Heteroptera; Biological system; Microstructure; Weighting; Bifurcation; Function (biology); Point (geometry); Physics; Anatomy; Biology; Mathematics; Materials science; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Acoustics; Composite material","score_opus":0.1781478267153974,"score_gpt":0.28158233049689646,"score_spread":0.10343450378149907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126189280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06113566,0.00063123566,0.91832,0.0010343569,0.000095762465,0.00007957073,0.00051022077,0.00025029315,0.01794289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8594329,0.0010787151,0.10726589,0.0004151061,0.00013712939,0.00088257284,0.00060203264,0.00020692515,0.02997881],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985254,0.000041645162,0.0000073413917,0.000036578884,0.000034767774,0.000027016295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924505,0.00044093313,0.00012198855,0.000036192527,0.00011835382,0.00003751205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007084615,0.00083168194,0.0007200433,0.00062367803,0.0005646268,0.0011412379,0.0012156084,0.0020113413,0.00329947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002118632,0.00070090685,0.0011092679,0.00053903915,0.0009820337,0.0011802719,0.000756868,0.001254359,0.0006708922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006518652,0.000008459334,0.0002996177,0.000025754785,0.000006838026,0.000043408367,0.000016242704,0.98358214,0.0007685217,0.013993464,0.0002629126,0.0009862857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035775743,0.000004615561,0.00008174765,0.000003189997,0.0000028547809,0.000008526834,0.0000041049334,0.9969476,0.00005899585,0.002593624,0.00028780635,0.000003345059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007381877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011902858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010499861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020936072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126889905","doi":"10.1063/1.4808015","title":"Capillary origami and superhydrophobic membrane surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Capillary action; Wetting; Membrane; Surface tension; Coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Solid surface; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.011911073965416224,"score_gpt":0.20164499100773997,"score_spread":0.18973391704232376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126889905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85422426,0.028705237,0.06977015,0.0020775986,0.0006160522,0.00009517832,0.00025459944,0.0002790484,0.04397781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722045,0.0051529636,0.015031934,0.00041480496,0.0001084503,0.000048382135,0.00015381955,0.000021349286,0.006863817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.000025380732,0.000008151674,0.00003717986,0.00011260897,0.000049479553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000029557123,0.000020526091,0.000009865711,0.000018551633,0.000016686798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017577373,0.00028485805,0.00018810638,0.00023395597,0.00026963052,0.00057374977,0.00038939278,0.00090965076,0.0010835882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031232118,0.00024533487,0.00028026468,0.0001543291,0.0004596559,0.0006725239,0.0004605519,0.0006776029,0.00039659996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029805207,0.000013726505,0.0001378397,0.00007068115,0.000006878799,0.00022515934,0.000057927533,0.0005682833,0.9791784,0.0115236845,0.00018460193,0.008003001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014064477,0.0001846819,0.0012411752,0.000013802578,0.0000117173795,0.00075908646,0.000043325566,0.008103342,0.9708592,0.005129491,0.013614357,0.000025730747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047728143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048920966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010835882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048001896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020931353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003624916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127336710","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.114","title":"Superhydrophobic Behavior of a Microtextured Surface: A Thermodynamic Approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Materials science; Surface energy; Pillar; Fractal; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Drop (telecommunication); Composite number; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Physics; Structural engineering; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011154276434075013,"score_gpt":0.22100027629434316,"score_spread":0.20984599986026814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127336710","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45154378,0.007983158,0.5104325,0.0010193248,0.00012467445,0.00015736929,0.0002102196,0.00041389978,0.028115045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95364416,0.0037638946,0.038131185,0.000099305995,0.00009877753,0.00014012873,0.00007726129,0.00004410444,0.004001101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000016096636,0.0000042717047,0.000014244244,0.00004522367,0.000014338231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.0000303272,0.000011244698,0.000011073258,0.000014060081,0.0000049193077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018871628,0.0002628734,0.0004323361,0.00056977296,0.0003560862,0.00047538668,0.0005371929,0.00033316316,0.0010170965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035787871,0.00024398074,0.00033045345,0.0002023294,0.00065539614,0.0008170222,0.00043088372,0.00031311603,0.00017417641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060692502,0.00013513616,0.0009090936,0.00069407606,0.000041402585,0.0005010146,0.00013709078,0.16670758,0.601993,0.19338,0.00055078714,0.034890138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131606375,0.00013519307,0.0014248653,0.000021260652,0.000015851008,0.00032288305,0.000059761267,0.8579508,0.10354056,0.03233393,0.0041411985,0.00004056167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006406002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000652485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010170965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047264126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031243465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003429234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127921110","doi":"10.1007/bfb0114445","title":"Wetting measurements on smooth, rough and porous solid surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Steinkopff eBooks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Capillary action; Sessile drop technique; Porosity; Surface tension; Penetration (warfare); Solid surface; Surface roughness; Composite material; Inert; Surface finish; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09796441813347181,"score_gpt":0.2898875974649811,"score_spread":0.1919231793315093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127921110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588756,0.0020764319,0.02639518,0.000061172505,0.000057454912,0.00009744986,0.001008595,0.0004727458,0.010955271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590898,0.0025750555,0.024962578,0.00006730801,0.0000234755,0.00009041092,0.0016620322,0.00009977159,0.011429557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997291,0.000015100041,0.000013207797,0.000049384937,0.0001638418,0.00002933499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.000110975234,0.000038841754,0.00003331261,0.0000728053,0.00002279355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019736767,0.00032559875,0.0002321678,0.0005971876,0.00021984227,0.00020487832,0.00031625322,0.00023943631,0.0024763988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003748342,0.00017776039,0.0002133006,0.0006093029,0.00021074779,0.00026457894,0.0003048059,0.00042591992,0.00042720747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023632043,0.000009110973,0.00016635553,0.00003772121,0.000003434681,0.00004148431,0.00004256677,0.000104276616,0.9948553,0.000064787906,0.000062497835,0.004588795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043675095,0.00011886811,0.0044403328,0.0000056930207,0.000008631134,0.00016982101,0.000038114937,0.0015484397,0.99234164,0.0001060265,0.0012107064,0.000007398148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006385761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092828984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024763988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014557912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007936741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00828439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130462569","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1997.641090","title":"Loss of hydrophobicity of high density polyethylene","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; High-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Composite material; Surface roughness; Conductivity; Surface energy; Polymer; Drop (telecommunication); Surface finish; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022752812859398414,"score_gpt":0.22288033757301326,"score_spread":0.20012752471361483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130462569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651515,0.0008694373,0.002143232,0.000029870796,0.0000093511435,0.0000069389016,0.000034239398,0.000015124075,0.00037653928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982785,0.00035780622,0.00070535217,0.000019956578,0.0000034276486,0.000003366273,0.000058375957,0.000005143204,0.00056796457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.00002267704,0.000008693119,0.000019199815,0.000058253096,0.000026401558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997385,0.00006340818,0.00008442132,0.000023791927,0.000061625935,0.000028299564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094061994,0.00023715227,0.00020128686,0.00010599751,0.00012580318,0.0001782475,0.00012236895,0.00024511205,0.0007539561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003855849,0.00008472963,0.0001727021,0.00009197433,0.00027161854,0.00039386514,0.00018038438,0.00039986285,0.00015701514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051736806,0.0000047962094,0.00040199133,0.000028989853,0.00000510983,0.000066183304,0.000021917693,0.00004646277,0.99691004,0.000013653789,0.000008564041,0.0024405806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033899241,0.0003918352,0.0081502,0.0000035980436,0.00000948555,0.00045085786,0.00004213957,0.0003455529,0.9899899,0.000032651405,0.00057505706,0.000005317787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002005344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022292952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007539561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012232648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008333361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025222898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130921114","doi":"10.1002/anie.201501360","title":"Graft‐Copolymer‐Based Approach to Clear, Durable, and Anti‐Smudge Polyurethane Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diiodomethane; Copolymer; Materials science; Polyurethane; Coating; Inkwell; Composite material; Polymer science; Polymer; Contact angle","score_opus":0.036468908299053866,"score_gpt":0.2668808631530927,"score_spread":0.23041195485403881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130921114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458973,0.0040049073,0.04306064,0.00018684252,0.00018690633,0.0002086149,0.00018266338,0.0003905826,0.005881423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97410756,0.0024771004,0.019195605,0.00009925093,0.000033419252,0.0000748654,0.0001622035,0.000047494806,0.0038025607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000014710501,0.0000101091355,0.000018685752,0.000055016673,0.000032483094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987006,0.00001900637,0.000038534632,0.000014809927,0.000025740568,0.000031864816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015979334,0.00047673506,0.00021566587,0.00030218586,0.00019434895,0.00026560228,0.00025437167,0.00039100248,0.00080031465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018079489,0.0003067331,0.00025464222,0.00018402532,0.00021079158,0.0003036489,0.00033189062,0.0008779885,0.00039890248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000890176,0.000013916485,0.000016983273,0.000032739892,0.0000026196124,0.00003125705,0.000009213967,0.000057141766,0.99866724,0.00009962347,0.000024706442,0.0010355749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047134245,0.00009454454,0.00028787376,0.0000023080756,0.000005435414,0.00008758972,0.0000046882346,0.00040218234,0.9979717,0.000016270584,0.0011178035,0.0000048248735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003416981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009672362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080031465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019363033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023803029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026773214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130987015","doi":"10.1002/app.13589","title":"Vacuum ultraviolet–induced photochemical nitriding of polyolefin surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Contact angle; Polyolefin; Polyethylene; Polymer; Surface energy; Polypropylene; Low-density polyethylene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ultraviolet; Attenuated total reflection; Surface modification; Photochemistry; Photoemission spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017745123982853175,"score_gpt":0.25624818216472817,"score_spread":0.238503058181875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130987015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986613,0.00024318864,0.00049452635,0.000006457757,0.0000051518737,0.000004719197,0.00001829997,0.000010063433,0.00055626227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983164,0.00014614691,0.0006840688,0.000007970159,0.000003873839,0.0000065714853,0.00005812917,0.000007692229,0.00076898054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000017696955,0.0000036807173,0.000020623527,0.000044278793,0.000033152148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.000055270688,0.00002984882,0.000014261295,0.000021114673,0.000014252609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010708017,0.00020767031,0.00018460475,0.00010527727,0.00015523055,0.00013816777,0.00017347895,0.00018794341,0.00094201806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025643027,0.00014133073,0.0001360205,0.00009447811,0.00020617445,0.00015338254,0.00017558997,0.00018471957,0.00009564912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004195996,0.0000031783804,0.00008187182,0.000015982549,0.0000020905904,0.00001551033,0.000009732097,0.000040497576,0.9993488,0.000016680162,0.000006197606,0.00041739756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004126873,0.00007474046,0.0023254203,0.0000016464783,0.0000029417392,0.000049928003,0.000010505677,0.0003395041,0.99690706,0.000013332017,0.00026891698,0.0000017979781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061643816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009490701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094201806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024388237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010304512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031513572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131260080","doi":"10.1137/151004677","title":"Catenoid Stability with a Free Contact Line","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rotational symmetry; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Multiplicity (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.06402186576507939,"score_gpt":0.25946288743448415,"score_spread":0.19544102166940475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131260080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8992025,0.0005753646,0.067792386,0.00032493877,0.000053480617,0.000055040677,0.00006899146,0.00006464493,0.031862684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931009,0.00012059271,0.0032802795,0.000025943615,0.000008355551,0.000033940592,0.000025073145,0.000009687693,0.0033952738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.00001050758,0.0000035600744,0.000020344258,0.000030106457,0.000023490264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982184,0.000044601755,0.00003756869,0.000015721715,0.00003815245,0.000042151645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019764979,0.00028218442,0.00030880584,0.00059023994,0.00074400415,0.00090493116,0.0004438057,0.0006174872,0.0026352885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006381843,0.00018645354,0.0003384252,0.0001994201,0.0009211329,0.00086197717,0.00086263404,0.00037309,0.00025733942],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019546344,0.00010616485,0.0025897303,0.00018079144,0.00004777874,0.00068662426,0.00046047443,0.39934996,0.107242964,0.47974443,0.0008429022,0.008552678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028160726,0.000118040996,0.0007421614,0.000019070281,0.000010070477,0.00012567172,0.00014405174,0.9353981,0.0063564335,0.055290747,0.0017438084,0.000023604684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018446275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012170492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026352885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007538487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060422084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008815944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133365326","doi":"10.1007/s11090-011-9330-3","title":"Low Pressure Radio Frequency Ammonia Plasma Surface Modification on Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Films and Fibers: Effect of the Polymer Forming Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Université Laval","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Polymer; Ethylene; Materials science; Plasma; Surface modification; Ammonia; Chemical engineering; Poly ethylene; Chain scission; Polymer chemistry; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.016126778608186766,"score_gpt":0.23182978381473796,"score_spread":0.2157030052065512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133365326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981729,0.00024620336,0.00069469464,0.000019724343,0.000008677392,0.000004732289,0.000015451502,0.000017296645,0.00082030357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980813,0.00017488391,0.0006980889,0.000010897126,0.000007722431,0.00000443024,0.000026049913,0.000009997401,0.0009866343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000013238289,0.000004158447,0.000014812344,0.000026765398,0.00002504913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.00005082809,0.000024688567,0.0000101821515,0.000017154012,0.000010863762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012077303,0.00019403028,0.00014432894,0.000084691914,0.00015230989,0.00016825939,0.00016422554,0.00024445343,0.0010678753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022779992,0.00017022344,0.00015730136,0.00006760946,0.00019735844,0.00033566778,0.00011711517,0.00020138515,0.00015377661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006967637,0.0000071934655,0.00008757161,0.000017858367,0.000002980129,0.000029334746,0.000015632118,0.00006263184,0.9988794,0.00003541231,0.000015372192,0.0007769785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004415954,0.00010328472,0.001144683,7.007795e-7,0.0000032348446,0.00006458327,0.000008729925,0.00044515717,0.9980235,0.000009508525,0.0001905038,0.0000017574047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043459094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081177114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010678753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013474483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007458176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035724044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134705664","doi":"10.1557/proc-782-a3.3","title":"Damage and Failure Mechanisms in High Pressure Silicon-Glass-Metal Microfluidic Connections","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Borosilicate glass; Silicon; Composite material; Joint (building); Thermal expansion; Tension (geology); Fabrication; Residual stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.011203619180621268,"score_gpt":0.21791020026039584,"score_spread":0.20670658107977458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134705664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610245,0.0006216503,0.0022768958,0.000052477786,0.000021810481,0.000015859081,0.000026430655,0.00008934573,0.0007931356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897087,0.00008862078,0.00030268807,0.000009141608,0.0000067191945,0.000005838144,0.000015456188,0.000004741419,0.00059594604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979526,0.000022174729,0.000011066685,0.000031121966,0.000089227564,0.000051081533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.00021528716,0.000107286265,0.00007890193,0.00009800905,0.00005632267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674976,0.00022183204,0.00025903078,0.0004189446,0.0005968064,0.000317928,0.00067521713,0.0007671538,0.0018135227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009330698,0.00037853702,0.00017549774,0.00016266473,0.0006859792,0.0005918147,0.00042964792,0.00033066145,0.00027759338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063685904,0.00009815187,0.0048767915,0.00013444241,0.000038576552,0.0011858179,0.00053867814,0.00786228,0.9708298,0.0011932665,0.0005430719,0.01206231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065596265,0.0014156456,0.05874635,0.000022999571,0.00006370736,0.0019182748,0.00041082207,0.08297064,0.85023034,0.0012314317,0.002877105,0.000047138525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072211376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007978529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018135227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045431592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013539265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006066859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136802895","doi":"10.1017/s0022112010004763","title":"A numerical investigation of the propulsion of water walkers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Thrust; Inertia; Materials science; Drag; Kinematics; Propulsion; Vortex; Curvature; Geology; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013220740154734822,"score_gpt":0.22195371348275644,"score_spread":0.20873297332802163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136802895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93550867,0.00016727128,0.050013945,0.00030268764,0.000052692103,0.000071644245,0.00022467079,0.00016063817,0.013497859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977216,0.00009972369,0.01949554,0.0000529371,0.000009046422,0.000072567476,0.00013737152,0.00002724329,0.0028895275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.000015932268,0.000003740732,0.0000123026175,0.00002777919,0.000023247687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.00017188294,0.000028399783,0.000018960238,0.0000352675,0.000032834454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018674819,0.00021622055,0.00043447476,0.00032201625,0.00046107682,0.00049610285,0.000426835,0.00096232304,0.0024214194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009519889,0.0001781335,0.00026992863,0.00029306673,0.0006487951,0.00044242383,0.00041883322,0.0003690907,0.00017390924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009698634,0.00011309876,0.002516936,0.00007198517,0.000016587945,0.00030416454,0.00017005828,0.9711964,0.0138050085,0.005758564,0.00026861302,0.005681583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008137348,0.000026451873,0.00029172847,0.0000036833153,0.0000016568456,0.000016537537,0.000031421634,0.9981359,0.00082120503,0.00031618663,0.0003434077,0.0000035508174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035851113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022235676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035851113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040054042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055581203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00810039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137158413","doi":"10.1021/am100563u","title":"Superhydrophobic Aluminum Alloy Surfaces by a Novel One-Step Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Silane; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Hysteresis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.015781279813898364,"score_gpt":0.2468417726810251,"score_spread":0.23106049286712674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137158413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8135221,0.005365511,0.16789769,0.0006093957,0.0003041719,0.0006002938,0.0005559453,0.0017719702,0.009372971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.843612,0.0028307207,0.14269254,0.00024984812,0.00006737396,0.00025626947,0.0003768182,0.000101509715,0.009812866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.00001836206,0.000010984288,0.000046719008,0.00013725288,0.00003661153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.00001727274,0.000025128787,0.000012824765,0.000019443853,0.000013833421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014320988,0.0006111775,0.00056568696,0.00033849356,0.00024380891,0.0003071583,0.0006885179,0.00048433818,0.0009346562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017007791,0.00038158317,0.0004305567,0.00019093548,0.00021561365,0.00044128174,0.0005337623,0.0008153512,0.0006298381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007893089,0.00001460166,0.000018302831,0.00004431426,0.0000030431613,0.000035041026,0.000013544595,0.00005298798,0.9968182,0.00010755069,0.00006176087,0.0028227072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009831292,0.00010214657,0.0003682353,0.0000022460881,0.000007853596,0.0002041069,0.000009311925,0.001171462,0.99529284,0.00004548012,0.002773992,0.000012450921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005015681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011487165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009346562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023849941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024406545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031267405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141072665","doi":"10.1002/anie.201504892","title":"Fluorine‐Free Anti‐Smudge Polyurethane Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; Polymer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0378011940687926,"score_gpt":0.27344520481553203,"score_spread":0.23564401074673944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141072665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636452,0.0021825265,0.02849729,0.00007638852,0.000070069305,0.00006597,0.00018928583,0.0002941844,0.004979039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767925,0.0012130697,0.017419776,0.000063031395,0.000016654274,0.00003239968,0.00023537855,0.000039887494,0.004187298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975914,0.000024272116,0.000015915477,0.000032487522,0.00013112214,0.000037047004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.000028410192,0.000046865374,0.0000219507,0.000047801474,0.000021991078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015638312,0.00035515783,0.00015852794,0.00019761057,0.00015249269,0.00020979946,0.00031653437,0.00035456088,0.0008715562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000256917,0.00020297863,0.00016520119,0.00013670055,0.00014575398,0.00028803604,0.00022972892,0.00041992805,0.00037101086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007152533,0.0000026063897,0.000025226282,0.00002208727,0.0000011151001,0.000016005435,0.000004768846,0.00002297707,0.99897194,0.00001857864,0.000014874425,0.0008926647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010140346,0.000044836153,0.0005553536,0.0000018512022,0.0000029428325,0.00009779276,0.0000042774614,0.00031615948,0.9979797,0.0000081116705,0.0009848676,0.0000030822155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002978551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000800941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008715562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011047478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010402548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029156804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141710790","doi":"10.2514/6.2010-7837","title":"Centrifuge Adhesion Test to Evaluate Icephobic Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Centrifuge; Adhesion; Paint adhesion testing; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02074966787350977,"score_gpt":0.27777207133279486,"score_spread":0.25702240345928506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141710790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116362,0.016338047,0.050117362,0.000484487,0.0012681865,0.0017544924,0.002123507,0.0008460424,0.015431791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86567706,0.012650606,0.09385653,0.00088927185,0.00021174194,0.0018563621,0.0042030853,0.00015762133,0.020497745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971425,0.0002447188,0.00025151487,0.0002967526,0.0019098903,0.00015457097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984718,0.0003177015,0.00026779593,0.00008189068,0.00075676525,0.0001040526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011324908,0.0010891856,0.0008697258,0.0017492156,0.0004688612,0.0004850051,0.0006200948,0.0009917511,0.002679298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016575198,0.00046011197,0.00086920464,0.001007368,0.0002575753,0.00039694246,0.0007587568,0.001104926,0.0009182767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028133419,0.00039989618,0.006611894,0.0006467987,0.00009021185,0.0003100256,0.00022730225,0.00029828184,0.97079384,0.0003120239,0.0016657837,0.01836257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005767378,0.0041075135,0.044978715,0.00014997394,0.00027185382,0.0012125175,0.00032672661,0.007392135,0.92586285,0.00019685579,0.01535356,0.000089529625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016895665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028353513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002679298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037410238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003926144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008963108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141771697","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.001645","title":"Transparent superhydrophobic surfaces for applications of controlled reflectance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Total internal reflection; Contact angle; Reflectivity; Reflection (computer programming); Fresnel equations; Nanoscopic scale; Surface energy; Adhesion; Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Refractive index; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.04055997187641764,"score_gpt":0.2926229234163351,"score_spread":0.2520629515399175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141771697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74550015,0.007589903,0.22573847,0.0010637087,0.0003515002,0.00019708143,0.00019725952,0.0014168883,0.017944973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334091,0.002959103,0.057907037,0.00033174627,0.00010320235,0.00009676627,0.00014018836,0.00014104851,0.004911999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.000032981407,0.000008973826,0.000039958995,0.00015781286,0.00003467201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.00003186898,0.000028306229,0.000016694004,0.000017722406,0.000013464006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016957543,0.00044248792,0.0002934207,0.00022129252,0.00030263883,0.00037734443,0.00039399357,0.00043811198,0.0015770565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022800155,0.00029581267,0.00033776925,0.00013596877,0.00036646708,0.0004049856,0.0005537413,0.00068380765,0.00052892964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007722659,0.0000037070013,0.000008488623,0.000026234771,0.00000139315,0.00002498469,0.000013489778,0.00008854531,0.9975682,0.00034078874,0.00005506184,0.0018612636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013336064,0.00010747171,0.00041010504,0.00000655576,0.000008430014,0.00022867443,0.000015231293,0.0037985025,0.987205,0.00039851817,0.007792642,0.000015443777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024180202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003939106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015770565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023709348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017093259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005275786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142651119","doi":"10.1002/ppap.200400020","title":"Hydrophobic Recovery of Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiated Polyolefin Surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Low-density polyethylene; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Irradiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface energy; Polyolefin; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Monolayer; Photochemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012483544570422557,"score_gpt":0.22110631242670573,"score_spread":0.20862276785628317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142651119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984883,0.00032365456,0.00069284916,0.0000128190495,0.0000071794466,0.000004118015,0.000053069372,0.000026462374,0.00039153392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865985,0.00013032158,0.00044378336,0.000010576549,0.0000033619401,0.000005181717,0.00009212007,0.000013806345,0.0006409499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.0000064769238,0.0000021135656,0.000014026413,0.000025795889,0.00002319887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00002751709,0.00002295708,0.000014999612,0.000021109456,0.000010006876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008116383,0.00026591064,0.00016316882,0.0001384137,0.000121904835,0.00014456459,0.00015408882,0.00019943815,0.0014607746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016265806,0.00012087038,0.00013463551,0.000111142246,0.0001479596,0.00016803958,0.00017040093,0.00029483228,0.00017581228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031205505,0.0000031574232,0.00007534846,0.0000134321535,0.0000020791697,0.000015161559,0.000010622141,0.00002330676,0.9993175,0.0000069249572,0.000008559168,0.0004926955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025024237,0.000079734906,0.0027925863,0.0000020351663,0.0000034465932,0.00003660085,0.000014713522,0.00022579095,0.9965725,0.0000065743607,0.0002615372,0.0000020098203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040989206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039233902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014607746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015072858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006393868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048867464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144069235","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/12/8/085008","title":"The anti-lotus leaf effect in nanohydrodynamic bump arrays","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Penetration (warfare); Lotus effect; Nanotechnology; Physics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Nanoparticle; Nano-; Front (military); Composite material; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010169822184643905,"score_gpt":0.24874049440039592,"score_spread":0.238570672215752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144069235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900113,0.00066408317,0.0073187435,0.00010291296,0.000041241357,0.000014624042,0.000044977827,0.00014338952,0.0016587955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933802,0.0002322482,0.004841618,0.00007701029,0.000014788217,0.000016676036,0.00002977319,0.00001905077,0.0013885642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.0000057712596,0.0000024856297,0.0000143543175,0.000019553863,0.000012201373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.0000621465,0.00003707043,0.000015666368,0.000016552727,0.000018075232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008293438,0.00013685183,0.00015789179,0.000080826394,0.00012565224,0.0001870786,0.00019416705,0.00017633828,0.0008943289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019651983,0.00014173142,0.000073855605,0.000055839326,0.0001870977,0.00026985325,0.00016447486,0.00020693721,0.00017744675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016365828,0.0000035262326,0.000051707873,0.000022047952,0.000001001084,0.000028940169,0.000015979322,0.0000842597,0.9981633,0.000088238834,0.000027836717,0.0014968328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014134352,0.00017277364,0.001740428,0.0000022966344,0.000004079399,0.000103511404,0.000016202364,0.0030847632,0.9933013,0.00007742006,0.0014776062,0.0000055683736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018184552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041048037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008943289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014155314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029918551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144298714","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2005.07.004","title":"Thermodynamic modeling of contact angles on rough, heterogeneous surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Surface finish; Hysteresis; Surface roughness; Surface (topology); Homogeneous; Surface energy; Mechanics; Materials science; Geometry; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.038348386540818305,"score_gpt":0.3522953233767275,"score_spread":0.3139469368359092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144298714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2322869,0.23196617,0.49721012,0.0017492841,0.0010856219,0.00021643344,0.0007470084,0.0008335151,0.033904947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81580913,0.1281516,0.03793403,0.0001911965,0.000542615,0.000335924,0.00072455796,0.00026064366,0.016050357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000037176957,0.000009723934,0.000029739098,0.000099344026,0.000016400543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998392,0.00007643415,0.000011880421,0.000016388398,0.00004956633,0.0000064304345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041070447,0.0005664023,0.00179201,0.0004998199,0.00039736478,0.00076924864,0.001973607,0.0007055121,0.0010409114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000627374,0.00059377466,0.00074483803,0.00077725895,0.0004966884,0.0013545267,0.00041495427,0.0006658172,0.0006216499],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007236722,0.00015203703,0.001267078,0.0017126903,0.00014018883,0.00027718503,0.000119748154,0.77378523,0.042966872,0.06120893,0.0026665686,0.11563114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018721088,0.000039313887,0.0007401479,0.000050444847,0.000034026998,0.00012862614,0.000022825658,0.95634085,0.013112712,0.015562652,0.013912074,0.00003754074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033278735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032620418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033278735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007831175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061938603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066170096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145390411","doi":"10.1039/c5ra02067k","title":"Synthesis of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly[3-(triisopropyloxysilyl) propyl methacrylate] and its use in the facile coating of hydrophilically patterned superhydrophobic fabrics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Methacrylate; Copolymer; Coating; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Block (permutation group theory); Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.04818299590888852,"score_gpt":0.2762383180120516,"score_spread":0.2280553221031631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145390411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8657126,0.0055256104,0.11532761,0.00047217886,0.00029059983,0.00035215064,0.0014913614,0.00077688415,0.010050938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94628626,0.0025650826,0.04536269,0.00010363188,0.000048475817,0.00012836089,0.0007618317,0.000054257678,0.004689491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.000005220428,0.0000064892242,0.0000149242405,0.000023739969,0.000016075788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000011076289,0.0000266844,0.000007962779,0.000011293434,0.000021204654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012398773,0.00035251558,0.00012929025,0.00016442391,0.00014076411,0.00011451536,0.0001269136,0.00014833253,0.0016883147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011485635,0.0001521196,0.00022155092,0.000114778726,0.00010292923,0.00020230007,0.00015966571,0.00037048687,0.0007658019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014038205,0.000011586011,0.0000424464,0.000053081134,0.00000348643,0.000034737335,0.000007440122,0.00012960794,0.9969748,0.00013381132,0.00005734925,0.0025377253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005467326,0.00007971053,0.0005531019,0.0000020313917,0.0000046556265,0.00007848222,0.0000024066112,0.00043566487,0.99558026,0.00003534264,0.0032195833,0.0000033621918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002749337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007893152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016883147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013022353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002622418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056479573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145556720","doi":"10.1002/ppap.200700077","title":"Nitrogen‐Rich Plasma‐Polymer Films for Biomedical Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Materials science; Ellipsometry; Nitrogen; Plasma; Ethylene; Plasma polymerization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017731864026088534,"score_gpt":0.2649723204096923,"score_spread":0.24724045638360378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145556720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723469,0.010017219,0.011497954,0.00032974046,0.00006822016,0.00008387598,0.00016784084,0.00019072952,0.005297396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98577183,0.0026130776,0.008360712,0.00013700813,0.000031523203,0.000047973448,0.00013882438,0.000027087504,0.0028720524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.000019070803,0.00000458672,0.000015852525,0.000039020553,0.000015393807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.00004307298,0.000024526942,0.000008163147,0.000023055329,0.000015003819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151364,0.00037106234,0.0002240922,0.00015835995,0.0001016091,0.0001480121,0.00024699984,0.0003133212,0.0013088344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020146946,0.00019033308,0.00014174305,0.00009446369,0.000116970965,0.00020529523,0.00018645034,0.0002298354,0.0002988726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013797115,0.000002033311,0.000009261515,0.000025254614,7.599871e-7,0.000009084772,0.000002459903,0.000010337465,0.99940276,0.000006742497,0.000011591254,0.00050595775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000946589,0.00016121482,0.0014398564,0.000005656827,0.000008132868,0.0002473872,0.0000052078162,0.00035995085,0.9956,0.00002726695,0.0021328619,0.0000029412884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019211957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036474023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013088344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017298624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010070804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043784976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148458375","doi":"10.1002/prep.201200136","title":"Hydrophobic Nano‐Silica for the Surface Modification of Graphite Flake","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Flake; Graphite; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Nano-","score_opus":0.0559591451099615,"score_gpt":0.280603424350135,"score_spread":0.22464427924017352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148458375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993435,0.00071139715,0.0045328736,0.000039696428,0.000022153932,0.000027406539,0.000056621433,0.00005574578,0.0011191501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940812,0.00028321595,0.0044801724,0.000026369102,0.0000056182794,0.000009690636,0.00006144351,0.000009438137,0.0010428381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000010500526,0.0000040788473,0.000018582503,0.00003504494,0.000018106533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000019168983,0.000016160324,0.000008401506,0.000016953862,0.000013641517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011466408,0.00034122722,0.00014689026,0.00019214759,0.00013603413,0.00011358292,0.00014848028,0.0002495321,0.0006991126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116018426,0.00015651663,0.00021452559,0.000086257896,0.00015487437,0.0001273941,0.00015099168,0.00022212093,0.00019537604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006538331,0.0000021681917,0.000037959097,0.000012390142,0.0000012803329,0.000011322991,0.00000298441,0.000018642624,0.9995952,0.000008127475,0.0000055571495,0.00029785387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021291187,0.00005684729,0.0013988961,0.0000014248293,0.0000045806614,0.000052663618,0.000006176523,0.0003032843,0.99781823,0.0000052661276,0.0003478916,0.0000025193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006799683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024136202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006991126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013766855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010328989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023387074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152009005","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2014.319","title":"Self-propelled jumping upon drop coalescence on Leidenfrost surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Leidenfrost effect; Physics; Scaling; Weber number; Capillary action; Jumping; Coalescence (physics); RADIUS; Mechanics; Materials science; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Turbulence; Heat transfer; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.0186675457662255,"score_gpt":0.24009389282118304,"score_spread":0.22142634705495753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152009005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981305,0.000066010456,0.001193624,0.000012042717,0.000004867958,0.000010567214,0.000023318938,0.000023755518,0.0005353273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998445,0.000044338012,0.0008898137,0.000014008637,0.0000029989885,0.000009037603,0.000051578536,0.000011875129,0.00053141493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.000015531805,0.000009660754,0.00003522596,0.00011723167,0.00007420729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.00006625867,0.000052525156,0.000021015083,0.000036168483,0.000045973095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011467403,0.00019230944,0.00034814063,0.0002598597,0.00024623214,0.00034540184,0.00039622866,0.00025332972,0.0012603998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040166153,0.00012221234,0.00021780594,0.0001389274,0.00027558347,0.0003499635,0.00041457315,0.0004599901,0.00022072312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003003028,0.00003166477,0.00037765378,0.000024527817,0.0000074247123,0.00012538419,0.000049141163,0.000651656,0.99696535,0.0002372497,0.000042343992,0.0014576383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021380298,0.0003449521,0.004471918,0.0000049059404,0.000007427308,0.000103028564,0.00007284565,0.02381454,0.97036123,0.00013505832,0.0006454724,0.000017145378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009725536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058861217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012603998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105797364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042164326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152734638","doi":"10.1186/1556-276x-6-616","title":"Facile fabrication of super-hydrophobic nano-needle arrays via breath figures method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Materials science; Nano-; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.08713378696226784,"score_gpt":0.33232679487213684,"score_spread":0.245193007909869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152734638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84614074,0.0017476643,0.14185214,0.00023270074,0.00016424073,0.0001921975,0.0006273897,0.001201636,0.007841231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86192524,0.0009877944,0.13332498,0.00010977262,0.000028976296,0.00014100906,0.00034087,0.00007333447,0.0030680322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000009181197,0.00001082406,0.000030299414,0.000058428217,0.000019363479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.000026995374,0.000032366348,0.00002199385,0.000018112847,0.000013794359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007617406,0.00024096959,0.00021400016,0.0001572057,0.000087323206,0.00015292078,0.00029499113,0.00031310378,0.0010246573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014218705,0.00027463946,0.00020852928,0.0001368919,0.00014454461,0.00032636794,0.0002088556,0.00040213816,0.0005072358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005103444,0.0000055610894,0.000031391508,0.000026587919,0.0000021690319,0.000037896345,0.000012651543,0.00007076965,0.99738055,0.00014700976,0.0000444543,0.0022358706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006365854,0.0000679143,0.00039772422,0.0000019068206,0.0000030943552,0.00014572787,0.0000071398963,0.001641798,0.99584997,0.00006580483,0.0018056189,0.0000068740305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021817298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007056019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010246573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011157071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008579235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034278631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153220320","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/37/23/019","title":"Relation between the size of fog droplets and their contact angles with CR39 surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ion; Chemistry; Surface energy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018733581931910222,"score_gpt":0.2241918466425981,"score_spread":0.2054582647106879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153220320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997186,0.00056674686,0.0010433468,0.000009974792,0.00000798533,0.000011968244,0.00017470305,0.000025238305,0.00097390584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981085,0.0002898193,0.0007297217,0.000008908921,0.000004905188,0.000012215352,0.00022596758,0.000009244202,0.0006107514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.000010955883,0.000009800282,0.00004138467,0.00006786401,0.00003898679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.00023114466,0.00013733948,0.000022530827,0.00009097674,0.000051528197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115460745,0.00022775972,0.00019787265,0.00034456467,0.000102797305,0.00022160013,0.0001364228,0.0002381295,0.0012499838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000557035,0.00016654699,0.00018712622,0.00027515658,0.0001260158,0.00022543053,0.00017269303,0.00024196322,0.0001922924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012301544,0.000011539443,0.0025524423,0.000036821,0.000008642743,0.00006978215,0.000040140752,0.000115366536,0.99470407,0.000024983288,0.000031733634,0.002281411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069879397,0.00038706954,0.067562304,0.0000060700577,0.000020047273,0.00022266041,0.00010103284,0.0023184638,0.928371,0.00003167162,0.0009555427,0.00001715578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094023766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005861304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012499838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012465479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050258423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004181564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154906433","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-0443-7","title":"Wettability and spreading kinetics of molten aluminum on copper-coated ceramics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":900,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Copper; Dissolution; Kinetics; Sessile drop technique; Ceramic; Aluminium; Drop (telecommunication); Activation energy; Surface energy; Composite material; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017069749869605955,"score_gpt":0.25383651546668995,"score_spread":0.23676676559708398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154906433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999326,0.00013681744,0.00022178478,0.000005925037,0.000005487456,0.0000033878307,0.000033603526,0.0000118671915,0.00025513227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.000090996225,0.0002998353,0.000005014888,0.0000038999146,0.0000030401345,0.00005412821,0.0000054767165,0.00033560334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000011358632,0.000009932262,0.000027764963,0.000051382187,0.00005421485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00008489777,0.000055154753,0.000021572789,0.00006821122,0.000030591338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017192462,0.00024096819,0.00024342563,0.00031471837,0.00023744412,0.0002638464,0.00028767216,0.00020140262,0.0012386716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044686496,0.00020171724,0.00029369324,0.00019399272,0.0002125069,0.00020922872,0.00015314887,0.00027117814,0.0001732406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017341845,0.000008830556,0.00042462206,0.000036502777,0.000008085287,0.000042898333,0.000058520327,0.0003358494,0.9976618,0.000031880125,0.000033166405,0.0011844316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007902691,0.00018739594,0.0042805397,0.0000026434675,0.0000149744355,0.000041961328,0.00006109607,0.0040210914,0.99114275,0.000011122931,0.00021979415,0.000008720329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029239252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027255008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029239252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039279406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021625169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058137774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155108788","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1995.483720","title":"Effects of water salinity, electric stress and temperature on the hydrophobicity of nylon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Distilled water; Materials science; Salinity; Nylon 6; Electric field; Composite material; Saline water; Chemistry; Polymer; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012781499528172887,"score_gpt":0.20947424734441492,"score_spread":0.19669274781624202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155108788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908483,0.00020730811,0.00033071716,0.000013725818,0.000005331691,0.0000041548174,0.000027213613,0.000007328147,0.00031937705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.00015377415,0.00035457534,0.000015534813,0.000002442789,0.0000043631812,0.00004218316,0.0000046868527,0.00028520776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000018641518,0.000010918121,0.000016114653,0.000034226952,0.00002274909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.00011205164,0.00010032564,0.000026549118,0.00006792252,0.000050393144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001191561,0.00022395828,0.00018259749,0.00008365424,0.000114841234,0.00019064368,0.00008935462,0.00015367167,0.0008839121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046700382,0.00014404021,0.00017154259,0.000089357774,0.0002215564,0.00023976961,0.00013975982,0.00022787509,0.00013156753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010650446,0.000006140082,0.00066020514,0.000018324203,0.0000042489637,0.000035202997,0.000019792358,0.000079230536,0.99823344,0.000011404047,0.000006496405,0.00081893813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006125632,0.00045449653,0.017137093,0.0000029661421,0.000012913032,0.0001640423,0.000050352548,0.0004941033,0.98129845,0.000026655875,0.00034575004,0.00000712933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045684143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066857017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008839121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014124694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009134188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029569864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156055669","doi":"10.1007/s11431-008-0328-x","title":"Switchable hydrophobic-hydrophilic layer obtained onto porous alumina by plasma-enhanced fluorination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science in China. Series E, Technological sciences/Science in China. Series E, Technological Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agfa-Gevaert (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Coating; Layer (electronics); Porosity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Superhydrophobic coating; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.017979184204395968,"score_gpt":0.27286884147798707,"score_spread":0.2548896572735911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156055669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98305017,0.0018338908,0.009034255,0.00017118751,0.0001434054,0.000029798355,0.0003354426,0.0002643075,0.0051374133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949026,0.0005330829,0.0025167814,0.00004738447,0.000020484817,0.000010898989,0.00011263362,0.000016754557,0.0018393501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000004051952,0.0000043298237,0.000015706286,0.00001616841,0.000025003153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.000012587213,0.000014854279,0.000004895745,0.000009980121,0.00000886706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084378335,0.00029349845,0.00016144387,0.00023136723,0.00015172022,0.00021927181,0.00026200665,0.0003032205,0.0011704018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014856979,0.00018196902,0.0002493523,0.00013303306,0.00016064031,0.00035360188,0.00023013889,0.00030543163,0.0003386364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035286008,0.000004417325,0.000049309347,0.00004728495,0.000003394285,0.00007456632,0.000017979068,0.000027090946,0.9982875,0.00012299466,0.00007372064,0.0012562815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007974214,0.00006145285,0.00075935107,0.0000038795083,0.000009421808,0.00016283561,0.000015849939,0.00033960878,0.9970675,0.000042364125,0.0015242711,0.0000055041887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034602988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065870816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011704018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012402485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011125391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039153695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156088564","doi":"10.1186/1556-276x-6-375","title":"Synthesis of magnetic nanofibers using femtosecond laser material processing in air","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Materials science; Femtosecond; Nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.08579570545703526,"score_gpt":0.31238488664146835,"score_spread":0.2265891811844331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156088564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556611,0.0030921674,0.03509708,0.00018271813,0.00014877507,0.00007757222,0.00016155634,0.0002718678,0.0053071845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96103805,0.0012651623,0.033179183,0.0000776881,0.000049588594,0.00007218649,0.00020347015,0.000056958073,0.004057652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.0000074809655,0.0000064391497,0.000028235938,0.000042365584,0.0000131459665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989796,0.00003083171,0.000031199994,0.000009095481,0.000021559441,0.000009264256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012904256,0.000207183,0.00015038246,0.00018000585,0.0002352136,0.00014211684,0.00014120103,0.0002827106,0.0010569169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014998291,0.000095460695,0.00019738404,0.00009302893,0.0001513317,0.00030504953,0.00012720996,0.0002204905,0.00029016417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009941981,0.0000052322157,0.00003501514,0.000033362296,0.0000015598769,0.000033839842,0.00001705379,0.0000444606,0.99821764,0.000056287685,0.000021056088,0.0015244351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003385466,0.000058682486,0.00048666543,0.0000025490874,0.0000025815887,0.00010873513,0.000010350056,0.0003633045,0.9975815,0.0000391981,0.0013399961,0.0000031267505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035798654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000694452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010569169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017174325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105697945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003535688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156143834","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1630","title":"Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Silver Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface energy; Scanning electron microscope; Lotus effect; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Copper; Nanotechnology; Stearic acid; Molecule; Wetting; Silver nitrate; Surface roughness; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015608378310797045,"score_gpt":0.2504597887494968,"score_spread":0.23485141043869978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156143834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803861,0.00088075997,0.013146693,0.000116571246,0.0000596182,0.000027009637,0.00011148816,0.00025329602,0.0050184126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98645556,0.0003368853,0.010441163,0.000075514516,0.000012580532,0.00002036582,0.00010365665,0.000018263989,0.0025360945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000009402113,0.0000053532603,0.000022607257,0.000047791924,0.000020366771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.000007998734,0.000011599927,0.000009086532,0.0000130637845,0.000007920111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006031238,0.00018104744,0.00019046762,0.00016640237,0.000106133346,0.00020905882,0.00023334133,0.00037104622,0.0007609639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012303013,0.00020996676,0.00023275515,0.00007342773,0.00017126034,0.00018908516,0.0002640165,0.00034369444,0.00036387405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067402457,0.0000029578373,0.00003010283,0.000014276966,0.0000012519424,0.000028479812,0.000005862223,0.000056622343,0.9990814,0.00007987909,0.000024157574,0.0006681768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008568253,0.00007129055,0.000809134,0.0000021427845,0.000003968248,0.00022350923,0.000007189689,0.0019474336,0.9955083,0.00010179163,0.0013113329,0.0000053131876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024275627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060959917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007609639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017362458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010741366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025457144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157897703","doi":"10.1002/mame.201300112","title":"Biomimetic Micro‐<scp>P</scp>atterning of Epoxy Coatings for Enhanced Surface Hydrophobicity and Low Friction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Adhesion; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Flexibility (engineering); Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006221026222900578,"score_gpt":0.19280354382707823,"score_spread":0.18658251760417766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157897703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976385,0.00060206035,0.01726158,0.00009513178,0.00009166515,0.000059368773,0.0001738537,0.00027764632,0.0050537167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774326,0.00043144397,0.017718995,0.000053464926,0.000023260422,0.000053587388,0.00014778183,0.000063491105,0.004075345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.000008408602,0.000006695783,0.000021427853,0.00005712182,0.000027147835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000038208884,0.00005617253,0.000028071578,0.000028828792,0.00002224498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009810352,0.00036596713,0.00019162324,0.0001911302,0.00014905934,0.00020209109,0.00028521405,0.00032410165,0.0011747502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026058414,0.0002791577,0.00017164272,0.00013141143,0.00022499783,0.00024757985,0.0002288745,0.0004253318,0.0005174246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007170694,0.000006033097,0.000028239787,0.000021824784,0.0000012235271,0.000035152425,0.000007495962,0.00005831804,0.9985796,0.00008532347,0.000055017725,0.0011147462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002762815,0.000037328213,0.0005264742,0.0000014094655,0.000001613678,0.000080211415,0.0000041123753,0.0006325926,0.99801135,0.000016841888,0.0006822289,0.000003079616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026995954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009304778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011747502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001846854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017373935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003929913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159080880","doi":"10.1039/c5ra15970a","title":"Selective oil/water filter paper via a scalable one-pot hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanowires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Hydrothermal circulation; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Underwater; Filter paper; Scalability; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Geology; Wetting; Engineering","score_opus":0.022242664461171516,"score_gpt":0.24790334891712362,"score_spread":0.2256606844559521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159080880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789945,0.002147859,0.10456438,0.00039469832,0.00040569896,0.00023971737,0.0013029076,0.0012974271,0.010652754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95191175,0.001049897,0.041453164,0.00005310559,0.000026454158,0.000083022926,0.0004425863,0.00008372429,0.004896256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000003868249,0.0000085228385,0.000052849937,0.000042246822,0.000021246518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000010234018,0.000014032283,0.000007757659,0.000012767185,0.000011779553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108543085,0.00041582802,0.00023210894,0.000179029,0.00013968788,0.00022739301,0.00039636597,0.00033624587,0.0011375345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012491764,0.00026160802,0.0002871655,0.0001530204,0.0001204006,0.0002669717,0.00018047504,0.00041658166,0.00044911331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007862459,0.000008719597,0.000041536554,0.000019196594,0.0000018438968,0.000028743007,0.0000054865986,0.00006324839,0.9981565,0.00007768965,0.00005198069,0.0015372403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006707589,0.000029364088,0.00040903955,0.0000013860741,0.0000029887483,0.000041733674,0.0000049853074,0.00073737476,0.99769056,0.000027869239,0.0010446415,0.0000033683161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014343453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035879537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014343453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038554703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023552442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003805399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159562566","doi":"10.1140/epjst/e2011-01461-8","title":"Discussion notes on “Slip velocity during the flow of a liquid over a solid surface”, by E. Ruckenstein","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Solid surface; Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Liquid flow; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.027395325529799064,"score_gpt":0.24845168562110861,"score_spread":0.22105636009130955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159562566","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003258299,0.1463471,0.009453437,0.46381995,0.34670213,0.00009279649,0.00088470767,0.00024493426,0.0291966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07908414,0.16194963,0.0063601728,0.20004728,0.29479527,0.00036614525,0.0015364356,0.00068756385,0.25517344],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976846,0.00039364427,0.00019223167,0.00047299592,0.0010812605,0.00017527916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683595,0.0020458247,0.00012126128,0.00011966536,0.0007442329,0.00013310328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041634063,0.001351214,0.0013600243,0.0015868457,0.0032217738,0.0029248458,0.003230569,0.006744262,0.0062481062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007014714,0.00059142587,0.0016170233,0.0015835622,0.0032334756,0.0046256064,0.0025625436,0.007138043,0.0025758923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015927057,0.00005085988,0.00023620606,0.00039029273,0.000032437212,0.00030638638,0.00027511534,0.001111426,0.0025417723,0.020097794,0.95606524,0.018733284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027929818,0.00009788308,0.0019256879,0.00032574547,0.00003402044,0.00014651538,0.0002811986,0.0016481981,0.00640241,0.024136152,0.9648797,0.00009450473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010556613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009016563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010556613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031530333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018890261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022876918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161148472","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1996.564718","title":"Effect of water salinity and temperature on the hydrophobicity of ethylene propylene diene monomer insulator","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Salinity; Distilled water; Absorption of water; Ethylene propylene rubber; Materials science; Saline water; Monomer; Natural rubber; EPDM rubber; Polymer; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Copolymer","score_opus":0.016159527307946755,"score_gpt":0.22566557376141713,"score_spread":0.20950604645347037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161148472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989147,0.00026089436,0.0004496781,0.000013270908,0.0000067832443,0.000004377082,0.000030209443,0.000011252266,0.00030875372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998923,0.00020772357,0.00047034342,0.000013061383,0.000003107209,0.0000033997705,0.000042216132,0.0000064500687,0.00033072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000021925911,0.000010555834,0.00001899061,0.00003916063,0.000024662004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.00012244744,0.00007327341,0.000022277736,0.00006112433,0.000040272276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114490686,0.00022846638,0.00023486694,0.000092130584,0.00009431158,0.00019695728,0.00012106486,0.00016806391,0.0010919856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051354564,0.00018261962,0.00019458629,0.00009209088,0.00020281304,0.0002621711,0.00019675006,0.00028694022,0.00022214191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011188986,0.000007373963,0.00047868237,0.000021735317,0.000005081205,0.000040026924,0.000015024605,0.00010494033,0.9982318,0.000010828372,0.00000758521,0.0009649898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003928776,0.00030900497,0.005992569,0.0000015751227,0.000012345249,0.00007375781,0.00001806341,0.00052196265,0.99286276,0.000009994055,0.00019010049,0.0000041167177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032265822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044524667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010919856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012491943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088424684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036530495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161323497","doi":"10.1002/mats.200690004","title":"Cover Picture: Macromol. Theory Simul. 3/2006","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Macromolecular Theory and Simulations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Bifunctional; Monomer; Polymerization; Polymer; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Molar mass distribution; Equilibrium constant; Cover (algebra); Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Chain (unit); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008815902609167266,"score_gpt":0.2508511812968175,"score_spread":0.24203527868765023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161323497","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007218241,0.0056835054,0.39926422,0.0056514647,0.0077915704,0.00047309656,0.08148824,0.076221555,0.41620815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07383487,0.008093109,0.21727906,0.0021273848,0.0011814331,0.001755239,0.08389364,0.03532066,0.57651454],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000016348691,0.0000053971526,0.000017619674,0.00008915667,0.000016663465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000054286917,0.00001656398,0.00003653417,0.000055204895,0.000028358054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032200982,0.0015665755,0.00113369,0.00081056345,0.00057161174,0.0017659831,0.0024814953,0.0028742852,0.50538003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092419534,0.001111297,0.0009929835,0.00071956386,0.0002198364,0.0017556278,0.0007134519,0.0021042498,0.21999323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013148019,0.0001646678,0.00027690487,0.00073437835,0.00010992551,0.0001407035,0.00005307166,0.059874456,0.007147854,0.03821293,0.7869048,0.10624888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019111393,0.000029656547,0.00039435484,0.00012060292,0.000035113757,0.0001485518,0.000015823778,0.38568047,0.0061948877,0.020368649,0.58677655,0.00004420545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032485393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039182613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50538003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092666945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000706715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7055153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161661749","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1509016","title":"Finite Element Modeling of a Hydrogel Micro-Valve for Fluid Control inside Microfluidic Channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Finite element method; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0246746569923798,"score_gpt":0.24658100132319963,"score_spread":0.22190634433081982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161661749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06466,0.00021218428,0.92451745,0.00025849574,0.00007353832,0.0001315195,0.00021952667,0.00045202053,0.009475312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7342797,0.00039736895,0.2468454,0.00007629105,0.000022729939,0.00059094385,0.00022520483,0.00011142824,0.017450964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.00004922014,0.000015097581,0.000051325533,0.00012446468,0.000024011602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00008656243,0.000021182268,0.000020821157,0.000041230927,0.000014009118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044540412,0.00038596918,0.0004929721,0.00030527558,0.00043868998,0.0006922062,0.0010778927,0.0015505723,0.0019328044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005442358,0.0004452768,0.0006594732,0.0001570755,0.00049148547,0.000415451,0.00038942136,0.00048124287,0.00038832147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053220105,0.000053243915,0.00036539973,0.00008727843,0.000013251651,0.00011141766,0.00014148095,0.9341508,0.047466956,0.008502631,0.00025733636,0.008796968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005960835,0.00001980326,0.00008278457,0.0000068387344,0.0000035857959,0.00002031918,0.000008894162,0.9926082,0.005945969,0.00029540263,0.000995356,0.0000068396803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033769063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020613188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033769063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006617523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011624702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067144632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161750668","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.084","title":"Studies of drag on the nanocomposite superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Zinc stearate; Wetting; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Thin film; Stearic acid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03302204865655544,"score_gpt":0.27366280231802304,"score_spread":0.2406407536614676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161750668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965,0.00047906494,0.00078983244,0.00002861431,0.000016039021,0.000011301318,0.000024538078,0.000012820063,0.002137767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607384,0.0004424837,0.0011188759,0.000020931511,0.00001553277,0.000009090791,0.000054401047,0.000010455595,0.002254463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000013168884,0.0000046708296,0.000026452868,0.00006350107,0.00005236559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.00005390584,0.000021849684,0.000011318605,0.000033056855,0.000017064249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700916,0.00024763888,0.00025863593,0.00034095327,0.00040795736,0.00026270427,0.00021092629,0.00021307316,0.0019615532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024479534,0.00018678114,0.00019164881,0.00025123684,0.00027770456,0.0003017284,0.00024180664,0.0005612385,0.00017160247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004826313,0.000023613407,0.00011111317,0.000032078813,0.000004048413,0.000057497946,0.00006732996,0.00009026927,0.9983841,0.00016698432,0.000039588747,0.0009750485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076116653,0.00011643338,0.0013006009,0.000002768376,0.000007768761,0.000074041825,0.000044092303,0.001663221,0.9957814,0.00002861075,0.000967832,0.000005667049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014739627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021746869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019615532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016375081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006562054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162178816","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1996.564503","title":"Impact of weather conditions and formulations on LMW silicone fluid content in RTV silicone rubber coatings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Silicone rubber; Coating; Silicone; Composite material; Materials science; Wafer; Natural rubber; Contact angle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.06605187574138095,"score_gpt":0.2900014766580461,"score_spread":0.22394960091666516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162178816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976992,0.0009002348,0.0008281338,0.00001783063,0.000012676398,0.00001404586,0.00009028437,0.000017689848,0.00041986053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977276,0.00051369035,0.0012416303,0.000017126418,0.000005398449,0.000010147685,0.00010902769,0.00001837959,0.00035710982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000043854714,0.000020826985,0.00003620405,0.00005684289,0.000029429666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996692,0.000118100805,0.00010143749,0.000024381497,0.00006127258,0.000025678617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019873126,0.00026434546,0.00023675487,0.00014173196,0.00015624063,0.00027928414,0.00013587286,0.00020861061,0.0008709432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005785035,0.00014386699,0.00021672419,0.00012236569,0.00019492628,0.0002965135,0.00016701724,0.00026669417,0.00015895432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017277786,0.000011757008,0.0007774908,0.000058689646,0.000010897561,0.000051641175,0.000032558375,0.00019724193,0.9964395,0.000011809261,0.000013314536,0.0022221697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043489767,0.00033952057,0.0045856023,0.000004475676,0.00001732663,0.000056943212,0.000039583552,0.00032418,0.9941403,0.000010743207,0.00047177673,0.00000518662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008669535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012303308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008709432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015561808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029135942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164494290","doi":"10.1016/j.elstat.2009.12.007","title":"Effect of particle adhesion and interactions on motion by traveling waves on an electric curtain","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrostatics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Vermont; Ryerson University","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Adhesion; Range (aeronautics); Magnetosphere particle motion; Mechanics; Discrete element method; Charge (physics); Physics; Electric charge; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.009771002197999097,"score_gpt":0.2922581750795245,"score_spread":0.2824871728815254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164494290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827266,0.00015032981,0.00042334487,0.00003910667,0.00003352645,0.0000059476324,0.000014824558,0.000011463902,0.0010487809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982622,0.00014083204,0.00030825235,0.000034914996,0.000015467424,0.0000053542963,0.000029289824,0.000014841817,0.001188867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000020458128,0.000008758043,0.000028190676,0.000044966204,0.00009758538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.00014061804,0.000036232228,0.000017699214,0.00004504188,0.00007536351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018422934,0.00033071724,0.00036067856,0.00021706788,0.0004985696,0.00074997335,0.00044385393,0.0004230969,0.004761514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006154123,0.00023770757,0.00022183923,0.0001890282,0.00033329087,0.00043662835,0.00034804802,0.00048148283,0.0003466663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065656396,0.000074853095,0.00026754156,0.00004791448,0.000015934742,0.00012388547,0.000057384146,0.00036793496,0.99579924,0.00024067664,0.00010376519,0.0022443684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004208091,0.0003383225,0.002089499,0.0000035122496,0.00003463317,0.000039419694,0.00006338515,0.0054986435,0.99114543,0.000039576807,0.0006930976,0.000012429759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015775257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016629115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004761514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002780304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003578337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015928864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164936594","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.1639","title":"Surface Characteristic of Wheat Straw Treated with Plasma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"Doctorate Fellowship Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University; Nanjing University","keywords":"Straw; Contact angle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Wetting; Materials science; Adhesive; Urea-formaldehyde; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.10809884757906303,"score_gpt":0.33615318186831983,"score_spread":0.2280543342892568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164936594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611723,0.00038064938,0.002186209,0.000031324547,0.000022537259,0.000008961105,0.00019539104,0.00003496643,0.001022756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960801,0.00026367314,0.00090910506,0.000039167935,0.0000053126864,0.0000131289025,0.00037690633,0.0000127326875,0.002299921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.0000042393676,0.0000024264998,0.00001763609,0.000026901702,0.000016220407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.000008117507,0.000010650538,0.0000043102877,0.000017907061,0.0000071242066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005018821,0.00028284325,0.00012608203,0.00019530712,0.0001741256,0.00017111638,0.00012442986,0.0003153984,0.002073416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009882377,0.000111942834,0.00020827373,0.00023023084,0.00012091868,0.00015408646,0.00010540233,0.00027157296,0.0002479796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021394784,0.0000031820134,0.00023925913,0.000011615048,0.0000019768424,0.000052091236,0.000016070138,0.000028574203,0.998939,0.000013131372,0.000025591482,0.00064809964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005311009,0.00020897064,0.023511436,0.0000030532258,0.000012557888,0.00020937379,0.00012508052,0.0012750623,0.9733093,0.000032226988,0.0012988944,0.000008863411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012782612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097051123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002073416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116472125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006845158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006936252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165103014","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.011","title":"Degradation of gas diffusion layers through repetitive freezing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Microporous material; Porosity; Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Contact angle; Permeability (electromagnetism); Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.0342517762325379,"score_gpt":0.2248339490914658,"score_spread":0.19058217285892792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165103014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966229,0.00040117366,0.0021765907,0.000031751762,0.0000130543685,0.000008758816,0.00004314424,0.000057527763,0.0006450345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795306,0.00014325175,0.0009562566,0.000013727735,0.000003304112,0.000004723146,0.000038345603,0.000019156327,0.00086825405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.0000073520446,0.0000062639133,0.000027547476,0.000034115616,0.000044992557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000027891065,0.000029434375,0.000022263686,0.000015406229,0.0000103568445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019079898,0.00032951438,0.0001949947,0.00015036468,0.0001543553,0.00028789658,0.00035156996,0.0003356383,0.0010055873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026816843,0.0002463646,0.0002194318,0.00009564812,0.0002830221,0.00045133798,0.00023545483,0.00046950427,0.00017864788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004825326,0.0000067802785,0.00005439144,0.000018022984,0.0000034516686,0.000030671465,0.000025330046,0.00011937229,0.9985513,0.00005809081,0.000020401965,0.00106401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022093202,0.000031605654,0.00023292072,9.3561266e-7,0.0000021630017,0.000026386291,0.000005671626,0.00048528417,0.99905497,0.000009734692,0.0001464799,0.0000016960249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086269085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010680335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010055873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003366051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016248538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033640265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166371520","doi":"10.1002/macp.200800089","title":"Vacuum‐Ultraviolet Photopolymerisation of Amine‐Rich Thin Films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thin film; Chemistry; Polymer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Amine gas treating; Ultraviolet; Polymerization; Photochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Glow discharge; Nitrogen; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01270390395220277,"score_gpt":0.21657839134522838,"score_spread":0.2038744873930256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166371520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960234,0.0005908422,0.0015284609,0.000026574337,0.000017489163,0.000009925559,0.000043835447,0.00003868926,0.0017208376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575716,0.00046721334,0.001648211,0.000022294114,0.000007235196,0.000011004731,0.00006134159,0.000018946535,0.0020065212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000007165377,0.00000292815,0.00001669937,0.000025486335,0.000025141699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990726,0.00003921174,0.000020364118,0.000008978315,0.000011493629,0.000012741011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010383529,0.0002585309,0.00016404619,0.0001375292,0.000103428756,0.00016863683,0.0001773857,0.00017468452,0.0013998543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018773296,0.00018516094,0.00012804322,0.000110065645,0.00013314054,0.00016521299,0.0001393121,0.000290253,0.00016210934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009829738,0.000002661868,0.000014739589,0.00001166311,0.0000011523916,0.000010167119,0.0000053786493,0.00001838133,0.99952114,0.000017782897,0.0000068992986,0.00038018668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023917626,0.00003372464,0.0007133323,0.000002076846,0.0000031994423,0.000022874356,0.0000043715886,0.00021071632,0.998591,0.000006360078,0.0004085518,0.0000014026922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006253038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010128104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013998543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020757965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012469474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004682958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170179218","doi":"10.1006/jcis.2002.8361","title":"Numerical Simulations of Capillary-Driven Flows in Nonuniform Cross-Sectional Capillaries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Wetting; Mechanics; Surface tension; Contact angle; Capillary pressure; Capillary number; Capillary length; Flow (mathematics); Volume of fluid method; Chemistry; Tension (geology); Cross section (physics); Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Porous medium","score_opus":0.02819996291796535,"score_gpt":0.2936115336001794,"score_spread":0.26541157068221405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170179218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720989,0.00026580048,0.0127526205,0.00048058835,0.000109629626,0.000074905074,0.0005154011,0.00016806486,0.013533987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368817,0.00009927928,0.004353801,0.00005833245,0.000015903965,0.000051314102,0.00017368313,0.000023868784,0.0015357207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.00003294784,0.0000093403505,0.000030192512,0.000042483924,0.00006777351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839574,0.0009405217,0.00014547337,0.00007591525,0.00022392054,0.00021844909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032518708,0.00041358313,0.000713642,0.0006736128,0.00092384807,0.0009678916,0.0012799382,0.0019333636,0.0033669407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022341742,0.00052467536,0.0005060973,0.0007925965,0.0010632242,0.00057499274,0.0006114531,0.0008683661,0.00016219745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006297108,0.00008421159,0.001171333,0.000025981666,0.000015772903,0.00007297226,0.000033816523,0.9935696,0.0011475189,0.0026505254,0.00023177666,0.0009334972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015742777,0.000012096428,0.00018870024,0.0000023119196,0.0000023121975,0.000004666244,0.000008693382,0.9992545,0.00026883246,0.00016626793,0.000071756476,0.0000040276936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024330592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012671737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024330592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018093238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015793286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04837793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170972022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20602","title":"Effects of acid treatment on adhesive performance of encapsulated aluminium pigments on plastic sheets","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Adhesive; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Pigment; Acrylic resin; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Copolymer","score_opus":0.015108081124651037,"score_gpt":0.1848453142079324,"score_spread":0.16973723308328137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170972022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984078,0.00058425206,0.0005348616,0.0000122886995,0.0000091064,0.000009358661,0.000026506383,0.0000127074745,0.0004029544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976628,0.0004109211,0.00087524956,0.000019133811,0.0000042523534,0.0000081950075,0.000048653823,0.000013626569,0.00095731136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000027553595,0.000011264563,0.000028532075,0.00005825774,0.0000461807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.000051292107,0.00005259396,0.000019808993,0.000048066566,0.000024843343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014830878,0.00041300122,0.00027851277,0.00013149378,0.00018049913,0.00027843655,0.00014211048,0.00023335534,0.001053647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028242936,0.00021989949,0.00023787102,0.00011032992,0.0001576066,0.00024842162,0.00020822867,0.00035869284,0.00025811713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004446665,0.0000073203187,0.00008194838,0.000033230637,0.0000061452383,0.00003404506,0.00002275249,0.00004183311,0.9991622,0.000006804014,0.0000055488435,0.0005537066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022874146,0.000111559464,0.000824423,0.0000020987318,0.000008769201,0.000025141644,0.000016269536,0.00014073243,0.99866235,0.0000025375264,0.00020071038,0.0000030818246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005424788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007964544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001053647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114642105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104613595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035248399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172433676","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.115.206101","title":"Liquid Droplets on a Highly Deformable Membrane","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laplace pressure; Materials science; Surface tension; Tension (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Membrane; Elastomer; Anisotropy; Contact angle; Mechanics; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.041479269163429255,"score_gpt":0.29455158037407314,"score_spread":0.2530723112106439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172433676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966889,0.00015119463,0.0018199949,0.00005398219,0.000010664531,0.000011199165,0.000024722107,0.000019322115,0.0012200336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971641,0.00022286802,0.0018196082,0.000038404003,0.000008489798,0.000009323668,0.000047983678,0.000009061482,0.00068016467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.000012780817,0.000008417969,0.000031610478,0.00008081354,0.000065042295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000023463332,0.000027921917,0.000010102738,0.000010193693,0.000015258187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104690334,0.00022679672,0.00024266417,0.00016942028,0.00029076537,0.00047859893,0.0002695452,0.0004263639,0.0009739733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019815414,0.00016372255,0.00021149419,0.00018482121,0.0003654682,0.00047054823,0.00046548786,0.00040675997,0.0002416695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039794853,0.000023017617,0.00023052932,0.00001663857,0.0000073564306,0.00029623677,0.00004789279,0.0020089482,0.99565226,0.0006042259,0.000023482995,0.0010496203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006993159,0.00050966744,0.0036773987,0.000008968743,0.000014702349,0.0003432146,0.000115704715,0.032358255,0.9610463,0.00070658146,0.0011239706,0.000025357418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081539276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051994354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009739733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040595615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017747519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032582283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174274449","doi":"10.3791/52720","title":"Selective Area Modification of Silicon Surface Wettability by Pulsed UV Laser Irradiation in Liquid Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Wafer; Irradiation; Fluence; Wetting; Contact angle; Superhydrophilicity; Silicon; Laser; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Biosensor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.05461347692531418,"score_gpt":0.3741491683004078,"score_spread":0.31953569137509363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174274449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99180907,0.00087153923,0.00636495,0.00003319167,0.000015479518,0.000019716359,0.00010845415,0.00007908158,0.0006985088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98849106,0.0008987176,0.0088012405,0.00003844145,0.00001111007,0.000060511506,0.00019005132,0.000030466872,0.0014783663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.00000823319,0.000003748511,0.000023030247,0.00002202343,0.000019862026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000025807727,0.000023984825,0.000008623699,0.000011649128,0.0000062345202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098193086,0.00026511122,0.00018655081,0.000101384845,0.000092983,0.0001929396,0.00024609154,0.00025321406,0.0008398096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011544622,0.00013826977,0.00019666771,0.00011713371,0.00016760144,0.00015924318,0.00019824959,0.0002725545,0.00019093655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060275506,0.0000016805833,0.000017122718,0.000009474976,7.797184e-7,0.0000061805313,0.000004360981,0.000016629496,0.9996263,0.000008475528,0.0000046212544,0.00029823862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010807317,0.000041260264,0.00036631364,8.829522e-7,0.000001977286,0.0000198383,0.0000041566013,0.00020736927,0.9991412,0.0000053949625,0.0002090503,0.0000013387781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030343447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040825538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008398096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017604664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011144684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028094053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174572480","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.10.024","title":"Influence of production method, silicone type and thickness on silicon rubber superhydrophobic coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Contact angle; Silicone; Coating; Natural rubber; Filler (materials); Silicon rubber; Surface roughness; Silicon; Silicone resin; Surface finish; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.029236353356146622,"score_gpt":0.29755710989834355,"score_spread":0.26832075654219695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174572480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346584,0.0027938012,0.0015056601,0.00005358359,0.00006938743,0.00002052241,0.00016933234,0.000053799104,0.0018680878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903154,0.0039034246,0.0032539677,0.000050241706,0.000057372905,0.000025196827,0.00023839058,0.000104775245,0.0020512042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994229,0.00012730606,0.000088186796,0.00011346045,0.00016675108,0.00008142516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987324,0.0007039831,0.00020645068,0.000094641604,0.00019167438,0.000070856586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083814794,0.0005331816,0.00043528667,0.00044942272,0.0002542747,0.0005853435,0.0003242321,0.00032900428,0.0018062063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015969549,0.00040405543,0.00034255607,0.00047805934,0.00029779685,0.00059874554,0.0003340938,0.00037530475,0.00041590055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028837737,0.000031590112,0.00023088149,0.00013752827,0.000014253859,0.00007166815,0.00005389687,0.00014914422,0.99617624,0.00002634815,0.000049179027,0.0027709915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001068732,0.00020754506,0.001103352,0.0000063807474,0.000032686235,0.00003890244,0.000022470364,0.00032234724,0.99758124,0.000008135123,0.00065950135,0.000006715603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007771798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018228161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018062063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022524231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034558697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060423613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175355330","doi":"10.1039/c5ra20782g","title":"Quantification of residual liquid on repellent cotton fabrics after liquid roll off","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Residual; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0406573335720298,"score_gpt":0.29257179711315406,"score_spread":0.25191446354112423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175355330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681687,0.0042057587,0.11921593,0.00044146203,0.00014714706,0.00023759695,0.0012307231,0.0012878405,0.005064801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89907914,0.0028533281,0.0865282,0.00032289288,0.000052497202,0.00037480064,0.0009798538,0.0001245597,0.0096847825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973136,0.00002877952,0.000011802195,0.000075773765,0.00011558814,0.000036698137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.00006229732,0.00010647468,0.000025175867,0.00005787112,0.000028672388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022684407,0.00045728366,0.00020011266,0.00053255836,0.00023630046,0.0003094536,0.00035822246,0.0005178948,0.0011765665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026282878,0.0002589552,0.00022222876,0.00019598521,0.00030344084,0.00036629767,0.00029277097,0.000672169,0.00034784502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016826694,0.000008164631,0.00010199216,0.000033970053,0.0000028924783,0.000017751187,0.0000108073145,0.000015497544,0.99812895,0.000024213183,0.00005202974,0.0015870219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004965251,0.00006695263,0.0017038989,0.000006340449,0.000007866278,0.000089007364,0.000015003042,0.0008209786,0.99635065,0.000015335147,0.00091204053,0.000006878018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011004354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025702715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011765665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000363562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024228873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039359927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176644539","doi":"10.1039/c5sm02493e","title":"The effect of adsorption kinetics on the rate of surfactant-enhanced spreading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Pulmonary surfactant; Kinetics; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Physical chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.02178370291969759,"score_gpt":0.25036732011437135,"score_spread":0.22858361719467377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176644539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926857,0.0016994285,0.0038698462,0.00007691023,0.00005347624,0.00003349663,0.00019841151,0.00009878154,0.0012839151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941087,0.0013437895,0.0027347086,0.000028871827,0.000012729733,0.000031977896,0.00017601134,0.000051427745,0.0015118065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995223,0.00008525225,0.000058769638,0.00009264332,0.00014832469,0.00009271597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970072,0.0020164128,0.00021621968,0.00016054451,0.0004777854,0.00012191982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007966692,0.00063843344,0.00041953492,0.0003559729,0.00016620812,0.0006001624,0.00043386637,0.000477245,0.0022551795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034059824,0.0003478064,0.00031597598,0.00039762357,0.0002407193,0.0007689584,0.00019715475,0.0006960479,0.00068179105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024075744,0.000028850789,0.0002624762,0.00007854531,0.000010273173,0.00003207293,0.00003058979,0.0003903549,0.99637294,0.00007581428,0.000020732225,0.0024566336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004692402,0.00012294845,0.0008533951,0.0000024123956,0.0000092190485,0.000024086316,0.000007484284,0.0024729946,0.9962787,0.0000118682965,0.00020462515,0.000007467643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015434009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009824137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022551795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003242664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034196122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007544279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179954004","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2014-21329","title":"Concurrent Droplet Coalescence and Solidification on Surfaces With Various Wettabilities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Shear (geology); Materials science; Shear flow; Icing; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015164888613838893,"score_gpt":0.2254648106232807,"score_spread":0.2102999220094418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179954004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886715,0.000091889095,0.0006260624,0.000008163698,0.0000042414026,0.000007676204,0.000045216177,0.000011930948,0.0003376688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859816,0.0000932843,0.00086989027,0.000009230216,0.000003885116,0.000011971712,0.000080507874,0.0000073586752,0.0003255216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998097,0.000010813296,0.00001008533,0.000042937627,0.00007751567,0.00004896757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.00005659767,0.000048315313,0.000021794223,0.00003583695,0.000020342464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015721499,0.00030994965,0.0002854145,0.00019935051,0.00025323677,0.00028224467,0.00023398205,0.00026169658,0.0009724629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021208284,0.00013084014,0.00018480519,0.00023360513,0.00025960835,0.00027124202,0.00028766392,0.00037943484,0.00012546977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039800023,0.000013553977,0.00021953738,0.000016477667,0.0000024440344,0.00005068692,0.000030447249,0.00009990164,0.998869,0.000034003926,0.00001144731,0.0006125352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004200574,0.00016284201,0.0016251537,0.0000012093799,0.0000032524654,0.000040970055,0.00003210659,0.00093693385,0.9970306,0.000017401217,0.0001419123,0.0000034119366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026689563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042114974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009724629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015606076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010432986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003253162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182438753","doi":"10.1039/c5gc02725j","title":"Environmentally-safe and transparent superhydrophobic coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"Kimberly-Clark","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmentally friendly; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.042787018302190546,"score_gpt":0.2389208063110921,"score_spread":0.19613378800890158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182438753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229721,0.0042189527,0.049700405,0.00058558886,0.00025690976,0.00010936255,0.00049592415,0.00080142054,0.02085935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97874373,0.0010776138,0.010467002,0.00018472053,0.000040833223,0.000032967684,0.00034449142,0.000056945126,0.009051678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.000018018825,0.0000087076205,0.000030978223,0.00013907671,0.000039733943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000010336366,0.000019175257,0.000008229742,0.000017136883,0.000016488602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219546,0.00038104938,0.00015338737,0.00023714955,0.00021140851,0.00026440923,0.00025157098,0.00057756656,0.00078850106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018244488,0.00031299007,0.00029142507,0.00008768626,0.00021500434,0.00030520806,0.00044325247,0.0005644907,0.00044036927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105682975,0.0000054190655,0.000022888999,0.000020720257,0.0000033749427,0.00004672028,0.000007331758,0.00005894619,0.9981615,0.00025176496,0.00010331427,0.0013075165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004856565,0.000044112858,0.00039157463,0.000002316512,0.000006143396,0.00019700205,0.000004467349,0.00062580797,0.99637574,0.000055012017,0.0022881248,0.000004839989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003770683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009103813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078850106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020450419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026339447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026378036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191063146","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.027","title":"SEM-EDX analysis and TOF-SIMS 3D imaging of a textile/rubber interface undergoing fatigue loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural rubber; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Textile; Hardening (computing); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03357932543550031,"score_gpt":0.2873505314557987,"score_spread":0.2537712060202984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191063146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914663,0.0002186577,0.0046476396,0.00011046183,0.000028907016,0.000015987494,0.0008287593,0.00015659761,0.002526621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887706,0.00017045069,0.006915401,0.00006455958,0.000011925067,0.000020933974,0.0006105101,0.000043552453,0.0033920677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000004775016,0.000007962144,0.00002607029,0.00004136653,0.000028398712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.00004902769,0.000025192567,0.00001791819,0.000040125487,0.000017311411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015866359,0.00026621405,0.0001991742,0.0005895973,0.00036914437,0.00019754557,0.00026974958,0.0007009058,0.005895611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016953405,0.0002013003,0.00027847718,0.00035190865,0.0003369597,0.00031860374,0.0001593571,0.00042162352,0.0004854889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014556483,0.00002173692,0.0003517303,0.000029272407,0.000003562591,0.00018666722,0.00006485393,0.0001733487,0.9969658,0.000046645182,0.00014566678,0.00186511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017344073,0.00028037015,0.054753963,0.000010901247,0.000021998541,0.00082926155,0.00032141435,0.006325588,0.93552727,0.000103746555,0.0017880407,0.000020084472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013295816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016821512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005895611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016078298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012609201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01972282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222735672","doi":"10.4271/2015-01-2160","title":"Effects of Prolonged Exposure to UV and Water on Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces at Ambient and Icing Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Icing; Environmental science; Materials science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.015176301349975123,"score_gpt":0.24528820654455283,"score_spread":0.2301119051945777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222735672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976125,0.0009220789,0.00027925812,0.00003112426,0.000037730275,0.000016903352,0.00023074671,0.00001457876,0.00085513643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968213,0.00069533044,0.0006402572,0.00005102059,0.000012349068,0.00002715035,0.00024662947,0.0000107049555,0.0014953101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000019898354,0.000011921872,0.00004486439,0.00006988155,0.000056052366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00005553774,0.00004738531,0.000022305754,0.0000706683,0.000030102074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013454222,0.000277908,0.00030368278,0.0001506372,0.00025669445,0.00026235136,0.00014546893,0.0003032488,0.0019067382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033320792,0.00014419029,0.00030941938,0.00020339806,0.00018245843,0.00023632727,0.00023311583,0.00050185906,0.00022783727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036328027,0.00006236125,0.00074012723,0.00014059599,0.000018149147,0.00013332399,0.00013919741,0.00019968185,0.9948315,0.000032026488,0.00016571155,0.0031741562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099346325,0.0012696456,0.016908947,0.000020651045,0.000032138396,0.000106104715,0.00038983728,0.00067418895,0.97867006,0.000036173577,0.0018635904,0.000018815941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001706369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002116111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019067382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015139491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015317778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063787103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225958449","doi":"10.1039/c5sm02451j","title":"How pinning and contact angle hysteresis govern quasi-static liquid drop transfer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Xerox Foundation","keywords":"Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Hysteresis; Wetting; Materials science; Acceptor; Wetting transition; Transfer (computing); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01754193436711246,"score_gpt":0.22184332179036606,"score_spread":0.2043013874232536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225958449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97922724,0.000128438,0.013575736,0.00016582797,0.000014045513,0.000037986738,0.0001277818,0.00009018757,0.0066327746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980805,0.000079335965,0.0012941179,0.000014608875,0.0000019916129,0.000016128351,0.00002718208,0.000011390061,0.00047476497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000015067925,0.000003067758,0.000013128123,0.000025460819,0.00003156348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961156,0.00027206482,0.000039527007,0.000028996617,0.000026377713,0.000021570211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018919661,0.00019289399,0.0002894952,0.00018357458,0.00033863803,0.0007437457,0.00037499823,0.00079658953,0.0015314113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009845974,0.00023989538,0.00024109,0.00021524681,0.0006593318,0.0009705662,0.00023534284,0.0004033948,0.00011374453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118996904,0.00012212418,0.0031225441,0.0001597517,0.000025450014,0.00029738093,0.0002637198,0.88950855,0.09311253,0.007119896,0.00023668929,0.005912435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012846481,0.000033772292,0.00079980993,0.000003137196,0.000003277379,0.000020382951,0.000032029046,0.99088,0.0071238545,0.00086620805,0.00021423977,0.000010301609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038171874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020514415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038171874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057395844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043784396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075899363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243835473","doi":"10.1109/nano.2015.7388983","title":"Hydrophobic performance of SiCO coating on polycarbonate assessed by a dielectric method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Materials science; Coating; Dielectric; Raman spectroscopy; Polymer; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Permittivity; Chemical engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033777414097531884,"score_gpt":0.28481652037523925,"score_spread":0.25103910627770737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243835473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947326,0.00068627566,0.0023932038,0.000034694003,0.000020478305,0.000022465725,0.000072317336,0.000027728294,0.0020101499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994453,0.000742611,0.003383162,0.000021368183,0.000014393665,0.00001187265,0.00010572365,0.000011364412,0.0012566207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975926,0.000023948953,0.0000117716345,0.00004450235,0.00011106416,0.000049453494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00011103641,0.00010211307,0.000046248737,0.00009777076,0.000055302153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021781799,0.00029578333,0.00015612312,0.00022979004,0.00023058431,0.00018663282,0.00014224375,0.00018956172,0.0009763677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038972287,0.00015591722,0.00015815577,0.00017532347,0.00018108834,0.00015366229,0.00020392354,0.00021281448,0.00024786303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021829239,0.0000069901903,0.0001440312,0.000028872166,0.0000022070267,0.000033321692,0.000010559474,0.00003435017,0.99893385,0.000019791009,0.000010962913,0.000753229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024105107,0.00019187246,0.0030719817,0.0000030914991,0.0000068061095,0.00011564577,0.000016102587,0.0003433648,0.9957775,0.000005383018,0.00046176484,0.0000041062985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007952565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016710254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009763677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016657224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021819171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032662153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253679991","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b06952","title":"An Alternative Approach to Evaluate the Wettability of Carbon Fiber Substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Fiber; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.05778684256748778,"score_gpt":0.3000566052853194,"score_spread":0.24226976271783163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253679991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061939,0.0025225843,0.087155655,0.00014638307,0.00011221856,0.00012961798,0.00070538337,0.00028783345,0.0027464018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.940101,0.0014881019,0.056269716,0.00012457115,0.000035726942,0.00016233172,0.00032921915,0.00003113059,0.0014581049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946076,0.000061823645,0.00004385516,0.00010602647,0.00028019873,0.000047334794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992543,0.00022427132,0.00019539199,0.00008257588,0.00020142873,0.00004205057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037815975,0.00060586206,0.00034926675,0.0011194481,0.00027750872,0.0004779156,0.000431241,0.0007218093,0.0012993575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073258503,0.00018883112,0.000304794,0.0007001037,0.00031941396,0.0005036307,0.000406727,0.0009223841,0.00022187752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020169131,0.000013582664,0.0005314064,0.00005681279,0.000013050079,0.000033171524,0.000028428662,0.00009051029,0.9960342,0.00008180129,0.000020041949,0.003076757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043389136,0.00016921718,0.0045808074,0.000005920702,0.000018888606,0.00020434277,0.000053770207,0.0031248776,0.99104017,0.00008744789,0.00069487933,0.00001522516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007844895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012886783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012993575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022259307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021384799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004346788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253686170","doi":"10.1039/c5ra27056a","title":"Water-based, heat-assisted preparation of water-repellent cotton fabrics using graft copolymers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water repellent; Environmentally friendly; Copolymer; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.029896099136487175,"score_gpt":0.2964257335014411,"score_spread":0.2665296343649539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253686170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705555,0.002402758,0.021916715,0.00013798424,0.000086176726,0.00010936958,0.00029162245,0.00033365018,0.0041661593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866404,0.00090118084,0.009647384,0.000032522414,0.000015908583,0.00003868812,0.00015967048,0.00003436657,0.0025299042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000008565518,0.0000063230555,0.000017144317,0.000021049153,0.000020409498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994767,0.000009842349,0.000018732599,0.0000051968964,0.000007978783,0.000010638189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299639,0.00044994528,0.00010874002,0.0002384503,0.00014706614,0.00015274678,0.00015995691,0.00019363847,0.000992738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012612797,0.00020704852,0.00020299685,0.00012439155,0.00012521519,0.0002843799,0.00017810428,0.00037553953,0.00029554658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014324154,0.000008123645,0.000035862897,0.00002790375,0.0000023198224,0.000026059159,0.000009074048,0.000052234976,0.9979824,0.000058910548,0.0000354246,0.0017474898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059226977,0.000070206086,0.00040038343,0.0000018650535,0.0000032891107,0.000048302532,0.0000035758299,0.00038896585,0.9981839,0.000011805062,0.000878676,0.0000030665192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047767648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015985568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000992738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017177699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018515617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033210516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261405283","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.15.00009","title":"Effect of extractives in plasma modification of wood surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; FPInnovations; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Surface modification; Nitrogen; Dielectric barrier discharge; Oxygen; Materials science; Plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Solvent; Black spruce; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma cleaning; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Dielectric; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.047429510748862785,"score_gpt":0.31717399288936027,"score_spread":0.2697444821404975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261405283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730104,0.0009020885,0.0012027123,0.000016309783,0.000010941466,0.000012949139,0.000074421485,0.000012919227,0.00046666389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966048,0.00073774846,0.001201361,0.000035363322,0.000008912695,0.000017447663,0.0001548976,0.000014722913,0.0012247958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.000019023446,0.0000069752537,0.000029039622,0.000037483776,0.000032897602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000041020885,0.000026621972,0.000012634232,0.000020885067,0.000013472381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009727223,0.00040775185,0.00021318694,0.0001307203,0.00016116533,0.00019160516,0.00015531879,0.00023310207,0.0009998727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020018898,0.0001373329,0.00026159332,0.00011878458,0.00016632004,0.00019926197,0.00018660419,0.00037027715,0.00015068977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004322685,0.0000050512176,0.00012460716,0.000029440784,0.0000061331107,0.000028385815,0.000024385676,0.000030153873,0.9989084,0.000005447099,0.000004645419,0.0007901272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020427888,0.00014453926,0.0027180915,0.0000017590451,0.000008240371,0.000052604286,0.000022078471,0.00009809683,0.9964641,0.0000085519605,0.00047724124,0.0000027817741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004902895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009987035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009998727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009956696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007476533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033448935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263556082","doi":"10.5539/mer.v6n1p14","title":"Generalized Young Equation for Cylindrical Droplets within a Homogeneous and Smooth Regular Triangular Prism Filled with Gas in Three Convex Corners","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Henan University; Henan Polytechnic University","keywords":"Prism; Triangular prism; Regular polygon; Homogeneous; Wetting; Surface tension; Materials science; Line (geometry); Tension (geology); Geometry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Combinatorics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05795951782438673,"score_gpt":0.2878540273195701,"score_spread":0.22989450949518336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263556082","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23817517,0.0024983976,0.7104094,0.0019409547,0.0007111837,0.00024229159,0.00079053466,0.00028017547,0.04495191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8241465,0.002452029,0.101533845,0.00065450853,0.00023963646,0.00029151587,0.0009125975,0.00019613713,0.06957324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000032621218,0.00001032394,0.00004830446,0.000059518887,0.00003253857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.000064846136,0.000045227054,0.000021203943,0.000079434256,0.00002516422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035131097,0.0005102956,0.0006125482,0.00044188075,0.00031442687,0.0007804073,0.00087777345,0.001123784,0.0026446322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073123194,0.00035856568,0.000828119,0.00033640122,0.00090867624,0.001445722,0.0010263562,0.0007618959,0.00046597532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012363214,0.000063949556,0.002592404,0.00040938237,0.00006102249,0.0020017952,0.00086034136,0.279429,0.108751595,0.58255965,0.0040557757,0.019091522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029228542,0.000046023317,0.00090271974,0.000017675404,0.000013288583,0.00033545127,0.000095876014,0.9645951,0.0044229054,0.02610299,0.003390168,0.000048674694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004662196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027526466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004662196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075541495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094274036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009270072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270576985","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-39395","title":"The Wetting Behavior of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays With Perfluorinated Surface Functionalization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Wave Control Systems (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Surface modification; Polar; Materials science; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Carbon nanotube; Drop (telecommunication); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013536919231239206,"score_gpt":0.2224117089423273,"score_spread":0.2088747897110881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270576985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985056,0.00014816744,0.00068154035,0.000014356767,0.0000065684317,0.0000032560035,0.000059146063,0.000023825985,0.0005574929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828786,0.00010037329,0.00083255366,0.000011853099,0.000004180234,0.000006694734,0.00008313433,0.0000069708026,0.0006663682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000007286089,0.0000057324855,0.000023375129,0.000034217068,0.000023300347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991035,0.000019595323,0.000023588012,0.000009378209,0.000024792907,0.0000122203655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067854904,0.00023390466,0.0001277123,0.0001804814,0.00014192467,0.00018005032,0.00016396798,0.00030618295,0.00075214525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025899868,0.00012712761,0.00013075546,0.00019510984,0.00011710557,0.00022500985,0.00009246194,0.00014885495,0.00014752838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016826309,0.0000030025114,0.00009195946,0.0000066683037,0.0000012782463,0.00002181558,0.000008623668,0.000095468364,0.9993605,0.000014556221,0.0000068760164,0.00037237693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025748002,0.000072346236,0.0027375026,0.0000010510305,0.000003883878,0.000051105446,0.000015175705,0.0021314651,0.9946898,0.00001421569,0.00027727673,0.0000035736448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011671782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016308087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011671782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020202021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008964642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00251621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275806510","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.01.029","title":"Developing hydrophobic and superhydrophobic TiO2 coatings by plasma spraying","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Water repellent; Composite material; Stearic acid; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014340819415266569,"score_gpt":0.23741103811975342,"score_spread":0.22307021870448684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275806510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93034756,0.0029837952,0.056328714,0.00023836682,0.0001543339,0.0001331091,0.00012875786,0.00045901298,0.009226282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96349293,0.0015615954,0.027349189,0.00010991172,0.00004387658,0.000050008228,0.00013195534,0.00008773437,0.007172803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000011467449,0.000008229612,0.000031733198,0.000070810565,0.000036462006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.000014139806,0.000011911476,0.000009140653,0.000019078647,0.000007959612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017596406,0.0003539152,0.00026347485,0.00021248947,0.00018745106,0.00031034322,0.0003491076,0.0003874135,0.0010013336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021378642,0.0003142893,0.00031002058,0.00015021392,0.00022316346,0.0005006221,0.00037208022,0.00044118077,0.00031691365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007317827,0.0000053273525,0.000023472227,0.000026390207,0.0000024896585,0.000027856553,0.000013949951,0.000067871944,0.99813086,0.00009346813,0.000036635716,0.0015643124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005465959,0.000040695966,0.00036327238,0.0000013046737,0.000004340472,0.0000926481,0.000008778001,0.0015625127,0.99629635,0.000047281952,0.0015732427,0.0000040599343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011003001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021272828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011003001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031869943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002292987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003349781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279916972","doi":"10.2166/wst.2005.0197","title":"A mesoscale model for hydrodynamics in biofilms that takes microscopic flow effects into account","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Mesoscale meteorology; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Biofilm; Porous medium; Sensitivity (control systems); Matrix (chemical analysis); Statistical physics; Physics; Porosity; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Meteorology; Engineering","score_opus":0.012480639649238368,"score_gpt":0.2546498849567642,"score_spread":0.24216924530752584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279916972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02683282,0.00072389527,0.964455,0.0005938135,0.00021262703,0.00011827876,0.00029384758,0.0002540319,0.006515695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52749014,0.0028909252,0.44680655,0.00053966267,0.00042472073,0.0013348871,0.00067396613,0.00033175945,0.019507365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999795,0.000036269823,0.000013095732,0.00003490657,0.00009231295,0.000028305887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972576,0.00009774185,0.000046611865,0.000036941095,0.000053571905,0.00003937327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038817842,0.0005761917,0.0008819868,0.00034986643,0.00053300045,0.0008913399,0.0016282705,0.0015852592,0.001646889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008730157,0.00046252925,0.0010873232,0.00042596663,0.0006405034,0.0012576177,0.00089957414,0.0015172781,0.0005687805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012525406,0.000056687582,0.0004790267,0.00011404062,0.000026703316,0.00021913774,0.00007891517,0.8764821,0.01915936,0.09474644,0.0012671433,0.007357882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072873754,0.000011832865,0.00013637981,0.0000036963106,0.0000044308713,0.00003278961,0.0000044646777,0.9911678,0.00049567525,0.006363777,0.0017634785,0.000008375344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040672394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024531842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040672394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008015094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001548688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008087158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281976064","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.010","title":"Development of oil-spill sorbent from straw biomass waste: Experiments and modeling studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Straw; Sorption; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Adsorption; Environmental science; Particle size; Chemistry; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.053777857623669774,"score_gpt":0.2720819750376488,"score_spread":0.21830411741397904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281976064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976349,0.00008744316,0.0015507087,0.000020556397,0.0000057681455,0.000018475921,0.000052492145,0.000016177579,0.0006134493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996082,0.00033763118,0.0024368681,0.0000074498175,0.0000020559003,0.000020209205,0.00008331668,0.000007685354,0.0010228365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000009743024,0.000004650058,0.000015936836,0.00004257579,0.000021009235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000018065277,0.000010541031,0.0000061930123,0.00003194255,0.000012933013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021931279,0.0003090927,0.00043087284,0.00018346819,0.00038429134,0.0003638937,0.00033054862,0.00041008453,0.0006860148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002550356,0.00018710396,0.000393539,0.00016972134,0.00013706497,0.00049396977,0.0002196807,0.0003151168,0.00021799769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030517534,0.00046099245,0.0034388688,0.00023809822,0.000027744918,0.00024088487,0.00009293725,0.03538662,0.9468953,0.0006584851,0.00019287757,0.012061945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031381693,0.00060387305,0.0024915233,0.0000061222236,0.000020369107,0.000059324895,0.000079405785,0.103566326,0.8921706,0.00014525258,0.0008134495,0.000012272943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037472518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005519674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037472518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046898972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056254555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074508786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289606660","doi":"10.3390/ma9030151","title":"Recent Advances in Superhydrophobic Electrodeposits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Microstructure; Inert; Ceramic; Surface finish; Composite number; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Surface energy; Contact angle; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03475969800992244,"score_gpt":0.32044098100662294,"score_spread":0.2856812829967005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289606660","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000807793,0.9964897,0.00043668083,0.00011311666,0.00013878958,0.0000072635767,0.000024547233,0.000015739082,0.0019663777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033748627,0.99451524,0.0007125582,0.00011688116,0.00014989085,0.000011105673,0.000048109727,0.00000360751,0.0010677391],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000020185817,0.000027800004,0.00005702292,0.00007322105,0.000023632245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978215,0.000099517216,0.00003444928,0.000007910326,0.00005621886,0.00001973733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048405022,0.0009708133,0.001045596,0.002392415,0.00025743266,0.000776761,0.0006150432,0.000836027,0.0032032323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047986387,0.00043549127,0.00052438764,0.0019545588,0.00026223456,0.0011344181,0.00070938,0.00094550825,0.0018639908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007345277,0.0001606872,0.00034834308,0.042463355,0.00013949166,0.0006043325,0.00018881935,0.0009523251,0.032785,0.005710043,0.012079922,0.9044942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001376747,0.00023024807,0.0008779215,0.0018951047,0.0001675175,0.0019272901,0.000095061434,0.00029604248,0.010922623,0.001296084,0.98223454,0.00004373929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006067227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008086521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032032323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034881601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005311435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010715902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294727892","doi":"10.1007/s00339-015-9525-1","title":"Anti-icing properties of superhydrophobic ZnO/PDMS composite coating","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Icing; Composite number; Curing (chemistry); Wetting","score_opus":0.05720559399899896,"score_gpt":0.23959739430621044,"score_spread":0.18239180030721147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294727892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586177,0.00064480957,0.0015095756,0.000038596754,0.00006879723,0.000009383323,0.00018241093,0.000046657202,0.0016379835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.0003148183,0.0010184901,0.000021771719,0.0000073010533,0.000004911437,0.00008458307,0.0000070920296,0.00081038143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.0000027263432,0.000004468238,0.000020527292,0.00003481067,0.000037297526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.0000203157,0.00002427421,0.00000820852,0.000030063107,0.000019363351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063941785,0.000237264,0.00015450151,0.0001444848,0.00013193589,0.00013742971,0.00017959012,0.00019150396,0.001577794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017365256,0.0001476556,0.00017633945,0.00012800489,0.00010500778,0.00015075761,0.000103385566,0.0002632692,0.00016491977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180642,0.0000038702447,0.00008586468,0.00002219727,0.0000023811526,0.000025789366,0.000006510333,0.00005428168,0.99894935,0.000016532384,0.00003812905,0.00074328796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004921795,0.000045032488,0.0025024898,0.0000014577923,0.000007825488,0.000031008574,0.000011548964,0.0008945131,0.99612314,0.000006353745,0.00036810973,0.000003693123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027439268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041839187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027439268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002482971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017080257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054558516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295932009","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b00187","title":"Reducing Ice Adhesion on Nonsmooth Metallic Surfaces: Wettability and Topography Effects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Adhesion; Metal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01506421240804503,"score_gpt":0.23914098859735644,"score_spread":0.2240767761893114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295932009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948856,0.0007600896,0.003153741,0.000051869578,0.000018625828,0.000021349262,0.000045104283,0.000032845906,0.0010308078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671656,0.00053160003,0.002143737,0.000036042602,0.000008270396,0.000016353864,0.000040475046,0.000011569098,0.0004953573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.000011217645,0.0000065260447,0.00002456174,0.000060032537,0.000045183107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.000058966663,0.00005099539,0.000018965482,0.000041340987,0.000019957708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114583745,0.000361603,0.0001855972,0.00016704192,0.00017007175,0.00027284387,0.00021388491,0.00026214958,0.00085376255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003628321,0.0001653408,0.00019707582,0.00012224568,0.00023709417,0.00028200555,0.00027019306,0.00031086974,0.00016217178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019179804,0.000010876959,0.0003642995,0.0000617098,0.000006613998,0.000059097903,0.000030407942,0.00032671515,0.9966941,0.000045602214,0.000032538042,0.0023488477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004977057,0.00015659782,0.006451033,0.0000047908607,0.000013475079,0.000089108384,0.000059108224,0.004747772,0.9879254,0.000044108732,0.0004972994,0.000006434725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006498673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010841354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085376255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014656148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100274236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296986477","doi":"10.1007/s11998-015-9759-z","title":"Durability enhancement of icephobic fluoropolymer film","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Fluoropolymer; Composite material; Coating; Contact angle; Anodizing; Durability; Superhydrophobic coating; Sputtering; Icing; Adhesion; Surface roughness; Aluminium; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.0347546644512406,"score_gpt":0.3380097605795922,"score_spread":0.3032550961283516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296986477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953986,0.00092919066,0.0015974191,0.000040808314,0.00003757291,0.000008788863,0.000074908734,0.00004720656,0.0018656078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678147,0.00032037997,0.00076357246,0.00002757123,0.000008696282,0.000004048329,0.00007261426,0.000007727054,0.002014002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.0000034828702,0.0000031906584,0.000018072453,0.00002223471,0.000027492204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000010829419,0.000011753857,0.0000059745485,0.00001891765,0.000008942169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008610224,0.00017795389,0.00016701788,0.000118050375,0.00012664305,0.00015509887,0.00023125141,0.0002435206,0.0012215797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012897489,0.00011197989,0.00018930706,0.000067443645,0.00007994425,0.00021268772,0.000109207016,0.00032786175,0.00021615543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033642238,0.000008115228,0.00006681587,0.000023522203,0.0000024891767,0.000043961187,0.000009371069,0.00003032097,0.9984566,0.00003001918,0.000048216898,0.0012469272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027098552,0.000063135674,0.0007008344,0.0000014643911,0.0000055575683,0.000054779983,0.0000046784558,0.00041719267,0.9983016,0.0000044017393,0.00044132394,0.0000022246973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086630863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001146533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012215797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018621991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010084922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004086554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297686059","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0151439","title":"Facile Preparation of Nanostructured, Superhydrophobic Filter Paper for Efficient Water/Oil Separation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Octadecyltrichlorosilane; Materials science; Filter paper; Filter (signal processing); Chemical engineering; Silanization; One-Step; Aqueous solution; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03632117499255772,"score_gpt":0.256603905237511,"score_spread":0.22028273024495326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297686059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8516925,0.003513385,0.13734153,0.0002911721,0.00021758683,0.00015876359,0.00038869865,0.00040705598,0.0059893136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024852,0.0019037449,0.09160572,0.00013389453,0.00005344095,0.00007993187,0.00039600974,0.00007178117,0.0032702072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000007434107,0.0000072983594,0.000025233681,0.00003874524,0.0000138152645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.0000149546295,0.000019416599,0.000008747207,0.000015680836,0.00001242507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016577917,0.0002857772,0.00015422479,0.0001951169,0.00015706725,0.00018159047,0.00021981187,0.0003002563,0.0009801992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013915756,0.00011759423,0.00027918722,0.00009777832,0.00012809648,0.0002692031,0.00016240144,0.00033644884,0.00038003034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039678453,0.000005475934,0.000030051622,0.000024869989,0.0000026348846,0.000020113768,0.0000051002003,0.000045232027,0.99811065,0.00005428858,0.00002608215,0.0016715667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030176936,0.000034853114,0.00028815915,0.0000013642095,0.0000038126636,0.000088784705,0.0000035569874,0.0004737648,0.99737513,0.000028584784,0.0016957921,0.000003287217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020185768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006345952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009801992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015636135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022008157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00327909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300270324","doi":"10.1002/admi.201500693","title":"An Aqueous Process for Durable Superamphiphobic Diblock Copolymer Coatings on Fabrics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Glycidyl methacrylate; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Acrylate; Methacrylate; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Environmentally friendly; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023870804634216678,"score_gpt":0.3068392052874597,"score_spread":0.282968400653243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300270324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8840398,0.0066636507,0.09927542,0.0002914048,0.00016131088,0.00025709864,0.00023160085,0.00047665922,0.008602996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95600486,0.002312789,0.035182927,0.000099410645,0.00003745139,0.000090614274,0.00012426983,0.000045732973,0.0061018723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000010648886,0.0000064284086,0.000025934049,0.000039880593,0.000019141436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999443,0.000009694227,0.00002230228,0.000005671659,0.000008940701,0.000009107716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011474852,0.00050871336,0.0001353018,0.00019461986,0.00016050188,0.00016301565,0.00019387624,0.00024382773,0.0010892671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093053335,0.00018802658,0.00013723447,0.00011185482,0.00013826159,0.00024192793,0.00023094956,0.00040536816,0.00044316458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004309846,0.0000052736345,0.000009608889,0.0000228297,8.696017e-7,0.000016220003,0.000005729074,0.000017151062,0.9989079,0.000054615175,0.000013561526,0.0009419748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031850243,0.000053912077,0.00016610777,0.0000021429073,0.0000023102878,0.0000740002,0.000002743995,0.00028065796,0.9975326,0.000013151307,0.0018670559,0.000002097523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029989326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061030197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010892671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017507272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014279399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036439896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306845761","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.03.052","title":"Reversible transition between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity of a silver surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Contact angle; Adsorption; Surface energy; Copper; Carbon fibers; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014171542197524211,"score_gpt":0.2312656353906239,"score_spread":0.2170940931930997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306845761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216074,0.0004931312,0.0032573617,0.00013658559,0.000058814465,0.000016373371,0.00007772073,0.0002369798,0.003562282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704045,0.00014095132,0.0008267011,0.0000455416,0.000008800028,0.0000074438194,0.000047281632,0.000023834675,0.0018590526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000010600953,0.0000060229036,0.000026678257,0.000040417453,0.00003414512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000016285958,0.000013197251,0.000013161832,0.000009810396,0.000013995019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010396003,0.00022079806,0.00017441074,0.00018876199,0.00014880259,0.00027712458,0.0003668944,0.0002804673,0.0016126765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000214882,0.00019862593,0.00020048526,0.00010660469,0.00031371124,0.00023033866,0.00026003714,0.000559227,0.00031164454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005472051,0.000013138745,0.000059886115,0.00002558835,0.000003486488,0.000053133273,0.000023083487,0.000047854595,0.9978114,0.00025342475,0.00008797049,0.0015663984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006615024,0.000044574044,0.00040567815,0.0000010960358,0.0000024464925,0.00004303922,0.000005864847,0.00048095392,0.998511,0.000042996682,0.0004527076,0.000002846783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005103518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000891537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016126765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002615736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001685452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005394876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310225152","doi":"10.2172/1209210","title":"Atomically Bonded Transparent Superhydrophobic Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency; Basic Energy Sciences; Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; UT-Battelle; Battelle","keywords":"Materials science; Superhydrophilicity; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Contact angle","score_opus":0.13447729031870911,"score_gpt":0.3313826011007403,"score_spread":0.1969053107820312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310225152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574952,0.001706471,0.030134572,0.00013126455,0.000096779724,0.00008426213,0.00043506752,0.00041734008,0.009499025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97804046,0.0008844841,0.01660884,0.000092605354,0.000022126054,0.000039720122,0.0002720255,0.000032248467,0.0040074456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000005114717,0.000006990836,0.000027067823,0.00007727446,0.000028115524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000014223767,0.000025345193,0.000012087981,0.000018038183,0.000011661952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055284047,0.00027320284,0.00013909336,0.00020920979,0.00015838532,0.00021326423,0.00030157485,0.00035571252,0.0013180469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015021449,0.000303141,0.00021949247,0.000107227206,0.00018614749,0.00022254513,0.00030850153,0.00041841576,0.00047499847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029701205,0.000002189165,0.000029572167,0.000017321083,0.0000019968534,0.000015472875,0.0000039385964,0.000068378744,0.99900085,0.00006396702,0.000026272699,0.0007670847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040559194,0.00005947021,0.00092227664,0.000003317703,0.000007830444,0.000100388475,0.00000950745,0.0018081795,0.99521625,0.00005878672,0.0018026079,0.0000074126197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015793617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013180469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021288532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021200802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044092536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310529669","doi":"10.1002/adma.201506446","title":"Thermal Processing of Silicones for Green, Scalable, and Healable Superhydrophobic Coatings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Degradation (telecommunications); Self-healing; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Database; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01703790856776487,"score_gpt":0.25640653366342975,"score_spread":0.23936862509566487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310529669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261828,0.0043263626,0.053666707,0.0003049757,0.00022235497,0.00015941705,0.00048703337,0.0003566396,0.014293719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668255,0.0022442036,0.023775594,0.00012527719,0.000028625343,0.000057451005,0.00035616563,0.000094235955,0.006492955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000014003065,0.000009477234,0.00002002706,0.000087099084,0.000033278484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.00003206741,0.000027975348,0.000017820972,0.000029975809,0.000014816702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196116,0.0002713835,0.00014881862,0.00021153856,0.00016111984,0.00020241912,0.00018024769,0.0002600808,0.0020788456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003324768,0.00023584308,0.0002791513,0.000154761,0.00016655508,0.00036271522,0.00029970147,0.0005597341,0.00075208757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013503338,0.0000044571175,0.00002691708,0.000058808684,0.0000015114147,0.000041897845,0.000022213422,0.00019570542,0.99793124,0.00013836494,0.00009309629,0.001472126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029938037,0.00004061976,0.00032693363,0.0000057047228,0.0000023274047,0.000116676885,0.000011770379,0.0012998472,0.9956092,0.000071655246,0.0025072014,0.0000051196384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026170554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085712405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020788456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023397003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023729612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006954372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312942791","doi":"10.1021/la503362t","title":"Study of Model Superoleophobic Surfaces Fabricated with a Modified Bosch Etch Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexadecane; Contact angle; Materials science; Pillar; RADIUS; Ethylene glycol; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04454480701761412,"score_gpt":0.29435287135429106,"score_spread":0.24980806433667693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312942791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969195,0.00017215007,0.0021561878,0.000020760835,0.0000068997674,0.000011772234,0.00005659889,0.000029497445,0.0006265437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938745,0.00023852152,0.004738467,0.000019958708,0.000004567389,0.000022889059,0.00014249535,0.000017388451,0.0009410746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.0000067433866,0.000003197061,0.000014008205,0.000058923004,0.00002599154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.000023718005,0.000020037274,0.0000124833105,0.00001541686,0.000009660771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109673594,0.00021271853,0.00024288108,0.00014464514,0.00017315621,0.00017275053,0.00025314503,0.00031806293,0.0008522657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016365497,0.00017868893,0.00017999917,0.0001175624,0.000172296,0.00015100017,0.00012497959,0.00029462183,0.00017743949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000141417595,0.000010185597,0.000071012706,0.0000141174505,0.0000026467658,0.000044167828,0.0000127164285,0.0002186563,0.99916744,0.000053592717,0.000014951981,0.0003764429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009496668,0.00016121511,0.0019180522,0.0000020243497,0.000005927472,0.000072916424,0.000014666369,0.0048644645,0.99237305,0.000026251015,0.00054675876,0.0000052704445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007371293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009749839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008522657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017985076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013273983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002851069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313538710","doi":"10.1021/jp5071117","title":"Wetting of Rough Surfaces by a Low Surface Tension Liquid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Hexadecane; Wetting transition; Surface finish; Materials science; Surface roughness; Surface tension; Pillar; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008706426936588837,"score_gpt":0.23108274963061878,"score_spread":0.22237632269402996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313538710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98613155,0.0005367993,0.0090207895,0.00009476878,0.000027314709,0.00002110534,0.00037285607,0.00041261705,0.0033821948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816506,0.00063579803,0.012862006,0.000078404584,0.000015555059,0.00003755753,0.0005474742,0.000074879,0.0040976754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.000009710896,0.000008495128,0.00003137048,0.00005102242,0.000030906787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986696,0.00006334344,0.000021475747,0.000020153175,0.000016569204,0.000011466267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011720433,0.00023652315,0.00019163384,0.00044220436,0.00014951214,0.00024179973,0.00022394164,0.00021774012,0.0027009374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020988668,0.00017292735,0.000145203,0.00026045524,0.00016767753,0.000254321,0.0002036589,0.00039295512,0.00042623671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002338961,0.000005333919,0.00011540801,0.000020551102,0.0000020170653,0.000057370413,0.000014530101,0.00009822547,0.99836284,0.000047546233,0.000056707326,0.0011961069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072291064,0.000060139657,0.0051734527,0.0000042046813,0.0000051322204,0.00011543704,0.000027144551,0.0043558734,0.9892791,0.00006527967,0.0009002004,0.000006774544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093195733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012387962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027009374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021206848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010314785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009035468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314287447","doi":"10.1021/am5064348","title":"Clear Antismudge Unimolecular Coatings of Diblock Copolymers on Glass Plates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Methacrylate; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Polymer chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Polymer brush; Oxide; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Polymerization","score_opus":0.010441135536976641,"score_gpt":0.22532281371443458,"score_spread":0.21488167817745793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314287447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922984,0.0009161497,0.004780242,0.000034823843,0.000037604103,0.0000448713,0.00020707656,0.00015785724,0.0015230366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833572,0.0011411227,0.010265213,0.000038559712,0.000025970678,0.00005874884,0.0004226404,0.00007423405,0.00461619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.000020200094,0.000015151609,0.000065204455,0.00009923945,0.000053082284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.00009547056,0.00008142087,0.000041268228,0.00007036746,0.000051583123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022008199,0.00051532534,0.0001936911,0.00045037997,0.00014662367,0.00024246273,0.00034382945,0.0002986595,0.0015560455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029078865,0.00041080918,0.00017597899,0.00019082207,0.00021903256,0.00025196632,0.00018703418,0.00042723783,0.00037635185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025243311,0.0000037147947,0.00003364265,0.000014863345,0.00000215076,0.0000124062535,0.0000056244553,0.000027226673,0.99949765,0.00001782884,0.000009166477,0.0003504807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052305204,0.00005792914,0.001280672,0.0000029321957,0.000006479869,0.000022924653,0.0000064391497,0.00030194892,0.99805886,0.00000642897,0.00024793384,0.000002206791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011452291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027130637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015560455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004270695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000240348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052054524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315726918","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.063005","title":"Different regimes in vertical capillary filling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02868953412300163,"score_gpt":0.28974836171036056,"score_spread":0.26105882758735893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315726918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86419433,0.0037574791,0.09156739,0.00080106437,0.00014197423,0.00014363765,0.00016353108,0.00031278672,0.038917772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903976,0.000675785,0.0069212164,0.00010018836,0.000037626032,0.00006166865,0.00005468795,0.00002051925,0.0017306821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000023500357,0.000012379697,0.000054596163,0.00007330752,0.00009448759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.00011088631,0.000075797165,0.00003333964,0.000031006624,0.00006737811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022051341,0.00025743045,0.00029780652,0.0005185921,0.0006776568,0.001174745,0.00051846827,0.0007908579,0.0019196302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010728376,0.00026480758,0.00031001642,0.00018828493,0.0012408817,0.0011845598,0.0010789201,0.0008373612,0.0001907175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035649532,0.00019598934,0.0055843084,0.00068961404,0.00005013349,0.0015924501,0.001325237,0.02328449,0.33942407,0.5779093,0.0019069568,0.047680944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016947852,0.00093161734,0.02054175,0.0003915254,0.00011854989,0.0029884996,0.0017528167,0.3520884,0.28194064,0.3090578,0.029624624,0.0003943456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008153469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008100854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019196302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005496075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040443483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064218044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316155371","doi":"10.1021/la300634v","title":"Diblock-Copolymer-Coated Water- and Oil-Repellent Cotton Fabrics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Copolymer; Water repellent; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.019726674064454632,"score_gpt":0.23789092210223506,"score_spread":0.21816424803778042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316155371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398994,0.0005788535,0.0036800485,0.000022773043,0.00003819493,0.000040594714,0.00012098948,0.00009054576,0.0014381751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98633206,0.0005166482,0.008961772,0.000030341766,0.00001205619,0.000038429618,0.00023222089,0.000043401935,0.0038329936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998838,0.000008663027,0.0000060369453,0.000032256525,0.00003192554,0.00003726399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998888,0.000015446845,0.0000272339,0.000011582533,0.0000226197,0.000034303546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014399613,0.00053591,0.0001767074,0.0002814399,0.0001235474,0.00013528012,0.00015989135,0.0001733728,0.0013770787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013273477,0.0001821956,0.00016904785,0.00012030878,0.0001322016,0.00015992277,0.0001445249,0.00020502684,0.00029708337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027751812,0.00000453668,0.000039795348,0.000012319092,0.0000014063833,0.000015985663,0.000003605571,0.00002202288,0.9994615,0.000016102636,0.000007211317,0.00038768313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010932898,0.00016863753,0.001714506,0.0000023930104,0.000007268947,0.0000943191,0.0000055347455,0.00062372576,0.996463,0.000011706356,0.0008944173,0.0000035443454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078686845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015204664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013770787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026278044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012867601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046067834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316487639","doi":"10.1021/am404317c","title":"Robust Superamphiphobic Coatings Based on Silica Particles Bearing Bifunctional Random Copolymers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Methacrylate; Polymer chemistry; Monomer; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional; Grafting; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Acrylate; Polymerization; Surface modification; Contact angle; Catalysis; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025741734318332782,"score_gpt":0.21991865035175537,"score_spread":0.19417691603342258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316487639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984846,0.0010744669,0.011466276,0.000037380527,0.000032823325,0.000060637158,0.00011147565,0.00016400304,0.002206878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827388,0.000783041,0.014109593,0.000038178405,0.000012842172,0.000038150672,0.00016861143,0.000037724403,0.0020729804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000007740307,0.000007129924,0.00002714026,0.00005069385,0.000022034888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000025328001,0.00004245709,0.000017813472,0.000023537006,0.000025317908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011258954,0.0004016535,0.0001855871,0.00017866526,0.00009158443,0.00022206841,0.00021127732,0.00029421036,0.0005641986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013805728,0.00024444528,0.00019326476,0.00009021584,0.00017148371,0.00023385693,0.0002637048,0.00033006273,0.0003543556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006150167,0.000002420538,0.000027844564,0.000011217341,0.0000015159999,0.000015237931,0.0000030433455,0.00002240179,0.9994697,0.000020846699,0.000006561476,0.00041305396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029937846,0.000046285302,0.00073627895,0.0000016690165,0.0000044458366,0.00008639056,0.0000033194794,0.00049686676,0.9980527,0.000007785776,0.0005582445,0.000003081421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027498193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084404496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005641986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017036308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011134995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018873811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316955707","doi":"10.1039/c6ra01944g","title":"Superhydrophobic copper stearate/copper oxide thin films by a simple one-step electrochemical process and their corrosion resistance properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Copper; Corrosion; Stearate; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Copper oxide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.015033938413758956,"score_gpt":0.23954427421114652,"score_spread":0.22451033579738755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316955707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556476,0.00074288837,0.0025026067,0.000049878567,0.000022936776,0.000015648147,0.0001018107,0.000037029367,0.0009623285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949462,0.00049300515,0.0028489947,0.000019223158,0.0000090832,0.000018715353,0.00018784526,0.00001608083,0.0014608882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.000022197923,0.000014073009,0.000027243255,0.00010674846,0.000039945935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000021096019,0.000022619908,0.000014265299,0.000050340677,0.000013723659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017785787,0.00030889505,0.00023454693,0.00025549388,0.00014687276,0.00019308315,0.0003226293,0.00033552825,0.0007792473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003097801,0.0002737402,0.0002817524,0.00018378072,0.00018160293,0.00025776325,0.00025055677,0.00049517,0.00021377052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021235268,0.000007281074,0.000051467654,0.000018046785,0.000003797693,0.000019270135,0.000016943539,0.000025614965,0.9987539,0.000037279366,0.000030728756,0.0010144126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037794598,0.00007522617,0.00091345346,0.0000013168955,0.000008008423,0.000059429123,0.000014499513,0.0004333034,0.997969,0.000010869186,0.0005058564,0.0000052435284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087635283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019251353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087635283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001826891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017532981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026068091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318218922","doi":"10.1021/cm103673j","title":"Bifunctional Core–Shell–Corona Particles for Amphiphobic Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Contact angle; Methacrylate; Acrylate; Coating; Bifunctional; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Chemical engineering; Monomer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.08571393108266455,"score_gpt":0.2585693253776369,"score_spread":0.17285539429497232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318218922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95721686,0.0034656425,0.03295852,0.00018138468,0.00010507235,0.0002445075,0.00042661515,0.00031651283,0.005084937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96385837,0.00088606094,0.031089755,0.00016240253,0.000031726646,0.00009586,0.0005030828,0.000070878355,0.0033018913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.000018833645,0.000014230881,0.000039812803,0.00007197722,0.000037338625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000032739605,0.000040604675,0.000020575564,0.00006276087,0.00004414465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027597076,0.00042652266,0.00022546062,0.00028026762,0.00017097236,0.00025929342,0.00020842234,0.00058122625,0.0010709537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022294991,0.00027178382,0.00022357427,0.00015658379,0.00018312859,0.00027598394,0.00021181084,0.00045260222,0.0005184203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008919922,0.000008954099,0.00002331649,0.000023041108,0.0000018445995,0.000012975118,0.0000046902546,0.000035179797,0.9989837,0.000077820354,0.000032539807,0.00078715343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011664905,0.00008897849,0.0007603417,0.000003943025,0.000007963906,0.00010222606,0.0000036500908,0.0011826279,0.99555165,0.000033427288,0.0022485498,0.000005014865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044116858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014592807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010709537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041307288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001596948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035826564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319614068","doi":"10.1061/40792(173)198","title":"Laboratory Comparison of Oil Removal by Four Drain Inlet Inserts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Settling; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Inlet; Effluent; Insert (composites); Motor oil; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.027592646570212962,"score_gpt":0.27800033409989006,"score_spread":0.25040768752967707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319614068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746525,0.00013518734,0.0016693543,0.000011180377,0.000012344113,0.00007541858,0.0002079788,0.00003165794,0.00039172237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98160374,0.000715973,0.012831739,0.00006318964,0.000014979582,0.0001574476,0.0011087087,0.000035607583,0.0034685414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992029,0.00011144764,0.00009483847,0.00018186364,0.00030287993,0.000106103595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.00023875333,0.00019185613,0.00008080901,0.00031481884,0.000067170935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045376754,0.0006091984,0.00036499434,0.0003282793,0.00026101482,0.00058688957,0.00041174603,0.00042186337,0.0007653258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009118363,0.00021814137,0.00050510303,0.00029330797,0.00030639203,0.00025751,0.0004082723,0.0003828782,0.00027177084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020284664,0.00026846302,0.0013564597,0.00006340572,0.000014087896,0.000024393174,0.00006835137,0.00017678835,0.9962041,0.0000138112355,0.000030398036,0.0015768835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011724705,0.0043396493,0.0040428774,0.000006926626,0.00004201903,0.00004179785,0.000071791845,0.00060684374,0.9903866,0.0000092423525,0.00043030476,0.000010299631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002602409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038460097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002602409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040775555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043447496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051745176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319659504","doi":"10.1021/jp412662x","title":"Dewetting Dynamics of a Solid Microsphere by Emulsion Drops","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dewetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Oil droplet; Microscale chemistry; Emulsion; Wetting; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Rheology; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005614016492754356,"score_gpt":0.23557709389923437,"score_spread":0.22996307740648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319659504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97337466,0.00047189434,0.025177872,0.00003110498,0.000017670765,0.000055897843,0.00024396881,0.000111001085,0.00051601423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98392695,0.00049507205,0.013710463,0.000025788839,0.000009515555,0.00005519402,0.00027567052,0.000034660636,0.0014666445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.000007354046,0.000007892126,0.000042616153,0.00008203871,0.00003252385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.00006812854,0.00004897563,0.000012833011,0.000029093162,0.000018302235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018668266,0.00031357817,0.00027195644,0.0002639576,0.00013542402,0.00023875196,0.0003086266,0.00026970508,0.0005464447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030253813,0.00014916669,0.00024665368,0.00017230849,0.00021391244,0.00046386622,0.00026986457,0.00064539455,0.00016399114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006250662,0.0000033178533,0.00007346676,0.000007401575,0.0000014265012,0.000010583568,0.000009351677,0.000060667302,0.999191,0.000028699133,0.0000058711476,0.00060201244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020618334,0.00006526391,0.001119286,0.0000013048256,0.000003177663,0.000018463877,0.000005433238,0.0038707324,0.9946056,0.000019720823,0.00028556984,0.000003329235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016294267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015810573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016294267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041941355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021634244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00323987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320258035","doi":"10.1021/la1025526","title":"Contact Angle Hysteresis of Microbead Suspensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbead (research); Contact angle; Wetting; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Volume fraction; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015903613342180604,"score_gpt":0.24450417156079815,"score_spread":0.22860055821861755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320258035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95143455,0.0061314246,0.034489613,0.00014481544,0.00033161213,0.00009827358,0.0009701878,0.00056860904,0.005830872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99262613,0.0011551651,0.0033036722,0.000062787985,0.000044116958,0.00006760578,0.0005992021,0.000042063144,0.0020991408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987525,0.00008270264,0.00005748198,0.00025885142,0.00071405387,0.00013447668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827874,0.0007059722,0.00037162175,0.000120989316,0.00044431214,0.00007827116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038150008,0.00040234136,0.00046534877,0.00065496686,0.00022571831,0.0004616094,0.00039253524,0.0003536334,0.0013668955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019245609,0.00018196521,0.00026152947,0.000865451,0.00026161075,0.00050565606,0.00032302446,0.0008685659,0.00035363002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094251765,0.000032216154,0.00093181204,0.00013621179,0.0000135720275,0.000106393694,0.000118504795,0.00043939854,0.9870619,0.00016240097,0.00016952687,0.0107338345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068235304,0.0001834468,0.0057163024,0.000010478689,0.000012602771,0.00013678045,0.00005723579,0.0044454928,0.98706436,0.00013323377,0.0022155815,0.000017675058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063807965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047921273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013668955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003819176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017433376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045726895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321150281","doi":"10.1021/am400429q","title":"Verification of Icephobic/Anti-icing Properties of a Superhydrophobic Surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":523,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Nanjing University","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Superhydrophilicity; Wetting; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Icing; Coating; Relative humidity; Microstructure; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020115998909372223,"score_gpt":0.21251587655615495,"score_spread":0.19239987764678274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321150281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655294,0.00018274953,0.0025895294,0.000021292955,0.0000128569245,0.000016824752,0.00008718105,0.000028920247,0.0005076811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951167,0.00017149856,0.0040342044,0.00002164442,0.0000068604386,0.000019106072,0.00014661525,0.000009551701,0.00047375305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000016118716,0.000011349416,0.000028425611,0.000087074324,0.000048950966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.000036276077,0.000042799707,0.00002699184,0.000078765916,0.0000308641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020136614,0.00033749323,0.00022443796,0.00024402846,0.00015934449,0.0001627808,0.00025675123,0.000312387,0.000640123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027823064,0.00017293148,0.00026724598,0.00016531778,0.00015519679,0.00016861562,0.00021165254,0.00026963462,0.00014488987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012816945,0.000005759567,0.000095954165,0.000013418344,0.0000024799008,0.000018291756,0.0000071454765,0.00003691092,0.99944085,0.0000098923865,0.0000082330735,0.0003482321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045503198,0.0001943526,0.0027430416,0.000001181756,0.000012425376,0.00007974039,0.000014295969,0.0012988425,0.9953028,0.000007873337,0.00033642084,0.0000045024562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076486764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006297313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076486764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013607084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014212946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002141416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322705468","doi":"10.1021/am200061t","title":"Superhydrophobicity of Natural and Artificial Surfaces under Controlled Condensation Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lotus effect; Contact angle; Wetting; Condensation; Humidity; Dew; Dew point; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0337087441203518,"score_gpt":0.25006885814834645,"score_spread":0.21636011402799465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322705468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713576,0.0006912369,0.0017105376,0.000021530048,0.00000776751,0.000013559781,0.000053067175,0.00001636611,0.00035023087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792755,0.0003206043,0.0012969637,0.000020197913,0.000008745877,0.000018515902,0.000103033184,0.000008225241,0.00029615444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.00004113063,0.000012953526,0.000029806339,0.00007363742,0.000032885673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.00006917199,0.000043464886,0.000022717171,0.000029493234,0.000015240537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025863913,0.0002375587,0.00016509031,0.00014993387,0.000116880554,0.00019799589,0.0001455644,0.00014188355,0.00057327445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004657342,0.00012152752,0.00019793569,0.0000879316,0.00025531344,0.00027216968,0.00021771624,0.00022765074,0.00009447009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001649959,0.000002564957,0.000089648274,0.000027503216,0.0000036526626,0.000016832784,0.000019482695,0.00004024846,0.9994373,0.000024909981,0.000005999797,0.00031544306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041465096,0.0001364115,0.002412036,0.0000018875535,0.00000732108,0.000110913395,0.000015952508,0.000643102,0.996075,0.000018468632,0.00056952966,0.0000052364176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036238463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073543476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057327445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020324183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010288429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019177794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323050107","doi":"10.1021/la203926q","title":"Induced Detachment of Coalescing Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Wetting; Contact angle; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Weber number; Surface energy; Bubble; Solid surface; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.07960484233386059,"score_gpt":0.2557092850962491,"score_spread":0.17610444276238849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323050107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931872,0.00020941939,0.005956108,0.000023613014,0.000008725708,0.000018781697,0.00001742156,0.000032307435,0.0005463719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939673,0.00017443385,0.0053029982,0.00001956834,0.0000044780354,0.00001359588,0.000043667806,0.000007919546,0.00046605122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000019674133,0.000010715437,0.000029825971,0.00014032694,0.000041959996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.00007747136,0.000045300447,0.000026069387,0.000030616873,0.000022918493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019126655,0.00021754815,0.0004828649,0.0002036187,0.00022700246,0.00025286665,0.00039219018,0.00033067656,0.0005919935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051548774,0.00020324142,0.00025801183,0.00017990274,0.00028271627,0.00037525845,0.00040471132,0.00035015575,0.00010447044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002308279,0.000015478945,0.0001989511,0.000026306527,0.000003974139,0.00013860509,0.00002623162,0.0010199035,0.99684733,0.0001846168,0.000012679594,0.0015028305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002688505,0.00019539703,0.0021255985,0.000003001377,0.0000064678015,0.00021613471,0.00002861541,0.038030997,0.9587703,0.0001246312,0.00046255862,0.000009442149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004838359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005415497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005919935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003347624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018541765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024289489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323881127","doi":"10.2514/6.2013-3057","title":"Quasi-molecular Modeling of Supercooled Large Droplets Dynamics for In-flight Icing Simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Icing; Flight dynamics; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); Aerospace engineering; Statistical physics; Meteorology; Physics; Aerodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.018049466266696977,"score_gpt":0.26298078090015115,"score_spread":0.24493131463345416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323881127","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40079683,0.00079796865,0.5765118,0.0007593951,0.0002844515,0.0003552468,0.00065082795,0.00067572144,0.019167712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9133347,0.00058538513,0.07996979,0.00012438123,0.000066223874,0.00054245273,0.00026363062,0.00019234561,0.0049211113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000028327198,0.0000046031596,0.000008449164,0.000028724511,0.000018262052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.000087150154,0.000025974312,0.00003056202,0.00003336669,0.000041784722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025390307,0.00045972862,0.0006520315,0.00033692742,0.00065820606,0.00072782737,0.0012683675,0.0012058337,0.0022916321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005567359,0.0004219595,0.0006012835,0.000354168,0.0006552088,0.00067982345,0.0005638997,0.0007268404,0.00032270653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021173333,0.00003036245,0.0003639613,0.000021480426,0.000013776358,0.00006576684,0.000023745504,0.9847799,0.00486557,0.008599746,0.00017062527,0.0010438347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031723926,0.000004171817,0.000050434366,9.48284e-7,0.0000010252203,0.0000028586776,0.0000018837148,0.9992551,0.00014041728,0.00039325532,0.0001447278,0.000002042311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011404337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068131015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011404337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010584606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011755846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022675931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324494264","doi":"10.1108/rjta-14-01-2010-b007","title":"Surface Modification of Cotton Fabric by Wet Chemical Treatments to Impart Hydrophobicity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Journal of Textile and Apparel","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Dyeing; Materials science; Water repellent; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Moisture; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.05386208699827333,"score_gpt":0.367924313868698,"score_spread":0.3140622268704247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324494264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951662,0.00059347507,0.0031843763,0.000026112017,0.00002538052,0.000022932754,0.00005884277,0.00004344135,0.0008793472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941856,0.000547258,0.0038395831,0.000021240712,0.000011509629,0.000019249468,0.00010875177,0.000018925315,0.001247879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000011253958,0.000006789371,0.000016930482,0.000034000674,0.000033947927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.000019707108,0.00003586387,0.000016479322,0.000019512428,0.000016404494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010368342,0.0004754562,0.0002229055,0.00018180096,0.00014972243,0.00016767305,0.000115734125,0.00017617845,0.0010553318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017591307,0.00017379451,0.0003443704,0.000099167104,0.00014633218,0.00014816389,0.00015147246,0.00026289973,0.00019553426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014881717,0.0000047348803,0.000049922462,0.000017967974,0.0000019272932,0.000030529358,0.0000050471513,0.000018134077,0.9992901,0.000008240588,0.000006056253,0.00055248354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056498284,0.00035834388,0.0028521956,0.000002376298,0.000009583014,0.00021703089,0.00001223095,0.00022260498,0.9955048,0.000009459363,0.00080164516,0.000004093212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004359155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083044893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010553318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010426532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102297214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035304427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324718135","doi":"10.1021/la301623h","title":"Understanding the Edge Effect in Wetting: A Thermodynamic Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08338610870607092,"score_gpt":0.26725207075387675,"score_spread":0.1838659620478058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324718135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34744856,0.004109105,0.63400006,0.00065838324,0.00010178045,0.0000970444,0.00017096431,0.0001856046,0.0132284425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95975244,0.0029503754,0.033878688,0.00010970544,0.000087362605,0.000075353804,0.00009575945,0.00005907372,0.002991158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00001473595,0.000004496526,0.000017531378,0.00003716121,0.00002149723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.0000727152,0.000020369525,0.000017549535,0.000020068554,0.000009246234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023825644,0.0004416376,0.0005269289,0.00072971784,0.0003639681,0.00055615697,0.0008413827,0.00068228506,0.0014922133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400782,0.0002909642,0.0005885291,0.00028333932,0.0008977614,0.002055295,0.0006488647,0.0005990095,0.00025312547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007694832,0.00027825695,0.0032830907,0.00055810437,0.00008250565,0.00056196906,0.00021373057,0.36491787,0.37330562,0.22147693,0.0003824315,0.034862652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007949118,0.000119730335,0.0026139866,0.000026865657,0.000023591238,0.00022194817,0.00006927049,0.8870595,0.03149159,0.076152675,0.0021702147,0.000042568146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008918938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084457116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014922133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041789538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000245775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004991889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324951097","doi":"10.1021/la500277n","title":"Contact Angle Hysteresis of Non-Flattened-Top Micro/Nanostructures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Hysteresis; Microstructure; Materials science; Surface energy; Nanostructure; Surface (topology); Wetting transition; Gibbs free energy; Lotus effect; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.009867370840485869,"score_gpt":0.23190519129938417,"score_spread":0.2220378204588983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324951097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8969532,0.00081236026,0.098802105,0.00006681857,0.00002526293,0.000035253852,0.000207367,0.00017913323,0.0029185263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995362,0.00016004221,0.00382744,0.0000068531567,0.0000028814384,0.00001340008,0.00006144997,0.0000071687846,0.00055882573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000007548665,0.000003605158,0.000018074903,0.000040927036,0.0000137063425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.00004344358,0.00001378556,0.00001546152,0.00001936607,0.000007071014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012510527,0.00015866858,0.00021243923,0.00019471973,0.00011161275,0.00020149212,0.00032784676,0.00021866696,0.0004492893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002682623,0.00014523139,0.0002521485,0.00012913131,0.00020627353,0.00030557724,0.00009090783,0.00020002338,0.00007573254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068168665,0.00004416799,0.0030855525,0.000105114734,0.000023791603,0.00022192365,0.00004764044,0.18821785,0.7937081,0.0036682943,0.00014237112,0.010667097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040633176,0.00004197528,0.0030061717,0.0000025775482,0.0000033661486,0.0001076167,0.000012299881,0.9084605,0.086993046,0.0009473622,0.00041043613,0.000010648862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020957324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022937427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020957324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039553634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020303941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041671395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325894832","doi":"10.1021/la301975u","title":"Photoinduced Carbene Generation from Diazirine Modified Task Specific Phosphonium Salts To Prepare Robust Hydrophobic Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Diazirine; Chemistry; Carbene; Covalent bond; Phosphonium; Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Coating; Aryl; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Alkyl","score_opus":0.05263829724345254,"score_gpt":0.25081917832777806,"score_spread":0.19818088108432552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325894832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893126,0.0006793439,0.0075786985,0.0000510919,0.000028128417,0.00006656603,0.00013071983,0.00009065584,0.002062141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883294,0.0004916309,0.008664382,0.000034760953,0.0000081060725,0.00003767523,0.00016666521,0.000027888804,0.0022394906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.0000071625045,0.0000060673756,0.00002482739,0.00003497502,0.000029642068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991167,0.00001687225,0.000025387933,0.000014046847,0.000015818845,0.000016106604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208501,0.0004403279,0.0001999452,0.00015289322,0.00009620483,0.00018383452,0.00029345005,0.0002835677,0.0010289861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015245141,0.00021754172,0.00019758155,0.00010697281,0.00014001473,0.0001857992,0.00020116926,0.00041735894,0.00027497511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047890426,0.0000024105886,0.000014333401,0.000010800327,0.0000011352237,0.000013733072,0.0000037511309,0.000021334617,0.9996252,0.000018045464,0.000006599054,0.00027777956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021381384,0.000021325699,0.00020793689,6.341795e-7,0.0000014162521,0.000028071801,0.0000020355324,0.00017362912,0.9992311,0.000004122647,0.0003263252,0.0000012393244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005395267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014550484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010289861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013651466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034422874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326616482","doi":"10.1021/am500261c","title":"Superhydrophobic Stability of Nanotube Array Surfaces under Impact and Static Forces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Nanotube; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Coating; Anodizing; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Aluminium","score_opus":0.018011839552428202,"score_gpt":0.25446281437410484,"score_spread":0.23645097482167665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326616482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819857,0.00018662322,0.0009421532,0.000016231548,0.000007591999,0.0000047607077,0.00007147694,0.000022802697,0.0005498603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982633,0.00016609475,0.0008496386,0.000013333906,0.0000048448633,0.00001137595,0.00012492876,0.000008477866,0.0005579952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000009447236,0.000006013659,0.00002463539,0.00005814595,0.000041287884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985397,0.000047871545,0.000026894895,0.000013403627,0.0000345953,0.000023213388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009628302,0.0002586512,0.00019715323,0.00015851615,0.00019246685,0.00022223448,0.00013752776,0.00023766972,0.0010427356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029260942,0.0001522203,0.0002012811,0.00013913236,0.00017136276,0.0002569114,0.00026013187,0.0002555984,0.0001745084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016513637,0.000002471577,0.00010194741,0.000008644044,0.0000019438205,0.000017381184,0.000012929986,0.00009002071,0.99926215,0.000017296046,0.000010339136,0.00045832671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026866237,0.0000678963,0.0038353,0.000002052376,0.000005164034,0.000079229976,0.000029683995,0.0015562522,0.99406624,0.000021807056,0.00032709728,0.0000064758156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058750826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006944673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010427356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017555364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012111602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034882426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327020431","doi":"10.1021/jp304424a","title":"Computation of the Wetting Properties of Randomly Structured Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Surface finish; Contact angle; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Pillar; Microfluidics; Wetting transition; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019098350008957078,"score_gpt":0.2357281324503529,"score_spread":0.21662978244139583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327020431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95179594,0.00008376162,0.043577325,0.000121182384,0.000014035614,0.000027018925,0.00017118228,0.00022995082,0.003979616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98885673,0.000034838882,0.010150526,0.00002019811,0.0000062187837,0.000026878099,0.0001494398,0.000025134079,0.00073004374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.000010956398,0.0000031097704,0.000016369853,0.000023115552,0.000022673948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966216,0.00018905845,0.000046842088,0.000024082894,0.000040477487,0.000037372487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013991624,0.00027288188,0.0003848581,0.00036181882,0.00025942698,0.0005371056,0.00058960007,0.0010341238,0.0011920938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010246782,0.00039075728,0.00036758272,0.00023127171,0.00038398246,0.00041503497,0.00027826405,0.00028761703,0.00013749604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007608056,0.000040555795,0.001149152,0.000033791275,0.000018805811,0.00019545788,0.000026448763,0.9787385,0.015096376,0.002364756,0.00016763405,0.0020924942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000625004,0.000007406409,0.00016560295,5.5114583e-7,7.7758415e-7,0.000006575465,0.000002320902,0.99889815,0.0006838677,0.00019945625,0.000027410055,0.0000017180188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040047965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024414083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040047965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071182573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005690134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007963002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327410521","doi":"10.1021/am402286x","title":"Superhydrophobic Lignocellulosic Wood Fiber/Mineral Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber; Mineral; Composite material; Lignin; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012041171100901448,"score_gpt":0.21339326706598433,"score_spread":0.20135209596508288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327410521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967698,0.00012599866,0.0017411986,0.0000108036065,0.000003383912,0.000010013834,0.000059532947,0.000025191757,0.0012540228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962084,0.00012229182,0.0022873394,0.000011938132,0.0000023363377,0.000011368849,0.000085189815,0.0000052725854,0.0012657959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000005319911,0.0000027439191,0.000014518252,0.00002232294,0.00002329597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994123,0.000017625114,0.000012234002,0.000007988035,0.0000096415315,0.000011214887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006658819,0.00015262346,0.000104479404,0.00014110033,0.000104041465,0.00013110317,0.00013093425,0.0001362877,0.0015839768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009994565,0.000113986,0.00011819252,0.00007463497,0.00009307189,0.00015804723,0.00013914907,0.00019386514,0.00019881029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008213692,0.0000040399013,0.000056523295,0.000008583047,0.0000013012941,0.000018920604,0.0000036830231,0.000070878654,0.99922156,0.000015969255,0.000006807209,0.0005834641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024575857,0.00006691074,0.0019298166,0.0000012812683,0.000002544677,0.0000704096,0.000009957533,0.00075161643,0.9967069,0.000018883267,0.00043737623,0.0000018324462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005858682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024650523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015839768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010880121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083539046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052989125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327447745","doi":"10.1021/la403088r","title":"Bubbles and Drops on Curved Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Curvature; Contact angle; Drag; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Laplace pressure; Materials science; Optics; Geometry; Physics; Surface tension; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016234225914486356,"score_gpt":0.2204505768363256,"score_spread":0.20421635092183923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327447745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90682584,0.0017738461,0.08256144,0.00045685045,0.000071460774,0.0000522724,0.00008711315,0.00029616902,0.00787507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915342,0.00042282516,0.00565934,0.000061733655,0.000015937787,0.000014044445,0.00006888713,0.000040376686,0.0021827328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000025746316,0.0000064689234,0.000035610108,0.00009066472,0.000027631353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980587,0.00007773258,0.000039514332,0.000015568889,0.000040693296,0.000020612253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014853635,0.0002677921,0.00021750876,0.00026690378,0.00018909581,0.00045857488,0.00027658977,0.0006037387,0.0012278161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008151741,0.00024368014,0.00021070761,0.00013463385,0.0004220033,0.0005753436,0.00045076673,0.00029849555,0.00032981168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053368425,0.00001711947,0.0014205559,0.00008949333,0.00001717782,0.0007170396,0.00018143022,0.023931896,0.95292985,0.009490924,0.0003287949,0.010822331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005959314,0.00029016702,0.009338196,0.00002236342,0.000026222144,0.001105166,0.00017169725,0.523407,0.44640243,0.011969466,0.0071431207,0.00006463434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012754058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009254127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012754058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036700396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014750418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041074753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328446498","doi":"10.1021/am400058k","title":"Superhydrophobic Hierarchically Assembled Films of Diblock Copolymer Hollow Nanospheres and Nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Leading Talents Program of Guangdong Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Methacrylate; Solvent; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Acrylate; Contact angle; Polymer; Volume fraction; Wetting; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008775704408593009,"score_gpt":0.2131581689481215,"score_spread":0.2043824645395285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328446498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087065,0.00068479165,0.006671154,0.000056863362,0.000022127173,0.000024182074,0.0001699298,0.00014969546,0.0013506485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98748744,0.00043205486,0.008896658,0.000050216575,0.000011062618,0.00002716893,0.0002717195,0.00003810342,0.0027856785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000058896017,0.000005958401,0.000018940635,0.000040977415,0.000019759449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.000013583777,0.000019282406,0.0000072713983,0.000017434813,0.000024223345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008811652,0.00021860527,0.00015617731,0.00012260757,0.00012879226,0.00013634047,0.0001500244,0.00021485599,0.0007376338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100451485,0.00019496122,0.00017914356,0.00006079496,0.00011820256,0.00020749753,0.00014696788,0.00026578744,0.0002521509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070706474,0.0000027280894,0.00002145043,0.00000923806,0.0000012236707,0.000016394673,0.000004983873,0.00004476392,0.9995859,0.000029248356,0.000011154657,0.0002658935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032529097,0.000028624638,0.0006330279,0.0000013258323,0.000002844857,0.000042553685,0.000004784136,0.00095060375,0.9978156,0.000019269351,0.00049564714,0.0000024648332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056678226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016306954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007376338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026405274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014130257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024676323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329812287","doi":"10.1021/la104155x","title":"Simultaneous Measurement of Contact Angle and Surface Tension Using Axisymmetric Drop-Shape Analysis-No Apex (ADSA-NA)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rotational symmetry; Surface tension; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Apex (geometry); Mechanics; Sessile drop technique; Spinning drop method; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06808908586729173,"score_gpt":0.2539650103374156,"score_spread":0.18587592447012385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329812287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5240646,0.0012866604,0.4656804,0.00015828593,0.0002468013,0.00025264174,0.0015224741,0.002419609,0.0043684915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70871496,0.000988725,0.28668943,0.00011758117,0.00005297192,0.0003820702,0.00104707,0.00020154662,0.0018056576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868494,0.00010226526,0.00007377012,0.00025838183,0.0008155001,0.00006514065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988446,0.00036338763,0.00018465111,0.00014141932,0.00042413882,0.000041683918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008087476,0.0008214058,0.00087105524,0.00094101246,0.00036455286,0.000648179,0.0008254652,0.00049826864,0.0008720621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011703026,0.00036567298,0.00048505203,0.00097343663,0.00038109947,0.0007659547,0.0006734969,0.0009243843,0.00040665356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008710922,0.000056769608,0.0014624859,0.00021228321,0.000029577392,0.000091579794,0.00007801364,0.0010138714,0.9611184,0.0007754104,0.00044182566,0.034632605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020834063,0.00012333225,0.003207249,0.000007553769,0.000030968,0.00013733903,0.000040159473,0.06864754,0.9253004,0.00038312396,0.0020474182,0.000054015487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008321742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015158542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094101246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040499851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000511834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00427711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332485372","doi":"10.1021/cm201797e","title":"Superamphiphobic Diblock Copolymer Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Monolayer; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Methacrylate; Thermogravimetric analysis; Hexadecane; Transmission electron microscopy; Polymerization; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer chemistry; Dynamic light scattering; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Scattering; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.03520799218449627,"score_gpt":0.23084505453760096,"score_spread":0.19563706235310468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332485372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798068,0.002627974,0.013904481,0.00006763028,0.000034523266,0.00006745766,0.00016633217,0.00014181358,0.0031829525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808313,0.0016270136,0.012747894,0.00004539945,0.000018917764,0.00005517486,0.00022054541,0.000027961203,0.004425848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.000012619557,0.000011572386,0.000037440575,0.00010621084,0.00003119465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.000028534487,0.000039576484,0.000018150047,0.000034757726,0.0000291861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001425294,0.00037184512,0.00021828579,0.00023513762,0.000107214015,0.00016825055,0.00023413426,0.0002591916,0.0015421088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018707843,0.00025880366,0.00013885746,0.00015453642,0.000119958815,0.00023773,0.00025342178,0.00033470016,0.00041895403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008224701,0.0000027126453,0.000025575398,0.0000144820115,0.0000010871217,0.000013238135,0.0000026160924,0.000023887664,0.9991942,0.000023988752,0.000009032006,0.00068087084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032330715,0.000045263598,0.000910163,0.0000016310232,0.0000036995443,0.0001019676,0.0000031393854,0.0004967845,0.9972977,0.000012708219,0.0011213288,0.0000023998623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029822986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008500403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015421088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025152013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013053435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005158901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332873672","doi":"10.1039/c6ra03862j","title":"Droplet migration during condensation on chemically patterned micropillars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Condensation; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012433202374557847,"score_gpt":0.24210946733670002,"score_spread":0.22967626496214216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332873672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900843,0.0005011226,0.00575721,0.00010926171,0.00007331903,0.000050178227,0.0001368516,0.00011311483,0.0031746416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948978,0.00028447984,0.0028181346,0.000041655763,0.00002797137,0.00002578446,0.00009446597,0.00002727023,0.0017824115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000010080689,0.000007764335,0.000043503973,0.000054030672,0.00005853653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987936,0.00004748857,0.000029403542,0.000011275588,0.000013883502,0.000018546916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010953429,0.00030134004,0.00021618963,0.000171318,0.0002893986,0.00034255834,0.00027547602,0.0002515379,0.0012545168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020855393,0.0002136332,0.00021066803,0.0001278818,0.0003153554,0.00036566408,0.00030400316,0.00029794965,0.00033817248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002681523,0.000006841546,0.000074084644,0.000019470373,0.0000024650878,0.00007848919,0.000030287445,0.00015142148,0.9986337,0.00014669991,0.000048789963,0.000780868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016822132,0.00005748603,0.0012118047,0.0000028906688,0.0000044422036,0.000058940434,0.000015921318,0.0022955006,0.9954385,0.000053679694,0.00083630515,0.000007699684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010119168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013297094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012545168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045561919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024588706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041968226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333315212","doi":"10.1021/la104277q","title":"Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Are They Really Ice-Repellent?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":729,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Glaze; Materials science; Condensation; Adhesion; Ice nucleus; Composite material; Work (physics); Meteorology; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01614142191248952,"score_gpt":0.24153621495322292,"score_spread":0.2253947930407334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333315212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808786,0.008956042,0.0061110207,0.00074606633,0.000085026666,0.000039793427,0.00008890753,0.00005022006,0.0030442947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99272597,0.0030889127,0.0027156936,0.0002281827,0.000033967346,0.000016599559,0.0000765428,0.000018653333,0.0010953936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997253,0.00004046603,0.000006753761,0.000029459914,0.00012797317,0.000069961454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979085,0.000064883316,0.00005334129,0.000018913932,0.000049296836,0.000022649669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033543166,0.00024516135,0.00042096069,0.0001219153,0.00018813579,0.00037930807,0.00020431532,0.0004936645,0.0008272593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004848147,0.00023263559,0.00020100435,0.00010627037,0.00039924314,0.00064121373,0.00020113455,0.0004190159,0.00023692354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034661607,0.000007884034,0.000455964,0.000128254,0.000014903294,0.00006056794,0.00004959452,0.00011204493,0.99444085,0.000184295,0.00007806831,0.0044329553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010200861,0.00045281544,0.009955957,0.000016865679,0.000039204937,0.00054627185,0.00013677111,0.0012756569,0.98132974,0.0004600443,0.0057641026,0.000012459393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002610743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040916883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008272593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009991945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027674437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333440982","doi":"10.1021/la4012372","title":"Drop Rebound after Impact: The Role of the Receding Contact Angle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting transition; Hysteresis; Solid surface; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Drop impact; Inclination angle; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Physics; Structural engineering; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008837913373410174,"score_gpt":0.2258786914355312,"score_spread":0.21704077806212102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333440982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694848,0.006515432,0.014561429,0.0002476837,0.00026899634,0.00017938939,0.00060724054,0.0005655498,0.00756933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994831,0.0013219448,0.0013503588,0.000059551938,0.000024226456,0.000026007507,0.0003021659,0.00005072287,0.0020340637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894005,0.000044880755,0.0000520755,0.00021923998,0.00048555146,0.00025830814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793845,0.00089000206,0.00030546344,0.00017761608,0.0005174124,0.00017104922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615845,0.0006750797,0.0010106373,0.0009994579,0.00045881735,0.0011885472,0.00080564286,0.00059543486,0.0032213633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002859801,0.00034710052,0.00050952815,0.0006353711,0.00053730176,0.0017930731,0.0008012712,0.0015113588,0.0012349896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069485523,0.00015345607,0.0056985053,0.00054093555,0.000045168694,0.0013512489,0.00034750532,0.0032751616,0.94996804,0.00050466537,0.00041980195,0.037000593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029573508,0.0009813163,0.038320165,0.00007803405,0.000076501965,0.00058091746,0.00049050106,0.023322495,0.9322707,0.00046222028,0.0032996004,0.00008797634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028874937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014578355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032213633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005151704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003902897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01077652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335985948","doi":"10.1038/srep24670","title":"Superhydrophobic Ceramic Coatings by Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Contact angle; Ceramic; Superhydrophobic coating; Plasma; Oxide; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014896126722296845,"score_gpt":0.23403880641678326,"score_spread":0.21914267969448642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335985948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378378,0.0042666076,0.051764995,0.00017575586,0.000121431076,0.00010927166,0.0001937497,0.0004262951,0.005104048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96427876,0.0021998405,0.031291302,0.00004832503,0.00003469235,0.000040537732,0.00016461039,0.000037489346,0.0019044826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.000013194138,0.0000111934805,0.000042605454,0.0001201423,0.000030332061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.000010763204,0.000022771954,0.000006585158,0.000019819097,0.0000081798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108113665,0.00034202938,0.00035382292,0.00024899121,0.00013671475,0.00023257727,0.00031125406,0.00027875902,0.0008422598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013666027,0.00024055754,0.00039059736,0.00017735323,0.00022201486,0.00025633175,0.0003074454,0.0003812143,0.00025866603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060531756,0.000002389783,0.000024013305,0.000043515916,0.0000023073633,0.000020896616,0.000008619969,0.000053820124,0.99818915,0.000049278682,0.00003125886,0.001568663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010115564,0.00012435258,0.0006427594,0.0000029906455,0.000011230949,0.00033113218,0.000010390715,0.0018383781,0.99425733,0.000032958196,0.002729942,0.000008447068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008077275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013915474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008422598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022941439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025108046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028176904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336611185","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b01842","title":"Spatial Site-Patterning of Wettability in a Microcapillary Tube","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Photolithography; Nanotechnology; Monolayer; Capillary action; Substrate (aquarium); Tube (container); Self-assembled monolayer; Contact angle; Composite material","score_opus":0.012952534860125564,"score_gpt":0.22990887777569555,"score_spread":0.21695634291556998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336611185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95163876,0.0009335727,0.04430317,0.00014274783,0.000090454894,0.00008622102,0.00025147456,0.00055936613,0.0019943037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334658,0.0007068853,0.06327166,0.00008039198,0.000058317266,0.00013081077,0.00020713512,0.00006590074,0.0020131567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000006644869,0.0000060534708,0.00003589429,0.000029973588,0.00002102732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.00005212242,0.00006701664,0.000032910433,0.00002416336,0.00002458117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088957415,0.0003329193,0.00023470934,0.000217089,0.0002068654,0.00025333164,0.0005251597,0.00035687757,0.00068159844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019143677,0.00020516684,0.00019743505,0.00014062217,0.0003430005,0.0002264825,0.00027873297,0.0004210883,0.00032482707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006682326,0.0000053154654,0.000037668306,0.000015315321,9.714752e-7,0.000027807204,0.000006850507,0.00004708597,0.9989895,0.00006339966,0.00001818625,0.00078118313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004545634,0.00006209571,0.0011613441,0.0000015754391,0.0000037340196,0.00009013031,0.000005258284,0.0011035937,0.99687564,0.000026776908,0.00066056213,0.000004837026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032728902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006945798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068159844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021976388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022802353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337663418","doi":"10.15376/biores.11.2.4579-4592","title":"Effect of Chlorinated Paraffin Nanoemulsion on the Microstructure and Water Repellency of Ultra-Low Density Fiberboard","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Contact angle; Medium density fiberboard; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Absorbance; Microstructure; Chlorine; Fiberboard; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00685542252747706,"score_gpt":0.208498310009029,"score_spread":0.20164288748155193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337663418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979274,0.00047679665,0.0011445875,0.000017271197,0.000009239017,0.00001056178,0.000031876727,0.000015806436,0.0003663569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727124,0.00055381464,0.0015604526,0.000018215844,0.0000038776593,0.0000098992305,0.00005081694,0.000009080156,0.00052257103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.000007555684,0.0000048379075,0.000014653323,0.000016312435,0.000014926652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.000015123629,0.000020606321,0.000004502708,0.00001487403,0.000012914576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000923717,0.00027050832,0.00012006112,0.0000904913,0.000086058906,0.00014286453,0.00009354445,0.00014209123,0.0005653681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001362608,0.00009599104,0.00015905045,0.000057125457,0.00013924304,0.0001924505,0.00009805292,0.00019981846,0.00008360463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021361984,0.0000049019627,0.000033052784,0.000019961906,0.0000016624081,0.000017086246,0.000005779467,0.000019822095,0.99950147,0.000007660764,0.000002880575,0.0003644284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002999048,0.00010091153,0.00054298836,0.0000013169793,0.0000047804965,0.000023859802,0.0000065057357,0.00014306288,0.99891627,0.0000037362433,0.00025192671,0.0000017400946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060231227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010312668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060231227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115175935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009792696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018913746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339926465","doi":"10.1039/c6ta01621a","title":"Ultrastable coaxial cable-like superhydrophobic mesh with self-adaption effect: facile synthesis and oil/water separation application","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coaxial; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Coaxial cable; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0060468052069374174,"score_gpt":0.21154262490183312,"score_spread":0.2054958196948957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339926465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734604,0.0009823615,0.021090293,0.00013191908,0.00005555566,0.000070990805,0.00039527804,0.00029624783,0.0035169132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97620517,0.00048557515,0.01986372,0.000042590415,0.000015655309,0.000057043606,0.0003361935,0.00004299218,0.002951113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999954,0.0000033356023,0.0000032258836,0.000011619423,0.000016109389,0.000011733193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000009370469,0.000022221067,0.00000766931,0.0000132436735,0.000015893198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061244464,0.00025915625,0.00010259919,0.00019115042,0.00012364853,0.000109779896,0.00017836958,0.00027392973,0.00070921815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010069872,0.00016293903,0.00018114707,0.00014827258,0.00011195352,0.00024000519,0.00019082172,0.00021680373,0.00024624693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011373825,0.0000049264186,0.000032674452,0.000025952075,0.0000020865004,0.000022207534,0.0000060205216,0.00004422755,0.99869007,0.00004501422,0.000041483167,0.0010739509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006148208,0.00007373633,0.00074884016,0.0000014222554,0.000005574827,0.000091296024,0.0000070790284,0.00081717246,0.99684626,0.00001322775,0.0013847343,0.000004477573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049210683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012361117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070921815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013870595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023725033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342073640","doi":"10.1039/c6ra06379a","title":"Controlled anisotropic wetting of scalloped silicon nanogroove","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Silicon; Anisotropy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01447332072058732,"score_gpt":0.25941565505181313,"score_spread":0.2449423343312258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342073640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971366,0.00011766462,0.0013723099,0.000012283745,0.000011884522,0.0000060178727,0.00006066417,0.000035603665,0.0012469852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726117,0.00012277087,0.0012699546,0.000020851161,0.0000033180677,0.0000067941064,0.0000664724,0.000012557058,0.0012359815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999583,0.0000023911437,0.000002419376,0.000010330228,0.000012264198,0.000014291365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.000011682228,0.000016052376,0.0000056829235,0.0000098715755,0.000008917859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054708464,0.00015809426,0.00008792674,0.000101838414,0.000058324014,0.00013167811,0.000088902634,0.00012606617,0.00050438376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008148241,0.00007029052,0.00010138611,0.000084587635,0.00013519784,0.00012888366,0.00014007896,0.00012873026,0.00011083712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017797453,0.000003884677,0.00008900076,0.000012430171,0.0000018681129,0.000026682765,0.000010106612,0.00025362882,0.9985121,0.00006952121,0.000030212332,0.0009727163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046152036,0.000039499184,0.0014846044,0.0000015014813,0.0000025028328,0.00001770809,0.000010562392,0.003126713,0.9946502,0.000022718454,0.00063612504,0.000003246774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046431838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017030938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050438376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017164042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010196463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016872883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343523854","doi":"10.1039/c6sm00436a","title":"Drag reduction on laser-patterned hierarchical superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Drag; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Wetting; Surface finish; Composite material; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.015547286174567911,"score_gpt":0.23862654256202567,"score_spread":0.22307925638745776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343523854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990096,0.0000696903,0.00047817393,0.00000907892,0.0000041959984,0.0000056759836,0.00003406958,0.000025113715,0.00036436404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690837,0.00008641742,0.0022517452,0.000013418825,0.00000346546,0.000010469745,0.000067419445,0.000009846226,0.0006489022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.000011364302,0.000008954547,0.000028576502,0.00008190823,0.000051290306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983716,0.000029362594,0.000042704116,0.000021918244,0.00003992315,0.000028879896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009427535,0.000229961,0.00020860226,0.00023646948,0.00014069368,0.00022415313,0.00019346517,0.0002089064,0.00087911275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025315708,0.00019623466,0.00017105961,0.00019163932,0.00019895687,0.00016596566,0.00023433703,0.0002885066,0.00018784594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015720887,0.000005730799,0.000075322634,0.000012129081,0.0000018264543,0.0000170625,0.000011701905,0.00009602844,0.99929535,0.000012157489,0.000011126451,0.00044589987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005908885,0.00011180328,0.0030337237,0.0000017932208,0.0000067841256,0.000031807464,0.00002048154,0.001604002,0.9949067,0.000009050131,0.00026244012,0.000005535712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010171216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022777522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010171216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026188826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013488803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029408932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360186218","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b02292","title":"Enhanced Barrier Performance of Engineered Paper by Atomic Layer Deposited Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Thin Films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Composite material; Coating; Cellulose fiber; Kraft paper; Atomic layer deposition; Permeability (electromagnetism); Surface modification; Kraft process; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Membrane","score_opus":0.0080266960481906,"score_gpt":0.20672707867673934,"score_spread":0.19870038262854875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2360186218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645597,0.00060305186,0.002098476,0.000025370455,0.000021035292,0.000004854089,0.00005760843,0.00007226921,0.0006613326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962077,0.0003808194,0.0022969756,0.000019449508,0.000005465395,0.000004533439,0.000062052386,0.000020844576,0.0010021755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994326,0.0000041333633,0.0000032070488,0.000012315924,0.000019038183,0.000017997096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.000026676522,0.000034722274,0.000010231819,0.000024233605,0.000016440306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007091464,0.00030129208,0.00020645103,0.00010778571,0.000095545656,0.00028680102,0.000274848,0.00028640428,0.00074409135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001394994,0.00016118375,0.00018727474,0.00010848048,0.0001094971,0.0002655762,0.00016317147,0.00029219015,0.00021463628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022333212,0.000004502048,0.00006776811,0.000014987619,0.0000034982493,0.00002574644,0.000007663195,0.000039382903,0.9992067,0.000017156075,0.000013114601,0.00057734357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025171692,0.0000504779,0.0007209453,8.810212e-7,0.0000041622548,0.00003910422,0.000007359239,0.00043859537,0.99841094,0.0000070017054,0.000315912,0.0000022070244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036255553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006572664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074409135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000174769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007908953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024892688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2376488136","doi":"10.1063/1.4948541","title":"Two touching spherical drops in a uniaxial compressional flow: The effect of interfacial slip","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Slipping; Physics; Inviscid flow; Slip (aerodynamics); Reynolds number; Spinning drop method; Lubrication theory; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary number; Lubrication; Reynolds equation; Classical mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Capillary action; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014838238549081303,"score_gpt":0.2705650699601192,"score_spread":0.2557268314110379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2376488136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297105,0.00036485403,0.06444269,0.00021828752,0.000046811583,0.0000719978,0.00003135889,0.00009173343,0.0050217863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891468,0.00019066391,0.008715369,0.00004135112,0.00003296251,0.000014843999,0.000029023255,0.000013234268,0.0018156662],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975353,0.000030901112,0.000013079887,0.000029464822,0.000118047144,0.000055013476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.00022266933,0.000070241236,0.000026722471,0.000038480575,0.000058785656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030883084,0.00050884916,0.0007789454,0.000385169,0.00053885084,0.0011007431,0.00066565024,0.0009305896,0.0011783745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011143119,0.0003293765,0.00039943255,0.00022778187,0.00094218133,0.0006475553,0.0010956252,0.00064614974,0.00012855657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006803484,0.00043313229,0.009397676,0.0004843217,0.000104276165,0.0076609785,0.0008340407,0.5670231,0.33586884,0.024758818,0.0005780902,0.052176494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035681747,0.00012449214,0.0009817025,0.000007784736,0.000014277483,0.0002195631,0.00007396758,0.9856559,0.011853401,0.00072065915,0.00029848394,0.00001409795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037957535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00211801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037957535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056272844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005771162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007547319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384361052","doi":"","title":"Characteristics of Equilibrium Contact Angle of a Sessile Droplet on Silica Substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Thermophysics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Curvature; Isothermal process; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Helmholtz free energy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011938070297510902,"score_gpt":0.21523581173482098,"score_spread":0.20329774143731008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384361052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967077,0.00011315824,0.001080532,0.000019953892,0.000018050287,0.0000072881426,0.00013342229,0.000038728398,0.0018811082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870193,0.000041687785,0.00024596063,0.000007675176,0.0000036011133,0.0000034822326,0.00012193922,0.0000075057224,0.00086624065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.00001106832,0.000009087204,0.00004753782,0.00009825633,0.000057975936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.00028004096,0.000070026654,0.000039296945,0.0001754386,0.00007801905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014293879,0.00018750846,0.00019723241,0.00035857165,0.00020492266,0.00025537965,0.00028361904,0.00036163282,0.0029391663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047972528,0.00012247203,0.00021002763,0.00027704716,0.0001812751,0.0003092852,0.00013995693,0.00034401225,0.00028673816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003586159,0.000032138578,0.002426799,0.000031658,0.000008906383,0.0003474832,0.00010188821,0.0006065612,0.9927839,0.00018021844,0.00012612846,0.0029957078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015899668,0.00051647774,0.03576572,0.0000042882525,0.000013173498,0.00026240974,0.0001965857,0.010530505,0.95180124,0.000077496305,0.0007929282,0.00002324508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013421496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010437359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029391663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027204878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017869506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009832501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393096614","doi":"","title":"Phase and microstructure of CVD alumina-silica coating deposited at relative low temperature","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Graphite; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010356437173794166,"score_gpt":0.25448158702820495,"score_spread":0.24412514985441078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2393096614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956392,0.0004647653,0.0015375728,0.000012376136,0.000012500854,0.000012025543,0.00024399684,0.000037690497,0.0020399303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585813,0.00024514098,0.0019716185,0.000010468703,0.00000477968,0.000009625661,0.00032494866,0.0000128505835,0.0015625175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.0000022183115,0.0000023324142,0.000012227551,0.000028022663,0.000010097389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999936,0.000011472342,0.000017420929,0.0000049343244,0.000020702253,0.000009444183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006038685,0.00010074915,0.00008792355,0.00020417392,0.000116041105,0.00014007228,0.00012964827,0.00012231518,0.0009928037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010426124,0.00014098939,0.000105435305,0.00012450237,0.00011110262,0.00007677432,0.000047796053,0.00017321449,0.00016281028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016660748,0.000001917568,0.00013749707,0.000015403442,9.907151e-7,0.000022446571,0.000007673887,0.000047813188,0.9994068,0.00003809775,0.000012379741,0.00029243075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008950616,0.00008016087,0.0136086065,0.0000037685884,0.000006488143,0.00016475935,0.00001460782,0.00087234937,0.9842492,0.000035634017,0.000951241,0.000004267679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013791925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022617672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013791925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026267447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00332129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395233681","doi":"","title":"Biology Inspired Nano-materials: Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nano-; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.027814078502306633,"score_gpt":0.3174450815515157,"score_spread":0.2896310030492091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395233681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79159635,0.039535042,0.10898014,0.0012290304,0.00060325017,0.00040955434,0.0006009109,0.0010617552,0.055983912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92775846,0.008205503,0.050852843,0.00054883736,0.00012585532,0.00019261346,0.00027209,0.00009353567,0.011950281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.0000121605935,0.000005302937,0.00002532381,0.00006618366,0.000020167057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999497,0.000012946671,0.000015383206,0.0000064946034,0.000008815905,0.000006716132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010817245,0.00027617265,0.00018986709,0.00018552376,0.00011832695,0.00043748037,0.00029673945,0.0005223966,0.0013806223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010144083,0.00018407781,0.0002750341,0.00011377077,0.00018723725,0.0003912208,0.00026636408,0.000467451,0.0008818141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074138115,0.000013483134,0.000051819643,0.00015474546,0.000005705281,0.00006851018,0.000022647222,0.00017078391,0.9932749,0.0013309262,0.00011335767,0.00478566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006330066,0.000114104354,0.0005547818,0.000009893993,0.00000901526,0.00029702508,0.00001646831,0.0013906027,0.98144674,0.0003034127,0.015842881,0.000008724484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115450515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002819862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013806223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028443986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013545851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046186447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398413554","doi":"10.5539/mer.v6n1p96","title":"Contact Angle for Spherical Nanodroplet in Cylindrical Cavity with Quadratic Curve Generatrix","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generatrix; Contact angle; Quadratic equation; Surface tension; Cylinder; Wetting; Surface (topology); Gibbs free energy; Surface energy; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05847265162038379,"score_gpt":0.3190577275352589,"score_spread":0.2605850759148751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398413554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935354,0.000111923175,0.004196413,0.000032405642,0.000017263012,0.000008667995,0.00006303272,0.000041611496,0.0019933423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807346,0.000059918297,0.0009665874,0.0000048931106,0.0000033236001,0.000005021852,0.000068316695,0.000009999362,0.0008084725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000010319317,0.000004129855,0.000036405563,0.00006229378,0.000043012904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.000064184955,0.00003098003,0.000018732957,0.00003531777,0.000027100155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015376504,0.00015922102,0.00024472884,0.00020271985,0.0002573836,0.0002784626,0.00032737324,0.00033827132,0.0013632383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030245623,0.00010907328,0.00021188636,0.00019999477,0.0003538985,0.0002784822,0.0002450326,0.00021479781,0.0001822757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024107785,0.00005214977,0.001203424,0.000097447366,0.0000102118165,0.00064754544,0.00017154033,0.020298066,0.9657367,0.0058370675,0.0004890902,0.0052156067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038679067,0.0005207312,0.006538506,0.000008220293,0.000008442255,0.0002882489,0.0001576885,0.28097707,0.7083462,0.0014296606,0.0016290452,0.000057554855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005697596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013632383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029198825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020237126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00456053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398686966","doi":"10.1557/adv.2016.359","title":"A video imaging method for time-dependent measurements of molecular mass transfer and biofilm dynamics in microchannels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Biofilm; Displacement (psychology); Microchannel plate detector; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Tracking (education); Dynamics (music); Flow velocity; Optics; Nanotechnology; Acoustics; Physics; Detector; Geology","score_opus":0.0166561475137211,"score_gpt":0.2773863040619958,"score_spread":0.26073015654827475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398686966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23279734,0.0042866855,0.7525769,0.0006925618,0.00044762588,0.00042627187,0.0011743372,0.0024666726,0.005131695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39448816,0.0029638256,0.5900692,0.00040847075,0.00014919987,0.0009215096,0.00081658206,0.00028945765,0.009893613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965775,0.000037375783,0.000018784442,0.00009323379,0.00013883477,0.000053959015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00021380986,0.000074331605,0.00004537179,0.00013387282,0.000058011203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043184098,0.00062469917,0.0004219229,0.0008401093,0.0005505151,0.000515205,0.0016152806,0.00080677785,0.0015896934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005926334,0.00048200268,0.0002714891,0.0005036701,0.00041079763,0.00071866607,0.0004726176,0.0011323559,0.0005263047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003071419,0.00002077287,0.000062677565,0.000046588277,0.000003670229,0.00002326422,0.000017546125,0.00004056613,0.9917114,0.0003347421,0.00024020238,0.007467903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093769095,0.000067217516,0.00050924986,0.0000062886506,0.000010603545,0.00015948479,0.000012181908,0.0050198594,0.9910252,0.00006460393,0.003096633,0.000019360361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033401516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005366283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033401516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088716357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078399474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066414475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399641241","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.115.074502","title":"Self-Propelled Droplet Removal from Hydrophobic Fiber-Based Coalescers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fiber; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.036772431656419996,"score_gpt":0.2817161799813625,"score_spread":0.2449437483249425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399641241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867512,0.0010586571,0.009382215,0.00006467563,0.000063564876,0.000045764282,0.000082891725,0.00009401279,0.0024570634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882783,0.0007588922,0.0068135154,0.00006234954,0.000021580494,0.000017000122,0.00011982447,0.00004623806,0.0038823057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00001101658,0.0000088648785,0.00003893236,0.00008324769,0.000043063057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990463,0.00002434627,0.000024005487,0.00001167511,0.000018711653,0.000016619237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016304968,0.00031133153,0.00035002688,0.00020304561,0.00019801591,0.0002629441,0.0004232888,0.00031707107,0.0007591445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018513695,0.00015712912,0.00029515772,0.00012812311,0.0002168761,0.00043263394,0.00039568322,0.00047038638,0.00030804952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017986142,0.00001257772,0.00007823456,0.000040840867,0.00000808049,0.00008253513,0.000033375334,0.00017957528,0.996992,0.00019804947,0.00007860153,0.0022782304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000470467,0.00005832183,0.00025656147,0.0000011770607,0.000003772443,0.00005109202,0.000009747243,0.0015722997,0.99671483,0.000020711648,0.001301565,0.000005126184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067080493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001555433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007591445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002730513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014721233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025396347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400801630","doi":"10.1039/c6lc00622a","title":"Confinement of water droplets on rectangular micro/nano-arrayed surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nano-; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01844133829578116,"score_gpt":0.2335841363092279,"score_spread":0.21514279801344674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400801630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565685,0.00017497013,0.0031490256,0.000033323584,0.000012455973,0.000011331378,0.000044743232,0.000048432703,0.00086888904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955214,0.00015321413,0.003645609,0.000018998515,0.000006408395,0.000018071925,0.00005312353,0.000010681499,0.00057244353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000007791947,0.000005926105,0.00002638532,0.000025320125,0.000030935356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988234,0.000041554522,0.00002931177,0.000015924636,0.000014400011,0.000016389748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009783008,0.00018312545,0.00020189426,0.00009963307,0.00016272214,0.00029622557,0.0002806877,0.00019946802,0.00077538664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021801642,0.00017484034,0.0001400198,0.00010745321,0.00040251802,0.00029243258,0.0002712226,0.00020542368,0.00020170146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005675565,0.000022246017,0.00023304258,0.00003591721,0.0000063489124,0.00007242768,0.000035205314,0.0027573581,0.9949668,0.00026729397,0.00004955851,0.0014969623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040524563,0.00020156376,0.0009893,0.000004691367,0.000007010612,0.00004139361,0.000037944075,0.031430926,0.96636695,0.00013138076,0.0007337239,0.000014571296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006995935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001285622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077538664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032322502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022032323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025939345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412538479","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03292","title":"Fast Liquid Transfer between Surfaces: Breakup of Stretched Liquid Bridges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Xerox Foundation","keywords":"Breakup; Liquid liquid; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.055199010729673544,"score_gpt":0.271973616187021,"score_spread":0.21677460545734745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412538479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98893666,0.00056776986,0.009073698,0.000053940057,0.00001870028,0.00004575005,0.000027728094,0.000057724326,0.0012180209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958085,0.00024083134,0.003077957,0.000027339454,0.000009953899,0.000029870289,0.000036948077,0.000017633405,0.0007509279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999663,0.00003738325,0.000012451479,0.000076877695,0.0001229156,0.00008754108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.00027388847,0.00010655351,0.00006735459,0.000050598606,0.000028123448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035235664,0.00034270796,0.00047240415,0.00026308853,0.00040233604,0.00060651026,0.00058103737,0.0005876463,0.0016191509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008829954,0.00024447535,0.00028397757,0.00020256237,0.00052931596,0.0016810779,0.0006881839,0.00082297,0.000296798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007041749,0.00002737011,0.00020506157,0.00010154818,0.0000049286423,0.00016607279,0.00013139218,0.00030914866,0.99459654,0.00035045316,0.00002859857,0.004008434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010895031,0.00025219147,0.00095167133,0.000006960581,0.0000062394242,0.00010185279,0.0000768003,0.0038624802,0.99387944,0.0001863895,0.0006567972,0.000008216443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015349768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015160612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016191509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027950818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013093038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054166317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415894981","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02353","title":"Slip of Spreading Viscoplastic Droplets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Xanthan gum; Particle image velocimetry; Slip (aerodynamics); Velocimetry; Materials science; Viscoplasticity; Composite material; Mechanics; Video microscopy; Optics; Rheology; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Physics; Constitutive equation","score_opus":0.053236774589972585,"score_gpt":0.2639318951420678,"score_spread":0.2106951205520952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415894981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954021,0.00024656038,0.0029062096,0.000024805837,0.000010024433,0.000011744342,0.000047820613,0.000021746915,0.0013290441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963977,0.00027370467,0.0021931566,0.000015562498,0.00000732988,0.0000103819175,0.00008354242,0.000011946687,0.0010067247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000013169455,0.000008045445,0.000031853935,0.00008197405,0.000050345836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.00008000121,0.00006405984,0.000027950542,0.000042223626,0.00002489764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013041266,0.00022945201,0.00022128237,0.00024897367,0.00020285037,0.00034384913,0.0002977858,0.00025242104,0.0008345923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036877574,0.00017379933,0.00016114763,0.0001639089,0.00023649698,0.00030771372,0.00031252732,0.00038645024,0.00017932337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032357577,0.000006969086,0.0003405558,0.000013999938,0.0000023830385,0.000057788126,0.000038502058,0.00023270409,0.997317,0.000105748615,0.000019578156,0.0018324527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010997152,0.00013323322,0.004749214,0.0000039413626,0.0000054475477,0.00010361638,0.00004600388,0.0107877245,0.983606,0.000072127856,0.00047349636,0.00000820954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014473667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009813827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014473667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004308609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028133046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031261444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415969157","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01351","title":"Capillary Force between Flexible Filaments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Capillary action; Protein filament; Capillary number; Contact angle; Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Mechanics; Surface tension; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.09142047646606405,"score_gpt":0.29350617083947633,"score_spread":0.20208569437341228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415969157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92993337,0.0009739971,0.054465268,0.000133815,0.00007189991,0.00004889853,0.00009367693,0.00018842258,0.014090696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961972,0.00014667159,0.0024437401,0.000019195651,0.0000082139,0.000013703282,0.000034751847,0.000010862769,0.0011256699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000011589613,0.0000061376472,0.000036485017,0.00007182288,0.00006180233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.00007767093,0.000027679214,0.000015059293,0.000023925733,0.000024905605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011281781,0.000229295,0.00025584464,0.0003580159,0.0004891383,0.00047933785,0.00036351074,0.0004348885,0.0024013403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000593075,0.00016507489,0.00028236661,0.00022165442,0.0005203632,0.000551257,0.0004750125,0.00025945838,0.00014743458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001955764,0.000080106256,0.002707281,0.00020422654,0.000058305115,0.001822897,0.00029176896,0.0654839,0.8516037,0.04673886,0.00087786454,0.029935636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000733761,0.00030760493,0.008296079,0.0000442068,0.000043563792,0.0006926538,0.00016819518,0.66359115,0.31131896,0.009184783,0.0061962414,0.00008323423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001844538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012488099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024013403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050388236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031233876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008033335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2421917278","doi":"10.1155/2016/7958152","title":"Development of a Stable TiO<sub>2</sub>Nanocomposite Self-Cleaning Coating for Outdoor Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanocomposite; Immersion (mathematics); Scanning electron microscope; Contact angle; Composite material; Aqueous solution; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009573467706340228,"score_gpt":0.2349441265573108,"score_spread":0.22537065885097057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2421917278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349401,0.0032157449,0.05608915,0.00016048759,0.00016065588,0.00014552608,0.0002406093,0.00076822564,0.004279628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94102293,0.0014981311,0.0493783,0.00009604461,0.000025115427,0.000070221715,0.00025061748,0.0001377423,0.007520759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.0000034382488,0.000004414222,0.000018494893,0.000035240017,0.000012609751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.0000060545854,0.00001648707,0.000005993082,0.000025211855,0.00001330227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007911978,0.0003360227,0.00026977426,0.00017977532,0.00011605781,0.00025132022,0.00025703953,0.00040484758,0.00065068627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009425261,0.00022194501,0.0002888448,0.000115638155,0.000105589446,0.0002313906,0.00015949407,0.00030437874,0.00033449059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032230378,0.000003343547,0.000018868148,0.000014024399,0.0000014925755,0.000012043952,0.0000020697237,0.00003922897,0.9991033,0.000009181046,0.000014673859,0.000778482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024173823,0.00005501386,0.0005783585,0.000001343131,0.0000064408714,0.000058115136,0.000004282402,0.0011718172,0.99671704,0.000004684131,0.0013975254,0.0000029504379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008349559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016549188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008349559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022497574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001640052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002176702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2437853298","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02131","title":"Shedding of Water Drops from a Surface under Icing Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Bombardier","keywords":"Icing; Drop (telecommunication); Drag; Adhesion; Drag coefficient; Wind tunnel; Contact angle; Mechanics; Chemistry; Critical ionization velocity; Air velocity; Hysteresis; Materials science; Composite material; Meteorology; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.04613528451264192,"score_gpt":0.2803412974087836,"score_spread":0.23420601289614168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2437853298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.00010022802,0.000448814,0.00000912084,0.0000050208723,0.0000062119175,0.000032282263,0.0000052640075,0.00024960213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912244,0.000093253206,0.00042398716,0.000012188132,0.000005094378,0.000004980745,0.00006405258,0.0000030492015,0.00027079714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000010817485,0.0000052721516,0.000022245666,0.000054252272,0.00005097025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000034881763,0.000036950438,0.000010852836,0.000033876662,0.000024985851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011497349,0.00018676616,0.00022427818,0.00018101238,0.00027253293,0.00025383843,0.000135751,0.00022794785,0.0006307233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026637956,0.000112704816,0.0001985019,0.00012786266,0.0002492482,0.00027305805,0.0002047258,0.00032711084,0.00010613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030912528,0.000006213378,0.00042550114,0.000013853896,0.0000024445278,0.00006425617,0.000035506073,0.000057525132,0.9984572,0.000010728159,0.000014376196,0.00088138186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050910135,0.00024837855,0.010978839,0.0000033803578,0.000007778461,0.000119259494,0.00011758502,0.0016249954,0.98651576,0.00002206081,0.00035065788,0.000006225582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008788485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007570043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008788485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017062124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089077526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021100044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464572059","doi":"10.1039/c6ra14953g","title":"Post polymer modification of polyethylenimine with citrate esters: selectivity and hydrophobicity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Division of Chemistry","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Selectivity; Chemistry; Surface modification; Polymer; Chemical modification; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014125224606945937,"score_gpt":0.24719299016769078,"score_spread":0.23306776556074485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464572059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873591,0.0016910449,0.006707196,0.00021330126,0.000050023602,0.000037778023,0.00009939742,0.00010680275,0.003735339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913361,0.00086107035,0.0032458296,0.00011349302,0.000016984182,0.000017626648,0.00014542221,0.000023063134,0.0042402633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000013204661,0.000008172637,0.000020265583,0.00003909998,0.00002330971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.000059267415,0.000039191716,0.000015661764,0.00004332649,0.000026520895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012811381,0.00024249301,0.00013361199,0.000109845656,0.00008857929,0.0001808304,0.00017418058,0.00028451442,0.0019649419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003198479,0.000120144265,0.000142636,0.00009889042,0.00017861584,0.00027144456,0.00014371616,0.00030560317,0.0005493951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038727063,0.000004005511,0.0000456258,0.000013701362,0.0000012292901,0.000016885702,0.000004058923,0.000011401588,0.9985629,0.000024163213,0.00002464738,0.0012527726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017451866,0.000034964203,0.00051818776,6.834432e-7,0.0000015048008,0.000060823982,0.000002631931,0.000111509835,0.9989962,0.000005519298,0.00026501535,0.0000010597687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045946203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000960654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019649419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015934951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013007919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065734386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465654625","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01573","title":"Gas-Phase Surface Engineering of Polystyrene Beads Used to Challenge Automated Particle Inspection Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Polystyrene; Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Materials science; Gas phase; Particle size; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.13655572493009338,"score_gpt":0.3545449715961826,"score_spread":0.2179892466660892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465654625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895315,0.000206076,0.009285726,0.000025698513,0.000018108321,0.0000414325,0.00007975539,0.00008601757,0.0007256688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896653,0.0002090752,0.008635566,0.000018817394,0.0000029486687,0.000036557456,0.00017377283,0.000029747374,0.0012281206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000023348555,0.00001109771,0.00003204954,0.000105216954,0.000042996362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.000025402276,0.000040582196,0.000014055332,0.000026721242,0.000019575182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016193259,0.00029667554,0.00014285432,0.00012912342,0.00010457718,0.0002743045,0.00023573944,0.0003368001,0.00035536627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022664647,0.00014563646,0.00017292505,0.00014837313,0.00014604906,0.0001314147,0.00020995614,0.00034113566,0.00019831312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015681315,0.000011057283,0.000089690715,0.00001206669,0.0000016239342,0.000018053834,0.000009370459,0.00022038814,0.99894303,0.000028577451,0.000010947416,0.00063937035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002353172,0.00009926684,0.00065723417,0.0000016279597,0.0000027015246,0.000015868372,0.000011386444,0.001845117,0.99696165,0.0000066460893,0.00039373152,0.0000023371433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089351926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014812506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089351926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026532463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001667564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019251108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465690010","doi":"10.1049/mnl.2016.0315","title":"Non‐destructive production of natural environment‐adaptive super‐hydrophobic hierarchical ceramic surface on a steel substrate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micro & Nano Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Stearic acid; Adaptability; Wetting; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011274488808414104,"score_gpt":0.20521345729148294,"score_spread":0.19393896848306882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465690010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98378825,0.00032578444,0.013146097,0.00005258566,0.000032281125,0.0000412318,0.00014941567,0.00015882176,0.0023054942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829054,0.00022931802,0.0144977905,0.000030375315,0.000007677175,0.000026630863,0.00015857848,0.000026373722,0.002117786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.00000836228,0.0000058006517,0.000024696574,0.000047421065,0.000029338984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.000017129596,0.000026636379,0.000020774922,0.00003269975,0.000023834991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011819523,0.00032262286,0.00017656793,0.0001959796,0.00012980499,0.0001563779,0.00026164917,0.00027342406,0.00066825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013183527,0.000223292,0.00026259862,0.00015489137,0.00015209973,0.00013108616,0.0002475702,0.00034675986,0.00034640467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044737426,0.000001529836,0.000018989116,0.0000074150066,8.416743e-7,0.000019362737,0.000004628379,0.00002015923,0.9996457,0.000016413316,0.000011321976,0.00024908988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005787865,0.00008060895,0.0012533604,0.0000012878019,0.000004994826,0.00009817405,0.00001557332,0.001001937,0.996657,0.000013488425,0.00086280855,0.000004912496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048139546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015955415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015253384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016240825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022355318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468567726","doi":"10.1002/9781119236016.ch14","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Sprayed Superhydrophobic Surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Plasma; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Metal; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01606510169892778,"score_gpt":0.2456362473916461,"score_spread":0.22957114569271833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468567726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594681,0.0026504989,0.02238096,0.00024082177,0.00021104481,0.00009773939,0.00036643867,0.0006124181,0.013971951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96366006,0.0012441943,0.023608275,0.00014787092,0.000036552796,0.000041949494,0.0003145888,0.000056218145,0.0108903395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.0000072421603,0.000005318292,0.000026924783,0.00007619182,0.000020142936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995697,0.0000073639667,0.000008409256,0.000004981949,0.00001598395,0.000006242962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071733055,0.0002505348,0.00023774679,0.00019753278,0.000115821,0.0002041029,0.00027858684,0.0003411311,0.002272723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011346211,0.00016004358,0.0001880291,0.00010413238,0.00011752485,0.00020290626,0.00023880956,0.00040868565,0.0006151813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057669095,0.0000031036623,0.000015597645,0.000034842757,0.0000015771959,0.00004096481,0.000008327507,0.000027860066,0.9977513,0.00006169236,0.0001123983,0.0019366698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006116402,0.0000780825,0.00048031614,0.00000222528,0.0000037250295,0.00024988427,0.000010007196,0.0010788536,0.99439776,0.000026971959,0.0036616172,0.000004489037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006742487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002272723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018631759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019207361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076030493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470869619","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.058","title":"Smart water channelling through dual wettability by leaves of the bamboo Phyllostachys aurea","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Newcastle University","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Phyllostachys; Wax; Bamboo; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dew; Channelling; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Botany; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ion; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.007610273326955657,"score_gpt":0.18676402480525572,"score_spread":0.17915375147830007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470869619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989348,0.00015447092,0.0005125123,0.00001687082,0.000002047795,0.0000020750483,0.000033787317,0.000014090561,0.0003292637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888843,0.00010596484,0.00042455443,0.000014347513,0.0000012452092,0.0000031007492,0.00004353274,0.000005973568,0.00051282585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999984,0.000001439827,6.7105066e-7,0.0000046719047,0.000003487887,0.000005703909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997914,0.000004205778,0.0000056726026,0.000002245494,0.000002203772,0.0000065881827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032453572,0.00013368872,0.000092179784,0.000097616954,0.000101606194,0.00015443595,0.000075188385,0.000113179434,0.00040128265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004064598,0.000095208416,0.000096927775,0.000054031694,0.00011339591,0.00015357455,0.00012418865,0.00020261008,0.00009674383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010702849,0.0000018005751,0.00010587842,0.000008123033,7.6613526e-7,0.000012500614,0.000008764133,0.000014491787,0.99935097,0.000009459564,0.0000039827073,0.00047252336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008830596,0.00015565137,0.032692082,0.000006687855,0.000017738748,0.00022201927,0.00008146746,0.001490461,0.9633605,0.0000683575,0.0018881945,0.000008152508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050951866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008101225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050951866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009615448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042614538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013424158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471875960","doi":"10.1063/1.4955085","title":"Capillary-inertial colloidal catapults upon drop coalescence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Wetting; Mechanics; Inertial frame of reference; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Colloid; Spinning drop method; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Pressure drop; Engineering","score_opus":0.013901199813537405,"score_gpt":0.21489049017004064,"score_spread":0.20098929035650323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471875960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919594,0.00025692553,0.0075182635,0.0000771657,0.000029368397,0.000038657745,0.000057261284,0.00012607189,0.0027003717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745744,0.00009472924,0.00086375803,0.000030292129,0.0000060021252,0.000018077324,0.000063301886,0.000022781227,0.001443698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976665,0.0000127386365,0.0000086601785,0.000038997438,0.0001053167,0.00006753683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972004,0.00009152412,0.00005571197,0.000027785954,0.000043865286,0.00006108624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001384298,0.00029157568,0.0002856631,0.00023497378,0.00026963025,0.00047149,0.0003539712,0.00023367797,0.0019361638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004713051,0.00017206302,0.00019897528,0.0001283153,0.00043695333,0.00046878945,0.00071187044,0.0006257002,0.00040795232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056738696,0.000031474847,0.00044546652,0.000049692393,0.0000099422705,0.0005832195,0.0001632818,0.00047729933,0.99090147,0.0031844361,0.00016793766,0.003929131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016737527,0.00008962888,0.00112215,0.0000022130257,0.0000040320742,0.0001918472,0.000031208772,0.005000316,0.9921904,0.00035876592,0.0009851438,0.000007511988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006261545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044071695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019361638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033019553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025370318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064771175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472962380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.033013","title":"Symmetric drop coalescence on an under-liquid substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Coalescence (physics); Scaling; Weber number; Materials science; Crossover; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10178499128281158,"score_gpt":0.35336417680822524,"score_spread":0.25157918552541364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472962380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93940693,0.00043718462,0.056132536,0.000095651354,0.00005300379,0.00003553108,0.00008686816,0.000091881004,0.0036603918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940388,0.00021854766,0.004051876,0.000028025957,0.000011387762,0.000009876955,0.00007244707,0.000023995384,0.0015449908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000009474728,0.000008056794,0.000032322347,0.00006278287,0.000037200098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.000039306666,0.000036248974,0.000021352636,0.000035977653,0.000019535375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013288118,0.00030023255,0.00045039714,0.00017733226,0.00014579749,0.0004983173,0.00041895578,0.0002892535,0.0008808626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035340004,0.0001565408,0.0003748328,0.00011264399,0.00023692694,0.00046453925,0.0004407531,0.0004958776,0.00020466784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032903372,0.000025358486,0.00084615353,0.000052449424,0.000010614468,0.00054295955,0.000049231658,0.00820925,0.9815419,0.0033287436,0.00008965782,0.0052707717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019648855,0.00015182582,0.002863346,0.0000061961855,0.000018949157,0.0003921845,0.00004650611,0.34518066,0.6485172,0.00096500065,0.001811126,0.000027406828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012236149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008803411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012236149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038262134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001977297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002946794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473111125","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b01926","title":"Facile One-Step Photolithographic Method for Engineering Hierarchically Nano/Microstructured Transparent Superamphiphobic Surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Lanxess","keywords":"Photoresist; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Coating; Biofouling; Nanoparticle; Nano-; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.04709465447434775,"score_gpt":0.2789684425146336,"score_spread":0.23187378804028586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473111125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82383335,0.0027945968,0.16161719,0.0003128514,0.00016501013,0.00021900899,0.0005029821,0.0011046423,0.009450449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90271044,0.0010725118,0.092888966,0.00008856826,0.000016922275,0.00011717732,0.00022799276,0.000072546565,0.0028048593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.000006990047,0.000008169419,0.000018004126,0.000058727725,0.000018620776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993,0.000014790179,0.0000230466,0.000013291505,0.000010917634,0.000007869011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008559239,0.00030101184,0.00014397597,0.00019184883,0.00014552956,0.00017776412,0.0002679111,0.00021935043,0.00076246425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011882321,0.00025418645,0.00016883618,0.000103150895,0.00016316479,0.0002466405,0.0002405103,0.0005204952,0.0003031543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030107462,0.0000048132006,0.000020695054,0.000025593832,0.0000016542492,0.00002497431,0.0000078956855,0.00009703902,0.9980556,0.00029634673,0.00003884462,0.0014235947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027505844,0.000029090957,0.0003903704,0.000001913406,0.000002801456,0.00008669655,0.0000058369646,0.0010554832,0.99616647,0.00007658133,0.0021776499,0.0000043991204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027631538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094161415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076246425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022869326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020202289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025507212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W247405831","doi":"10.1038/srep10267","title":"Flexible conformable hydrophobized surfaces for turbulent flow drag reduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Drag; Materials science; Conformable matrix; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Polydimethylsiloxane; Cylinder; Composite material; Turbulence; Nanotechnology; Microscope; Optics; Geometry; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.046586709402880726,"score_gpt":0.27744185233848684,"score_spread":0.2308551429356061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W247405831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97161037,0.0027172344,0.022863582,0.0001239801,0.000084884545,0.00008444651,0.00016579869,0.00022953191,0.0021201475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820681,0.0012564313,0.014198922,0.00006398365,0.000021415128,0.00004282153,0.00021471211,0.000033561362,0.002099996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.000015086091,0.0000062353934,0.000027446538,0.00006709039,0.000030242056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000025016923,0.000028476808,0.00001842041,0.000014389731,0.000012068562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013094125,0.00044370926,0.00023801031,0.00021056621,0.00014215818,0.00026280826,0.0001931152,0.00035672027,0.0009251473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017608878,0.00018514469,0.0002465594,0.00015176421,0.00027276194,0.00022602174,0.00026780562,0.0004509008,0.00026766062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000835023,0.0000051278766,0.000029220508,0.000030192665,0.0000028085963,0.0000259383,0.000009685671,0.0001341358,0.99849606,0.00006593546,0.000022015838,0.0011705388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005730429,0.00013349995,0.0012633785,0.000003677877,0.000009468283,0.0000917894,0.000017588236,0.0016467578,0.9943561,0.00005423912,0.0024090188,0.000008710995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002660255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006095274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009251473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020560356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009242333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030949712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476374317","doi":"10.1039/c6ra15451d","title":"Fabrication of water-repellent surfaces on galvanized steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía","keywords":"Galvanization; Texture (cosmology); Fabrication; Water repellent; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Metallurgy; Nano-; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Computer science","score_opus":0.021770844680970854,"score_gpt":0.26407336035533696,"score_spread":0.24230251567436611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476374317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548802,0.0009241718,0.033225525,0.00019113497,0.00025362356,0.00031685384,0.0007236371,0.00091143313,0.008573497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342434,0.0009295565,0.055265315,0.00014769804,0.00003501328,0.00017981032,0.00092182495,0.00011251147,0.008164903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.0000147405335,0.000018820125,0.00004841853,0.00010275816,0.000050797087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.00002049776,0.000027602753,0.000022644641,0.00004172059,0.000017262855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018971416,0.00053078495,0.000312564,0.0003888751,0.00025773767,0.00021172279,0.00070000364,0.00052325346,0.0019875632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021053146,0.00041875636,0.00036533063,0.00022151458,0.00020647484,0.00017412943,0.00027453213,0.0004805404,0.0011523695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006754143,0.0000031739044,0.000013765344,0.000020949847,0.0000015304252,0.000038292754,0.00000989949,0.000059153692,0.9992404,0.000058242156,0.00003797198,0.0005098601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010994975,0.00008531101,0.0010832662,0.0000041976496,0.000004615407,0.00007825242,0.000015679241,0.0009945891,0.99566025,0.000037442514,0.002017537,0.000007746517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000685154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020211586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019875632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033891303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001935779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006649077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481432168","doi":"10.1039/c6sm02095j","title":"Elastocapillary bending of microfibers around liquid droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microfiber; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Fiber; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012258884685981675,"score_gpt":0.22722638980710344,"score_spread":0.21496750512112175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481432168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969182,0.00009696246,0.0024311575,0.000020579513,0.000005170633,0.0000047297594,0.000014900039,0.000013163704,0.00049504783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882704,0.0000569224,0.00084579206,0.000008387595,0.000002922477,0.0000027978908,0.000019242601,0.0000031682616,0.00023364618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000008222005,0.0000026488601,0.000018406981,0.00003060672,0.000023976203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.000060433158,0.000051917887,0.00001738257,0.000016259624,0.000024240913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092203,0.00016408623,0.000097282245,0.00011708647,0.00022462274,0.00012377062,0.00014078518,0.00016958175,0.000669464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022773194,0.000078523124,0.00010337758,0.00009457167,0.00029794112,0.00023575853,0.0001454351,0.00018080072,0.00009661458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034035027,0.000012515247,0.0005338826,0.000018319874,0.0000039990873,0.00016462493,0.000074450865,0.000708191,0.99605006,0.0001592254,0.000029169618,0.0022114713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007285597,0.00021202196,0.010839954,0.00000496699,0.000004437727,0.00026166838,0.00007818441,0.0073921606,0.98015493,0.00018423615,0.0008491326,0.000011030822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003226456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005551568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000669464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011283212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047481724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022395253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499765896","doi":"","title":"The role of vapour deposition during internal sizing: A comparative study between ASA and AKD","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cellulose; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.040554714610091226,"score_gpt":0.26897706621820056,"score_spread":0.22842235160810934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499765896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907273,0.0030867844,0.0040110964,0.000036131984,0.00004920402,0.00002414901,0.000075524666,0.000052192416,0.0019374903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926358,0.0012616492,0.0041075856,0.000022940201,0.000011159144,0.000011185898,0.00008713951,0.00003268168,0.0018299207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996791,0.00003956105,0.00001844357,0.00007021931,0.0001317441,0.000060814677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995123,0.00022343014,0.000068023524,0.000059887483,0.000098042095,0.000038225484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282042,0.00034957804,0.00036463994,0.0002856282,0.0002659933,0.00069216033,0.00028768257,0.00035665208,0.0015643671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005545684,0.00022004147,0.00040977582,0.00029190112,0.00032394938,0.00046764643,0.00032224442,0.00031059363,0.00029435003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022691251,0.000020119818,0.0007259264,0.00014253319,0.000012465081,0.000051203428,0.0000612722,0.0005445155,0.98989236,0.000049445658,0.000022568354,0.008250668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009606962,0.0006232321,0.0057010255,0.000009559219,0.000038449216,0.000098806,0.0001109158,0.003990586,0.9875016,0.000039039624,0.0018654298,0.000011633496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011595616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013445799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015643671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028686228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018116503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005233288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502827544","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02224","title":"Microwetting of pH-Sensitive Surface and Anisotropic MoS<sub>2</sub> Surfaces Revealed by Femtoliter Sessile Droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Oil droplet; Monolayer; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Molybdenum disulfide; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Nanostructure; Materials science; Chemical physics; Microfluidics; Morphology (biology); Emulsion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010274493866498391,"score_gpt":0.2217552029775995,"score_spread":0.21148070911110112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502827544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952918,0.00018479642,0.003731189,0.00001932645,0.000007816199,0.000009866034,0.00005637219,0.000029342586,0.0006694054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681324,0.00019309098,0.0023249753,0.000016881067,0.0000040466753,0.000009998706,0.000053809737,0.000007734953,0.00057630485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.000004260256,0.0000029427138,0.000010829642,0.000021080235,0.00001129249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000023832952,0.000015686,0.000007395747,0.000009906962,0.0000067317405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060569153,0.00016741967,0.00009387471,0.00010955224,0.000080287886,0.0001370536,0.000117574615,0.00017963396,0.0005957601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014814679,0.00011825544,0.00012290677,0.000060084305,0.00019301228,0.0002259444,0.00016114858,0.0002635761,0.000096359254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005883472,0.0000014062614,0.00009421656,0.0000061792593,8.502273e-7,0.000030472576,0.000012800817,0.000030325824,0.999411,0.000027860271,0.000006019917,0.00037306364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023127664,0.000053539505,0.004112228,0.000001287398,0.0000029045739,0.00013033142,0.000026244357,0.0013862817,0.99389416,0.000049928392,0.00033667265,0.000003989134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029481936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046145826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005957601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011838699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049337927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019930005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505641729","doi":"10.1115/1.4034189","title":"Effect of Meniscus Curvature on Apparent Thermal Slip","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Curvature; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Adiabatic process; Meniscus; Heat flux; Slip (aerodynamics); Boundary value problem; Materials science; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011063303931998131,"score_gpt":0.24971719134852483,"score_spread":0.23865388741652668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505641729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969382,0.0005431082,0.02225597,0.00018410623,0.000030151377,0.000032545184,0.000049085043,0.00015328804,0.007369789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857736,0.00012114699,0.00090651785,0.000008612349,0.000004347071,0.000004547266,0.0000070612373,0.000015910693,0.00035438137],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000037369085,0.000008749167,0.00003198573,0.00006219891,0.00007036214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986456,0.0009879428,0.00015278335,0.000059836693,0.000094137955,0.000059761187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044253434,0.0004968712,0.00037909334,0.0003109548,0.0003552157,0.00078113563,0.00029410908,0.0005571794,0.0013452466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023973866,0.00025373633,0.00040193982,0.00018078557,0.0008636601,0.00064066827,0.00053927244,0.00042581823,0.00019770555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005636779,0.00012010383,0.005280529,0.00021965083,0.00004731271,0.0013546073,0.00036329246,0.57400703,0.39878252,0.007270116,0.00026589667,0.011725282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000287682,0.00018356099,0.0031059736,0.000019205194,0.000033872795,0.00014231389,0.000068982255,0.91379154,0.08089799,0.0012427508,0.00044747032,0.0000375483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017938945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009904394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017938945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006706496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041468636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004866004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506298773","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-803581-8.09173-6","title":"3.10 Atomizers and Finish Properties of Surface Coatings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Surface engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.026112356221694746,"score_gpt":0.21848792850979287,"score_spread":0.19237557228809812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506298773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06984617,0.05206326,0.06891297,0.0013674903,0.0013063288,0.00016726446,0.0015794149,0.0010758374,0.8036812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1923851,0.037337657,0.030411549,0.00048484653,0.0002352877,0.000094063435,0.0013614921,0.0007126541,0.73697734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999821,0.0000058815654,0.000006758506,0.00003276734,0.00010776414,0.000025840294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.000010796504,0.0000036919462,0.000005675387,0.000015868849,0.0000023310608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013167333,0.00065038685,0.00025675516,0.0003987787,0.00034081156,0.00096965954,0.00045731,0.0006388988,0.01832818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016847163,0.00036769907,0.00049004116,0.0003532193,0.00034965135,0.00066509325,0.00040027229,0.0009230153,0.0066084615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013171617,0.000077351055,0.00041679264,0.001307836,0.000025057452,0.00035310915,0.0004254004,0.0020648018,0.567679,0.054011837,0.02615008,0.34735703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008029167,0.00014058976,0.002983913,0.00018959996,0.000030225563,0.00076953374,0.00015605053,0.0021695318,0.43071276,0.012667286,0.550136,0.00003658633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001714693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021668153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01832818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055958267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029596698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061313927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509673721","doi":"10.2118/181294-ms","title":"Effect of Date Palm Fiber (DPF) Sorbent Age on Sorption of Crude Oil During Oil Spill Cleanup: Gas Chromatography Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Adsorption; Fiber; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017743355013815198,"score_gpt":0.2688555014515451,"score_spread":0.2511121464377299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509673721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986999,0.0004394673,0.00041049847,0.000016157162,0.000007494549,0.000007324597,0.00012110306,0.000008220546,0.00028973146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997035,0.0006086016,0.0008358379,0.000021723094,0.0000051908796,0.0000062579215,0.000121944504,0.000009553417,0.0013559401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000014045671,0.000005624404,0.000026633243,0.000040242467,0.00002534761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981314,0.000064815315,0.0000395958,0.000009928609,0.000046356596,0.000026189853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012254388,0.00019452523,0.0002047213,0.00017295439,0.00013669273,0.00014441718,0.00009634888,0.00022735553,0.00084732275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026521058,0.000104817096,0.0002400592,0.00017368403,0.00009881472,0.00020515942,0.000097879165,0.00021476056,0.00020126575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020415723,0.000036378806,0.001208363,0.00004501635,0.0000086409955,0.000040834286,0.00003223774,0.00015008083,0.9968389,0.000008604016,0.000014202288,0.001412525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028692511,0.0005069741,0.010828366,0.0000041356557,0.000016523529,0.000062142935,0.000043712676,0.0006498019,0.9873378,0.000008138431,0.000532275,0.000007246558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002594622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034516186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002594622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012181119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011125285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00515908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514515551","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2016.7534027","title":"Effect of HMDSO flow rate in nitrogen atmospheric plasma on the superhydrophobic characteristics of organosilicon-based coatings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Hexamethyldisiloxane; Wetting; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma polymerization; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Polymerization; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Chromatography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008614399104192271,"score_gpt":0.2173046238103921,"score_spread":0.20869022470619983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514515551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983027,0.0005183751,0.00050680485,0.000019071806,0.000012798198,0.0000106187845,0.00011793273,0.000032279164,0.00047918956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666494,0.00068741175,0.0015060868,0.00003210498,0.000013465744,0.000014805907,0.00014143244,0.000021386608,0.0009183506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.00001766065,0.000008282299,0.00002506955,0.00003052025,0.00002684161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974614,0.0001242647,0.000060552302,0.000013849625,0.00002899137,0.000026266636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019878206,0.00033189286,0.0001818821,0.00012793351,0.000086501794,0.000178879,0.00015857452,0.00022391323,0.0015689237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031221163,0.00010278976,0.00015761907,0.00013349585,0.00010825427,0.00018471286,0.000101907965,0.0002670947,0.00018543974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021529432,0.00002295091,0.0002891669,0.00006030519,0.000006349141,0.000048890874,0.000023526678,0.0001244852,0.9973055,0.00001899173,0.000041421386,0.0018431148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055053433,0.0003395137,0.0034279404,0.000004138633,0.000010433616,0.000034474386,0.000009798736,0.0007982972,0.9949056,0.000004449133,0.00045595097,0.000004011943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006703039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009991827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015689237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016410236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088701345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052485466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516010123","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02189","title":"Understanding the Early Regime of Drop Spreading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.10502077032444318,"score_gpt":0.25945191789773464,"score_spread":0.15443114757329146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516010123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92537403,0.0029892651,0.061503403,0.0002146867,0.000028553322,0.000072651856,0.00016189383,0.0002798291,0.0093756905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928099,0.0009419412,0.005307513,0.000036512076,0.0000157243,0.000020948593,0.00008050329,0.000015481342,0.0007715525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.0000053801978,0.0000035386306,0.000016043106,0.000028526354,0.000026143223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.00007064702,0.0000455525,0.000020345255,0.00003726836,0.000023584078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010814914,0.00024536153,0.00018520985,0.00033159048,0.00014330017,0.00035090046,0.0003339626,0.0003780098,0.0011360343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045206695,0.0001399181,0.00015296701,0.00015564331,0.00025055915,0.000738771,0.00024838326,0.0006201365,0.00034024133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004248875,0.000026367929,0.0011147669,0.00009072066,0.0000034021498,0.0001863821,0.000088862085,0.0012283757,0.98856235,0.001427493,0.00006893738,0.0071597756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013842213,0.00023366109,0.032619137,0.00003331193,0.000016651242,0.0006571919,0.0001458398,0.07568595,0.8825746,0.003975259,0.004013786,0.000030679963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000651755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035791608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011360343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024692356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012243104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038003922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519066912","doi":"10.1039/c6ra13194h","title":"Preparation and characterization of superhydrophobic composite coatings on a magnesium–lithium alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Zhejiang University","keywords":"Composite number; Characterization (materials science); Lithium (medication); Magnesium; Alloy; Materials science; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01272683913147069,"score_gpt":0.2591120089488378,"score_spread":0.2463851698173671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519066912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918031,0.00066849147,0.0055267466,0.00006261382,0.000024989185,0.000060947234,0.00016441682,0.00010523038,0.0015834327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913673,0.00030696904,0.0069990405,0.00002646429,0.00001174684,0.000030419684,0.00016772989,0.000026361593,0.0010639402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.000013967394,0.000015572232,0.000030372026,0.00010501293,0.000038648937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.00002004391,0.000047058853,0.00001843083,0.000039978266,0.00002715217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017055504,0.00032130972,0.00028457656,0.00040408876,0.00030505328,0.00024051555,0.0003634241,0.0003652937,0.0007214462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025828354,0.00020406727,0.00023672124,0.00020036104,0.00019030842,0.00018006956,0.00022638644,0.0002677709,0.00027869525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014488689,0.000003433491,0.000055567416,0.00001731714,0.0000016176446,0.0000298379,0.000009788692,0.000025844922,0.9994147,0.000013568484,0.000011823891,0.0004018896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004019389,0.00008317101,0.0021962686,0.0000019402676,0.000006037403,0.00009137249,0.000011722175,0.00076607283,0.9961457,0.0000055972323,0.0006833929,0.0000046185382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014653165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027602266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014653165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025735315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017716122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029135942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522250410","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b11239","title":"Internal and External Flow over Laser-Textured Superhydrophobic Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Drag; Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Reynolds number; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Internal flow; Parasitic drag; SPHERES; Rheometer; Surface roughness; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00974498985474088,"score_gpt":0.2260822510479928,"score_spread":0.21633726119325192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522250410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212694,0.00045538574,0.0063643157,0.000037827926,0.000020348607,0.000014702611,0.000045036133,0.000054225755,0.0008812296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992816,0.00031642293,0.0057019982,0.000039223938,0.000010442329,0.000010238756,0.0000730934,0.000018772098,0.0010138635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000009485466,0.000004669807,0.000023233222,0.000041116666,0.000026098458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,0.00004185244,0.000033753404,0.000008925289,0.00002813991,0.000015569114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013060057,0.0002225362,0.00019604054,0.00017468269,0.00017962985,0.00027220807,0.00013198043,0.00026253026,0.0004975952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018978908,0.000095771786,0.00016849668,0.00011157741,0.00026595907,0.00034665922,0.0001552711,0.00028497484,0.00012059741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002370643,0.000007852528,0.00016338915,0.00002364425,0.0000017129177,0.000046394758,0.0000171639,0.00017812409,0.9976928,0.00007691475,0.000021123036,0.0017472844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051555458,0.000082459315,0.0016142889,0.000002502392,0.000006110014,0.00008854376,0.000024908906,0.0033189221,0.9941222,0.000037139973,0.0006925026,0.0000052391165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007913227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009807966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007913227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023119476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018155896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016773939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522538032","doi":"10.1039/c6ra21099f","title":"A regenerable copper mesh based oil/water separator with switchable underwater oleophobicity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Underwater; Separator (oil production); Copper; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.015203703827802477,"score_gpt":0.24209188680400448,"score_spread":0.226888182976202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522538032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93075335,0.003002407,0.05545653,0.00032017718,0.00025647136,0.0002313945,0.0006334574,0.0026642429,0.006681892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501133,0.0008374701,0.039818678,0.00015954279,0.00004111897,0.00009445975,0.00050624233,0.00012864104,0.0083006155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000011540034,0.00001182036,0.000044635275,0.0000499281,0.000032846296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.00001327433,0.000026940455,0.000012630025,0.00003370031,0.000019461213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001300849,0.0005360032,0.00034759592,0.00037412363,0.00025047077,0.00021924714,0.0006508627,0.0006257897,0.0010060071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020772716,0.000226859,0.0002276718,0.0003000946,0.00023970287,0.00039931756,0.00023918849,0.00034083382,0.00064280006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034424986,0.000010636157,0.00006231289,0.000051957628,0.000004472601,0.000077086435,0.0000085992815,0.000046882808,0.9957688,0.00004885573,0.00017864446,0.00370742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047012973,0.00005770572,0.00032125533,0.000001254815,0.000008619263,0.00010602538,0.0000050077992,0.00071826036,0.99670535,0.000008323841,0.002059103,0.0000043130794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010961697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019229476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010961697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036639775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026617647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003365457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525475777","doi":"10.11159/icnfa16.137","title":"Enhanced Water Condensation Rate by the Mirco/nano Textured Surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Nano-; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.015091149936339041,"score_gpt":0.23400914988551363,"score_spread":0.2189179999491746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525475777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992307,0.0005005844,0.0028707094,0.000100389276,0.00008361274,0.0000144084115,0.00011569488,0.00014107223,0.0038664797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971132,0.00013159019,0.0012023161,0.00004077893,0.00001269923,0.000009050002,0.000062543106,0.00002798408,0.00139971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.0000065601234,0.0000041446606,0.000022649752,0.00003244248,0.000032810694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.000010318768,0.000015960102,0.000007686605,0.000019399016,0.000011220716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007663512,0.00018481574,0.00021397402,0.00015154743,0.00013481049,0.0002852176,0.0001761452,0.00029814715,0.002010652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017457746,0.00016193507,0.0001947149,0.00010510114,0.00013489112,0.0002263901,0.00013404294,0.00030460022,0.00038387795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057449863,0.000008331626,0.000056702414,0.0000185023,0.0000014371816,0.000021388216,0.000005543987,0.00008349457,0.998681,0.00007047697,0.0000678397,0.00092767674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007923592,0.000048271715,0.0006697321,0.0000014191377,0.0000041128737,0.000029687599,0.000008659892,0.00172282,0.9967368,0.000012727361,0.00075216213,0.000005507871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006201128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009846105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002010652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013605178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006726265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526267217","doi":"","title":"The performance of a PEO-cofactor-bentonite retention and drainage aid system on a laboratory twin-wire sheet former","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013246573124865125,"score_gpt":0.22105225231793632,"score_spread":0.2078056791930712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526267217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732614,0.00027032135,0.0017818986,0.000014008921,0.000009115058,0.000015789938,0.000061310944,0.00014349952,0.0003779137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989776,0.00023741699,0.006875007,0.000014052258,0.0000058723454,0.000017443344,0.0001517515,0.000025879033,0.0028964991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000011839793,0.000009560253,0.00002953622,0.000043541608,0.000018667333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.000060380917,0.00003984116,0.0000342476,0.000041879877,0.000031998716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156924,0.00024174876,0.00030022798,0.00020569768,0.00019528551,0.00034875234,0.00029875975,0.00035725985,0.0014275387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034898033,0.00013723262,0.00016289677,0.00022301453,0.00010712603,0.00031196736,0.00014068467,0.00020922336,0.0004084467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012276325,0.000021011272,0.00022530637,0.00003842221,0.000002494818,0.000021470702,0.000023011644,0.0001233978,0.9946149,0.00001913107,0.00003334472,0.0047547244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010841798,0.0006934709,0.004904502,0.0000035300325,0.000013736015,0.000091969756,0.000018472603,0.0017881352,0.9908313,0.000006848748,0.0016283105,0.000008867319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006483813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009956022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014275387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012690501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021091022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047755837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528653807","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt16.143","title":"Water Droplet Motion on an Inclining Surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface (topology); Motion (physics); Computer science; Geology; Computer vision; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03751655479718472,"score_gpt":0.25848476461777026,"score_spread":0.22096820982058554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528653807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828136,0.00012207517,0.001086769,0.00001825554,0.000007867177,0.000011581694,0.000049237522,0.000019580835,0.00040327784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674416,0.00022472684,0.0022171414,0.000017143755,0.000005150955,0.0000116202955,0.00008442613,0.000007490745,0.00068818504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.000009247967,0.0000058089163,0.000030718176,0.000040235518,0.000026752785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.00003186906,0.000042914908,0.00001279773,0.000018715462,0.000015387946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009790913,0.00028291688,0.00028354174,0.00016259078,0.00021498038,0.00030466414,0.00018539873,0.00023904303,0.0010661788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021052164,0.00014536314,0.00014752486,0.00021613647,0.0003339785,0.0002845714,0.0002366206,0.00034197362,0.00017266982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055456378,0.00000929163,0.0003474057,0.000018424025,0.000001639909,0.0000795055,0.000049275026,0.00019625195,0.9980294,0.000041936193,0.00001795419,0.0011534506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002165763,0.0005291496,0.013627707,0.0000062938284,0.000009456819,0.00012416851,0.00018731067,0.0055458057,0.97923756,0.0000637231,0.00063094427,0.000016209468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012173089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00100397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012173089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023915748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017909404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003566742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534503487","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.10.022","title":"Superhydrophobic ZnAl double hydroxide nanostructures and ZnO films on Al and glass substrates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Wetting; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Chemical bath deposition; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013019732990601414,"score_gpt":0.22644282555445444,"score_spread":0.21342309256385303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534503487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997335,0.00027297868,0.0006711209,0.000027030943,0.000020604497,0.000007575642,0.000100685706,0.000036819798,0.0015281584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980394,0.00014538068,0.0007352724,0.000013632715,0.0000050970066,0.0000054358193,0.00007265621,0.0000061673545,0.0009769268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.0000066349317,0.0000061794663,0.00003139536,0.000050110586,0.000048385078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995124,0.000010112302,0.000014533108,0.0000062464524,0.00001003892,0.000007866612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006267923,0.00016458421,0.00016419892,0.00017827624,0.00014813466,0.00026149905,0.00030783817,0.00015306711,0.0011349488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011708145,0.00020833412,0.00012698126,0.000112772956,0.00014519828,0.00018692757,0.00019307081,0.00019991584,0.00015594548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006618829,0.000004963445,0.00017268596,0.000016504819,0.0000027538247,0.00003732854,0.000013255547,0.00010098131,0.9989772,0.000053122298,0.000026315181,0.00052875164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135030805,0.000055497003,0.0035330232,0.0000027965148,0.000007724533,0.00004483672,0.000046547546,0.0017237343,0.9940236,0.000028676292,0.0005161349,0.000003886655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025203116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048225787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025203116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003985693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013352666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00501132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535574948","doi":"10.1002/anie.201607581","title":"In Situ Generated Janus Fabrics for the Rapid and Efficient Separation of Oil from Oil‐in‐Water Emulsions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Emulsion; Janus; Materials science; Methacrylate; Siloxane; Contact angle; Side chain; Polymer; In situ; Coating; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022952776713604166,"score_gpt":0.2739192393166082,"score_spread":0.25096646260300404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535574948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97246045,0.0024527423,0.021754483,0.00014117322,0.000142582,0.00006254853,0.00014430209,0.00029230968,0.0025493323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98392373,0.00090745994,0.012974669,0.00003587845,0.000024889396,0.000026243652,0.00007580626,0.000044844044,0.001986465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.00001309425,0.000007494495,0.000022840632,0.00003146187,0.000023950433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992025,0.000015498965,0.000029247512,0.000006840039,0.000010609803,0.000017561422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014578916,0.0003087431,0.00020704279,0.00023833346,0.00014880528,0.00023991869,0.00018063102,0.00020267289,0.0005553521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000156943,0.00021674401,0.00016548275,0.0001003124,0.00015814613,0.00025923608,0.00023597422,0.00041654153,0.00015854472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014494169,0.0000067952046,0.000021876172,0.000041347692,0.0000031132677,0.000035847523,0.0000152957,0.000066707325,0.99794656,0.00012903626,0.000022983279,0.0016958868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006649477,0.00007185464,0.00026282106,0.000002675484,0.0000041741573,0.00006378821,0.000008988921,0.0010856236,0.9972464,0.000035761168,0.0012072641,0.0000040145387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012312777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042656797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005553521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013871322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105133404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018578768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537259295","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03443","title":"Theory and Simulation of Cholesteric Film Formation Flows of Dilute Collagen Solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Shear flow; Materials science; Rheology; Isotropy; Flow (mathematics); Simple shear; Flow birefringence; Lyotropic; Shear rate; Lyotropic liquid crystal; Vorticity; Thermodynamics; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Polymer; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Liquid crystalline; Vortex","score_opus":0.028397259485567868,"score_gpt":0.25762128812715246,"score_spread":0.2292240286415846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537259295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3634636,0.0013145901,0.5466657,0.001326114,0.00026347398,0.00043021512,0.0017617921,0.0011518052,0.083622634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88466924,0.000983398,0.09641529,0.00035209762,0.00009224808,0.0013002504,0.001342817,0.00035915154,0.01448547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999739,0.00006434455,0.000013620124,0.000029917517,0.00009100312,0.000062117826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.00020184087,0.00005283371,0.000028950539,0.00011126934,0.000046582605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004256155,0.0006627154,0.00081979966,0.0007581724,0.00066202134,0.0008886466,0.0013881155,0.0017504367,0.0025315098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014010079,0.0004284661,0.0009779615,0.0005101806,0.0010801876,0.0005520005,0.0006524909,0.0009209456,0.00040716148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001867505,0.000033596854,0.0004665945,0.00005054227,0.000012658918,0.00007627784,0.00004082088,0.9804196,0.0023182225,0.015060512,0.0002187771,0.001283744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005892131,0.0000060876782,0.00008406874,0.000003379032,0.0000014711262,0.000004648381,0.0000041300364,0.9979824,0.00019714553,0.0015069449,0.00020109332,0.0000027419094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013662194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005024808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013662194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010843168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016217922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027165353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547075089","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.094","title":"Transparent, wear-resistant, superhydrophobic and superoleophobic poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Coating; Contact angle; Biofouling; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Silicone; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019824882606835122,"score_gpt":0.267371285477188,"score_spread":0.2475464028703529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547075089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916584,0.00074711617,0.00474661,0.00007860343,0.000053712596,0.000017996443,0.00026223867,0.00007860343,0.0023567036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923613,0.00037862113,0.0034137182,0.00007724788,0.000016894375,0.000015044093,0.00023929855,0.000019468873,0.0034783515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.000016034945,0.000009907223,0.000032023516,0.00010852991,0.00006512332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000036627407,0.00004005331,0.000022030823,0.00002380642,0.000039143317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014242194,0.0002850444,0.00016153594,0.00028555142,0.00018630356,0.00027449758,0.00027589765,0.00038332376,0.000919505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032289734,0.00032137742,0.0003152875,0.00011825701,0.00027286285,0.00034199154,0.0003404652,0.00045456045,0.00017603103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011061615,0.000011919471,0.00013331648,0.00003109897,0.0000060532843,0.000057565703,0.00002000431,0.00020352255,0.998108,0.00021930214,0.00008336068,0.0010151406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019501622,0.00021147795,0.0041595725,0.00000382207,0.000014249266,0.00029640258,0.00003212546,0.0032048258,0.9906879,0.00011221916,0.0012435,0.000014414373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042888374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007671257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000919505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002298435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014815456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003076017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549879531","doi":"10.1039/c6sm02235a","title":"Slip of polymer melts over micro/nano-patterned metallic surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Surface roughness; Polymer; Surface finish; Surface energy; Composite material; Reptation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0154912074547602,"score_gpt":0.23886655492932943,"score_spread":0.22337534747456922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549879531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.0003476996,0.00055170135,0.000018770288,0.000005715025,0.0000042615707,0.00003896939,0.000017520628,0.00053747895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982089,0.00026645843,0.0006619336,0.000009573472,0.0000052475807,0.0000049532277,0.000059661892,0.000007929272,0.00077535625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.0000075694365,0.0000065581776,0.000025102641,0.000050394738,0.000034819044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000041934432,0.00004780548,0.000011346483,0.00001586331,0.000014880956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102849765,0.00019418166,0.0002203852,0.00034193404,0.00016849507,0.00019343602,0.00015013888,0.00026640957,0.0011213826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023242873,0.00014267449,0.00018649177,0.00018648963,0.00021186071,0.00024500946,0.00018870387,0.0002942325,0.0001665373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009255428,0.000018110235,0.00059373863,0.000047985628,0.000006232747,0.00010529414,0.000053221425,0.0006021967,0.9957212,0.000111162095,0.000030370207,0.0026178858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009626247,0.00018652275,0.005224901,0.000007756195,0.000006996041,0.000072038056,0.00004168209,0.0095011555,0.9843732,0.00005260925,0.0005182599,0.0000052682426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004064706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006339974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011213826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002924588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010276859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037513375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551784931","doi":"10.1007/s10891-016-1516-3","title":"Influence of Superhydrophobic Properties on Deicing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Wetting; Wing; Adhesion; Composite material; Contact angle; Icing conditions; Superhydrophobic coating; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.01312365374273902,"score_gpt":0.19372925192637738,"score_spread":0.18060559818363836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551784931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972722,0.00039256233,0.0007000891,0.000034935565,0.00002416353,0.000010590417,0.00006642402,0.000024354093,0.0014746598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905354,0.00017132203,0.0002525392,0.000020274656,0.0000061960172,0.0000038378535,0.000041502415,0.000017097982,0.00043361055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000016309492,0.000014036376,0.000032179873,0.000037540656,0.000051930016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.00022643553,0.000078622885,0.00003407234,0.00008198074,0.00005843431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021072627,0.00030696247,0.00026686766,0.0001497837,0.00017430384,0.00046612034,0.0002499898,0.0003005688,0.0029869739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008303437,0.00022769153,0.00015889222,0.00017405041,0.0002377563,0.00046976082,0.00022084144,0.00041947272,0.00042547839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002334036,0.000019283547,0.0001292643,0.000038639708,0.000006408754,0.00005556265,0.000023339991,0.00015217788,0.99823546,0.000058122525,0.000027722372,0.0010206416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008182798,0.00008001105,0.00075842865,0.0000020250664,0.000009227021,0.000027994474,0.000016851325,0.000765021,0.9980736,0.000014825688,0.00023927241,0.000004501173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000624628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074583036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029869739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021476176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021572386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009992421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552029201","doi":"10.1007/s11998-016-9852-y","title":"Uniform silver nanoparticles coating using dual regime spray deposition system for superhydrophilic and antifogging applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Coating; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04617481974305352,"score_gpt":0.3298537027589898,"score_spread":0.28367888301593625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552029201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96449494,0.0018258621,0.029678626,0.00013864796,0.00017613913,0.00007380862,0.0001305036,0.00051015127,0.0029713658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753999,0.0006785069,0.020794325,0.00008453482,0.000033983662,0.00003980883,0.00010241167,0.00004633124,0.002820123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979526,0.000012193698,0.000013151454,0.00006500036,0.00008001725,0.00003446544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000020204308,0.000029954497,0.000019395378,0.000053469277,0.00001652841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017108537,0.00036933462,0.00040125012,0.0003009134,0.00025115948,0.00033908075,0.0003617628,0.000537397,0.0007331155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017784686,0.00043881836,0.00038403226,0.00015718576,0.00018750846,0.0003433275,0.00031472679,0.0005145763,0.0002872846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012411643,0.0000056367808,0.000029017334,0.000019035824,0.0000024115213,0.000016380385,0.0000069177518,0.000019268424,0.99894625,0.000029251809,0.000037331163,0.00087621383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008697079,0.00006178228,0.00037480943,0.0000015249698,0.0000083167,0.00007370356,0.0000049464043,0.0012536776,0.99753845,0.000010792159,0.0006583671,0.000004957658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005766205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017710337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007331155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029442442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002490088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024524927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553449249","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03415","title":"Tuning Oleophobicity of Silicon Oxide Surfaces with Mixed Monolayers of Aliphatic and Fluorinated Alcohols","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Monolayer; Contact angle; Silicon; Materials science; Oxide; Hexadecane; Toluene; Chemical engineering; Reagent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.017101475845420638,"score_gpt":0.22504462985500642,"score_spread":0.2079431540095858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553449249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564517,0.00072800403,0.0026152905,0.000037193324,0.000011779429,0.000008288053,0.00003738771,0.0000240665,0.0008927292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951361,0.0006783804,0.0033534581,0.000027929258,0.000006304982,0.000011835707,0.000053289765,0.0000108889635,0.0007218888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000013133771,0.0000063599628,0.000017072976,0.00003487497,0.000027234943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.000013348636,0.000014227189,0.0000040520695,0.000011332276,0.000008583723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012619112,0.00032159596,0.000180186,0.00016534269,0.00011785119,0.00023343856,0.0001935877,0.00015573224,0.0004940279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015264472,0.00013605553,0.0001379741,0.00012440827,0.000157949,0.00021219671,0.00024714522,0.00027811923,0.0001624829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009032948,0.0000023911227,0.00004277813,0.00001170587,0.000001612357,0.000010416978,0.0000060645443,0.000028047813,0.9995357,0.000022439746,0.0000042385213,0.00032559267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020392,0.00003404055,0.00046526935,0.0000014802087,0.0000040873924,0.000021637345,0.0000080128375,0.00046699526,0.99866104,0.000006785895,0.00032674332,0.0000018891757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051845564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012713495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051845564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017166008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011629643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016527176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553541076","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2016.11.035","title":"Modification of formaldehyde-melamine-sodium bisulfite copolymer foam and its application as effective sorbents for clean up of oil spills","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorption; Melamine; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Sodium bisulfite; Materials science; Oil spill; Porosity; Copolymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science; Polymer; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010393087223569434,"score_gpt":0.24682129055894597,"score_spread":0.23642820333537654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553541076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540013,0.00081118033,0.0027240673,0.00005290665,0.000022257318,0.0000114846325,0.00003814781,0.000035691253,0.00090411195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646014,0.00044789838,0.0016005256,0.00001716324,0.000008364727,0.00000809694,0.000053791697,0.00000735896,0.0013966777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.00000893904,0.000004424686,0.000012195797,0.000022155775,0.000022143398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999654,0.0000059961185,0.000008004564,0.0000032117814,0.000009427239,0.000007936987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012356354,0.00027307472,0.00014823074,0.00020729781,0.00013967909,0.00011909227,0.00016917638,0.00025170247,0.0006359111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010833193,0.000108608416,0.00028256644,0.000085443324,0.00013835853,0.00017109337,0.000117578085,0.00016549726,0.00015251421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039397848,0.000009947695,0.000059597838,0.000018954164,0.0000030286285,0.000031384356,0.000008274336,0.000067607754,0.9986779,0.000049420312,0.000010096699,0.0010244331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001719324,0.00006892914,0.00041937857,8.108742e-7,0.0000049026467,0.00002772555,0.0000045545326,0.00041218958,0.99863845,0.0000067749625,0.0004124275,0.0000022076408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080382585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013527296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080382585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001543151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013443349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021273494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553587624","doi":"10.1038/srep37026","title":"Avoidance, escape and microstructural adaptations of the tea green leafhopper to water droplets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Leafhopper; Nymph; Insect; Biology; Wetting; Dew; Botany; Agronomy; Materials science; Composite material; Hemiptera; Meteorology; Condensation","score_opus":0.012366875835262367,"score_gpt":0.22077195724142332,"score_spread":0.20840508140616096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553587624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978393,0.000027422408,0.000057131245,0.0000032077062,3.3521948e-7,0.0000022605564,0.000023598395,0.0000019582565,0.00010023451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.00004037523,0.00022820721,0.000010213414,7.5810766e-7,0.0000060202906,0.00005790245,0.000001861882,0.00025403782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996996,0.0000023869202,0.0000014991565,0.000009445414,0.00000639152,0.000010251717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.000009098,0.000032655505,0.0000057932803,0.000008290636,0.00001808846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005033488,0.0001371799,0.00009076552,0.00015958809,0.00012936114,0.00016107329,0.00010483699,0.0001657316,0.00053112576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115823765,0.00012418498,0.00015019343,0.000060161994,0.00014161457,0.00014129207,0.0001864475,0.00023023829,0.00009944001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010343929,0.000035458514,0.022803718,0.000026628131,0.00000901035,0.00009560176,0.00014473483,0.00010059958,0.9744154,0.000021084705,0.00002279109,0.0022215948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033993208,0.00045128548,0.9566991,0.0000041490016,0.00001321845,0.0003751934,0.0002944514,0.0008025187,0.041003443,0.00005159886,0.0002936701,0.000008055316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001083564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023765268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001083564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015242683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006201737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021544695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554892836","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2016-7941","title":"Underwater Wetting Behavior on Micro-Patterned Surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Underwater; Wetting transition; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03300770743173296,"score_gpt":0.26346873795345527,"score_spread":0.23046103052172232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554892836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975599,0.00014604577,0.0012949196,0.000021456786,0.000015583442,0.000010395989,0.00003750558,0.000024853067,0.0008892552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691963,0.00015235544,0.0018391162,0.000017100527,0.000008038532,0.000011887671,0.000058446796,0.000006806739,0.0009865946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00000933972,0.0000068151166,0.000031206746,0.00008505295,0.000035644727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.000051666237,0.0000337286,0.000023454983,0.000029367451,0.00001571724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080022655,0.00019676132,0.0002052185,0.00010926836,0.00019820688,0.00017702917,0.00026015096,0.00023360891,0.0011402934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023823691,0.000119654476,0.00012665814,0.00010737352,0.00019122753,0.0002239143,0.0002972531,0.0002839356,0.00023396243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020302688,0.000010917366,0.00018837748,0.000026862905,0.0000024317649,0.000101186175,0.000024764291,0.00018029305,0.99825436,0.000045748144,0.000020403466,0.0011242586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009860407,0.00019596181,0.0022612917,0.000002716315,0.0000053633066,0.000097552795,0.000043266176,0.002869504,0.99399877,0.00004394559,0.0004659935,0.0000058478618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003992835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005657128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011402934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001559767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000984131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038146973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558349629","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.093","title":"Motion of a liquid bridge between nonparallel surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dihedral angle; Wetting; Contact angle; Magnitude (astronomy); Hysteresis; Mechanics; Materials science; Motion (physics); Surface (topology); Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.027567855434382917,"score_gpt":0.2875244842706871,"score_spread":0.2599566288363042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558349629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957183,0.000080488884,0.0016700301,0.000094145296,0.000020035859,0.000009367345,0.00001762932,0.000014534574,0.0023754516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974106,0.000047295212,0.0006674393,0.00002913568,0.000007556308,0.0000059874933,0.000036913618,0.0000049783794,0.0017900781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000005710174,0.0000015610805,0.000013452615,0.000018063083,0.000022014103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000023934863,0.000017810084,0.000009416076,0.0000067525157,0.000028404736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013253963,0.00013504297,0.00022262661,0.00024006696,0.00046032123,0.00041007827,0.0004065041,0.00046902613,0.0044314126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022940627,0.00016315514,0.00013553565,0.00011897456,0.00034252147,0.00078569097,0.00052206503,0.00063483446,0.00044158744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004202337,0.00014603886,0.0007071926,0.000055718207,0.000020066991,0.00038054088,0.00018303268,0.002123603,0.98280853,0.005695669,0.00035548993,0.0071038036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036970296,0.0020892192,0.007109357,0.00002303974,0.000040760766,0.00044899547,0.0005345752,0.10519544,0.87629545,0.003468058,0.0043598046,0.00006563812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027544188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002691197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044314126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002562577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016440179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014824569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559846467","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.025","title":"Realization of quantifying interfacial interactions between a randomly rough membrane surface and a foulant particle","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Fractal; Membrane fouling; Materials science; Surface (topology); Realization (probability); Particle (ecology); Biological system; Adhesion; Ceramic; Fouling; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.05362896739301759,"score_gpt":0.29844815298613253,"score_spread":0.24481918559311494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559846467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96974015,0.00015418198,0.028997649,0.00008441042,0.00002864245,0.000040710598,0.0000989238,0.00015091345,0.0007044184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814777,0.00010127024,0.017893827,0.000025441022,0.0000103937255,0.000039609993,0.00007824804,0.000017618817,0.00035594983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995721,0.000057224803,0.000018027184,0.00009773903,0.00017926953,0.00007568327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.00016926318,0.00009100949,0.00007086805,0.00007058732,0.000041984487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039475117,0.0005183912,0.00044435644,0.00030227637,0.0004332947,0.00043452278,0.00046636304,0.00083230465,0.0006003072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074679113,0.0002640379,0.0003134138,0.00020403732,0.00046509557,0.00040181624,0.00038339797,0.0007853729,0.000216459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035254037,0.000022199292,0.00011800411,0.000014071166,0.00000461273,0.000018190975,0.0000107573,0.0002003588,0.99875927,0.000118501106,0.000012546991,0.0006862155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000609119,0.000077429795,0.00056368107,6.674432e-7,0.000005313357,0.000016103908,0.000010573123,0.0050772973,0.9940819,0.00004212363,0.00011534167,0.0000035580797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010347477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014348692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010347477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058401114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042310962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004237294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560451277","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.092","title":"Stability of a liquid bridge between nonparallel hydrophilic surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Dihedral angle; Hysteresis; Sessile drop technique; Surface (topology); Drop (telecommunication); Solid surface; Materials science; Cusp (singularity); Work (physics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Composite material; Chemical physics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03455579822385632,"score_gpt":0.28769432823367724,"score_spread":0.2531385300098209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560451277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988857,0.00010534147,0.00046466512,0.000018658888,0.000008622134,0.0000029450239,0.000018145902,0.000008080056,0.0004878485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992105,0.000035224646,0.00018527362,0.000012889834,0.0000042651204,0.00000310565,0.000039526785,0.000004011818,0.00050515553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000017417706,0.0000043988534,0.000027407988,0.000040385952,0.000037297723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.000049606522,0.000036369718,0.000016092474,0.000026009006,0.00003383884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002079614,0.00015081225,0.00014943631,0.00016056403,0.00023856788,0.00029264484,0.00029441627,0.00036627657,0.0020301668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856779,0.00012359912,0.00011470204,0.00009816594,0.00025494638,0.00050428545,0.00032949587,0.00047446083,0.00029252603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034960895,0.000037283706,0.0003094581,0.000020420046,0.000013259488,0.000050061837,0.000049617996,0.00024563217,0.9966684,0.00052159117,0.00006338007,0.0016711327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043654552,0.00043373715,0.0012238979,0.0000037973537,0.000012209367,0.00006285249,0.000044003318,0.0042630127,0.99305457,0.00013792574,0.00071187277,0.000008438731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023049353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020422591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020301668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024541674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013330556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067915916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560516894","doi":"10.1063/1.4971995","title":"Universality in freezing of an asymmetric drop","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Universality (dynamical systems); Asymmetry; Drop (telecommunication); Conical surface; Scaling; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01842465742996537,"score_gpt":0.228761402535778,"score_spread":0.21033674510581263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560516894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672764,0.00023064161,0.029811686,0.00006351221,0.000028041097,0.000025127678,0.00007467022,0.00017808314,0.002311935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866784,0.000027846565,0.001125703,0.000008487718,0.0000042912175,0.0000036160084,0.000024322211,0.000008889583,0.00012909897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.000020945665,0.000012534356,0.000073309246,0.00011728613,0.000060339764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0001929498,0.00014882232,0.00023117856,0.000121565354,0.00006992978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133716,0.00016783364,0.0002992923,0.00037891814,0.0002742705,0.00036434323,0.00053849915,0.00026602807,0.0010312668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164291,0.00015757623,0.00023432254,0.00015196564,0.0010663387,0.00049964484,0.00049055216,0.00051503564,0.00011065148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015887235,0.000050296116,0.003985286,0.000074209594,0.000019374282,0.00082795083,0.00032178022,0.0070760767,0.9623993,0.014329849,0.0001858898,0.0105710775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030435207,0.000356683,0.023567814,0.000012931498,0.000020096884,0.0014369366,0.00015457218,0.17004754,0.7887175,0.013758625,0.0018065441,0.00009017181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005001275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031788164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010312668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003395147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001534459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034499764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560827939","doi":"10.1002/admi.201600864","title":"Using a Vapor‐Phase Surfactant to Control Gold Metal Plate Growth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Vapor phase; Metal; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03733197961612478,"score_gpt":0.31320430445683295,"score_spread":0.27587232484070817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560827939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629971,0.0018801029,0.029347433,0.00020802955,0.00015523398,0.00015787326,0.00035733197,0.00083961687,0.004057329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482028,0.0014078527,0.045447126,0.00010840241,0.000020383055,0.00014016412,0.00041803336,0.00017702968,0.004078338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968576,0.000022191338,0.000030649233,0.000113807095,0.00009876385,0.000048873233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.00006091584,0.000056520752,0.000028792776,0.0000544214,0.000023205695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022074608,0.00063979236,0.0003062679,0.00022727967,0.00022129524,0.00049084966,0.0006699679,0.00043014786,0.0008221775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032309748,0.0003265276,0.00026282278,0.00026673946,0.00025164822,0.00022309262,0.0003385788,0.0005104671,0.00054432114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010630016,0.0000064148385,0.000041304127,0.00002987962,0.000002771625,0.00001786327,0.0000096662125,0.00003869462,0.99913365,0.00003562754,0.000025198215,0.0006482803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002248383,0.000018664236,0.000113473834,0.0000011834222,0.0000028000052,0.000019387255,0.000003871358,0.0004907199,0.9988481,0.0000044620124,0.00049325346,0.000001712128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020532745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037747603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020532745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059385784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040444604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00430876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560884467","doi":"10.1039/c6sm02287a","title":"Universal wetting transition of an evaporating water droplet on hydrophobic micro- and nano-structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Wetting transition; Lotus effect; Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Evaporation; Fabrication; Adhesion; Surface finish; Wax; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008882770134918132,"score_gpt":0.21384376100067018,"score_spread":0.20496099086575204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560884467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955961,0.00024407262,0.0024676123,0.00002779342,0.000013184705,0.000020835058,0.0000729993,0.00006726421,0.0014901971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865144,0.00010131934,0.00091506157,0.000015045491,0.0000044202498,0.000011088815,0.000036824793,0.00001058528,0.00025418922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.0000146104885,0.000009360402,0.000059703612,0.00008393615,0.000056329554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000119320495,0.00005497525,0.000026369291,0.000025001586,0.000020585563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001484705,0.00022823145,0.00025660856,0.0002516468,0.00024681105,0.00030071696,0.00030283508,0.000306117,0.0011576418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044124175,0.00018361659,0.00017491203,0.0001817592,0.0006237553,0.0003970454,0.0003320767,0.0004693602,0.0001760938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005287627,0.000026571533,0.00041188626,0.000066524786,0.0000081087765,0.0002903442,0.00013982458,0.00067353365,0.99592495,0.00071081007,0.00005924544,0.0016354081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014147492,0.00015135569,0.0020349321,0.0000063947455,0.0000056584217,0.00010037572,0.00004983485,0.0074207103,0.9895678,0.00023450278,0.0004045543,0.000009660052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004226545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005056913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011576418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013052115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038726926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562698875","doi":"","title":"Effects of airflow on VOC emissions from \"wet\" coating materials: Experimental measurements and numerical simulation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Airflow; Environmental science; Coating; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04462198946136957,"score_gpt":0.29733908758629957,"score_spread":0.25271709812493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562698875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256974,0.00017871294,0.005995507,0.000031908487,0.000015626356,0.00004227889,0.00015108616,0.000079743186,0.00093548076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344146,0.00014633869,0.005996388,0.000009675916,0.0000036115348,0.000044082808,0.00010623789,0.000009126424,0.00024299083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.00005106967,0.000026857575,0.000057564746,0.00013004745,0.00004845372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.0003206222,0.000055279037,0.000039688046,0.00007084147,0.00001771964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005848054,0.00039419215,0.0005346967,0.0002558561,0.00030290437,0.00034799412,0.00037577157,0.0005902475,0.0007097029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009859533,0.00018438628,0.00038170887,0.00032691448,0.0004365753,0.00040032974,0.00032981706,0.00031301365,0.000086921515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005553057,0.00042700252,0.010263418,0.0004298651,0.000032571454,0.0003114228,0.00023621564,0.2995543,0.6692248,0.000660008,0.00019636619,0.018108692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056758483,0.0006036507,0.006620351,0.0000145943395,0.000017707127,0.000048212536,0.000057641413,0.57846946,0.41344067,0.00014846868,0.00048777365,0.000034627672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025148247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018843828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025148247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040694574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050004125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562799080","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2016.03.03.3","title":"Surface Modification of Natural Rubber by Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) Plasma Treatment: A New Approach to Improve Mechanical and Hydrophobic Properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Eletrônica Orgânica; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Sulfur hexafluoride; Natural rubber; Sulfur; Natural (archaeology); Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.023788759781757755,"score_gpt":0.24994409441621016,"score_spread":0.2261553346344524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562799080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780548,0.003414809,0.016534716,0.00017357402,0.00003712241,0.000021029222,0.00009213911,0.00009332199,0.0015784099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960143,0.0013329468,0.0076506683,0.000044549044,0.000016607279,0.000011588023,0.00007642292,0.00001394023,0.0012518157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000013195821,0.000008537691,0.00001958413,0.000048181893,0.000022267344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994385,0.000012096036,0.000021782815,0.000007073571,0.00000979408,0.00000541894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011458179,0.00021925237,0.0001840822,0.00012850619,0.0001209842,0.00013911577,0.00017954937,0.00035694308,0.000659154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090267735,0.0000971519,0.0003153554,0.00008666511,0.0001901584,0.00024942795,0.00012917096,0.00023465476,0.00016471169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009919107,0.0000027922176,0.000058563513,0.00004485307,0.000002357282,0.000037773025,0.00001323613,0.000040323685,0.9985238,0.000044839042,0.000014940924,0.0012066793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014585264,0.000065889755,0.00064067723,0.0000014246065,0.000003926737,0.00023278642,0.000009958744,0.00034935563,0.9976222,0.00002293139,0.0010461864,0.000003285417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002554169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045004714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000659154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012535616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010127315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022051334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564386006","doi":"","title":"Comparison between the Performance of Fluidized Bed and Barrel Rectors for the Plasma Activation of Polymer Particles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mineral Metal and Material Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Contact angle; Polymer; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Oxygen; Volumetric flow rate; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fluidized bed; Silicone; Particle size; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04318554263173557,"score_gpt":0.2587830294180962,"score_spread":0.21559748678636065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564386006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982327,0.0027020792,0.013753149,0.000044903743,0.00004573745,0.00003702579,0.00010829075,0.0002442959,0.00073753385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846944,0.0011722491,0.012037373,0.00003537378,0.000020881902,0.000031937197,0.00025141306,0.00006927766,0.0016870811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994167,0.00009750861,0.00004286606,0.00009876994,0.00026408624,0.00008000221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936324,0.0002584279,0.00010286092,0.00006646725,0.00014831946,0.0000607961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062641595,0.00035818815,0.0003645162,0.00030254477,0.00017607551,0.0004919148,0.00050422107,0.00048041967,0.00086852704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013521378,0.00021525705,0.0003437739,0.00021789047,0.00019203477,0.0005713263,0.00032037278,0.00035131653,0.0004833671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004266129,0.000030247053,0.00056606624,0.00011694495,0.000013442187,0.00003926504,0.00006512649,0.00022833582,0.9896353,0.000045193054,0.000043438034,0.008790098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011870423,0.0010716672,0.0036853128,0.0000068720456,0.000028868148,0.00021745078,0.000057827085,0.0015401816,0.99150616,0.000018166898,0.00183939,0.000016252216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027611604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031804715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086852704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015474079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018334892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033128262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565055625","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2016.03.03.1","title":"Wear-Resistant Nanostructured Sol-Gel Coatings for Functional Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sol-gel; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015733777663815465,"score_gpt":0.2526841979551791,"score_spread":0.23695042029136365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565055625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8817906,0.025040254,0.07948226,0.00054673525,0.00047684918,0.00016193383,0.00048504857,0.00079011376,0.011226237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589191,0.00466643,0.0317881,0.00017349145,0.000063883,0.00006377441,0.00025997797,0.00007175563,0.0039935033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.0000072804432,0.000006241045,0.000009466411,0.000038344413,0.000009419312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.000017758266,0.000017187625,0.000010039863,0.000017467286,0.000007724378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013291615,0.00033375222,0.00013252358,0.0002068522,0.00012540123,0.00024205114,0.00019402991,0.0004131487,0.0012456748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656152,0.00020209918,0.0002463432,0.000102968894,0.00014175089,0.00019892234,0.00016754727,0.0003869243,0.0005575056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005742009,0.0000043728255,0.000017571854,0.00004265429,0.000001702745,0.000014301344,0.0000057345337,0.00009098089,0.9978357,0.0000786097,0.000037327518,0.0018654114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007147038,0.00012322745,0.00052716373,0.000007762773,0.0000110944275,0.00014694863,0.000009484121,0.0020543907,0.9915479,0.00017850615,0.005380135,0.0000062871386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013913156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000468475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012456748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012276879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004167199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565706996","doi":"10.1134/s0021894416050229","title":"On numerical modeling of capillary flow dynamics in a microchannel model by using the finite element method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Mechanics; Surface tension; Finite element method; Capillary action; Capillary length; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Capillary number; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Capillary pressure; Open-channel flow; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Porous medium","score_opus":0.02358863492868815,"score_gpt":0.26457551756127196,"score_spread":0.2409868826325838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565706996","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020880036,0.00033223286,0.97411454,0.000085227024,0.000039636663,0.00007157136,0.000080037804,0.00024235543,0.004154355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48084518,0.0011338944,0.5083867,0.00009758774,0.000039969527,0.0007370909,0.00021685306,0.000111960144,0.008430889],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.000038501992,0.000008441801,0.000026359494,0.00005467004,0.000015777785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983406,0.00008028805,0.000018670156,0.000016484653,0.000040511135,0.000009899865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027457875,0.0005123338,0.0007366433,0.00033119242,0.00042045375,0.0004635829,0.0010556445,0.001251082,0.0016115168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039457245,0.00029225336,0.000724852,0.00033081754,0.0005128821,0.00055351463,0.00040901965,0.0005746812,0.00032225088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022903318,0.000046740366,0.00042833065,0.00014161115,0.000020804306,0.00010449162,0.00007507589,0.94816273,0.023507405,0.014217218,0.00027785884,0.012994796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019632917,0.000008419233,0.00003872345,0.0000045515576,0.0000021258004,0.000014709276,0.0000030357955,0.9979347,0.0010290905,0.00038372155,0.00057483907,0.000004169254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049080322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032849838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049080322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048070762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008135158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00975889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566587690","doi":"","title":"Microfluidic Analysis for Carbon Management","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Data science; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.018482998675391136,"score_gpt":0.249809187852176,"score_spread":0.23132618917678488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566587690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31984243,0.080479175,0.5073723,0.0054768277,0.0022261057,0.0013639522,0.00455487,0.0025426913,0.076141655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5906956,0.04666871,0.30962786,0.00084155926,0.0004386343,0.001163408,0.0020556112,0.00017524158,0.048333332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975055,0.00002139194,0.000012658962,0.00006354006,0.0001226788,0.000029218127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998908,0.000039066905,0.000014634507,0.0000100789375,0.000034221997,0.000011206421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033263187,0.00044029683,0.00031569984,0.0008407977,0.0005170013,0.0006636338,0.00030518393,0.00042642409,0.003692409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035976493,0.00016717847,0.00027835293,0.00049683754,0.00033765752,0.00046833095,0.00040776064,0.0006042125,0.0007918865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004453527,0.00005427926,0.0004796937,0.0003604171,0.000018517814,0.000097547,0.00007795807,0.000691327,0.92737204,0.007139516,0.0025406426,0.061123412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017127326,0.0001109115,0.001842524,0.00006683753,0.000024915858,0.00027847246,0.000068229005,0.005619738,0.9313234,0.0016187722,0.05899981,0.000029330633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071978197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015506698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003692409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007620161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006259645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012352347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577462160","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.17.00002","title":"Contact angles and wettability: towards common and accurate terminology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Ambiguity; Interpretation (philosophy); Confusion; CLARITY; Meaning (existential); Pace; Wetting; Epistemology; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Psychology; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05823468437662412,"score_gpt":0.3240559207217789,"score_spread":0.2658212363451548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577462160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013260254,0.32279932,0.5741956,0.035519537,0.017207641,0.0005253312,0.0014424479,0.0008981381,0.034151647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13072954,0.28736952,0.5395921,0.013070861,0.014251786,0.002397704,0.0028860925,0.0012799327,0.008422414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96647483,0.013104703,0.0069547663,0.0036964286,0.008801833,0.0009674139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95880336,0.021609621,0.005069194,0.004441486,0.009098702,0.0009775386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.032689754,0.003213309,0.004786605,0.019511204,0.0032943648,0.01646074,0.0063415053,0.0062322184,0.0031449804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.054296266,0.0013883666,0.0020088637,0.021338822,0.024691684,0.031021034,0.009509919,0.015157113,0.002845394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093371134,0.00007456942,0.0009092485,0.003628601,0.000052544256,0.0002296081,0.004906873,0.0012147096,0.003671549,0.9057613,0.01360627,0.065851375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017223101,0.00015902377,0.0011887776,0.0035684013,0.00004907537,0.0007620506,0.0036653525,0.002912701,0.0032701523,0.63702977,0.34718052,0.00019698785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024649408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012589834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032689754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056487774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006347021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17288196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579176214","doi":"10.1063/1.4973823","title":"Coalescence-induced jumping of micro-droplets on heterogeneous superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); Contact angle; Physics; Surface roughness; Weber number; Drop (telecommunication); Surface finish; Slip (aerodynamics); Dissipation; Penetration (warfare); Kinetic energy; Surface tension; Volume of fluid method; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","score_opus":0.05337452930867348,"score_gpt":0.2939725622053637,"score_spread":0.24059803289669024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579176214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822192,0.000121434605,0.015799848,0.00004165185,0.000017848617,0.000021549837,0.000046702873,0.00007517881,0.0016565323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967924,0.00006990592,0.0023936613,0.00001247088,0.0000033267274,0.000017183083,0.000033084638,0.000010467049,0.0006674933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000009302109,0.0000048017505,0.000020658701,0.000044999244,0.000049287057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.00003560924,0.000018253382,0.000008630794,0.000015450249,0.000021749025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012694483,0.00025081538,0.00043536967,0.00021750171,0.00023899792,0.00035724248,0.00055928854,0.00045770928,0.0009244605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028879856,0.00018574111,0.00049896876,0.00019309309,0.00034662004,0.0004134042,0.00046897135,0.0003520177,0.000090412985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263973,0.00011696286,0.0016498229,0.00015697115,0.000057674584,0.0011016567,0.00016071707,0.5534744,0.43204573,0.0051728063,0.00018195275,0.0057549044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025122574,0.00006147033,0.00054995524,0.0000020854943,0.0000057985726,0.000032637527,0.00001903532,0.96955943,0.029169165,0.0004195556,0.00014694108,0.000008834948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033339143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017079487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033339143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005145219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041032053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00662905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581557090","doi":"10.1038/srep41448","title":"Effect of Flow and Particle-Plastron Collision on the Longevity of Superhydrophobicity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Particle (ecology); Bubble; Particle image velocimetry; Laminar flow; Dissolution; Materials science; Underwater; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01690809752473931,"score_gpt":0.2646368593953103,"score_spread":0.24772876187057097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581557090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981998,0.00029990674,0.0009653846,0.000019317938,0.000009537408,0.00000967388,0.000029846113,0.000024984492,0.000441525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919707,0.00010469146,0.00042346522,0.000010956404,0.0000029948774,0.000005294807,0.000019775507,0.00000560893,0.00023019726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000015947082,0.000006793085,0.000025556035,0.000037832422,0.000040205974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.0002565583,0.00008989088,0.000020001495,0.000042864936,0.000028687236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027933792,0.00019819856,0.00023250919,0.0001511895,0.00017747503,0.00031500327,0.00018962988,0.00020874293,0.0015444388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006309499,0.00013117932,0.0001278056,0.00010872551,0.00027321326,0.00032881834,0.00016731163,0.00034160007,0.00013280642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154666,0.0000313241,0.000591231,0.000047446345,0.0000065028235,0.00006785016,0.000053041844,0.0004572545,0.9958255,0.000115657975,0.000039695675,0.0025489444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008419365,0.00027488673,0.0041247015,0.0000035451026,0.000009313427,0.00004222642,0.0000290772,0.003521734,0.9916055,0.00002427402,0.0003482677,0.00000800689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005529193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005206833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015444388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026883915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020325537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051667094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581617541","doi":"10.1039/c6ra25888c","title":"Wetting characteristics of underwater micro-patterned surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Underwater; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Oceanography","score_opus":0.02816704506771075,"score_gpt":0.28707771704178914,"score_spread":0.2589106719740784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581617541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970811,0.00030853256,0.0008384473,0.000019608015,0.00001339445,0.0000068688764,0.00011846796,0.000029739089,0.0015837147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874324,0.00011815435,0.00030089673,0.000011456406,0.000006404045,0.0000058068213,0.0001064724,0.000007430728,0.0007000233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000007099403,0.000005926492,0.000020620806,0.00006127792,0.000031406144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.00007322975,0.0000544981,0.000019945766,0.00006423301,0.000029316225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009047094,0.00014857503,0.0001251419,0.0003431336,0.00011511512,0.00020821021,0.00016617436,0.00026172228,0.001965129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034159096,0.00010355557,0.00010856906,0.00026010783,0.00016697997,0.00025350513,0.0001695748,0.00025551434,0.00024444505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006323531,0.000013226783,0.00077925617,0.000055973607,0.000006477407,0.00014162181,0.00008870609,0.0004140347,0.9948939,0.00016102336,0.0001492086,0.0032333697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017579265,0.00019384749,0.024851514,0.000009320612,0.000014196577,0.0003507431,0.00016518186,0.010538311,0.9621624,0.0002067333,0.00146869,0.000021469396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004628927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003485026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001965129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015856104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000697822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065740347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582943917","doi":"10.3390/app7020130","title":"Supercooled Water Droplet Impacting Superhydrophobic Surfaces in the Presence of Cold Air Flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Wetting; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Air water; Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.034684014815688675,"score_gpt":0.27757724128511396,"score_spread":0.2428932264694253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582943917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.00024689263,0.0007246992,0.000011268463,0.0000073277747,0.000008733283,0.000031222757,0.000010787395,0.00030309978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839693,0.00024906383,0.00092506805,0.000011204351,0.0000069002062,0.000009871429,0.000059328526,0.0000058060923,0.00033570282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000020114841,0.000006881112,0.000030989777,0.00006335566,0.00003876372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.00003796716,0.000025622483,0.000008693251,0.00002374085,0.000014329879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013142258,0.00033212264,0.00030820727,0.00012301041,0.00019253933,0.00026832445,0.00018116295,0.0001973769,0.00062873395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688006,0.00014933746,0.00018630979,0.000114024486,0.00026356603,0.00026798056,0.00020873296,0.0003586766,0.00009832726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025405456,0.0000040449263,0.00004757517,0.000018965018,0.0000016209151,0.00001827539,0.000018713685,0.00003571939,0.9995327,0.000010710964,0.0000041773083,0.00028217921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029870407,0.00013362455,0.0020085347,0.000001520965,0.000006082839,0.000032521275,0.00002257651,0.0006708752,0.9968753,0.000009910091,0.00023193895,0.000004156856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013380158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017073976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013380158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017963295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018352138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026604533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582946960","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02957","title":"Smooth Water-Based Antismudge Coatings for Various Substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Durability; Polymer; Solvent; Corrosion; Composite material; Coating; Thermal shock; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011699734732526664,"score_gpt":0.22918437019062698,"score_spread":0.21748463545810032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582946960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979352,0.0018451911,0.014808545,0.00008286735,0.000067056084,0.000055091168,0.00024901528,0.00034351985,0.0031968327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827271,0.0009905768,0.013324908,0.000056042274,0.000010984621,0.000024389537,0.0002449087,0.000057705238,0.0025632358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000005643894,0.000005988559,0.000021722377,0.00003756929,0.00002274524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.00001408606,0.00002601236,0.000009876832,0.000019404015,0.000013129452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009310055,0.00056061166,0.00016234243,0.00024542445,0.00013540078,0.00021737441,0.00025010112,0.00029706102,0.0010748556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016992392,0.00025735094,0.0001892316,0.00012703564,0.00019250922,0.00025915948,0.00031539,0.0004762861,0.0003517785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058658916,0.0000017708095,0.000038443544,0.000019353907,0.0000016837986,0.00001929937,0.000006351633,0.000028754825,0.9989422,0.000031622225,0.000030375175,0.0008743375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015231789,0.000039795435,0.00076010777,0.0000022679114,0.000004282237,0.00004153585,0.000007550259,0.0003265724,0.9978618,0.000011864707,0.0009392262,0.0000034750524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039243963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015375225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010748556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017337578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010465409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035957098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587354158","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04394","title":"Predictive Model of Supercooled Water Droplet Pinning/Repulsion Impacting a Superhydrophobic Surface: The Role of the Gas–Liquid Interface Temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Supercooling; Surface tension; Wetting; Contact angle; Weber number; Nucleation; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014111728635218906,"score_gpt":0.24962224195255128,"score_spread":0.2355105133173324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587354158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58197486,0.0015938614,0.38693076,0.0006460638,0.00017020523,0.00020044447,0.0005880807,0.0005053105,0.02739045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909292,0.00033830432,0.0031890445,0.000042350453,0.00002954799,0.00011074228,0.00009712725,0.000036173522,0.005227459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000145512895,0.0000036718616,0.000024017621,0.000022792121,0.000024666542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986124,0.000049557595,0.000029983732,0.000011594549,0.000028907709,0.000018551553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021275201,0.0006084446,0.0007192649,0.00050283736,0.0004070053,0.00079771335,0.0014207128,0.0014621754,0.0014951875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000393699,0.0003864532,0.0007861565,0.0002888702,0.00077787874,0.0008524586,0.0005509263,0.0007715421,0.00028560287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033824996,0.000032081785,0.00054672424,0.00007333159,0.00001701493,0.000288449,0.000079046484,0.9704183,0.018295478,0.008600232,0.00023353701,0.0013819018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017978408,0.0000043455566,0.0000636456,9.11409e-7,0.0000015704272,0.000005028694,0.0000030961273,0.9992847,0.00028607642,0.0003043761,0.000042250995,0.0000021459034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008568293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032235305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008568293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081991724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007181571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017036855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587582955","doi":"10.1002/adem.201600808","title":"Orthogonal Wettability of Hierarchically Textured Metal Meshes as a Means of Separating Water/Oil Emulsions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Hexadecane; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011667101643105717,"score_gpt":0.2613172318914807,"score_spread":0.24965013024837499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587582955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911014,0.00025700347,0.0064209793,0.000049593094,0.000021254633,0.000018277733,0.00008082816,0.0001403032,0.0019103264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410206,0.00013753174,0.00478581,0.00003131877,0.0000062612517,0.000009867791,0.00006169152,0.000015557802,0.00084986753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.0000050590947,0.0000045833967,0.00001719534,0.000022506074,0.00001959491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999312,0.000011893451,0.000024694928,0.000010170729,0.000012324271,0.000009739635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006186704,0.0002065349,0.0000967992,0.00015322832,0.000090626876,0.00023658405,0.00019372009,0.0001738275,0.0005645391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017013907,0.00014802522,0.00013607032,0.00008176815,0.00015990964,0.00020295967,0.00021891919,0.00026556,0.00018827611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013026729,0.000005137077,0.000047915415,0.000012785312,0.0000016751738,0.000019946174,0.0000075703883,0.00009931288,0.99881375,0.00006999759,0.000018990038,0.0008900558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068188656,0.000063890846,0.00085483375,0.0000015045201,0.0000039958218,0.000039867038,0.000012997902,0.0019796868,0.9962281,0.000032120148,0.00077259325,0.00000358881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047961329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012871424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005645391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021207574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100175996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018885732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587680312","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b16363","title":"Fabrication of Patterned Superhydrophobic/Hydrophilic Substrates by Laser Micromachining for Small Volume Deposition and Droplet-Based Fluorescence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Surface micromachining; Fabrication; Deposition (geology); Wetting; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Laser; Lithography; Microfabrication; Bulk micromachining; Volume (thermodynamics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.01880996104631823,"score_gpt":0.24379412392559835,"score_spread":0.2249841628792801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587680312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8243908,0.003206211,0.16375907,0.00024967935,0.00015911063,0.00040709853,0.0010202428,0.0011762651,0.0056314184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76994014,0.001644036,0.22417317,0.00012760021,0.000043883705,0.00031055402,0.00062564434,0.00012682752,0.0030081247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978715,0.000019994688,0.000015960413,0.000049333292,0.00009631597,0.00003121171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.000051353476,0.000027886445,0.000026278563,0.000018608896,0.000011489432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018951728,0.00041552645,0.00034210508,0.0002904595,0.00018228003,0.00023680454,0.00039119262,0.00029574978,0.0009801105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002790393,0.000353301,0.00026359194,0.0002151836,0.00026011476,0.0002780527,0.00029960377,0.00047457486,0.00041967613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068224003,0.000004787773,0.000030686006,0.00002803885,0.0000021087296,0.000023044078,0.000008235832,0.00013890707,0.99786973,0.00008784769,0.00003660762,0.0017631552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058224246,0.000053441323,0.00041196615,0.0000017246068,0.0000030800932,0.00006488323,0.0000053694066,0.0020584308,0.99622416,0.000056963177,0.0011085435,0.0000055265946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004343735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011129613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009801105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028859626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026578264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003278792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588114149","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b16206","title":"Oxidant-Induced High-Efficient Mussel-Inspired Modification on PVDF Membrane with Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity Characteristics for Oil/Water Separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Biofouling; Coating; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.029819759651780006,"score_gpt":0.27259539905274577,"score_spread":0.24277563940096575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588114149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97413415,0.0011776403,0.023299338,0.00011020103,0.000035544756,0.00003453672,0.000099243705,0.0001107605,0.0009987134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847505,0.0009225363,0.012484887,0.000047826856,0.000009502,0.000023635337,0.00009095838,0.000020437656,0.0016497874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000008810669,0.0000051683046,0.000016709446,0.000023786242,0.000019697498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.0000060588523,0.00001603038,0.000005111787,0.000012041735,0.000008194111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010173833,0.00039097265,0.00018624814,0.00013314803,0.00013455724,0.00020561318,0.00020229197,0.00038918533,0.0004320866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010400575,0.00014323159,0.00029732453,0.000078893834,0.00014592086,0.00025055723,0.000266987,0.0003526332,0.00019284396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005074158,0.000003781904,0.000038329432,0.000022007382,0.0000023914763,0.000021830208,0.000005279405,0.00003595714,0.99924505,0.000020671303,0.000008240633,0.0005914503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021719775,0.000030767816,0.00048012182,0.0000011294106,0.0000061180676,0.00008022198,0.0000072474277,0.00050466054,0.998198,0.000012232711,0.00067410234,0.0000032759276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030300982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059184176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004320866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001496532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014409104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014454126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591557842","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b00126","title":"Silicone-Infused Antismudge Nanocoatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Polyurethane; Silicone; Silicone oil; Composite material; Dewetting; Curing (chemistry); Wetting","score_opus":0.024030247635830674,"score_gpt":0.27168416557938246,"score_spread":0.2476539179435518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591557842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99025446,0.00062444044,0.0065992214,0.000036319037,0.000046695888,0.00003113739,0.00015302557,0.00015776933,0.0020968283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98554206,0.0005153956,0.010793935,0.000047327645,0.000009487208,0.000028539404,0.00016472013,0.000039573188,0.002858979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00000523767,0.000005359311,0.000027280052,0.000041424,0.000016120026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000017136674,0.000024036695,0.000015461126,0.00002182509,0.000016583763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007470426,0.00022886645,0.00015041271,0.000121925994,0.00007756872,0.00012239743,0.00013420754,0.00020233923,0.0006325883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015385187,0.00010069748,0.0001291579,0.00008081768,0.000111297515,0.0001433934,0.00014900135,0.00026057547,0.00019018524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096376325,0.0000027230897,0.00002756956,0.000011742289,0.0000010980181,0.000019150459,0.0000053141594,0.000042570053,0.99902225,0.000026423199,0.000014927727,0.0008166983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020854757,0.00003899064,0.00032688398,0.0000012280743,0.0000020715943,0.0000340049,0.0000029047471,0.00048396067,0.99825674,0.0000065402887,0.0008428877,0.0000016650267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061486446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014888658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006325883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022805177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013239816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021162033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592970174","doi":"10.1039/c6ra28581c","title":"PDMS/camphor soot composite coating: towards a self-healing and a self-cleaning superhydrophobic surface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"University of Toronto; York University","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Camphor; Composite number; Self-healing; Materials science; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Polymer; Composite material; Soot; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02222748926786885,"score_gpt":0.2845622321176688,"score_spread":0.26233474284979996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592970174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828373,0.00184692,0.011551809,0.00019193678,0.00008741768,0.00007816664,0.00014933973,0.00015485028,0.003102245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842935,0.0013710276,0.011153249,0.0000651722,0.000027103326,0.000019960684,0.00009049757,0.000021015856,0.0029585685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000004901158,0.0000041246817,0.000017249295,0.000044700322,0.000022564747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.000013253185,0.00003247608,0.000009367233,0.000018357827,0.000027539549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089100555,0.0002916683,0.0001829757,0.00018921899,0.00016460227,0.00022152661,0.00022491785,0.00034791286,0.0004688196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086641056,0.00018198135,0.0001899692,0.00011020963,0.00024630892,0.00017214016,0.00018447562,0.0003554251,0.00019881295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010208861,0.0000042434426,0.000026081823,0.000022448263,0.0000012784824,0.00002442408,0.000004929908,0.000027838962,0.9991886,0.00004200396,0.0000213042,0.0006266199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025182187,0.00003614822,0.0004740028,0.0000010565543,0.0000027507026,0.000071330076,0.000004162339,0.00047220415,0.9982502,0.000008062051,0.0006753097,0.0000023233636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008382222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017823176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008382222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026077527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002461704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018920302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595606217","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/2/66","title":"Using Activated Esters to Control the Surface Modification of Solid Conducting Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid surface; Surface modification; Surface (topology); Materials science; Control (management); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemical physics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.14465909995765933,"score_gpt":0.3145220755291166,"score_spread":0.16986297557145727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595606217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96800494,0.0020970157,0.01902768,0.00019514385,0.00018233989,0.00013572752,0.00028960477,0.0002344667,0.009833012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737437,0.00190981,0.008234109,0.0001115351,0.00003373284,0.00007232487,0.00030795857,0.000091850365,0.015494924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000012215369,0.0000062876275,0.00001958464,0.00003193221,0.000024181012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000026658277,0.000022070286,0.000014773026,0.000016137268,0.000014953939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019080625,0.00041533436,0.00016553894,0.00014296825,0.000108932334,0.00029020623,0.00022963343,0.000251279,0.0019910764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024502745,0.0001280928,0.00021081472,0.00013317037,0.00016189847,0.0003685433,0.00022569162,0.00038073945,0.00062536576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008594888,0.000014123389,0.000024893567,0.000043127893,0.0000041032827,0.000050777544,0.000010539393,0.00008236721,0.99750596,0.00011923436,0.000054024997,0.0020049145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005041379,0.000041299485,0.00008016612,0.0000017376857,0.0000025858942,0.000021983833,0.000003217013,0.00021300829,0.9985318,0.00001900339,0.0010779664,0.0000022668646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035848827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051645044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019910764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014227656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014346575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066607594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598693570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22850","title":"Drag on superhydrophobic sharkskin inspired surface in a closed channel turbulent flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Materials science; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Parasitic drag; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.019611415414454367,"score_gpt":0.21757308742946607,"score_spread":0.1979616720150117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598693570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981907,0.00009476264,0.0012436925,0.000024966972,0.000013117232,0.0000055257824,0.000023175347,0.000041447005,0.00036252185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978734,0.00008079675,0.0014872913,0.000016800454,0.0000055030982,0.000008271867,0.00003402233,0.000006669159,0.00048728325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000009007959,0.0000059985123,0.000022566586,0.00004353313,0.000028371185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000031228883,0.000039782575,0.000015131071,0.00002199019,0.00001916987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001267907,0.00015922557,0.00017922148,0.00012547527,0.0001619051,0.00022353142,0.00015286423,0.00026679083,0.00048332175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755235,0.00011738899,0.00016123311,0.00009294887,0.00028070246,0.0002494284,0.00017399366,0.0002644725,0.000081983795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027452397,0.000011657292,0.00017898617,0.000023197139,0.000002164851,0.000073583105,0.000027756774,0.00023566632,0.9985806,0.00007171819,0.000040077695,0.00072718726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002221373,0.00029816886,0.007164422,0.000005732444,0.00001006463,0.00009829201,0.000064600616,0.01135533,0.9800149,0.00006415189,0.0008829474,0.000019240317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005419566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065365573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005419566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020452212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012186962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016168952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599905009","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.096","title":"Oil/water interfaces of guar gum-based biopolymer hydrogels and application to their separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biopolymer; Guar gum; Self-healing hydrogels; Guar; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017134023598509872,"score_gpt":0.2737899880182182,"score_spread":0.25665596441970834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599905009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891806,0.0018162832,0.006258688,0.00012885532,0.00002370906,0.000020211279,0.00009282181,0.00008318985,0.0023956117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938706,0.0008281073,0.0031864496,0.000053549775,0.000009535956,0.000017214836,0.00009940467,0.000027197244,0.0019079591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000009805892,0.0000029576925,0.00001050114,0.000020394049,0.000026033216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994504,0.000018835142,0.000010546681,0.00000454435,0.000008967992,0.000012186156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016539426,0.00025551557,0.000119822886,0.00020456445,0.000137644,0.0002495024,0.00018540757,0.00023270282,0.0006495453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001899665,0.000133225,0.00013596463,0.00011399567,0.00024557122,0.0003000574,0.00020596222,0.00037072005,0.00018612742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032894655,0.000007025826,0.000028110328,0.000018820458,0.0000013713206,0.000017636346,0.000017865252,0.00004121777,0.9987863,0.00010458308,0.000017766264,0.00092649815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000202183,0.000023615203,0.00029526537,0.0000017123999,0.0000028573238,0.000015344182,0.000009367107,0.00046492356,0.99870956,0.000029381636,0.0004442507,0.0000016937787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005829831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008185796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006495453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027786347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000123432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002172947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601372332","doi":"","title":"Motion and coalescence of sessile drops driven by substrate wetting gradient and external flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Drag; Coalescence (physics); Reynolds number; Materials science; External flow; Inertia; Capillary number; Stokes flow; Classical mechanics; Capillary action; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008654031726278544,"score_gpt":0.22498235100161867,"score_spread":0.21632831927534013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601372332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463296,0.00006290054,0.0028690903,0.000085327985,0.00002107722,0.00002316863,0.00013211761,0.000042674877,0.002130708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968951,0.00006690946,0.0018957057,0.00002780387,0.00000730715,0.000034626803,0.00020812411,0.000014608247,0.00084995455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.000014773787,0.000008127386,0.000030214009,0.000037741047,0.00006085897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00009046187,0.000039132596,0.000019267718,0.00003578824,0.000085140215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015285869,0.00047040696,0.0006608935,0.0004131542,0.0005725046,0.0009733262,0.0008055361,0.00095560215,0.0013300064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007342716,0.00027952975,0.0005178279,0.00041984936,0.0008250975,0.00053346244,0.00069794833,0.00068727456,0.00012448209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023331954,0.00025628146,0.005737994,0.00008249393,0.000081322556,0.00089699187,0.00021324206,0.94651604,0.039725084,0.0034561346,0.00030926598,0.002491923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041424933,0.00007844199,0.0011793699,0.0000035839678,0.000007874115,0.000022305323,0.000041870808,0.9952578,0.0029883625,0.00024007849,0.00012519285,0.000013643177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008153071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028733038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008153071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006214298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005240126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016211271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605691141","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.043","title":"Understanding the wettability of rough surfaces using simultaneous optical and electrochemical analysis of sessile droplets","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Electrolyte; Materials science; Wetting transition; Contact area; Surface (topology); Solid surface; Work (physics); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06955307559452402,"score_gpt":0.32990827387428795,"score_spread":0.26035519827976394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605691141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97934806,0.00096546643,0.01840719,0.000115085124,0.000027670918,0.000033167882,0.0002010933,0.000055173754,0.00084713835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98647135,0.0009377358,0.01156782,0.00010513095,0.000020650876,0.000026601758,0.0002030991,0.0000115896155,0.0006559797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000009480917,0.000008633626,0.000036528334,0.000068201116,0.000027509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.000059263803,0.00002304927,0.000010697827,0.000042677606,0.000012001767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020619645,0.00028191792,0.00025018104,0.00042424517,0.00013303064,0.0006143519,0.00031258364,0.000580444,0.000487177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032274038,0.00023039465,0.00028509632,0.0001874182,0.0002628165,0.00072245556,0.00027460125,0.0005439861,0.00016074585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000831374,0.000006247963,0.00048213504,0.000019703608,0.000004761566,0.000015494088,0.000013755728,0.00004556299,0.9981425,0.000058033424,0.000011602833,0.0011918484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005312201,0.000050058978,0.009907685,0.0000032865266,0.000016700327,0.00013604041,0.00007351417,0.0069919433,0.9822474,0.00015894,0.00039812137,0.000010975136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010141105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002106471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010141105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019688987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017461575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020164251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606717879","doi":"10.1002/aic.15767","title":"Hydrophobic surface modification of FMSS and its application as effective sorbents for oil spill clean‐ups and recovery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Oil spill; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Superhydrophilicity; Adsorption; Porosity; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023605442734582795,"score_gpt":0.295478438437134,"score_spread":0.2718729957025512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606717879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869915,0.0019942631,0.008054951,0.00015462622,0.00004304598,0.000025197156,0.000089118694,0.00007591617,0.0025712866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99488175,0.00068391266,0.0028172815,0.000039458635,0.000012332871,0.000009528141,0.000059485443,0.000009295162,0.0014870211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000007017846,0.000003823631,0.000010369439,0.000021251299,0.000014020181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000010769798,0.000019730429,0.0000073857773,0.0000115385055,0.000009716572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996885,0.00028596446,0.000101584,0.00011683776,0.000092548835,0.00011546934,0.00009574677,0.00023017466,0.00073940103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010228843,0.0000980878,0.0002245161,0.00007394757,0.00015589196,0.0001875553,0.00014120707,0.00019812677,0.00025356436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144332225,0.000005232494,0.000068649984,0.000022737328,0.0000028298236,0.00002579683,0.0000049022055,0.000073353054,0.99846303,0.000055694694,0.000019219344,0.0012441997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019548122,0.00006963022,0.0006875711,0.0000014780428,0.000003972914,0.00006309504,0.000006064849,0.0004669272,0.99755174,0.0000124216385,0.0011324004,0.0000029532946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056442455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010987923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073940103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016619432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106545136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024735332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611943049","doi":"10.1002/aic.15784","title":"A multicontinuum approach for the problem of filtration of oily water systems across thin flat membranes: I. The framework","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Membrane; Permeation; Range (aeronautics); Porosity; Materials science; Oil droplet; Mechanics; Flux (metallurgy); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Emulsion","score_opus":0.04319245612289336,"score_gpt":0.30151768522504435,"score_spread":0.258325229102151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611943049","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006715384,0.0005064228,0.9905935,0.0001818338,0.000043137363,0.000045517798,0.000034811386,0.000055894005,0.0018235435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3922865,0.0023404125,0.5944808,0.0003121294,0.00029608276,0.0006972696,0.0001512424,0.00016208387,0.009273423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999734,0.00010183489,0.000010629132,0.00004875567,0.0000760057,0.000028758659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.00036048182,0.000063994434,0.000035537247,0.00005809476,0.00003367976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010379199,0.0010362566,0.00078476727,0.0010000155,0.0007228584,0.00093952887,0.0022919201,0.002501573,0.00078756426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016802065,0.000565657,0.0012996348,0.00061142276,0.001351191,0.0012016944,0.0012748806,0.0015460852,0.00027493184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047234465,0.00007581274,0.00058603944,0.00032612518,0.00006063891,0.0003896286,0.00019850943,0.80034685,0.015839802,0.16294333,0.00090475456,0.018281225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022773263,0.000016822476,0.00003504701,0.000006308068,0.0000036345198,0.000029941215,0.00000866293,0.9918182,0.0006105465,0.0068581696,0.00060076226,0.000009563008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005216034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002103484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005216034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016152222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012683619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011719346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612772548","doi":"10.14853/pcersj.2006s.0.155.0","title":"Controlling of sliding behavior of water droplets on patterned hydrophobic coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preprints of Annual Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan Preprints of Fall Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan Annual Meeting of The Ceramic Society of Japan, 2006","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Composite material","score_opus":0.015710180089672378,"score_gpt":0.24435221599842738,"score_spread":0.228642035908755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612772548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977835,0.00012054862,0.0012506028,0.000031782012,0.000023521146,0.000008933531,0.000025300867,0.000033556647,0.0007221868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983499,0.000087426175,0.0007969891,0.000019895218,0.000006148164,0.0000061893506,0.00002672924,0.00001205649,0.00069471577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000004410386,0.0000057098646,0.000028073919,0.000028590983,0.00003851923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000031622938,0.000025818186,0.000016137545,0.00001841214,0.000023535766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007588674,0.00025014763,0.00021872911,0.00013673028,0.0001962354,0.00033945547,0.0002554425,0.00021178779,0.0010684783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021069877,0.00021708486,0.00017084167,0.00011133595,0.00020687585,0.0002994647,0.00028697855,0.0003192736,0.00017539268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050039427,0.000010384267,0.00014492277,0.000016275477,0.0000036176812,0.000038717284,0.000025576046,0.00009054326,0.9984688,0.00004981098,0.0000318984,0.0010695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011820659,0.000054709224,0.0010654096,9.863611e-7,0.0000044524436,0.000019494008,0.000016966953,0.0025632703,0.99594975,0.00002001078,0.00028928294,0.0000037140092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006443144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011387027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010684783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032692036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014772658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035743713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618557262","doi":"10.1049/mnl.2017.0230","title":"Oxygen plasma treatments of polydimethylsiloxane surfaces: effect of the atomic oxygen on capillary flow in the microchannels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micro & Nano Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Oxygen; Capillary action; Materials science; Chemistry; Microchannel; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013641673305190677,"score_gpt":0.24079380340228296,"score_spread":0.2271521300970923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618557262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626106,0.0006773969,0.0023604454,0.000046994282,0.000021207856,0.000010007244,0.00004560458,0.000028266018,0.0005488736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959383,0.0005286331,0.0026050974,0.00003452834,0.000009357521,0.000010210014,0.00005927738,0.000012499888,0.00080201606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000007244506,0.000004074463,0.000020094785,0.000026572565,0.000028791232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.000052353862,0.000034559467,0.000009511117,0.000016672388,0.000012651066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010719194,0.0003372049,0.0001287844,0.00009575809,0.00012521769,0.00016271608,0.00016345458,0.00022641753,0.00071481947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019729487,0.00012337657,0.0001619888,0.00008067938,0.00017623021,0.00023522193,0.00014878485,0.00021388632,0.00009756243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014947717,0.000003055845,0.00004391979,0.000019238054,0.0000012011864,0.00001090889,0.000012404567,0.000022732132,0.99929786,0.000018865201,0.000008175775,0.00054682576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024043063,0.000037502945,0.00066393137,9.806687e-7,0.0000023739667,0.000021307913,0.00000784406,0.00023008464,0.99866056,0.000008631017,0.00036291132,0.0000014579559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004642374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069809664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071481947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016719569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010522368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023912787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619920289","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.17.00010","title":"Robust superhydrophobic coatings from modified siloxane resin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada); York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Durability; Composite material; Siloxane; Abrasion (mechanical); Surface energy; Superhydrophobic coating; Abrasive; Polymer","score_opus":0.08319146403209153,"score_gpt":0.28455668314472077,"score_spread":0.20136521911262922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619920289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747396,0.0019104803,0.019239867,0.00007818475,0.000069733804,0.000068413145,0.00025676188,0.00030946947,0.0033274086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981965,0.0009291822,0.013466146,0.00008239484,0.00002223525,0.000034725188,0.00027690604,0.000049231563,0.0031742333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997893,0.000013679898,0.000011717038,0.000033879744,0.000104868755,0.00004657288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000022971517,0.00005504236,0.000021164333,0.00003781794,0.00002318116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000145419,0.00042464407,0.00025615707,0.0002865261,0.00011711115,0.00023952032,0.00030893332,0.00039835487,0.0012580509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002155676,0.00036628058,0.00042843772,0.00014071942,0.00015883314,0.00026852943,0.00031603442,0.00052595494,0.00050544547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007995929,0.0000039669944,0.000022770313,0.00003072663,0.0000034999218,0.000021805905,0.000005308678,0.00004948499,0.9990374,0.000026388368,0.000021410466,0.00076925446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003976132,0.00008732738,0.00082932104,0.0000025010136,0.000007617196,0.00008895571,0.000005190119,0.0007196369,0.99706775,0.000012257587,0.0011695529,0.0000059779113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040404522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001063556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012580509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021032002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012919535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042085648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619960222","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/34/1644","title":"Numerical Study of Roughness and Contact Angle Effects on Water Transport in a Gas Channel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Finite volume method; Discretization; Anode; Surface tension; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Simulation; Chemistry; Electrode; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024528052062072078,"score_gpt":0.2669955659175136,"score_spread":0.24246751385544152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619960222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943393,0.0006953227,0.045121912,0.00039625325,0.000117816526,0.000061812716,0.00040189113,0.00030689716,0.009505009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893806,0.00013866833,0.009118299,0.000025017243,0.000013768365,0.000024758556,0.00008333317,0.00001771366,0.0011978031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000018157418,0.000005727604,0.000020523235,0.00003581409,0.00002841532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.00028472368,0.000075513795,0.000028175173,0.000067655405,0.000037189384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022085218,0.00036297692,0.00040239393,0.00040950754,0.00047136573,0.00064508064,0.00055915077,0.0009820173,0.0014487512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079114916,0.00016430105,0.00036569143,0.00044387337,0.000666018,0.0003975834,0.00037354112,0.00040851874,0.000120177945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012949703,0.00014619513,0.004098203,0.00009688561,0.000023882161,0.0003468047,0.00009024455,0.9662275,0.018663164,0.0031068097,0.0005195948,0.006551212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009613744,0.000036610207,0.00043188102,0.0000030342605,0.0000033249376,0.00001725382,0.000017229402,0.9979316,0.0012309554,0.00015768268,0.00015471807,0.0000061383485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074144388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003767577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074144388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066004536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049957837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014742553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626348956","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.06.038","title":"Combination of microsized mineral particles and rosin as a basis for converting cellulosic fibers into “sticky” superhydrophobic paper","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; Northeast Forestry University","keywords":"Rosin; Cellulosic ethanol; Materials science; Mineral; Polymer science; Cellulose fiber; Composite material; Cellulose; Chemistry; Fiber; Metallurgy; Resin acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017465396531567614,"score_gpt":0.2588351673527216,"score_spread":0.241369770821154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626348956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98840326,0.0004568952,0.008734568,0.000059669503,0.000048497823,0.000034992085,0.00008407721,0.00012632286,0.0020516794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929345,0.00024184896,0.0050676777,0.000024851948,0.000012740758,0.000013756654,0.00009598121,0.000052761505,0.0015558472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000009636522,0.000008537616,0.000032521377,0.000036069734,0.000026101647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000016895947,0.000028612223,0.0000131515535,0.000010185534,0.000021736041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014498329,0.0003749525,0.00020681866,0.0002248666,0.000100783654,0.00030465456,0.00023138111,0.00026959353,0.00061624346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014439777,0.00016217024,0.00022073745,0.00015448559,0.00017394705,0.00035078454,0.00019898097,0.00041822018,0.00023512685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023050454,0.000015263531,0.00006251509,0.000016330776,0.0000049589166,0.000023971445,0.000008027744,0.000053863787,0.9985247,0.00007854779,0.000014967165,0.0011737135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023670527,0.000039140137,0.00031758723,7.486696e-7,0.0000043289633,0.000021545653,0.0000048142156,0.00020880543,0.99899644,0.0000105565705,0.00039212152,0.000001549396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003911723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001159201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061624346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020788827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015909263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020615458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2646880461","doi":"10.1140/epje/i2017-11557-9","title":"Liquid droplets on a free-standing glassy membrane: Deformation through the glass transition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laplace pressure; Contact angle; Surface tension; Deformation (meteorology); Planar; Soap film; Composite material; Glass transition; Optics; Tension (geology); Thin film; Free surface; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.043243162582769,"score_gpt":0.2819745315712235,"score_spread":0.23873136898845448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2646880461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994987,0.00034695416,0.002882047,0.00017771505,0.00003379279,0.000011292072,0.000047801583,0.000034662058,0.0014787291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982054,0.00010407843,0.0005298254,0.000023844961,0.000007929344,0.000003304944,0.000029898301,0.000012990617,0.0010825912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.0000068706927,0.000003973381,0.000027226257,0.000027419625,0.00003275649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000014116763,0.00001263159,0.0000064925316,0.0000047409003,0.000010973323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000773048,0.00016176037,0.00023300097,0.00011964968,0.00023133014,0.00047883028,0.00024360188,0.00049531896,0.0017729367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017240758,0.00015344516,0.00022727273,0.00010720543,0.00036959333,0.00047826784,0.00042723498,0.00039705617,0.0002944073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067883135,0.000015217446,0.00019093335,0.000021603739,0.000007213223,0.0001914249,0.00005145551,0.0005258708,0.99704343,0.0006998831,0.00007397133,0.001111038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053342552,0.00021676626,0.003486802,0.000005746465,0.000015488846,0.0002657804,0.00008016835,0.022523973,0.9713425,0.0010766201,0.0009143406,0.000018398616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004664117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032202853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017729367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002424313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014656161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059310794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731498305","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00969","title":"Development of Dual-Phobic Surfaces: Superamphiphobicity in Air and Oleophobicity Underwater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Wetting; Composite number; Contact angle; Composite material; Nanotechnology; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Underwater; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012698750383278938,"score_gpt":0.22468732515588533,"score_spread":0.21198857477260638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731498305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659841,0.0019279122,0.0297611,0.00010465815,0.000049045273,0.00008340161,0.00010942358,0.00011356527,0.0018667389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96040416,0.0010812415,0.036871884,0.000069840025,0.000017303722,0.000042441152,0.00010620032,0.000019290062,0.0013877505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000010065217,0.000007970774,0.000026572261,0.00006642505,0.00002530786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.00001670587,0.000022135817,0.000009795311,0.000019873458,0.000018468078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012327285,0.00037454595,0.00024560752,0.0001839406,0.00015355229,0.00020816852,0.00024693535,0.00033279805,0.00039454928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013396883,0.00018695592,0.00028584234,0.00010915974,0.00020035742,0.00029648608,0.0003921945,0.0004294868,0.00017386116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006443545,0.000004836474,0.000057604688,0.000036008303,0.0000030119406,0.000033854198,0.0000093324215,0.000045823912,0.9984773,0.00006311204,0.000010938733,0.0012518665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026694972,0.00007131709,0.0008093456,0.0000022359177,0.000006754849,0.00017033698,0.000011210816,0.0009277883,0.9969574,0.000026657131,0.0010089163,0.000005351491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000363146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000713441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039454928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018391115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016999895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013343692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734366926","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b05732","title":"UV-Curable Antismudge Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Photoinitiator; Wetting; Yield (engineering); Monomer; Photopolymer; Composite material; Dewetting; Chemical engineering; Side chain; Polymer","score_opus":0.02773641157222097,"score_gpt":0.27204676450290005,"score_spread":0.24431035293067907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734366926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96385264,0.004633006,0.025919812,0.000081657054,0.00007730213,0.000072877476,0.0003006625,0.000400149,0.0046618553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97029155,0.0020614502,0.021582615,0.000093384115,0.000021306465,0.00005248125,0.000324132,0.000093859104,0.005479204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000011193984,0.000009024211,0.000036364345,0.00007364971,0.000024954288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.000022012417,0.000040377097,0.0000133655885,0.000024789217,0.00001303408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011371297,0.0004065781,0.0001922603,0.00018123449,0.00013734298,0.00021076386,0.00024171558,0.00036824317,0.0010284254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020851259,0.00019443253,0.00020056195,0.0001045737,0.00015255203,0.00024820335,0.00021021615,0.0005767231,0.00036369805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003615989,0.0000019619333,0.000025106187,0.000025627158,0.0000012620926,0.000013520066,0.0000055365667,0.000017744185,0.9988682,0.00001979775,0.000019188563,0.0009985099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.9928714e-7,0.000021278689,0.00041480118,0.0000018355372,0.0000030460917,0.000052259904,0.0000033330637,0.00013262173,0.9981806,0.0000052248965,0.001182278,0.0000017626686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033527502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010623549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010284254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020978785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00344038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735054313","doi":"10.1063/1.4985213","title":"Proposition of stair climb of a drop using chemical wettability gradient","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Climb; Wetting; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Physics; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Climbing; Stair climbing; Stairs; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.047980665377419546,"score_gpt":0.3058649193395256,"score_spread":0.257884253962106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735054313","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44009715,0.000570436,0.5448798,0.00025397565,0.00008176321,0.00013102035,0.0000867448,0.0006781807,0.013220982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9454058,0.00026279732,0.050275497,0.00003922431,0.000016558643,0.000034796944,0.00005621062,0.00002916352,0.0038801068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000058400074,0.0000031139634,0.000015112417,0.0000336567,0.0000138829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.000010902673,0.000013441298,0.000015971895,0.000022303602,0.000015845182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010148573,0.00024740453,0.0003010652,0.0002522014,0.0003481803,0.0003707805,0.0004989371,0.00030374937,0.0011326629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018211552,0.0001664019,0.00028015915,0.00011480413,0.00029950583,0.00032907142,0.0003863808,0.0002602358,0.0003281951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086913155,0.000062717605,0.0013270671,0.00012673813,0.000016888427,0.0006536755,0.00011194161,0.021259101,0.9160184,0.016884709,0.00049465976,0.04295715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029494648,0.00061975204,0.0025170662,0.000014208538,0.00002056764,0.0007086091,0.00008244052,0.689195,0.29799134,0.0037661274,0.0050198385,0.00003557598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084517617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000940506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011326629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018956444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022912057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037891269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735112829","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b01255","title":"Acid–Base Polymeric Foams for the Adsorption of Micro-oil Droplets from Industrial Effluents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Effluent; Chemical engineering; Base (topology); Chemistry; Polymer; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.025940003680836536,"score_gpt":0.2488613734234898,"score_spread":0.22292136974265325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735112829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573373,0.0052122143,0.03422091,0.00022424776,0.00006802107,0.000057843026,0.0001111235,0.0003164488,0.0024519577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837134,0.0014991756,0.013314514,0.00006536315,0.00001949422,0.000020799234,0.00009345408,0.00002028683,0.0012536059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000019154673,0.000007742421,0.00001901928,0.00006572496,0.000032490512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000015250119,0.0000116951915,0.0000050365916,0.000015939915,0.00001110703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016722646,0.00029965863,0.00020054166,0.00031334537,0.00015512903,0.00017853531,0.00023891524,0.0003765485,0.00051243836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020110462,0.00011518463,0.000270283,0.00011920873,0.00015058392,0.00034517012,0.00025909895,0.00028825225,0.00022772413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001677346,0.000015827103,0.00010167638,0.000054264594,0.00000504671,0.00004520881,0.000011519294,0.00018346641,0.99437547,0.00010548771,0.00004224386,0.0050429483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033115318,0.000103906066,0.0005364347,0.0000045918314,0.000007755107,0.00007996303,0.000012577126,0.0030221613,0.99458224,0.000055495264,0.0015861775,0.000005398408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040916257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001149893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051243836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018578982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012479846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017143488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735828820","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b06709","title":"Antifouling Biomimetic Liquid-Infused Stainless Steel: Application to Dairy Industrial Processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"Université Lille 1 - Sciences et Technologies","keywords":"Fouling; Biofouling; Materials science; Inert; Pasteurization; Contact angle; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.04407418054541407,"score_gpt":0.2962273315628447,"score_spread":0.25215315101743063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735828820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99110246,0.0017402899,0.0060610096,0.000106628395,0.000024156589,0.000023359195,0.000036004025,0.00008931927,0.0008167262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884841,0.0013334686,0.009066584,0.000038306105,0.000010024595,0.000010272936,0.00004197232,0.00001033374,0.0010049752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.00001123904,0.0000049507335,0.00001617522,0.00003902091,0.000018173441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.000007553638,0.000019679988,0.0000050069166,0.000018623045,0.000011444137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013875846,0.00026355725,0.00016905768,0.00018278528,0.000121973564,0.00018394728,0.00022720773,0.00050209614,0.00032430165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012120255,0.00009208386,0.00020878133,0.0001605847,0.00013483941,0.0001221782,0.00017950452,0.0002098971,0.00014396785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016367248,0.000015869795,0.00006669388,0.000035050445,0.0000020089278,0.000043757274,0.000013719971,0.000104819694,0.99777585,0.00001872594,0.000018113073,0.0018890005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005426626,0.00044517903,0.0009169156,0.0000036066824,0.000009515691,0.00011645395,0.000028992548,0.001366451,0.9956506,0.000017034154,0.0014332109,0.0000066228004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005268661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000848179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005268661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020778282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012848021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015075803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736392477","doi":"10.15761/fnn.1000147","title":"Superhydrophobic organic-inorganic thin films on aluminum by a simple one-step electrochemical process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aluminium; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Simple (philosophy); Thin film; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.009506406475719726,"score_gpt":0.23805637243106365,"score_spread":0.2285499659553439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736392477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297628,0.0027095233,0.057568435,0.0003985794,0.00016469146,0.00023055029,0.00029024298,0.00058939034,0.008285757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544669,0.001581442,0.03744319,0.000117262316,0.000033988963,0.00007280976,0.00018395248,0.000039501392,0.0060609193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000011720675,0.00000980368,0.000026304053,0.00006792894,0.000030750674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993134,0.000014378143,0.000013608318,0.000010023691,0.000018971405,0.000011721553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014778857,0.00031566163,0.00029438682,0.0002414254,0.00020625329,0.00023145592,0.000534541,0.0002851262,0.0011466531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016321255,0.00029520245,0.00023848236,0.00016117514,0.00015358934,0.0002450833,0.0003569189,0.0005751863,0.0005705829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005524887,0.000008216935,0.000020482526,0.00003240768,0.0000023438954,0.000027415106,0.000010026705,0.000033900018,0.99798334,0.000081755745,0.000023725617,0.0017708866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004623242,0.00004116067,0.00026176032,0.0000021902933,0.000005753937,0.00008969122,0.000008544951,0.0005233282,0.9977138,0.00002678588,0.0013187773,0.0000036063886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000520997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001511571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011466531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001759988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019752675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038359165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736553073","doi":"","title":"Liquid Droplets on a Highly Deformable Membrane","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laplace pressure; Materials science; Surface tension; Tension (geology); Membrane; Deformation (meteorology); Elastomer; Bulge; Anisotropy; Mechanics; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01865482782411671,"score_gpt":0.24439086743454172,"score_spread":0.22573603961042502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736553073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708706,0.00012326866,0.0016401076,0.000041374693,0.0000088164925,0.000010364004,0.000023255228,0.000017568202,0.0010482273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972747,0.00019088459,0.0018009052,0.000032821325,0.00000697363,0.000008517797,0.000049524282,0.0000090892245,0.00062655145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000012888051,0.000008765717,0.00003115717,0.00008381989,0.000062849664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000022300068,0.000026401944,0.000010289104,0.00001080094,0.000016567263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010874604,0.00021300022,0.00022837598,0.0001672483,0.00027538725,0.00045726233,0.00024024074,0.0003858684,0.00093134574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019729165,0.00015588675,0.00020320441,0.0001717036,0.00033649406,0.0004619034,0.00045162605,0.00040510623,0.00023167625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035011137,0.000019877984,0.0002315383,0.000013521482,0.0000062661156,0.0002247198,0.000039484017,0.0015691898,0.99655414,0.00043229025,0.000018313958,0.0008555128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006691815,0.00046710498,0.0041934038,0.000008681447,0.000014733878,0.000349439,0.000110006826,0.02804806,0.9650692,0.000573697,0.0010766888,0.00002212551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078342424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005149507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093134574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039251504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001797486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031157136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740392570","doi":"","title":"Under Liquid Wetting Dynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"YorkSpace (York University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Coalescence (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Wetting transition; Nanotechnology; Drop impact; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.012615982411650448,"score_gpt":0.21182241698759194,"score_spread":0.1992064345759415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740392570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6451016,0.0046322364,0.17884444,0.0012667937,0.00069210405,0.00021917245,0.0013736398,0.0013143657,0.16655558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610768,0.0016033915,0.009100679,0.00025764888,0.000121807716,0.000091573376,0.0006978109,0.00015463009,0.026895594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997198,0.000022335922,0.000009870981,0.00009517791,0.00008942279,0.00006339085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000049879804,0.000042317828,0.00003598386,0.000060031954,0.000035777557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012772689,0.00040003427,0.00052215316,0.0005894321,0.00052465237,0.0015490648,0.0006869206,0.0007168039,0.009424191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006853248,0.0002829649,0.0004989495,0.00025549243,0.000779694,0.0018376452,0.0012182994,0.00094937265,0.0012035978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023299971,0.00021320861,0.0066743507,0.0004982445,0.00010333089,0.0018323256,0.0010251488,0.09093625,0.32393387,0.47995356,0.008917392,0.08567939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030429661,0.00019131927,0.00709083,0.00003922486,0.00003057954,0.0008686085,0.0002557348,0.85419464,0.041186087,0.0670383,0.02898501,0.000089263405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016390504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000837226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009424191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005871148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038058555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031527042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742426398","doi":"10.1002/pc.24528","title":"Study on the surface morphology and wettability of nanocomposite films based on poly(methyl methacrylate) containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane/silica nanohybrids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Composites","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silsesquioxane; Nanocomposite; Wetting; Scanning electron microscope; Contact angle; Methyl methacrylate; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Methacrylate; Composite material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Copolymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03631650061430694,"score_gpt":0.2908987910918653,"score_spread":0.2545822904775583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742426398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837816,0.0002127938,0.00095614814,0.000018456707,0.0000069539433,0.000007226276,0.000043605007,0.00002165993,0.000354969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769527,0.00020141063,0.0012824648,0.000020026744,0.0000052494943,0.000015138664,0.000075984935,0.000014885693,0.00068954565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.000005597423,0.0000043991618,0.000017600456,0.000026748365,0.000014989727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000033131924,0.00003105228,0.0000069811126,0.00003063171,0.000017496051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011786007,0.00025076015,0.00014466485,0.00018280411,0.000106302396,0.00022964178,0.00010018306,0.00026548104,0.00055811467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015291334,0.00019276858,0.0002083651,0.00009182755,0.0001475537,0.00022351781,0.000110497116,0.00030547474,0.00012004028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009047541,0.000004094546,0.00005236308,0.000008219784,0.0000017095097,0.000013893729,0.0000076286087,0.000014265715,0.99971646,0.000006949572,0.000002802183,0.00016262116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044621024,0.00013626656,0.0049215006,0.0000028513448,0.000017128721,0.00009461097,0.000026424543,0.00080656545,0.99368626,0.000010105764,0.00028930837,0.0000045040138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054646813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096902275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055811467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015798952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000728392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018670559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743198246","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b09087","title":"Antifouling Cellulose Hybrid Biomembrane for Effective Oil/Water Separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Membrane; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Cellulose; Fouling; Emulsion; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02085701059624209,"score_gpt":0.2936644022794993,"score_spread":0.27280739168325724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743198246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367778,0.007633028,0.049432483,0.00035033125,0.000190657,0.000110908964,0.0003740043,0.00048701244,0.004643863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390521,0.0028690642,0.053215604,0.0002741904,0.00005208916,0.00008689201,0.0002971215,0.000049043774,0.0041039437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.00000979564,0.0000074796562,0.000020478032,0.0000312025,0.000017611887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000011400315,0.000020005773,0.0000050770277,0.000011389198,0.000014216527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385131,0.00041257683,0.00014714737,0.00020013709,0.00012153169,0.00014943219,0.00016418498,0.00044733015,0.0010533028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009733411,0.000120453995,0.00021313514,0.00011887523,0.00008851056,0.00029973578,0.00019971599,0.0003445847,0.00046675061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059792683,0.000006856141,0.000023156477,0.000026978872,0.0000023418056,0.000019918336,0.0000027395613,0.000053903404,0.9985114,0.00005446562,0.000022425282,0.0012698696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046860264,0.00005634147,0.00033114763,0.0000028476013,0.000005154142,0.000084244086,0.0000036309218,0.00099025,0.9968958,0.000023093624,0.0015984661,0.0000043900104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035522672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009772922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010533028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023340207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015880376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035236478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743239770","doi":"10.4271/2017-01-2139","title":"Super-Hydrophobic Coatings as a Part of the Aircraft Ice Protection System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022367210723431945,"score_gpt":0.2530667263754558,"score_spread":0.23069951565202385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743239770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842647,0.030638522,0.059719265,0.0005787317,0.00043236173,0.00019197028,0.00016462266,0.0003039345,0.023705777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597224,0.008626473,0.023458255,0.00015919637,0.000095866926,0.000037353715,0.00012485983,0.000036477733,0.0077390987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998598,0.000011831775,0.000005166909,0.000021214913,0.00007887101,0.000023079974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000015298523,0.000015292471,0.000008656353,0.00002269593,0.000009500192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284425,0.00018084522,0.0001530493,0.00016023811,0.00015709361,0.0002768742,0.00022206907,0.00029165187,0.00082258816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115069015,0.00015169056,0.00021798834,0.000102136975,0.00014795976,0.00027826807,0.00023224553,0.00027677283,0.000294628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006608752,0.000029640176,0.00077235897,0.0004086589,0.000017015092,0.00020341913,0.000058034966,0.0020210799,0.95082414,0.00139682,0.0005799087,0.04362291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014943295,0.00066440937,0.0059012896,0.000041719057,0.000046157915,0.00072275184,0.00007391703,0.02032639,0.9311166,0.000476236,0.04059168,0.000023892257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000627502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008825029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082258816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002284191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012198681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027517676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743832765","doi":"10.1039/c7ta04985d","title":"Surface-initiated polymerization on unmodified inorganic semiconductor nanoparticles via surfactant-free aerosol-based synthesis toward core–shell nanohybrids with a tunable shell thickness","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Photopolymer; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Semiconductor; Polymerization; Shell (structure); Aerosol; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Coating; Chemical engineering; In situ polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant; Core (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0496255088763464,"score_gpt":0.2599988045633607,"score_spread":0.21037329568701432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743832765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96778995,0.0008632704,0.026581012,0.00016496133,0.000061199076,0.00005497896,0.00010427562,0.00042703125,0.003953377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842606,0.00046784303,0.013050823,0.00006440628,0.000018161447,0.000027043503,0.00009378722,0.000073126306,0.0019441589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000012208727,0.000008242816,0.000031594875,0.00003736237,0.000022445736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00002564344,0.000024237588,0.000009854234,0.00001745227,0.00001292171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015077271,0.00038173073,0.00015832235,0.00015759788,0.00012298227,0.00022092253,0.0002472258,0.00027110858,0.0010085843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013062076,0.00023580194,0.00028393778,0.00009274682,0.00022494356,0.00024010339,0.00021949183,0.00044322945,0.00036153832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057191637,0.000006225454,0.000015699836,0.000019095542,0.000002128575,0.000014427494,0.0000101772885,0.00004738436,0.99911433,0.00008153249,0.000019142382,0.0006641127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020961352,0.000021443515,0.000114520764,7.1560567e-7,0.0000030675067,0.000020601132,0.0000019908082,0.00040254797,0.9990482,0.000010699709,0.0003725443,0.0000015622306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003029087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088095997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010085843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024988115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017578127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033739805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744146935","doi":"10.1002/sia.6273","title":"Preparation of large‐scale, durable, superhydrophobic PTFE films using rough glass templates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Abrasive; Emulsion; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Template; Durability; Microstructure; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.028381830462988627,"score_gpt":0.3347372480736267,"score_spread":0.30635541761063806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744146935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697565,0.002054145,0.024164498,0.00011065336,0.000072974515,0.00014279326,0.00062536774,0.00029570382,0.0027773678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712791,0.001711454,0.023467593,0.000043761185,0.000021612224,0.00006831839,0.0005987686,0.00007206294,0.0027372506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.0000069350513,0.0000121992025,0.000028792701,0.000044646116,0.000024173272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000019999961,0.000029089008,0.000011951364,0.000014479036,0.000015845098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014588663,0.00046993143,0.0002980147,0.0003121548,0.0001488213,0.00022720815,0.00022295798,0.0003905562,0.0007897456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021630325,0.00029702164,0.00035524266,0.00020118285,0.00014839352,0.0003114253,0.00023376376,0.00043246037,0.00042016344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065846466,0.0000033649467,0.000023726474,0.000019384404,0.000002724466,0.000036341735,0.000006795046,0.00004172016,0.99914217,0.000019728985,0.000016406488,0.00068104354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003531012,0.0000424531,0.0005942529,0.0000015128365,0.00000637422,0.00006985462,0.000005639189,0.0003677345,0.9983101,0.0000122665515,0.00058223575,0.000003966791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007205805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020071666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007897456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018017723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016074434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026419163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747671479","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.08.019","title":"Surface tension measurement with a smartphone using a pendant drop","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Mobile phone; Computer science; Drop impact; Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027050660173442695,"score_gpt":0.2242147268266825,"score_spread":0.19716406665323982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747671479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061798,0.0013840874,0.07488581,0.00068512786,0.0005075408,0.00062286726,0.004939285,0.0033505936,0.007444865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90225494,0.0016059194,0.07819263,0.00073510746,0.00019984321,0.0010426702,0.0027669356,0.00021392622,0.012988022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.000055437442,0.00006134651,0.00025399696,0.00033054422,0.000079871876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946827,0.00018431342,0.00005960065,0.000058075657,0.0001700506,0.00005976845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037589073,0.0010356954,0.00084124604,0.000988734,0.00061665673,0.0005333453,0.00073838315,0.0013302186,0.005629168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054090406,0.00040104534,0.00038151315,0.00054266345,0.00032337944,0.0006039638,0.0006471873,0.0008750345,0.0017316806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000811396,0.000044524604,0.0007242678,0.00008973415,0.0000136815,0.00016324833,0.00008810014,0.00002003871,0.9909676,0.00006243566,0.00051786314,0.00722735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007050064,0.0010277322,0.017503124,0.000027358687,0.00008641123,0.0010477899,0.00024357755,0.008300857,0.9635717,0.00013500392,0.007919539,0.000066359775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010806472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027113007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005629168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023949819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040572596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018831491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748048007","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01877","title":"Biomimetic Plastronic Surfaces for Handling of Viscous Oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Porosity; Monolayer; Surface energy; Asphalt; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Emulsion","score_opus":0.02829471359018242,"score_gpt":0.27156931354593944,"score_spread":0.243274599955757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748048007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644802,0.0011455052,0.029009238,0.000103454266,0.000080934675,0.000024609219,0.00018744654,0.00021583446,0.0047528096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98787874,0.00044917487,0.00998166,0.000028371433,0.000007123974,0.000008757441,0.000093523326,0.000017351165,0.0015352803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.0000022833694,0.0000018885711,0.000008328825,0.000014822595,0.000006685376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.000008741883,0.000013933977,0.000005832531,0.0000068238373,0.0000050317744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044141056,0.00018514153,0.0000652963,0.00007504047,0.00005984465,0.00014234292,0.00013053745,0.00013828745,0.00074958854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085298256,0.00007558169,0.00010341692,0.000055841134,0.00010991283,0.00013521331,0.00010651598,0.0002242769,0.00024327368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056304148,0.0000021549495,0.00005043331,0.000016438275,7.508888e-7,0.00001603066,0.000005358569,0.00006416619,0.9986035,0.000076884964,0.000017026347,0.0011416199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022665226,0.000048972885,0.0010011317,0.000002323188,0.0000033586248,0.000096212185,0.000015112235,0.0013165321,0.99513125,0.000048000526,0.0023320261,0.0000028872007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018114223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044871046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074958854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009850078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005901694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002507627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751120189","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.08.022","title":"Silicone based superhydrophobic coating efficient to reduce ice adhesion and accumulation on aluminum under offshore arctic conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Silicone; Adhesion; Scanning electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Contact angle; Surface roughness; Superhydrophobic coating","score_opus":0.038807846151021085,"score_gpt":0.2900847501316904,"score_spread":0.2512769039806693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751120189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965758,0.00022729907,0.0018109882,0.000026868756,0.00002290911,0.0000058079668,0.00004271593,0.00003533131,0.0012522521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954586,0.0002130314,0.0017722879,0.000019527737,0.000005826179,0.0000047741823,0.000044575816,0.000009419468,0.0024720936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.0000047045505,0.0000029954579,0.000010523981,0.000028528571,0.000019058247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999455,0.000005802567,0.000015125465,0.0000049186747,0.00002063425,0.000007938834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007659012,0.00018334578,0.00012315807,0.00017048871,0.00016611606,0.00016324274,0.00013132562,0.00015461189,0.00084301824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094175346,0.00013259209,0.00018204954,0.000097137534,0.00009439157,0.00014627108,0.00016925349,0.00018198827,0.00019049541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021593825,0.000004256044,0.00016582722,0.000023671075,0.0000017446793,0.000036018948,0.000015879314,0.00012250291,0.99854004,0.000029086947,0.000046826422,0.000992538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027566261,0.00010742727,0.0020758766,0.0000028366874,0.000008911442,0.000068417714,0.000039007704,0.0015429739,0.9950753,0.000013616631,0.0010588852,0.0000040799628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008699902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026944499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008699902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015392156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017590652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028201938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751626405","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/aacc7b","title":"Improving the Mechanical Durability of Superhydrophobic Coating by Deposition onto a Mesh Structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Abrasion (mechanical); Rugosity; Materials science; Coating; Durability; Microscale chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Microstructure","score_opus":0.0407310718889411,"score_gpt":0.32051998306497853,"score_spread":0.27978891117603744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751626405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965144,0.0006804991,0.00815796,0.00004627877,0.00002663821,0.00001799867,0.00005904244,0.00008744209,0.001272684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98736364,0.00040813294,0.010967028,0.000035245972,0.000009970237,0.000013247198,0.000078815174,0.000019898844,0.001103878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000008946548,0.000009818592,0.000019860183,0.000051277293,0.000020644116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.000035934656,0.0000488537,0.000025013092,0.000023447215,0.000019031808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010499565,0.00024225409,0.00015221478,0.00021908894,0.00010137101,0.0001913098,0.00019508378,0.00028018962,0.0007467787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021093896,0.00014771784,0.00024781554,0.000099104705,0.00015506722,0.0002529759,0.00022846028,0.000273682,0.00019375038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005812433,0.0000032624826,0.00007212526,0.000018202378,0.000002344904,0.000016386663,0.000004323522,0.000042885,0.99907947,0.000024495237,0.000010675021,0.0007198476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000247922,0.00010246543,0.0016031438,0.000003116333,0.000007075543,0.000094544215,0.000008065888,0.0014512647,0.9959841,0.000018081513,0.0007214907,0.000004149818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029847678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008274935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007467787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016321566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108850516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002498269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755000278","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.09.004","title":"Oil-particle separation in a falling sphere configuration: Effect of viscosity ratio &amp; interfacial tension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","keywords":"Breakup; Surface tension; Materials science; Capillary number; Viscosity; Silicone oil; Shear rate; Capillary action; Shearing (physics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.032886061394069147,"score_gpt":0.34990158316280734,"score_spread":0.3170155217687382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755000278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493825,0.00027556057,0.0038261812,0.000055278604,0.000026733487,0.0000144224305,0.000046435525,0.000080860045,0.0007362486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956084,0.00015778709,0.0034084676,0.000018027507,0.000008599052,0.0000073319848,0.000070193964,0.000027173593,0.0006940239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974376,0.00003576443,0.000022447459,0.000076680415,0.000059959304,0.00006142078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948883,0.00024520318,0.00008689821,0.000033846187,0.00006295033,0.00008227459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045958007,0.00030286628,0.0004385484,0.0002484889,0.00034732907,0.0007293886,0.00048539427,0.00057223643,0.0018824295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092873967,0.00023128891,0.00024183732,0.00028139,0.0003392607,0.00086885644,0.000323152,0.00072780484,0.0006129082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000533874,0.0000765957,0.0001567953,0.000038055576,0.000008108636,0.000065589295,0.00006136726,0.0003464487,0.99604934,0.0001487433,0.000051158506,0.0024639785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002869898,0.00026303323,0.0003177713,0.0000026701744,0.000009231481,0.000029200615,0.000018332346,0.0037715428,0.99533385,0.00002999146,0.00018857696,0.0000070262295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015470012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002167391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018824295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029840166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045882608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00629735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755001183","doi":"10.1039/c7sm01311f","title":"Velocity amplification in pressure-driven flows between superhydrophobic gratings of small solid fraction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Fraction (chemistry); Solid surface; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.035372736465655814,"score_gpt":0.28519135978845767,"score_spread":0.24981862332280186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755001183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965383,0.00009563043,0.0024344341,0.000023337248,0.0000050274098,0.0000038286516,0.0000065506033,0.000026640817,0.0008663194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885726,0.00006269577,0.00080146035,0.000007196017,0.000004028332,0.00000317929,0.000008380693,0.000005126558,0.0002506284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000011189365,0.0000037306759,0.000018865701,0.000022506882,0.000028263143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.000060831233,0.00005809092,0.000008536667,0.000013670779,0.00002582646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009705893,0.00016466176,0.00016769864,0.00021486172,0.00023154044,0.0004954261,0.00018080884,0.00016440573,0.0006475161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034066732,0.0001712494,0.00012122406,0.00010503601,0.0005808314,0.00035105954,0.0004023195,0.00024359046,0.00011830382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006042197,0.000024183739,0.00047172332,0.00003733767,0.0000047669137,0.00014852475,0.00011800728,0.0023004413,0.9907442,0.003672862,0.000050542876,0.00236704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003959178,0.00027100672,0.004485537,0.0000075433936,0.000012261454,0.00022396799,0.00010767346,0.07223206,0.9194172,0.002338735,0.0008391102,0.000025267407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000511027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004614303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006475161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032975638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018847425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00239259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755119424","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.09.034","title":"Engineering surface texture and hierarchical morphology of suspension plasma sprayed TiO 2 coatings to control wetting behavior and superhydrophobic properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Suspension (topology); Texture (cosmology); Contact angle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013547114971644405,"score_gpt":0.23441567363416696,"score_spread":0.22086855866252256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755119424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271303,0.00019737295,0.0056541986,0.000048861893,0.00002231031,0.000015231919,0.00004131468,0.00006784624,0.0012397136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637467,0.0001422003,0.0024216876,0.000028626402,0.0000065593167,0.000009021959,0.0000362613,0.000025100586,0.00095589884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000005233346,0.000005416531,0.000017393588,0.000028780605,0.000021636039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.0000118803555,0.000033390468,0.000009199884,0.000018369637,0.000015301535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008774289,0.0002080568,0.00014529302,0.00014331138,0.0001354363,0.00034972338,0.00016881831,0.00023872507,0.00050882273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020649905,0.0002503521,0.0001525289,0.0001318989,0.00016943741,0.00021546344,0.00016068625,0.00032741477,0.00012517843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009928743,0.0000049046184,0.000041438587,0.000005677105,0.0000011464738,0.0000073005394,0.0000059268914,0.000080314254,0.9993594,0.000035938865,0.000010497268,0.00043744606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012303596,0.00006557911,0.0019181408,0.0000014013845,0.0000071781915,0.00003568594,0.000016842252,0.005444282,0.99191177,0.000040865503,0.00054013584,0.0000058063006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010178233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027910715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010178233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039935546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000200307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002897501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759250688","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2017.09.077","title":"Efficient one-step fabrication of ceramic superhydrophobic coatings by solution precursor plasma spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Microstructure; Ceramic; Fabrication; Coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface energy; Wetting; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.02030458253735946,"score_gpt":0.24183341840060057,"score_spread":0.22152883586324112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759250688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474031,0.0026630252,0.03673049,0.00034718268,0.00020821675,0.00016536257,0.0006043963,0.00083866075,0.011039543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726125,0.0010843917,0.021771288,0.000063724845,0.00003380798,0.00005784385,0.00025068683,0.00006082391,0.004064742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.000008398154,0.000010744239,0.000041689433,0.000104414044,0.00005178165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000017450375,0.000018283441,0.000011348972,0.000022469785,0.000009870271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013719521,0.00037350104,0.00046886344,0.00025324908,0.00021312294,0.0002769447,0.000579057,0.00043403223,0.0014066135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019854563,0.00039290453,0.000378867,0.00020282967,0.00019351627,0.000357558,0.00046328054,0.00062407757,0.00058686436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013675483,0.00000647914,0.000025217143,0.0000627327,0.0000047140657,0.00003741385,0.000019467872,0.000059202983,0.99725866,0.0001314428,0.0001793686,0.0022015625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074730724,0.000036957033,0.00034977554,0.0000014348516,0.000004940761,0.0001114844,0.000008613127,0.0012007898,0.99643266,0.000027242948,0.0018121594,0.000006415931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011483944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025809829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014066135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034948773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040879103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004705608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765180171","doi":"10.26776/ijemm.02.03.2017.01","title":"Wear Resistance Performance of Conventional and Non-Conventional Wind Turbine Blades with TiN Nano-Coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Turbine blade; Turbine; Composite material; Shear stress; Geotechnical engineering; Wind speed; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007642309140048076,"score_gpt":0.2203509293680181,"score_spread":0.21270862022797002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765180171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972652,0.0005641201,0.0012699993,0.00002234347,0.00007806637,0.000009466462,0.00011944284,0.00006741233,0.0006039501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597305,0.00024015801,0.0017421811,0.0000143817215,0.000004714962,0.000009209429,0.00015329022,0.000015338432,0.001847526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979025,0.000012077649,0.000021284972,0.000044759112,0.00010863501,0.000022998283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952626,0.000054252774,0.000095053816,0.000072648094,0.00020170271,0.000050057748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026297444,0.00029873298,0.00037494482,0.0002872104,0.00017854417,0.00026543016,0.00042710933,0.00038731197,0.0010666669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049424364,0.00022199178,0.00029999792,0.0002006633,0.00018419386,0.00022984875,0.00013199679,0.00017966257,0.00031350585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006297233,0.00011756116,0.007044548,0.00030142794,0.00002918656,0.0003959421,0.00017345177,0.004767659,0.96754307,0.000105533014,0.0005826884,0.018309155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007425981,0.004476012,0.084417775,0.000056881076,0.0000822862,0.00054225937,0.00033496684,0.042283494,0.86097246,0.0000972351,0.0065975087,0.000064758206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057737343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014351726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010666669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015749481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007892198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035682917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765272385","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01350","title":"Superhydrophobicity from the Inside","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Synchrotron; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Contact angle; Aqueous solution; Chemical physics; Layer (electronics); Diffusion; Chemistry; Monolayer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04045311035165409,"score_gpt":0.2708375692397506,"score_spread":0.23038445888809653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765272385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97913456,0.0020356309,0.007960846,0.00016462817,0.00003348559,0.0000144806,0.0001089433,0.00019441904,0.010353029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551,0.0004129785,0.0018072468,0.00005202364,0.000010453503,0.0000066694483,0.00007703811,0.00003115998,0.0020924232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.0000064465703,0.000002241134,0.000021597765,0.000043372675,0.000022410923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.00001849586,0.000017058388,0.000013272586,0.000012282793,0.000010390862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008486403,0.00019903561,0.00021071444,0.00009745513,0.00024599844,0.00045124436,0.00020310466,0.00020832558,0.0012248526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107735665,0.00016764172,0.00021080727,0.000059577884,0.00031191026,0.0003612918,0.0003805045,0.00042581986,0.00040992565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006506281,0.0000016959752,0.00009321653,0.000017998183,0.0000014904825,0.000024976473,0.000028004404,0.000023108492,0.9983571,0.00015444728,0.000029289284,0.0012619884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021367246,0.000051547293,0.0020641652,0.000004747815,0.000005617962,0.00014165501,0.0000349387,0.00047104748,0.99278766,0.000106430736,0.004325548,0.000004575109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041173506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005097774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012248526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022334563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014023692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040975213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766369763","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.7b05170","title":"Organic Solvent-Free Fabrication of Durable and Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Paper from Waterborne Fluorinated Cellulose Nanofiber Building Blocks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Nanofiber; Materials science; Cellulose; Fabrication; Solvent; Organic solvent; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015844673750021493,"score_gpt":0.22978248376187915,"score_spread":0.21393781001185766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766369763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960253,0.0027984502,0.032047205,0.000088428555,0.00009090233,0.00009035877,0.0003444267,0.00030634692,0.0039808303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96345013,0.0016650265,0.03125235,0.00005501018,0.000021957901,0.00006845605,0.00030031806,0.00003732882,0.0031494994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.0000062568674,0.0000073298093,0.000023156363,0.000032258453,0.000020914802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999136,0.00001371822,0.000031124582,0.000009616673,0.000014152941,0.000017778008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015401757,0.0004091704,0.00016595695,0.00020159727,0.00009777459,0.00018703152,0.0002471167,0.00031833837,0.00073996664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014218231,0.00015871474,0.00029668005,0.00014299387,0.000096555814,0.0003043805,0.0001461399,0.0003179435,0.00035014655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070441615,0.0000067917185,0.000024886018,0.00003569394,0.000002922787,0.00004923101,0.0000063023017,0.000093176495,0.99810636,0.00006229249,0.000018245222,0.0015870299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028597328,0.000055401986,0.00041353318,0.0000018964226,0.0000035281078,0.00006690542,0.0000030903752,0.00043498896,0.99800664,0.00001539902,0.0009919488,0.0000036993192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033093803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007554182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073996664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021355804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024754405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767131872","doi":"10.1115/ht2017-4847","title":"The Effects of Wettability and Surface Morphology on Heat Transfer for Zinc Oxide Nanostructured Aluminum Surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; University of California Berkeley; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Wetting; Materials science; Heat transfer; Contact angle; Nucleate boiling; Heat transfer coefficient; Aluminium; Superheating; Copper; Evaporation; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01540102121020775,"score_gpt":0.2600820104662223,"score_spread":0.24468098925601456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767131872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803406,0.00040494683,0.0009707955,0.000027639333,0.0000098741575,0.000011071945,0.00006693936,0.000022147702,0.00045257382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989858,0.00019115285,0.0005658465,0.000008538288,0.000004795935,0.000007968926,0.000030572704,0.000009886063,0.00019540395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.00001092645,0.000008817275,0.000025928537,0.000058867972,0.000030751606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00015288948,0.0000820545,0.000023874121,0.000058174646,0.000022424882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020292233,0.00024951785,0.00015180805,0.00021375463,0.00018640608,0.0003333595,0.00023060742,0.00019172284,0.00071615493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006880101,0.0001886087,0.00019958825,0.00017748652,0.00020024818,0.00033564057,0.00015755296,0.00027345796,0.00013886223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050102535,0.000014820398,0.0006120193,0.00003986546,0.0000049054925,0.00004298661,0.000036607624,0.00044070158,0.9972019,0.00003144527,0.000023265671,0.0015014336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005265858,0.00018920569,0.007284651,0.000002871203,0.000007656636,0.00004287247,0.000040401836,0.004147737,0.9880264,0.000022141207,0.00022418326,0.0000066146677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010201047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017811507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010201047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003217413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008770533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002395749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767431637","doi":"10.1002/admi.201700850","title":"Robust Hydrophobic Rare Earth Oxide Composite Electrodeposits","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Wetting; Composite material; Abrasive; Oxide; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02717075234730638,"score_gpt":0.2628088937055775,"score_spread":0.2356381413582711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767431637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849237,0.001464396,0.0062294574,0.000115385126,0.00012958384,0.000060436818,0.00031908235,0.00052310614,0.0062348666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929449,0.00033245355,0.0025816332,0.000046364235,0.000016476763,0.00001566829,0.00012068421,0.000032713066,0.0039090873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000004330067,0.00000543595,0.000028442548,0.000040710453,0.000019805942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000015940965,0.000028321716,0.000011399439,0.00002746653,0.000016719283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074863,0.00037119517,0.00016566746,0.00022578525,0.000104889776,0.00022785377,0.00024742718,0.00028186335,0.0012358557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014062366,0.00014123226,0.00012655384,0.00010527626,0.00012878994,0.00025996377,0.00017070194,0.0002256703,0.00048504135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015159228,0.000005910267,0.000026613418,0.000028017359,0.0000017127704,0.000044825698,0.0000044023272,0.00004144079,0.9987237,0.00003305602,0.000060185972,0.0010151068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043474734,0.00006096866,0.0005245725,0.0000017062106,0.000003057342,0.00006010236,0.0000060155776,0.000749681,0.9975303,0.000009775669,0.0010459585,0.0000034153434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035754417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011128457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012358557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019249784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102473154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041342974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769468361","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.7b01579","title":"Ultraviolet-Durable Superhydrophobic Nanocomposite Thin Films Based on Cobalt Stearate-Coated TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Combined with Polymethylhydrosiloxane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Stearate; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Ultraviolet; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.015576909795981506,"score_gpt":0.2334878417990344,"score_spread":0.2179109320030529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769468361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834495,0.0008651965,0.012453496,0.00008462918,0.00004770668,0.000029559102,0.00021486983,0.00042951162,0.0024255503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836728,0.00070508796,0.011779236,0.000048709444,0.000017986937,0.000028876239,0.00019417983,0.0000635454,0.003489691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000004012339,0.000004442076,0.000020878773,0.000036222944,0.000017590613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000015422054,0.000035662688,0.000007252573,0.000018968472,0.000016131069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089205125,0.00042354263,0.00021911653,0.00025010758,0.00012358888,0.00027422528,0.00021492483,0.00029229408,0.0010756893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010486588,0.00031337645,0.00022208896,0.00014273178,0.00019262548,0.00027165894,0.00023543082,0.00031910563,0.00026545292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005274789,0.0000018383164,0.000024780544,0.000009971347,0.0000015490144,0.00001667725,0.0000031234604,0.000024717432,0.99950707,0.0000105583,0.000014543383,0.0003799821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002029902,0.000024892579,0.00077873707,9.1116067e-7,0.000004598766,0.000049218026,0.0000062545773,0.0005861011,0.9980773,0.0000055508217,0.00046182578,0.000002626277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007463671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017355087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010756893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000259617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014375427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035985112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769824046","doi":"10.1039/c7lc00675f","title":"Geo-material surface modification of microchips using layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly for subsurface energy and environmental applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems; University of Calgary","keywords":"Microfluidics; Surface modification; Layer (electronics); Layer by layer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04664207115271388,"score_gpt":0.28158526852466326,"score_spread":0.23494319737194938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769824046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.820835,0.0024591428,0.17036755,0.00039667985,0.00012242235,0.000099311175,0.0002773794,0.0010769957,0.004365397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90521526,0.0009030727,0.09051444,0.000121359175,0.000023030836,0.00006334015,0.0001665047,0.000054639557,0.002938443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998481,0.000021942642,0.000009891153,0.00003395957,0.0000602369,0.000025805259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000031860625,0.00004234208,0.000020608368,0.00001584982,0.00000881654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019315036,0.00032382773,0.00017256135,0.0001804009,0.00014227399,0.00028842353,0.00030763983,0.0002563303,0.0006242174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024821708,0.0002039078,0.00020061625,0.00011925875,0.0002289603,0.00026431822,0.00031298262,0.00035692248,0.0004453634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047708036,0.000005490365,0.000053316624,0.000023157003,0.0000019022152,0.000014867692,0.000009657574,0.00009992874,0.9975689,0.0001071482,0.000038323207,0.0020724693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012258882,0.000029708743,0.00030505448,0.000001059575,0.0000031123345,0.00003730531,0.000004819503,0.0015567477,0.99649686,0.00001621077,0.0015453314,0.000002635438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035205862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010312668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006242174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002668376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016603847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020881891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770392619","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03508","title":"Behavior of a Liquid Bridge between Nonparallel Hydrophobic Surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Cusp (singularity); Wetting; Contact angle; Intersection (aeronautics); Hysteresis; Bridge (graph theory); Plane (geometry); Geometry; Surface (topology); Motion (physics); Point (geometry); Physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.059791777947124064,"score_gpt":0.31167531873211735,"score_spread":0.2518835407849933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770392619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943615,0.00017253334,0.001991544,0.00012189979,0.000018529898,0.000016235195,0.00006155275,0.000055173376,0.0032011513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840015,0.00006347348,0.0006482428,0.000032678614,0.000004755497,0.00001561446,0.000071118724,0.0000074403915,0.0007564368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.0000133878175,0.000007207585,0.00003339285,0.00005364814,0.00005897959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.000056637058,0.00003757835,0.00001849501,0.00003146455,0.000051538296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020496544,0.00018681746,0.0003967847,0.00041100173,0.00078820245,0.00076648884,0.0004952791,0.0007335568,0.0033445628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005653762,0.0002818905,0.00024805337,0.00024650767,0.0009553158,0.0008956724,0.0006744302,0.00061670644,0.00032951374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006252141,0.00027034065,0.0044410974,0.00028220247,0.00008680846,0.0018962385,0.00083763804,0.056638658,0.9072818,0.015961602,0.0015610309,0.0101172505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001678095,0.001047188,0.005546112,0.000051119936,0.00004080335,0.0002485633,0.00061763707,0.77219224,0.21417752,0.0032219025,0.0025966652,0.00009240131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021889878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001389491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033445628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059343176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044722206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011188686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770951916","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b14433","title":"Icephobic Behavior of UV-Cured Polymer Networks Incorporated into Slippery Lubricant-Infused Porous Surfaces: Improving SLIPS Durability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; McGill University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; 3M","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Lubricant; Composite material; Icing; Porosity; Polymer; Siloxane","score_opus":0.019154712519905564,"score_gpt":0.25177264496091006,"score_spread":0.2326179324410045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770951916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981906,0.00026126052,0.00093378115,0.000009589478,0.0000064200644,0.0000057773445,0.00003879308,0.000031826952,0.00052201253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801195,0.00027831583,0.001112679,0.000010407458,0.0000025328332,0.0000058859255,0.00004301578,0.000009022524,0.0005261743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999517,0.0000033140682,0.0000021416522,0.000009472972,0.000014040619,0.000019327314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.000010214332,0.000027521368,0.000004323193,0.000012825004,0.000019812143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232418,0.00019043892,0.000108946566,0.0001524251,0.00006337286,0.00013073177,0.000118937234,0.00017960022,0.000609431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012850693,0.000109769964,0.00013123536,0.00010459783,0.00009894031,0.00019713632,0.00011637354,0.00023473622,0.00012439617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003344406,0.0000140450065,0.0001038134,0.000030063633,0.0000033320198,0.000033416098,0.000016485707,0.00016671488,0.99793744,0.000032419543,0.000019809204,0.0016090738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003538451,0.00020917699,0.0014409556,0.0000038385615,0.000007636745,0.0000382467,0.00001453798,0.001528853,0.996191,0.000008186353,0.00054980005,0.0000041381113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052445487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096145517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000609431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116854026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008729697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020387173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771725210","doi":"10.1002/admt.201700207","title":"Robust Superhydrophobic Laser‐Induced Graphene for Desalination Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Desalination; Membrane distillation; Fabrication; Materials science; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Contact angle; Membrane; Distilled water; Water desalination; Durability; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05133351762949297,"score_gpt":0.2938487955106285,"score_spread":0.24251527788113553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771725210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768068,0.0020864084,0.011179035,0.00030065476,0.00015888315,0.000066165936,0.00052308536,0.0006541501,0.008224846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913201,0.0004428914,0.00630121,0.000052450046,0.0000129810705,0.000022568684,0.00015637322,0.000025321133,0.0016660899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.0000066127054,0.000003617701,0.000015308766,0.000050975326,0.000021876887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000009957695,0.000012540868,0.000011121098,0.000013544764,0.000010659172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000804892,0.00029261108,0.00014256746,0.00025230288,0.00017481048,0.00022421255,0.00034344548,0.00042449273,0.0016849989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001129403,0.00012760857,0.0001916702,0.00018603144,0.0001420453,0.00027319085,0.00031036272,0.0003725084,0.00042599015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010020355,0.0000059254603,0.000028380162,0.000022007694,0.0000019559036,0.000029537814,0.000005078916,0.00013252179,0.9984952,0.00008102308,0.00010517293,0.0010832024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005042342,0.00006791107,0.00063390064,0.0000026822563,0.0000035825426,0.00006743073,0.000010634603,0.0019621432,0.99426925,0.000065327,0.0029038945,0.000008139825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042147745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012656178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016849989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025097086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013461229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005636871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771813894","doi":"10.1186/s11671-017-2402-4","title":"Surface Nanostructures Formed by Phase Separation of Metal Salt–Polymer Nanocomposite Film for Anti-reflection and Super-hydrophobic Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Research Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Nanochemistry; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Reflection (computer programming); Salt (chemistry); Nanostructure; Phase (matter); Metal; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05073641272445097,"score_gpt":0.393684449630661,"score_spread":0.34294803690621006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771813894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96516144,0.0011289212,0.028674856,0.000102974635,0.00006181098,0.000056218327,0.0001026823,0.00038994531,0.0043211556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97623694,0.0005030474,0.020130873,0.000049403396,0.000017955443,0.000036531106,0.00011916493,0.000052193824,0.0028540513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.0000053960875,0.0000046309724,0.000018214121,0.000027967702,0.000013573527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.0000086038945,0.000012650705,0.000005379565,0.000013756329,0.00000905282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006741323,0.00028689948,0.00014980727,0.00013794305,0.0001005618,0.00018504393,0.0001944468,0.0002480238,0.00063068845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009285142,0.00018804631,0.00023401665,0.00006359195,0.000100355544,0.00019363534,0.00018143833,0.0002993531,0.0003532636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004570207,0.0000030883923,0.000012480512,0.000010753417,9.855197e-7,0.000010335987,0.0000033909134,0.000023988316,0.99936575,0.000028919627,0.0000099628,0.0005258049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002475693,0.00003088718,0.00015933928,8.253187e-7,0.0000031105021,0.000040496718,0.0000028554869,0.00074093003,0.9985045,0.000012308822,0.00050070835,0.0000015705307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020453439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005935367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063068845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014062539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011092383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021098256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773776420","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.063","title":"Fabricating smooth PDMS microfluidic channels from low-resolution 3D printed molds using an omniphobic lubricant-infused coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Mold; Materials science; Casting; Lubricant; Surface roughness; Coating; 3d printed; Nanotechnology; 3D printing; Surface finish; Soft lithography; Fluidics; Composite material; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.04905191964106971,"score_gpt":0.2913280357560537,"score_spread":0.242276116114984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773776420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8753557,0.0008120432,0.11608356,0.00026194195,0.00027908504,0.00014616325,0.0009599814,0.0016853091,0.004416369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86509204,0.0005612565,0.1312203,0.00008426634,0.00004120627,0.00010242551,0.0003953735,0.0001224612,0.002380646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.000008079778,0.000013290314,0.000053356453,0.00005712292,0.00004112464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00006524222,0.00007270643,0.00003369327,0.000019506699,0.000024523648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020002051,0.00039215633,0.00026512437,0.00026961407,0.00020550695,0.00041729867,0.000410177,0.0003022121,0.0006394095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034351935,0.00044175584,0.0003109287,0.00015377192,0.00031997933,0.00030811856,0.0004040096,0.00045273517,0.00038943268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021568205,0.000014140214,0.00018106864,0.000049558992,0.0000052713854,0.000058889138,0.000022214726,0.0004240857,0.99585164,0.00032342575,0.00012661224,0.0029215252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008527783,0.000027453307,0.00066161656,0.0000022284125,0.0000043425257,0.00005365376,0.000004821894,0.0039564855,0.99377596,0.00005000813,0.0014465069,0.000008261889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004313226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012750761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006394095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037976683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027554631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773982084","doi":"10.1080/19475411.2017.1409822","title":"Flow velocity and temperature sensing using thermosensitive fluorescent polymer seed particles in water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Flow velocity; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Velocimetry; Temperature measurement; Particle (ecology); Fluorescence; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.021405746237653966,"score_gpt":0.2678443038189848,"score_spread":0.24643855758133082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773982084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97967505,0.0004623847,0.019009147,0.00005161938,0.000012438028,0.000021025324,0.000036798257,0.00006856421,0.0006628847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860978,0.0002930188,0.012912559,0.000021879336,0.0000056512636,0.000021462352,0.00003297021,0.000012543641,0.000602052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.000012318662,0.000004844804,0.00003251933,0.000027775679,0.000017390264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.00003913728,0.000045987534,0.000006539273,0.000015042128,0.000012826179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018341641,0.0002162754,0.00018541924,0.00016891444,0.00017247253,0.00027793687,0.0002261267,0.00024043646,0.0002289234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024012948,0.00020773883,0.00012587698,0.00012522319,0.000414803,0.00050125265,0.0002851474,0.0003073358,0.00008786656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017811188,0.0000054671546,0.00010349129,0.000011494854,5.26638e-7,0.000012024284,0.000017947543,0.0002156298,0.9987196,0.00011071464,0.000007473855,0.0007778747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006757944,0.00006841672,0.0005500144,0.0000030235676,0.0000026659666,0.00001643433,0.000012621047,0.0066961553,0.99234575,0.00004618406,0.0002466656,0.0000053135254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013654031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013994044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013654031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003602317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023854375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002714932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774413152","doi":"10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0001369","title":"CFD Methodology to Determine the Hydrodynamic Roughness of a Surface with Application to Viscous Oil Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Lubrication; Coating; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Mechanics; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.027863123170297332,"score_gpt":0.2808785148744732,"score_spread":0.25301539170417586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774413152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073389135,0.00023102255,0.9215044,0.00009111141,0.00007768906,0.00020819165,0.00042818565,0.0009819437,0.003088418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5250032,0.00049841154,0.4708319,0.00006193651,0.000025539872,0.00049224304,0.0005006985,0.00012704391,0.0024590788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.00002315792,0.000016361164,0.00003673718,0.000111135974,0.000021317133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963975,0.00015237741,0.00003765255,0.000057466583,0.00010275397,0.00000997133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031026953,0.00040965376,0.0003900234,0.00047256536,0.0002285762,0.00043366474,0.00044413452,0.0005683613,0.0010508753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009167044,0.00022357832,0.00042966308,0.00040312516,0.0002473781,0.00027898262,0.00031504562,0.00070228317,0.0003241576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075882126,0.00019159503,0.0050200606,0.00039604495,0.00005339499,0.000197597,0.00024266978,0.2463296,0.6293701,0.0122398315,0.0012284912,0.10465479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134444435,0.000057807818,0.0020129518,0.000009769043,0.000009972528,0.000065186076,0.000022573298,0.91726935,0.07699993,0.0008836641,0.0026355914,0.000019787152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023531523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020419706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023531523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003881727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082692754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046788454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777731885","doi":"10.3390/polym9120725","title":"Bio-Inspired Polymeric Structures with Special Wettability and Their Applications: An Overview","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shanxi University","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Creatures; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Lotus effect; Biomimetics; Polymer science; Natural (archaeology); Chemistry; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.1357095228308853,"score_gpt":0.36475234586909305,"score_spread":0.22904282303820775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777731885","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005021521,0.9966709,0.00046514082,0.00011033107,0.00014197952,0.000009774767,0.000022218082,0.000013186004,0.0020643217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019824519,0.9959279,0.00060723367,0.000091009206,0.00010631442,0.000014708241,0.00003784061,0.000002469448,0.0012301555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.000012370071,0.000015561438,0.000025990912,0.000053778513,0.000017701184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.0000390621,0.000019297513,0.0000040271384,0.000025521764,0.000010918682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029103606,0.00090551516,0.00085871975,0.0025098405,0.00028240727,0.0007208645,0.00057762826,0.00096976815,0.0025652202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026950613,0.00047000288,0.00053503114,0.0021141868,0.00027451408,0.001330251,0.0004749609,0.0013230955,0.0015274514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049252903,0.00018504614,0.0002278602,0.027688937,0.00009666803,0.00044542586,0.00012437186,0.0007719818,0.021174826,0.008446203,0.014930403,0.925859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009093587,0.00015165609,0.00062840345,0.0015949208,0.00007582093,0.0018431726,0.000046532597,0.00021861814,0.005326359,0.001252236,0.9888264,0.00002677101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006266309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009876027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025652202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003750092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053321436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008581579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783460354","doi":"10.1680/jsuin.17.00064","title":"The most stable state of a droplet on anisotropic patterns: support for a missing link","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Capillary action; Surface tension; Electrowetting; Anisotropy; Capillary number; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Traverse; Rotational symmetry; Base (topology); Asymmetry; Sessile drop technique; Capillary pressure; Dewetting; Composite material; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.03492245638020969,"score_gpt":0.29317738910092483,"score_spread":0.25825493272071515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783460354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971474,0.00007058045,0.0016854025,0.000023179358,0.000005192296,0.0000033386407,0.00002947955,0.000016444968,0.001018929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878234,0.000028122899,0.00076184183,0.000005246626,0.000001473543,0.0000028441013,0.000031516076,0.000007173648,0.00037962207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000046413516,0.000005730473,0.000026775235,0.000034956145,0.000025937396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982953,0.000023278262,0.000046521753,0.00002900933,0.000032648466,0.00003905587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009124342,0.00012004966,0.00014661766,0.0002040342,0.00025627995,0.00046764355,0.00028146728,0.00022565397,0.0014173863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033184697,0.00014282027,0.00010024164,0.00015431053,0.000207683,0.00034815323,0.00025023925,0.0002243629,0.00021048672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056907465,0.000017267617,0.00077330624,0.000019036615,0.0000033361316,0.000081211154,0.0000478554,0.0003648368,0.99477154,0.0005296039,0.00004249019,0.0032926018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014693085,0.00015610838,0.0047278577,0.000005340528,0.000008252928,0.00013158903,0.00008218139,0.009171845,0.98425263,0.00032978092,0.0011085054,0.0000112926755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030116166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004677534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014173863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017814743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013077143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047416687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783877840","doi":"","title":"Fibers-based Porous Structures for Oil Absorption Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Porous medium","score_opus":0.014530258541496897,"score_gpt":0.22771057234153913,"score_spread":0.21318031380004224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783877840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8365001,0.014862427,0.11014605,0.0009900113,0.0004451679,0.0002002331,0.001065024,0.0012085683,0.034582376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558835,0.0036420948,0.03331091,0.0001076693,0.000041149684,0.000079151556,0.00026618718,0.00003856715,0.006630724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.000004881033,0.000003592183,0.000016140957,0.000025254953,0.0000125839515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.00002297226,0.000026989526,0.000009181761,0.000024908464,0.0000114781315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103522194,0.00019475297,0.00009140147,0.00021590947,0.00015413629,0.0002802604,0.00022006602,0.00040807817,0.0016481706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016247592,0.00014048346,0.00019608502,0.00018469225,0.00015745488,0.0004982243,0.00017560135,0.0003920726,0.00046789568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047842874,0.0000439885,0.00015924206,0.0002452551,0.0000073044575,0.00016214437,0.000042441286,0.0011007452,0.9766559,0.002415521,0.00046731145,0.018652303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001138792,0.00030771657,0.0012051498,0.000035994122,0.0000144423775,0.00034424718,0.00006222347,0.0057033785,0.96470726,0.0006696177,0.026918868,0.000019715855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051615445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016186076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016481706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002959303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016329676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055136085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784276550","doi":"10.1007/s11998-017-0012-9","title":"Ultra-repellency of Al surfaces: design and evaluation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Hexadecane; Methanol; Surface energy; Robustness (evolution); Dodecane; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09412454974233406,"score_gpt":0.39579453629367856,"score_spread":0.30166998655134447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784276550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747966,0.0022403272,0.018434802,0.00013581417,0.000081031394,0.00015740166,0.0000961756,0.00020504395,0.0038528712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98202354,0.0011100018,0.01367762,0.00007017588,0.000024193185,0.00004697326,0.00010891778,0.00002955032,0.0029089719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978334,0.000019078683,0.0000071935724,0.000030226198,0.00011363913,0.000046638695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000021495302,0.0000329508,0.00001491793,0.00008448351,0.000020896881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028466826,0.00031378752,0.00017741529,0.00023534666,0.00021199265,0.00042633648,0.00060773117,0.00037755456,0.00053132704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003230867,0.00014615327,0.00027681928,0.000114198905,0.00015800624,0.00034996134,0.00022501177,0.000332015,0.0002016455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044051318,0.00008537967,0.00021593527,0.000067239,0.000008462588,0.00003327703,0.000027451702,0.0007397903,0.9922198,0.00021991406,0.00009591633,0.0062427702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016171196,0.0006093277,0.00074470084,0.0000030567796,0.000017109598,0.00007360525,0.000020300138,0.006730498,0.98934096,0.000040078256,0.0023969568,0.0000072737075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012968619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016487883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012968619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025172142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041148067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786458274","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/37/2213","title":"Nitrogen Doping on Carbon Paper Electrodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Raman spectroscopy; Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Redox; Graphite; Doping; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021006126747747815,"score_gpt":0.2541545094264181,"score_spread":0.23314838267867027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786458274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9173246,0.011913016,0.032710403,0.00046568702,0.0011474685,0.00024361737,0.0010557619,0.000648026,0.03449132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477687,0.0037495268,0.03175425,0.0001921536,0.00009446381,0.00009492049,0.0006702466,0.000059153368,0.015616601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996257,0.000030360989,0.000029441364,0.00011193309,0.00016125914,0.000041368592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.00003553144,0.000022093682,0.000017635428,0.000051417526,0.000014643111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015603591,0.00044998177,0.0002237485,0.00036051014,0.00026112757,0.00026850333,0.000528453,0.00072476227,0.0014522542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039946052,0.00016802546,0.00017536961,0.00032588138,0.00014750475,0.00032420366,0.00021510686,0.00028097394,0.00045962696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041842144,0.000014597334,0.00010410414,0.00013041864,0.0000041453245,0.00012054555,0.000011537995,0.00020015414,0.9913502,0.00022207166,0.00020723749,0.0075931414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043455248,0.000077823344,0.00056869374,0.000009506346,0.000004775402,0.000119399876,0.0000067703168,0.0008082972,0.9920562,0.00008061259,0.0062574665,0.000006069046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004752446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011230102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014522542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031168136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010931619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004858315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788135916","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b19034","title":"Surface-Segregation-Induced Nanopapillae on FDTS-Blended PDMS Film and Implications in Wettability, Adhesion, and Friction Behaviors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Adhesion; Composite material; Silane; Elastomer; Polymer; Sessile drop technique; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.026561729123708813,"score_gpt":0.27751584836208293,"score_spread":0.25095411923837413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788135916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979944,0.0003080892,0.0010411385,0.000019613606,0.000009415478,0.0000071711474,0.0001088314,0.000023883593,0.0004874718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731666,0.00030469635,0.0016474888,0.000020984786,0.0000035575456,0.000010354189,0.0001131978,0.0000102928825,0.00057277264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000039564784,0.00000401092,0.000018052675,0.000022976927,0.000020707545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.00001749895,0.000027508979,0.000007058196,0.0000147661485,0.000011762364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068407084,0.00028609316,0.00013158623,0.0001620869,0.00012605859,0.00012437624,0.00012840562,0.00017899658,0.0006267835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013230526,0.00013652208,0.00020589745,0.00016179399,0.00014782436,0.0001964818,0.00011239967,0.00030422787,0.000118826494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011560962,0.0000032389878,0.000091192116,0.000016723418,0.0000015891632,0.00003043283,0.000007379066,0.000034042452,0.99945813,0.000010498426,0.0000065553586,0.00032880186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014664558,0.000033908193,0.002404765,0.0000015130336,0.0000043683444,0.0000383742,0.000011762921,0.0006225968,0.9966972,0.0000058610644,0.00017611776,0.000002141423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008219058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001705492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008219058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021720327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092689625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020967722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789189586","doi":"10.1063/1.5009929","title":"The precise and accurate production of millimetric water droplets using a superhydrophobic generating apparatus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Physics; Current (fluid); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03817735032462626,"score_gpt":0.2762693120466314,"score_spread":0.23809196172200514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789189586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5077406,0.0009415448,0.48399648,0.00032087814,0.00012300446,0.0004885928,0.0004984597,0.0014018684,0.0044886344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7008328,0.0010000109,0.29517275,0.00010124206,0.000046330162,0.00016314829,0.0002770549,0.00015389739,0.0022527822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961877,0.00003183613,0.000040915293,0.00006710903,0.00020641943,0.00003503761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.00010430222,0.00009250469,0.000081103935,0.000035437228,0.00002638914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047233436,0.00027869336,0.00030404984,0.00041616053,0.00026567318,0.0004560039,0.0005396589,0.00041237433,0.0006620276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074086315,0.00026253102,0.00019300915,0.00026086604,0.00038093716,0.0006462938,0.00054415467,0.000837303,0.00044240738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062035706,0.0000074715967,0.000057102712,0.000025761907,0.0000011645186,0.00003519436,0.000016648071,0.00021021915,0.9962853,0.00040691407,0.000040080835,0.0029080114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042811616,0.00007281436,0.00031588058,0.0000027775388,0.000003248511,0.00012501846,0.0000065609265,0.0029997576,0.99468696,0.00012386682,0.001650132,0.0000087165945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015111915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027503617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006620276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023417243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026407238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002497971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789234827","doi":"10.1149/08301.0127ecst","title":"Numerical Study of Droplet Impact on Inclined Surface: Viscosity Effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Mechanics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Contact angle; Two-phase flow; Boundary value problem; Simulation; Fuel cells; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017606649175432806,"score_gpt":0.30167393137610365,"score_spread":0.28406728220067085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789234827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95997787,0.0005231759,0.028216729,0.0004478248,0.00010760861,0.00007518628,0.00023759085,0.00016533372,0.010248774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906955,0.00014631268,0.0078063053,0.000032410542,0.000010103395,0.000028495693,0.00008196422,0.0000179502,0.0011808597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000020668786,0.00001185552,0.00002741234,0.00005352181,0.000041678893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.00024399279,0.00008054012,0.000036311765,0.000098193166,0.000039637926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024987137,0.0003841639,0.00045669667,0.00039594603,0.00053035055,0.00057347753,0.00044465665,0.0010442063,0.0016091358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012601586,0.00017767667,0.000423889,0.00039249126,0.00058484526,0.0005980016,0.00045460943,0.0005404186,0.00011138574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028174874,0.00025124915,0.0076528625,0.00023323069,0.000046025372,0.0011741312,0.00032671474,0.8912822,0.07944125,0.006665559,0.0007114325,0.011933618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118060425,0.000039717237,0.0006199889,0.0000043876794,0.000005326873,0.00002836109,0.00003587551,0.9951186,0.003716125,0.00021030725,0.00020113162,0.000008332159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060444674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024150915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060444674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043915457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004711414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012018561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790351953","doi":"10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.01.005","title":"Outstanding telechelic perfluoropolyalkylethers and applications therefrom","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Trinity Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxetane; Fluoropolymer; Polymerization; Thermoplastic elastomer; Copolymer; Polymer; Polyester; Elastomer; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.018316811893993715,"score_gpt":0.29845067661305935,"score_spread":0.28013386471906565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790351953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5215884,0.32595277,0.046711553,0.0049162135,0.0027951044,0.00011135603,0.00035899848,0.0006088078,0.09695679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7844404,0.12549482,0.027285516,0.0017090325,0.0015918795,0.000084268664,0.00043416672,0.0001277287,0.05883221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.000013742474,0.000008823158,0.000029989427,0.000051526145,0.000048912923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992466,0.000016119826,0.000011327597,0.00000916438,0.000022939315,0.00001578993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033423427,0.0006124603,0.00018665846,0.00033697078,0.0003145618,0.000601743,0.00026708576,0.00059828116,0.0027894538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024155778,0.0001723236,0.00017936372,0.00028859542,0.00030894656,0.0013550242,0.00068323436,0.0006847206,0.0009950541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015049444,0.000074524236,0.00021003865,0.00052169815,0.000009771724,0.00032738654,0.00018346962,0.00045777013,0.8293382,0.017791498,0.002377967,0.14855725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001369818,0.00031360847,0.0005977727,0.000052791176,0.000023999408,0.00060529454,0.000049774004,0.00074589375,0.8100846,0.0030905826,0.18440057,0.000021388165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015660455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004268147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027894538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027084636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022195982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009331703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791472770","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.238","title":"On-demand oil-water separation via low-voltage wettability switching of core-shell structures on copper substrates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Copper; Materials science; Wetting; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Permeation; Contact angle; Oil droplet; Membrane; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Emulsion","score_opus":0.02056857004311208,"score_gpt":0.2801309431572791,"score_spread":0.259562373114167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791472770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937118,0.000251886,0.0025978165,0.00006338682,0.000032791075,0.00001245623,0.00006883528,0.00018337807,0.0030775357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962842,0.00010772059,0.001938906,0.00001586317,0.00000843399,0.0000073991196,0.000051756673,0.000022379212,0.0015634632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.0000077380355,0.0000046478335,0.000021753078,0.000022606317,0.00003592227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000016414602,0.000020898153,0.000016785092,0.000021771008,0.00001317746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007909014,0.0002992649,0.00018078694,0.00020413617,0.00019410523,0.0002676762,0.0005059374,0.00018762417,0.0013705884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017584396,0.0001998945,0.0001221944,0.00018633304,0.00014863057,0.0003187818,0.00019112034,0.00030614645,0.0003155422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000594997,0.000013844475,0.000094283314,0.000038878996,0.000003386954,0.000071535615,0.00003071812,0.00015715705,0.9954857,0.00020681086,0.0002547551,0.0035834163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007258892,0.000050754385,0.00059546274,0.00000147941,0.0000033578206,0.000034291377,0.000014367851,0.0027078171,0.99575293,0.000032172044,0.00079565076,0.000004533882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093100197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021063285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013705884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045850277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791526739","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.018","title":"Superhydrophobic ceramic coating: Fabrication by solution precursor plasma spray and investigation of wetting behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Coating; Fabrication; Superhydrophobic coating; Ceramic; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Surface roughness; Microstructure; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01701629585559815,"score_gpt":0.26778128376342336,"score_spread":0.2507649879078252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791526739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907526,0.00060384435,0.00712374,0.00004109244,0.000022445638,0.000047200094,0.00016743017,0.00006767823,0.0011739524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99002624,0.00058829004,0.0081371255,0.00002187608,0.000010918431,0.000024563944,0.00019723842,0.000022225371,0.00097159785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980634,0.000010155367,0.00000956138,0.00003901908,0.00009562305,0.000039379825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.00003646617,0.000034442004,0.000016924703,0.000039692783,0.000023017747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020411165,0.00022276017,0.00031996192,0.00031564236,0.00023979659,0.00023606334,0.00030295405,0.00041227744,0.0006750543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031247307,0.0003179765,0.00033953946,0.00027995784,0.0002901318,0.00024826513,0.00022582916,0.00042458458,0.0001834033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017198534,0.0000036484669,0.000040026174,0.0000141149185,0.0000016939268,0.000014375259,0.000008049245,0.000016733597,0.9994972,0.000015266321,0.000009895737,0.00036178948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005702782,0.00007126217,0.0014337804,7.56129e-7,0.000005863026,0.00010186198,0.000009485624,0.00062906975,0.9974474,0.000009276466,0.00028176082,0.0000037624525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022514896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029868009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022514896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028060557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037617373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044767857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792475265","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-03194-z","title":"Dynamic air/liquid pockets for guiding microscale flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Harvard University; Hansjörg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Materials science; Liquid flow; Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Liquid metal; Porosity; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03874514766377895,"score_gpt":0.3304660781007607,"score_spread":0.2917209304369817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792475265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221287,0.0033464283,0.06885417,0.00020595857,0.00007361953,0.0000626619,0.00016346123,0.0009273189,0.0042376188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97176075,0.00057124597,0.025991758,0.00005439637,0.000021584723,0.000034039665,0.00005352526,0.000035848523,0.0014769076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.000010356576,0.000004975209,0.000021538854,0.000031796502,0.000021636275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000023815146,0.000032136395,0.0000097988495,0.000009619804,0.000017413982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121749865,0.00025095913,0.00011938187,0.0001933617,0.00011972181,0.00021043935,0.0003186411,0.0002447727,0.00081991416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013381906,0.0001550174,0.00012471447,0.000108507586,0.0002837229,0.0003506217,0.00038543384,0.0003467445,0.000267505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026873962,0.000008384781,0.00007195173,0.00004809676,0.0000021001752,0.000032414362,0.000014489123,0.00034514157,0.99398756,0.0005030826,0.000071408955,0.0048884125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011404743,0.00011169473,0.00031593812,0.000003059935,0.000004616765,0.000079602796,0.000008522701,0.0045783417,0.9911361,0.00010652895,0.0036355897,0.000008635377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034891246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005302459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081991416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021670309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014914891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027428865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794196634","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201800002","title":"The effect of sterilization procedures on the physiochemical properties and performance of plasma polymer films","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sterilization (economics); Plasma polymerization; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Ethylene oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Polymerization; Hydrogen sulfide; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Copolymer; Metallurgy; Sulfur","score_opus":0.015521995550612573,"score_gpt":0.21986261547456085,"score_spread":0.20434061992394828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794196634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99374855,0.0017970218,0.0033310233,0.000052022206,0.000027457261,0.00002722977,0.00015073264,0.000055798377,0.00081013836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995119,0.0014275783,0.0025672028,0.000036898735,0.000010086686,0.000025652924,0.00018982297,0.00003268049,0.0005911254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.00004787204,0.00002050861,0.00004560999,0.0000649943,0.00004935197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.000379754,0.00015388231,0.00006982863,0.000087238775,0.00003264087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289792,0.00047584705,0.00015776792,0.00023002087,0.00015159397,0.0002796804,0.0002140775,0.00029425634,0.0009983925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094066776,0.00020436793,0.00020344637,0.00019850003,0.00022425424,0.0003333652,0.00016679666,0.00037334388,0.00018755888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036602767,0.000011191761,0.00015046186,0.00003963554,0.000005776803,0.000020726055,0.000019877421,0.000047537247,0.99814475,0.000015765898,0.000012709337,0.0014949233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016607812,0.00012484493,0.001512349,0.0000025874833,0.000009054264,0.000050095157,0.000010286827,0.000113874514,0.9978294,0.000008211031,0.00033472356,0.0000029323157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002908089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027615658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009983925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012055499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011358172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033398867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794246404","doi":"10.3390/coatings8020065","title":"New Electrospun Polystyrene/Al2O3 Nanocomposite Superhydrophobic Coatings; Synthesis, Characterization, and Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Qatar University","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Nanocomposite; Electrospinning; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Wetting; Composite material; Polystyrene; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Polymer; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008041654738154071,"score_gpt":0.22620927691810275,"score_spread":0.21816762217994867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794246404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703691,0.0024116796,0.02451178,0.00007332885,0.000059448048,0.00007289378,0.000306197,0.0004004301,0.001795216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97945684,0.0010392664,0.017363578,0.000048783462,0.000022815557,0.000041855874,0.0001919134,0.000040484203,0.0017945349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.0000075545186,0.00001149339,0.000041418156,0.00008912599,0.000019179572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.000018018594,0.00004969451,0.0000094288625,0.000053794156,0.000033579898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014591793,0.0005369912,0.00025912834,0.0004828831,0.00015173136,0.00027467456,0.0002656884,0.00041908122,0.00049228605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020867288,0.00022300541,0.00030870573,0.00032364993,0.00014825363,0.000294136,0.00022531686,0.00033890674,0.00020471527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000645662,0.0000063279226,0.000028994076,0.00002386453,0.0000028704792,0.000025709556,0.000004511206,0.000040769635,0.999097,0.0000072188,0.000009623833,0.0007467779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058737514,0.00008775119,0.0015829378,0.0000024001295,0.000013272743,0.00012556047,0.000010705556,0.0013844339,0.99611783,0.000012143288,0.00065113674,0.000006045018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008008231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023541232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008008231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024155248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015521383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017525554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795087498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23211","title":"An investigation on dissolutive wetting of porous urea surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Wetting; Urea; Porosity; Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Coated urea; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01935345464296859,"score_gpt":0.21816595588467189,"score_spread":0.1988125012417033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795087498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971865,0.00032756402,0.0018702444,0.00000972547,0.000005684357,0.000015429023,0.000035711277,0.000020158368,0.0005290418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743724,0.00032575053,0.0017590807,0.000011422707,0.0000027439055,0.000008774119,0.000054986132,0.000007245655,0.00039276588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.000024320205,0.000008877431,0.000025798223,0.000119826014,0.00003313316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.00012542072,0.00006838394,0.000019902796,0.00008251509,0.00001695248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022867341,0.0001533261,0.00020369558,0.00019880573,0.00011831939,0.00019510201,0.00016473416,0.00022268372,0.00046086832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000445844,0.0001368521,0.00025268807,0.00018126819,0.0001792379,0.00020568141,0.00015827692,0.00024605286,0.0000765293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016441725,0.000009499402,0.00013613359,0.00002837269,0.0000027196704,0.00004142893,0.000019258783,0.00009680273,0.9986551,0.000020243891,0.000006441196,0.0009676457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023186112,0.00021280773,0.002205287,0.0000023803507,0.000006028784,0.000067557725,0.000026120075,0.0013008974,0.99592906,0.000009766132,0.00023439254,0.0000033345361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006555948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008493161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006555948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094736395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015417337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795541556","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-20285-5","title":"Fast modification on wheat straw outer surface by water vapor plasma and its application on composite material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Doctorate Fellowship Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University; Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nanjing Forestry University","keywords":"Contact angle; Surface modification; Materials science; Straw; Composite material; Surface energy; Surface roughness; Adhesive; Wax; Dielectric barrier discharge; Water vapor; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Dielectric; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018527113759855277,"score_gpt":0.25146465077372054,"score_spread":0.23293753701386527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795541556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903548,0.0014033134,0.0072895167,0.000039200466,0.000023739467,0.000018652949,0.000050057275,0.00005584479,0.0007648668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403846,0.0006928277,0.004429716,0.000020713713,0.000005809584,0.000014584025,0.000044283664,0.000011313597,0.00074225507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000011183714,0.000004754216,0.000022423395,0.00003021043,0.000020503563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000010945524,0.000015649295,0.000010083863,0.000015377844,0.0000072793478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012250345,0.00037514698,0.00016579419,0.00021095143,0.00014918332,0.00019192112,0.00014091117,0.00028034698,0.00050508906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010550067,0.00017404112,0.00028801162,0.00014478712,0.00016478269,0.00023796562,0.00020206854,0.00025816367,0.00012299258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080464415,0.000002551968,0.000054641645,0.000020757636,0.0000016639597,0.000019350366,0.0000067686974,0.000026521915,0.99895084,0.000020572817,0.000006662583,0.000881507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014535415,0.00007427753,0.0008155854,0.0000013553433,0.00000580966,0.000058337195,0.0000109300645,0.00027295365,0.9981895,0.000012654695,0.0005548286,0.0000022331708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032884063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056041556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050508906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013126765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009671764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016896725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795582145","doi":"10.1615/tfec2017.fnt.017613","title":"HYDROPHOBIC STAINLESS STEEL SURFACES WITH MICRON-SCALE AND SUB-MICRON STRUCTURES FROM LASER FABRICATION","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceeding of Second Thermal and Fluids Engineering  Conference","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.013456475749925888,"score_gpt":0.20450507651641897,"score_spread":0.19104860076649308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795582145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92950916,0.0018240109,0.050641246,0.00041587205,0.00021324247,0.00020613662,0.00065739267,0.0009708168,0.0155622205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91969186,0.0008086995,0.06733065,0.00009422722,0.000044290195,0.000103098166,0.00058777386,0.00016288304,0.0111764455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.000015404428,0.000017121249,0.000047970123,0.00016950245,0.00004858328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.00002624723,0.000030291036,0.000062720384,0.000051391587,0.000011915633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500544,0.00031131966,0.0003399278,0.00034023955,0.00038630547,0.00038631083,0.00049944146,0.00057984766,0.0020971028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030546918,0.00054676645,0.0003325754,0.00025595957,0.0003462739,0.00045910166,0.00051998737,0.00062232924,0.0013084274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014198184,0.000006964987,0.00009751798,0.000043170705,0.0000021979117,0.00003689274,0.00003626259,0.00015348844,0.997086,0.00036068584,0.00016925517,0.0019935453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006591901,0.00007591962,0.0011105646,0.0000037205511,0.0000052480286,0.00012465769,0.000023387174,0.0011751162,0.9941063,0.0001100457,0.0032501386,0.000008380266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007104354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030761198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020971028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005737364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004532894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070155263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795610013","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.021","title":"A magnetic pH-induced textile fabric with switchable wettability for intelligent oil/water separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Textile; Materials science; Wetting; Lauric acid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01658872534636527,"score_gpt":0.24549376840204964,"score_spread":0.22890504305568438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795610013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752314,0.00095949514,0.016744103,0.00023069428,0.00019378518,0.0000350567,0.00017635897,0.00036335035,0.0060656513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925546,0.00028577837,0.0044538067,0.00009107287,0.00003256359,0.000012569045,0.00008111073,0.000031748612,0.002456688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000008709031,0.000005282471,0.000023051793,0.00001736899,0.000025770783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000009660669,0.000025263964,0.000012193703,0.000014918624,0.00002799628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010186901,0.0003160043,0.00014809695,0.0002301729,0.00017686232,0.0002560682,0.00020450847,0.0003015435,0.001072031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012189716,0.00016977995,0.00028074527,0.00015848065,0.00015889842,0.0003000008,0.00028392233,0.00028208166,0.00032464592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035935744,0.0000142435765,0.00006614204,0.000036689482,0.0000039694883,0.000072493756,0.000014571553,0.000060127182,0.9977719,0.00009818635,0.00006741352,0.001758364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015578313,0.00019385997,0.001651548,0.0000034369923,0.000016561564,0.00020759241,0.000015707623,0.00141059,0.9944089,0.000058520185,0.0020090942,0.000008581405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016215602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043841903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001072031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081972226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035862327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795994518","doi":"10.11159/awspt18.122","title":"Hybrid Separator-Adsorbent Inorganic Membrane for Oil-Water Separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Adsorption; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0075028274774108054,"score_gpt":0.21256571732793234,"score_spread":0.20506288985052154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795994518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299354,0.00773843,0.051289275,0.00067359087,0.00040150428,0.000099046236,0.0003421042,0.00091754005,0.008603009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94167185,0.002992401,0.032366186,0.0003456885,0.00011314434,0.00008294855,0.00046756535,0.00009287829,0.021867272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000013073386,0.000006222287,0.000036883182,0.00005615332,0.000022789414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999596,0.0000073330243,0.0000055602245,0.0000036767806,0.000015229516,0.000008592393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021466597,0.0003544056,0.0002954457,0.00033895456,0.0003797714,0.00050675205,0.00040419318,0.00070996024,0.0014154352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008587912,0.0002144442,0.0004088074,0.00017175634,0.00014950687,0.0005707314,0.0004159434,0.0003941698,0.0009550624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036551704,0.000018003437,0.000039782437,0.00004682414,0.000009733619,0.00002547346,0.000007479042,0.00006991277,0.99687296,0.00021537626,0.000116130504,0.0025416936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010507188,0.00011478024,0.0003175268,0.0000033624876,0.000019476265,0.000078914396,0.00000968154,0.0021746894,0.9919819,0.00007098128,0.0052113957,0.0000066535176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003380226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012223154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014154352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003190311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002750189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004735112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796867306","doi":"10.1088/1361-6439/aabd29","title":"Use of flame activation of surfaces to bond PDMS to variety of substrates for fabrication of multimaterial microchannels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Anodic bonding; Silicone; Contact angle; Microfluidics; Adhesive; Fabrication; Composite material; Siloxane; Coating; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Epoxy; Plasma activation; Superhydrophobic coating; Mold; Adhesive bonding; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.030320618789077724,"score_gpt":0.2494563909659159,"score_spread":0.2191357721768382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796867306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96904516,0.0013094621,0.025943711,0.00009807361,0.00011927735,0.00009283307,0.00020109145,0.0002513873,0.0029389877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96628034,0.0006948299,0.030158212,0.000058801783,0.000018266008,0.0000650163,0.00016159123,0.000060720326,0.002502126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.000015003121,0.0000142672025,0.000052918876,0.000058878126,0.000040208255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.00004309257,0.00006297564,0.000041390136,0.000018569302,0.000018597588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020960011,0.0005571465,0.00020248495,0.00024324721,0.00022847553,0.0001721428,0.00036993524,0.00026555645,0.0010856526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245809,0.00024580242,0.00037050617,0.0001395783,0.00020385103,0.00026027302,0.0003403711,0.0004169098,0.0003187292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102767435,0.0000074791715,0.000050560273,0.000030582418,0.0000031447328,0.000024119014,0.000014145961,0.00004341054,0.9985983,0.00005473134,0.00002067223,0.0011427276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011914409,0.00002408034,0.00027148574,9.595708e-7,0.0000020254301,0.000030898664,0.0000032661192,0.00016771945,0.9990558,0.0000072572057,0.0004332434,0.0000020208827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028852804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057010894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010856526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022740864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014271899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036318302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797342216","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00256","title":"Zipping-Depinning: Dissolution of Droplets on Micropatterned Concentric Rings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap","keywords":"Dissolution; Wetting; Jump; Concentric; Materials science; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021611997783922043,"score_gpt":0.2621483117382048,"score_spread":0.24053631395428277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797342216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98711306,0.00026874637,0.012014796,0.00003115264,0.000009796388,0.000020357136,0.000033229877,0.000048851653,0.0004599853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517184,0.00014028898,0.0042786375,0.000011487189,0.000004834067,0.0000085408865,0.000029595762,0.0000066499874,0.00034821004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000008769715,0.000008125874,0.00003475231,0.00004150213,0.000036659192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00003653552,0.000046753976,0.000022190301,0.000011642736,0.000014956329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011627792,0.00020562866,0.000282026,0.00013137472,0.00016812803,0.00025143693,0.0005013224,0.00028511154,0.000310838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030908565,0.00017309017,0.00026966393,0.00009252395,0.00041678263,0.00044266297,0.00026468668,0.00029761947,0.0000990705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007629476,0.000033533615,0.00082320033,0.000044687426,0.000008879773,0.00019914345,0.000059439277,0.0062600374,0.988381,0.0009665915,0.000034982128,0.0031121583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030248946,0.00027429598,0.002872999,0.000003645827,0.000011354156,0.00020563848,0.000029577357,0.19567487,0.7997419,0.00042044456,0.0007153777,0.000019738141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008329152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048171607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008329152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034613395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012958077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025114417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799945160","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2000-0017","title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A FACILITY FOR AXISYMMETRIC DROP SHAPE ANALYSIS-PROFILE (ADSA-P)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Rotational symmetry; Drop (telecommunication); Viscosity; Software; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Contact angle; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.021436416622537164,"score_gpt":0.22400773023660708,"score_spread":0.2025713136140699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799945160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011013378,0.000094153416,0.96385306,0.00009622383,0.000089496854,0.00092386984,0.0019746644,0.019776331,0.0021787623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032583646,0.00013985888,0.9587386,0.0000820284,0.00003601058,0.0016031115,0.002775967,0.0015528186,0.002487905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799013,0.0001326951,0.00008696126,0.00023893137,0.0014256397,0.00012572225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979157,0.0004629775,0.00016226278,0.0003925647,0.0009128374,0.00015371434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002261737,0.0011188079,0.0011478006,0.001443848,0.00068995374,0.00074811536,0.0035626343,0.00083305046,0.011030208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025800036,0.0008953537,0.000703897,0.0010430977,0.00044863689,0.0012364273,0.0015164975,0.0017197194,0.0059753857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005158894,0.0005634146,0.0049935295,0.00067948725,0.0000930858,0.0005371025,0.0002973153,0.009855772,0.6464009,0.012898786,0.028921284,0.2942434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021794318,0.0010424115,0.004138011,0.00007942287,0.000064253916,0.0010612189,0.00004202453,0.16501516,0.6915512,0.0015960977,0.13499635,0.00019593844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015726103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016417237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011030208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007166844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020706514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036899686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800268807","doi":"10.1097/01.asm.0001076784.63544.3c","title":"WAG Treatment and CO2 Absorbers: New Technologies for Pollution and Waste Prevention","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASA Monitor","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution prevention; Environmental science; Waste management; Pollution; Environmental planning; Engineering","score_opus":0.03537130428531762,"score_gpt":0.2939231034606471,"score_spread":0.25855179917532944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800268807","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009498078,0.8857909,0.048834123,0.024880363,0.0034568815,0.00012796714,0.00006297103,0.00041993597,0.026928697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05001451,0.8194114,0.07993552,0.0075380118,0.004128033,0.0001886389,0.00014332592,0.00013603346,0.038504556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924755,0.000087076725,0.000031310963,0.00009659726,0.0004534905,0.000083937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941015,0.0001916929,0.000082254235,0.000029393248,0.00020028031,0.00008633085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012680129,0.0012276219,0.0007132093,0.0017395058,0.00044328332,0.0018121989,0.0017193878,0.0022998268,0.0071264575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008226842,0.0005210395,0.0007218798,0.0011332516,0.0011855084,0.0035446114,0.0008871386,0.002966767,0.0025492788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027237897,0.000538478,0.0013230967,0.002099422,0.00005906184,0.000623314,0.00016187367,0.00079086114,0.036200643,0.0125589045,0.03382715,0.9115449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014103307,0.001518406,0.002875382,0.0013023508,0.00011414031,0.0041508554,0.00034829706,0.004832666,0.060569026,0.016006172,0.90800524,0.00013650778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010340775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023559178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071264575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091803266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007690515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023840368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800700975","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201800036","title":"Growth mechanisms of sulfur‐rich plasma polymers: Binary gas mixtures versus single precursor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Plasma polymerization; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sulfur; Polymer; Derivatization; Hydrogen sulfide; Molecule; Polymerization; Chemical vapor deposition; Acetylene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02377264222116066,"score_gpt":0.24445112016393272,"score_spread":0.22067847794277207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800700975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99568355,0.00079577754,0.0022360282,0.000042468997,0.000012594872,0.000019916095,0.000055956632,0.000047949045,0.0011058011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599165,0.0005700909,0.0023524843,0.000013034498,0.0000082479955,0.000015954063,0.00006873995,0.000018141604,0.0009618651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000013717184,0.000006197507,0.00003115715,0.000037725655,0.000029209372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000045824057,0.000036505353,0.000010761661,0.000021858274,0.00001730478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010622508,0.00037546703,0.00020470688,0.0002040881,0.00016007456,0.00023267862,0.0002661724,0.0002738663,0.0010110346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025360644,0.0002174706,0.00015887644,0.00013631929,0.00021859881,0.00033126128,0.00022260622,0.00029783804,0.00021319753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025594583,0.000005154427,0.00007322736,0.00004914495,0.0000027630736,0.000024232626,0.000020237389,0.000048099948,0.998779,0.000065389846,0.00001872481,0.00088852673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035590958,0.0000368122,0.00046802714,0.0000018922128,0.0000037497236,0.000044326098,0.000009477744,0.0006893526,0.99834144,0.0000131369525,0.00038651406,0.0000015633962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045770386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000966233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010110346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022941921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014472555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033822656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802332046","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.05.008","title":"A three-dimensional model for analyzing the anisotropic wetting behavior of striped surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Anisotropy; Microfluidics; Hysteresis; Materials science; Surface energy; Wetting transition; Line (geometry); Phase (matter); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Composite material; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017090784605164798,"score_gpt":0.23229617140539685,"score_spread":0.21520538680023205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802332046","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13298938,0.0012234462,0.83430326,0.0011682448,0.00023286234,0.00013155356,0.00055922015,0.000404867,0.028987184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87175184,0.0017256017,0.09892073,0.00043144322,0.00020635355,0.00046888043,0.0005824948,0.00018333766,0.025729312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000035512818,0.000007919523,0.000029312456,0.00005389057,0.000027829361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,0.00009151835,0.00003255646,0.000031358937,0.000046569734,0.000033349086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023923207,0.00063363736,0.0007084139,0.0006541272,0.0005101373,0.0013268428,0.0015436161,0.0023080034,0.002306141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006922137,0.00054083933,0.0012169298,0.0005769551,0.00087290717,0.0009604943,0.0006915478,0.000942859,0.00048109636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004027902,0.000116776064,0.0006143648,0.000113232156,0.000054081658,0.0003221518,0.000079248726,0.8845028,0.03786149,0.07153985,0.0008642509,0.003891541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047166377,0.0000049755145,0.00007978456,0.0000016721127,0.0000030690078,0.0000149108855,0.0000041401927,0.9972663,0.00030192875,0.0020759264,0.00023765584,0.000004999372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008901657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005316329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008901657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007753134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080186734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017699659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802635590","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.04.103","title":"Substrate-independent superliquiphobic coatings for water, oil, and surfactant repellency: An overview","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Honda Development and Manufacturing of America; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Silicone resin; Biofouling; Surface tension; Substrate (aquarium); Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Superhydrophobic coating; Fabrication; Gloss (optics); Iridescence; Silicone; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.04373215418510942,"score_gpt":0.3221200388275308,"score_spread":0.27838788464242137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802635590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006816386,0.9731111,0.013803294,0.0005209514,0.00027131842,0.000051208182,0.00006379115,0.00009120362,0.00527081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024280636,0.9547776,0.0152055,0.00058079005,0.00038717472,0.00006873581,0.00019902422,0.00003222664,0.0044683395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996668,0.00003498397,0.000030534433,0.00007696293,0.00013840558,0.00005242513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.0001005628,0.000029231887,0.000017582399,0.00008771452,0.000022398206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921997,0.0012880445,0.0010331903,0.0016540138,0.00030205914,0.001335362,0.0011002163,0.0011796902,0.000965485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040470788,0.00072296493,0.00066284963,0.0011625305,0.00041317943,0.0020849847,0.00082972716,0.0021636155,0.00092247856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015908561,0.0005834986,0.0005268961,0.015320829,0.00024136741,0.00040459385,0.00029915673,0.0013387151,0.324469,0.01662795,0.0089102285,0.6311187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032577198,0.0011612679,0.0017685156,0.0015147132,0.00033091241,0.0029834197,0.00015995333,0.004540529,0.25695518,0.0055259448,0.72489196,0.00013491893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047075978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012409614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016540138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006143168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005047166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044571757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803859218","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.169","title":"One-step approach to prepare superhydrophobic wood with enhanced mechanical and chemical durability: Driving of alkali","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sandpaper; Abrasion (mechanical); Materials science; Sodium hydroxide; Durability; Contact angle; Vinyltriethoxysilane; Alkali metal; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Silane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017672736745076127,"score_gpt":0.242210550654369,"score_spread":0.22453781390929287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803859218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92288625,0.0016426049,0.064158514,0.00040104002,0.00021148092,0.00029408856,0.00042233124,0.0005029464,0.009480811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96585554,0.0010331634,0.024887169,0.00015367278,0.000033417415,0.000113571165,0.00022708785,0.00005540757,0.007641139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000009316792,0.000007572201,0.000025990263,0.000040946605,0.000035872887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999374,0.000009312154,0.000014775147,0.000011163753,0.000013482272,0.000013876366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015529494,0.00045450672,0.0002751209,0.00021823477,0.00028376025,0.00024480026,0.0005230286,0.00039888558,0.001477637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012960129,0.00022648339,0.00034579294,0.00017529755,0.00022742923,0.0004483389,0.00042727246,0.0009668565,0.00062678475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026212747,0.000042109463,0.00006457157,0.00008564105,0.0000102429585,0.00005575502,0.000038627408,0.00009457162,0.99511033,0.0006716485,0.00015205341,0.0036481894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070790493,0.00011254681,0.00029203005,0.000001666368,0.0000057431416,0.0000633147,0.0000120472205,0.00050087087,0.9969195,0.00007639477,0.0019996602,0.000009088968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042580505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013905724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001477637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023855695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039303268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049431324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806559185","doi":"10.1115/1.4040469","title":"Fabrication and Wettability Analysis of Hydrophobic Stainless Steel Surfaces With Microscale Structures From Nanosecond Laser Machining","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micro and Nano-Manufacturing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Fabrication; Machining; Nanosecond; Laser; Composite material; Hysteresis; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01026377633308759,"score_gpt":0.23267073088365897,"score_spread":0.22240695455057138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806559185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942427,0.00016274606,0.0049617095,0.000019174482,0.000008001654,0.000014011809,0.00006147043,0.000032951302,0.0004972018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98678154,0.00016033532,0.012347402,0.000013096432,0.0000048870534,0.000017212176,0.0001394949,0.000011587711,0.0005244051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.000010927965,0.000010735871,0.00002339069,0.00012019347,0.00002421023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000028137245,0.000058929647,0.000023900775,0.0000447551,0.000012085439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012899605,0.00020269144,0.00015047325,0.00019415817,0.00015466423,0.00015795021,0.0001961213,0.00026163572,0.000490732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023307363,0.00017597026,0.00024023619,0.00014094611,0.00020987871,0.00016964416,0.00014115215,0.0001919125,0.00016344071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006588686,0.0000030543024,0.00015243395,0.000015549596,0.0000014166017,0.00001339866,0.000011769497,0.0000948261,0.9989517,0.000018099605,0.000009336767,0.00072185596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034646837,0.00012573123,0.004950449,0.0000012272533,0.000004504583,0.000051195457,0.000022794931,0.0012406001,0.9931251,0.000015506032,0.00045532032,0.0000042190354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005156656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013966186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005156656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023909865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016322998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017348528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807875584","doi":"10.2351/1.5040641","title":"Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic functionalized surfaces by picosecond laser texturing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Laser Applications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superhydrophilicity; Silicon carbide; Laser; Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Contact angle; Adhesion; Composite material; Laser ablation; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01278573099492454,"score_gpt":0.24542798398965038,"score_spread":0.23264225299472585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807875584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929656,0.0005186322,0.004946653,0.000043145013,0.0000114250215,0.000016181788,0.00006947463,0.000051772637,0.0013770855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99161184,0.00042381836,0.0061652274,0.000041447878,0.0000070821575,0.000030233852,0.00010532452,0.000020836555,0.0015941134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000010016881,0.000005536032,0.000017069151,0.00006193547,0.000028062805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999366,0.000021411064,0.000015904281,0.0000089516125,0.000009762704,0.000007435224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092009686,0.00015893797,0.0001265162,0.00011342587,0.00012787533,0.00017294435,0.00017965246,0.0001916501,0.00091331184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016325893,0.00013261205,0.00015072327,0.000113234055,0.00019852348,0.00019090433,0.00014923938,0.00027307653,0.00015223684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090738895,0.0000030220997,0.00003612345,0.000013301195,8.433169e-7,0.000016798547,0.0000093846575,0.00009419946,0.99910283,0.00006310661,0.000012037274,0.0006393116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025086958,0.00006465349,0.00083997386,0.0000010282382,0.0000017859217,0.000057875703,0.000008631044,0.0008114188,0.9977469,0.000023429078,0.0004388564,0.0000030428148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036894155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007019584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091331184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018430507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009988973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030553937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810503797","doi":"10.1039/c8sm00709h","title":"Influence of long-range forces and capillarity on the function of underwater superoleophobic wrinkled surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Martha's Regional Hospital; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Underwater; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Function (biology); Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Composite material; Geology; Geometry; Oceanography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016411149213747363,"score_gpt":0.22880222553875867,"score_spread":0.2123910763250113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810503797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785954,0.00032443102,0.0012951307,0.000013274905,0.000003885275,0.0000047573117,0.00002461673,0.000014837739,0.00045934896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868506,0.00019109367,0.0007797153,0.0000061885835,0.0000016949054,0.0000056703534,0.00002311895,0.0000068936856,0.00030052246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985754,0.000018727767,0.000008323865,0.000026064634,0.00005410807,0.00003519875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979573,0.00008970232,0.000045705838,0.00001237902,0.000034644065,0.00002189755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015025432,0.00031966832,0.00015760794,0.00016003504,0.00012961007,0.00028554897,0.00015344574,0.00019140684,0.00064414897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036595212,0.00013133614,0.00014714681,0.00009621327,0.00022374783,0.00030525288,0.0002569028,0.0002584518,0.00011484003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019334704,0.0000040163372,0.000106890846,0.000023160968,0.000003573223,0.000027975451,0.000014622241,0.00015753394,0.99891937,0.000036265956,0.000005253109,0.00068202044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024196956,0.00008071966,0.001605643,0.0000021876624,0.000005875575,0.000029194436,0.000023232435,0.0022855198,0.99570894,0.000026052661,0.00022579225,0.0000043562827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005342328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005543708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064414897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001685637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010749001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021548867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2821358595","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800617","title":"Conductive Electrochemically Active Lubricant‐Infused Nanostructured Surfaces Attenuate Coagulation and Enable Friction‐Less Droplet Manipulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricant; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Polystyrene; Monolayer; Electrical conductor; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.019006870812483624,"score_gpt":0.25632193675743914,"score_spread":0.23731506594495552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2821358595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849606,0.0007691343,0.012101311,0.00007569994,0.000052695646,0.000019604711,0.00006557122,0.00012489241,0.0018304379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948437,0.000272691,0.0084889745,0.00006494365,0.000010452008,0.000013105028,0.000055459954,0.000020378811,0.0015895839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.000008142545,0.0000063060684,0.000017886705,0.000032601598,0.000017928718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.000021249954,0.000037051635,0.00001118543,0.000021413678,0.000012472704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009535888,0.00018978093,0.000119397126,0.000109686145,0.000075331634,0.0002932017,0.0002192622,0.00027745368,0.00070436404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023589685,0.00015772265,0.000118677126,0.00006829301,0.00018302909,0.0002155857,0.00017694091,0.00019458275,0.00022786639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008685499,0.0000037008892,0.000031247393,0.000009611367,9.806773e-7,0.000011516483,0.000004758575,0.000040526313,0.9991322,0.00005536818,0.000015691838,0.0006857216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003875528,0.000029804434,0.00031719773,0.0000011486891,0.0000024232902,0.00003586892,0.0000048561456,0.0010764136,0.9979196,0.00002161221,0.0005854514,0.0000017098353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016146633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000306274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070436404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001874307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108226515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023563504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883595263","doi":"10.1039/c8cc04611e","title":"Scalable polyzwitterion–polydopamine coating for regenerable oil/water separation and underwater self-cleaning of stubborn heavy oil fouling without pre-hydration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Fouling; Coating; Asphaltene; Biofouling; Chemical engineering; Oil spill; Materials science; Underwater; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.0383320853529084,"score_gpt":0.30871992265535986,"score_spread":0.2703878373024515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883595263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94482416,0.0030125312,0.048149295,0.00014602604,0.000069773865,0.000115024275,0.00014963442,0.00033353394,0.003200094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709924,0.0018153304,0.023868747,0.00004496856,0.000013851945,0.000052290063,0.00016637046,0.000037855916,0.0030083063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000008525425,0.000010966361,0.000024514256,0.000049905502,0.000023170045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.000008852152,0.00002764197,0.000009256005,0.000016309228,0.000017393948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014590124,0.00058142765,0.00025585978,0.00019910908,0.00012215118,0.00020799313,0.00028623967,0.0003809687,0.00050653814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121227866,0.00020758717,0.0002510709,0.00012280648,0.00017798782,0.0003656735,0.0003566079,0.00052280776,0.00029141616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064222236,0.0000061644405,0.000021336036,0.000029798302,0.0000029003104,0.000030421741,0.000006792101,0.00006173121,0.99841964,0.000058711852,0.000022347884,0.0013337808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003262626,0.000049258007,0.00020195011,0.0000015686426,0.0000046356454,0.000054725457,0.000004603406,0.001122865,0.9977665,0.000015505766,0.0007710835,0.0000041897383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005693894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015703922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058142765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002217669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024878996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00169456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884419104","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.147","title":"An amphiphobic graphene-based hydrogel as oil-water separator and oil fence material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fence (mathematics); Separator (oil production); Graphene; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00876746193113027,"score_gpt":0.22715748703024152,"score_spread":0.21839002509911126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884419104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867338,0.0013095436,0.007645183,0.00028147784,0.00007364444,0.000043638796,0.00019284405,0.00021113969,0.0035086956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897423,0.0004170496,0.0071625505,0.00007575029,0.000010166797,0.000016501743,0.000075364995,0.000014517518,0.002485907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.000004780424,0.0000016886759,0.0000091457305,0.000015280006,0.000015764459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999969,0.0000038998655,0.000005418115,0.0000031221482,0.000006828888,0.000011805822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006694851,0.00024652015,0.00015970241,0.00021710018,0.00018728618,0.00014507248,0.00025360353,0.0003152998,0.00064119295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006307406,0.000105925465,0.00015010497,0.00011846502,0.00011090268,0.00026230857,0.00019345798,0.00022264954,0.00018077246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038570408,0.000012713991,0.00003969943,0.000030446563,0.0000031088086,0.00006133401,0.000007659833,0.00010961741,0.9974367,0.00014079316,0.00008877731,0.0020306702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049218775,0.00007324815,0.00025762236,0.000002061413,0.000006422253,0.00006419898,0.000007321096,0.0013202648,0.9970636,0.000022964956,0.0011718619,0.0000055723585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005425683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001414032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064119295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002092014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015980081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021449924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885606865","doi":"10.1149/2.1141810jes","title":"Electrodeposited Zn for Water-Repellent Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Stearic acid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Water repellent; Pulmonary surfactant; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.012068888337016756,"score_gpt":0.24567654055702914,"score_spread":0.2336076522200124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885606865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942964,0.0056545464,0.04187753,0.00046201752,0.00021440594,0.00011336629,0.00041853808,0.0005709259,0.007724718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736429,0.0022673737,0.019813424,0.00010044449,0.000018727573,0.000030656694,0.00020381673,0.00005708372,0.0038656876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.0000098514565,0.0000074312925,0.000031396787,0.000052081166,0.000019421725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.000015430738,0.000013275741,0.0000047560598,0.0000139991425,0.0000067092815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011799412,0.0004644363,0.00021045601,0.00022268182,0.00014908379,0.0002739496,0.0004552367,0.000308481,0.0013197139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022794331,0.00019525219,0.00014946425,0.00014393505,0.00017319965,0.00028079667,0.00022600686,0.00035707038,0.00042750753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007799583,0.000003088685,0.000025731322,0.000028869565,0.0000010433765,0.000032117165,0.0000038950543,0.00007858668,0.99877244,0.000056363402,0.00002653782,0.0009634066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026894925,0.000019098596,0.0001894566,0.0000021206843,0.0000028169757,0.000042660697,0.0000025742393,0.00070638437,0.99796176,0.000024030422,0.0010447267,0.0000015912074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007330994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018292998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013197139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032662658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012503097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044148564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886194044","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800802","title":"Superfast Liquid Transfer Strategy Through Sliding on a Liquid Membrane Inspired from Scorpion Setae","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Jilin University; People's Government of Jilin Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Program for Jilin University Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Seta; Conical surface; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03698372374124515,"score_gpt":0.2844821852425219,"score_spread":0.24749846150127675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886194044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918366,0.00036497644,0.0049058767,0.000096193886,0.000030390696,0.0000253644,0.00004473662,0.00010593909,0.002589873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607193,0.00016883697,0.0024605917,0.000030422887,0.000004186769,0.00001742703,0.000033397206,0.000007485114,0.0012056838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999572,0.00000339106,0.0000028745678,0.000009901349,0.000013608943,0.000013094184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996746,0.0000043989407,0.0000071020468,0.000005109542,0.0000044678136,0.000011466119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047982787,0.00027866548,0.00015714321,0.0001631707,0.00016797148,0.00021263478,0.00022828086,0.0003229552,0.00087782956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071963404,0.00011367936,0.00028383004,0.000088965986,0.0002044646,0.00026103994,0.00035505608,0.00036777306,0.0002474213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012246296,0.000009177959,0.0001454276,0.000046006222,0.000004806437,0.000108269356,0.000025457182,0.00020730431,0.997291,0.0002357632,0.000051294435,0.001863205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013334609,0.0002295431,0.0020060916,0.000009903678,0.00001692786,0.00014697765,0.000058963913,0.0067834957,0.98790073,0.00016204789,0.0026546975,0.000017235987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039728679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005418652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087782956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017064987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085687294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029366016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886472350","doi":"10.1115/1.4040989","title":"ExperimentalCharacterization of Frost Growth on a Horizontal Plate Under NaturalConvection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Surface roughness; Materials science; Surface finish; Natural convection; Relative humidity; Air layer; Composite material; Convection; Meteorology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010433410802359757,"score_gpt":0.2363210626122151,"score_spread":0.22588765180985534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886472350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980773,0.000084986474,0.0012852342,0.000008540958,0.0000077274835,0.000037372964,0.00011007406,0.000024600036,0.00036422836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955179,0.000115737865,0.003450554,0.000009888426,0.0000062852982,0.000047183228,0.00014490556,0.000015447662,0.00069211086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967384,0.000025793406,0.000015861546,0.0000607126,0.0001562653,0.00006755118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.00016554676,0.00007725345,0.00007304819,0.0001328892,0.00003933952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825543,0.0004581205,0.00032559133,0.00025264686,0.00049311284,0.00018162216,0.0003119757,0.00037655784,0.0013453875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044367035,0.00020011647,0.0002870089,0.0002142805,0.00037760497,0.00020863388,0.0002902303,0.00045904415,0.00015541834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006496444,0.00005491914,0.00039624717,0.000026044692,0.0000027274966,0.000046522408,0.000046105943,0.00024528065,0.9981858,0.00002184172,0.000017667717,0.0008917862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007976411,0.00068965706,0.0050927247,0.0000028104037,0.000005729102,0.00003207781,0.00003808891,0.0022914554,0.991646,0.0000116347765,0.000174465,0.000007524847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021656775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027607228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021656775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027505166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022411274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045008063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886711387","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-30090-9","title":"A New Approach to Compute the Porosity and Surface Roughness of Porous Coated Capillary-Assisted Low Pressure Evaporators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Fondation Rideau Hall; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondations communautaires du Canada; Government of Canada; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Surface roughness; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Capillary action; Thin film; Thermal spraying; Copper; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02278277656559125,"score_gpt":0.24889742786559432,"score_spread":0.22611465130000308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886711387","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055302627,0.00019576355,0.9418808,0.000033700955,0.000014938759,0.000043090782,0.00016691754,0.0015014788,0.00086059317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48553362,0.00028293926,0.512365,0.00003657707,0.0000148885865,0.00013611483,0.00021635089,0.00021173233,0.0012027344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972326,0.000021191856,0.000011446145,0.00004817004,0.00017626054,0.000019640034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.00024925134,0.0000705767,0.0000683867,0.00015278306,0.000015944717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029773553,0.00035900006,0.00030053296,0.00078597554,0.0001753875,0.0004069395,0.0006511689,0.00046075697,0.0005573693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016454324,0.00025227547,0.00039532658,0.00041230433,0.0003096584,0.00053888554,0.0003278252,0.00067372515,0.00015671883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018435519,0.0001086492,0.007052945,0.00038608248,0.000121364945,0.00021981957,0.00019275169,0.17820412,0.6326885,0.010416565,0.001014146,0.1694107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009331986,0.000048146947,0.0028647648,0.0000063598327,0.00001503095,0.000121445075,0.000016896383,0.88309216,0.11170568,0.00087194965,0.0012185838,0.000029624423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026454937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037611716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026454937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042009575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005034615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052601695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886722731","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02034","title":"On the Oblique Impact Dynamics of Drops on Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Part I: Sliding Length and Maximum Spreading Diameter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Oblique case; Drop impact; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Drag; Materials science; Penetration (warfare); Optics; Weber number; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Physics; Wetting; Reynolds number; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02343936783513206,"score_gpt":0.2601243187387068,"score_spread":0.23668495090357472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886722731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627895,0.0003641375,0.011510441,0.0000653191,0.000009008678,0.000029758523,0.00018752836,0.00006181299,0.0014930071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699664,0.00044217808,0.0020381229,0.000012985508,0.0000041417657,0.000017448232,0.00012396586,0.000010660969,0.0003537782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.0000071495983,0.0000068981376,0.00003462499,0.00006084506,0.000029519208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997025,0.00014427847,0.00007266818,0.000022710281,0.000037414193,0.000020341335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016474091,0.0003578253,0.00030234494,0.0004028065,0.00023421909,0.00026390777,0.00030019993,0.00024032645,0.001466041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005237635,0.00019471155,0.00027547288,0.00046228484,0.00045702132,0.0005396686,0.000393953,0.00043179322,0.00021097135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092939816,0.000043108277,0.0023390998,0.00011541545,0.000012774078,0.00032561674,0.00017617362,0.0180099,0.97034544,0.00072885427,0.00012802782,0.0076828147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013281179,0.00015626408,0.020824943,0.000015149745,0.000017777133,0.0001432145,0.00012332035,0.34410366,0.63316643,0.00059713185,0.00078928977,0.00004957051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003248711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020145618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003248711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061422517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019867424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006459594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887815908","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.041","title":"A carbon nanotube-embedded conjugated polymer mesh with controlled oil absorption and surface regeneration via in situ wettability switch","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Defense University; McMaster University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Polypyrrole; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymerization","score_opus":0.009222818251418496,"score_gpt":0.24919616688744667,"score_spread":0.23997334863602818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887815908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856074,0.0003793368,0.011122979,0.00010057695,0.000081532155,0.000026637228,0.00012802878,0.00029299821,0.0022605106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990149,0.0002098013,0.0065121506,0.00003960733,0.000015797285,0.000024356359,0.00008660339,0.00003830269,0.0029242963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.0000075861167,0.0000053650274,0.000025432966,0.000021562311,0.000020521033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.000016266269,0.000022713548,0.000011303888,0.0000143532625,0.0000155967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007900782,0.00030255603,0.0001724232,0.0001912662,0.00014020405,0.00023419946,0.00033070685,0.0004400667,0.0008630024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014008832,0.00016333461,0.00018643131,0.00016118053,0.00013249728,0.00033817638,0.00020181591,0.00020591884,0.000345725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022285929,0.000010357744,0.000028820725,0.000018226734,0.0000030299395,0.00003136774,0.0000063480375,0.000081735656,0.9984434,0.00006247573,0.000039240804,0.0012527554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055695537,0.00008003024,0.0003450241,0.0000012249525,0.000006382925,0.00003984936,0.0000035691164,0.0016570733,0.9971008,0.000020414103,0.00073516817,0.000004837828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021565602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046915511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008630024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021085632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009358192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028870702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888575827","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2018-7631","title":"Wetting of Water Drops on a PMMA Substrate in Viscous Medium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Viscosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Hysteresis; Inviscid flow; Drop impact; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023155284069576145,"score_gpt":0.2608138009963151,"score_spread":0.23765851692673898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888575827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976647,0.00044406217,0.0009356968,0.000023920073,0.000012357277,0.000008097093,0.000058240334,0.000017344797,0.0008356071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745053,0.00042894954,0.0011196741,0.00001342597,0.0000070582623,0.000008684544,0.00007118687,0.0000067876636,0.0008937183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000010807998,0.00000767218,0.000031581636,0.00007289978,0.000031069863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.00004025941,0.000036039466,0.00000934654,0.000017082695,0.000010686469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009378158,0.00024881156,0.00016225406,0.00017161507,0.00017688659,0.00021153473,0.0001951303,0.0002193883,0.0008292391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024920236,0.00012844898,0.00018781444,0.00018746323,0.00018763794,0.0002811055,0.00024481636,0.0003026045,0.00014692753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001979456,0.0000043243767,0.00019538077,0.000029006022,0.0000026214266,0.00014870052,0.000042426676,0.00015414807,0.99865204,0.000049667226,0.000013508157,0.0006884687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054929624,0.00022681388,0.0034446493,0.0000059737895,0.0000066789667,0.00010832916,0.00005816408,0.0037010005,0.9919593,0.000038302485,0.00043973004,0.000005558655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009498983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009555876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009498983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017997275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081253434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027741194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888627807","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2018.1509813","title":"Fabrication of icephobic aluminium surfaces by atmospheric plasma jet polymerisation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Fabrication; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.008985182424934809,"score_gpt":0.2132430070405942,"score_spread":0.2042578246156594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888627807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632906,0.00121275,0.028428007,0.0001250795,0.000118176176,0.00012625809,0.00022587458,0.00038809647,0.0060852193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667021,0.0011486347,0.02731185,0.0000785105,0.00003660414,0.00008070306,0.00026972615,0.00008159318,0.004290193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000010743341,0.000008586324,0.00002698759,0.00007379577,0.000045094363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000022131839,0.000023537774,0.00001808951,0.000025179359,0.000014891326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001515103,0.0003647251,0.00027717266,0.0002997252,0.00023916046,0.00029481374,0.00037547294,0.00043385828,0.001562574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021859776,0.00032335322,0.00037549765,0.00017703018,0.00021958459,0.00022058637,0.00038547997,0.0006301041,0.0006255973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069080997,0.0000033767587,0.000021280679,0.000026355407,0.000001598241,0.000024765697,0.000014090319,0.00006490311,0.9987081,0.00004544023,0.000022443463,0.0010607053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008177022,0.00008885207,0.0008181605,0.0000035843668,0.000004552396,0.0001274071,0.000010040418,0.0008480678,0.99577975,0.000041408734,0.0022637474,0.0000062876406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038918367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005624718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001562574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020919502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014118379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052273273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889045092","doi":"10.1039/c8ta04938f","title":"Crystallographic orientation–surface energy–wetting property relationships of rare earth oxides","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Surface energy; Rare earth; Orientation (vector space); Oxide; Ceramic; Surface (topology); Property (philosophy); Crystallography; Energy (signal processing); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.028835448341966066,"score_gpt":0.24212444583883752,"score_spread":0.21328899749687147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889045092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475384,0.00076654955,0.0016833168,0.000051334417,0.0000074650784,0.000008070028,0.00015818312,0.000020963664,0.0025502646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841654,0.0004450733,0.00053720374,0.000012441683,0.0000046348887,0.0000034455334,0.00019739386,0.0000040405325,0.00037921406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995077,0.0000049619944,0.0000033172303,0.000007799861,0.000023259094,0.000009906471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000046959467,0.0000337279,0.0000070050687,0.000022598239,0.0000049999653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012963776,0.00012402072,0.00008750734,0.00025647355,0.000056764606,0.00021558446,0.00011878208,0.00014074385,0.0010481747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030506522,0.00012041953,0.000114727954,0.0001740987,0.00013711098,0.00021985378,0.000078411336,0.00027406585,0.00015713123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059968483,0.000038413735,0.0042935843,0.000058564736,0.000015577316,0.000063409934,0.00002435962,0.0016211817,0.98685944,0.0006550466,0.00019444099,0.0061159716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009300339,0.0001473135,0.040651493,0.0000043818213,0.000033592893,0.00021086719,0.00008865221,0.017655946,0.93893754,0.00053117215,0.0017145695,0.000015193155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013841011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023933596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013841011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014952527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012349428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035064816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889352768","doi":"10.1063/1.5039443","title":"Shedding of multiple sessile droplets by an airflow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Space Agency; North Atlantic Treaty Organization","keywords":"Airflow; Laminar flow; Square (algebra); Wetting; Diamond; Physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.023625570348091464,"score_gpt":0.27517970719646206,"score_spread":0.2515541368483706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889352768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970059,0.00021517114,0.0021507193,0.000016783286,0.000021296964,0.000018918536,0.000024774206,0.000021230513,0.0005253167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506843,0.00019528659,0.004104007,0.000022960548,0.000010271785,0.000014231276,0.000055238932,0.0000069074918,0.0005226053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000018539688,0.000014382995,0.00004364044,0.000069793314,0.000053109627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.000051268373,0.000047539103,0.000020491914,0.00003104677,0.000037948714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019063005,0.0003023242,0.0003662102,0.00021880252,0.00017113987,0.00025574077,0.00023612232,0.0003417786,0.00070646015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027699565,0.00018253988,0.00030570722,0.00012552434,0.00018331099,0.00028671438,0.00039777637,0.00041194685,0.00014181524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035394245,0.0000123487,0.00014621593,0.000017936229,0.000002180338,0.000048650756,0.000013287534,0.0001207949,0.99821943,0.000018875186,0.000010498562,0.0013543684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002480306,0.00071107276,0.0041312836,0.0000073346446,0.000008865606,0.0002006152,0.000050723906,0.0068937945,0.9871215,0.000047354737,0.0007910908,0.00001153544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021397242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025942747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070646015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013528425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010804184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023633838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889550478","doi":"10.3390/ma11091577","title":"Nanosecond Laser Fabrication of Hydrophobic Stainless Steel Surfaces: The Impact on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Corrosion; Fabrication; Nanosecond; Laser; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.013256592872106959,"score_gpt":0.2585505213754001,"score_spread":0.24529392850329312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889550478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973471,0.00034832064,0.0016018166,0.00002406115,0.000010806813,0.000009585022,0.000036301433,0.000031127707,0.0005907786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958793,0.0002603771,0.0028714107,0.000012692397,0.000004336091,0.0000082672,0.00004941991,0.000014084968,0.0009000849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.000009439721,0.000007803519,0.000024521974,0.00007002697,0.000037722784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000022753124,0.00003970649,0.000015214399,0.00003260372,0.000012439225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001314469,0.00022593878,0.00015596703,0.00016281976,0.00013994492,0.0001854539,0.00016941721,0.00027876964,0.0005844034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018736458,0.00018717478,0.00019068239,0.00010794041,0.00018104761,0.00014064819,0.00015250752,0.00021675063,0.00019948228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008175126,0.0000024579583,0.00007434232,0.000014768663,0.0000012594061,0.000012894043,0.00001217398,0.000047126636,0.99921846,0.000019293424,0.000008805066,0.00058020296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022455076,0.00008675957,0.0017531405,0.0000011365437,0.000003478769,0.00004050961,0.000019043304,0.00048888626,0.99717015,0.000008812469,0.00042346714,0.000002402493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010174235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002962078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010174235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028175724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016981151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020442605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890390661","doi":"10.1039/c8ra06626d","title":"Numerical analysis of anisotropic wetting of chemically striped surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Wetting; Anisotropy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017388037499310803,"score_gpt":0.28290313674385936,"score_spread":0.2655150992445486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890390661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8768573,0.00028241283,0.10693417,0.00033856975,0.00006393925,0.00006155331,0.00025363118,0.00020704567,0.015001358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763148,0.00010290854,0.021644158,0.000035626872,0.000010760143,0.000059442056,0.000098394754,0.0000341022,0.0016998389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.00001529758,0.000003750128,0.00001351688,0.000029637662,0.00001935548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.0001595669,0.000048994712,0.000024237632,0.000039919276,0.000019473107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019373302,0.00025935748,0.00032385674,0.00036633172,0.00029488685,0.00040154243,0.0004416411,0.00088927516,0.0012868972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082383223,0.00019810259,0.0004034948,0.00025866012,0.00046726302,0.00031884317,0.0003570181,0.0003311615,0.00008520956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005314765,0.000036259764,0.0015665712,0.00006213418,0.00002148408,0.00017995402,0.00004885207,0.9682385,0.02048631,0.0062517803,0.00014058633,0.002914539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032162518,0.0000043933082,0.00015123055,8.644232e-7,8.5535027e-7,0.0000056487584,0.000002937202,0.99921,0.00039735815,0.00017140704,0.00005057214,0.000001494765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004689742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026912752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004689742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046891885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000425212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009324908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890601292","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/aadeb3","title":"Mechanical and chemical stability of super-hydrophobic coatings on SMA490BW substrate prepared by HVOF spraying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Coating; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Abrasive; Durability; Corrosion; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Layer (electronics); Bogie; Grinding; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.08261732721821637,"score_gpt":0.34185717135616944,"score_spread":0.2592398441379531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890601292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855846,0.0003017574,0.00051001,0.000012063587,0.000009193059,0.000004758188,0.000076684366,0.000015486597,0.0005116479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807584,0.00022310094,0.0008899527,0.000009304325,0.000002773543,0.0000050278877,0.00012250857,0.0000065343347,0.0006650339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000049248956,0.0000059130375,0.000015442045,0.0000422819,0.00002269669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000009683453,0.000025187439,0.000006837295,0.000030910753,0.000011739034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009741489,0.00022609695,0.00011593592,0.00020506223,0.00012571107,0.00012648471,0.00014076292,0.00023698478,0.0007910516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001798789,0.00013324125,0.00016911491,0.00013801212,0.000106711486,0.00012704764,0.000093058836,0.00020111229,0.00012932488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016048343,0.0000029078603,0.00017011586,0.000019615156,0.0000024145065,0.00002349228,0.000011217319,0.000035151657,0.9991761,0.000011005645,0.000017265289,0.00051475613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002993245,0.00010337297,0.008944779,0.0000037062734,0.00000980826,0.00007804884,0.000034733726,0.0006888167,0.98955125,0.0000053257613,0.00057123025,0.000005992353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016767842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003435605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016767842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015032367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079238926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003334105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891644621","doi":"10.1002/mame.201800436","title":"Solution Processed Coating of Polyolefin on Melamine Foams to Fabricate Tough Oil Superabsorbents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyolefin; Materials science; Composite material; Sorption; Coating; Absorption of water; Melamine; Polyurethane; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011248896559383367,"score_gpt":0.22072638227518074,"score_spread":0.20947748571579738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891644621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98097354,0.00086072873,0.016294112,0.000046908357,0.000028680794,0.000037815746,0.00009039632,0.00013935105,0.0015285864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98815876,0.00039331487,0.009682329,0.00003066908,0.0000054032184,0.000021071559,0.00010110722,0.00001945536,0.0015879178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000010171453,0.0000058913124,0.0000151723425,0.000027303262,0.000024826924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.00001921507,0.0000251117,0.000009816548,0.000020261701,0.000017216556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010484268,0.0003687035,0.00014380993,0.00025608015,0.00008066392,0.00014459025,0.00018997808,0.00024371152,0.00082929357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528788,0.00014102126,0.00022609458,0.00011573059,0.00013565912,0.00016997657,0.00017263262,0.0002689258,0.0003067606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008452225,0.000004022911,0.000023155158,0.000012859585,0.0000017169659,0.000017629312,0.000004004683,0.00002110502,0.9993357,0.000019138646,0.00000674236,0.00054543087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014905943,0.0000438755,0.0003597194,0.0000013891456,0.0000028809225,0.000040278053,0.0000041273606,0.00039398295,0.998752,0.000005735384,0.00039270773,0.0000018304853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000476559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013171567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082929357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008746129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027742386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893997903","doi":"10.1115/1.4041557","title":"A New Approach to Delay or Prevent Frost Formation in Membranes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Membrane; Saturation (graph theory); Moisture; Humidity; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Condensation; Relative humidity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04132761898443626,"score_gpt":0.27679680594795625,"score_spread":0.23546918696351998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893997903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.111366294,0.00089607044,0.88166606,0.00042050696,0.00013578113,0.00006938785,0.00006420026,0.000499583,0.0048820665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75017923,0.00118952,0.24260026,0.00011936548,0.000046459358,0.00013532242,0.00006312702,0.000055955294,0.005610646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000012850967,0.000005366453,0.000020672016,0.000056610083,0.000009208193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000021857348,0.000020485704,0.00001605234,0.00001495428,0.000005900389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014494224,0.00027593473,0.0002871734,0.00015463606,0.00018248436,0.00027960708,0.0005198779,0.0005883135,0.00048697394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002866824,0.00021312152,0.00053216156,0.00007169114,0.00031468208,0.0005882798,0.00033759236,0.000627729,0.00015233863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057000027,0.00007481445,0.00055114896,0.00024532867,0.000036682566,0.00013462364,0.000100166464,0.18206103,0.7752441,0.016766267,0.0003249277,0.024403792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017172066,0.00017321206,0.00034871837,0.000011161382,0.000014103471,0.00016194902,0.0000119232955,0.8640743,0.12751377,0.0021279221,0.0055233757,0.000022468437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010420682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085365557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010420682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034327773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047402893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024906397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894563072","doi":"10.1007/s00216-018-1378-y","title":"An investigation into the kinematics of magnetically driven droplets on various (super)hydrophobic surfaces and their application to an automated multi-droplet platform","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Kinematics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.017751336912601116,"score_gpt":0.2785079829118832,"score_spread":0.2607566459992821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894563072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757691,0.00021206916,0.021966236,0.000060775932,0.000029287003,0.00008282254,0.00008249177,0.000099868084,0.0016973269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839713,0.00018901154,0.014451079,0.000017553439,0.000006196977,0.00002705567,0.00008206917,0.000021909053,0.0012338485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000011892947,0.0000058824244,0.000032961507,0.00006601634,0.000023979985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998455,0.000045228448,0.000034073677,0.000021659826,0.00003532474,0.000018240602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020844142,0.00018852546,0.00016710802,0.000115147835,0.00017915638,0.00034326612,0.00035538763,0.00021310546,0.0012716085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039300718,0.00015206811,0.00013780645,0.00010527998,0.00019920553,0.00034554873,0.00021060053,0.0002377427,0.00027705825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006345858,0.000016577384,0.0005237722,0.000024339906,0.0000028811512,0.000061798375,0.00004031511,0.0004195714,0.99544215,0.00040053847,0.000027970103,0.0029766131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013422021,0.00025409082,0.0024734503,0.0000020987263,0.0000059255503,0.00007569335,0.000052166906,0.010458422,0.98537457,0.00007892819,0.0012021123,0.000009145414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000682155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008446315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012716085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002709528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039567004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004253924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895008566","doi":"10.3390/nano8100783","title":"Resistance of Superhydrophobic Surface-Functionalized TiO2 Nanotubes to Corrosion and Intense Cavitation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Abrasion (mechanical); Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01931162054532321,"score_gpt":0.26175785709626104,"score_spread":0.24244623655093783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895008566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979231,0.0002816684,0.0012665068,0.000026837375,0.000010845224,0.000007397042,0.00003111617,0.000023574608,0.00042894902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998257,0.00015827836,0.0008412982,0.00002311885,0.0000046149103,0.000011668593,0.00008242914,0.000008142512,0.0006134327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000012889721,0.000008577787,0.000029905974,0.000059145033,0.000032878695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.000030882216,0.00004969663,0.000015820759,0.000038453847,0.000021228458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089942776,0.00023256971,0.00014204504,0.00010231683,0.000099212884,0.0001618284,0.00019389528,0.0002938902,0.00037832742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034281219,0.00013838413,0.0001928491,0.00007540516,0.0001318369,0.00019873126,0.0001528438,0.00024472814,0.00012744173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013362733,0.0000017763653,0.00007489144,0.000007175799,0.000002274486,0.000018266675,0.000006374684,0.000057030018,0.99954504,0.000008522699,0.000006797157,0.0002585496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002372527,0.000075601194,0.0015346364,0.0000014927979,0.0000047275666,0.00007474856,0.000013181315,0.0014197568,0.99650466,0.000012363136,0.0003523628,0.0000040602104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010608374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012611978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010608374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022114378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009817445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021093488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895511330","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.094","title":"Oil spill cleanup employing magnetite nanoparticles and yeast-based magnetic bionanocomposite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universidade Estadual Paulista; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Magnetite; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Magnetic nanoparticles; Yeast; Nanoparticle; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geology; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008934248216327252,"score_gpt":0.20545890367097033,"score_spread":0.1965246554546431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895511330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954625,0.0003339369,0.003151708,0.00005594218,0.0000170388,0.0000098348155,0.00003899848,0.000074956064,0.0008549543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956287,0.00021284542,0.0026881597,0.000019917396,0.000003871738,0.0000057020875,0.00004484787,0.000009337214,0.0013865347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.0000056287527,0.0000048500997,0.000015935719,0.000024050723,0.00002199324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999615,0.0000047282174,0.000009258874,0.000003340383,0.0000123973305,0.000008723061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009783222,0.00027163874,0.00016412127,0.00017211013,0.00013582339,0.00026436636,0.0001306083,0.00022289657,0.0003942624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092064096,0.00011006323,0.00020138822,0.00011654501,0.00012505792,0.00017638234,0.00020429798,0.00022065517,0.00014497514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037882583,0.000009078642,0.00006290039,0.000010194656,0.0000019406602,0.000013461143,0.0000055771984,0.00007831822,0.9988551,0.000021983906,0.000010446633,0.00089314615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015852927,0.00003918882,0.00021278765,8.411417e-7,0.0000037731522,0.000010451374,0.0000086285245,0.00053007103,0.9989636,0.0000049898604,0.00022257185,0.0000015559476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012089555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002770415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012089555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020673822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024038553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895585107","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.041","title":"Polyamide 6.6 separates oil/water due to its dual underwater oleophobicity/underoil hydrophobicity: Role of 2D and 3D porous structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyamide; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Underwater; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.013617251607172774,"score_gpt":0.24650623536325447,"score_spread":0.2328889837560817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895585107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98389465,0.00079290435,0.010955665,0.00006125205,0.000049265404,0.000018965124,0.00010094058,0.00018171333,0.0039446824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151284,0.00036735387,0.005219573,0.00004451122,0.000013794931,0.000012067432,0.00011688658,0.000035482906,0.0026773703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000008590138,0.0000043460936,0.000023770304,0.000022478845,0.000035848952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.000013060206,0.00002781311,0.0000062871086,0.000011687081,0.000024525514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010660032,0.0004681636,0.00013638182,0.00019628556,0.00012054142,0.00034771574,0.00019528701,0.00029602088,0.001665193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013916726,0.00025852892,0.00020403013,0.0000758756,0.0002107928,0.0004944717,0.00025370897,0.0003615449,0.0005691767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035423698,0.00000975271,0.00006538564,0.000018578585,0.0000015011508,0.000026986709,0.000006789076,0.00007702681,0.99801683,0.000091617396,0.000015906178,0.0016341371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004837102,0.00007748137,0.00069378945,0.0000030677547,0.0000042443266,0.00006733284,0.000009741962,0.000729981,0.9977216,0.00003921621,0.0006427901,0.000005782681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027811422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005657244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001665193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107113876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018550713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00557065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896189480","doi":"10.1039/c8gc02439a","title":"A methodology to produce eco-friendly superhydrophobic coatings produced from all-water-processed plant-based filler materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Lubrizol; Kimberly-Clark","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Filler (materials); Wax; Materials science; Water repellent; Composite material","score_opus":0.05215221765616227,"score_gpt":0.28404523772613444,"score_spread":0.23189302006997217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896189480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62652653,0.0069189062,0.35146645,0.0005107192,0.00026889946,0.0005544793,0.0008233371,0.0012623534,0.011668429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8652202,0.0036065606,0.123311915,0.0001386616,0.000041173917,0.00028170153,0.00070718396,0.00012732121,0.006565314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000009997103,0.000008845328,0.000028006436,0.000041221992,0.000015925494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000013139065,0.000021567399,0.000015763826,0.000012031916,0.000009991185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016111492,0.0004556967,0.00014087746,0.0004121279,0.00023651413,0.0001864283,0.00029799226,0.00036743243,0.0007667577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013605645,0.0002604433,0.0002474444,0.00020151307,0.00019378161,0.00034349677,0.00022311685,0.00069191237,0.00048260912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006556027,0.000014051432,0.00002287857,0.00004479492,0.000002864586,0.00003371419,0.000010470499,0.000032258446,0.9970086,0.00017801298,0.000043561224,0.0026022848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040593663,0.00008672837,0.00032968158,0.0000038072951,0.0000067464002,0.00020723687,0.0000058966402,0.0003171418,0.996003,0.00006706267,0.0029645152,0.0000041768885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002676147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067056937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007667577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016625409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003172041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025650263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897291455","doi":"10.1557/adv.2018.335","title":"Electrochemical Wettability Control on Cu/CuxO Core-Shell Dendrites: In-Situ Droplet Modulation and On-Demand Oil-Water Separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Lotus effect; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01568319890556558,"score_gpt":0.28290818024384334,"score_spread":0.26722498133827777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897291455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938356,0.00024975016,0.0041758562,0.00008860717,0.000027996883,0.000012433426,0.00007254986,0.00009413888,0.0014431854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971426,0.00013494372,0.0016359779,0.000021686064,0.0000064160517,0.000008837229,0.00002970484,0.000017281396,0.0010025474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000072908674,0.000006989234,0.000028349814,0.00002486584,0.00002397643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.000021042377,0.00003203809,0.000014261263,0.000030369469,0.000012615477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050255,0.00016359163,0.00017704252,0.00009004464,0.00015866071,0.00029499395,0.00028788726,0.00024927602,0.0007383839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024082029,0.00012851416,0.00008899381,0.00010632977,0.00016077622,0.00030889153,0.00017675744,0.0002845288,0.00018032316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029333767,0.00000838338,0.00004456974,0.000017760078,0.000001134513,0.000016104543,0.00001496122,0.000035045672,0.99865365,0.000050304363,0.00004399709,0.0010846424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034396805,0.00001796289,0.00024214775,7.617344e-7,0.0000016360319,0.000012986011,0.000008824556,0.0011481941,0.9982712,0.000013669786,0.0002776582,0.0000014925732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006401168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001656194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007383839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038283877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014514942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027776957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897876576","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0761","title":"Preparation of fluoropolymer with <i>gem</i>-bis-fluoroalkylated side-chain and its application on cotton fabric finishing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Contact angle; Acrylate; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Side chain; Monomer; Emulsion polymerization; Emulsion; Polymerization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Styrene; Particle size; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01045526750789913,"score_gpt":0.23622494672413283,"score_spread":0.2257696792162337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897876576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837834,0.0020522713,0.012172896,0.00005447359,0.000038860337,0.00005653617,0.000121933095,0.00010672797,0.0016129151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767567,0.0015187026,0.019566044,0.000030050358,0.00001199587,0.0000371817,0.00013478404,0.000029139614,0.0019154035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000007605488,0.000006710578,0.000025515033,0.000020536912,0.000018112012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.0000117239815,0.000031964697,0.00000882552,0.000017310242,0.00001772757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256018,0.00043169755,0.00012926423,0.00016688877,0.0001176906,0.00013530334,0.00014204856,0.00022581624,0.0005594776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016742924,0.0001190859,0.00026328876,0.00013964753,0.00010102006,0.00022096021,0.000111617424,0.00021473863,0.00021977228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018278433,0.000005281648,0.000074749136,0.000041919797,0.0000029113785,0.000044814064,0.000008199035,0.000035990022,0.9983302,0.00003066801,0.00000891862,0.0013981209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038176972,0.0001168217,0.00088759087,0.0000028428378,0.0000079731335,0.00013478719,0.00000817243,0.00022147097,0.9974136,0.000008022696,0.0011904329,0.0000045264474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000582413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000582413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013972812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013462512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018716455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898324196","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2018.10.003","title":"Solid-liquid-liquid wettability and its prediction with surface free energy models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for Co-operative Education; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Surface energy; Sessile drop technique; Wetting transition; Materials science; Surface tension; Work (physics); Mica; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03236916409563516,"score_gpt":0.33859957050865647,"score_spread":0.3062304064130213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898324196","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0162992,0.8924321,0.078470156,0.00078860216,0.0006106228,0.00003212384,0.00029137993,0.00018577985,0.010890035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1635265,0.79006094,0.03353813,0.00024756114,0.00062244426,0.00014978727,0.0005368971,0.0000959179,0.011221845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000012340556,0.0000045958354,0.000015386071,0.000029145192,0.000006541394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.00006233519,0.000008647903,0.0000070734354,0.000023165356,0.0000027004937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000211869,0.0006686651,0.0009734237,0.0006273877,0.000134358,0.0004009945,0.0008036623,0.000701296,0.001013724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045156432,0.00029939902,0.0006304705,0.0009381943,0.00026461727,0.0010057167,0.0003392219,0.0007285279,0.0005779777],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725584,0.0001229972,0.0007832797,0.007793764,0.000277953,0.00035204808,0.000061235565,0.25721496,0.011008074,0.0988898,0.015353676,0.60807496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020839645,0.000095946685,0.0017800385,0.001046115,0.00025853113,0.00047580228,0.00005323859,0.6813426,0.013165837,0.115729205,0.18595971,0.00007219507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012843418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010359935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012843418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036155662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003194249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033912659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898328748","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2018-83287","title":"Effects of Ambient Air Relative Humidity and Surface Temperature on Water Droplet Spreading Dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Dew point; Contact angle; Materials science; RADIUS; Condensation; Humidity; Recoil; Frost (temperature); Water vapor; Reynolds number; Dew; Mechanics; Composite material; Meteorology; Turbulence; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.0084216468779397,"score_gpt":0.22966841742674196,"score_spread":0.22124677054880226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898328748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980313,0.0004144191,0.00095204916,0.000011197236,0.000009145682,0.000008478775,0.00003385793,0.000021160995,0.00051841507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865097,0.00031111808,0.0007455837,0.000009545887,0.0000034501372,0.000005984121,0.000034393735,0.0000069410326,0.0002319675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000022895116,0.000011240728,0.00003951638,0.00007539125,0.000052461048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.00011087385,0.000046185167,0.000019384166,0.000046781443,0.000025293488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019301928,0.00036208195,0.0002832829,0.0001419914,0.00015726208,0.00026307398,0.00019913033,0.00020618486,0.0008252001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004350529,0.00020109964,0.00018888406,0.00016198572,0.00024846024,0.00037109718,0.00022356148,0.00027007872,0.00014068387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001252804,0.000017148683,0.0005725044,0.000043003132,0.000005124826,0.000060088016,0.000037175916,0.00024170941,0.9969812,0.000024166964,0.0000131439,0.0018794553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047247345,0.00021104545,0.005980146,0.0000025004897,0.000013325335,0.00004840976,0.000045619192,0.0022038082,0.99124956,0.000015251514,0.00021826639,0.0000073679375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007978448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096679066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008252001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013987595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012253605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027605295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898457794","doi":"10.1115/fedsm2018-83533","title":"Effects of Wettability on Capillary Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid in Microchannels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta","keywords":"Microchannel; Contact angle; Capillary action; Wetting; Materials science; Composite material; Penetration (warfare); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007997774930466302,"score_gpt":0.23913941744818784,"score_spread":0.23114164251772154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898457794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974342,0.0005760411,0.0016286538,0.000021148679,0.000012076222,0.000010020328,0.00003976367,0.000027351201,0.0002506683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677914,0.00046523107,0.0022942473,0.000019847312,0.0000070547085,0.000015506164,0.000055754543,0.000013577068,0.00034976072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.000027916602,0.000013044081,0.000042006297,0.00008025529,0.000060864502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945754,0.00023758637,0.00014016205,0.00002294216,0.00009766951,0.000044138116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025233466,0.00034754237,0.00021132629,0.00019872272,0.00019296684,0.00031520872,0.00018527998,0.00023192445,0.0005870353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076703134,0.00018592646,0.00019702452,0.00011998444,0.00023338829,0.00033612535,0.00018087351,0.0002945224,0.00009304224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003942395,0.000008237209,0.00020287471,0.000034553967,0.0000039818865,0.00003285129,0.000026304875,0.0001072016,0.9986345,0.000016945134,0.000007781373,0.00088544074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021771416,0.0001268186,0.002230236,0.0000024892397,0.000007347993,0.00004245627,0.000019985177,0.0009692038,0.9963805,0.000008272229,0.00020532361,0.00000523129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009632045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016615924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009632045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025579124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020531286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019638538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900126236","doi":"10.1039/c8sm01785a","title":"Dip-coating of suspensions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Saint-Gobain; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Business; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02138913861977028,"score_gpt":0.26194803149512336,"score_spread":0.2405588928753531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900126236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355325,0.001178123,0.028314805,0.00010001275,0.00008699715,0.00007201753,0.00021353926,0.00022796894,0.0062533496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825665,0.00064406847,0.012908744,0.00008602145,0.000014748948,0.00003864086,0.00029949078,0.000037193277,0.0034045852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000006855331,0.00000768713,0.00003876978,0.000047954625,0.000034212124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000047552494,0.000019912126,0.000014541968,0.00001784103,0.000014552679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010494971,0.00031997415,0.00023877813,0.00017129545,0.00017476799,0.0003151162,0.0003929922,0.00029635747,0.0018355761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018880682,0.00014182471,0.00021502096,0.00012000629,0.00023281487,0.00017011652,0.00027460596,0.0005962827,0.00036424337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019422145,0.000011499055,0.00012074174,0.00004051939,0.000006551452,0.000083016,0.000015117212,0.00030456216,0.9978676,0.00025351395,0.000036863148,0.001240581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061977867,0.000090352405,0.0010093506,0.0000056619847,0.000007779025,0.0000836805,0.000013562253,0.0073138573,0.99035513,0.00011719475,0.0009925064,0.000004767214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009260022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001158414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018355761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032296288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017050642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061406493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900457316","doi":"10.25071/10315/35262","title":"Numerical Study Of Inlet Gas Velocity Effects On Droplet Behaviors In Microchannel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Microchannel; Inlet; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011905684269028613,"score_gpt":0.25211070282456743,"score_spread":0.24020501855553883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900457316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95382524,0.00035674774,0.03999247,0.00014928667,0.000055481192,0.000048247002,0.00012862396,0.0002412923,0.0052025183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983915,0.00013727954,0.014916468,0.000016394122,0.0000058417427,0.000026367094,0.000043560638,0.00002067632,0.0009185164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987507,0.00002097267,0.0000061623273,0.00002289829,0.00004000043,0.00003481647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.00021165374,0.00005412564,0.000023441666,0.00006820896,0.00002490987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025410648,0.00028286618,0.00036100985,0.00029658532,0.0004386979,0.0003422936,0.00050188036,0.00063945155,0.0008081225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096476724,0.00018370626,0.00035871234,0.00029124535,0.00043058934,0.00047248948,0.00029811414,0.00028862682,0.000063877975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016860076,0.0001400935,0.005627011,0.00016821419,0.000028631874,0.00040445838,0.00020221308,0.9070462,0.07296095,0.0046217386,0.0002732892,0.008358703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010895247,0.000029612203,0.0003923756,0.0000027786155,0.0000037413577,0.000016756332,0.000017715354,0.9933554,0.005895831,0.00011026354,0.0001569078,0.000007806111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009813347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039497362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009813347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000599327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067788153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019512415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900695425","doi":"10.1039/c8mh01343h","title":"Wettability manipulation of overflow behavior <i>via</i> vesicle surfactant for water-proof surface cleaning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Pulmonary surfactant; Vesicle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Membrane; Geometry","score_opus":0.031169954463332594,"score_gpt":0.27121777504966615,"score_spread":0.24004782058633356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900695425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718891,0.00089484703,0.022583382,0.00022178292,0.00007300496,0.000055288907,0.00019848914,0.00034295567,0.0037411775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868597,0.00049425097,0.008128931,0.000058082715,0.00000919102,0.000030263664,0.00013610839,0.0000597254,0.0023974346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.000007710838,0.000011087883,0.000028864577,0.000034218123,0.000035532048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000019131307,0.000020020796,0.000010420515,0.000022469492,0.00001090747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012547658,0.00028987744,0.00020446382,0.0001561952,0.0001809506,0.00032402814,0.00025809844,0.00034626597,0.0011374457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020247335,0.00018858894,0.00022254723,0.0001125377,0.0002132693,0.00030136935,0.0003095879,0.00042173348,0.00037252277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010429812,0.0000030785543,0.000027292343,0.00001469115,0.000001317506,0.000025726098,0.000014306788,0.000035250807,0.998884,0.00019951545,0.000033891803,0.00075040816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010490719,0.000018253555,0.000104159226,9.562436e-7,0.0000014029247,0.000018550625,0.0000049387518,0.00045855241,0.99891555,0.000020010704,0.00045428326,0.0000022575873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005897237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010360768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011374457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002642575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022892714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003805101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901123532","doi":"10.1007/s10570-018-2129-0","title":"Effect of lignin on performance of lignocellulose nanofibrils for durable superhydrophobic surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Silane; Abrasion (mechanical); Contact angle; Coating; Chemical engineering; Sodium hydroxide; Microscale chemistry; Straw; Composite material; Surface modification; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012754381207243546,"score_gpt":0.2528793715715194,"score_spread":0.24012499036427587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901123532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894935,0.00027664038,0.0004007652,0.000010036161,0.0000068492386,0.0000036756066,0.000040370513,0.00001584361,0.0002965295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988117,0.00018915541,0.0005118252,0.000014891497,0.000003904885,0.0000062494573,0.000072154005,0.000010486893,0.0003795547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.000025433497,0.000018856173,0.00003757659,0.000035883128,0.000069655456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.000058832502,0.00006812711,0.000014987808,0.000039020942,0.00003927534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026761417,0.00032940038,0.00015576952,0.00012573974,0.00014108702,0.0002505859,0.0001757501,0.00021110797,0.0010813619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038356063,0.00012050833,0.00016584797,0.00015320013,0.00012434374,0.0002884788,0.00012732574,0.00025232887,0.00018745734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241105,0.000023582681,0.000110264125,0.000023973,0.0000050343338,0.000025295916,0.000016391783,0.0000672809,0.9990477,0.000013114002,0.000010387118,0.0005328268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032867215,0.00008234619,0.0006574684,0.0000016082075,0.000007695919,0.000009129147,0.000006933679,0.0002620713,0.9988619,0.0000020736684,0.00010330408,0.0000021782134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088548724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019894151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010813619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022600277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013631629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036174655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901131180","doi":"10.25071/10315/35339","title":"Droplet Impact, Spreading and Freezing on Metallic Surfaces of varying Wettability","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01793912231640002,"score_gpt":0.26540938992788454,"score_spread":0.24747026761148452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901131180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886143,0.00011076607,0.00044346292,0.000009547297,0.000004414741,0.0000073776573,0.00002750499,0.0000070486035,0.00052847917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839056,0.0001496983,0.0009307845,0.000011915649,0.0000026500932,0.000005027363,0.00004309605,0.0000047244957,0.00046154184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.000009211122,0.0000071383743,0.000026003932,0.00006229791,0.0000461977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.000044040928,0.000038245835,0.000017506829,0.00003334576,0.000016823618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011247343,0.00021319225,0.00017148697,0.0001777748,0.00018433442,0.0001770523,0.00015083756,0.00023078689,0.00093862566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024338829,0.000127503,0.00016907413,0.00018551791,0.00024676777,0.00021058207,0.00016816861,0.00021415386,0.00011802776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047997517,0.000009397775,0.00037684425,0.00001862075,0.000002737732,0.00006675003,0.00002891849,0.00022259835,0.99817204,0.000027198294,0.000016003696,0.001010877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061836786,0.0003710209,0.0054048803,0.0000024422834,0.0000065586673,0.00008907593,0.00007033876,0.002092489,0.99167573,0.000026600299,0.0002498811,0.000004800588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010359056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017607337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010359056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028052478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108263564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031400323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901573586","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2018.11.005","title":"Water drop-surface interactions as the basis for the design of anti-fogging surfaces: Theory, practice, and applications trends","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Fogging; Mist; Nanotechnology; Context (archaeology); Fabrication; Coating; Wetting; Drop impact; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.043849848753456384,"score_gpt":0.37826450936633427,"score_spread":0.3344146606128779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901573586","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036418656,0.99764305,0.0008951614,0.00027075977,0.00017336258,0.000007645252,0.000014181358,0.000007072468,0.0006245838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026200735,0.995413,0.0010894286,0.00012979275,0.00013500726,0.0000096750655,0.000024643812,0.000002268512,0.0005760881],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974185,0.000027061316,0.00002858986,0.000048581074,0.00012870437,0.000025139552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00016815054,0.000053932115,0.000013906542,0.00011992368,0.000019626412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009139887,0.00094870495,0.0012613336,0.0016822697,0.00023874898,0.0010377888,0.0013230363,0.0013610441,0.0015079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007008984,0.00039911913,0.0005010563,0.0017740476,0.0005306013,0.0014486292,0.00071726483,0.0019054218,0.00095307844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004791481,0.00014543907,0.00026922117,0.024468359,0.00011993307,0.00018062025,0.000085449334,0.0010720257,0.02154241,0.01831316,0.010803405,0.922952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019858056,0.00022326961,0.00080849364,0.0032619108,0.00018953795,0.0009076806,0.000086925305,0.0011670064,0.015779888,0.0064391154,0.9710659,0.00005052526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084613176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016668496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016822697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057287683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000978448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050444603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901682257","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03418","title":"Efficient Fog Harvesting Based on 1D Copper Wire Inspired by the Plant Pitaya","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microstructure; Wetting; Copper; Materials science; Contact angle; Copper wire; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02950123179864867,"score_gpt":0.2410847110245053,"score_spread":0.21158347922585663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901682257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98426855,0.0007704711,0.011883293,0.00007568876,0.000047904672,0.000019936053,0.000094366114,0.00023105273,0.0026087395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897037,0.00044648015,0.008631989,0.000021172744,0.000008392198,0.000016790167,0.000061914514,0.00002142516,0.0010881061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996495,0.0000016633709,0.0000015937599,0.000012269028,0.000010321651,0.00000916779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996686,0.0000065149134,0.000011292857,0.000005079344,0.0000059022373,0.00000420474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004598334,0.00018069094,0.00019150524,0.00013986875,0.00015709616,0.00017420831,0.00023713373,0.00024391376,0.00033689805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007518208,0.0001891068,0.00020363055,0.0001328239,0.00016411174,0.00023242098,0.00014069153,0.00020907896,0.00011469077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009083143,0.0000036896927,0.00010569494,0.000052727883,0.000002945149,0.00009068312,0.000022750157,0.000269027,0.997486,0.00016280379,0.000058291796,0.0017364097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079310585,0.00011115367,0.0031410574,0.0000064942574,0.000017411103,0.00020920232,0.000031413925,0.008481089,0.9849578,0.0000960282,0.0029263694,0.0000140645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007286873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012213459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007286873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002441646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113125694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017715693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901871045","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.041","title":"A lotus effect-inspired flexible and breathable membrane with hierarchical electrospinning micro/nanofibers and ZnO nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrospinning; Microfiber; Lotus effect; Contact angle; Nanowire; Nanofiber; Oleic acid; Membrane; Coating; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012328651130070496,"score_gpt":0.22804342251574,"score_spread":0.2157147713856695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901871045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989082,0.00050705764,0.008975358,0.00006643288,0.00001772112,0.000032489632,0.00012562053,0.00010006348,0.001093376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905235,0.00025053392,0.008143092,0.00003196526,0.0000054848706,0.000025224414,0.00007634487,0.000008288371,0.00093568023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999682,0.000003007697,0.000002285575,0.000009255263,0.0000096015,0.0000076280558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999572,0.000005649242,0.000014667239,0.0000038099527,0.0000047948065,0.000013866534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006621277,0.00023179005,0.00010765546,0.0001362508,0.00008981747,0.00013741647,0.00013696765,0.00019966591,0.00023154332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060455994,0.00016311204,0.00018475408,0.000068881134,0.0001453587,0.00020175513,0.00014628349,0.00017492537,0.00007913692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004468428,0.0000024431642,0.000053984742,0.000008994926,0.000001219591,0.000014938346,0.0000037246664,0.00003083824,0.99955565,0.000047400044,0.000006303945,0.00026999786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006843706,0.00009439484,0.0020918886,0.0000017597675,0.000007141953,0.000121786776,0.000010492537,0.0011256048,0.99562967,0.000040982075,0.0008646496,0.0000047537296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000412794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011979509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000412794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019361704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010456472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014047623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902109457","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.2018.8544835","title":"Wetting and Self-Cleaning Properties of Silicone Rubber Surfaces Treated by Atmospheric Plasma Jet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicone rubber; Wetting; Materials science; Composite material; Surface roughness; Natural rubber; Contact angle; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Surface finish; Plasma cleaning; Surface energy; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Silicone; Chemical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.015372280576723081,"score_gpt":0.2117890498275779,"score_spread":0.19641676925085483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902109457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984261,0.0002915429,0.0008408094,0.000012455098,0.0000078352205,0.0000051000507,0.000044182012,0.000015798008,0.00035610754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782676,0.00028629118,0.00127602,0.000013460705,0.000004457552,0.0000075106536,0.000077379795,0.000010084256,0.00049806235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.00001538473,0.000008700443,0.000019168201,0.00006181974,0.00002722133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.000032900967,0.000038653736,0.000012915033,0.000027532187,0.000010347459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014306548,0.0002217039,0.00015875652,0.00018292146,0.00011090955,0.00015030977,0.00011561135,0.0002526852,0.00069526327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022248976,0.00014031371,0.00033696773,0.00013852262,0.0001475139,0.00015641756,0.000120740675,0.00026581838,0.00013509346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001855554,0.000003885163,0.00006881698,0.000018747285,0.0000016652385,0.000024143033,0.000014850902,0.00006828288,0.99917054,0.000007745744,0.0000074573677,0.00059529854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025857864,0.00016898707,0.0024787937,0.0000015020948,0.000005335108,0.00007152722,0.000018441237,0.00068221847,0.99624926,0.000010357834,0.00030667672,0.000004372156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003070248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041765603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069526327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000906842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007623714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023258924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902513515","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2018.11.018","title":"Anti-icing performance and durability of suspension plasma sprayed TiO2 coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Durability; Icing; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Suspension (topology); Superhydrophobic coating; Meteorology","score_opus":0.017735613244886386,"score_gpt":0.24342344380186148,"score_spread":0.2256878305569751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902513515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984982,0.0004269888,0.00035014228,0.00001547043,0.000023993496,0.0000046494265,0.00008169914,0.000021638272,0.0005772251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807525,0.0001997846,0.00034281865,0.000012848352,0.00000655776,0.0000032902838,0.00011941601,0.000007120642,0.0012328849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000007990328,0.000011255205,0.00003089044,0.000055679044,0.00004361671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988437,0.000023052537,0.00002028484,0.000012112528,0.000043729804,0.000016490769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012893739,0.00021430929,0.00018918327,0.00018591226,0.00015305617,0.00021108343,0.000303679,0.00034809267,0.001462458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002811988,0.00013639912,0.00021999807,0.00012496673,0.00012084665,0.00021676839,0.00011722488,0.0003282821,0.00021977563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013451166,0.000013044673,0.00017474632,0.000020220543,0.000004370531,0.000025046022,0.000012270193,0.00009348565,0.9983903,0.000010801602,0.000044241184,0.0010769109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048834636,0.00017583824,0.0025114869,0.0000011429775,0.000009162163,0.00003714628,0.000013458905,0.0009629381,0.99598217,0.000004117127,0.00029370573,0.000003982632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002612414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022420017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002612414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029069497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014560313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051944256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902981794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23408","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Contact angles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Wilhelmy plate; Surface energy; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Sessile drop technique; Dewetting; Materials science; Wetting transition; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Hysteresis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023904076893670956,"score_gpt":0.27535667197893654,"score_spread":0.2514525950852656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902981794","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037828658,0.08426933,0.7531739,0.0027628266,0.008838225,0.003186621,0.009433815,0.0064295377,0.094077125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2297135,0.06407861,0.57090956,0.0026421733,0.002035618,0.018448006,0.011445057,0.0026964047,0.09803107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878675,0.0017875661,0.0008846799,0.0021141816,0.0069432138,0.0004029789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950466,0.0015275207,0.00050633017,0.0012395635,0.0014966098,0.00018331959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036312547,0.0018867787,0.0015580524,0.0042438656,0.0013979864,0.0017911453,0.0025018265,0.0017686641,0.024437802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063353423,0.0013949801,0.0007494043,0.005672589,0.001978371,0.002720975,0.0024312772,0.0039730757,0.015710395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039438033,0.00057624496,0.001245903,0.0063452907,0.00010574582,0.00033628006,0.000549373,0.0013184983,0.6450584,0.041792933,0.032856584,0.2694204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009148708,0.000586081,0.0022625388,0.00061262195,0.00006223599,0.00074066845,0.00016603213,0.004473048,0.5845634,0.011735046,0.39451998,0.00018686768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045378204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008622252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024437802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011255844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010181487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08175266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905234528","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.121.248004","title":"Droplets Capped with an Elastic Film Can Be Round, Elliptical, or Nearly Square","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Square (algebra); Surface tension; Materials science; Contact angle; Morphology (biology); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Tension (geology); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03694593379367661,"score_gpt":0.30192549259006923,"score_spread":0.2649795587963926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905234528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976551,0.0007557806,0.012328835,0.00017689292,0.00008820971,0.00009591588,0.00017042966,0.00018274078,0.009650204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886214,0.000499755,0.008440991,0.00011655361,0.000019903304,0.000040227253,0.00016277238,0.00005099713,0.0020473616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000012102077,0.000012396799,0.000061290964,0.00005280589,0.00004577484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.00016998613,0.0001016923,0.000075924974,0.000033043223,0.00003260196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014539863,0.0003399346,0.00020476914,0.00016515896,0.0002478243,0.00040944724,0.00027767016,0.00031869183,0.0017234997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003264647,0.00026654828,0.00017632851,0.00016303679,0.0003936028,0.00044514288,0.0003477401,0.0003942921,0.0003728118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040656552,0.000010911248,0.00009197157,0.000023864333,0.0000052058845,0.000101980775,0.000019354664,0.00008090102,0.9977063,0.000170193,0.00005845801,0.0016900979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010360958,0.00009850653,0.00056304917,0.000001699743,0.000005556149,0.00014491125,0.000011983955,0.0007441654,0.9973693,0.000070730464,0.0009728844,0.0000067968203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018882104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043680967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017234997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015152027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080573904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057656765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905299683","doi":"10.1039/c8ta11115d","title":"Preparation and comparison of NP-GLIDE, SLIPS, superhydrophobic, and other coatings from identical precursors at different mixing ratios","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02433862542067017,"score_gpt":0.2953233564716907,"score_spread":0.27098473105102056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905299683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901967,0.0005915308,0.0074115945,0.00002554693,0.00003367753,0.00011359709,0.00021645192,0.00009185898,0.0013191374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567163,0.0009940426,0.038378906,0.000044721397,0.000010010595,0.00014382774,0.0010030159,0.00012748814,0.0025816017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974555,0.000020476706,0.000022747501,0.000046614037,0.00012535336,0.000039266317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00008011836,0.000051773266,0.000058746133,0.00013555124,0.000044142893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802759,0.0003518964,0.0003423406,0.00032670604,0.00023589144,0.00021052263,0.0002738676,0.00031196498,0.00091575336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006798442,0.00025502514,0.00025666898,0.00018940742,0.00016837718,0.00022217348,0.0002259194,0.0004240345,0.00020130529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002261028,0.00000794571,0.00007208326,0.00003581974,0.0000067956194,0.000013782072,0.000012723683,0.000026786587,0.9987797,0.000017223156,0.000013777144,0.0009907892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033686772,0.00007612583,0.0010116876,0.0000012432065,0.00000925388,0.00004306827,0.0000061591186,0.00024841083,0.99825245,0.000004377043,0.00034131078,0.0000025236411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085523014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026948098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091575336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018048898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002258593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030635595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905573364","doi":"10.3390/nano9010002","title":"Thermally Robust Non-Wetting Ni-PTFE Electrodeposited Nanocomposite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Contact angle; Abrasive; Coating; Nanocomposite; Silicon carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Nickel; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017429571384986596,"score_gpt":0.24307468360036474,"score_spread":0.22564511221537814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905573364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970983,0.00023257188,0.0018584452,0.000016130207,0.00001726149,0.000012124665,0.00009156678,0.000075249554,0.0005985348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959586,0.00014274746,0.002455044,0.000011927857,0.0000050334543,0.000015055175,0.00013155681,0.000019845314,0.0012601699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000006898613,0.000008835139,0.000040117156,0.000048066133,0.000027274295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000024539771,0.000031497344,0.000014140415,0.000030735304,0.000017365563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011736649,0.00030950317,0.000242258,0.00019341704,0.00013010847,0.00019774854,0.00024288523,0.00029339158,0.0008285298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002461812,0.0002209002,0.00020629007,0.00015633227,0.00015022265,0.00024101969,0.00013479918,0.00033695856,0.00018196763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002142014,0.000006038913,0.00004016552,0.000016979422,0.0000022837144,0.000026697991,0.000007886254,0.000039438073,0.9993839,0.000009455439,0.000010263958,0.00043552197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016333382,0.000049307895,0.0008340013,8.070865e-7,0.00000358951,0.000043952445,0.0000059572526,0.00033530264,0.9985304,0.0000028507666,0.00019012745,0.000002055644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006621614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018571289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008285298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019704255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011235145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027717352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906058514","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2232","title":"Superhydrophobic and Highly Oleophilic Polystyrene Fibers (PS) with Delayed Freezing Time and Effective Oil Adsorption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Polystyrene; Composite material; Adsorption; Hysteresis; Electrospinning; Porosity; Fiber; Oil droplet; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Emulsion","score_opus":0.005786906594300668,"score_gpt":0.21488902153888856,"score_spread":0.20910211494458789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906058514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730559,0.0010043804,0.023809968,0.00007952574,0.000035359906,0.000039522853,0.00012390407,0.00012723335,0.001724202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98322153,0.00062332675,0.014109707,0.000035080175,0.000015116602,0.000024466077,0.00014123175,0.00001710787,0.0018123754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000006724819,0.0000052591913,0.00001827136,0.000040063067,0.000021638718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992645,0.0000104755745,0.000025921412,0.0000056958297,0.000015716958,0.00001573389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009521268,0.00039739546,0.00011717381,0.00020371463,0.00011618814,0.000120230216,0.00015384481,0.00028935724,0.00054863427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773897,0.00014444762,0.00024623144,0.00013182044,0.00014321752,0.00028233702,0.00021270779,0.00024213124,0.00021308413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054832212,0.0000033654453,0.00003815847,0.000011125906,0.0000012418078,0.000024309556,0.0000035359687,0.000050463565,0.99902725,0.000029501203,0.000008419638,0.00079712376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018625568,0.000059020993,0.00075253315,0.0000010804156,0.0000038793846,0.00009862632,0.0000037135026,0.00056985894,0.9979101,0.000021107899,0.000575364,0.0000027209715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057553663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001265237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057553663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015585257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015191549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018353462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906175719","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1802","title":"Micro-Nanostructured Silicone Rubber Surfaces Using Compression Molding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Silicone rubber; Wetting; Composite material; Compression molding; Molding (decorative); Silicone; Surface roughness; Natural rubber; Surface finish; Hysteresis; Mold","score_opus":0.027830665103779205,"score_gpt":0.2874982898105886,"score_spread":0.25966762470680943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906175719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324123,0.003469974,0.051717553,0.00022757522,0.00020073543,0.00028626958,0.00048686113,0.00062330085,0.010575383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95108634,0.0013354785,0.044098902,0.000052082327,0.00003894252,0.0001165743,0.00030415316,0.000047494457,0.0029201475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000010307669,0.000009929612,0.000033445936,0.00010609631,0.000019697509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.00004246664,0.00005933193,0.00003621465,0.000019765139,0.00001103639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014636609,0.0004271859,0.00022005555,0.00019670861,0.00012126994,0.00015792776,0.00026861983,0.00021267292,0.001045743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002096005,0.0002962575,0.00032664905,0.00014148917,0.00023308338,0.00017096031,0.00026204737,0.00042416606,0.0003745454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005110492,0.0000030973652,0.000024512354,0.000037226546,0.0000013734594,0.00003857545,0.0000075027656,0.000106605345,0.998099,0.00007730405,0.00002220337,0.0015773914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046049367,0.00007430645,0.00052222365,0.0000034369243,0.0000032038558,0.00022821521,0.000003375199,0.00085615687,0.99657464,0.000030864663,0.0016936176,0.000005317347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002510058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065464637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001045743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020316761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018664975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034983158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906327515","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1808","title":"Simple Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces Using Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Silicone rubber; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma cleaning; Plasma processing; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Dielectric barrier discharge; Contact angle; Natural rubber; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.022238041631327695,"score_gpt":0.27341761852203095,"score_spread":0.25117957689070325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906327515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93479484,0.003093409,0.052564207,0.0003119785,0.00017458102,0.00023990474,0.00045840864,0.0005964774,0.0077660815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93315953,0.0014703341,0.062409755,0.00011958852,0.00003362348,0.00013635911,0.00031499792,0.000058131296,0.002297713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976176,0.000019325355,0.000016031905,0.000042316016,0.00012514803,0.000035379766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000027950244,0.000022011158,0.000024763489,0.000016861983,0.000013379402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022750298,0.00037625676,0.00032361323,0.00029039223,0.0002045502,0.0002255509,0.00041322727,0.0005480646,0.0009026625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547406,0.0003286275,0.0004300509,0.0001620815,0.00021622902,0.00032431865,0.0004947395,0.0006287843,0.00047227877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078160965,0.000004865322,0.000025476254,0.000047287303,0.0000025495028,0.000062366336,0.000013516266,0.000059773556,0.9984314,0.000059710204,0.000033287597,0.0012520041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106703155,0.0001567247,0.0010950667,0.0000043474392,0.0000059278004,0.00048156336,0.000015255294,0.0013553551,0.9936923,0.00008971303,0.0030830314,0.000010113422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016897728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053517136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009026625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012308315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015734021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030196905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908794603","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03393","title":"Morphology of Evaporating Sessile Microdroplets on Lyophilic Elliptical Patches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Chemistry; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0179326310519894,"score_gpt":0.24662937919312425,"score_spread":0.22869674814113486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908794603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736637,0.00006968112,0.0015851335,0.000015936641,0.000004045544,0.00001074243,0.00006935699,0.00002560652,0.00085306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607784,0.000098193195,0.0027273274,0.000018987808,0.0000029138134,0.000012651393,0.00012331747,0.000019622668,0.0009191107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.0000033017925,0.0000035422725,0.000015089981,0.000029697152,0.0000140226975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.00003251326,0.000026830005,0.000011934526,0.000016792124,0.000014985875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006390143,0.000110335815,0.000151276,0.00014455564,0.00012745158,0.00021655211,0.00021803303,0.00023114694,0.0008538711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015839469,0.00011684512,0.00011825329,0.00011272308,0.00025943713,0.00016370865,0.00014090768,0.00020392043,0.00014490508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036333236,0.000014757973,0.00046682754,0.000016319611,0.0000033908361,0.00014465304,0.00005070976,0.0012938359,0.99675024,0.00018842453,0.0000247956,0.0010096936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026845506,0.00019551312,0.015655598,0.000008570353,0.0000100191,0.00024730875,0.00008738459,0.024479032,0.95848465,0.0001540402,0.0006357362,0.000015219846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005786292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050503056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008538711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001968591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010156309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909518073","doi":"10.3390/ma12020219","title":"Development of Organosilicon-Based Superhydrophobic Coatings through Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization of HMDSO in Nitrogen Plasma","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Contact angle; Organosilicon; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Chemical engineering; Plasma polymerization; Plasma; Polymerization; Surface modification; Trichlorosilane; Plasma activation; Surface energy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012511968284323379,"score_gpt":0.225470599267129,"score_spread":0.21295863098280562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909518073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400216,0.000570189,0.0041890917,0.000022124847,0.000012558107,0.000017571097,0.000055304226,0.00004155877,0.0010894786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215335,0.000627544,0.005883103,0.000018409977,0.000007170456,0.000015869651,0.00009388654,0.000013923416,0.0011867454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000005863782,0.0000043955156,0.0000147570045,0.000029284203,0.000016232596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000010428335,0.000019080919,0.000005620881,0.000009347569,0.000009305206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081907376,0.00026867387,0.00015073203,0.00013166806,0.00007125806,0.00013141494,0.0001490133,0.00016166229,0.0005130187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102846425,0.000120020944,0.00016754103,0.00011630986,0.00013277301,0.00015451564,0.00017336254,0.00022780686,0.00013871375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043727596,0.0000016786711,0.00003190972,0.00001966077,0.00000105977,0.00001957344,0.0000060945094,0.000030478333,0.9993901,0.000019670862,0.00000517519,0.0004701343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016763935,0.000053833777,0.0011570756,0.0000017060128,0.0000041926482,0.00008353196,0.0000059827516,0.00053288403,0.9974584,0.000009595824,0.0006889912,0.0000022094673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003657938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078243896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005130187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013191714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009697391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017161965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912887380","doi":"10.1002/aic.16569","title":"Preventing crude oil adhesion using fully waterborne coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Melamine; Polymer; Surface modification; Adhesion; Raw material; Chemical engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Polyurethane; Silicone; Crude oil; Silicone oil; Pulp and paper industry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.026885284078603487,"score_gpt":0.26450011229239867,"score_spread":0.23761482821379518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912887380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97518075,0.0014450407,0.01990385,0.00006851215,0.00005702256,0.000044735287,0.00011014618,0.0002451627,0.0029447565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972636,0.000610572,0.0076165274,0.000057506244,0.000010936433,0.000020316684,0.000111368994,0.00003363984,0.0018126795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998629,0.000012203435,0.000009573646,0.00003042919,0.00004888814,0.000036075573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.000032612163,0.000056259676,0.000022311153,0.000042082618,0.00001874215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111373214,0.00047761522,0.00015085928,0.00016489634,0.00011063576,0.0002641255,0.00031893316,0.00026044901,0.000991129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023590673,0.0001529943,0.00016413693,0.00009410192,0.00018398288,0.0003091994,0.0003481534,0.0003392782,0.00030493786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098082855,0.000005093982,0.0000384141,0.000027108286,0.00000331639,0.000013323349,0.000005408334,0.00005817158,0.9988084,0.000050266928,0.00002593773,0.00095478114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025864392,0.000069593356,0.00030779088,0.0000029064092,0.00000426675,0.000024231178,0.000004941206,0.0007802364,0.9979748,0.00001160043,0.0008138135,0.000003167207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072972616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013794183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000991129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019055408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018023429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033156872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914491745","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.037","title":"Influence of poloxamine copolymeric surfactant on wetting behavior of tarballs in southwestern Caspian coast","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Distilled water; Pulmonary surfactant; Contact angle; Wetting; Seawater; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Composite material; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009037342499207329,"score_gpt":0.24618621278248295,"score_spread":0.23714887028327564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914491745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995832,0.000037881466,0.000024099967,0.000007991414,0.0000018257402,0.0000011768186,0.000018923174,0.0000017877672,0.00032321783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999355,0.00005467783,0.00008780905,0.000007989141,0.0000010165512,0.0000016031275,0.000038761886,0.000001587365,0.00045155545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000005237685,0.000006410996,0.000019446,0.000019320762,0.00002886045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.000017691023,0.000027157179,0.000002640409,0.000042079755,0.000017965485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010791189,0.00014200102,0.00019632113,0.0003858728,0.0005626868,0.0005024907,0.00019141816,0.0002392031,0.00092953106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017495023,0.000095024836,0.00016767433,0.00017590416,0.00019370568,0.00020596989,0.00015251014,0.00021194073,0.00011585094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061838224,0.00008241164,0.12744711,0.00010378737,0.000055239616,0.0014433464,0.0005715191,0.0013491994,0.8577143,0.00016384825,0.00022851575,0.010222387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017565244,0.00040536604,0.7299322,0.000023981976,0.00012293716,0.00042647411,0.0030319327,0.0048445873,0.2588368,0.000062248546,0.002273311,0.000022528508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059035014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08661853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059035014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070192287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005196601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117382765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915558807","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.02.070","title":"Facile electrodeposition of superhydrophobic aluminum stearate thin films on copper substrates for active corrosion protection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Thin film; Copper; Tafel equation; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Stearic acid; Coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01313612448321106,"score_gpt":0.23444993703298805,"score_spread":0.221313812549777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915558807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95988774,0.002161877,0.031310122,0.00027293275,0.00014669278,0.00008177307,0.00031569938,0.0004609763,0.005362234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810674,0.000952513,0.0129800355,0.000046246438,0.000027172002,0.00003574309,0.00019497718,0.000035757377,0.0046602204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000014867145,0.0000112795415,0.000026737212,0.000067114925,0.00003910361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000016630604,0.000017398548,0.000013322283,0.000022977563,0.000007909829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647442,0.00042652283,0.00028560995,0.00027072272,0.00018572074,0.0002442577,0.00051585486,0.00031876113,0.001152059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020056863,0.00035241846,0.00019920876,0.00018753027,0.00014861114,0.00032710558,0.00028134306,0.00041720163,0.0004283883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015404967,0.000006044195,0.000032870917,0.00003878289,0.00000451377,0.000043341843,0.0000138736295,0.000048879625,0.99773335,0.000095619376,0.00009614305,0.0018711645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001945805,0.000026375836,0.00015888806,9.396744e-7,0.000002398017,0.000033217766,0.000005543987,0.00052543054,0.9984781,0.000010916617,0.0007544138,0.0000018251608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052415853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017142547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001152059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022452253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017479499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038540363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921509376","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2019.03.053","title":"Green preparation of copper surfaces with wettability contrast for guided fluid transport and fog harvesting application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Contact angle; Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Process engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01573983991477315,"score_gpt":0.2502125833057059,"score_spread":0.23447274339093274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921509376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615037,0.0017522508,0.025669044,0.0002959804,0.00020915979,0.00012104236,0.00021596765,0.00050486677,0.009728096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98149073,0.0005225137,0.014016396,0.00007813328,0.000025434423,0.000061902545,0.00016233917,0.000057268186,0.0035853393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000010187652,0.000004400105,0.000018345383,0.000036992733,0.000037663005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000013193732,0.000019832089,0.000017227807,0.00002224402,0.000014509148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013682926,0.00043191266,0.00020974787,0.0003583425,0.00025890066,0.00023765996,0.00035017176,0.000417535,0.00093521917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021976515,0.000272082,0.00025171327,0.00023940022,0.00022990926,0.00023527777,0.00030508588,0.00041729948,0.00029655788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003034586,0.000012629545,0.00008257723,0.00007088903,0.0000060476095,0.00010735595,0.000034796216,0.00013163438,0.99574125,0.0003639337,0.00038108238,0.003037492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071588943,0.00006125929,0.0005082031,0.0000030224912,0.00000650001,0.00008760105,0.000014209897,0.0012426261,0.99557686,0.000059670798,0.0024267763,0.0000060800567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015611945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093521917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035597745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002184392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031286478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925105870","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.152","title":"Surface modification of polyamide meshes and nonwoven fabrics by plasma etching and a PDA/cellulose coating for oil/water separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Coating; Composite material; Cellulose; Durability; Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.018735887107721616,"score_gpt":0.2653615371950516,"score_spread":0.24662565008733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925105870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98943543,0.0006065102,0.007833332,0.00004168847,0.000038385664,0.00001929203,0.00009617329,0.000087289714,0.0018418733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905031,0.00028357594,0.0070573897,0.00002270866,0.0000116110095,0.00001757727,0.00013502245,0.000032939286,0.0019360759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.0000134116235,0.000009297379,0.000026035037,0.000035847785,0.000042926775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.00001978039,0.000025696758,0.000015838848,0.000012387498,0.000012398028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013580214,0.0003237033,0.00012899506,0.0001873319,0.00013702328,0.00016990221,0.00018624033,0.00023374436,0.0007576802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022453001,0.00017140932,0.00026953517,0.00010964944,0.00013963754,0.000196137,0.00014658454,0.00021080245,0.00015954487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003624699,0.0000060094408,0.000041022337,0.000014661963,0.0000020705638,0.000020998006,0.0000073649576,0.000040119314,0.9988752,0.000032923006,0.000010459364,0.00091305916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027613428,0.000044341257,0.00087113,0.0000010417637,0.0000037281313,0.000053522042,0.0000043910695,0.00041536504,0.9981781,0.000013911672,0.0004099326,0.0000018049018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039419773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068472704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007576802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016860853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025347471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925744672","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.03.079","title":"Icephobic performance of superhydrophobic coatings: A numerical analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Icing; Volume of fluid method; Contact angle; Composite material; Thermal; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00959999886434428,"score_gpt":0.23942914888720548,"score_spread":0.2298291500228612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925744672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91784024,0.00051298714,0.047079086,0.00044041974,0.00010323589,0.00009218155,0.000330444,0.00018836699,0.033412974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868775,0.00016108596,0.0071269874,0.00007311228,0.000022988408,0.000043109023,0.00008876004,0.00003671737,0.0037595644],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000007693317,0.0000021305075,0.000009454661,0.000023044113,0.000017321754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00019567752,0.000034453235,0.000018902543,0.000052076794,0.00001364313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018442636,0.00030206027,0.00038696022,0.00029134116,0.00048807947,0.0005186551,0.0005128339,0.0011710721,0.002813825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010480877,0.00025610457,0.0005410039,0.00021658989,0.00046094717,0.00044230343,0.00034292106,0.0005065406,0.00019913547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007240801,0.00010987091,0.0013360882,0.000106818574,0.000023632889,0.00014555838,0.000070814705,0.9578838,0.028657744,0.005654018,0.0006051846,0.0053340597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006305093,0.000011405013,0.00026728472,0.0000022886725,0.0000025334068,0.000009921092,0.0000066300763,0.9983694,0.0010444376,0.00015527192,0.000121244375,0.0000032979522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117043825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005851456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117043825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065392145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062511186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023272514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931274055","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.03.042","title":"Recent progress in the preparation, properties and applications of superhydrophobic nano-based coatings and surfaces: A review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Coating; Nano-; Composite material","score_opus":0.063245993338011,"score_gpt":0.32438867731153587,"score_spread":0.26114268397352486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931274055","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002608448,0.9988201,0.00023321269,0.000111065274,0.00015208936,0.000003904717,0.000019368215,0.0000070870683,0.00039226064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007069211,0.9984658,0.0003285183,0.000092578404,0.00013601863,0.000005011265,0.000023613671,0.0000012335224,0.00024041791],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978524,0.000021131878,0.000033978038,0.000053976655,0.00008193414,0.000023764376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.00022008723,0.000069141395,0.000012810906,0.00009588993,0.000030775085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006714547,0.0009762527,0.0012695597,0.0022878698,0.00027133798,0.0009950546,0.00077446096,0.00084738084,0.0020226068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077148835,0.0003742185,0.00049050775,0.0028907338,0.00031999275,0.0013549867,0.0007801184,0.0012200407,0.00094597996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009857239,0.00014077999,0.00029638587,0.0477934,0.00013457618,0.00021148681,0.00009372533,0.00054082175,0.018563466,0.0031012357,0.017431905,0.91159356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023620676,0.00025619727,0.001355277,0.0038806314,0.00034500338,0.001068638,0.000098518,0.00023944954,0.0065562204,0.0017085047,0.984411,0.000056851208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007319329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016748521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022878698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004110752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097503775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067662597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933147152","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00689","title":"Sustainable Hydrophobic and Moisture-Resistant Coating Derived from Downstream Corn Oil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","keywords":"Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Silane; Polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Cellulose; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004199934044929013,"score_gpt":0.1827339612296329,"score_spread":0.17853402718470388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2933147152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98769623,0.0013258165,0.0082309805,0.00006488869,0.00003812533,0.000025254325,0.00008861092,0.00007288275,0.0024571319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050784,0.0010270666,0.0064506265,0.000035872814,0.00000982813,0.000011592577,0.0001175046,0.000017122233,0.0018226496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.000005492787,0.000005252452,0.000013319441,0.00003636188,0.00002145752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.000008009512,0.000027644635,0.000008938768,0.000016410473,0.000013517734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088012726,0.00037714862,0.00016274588,0.00020546287,0.000108158936,0.00023906767,0.0001807835,0.00027247422,0.0005384866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102963,0.0001587429,0.0002493219,0.00014780676,0.00012348944,0.00029588514,0.00022744398,0.0003514418,0.00022656265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052904334,0.0000037737154,0.0000714712,0.000023295119,0.0000016203052,0.000029891105,0.0000033813305,0.000037784204,0.9988593,0.000039917362,0.000009077458,0.00091521186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001004863,0.000044658194,0.0006614237,0.0000017638805,0.0000047698954,0.000053666292,0.0000070172123,0.0003337172,0.99817646,0.000009714879,0.00070346135,0.0000024784342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040645897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012611558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005384866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015868554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018014312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937575912","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.226","title":"Plasma-induced poly(acrylic acid)-TiO2 coated polyvinylidene fluoride membrane for produced water treatment: Synchrotron X-Ray, optimization, and insight studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta; Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Membrane; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Acrylic acid; Materials science; Polymer; Surface modification; Titanium dioxide; Fluoride; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Membrane structure; Contact angle; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.03349168127842223,"score_gpt":0.27158928341337374,"score_spread":0.2380976021349515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937575912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900574,0.00057454064,0.0078003444,0.00008037211,0.000012182482,0.000026141422,0.00017640222,0.000087366905,0.001185197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98886466,0.00062341534,0.008376296,0.000018990435,0.0000044977924,0.000028630815,0.0001867138,0.00003214904,0.0018646559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000016426964,0.000007575014,0.00002978169,0.00006317821,0.00003088144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.0000175983,0.00002085062,0.000009515625,0.000028739329,0.0000062896715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023854012,0.00020798261,0.0002053941,0.00010961494,0.00021862112,0.00019699597,0.0002706275,0.00030476754,0.00089076126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018015078,0.00018524358,0.00023469659,0.0002235225,0.00011720288,0.00020272526,0.000098288554,0.00031901983,0.00019406802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017532544,0.000007863308,0.000049767936,0.000017955079,0.0000019593197,0.0000112933785,0.000010706213,0.00007509397,0.99931705,0.00002588798,0.000019604457,0.00044542016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017767929,0.000030001489,0.00042820303,6.039482e-7,0.0000034839543,0.000016834576,0.00000759793,0.00044925025,0.9987431,0.000004941626,0.00031231367,0.0000018191937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011306938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019250748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011306938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028045205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019648067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029798746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941681768","doi":"10.1126/science.aav1266","title":"Low–interfacial toughness materials for effective large-scale deicing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Toughness; Materials science; Airplane; Adhesion; Composite material","score_opus":0.00966960198859269,"score_gpt":0.269230785533323,"score_spread":0.25956118354473035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941681768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8912513,0.005673134,0.077594176,0.0005590474,0.0003291688,0.00022730023,0.00036160633,0.0008565984,0.023147663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97229916,0.0012356933,0.021877078,0.00018460074,0.000052044208,0.00008532071,0.00015462747,0.00006999634,0.0040414273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.0000066276366,0.00000636647,0.000017401851,0.00006347462,0.000023504499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.000022750823,0.00003767317,0.000012173435,0.000016837916,0.000018170585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013235903,0.0003920958,0.00016046714,0.0003146125,0.00021183223,0.00034555682,0.00023752157,0.00045445558,0.0026656613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018001479,0.0002514892,0.0002016778,0.00015591751,0.00021195124,0.0004170056,0.0002978159,0.0007474024,0.0008224922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061822802,0.000011453592,0.00005676429,0.000057895464,0.0000030018227,0.00003617354,0.00001343498,0.00022529256,0.996332,0.0006659067,0.00018609846,0.0024058137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074258764,0.00012766104,0.0014046613,0.000011640927,0.0000066248535,0.0002454684,0.00002349929,0.005037497,0.9823079,0.00033333802,0.010481548,0.000012712824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017562462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007371974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026656613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002581777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120709024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00891757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942620238","doi":"10.1002/pen.25118","title":"Study oil/water separation property of PE foam and its improvement by <i>in situ</i> synthesis of zeolitic–imidazolate framework (ZIF‐8)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program","keywords":"Materials science; Acetone; Chloroform; Chemical engineering; Imidazolate; Porosity; Solvent; Composite number; Absorption of water; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Toluene; Absorption (acoustics); Selectivity; Polyethylene; Composite material; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009362181647204199,"score_gpt":0.23173008302148315,"score_spread":0.22236790137427895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942620238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929985,0.0012575992,0.004586643,0.000047185476,0.000016638656,0.000011442814,0.000094447445,0.000072946794,0.00091450766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591285,0.0005090419,0.0028867791,0.00002059742,0.0000053124936,0.000011475916,0.000075584474,0.000011426641,0.00056693004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.0000075737967,0.000005528019,0.000019347894,0.000031341722,0.000030279214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.00000750696,0.000019531775,0.0000032881537,0.0000119613715,0.0000046065743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010185123,0.0002891377,0.00014044154,0.00020308646,0.00009727269,0.00012617488,0.00015554139,0.00025356727,0.0003955748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013921768,0.000104318424,0.00020567024,0.00010253131,0.000119654476,0.00025967072,0.00012141887,0.00023322279,0.00014723718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015741713,0.0000051850593,0.00007524827,0.000034968976,0.0000027568492,0.000017879354,0.000007907659,0.000059608938,0.99852484,0.000028240014,0.000016066817,0.0012115982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020204038,0.000044662876,0.0004413473,0.0000013093814,0.0000050320637,0.0000327966,0.0000058342293,0.00057853176,0.99839157,0.00000810045,0.0004863558,0.0000024312224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073412043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012900911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073412043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013847984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094038405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014596581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942891211","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.106","title":"A comparison study of cleanup techniques for oil spill treatment using magnetic nanomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Contact angle; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetite; Materials science; Gravimetric analysis; Nanocomposite; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03245509208376879,"score_gpt":0.2908237475447151,"score_spread":0.25836865546094634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942891211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944718,0.0014543942,0.002487232,0.000040736504,0.00002840711,0.00004223744,0.000061695864,0.000026177695,0.0013872937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280626,0.0011771113,0.0033311401,0.000031782896,0.00001548421,0.000022141578,0.000082889186,0.000012931756,0.0025202443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.000031887448,0.0000121776275,0.000036717985,0.00011290623,0.000036896727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.000063491956,0.000032049466,0.0000176349,0.00008491457,0.0000114029635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470889,0.00020972287,0.00028998413,0.0003198799,0.00032271142,0.00023528944,0.000233688,0.00037922274,0.0010561604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003366654,0.000119130775,0.00045747595,0.00021761953,0.00013537923,0.00031443586,0.00015942214,0.00025309893,0.00015832855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030536632,0.00010787235,0.00034193473,0.00015144795,0.000016679107,0.00003669003,0.00004549405,0.00013695903,0.9912019,0.000057566496,0.000054640048,0.007543503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009106966,0.0011863251,0.0028015675,0.0000043254313,0.0000487981,0.0000624927,0.000059755796,0.000865378,0.99340075,0.000017341405,0.0015368242,0.000007369253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011859337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002351173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011859337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021713866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000218011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035332441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943248315","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.9b00688","title":"Robust Superhydrophobic Cotton Fibers Prepared by Simple Dip-Coating Approach Using Chemical and Plasma-Etching Pretreatments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Abrasion (mechanical); Superhydrophobic coating; Etching (microfabrication); Contact angle; Composite material; Alkali metal; Coating; Plasma etching; Chemical engineering; Isotropic etching; Durability; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027212357305453426,"score_gpt":0.23726082791574832,"score_spread":0.21004847061029489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943248315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98056066,0.000967097,0.015624903,0.000061641025,0.00004153958,0.000058322108,0.00019466861,0.00015372205,0.0023374467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792296,0.00094600226,0.017544525,0.000035472476,0.000018191515,0.000050700113,0.00022010884,0.000032429263,0.001922977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.000006689937,0.0000072233024,0.000023511553,0.000036791604,0.00002154412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000010498019,0.00002369631,0.00000973298,0.0000151653185,0.000012364169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010672704,0.00043413482,0.00016327154,0.00019482372,0.00013469177,0.00014944501,0.00016656,0.0002001449,0.00090341887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011066235,0.000189341,0.00018713767,0.00012402284,0.00012804274,0.00021309023,0.00019230468,0.0002767185,0.00025497554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006713145,0.0000024680905,0.00002608078,0.000023273127,0.0000019164454,0.00002163831,0.0000044964354,0.000022859362,0.999161,0.00002186867,0.000010881961,0.00069683715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003844078,0.00004972223,0.0010891341,0.0000017673644,0.0000044746976,0.00013128616,0.0000055644077,0.00040173504,0.9973278,0.000015074348,0.00096546847,0.000004105066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045985112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011081019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090341887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013981394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014758395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030222535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943461339","doi":"10.1002/admi.201900002","title":"Sequential Evaporation–Induced Formation of Polymeric Surface Microdents via Ouzo Effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Beihang University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Polystyrene; Contact angle; Ternary operation; Chemical engineering; Evaporation; Deposition (geology); Solvent; Hysteresis; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012940415783426173,"score_gpt":0.26758888717598944,"score_spread":0.25464847139256325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943461339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99197364,0.00092582713,0.0055433414,0.0000348156,0.00002521157,0.000023544273,0.000054919656,0.00007756518,0.0013411414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949195,0.000470013,0.0033544458,0.0000200737,0.000007332658,0.000013351616,0.00003444125,0.000013253235,0.0011676191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000009712306,0.0000063319835,0.00002907556,0.000034596043,0.000031573352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.000038110822,0.00004384383,0.000015664786,0.000016849901,0.000013980119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009045127,0.0002888184,0.00019093875,0.0001429831,0.00011205039,0.00018131416,0.00016519282,0.00023127744,0.000580522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020005867,0.00020101816,0.0001518732,0.000103220365,0.00020288923,0.00029306533,0.00036030845,0.00025603085,0.00012973929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011269144,0.000003204883,0.000050971255,0.000027489643,0.000001697181,0.00002428897,0.000012456487,0.000027302674,0.99903166,0.000055058805,0.000010983577,0.00074364024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003124061,0.000019866104,0.00045331643,0.0000012214671,0.000002037042,0.000023700411,0.000005382693,0.0003752234,0.99866736,0.0000082769475,0.00043887936,0.0000017698801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025012784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079640583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000580522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017264824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096932585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019420385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943574807","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-36514-w","title":"Gibbsian Thermodynamic Study of Capillary Meniscus Depth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Meniscus; Capillary action; Geology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014654364934270048,"score_gpt":0.24701358309257662,"score_spread":0.23235921815830657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943574807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738729,0.0008585009,0.02138254,0.00009951967,0.000011863009,0.00002492787,0.00011804736,0.000059695376,0.0035720419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768937,0.00019316895,0.001479265,0.0000091859165,0.0000047802428,0.0000083172135,0.000042567946,0.000008848308,0.00056443753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987507,0.000016216658,0.000003675625,0.000029998677,0.000050848364,0.000024132767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997874,0.000089852954,0.000029221686,0.000016231357,0.000052242387,0.000025094874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028268498,0.00015624256,0.0002544413,0.00050927105,0.00021884906,0.0002899576,0.00042383853,0.0002042074,0.0008663747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072401663,0.00013283986,0.00021273659,0.00028485534,0.00059339363,0.00047274493,0.00041374186,0.00032328514,0.000115228235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000205118,0.000078737256,0.009364685,0.00022890666,0.00006069716,0.00031296574,0.0003748704,0.044555135,0.88367784,0.04979913,0.0002820615,0.011059827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024524654,0.00019708586,0.011400439,0.000014769813,0.000025880701,0.00023225535,0.0001098424,0.5128541,0.4653481,0.007454983,0.0022798032,0.00005823425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002074541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013111151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002074541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005374318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002877525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041249394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944395235","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.224","title":"Combined adsorption/regeneration process for the removal of trace emulsified hydrocarbon contaminants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Emulsion; Hydrocarbon; Diffusion; Produced water; Graphite intercalation compound; Chromatography; Graphite; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.02436198408814478,"score_gpt":0.2614144263177371,"score_spread":0.23705244222959232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944395235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96876734,0.0024947417,0.02535713,0.00016899387,0.00012242359,0.000071107934,0.00015100854,0.00031718245,0.0025499952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754311,0.0011274759,0.013715305,0.00011201441,0.00003705101,0.000041308016,0.0001307976,0.000031025495,0.009373828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000013334244,0.000010239879,0.000034156863,0.00008426947,0.00004599588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.000008610334,0.000010104086,0.0000051946836,0.000026400967,0.000012107179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019187773,0.00044084573,0.00039464465,0.0003502185,0.00032776236,0.00024335162,0.00045642728,0.00053104456,0.0012029032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012199985,0.00024200106,0.00041292663,0.00023102488,0.00017039817,0.00045762578,0.00049921277,0.00056505244,0.0006186727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039153434,0.000025726078,0.00004515313,0.000042495703,0.0000056470617,0.00003018194,0.000010530802,0.000059259062,0.99677354,0.000047150654,0.000050956103,0.0028701446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050257545,0.000067143184,0.0002999553,0.0000014781581,0.000009788668,0.000051236933,0.0000071018067,0.0010468435,0.99754107,0.000012578335,0.00095347234,0.0000044095277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001911098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00501157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001911098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002758937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041317387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004024148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947463127","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b00718","title":"Functionalized Tetrapodal ZnO Membranes Exhibiting Superoleophobic and Superhydrophilic Character for Water/Oil Separation Based on Differential Wettability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Wetting; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014117563023312164,"score_gpt":0.23642409411777185,"score_spread":0.2223065310944597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947463127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98054254,0.0008335222,0.016481798,0.00009142868,0.000034724755,0.000026690672,0.00028780298,0.00010987587,0.0015916836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98835677,0.0005400937,0.009966914,0.000044289467,0.0000067085225,0.00002095619,0.0001513232,0.000013403354,0.0008994443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.0000040109417,0.000004317895,0.000018086208,0.000018863622,0.000014180561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994755,0.0000112784655,0.000019361805,0.0000042756487,0.0000093890085,0.000008151543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006718668,0.00029906753,0.00013626172,0.00012243653,0.000087312124,0.00018959118,0.0001488267,0.00026170706,0.00063229655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015065544,0.00010420121,0.00013855762,0.000109060486,0.00014399861,0.00026623282,0.00012987209,0.00027093213,0.0001669927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008729395,0.00000236577,0.000036920785,0.000013718147,0.0000010394076,0.000009947183,0.0000027585104,0.00005300307,0.9992162,0.00003327559,0.000008101283,0.00061394257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034857799,0.000051405255,0.0009557525,0.0000017328323,0.000004140978,0.000051052717,0.000008940266,0.00095021725,0.99739563,0.000039980696,0.00053493166,0.0000026466673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004233156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012186761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063229655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019869034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007466188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00211519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948848662","doi":"10.1002/er.4633","title":"Technical challenges in numerical simulation of droplet behaviors with dynamic contact angle in microchannels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Transport Canada; Compute Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Contact angle; Computer simulation; Inlet; Microchannel; Flow (mathematics); Current (fluid); Wetting; Simulation; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.06365095642616472,"score_gpt":0.37866871004397595,"score_spread":0.31501775361781126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948848662","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21303996,0.00324243,0.76233506,0.0027433904,0.00043655286,0.00032357223,0.00056974107,0.0014972376,0.015812082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7361169,0.0020521034,0.25687426,0.00030386442,0.00011169405,0.0005601019,0.00031202618,0.00030798916,0.0033609492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994603,0.00016403019,0.0000471047,0.00007543486,0.00018624957,0.00006700785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987675,0.00075092836,0.000084326304,0.00012940228,0.00019665684,0.000071209106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011299595,0.0005466335,0.0009017676,0.0003352878,0.0008529015,0.00096290634,0.0015734731,0.001790183,0.0019520946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002822496,0.000500204,0.00081518345,0.00044321254,0.00078769895,0.0012733114,0.0008224287,0.0011945023,0.0003316528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082936516,0.00016120146,0.0034705258,0.00037830198,0.000060730974,0.000333379,0.000287299,0.9116314,0.039732378,0.022053564,0.0011047926,0.020703496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138196965,0.000018458193,0.00016777223,0.000008974691,0.0000041115627,0.000035198544,0.00002364737,0.99483055,0.0024058095,0.0011237927,0.0013561917,0.000011782055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008664985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044833105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008664985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074610754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016422379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01722914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949722346","doi":"10.1002/chin.200935208","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Highly Fluorinated Phosphonium Ionic Liquids: Novel Media for the Generation of Superhydrophobic Coatings.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphonium; Ionic liquid; Nanotechnology; Ionic bonding; Service (business); Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03887725282626841,"score_gpt":0.2561843311026773,"score_spread":0.21730707827640888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949722346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48671958,0.0938873,0.15946694,0.0059449514,0.004081672,0.00066907116,0.011874693,0.0111443885,0.22621132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81960565,0.03318629,0.050810568,0.0012820787,0.000694779,0.00018071785,0.0062913955,0.0008273476,0.08712113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.00001747158,0.000010944827,0.000029446468,0.00009946679,0.000027444274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000023074334,0.000024947069,0.000007220563,0.000018227172,0.000018380855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691015,0.0007958069,0.00023505156,0.0006303522,0.0002808561,0.0005574647,0.0005079858,0.0006052906,0.0097798295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003432064,0.00037955728,0.00022304752,0.0003696106,0.00022932953,0.0013760764,0.00053400506,0.0008233755,0.004173773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021335033,0.000038342478,0.00008716813,0.0005650852,0.000018814988,0.00014423097,0.000032055163,0.00024413473,0.9529706,0.0018577682,0.010442196,0.033386167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001857164,0.000060710594,0.00016486774,0.000014154561,0.00001356436,0.00014244825,0.000005772907,0.00057389756,0.9781722,0.00014742852,0.020676501,0.000009999796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051561376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086598477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097798295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046255396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004583911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03271681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950957248","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b07522","title":"Design Molecular Topology for Wet–Dry Adhesion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023026309119527504,"score_gpt":0.2597439746315348,"score_spread":0.23671766551200732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950957248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7739251,0.0039951964,0.15814799,0.0011588848,0.00071706343,0.00055646605,0.00073231134,0.0010714825,0.059695356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94357574,0.0022228844,0.04523574,0.0004310269,0.000091463204,0.0005367205,0.0004736203,0.00015021085,0.007282575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000016949214,0.000010496943,0.000028563762,0.000032020907,0.000019066621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.00002889073,0.000036528236,0.000019372177,0.000020703825,0.000021809698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574154,0.00041036805,0.0002029463,0.00037451598,0.00024793114,0.0003646693,0.00040138845,0.0003608466,0.0044033164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031032666,0.00024501132,0.00017672223,0.00025503195,0.00023592473,0.0007960686,0.00041863322,0.0006223346,0.0012628783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006351865,0.0001125961,0.00018749497,0.00034599434,0.000022638576,0.00013512433,0.000045941568,0.0034031605,0.95066243,0.020641105,0.0014378871,0.022942161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012484407,0.00083340704,0.0009714714,0.000041314495,0.000036893525,0.00031294904,0.00007846456,0.024199955,0.9091805,0.0064611495,0.057701834,0.00005714378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007218815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002154055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044033164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027948793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001530747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014730573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952194161","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.5269","title":"Design of a robust superhydrophobic surface: thermodynamic and kinetic analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Wetting; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.06911148393848293,"score_gpt":0.18674664302534605,"score_spread":0.11763515908686312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952194161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3758212,0.0017291496,0.6142901,0.00042609932,0.000047107784,0.00015325873,0.00015568735,0.00034779965,0.007029597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94315845,0.0009440181,0.053890247,0.0000397658,0.000019861835,0.00014651353,0.000088062385,0.000068356996,0.001644687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000020000314,0.000008137489,0.000032681466,0.00009471697,0.000029793644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000041415307,0.00003855114,0.000011819616,0.000027990598,0.000011027142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029915536,0.0003669964,0.00061360816,0.00036943532,0.000222795,0.00060755917,0.0003937925,0.0007130689,0.0006449356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047144885,0.00035226526,0.0004621148,0.00024058757,0.00046046323,0.00043908192,0.0004305622,0.00030298496,0.00023958771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007223559,0.0000659602,0.00057915645,0.00032201558,0.000039543884,0.0002563816,0.000046339275,0.445618,0.5287824,0.012814779,0.00026265706,0.011140391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008452093,0.00009899793,0.0004233972,0.0000052142304,0.000008629159,0.000057311947,0.000013195243,0.95257986,0.04395541,0.00217797,0.0006538162,0.000017764947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006314134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045916322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007130689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045889057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004963138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033295155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955094967","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-45622-0","title":"Binary Silanization and Silver Nanoparticle Encapsulation to Create Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabrics with Antimicrobial Capability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Silanization; Silver nanoparticle; Surface modification; Materials science; Antimicrobial; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008958457119205763,"score_gpt":0.2144611415298425,"score_spread":0.20550268441063674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955094967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486595,0.00042333012,0.0034021144,0.000035973895,0.00002078387,0.000021612383,0.000042155727,0.000078456585,0.0011095634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319744,0.0002856601,0.0049113897,0.000029635545,0.000007997245,0.000017305361,0.000060552065,0.000018134167,0.001471938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000010802514,0.000007669573,0.00002379893,0.00003055473,0.000033647564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000010975371,0.000035959787,0.000007913682,0.000012494477,0.000016203263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009663061,0.00039000742,0.00016465077,0.00019133622,0.0000924221,0.0001620832,0.00017890937,0.00023511318,0.0007922869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011058934,0.0001784206,0.00021932511,0.00011544832,0.0001571483,0.00016359708,0.00018542206,0.0002123651,0.00019233512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011758697,0.00000549315,0.000026583984,0.000014321987,0.0000018540524,0.000017186841,0.000003718429,0.000020690244,0.9994561,0.000018337343,0.000008482471,0.00041533043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061934156,0.000103164064,0.0006187203,0.0000012007447,0.000004731867,0.00008013848,0.00000394761,0.00047486095,0.99823135,0.0000074733935,0.00046574028,0.0000025297345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045249914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011231557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007922869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019195276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014862178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026504993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955935278","doi":"10.1002/anie.201904210","title":"Transparent Omniphobic Coating with Glass‐Like Wear Resistance and Polymer‐Like Bendability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silsesquioxane; Materials science; Coating; Polymer; Composite material; Siloxane; Composite number; Lubricant; Polymerization; Surface tension; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.016395980802934758,"score_gpt":0.24146510888067763,"score_spread":0.22506912807774287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955935278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784127,0.0013613696,0.012110263,0.00008953587,0.000050411643,0.000042975513,0.00019432168,0.00027309824,0.007465323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99094194,0.00043755292,0.0053988257,0.000051912597,0.00001292897,0.000014203163,0.00014842878,0.000028087981,0.0029662608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000008871426,0.000006365714,0.000015935417,0.000058226608,0.000034323934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.00001548399,0.000035658097,0.000011030613,0.000017381364,0.00003304137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009610645,0.00032253674,0.00015079298,0.0002525691,0.000123918,0.00022027637,0.00014561535,0.00027669765,0.0010913715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013448334,0.00023470934,0.00026126104,0.00011661715,0.00018629502,0.00019067767,0.00027381486,0.00034080667,0.0004226966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001246403,0.0000038132164,0.000045354835,0.000018490413,0.0000020226094,0.000026367285,0.0000046633663,0.000022196537,0.998963,0.000041352363,0.000028882454,0.00083124335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068106856,0.00015039643,0.003624243,0.0000035274115,0.000009405095,0.00032336987,0.000008298676,0.00060834363,0.99366564,0.00003441727,0.001556857,0.000008814186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024363553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067527796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010913715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110988585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010555481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036509633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959025216","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124352","title":"Development and application of an amylopectin-graft-poly(methyl acrylate) solidifier for rapid and efficient containment and recovery of heavy oil spills in aqueous environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"University of Alberta; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Oil spill; Acrylate; Amylopectin; Asphalt; Aqueous solution; Waste management; Petroleum; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental engineering; Monomer; Composite material","score_opus":0.008911860195223007,"score_gpt":0.22297987230275537,"score_spread":0.21406801210753237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959025216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679258,0.0010255761,0.029273165,0.00011009071,0.000030674702,0.00007928009,0.000077179466,0.00013974437,0.0013384847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618108,0.0012709239,0.032786023,0.00004431628,0.000012426751,0.000046978013,0.00017237877,0.00003879009,0.0038174232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.00000551661,0.0000057494067,0.000015547816,0.000027277847,0.000012547744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.000007988171,0.000019999175,0.0000065698623,0.000018592104,0.000013486256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584039,0.00027833492,0.000158214,0.00014130957,0.00013004905,0.00019998619,0.00016060907,0.00027593735,0.00041233856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011070245,0.00014178143,0.00020947485,0.00012106648,0.0001508741,0.00024334954,0.00018431438,0.0003461396,0.00026668195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007906668,0.0000069332996,0.00002985192,0.000010102024,9.865635e-7,0.000012393205,0.0000034973514,0.000043356315,0.9988759,0.000036258807,0.0000059269905,0.0009668836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016838659,0.000048581347,0.00020866373,7.2168797e-7,0.0000024286064,0.00002738336,0.000002523211,0.0003924354,0.99867356,0.0000035575001,0.00063703046,0.0000014974628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006121338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010268438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006121338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001699492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003303095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013794303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964524264","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b04129","title":"Liquid-Infused Surfaces: A Review of Theory, Design, and Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Wetting; Materials science; Biofouling; Surface energy; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.07872289503875023,"score_gpt":0.3338759343906439,"score_spread":0.25515303935189365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964524264","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001882942,0.99802715,0.0004466708,0.00017007622,0.00014774504,0.00000583855,0.000017486132,0.000009238478,0.000987506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009391016,0.99770004,0.00055792806,0.00012011018,0.00010583777,0.000011213424,0.000024748602,0.0000022561844,0.00053880695],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975723,0.000029402081,0.000032727276,0.00005024151,0.000105213,0.00002510877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.00010335552,0.000032118143,0.000009624708,0.00005305041,0.00001835126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000567868,0.001073988,0.0012100432,0.0023063098,0.00035703668,0.0010800199,0.00087295164,0.0010653803,0.002335307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000524112,0.00056373497,0.00050707726,0.003044979,0.0005586998,0.0016091259,0.00075831224,0.0015890155,0.001444709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045521057,0.00012027105,0.00019535885,0.02672149,0.0000800286,0.00017246985,0.00010613639,0.0011288107,0.008176548,0.014711561,0.02237253,0.9261692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073650995,0.000098545344,0.00031174227,0.0022712017,0.000049657163,0.0005126559,0.000043686214,0.0002894396,0.0015228349,0.0025988498,0.9922691,0.00002508906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011414357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018340827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002335307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074340595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010200265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007812381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964546307","doi":"10.1002/admi.201900839","title":"Assessment and Interpretation of Surface Wettability Based on Sessile Droplet Contact Angle Measurement: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Wetting transition; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Solid surface; Work (physics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.05418365863508375,"score_gpt":0.2893685651408873,"score_spread":0.23518490650580356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964546307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19691968,0.16967334,0.6181059,0.0028957853,0.000800645,0.00026746068,0.0011165577,0.0013479219,0.008872692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6115902,0.076878406,0.30687937,0.0009169902,0.00050739094,0.00023970813,0.0006998547,0.00020312435,0.002084976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969562,0.0010894004,0.0002151362,0.00030843593,0.0013347002,0.000096127085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545825,0.002021426,0.0006451266,0.0003741238,0.0013594514,0.00014174647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048477394,0.0008355579,0.0011142131,0.0028493986,0.00023061357,0.0018330249,0.0011206751,0.0011150865,0.0007106111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037974,0.00037536863,0.0003775787,0.0016071261,0.0008809067,0.0016966035,0.00090043806,0.0014866174,0.00048181502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012793034,0.00007935894,0.0076346267,0.0026015374,0.00012505421,0.00038048395,0.00026115988,0.0015815037,0.85377234,0.0046132067,0.0017213234,0.12710148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016431331,0.0006175457,0.027491923,0.00069778704,0.00016441716,0.0029891236,0.0012401884,0.05525106,0.85603625,0.014313693,0.040907763,0.00027392185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000634506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010433362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048477394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000389704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048862223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025637567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966417471","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2019.1647374","title":"Aluminium films roughened by hot water treatment and derivatized by fluoroalkyl phosphonic acid: wettability studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Derivatization; Monolayer; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Thermal stability; Surface finish; Porosity; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011142796757939631,"score_gpt":0.22506730488856716,"score_spread":0.21392450813062752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966417471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958418,0.00078290695,0.00235731,0.000035330457,0.000018511879,0.000021726995,0.00015452901,0.00004901767,0.0007389038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474597,0.00074483093,0.0026205087,0.00003171331,0.000011248337,0.000025916155,0.00025142636,0.000020951025,0.0015473864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986196,0.0000093885465,0.000009468969,0.000023963748,0.000051239167,0.000043987522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.00003324561,0.000036953574,0.000011686568,0.00003269325,0.0000126610175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013478813,0.00035068323,0.00022402706,0.00023912694,0.00019585463,0.00017039022,0.00020968786,0.00033990399,0.0014588938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022218659,0.00022150656,0.00031319904,0.0002111754,0.00015386022,0.00022894613,0.00014599867,0.00043907174,0.0002567985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012753651,0.0000029146174,0.000029372939,0.000013566885,0.0000027534084,0.000015920612,0.000013798549,0.000024480974,0.9996363,0.0000056272097,0.0000058576197,0.00023674646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024646445,0.00006984852,0.0013433603,0.0000011298006,0.0000074160484,0.000041307816,0.000014933159,0.00026970214,0.99796766,0.000006840322,0.00027196988,0.00000346203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012347009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016649163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014588938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017059603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006369069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048804283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973212332","doi":"10.1002/aic.16793","title":"Hydrodynamics and mechanism of hydrophobic foam column tray: Contact angle hysteresis effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Hysteresis; Materials science; Bubble; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006162063894109802,"score_gpt":0.21448481473022457,"score_spread":0.20832275083611476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973212332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801952,0.0008544632,0.0152124,0.00019086483,0.00003686417,0.00004080671,0.00018146324,0.000286545,0.003001311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859565,0.00009224248,0.0005680736,0.000018716639,0.0000048342945,0.000004455307,0.00003036791,0.00000410482,0.0006815537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000005231687,0.000001967295,0.000019008863,0.000033872973,0.000029131987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986875,0.000035957768,0.000029622935,0.00001026978,0.00003755537,0.00001777628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010899894,0.00014925588,0.00010505143,0.00024140166,0.00018111788,0.00015856636,0.0001944151,0.00017362839,0.0015386011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017553658,0.0001003945,0.00013532644,0.00011864239,0.0003381954,0.00027999145,0.00012579621,0.00024532035,0.00014475109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057364294,0.000020123955,0.00085807656,0.000052513125,0.000005639327,0.00011774184,0.000041033338,0.0005723211,0.99301034,0.0007579272,0.000275104,0.0042316983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009711857,0.000083077015,0.008443935,0.0000028190057,0.0000075231865,0.00011811284,0.00003668532,0.017319065,0.97262496,0.00018637769,0.0011543174,0.0000133627345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031709247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014034904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031709247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034883732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018085798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063049793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975456650","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110014","title":"Anisotropic wetting surfaces machined by diamond tool with tips microstructured by focused ion beam","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Anisotropy; Machining; Diamond; Composite material; Microfluidics; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Focused ion beam; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Ion","score_opus":0.012148022023378823,"score_gpt":0.20982146624955908,"score_spread":0.19767344422618024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975456650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8432362,0.0029130012,0.14319688,0.00026909847,0.0002510952,0.00018080862,0.0005257434,0.0017343952,0.0076927366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7847507,0.0011484993,0.20983659,0.000072303366,0.000044944,0.00011448288,0.00040706288,0.00010652523,0.0035189944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966776,0.000011020631,0.000014279367,0.00007168421,0.00020125032,0.000033958433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976903,0.000044925542,0.000079436846,0.000047329166,0.00004136229,0.000017899585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001562433,0.00041135153,0.00027010342,0.0004168355,0.00014055126,0.00025075153,0.00046209828,0.0003794616,0.0007722751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026212458,0.0003505061,0.00025150768,0.00021634388,0.00026617394,0.0002080425,0.00025663082,0.00047955452,0.00037978517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008918036,0.000006109021,0.00011762993,0.000048383677,0.0000023086436,0.00006296787,0.000019933901,0.00019032882,0.99583447,0.00017846485,0.00010548242,0.0034250582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001624399,0.00012398226,0.0021327436,0.000005025756,0.0000061457877,0.00038896728,0.000013884473,0.004445759,0.98774546,0.00012440699,0.004980835,0.000016603408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050625624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012342441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007722751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025920916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020310466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025835037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976138289","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.9b00531","title":"Stimulus-Responsive Biopolymeric Surface: Molecular Switches for Oil/Water Separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Wuhan Institute of Technology; Madurai Kamaraj University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Materials science; Psychology; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.012600576178886571,"score_gpt":0.2604605079457997,"score_spread":0.24785993176691315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976138289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738327,0.0029820297,0.017047405,0.00019323616,0.00014859953,0.00006293282,0.00033874263,0.00032427206,0.0050699846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863842,0.0009746586,0.008317348,0.00019692745,0.00003103061,0.00003839414,0.00023830496,0.00003899139,0.0037800046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.000008477758,0.000004402424,0.000025583746,0.000025907226,0.000023491724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994683,0.000011989401,0.000016852693,0.0000032747828,0.0000072848225,0.000013856211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009138196,0.00030584072,0.000109225126,0.00013665271,0.00009224239,0.00024721544,0.00017198102,0.00038854047,0.0016401433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001080302,0.00012775857,0.0001511768,0.000116668314,0.00017075405,0.00022134061,0.0001751679,0.00036932284,0.00041752472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007767149,0.000003454727,0.000017298034,0.000021276663,0.0000012516,0.000017619252,0.000005869508,0.000016142496,0.99908733,0.00007408268,0.000024908504,0.00072290236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033252475,0.0000366845,0.00038621546,0.0000023365378,0.000003187349,0.00005129282,0.0000057855464,0.0003031246,0.99750596,0.00002470413,0.0016745456,0.0000027588835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000237443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053304364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016401433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002405642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010216064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005486846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977064114","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116415","title":"A comparative study of the icephobic and self-cleaning properties of Teflon materials having different surface morphologies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanostructure; Lotus effect; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Fluorocarbon; Adhesion; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.029446616992934726,"score_gpt":0.25953104931698767,"score_spread":0.23008443232405296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977064114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986405,0.00042671437,0.00039762867,0.0000065612176,0.000006464623,0.000004424946,0.000042840613,0.0000048277752,0.00047015125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981305,0.00032590886,0.0008118291,0.000009605514,0.000003985844,0.0000040294412,0.000098417506,0.000006170412,0.00060965767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000009686193,0.0000047768385,0.000012797804,0.000031917516,0.000022507933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.00006610818,0.00003252353,0.000015740316,0.00006202618,0.000017174134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014390513,0.00013549236,0.00014108716,0.00020385024,0.000096135685,0.00016015714,0.000109225235,0.00020917905,0.0007956628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031831407,0.00009384205,0.0001881819,0.00016305559,0.00012062962,0.00020726203,0.00007419749,0.00016648554,0.000101524354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451242,0.000009503611,0.0001926108,0.000026387943,0.0000042525926,0.000022040258,0.000013781988,0.00004331022,0.9985927,0.00002026393,0.000011353535,0.0009993255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030951123,0.00026867862,0.0049556196,0.0000031454008,0.000014289317,0.00009041432,0.000024129726,0.0006635428,0.9935719,0.0000068196227,0.00039436895,0.000004024172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003707805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005346034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007956628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076055614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069978196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026617646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977523385","doi":"10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109285","title":"Controlling perfluoropolyalkylether rearrangements at the surface of photocured networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Polymer Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University","funders":"Horizon 2020; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Comonomer; Copolymer; Epoxy; Materials science; Polymer; Coating; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012440877507926251,"score_gpt":0.22417506530946654,"score_spread":0.2117341878015403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977523385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949126,0.00032978613,0.0017531253,0.000043928732,0.000020542771,0.0000086594155,0.000029070914,0.00004252918,0.0028596506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980976,0.00016020391,0.0004590254,0.000014110878,0.0000050782446,0.000005238256,0.000021744916,0.000010180331,0.0012266649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.000007596654,0.000002705544,0.00001600595,0.000016277647,0.000028783026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994516,0.000017537943,0.000017360439,0.0000062759473,0.000005804347,0.000007794678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083467305,0.00027747036,0.00010612757,0.00010241561,0.000117468815,0.00022698623,0.00023287126,0.00020670965,0.0014310912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001622041,0.0000992795,0.00010568504,0.000088136774,0.00016907655,0.00029730183,0.00017142372,0.00031094294,0.00024056922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006883037,0.000014438918,0.00006986471,0.000026888714,0.0000037868804,0.00007205475,0.000038722035,0.00044328297,0.99623424,0.00036291077,0.00005907616,0.0026058678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073062283,0.000093012204,0.00046432405,0.0000023753785,0.0000039598303,0.000036938043,0.0000120875475,0.0015004962,0.9966439,0.00005770519,0.0011735075,0.000004546255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040110364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009778725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014310912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023395664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009372721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004787445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979126343","doi":"10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101166","title":"Superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic membranes - A review of synthesis methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Biofouling; Membrane; Petrochemical; Wetting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fouling; Adsorption; Wastewater; Petroleum industry; Membrane fouling; Industrial wastewater treatment; Papermaking; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.07440265817195546,"score_gpt":0.4018235928624161,"score_spread":0.32742093469046063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979126343","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018268848,0.9988562,0.00024971386,0.00009163177,0.00010977256,0.0000051597735,0.000021231894,0.0000057282527,0.00047783792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00068083085,0.9981998,0.00040241316,0.00007402534,0.00008155432,0.0000070905066,0.000026189118,0.0000013813027,0.00052664016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000019875783,0.000030809886,0.000045633697,0.00008733302,0.000022757771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.00008002632,0.000044092012,0.0000074048776,0.00004638711,0.000014613373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005553198,0.0011121961,0.0013510468,0.0025991944,0.00027164002,0.00083393446,0.0008042503,0.0008885658,0.00223247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043303668,0.00047601011,0.000524178,0.0029070738,0.0003904823,0.0016345786,0.00069115247,0.0013499568,0.0013900904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008526129,0.00018127478,0.00013675354,0.039659698,0.00010532341,0.00016943784,0.000047383106,0.00047939972,0.015324401,0.005356457,0.014615035,0.9238396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026870399,0.00023149193,0.0010659134,0.0043890066,0.00018710332,0.0010572427,0.000058575777,0.00035534851,0.01036955,0.002261085,0.9799407,0.000057144163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008597981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001871995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025991944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096321374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007468343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980492133","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b15445","title":"Multifunctional Silica–Silicone Nanocomposite with Regenerative Superhydrophobic Capabilities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Silicone; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.009050002938725403,"score_gpt":0.20936222319255038,"score_spread":0.20031222025382497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980492133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983126,0.0016286277,0.0127782915,0.00007367824,0.000029967088,0.00003189968,0.00010742943,0.00019479576,0.0020292671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887834,0.00062762277,0.008654748,0.000055739274,0.00001214888,0.000020584195,0.00012816126,0.000020775893,0.0016968955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.0000051013426,0.0000048963034,0.000015662465,0.000028424962,0.000014757073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.000013334361,0.000030341384,0.0000058155483,0.000019178475,0.000016925122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012231179,0.00031455728,0.00013651258,0.00022767071,0.00008346372,0.00017850296,0.00019411855,0.00028960532,0.00049098185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112224676,0.00020306457,0.0002882531,0.00010919201,0.00014345493,0.00023437214,0.0002184267,0.00034207635,0.00021769508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006442327,0.000003917446,0.000024965135,0.000018130904,0.0000020321618,0.0000151208205,0.0000036311917,0.000046403115,0.99937063,0.00001993905,0.000008123603,0.00048074496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046319274,0.00012022759,0.0008067836,0.0000028946276,0.000013043047,0.00011543907,0.0000054783686,0.0012797972,0.99664307,0.000014595726,0.0009884913,0.000005503074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034929338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013439512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049098185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020098193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013466364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016425252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980921808","doi":"10.1002/adem.201900806","title":"Thermoregeneration of Plastrons on Superhydrophobic Coatings for Sustained Antifouling Properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Biofouling; Materials science; Solvation; Solubility; Volume (thermodynamics); Coating; Nanotechnology; Underwater; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Drag; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011199653759824466,"score_gpt":0.20938764502489549,"score_spread":0.19818799126507103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980921808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881913,0.0009883264,0.008022972,0.00006483875,0.00006648753,0.00003282657,0.00009606381,0.0002310787,0.0023061936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151784,0.0004998556,0.0058607147,0.000043115324,0.000014909809,0.000021368664,0.00009335273,0.000042990956,0.001905832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.0000069542734,0.0000054443726,0.000019996674,0.000041332172,0.00002067956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.0000148132185,0.00003150241,0.0000126816585,0.000016811946,0.000011215694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008378421,0.0002854918,0.00019711265,0.00017580758,0.00010696567,0.0001778148,0.00019722132,0.00028227054,0.0010569441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015989729,0.00022235891,0.00022060784,0.00014294166,0.00016412097,0.0002200975,0.00018609087,0.000505085,0.00034412937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008960269,0.0000029322919,0.00001560755,0.000015392212,0.0000011965781,0.000017278982,0.000005875139,0.000054819302,0.9993088,0.00002655015,0.000018595258,0.0005240893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032454864,0.000058670255,0.0006900866,0.0000022429388,0.00000425207,0.000069676775,0.0000049301875,0.00076360354,0.99727184,0.000010449866,0.001117417,0.0000036411668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026969454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007328825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010569441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016470949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035358071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981308026","doi":"10.3390/coatings9100679","title":"On the Icephobic Behavior of Organosilicon-Based Surface Structures Developed Through Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Deposition in Nitrogen Plasma","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Icing; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Materials science; Coating; Wetting; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Icing conditions; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Meteorology","score_opus":0.017306338991300678,"score_gpt":0.2399840020916031,"score_spread":0.2226776631003024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981308026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718285,0.0003883244,0.00084057293,0.000016471167,0.000010102787,0.0000071877234,0.00006238264,0.000018844079,0.0014732816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975998,0.00035201677,0.0011747453,0.000017626657,0.0000032266819,0.0000060697994,0.00008273215,0.0000074408817,0.0007563874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.0000045057286,0.0000030815315,0.000016589449,0.000040560957,0.000020329171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994326,0.000010217069,0.000016537979,0.0000058964606,0.00001781676,0.0000062977474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068079025,0.00018840075,0.00009157369,0.00012383213,0.0001072678,0.00012117575,0.00015959266,0.00014551042,0.000619072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010952122,0.000098635006,0.00016034723,0.00011066119,0.000116496565,0.00011909135,0.00013077255,0.00018850678,0.00014264647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014521408,0.0000038845124,0.00014304041,0.00003179887,0.0000022816848,0.000058144877,0.000021561033,0.00009321311,0.99880517,0.000027163762,0.000021881573,0.00077736174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024691951,0.00012103057,0.004045261,0.0000041316707,0.0000056893377,0.00011601285,0.000027410424,0.0014411126,0.993357,0.000012396473,0.0008629121,0.0000044696726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000833791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014178616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000833791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014062473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006555509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002071023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981408569","doi":"10.1039/c9mh01516g","title":"Advanced functional surfaces through controlled damage and instabilities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.015464635880207155,"score_gpt":0.22908999623593815,"score_spread":0.213625360355731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981408569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51892143,0.113427706,0.30215207,0.0021005224,0.0014851567,0.0003234275,0.00043806565,0.0016349807,0.059516676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261844,0.032397978,0.029352551,0.00050032843,0.00022578005,0.0001697254,0.00018936096,0.00014483806,0.010834905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.000024964616,0.000009946238,0.000036416157,0.00012541206,0.00004260364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.00003770564,0.000027533864,0.000016173717,0.000020097172,0.0000065362183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029639056,0.00042894608,0.00028799238,0.00024533604,0.00022534844,0.0005783571,0.00042771787,0.0006132965,0.0012294457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030359853,0.00019961869,0.0002811768,0.00014759028,0.00074342225,0.0008163631,0.0006989014,0.0009111979,0.00052815233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032671524,0.000017087817,0.00012819788,0.00081658445,0.000019394378,0.00021182749,0.00019502015,0.0010194649,0.95137304,0.021698045,0.0008168987,0.023671761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008121224,0.00020611854,0.00045623066,0.00005068905,0.000014707261,0.00057032175,0.00006327919,0.003396436,0.93001014,0.004619186,0.060580175,0.000024545776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010004778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020325344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012294457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029184687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014248375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041128993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982675511","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2019-4209","title":"Fabrication and Corrosion Performance of a Superhydrophobic Stainless Steel Surface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface roughness; Coating; Corrosion; Fabrication; Composite material; Surface finish; Surface energy; Adhesion; Metal; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01237595509891617,"score_gpt":0.2219180539728276,"score_spread":0.20954209887391143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982675511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979709,0.00019866654,0.0012621067,0.000015406826,0.000012164578,0.000009666996,0.000058185084,0.000031638814,0.0004413061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511766,0.00019183604,0.0034866277,0.000010894817,0.0000036277581,0.000008382059,0.00014279176,0.000009226,0.001028964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.000013973496,0.000012746549,0.000024721758,0.00008798013,0.000030821408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.000013948821,0.000037898535,0.000016855169,0.000043823675,0.000017858858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661593,0.00026575147,0.0001924927,0.00017521149,0.00010891228,0.00015555667,0.00026816,0.00033347707,0.0005407239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021426396,0.00020591609,0.00030854187,0.00015563263,0.0001136774,0.00010487108,0.00014070279,0.00017099225,0.00031627947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109792145,0.000004300318,0.00009741189,0.000013540878,0.0000023397797,0.000019218965,0.00000742371,0.000056171164,0.9993818,0.000008757718,0.000010623169,0.00038747015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004080495,0.00032447118,0.002708279,0.0000019109289,0.000009354537,0.000072784496,0.000017055947,0.00088126125,0.99542147,0.000005341596,0.00054980646,0.000004208831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008657393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010724146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008657393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018679573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014167561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018089414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984885359","doi":"10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp1810233","title":"Superhydrophobic micro/nanostructured copper mesh with self-cleaning property for effective oil/water separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten trioxide; Copper; Materials science; Contact angle; Photocatalysis; Chemical engineering; Tungsten; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059028403080347725,"score_gpt":0.23723728488027152,"score_spread":0.23133444457223673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984885359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94378835,0.0033598142,0.048084095,0.00017629964,0.00019645038,0.00008999585,0.00018334779,0.00046446288,0.003657191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977514,0.0008529215,0.019217208,0.00004922876,0.000025049816,0.000038960912,0.0001121127,0.000027165554,0.0021633725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000008782554,0.00000766207,0.000023481174,0.000051454223,0.00002694781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.000007216171,0.000013039461,0.000008370027,0.000019158451,0.000009658441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077238634,0.00033173533,0.00022075218,0.0003387134,0.00015564896,0.00017581145,0.0002931229,0.00033071,0.0006132761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013371179,0.00017814556,0.00029386661,0.00016225438,0.00014640545,0.00029515178,0.0002188597,0.00020212193,0.00024081476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010935966,0.000004968479,0.000076356526,0.00005779744,0.000005387198,0.000074450436,0.000009699851,0.00010455548,0.9969433,0.000093757975,0.00006995853,0.0025488625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000630871,0.00009307336,0.00078366586,0.0000036021063,0.000015625485,0.00020726626,0.000015515778,0.0030156677,0.9935295,0.000049405156,0.0022720867,0.000008419313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054000696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011155731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006132761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023416909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015831449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020515919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988606109","doi":"10.1039/c9sm01756a","title":"Distinguishing deformation mechanisms in elastocapillary experiments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Buoyancy; Deformation (meteorology); Variety (cybernetics); Swelling; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.012733362988389941,"score_gpt":0.23868988579240502,"score_spread":0.22595652280401507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988606109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687468,0.00045682886,0.028416522,0.00010038654,0.000050228206,0.00011704787,0.00011683153,0.00012625803,0.0018691537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99118805,0.0002677956,0.0076261535,0.000075611184,0.000014916709,0.000089229405,0.00008804347,0.00003046121,0.0006197374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995264,0.000059651316,0.000038300826,0.00009692795,0.00017228448,0.00010649555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918455,0.00042901846,0.00012185432,0.00011931706,0.000076343036,0.00006895966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004333309,0.00036423205,0.0003064937,0.0003508332,0.0004314795,0.00035017479,0.00055313174,0.00062146684,0.0015744203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010808567,0.00024783256,0.00022451695,0.0002914712,0.00075860566,0.0007098226,0.00059406844,0.0006689344,0.0002402222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005867895,0.000024739618,0.0002330354,0.000025931375,0.0000026181815,0.00005291337,0.00004907118,0.00017924841,0.99766123,0.0001500835,0.00001871684,0.0015437922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017505536,0.00027682463,0.0069424305,0.000010681475,0.000007654971,0.00018045167,0.00007592522,0.008663539,0.98272264,0.00037742406,0.0007086826,0.000016323473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027955027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044482647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015744203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024896415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010581259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052669644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W299095692","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.026","title":"Superhydrophobic laser ablated PTFE substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Fluence; Hysteresis; Irradiation; Composite material; Femtosecond; Laser scanning; Nano-; Laser; Nanostructure; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.03491659879508959,"score_gpt":0.25971820710382754,"score_spread":0.22480160830873794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W299095692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910616,0.00041097906,0.004393757,0.000102051716,0.00006113915,0.000013730915,0.00013032551,0.00012385433,0.0037026762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261403,0.00017713135,0.002435986,0.00005166564,0.000012145399,0.000009442487,0.00011380438,0.000022889044,0.00456292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00000662515,0.000005764435,0.000028860104,0.000043296062,0.00004010655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.0000170715,0.000013345756,0.0000108663635,0.000013551138,0.000006375237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008748222,0.0001757166,0.00017319122,0.00015807044,0.00020014375,0.00023935597,0.0002676767,0.00042092177,0.0027312213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017798529,0.00019080572,0.00014347573,0.000090741116,0.0001645908,0.00030341625,0.00018649052,0.00045165172,0.00055277336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028491897,0.0000041423555,0.00004001478,0.000012303382,0.0000015432627,0.000046313868,0.000010712356,0.00006273908,0.99907076,0.00007244995,0.00005092573,0.00059955614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034113689,0.000020693555,0.000546182,0.0000010339636,0.0000017107192,0.0000778267,0.000009694057,0.0005802719,0.9980386,0.000021440343,0.00069704617,0.0000020766533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005794822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010190222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027312213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029353373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012749339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009136915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993594707","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.12.003","title":"From lotus effect to petal effect: Tuning the water adhesion of non-wetting rare earth oxide coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Lotus effect; Oxide; Microstructure; Adhesion; Adsorption; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007837749049144227,"score_gpt":0.22205015353363114,"score_spread":0.21421240448448692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993594707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177086,0.0019041769,0.003162083,0.00013126315,0.00004540791,0.0000145003605,0.000051399908,0.000119802324,0.0028005834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966246,0.0008241326,0.00093245716,0.000072613155,0.000015054729,0.0000066407697,0.00003741992,0.00002574722,0.0014613771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.0000137305005,0.000005313315,0.000024747662,0.000038656057,0.000024641331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000033370052,0.000022655597,0.0000117545105,0.000011068171,0.000012597755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001348096,0.00035424717,0.00019021718,0.00019185359,0.0001366152,0.00036953925,0.00030022024,0.0002707276,0.001207586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018818764,0.0002195695,0.0002034225,0.00009995776,0.00033479207,0.0005599175,0.00037495626,0.00042927946,0.00023654028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041301402,0.000008229748,0.00006847872,0.000059234862,0.0000048369075,0.000032247328,0.000027641532,0.00005692597,0.9975673,0.00017839985,0.00005602813,0.0018994134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005775731,0.00011505966,0.0006978522,0.0000030287567,0.0000064290716,0.000051522587,0.000017226515,0.0005948152,0.9976102,0.00005064637,0.0008412857,0.000006144687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002085255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047006746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001207586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016749311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009713911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040397644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994327775","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.12.005","title":"Pumping effect of heterogeneous meniscus formed around spherical particle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Tokyo; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Meniscus; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010087275051326802,"score_gpt":0.27007259536301564,"score_spread":0.25998532031168886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994327775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709666,0.00042668436,0.0013644982,0.000055022272,0.000044130255,0.000009950753,0.000039492814,0.000048731552,0.00091488555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800366,0.00017364339,0.0007376234,0.000031350515,0.000013705865,0.000004908107,0.000032491957,0.000008950016,0.0009936609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000016645074,0.0000070313786,0.0000418132,0.00003248403,0.000048924037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.00007181882,0.000040433195,0.000011449999,0.000027813614,0.000029171415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019534587,0.00027543821,0.00022495858,0.00014766405,0.00020581167,0.00030820962,0.00036702387,0.00033505136,0.0020197518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027945434,0.00020369327,0.00024935993,0.000101156176,0.00027226674,0.00054750487,0.00026528467,0.00034599655,0.00020568023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001861692,0.000013907896,0.00008233012,0.000040697134,0.000005238986,0.00004856018,0.000030861698,0.00003140395,0.99821657,0.00013643598,0.000041786192,0.0011661086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011031347,0.00010516347,0.000529956,0.000001521196,0.000007704728,0.000030120356,0.0000145676,0.0005562293,0.99847203,0.000011227303,0.00025680038,0.000003563087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046672483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031173785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020197518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017837792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067567825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994367165","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122508","title":"Beyond microelectronics with 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane: A promising molecule for anti-fogging coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université de Montréal; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Microelectronics; Fogging; Molecule; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0071877274400779095,"score_gpt":0.2192840660328828,"score_spread":0.2120963385928049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994367165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8254006,0.098089054,0.029654713,0.0026691442,0.00093489676,0.00012244468,0.0004427673,0.0005469502,0.042139523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551659,0.02030933,0.010233843,0.000577306,0.00015861547,0.000036596164,0.00021974793,0.000027504679,0.0132711325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.0000073103183,0.000002160481,0.000009841444,0.000029571547,0.000020079226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000010112293,0.000011025491,0.0000047015087,0.000009588033,0.000010632009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001328742,0.0002820362,0.00018285972,0.00016619432,0.00015060029,0.00027897916,0.00030827546,0.00042750346,0.0022188153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088207824,0.000101456026,0.00015546993,0.00013277124,0.00031138674,0.0004224348,0.00022771586,0.000424428,0.00057302945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010032983,0.00004249724,0.0002926546,0.0002522008,0.000007718287,0.00016750536,0.00004377104,0.00030331188,0.97424227,0.0057102228,0.0008283387,0.018009193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015312731,0.00074904884,0.001454928,0.00004040004,0.000021261932,0.00047803574,0.000058854694,0.0022708257,0.95333207,0.0010941221,0.04047094,0.000014218895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060758204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012067925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022188153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025572197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024745383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074226856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995143203","doi":"10.1007/s10311-019-00952-3","title":"Eco-friendly preparation of superhydrophobic copper surfaces for oil/water separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Stearic acid; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Nanostructure; Environmentally friendly; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006302325378848961,"score_gpt":0.22873100066076127,"score_spread":0.22242867528191232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995143203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96280366,0.002128617,0.023408335,0.00044822093,0.0001495894,0.00010005903,0.00031665296,0.00039854608,0.010246488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851821,0.0007410331,0.008573024,0.00007175989,0.000032418033,0.000035694604,0.00024219541,0.000052374337,0.0050693452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.000018859495,0.000009607899,0.000029449253,0.00007931895,0.000064529275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.000012467355,0.000013367167,0.000012025582,0.00002361094,0.000012225971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018329262,0.00040662428,0.0002271774,0.00032815945,0.0003381251,0.00028939144,0.00042796403,0.00035011402,0.0017195336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026341606,0.00030915756,0.00028153064,0.0002249039,0.00018150843,0.00028124545,0.00037250645,0.00046527848,0.00055069744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032375534,0.000015529196,0.0000710087,0.00006717354,0.00000608966,0.000068215435,0.000027145561,0.00024175618,0.99467236,0.00030775167,0.00045689096,0.004033808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003870973,0.00003463354,0.00031061698,0.0000014718615,0.000003213995,0.000035797326,0.000008721102,0.0012094908,0.99654716,0.000039467213,0.001801849,0.0000037677605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011472458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026661796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017195336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040393468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030313258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057524443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995222008","doi":"10.1063/1.5126048","title":"Experimental study of droplet shedding on laser-patterned substrates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Weber number; Mechanics; Wetting; Physics; Breakup; Sauter mean diameter; Materials science; Optics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Nozzle","score_opus":0.02846995813191198,"score_gpt":0.28254589043819356,"score_spread":0.25407593230628156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995222008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971641,0.00013855648,0.002065108,0.000017346563,0.00001454627,0.000035671197,0.00008072661,0.000023744831,0.0004602248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906426,0.00024813,0.008098083,0.000028375505,0.000012921145,0.00006807424,0.00011162379,0.000014521097,0.0007756064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974126,0.000022040433,0.000018698964,0.00007337569,0.00009707387,0.00004743657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960953,0.00015672941,0.00006137957,0.00007143054,0.00006751849,0.000033360804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021865258,0.00024622344,0.0003880752,0.00014682836,0.00037174602,0.0002469996,0.000402547,0.0004606654,0.0013775561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042178595,0.00014855986,0.00016111539,0.00026711304,0.00023791322,0.00028997113,0.00028986306,0.00038900803,0.00022594676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036263187,0.000028133974,0.0002105218,0.000030928284,0.000001795282,0.00008627982,0.00003783537,0.00022833583,0.9983498,0.000034097182,0.000019631541,0.00093629875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014420216,0.00043125704,0.002376578,0.000003374509,0.00000436619,0.00009000653,0.000044471984,0.0044214274,0.99216664,0.00002623687,0.00041306752,0.00000811377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003943126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043020406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013775561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019122315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015223162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046083927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995448859","doi":"","title":"","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Soap film; Cylinder; Instability; Materials science; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Twist; Bending; Stiffness; Composite material; Tension (geology); Mechanics; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Compression (physics); Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.019825965727110983,"score_gpt":0.23135526660651842,"score_spread":0.21152930087940744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995448859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9269295,0.00052526715,0.026277592,0.00028889393,0.000090027,0.000032552365,0.00034455827,0.0002527173,0.04525887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99137163,0.0002217017,0.0022482434,0.000033247532,0.000005480648,0.000011961888,0.00022226058,0.00001989628,0.005865635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.0000025280933,0.0000017327029,0.000009540378,0.000021097434,0.000009626656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000011629692,0.000008995777,0.0000075160583,0.000008503752,0.000008234293],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037787388,0.0001429463,0.00009993155,0.00006897645,0.00015603904,0.00022058238,0.00013816645,0.00017596943,0.0037621544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017295688,0.000053846874,0.000103236016,0.00005824204,0.00014811473,0.00020256218,0.00016062528,0.00014621028,0.0006348889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000490017,0.000012233892,0.0004057515,0.000061725994,0.000007714187,0.00016581028,0.00003342821,0.0014667959,0.9865021,0.0057967803,0.0003258247,0.005172789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012247941,0.00013202081,0.0034463392,0.000012648285,0.000013145914,0.00061014545,0.00007952687,0.047289126,0.93293977,0.004609401,0.010841725,0.00001401559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058916974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007204414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9962379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016976343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013810821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996099574","doi":"10.1038/s41893-019-0446-4","title":"Surface-engineered sponges for recovery of crude oil microdroplets from wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Adsorption; Chemistry; Surface charge; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006285713316909708,"score_gpt":0.24380414036492168,"score_spread":0.23751842704801196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996099574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871,0.0005112343,0.009501278,0.00014002169,0.00005322227,0.000027152313,0.00017367449,0.00015720018,0.0023362313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940473,0.00038018965,0.003282219,0.00003952802,0.000007197111,0.000014081762,0.00008546043,0.000021353884,0.0021226553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000009417158,0.000006583208,0.000012212094,0.00003375413,0.000023883456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000018954526,0.00002339585,0.000007738373,0.000017670862,0.000017524922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011427299,0.00027636494,0.000199178,0.00014207348,0.0000945889,0.00023971083,0.0001827973,0.00028985587,0.0009318041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015492209,0.00016346377,0.0003075272,0.00008907099,0.00019029553,0.00023495252,0.0003280387,0.00037259664,0.00037389595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018906114,0.000008856741,0.00005022028,0.000026728596,0.0000033135807,0.000039524162,0.000007258283,0.00011135493,0.9988764,0.0000739479,0.000032364376,0.00075096654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004876327,0.00005874907,0.00032220106,0.000001908552,0.0000044501076,0.00004166902,0.000010609019,0.0015539129,0.99743026,0.00002262705,0.00054407766,0.0000047237613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005225861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014253224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009318041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022273023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019417019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031172037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996638581","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117753","title":"Mussel-/diatom-inspired silicified membrane for high-efficiency water remediation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mussel; Membrane; Diatom; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Fishery; Ecology; Engineering; Oceanography; Contamination; Biology","score_opus":0.014746612094220617,"score_gpt":0.24823769382383581,"score_spread":0.2334910817296152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996638581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886467,0.0009218824,0.007990232,0.000105944964,0.000042804822,0.00001530684,0.000114469956,0.000118781354,0.002043903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99276054,0.0004949387,0.003304318,0.000045942284,0.0000054185994,0.000010379575,0.00007231528,0.000011045123,0.0032950866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999418,0.0000047867006,0.0000039239453,0.000014169399,0.000019662095,0.000015630489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999678,0.0000039479205,0.0000069153625,0.000003840106,0.000009726385,0.00000775773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008771444,0.00028589737,0.00019450039,0.0001411531,0.00018291692,0.00027156805,0.00022688083,0.00052215665,0.00054123515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008479171,0.00012524922,0.00029596445,0.00009369433,0.0001276559,0.00026989364,0.0004056362,0.00027867613,0.00028098357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016184675,0.0000068359013,0.000080590056,0.00003148971,0.000004584346,0.00003367766,0.000006929494,0.000096213334,0.99847895,0.000057606983,0.00003775941,0.0011491006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038761177,0.00004648452,0.0005345238,0.0000026316945,0.000009377356,0.00006330896,0.000015953094,0.0015836421,0.99659234,0.000027370108,0.0011156971,0.000004711419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053912547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014048123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054123515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022945135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019941383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018106103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999715179","doi":"10.1038/s41893-020-0472-2","title":"Author Correction: Surface-engineered sponges for recovery of crude oil microdroplets from wastewater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Crude oil; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01330560257765921,"score_gpt":0.25999197071377345,"score_spread":0.24668636813611425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999715179","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004391633,0.0011253214,0.0013687334,0.026269982,0.9688204,0.000012195443,0.00037863947,0.0003516866,0.00123391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07854788,0.018839266,0.013140045,0.10432586,0.38567728,0.00022186285,0.0023792742,0.002571055,0.39429748],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960794,0.00037370485,0.00049970386,0.0007302721,0.0019963768,0.0003205249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791839,0.0035624953,0.0013874249,0.0011852763,0.013848994,0.000831949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002433369,0.0017627372,0.001465297,0.0021678044,0.0022510546,0.002367742,0.0025047306,0.0060483506,0.01811855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030256866,0.0009102586,0.001375452,0.0015968668,0.0018823291,0.001728881,0.0017488818,0.008297302,0.01356569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005268769,0.000011759038,0.0001569016,0.0002577269,0.000032178108,0.0007518281,0.00008376037,0.00014191178,0.0007582033,0.001084327,0.98744607,0.009222644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028588473,0.000030602005,0.0006497175,0.00016779319,0.0000638409,0.0012282154,0.00011434778,0.00046323863,0.0043805717,0.0009055965,0.9919155,0.00005190981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086785285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118934335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01811855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003023563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004726951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06061262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000135556","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2019.100598","title":"Novel separator skimmer for oil spill cleanup and oily wastewater treatment: From conceptual system design to the first pilot-scale prototype development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Oil spill; Process engineering; Conceptual design; Petroleum industry; Computer science; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.04249155620783582,"score_gpt":0.22913431672033585,"score_spread":0.18664276051250003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000135556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85052794,0.0016654346,0.13680662,0.0010186642,0.0003227096,0.001606891,0.0011155901,0.0032700642,0.0036661301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8630144,0.0019077092,0.111079656,0.0006059077,0.00007690271,0.00082739413,0.0008607884,0.00022278547,0.021404348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997594,0.000022624474,0.000015391177,0.000056495173,0.00010947761,0.000036652473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000028590537,0.000019506017,0.000013292132,0.00007361003,0.000032638716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005071012,0.00061788305,0.0007464667,0.00032791236,0.00078450295,0.00065059174,0.001019956,0.0008498341,0.002158267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032733704,0.00034681705,0.0005021493,0.00016862959,0.00033088092,0.0009076785,0.0010220815,0.00083633576,0.0012846666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022550176,0.00018988519,0.00044954437,0.00027429342,0.000024657089,0.000061712926,0.00007715764,0.00022341042,0.9863327,0.0002506133,0.0004394271,0.011450958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042890373,0.00073141616,0.000664257,0.000009866873,0.000033919307,0.000090712194,0.000058238184,0.005358915,0.9869686,0.000060770108,0.005956446,0.000024012763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016712571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037709342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002158267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045010785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012391512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072200894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000413020","doi":"10.1515/hf-2019-0184","title":"Superhydrophobic wood grafted by poly(2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl methacrylate) via ATRP with self-cleaning, abrasion resistance and anti-mold properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Holzforschung","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Contact angle; Methacrylate; Abrasion (mechanical); Mold; Grafting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.014229464838700627,"score_gpt":0.1984742097038135,"score_spread":0.18424474486511286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000413020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922741,0.00051604543,0.0056217243,0.000035534165,0.000022951424,0.000018752013,0.000064499865,0.000100213,0.0013461729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470794,0.0002974076,0.003511271,0.00002752432,0.000008060918,0.000012991008,0.000050116887,0.000012396923,0.0013722783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000044759427,0.000002989932,0.0000118089565,0.000025350952,0.000025119007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.0000076941715,0.00002259399,0.000006312512,0.000010497046,0.000012138848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008712774,0.00032883498,0.00015753176,0.00020606497,0.00009328611,0.00012141991,0.00014379554,0.0002423971,0.00085862406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009689128,0.00015753988,0.00025862755,0.0001426447,0.00011143185,0.00022612778,0.0001787046,0.0002696894,0.0002005233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000827902,0.00000753671,0.00004458028,0.0000192218,0.0000018716877,0.000038050308,0.0000057345346,0.000055747467,0.9988631,0.00003195232,0.000015392376,0.00090847944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047237972,0.00010116263,0.0015812023,0.0000020506318,0.0000070128294,0.000120406,0.000007445509,0.0011434513,0.9963883,0.000014276638,0.00062444824,0.0000055373134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003374609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006964589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085862406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008460247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097958815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028724074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000754353","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105401","title":"Unveiling the origin of the anti-fogging performance of plasma-coated glass: Role of the structure and the chemistry of siloxane precursors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Fogging; Materials science; Siloxane; Coating; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Hexamethyldisiloxane; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Fabrication; Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Chemical vapor deposition; Composite material; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Plasma","score_opus":0.00896345277643776,"score_gpt":0.21579022218549523,"score_spread":0.20682676940905748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000754353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876671,0.0031684001,0.0052824095,0.00024956427,0.000038245944,0.00001721284,0.000056000914,0.000038407645,0.0034827034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964418,0.0012989594,0.0014710219,0.00003856248,0.000013281744,0.0000034765528,0.000030379897,0.000011174222,0.00069132034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.0000059843346,0.000001685363,0.000008653892,0.000016775688,0.000014601445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.000035577712,0.000011291018,0.0000061542664,0.000014494762,0.0000063083635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017962369,0.0002560772,0.00009728652,0.00011734982,0.00013565666,0.0002891333,0.0003013587,0.00034891316,0.0007115578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022305643,0.0001428644,0.00012455095,0.00006811981,0.00036500546,0.00042298503,0.00014774855,0.000401968,0.00013458084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053213556,0.000007756889,0.00019099972,0.00006980635,0.0000034877655,0.00007617999,0.000035209938,0.000169885,0.99639845,0.00075759745,0.00003884012,0.002198649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039609995,0.0000770014,0.0009868551,0.0000031822792,0.000006819471,0.000048111535,0.000023357323,0.0019579176,0.9956554,0.00018129904,0.001052232,0.000003884287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011803944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00138884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011803944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021389287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021946529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023804307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002618362","doi":"10.1002/admi.201901570","title":"Surface Free Energy Estimation: A New Methodology for Solid Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Surface energy; Surface tension; Polar; Contact angle; Surface (topology); Upper and lower bounds; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Interpretation (philosophy); Dispersion (optics); Polar coordinate system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09571572074643317,"score_gpt":0.33787008948318475,"score_spread":0.24215436873675159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002618362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008370439,0.00018806047,0.9981914,0.00002629955,0.000029026893,0.000016873657,0.000028054603,0.0002166663,0.00046658833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.104191795,0.0007269961,0.8907051,0.00008933088,0.0001266134,0.00025074452,0.00028497743,0.0005340319,0.003090436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891317,0.00033624918,0.00006367693,0.00019719583,0.00043696808,0.00005261211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990435,0.00047772363,0.00008748657,0.000180682,0.0001814838,0.000028969062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013531161,0.0010927562,0.001102899,0.003542369,0.0005407301,0.0014596157,0.0015761715,0.0011727063,0.0036042898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034624361,0.0005158645,0.0011496843,0.0016998216,0.0009368035,0.0018710872,0.0017078432,0.0015179948,0.001377381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008505136,0.000106611995,0.0013232715,0.00080554356,0.00016542731,0.00019352553,0.00022529588,0.181706,0.07651045,0.28106534,0.004067298,0.45374623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007361602,0.000034712866,0.00034490964,0.000036147445,0.00002107571,0.00010333829,0.000023139084,0.9019888,0.01181257,0.072706506,0.012879695,0.000041830077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006096962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036114993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036042898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004233299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047829843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012057543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002629246","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2020.03.001","title":"Superhydrophobic modification of cellulose and cotton textiles: Methodologies and applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":401,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Materials science; Cellulose fiber; Polymer science; Fiber; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.057182579072401096,"score_gpt":0.27457454653436936,"score_spread":0.21739196746196826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002629246","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.366661,0.5223545,0.06995068,0.0012942253,0.0003701909,0.00023923635,0.0003836357,0.00029902434,0.038447518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6520517,0.29956612,0.033780128,0.0004914713,0.00018370178,0.00014820066,0.00026221428,0.00003858447,0.013477887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000014881176,0.0000065755044,0.00001850195,0.000057458477,0.000022530738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997485,0.000005518728,0.0000075806784,0.000002137519,0.000005154106,0.000004685149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017520481,0.00042827337,0.0002528693,0.0005131451,0.00017952095,0.00027296305,0.00021559722,0.00039518072,0.0008112859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009561802,0.00020739844,0.0002955167,0.0003667124,0.00014584269,0.00037831857,0.00025761436,0.0003960159,0.00029833024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024657238,0.000027606531,0.00013397634,0.0012956727,0.000017860495,0.00022953558,0.00007806592,0.00050171197,0.94581836,0.0016070677,0.00038067123,0.04988474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005841894,0.0002965917,0.0025519254,0.00012301306,0.000033810495,0.0013565754,0.000070714465,0.0018446073,0.92178595,0.0008140672,0.07108561,0.000031367144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006147575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013239685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008112859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003185032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021104618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027139783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005013378","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201907772","title":"Recent Progress and Future Directions of Multifunctional (Super)Wetting Smooth/Structured Surfaces and Coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Wetting; Focus (optics); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02020983750663791,"score_gpt":0.2425449648736493,"score_spread":0.2223351273670114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005013378","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010338773,0.9773621,0.0057672607,0.00091322354,0.00019607272,0.00001572715,0.00004244865,0.00006135933,0.005303011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0760002,0.9079286,0.011569785,0.0007294439,0.00048745165,0.00003500042,0.00015637974,0.000024133264,0.0030690476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968493,0.00006234532,0.00003230795,0.00006997852,0.00009927966,0.00005117702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.00033513946,0.000101225785,0.00003109696,0.00012095548,0.00004911203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016061065,0.00056636776,0.00048978825,0.0007752074,0.00021419508,0.0012765566,0.00053647143,0.0011571561,0.002159959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008665328,0.00034695427,0.0003586706,0.00093770673,0.00063517067,0.0017508875,0.000658683,0.0008709606,0.0007345225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032511493,0.00030460654,0.0011399408,0.020235613,0.00013418878,0.0004189828,0.0005081259,0.004264025,0.1834579,0.03751222,0.010269868,0.7414293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035494057,0.0019446634,0.0030631803,0.0020624485,0.00024921546,0.0016610032,0.00064572104,0.0059635234,0.14351024,0.014339512,0.82637525,0.00014966702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042226686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005982099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002159959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039687642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054188375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084940195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005625732","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201900186","title":"Atmospheric pressure Townsend discharges as a promising tool for the one‐step deposition of antifogging coatings from N<sub>2</sub>O/TMCTS mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Silanol; Contact angle; Coating; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Composite material; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016616642741350423,"score_gpt":0.22601434737763826,"score_spread":0.20939770463628785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005625732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934121,0.001020213,0.0032206303,0.000059464845,0.000033582484,0.000028013948,0.00008193698,0.00008953963,0.0020544124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494165,0.0008232932,0.0027997545,0.000036265337,0.000011885307,0.000012147749,0.00006395565,0.000026764597,0.0012842541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000008246424,0.000005072031,0.000025321513,0.000040731193,0.000018235758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999229,0.00002272352,0.000024688386,0.000007156365,0.000012164915,0.0000104516885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009851741,0.00029733215,0.0001366096,0.00015885131,0.00013358983,0.0002490622,0.00024046144,0.0002239585,0.00066042226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014312538,0.00018984172,0.0001284774,0.00011246539,0.00023136412,0.00015839106,0.00023258058,0.00039228215,0.00013311958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013442376,0.0000031140526,0.00004475061,0.000017449229,0.0000017073772,0.00002096221,0.000009571844,0.000023990679,0.9993125,0.000020565747,0.000017381946,0.00051457016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028992235,0.000056855144,0.00090291176,0.0000020523546,0.0000036958807,0.000038968643,0.00001010081,0.00020168858,0.99817884,0.0000062683157,0.00059341174,0.00000241531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012015409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032130005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012015409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002036616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016070603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002389133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006756065","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.9b01240","title":"Thickness of the Ice-Shedding Lubricant Layer in Equilibrium with an Underlying Cross-Linked Polymer Film","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Polymer; Natural rubber; Composite material; Elastomer; Phase diagram; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05379144785750628,"score_gpt":0.289927294958362,"score_spread":0.23613584710085572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006756065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331033,0.00061558414,0.0033423214,0.000048603157,0.0000136194685,0.000008326088,0.00025599427,0.00008618932,0.002319052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972697,0.00033977826,0.0014784561,0.000016350306,0.0000041560384,0.000010146715,0.00022485948,0.000024798399,0.00063161267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000010257056,0.000006223438,0.000032275337,0.00004837456,0.00003596421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.0000906402,0.000056107914,0.000012048027,0.00004040592,0.000022793429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019845611,0.0002293654,0.00012828961,0.00032934544,0.00017588773,0.00030252716,0.00034205237,0.00020655971,0.0020614492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047697258,0.00017535656,0.00017650027,0.00024701282,0.00028666243,0.0004705339,0.00015325156,0.00045016836,0.00023403738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015750134,0.000039412378,0.0016864627,0.00012885006,0.000015980984,0.0001323035,0.0001281844,0.0048188195,0.9869164,0.0011073707,0.00017351836,0.004695084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012083437,0.00020487874,0.005913202,0.000019381154,0.000013452681,0.000057503377,0.00013435251,0.027009696,0.9652026,0.00028291956,0.0011286932,0.000021192434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014554524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011818958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020614492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034190775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022189826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068962574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007220390","doi":"10.1039/d0cp00200c","title":"On the wetting translucency of hexagonal boron nitride","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Hexagonal crystal system; Hexagonal boron nitride; Substrate (aquarium); Boron nitride; Drop (telecommunication); Coating; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Graphene","score_opus":0.029840585255042233,"score_gpt":0.23757458015618768,"score_spread":0.20773399490114544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007220390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995214,0.000120841236,0.0021396307,0.000092069444,0.000012649586,0.000014163069,0.000079116486,0.000024121458,0.002303338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997442,0.0002763789,0.001455467,0.00003623812,0.0000060990387,0.000019509109,0.00013352619,0.000016659962,0.0006141797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.000009555648,0.0000018460944,0.000010706718,0.000018436709,0.00002992887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000070234186,0.00002645238,0.000009586595,0.000015769174,0.0000194979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117369615,0.00032202914,0.00034874404,0.0002632082,0.00045232126,0.0004084473,0.00032928295,0.00038246688,0.0015467817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004410492,0.00020008709,0.00042996503,0.000201227,0.00055038836,0.00060352415,0.0003017031,0.00040859918,0.00009417005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038674066,0.00028212453,0.0066652163,0.00041068927,0.00016559957,0.0012891184,0.00050018856,0.7348165,0.23473242,0.010630938,0.00052003,0.009600383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059690272,0.00018965585,0.004568732,0.000015932965,0.00001963421,0.00004214677,0.00007598496,0.9760182,0.017755568,0.0008108812,0.00041488776,0.000028676792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010699157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074434006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010699157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053312903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057198096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021273732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008964938","doi":"10.1088/2051-672x/ab797e","title":"Reproducibility of superhydrophobic and oleophobic polymeric micro surface topographies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Topography Metrology and Properties","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Molding (decorative); Reproducibility; Curing (chemistry); Mold; Surface energy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03189953829158184,"score_gpt":0.22556435882731213,"score_spread":0.19366482053573028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008964938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98759276,0.0003586748,0.010071801,0.000019850384,0.000024001656,0.000029478148,0.00021728124,0.000212337,0.0014739018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162394,0.00016873542,0.0069502247,0.000012227665,0.0000068589025,0.000038542326,0.00023278627,0.000058006623,0.00090874016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991335,0.00009524,0.00009133689,0.00020255473,0.00035949613,0.000117915784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983834,0.0005257704,0.0002511731,0.00041226356,0.00035182558,0.00007567997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061966997,0.00045727627,0.00021881713,0.00040717603,0.00018117142,0.0004063929,0.00019071513,0.00024113255,0.00078041916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014517566,0.0002630514,0.0002740016,0.000222778,0.00025968757,0.00020934227,0.0003742078,0.00034532102,0.00025610285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001966381,0.00000627891,0.00046755062,0.000010459077,0.00000504966,0.00001373787,0.000027719256,0.000055095526,0.9977902,0.000014961035,0.00001148751,0.0015778948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014342693,0.000070901,0.004569896,0.0000015216318,0.0000093293065,0.000030820334,0.00001752949,0.00055435934,0.9945162,0.000006725212,0.00021697092,0.0000043068617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068419747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010851631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078041916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019048397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014682557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003277123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009039826","doi":"10.1002/pol.20200018","title":"Highly cross‐linked UV‐cured siloxane copolymer networks as icephobic coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; McGill University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Comonomer; Materials science; Adhesion; Copolymer; Polymer; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.022380791271669285,"score_gpt":0.28045738965498446,"score_spread":0.25807659838331515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009039826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943566,0.00096901786,0.002800006,0.000025831112,0.000023057746,0.000018192666,0.00007183984,0.000057325276,0.001678006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572647,0.00051700475,0.0023111247,0.000022511687,0.0000073989277,0.000009395372,0.000051832187,0.000011357693,0.0013429485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999504,0.0000062211216,0.0000021564838,0.000008866349,0.000019969788,0.000012318138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000008804837,0.000017844008,0.0000037078853,0.000008047053,0.000011039339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007172272,0.00023201536,0.00008767581,0.00012846859,0.00006100158,0.00013169592,0.000115507435,0.00012457458,0.00077195425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000807827,0.00012554588,0.00010895145,0.000070624716,0.00008380299,0.00015643009,0.00011112148,0.00019253383,0.00023256152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011481579,0.0000066962393,0.000043350745,0.000019559999,0.0000019462186,0.000011144239,0.0000044061544,0.00011667223,0.9989095,0.000026575375,0.00001982952,0.0008288826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033017425,0.000110091205,0.00087212905,0.000002039148,0.0000043954665,0.000021118549,0.000004037663,0.0012736255,0.9969408,0.000009474625,0.00075691537,0.0000020303537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003140045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078491576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077195425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013517568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066437744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025823712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010621614","doi":"10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/059502","title":"Attachment of polymer chains on plasma-treated surfaces: experiments and modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Nuclear physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.10255127506798148,"score_gpt":0.29880385486677247,"score_spread":0.196252579798791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010621614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900932,0.00016413508,0.007193641,0.00008379204,0.000013073433,0.000031375297,0.00011640141,0.00007028145,0.0022340547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955049,0.00023035456,0.0026654187,0.000012346329,0.0000048418133,0.00003222399,0.00012128534,0.000017218577,0.001411333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000010465176,0.0000046089285,0.000034530658,0.000045658697,0.000036692723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00009435557,0.000024790263,0.000026673057,0.000030706473,0.000012173583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027454234,0.0004378573,0.00036211254,0.0001887269,0.00043490613,0.00038227605,0.0007826348,0.0009436462,0.0022840025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004773979,0.00041967773,0.0004257807,0.00025512,0.00036737532,0.0008303061,0.0002438598,0.0004903635,0.00030998688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048787004,0.00035419772,0.0032404158,0.00029317994,0.00005177135,0.00048745755,0.00041781348,0.18477787,0.79607344,0.0033306957,0.0006309935,0.009854226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005627572,0.0003252277,0.0028677946,0.0000068281392,0.000024765459,0.000077916346,0.000069975504,0.74966747,0.2453775,0.0008413963,0.00065657374,0.000028281778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034478093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022877043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034478093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006696628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033058863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076407194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012877399","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.0c00621","title":"Diatom Frustule Silica Exhibits Superhydrophilicity and Superhemophilicity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Ministry of Health and Welfare; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of SMEs and Startups; Michael Smith Health Research BC; National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Frustule; Silanol; Diatom; Nanoporous; Wetting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Catalysis; Botany","score_opus":0.023187560541826933,"score_gpt":0.22082722199409838,"score_spread":0.19763966145227144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012877399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996938,0.0004968725,0.001469762,0.000030509947,0.00000554804,0.000005085587,0.00005551663,0.000018886241,0.0009798824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988165,0.0001191151,0.00073079945,0.000016645796,0.0000027967117,0.0000028513468,0.000063896565,0.000003281035,0.00024424848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.0000069107127,0.0000052882783,0.00001741995,0.000023923738,0.000016021251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.000029603167,0.00003480015,0.000010370088,0.000015083036,0.000018385408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009178272,0.0001750405,0.00010005503,0.00016154055,0.000109290566,0.00016740817,0.000076000295,0.00022183415,0.00043492558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011710825,0.000088963614,0.0001403687,0.0000696444,0.00020149194,0.00017620834,0.00015031523,0.00018364111,0.00010795419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009687295,0.0000016835953,0.00024537015,0.000011473772,0.0000029359287,0.000019894105,0.0000062559834,0.000019113064,0.9993056,0.000026504804,0.000005354416,0.00034610459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018340787,0.00006968093,0.0074117263,0.0000011745068,0.000005946758,0.00019102036,0.000012375717,0.00028957953,0.9915264,0.000025711526,0.00046166,0.0000028238464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026776147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006319234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043492558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012985316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073348296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001455009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014522932","doi":"10.35806/ijoced.v2i1.103","title":"Dynamic Contact Angle and Corrosion Test Measurements on Cu and CuO-Stearic Acid Modifications on Steel Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indonesian Journal of Computing Engineering and Design (IJoCED)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stearic acid; Contact angle; Corrosion; Materials science; Copper; Metallurgy; Hysteresis; Composite material","score_opus":0.0433835368019919,"score_gpt":0.23916420784474024,"score_spread":0.19578067104274835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014522932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99090415,0.000987852,0.0065076547,0.000029918898,0.00005118093,0.00002562909,0.00021016084,0.00006343618,0.0012200684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914756,0.000676793,0.0057033002,0.00003125268,0.000012608489,0.000029769262,0.0002885219,0.000019049892,0.0017630499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994216,0.000053746764,0.00003728558,0.00010240669,0.0003079565,0.000077012184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995536,0.00006025386,0.00009364734,0.000034013672,0.00022720578,0.000031155774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023900431,0.00045005014,0.00034453228,0.00036602735,0.00020968147,0.0002139159,0.00028023368,0.00036338184,0.0008564734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051705854,0.00023536102,0.00040366643,0.00043308287,0.00017532682,0.00028495173,0.00021125174,0.00043836096,0.00022864375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043742726,0.000009269343,0.0003571296,0.000036368558,0.000005294978,0.000036781887,0.000036535348,0.000051798062,0.9978933,0.000012187459,0.000028932202,0.0014886534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027984358,0.0003183722,0.0063189226,0.0000032773776,0.000015070329,0.00010149851,0.00007834794,0.0009765239,0.9915148,0.0000105111785,0.00064841757,0.000011398683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011768389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020160386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011768389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017739313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011020174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028651357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014992353","doi":"10.1007/s13202-020-00872-x","title":"Hysteresis of wettability in porous media: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hysteresis; Wetting; Porous medium; Offshore geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.06087898791661647,"score_gpt":0.31412215512310093,"score_spread":0.25324316720648443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014992353","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023693153,0.99855715,0.00016114886,0.00010563533,0.00010631296,0.0000044285157,0.00002576054,0.0000063165894,0.00079642434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010662315,0.99823195,0.00016651965,0.000070382564,0.00008579434,0.000005553641,0.000027086027,0.0000011316831,0.00034537681],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000019559233,0.000027708411,0.00004247389,0.00006986985,0.000017959142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.00023598732,0.000080298225,0.000011072507,0.000084933876,0.000024507166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046194877,0.00096047774,0.0011568817,0.0031758952,0.00033062362,0.0009939219,0.0006792322,0.00085727795,0.0031349014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071389263,0.00040980862,0.00058815733,0.0037302137,0.0004129262,0.0016834147,0.0006012637,0.0009509877,0.0009187549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054195527,0.00010339743,0.00031073223,0.06751389,0.00015136847,0.00024604512,0.00012499045,0.0009851871,0.004604983,0.0074760118,0.021750972,0.89667815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009857184,0.00016564045,0.0014338248,0.006990787,0.000267557,0.0011417147,0.00008253169,0.00028671243,0.002187112,0.0020212766,0.9853694,0.000043575048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001698061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022116988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031758952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005181017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013060183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010487318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016304257","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06003","title":"A Robust Polybenzoxazine/SiO<sub>2</sub> Fabric with Superhydrophobicity for High-Flux Oil/Water Separation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Polyethylene terephthalate; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Abrasion (mechanical); Solvent; Coating; Monomer; Thermal stability; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.11358567483232593,"score_gpt":0.2925222028970001,"score_spread":0.17893652806467417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016304257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705695,0.0022989404,0.023865987,0.0001149267,0.00007986959,0.00006323245,0.00019730962,0.00027461682,0.0025357173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768201,0.0010494835,0.019608477,0.00008463239,0.000031698033,0.000032444936,0.00016785252,0.000032431017,0.0021727933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.000005137928,0.000003007644,0.000013419055,0.000019584288,0.000011277165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.0000061146898,0.000020046373,0.000004385879,0.000008034919,0.000009501973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074217016,0.00040437875,0.00012944148,0.00016496428,0.00010115829,0.0001650933,0.00016681939,0.00022818032,0.00064480864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006781615,0.00015666714,0.00018735298,0.00012487012,0.00013459456,0.00023126334,0.00016572354,0.00022695721,0.0002843799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008588509,0.0000036165993,0.00004026446,0.000025610618,0.0000025587872,0.000017638922,0.0000022729216,0.000038208465,0.999073,0.000024983347,0.0000152452385,0.0007480709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000912346,0.00015367588,0.0021734808,0.0000026018033,0.0000131894285,0.0002249606,0.000007763395,0.001594567,0.99355173,0.000022528511,0.0022405332,0.000005874997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002447174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069261726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064480864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014505687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010389978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002157092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017281639","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00288","title":"Effect of a Cationic Surfactant on Droplet Wetting on Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Contact angle; Solid surface; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.017486130951994507,"score_gpt":0.25433463603816775,"score_spread":0.23684850508617325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017281639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857104,0.0002723363,0.00075578596,0.000019523595,0.0000061233554,0.000008376645,0.000019942867,0.000015876189,0.00033090977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.00018922395,0.0006901217,0.000016778427,0.0000031252755,0.000006794042,0.000017682738,0.0000071470554,0.000085990825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997365,0.00003166394,0.000022826855,0.00004510266,0.00010514271,0.00005874311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00029164605,0.0001221476,0.000027736285,0.00006759515,0.00005892988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002558505,0.0003996283,0.00033074376,0.00018103656,0.00018933213,0.0004276628,0.0002287181,0.00029657257,0.00061529386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066737935,0.00022730025,0.00021827953,0.00015114581,0.0003592303,0.00032482983,0.000314779,0.00038723776,0.000111772184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004272397,0.000011022576,0.00023468892,0.000034080324,0.0000064793257,0.00005890456,0.000011297171,0.0005237714,0.99846065,0.000037555557,0.0000054722364,0.00057337416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001234294,0.00020562054,0.0014820629,0.0000031324605,0.000011774133,0.000045152254,0.000014597465,0.003933866,0.9941332,0.000018517783,0.00013372648,0.0000060920847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073427334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066636817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073427334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029773355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021714198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021602511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017514855","doi":"10.1299/jsmeted.2019.0063","title":"Dynamic Spreading and Transport of Liquid Droplets over Asymmetric Sawtooth Surface Structures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the Thermal Engineering Conference","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; RADIUS; Wetting transition; Dissipation; Surface (topology); Surface energy; Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006944785482109386,"score_gpt":0.19736555184582602,"score_spread":0.19042076636371663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017514855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98522055,0.00023381037,0.012554703,0.000057460707,0.000016972479,0.000020673253,0.000023625047,0.00005247347,0.0018196696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940562,0.00012524804,0.004987067,0.000015564014,0.0000070655597,0.0000083586765,0.000026700565,0.000009133901,0.00076454645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000009060244,0.0000049822534,0.000026095458,0.00005321823,0.000023096727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998958,0.000028369739,0.000021487696,0.000013611988,0.000026713475,0.0000140542625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008889789,0.00018781265,0.0001781921,0.00017511529,0.00019680712,0.0003535695,0.00021221148,0.00023881845,0.00053487584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002367314,0.00012099251,0.00015415231,0.00010438062,0.00020679027,0.00043904386,0.00022063285,0.00025200334,0.0001249927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002137728,0.000009688932,0.00018760795,0.000014125949,0.0000017601375,0.00007405302,0.000020954034,0.0004820556,0.99568415,0.0003348525,0.000023135215,0.0031462137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022490298,0.0002247545,0.0021404938,0.0000027963038,0.000009859873,0.0001834657,0.00006104175,0.05066041,0.9452747,0.00040820887,0.0009984998,0.00001328086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047708672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052756537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053487584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015133299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001878202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017585622","doi":"10.1063/5.0006033","title":"A particle finite element-based model for droplet spreading analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Fondazione Ticino Olona; Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Mechanics; Physics; Contact angle; Wetting; Curvature; Finite element method; Boundary value problem; Slip (aerodynamics); Dissipation; Classical mechanics; Dissipative system; Particle (ecology); Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0663716105270448,"score_gpt":0.2849510230870809,"score_spread":0.21857941256003613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017585622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051608207,0.00010938828,0.99079645,0.00007258185,0.00004423852,0.000058949914,0.000100745536,0.00017166509,0.0034852074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4065848,0.0007380883,0.5689101,0.00016820131,0.00006968564,0.0010489289,0.0006650138,0.00022872565,0.021586461],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979204,0.000040637125,0.000012424368,0.000033434517,0.00010376628,0.000017733144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.000067072986,0.000018732413,0.000020622245,0.000054332122,0.000012217053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281474,0.0005417784,0.00076269277,0.00049342506,0.0004466925,0.0006844472,0.0016371642,0.0019051726,0.0031984474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048292405,0.0004337167,0.000892176,0.00048645987,0.00045552256,0.00060837565,0.0006212661,0.0009127307,0.0009090772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017989956,0.000039893926,0.00033425516,0.00005912619,0.000018350935,0.00010134151,0.000040187577,0.9630925,0.009726531,0.014067407,0.00046586493,0.012036606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022158133,0.0000057396214,0.000033980083,0.0000021475375,0.0000017329966,0.000013954457,0.0000020461287,0.9980877,0.0003895832,0.00054771797,0.00091057655,0.0000026486957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034831082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021564758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034831082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004669084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008071986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010699868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018522263","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00148","title":"Precursor-Film-Mediated Thermocapillary Motion of Low-Surface-Tension Microdroplets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Surface tension; Contact angle; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Condensation; Capillary condensation; Hysteresis; Chemical physics; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.021731575989474738,"score_gpt":0.22152105210592915,"score_spread":0.19978947611645442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018522263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482393,0.00039363492,0.003680985,0.000029753232,0.0000133486665,0.00002680061,0.00006115688,0.00004593865,0.0009243808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958456,0.00021978465,0.0029921886,0.000014110386,0.000004653262,0.0000180119,0.00008432534,0.000014637107,0.000806746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.00000806162,0.0000039314837,0.000025811361,0.000029637014,0.000024371095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.000031383635,0.000020240086,0.000009334956,0.0000155751,0.0000123410755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008293683,0.00027352548,0.0001885303,0.000103637954,0.00014358918,0.00024903775,0.00020673093,0.00018782214,0.00073340617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018581763,0.0001279678,0.00016479054,0.00008460513,0.00022566128,0.0002930511,0.0001759936,0.0002496311,0.00019732572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009587028,0.0000024484916,0.000060213137,0.000013613172,0.0000011611721,0.000029471466,0.000017253902,0.000022601578,0.9993326,0.00004368309,0.0000074757686,0.0004598946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021511685,0.000029630844,0.0008131529,9.805591e-7,0.0000018563164,0.000036356858,0.00000998193,0.0008709264,0.997931,0.000013668777,0.00028816334,0.000002040282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000837797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010417437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000837797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002332348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018778058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002453506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018619335","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105700","title":"Methyltrimethoxysilane as a multipurpose chemical for durable superhydrophobic cotton fabric","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methyltrimethoxysilane; Silanes; Silane; Materials science; Composite number; Alkyl; Composite material; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Coating; Engineering","score_opus":0.027953322753733332,"score_gpt":0.2840564990138277,"score_spread":0.2561031762600943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018619335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97931814,0.003272265,0.009739058,0.00020333298,0.000109974084,0.000036434358,0.000120499746,0.00027963007,0.006920663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98172575,0.0016425716,0.008460018,0.00007306441,0.000049008046,0.00002129469,0.00011903465,0.000046446195,0.007862726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000014629063,0.0000086316495,0.000022891421,0.000043921587,0.000023198283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.000009896351,0.000016387121,0.0000102647,0.000013432979,0.000012393985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527746,0.00032773643,0.00013140541,0.0002536316,0.00020841896,0.00019268406,0.0003273068,0.0002739449,0.0011863811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115367206,0.00018289912,0.00020402818,0.00014206482,0.00016190464,0.00025855136,0.00026739103,0.0003152514,0.00048086874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022327575,0.0000073115275,0.000049489845,0.000029470404,0.0000022171055,0.000044760138,0.000011509427,0.000062850886,0.99734384,0.00015623732,0.00008326382,0.0021866984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034103261,0.00014065865,0.00044891058,0.0000023821087,0.0000062778404,0.00012671582,0.0000063343587,0.0009003412,0.99603736,0.000022920414,0.0023007074,0.0000039000784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069284736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001669742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011863811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021949648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018775517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003968835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019843929","doi":"10.1002/admi.201902110","title":"Sprayable, Superhydrophobic, Electrically, and Thermally Conductive Coating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Wetting; Composite material; Contact angle; Electrical conductor; Hysteresis; Superhydrophobic coating; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.0229797289622103,"score_gpt":0.24711329665178564,"score_spread":0.22413356768957535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019843929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582418,0.0026403996,0.03368031,0.00013009497,0.000115253366,0.00006616337,0.00024129603,0.00036687768,0.0045178006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790508,0.0006920024,0.017325735,0.00006134284,0.000027285696,0.000024408362,0.00014287552,0.000023532511,0.0026519033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.0000073184538,0.000004719303,0.000025856383,0.000076423195,0.000021001992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000010211092,0.000022967879,0.0000067359438,0.000022335065,0.000016091119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000790608,0.0003213918,0.00018796565,0.00022810658,0.00010073388,0.00014172737,0.00019492574,0.00026603768,0.0006114872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012991173,0.00015830241,0.00018056885,0.00009771121,0.00014974129,0.00017172031,0.0001592801,0.0002884612,0.00019065369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047416534,0.0000024336232,0.000024155774,0.00001497522,0.0000014871888,0.000020323496,0.00000240617,0.000033346605,0.9988992,0.000023244274,0.00002641954,0.0009473101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038633666,0.00006715772,0.0016074227,0.0000019893923,0.0000052270243,0.00019085496,0.000004365727,0.0010309909,0.995572,0.000017098104,0.0014938719,0.0000050728295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062317686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001372012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062317686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018196779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011891672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020456314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019920805","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201900229","title":"Deposition of anti‐fog coatings on glass substrates using the jet of an open‐to‐air microwave argon plasma at atmospheric pressure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Argon; Materials science; Transmittance; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric pressure; Glass tube; Plasma; Chemistry; Composite material; Tube (container); Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029388934319619652,"score_gpt":0.257634196925237,"score_spread":0.22824526260561734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019920805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968605,0.00036119248,0.0019193605,0.0000129781265,0.000018895871,0.000016204536,0.000034950765,0.000037367932,0.0007385988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571794,0.000295786,0.003246197,0.0000128726915,0.000008403415,0.000010090688,0.000046728648,0.000011367935,0.00065064454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.0000061290425,0.000005005185,0.00001771511,0.000044836182,0.000019758092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000015331047,0.000022062562,0.000010674722,0.000013842444,0.000008806759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073626295,0.00026453455,0.00015581498,0.0001378188,0.00012533668,0.00017211193,0.00019821651,0.00019581245,0.0004657162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012407276,0.00017586912,0.00021302704,0.00008829071,0.00014518818,0.00015504683,0.00019907717,0.00020865219,0.000110188186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011183571,0.0000029570642,0.000066354776,0.000018069339,0.0000023834098,0.000029525037,0.000011579407,0.000015881118,0.99916804,0.000012050247,0.0000063175667,0.00065572315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002979557,0.000070908914,0.001656384,0.0000014207399,0.000005937979,0.00006599253,0.0000093301605,0.00031243928,0.9974854,0.000004203139,0.0003826431,0.0000023083064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077938946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012813099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077938946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012715612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012132431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015580058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020096240","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00508","title":"Advances in the Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Polymeric Surfaces by Polymer Molding Processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molding (decorative); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Wetting; Polymer; Casting; Nanostructure; Compression molding; Composite material; Mold","score_opus":0.08030522385218107,"score_gpt":0.3148007090636771,"score_spread":0.234495485211496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020096240","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04411618,0.8582128,0.07621224,0.0008075967,0.00060151843,0.00018213867,0.00020247523,0.00047694737,0.019188156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10868594,0.8159142,0.06928608,0.00039891628,0.00038150875,0.0001576459,0.00023085189,0.000074489246,0.0048703337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.00003856629,0.00003949826,0.00007758101,0.0001590777,0.000032577504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.00008093255,0.000044100696,0.0000149194775,0.000030125588,0.000007610973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042425486,0.0005951974,0.0004646281,0.00084894226,0.0001695313,0.00052158505,0.0004145905,0.00047792195,0.00090431835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004143213,0.00053317216,0.0006119486,0.00065188704,0.00023653172,0.00096894207,0.00035835087,0.001103375,0.0007709802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005226299,0.00012971547,0.0003715005,0.01319272,0.00007455854,0.00049873476,0.00016973434,0.0020111608,0.6219841,0.012103752,0.0024152924,0.34699634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020941092,0.0006433376,0.0015685218,0.00061064755,0.00014565361,0.002120305,0.000039963175,0.003860315,0.60786074,0.002257687,0.3808016,0.000070294715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026643876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003532818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090431835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003386587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034142798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030252337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021875614","doi":"","title":"Parameters affecting paper formation on a pilot fourdrinier using CPAM/bentonite retention aids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Kimberly-Clark (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Environmental science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0361849352891063,"score_gpt":0.25512864575466887,"score_spread":0.21894371046556257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021875614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990489,0.00009888974,0.00054646406,0.000012732428,0.000009246825,0.00001608491,0.00004075368,0.000036444337,0.00019042201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794704,0.0001289079,0.0011582238,0.000011351812,0.0000043830673,0.000010651243,0.00008198309,0.00001792937,0.00063952245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996393,0.000069713285,0.000036711797,0.00007856111,0.00009108052,0.000084733474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911886,0.00040436164,0.00017201217,0.00005657853,0.00015120738,0.00009690072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004982259,0.0004414776,0.00041627738,0.00020993114,0.00034278558,0.00058313477,0.00048801387,0.0005166302,0.0012733551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001401096,0.00024712636,0.00026795478,0.00024687152,0.0002251678,0.00055198936,0.00035488454,0.00044280928,0.00025014262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000535981,0.00007300433,0.00055269327,0.00006255126,0.000008412196,0.0000839702,0.000075816846,0.00026051915,0.9958253,0.000012505886,0.000031878484,0.0024773264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011177758,0.00074706494,0.0027850312,0.0000031044015,0.000023482235,0.00003363296,0.00005089917,0.00070775964,0.9953532,0.000005799841,0.00027140824,0.000007457818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001630011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024140647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001630011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030119123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031490956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042598248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022695287","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00128","title":"Investigation of Capillary Filling Dynamics of Multicomponent Fluids in Straight and Periodically Constricted Microchannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Wetting; Contact angle; Evaporation; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Capillary number; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027924581923992567,"score_gpt":0.21700695688142893,"score_spread":0.18908237495743635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022695287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977691,0.00026400894,0.0017917329,0.0000062239296,0.0000023127448,0.000007455244,0.000029474815,0.00002109248,0.00010861751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957709,0.00022401422,0.0037224337,0.000005558249,0.0000022484787,0.000013459311,0.000041534055,0.0000060162083,0.0002137522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.000011544147,0.000005117635,0.000023274359,0.00003126989,0.000024759836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966395,0.00016627736,0.00006934487,0.0000170699,0.00005125649,0.00003208522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020424966,0.00016849555,0.00018049775,0.00025586612,0.00014069339,0.00019365361,0.0001670158,0.0001627693,0.00021785514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043601674,0.0000963316,0.00012952692,0.00018757176,0.00030330723,0.0002235374,0.00013120145,0.00024877858,0.000040890875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027103086,0.000008116353,0.00030304716,0.000022169339,0.0000023932776,0.000025616184,0.000039802988,0.00017988404,0.9983177,0.000052160816,0.000005579314,0.001016405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003964704,0.00016158844,0.0051442035,0.0000034909694,0.000008147559,0.00008999123,0.00003569639,0.0042162635,0.98995566,0.00002640192,0.00034526555,0.00000931315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006934134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059563894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006934134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020126326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020400036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014603138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023267290","doi":"10.1016/j.phpro.2013.07.045","title":"Super-hydrophobic and oloephobic crystalline coatings by initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Chemical vapor deposition; Crystallite; Texture (cosmology); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Hysteresis; Surface roughness; Deposition (geology); Monomer; Perpendicular; Substrate (aquarium); Film plane; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy","score_opus":0.04026397485849528,"score_gpt":0.2522271495088679,"score_spread":0.2119631746503726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023267290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97150034,0.0038160882,0.013358199,0.00010845022,0.00006595835,0.000055525343,0.000259748,0.0001707063,0.010664852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98205954,0.0014907811,0.0107462015,0.000059879076,0.000026333642,0.000031796135,0.00025850043,0.000044901193,0.0052819923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000006665943,0.0000032053929,0.000015372041,0.00004804063,0.000022983637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995387,0.000010464099,0.000015114213,0.0000054826683,0.00000784763,0.0000071607924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070319555,0.0002459447,0.00011791999,0.0001456627,0.0000711332,0.00016196362,0.0001352168,0.00016438832,0.001166628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008626233,0.00016384624,0.00009557327,0.00010501339,0.00011177773,0.00013997815,0.0001895592,0.00027373395,0.00028965005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042877996,0.0000033276935,0.000033094435,0.000016611324,7.9905635e-7,0.000014415663,0.0000029076466,0.000023001105,0.9987483,0.00006112524,0.00003461982,0.0010575138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059180593,0.000040273782,0.0012048635,0.0000031885493,0.0000031407926,0.00012082095,0.0000045148286,0.00087083975,0.99539906,0.000021562555,0.0023234065,0.0000025240756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054987683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015534142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001166628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016691803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011862204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003902793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024169598","doi":"10.1039/d0sm00395f","title":"Nonlinear theory of wetting on deformable substrates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Classification of discontinuities; Mechanics; Wetting; Work (physics); Capillary action; Rheology; Drop (telecommunication); Hysteresis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0289086706067686,"score_gpt":0.236571993982267,"score_spread":0.2076633233754984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024169598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26567453,0.0076927184,0.5416095,0.003411906,0.0006591848,0.00015208917,0.00055247743,0.0005958451,0.17965165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9077636,0.0046331333,0.018023385,0.00049233827,0.00040445334,0.00017516698,0.00024636934,0.00017957421,0.06808194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000032619908,0.0000062797385,0.000032953285,0.00008910556,0.000028121514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976236,0.00008624145,0.00004102092,0.000030624607,0.000052260664,0.00002763159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026374275,0.0008813303,0.00050827663,0.0012483936,0.00039111526,0.00094747636,0.0010470892,0.0011501646,0.004339715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007768717,0.00025743118,0.0004620976,0.00047369194,0.0013330253,0.0012360623,0.00093339465,0.0009933463,0.00074923364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024426114,0.00003976515,0.00030943475,0.00018062798,0.000019434805,0.00037451694,0.00021574409,0.12510385,0.018069627,0.8489651,0.0013505729,0.0053468435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010090475,0.000022143933,0.0003847287,0.00001348164,0.000004550823,0.000097674456,0.000030424513,0.8125967,0.0011287554,0.1836668,0.0020284501,0.000016282864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003489511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015032872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004339715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011087904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037722883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014517844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024479652","doi":"10.3390/polym12051105","title":"Systematic Studies on Surface Erosion of Photocrosslinked Polyanhydride Tablets and Data Correlation with Release Kinetic Models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Erosion; Mass transfer; Materials science; Drug delivery; Kinetic energy; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.08457364175381397,"score_gpt":0.29193070243557473,"score_spread":0.20735706068176074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024479652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794109,0.0018481533,0.016940841,0.00001841436,0.000008293649,0.000113844864,0.00084122975,0.0001784668,0.00063980423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789738,0.0015725184,0.017078547,0.000015303036,0.0000074582604,0.00017291607,0.0012603683,0.000058686986,0.0008605037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920624,0.000112928,0.00009278101,0.00014882279,0.00039407966,0.000045239893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998049,0.0009741224,0.00047043504,0.00020502668,0.00027249835,0.000028981292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010718232,0.0007073282,0.00073087664,0.0009028892,0.00015797626,0.0003204568,0.00033017635,0.0004191953,0.00062194624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022442257,0.00020238882,0.00065616047,0.00129794,0.00023897788,0.00036860828,0.00023545529,0.0007848746,0.00022094253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004900072,0.00016394898,0.006737931,0.00036899818,0.000072262286,0.00016513892,0.00024953694,0.0047562206,0.95605814,0.0000968089,0.00008969589,0.030751405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013848923,0.0013266064,0.034303803,0.000016784003,0.000081154045,0.0003714582,0.000086068234,0.026366534,0.9364153,0.00006017614,0.00091631606,0.000041953106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000459632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036042457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010718232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024228643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011480073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056684017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025112570","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100526","title":"Fabrication and coating adhesion study of superhydrophobic stainless steel surfaces: The effect of substrate surface roughness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Surface finish; Contact angle; Electrolyte; Adhesion; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.026318058220208527,"score_gpt":0.26191529513071904,"score_spread":0.23559723691051052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025112570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485517,0.0009961,0.0030143857,0.00004598182,0.000034070177,0.000035646954,0.0000864537,0.000022604365,0.00090967986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039197,0.0009240297,0.00672886,0.000038805203,0.000019442617,0.000024325676,0.00021485469,0.000013861501,0.0016438453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.00003214261,0.00002163661,0.000054967528,0.00014101119,0.00006356503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980503,0.00004303241,0.000037857728,0.000035401074,0.0000614658,0.000017193286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029054814,0.00029761693,0.00036991425,0.0002720887,0.0003782183,0.00021012817,0.00054549443,0.00044648087,0.0007384884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004225683,0.0003181924,0.00044935936,0.00037730092,0.00022624512,0.00023258635,0.00018853086,0.00041411573,0.00020195414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021191801,0.000017143355,0.00008898772,0.000040797688,0.0000056333874,0.00003234928,0.000030603653,0.000086306056,0.9989134,0.00005743496,0.000027066702,0.0006790628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056892554,0.00022153743,0.003654568,0.0000020652255,0.000014817022,0.000091225455,0.000029337649,0.0015359417,0.993572,0.000019225206,0.00084388914,0.000009637227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034383703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033688757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034383703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003358864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027741535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068367124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025593459","doi":"10.3390/catal10050534","title":"Suppression of Hydrophobic Recovery in Photo-Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Public Risk Management Association","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Superhydrophobic coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Coating; Polar; Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.036775292403259184,"score_gpt":0.25420323197745465,"score_spread":0.21742793957419546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025593459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950027,0.00104148,0.0027505774,0.000035052275,0.000021634307,0.00001625698,0.000059828475,0.00005152041,0.0010209688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723524,0.00040402333,0.0013631771,0.00001626914,0.000004653165,0.000011403871,0.000052118772,0.000010105747,0.0009031699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000008610746,0.0000040671066,0.000024199026,0.000046492867,0.000034862354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991167,0.000022795131,0.000027361042,0.000010226201,0.00001646053,0.000011496256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007598645,0.00026591268,0.00012863039,0.00009739902,0.00009672123,0.0001501741,0.00020478808,0.00022660154,0.0004578343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014454778,0.00015987305,0.000108917586,0.000110909015,0.00017679165,0.00016391563,0.00020776162,0.00028944027,0.00012694168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006808374,0.0000024571348,0.000021473461,0.0000116747515,9.1453313e-7,0.000012159101,0.0000051209377,0.00002526385,0.9995927,0.000013483321,0.000009028977,0.00029889573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.901036e-7,0.000019750085,0.00034569815,6.835215e-7,0.0000010153184,0.000013737801,0.0000026084451,0.00025420304,0.99914587,0.0000026925113,0.0002118179,9.68033e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008106063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017127556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008106063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023936074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010589517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017366409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025672037","doi":"10.1002/adem.202000333","title":"Hierarchically Textured Oleophobic Internal Coatings that Facilitate Drag Reduction of Viscous Oils in Macroscopic Laminar Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"Cenovus Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Drag; Materials science; Laminar flow; Coating; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017308342374933183,"score_gpt":0.2283254301160372,"score_spread":0.21101708774110403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025672037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819723,0.00041688443,0.012904309,0.00005443079,0.000029128034,0.00002576263,0.00014272833,0.0003500416,0.004104398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903584,0.00025785377,0.0074161002,0.000036594327,0.000007212059,0.000014305639,0.00009780251,0.000032877106,0.0017787585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000040583905,0.0000028133916,0.000013487919,0.000023779536,0.000025957966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999448,0.000007636802,0.000020347643,0.0000065208183,0.000008070348,0.000012506921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006116695,0.0002805264,0.0001310353,0.00015561216,0.00011220671,0.0002450485,0.0001877627,0.0002067591,0.0006841257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119583645,0.00015434955,0.00016070143,0.00011612579,0.00018665544,0.00020173742,0.00023026708,0.00035376407,0.00031384497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075285225,0.0000064489136,0.00003969533,0.0000167946,0.0000014134347,0.000021165431,0.0000085094825,0.00010931223,0.9986071,0.000108898006,0.00003475697,0.0010383948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036547735,0.000046527042,0.0009602003,0.0000026121431,0.000004110654,0.000041652198,0.000008314368,0.0014664112,0.9961826,0.000024322751,0.0012549665,0.000004502922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005482749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014461054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006841257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024502512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014383106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00228858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026653428","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-65122-w","title":"Apparent Contact Angle around the Periphery of a Liquid Drop on Roughened Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Wetting transition; Composite material; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03800967888404904,"score_gpt":0.25720837613355635,"score_spread":0.2191986972495073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026653428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564856,0.00016050195,0.0026417137,0.000018245755,0.00000934663,0.000008416216,0.0000889365,0.00005079046,0.001373436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981888,0.000112509806,0.0011537321,0.0000096507,0.0000039762394,0.0000040040027,0.00009114885,0.000011467838,0.00042470617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.000012605125,0.0000071222294,0.000043860982,0.00009231702,0.00003154073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.00011849687,0.000053960386,0.000025101952,0.00006512827,0.000034055767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001360414,0.00019761095,0.00035759312,0.0003409399,0.00019497704,0.00043868826,0.0002122131,0.0002912445,0.0014631232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046959784,0.00013023334,0.00017639529,0.00032550067,0.00038307608,0.00047936075,0.0001887771,0.0005208669,0.00021345625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017619114,0.000029555174,0.001085476,0.000049140497,0.000008777505,0.00031063645,0.00008809201,0.0025219873,0.99312675,0.00023462164,0.000065861124,0.0023029703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003247929,0.00048141865,0.024226667,0.000009357943,0.00001752571,0.00025792455,0.00023692043,0.040858526,0.93268913,0.00033641787,0.00081240374,0.000041237316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008648142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006073088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014631232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024576072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012181873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004894614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026788365","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119705","title":"Effect of initial wetting state on plastron recovery through heating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Boiling; Materials science; Nucleation; Surface roughness; Nucleate boiling; Underwater; Surface finish; Wetting transition; Lubrication; Composite material; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.01957280453871057,"score_gpt":0.29812037978120454,"score_spread":0.27854757524249396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026788365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971973,0.00033955032,0.00065535423,0.00003606446,0.000033638087,0.000018434279,0.000135396,0.000081737955,0.0015025317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982134,0.0001710815,0.00047328067,0.000024684547,0.000008670984,0.000011103756,0.00009603157,0.000039355462,0.0009624992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000020341207,0.000016120097,0.00004552638,0.00003029086,0.00007040371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.00026143383,0.00007097531,0.00005542184,0.000054536697,0.00004536497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024859174,0.0003279455,0.00027756693,0.00013968695,0.00019402528,0.00041131038,0.0002610646,0.00030305833,0.004019476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008078161,0.00022718152,0.00020573653,0.00020604474,0.0002658493,0.00045869054,0.00018071251,0.0005703728,0.00045883507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001047224,0.00007008654,0.00025811407,0.000071171584,0.000010203188,0.00007973545,0.00013077479,0.00016676767,0.9946215,0.000054192682,0.00009739075,0.0033929364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009024447,0.00019082784,0.0011305506,0.000003092282,0.000008231958,0.000013157353,0.00001763327,0.00034931282,0.99803406,0.000006661435,0.00023180054,0.000005652111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054335984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008604894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004019476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018838243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020606516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01344645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031295015","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105777","title":"Unexpected superhydrophobic polydopamine on cotton fabric","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Wetting; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Durability; Abrasion (mechanical); Immersion (mathematics); Contact angle; Biofouling; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022666905613312294,"score_gpt":0.24926809880042045,"score_spread":0.22660119318710814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031295015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908304,0.000874315,0.0030191955,0.00008533161,0.000053365406,0.000017233982,0.000085033884,0.00010794635,0.0049272166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551505,0.00037120434,0.0011432501,0.000029823093,0.000010305199,0.000006687392,0.000050250914,0.000017882128,0.0028555307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.000004180286,0.0000019166234,0.000011340634,0.0000124590515,0.000020420093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999496,0.000010463536,0.000011779513,0.000010398537,0.000006895328,0.000010806273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045352997,0.00031465598,0.00010713849,0.000119596756,0.00018169162,0.00018973787,0.00021995716,0.00019883171,0.0009470248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000878173,0.00015206376,0.0001219995,0.000074916206,0.00012316382,0.00014853948,0.00021102386,0.00027017994,0.00020261145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017631804,0.000004425448,0.000056349818,0.000028852728,0.0000030872425,0.0001416437,0.00001729709,0.000027824299,0.99833846,0.00011963904,0.00005967129,0.0011851813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003822239,0.00005050085,0.0015427357,0.0000023441382,0.000005312805,0.00021527546,0.000011529498,0.00051310484,0.99614316,0.00003194579,0.0014771043,0.0000032669745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047374482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009917364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009470248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007711036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003168106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033017301","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2020-0060","title":"Coalescence-induced jumping of nanodroplets on mixed-wettability superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Jumping; Wetting; Coalescence (physics); Microscale chemistry; Contact angle; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Jump; Mechanics; Nano-; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.05488346686334127,"score_gpt":0.24393966774204365,"score_spread":0.18905620087870237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033017301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935156,0.00005353116,0.0052686636,0.000042197273,0.000009045763,0.000015200292,0.000031476247,0.000037287646,0.001027103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715483,0.00007267944,0.002193507,0.000021489266,0.0000031530487,0.000019542293,0.00005632156,0.000014499986,0.00046379626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000066776015,0.000002703151,0.0000123608115,0.000026781034,0.00003315302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990606,0.000031511056,0.000018214327,0.000007956993,0.000013172419,0.00002293246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010526161,0.00022272681,0.00035250784,0.00022666896,0.00035919604,0.0003636705,0.00040739344,0.00038464373,0.0011639561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033486995,0.00020331955,0.00043388703,0.00015648872,0.00043325944,0.0005638411,0.00037071033,0.0004060411,0.00009962385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020261353,0.00027967812,0.0040603247,0.00017804265,0.00011603446,0.00092410797,0.00027819537,0.3931258,0.58323497,0.010261387,0.0003279162,0.0070109703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064958374,0.0001250368,0.0017159235,0.000004829357,0.000014565534,0.00004906468,0.000040676747,0.9401658,0.05653415,0.00097070844,0.0002957089,0.000018512694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034700723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034700723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006166203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004982943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068997145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033166516","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-31910-3","title":"Direct force measurement of microscopic droplets pulled along soft surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Twente; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Government of Canada","keywords":"Ridge; Materials science; Stiffness; Surface tension; Dissipation; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Capillary action; Scaling; Surface (topology); Surface energy; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.03670913396057801,"score_gpt":0.2859494442911972,"score_spread":0.24924031033061916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033166516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97990525,0.00044084524,0.015297378,0.0002416432,0.00007817731,0.00009022815,0.00037497815,0.00016280675,0.003408762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811801,0.00043869636,0.016158657,0.000121283236,0.000053837797,0.000086178145,0.00013712712,0.000022869654,0.0018012899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996743,0.000016545266,0.000012030155,0.00008759234,0.00015735392,0.00005220003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996673,0.000117798554,0.000074082,0.000039533053,0.000046793168,0.000054438315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015391203,0.0003574581,0.0003189201,0.00049769407,0.0003359437,0.00033206755,0.0005387977,0.0005992668,0.0022644533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045401417,0.00019468836,0.00012595802,0.0002858655,0.00045454098,0.00050043984,0.0005585209,0.0005861994,0.00030503207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033075285,0.000024437079,0.00040370104,0.00003122612,0.000004866736,0.00009949596,0.000049630864,0.00010926327,0.99583036,0.00018777406,0.00011676381,0.0031093885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040698735,0.00026246384,0.008260218,0.000010433368,0.000011932701,0.00025803276,0.00009010777,0.009202812,0.980339,0.00025632986,0.0012467288,0.000021281125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007259799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010229596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022644533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036411942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001869274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007575333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033260034","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126013","title":"Fabrication of thermally sprayed coating systems for mitigation of ice accumulation in carbon steel pipes and prevention of pipe bursting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Fabrication; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Carbon fibers; Thermal conductivity; Electrical conductor; Suspension (topology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbon steel; Cabin pressurization; Metallurgy; Composite number; Corrosion","score_opus":0.03621700492154685,"score_gpt":0.28119356733637957,"score_spread":0.24497656241483273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033260034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974116,0.0010033592,0.021488339,0.0000884148,0.00015940912,0.00011490462,0.00024027149,0.00023283492,0.0025564965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688997,0.00061669666,0.027761351,0.000036657733,0.000018597284,0.00004450407,0.00015140153,0.00003092026,0.0024400481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000006169863,0.000006854654,0.000025160762,0.000066759756,0.000024196037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.000016883287,0.000055877223,0.000015113988,0.000057707282,0.000015610944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014836309,0.00030051492,0.00021634965,0.0002269897,0.00022794679,0.00022641385,0.0003612183,0.00044215145,0.0006489986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023754533,0.00027718136,0.00029156014,0.0001655435,0.00017134576,0.00020306517,0.00014701819,0.00038967872,0.00019300105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092261225,0.0000067291444,0.000051528226,0.00003863753,0.0000022309466,0.000029492187,0.000012600132,0.00015789861,0.9985257,0.000045917695,0.000051142586,0.0010689546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042404226,0.000109402725,0.0011925246,0.0000032609455,0.000005632136,0.00005427953,0.00000933551,0.0014375582,0.9962763,0.000008996781,0.0008927858,0.0000056707418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010376183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032564944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010376183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003376685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039133045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024499893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036699019","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.069","title":"Role of surfactants in spontaneous displacement of high viscosity oil droplets from solid surfaces in aqueous solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Displacement (psychology); Dodecylbenzene; Wetting; Contact angle; Ammonium bromide; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Chemistry; Materials science; Rheology; Silicone oil; Organic chemistry; Sulfonate; Composite material; Sodium","score_opus":0.014720522412022234,"score_gpt":0.25164299852308647,"score_spread":0.23692247611106423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036699019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731773,0.0005732681,0.00091100496,0.00006673807,0.00003237748,0.000016579133,0.000040428182,0.000021679038,0.0010202338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862003,0.00019806852,0.00048551997,0.000020836369,0.0000089208515,0.000007275781,0.000036930654,0.000013666936,0.0006086957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.00005615634,0.000028557992,0.000049677612,0.00008412621,0.00008107934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999124,0.00056179764,0.00008814899,0.000048987684,0.00010453296,0.000072505645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005616936,0.0003015527,0.00025169333,0.0002048576,0.00023635656,0.00075751636,0.00039189588,0.00038832458,0.0016372006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013207921,0.00025022207,0.00022405291,0.000121586396,0.0005449314,0.00063080864,0.00036244406,0.00040553842,0.00033257323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005543316,0.000029797216,0.0003780373,0.00008402347,0.000015520962,0.00015881297,0.00013774337,0.000114325325,0.9950488,0.0003153747,0.00005270626,0.0031103978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002582818,0.00012504715,0.0006468639,0.000003349775,0.000006683867,0.000035977944,0.000040766794,0.0011362655,0.997664,0.000034023138,0.00027577183,0.000005450003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008241448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084590254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016372006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000313664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035073288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054769516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037339867","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126114","title":"Thermal spray deposition of aluminum and zinc coatings on thermoplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Zinc; Aluminium; Adhesion; Polymer; Thermoplastic; Surface roughness; Thermal spraying; Polyethylene; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Coating; Zinc stearate; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0155623916976314,"score_gpt":0.22857764749589268,"score_spread":0.21301525579826128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037339867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900829,0.001231078,0.0047036624,0.000047333026,0.000048521342,0.000030426898,0.00012143526,0.00008939126,0.0036452925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172795,0.0006524289,0.0036637478,0.000017643724,0.000009651042,0.000011596158,0.00006650041,0.000019301226,0.0038311859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.0000053835906,0.0000040067926,0.000013803024,0.000040753148,0.000026156069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.0000091378,0.0000143834695,0.0000062704967,0.0000138105015,0.000006493434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009879964,0.00020910766,0.00022796483,0.00021469666,0.00015715473,0.00022840039,0.00030493145,0.00015003412,0.0014323524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001975437,0.00022722376,0.00020838797,0.00014793308,0.00016060339,0.00019068495,0.00020434629,0.00022602496,0.00025751122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035317793,0.0000034974853,0.000058686674,0.000032212432,0.0000023052287,0.000021236307,0.00001327552,0.00010979799,0.998596,0.00017566964,0.000025816558,0.000926243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056508843,0.000037217284,0.0004921312,0.0000019418878,0.000003562789,0.000031320167,0.000009683362,0.00084499194,0.9977156,0.000023108229,0.0008332199,0.0000015221455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027556808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014323524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034875385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025412053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047917366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042119910","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105865","title":"Recent progress on organosilicon coatings deposited on bleached unrefined Kraft paper by non-thermal plasma process at atmospheric pressure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); FPInnovations; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Wetting; Organosilicon; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ambient pressure; Atmospheric pressure; Composite material; Plasma; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.013144381763073174,"score_gpt":0.24587919684508963,"score_spread":0.23273481508201646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042119910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7650341,0.19972295,0.011190832,0.00066555815,0.00040182777,0.00002958094,0.00028372812,0.00017560516,0.02249585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84619355,0.13319148,0.006845411,0.00020928851,0.00040604654,0.000022514523,0.0006936195,0.000037488167,0.0124007035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.000014232139,0.000018892606,0.000042604308,0.000053884734,0.0000271012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.000105375955,0.00005475891,0.000022748023,0.00010786644,0.00002377658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047639827,0.00036995817,0.00023313897,0.00046657532,0.00023198947,0.00049049326,0.0002966795,0.0003767517,0.0013976817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029005934,0.00013371563,0.00019331525,0.0005588561,0.00026173826,0.0008013323,0.00021361139,0.0003489634,0.00019650502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040153504,0.000069579466,0.0009489421,0.0025232502,0.000045431803,0.00028670358,0.00031397282,0.00035245912,0.92058885,0.00083547016,0.00045903402,0.07317474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006651494,0.00046781971,0.004903429,0.00005230279,0.00009691929,0.000470271,0.000112985326,0.00038540195,0.9574432,0.000184175,0.035861038,0.000015773354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053173513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066395453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013976817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022559888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023420682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046756864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042238966","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123464","title":"Exploring the use of cellulose nanocrystal as surface-washing agent for oiled shoreline cleanup","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Salt (chemistry); Dispersant; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.2576640511394976,"score_gpt":0.2819075268314518,"score_spread":0.02424347569195423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042238966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806855,0.003743768,0.008999764,0.00017887671,0.000045178233,0.000038458318,0.000080736776,0.00008354013,0.006144286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874495,0.0021534716,0.0070745866,0.000064564134,0.0000067005753,0.000011597281,0.000050562463,0.00001674611,0.003172096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993205,0.0000048484562,0.000002744231,0.000013442862,0.000028079628,0.000018747141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000008592231,0.000010640379,0.0000037303967,0.000016998574,0.0000068285713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009508021,0.00019343695,0.0001315388,0.000116129886,0.00016344023,0.00027040363,0.00020480389,0.00024350992,0.0007758082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107105916,0.00008676268,0.00019654323,0.00011377902,0.000097320844,0.00024210723,0.00013812864,0.00024000106,0.00022793874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028400136,0.000021460048,0.00016331121,0.000070083915,0.0000046783803,0.00007013413,0.000011456726,0.00014634334,0.99522936,0.00016924494,0.00007046915,0.004015123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018506496,0.00006356655,0.00034579408,0.0000027928788,0.0000074285317,0.000047769638,0.0000141278715,0.0013958791,0.9969618,0.0000118877415,0.0011436337,0.0000033887527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036678151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075665666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036678151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028880517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035663694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072929263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042648716","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117397","title":"Under-oil superhydrophilic TiO2/poly(sodium vinylphosphonate) nanocomposite for the separation of water from oil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Chemistry; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Chromatography; Contact angle; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.022985636671094777,"score_gpt":0.2687797852309647,"score_spread":0.24579414855986992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042648716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854425,0.0012689008,0.010439376,0.000090865666,0.000058162725,0.000015400203,0.000063550535,0.0001740656,0.0024471607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487656,0.00032870568,0.0021452308,0.000023600387,0.000009089809,0.000007184434,0.000041696843,0.000013480453,0.0025543852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000074176482,0.000004155602,0.00001611005,0.000027795246,0.000016034166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.000006288193,0.000008040811,0.0000022756394,0.0000096055655,0.000010567361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081517224,0.00021569342,0.00010097864,0.00018473665,0.000118585274,0.00023004149,0.00017029146,0.0002463425,0.0006165289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008309809,0.00014741461,0.0001278251,0.00011559702,0.00010989376,0.00024802357,0.00019045145,0.00032414278,0.00020219517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020052294,0.000008612171,0.000037071528,0.00002170311,0.0000026103721,0.000019197749,0.0000053224676,0.00007350509,0.99871564,0.000055542478,0.000026503634,0.0010142209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032507746,0.000049496663,0.00036621178,0.0000013082088,0.000006683184,0.00003142541,0.000007778943,0.0020824817,0.99672806,0.000015173064,0.0007052807,0.0000029203463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091040815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028154321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091040815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016738822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018375304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00206244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043312111","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-68920-4","title":"Selective solvent filters for non-aqueous phase liquid separation from water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toluene; Contact angle; Aqueous solution; Quartz crystal microbalance; Polymer; Solvent; Emulsion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrahydrofuran; Adsorption; Trichloroethylene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03179329497438478,"score_gpt":0.29923673412901586,"score_spread":0.2674434391546311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043312111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6395831,0.0049456055,0.3480874,0.000292249,0.00019428974,0.0005251424,0.00071037945,0.0014215253,0.004240318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8132145,0.003726527,0.16454054,0.00034864002,0.0000618973,0.00054269505,0.00083966047,0.00021054747,0.016515069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995888,0.000040975017,0.000022323136,0.00011452866,0.00016581595,0.00006751323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.00009955503,0.00008526209,0.000019682093,0.00007816385,0.00003016521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036753595,0.00086526916,0.00033874763,0.00046866416,0.0002386377,0.00036360067,0.00045686302,0.00061593816,0.0013016175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031839727,0.000304339,0.00032478556,0.00021617107,0.00030065363,0.0004618072,0.00031686557,0.00053339533,0.0010088249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014562932,0.00000767019,0.00008018349,0.000024027191,0.0000016434643,0.000016978707,0.0000055743367,0.000014106831,0.99758303,0.000052564657,0.000024829194,0.0021748429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029045325,0.000048254882,0.0004281825,0.0000021516523,0.000003930008,0.00006274667,0.0000041040275,0.0002441974,0.9976719,0.00001453968,0.0015137414,0.000003293056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007064978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013634481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013016175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005161249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041915875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043543577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047352776","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147444","title":"New insights into the prediction of adaptive wetting of a solid surface under a liquid medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Solid surface; Surface tension; Materials science; Polar; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03205885948335416,"score_gpt":0.2529835958559925,"score_spread":0.22092473637263835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047352776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5152889,0.0007931489,0.47939157,0.00050653494,0.000084037,0.00004293721,0.0000949903,0.00029199335,0.003505879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671967,0.000377182,0.011352362,0.000044043096,0.000054702232,0.000025844505,0.000052625637,0.000039963223,0.0013335025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.00002609616,0.0000047809117,0.00002633296,0.000024574085,0.000015402302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994154,0.00041527924,0.00006503933,0.000026053109,0.000045079403,0.000033237375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003811051,0.0005751256,0.00054603623,0.00032896257,0.00017971001,0.0007141529,0.00070506317,0.0012164633,0.00083637674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017319592,0.0004357502,0.0005039131,0.00019971085,0.00059234514,0.0008990844,0.00042597268,0.0008701705,0.00012916788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007054541,0.000088498615,0.0023638045,0.0001062427,0.000050505936,0.00021099365,0.00005801534,0.9084008,0.06482561,0.013667682,0.00034391248,0.009813334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001304493,0.000004732157,0.00012315877,5.0490195e-7,9.4374366e-7,0.0000036414292,0.0000011986625,0.9988048,0.00051464833,0.00052116567,0.000021802805,0.0000021381618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003360484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018677304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003360484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042946427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045365273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066818595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047809452","doi":"10.1038/s41893-020-0591-9","title":"Rational design of perfluorocarbon-free oleophobic textiles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water repellent; Textile; Materials science; Weaving; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01520435913568634,"score_gpt":0.25596337324402146,"score_spread":0.2407590141083351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047809452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91675,0.0016463356,0.07021366,0.00025785435,0.000095515265,0.00021230878,0.00023471324,0.000276783,0.010312896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639902,0.0012090896,0.031209446,0.00009198562,0.000010186614,0.000087583314,0.00016721859,0.000045852816,0.0031883912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000016016254,0.000009667806,0.000023338875,0.000045860193,0.0000539048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994993,0.000008089994,0.000014764908,0.000005797891,0.000011241959,0.000010230787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002637596,0.00044787137,0.00027322,0.00023023128,0.0002133714,0.0004868342,0.0003610761,0.00040306943,0.0007470855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022638429,0.0002529038,0.00041035024,0.0001663505,0.0001876011,0.0003053623,0.0003085801,0.00040316916,0.00041480042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009651376,0.000100233214,0.00024492462,0.00018569037,0.000025112562,0.00026349045,0.000050888237,0.012138346,0.97406363,0.0039025515,0.00018750066,0.008741155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059618258,0.00048599456,0.0006620041,0.00001725326,0.000025366819,0.00019370271,0.000042321615,0.030663246,0.9591781,0.00066169736,0.007980661,0.000030014526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044868412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001279246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007470855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005113552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025771532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003710091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047814219","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04212","title":"Harvesting Bacterial Cellulose from Kitchen Waste to Prepare Superhydrophobic Aerogel for Recovering Waste Cooking Oil toward a Closed-Loop Biorefinery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biorefinery; Bacterial cellulose; Starch; Wetting; Cellulose; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.018044691027347206,"score_gpt":0.2116460705199261,"score_spread":0.19360137949257888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047814219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863846,0.00065793993,0.010909528,0.000071887094,0.000035234603,0.00003456075,0.00015390049,0.0001108047,0.0016415144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891394,0.0004927946,0.008472393,0.000039289447,0.000007292519,0.00003666519,0.00019483818,0.000028095077,0.001589267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000008418153,0.0000068099503,0.00001825511,0.000028399243,0.00002715188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.0000068093027,0.000009979422,0.000006573295,0.000010460999,0.000010076577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011504774,0.00039589568,0.00021565951,0.00019034598,0.00012744525,0.00020925146,0.000192128,0.00028353228,0.00058114645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099308,0.00015250388,0.0003423292,0.00016758114,0.00012785387,0.00026697808,0.0002514343,0.00036923587,0.00033638038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006890602,0.000006181009,0.00004532038,0.000019830111,0.000002243315,0.000022833092,0.0000062458225,0.000070923525,0.99915457,0.000033341577,0.00001104331,0.000620548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020788937,0.000033620796,0.0005094796,0.0000019908164,0.0000034734162,0.000035580062,0.000011034526,0.0007340286,0.99817705,0.000016743621,0.00047102335,0.0000039209144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006015108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017022962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006015108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018755907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018764564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019441247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048915444","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202000091","title":"Analysis of transport phenomena during plasma deposition of hydrophobic coatings on porous cellulosic substrates in plane‐to‐plane dielectric barrier discharges at atmospheric pressure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Public Risk Management Association","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Materials science; Dielectric barrier discharge; Atmospheric pressure; Coating; Contact angle; Composite material; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009315376286615657,"score_gpt":0.20302826908989638,"score_spread":0.19371289280328072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048915444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988433,0.00017228466,0.00070688734,0.000008990136,0.000002472884,0.000004509003,0.000041975072,0.0000074662316,0.00021207913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989104,0.00018523475,0.00043354693,0.000005746314,0.0000018287235,0.000005906357,0.0000663168,0.0000056514773,0.00038533867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.0000042350275,0.0000015097115,0.000010584748,0.000017496242,0.000016366937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000024495039,0.000017742075,0.000006007057,0.000015215162,0.000007156233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007903299,0.000201442,0.00014514015,0.00009913543,0.00018663426,0.00022791135,0.00014213337,0.00015850799,0.0005662717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012325522,0.000119256016,0.00014597792,0.00009893937,0.00018670154,0.00021507447,0.00010557776,0.00024885687,0.000105819556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029773884,0.0000035114929,0.00019633905,0.000015528876,0.0000032283865,0.000047554942,0.000042515436,0.000043061988,0.9991535,0.000020276046,0.000005426045,0.00043925783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043262735,0.00007209487,0.0059832907,0.0000024644557,0.000007769882,0.00010690423,0.00007958673,0.0007075962,0.99268496,0.000020417569,0.00032684876,0.0000036568229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011142826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067146914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011142826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021063328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010483649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022156239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3054681821","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116883","title":"Icephobicity and durability assessment of superhydrophobic surfaces: The role of surface roughness and the ice adhesion measurement technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Contact angle; Wetting; Silicone rubber; Durability; Adhesion; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Icing; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.022387212021499188,"score_gpt":0.2603811818264102,"score_spread":0.237993969804911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3054681821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990101,0.00096063805,0.008007444,0.000029777448,0.000025012952,0.000023557472,0.00006702347,0.000021049122,0.00076444045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935933,0.0005400753,0.005002463,0.000029121626,0.000009335051,0.00001821504,0.00010693114,0.000010645408,0.0006898867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953365,0.000053843858,0.000023649976,0.00005907092,0.0002495306,0.000080359816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00012190418,0.000077964745,0.00004507118,0.00016303468,0.00003681881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128427,0.00024616055,0.0003329577,0.0003533025,0.00023302608,0.00039415626,0.00036775362,0.00051152427,0.00056882546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008189521,0.0002069676,0.00034063697,0.00021621726,0.00024018328,0.0004114498,0.000330502,0.0005058677,0.00011927592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052215095,0.000021200976,0.0005924986,0.000024735118,0.0000065652894,0.000018928282,0.000032777054,0.0000698494,0.99716586,0.000032390308,0.000015631504,0.0019673896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026919522,0.0001669964,0.0060456,0.000003156264,0.00002013417,0.00008767898,0.000033222175,0.0030364327,0.99028486,0.00001984835,0.00029046688,0.000008843912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014313898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020951729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014313898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022774519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019649042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028461218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080217557","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01020","title":"Spray-On Nanocomposite Coatings: Wettability and Conductivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Coating; Wetting; Ceramic; Composite material; Polymer; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.039774246958529554,"score_gpt":0.2515740184160324,"score_spread":0.21179977145750284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080217557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.783544,0.08067846,0.09661495,0.0017563467,0.0008090197,0.00019993748,0.0002693029,0.00097316515,0.03515482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418568,0.017549375,0.024941567,0.00031548864,0.00023132631,0.00005349292,0.00016089351,0.0001452119,0.014745901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978966,0.000021385777,0.000010656592,0.0000485269,0.00010267122,0.000027167338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998982,0.00002771225,0.000021338388,0.0000054704024,0.000035674162,0.0000115760495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021967651,0.00046634793,0.00025921682,0.0001983551,0.00014485215,0.00050477526,0.00023536033,0.0005369802,0.0011605794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002944438,0.00020403635,0.00024615304,0.00014628684,0.00020648762,0.00047389022,0.00028809457,0.0005199175,0.00027476545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001903884,0.000009564624,0.00005874283,0.00015617275,0.000004021229,0.00003226189,0.00001734068,0.00009133145,0.9917493,0.00038846786,0.00018025121,0.007293602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039027477,0.000086230546,0.0004897886,0.000010437125,0.0000114356535,0.00021115235,0.000009593468,0.0019237866,0.9910511,0.00016659666,0.0060288566,0.0000071973286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004185093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079736987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011605794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040591453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019910451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003882587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081804359","doi":"10.1109/nano47656.2020.9183514","title":"Superhydrophobic Thermoplastic Surfaces with Hierarchical Micro-Nanostructures Fabricated by Hot-Embossing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Materials science; Contact angle; Thermoplastic; Fabrication; Nanostructure; Wetting; Composite material; Embossing; Polymer; Coating; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014972974499442557,"score_gpt":0.21335934118274577,"score_spread":0.19838636668330323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081804359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97423744,0.0006172817,0.02197412,0.0000644241,0.000056468096,0.000048285998,0.00029882562,0.00039184332,0.0023114218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96923214,0.0003415399,0.028203562,0.00003933249,0.000018367786,0.000045013247,0.00023893692,0.000048083755,0.0018331186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000005242308,0.0000068426725,0.000024866837,0.000042312782,0.000023746323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.000028736615,0.00004454891,0.000022648617,0.000020130037,0.000017357184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010716353,0.00028347224,0.0001948709,0.00013780396,0.000118973774,0.00018866536,0.00026393068,0.0002807889,0.0006306989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016013042,0.00034096267,0.00024510245,0.00010931161,0.0002087117,0.00024843254,0.00022818359,0.0003707987,0.0002621036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031392838,0.0000016100347,0.000017920216,0.000008796156,0.0000010912819,0.000010718697,0.0000034644834,0.000069121044,0.9995782,0.00003329825,0.00000971796,0.0002630658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002811931,0.000031450578,0.0010927119,0.0000013661222,0.000004152983,0.000069658156,0.0000043088344,0.0015096408,0.99663925,0.000021358826,0.00061890605,0.0000042642673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007059954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018832281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007059954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031181454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013928686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022624135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082304896","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.078","title":"Viscoelastic liquid bridge breakup and liquid transfer between two surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Breakup; Wetting; Capillary action; Contact angle; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Shear thinning; Mechanics; Rheology; Physics","score_opus":0.03153724837629023,"score_gpt":0.2875701936150718,"score_spread":0.25603294523878156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082304896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959422,0.00013605593,0.0021012512,0.00013994786,0.000032681084,0.000018488143,0.0000145459135,0.00003508075,0.0015797506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785763,0.00003199327,0.00048798358,0.00004164317,0.000007447008,0.000010768517,0.000021140955,0.0000062362456,0.001535133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000013179806,0.0000046637715,0.000026795087,0.000044499968,0.00006600848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.00009365555,0.0000415262,0.000028586493,0.000016762651,0.00003903396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017879391,0.00020476994,0.00029246576,0.00031051872,0.00037257373,0.00059114804,0.00060269324,0.0008688871,0.0036991443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005981726,0.000288335,0.00023728027,0.00015082995,0.00051478506,0.0012115389,0.00080156437,0.0010765499,0.00043939182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016914478,0.00009945784,0.00033525785,0.000029702014,0.000008510792,0.00038608923,0.00018837836,0.00031058103,0.99306786,0.001503968,0.00011675492,0.0037842721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006624517,0.000387212,0.002916025,0.0000069203857,0.000013884339,0.00019046932,0.00020979237,0.016326025,0.9776595,0.0011353291,0.0010733489,0.000015357457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019975216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015459419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036991443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035376576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016383703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012374878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082389053","doi":"10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00014-z","title":"Droplet migration on conical fibers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Silicone oil; Materials science; Surface tension; Dissipation; Tension (geology); Mechanics; Composite material; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03343951906660319,"score_gpt":0.2727418425691951,"score_spread":0.2393023235025919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082389053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802157,0.00026357258,0.00849225,0.00015697566,0.00006947429,0.00003402927,0.00016877882,0.000074596755,0.010524475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98941797,0.0002029894,0.0028200867,0.000027555592,0.000012021718,0.000011850937,0.00017879685,0.000030028154,0.007298644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.0000038057647,0.0000035340315,0.000033182994,0.000023878305,0.00003491452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.000010725138,0.000012984587,0.000010622106,0.000014794214,0.0000151365875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079946534,0.00025885203,0.00020876325,0.00030880878,0.00039313102,0.0007250973,0.0002314429,0.00042597755,0.0038036325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018153353,0.00014162308,0.00023316519,0.00018018066,0.00022007946,0.00067909725,0.0004117478,0.0003044478,0.000779016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021788507,0.00010105962,0.0010176816,0.000056363486,0.00001298206,0.0002670518,0.00011767993,0.0061313645,0.96777076,0.012372239,0.00074444944,0.011190383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007653226,0.00041498276,0.0062438804,0.000017361544,0.000014366607,0.00037714426,0.00022024555,0.13053419,0.85043937,0.005702736,0.0059094056,0.000049667597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012623726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005655616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038036325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056334474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024191709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012724459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082415335","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.5.084006","title":"Retarding spreading of surfactant drops on solid surfaces: Interplay between the Marangoni effect and capillary flows","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Capillary action; Pulmonary surfactant; Drop (telecommunication); Marangoni number; Solid surface; Mechanics; Materials science; Contact angle; Surface tension; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Convection; Physics","score_opus":0.025392678415508466,"score_gpt":0.31835129671512113,"score_spread":0.29295861829961267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082415335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98975486,0.0015571086,0.007109586,0.00011478049,0.000019921275,0.000015197006,0.000016415685,0.00004276152,0.0013693777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737704,0.0008314994,0.0013948128,0.000023609393,0.000013439148,0.00000691544,0.000009089524,0.00000709919,0.00033646624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000020489091,0.0000047691497,0.000014736868,0.000036973724,0.000029616152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.0001306895,0.000052050917,0.000010493372,0.00002849958,0.00003672753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738716,0.00036831532,0.00025624625,0.00021337994,0.0001584953,0.00051075354,0.00017471635,0.00027030642,0.00063823024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048085407,0.00015737533,0.00016095246,0.00013733683,0.00039014017,0.00038291467,0.00027245784,0.00043066914,0.000116104646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038940834,0.000011767049,0.00017662352,0.000040540548,0.000003545679,0.00008856829,0.000027704582,0.00039176154,0.9956655,0.00062930444,0.000022151724,0.0029036398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020540907,0.00020465205,0.0016971763,0.0000039643937,0.000011435669,0.00014954485,0.000021755191,0.016265467,0.9802642,0.00053475675,0.000811407,0.0000151006125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005009341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005403282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063823024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021864238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023862472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021350384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087770673","doi":"","title":"Two-Pronged Jet Formation Caused by Droplet Impact on Anisotropic Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Anisotropy; Viscosity; Capillary action; Weber number; Mechanics; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Flat surface; Capillary wave; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Surface tension; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Reynolds number; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016048439196862538,"score_gpt":0.26909233823547996,"score_spread":0.2530438990386174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087770673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693537,0.00020104813,0.0022185754,0.0000146806515,0.000010681786,0.000021875108,0.000027988855,0.000046258225,0.0005234855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727565,0.00012481955,0.0019636618,0.000029842262,0.0000057310313,0.000016020767,0.00006241576,0.0000122811125,0.0005096286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995789,0.000035530742,0.000018173463,0.0000648026,0.00019172419,0.000110765955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994791,0.00020233089,0.00012403002,0.000050580024,0.00006405394,0.00007984287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026035766,0.00034566768,0.00039155435,0.00022709317,0.00019443326,0.00046666677,0.00032823486,0.00037473437,0.001201715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053911057,0.00030009574,0.00027512247,0.00018728098,0.00045199905,0.000526232,0.00074015214,0.0006200032,0.00013043094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007464315,0.000013724792,0.00039174416,0.000035469748,0.0000060017474,0.0002740065,0.000074537726,0.0002328219,0.99704856,0.000059090853,0.000026152851,0.0017633962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019907944,0.00020778271,0.0049331244,0.0000034647119,0.0000076078372,0.0002471171,0.00003815913,0.003010098,0.99110454,0.000042582495,0.00037207679,0.000013547662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031149245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004964936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001201715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023051683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016055806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040201545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088738808","doi":"10.1039/d0na00212g","title":"Graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide films as protective barriers on lead against differential aeration corrosion induced by water drops","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Corrosion; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Kelvin probe force microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Graphene oxide paper; Coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015233907411852418,"score_gpt":0.24283013472143905,"score_spread":0.22759622730958662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088738808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966583,0.0010349072,0.0013414526,0.00003604242,0.000023500761,0.000013642859,0.000070048656,0.000050607112,0.0007714945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965771,0.0006245138,0.001872476,0.000026560547,0.000006447895,0.000008169081,0.00007772103,0.000009092035,0.0007978129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000013249653,0.000005553033,0.000018963836,0.00004643024,0.000032358246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.000011274189,0.000014918223,0.0000056995664,0.00001759601,0.000012030269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102702266,0.00047396973,0.00020431375,0.0003360475,0.00013919511,0.00020365442,0.00032289734,0.00027580452,0.00050676224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014558273,0.0002104811,0.00023007482,0.00019662309,0.00017002359,0.00019232008,0.00020101585,0.00026306996,0.00013995386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000293604,0.0000047076696,0.000036618378,0.000028066781,0.0000041355765,0.00002832646,0.000008363215,0.000033523982,0.9992754,0.00002210907,0.000012663472,0.0005167946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004001642,0.000099757526,0.0009763823,0.0000033459692,0.000017882214,0.000036010417,0.000013850099,0.000472183,0.9979095,0.000009058662,0.00045488647,0.00000314073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011569638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00279981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011569638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015531745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012125087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023005009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089156527","doi":"10.1149/09807.0131ecst","title":"Edge-Directed LTPS Via Flash Lamp Annealing Using a Cr Adhesion Layer for Improved Wettability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Polycrystalline silicon; Thin-film transistor; Annealing (glass); Wetting; Perpendicular; Silicon; Transistor; Wafer; Layer (electronics); Flash-lamp; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.06705247138528363,"score_gpt":0.28465994449927573,"score_spread":0.2176074731139921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089156527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720201,0.00043989532,0.024742266,0.00007979856,0.000043747652,0.000028444452,0.00021641659,0.00059472607,0.0018346249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893259,0.00026066083,0.008142696,0.000030719984,0.000013298092,0.000016329175,0.00012268191,0.00007340177,0.002014344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.000002369366,0.000002628082,0.00001331477,0.000014189701,0.000012921004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000015514706,0.000021063706,0.000014090887,0.000010214879,0.0000069930256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046591595,0.00020601565,0.00016993444,0.000081352286,0.00010612909,0.000178423,0.00032794368,0.000153679,0.0010805463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011311317,0.00011768712,0.00011860574,0.00010861193,0.00011519659,0.00017234989,0.00015169823,0.00026375888,0.00033065956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009091497,0.000002368149,0.000042268246,0.000015663596,0.0000010634001,0.00003114579,0.0000072110597,0.000035150384,0.998574,0.000042448977,0.00003514482,0.0012044634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022266233,0.00004972947,0.00077721424,0.000001421743,0.000004456049,0.00012397884,0.0000067795227,0.00065069454,0.9974911,0.000015872136,0.00087462214,0.0000019490012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005648454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000950117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010805463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015346329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036147833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090516522","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2020.138369","title":"Multi-pass deposition of organosilicon-based superhydrophobic coatings in atmospheric pressure plasma jets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Organosilicon; Hexamethyldisiloxane; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Deposition (geology); Plasma polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Thin film; Atmospheric pressure; Polymerization; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.023798344916962335,"score_gpt":0.251779604376588,"score_spread":0.22798125945962563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090516522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383473,0.00058638083,0.0030623106,0.000037676833,0.000029411667,0.0000115230705,0.000097584714,0.00008687124,0.002253496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405164,0.0003699303,0.0032265417,0.000017816037,0.000009830829,0.000010599837,0.00008895302,0.00002750852,0.0021971222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.0000050530425,0.000004696395,0.000021782282,0.000033813143,0.000028426635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000009153721,0.0000141674645,0.0000065863846,0.000009098829,0.0000069230537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009672843,0.00025741252,0.00022068167,0.00015027596,0.00013985155,0.00026685264,0.00020056633,0.0002614048,0.0007421977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010454248,0.00018541164,0.00016655763,0.00013200886,0.00011923363,0.00022984133,0.00024200314,0.0002886301,0.00020376495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129063055,0.0000026063883,0.00002317521,0.000012165029,0.0000018427572,0.000026086675,0.0000094332745,0.00003788396,0.9993316,0.000043387434,0.000027565582,0.0004715126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020543193,0.000032511747,0.00043107354,0.0000010084148,0.000002633681,0.00003313111,0.000005437244,0.000524379,0.99846953,0.000008415225,0.0004881101,0.0000017582589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049853395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001189991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007421977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021698675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118826945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002482891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090775587","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.0c03999","title":"Guiding Bacterial Activity for Biofabrication of Complex Materials <i>via</i> Controlled Wetting of Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Aalto-Yliopisto; Academy of Finland; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofabrication; Wetting; Biofouling; Fouling; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Capillary action; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane; Tissue engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.07037108310450838,"score_gpt":0.27094909057037697,"score_spread":0.2005780074658686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090775587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96714693,0.0016889286,0.028408261,0.00024995848,0.000069454334,0.000057056383,0.000149061,0.00024964684,0.0019807278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97652185,0.001087567,0.021348797,0.00010006292,0.00002175509,0.000046429406,0.00009221692,0.000039683495,0.000741502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000010426199,0.000008677667,0.00002097815,0.000027642978,0.000022949354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000022564662,0.000043431315,0.000012291498,0.000013797725,0.0000129151085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015351453,0.00040938205,0.00017824971,0.00010256221,0.000105631945,0.00029968348,0.00020296974,0.00030405185,0.00050289533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016307613,0.00014044234,0.00023689351,0.000094782845,0.00022666095,0.00029342793,0.00022898278,0.00034483048,0.0002234956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000419761,0.0000040989735,0.00003220816,0.000023661749,8.908041e-7,0.000008746485,0.000006490297,0.00007784455,0.9990884,0.00004352655,0.000022052356,0.0006880106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019948159,0.000027295675,0.0003308791,0.0000021209246,0.0000021452888,0.000020002995,0.0000039714805,0.00123991,0.9977188,0.000021727048,0.0006283115,0.000002843084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026233585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047217112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050289533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002126585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111928115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016823411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091743135","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2020.116182","title":"Versatile snail-inspired superamphiphobic coatings with repeatable adhesion and recyclability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Science and Technology Planning Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Coating; Adhesive; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015267503559564428,"score_gpt":0.20715838988005936,"score_spread":0.19189088632049492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091743135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776089,0.0010045122,0.016296128,0.00007816008,0.000043838187,0.00003207258,0.00017531011,0.00021358293,0.004547543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035853,0.00044555738,0.0055195126,0.000041742653,0.0000035710698,0.000019690508,0.00009122617,0.00002710036,0.0034931083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000007001186,0.000005281336,0.000014620071,0.000029329805,0.000024242512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.000008239034,0.000019414603,0.000012612631,0.000012468209,0.000018251974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008352168,0.00023699946,0.00017841533,0.00010766777,0.00009588163,0.00027825078,0.00023009785,0.00020363365,0.0006284467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012545362,0.00016582472,0.00011796755,0.00013381778,0.00016329707,0.00022634349,0.0004596353,0.00028321912,0.0003169526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017330842,0.0000045062557,0.00007153846,0.000027917062,0.000001969362,0.000037231075,0.000011816241,0.00007396181,0.99791116,0.00017582967,0.00004868785,0.0016178921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035035023,0.00004340661,0.0008737236,0.000002430534,0.0000034987274,0.00009950265,0.000009585841,0.0011440563,0.9959638,0.00003816537,0.0018129242,0.000005385412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017335246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000577634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006284467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015742006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010689827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002102375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091812270","doi":"10.5006/3690","title":"Designing Lubricant-Impregnated Surfaces for Corrosion Protection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Lubricant; Materials science; Metallurgy; Brine; Texture (cosmology); Composite material","score_opus":0.06595974662292903,"score_gpt":0.2600034576865512,"score_spread":0.19404371106362217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091812270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563018,0.004475292,0.036446895,0.00012328225,0.0000758644,0.000098024364,0.00012251666,0.00025153055,0.002104822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719115,0.0016808591,0.02476961,0.00004879979,0.000010978127,0.0000412138,0.00013878639,0.00004025194,0.0013579928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000018270204,0.000008361974,0.000024472543,0.00006282112,0.000032547836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000025462587,0.000049006616,0.000011854796,0.00004346925,0.000014829777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014374536,0.0003978767,0.0002519308,0.0002461751,0.000119768745,0.00030482537,0.00033560809,0.00040884502,0.00039748906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034726734,0.00020425493,0.0002017507,0.00016923882,0.0001765942,0.0002873736,0.00023228295,0.00035546525,0.00031358117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013003525,0.000007719823,0.00007952805,0.00007498628,0.0000036668962,0.000049851697,0.000016909262,0.0002177094,0.9967589,0.0000879753,0.000036898047,0.0026529164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043117357,0.00018689154,0.00072993385,0.0000059018303,0.000008535064,0.00012445377,0.000024035726,0.002299313,0.9943057,0.000031938387,0.0022728047,0.000006196584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029962804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073974987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040884502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002231477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001330611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001619041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092245499","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2020.886","title":"Spreading of viscoplastic droplets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Constitutive equation","score_opus":0.016865768686352433,"score_gpt":0.24301007269016592,"score_spread":0.2261443040038135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092245499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913897,0.00022155674,0.0035673366,0.00004639553,0.00003570432,0.000014831051,0.00005340327,0.000034649536,0.0046364837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947514,0.0001183196,0.0013596202,0.00002704353,0.000007463388,0.0000039350334,0.00007893226,0.000012230241,0.003641108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.0000044871636,0.000003915039,0.000018072442,0.000033500088,0.00003115202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.0000144952155,0.000009324658,0.000007568179,0.000011718383,0.000010976595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008252903,0.00021677832,0.00014102529,0.00020523064,0.00015453553,0.00029661696,0.0001868294,0.00021972302,0.0025277596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016623696,0.00011010039,0.00023244934,0.00012645661,0.00010960115,0.0002456991,0.00021742373,0.00034093892,0.0003953362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038348728,0.000011096037,0.00010669546,0.000011815163,0.000002690542,0.000055048175,0.000020867466,0.0004516635,0.99724555,0.00025024044,0.000040672476,0.0017652902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010713472,0.00010803881,0.0011786147,0.0000021634453,0.000004613946,0.000051185994,0.00001767253,0.010684813,0.98726207,0.00010544394,0.00057024695,0.000004397564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069191033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005767544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025277596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022323836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014741786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00845623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092345591","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.016","title":"Effects of surface roughness on liquid bridge capillarity and droplet wetting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Wetting; Capillary action; Surface roughness; Materials science; Surface finish; Contact angle; Sandpaper; Laplace pressure; Composite material; Optics; Surface tension; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016954419153738198,"score_gpt":0.24024397026559552,"score_spread":0.22328955111185733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092345591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622166,0.00069704535,0.0022204467,0.000024929039,0.000013592541,0.00001242639,0.000032853277,0.000023005778,0.0007539622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879277,0.00025124638,0.000736937,0.000012454316,0.0000049701116,0.0000046280825,0.00002764953,0.000007660457,0.00016162788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996325,0.00005162683,0.000018600165,0.00004539233,0.00017265262,0.000079273894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991258,0.0004908928,0.00015180834,0.00006159051,0.00012121006,0.000048640675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025184697,0.00026338093,0.0002763304,0.00020839511,0.00015071062,0.0003293605,0.00012953939,0.00025949773,0.0007221723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009994317,0.00020372472,0.00032717045,0.0001296338,0.0002505491,0.00034672167,0.00023434285,0.0003750058,0.00012506222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057904053,0.000009635226,0.0005596863,0.000034769364,0.000011463817,0.000060534727,0.00002591648,0.00034295308,0.9971263,0.00003226469,0.000015328262,0.0017232327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010469895,0.00029481016,0.014895878,0.0000046791765,0.000031586358,0.00010648619,0.0000587688,0.004914845,0.97924346,0.000047458947,0.00037412698,0.000017253215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078273023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008377682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078273023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015636954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000919098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024158955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092861228","doi":"10.3390/coatings10100982","title":"Tunable Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surfaces with Anti-Biofouling and Antibacterial Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Biofouling; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmentally friendly; Surface modification; Antibacterial activity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Bacteria; Composite material","score_opus":0.03147645892573426,"score_gpt":0.21038976327867207,"score_spread":0.1789133043529378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092861228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767808,0.0020376297,0.017349,0.0001638935,0.00005311454,0.000038242524,0.00011580656,0.00021090453,0.0032507463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859158,0.00070788653,0.011000545,0.00008942267,0.00002190308,0.000020465432,0.0000781873,0.00002183301,0.0021439611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.0000152524435,0.000007180311,0.000019894303,0.00006635129,0.000032405635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000021475413,0.000035402005,0.000008846164,0.000028098148,0.000012805541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018446612,0.00036926827,0.0001843084,0.00024173126,0.00013626365,0.00026373597,0.00025842173,0.00041707337,0.0007661044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016631259,0.00018531478,0.00022772783,0.00013465233,0.00021427292,0.0002786206,0.00027413666,0.00035464473,0.00031435644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005422994,0.0000028740528,0.000030935393,0.000016990396,0.0000010806577,0.000012977253,0.000003844844,0.000040543266,0.99921954,0.000034431076,0.0000152082785,0.000616044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034250213,0.00008107002,0.0006194885,0.0000019637766,0.0000050715466,0.000079568665,0.000011790799,0.0010325004,0.99718046,0.000024059516,0.00095615396,0.000004377328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020614201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057840644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007661044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013992637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025628805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094960058","doi":"10.1007/s10570-020-03546-3","title":"Facile fabrication of robust and healable superhydrophobic cotton fabric with flower-like Ni(OH)2@ODA micro-nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Qingdao University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Abrasion (mechanical); Contact angle; Fabrication; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Biofouling; Nanoparticle; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Membrane","score_opus":0.02423764509572353,"score_gpt":0.20506868556896538,"score_spread":0.18083104047324183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094960058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714137,0.0009061821,0.020858685,0.00016133726,0.00009254347,0.00006264576,0.0003082888,0.00060052786,0.0055961236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98381627,0.00029249783,0.012042684,0.000048929844,0.000015163515,0.000030636103,0.00011691765,0.000031270247,0.0036056903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.0000043772716,0.000005373938,0.000023770084,0.000026754728,0.00002966841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000008879236,0.000022103357,0.000011059929,0.000009687244,0.000015084067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099635065,0.00034107352,0.00017699963,0.00015785686,0.00015971687,0.00018224632,0.00027474057,0.00024523196,0.0010094835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009237329,0.00019090508,0.00023097267,0.00010127208,0.00013299957,0.00023643926,0.00025207375,0.00029677624,0.00032087992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012617139,0.000005963485,0.000036457855,0.000023693397,0.0000023869356,0.000043406195,0.0000099168865,0.000049343194,0.99835557,0.000072588686,0.00004477364,0.0013433034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004845941,0.00003034299,0.00059718476,0.0000010636737,0.0000027972646,0.000064424334,0.0000065050754,0.0008170865,0.9973985,0.000020500396,0.0010518318,0.000004808069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010349399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003039018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010349399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029395716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001829443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00337708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096388374","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/abc84d","title":"TiO <sub>2</sub> –SiO <sub>2</sub> nanocomposite thin films deposited by direct liquid injection of colloidal solution in an O <sub>2</sub> /HMDSO low-pressure plasma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Ellipsometry; Scanning electron microscope; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Plasma; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012879525286313809,"score_gpt":0.21851540741214256,"score_spread":0.20563588212582876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096388374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213856,0.00022140861,0.0060808104,0.000026723039,0.00001419763,0.000027855249,0.00007207071,0.00012738215,0.0012909067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175394,0.000201593,0.0064088614,0.000019003048,0.00000722974,0.000025153253,0.000058286016,0.000044213084,0.001481744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.000004461646,0.000002952598,0.000017468283,0.000023207685,0.000011656744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.000021485675,0.000020052326,0.0000061683895,0.000010443358,0.000008456684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009207227,0.00029974635,0.00016216126,0.00011700611,0.000073405885,0.00021717491,0.00015797204,0.0001757801,0.0007637747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103252954,0.0001785944,0.00014139504,0.00007212988,0.00019495138,0.00016826644,0.00015545095,0.0002606361,0.00021246799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007939309,0.0000020464074,0.00001745525,0.0000076014335,6.519649e-7,0.000007874296,0.0000035937085,0.000027398994,0.9997441,0.00000916761,0.0000036746846,0.00016858368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002873728,0.000033912253,0.0003880893,9.845401e-7,0.0000025698932,0.000014739278,0.0000043924847,0.0008710696,0.9984798,0.000006012478,0.00019457248,0.0000010374013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000633759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012783421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007637747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021709541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001320474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025550723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097540547","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117318","title":"A facile synthesis of graphene oxide/locust bean gum hybrid aerogel for water purification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","keywords":"Aerogel; Locust bean gum; Indigo carmine; Adsorption; Graphene; Rhodamine B; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Xanthan gum","score_opus":0.025333318804915687,"score_gpt":0.22937365861496814,"score_spread":0.20404033981005246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097540547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97,0.0018109301,0.022275174,0.00020769407,0.00006215859,0.00006445301,0.0005522707,0.0005050216,0.0045222165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98490244,0.0007031148,0.011259932,0.000049173846,0.000010094299,0.000024943727,0.00026825885,0.000030116702,0.0027519907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.0000037389425,0.0000033611882,0.000013436921,0.000018432509,0.000017076898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997723,0.000003746066,0.000005819221,0.0000031088277,0.0000039085617,0.0000061445876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067221226,0.00031250023,0.00017811889,0.0002096291,0.00013972039,0.00013916646,0.00025056562,0.00027762703,0.0006767026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067092435,0.000120004814,0.00026839634,0.0001628988,0.00008940048,0.00019679435,0.00019525293,0.00028540337,0.00024170658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000834723,0.0000063161006,0.000030040843,0.000031730877,0.000003603112,0.000046168283,0.0000086522405,0.000046860856,0.99841416,0.00006172122,0.000030726504,0.001311736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028489844,0.000054568372,0.000632968,0.00000216978,0.000008094019,0.00007107385,0.0000073604097,0.0005993852,0.99697304,0.000028839713,0.0016141783,0.0000054057214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046017737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012901508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006767026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014848835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011604188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022637844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097767672","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02664","title":"Assembly of Ultralight Dual Network Graphene Aerogel with Applications for Selective Oil Absorption","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Graphene; Materials science; Ascorbic acid; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0233411925552175,"score_gpt":0.2439998373424332,"score_spread":0.2206586447872157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097767672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98577046,0.0011025089,0.010627761,0.00009034522,0.00004864532,0.00005619793,0.00023286509,0.00026427742,0.0018068777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98772824,0.0004042257,0.010416442,0.00003540948,0.000006480468,0.000028217817,0.00018271193,0.00002075188,0.0011774711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000071281142,0.0000055303503,0.000020144473,0.000020160714,0.000021789847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.00000425032,0.000012168311,0.0000054581387,0.000007631688,0.00001450446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081062506,0.00044352087,0.00014171588,0.0003338668,0.00013124925,0.00019201153,0.0002790462,0.000374343,0.00042233875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008772381,0.00017351766,0.0003586735,0.00018427572,0.00014006026,0.00026521867,0.00027285478,0.00026995025,0.00015569082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012994732,0.000008095033,0.00003693057,0.000017229462,0.000005067685,0.000028819873,0.0000066480125,0.00012769872,0.9989016,0.000052459796,0.00001882351,0.00078360416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008533684,0.00009382458,0.00075429544,0.0000029656564,0.000014205004,0.00006884546,0.000010232533,0.0021431905,0.99501,0.000033785192,0.0018493243,0.0000106429015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000434977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010102272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044352087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026856913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092720824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001948595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100781264","doi":"10.1007/s10924-020-01942-1","title":"Synthesis and Modification of Polyurethane Foam Doped with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Cleaning up Spilled Oil from Water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Thermogravimetric analysis; Contact angle; Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Absorption of water; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Kerosene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022106309103692153,"score_gpt":0.21138826377428438,"score_spread":0.18928195467059222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100781264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990326,0.0007864675,0.007034574,0.000058654383,0.00005456543,0.00002815817,0.00008343039,0.00008909248,0.0015390923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908953,0.00039764756,0.0072293766,0.000023020979,0.000008992596,0.000025644827,0.0000829525,0.000022264914,0.0013147787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.000007325512,0.0000072275902,0.000016854518,0.000035721565,0.000023585737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999337,0.000011736985,0.000015537402,0.000008348604,0.000018229117,0.000012446931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082193816,0.0002400679,0.0001687882,0.00023187182,0.0001930018,0.0001196531,0.00018342516,0.00037308643,0.00047483123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001533552,0.00015160005,0.0002763549,0.00012696988,0.00011403057,0.00021316195,0.0001466827,0.00021540918,0.00014125032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022175527,0.000010783605,0.000047928384,0.000024623701,0.0000036527163,0.00005018222,0.000011813646,0.00009173199,0.99797183,0.000041291918,0.000016409775,0.001707566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019546032,0.000060630875,0.00036479277,0.0000018517145,0.0000046643686,0.000048106995,0.000005374014,0.0006465117,0.99836534,0.000011975144,0.0004853297,0.0000035645073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036327427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010952798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047483123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001240775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012702063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015885234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105890202","doi":"10.1039/d0ra08627d","title":"Anisotropy-induced directional self-transportation of low surface tension liquids: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Surface tension; Anisotropy; Surface energy; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Lubrication; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03539734375428635,"score_gpt":0.31897206967939806,"score_spread":0.2835747259251117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105890202","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052946864,0.9968111,0.00037991305,0.00017154156,0.0001926179,0.000008517589,0.000040015835,0.000016859341,0.0018500206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015284087,0.9971009,0.00034484934,0.00009549672,0.00007516333,0.00001159486,0.000046105448,0.0000025577533,0.00079480145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000011034352,0.000013314337,0.000029608924,0.00004226258,0.000017871756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998264,0.00007104747,0.00003462095,0.0000068444338,0.00004289222,0.000018322438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037560184,0.0010505399,0.0010379045,0.0019439019,0.00029905155,0.0008946528,0.00061691395,0.0008255918,0.0030597523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042063757,0.00046312198,0.00046863733,0.002403588,0.00030360403,0.0012882125,0.0006005049,0.0010595365,0.0018204654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005633929,0.00014375015,0.0002093524,0.043663498,0.00012151299,0.00023825759,0.000107170636,0.0009941679,0.016629467,0.009516549,0.030674757,0.8976452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009695571,0.00016663573,0.00061897066,0.0024832003,0.00012053665,0.0006182206,0.00005346257,0.00028946085,0.004397298,0.0013637415,0.9898448,0.000033939734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009384562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015412765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030597523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003840531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000830015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010235846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105949450","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.027","title":"Spreading and receding of oil droplets on silanized glass surfaces in water: Role of three-phase contact line flow direction in spontaneous displacement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Wetting; Mechanics; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Oil droplet; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01752356970358022,"score_gpt":0.27075551135987835,"score_spread":0.25323194165629814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105949450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874145,0.00007646545,0.0006323132,0.00001586889,0.000007152437,0.0000056070994,0.000028309812,0.000011525546,0.00048133358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880064,0.000056099376,0.00056389486,0.0000066689418,0.0000030431709,0.0000029982948,0.00003491797,0.000005946864,0.00052577193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000057045395,0.0000030696829,0.000014929846,0.000020712387,0.000020297484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.00008467545,0.00002437646,0.00001314792,0.000023836863,0.00002802983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009913807,0.00017440192,0.00014162254,0.00013625859,0.00015174656,0.00028427257,0.0002513782,0.0002053428,0.0012526232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000289323,0.00014412732,0.00014571243,0.00010215275,0.00031068365,0.00026616149,0.00017944051,0.00028768284,0.00018621353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013112114,0.000010354603,0.0003207529,0.000015853522,0.0000021435978,0.000063776584,0.000046574543,0.00013232937,0.9979626,0.000077913675,0.000016549511,0.001220082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001589094,0.000116496296,0.0040459116,0.0000016585783,0.000004348661,0.00003533463,0.00007839577,0.00545699,0.9900586,0.000043255666,0.00013736151,0.0000057071647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016949873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015286839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016949873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002544772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022147784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004190445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108005974","doi":"10.1002/smll.202004886","title":"Hierarchical Structures, with Submillimeter Patterns, Micrometer Wrinkles, and Nanoscale Decorations, Suppress Biofouling and Enable Rapid Droplet Digitization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoscopic scale; Micrometer; Adhesion; Biofouling; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.022422646137907898,"score_gpt":0.20157312507822123,"score_spread":0.17915047894031333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108005974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90731853,0.0029317366,0.07586932,0.00028846564,0.00013003219,0.00012727694,0.00063923595,0.0012382142,0.011457303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447751,0.0010008833,0.047926582,0.000177473,0.000036023794,0.00008695095,0.0003663063,0.00008548967,0.005545093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.0000059917,0.0000047085405,0.000021088392,0.00003121225,0.00001435897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.000027385939,0.000063515865,0.000025330944,0.000024735918,0.000016245449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006976804,0.0003091885,0.00013627535,0.0002382637,0.000116574345,0.0002820354,0.00021895842,0.00031767593,0.0010403175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019945206,0.00021154905,0.00016656237,0.00013024328,0.00019740098,0.00027326273,0.00018647256,0.00038787507,0.0004026228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049247215,0.000006190088,0.00005562654,0.00002464809,0.0000023217501,0.00002213758,0.0000064654528,0.00009995365,0.9972288,0.000118926335,0.000065280576,0.002364748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004927792,0.00008071827,0.00130557,0.0000028296688,0.000006739316,0.00011180885,0.00001082369,0.0013605617,0.9939262,0.00007273077,0.0031119578,0.0000050505964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031986373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012451285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010403175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025625332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016036068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003480196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109522648","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100830","title":"Fast and environmentally friendly fabrication of superhydrophilic-superhydrophobic patterned aluminum surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Contact angle; Fabrication; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Laser; Fluidics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.015989777317477583,"score_gpt":0.22008816064291975,"score_spread":0.20409838332544217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109522648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296175,0.0018536401,0.057615172,0.0003787339,0.00017030694,0.00010582638,0.00049464847,0.0010230829,0.008741046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95707947,0.00073964446,0.033601034,0.0001340723,0.000047551235,0.00006042651,0.00029039985,0.000080021586,0.007967275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980706,0.000016501022,0.000010310262,0.000035194458,0.00008643633,0.000044439887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.0000146469365,0.000018095749,0.000014113145,0.000017569972,0.000009281799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014695976,0.00036948538,0.0002482223,0.00025835104,0.00025415202,0.00028937214,0.0005265825,0.00031688614,0.0015051493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021489654,0.00031171675,0.00019098645,0.00016894311,0.00016579895,0.00034301443,0.0005230246,0.00049940293,0.00068432814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018712255,0.000008688639,0.000059408303,0.000034077693,0.0000039014735,0.000046596062,0.000019094408,0.00012914141,0.9958627,0.00024063209,0.00015951307,0.0034174146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041865164,0.000031198822,0.00036243722,0.0000013389807,0.0000024472376,0.000040399816,0.0000082124025,0.0010724178,0.9968299,0.000048561866,0.0015950097,0.0000037450247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039520563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012404143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015051493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024144747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001836735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005035162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111041514","doi":"10.1364/lac.2020.lw4b.1","title":"Advanced Capabilities in Laser Surface Polishing and Functionalization at the National Research Council of Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Congress 2020 (ASSL, LAC)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polishing; Surface modification; Research council; Laser; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.08911464708581876,"score_gpt":0.2836387561246485,"score_spread":0.19452410903882975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111041514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12313945,0.065970965,0.29598024,0.01982639,0.0020460563,0.0021131786,0.015690606,0.009641819,0.4655913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32557133,0.04947086,0.33890423,0.0021060968,0.0002496469,0.0010274667,0.014799663,0.0007473141,0.26712337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995175,0.0001676537,0.000097540156,0.0002945028,0.0035894744,0.00067572505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99654084,0.00025115703,0.00013905625,0.00020472232,0.0024159309,0.00044822035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035560322,0.00090812315,0.00044542283,0.0030724239,0.0035106726,0.0016259993,0.0014273361,0.0008467073,0.0113220615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018371675,0.00056313805,0.00049947173,0.0032841768,0.0010916648,0.0009811447,0.0014779606,0.002043317,0.002817366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040909307,0.00035064775,0.0048325355,0.0013603917,0.000055708937,0.0008917521,0.0017322479,0.0058665383,0.38357052,0.04704302,0.098592065,0.45529544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077470715,0.00030587884,0.010851501,0.00016850593,0.00004363225,0.0005722509,0.0004104124,0.0051015895,0.14009748,0.0018133691,0.84043974,0.00011816005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82101136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012307595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.047092512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46695387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111472632","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/abd276","title":"Synthesis and characterization of MWCNT-covered stainless steel mesh with Janus-type wetting properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Janus; Contact angle; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02532294691795856,"score_gpt":0.20587453422786287,"score_spread":0.1805515873099043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111472632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98584557,0.0013544856,0.010661687,0.000042422966,0.0000408513,0.00008061804,0.0005238897,0.0001353068,0.0013150537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794404,0.00072314986,0.017056063,0.00002759428,0.000013187722,0.000074842545,0.00085588003,0.00004937557,0.0017595297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000010074929,0.000017196104,0.000028957675,0.00007560674,0.000016659613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.000031319192,0.000053179087,0.000021488424,0.00006412494,0.000028950217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015736168,0.0002803975,0.00021664772,0.00046783235,0.00017206058,0.00017958532,0.00019645406,0.00034013967,0.00047780215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027333075,0.000128412,0.00021835383,0.00030331386,0.00012011701,0.00017973332,0.00010666692,0.00014834512,0.00021866614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007096937,0.0000043942214,0.000092571354,0.000031454307,0.0000025984173,0.00004987972,0.00001047301,0.00007716745,0.9987288,0.000018504528,0.000016761283,0.00096023164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036453855,0.00013381649,0.004852997,0.0000044447147,0.000009251963,0.00013691973,0.000021009539,0.0017479646,0.9915072,0.000025424937,0.0015498385,0.0000074166696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037359167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086023775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047780215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013924066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015983582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112991002","doi":"10.1039/d0nj04848h","title":"New superhydrophobic and self-cleaning zirconia/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite coated cotton fabrics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanocomposite; Cubic zirconia; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014147138064968307,"score_gpt":0.2238270059259912,"score_spread":0.20967986786102288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112991002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884539,0.0010702579,0.008384612,0.00006381578,0.00006475789,0.000028762817,0.000110415094,0.00027833396,0.0015450689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98916805,0.0004698377,0.0073232013,0.00004130754,0.000019035593,0.000014118882,0.00011828203,0.000027440548,0.002818795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000005526535,0.000005587186,0.000024265277,0.000035060097,0.000027857448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987686,0.000012035737,0.000040440955,0.000011040422,0.000025961861,0.00003369382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087327615,0.0003578477,0.00017645097,0.000292929,0.00014011891,0.00024654434,0.00023661404,0.0002402788,0.0005703706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010949657,0.00024242784,0.00022127647,0.00011370809,0.0001499978,0.00020367191,0.00017542028,0.00029724996,0.00022169207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013800729,0.000006954262,0.00005316123,0.000018355166,0.000003008866,0.000029631547,0.0000057414454,0.000023501501,0.998804,0.00002649405,0.000018457678,0.0009968715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007460514,0.00013435734,0.0018772883,0.0000018228249,0.000012638091,0.00020168118,0.000009158264,0.00069868023,0.99590486,0.0000090819785,0.0011367522,0.0000062873214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042184163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013812411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005703706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017791301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012671082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019080043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113678363","doi":"10.1063/5.0030188","title":"Bouncing of cloud-sized microdroplets on superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Context (archaeology); Hysteresis; Physics; Surface roughness; Drop (telecommunication); Nanotechnology; Surface tension; Optics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.037379384477756336,"score_gpt":0.2506014088991895,"score_spread":0.21322202442143318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113678363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681807,0.0003116038,0.0021042728,0.00002494641,0.0000122491065,0.000022801845,0.00004550926,0.000039697214,0.0006208993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977641,0.0002931657,0.0014223092,0.000030431618,0.000004559711,0.0000116684405,0.000043868316,0.000011090738,0.00041879507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.000010714691,0.000011750908,0.00004566257,0.000117737756,0.00007373814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.00007732651,0.000045886543,0.000019324383,0.000036772166,0.000028152606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001611223,0.00027360584,0.0003653665,0.00021116898,0.00026302607,0.00035126778,0.0002981551,0.00029841476,0.0008970646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035759975,0.00022573446,0.00033702957,0.00017412643,0.00039272723,0.00040927046,0.0004756221,0.00053909724,0.00019016331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002718194,0.000010310028,0.00023972141,0.00005221573,0.000005335292,0.00011679513,0.000055680237,0.0004789767,0.99754435,0.000059945272,0.0000207563,0.0013886375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045382985,0.00013381925,0.0029705511,0.0000039725596,0.0000055895434,0.000042131112,0.00004429106,0.0052961106,0.9912355,0.000027215332,0.00022915586,0.0000071817717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015738687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022896968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015738687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042044694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001842383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031294227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115373764","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c16582","title":"Solvent-Free Fabrication of Robust Superhydrophobic Powder Coatings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface energy; Contact angle; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Fabrication; Superhydrophilicity; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Microscale chemistry; Lubrication; Nanoparticle; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03288970966123642,"score_gpt":0.23348660560133017,"score_spread":0.20059689594009375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115373764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8993724,0.0026244712,0.09196288,0.0001835983,0.00015748327,0.00019190778,0.00060863997,0.0007223011,0.0041764467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91611165,0.0015544018,0.07930325,0.000085760505,0.000040823958,0.0001338598,0.0006177849,0.00007069,0.0020816913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.000010462636,0.000022128752,0.00005253316,0.00011205417,0.000028787608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000021897975,0.00004006339,0.000021397605,0.000035222005,0.000014716053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014499892,0.00044631917,0.0003358763,0.00032308826,0.0001385036,0.00023727214,0.0004529313,0.0005120465,0.0005965062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025700865,0.0003542097,0.0004865876,0.00020023291,0.00017537763,0.00035998656,0.00032443678,0.000597695,0.0003990021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052197047,0.000004414062,0.00002497464,0.000035594123,0.0000039295255,0.000024802179,0.0000056323397,0.000079918165,0.99834585,0.000056489702,0.000030013074,0.001383158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006167266,0.00005212579,0.00044615899,0.0000022324305,0.0000063892926,0.00009985903,0.0000030164651,0.001716613,0.9966725,0.000020236444,0.000969903,0.0000046517903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032990603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062108436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005965062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020877816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017215297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019954443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119321626","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126114","title":"Nanostructure strengthened nanofilms self-regulating synthesize along with the oil-water interface to fabricate macroscopic nanomaterials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Jiangsu Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Cationic polymerization; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Aerogel; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.004759483267236751,"score_gpt":0.191812668188973,"score_spread":0.18705318492173625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119321626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96768916,0.0007843519,0.025940662,0.00017692718,0.00013207177,0.000048079688,0.00010613885,0.0003928784,0.0047296765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931944,0.00018274083,0.007994381,0.00008000565,0.000019117944,0.00002793917,0.000058631384,0.000037180438,0.0022805645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000005905379,0.000007423658,0.0000225273,0.000030001202,0.000021578804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994123,0.000009442739,0.000020351257,0.0000076102224,0.000013172417,0.000008130947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102651546,0.00029029476,0.00013043305,0.00013907293,0.00012738937,0.00018514505,0.00019369884,0.00028533887,0.0008714101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014136982,0.0001456684,0.00019196374,0.00008172551,0.00013475856,0.0002698777,0.00022682309,0.00041838907,0.00027677126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008955024,0.000007146509,0.00003354586,0.000019739595,0.000002568634,0.000014174467,0.000012044798,0.00012818704,0.9985543,0.00022205523,0.00005106968,0.0009461976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032332885,0.000030003283,0.00017477584,0.0000013234218,0.0000032868656,0.000012579925,0.000005004354,0.0014257656,0.9973827,0.000028212718,0.0009307871,0.0000022108595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028522222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001055655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008714101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025663228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015225427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029152036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120281654","doi":"10.3390/app11020662","title":"One-Step Liquid Phase Polymerization of HEMA by Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Discharges for Ti Dental Implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Adhesion; Plasma polymerization; Coating; Biomaterial; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acrylate; Protein adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Biocompatible material; Adsorption; Methacrylate; Monomer; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.024559273468405654,"score_gpt":0.28234248061229905,"score_spread":0.2577832071438934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120281654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853967,0.0022431777,0.0098729385,0.000092098686,0.000052845222,0.000044750333,0.000074041134,0.00009323472,0.0021301885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99269134,0.0009405009,0.004525577,0.000028023487,0.000016295806,0.000022991575,0.000056131197,0.00002397808,0.0016952344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000008322744,0.000005790122,0.000016086802,0.00003709594,0.000019795789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000016266016,0.000020306768,0.0000054833895,0.000009109141,0.000006454773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012821941,0.00022333926,0.00012673618,0.00013478131,0.000110145746,0.00014177806,0.0001861922,0.00021957976,0.0014104324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017547046,0.00018668089,0.00022018839,0.00013522286,0.00013306046,0.0001995616,0.000201274,0.00041664796,0.00032470847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018294057,0.0000056047306,0.000030454508,0.00004364779,0.0000011532927,0.000015620808,0.000012195246,0.000030115869,0.99793965,0.000029804009,0.000020290132,0.0018530772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054127718,0.00010394018,0.0010175759,0.0000031686166,0.0000049256405,0.000074711534,0.00000914619,0.0004437973,0.99718094,0.00001945559,0.0011338302,0.0000031483837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029759845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062426674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014104324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014840213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017820792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047183633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120523104","doi":"10.3390/nano11010161","title":"Degradable Spirocyclic Polyacetal-Based Core-Amphiphilic Assemblies for Encapsulation and Release of Hydrophobic Cargo","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amphiphile; Encapsulation (networking); Materials science; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03913974038242765,"score_gpt":0.2753481278830428,"score_spread":0.23620838750061515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120523104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820749,0.0020927144,0.01270801,0.000062943654,0.000036354893,0.000051849613,0.000109759974,0.00020033137,0.0026631022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356693,0.0006023147,0.0043665688,0.00002784448,0.000008895667,0.000017798286,0.00005981626,0.000010713198,0.001339146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.000011181712,0.0000056801528,0.000012017569,0.000019304167,0.000013835475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000012778179,0.00003986,0.0000064760616,0.000008126249,0.000013612943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013269062,0.00027732676,0.00010107864,0.00014912686,0.000070225804,0.00012824325,0.00009457654,0.00017718537,0.00052486843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012648085,0.00010220712,0.00014218705,0.000086661144,0.00013901088,0.00019435133,0.0001544825,0.000185453,0.00026495405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019533349,0.000009424439,0.00006132842,0.000025657353,0.0000024605174,0.00003234377,0.000007808539,0.00012397511,0.9977113,0.00014131516,0.000023384622,0.0018414054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060425955,0.0001508199,0.0008901277,0.000001935305,0.000005670942,0.000106004605,0.000004146023,0.0011758328,0.9963399,0.000021898037,0.0012930376,0.0000045449947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018472027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048919336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052486843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014870343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014403513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017558932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122171187","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202000191","title":"Permeation‐resistant and flexible plasma‐polymerised films on 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydrogels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Permeation; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Methacrylate; Polymer; Plasma polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Membrane; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019674159811468042,"score_gpt":0.24731357506929116,"score_spread":0.2276394152578231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122171187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941369,0.0009577608,0.0035383794,0.000049686052,0.000029024766,0.000017587161,0.00011471266,0.000060206134,0.0010957255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933814,0.00056052086,0.0035035615,0.000034986544,0.0000120688155,0.000019422461,0.00008329079,0.00002400214,0.002380843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.0000054911743,0.0000031167276,0.000012808193,0.000019227722,0.0000183344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000029822355,0.000029437242,0.000011414684,0.000013783162,0.000015043505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100771154,0.00029790562,0.00012402119,0.00011104066,0.0000700139,0.00015396149,0.00016825761,0.0002118569,0.00097377476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013526632,0.00015731351,0.00015801859,0.00007438586,0.000106373984,0.0002946665,0.00012268768,0.0003052424,0.00022134336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010299771,0.0000028855516,0.000012915285,0.0000144918395,8.2106715e-7,0.00001711436,0.0000054330308,0.000038759805,0.99948716,0.00001381462,0.0000069688417,0.00038940928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042961774,0.00006447841,0.0008043649,0.0000036158158,0.0000032248797,0.000057695477,0.000006779319,0.00041508212,0.9980977,0.000012544971,0.00052761304,0.000002592203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022118325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037803917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097377476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013435632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006864756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032575727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122754376","doi":"10.3390/coatings11020116","title":"Recent Progresses of Superhydrophobic Coatings in Different Application Fields: An Overview","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Durability; Scope (computer science); Surface engineering; Corrosion; Superhydrophobic coating; Mechanical engineering; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.05440362398787025,"score_gpt":0.3107770614312564,"score_spread":0.25637343744338614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122754376","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020241516,0.9936959,0.0011565503,0.00024383876,0.00019006904,0.000010485488,0.000050618488,0.000027151727,0.002601144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052737514,0.99202204,0.0012228271,0.00018772538,0.00021772603,0.000014135763,0.00008244921,0.000004969991,0.00097433623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997869,0.000024923687,0.000027789669,0.000053073567,0.000077855664,0.00002956593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997447,0.000113219045,0.00003854645,0.000010223567,0.000072290044,0.000020970338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046944144,0.0007890249,0.00078714185,0.0022307956,0.00029253773,0.0008093922,0.00044519358,0.0007110284,0.002662091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045221043,0.00043924566,0.00071018154,0.0022571879,0.00023940456,0.0014718377,0.0005331757,0.0009846621,0.0009295812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015889479,0.0002150712,0.001046952,0.0510582,0.00018396294,0.00055122026,0.0003823083,0.0014723781,0.054300256,0.0076591936,0.021487633,0.861484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135825,0.00045180603,0.0027083247,0.0026297441,0.00037258663,0.0022527173,0.0001919187,0.0011030202,0.017170874,0.0027008783,0.9703261,0.000078509125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000922196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012206621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002662091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035608982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007126032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00890559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124863521","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01599","title":"Diversity of Synthetic Approaches to Functionalized Perfluoropolyalkylether Polymers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Polymer; Materials science; Polymerization; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer science","score_opus":0.06972092958006094,"score_gpt":0.23365715367645132,"score_spread":0.16393622409639036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124863521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41358504,0.24233504,0.22387405,0.003100487,0.002058818,0.0010567161,0.0015990051,0.0010505004,0.11134042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59323955,0.22045079,0.16058125,0.0014775533,0.0005419925,0.00096025725,0.0019015942,0.00028500106,0.020562036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995766,0.00006117798,0.000044679186,0.00011133144,0.00012475334,0.00008142215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.000039409133,0.000030382178,0.00003275127,0.000043252672,0.000021046906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008666022,0.0010598627,0.00041310536,0.0011386588,0.0004980011,0.0007400432,0.0006536891,0.0006285875,0.0018292746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000501783,0.00052720145,0.00064982637,0.0008130807,0.0004600219,0.0011289396,0.00089222874,0.0017530058,0.0016117694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011718778,0.000290116,0.00036316604,0.0020715534,0.0000729721,0.00060623745,0.0003643577,0.0022513093,0.8529295,0.026266437,0.0017604413,0.112906754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032465927,0.0006380952,0.000433568,0.00018526839,0.00004489515,0.0010868369,0.00007607787,0.001274735,0.8458385,0.003297334,0.14702468,0.00006759928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022628372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043423395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018292746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050069083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037766562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061194897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128206428","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-21219-y","title":"Functional and versatile superhydrophobic coatings via stoichiometric silanization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Zhengzhou University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silanization; Nanotechnology; Coating; Contact angle; Nanoscopic scale; Fabrication; Superhydrophobic coating; Lotus effect; Stoichiometry; Nano-; Template; Siloxane; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02508835021195196,"score_gpt":0.26437593895921485,"score_spread":0.23928758874726289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128206428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93398565,0.0035520177,0.04570539,0.00027399362,0.0001351316,0.00020551786,0.0007096552,0.00090389664,0.014528585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97343034,0.0017825417,0.020920781,0.00011283462,0.000037550446,0.00006287767,0.00038693336,0.00006769667,0.0031983345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000022858614,0.000017717011,0.000047692083,0.0000986159,0.000040510808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000016938464,0.000034270324,0.000013228613,0.000015829752,0.000011010993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015865391,0.00049267896,0.0001814688,0.0002661699,0.00009916927,0.00020568748,0.0003062612,0.00027104063,0.0012330743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018122481,0.00032882305,0.00021370774,0.00016043427,0.00019477599,0.00030379603,0.00033100176,0.00042434403,0.00055234914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005567022,0.0000030594001,0.000012666586,0.000028089671,0.0000021648514,0.000011587952,0.000005929767,0.000045940636,0.99903226,0.000083837476,0.000031434676,0.0007374635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039800425,0.000047277903,0.00030411774,0.0000014781863,0.0000039255788,0.00007168707,0.000004069627,0.0005706229,0.99701893,0.000024938021,0.0019448729,0.0000041891026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033849664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090538524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012330743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022413002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017890494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041250587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129308085","doi":"10.3390/membranes11020154","title":"A Unified, One Fluid Model for the Drag of Fluid and Solid Dispersals by Permeate Flux towards a Membrane Surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Interface (matter); Computer science; Mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03623179510168148,"score_gpt":0.2687517140380015,"score_spread":0.23251991893632004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129308085","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016769975,0.0012497419,0.9602281,0.00088198745,0.00036351685,0.00013176228,0.00026153502,0.00018642803,0.019926881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47487968,0.0056437436,0.40377715,0.0011289582,0.0007741019,0.0015004037,0.000897337,0.0004863722,0.11091228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976736,0.00004596804,0.000014628654,0.000055124154,0.000086531385,0.0000304246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.00006986965,0.000033590135,0.000028091366,0.00006459791,0.000027867178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050049636,0.0008965048,0.0010987195,0.0009869486,0.0008219476,0.0016929423,0.0021961962,0.0029754795,0.0022324251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008262753,0.00050052884,0.0014304182,0.00080900354,0.001028182,0.0021376978,0.0012264485,0.0014203895,0.00072644977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022826473,0.00011445675,0.0004770651,0.00017889634,0.000025597104,0.00032260912,0.00018516715,0.75006914,0.01847242,0.21848214,0.002311606,0.009338077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061577953,0.000012188437,0.00006337335,0.0000072199014,0.0000052788337,0.000040211624,0.000010814186,0.9913947,0.00046222974,0.005283002,0.0027031843,0.000011726234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053375717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00399386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053375717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012424778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016267519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010613024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130755874","doi":"10.1063/5.0035556","title":"A comparison of bioinspired slippery and superhydrophobic surfaces: Micro-droplet impact","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Lubricant; Wetting; Contact angle; Penetration (warfare); Recoil; Weber number; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.03968963777471265,"score_gpt":0.31859806913560096,"score_spread":0.27890843136088833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130755874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702954,0.00045778856,0.0018005578,0.000019884243,0.000013490045,0.000011244351,0.00005161571,0.000036474044,0.0005795528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703217,0.0003481288,0.002145732,0.000018737124,0.000004279914,0.000011720998,0.00007091428,0.000008056731,0.00036025298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000006853656,0.000007662799,0.000018711078,0.000079824444,0.000034004326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.00002673363,0.000026964384,0.000011718195,0.00002456519,0.000016250558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094778596,0.00025718636,0.0002911965,0.00020077411,0.00011757001,0.00022166184,0.00022568302,0.0003317293,0.00060149183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024616547,0.00014522321,0.00027555722,0.00015962416,0.00017176878,0.00022713192,0.00025251057,0.00022283346,0.00009173486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036571913,0.000010199311,0.00044321155,0.0000670316,0.000007010485,0.00008237011,0.00002266319,0.00047825096,0.99587196,0.00005483972,0.000025306255,0.002900653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006746622,0.00031962382,0.0060577462,0.0000041004473,0.000015290076,0.00013159198,0.00004991282,0.008693717,0.9840889,0.00003767244,0.00058456714,0.000010114782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048417965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007364647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060149183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001688117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010551969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020121932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132724994","doi":"10.1007/s11998-020-00456-8","title":"Droplet asymmetry and wetting dynamics on irregularly roughened surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coatings Technology and Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Asymmetry; Dynamics (music); Composite material; Wetting transition; Mechanics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.02978448243077627,"score_gpt":0.32820565278939934,"score_spread":0.2984211703586231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132724994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988117,0.000046940542,0.00067138526,0.00001494549,0.000004857614,0.0000029301682,0.00003499624,0.000012131342,0.00040012324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.000029882971,0.00024244287,0.000004321125,0.000002678668,0.0000016013051,0.000040614686,0.000004749042,0.00026409974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.0000061163328,0.0000035124685,0.000019502322,0.000026119647,0.000025490363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00009425645,0.00005143004,0.000019197523,0.000034596036,0.000036956655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009684527,0.00010222993,0.00022695614,0.00027612684,0.00015238178,0.00043030534,0.00019438175,0.00027779595,0.0017423085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004993249,0.00015551485,0.00015024243,0.00015059914,0.0002112588,0.00045010677,0.00018696305,0.00040775674,0.00019131434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032045777,0.00003759023,0.0023043163,0.000021483076,0.000012600423,0.00017187436,0.00006224141,0.0036711928,0.9894797,0.00071970175,0.00011122015,0.003087543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007011419,0.0003333166,0.045301907,0.0000058839846,0.000023819028,0.0002889075,0.00020565574,0.24800675,0.70426965,0.0008981954,0.00053972966,0.000055983663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007822582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053983607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017423085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030073847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011540054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058285594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134446505","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abc7926","title":"Wax-wetting sponges for oil droplets recovery from frigid waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Imperial College London; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Wetting; Wax; Arctic; Sponge; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography; Composite material; Engineering; Paleontology","score_opus":0.020942690495688972,"score_gpt":0.2777416328346518,"score_spread":0.25679894233896283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134446505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536538,0.0028318532,0.03909043,0.0002170695,0.00009047603,0.00010302215,0.00029746006,0.00038871032,0.003327136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977037,0.0017336312,0.018552957,0.00008422447,0.000012366088,0.000045078155,0.00013923398,0.000051670435,0.0023438812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000012028469,0.000007788147,0.000015562018,0.000029913557,0.000019192497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988186,0.000026141994,0.000042889118,0.0000141139835,0.000016069207,0.000018863917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014994675,0.00032642458,0.0001911271,0.0001984879,0.00011692335,0.00015385478,0.00016483817,0.00024358282,0.0008117433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861331,0.00017869081,0.00027642923,0.00013307239,0.00018903361,0.00026755553,0.00023522439,0.00030128084,0.00034844494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014150333,0.0000053450462,0.00007925647,0.000056269262,0.0000043416353,0.00004907536,0.000010567579,0.0001332054,0.9978157,0.00006899338,0.000043971573,0.0017190048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003407111,0.000079930935,0.0004602762,0.000003973149,0.0000061653695,0.00007780943,0.000014638529,0.0012857843,0.99665785,0.00002299911,0.0013810084,0.0000061229703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037523857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011685264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008117433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001595283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015836675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027155876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135548662","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2021-0004","title":"Fabrication of three bio-adsorbents from different parts of rape straw","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Kerosene; Straw; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.02402728826776949,"score_gpt":0.21926048946463006,"score_spread":0.19523320119686058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135548662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817222,0.00066066865,0.014750302,0.00008369139,0.000056019522,0.00010321221,0.0003762512,0.0003204626,0.0019270835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535941,0.00073836907,0.040328823,0.00008868025,0.0000092202,0.00017604009,0.0007676221,0.000044135864,0.004252968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.000009968523,0.000014883528,0.00004035801,0.00006272309,0.000037054233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998913,0.000013778659,0.000028112727,0.000022418508,0.000026685395,0.00001768557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001731567,0.0007257226,0.00036076386,0.0005202313,0.0002883787,0.00032769737,0.00057453313,0.0006375469,0.00081647665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018317977,0.00033761052,0.0006180203,0.00042422046,0.00026350626,0.00036878878,0.0003526396,0.00037532338,0.00033398042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013468492,0.000006737481,0.00006544427,0.000034528828,0.000003119445,0.00003117757,0.000009628509,0.000057301695,0.99912125,0.000038704107,0.000010594806,0.00060808164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035805888,0.000056907644,0.001824832,0.0000024900105,0.000010405157,0.00006851685,0.000015022745,0.00038493396,0.9969591,0.000014386667,0.00065386033,0.0000059223507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011024477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023292701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011024477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035362816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003135779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027313232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135680045","doi":"10.1039/d0ra10565a","title":"Effect of silylating agents on the superhydrophobic and self-cleaning properties of siloxane/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite coatings on cellulosic fabric filters for oil–water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Siloxane; Polydimethylsiloxane; Silylation; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Superhydrophobic coating; Silane; Hydrophobe; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018987532192318118,"score_gpt":0.26574671416920403,"score_spread":0.24675918197688593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135680045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978759,0.00053663366,0.00091125845,0.000017374447,0.000013433591,0.000010746084,0.000050706545,0.00002560966,0.0005583125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974605,0.00040832246,0.0014794357,0.000016885166,0.000005602365,0.00000887589,0.00007314995,0.000012190077,0.00053505605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000016413718,0.000012453041,0.00002184658,0.000029970171,0.000029959712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.00003670441,0.00003598312,0.000007435394,0.00001716992,0.000022382415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014032936,0.0003831449,0.0001491799,0.00013140705,0.000104328574,0.00016272585,0.00012418308,0.00017241153,0.0009979226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001814667,0.00017131456,0.0002127248,0.000085294596,0.00010805173,0.00014567784,0.000092443086,0.00025175887,0.00015936654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049212947,0.0000108968525,0.000034801425,0.000021387214,0.000003937229,0.000012871187,0.00000862985,0.000035208795,0.9993248,0.00000949365,0.0000077906,0.0004810646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030688027,0.000083730956,0.0005732833,0.0000014989993,0.000007923394,0.00001670416,0.0000034706902,0.00025250125,0.99890435,0.0000018891909,0.00014971964,0.0000017358094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008032519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017733613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009979226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016244123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013489086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033383965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135953423","doi":"10.1115/1.4050650","title":"Thermal Spray Coating on Polymeric Composite for De-Icing and Anti-Icing Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Ultimate tensile strength; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.011902722079183522,"score_gpt":0.23576721550747673,"score_spread":0.2238644934282932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135953423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90575594,0.012764303,0.07145418,0.00015614276,0.0003009366,0.00015919858,0.00015533376,0.0006039584,0.008649899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95081455,0.0036052223,0.0401849,0.00008182926,0.00006616152,0.000047150264,0.00009469007,0.00006934058,0.005036098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.00000913817,0.000005202266,0.00002117459,0.000073445226,0.000014932621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000017522934,0.000027108132,0.000010249432,0.00004251761,0.000011549425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098335884,0.00029805818,0.00022607303,0.00032759772,0.00011405559,0.00014493035,0.00020007201,0.0002827575,0.0009853091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013100069,0.00016270381,0.00026758152,0.00012914385,0.000112160385,0.0001647431,0.000112911024,0.00030103166,0.00033078884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006989411,0.0000035504215,0.000023944362,0.0000519171,0.0000023984849,0.000017927377,0.0000039407673,0.000040894633,0.9975241,0.000025913349,0.000029141218,0.0022691914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003631185,0.00015032876,0.00094924896,0.000005304295,0.000011149502,0.00017517417,0.0000058907585,0.0010481653,0.9944536,0.0000107280775,0.003182849,0.0000038320454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026750783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007058356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009853091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001215798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107558175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032961369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137280903","doi":"10.1063/5.0039517","title":"A two-dimensional numerical model for the sliding motion of liquid drops by the particle finite element method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Finite element method; Heat transfer; Microfluidics; Magnetosphere particle motion; Classical mechanics; Numerical analysis; Statistical physics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.05098676143378451,"score_gpt":0.3144584557921685,"score_spread":0.263471694358384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137280903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020466276,0.00037328538,0.968058,0.00028281016,0.000105429994,0.00014946915,0.00022505698,0.00022966729,0.010109949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61540586,0.0009884294,0.35409766,0.00025989732,0.00010214354,0.0016613316,0.0005936994,0.00020847547,0.026682565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.00006933085,0.000013796628,0.00003578286,0.00008161671,0.000024910023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.00012579282,0.000030782347,0.000021894586,0.000060798055,0.0000203929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003981478,0.00064932404,0.00082340185,0.0005200647,0.0006039686,0.00084468105,0.0017506668,0.0027358476,0.003521477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080908096,0.00048314346,0.0008523181,0.0004823814,0.0008473639,0.0006866761,0.00067216,0.0010286327,0.00080604025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016012715,0.000032363663,0.00022518655,0.0000448459,0.000009825057,0.00007484406,0.00003141878,0.98481214,0.0037780893,0.007896428,0.00021246291,0.002866357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039022907,0.000006621448,0.000030082283,0.0000022037896,0.0000013390276,0.000008375949,0.000002176665,0.9989737,0.00019039535,0.00036357294,0.00041474038,0.0000028835657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008664732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00379621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008664732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006556282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010780134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017228603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139403597","doi":"10.1063/5.0043646","title":"Critical entry pressure of a droplet pinning over multitude of pore openings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Porous medium; Permeation; Mechanics; Porosity; Work (physics); Physics; Volume (thermodynamics); Membrane; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.022392165365712587,"score_gpt":0.2938040477608323,"score_spread":0.2714118823951197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139403597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888521,0.0023980879,0.08497458,0.0006766931,0.00019016127,0.00010126287,0.00018837416,0.0004649442,0.022484949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967206,0.00034006403,0.0019039314,0.000020678275,0.000030577008,0.00002519234,0.000038395126,0.00002057765,0.00090009306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.000032330146,0.000014546069,0.00010037218,0.0001225302,0.00015210785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990619,0.0005894349,0.00010946876,0.00003651059,0.00008694621,0.000115811425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036256536,0.00029697065,0.00048726943,0.0006138211,0.00055574474,0.0010964993,0.00048061917,0.00072022795,0.0016874687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001987725,0.00025738432,0.00035076163,0.00018056299,0.0012881763,0.0009805766,0.0008302037,0.0007997463,0.00017076056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048251142,0.00022194699,0.0070500886,0.0005902192,0.000058795125,0.0064606275,0.00066277315,0.107245445,0.6735877,0.17107023,0.0020746167,0.03049503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040280214,0.0004385002,0.006235433,0.00006796409,0.000040409956,0.0012609051,0.00026226664,0.7100927,0.25449637,0.023405196,0.0035662805,0.0000936227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008861358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028393127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016874687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006373771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062642404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005645156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144290343","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00472","title":"Influence of Microstructure Topography on the Oblique Impact Dynamics of Drops on Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Coefficient of restitution; Materials science; Oblique case; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Contact area; Drop impact; Nanostructure; Surface finish; Porosity; Decoupling (probability); Wetting; Surface roughness; Nanoscopic scale; Mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009451339458528865,"score_gpt":0.24489780586208287,"score_spread":0.23544646640355402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144290343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741435,0.000152102,0.0017613232,0.000013412225,0.0000047243616,0.00001025151,0.00002813706,0.000017353415,0.0005982927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888426,0.00018675534,0.00070303434,0.00000887775,0.000002542516,0.0000048775937,0.000028658793,0.000006336152,0.00017471843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.000011683299,0.000008146314,0.000028588523,0.000090520574,0.000047855592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972683,0.00010743898,0.00007103728,0.000021093232,0.00004477625,0.000028756012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101824226,0.00028047746,0.00024563892,0.00017684493,0.00019705984,0.00040057654,0.00017136848,0.0001720906,0.0007836209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004922567,0.00020837087,0.00018687447,0.00017211275,0.00023930577,0.00031807716,0.00030838422,0.00029776595,0.0001562436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029165252,0.000009477009,0.0005910297,0.00002258499,0.000005218366,0.000076151395,0.000037294816,0.00066432153,0.99673814,0.000048115235,0.000012808019,0.0017657276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007953433,0.00019516674,0.018335452,0.0000034829147,0.000015954136,0.000107126696,0.00009152857,0.013981686,0.9667982,0.000045674962,0.00040464097,0.000013288434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019160112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024489043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019160112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033212075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017764264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038096905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144465668","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00215","title":"Droplet Control Based on Pinning and Substrate Wettability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Infrastruktura PL-Grid; European Commission","keywords":"Wetting; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Pinning force; Microfluidics; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Process (computing); Computer science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Critical current; Engineering; Superconductivity; Composite material","score_opus":0.015178434520901417,"score_gpt":0.23316139314452888,"score_spread":0.21798295862362746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144465668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9353817,0.0008439897,0.057187457,0.00016822021,0.00009998115,0.00009784389,0.00008585639,0.00027958406,0.005855283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476683,0.00028129105,0.0044303737,0.000020237392,0.0000059146278,0.000022382665,0.000027119057,0.000016734195,0.00042901337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000012255996,0.000008974052,0.000032759825,0.00004599627,0.000034694152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.00007719818,0.00003296526,0.000016531265,0.000018486122,0.000018108576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013218571,0.00027074415,0.00026067684,0.00017079899,0.00019268937,0.0005083387,0.00037085652,0.00027253656,0.0010914822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005373445,0.00015905031,0.00018288117,0.00015611076,0.0004363654,0.0006238956,0.00043537025,0.000353566,0.00010330544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008973672,0.000042564756,0.00043659177,0.00009694695,0.000014638029,0.00019847616,0.000058237634,0.023522494,0.9623106,0.0063908156,0.000120118566,0.006718657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005962758,0.0001875309,0.0010499505,0.000008568976,0.00001479412,0.000095687734,0.00003069101,0.42755213,0.56789386,0.0017209837,0.0013517506,0.000034306086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064750534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062877714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010914822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000333213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000283575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036513805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149785273","doi":"10.1021/la035736z","title":"Comment on “Surface Characterization of Hydrosilylated Polypropylene:  Contact Angle Measurement and Atomic Force Microscopy”","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Atomic force microscopy; Polypropylene; Contact angle; Materials science; Microscopy; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.023595811594311563,"score_gpt":0.24001749613890463,"score_spread":0.21642168454459307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149785273","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021399003,0.0020593405,0.0016650603,0.56469786,0.3704571,0.00031632598,0.0034753494,0.002271883,0.052917186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011295013,0.0032656926,0.002000499,0.5735237,0.06409403,0.0003957422,0.0028066474,0.001015408,0.3416032],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970777,0.00023898671,0.0002962351,0.0002999312,0.0017379633,0.00034925973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947208,0.0019611726,0.00043227238,0.0002904831,0.0021897133,0.00040560396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021038225,0.0014237956,0.001107224,0.0012196068,0.002981007,0.001825121,0.0020071014,0.0140478015,0.11774381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011651418,0.00072930625,0.0017205087,0.00093752943,0.0011099607,0.002297255,0.0012243557,0.007171475,0.07571797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004117903,0.000023114882,0.00009177386,0.000053649434,0.0000044479466,0.00012186187,0.000019022,0.000015604955,0.00041568573,0.00024177856,0.99636805,0.0026037893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031369458,0.000052509113,0.000982096,0.000081285514,0.000014306387,0.00012257103,0.00009219811,0.00013614086,0.001818907,0.0005609621,0.99607843,0.000029193881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009734183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01051161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11774381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022912975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021721667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39389235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152167827","doi":"10.1039/9781839162480-00296","title":"3D Graphene-based Macrostructures as Superabsorbents for Oils and Organic Solvents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Environmentally friendly; Oil spill; Biochemical engineering; Graphene; Materials science; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.020928090977701708,"score_gpt":0.24884303733307842,"score_spread":0.2279149463553767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152167827","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20520364,0.37436005,0.08007623,0.0026462183,0.003409926,0.00015860925,0.0012399547,0.0020876061,0.33081776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41395482,0.20123741,0.06992259,0.0013090651,0.0003290142,0.00015898439,0.0009280387,0.00044499233,0.31171516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999682,0.0000029394168,8.379838e-7,0.000006286719,0.000016555923,0.0000052151845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99999225,0.0000029231196,8.4676697e-7,0.0000010151247,0.000001690672,0.0000013452424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045031928,0.0003719057,0.00014044797,0.00037945402,0.0001541113,0.0005496612,0.00031993326,0.00036145977,0.0028740186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045178174,0.00016954358,0.00023720111,0.00032193706,0.00019891572,0.00044657732,0.00036615352,0.0004865906,0.0016509609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050323284,0.0000602619,0.0000985579,0.0016844091,0.000028402577,0.00059799006,0.00050670916,0.0046049627,0.68934506,0.087932244,0.021980634,0.19311038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007804073,0.00009200414,0.00060214923,0.00023762046,0.000023134286,0.00093827036,0.00012637801,0.0059209196,0.20483254,0.014505632,0.772669,0.000044505916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029874808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011971046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028740186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028968818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010482928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009614527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152758795","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108884","title":"Recycling papermill waste lignin into recyclable and flowerlike composites for effective oil/water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Lignin; Silane; Emulsion; Papermaking; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Surface modification; Pulp (tooth); Raw material; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009381054525663072,"score_gpt":0.24090422943658601,"score_spread":0.23152317491092295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152758795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350524,0.00045418594,0.0037626289,0.000039825052,0.000026544187,0.000014622649,0.00007434284,0.00011705222,0.0020055904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948409,0.00014500186,0.0023768006,0.000031607997,0.0000042036136,0.0000071083855,0.0000613155,0.000027343645,0.0025057634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.000008037769,0.000006053222,0.000018832738,0.0000202335,0.000027325426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.000010102763,0.000015563617,0.000008494246,0.000012483209,0.000013095834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014283892,0.0002846596,0.00012874279,0.0002712614,0.00015972952,0.0003467539,0.00016704031,0.0002595388,0.0015980806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014739044,0.00015178605,0.00029834817,0.0001872819,0.00012767625,0.00027642868,0.00016165705,0.0003470074,0.00043345726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003144699,0.000025182724,0.00009664707,0.000026335552,0.0000042874467,0.000029475916,0.000017023403,0.00013342462,0.9970112,0.00007180488,0.000038016293,0.0025151856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040043114,0.000075514035,0.00065764494,0.000002381103,0.000006757099,0.00002637616,0.000012714151,0.0005296972,0.99807346,0.000017898119,0.0005900947,0.0000033361086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040438626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019061292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015980806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020067021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016672828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053461194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156200501","doi":"10.3390/coatings11040432","title":"Rf-Sputtered Teflon®-Modified Superhydrophobic Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Coating on Aluminum Alloy for Icephobic Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Icing; Superhydrophobic coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Coating; Adhesion; Surface energy; Titanium dioxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025835354204204016,"score_gpt":0.2656548462996188,"score_spread":0.23981949209541475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156200501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98220384,0.0013235442,0.008840576,0.000104312225,0.00015048604,0.00004127098,0.00018642933,0.00021486345,0.0069347434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109274,0.00045182696,0.0052613243,0.000057696896,0.000014026256,0.000019719057,0.00014097661,0.000031660908,0.0029300232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.0000036588715,0.0000033941128,0.000014431687,0.000029030514,0.000018496401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.0000049847413,0.000007780121,0.0000047874973,0.0000118936405,0.000005349852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007354139,0.00021643011,0.00013332335,0.0001764587,0.00011542641,0.00014295202,0.00024987993,0.00024933685,0.0013050267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102710284,0.00017544303,0.00019466478,0.00010005274,0.00010489128,0.00012504587,0.000116414936,0.00021585268,0.00039654152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008302835,0.0000024486278,0.000024606872,0.000017545182,0.0000013266925,0.000028027473,0.0000049891637,0.000043003067,0.9993253,0.000023420174,0.00003702478,0.000484112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046195723,0.000053154396,0.0009632269,0.0000027689866,0.0000067525475,0.00009660718,0.000012595116,0.0013263823,0.99604,0.000011556352,0.0014781102,0.000004143454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086480926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021187346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013050267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001917424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014195351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043656826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160652428","doi":"10.1002/app.50999","title":"Chemical oxidation of <scp>high‐density</scp> polyethylene: Surface energy, functionality, and adhesion to liquid epoxy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Adhesion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Materials science; Surface energy; Epoxy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Surface modification","score_opus":0.012525203125290364,"score_gpt":0.2350722660388727,"score_spread":0.22254706291358234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160652428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989586,0.00019035414,0.00035161927,0.0000091626525,0.0000034342454,0.0000038190665,0.000036742545,0.000004537313,0.00044166454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989619,0.00014486982,0.00033696636,0.0000066740404,0.0000013935926,0.0000027885158,0.000058251695,0.0000022122156,0.0004848081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000016630644,0.000005269995,0.000015870843,0.00004448143,0.000023132894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00003107188,0.000032078024,0.000008380183,0.000028607401,0.000015799636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014090982,0.0002412013,0.00008287706,0.00017427576,0.0000893242,0.00014451829,0.00011542773,0.00018892277,0.0007894179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019748286,0.00007711683,0.00011930993,0.00016049684,0.00012573326,0.00015134772,0.00011125507,0.00019636269,0.00014404819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052548137,0.000008766069,0.00029250275,0.000028588242,0.0000040937507,0.000033480177,0.000011084426,0.00007462808,0.99851805,0.000013985474,0.000015816726,0.00094664167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015791962,0.00010956418,0.003267174,0.0000017504132,0.000004042345,0.000038995844,0.000014184737,0.0003795151,0.9959935,0.0000058938404,0.0001820607,0.0000017884231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005735844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008338621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007894179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011448556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082380495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026408434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160949609","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1132/1/012015","title":"Porous superhydrophobic membranes as safe bubble absorbers for hydrocarbon industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Porosity; Wetting; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Work (physics); Membrane; Underwater; Hydrocarbon; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019311310107035275,"score_gpt":0.23338273945354912,"score_spread":0.21407142934651385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160949609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671332,0.0057487856,0.021210872,0.00035724032,0.000084568135,0.000050718892,0.000119613745,0.00028112408,0.00501378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935336,0.0012615873,0.0042050444,0.000036307316,0.000012725149,0.000013333806,0.0000336095,0.000010668978,0.00089320214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.0000110497485,0.0000029110554,0.000010332642,0.000039552106,0.000020829719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.000015280855,0.000019754387,0.0000060486914,0.000010442056,0.000009103712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013110429,0.00015455367,0.00013579968,0.00017208814,0.00012252692,0.00026972077,0.00019623223,0.00036458278,0.00060611154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014917778,0.0001433398,0.00017047554,0.000091806,0.00018320998,0.0003779181,0.00027323983,0.00031894716,0.00019990327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002446109,0.000011885715,0.00005840047,0.000047938094,0.000003722939,0.00006869684,0.0000147467135,0.00050721626,0.99529666,0.0009025381,0.000102164406,0.0029615401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010157507,0.00019548724,0.00085151324,0.000009748222,0.000009464497,0.00013747741,0.000023718572,0.006179275,0.9878237,0.00041222735,0.0043361126,0.000011121188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029605388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043997564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060611154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020974706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012469651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020276904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161745816","doi":"10.1039/d1ra02248b","title":"Deposition behavior of lignin on solid surfaces assessed by stagnation point adsorption reflectometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Reflectometry; Lignin; Stagnation point; Deposition (geology); Solid surface; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Stagnation temperature; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geomorphology; Engineering","score_opus":0.021901229380198513,"score_gpt":0.3175561720948849,"score_spread":0.2956549427146864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161745816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962188,0.001387135,0.032792307,0.000091019436,0.000048219375,0.00007316937,0.00044934024,0.0005028287,0.002468008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711647,0.0014913117,0.02400069,0.000081741106,0.000014912023,0.00006115748,0.0004916056,0.000080529564,0.0026133554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995838,0.00008019786,0.000022812314,0.00008506818,0.00015759587,0.00007059465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.00009512438,0.000047127407,0.00002798829,0.000065755514,0.000013534535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111169,0.0005437863,0.00030289427,0.00034039334,0.00028840097,0.00041781375,0.0003732823,0.00043809446,0.0013226483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005062454,0.00021020634,0.00031956745,0.00033302087,0.00025983664,0.00032094965,0.00026450577,0.0006405892,0.0005048012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012302661,0.000009557157,0.000087785455,0.000023320044,0.0000027536948,0.000011553093,0.000015808353,0.000027906848,0.99896073,0.000031407977,0.00002077854,0.0007961586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020238638,0.000087720975,0.0013246635,0.0000019942909,0.0000054049124,0.000026572037,0.000015546526,0.0009210407,0.99721366,0.000018471168,0.0003798228,0.0000031064867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011029053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002033307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013226483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027976092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002584417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004424751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162216340","doi":"10.1177/15280837211014239","title":"Effect of moisture condensation on vapour transmission through porous membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Industrial Textiles","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Condensation; Moisture; Porosity; Composite material; Water vapor; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0966201919736743,"score_gpt":0.3570691914269163,"score_spread":0.26044899945324196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162216340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997577,0.00039965418,0.001327963,0.000016393913,0.00000903881,0.000011508804,0.000056159683,0.000027088037,0.0005752353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843246,0.0002853142,0.0008732586,0.000008247521,0.0000036311471,0.000008167604,0.000043198917,0.000007914472,0.00033771244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996346,0.000069758455,0.000023465393,0.000063493986,0.00013183817,0.000076873606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.0005529079,0.00016229501,0.000034665565,0.00008829365,0.000027005657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044214516,0.00025094932,0.000253097,0.00014696256,0.00015217821,0.00030244238,0.00022812896,0.00023461583,0.0008866227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009898447,0.00015454511,0.00033521716,0.00017052528,0.00025428872,0.0005032094,0.00022872357,0.00032561584,0.00012546714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077085904,0.00000946159,0.00027830555,0.00004724154,0.000006675891,0.00005567725,0.000033898446,0.000278079,0.9975936,0.00004016689,0.000012563389,0.0015673093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022303705,0.00014179913,0.0011575161,0.0000022520737,0.0000048374295,0.00003252841,0.000013326912,0.0010039918,0.997439,0.000006895796,0.00019228777,0.0000031987731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009471429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005907715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009471429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012083903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029660463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166169249","doi":"10.3390/polym13121931","title":"In-Situ One-Step Direct Loading of Agents in Poly(acrylic acid) Coating Deposited by Aerosol-Assisted Open-Air Plasma","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Aerosol; Coating; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Deposition (geology); Wafer; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.04416957676851624,"score_gpt":0.28707471420010283,"score_spread":0.2429051374315866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166169249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98295903,0.0012737312,0.013967758,0.000055617107,0.00003688955,0.00005799153,0.00007203973,0.00012109872,0.0014558715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98714453,0.00065508526,0.010709778,0.0000296964,0.000013401733,0.00003465629,0.000050509403,0.000029732364,0.0013327167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000015592113,0.000008834776,0.000031862375,0.000058456626,0.000021368001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000024959892,0.000026638856,0.000011751367,0.000014230278,0.000007757689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012750494,0.00027009906,0.00017245559,0.00012285545,0.00010930556,0.00021655376,0.0002250223,0.00030227922,0.0007626107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016714801,0.00017538734,0.00022353142,0.00008978287,0.00020427578,0.00023576169,0.0002474319,0.00034050792,0.00025711354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065449835,0.0000048365837,0.000017293023,0.000023379127,0.0000015814982,0.00001491911,0.000010275927,0.000018919367,0.99909616,0.000019979936,0.000008090181,0.00077808596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016421434,0.00003409921,0.00020883557,7.09904e-7,0.0000024237295,0.000026319385,0.000003722438,0.0002578866,0.9991339,0.0000065044414,0.0003223321,0.0000016360735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023198329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043868157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007626107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013943357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014494818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002551198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167437952","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126295","title":"Fabrication of outstanding thermal-insulating, mechanical robust and superhydrophobic PP/CNT/sorbitol derivative nanocomposite foams for efficient oil/water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polypropylene; Carbon nanotube; Porosity; Environmentally friendly; Composite material; Environmental pollution; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.026416658724285655,"score_gpt":0.2748102092206484,"score_spread":0.24839355049636275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167437952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813634,0.0007573515,0.0146718295,0.00011618898,0.00005991771,0.000034894245,0.00020890753,0.0003139853,0.0024735904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98667216,0.00033523128,0.010828599,0.000038840568,0.000015818203,0.000021495383,0.00018457153,0.000037032747,0.0018662687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.0000065826016,0.000007665332,0.000023555898,0.000050753428,0.000024529836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000014531117,0.000025548183,0.000010529343,0.000028919587,0.000024213829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255199,0.00026762873,0.00015749632,0.00022182486,0.0001762796,0.0002148779,0.0002135882,0.0003454506,0.0005527597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018944664,0.00020616852,0.00020039448,0.0001448454,0.0001304812,0.00029455865,0.00021024443,0.00042213508,0.00023747177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010151715,0.000009036937,0.000036695983,0.000017447148,0.0000023292012,0.00003203261,0.000009838723,0.000093641,0.99850464,0.00006432201,0.000044038457,0.0011757906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003470655,0.00004629738,0.00044302453,0.0000012454623,0.0000043389477,0.000051381106,0.000006465519,0.0014997327,0.9971705,0.000017588583,0.0007515718,0.0000043097007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003820198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016666449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005527597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018145512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017427908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018492341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167735704","doi":"10.11575/prism/38804","title":"Effect of Roughness on Wetting of Solids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Wetting; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.028105469044311545,"score_gpt":0.34123653864846715,"score_spread":0.3131310696041556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167735704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940958,0.0013930111,0.001580203,0.00005691976,0.00005556941,0.000022282595,0.00010745539,0.000058426438,0.0026303171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794644,0.00065403205,0.0006529872,0.000027621621,0.000009591843,0.0000066230727,0.00010150314,0.000016188065,0.0005849785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954236,0.00005013328,0.00003068478,0.00006284057,0.00021629453,0.000097690754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.00036248774,0.00012826611,0.00008420918,0.00012105589,0.000046228975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023708037,0.00027850215,0.0003019215,0.00029869567,0.00028670588,0.00063342147,0.00016847227,0.00028427932,0.00199179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011858626,0.00023890907,0.0006320236,0.0002309696,0.00020395077,0.00045039007,0.00038545625,0.0004730776,0.00032349446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015704994,0.000033202494,0.001944016,0.00019584625,0.00004809742,0.00022720144,0.00008549323,0.0041076904,0.9836572,0.00031357264,0.00021588025,0.009014758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017975111,0.00059923704,0.013214626,0.000016975991,0.000065370215,0.00018575504,0.00012780521,0.01526798,0.9685263,0.00023373522,0.0017086985,0.00003545315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010861016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085260684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00199179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013849397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066631436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170096116","doi":"10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110450","title":"Study of early time dynamics of drop spreading in different surrounding pressure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Mechanics; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; RADIUS; Pressure drop; Power law; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02250055368138503,"score_gpt":0.2758522592411201,"score_spread":0.2533517055597351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170096116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928398,0.00016796395,0.0046007056,0.000042828295,0.000022088649,0.00000829606,0.00013797457,0.0000724469,0.0021077732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754745,0.00009525237,0.0011081602,0.0000082876695,0.000006280154,0.0000064091764,0.000093293485,0.000012100444,0.0011228151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.0000033531771,0.0000013062697,0.00001553796,0.000023919816,0.000015809732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.00005863423,0.000021937376,0.000012377987,0.00003513177,0.00002034908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006872026,0.0001682403,0.00016086578,0.00018665471,0.00020171818,0.00019412946,0.00021055476,0.00018579373,0.002353739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003004327,0.000086652544,0.00014019535,0.00021764069,0.00019456753,0.0002723171,0.00011821484,0.0003613869,0.0001737763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013725713,0.00004319197,0.000874328,0.00003762958,0.0000057730663,0.00015631679,0.000091399816,0.00082460756,0.993379,0.00053149305,0.00014801936,0.0037709514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011280363,0.00017635294,0.011687709,0.000004184268,0.000011897179,0.0001219337,0.00009165506,0.046099525,0.94072866,0.00019791434,0.00085246196,0.00001635371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010198851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069387455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002353739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016017654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010582794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007874012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174411514","doi":"10.48336/vs9r-5k42","title":"Fabrication of superhydrophobic-superoleophilic membranes for oil-water separation applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Alkyl; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Dip-coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03002872029851256,"score_gpt":0.28907399446974713,"score_spread":0.2590452741712346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174411514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95845544,0.003465396,0.033372354,0.00018627243,0.00009334639,0.0001325699,0.0004852469,0.00035243746,0.003456898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96008784,0.002080697,0.03542926,0.00006667313,0.000015205314,0.00012425357,0.00026889372,0.000020305244,0.0019068364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989676,0.000008286291,0.000009472624,0.000019502997,0.000044464985,0.00002155923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.000009337987,0.000019294566,0.000006582965,0.000014002133,0.0000087140115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700002,0.00039202478,0.00024712257,0.0002328384,0.00015878983,0.00016702455,0.0002670183,0.00053418573,0.0006856063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014784087,0.00019692235,0.0004068507,0.00019978284,0.00008829997,0.00031936672,0.00025027836,0.00034230325,0.00041384736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007914968,0.0000064075416,0.000035569712,0.000047170684,0.0000037125337,0.00003283054,0.000006280997,0.00008014291,0.9985331,0.000044508597,0.00002698507,0.001175472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004510546,0.00007759237,0.00058919407,0.000003654745,0.00000744424,0.00010047607,0.000009684918,0.0010854298,0.9967013,0.00002715555,0.00138855,0.000004956905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031752666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006853577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006856063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020547441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016806232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022935867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175641393","doi":"10.1039/d1ra03140f","title":"Water and mildew proof SiO<sub>2</sub> &amp; ZnO/silica sol superhydrophobic composite coating on a circuit board","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite number; Coating; Mildew; Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023661902459968725,"score_gpt":0.2531761092656809,"score_spread":0.2295142068057122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175641393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96416837,0.0012424915,0.027195327,0.0001163983,0.00014540231,0.00008278819,0.00035326043,0.0007560625,0.0059398897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701274,0.0003640193,0.02462924,0.00005917478,0.000015693444,0.000028936129,0.00016849901,0.00004385117,0.0045630806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000003256548,0.0000037507416,0.00002530661,0.000034229128,0.000014408796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.0000054645852,0.000012002995,0.0000058853984,0.000013210185,0.000009602195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052639727,0.00030948076,0.000161262,0.0001559205,0.00008879131,0.00013083067,0.000206894,0.00021533978,0.0015261031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008628059,0.00017740786,0.00017901107,0.0001075307,0.00011002314,0.0001700205,0.00013794725,0.00022518067,0.00032198525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009263344,0.000001808706,0.000049748476,0.000013333948,0.000001289735,0.000022999524,0.0000024675487,0.000031738222,0.99891114,0.000022813863,0.000031804157,0.0009015385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006530614,0.00007665642,0.0022623525,0.0000015966334,0.0000073449755,0.00009738724,0.000008901503,0.0013062207,0.99427265,0.000022014123,0.0019345476,0.0000037487894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007663622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018575637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015261031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013597176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010505083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051053762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176038803","doi":"10.1246/cl.210304","title":"Unexpected Superhydrophobicity on a Wide Range of Substrates via a One-step Immersion in Aqueous Solution without Hydrophobic Agent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Lotus effect; Superhydrophobic coating; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Aluminium; Melamine; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Contact angle; Sponge; Nanotechnology; Coating; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019233017922198302,"score_gpt":0.22910000481247922,"score_spread":0.2098669868902809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176038803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883394,0.0006446515,0.008519289,0.000093004855,0.000019903642,0.000033496664,0.000114745286,0.0001801604,0.0020553155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920372,0.00039313393,0.005855204,0.000054395285,0.000008018164,0.000027138374,0.00013309972,0.000029136781,0.0014626617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000010230366,0.0000061180303,0.000027296615,0.000038020422,0.000033503984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000028467784,0.000020092377,0.000019567302,0.000018712693,0.00001574616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118395685,0.00046631234,0.00024622696,0.00014758467,0.00013741713,0.00021530406,0.00025611557,0.00026894553,0.0006477732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494339,0.0002541147,0.00024807182,0.00011341462,0.00020693365,0.00019199504,0.0003117824,0.0004718951,0.0002602713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007100268,0.000002949744,0.000024137493,0.000015722513,0.0000022528534,0.000026353564,0.000008974424,0.000014134837,0.99936336,0.00003088257,0.00001559006,0.0004884515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002619064,0.000047663598,0.0005947998,9.340341e-7,0.000004281345,0.00011981073,0.000007088758,0.00030570533,0.99841917,0.000013714828,0.00048095256,0.000003274061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030199662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076661445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006477732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013338489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121175515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002167046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185359518","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131611","title":"Polystyrene magnetic nanocomposite blend: An effective, facile, and economical alternative in oil spill removal applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Oil spill; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009245609855895058,"score_gpt":0.2338174799546053,"score_spread":0.22457187009871024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185359518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97013825,0.004282432,0.015617842,0.00043100762,0.00015152237,0.000031343432,0.00015679776,0.00032872474,0.008862115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872657,0.0010932491,0.0045360774,0.00007931297,0.00002489641,0.000007881138,0.00008910817,0.00002022416,0.00688358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994254,0.0000047608223,0.0000030270896,0.0000133724725,0.000024947329,0.00001148598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996984,0.0000030226142,0.0000070102574,0.0000017710057,0.000009904006,0.000008436966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006021509,0.00027237448,0.00010640726,0.00022725409,0.00016511379,0.00023029342,0.00013741817,0.0002724015,0.0011045603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067966546,0.00012630994,0.00011761599,0.0001686267,0.000107804415,0.0002978528,0.0001829724,0.0002676665,0.000362381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047131536,0.000021548858,0.00006142616,0.000035017332,0.0000036629717,0.000044679404,0.0000054636344,0.00006009703,0.9952421,0.00010945521,0.00014542241,0.0042239456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065015834,0.00012311632,0.0006056332,0.0000026829775,0.00001694139,0.00011039971,0.000011744005,0.0012028544,0.99482876,0.000031313877,0.0030547162,0.0000053069843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074658875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023503306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011045603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016854986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020648191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036951303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186221454","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01493","title":"Algae Adhesion onto Silicone is Sensitive to Environment-Induced Surface Restructuring","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Polymer; Silicone; Adhesion; Materials science; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering; Surface finish; Algae; Composite material; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.025912959034160406,"score_gpt":0.2471876483612354,"score_spread":0.221274689327075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186221454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984321,0.00016694171,0.00065020745,0.000022838241,0.00000750207,0.00000551055,0.000037436195,0.000010781245,0.0006667499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846256,0.00022119725,0.0004258065,0.000021818189,0.0000032927787,0.0000074698373,0.000088662404,0.0000066216085,0.0007626347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997918,0.000020053849,0.000010003681,0.000032008116,0.000099522535,0.000046659286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.00006941151,0.00007358818,0.000019387893,0.00003931866,0.000028234626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014125474,0.0002723685,0.00018090506,0.00017368651,0.00019969979,0.00031154737,0.00012806985,0.00023409096,0.0011423613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037345957,0.00022661839,0.00021826329,0.00015914877,0.00024260565,0.00018948926,0.00033049504,0.00028500037,0.00022053295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018139703,0.0000030548197,0.00039244868,0.000012961846,0.000002223005,0.000032198976,0.00002904494,0.0000477574,0.9990645,0.000014988729,0.00001046347,0.0003721864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038125486,0.0001345497,0.0184524,0.0000039396014,0.0000072238527,0.00011263931,0.0001194957,0.0009986565,0.97928476,0.000037108526,0.0008375338,0.00000790662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081471395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009832048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011423613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019863863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015304172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038215518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187604774","doi":"10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2493","title":"Modifying Base Metal Substrates to Exhibit Universal Non‐Wettability: Emulating Biology and Going Further","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Lotus effect; Surface energy; Microscale chemistry; Nanoscopic scale; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Ceramic; Polymer; Surface finish; Contact angle; Etching (microfabrication); Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011343155618533727,"score_gpt":0.24187588945462554,"score_spread":0.23053273383609182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187604774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98546785,0.0006943166,0.010031291,0.00007966652,0.000054388656,0.000044629454,0.00016935966,0.00020906546,0.0032493682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671615,0.00044828362,0.010971209,0.000056825327,0.0000073151286,0.000024337925,0.00015299939,0.000034735167,0.0015882117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.00000609312,0.0000053051153,0.000018981853,0.000030480425,0.00002081822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000014684417,0.00003372123,0.000020539985,0.000021104623,0.00001532439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008522711,0.00035513073,0.00011487958,0.00011874539,0.00008425653,0.00022141005,0.00025203577,0.00028473232,0.00056180556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013173098,0.00014015366,0.00018422915,0.00010572576,0.00016004358,0.00016258085,0.00012148245,0.00027484927,0.0002649058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068482027,0.0000037648542,0.000032642605,0.000010699408,0.0000013898155,0.000020545538,0.000004268182,0.00004926523,0.99934703,0.000034048604,0.000012872799,0.0004766649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002197059,0.00006190196,0.0005714161,0.0000014406781,0.000003371001,0.000047857266,0.0000051747497,0.00047443827,0.9977985,0.00001582853,0.0010152173,0.0000026701296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039621847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007179751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056180556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016833947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007192341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001879394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188213456","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c11302","title":"Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymer-Decorated Surfaces with Ultrahigh Efficiency for Oil/Water Emulsion Separation and Recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Coating; Polymer; Melamine; Filtration (mathematics); Adsorption; Selectivity; Porosity; Condensation; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01586587528726129,"score_gpt":0.2678242586144048,"score_spread":0.2519583833271435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188213456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425267,0.0020218017,0.05156177,0.00017031975,0.00004903296,0.000057244808,0.00026613404,0.0006253443,0.0027217057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802746,0.0007980713,0.016388709,0.00007194756,0.000015518508,0.000030786865,0.00022523198,0.00006349144,0.002131566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.00000866246,0.000005971932,0.000024019193,0.00004314471,0.000025450772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000011006804,0.000019291585,0.0000073765927,0.000018112554,0.00001556265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014264265,0.0005376224,0.00022938442,0.00026194943,0.00011153316,0.00024698855,0.0002674122,0.0003530323,0.0005600015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013923294,0.00024637373,0.00024074844,0.0001823633,0.00018316388,0.00031425874,0.0003574135,0.0004498548,0.0003633891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006621153,0.0000041944604,0.000027258302,0.000012411122,0.0000017024014,0.000017115397,0.000003400414,0.0000578567,0.9987691,0.000037355523,0.000018955534,0.0010439394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021127703,0.00002996134,0.00031792815,9.595988e-7,0.000004263056,0.000034856377,0.000003250203,0.0007818757,0.998304,0.0000132673495,0.0005044517,0.000002896757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046909004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011626735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005600015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026417288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019687993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019167066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190018349","doi":"10.3390/jcs5080213","title":"The Direct Cause of Amplified Wettability: Roughness or Surface Chemistry?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Solid surface; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Surface (topology); Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting transition; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030448053356379415,"score_gpt":0.290090631578446,"score_spread":0.2596425782220666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190018349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976762,0.0031462582,0.016971326,0.0003744368,0.0000861363,0.000052438038,0.00015531159,0.00015455302,0.0022974962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961714,0.0008391119,0.0023212866,0.00006833428,0.00001826366,0.000013703084,0.00006122665,0.000016822016,0.0004897672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.000043805212,0.00001628619,0.00008026327,0.000093189374,0.00007981765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.00017103198,0.00010020585,0.000049564635,0.00004810475,0.000023481301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026213858,0.00031094384,0.00039997895,0.0001773025,0.00011601467,0.0005113376,0.00024182368,0.00048868207,0.0011459641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006054054,0.00025445584,0.00030973932,0.00012734892,0.00063238543,0.0005928015,0.00024404985,0.00053171715,0.00028273027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031494616,0.0000066466596,0.0007839376,0.00012987547,0.000016937394,0.00009062957,0.000041881536,0.00010208295,0.9963134,0.00024544002,0.000028991712,0.0022087316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048080205,0.00014817948,0.009945468,0.000009087703,0.000027391212,0.00027446923,0.0000811174,0.00122802,0.98690003,0.00040516717,0.00096230546,0.000013911924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024436557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002610138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011459641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014621558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009030183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003833592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190270203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24277","title":"A superhydrophobic material based on an industrial solid waste for oil/water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China West Normal University; Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Stearic acid; Chemical engineering; Municipal solid waste; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.025407648467087453,"score_gpt":0.2403083092379057,"score_spread":0.21490066077081824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190270203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97846335,0.0013729518,0.016590735,0.00013151928,0.000054361604,0.000050587925,0.00014427055,0.00019367474,0.0029986107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984411,0.00047332176,0.0132468855,0.00006302446,0.0000127010035,0.000016659815,0.000111631045,0.000021676047,0.0016431509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.0000074020477,0.000004273005,0.000011802433,0.00003467029,0.00001682684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999615,0.0000062759423,0.000009267532,0.0000047990816,0.000009160032,0.000008912141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008165151,0.00024874255,0.00017470519,0.0003246537,0.00014624668,0.00016858282,0.000196983,0.0003256447,0.0008113018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008140785,0.00014281999,0.00026181265,0.00016377485,0.00014785623,0.00020546521,0.00016975583,0.00029914113,0.00034520944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007776125,0.0000052069595,0.00003436597,0.000027395228,0.000002092285,0.000033785873,0.0000042406546,0.000041089632,0.9987111,0.00006394761,0.000016632916,0.0010523043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023663172,0.00006078979,0.00040069604,0.0000017137448,0.0000054661473,0.00010097567,0.0000048899683,0.0005158609,0.9979519,0.00001660503,0.0009359247,0.0000027485253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005930411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008113018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012828459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001566289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027140975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190977264","doi":"10.3390/coatings11080955","title":"Special Issue “Anti-Icing Coatings and Surfaces”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.02065430801033479,"score_gpt":0.253227449072292,"score_spread":0.2325731410619572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190977264","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008211688,0.03568987,0.0014701596,0.011590165,0.9003729,0.00015950153,0.00038129961,0.00031107312,0.04920374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047154734,0.048143674,0.00075042236,0.009145007,0.7986957,0.0002549141,0.0013675,0.0002949458,0.13663244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978058,0.00018489726,0.00019540332,0.00057745393,0.0008847038,0.00035170667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968534,0.00074414053,0.00034243296,0.00023350139,0.0010306347,0.0007958168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021429893,0.0035058435,0.0034193879,0.0033819247,0.002558974,0.0058613583,0.0037125049,0.00772711,0.07137234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027878536,0.0010483124,0.0019113809,0.0020394712,0.0016749302,0.004133277,0.0033438827,0.0042336294,0.037119024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015613309,0.00007420096,0.00011850484,0.0014822843,0.000045878664,0.0002327133,0.000022428245,0.0001436082,0.0028820995,0.004294269,0.9482026,0.042345308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020536598,0.000110948786,0.0004541024,0.00013714739,0.000023903049,0.0003130181,0.000015521911,0.00022381791,0.0012699948,0.0017382534,0.99567467,0.000018024064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004156348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008285843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07137234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014790694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015083961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23876423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192750118","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2020.0338","title":"From vesicles to materials: bioinspired strategies for fabricating hierarchically structured soft matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Centre of Competence in Research Robotics; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Byssus; Soft materials; Biomimetic materials; Materials science; Soft matter; Liquid crystalline; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mussel; Polymer; Biology; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02279220750198163,"score_gpt":0.2503244467374214,"score_spread":0.22753223923543975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192750118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70311594,0.07110539,0.20195633,0.0026980843,0.00081304676,0.00035385025,0.0004736575,0.00091728295,0.018566411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91781664,0.025833214,0.04941541,0.00042704763,0.000072120456,0.00012465862,0.00019404748,0.00014124486,0.005975642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000027117918,0.000008904126,0.000024671162,0.000031139836,0.000020493431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999087,0.000025083204,0.00002394988,0.000012796607,0.000010338133,0.000019139816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030481463,0.00028804896,0.0002931662,0.00026398024,0.0001968407,0.0008324958,0.00030045735,0.00045671128,0.0006244298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489003,0.00023201977,0.00025932732,0.00016710357,0.0004928577,0.001017854,0.000764779,0.00074364303,0.0004668443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004146083,0.000030975116,0.00014530841,0.00046830392,0.000021599526,0.00020539842,0.0002162194,0.0008479925,0.9638904,0.01615993,0.00037926613,0.017593171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014947632,0.00022604321,0.00031628922,0.000060680282,0.000020894886,0.00021539551,0.00008324266,0.003152895,0.95570993,0.0036864046,0.036491085,0.000022313898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017972186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042627126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008324958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003549038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020632135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025749803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194363213","doi":"10.3390/polym13162739","title":"Current Status of Cellulosic and Nanocellulosic Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Materials science; Oil spill; Porosity; Cellulose; Absorption of water; Spillage; Cellulose fiber; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Waste management; Fiber; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0655818261888239,"score_gpt":0.33167887809972885,"score_spread":0.26609705191090494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194363213","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043778215,0.99779934,0.00029548083,0.000096659656,0.00010692089,0.0000056438826,0.000018217253,0.00000900788,0.0012310434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016453066,0.9968257,0.00048089988,0.00010128622,0.0000936513,0.000011456,0.000039617415,0.0000022708152,0.00079998624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000021029367,0.000024433655,0.00003714696,0.000075933815,0.000024750876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967515,0.00016136975,0.0000560291,0.000011479187,0.00006964123,0.000026435524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005844143,0.0010240439,0.0010106772,0.0020288639,0.0002994704,0.00092744373,0.0006289191,0.0010602428,0.0032684652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005104593,0.00043148317,0.0004665731,0.002274734,0.00034385454,0.001332324,0.0006034778,0.0011771584,0.001693617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052519226,0.00010115105,0.00016244837,0.031558275,0.00008063426,0.00022293876,0.00008299971,0.0007412217,0.014164676,0.0053125084,0.009246567,0.938274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011730159,0.00017505184,0.00069125823,0.002594736,0.0001444436,0.00085157633,0.0000756162,0.00021498073,0.0053377384,0.0018830134,0.98799485,0.000025054305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007089572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013259117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032684652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043349306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009021187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010934055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194836547","doi":"10.1038/s41427-021-00325-9","title":"Monolithic polymeric porous superhydrophobic material with pneumatic plastron stabilization for functionally durable drag reduction in blood-contacting biomedical applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPG Asia Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"National Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Drag; Porosity; Fouling; Composite material; Resist; Dissolution; Abrasion (mechanical); Porous medium; Slip (aerodynamics); Pressure drop; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012563518229251282,"score_gpt":0.23223533046391145,"score_spread":0.21967181223466017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194836547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97803146,0.001408183,0.017540278,0.00010892616,0.00007454092,0.00004102017,0.00014156812,0.0004003619,0.0022536665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918875,0.00024496712,0.0064089815,0.000053676304,0.000014222112,0.000016264823,0.00007514297,0.000018353161,0.0012809708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.0000059478034,0.0000040013856,0.000015583491,0.000027470962,0.00001623062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992967,0.000010474819,0.000027610502,0.00000824014,0.000010994647,0.000012995298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011085224,0.00027337324,0.00011512071,0.00019848204,0.00008982484,0.00016379876,0.00023460174,0.0003911727,0.00080556294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011689627,0.00016783108,0.00018124728,0.00010437166,0.00014800801,0.00020259617,0.00014908207,0.00028617444,0.00025704099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000094898205,0.000007401055,0.000019160534,0.000015842192,0.00000168639,0.000020230455,0.000003392563,0.00005792075,0.9990094,0.000043708704,0.000028482595,0.00078318553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007085986,0.00015957122,0.0010620296,0.0000031509824,0.000009568475,0.00015383867,0.0000049176197,0.0016265099,0.99531883,0.00001870264,0.001630171,0.0000056283066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024152646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005884551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080556294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017459744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011585326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026948452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194903746","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119755","title":"Robust superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic membrane optimized by Cu doping modified metal-organic frameworks for oil-water separation and water purification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Wetting; Photocatalysis; Portable water purification; Membrane; Copper; Composite material; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026572027324294034,"score_gpt":0.2608558777522575,"score_spread":0.23428385042796346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194903746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98979723,0.0008139779,0.0072155385,0.000098999335,0.00004606927,0.000016683594,0.00009759406,0.00018456536,0.0017294359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957997,0.00021468099,0.002790744,0.000024064406,0.000006986085,0.000012114441,0.00005915512,0.000014791191,0.0010776802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.0000105405215,0.0000048900547,0.000019817418,0.00003612248,0.000045269648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995255,0.0000048707925,0.000012880599,0.0000039233923,0.000014609111,0.000011081101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093027345,0.00033062458,0.00026458548,0.0001814271,0.0002686913,0.00031939262,0.00039868275,0.0004758847,0.0005123634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013270808,0.00017842963,0.000253488,0.00015891402,0.0001430236,0.0003220746,0.0003071671,0.00033862723,0.00020508275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033977136,0.000014063422,0.00006022818,0.000039259347,0.0000062818067,0.000046395464,0.000012500395,0.00018928942,0.9980116,0.00023853034,0.000094824274,0.0012529584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054665957,0.000052940755,0.0003708267,0.0000018564601,0.000007605426,0.000055584016,0.000015347276,0.0034519224,0.99506015,0.00003425474,0.0009337517,0.000010318286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001444526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031849805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001444526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042674693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003096342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196667480","doi":"10.1038/s41378-021-00287-6","title":"Leakage pressures for gasketless superhydrophobic fluid interconnects for modular lab-on-a-chip systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystems & Nanoengineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Louisiana Board of Regents; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Microfluidics; Materials science; Fluidics; Interconnection; Chip; Capillary action; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01986338019527953,"score_gpt":0.23706621976981207,"score_spread":0.21720283957453254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196667480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7950627,0.0019197552,0.19758162,0.00023724121,0.00006392468,0.00006831615,0.00025842086,0.0015428918,0.0032651403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867699,0.00029367887,0.011871052,0.000029442861,0.000012102447,0.000036851514,0.00008371731,0.000037092548,0.0008661863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962497,0.000051486113,0.000019522216,0.000062695624,0.00018668646,0.000054504264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.00011117803,0.00011795707,0.000029868876,0.00005099532,0.000019815798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030723037,0.00035333348,0.0002393338,0.0002923852,0.00022444226,0.00046192633,0.0004907877,0.00036246688,0.0009888272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071833807,0.00027997943,0.00027846816,0.0001990375,0.00029902134,0.0006648543,0.00042394153,0.0004426067,0.00045736996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008433093,0.00004500125,0.001109593,0.0002321038,0.000015489806,0.00029449273,0.0001257141,0.022600437,0.9571582,0.0018735357,0.00047472923,0.0159864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017359325,0.00046682978,0.0036948456,0.000023154764,0.000018888835,0.0003309364,0.000055007116,0.26803052,0.72127545,0.00074241764,0.0053074346,0.00003712747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046086128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006196272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009888272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007042412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026983162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005109668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198765383","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3917208","title":"Recoverable Underwater Superhydrophobicity From a Fully Wetted State via Dynamic Air Spreading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Drag; Underwater; Materials science; Metastability; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007436359159589967,"score_gpt":0.22111401959095378,"score_spread":0.21367766043136383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198765383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843908,0.0003383041,0.010906415,0.000085551605,0.000074072144,0.00002259605,0.00013773299,0.00029648223,0.0037481368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317896,0.00015947311,0.0031567325,0.000051227147,0.000017837085,0.000014746187,0.000108503424,0.000058059923,0.0032543857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.0000062512704,0.000005309474,0.000027891516,0.000042775617,0.00003460535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000018615108,0.000019694651,0.000020742486,0.000018937415,0.000013827309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009914317,0.00032185452,0.00022679282,0.00013419679,0.00014218285,0.0003180805,0.00026034153,0.00029673974,0.0016244558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019832503,0.00022574478,0.00018672914,0.00010184103,0.00022675174,0.00044604103,0.00051591266,0.0006021145,0.00047146366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018099123,0.0000076136557,0.000028521968,0.000020060403,0.0000035729436,0.000042449246,0.000026443795,0.00015684286,0.99793386,0.00019432206,0.00009238113,0.0014757783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066786015,0.0000598382,0.0003401318,0.0000019254983,0.0000036661072,0.000035509434,0.000012418412,0.0041079647,0.9943457,0.00009607959,0.0009822256,0.000007788346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040632143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001093446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016244558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000180367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014175616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005434394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201565672","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.127.124503","title":"Water Film Drainage between a Very Viscous Oil Drop and a Mica Surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Breakup; Dimple; Materials science; Pressure drop; Mica; Scaling; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02118861225496403,"score_gpt":0.2743972851376301,"score_spread":0.2532086728826661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201565672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705005,0.00027191764,0.001442214,0.00008267678,0.000015452795,0.00001664265,0.00004837667,0.000025472884,0.0010471013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975134,0.00027620976,0.0011574164,0.000032124342,0.000013111332,0.000018459144,0.00007142897,0.000010266999,0.0009074846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000012144618,0.000007780075,0.00004087602,0.000053093092,0.00007871015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.0000844314,0.000046259032,0.000011646462,0.00002319531,0.000027217608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012672132,0.00032940507,0.00046039055,0.00032245065,0.00043384527,0.0005437459,0.00041005053,0.00055643433,0.0010396444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004521124,0.0001628977,0.0003412516,0.00026044977,0.0004221528,0.0006093984,0.0005299043,0.0005448475,0.00018342465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012737892,0.00010362532,0.0010247598,0.00011320612,0.000026084428,0.0008348172,0.00011269027,0.0032615245,0.99041474,0.0011471021,0.000100895995,0.0027330448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009124205,0.000997495,0.0048192395,0.000022643946,0.000037204252,0.0003924588,0.0002805986,0.093572326,0.89727664,0.0008461441,0.0016252692,0.000038685786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071646896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001704819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040889997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022199326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034779906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201744094","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.123","title":"Mussel-inspired superhydrophilic membrane constructed on a hydrophilic polymer network for highly efficient oil/water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Membrane; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Wetting; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013218992240746512,"score_gpt":0.26940457431354514,"score_spread":0.2561855820727986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201744094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98803234,0.00045994253,0.009542447,0.00008349427,0.00003480546,0.000015589585,0.00007757128,0.00013254774,0.0016211106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920736,0.00031553835,0.0051091216,0.000048855436,0.0000060711786,0.000018211722,0.00006262481,0.000015627216,0.0023505073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000004621954,0.0000022716565,0.000012017579,0.0000117700765,0.000013359394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.0000061161386,0.000013139729,0.000005397051,0.000011011864,0.000013998859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067343644,0.00032533938,0.00017367028,0.00016466615,0.0001717005,0.000260735,0.00023397895,0.00044571844,0.00047195496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001020879,0.00015306608,0.00025624037,0.00010324675,0.00015349696,0.00030965195,0.00041757067,0.0003678039,0.000251624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001541226,0.000007414395,0.000062368366,0.000026305272,0.000004552555,0.000044148677,0.0000072295566,0.00019091637,0.99864954,0.000110884284,0.000027950751,0.0008534446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008028348,0.00010173693,0.0011006078,0.0000042807774,0.000017226936,0.00010625447,0.000015782689,0.0042566936,0.9926892,0.00006350502,0.0016244266,0.000012176809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043412286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010048796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047195496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021497587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016100373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015788078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202738050","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-26015-2","title":"Substrate colonization by an emulsion drop prior to spreading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Coalescence (physics); Emulsion; Materials science; Solubility; Chemical physics; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.028560487244436668,"score_gpt":0.3159647506119708,"score_spread":0.28740426336753416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202738050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96014243,0.0011101371,0.022031987,0.00015992553,0.00017115146,0.000112206515,0.00024146009,0.00029835172,0.0157325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453695,0.00046209243,0.008176662,0.00010940972,0.000028076533,0.00004764774,0.0003041826,0.000068197776,0.006266927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.000010845102,0.000007998889,0.000059969363,0.000057794205,0.000057800924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983823,0.000050551025,0.000018673421,0.00003116215,0.000035615085,0.000025735577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111954585,0.00032336958,0.00028198218,0.00014111784,0.00017130999,0.00053167535,0.00036070537,0.00031826764,0.0025844972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024850504,0.00020296837,0.00021819983,0.000088486086,0.00018194437,0.0003206686,0.0005019485,0.00074857066,0.0010860908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016250708,0.000009431012,0.00009309459,0.000018413113,0.0000011960025,0.00008691467,0.00001604165,0.000041399373,0.99832326,0.00021879183,0.0000409025,0.0011342334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007398237,0.0001156896,0.0009838897,0.0000037228992,0.00000363576,0.000112120906,0.000017170014,0.0018667814,0.9949102,0.000071512666,0.0019039335,0.0000039167044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007665823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009255467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025844972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028062376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021894487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008645952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203065532","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abi7607","title":"Liquid crystal–based open surface microfluidics manipulate liquid mobility and chemical composition on demand","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Ohio Water Resources Center, Ohio State University; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Ohio State University","keywords":"Microfluidics; On demand; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Multimedia","score_opus":0.02740682211377397,"score_gpt":0.3014062778376754,"score_spread":0.2739994557239014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203065532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80163336,0.0031509202,0.17805396,0.00079425063,0.0003517151,0.00020412696,0.0006274785,0.0011622427,0.014021992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93622535,0.0011493838,0.057965387,0.00018326816,0.00007712129,0.000105287916,0.00021422458,0.000047334943,0.004032644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000011265029,0.0000070709602,0.00002827386,0.00005272006,0.000021789501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000080516555,0.0000523624,0.000019840834,0.000023565599,0.0000134940765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013986141,0.00018976735,0.00017633643,0.00021796444,0.00018577883,0.00039066642,0.0004001496,0.000324106,0.0012887211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029512224,0.00016090766,0.0001578442,0.00018223468,0.0005526119,0.0004998949,0.0005038449,0.00040208639,0.00033720635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003066433,0.00002753839,0.0002772579,0.000051937866,0.000005922336,0.000047485923,0.00002499625,0.000852954,0.9843593,0.0034378846,0.00028680067,0.010597295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017140337,0.00007992292,0.000417077,0.000004560452,0.0000055100595,0.000055802637,0.00001896443,0.015959801,0.97526324,0.0007354101,0.00742724,0.00001537621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050604064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011663368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012887211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044193276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039521692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043111444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203454550","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202107465","title":"Lossless, Passive Transportation of Low Surface Tension Liquids Induced by Patterned Omniphobic Liquidlike Polymer Brushes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of New Brunswick","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Surface tension; Wetting; Microfluidics; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Hysteresis; Merge (version control); Polymer; Wedge (geometry); Composite material; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013921811200379636,"score_gpt":0.22971952674810164,"score_spread":0.215797715547722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203454550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931225,0.0003232406,0.005128304,0.000048364047,0.000021536807,0.000016786675,0.00007738325,0.000102813305,0.0011590752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582714,0.00025346866,0.002520574,0.00003936317,0.000008153232,0.000019126643,0.00007733675,0.000019823836,0.0012350179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000009209455,0.0000057377174,0.000023023145,0.000032111988,0.00003101195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.000017949369,0.000039929277,0.000012413142,0.000015971596,0.000016616641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009662794,0.0003350523,0.0001502728,0.00016038516,0.00010451477,0.00028320024,0.0002523972,0.00021673058,0.00048478853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303884,0.00019827907,0.00012738633,0.00012126381,0.00023542969,0.0003088712,0.00025877036,0.00027747537,0.00020366335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020002848,0.000006519938,0.00005302864,0.00001921717,0.000002062363,0.000024870622,0.000008283311,0.000057643898,0.9988368,0.000067327215,0.000031749,0.000872465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008734526,0.00005449836,0.0005591982,0.0000017255393,0.0000042118827,0.0000295834,0.0000071382265,0.0013243884,0.997416,0.000017555756,0.0005734562,0.000003616687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002946755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056907116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048478853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025546685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017271444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018535256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204097467","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.10.003","title":"The effect of dynamic wetting pressure on contact angle measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Pressure drop; Capillary pressure; Drop impact; Capillary action; Spinning drop method; Mechanics; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Volume of fluid method; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Breakup; Physics; Porous medium","score_opus":0.013121668261007757,"score_gpt":0.285244955229024,"score_spread":0.27212328696801624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204097467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97258466,0.0013673775,0.020842036,0.00020094136,0.00027623956,0.000096829484,0.00067573163,0.00040174628,0.003554414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98299026,0.0010414539,0.012368269,0.00018680702,0.00008031765,0.00013426352,0.00073785946,0.00015013113,0.0023105668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980862,0.00026614632,0.00011715807,0.00038471975,0.0008736996,0.00027211482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969446,0.0019881232,0.00020229377,0.00026390044,0.00046454876,0.00013646537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007312476,0.00080239703,0.00068091275,0.00060189905,0.0005482634,0.0007560808,0.0006347979,0.0009996388,0.00238024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022239094,0.0006710482,0.0003711354,0.0009084793,0.00042505964,0.0008766856,0.00052591035,0.0013383484,0.0005126868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017236467,0.00003937995,0.00030999052,0.000035274315,0.000009308868,0.000059474656,0.00007144845,0.000043108143,0.99531156,0.000036573056,0.00008378613,0.0038278264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053900203,0.00013434901,0.0024031743,0.0000022318154,0.000008891092,0.000066886365,0.000021168857,0.0010497104,0.9957273,0.000014828162,0.00055741513,0.000008671458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000827415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016972116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00238024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036131093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031473188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007962763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204608593","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2021.106449","title":"Hydrophobic modification of sintered glass filters for the separation of organic solvents and gasoline from water as well as emulsified water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Emulsion; Gasoline; Funnel; Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Filter (signal processing); Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010986450938909396,"score_gpt":0.22226365843337637,"score_spread":0.21127720749446696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204608593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927712,0.000431983,0.0054147816,0.000060952407,0.00005754206,0.00002288756,0.000096068434,0.00005684359,0.0010876895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991323,0.000495523,0.004872073,0.00004701543,0.000015226688,0.000019227788,0.00018955278,0.000029109864,0.003009168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.0000064715214,0.0000059510976,0.000023979583,0.000032162312,0.000040249728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.000034480356,0.00001802077,0.000012834417,0.000022044898,0.000013655861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014807336,0.00032400712,0.0001851417,0.00015119092,0.00022807244,0.0001777753,0.000213418,0.00031978448,0.001016934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001839464,0.00021853796,0.00032871898,0.00011935636,0.0002101841,0.00020575615,0.00014870909,0.0002961979,0.00025774408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024507866,0.000003911566,0.000053615837,0.000011437111,0.0000030995639,0.00002392695,0.000008821243,0.000024462803,0.999302,0.000029167888,0.000012222672,0.00050267007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018015377,0.000030569485,0.0009369543,9.668581e-7,0.000004771426,0.00003160903,0.000007959514,0.00018422965,0.99853015,0.000006759198,0.00026228523,0.0000019183121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014480836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039677597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014480836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024513752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003002958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034019947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205413840","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127739","title":"Effect of condensation on surface contact angle","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Space Agency","keywords":"Contact angle; Condensation; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Evaporation; Context (archaeology); Adsorption; Polystyrene; Composite material; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006253701654177067,"score_gpt":0.21257503552415022,"score_spread":0.20632133386997314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205413840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931203,0.0020970937,0.0011446445,0.00008001404,0.000102729864,0.000042378415,0.00016462106,0.00006084268,0.003187363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767596,0.00060406205,0.0004371984,0.000048943046,0.00004245013,0.00001432425,0.00010628389,0.000024969668,0.0010457771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959046,0.000067851375,0.000027326756,0.000090454305,0.00010709301,0.0001168519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987342,0.0008907338,0.000097352764,0.000049382295,0.00014566263,0.00008267266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004078732,0.00041071366,0.0003287588,0.00027815983,0.0002637287,0.0004181508,0.00032586674,0.0003167445,0.0038436428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016019577,0.0002255365,0.00029925036,0.00034751408,0.00043089746,0.00049576274,0.00026568005,0.00041832004,0.00036768033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009846044,0.00004640744,0.00048971013,0.000109846245,0.00001839732,0.00018293929,0.00009551056,0.00021845473,0.99510777,0.00012052095,0.000090285044,0.002535612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016953636,0.00030099053,0.0018270152,0.0000036328486,0.000015196751,0.000036875193,0.000015540449,0.00077624555,0.9964721,0.000016678083,0.00051095,0.000007737049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020169117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018462666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038436428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044554638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038820022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012858212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209459916","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101534","title":"Superhydrophobic surfaces from sustainable colloidal systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biofabrication; Nanoparticle; Engineering","score_opus":0.04002374511692731,"score_gpt":0.3266394842264703,"score_spread":0.286615739109543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209459916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5816214,0.20827729,0.08488815,0.018237429,0.005742745,0.00017869398,0.00066570047,0.0009607242,0.099427864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82803506,0.09763557,0.012632265,0.003953369,0.0020146286,0.00013726375,0.0008915119,0.00020553601,0.054494742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000015673579,0.000007000445,0.000025915178,0.00010159496,0.000034212244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993277,0.000018125573,0.000008119968,0.000005999521,0.000024991616,0.000009944847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454481,0.00039785964,0.0005047801,0.00027819164,0.00021452416,0.00086279475,0.0005032226,0.0011089462,0.0043607815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020545287,0.00029214832,0.0003290435,0.00014934487,0.0004760773,0.0009786857,0.0006856942,0.0012641485,0.0018559182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054601252,0.000030625342,0.000078009994,0.00067483855,0.000026449383,0.0002314686,0.00007012009,0.00057099486,0.9494953,0.012190748,0.003874411,0.03270245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003623634,0.0002320921,0.0010364508,0.000083092906,0.00004784342,0.0006115757,0.00010798958,0.0052011707,0.78123075,0.013953789,0.1974213,0.000037692553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003044362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000684546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043607815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041755015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002370379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014588296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210240917","doi":"10.1039/d1sm01462e","title":"Multiple droplets on a conical fiber: formation, motion, and droplet mergers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Conical surface; Fiber; Materials science; Surface tension; Wetting; Mechanics; Capillary action; Rayleigh scattering; Viscosity; Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Optics; Instability; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014524381738089247,"score_gpt":0.22196761804812254,"score_spread":0.20744323631003328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210240917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896708,0.00015428972,0.00920423,0.000041125975,0.000008768527,0.000033690925,0.00002252048,0.000026810254,0.00083789806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583673,0.000089396985,0.0036305948,0.000010568318,0.0000035056619,0.000015168114,0.000024513865,0.0000061055985,0.00038343578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.00001564452,0.000007875055,0.00004059962,0.00005151859,0.000050393748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000100347155,0.00007284187,0.00002744592,0.000025396208,0.00004372215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022354271,0.00019312992,0.00032709778,0.0002541811,0.00046485287,0.00051567325,0.0004441229,0.00048148306,0.00063749496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005046702,0.00027788786,0.00031888727,0.0001893056,0.00069992756,0.00082782435,0.0004757346,0.00036976638,0.00009091399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028096282,0.00026497393,0.008787214,0.00012926476,0.0000564168,0.001262573,0.000543282,0.12549156,0.8344419,0.015232137,0.00025819062,0.013251491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008169049,0.0003825079,0.0062226937,0.000013744103,0.000018937237,0.0003440264,0.00017141776,0.7573474,0.23225471,0.0021595906,0.00094932085,0.000053922126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016530544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010797061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016530544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057946896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031826555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042043924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211412973","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202109989","title":"A Universal Strategy for Constructing Robust and Antifouling Cellulose Nanocrystal Coating","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Biofouling; Chemical engineering; Nanocellulose; Polyethylenimine; Adhesion; Adhesive; Wetting; Cellulose; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Membrane; Composite material","score_opus":0.041362905272108196,"score_gpt":0.25031051006592375,"score_spread":0.20894760479381555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211412973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88104665,0.0029885927,0.107777424,0.00021290207,0.00015779167,0.00019218899,0.00035958076,0.0005562409,0.0067086727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539127,0.0010862448,0.042824294,0.00008178598,0.00001405397,0.00009070598,0.00019725115,0.000050726936,0.0017422334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000016412361,0.000019430994,0.0000660782,0.0000742113,0.0000428239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.000013244975,0.000042686126,0.00002329139,0.0000296847,0.000020391783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018942425,0.0006309866,0.00026887402,0.00022755568,0.00014058745,0.0002281503,0.00038077938,0.0003480726,0.00043145198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024114149,0.00021443133,0.0002531641,0.00017128975,0.00023048035,0.00029759592,0.0003853846,0.00041609845,0.00023524952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008294318,0.000008877026,0.000046456524,0.00003685842,0.0000042479505,0.00002746105,0.0000083562145,0.00013950886,0.99692434,0.00030800252,0.000056502195,0.0024309848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032378218,0.000021450849,0.00020745314,0.0000019024354,0.000004027909,0.000034778906,0.0000028742224,0.0013752576,0.9972145,0.000018389383,0.0011112795,0.000004979324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022755922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033224483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022755922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070860266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046286514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051413774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212711853","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2021.103427","title":"Recoverable underwater superhydrophobicity from a fully wetted state via dynamic air spreading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bubble; Underwater; Drag; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Metastability; Contact angle; Wetting; Biofouling; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.014639804592370997,"score_gpt":0.23902476840905873,"score_spread":0.22438496381668774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212711853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97455287,0.00030700525,0.022606794,0.000055631004,0.00001962473,0.000015636815,0.0000807264,0.00017180637,0.002189916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944549,0.0001461369,0.004465667,0.000016281378,0.0000029186613,0.00000855522,0.00005176195,0.000013628636,0.0008401814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.0000033487838,0.000002565702,0.000013159259,0.000023207755,0.00001547737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994457,0.000012837892,0.000015006942,0.000011758869,0.000010161674,0.000005715718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006328711,0.00021179892,0.00015549127,0.000080305654,0.00009533534,0.00015493494,0.0002445285,0.00021260092,0.0006259194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276065,0.00011202186,0.00018023702,0.000056726407,0.00018420808,0.00028212953,0.00025435034,0.00029131395,0.00018164987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013539308,0.000008417057,0.000085512416,0.000031340012,0.000003681533,0.00007072805,0.000022300226,0.001864964,0.9951073,0.00048304864,0.00006886572,0.0022404112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071019927,0.000107045766,0.00065504323,0.0000031868058,0.000005698742,0.000089268375,0.000015639343,0.051441632,0.9460669,0.0002614978,0.0013348341,0.000012012768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007339941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011165794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007339941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018935507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011403624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020938516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213841133","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.133637","title":"Development of novel icephobic surfaces using siloxane-modified epoxy nanocomposites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Ice nucleus; Supercooling; Composite material; Wetting; Siloxane; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03740749709675737,"score_gpt":0.25370744880430324,"score_spread":0.21629995170754587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213841133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97987765,0.00090916484,0.014556255,0.000068061585,0.00007045647,0.000050417933,0.00008895819,0.00021143464,0.0041676243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828487,0.0006455955,0.011614054,0.00005199895,0.000017664963,0.000035996924,0.00013689426,0.00005338123,0.004595702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.0000057829798,0.000005351785,0.00002048505,0.000032312477,0.000026307514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.000011756391,0.000020988575,0.0000068700037,0.000021859662,0.000018750576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009612652,0.0004506838,0.00023050036,0.00018868821,0.00012123029,0.00027119133,0.00026387506,0.0003116502,0.00071412197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013138325,0.00027839595,0.00028906908,0.00009543702,0.000111318106,0.00028372236,0.0002437373,0.0004686918,0.000331853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008939518,0.000009610434,0.000033774828,0.000020904356,0.0000027167334,0.0000334956,0.000007850385,0.00006399247,0.99893135,0.00004153444,0.000016301847,0.00082954415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024953267,0.000051794017,0.00035753552,0.000001511565,0.000005482224,0.000053456075,0.00000593259,0.0008389855,0.9980447,0.000007929921,0.00062675244,0.0000034005056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025234427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078865775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071412197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015142784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011211505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023889542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216344517","doi":"10.1002/admi.202101402","title":"Metallic Plate Buckling As a Low Adhesion Mechanism for Durable and Scalable Icephobic Surface Design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Icing; Buckling; Composite material; Durability; Adhesion; Elastomer; Wind tunnel; Icing conditions; Aerospace engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.026179256028170707,"score_gpt":0.2701777618781403,"score_spread":0.2439985058499696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216344517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577716,0.0007345138,0.031215776,0.0001386735,0.0000786175,0.00008994504,0.00016395112,0.0004500942,0.009356833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98245573,0.00021631562,0.0139310155,0.00004376992,0.000008666101,0.000038771934,0.00009341171,0.000031561878,0.0031807555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000005015818,0.0000038311073,0.000016752208,0.000046060202,0.00002352857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.0000066900493,0.000018523966,0.000012474163,0.000021559486,0.0000140417005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007117616,0.00025546222,0.00013292908,0.00016404586,0.00014996961,0.00023172022,0.00036679703,0.00029006653,0.001185618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010910282,0.0001956443,0.00014151967,0.00008473764,0.00016575595,0.00017011214,0.00027650277,0.00029686565,0.0006478272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010022097,0.000008375054,0.00010258879,0.000030350793,0.0000030363633,0.00004996904,0.000012620713,0.0007762075,0.9968058,0.00017217196,0.00012758873,0.0019013494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009663494,0.00023234959,0.0013409073,0.00000582408,0.000006213208,0.00013438235,0.000023070474,0.013659402,0.9796611,0.000104355786,0.0048138974,0.000008782389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004783976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011059543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001185618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025670597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013001943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039663315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217244381","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2021.100767","title":"Green biomass-derived materials for oil spill response: recent advancements and future perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil spill; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03743276593483751,"score_gpt":0.30838313002007,"score_spread":0.2709503640852325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217244381","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033057283,0.984946,0.0032982181,0.004613919,0.00091284444,0.000010984076,0.00006064407,0.000032469285,0.0028191386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020019326,0.97196305,0.0025731768,0.0021022274,0.0011162397,0.000024762663,0.00013982896,0.000011461496,0.0020498629],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.00003361657,0.00002301015,0.000081559316,0.00007525479,0.00005944549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911195,0.00039856244,0.00010588893,0.000025368354,0.0002623157,0.000095988755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015871065,0.0006891191,0.0010608663,0.00043481783,0.00024105438,0.0019611872,0.00086030207,0.0017718897,0.0033922137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008185796,0.00024478626,0.0005047512,0.0008747139,0.0011259554,0.003676007,0.0007997185,0.0022132252,0.0017418964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006553759,0.00034389528,0.0010107172,0.01937129,0.00015438847,0.0004832077,0.0002908493,0.0017353182,0.1168202,0.024259746,0.030470274,0.80440485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000722877,0.0007378832,0.0017605071,0.001977798,0.00026841596,0.00083005015,0.00089374435,0.002802348,0.029504847,0.025538104,0.9355261,0.00008793876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004822155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001337759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033922137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050590315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011378872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011348128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217511283","doi":"10.1039/d1sm01399h","title":"On the icephobicity of damage-tolerant superhydrophobic bulk nanocomposites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sandpaper; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Abrasion (mechanical); Silicone rubber; Fumed silica; Vulcanization; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.014557500150334392,"score_gpt":0.22569635059120305,"score_spread":0.21113885044086866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217511283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368036,0.0006652819,0.0035311095,0.000030554176,0.000014801265,0.000019469315,0.00008548186,0.000055287222,0.0019176953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969512,0.00025153856,0.0017963414,0.000016639699,0.0000044654894,0.000013821343,0.00010011871,0.000017192313,0.0008486271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.0000071311924,0.0000049074456,0.00002479658,0.000050751,0.0000227983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988294,0.000027406533,0.000036226545,0.000011800518,0.000026097232,0.00001548162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010197251,0.00028325533,0.00016720923,0.00018413257,0.00012649725,0.00021514727,0.00013132888,0.00021054914,0.000828531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017170739,0.0001380187,0.00016431606,0.00010606444,0.00018147207,0.00020129817,0.00020828644,0.0003725874,0.00019780757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091009015,0.0000045656625,0.000032765478,0.000021170667,0.0000015764656,0.000019082432,0.0000092474465,0.000035625697,0.99936765,0.00002181401,0.000009726899,0.0004678278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016209377,0.00007684559,0.0012503873,0.0000024643057,0.0000069643465,0.00009020768,0.000012152014,0.0006578787,0.9972178,0.000012700901,0.0006677225,0.0000032475334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037924896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015594133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000828531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017843729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001202034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027717352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217758402","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02444","title":"Influence of Surface Wettability on Bubble Formation and Motion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Bubble; Boiling; Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Mechanics; Water vapor; Nucleate boiling; Contact angle; Heat transfer; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.017313400682243928,"score_gpt":0.2421261807250409,"score_spread":0.22481278004279698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217758402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650526,0.00039052014,0.0021350894,0.000029326518,0.000012071604,0.0000107109245,0.00004516677,0.00002814618,0.0008437592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837303,0.00023444775,0.0010108445,0.000016138001,0.000004605962,0.000011023059,0.00005067697,0.000008364686,0.0002908473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000018293416,0.000008107619,0.000026944745,0.00006483526,0.000051005223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.00014138332,0.000050117447,0.000021828664,0.000057823847,0.000026364263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017693265,0.00023315962,0.00019605231,0.00015355756,0.00014918034,0.0002586956,0.00014426248,0.00019540379,0.0010774564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004615352,0.0001617983,0.00016763851,0.00009574877,0.00022092398,0.00025439012,0.00023509031,0.00030753892,0.00012989056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025055298,0.0000060841603,0.0002865533,0.000025310834,0.000002990931,0.000024397688,0.0000165592,0.00010899865,0.99808794,0.000025842139,0.000015579863,0.0013745208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027514748,0.0001360076,0.0046911216,0.0000018654287,0.0000069188363,0.00003829753,0.000028707935,0.002543899,0.99217904,0.000020044617,0.00034644039,0.0000049350497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008254758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011435008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010774564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003604412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33143419","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02664","title":"Leaving pinotage behind","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œWine spectator","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geography; Art","score_opus":0.01636186240481745,"score_gpt":0.23696520460103312,"score_spread":0.22060334219621566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33143419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062833086,0.057521157,0.09406389,0.020322967,0.009131364,0.00032865087,0.0015298347,0.0073174387,0.7469517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40280285,0.029805867,0.032177538,0.013754179,0.0008069652,0.0003338678,0.0016178879,0.0021766785,0.5165241],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992849,0.000066787106,0.000023229091,0.00026394843,0.00020644556,0.00015469699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00006922449,0.000036861606,0.00011134374,0.00013550434,0.00010694147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005941899,0.00089943147,0.00069066655,0.0009534282,0.001586394,0.0031652702,0.0011043971,0.0014114885,0.062800825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013280135,0.00039271865,0.0006526508,0.0008512926,0.0019408569,0.004869265,0.0029904908,0.002545427,0.024995804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001079736,0.0001838092,0.001990272,0.0018194222,0.00007283303,0.0012257892,0.0018554019,0.00059597305,0.16655278,0.33786896,0.063257426,0.42349768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011768844,0.0000812708,0.00038176213,0.00014214584,0.000017187294,0.00059046317,0.00042144448,0.00022151927,0.03437977,0.015453136,0.9482648,0.000034755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018473495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022678594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062800825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001578041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012319179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21008968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33645541","doi":"10.1107/s2059798321001017","title":"Wiping the slate clean: Development of durable, tunable surfaces on various substrates via layer-by-layer deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Layer by layer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.012909819239802119,"score_gpt":0.21648715889088269,"score_spread":0.20357733965108057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33645541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8908324,0.007376601,0.0887596,0.00041691808,0.00041045574,0.00022654954,0.0010348292,0.0031083836,0.007834212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87644786,0.0053447676,0.10726527,0.00023059016,0.000049297643,0.00023112248,0.0011274045,0.00037850553,0.008925135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000009576363,0.000008482965,0.00003371063,0.00007420799,0.00003150704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000017874048,0.000029000605,0.000019228703,0.000030346322,0.000024915731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017186152,0.0005936397,0.0002740047,0.00026980205,0.00015762718,0.00034385404,0.00063248165,0.00063171017,0.0010264785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027075884,0.00035184037,0.00043092892,0.00021859047,0.00017055456,0.0003581699,0.00049860694,0.0005914901,0.0009337531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013114161,0.000010644385,0.00012884726,0.00007216773,0.000010139716,0.00006261144,0.00001695468,0.00021742737,0.99431676,0.00009231282,0.00024050086,0.0048184283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009889541,0.00012650997,0.0014130857,0.000012729365,0.00001755994,0.00018452859,0.00003589861,0.0043418147,0.9861595,0.00006327377,0.007618974,0.000016306076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005061156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010851227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010264785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025142424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015762057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034339428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200220701","doi":"10.3390/coatings11121514","title":"Trends in Chemical Wood Surface Improvements and Modifications: A Review of the Last Five Years","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorting; Durability; Order (exchange); Normative; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.047535863591986104,"score_gpt":0.32259186274309215,"score_spread":0.27505599915110607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200220701","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020996839,0.9988477,0.000092186,0.00014304488,0.00013601308,0.0000035951223,0.000022581995,0.000004008171,0.0005408666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00072941894,0.99862254,0.00014248128,0.00013088953,0.00008539975,0.0000047040735,0.000026480297,0.0000011999717,0.0002568313],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953663,0.00006958007,0.000095640935,0.000095454685,0.00016238815,0.00004022602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873775,0.0007072499,0.0002010094,0.000027468584,0.00027485107,0.000051685798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097408274,0.0009325303,0.0013558704,0.003627768,0.0002959275,0.0010850017,0.0007286314,0.001022249,0.003028866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016713502,0.0004523646,0.0009059708,0.004038743,0.00038273935,0.0017191194,0.0005923107,0.0011485328,0.0009206649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011710541,0.00011447528,0.00045489095,0.11426024,0.00030116274,0.0002719004,0.00021150762,0.00086216175,0.0049646925,0.006419192,0.025845591,0.8461771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010597031,0.0001960667,0.0012484485,0.009560637,0.00038947735,0.0009077245,0.00013661853,0.00014205227,0.001586439,0.0012748082,0.9845147,0.000032536696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012944851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024767537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003627768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064655504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015177238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010132551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200383678","doi":"10.1002/anie.202115238","title":"Sustainable Superhydrophobic Surface with Tunable Nanoscale Hydrophilicity for Water Harvesting Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University Postgraduate Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.014703101736226472,"score_gpt":0.24327874186809795,"score_spread":0.22857564013187148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200383678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654215,0.0026172753,0.025716951,0.00030039376,0.00008569112,0.0000392686,0.00025809024,0.00036568567,0.0051951106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98672104,0.00077556487,0.010271798,0.000078399215,0.00002260543,0.000026410991,0.00014622507,0.000036633355,0.0019212913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.0000055801706,0.0000031535812,0.00001169467,0.000028376304,0.000016693726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.000008490951,0.000012311872,0.0000053654408,0.000010709866,0.00001044572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010592566,0.00027308305,0.00017828235,0.00018663533,0.00012522259,0.00024103002,0.00017709349,0.00028167828,0.00091819273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085869375,0.00019372029,0.0002195377,0.0001607664,0.0001752571,0.00024220881,0.00029982664,0.00033857976,0.00039165272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049488967,0.0000047193257,0.0000315301,0.000018634135,0.0000017183366,0.000017723458,0.000003861563,0.00012310086,0.99873525,0.00012389895,0.00006920318,0.00086540624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007575489,0.000073143376,0.0006858599,0.000002658098,0.000007803701,0.00007883083,0.000011616907,0.0034885341,0.99241817,0.00013418403,0.003083132,0.000008495691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002124044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005579792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091819273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019681365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030716062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200447801","doi":"10.1002/ange.202115238","title":"Sustainable Superhydrophobic Surface with Tunable Nanoscale Hydrophilicity for Water Harvesting Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University Postgraduate Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Contact angle; Deposition (geology); Superhydrophobic coating; Nanostructure; Composite material; Chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.01675882234207553,"score_gpt":0.23396329603324678,"score_spread":0.21720447369117124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200447801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689023,0.0022225545,0.02338776,0.00027880663,0.00007738121,0.00003746167,0.0002425118,0.00034794907,0.004503277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881095,0.0006699762,0.009245402,0.000075567004,0.000021331227,0.000025578413,0.000138717,0.000035701454,0.001678191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.0000057712505,0.0000032653961,0.000011981357,0.000027974096,0.000017429846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.00000918387,0.000012756247,0.0000057253196,0.000010631564,0.00001138935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010610288,0.00028137362,0.0001777175,0.00019048397,0.00012687995,0.00023168973,0.00018459122,0.00028963297,0.0009210737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009052746,0.00019738101,0.00021367517,0.00015360047,0.00018418682,0.00023664994,0.00029633177,0.00033994042,0.0003865024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049529463,0.0000048758975,0.000030564206,0.00001802456,0.0000017130707,0.000018183227,0.0000039328074,0.00011950326,0.99883777,0.0001235361,0.00006404978,0.00077286013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007572739,0.00007010217,0.00065117195,0.0000023973948,0.000006972676,0.00007531323,0.000010773035,0.0032585668,0.99300075,0.00012501416,0.0027832969,0.000008133495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020887652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005714347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009210737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019947943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015063304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003081262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200493784","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130122","title":"Treatment of oiled beach sand using a green and responsive washing fluid with nonionic surfactant-modified nanoclay","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Salinity; Effluent; Chemical engineering; Miscibility; Turbidity; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Composite material; Polymer; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03524466135914005,"score_gpt":0.2707035016372897,"score_spread":0.23545884027814962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200493784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559766,0.0003568399,0.0028079746,0.000060329858,0.000031467876,0.000014600313,0.000057346435,0.000077995835,0.0009958525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934175,0.00029612487,0.0028713138,0.000032370972,0.000005659487,0.000008103764,0.000067609115,0.000016851933,0.0032844453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.000004654803,0.00000485021,0.000016310072,0.000025043779,0.00003125553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.000007294012,0.000010450282,0.000003157863,0.000011364898,0.000009598382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075840224,0.00032150152,0.00020815166,0.00012800672,0.00018657696,0.0002276349,0.00018380053,0.00028218335,0.00082629814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099693985,0.000117467374,0.00023236779,0.000081952996,0.00012542898,0.00016729887,0.00016858379,0.0002544847,0.0002100779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022349204,0.0000044331705,0.0000426911,0.000013580218,0.000001270608,0.0000307851,0.00000869434,0.000037853537,0.999073,0.00001418678,0.000012258623,0.0007388149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011394114,0.000022622256,0.00015105809,6.567909e-7,0.0000021009694,0.0000138747055,0.000010309489,0.0002739363,0.999263,0.000003340145,0.000256133,0.0000016677226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036915638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007068908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036915638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000302043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003605887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007340133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200520271","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.146","title":"High-efficiency and durable removal of water-in-heavy oil emulsions enabled by delignified and carboxylated basswood with zwitterionic nanohydrogel coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Fouling; Materials science; Cellulose; Nanocellulose; Wetting; Adsorption; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.006642221090837389,"score_gpt":0.22039232634095016,"score_spread":0.21375010525011276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200520271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896311,0.0009316946,0.007697778,0.000055548586,0.00004464655,0.00002083352,0.00007967371,0.00017382498,0.0013649738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935737,0.00059424824,0.002486969,0.000033078475,0.000007799775,0.00001096642,0.000087182096,0.000036299432,0.0031697834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.0000062456056,0.000009762566,0.000029605917,0.000044666096,0.000058687623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.000008583671,0.000022346716,0.00000704063,0.000020343945,0.000019336148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001677978,0.000568451,0.00032935766,0.00022412984,0.00013819424,0.00033936117,0.00030822138,0.00034097518,0.00073223363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015088862,0.0002693723,0.00038912243,0.00014099531,0.00018553136,0.00040870067,0.0004431422,0.00052532915,0.00036944062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021065798,0.0000070708165,0.000026780175,0.000018036068,0.0000022053273,0.000023897028,0.000009815976,0.000028881097,0.99907035,0.000032146883,0.000014745465,0.0007450128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002085341,0.000025001182,0.0001939848,7.830133e-7,0.0000040908503,0.000018323712,0.000004748679,0.00031260852,0.9992085,0.000006366166,0.00022065558,0.0000028817583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095155864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00220248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095155864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022350415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025513995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002449572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200570885","doi":"10.1155/2021/2487478","title":"Experience Study on Long‐Life Microsurfacing with High Water Resistance Performance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Water resistance; Resistance (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.009241720108225878,"score_gpt":0.23104440915748944,"score_spread":0.22180268904926356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200570885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98861015,0.0017618475,0.0051275943,0.000089322406,0.000029020792,0.000057020905,0.00007630255,0.00005340663,0.004195448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98889893,0.0014462936,0.0043333173,0.000044058062,0.000035796074,0.000024719096,0.00017508325,0.000023153398,0.005018643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995573,0.000042981806,0.000021994325,0.00007226615,0.00021346896,0.00009181325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.00006482819,0.000054408432,0.000046744342,0.0002000999,0.000081692546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005750722,0.00033546766,0.00037940135,0.00038409317,0.00055368955,0.00036537417,0.00042423647,0.00039374636,0.0022585737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005820231,0.000115342686,0.0003192069,0.00049687707,0.0002129594,0.0009320764,0.00033796945,0.00034627705,0.00051190716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040787068,0.0011434401,0.017037518,0.0012305133,0.00005073523,0.0007470213,0.0016660026,0.0016570404,0.81072134,0.0013378118,0.0030944368,0.16090633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009020579,0.015112034,0.08704082,0.00008249197,0.00021480347,0.0033312836,0.00267583,0.01152833,0.81316453,0.0005390571,0.06604475,0.00017577504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095482083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012871645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022585737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022466171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027521534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075556636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206655167","doi":"10.1002/admi.202270002","title":"Metallic Plate Buckling As a Low Adhesion Mechanism for Durable and Scalable Icephobic Surface Design (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 1/2022)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Buckling; Composite material; Coating; Elastomer; Adhesion; Metal; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022655356309300403,"score_gpt":0.2634328868507255,"score_spread":0.24077753054142512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206655167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83355284,0.00892478,0.12714289,0.0010188036,0.00074201694,0.00031515633,0.000422996,0.0012517697,0.026628813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402026,0.0023726337,0.038814414,0.00027770485,0.00006780348,0.00009251979,0.0002719492,0.000083516374,0.017816845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.0000057857274,0.0000052581468,0.00002716148,0.00006432094,0.000023868186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.000004966036,0.00001168944,0.0000042980746,0.0000099475465,0.0000070348156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089742134,0.0003780945,0.00017153639,0.0001690443,0.00020485878,0.00029581634,0.0003282461,0.0003060948,0.0012303729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095749594,0.00025587613,0.00017003948,0.00008255587,0.00022407512,0.0002977452,0.00031090886,0.000434275,0.00064999925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018578554,0.000013017268,0.00005411349,0.000068456364,0.000004551125,0.00005170552,0.00002047029,0.000480089,0.99243903,0.00066726195,0.00047133066,0.0057115187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011164263,0.00018648748,0.00039400035,0.000004970021,0.0000060722896,0.00013956135,0.000011368998,0.0075235097,0.9851777,0.00015743918,0.006378595,0.0000091611655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005085997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010277536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012303729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012799732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004115939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210415480","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-f1zvq","title":"Water-mediated adhesion of oil sands on solid surfaces at low temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Adhesion; Asphalt; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Capillary action; Oil sands; Fouling; Contact angle; Surface energy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Membrane","score_opus":0.02094880615900718,"score_gpt":0.251391438085428,"score_spread":0.23044263192642084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210415480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973755,0.00022801773,0.0017080826,0.000021501668,0.00001262512,0.0000087884655,0.00007480403,0.000024722509,0.0005461216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.00012487461,0.0007422478,0.000013881588,0.0000031102354,0.000007870002,0.00007195216,0.000006464816,0.00046400793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000012441054,0.000009305265,0.00003369194,0.00006352145,0.000052341897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000024776902,0.000030160807,0.000010274105,0.000027082346,0.000014710605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110210996,0.00036099125,0.00022060236,0.00016655191,0.00025047053,0.00025805857,0.000208811,0.00020321218,0.0011369538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023995004,0.00016527144,0.00028764774,0.00013967682,0.00028615643,0.00024787252,0.00031622883,0.0003697798,0.00023677316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017537091,0.0000049912637,0.00024000635,0.000027983837,0.0000041253807,0.000040655093,0.000019562583,0.0001149826,0.9989568,0.00003255958,0.000017889137,0.00052285206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022099866,0.000052118572,0.0029332668,0.0000028763634,0.000006242766,0.0000283761,0.00004902829,0.0013748095,0.99525994,0.000024418772,0.00026133523,0.0000053243284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020363745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027542084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020363745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021235396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001322272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040490627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210526712","doi":"10.4236/ojcm.2022.121005","title":"Facile Preparation of Fluoroalkyl End-Capped Vinyltrimethoxysilane Oligomer/Sand Composites Possessing Superoleophilic/Superhydrophobic Characteristic: Application to Oil/Water Separation and Selective Removal of Fluorinated Aromatic Compounds from Aqueous Methanol Solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oligomer; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01682800266963282,"score_gpt":0.29775531242418296,"score_spread":0.28092730975455016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210526712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99038094,0.0003572922,0.0076981606,0.000017659646,0.000014753188,0.000026939662,0.00012253689,0.00014157247,0.0012401254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98664004,0.00033847327,0.01066828,0.000022074197,0.0000050056415,0.000028247978,0.00024335342,0.000020884127,0.0020335761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995005,0.0000033864308,0.0000042818374,0.000014265566,0.000014655934,0.000013295296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.0000053101444,0.000012706852,0.0000035905437,0.0000072444004,0.000011318966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006771095,0.00033800068,0.00015802402,0.00015265578,0.00011110473,0.00013205444,0.00011811895,0.00021281754,0.0005886921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006874379,0.00016392954,0.00023199964,0.000091111004,0.00011144078,0.00014442366,0.00013652611,0.00025613364,0.00023928088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004609552,0.0000028240147,0.000023283175,0.0000079370975,9.863725e-7,0.000013114847,0.000003847038,0.00002429938,0.9995733,0.000013410667,0.0000031643303,0.00032925053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014965777,0.000043219574,0.00061356614,0.0000010987806,0.0000037274535,0.00004461597,0.0000059580216,0.0002629363,0.99864787,0.0000051021184,0.00036836954,0.000002041878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055069244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019296648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005886921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014633665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019710249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019693375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210643581","doi":"10.1007/s10570-021-04393-6","title":"Superhydrophobic, strong and transparent paper made from cellulosic fibers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Education of Shandong Province","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Porosity; Coating; Fumed silica; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemical engineering; Cellulose","score_opus":0.02626550628415717,"score_gpt":0.22776441078500093,"score_spread":0.20149890450084376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210643581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629255,0.0037746802,0.023093645,0.00018368193,0.00021680206,0.00003507507,0.00030801768,0.00022913322,0.009233413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801342,0.0013578301,0.008675118,0.00008188623,0.00007345955,0.00002208095,0.0001962289,0.00006736041,0.009391805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.000010490353,0.0000071169716,0.000032937114,0.000064780405,0.00002861173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000029393614,0.00004562225,0.000013814229,0.000023732498,0.000036779355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019071404,0.0004125135,0.00019674406,0.00031436485,0.00018591812,0.00036138072,0.00021583722,0.00034257304,0.0008330945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020611312,0.00018194472,0.00021937198,0.00017927616,0.00020811752,0.0004157731,0.00021386206,0.00048273054,0.00025055246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001989424,0.000006733232,0.00007307771,0.00002752192,0.0000036481752,0.00007076034,0.000009224625,0.00006411273,0.9978867,0.00019879457,0.000073733376,0.001565699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032235655,0.000035646197,0.0012036066,0.000002250465,0.0000057716993,0.000103185725,0.000005808375,0.00045598505,0.9967722,0.000050832412,0.0013574974,0.0000038534954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041927103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010231116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008330945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000211545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014330058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002786994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210901669","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.106715","title":"Superhydrophobic and icephobic polyurethane coatings: Fundamentals, progress, challenges and opportunities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Durability; Toughness; Abrasion (mechanical); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.04694355575416094,"score_gpt":0.26277575442877527,"score_spread":0.21583219867461434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210901669","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025659759,0.94440526,0.0147756385,0.005341668,0.0006410524,0.000024759369,0.00007722586,0.00009193293,0.008982627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15759541,0.81878287,0.014698675,0.0013574237,0.0014373428,0.00004619584,0.00015180034,0.000030629857,0.005899679],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.000057514248,0.000021728069,0.00008167464,0.00019737847,0.000112272115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.00020711175,0.00005890942,0.000018887857,0.000110480556,0.000060298134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013078935,0.0004895348,0.0005922006,0.00063722377,0.00031640826,0.0014048604,0.00063975307,0.0009384293,0.0012553403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052688946,0.00037241023,0.00024693794,0.0006937324,0.00092844904,0.0028139504,0.00091888197,0.0026632787,0.0004115516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027693115,0.0005035472,0.0017120156,0.0088117225,0.0000646728,0.0003634823,0.0008666938,0.001974954,0.35316932,0.06418537,0.0104100695,0.5576613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041937856,0.0014235894,0.0046224548,0.001466162,0.000081236576,0.0016692836,0.0010405562,0.007552516,0.32480878,0.030610984,0.6265097,0.00017277463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006699076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011700144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014048604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005202995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008673531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069168806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213282602","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779.3","title":"10.1063/1.4895779.3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Sessile drop technique; Surface energy; Liquid drop; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012514809634343808,"score_gpt":0.23747370214346675,"score_spread":0.22495889250912293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213282602","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014773873,0.00021941408,0.00012094027,0.00006819701,0.000029600853,0.000020898147,0.99642193,0.0011391997,0.0018321059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004949566,0.00018788523,0.00022182292,0.000053974007,0.000008810225,0.0000646769,0.9974649,0.00008588955,0.0014170291],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.000082795355,0.0000753797,0.00018515704,0.00018390914,0.00014114514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00010788044,0.000051128805,0.0001820683,0.00012339759,0.00007869162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054287916,0.0030839588,0.0019200917,0.0037656857,0.00070281205,0.0024697797,0.0031899107,0.0027644825,0.25186047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024590946,0.0005835001,0.0011489721,0.00792105,0.00046633327,0.0014528559,0.002222802,0.0014134201,0.46099237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084267966,0.00003931825,0.0011168978,0.001244625,0.00004180328,0.000047803078,0.000016279666,0.00063432334,0.00018930733,0.00048825543,0.9839362,0.012160955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014529779,0.00002719779,0.0024294471,0.00033771343,0.000022793103,0.00006703733,0.000042968746,0.0008204472,0.00043853605,0.0014887896,0.994155,0.00002471576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013672254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01684122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7481395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010693643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012977843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8425572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213384007","doi":"10.3390/molecules27041440","title":"Preparation and Performance of Lignin-Based Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tri Y Environmental Research Institute (Canada); Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Materials science; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Polymer; Kraft paper; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015591936883454817,"score_gpt":0.24271689761431817,"score_spread":0.22712496073086336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213384007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830089,0.0017783548,0.012507576,0.0000749884,0.00003331778,0.000048059806,0.00026044043,0.00022439768,0.0020639175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783374,0.0009538153,0.009297855,0.000045024226,0.000012998834,0.000030626004,0.00033105118,0.00002585854,0.0014690637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.0000075503094,0.00000877325,0.000028847231,0.00005845418,0.000036112724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.000006255452,0.000018206842,0.000008783414,0.000022495917,0.00001621113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012246188,0.00036057836,0.00019603345,0.0003140473,0.00016847355,0.00014837357,0.0002422848,0.0003154315,0.0007103998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015848079,0.00013411032,0.00018848573,0.00028161384,0.000113462556,0.00022629,0.0002290911,0.00033277934,0.0002784692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008644933,0.0000067400356,0.000048404385,0.000026588274,0.0000019083802,0.000026007207,0.000008782955,0.00006280394,0.9983407,0.000034144545,0.000030302885,0.0014049418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033143542,0.00006556563,0.0007784382,0.0000020745842,0.00000565427,0.000059774186,0.00000660685,0.001054726,0.9971059,0.000011277389,0.0009012533,0.000005308525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092285435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015756732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092285435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019871023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013687715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023764968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220686055","doi":"10.3390/ma15062313","title":"Hydrophobic Recovery of PDMS Surfaces in Contact with Hydrophilic Entities: Relevance to Biomedical Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Relevance (law); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer science","score_opus":0.013538769305933404,"score_gpt":0.2349535409755089,"score_spread":0.22141477166957552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220686055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438523,0.026091032,0.023522492,0.0011947784,0.00022652981,0.000089678855,0.00041660914,0.00012589034,0.004480748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98151016,0.010135269,0.006123601,0.000129373,0.000090100024,0.0000317586,0.00016493697,0.000019189623,0.0017955026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000014320205,0.0000048252746,0.00002436918,0.000040319155,0.000029569668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00008629567,0.000046447167,0.0000150466785,0.00002356249,0.000015662912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021275667,0.00036138934,0.00020811336,0.00016072426,0.00023507439,0.0003904382,0.00021086616,0.0004316422,0.0006234599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036850094,0.00016419437,0.00018723797,0.00017058513,0.000409637,0.0004853797,0.00024408313,0.00046000892,0.00021107677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038659033,0.000023039232,0.0002606877,0.00017587074,0.0000049351834,0.0001165574,0.000058773076,0.00029596916,0.99441034,0.0002964655,0.00008561297,0.0042330213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047856515,0.00021041562,0.004576631,0.000018296058,0.000010956618,0.0002400525,0.00009789472,0.0023618585,0.9891182,0.00029089628,0.0030550105,0.000014888968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038045444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002820849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006234599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003125878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014123926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022679567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220689157","doi":"10.3390/infrastructures7040046","title":"Lotus-Leaf-Inspired Biomimetic Coatings: Different Types, Key Properties, and Applications in Infrastructures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infrastructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; George Brown College; Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Lotus effect; Durability; Coating; Wetting; Materials science; Biomimetics; Moisture; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Biofouling; Penetration (warfare); Fouling; Frost (temperature); Composite material; Environmental science; Engineering; Raw material; Ecology","score_opus":0.016970143926183356,"score_gpt":0.22183591540588077,"score_spread":0.20486577147969742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220689157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745043,0.014946488,0.0053063426,0.00026397337,0.00006429449,0.00005764948,0.00020520877,0.00010315062,0.0045486325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895041,0.0044264877,0.0041008363,0.00013516418,0.000016461514,0.000027308144,0.00009610909,0.000010352279,0.0016831242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.00000893809,0.0000061226237,0.000016994238,0.00003491763,0.000021461165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.0000123210375,0.000026271146,0.000004749173,0.000016380312,0.00001881601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014920211,0.00036766173,0.00020149253,0.00039188724,0.00014537686,0.00028338577,0.00017698511,0.00042625258,0.0003483493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012176252,0.00016654364,0.00029848333,0.00025075176,0.00018807464,0.00041056215,0.00023647895,0.00034253468,0.00012792899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021572458,0.000012750603,0.00022744903,0.00024166494,0.0000048891734,0.00008062396,0.000027168435,0.00013445858,0.99544215,0.00012696734,0.000072000425,0.0036082927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075998346,0.0005381545,0.0063279704,0.00003670208,0.00003401812,0.0005752832,0.00009187836,0.0019797296,0.98332167,0.00011781529,0.006943033,0.00002613733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046073608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014473323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046073608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002026856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220694609","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4051072","title":"Self-Cleaning and Anti-Fouling Omniphobic Ceramic Surface Synthesized from Hydrothermal and Fluorination Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Surface tension; Nanotechnology; Hydrothermal circulation; Composite material; Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01180071348014094,"score_gpt":0.26317405947406824,"score_spread":0.2513733459939273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220694609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99089396,0.00084702874,0.0052911006,0.000053317348,0.000052661715,0.000023164117,0.00016370608,0.00009131519,0.0025837068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918093,0.00044816924,0.0052010836,0.000027249713,0.000013284161,0.000018233559,0.00019970712,0.00001500776,0.002268063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000005233573,0.0000067240026,0.000018028648,0.000046018322,0.000027647262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999589,0.0000049439714,0.00001152887,0.000004319617,0.000013121883,0.000007224759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011672395,0.00022769503,0.00019008572,0.00025335437,0.00018428259,0.00013592132,0.0002516775,0.00027070465,0.0005496651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119516386,0.00016578281,0.00029981264,0.00015324235,0.00014056895,0.00016992052,0.00018774693,0.00029366527,0.00018626626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002281356,0.0000044259264,0.00005287876,0.000032059717,0.0000026431542,0.000037095808,0.000012190913,0.000030890038,0.9986131,0.00007467455,0.00003325167,0.0010839526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794216,0.000073694515,0.0010595411,0.0000013594005,0.000007674078,0.00018093172,0.000011004965,0.00036331092,0.99716777,0.000017235581,0.0011069236,0.0000057176976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007203258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016748401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007203258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019042511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018388629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220783500","doi":"10.1002/admt.202101702","title":"Fabrication of Superamphiphobic Surfaces via Spray Coating; a Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Wetting; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.052644913932395995,"score_gpt":0.32461734206032633,"score_spread":0.2719724281279303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220783500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007407624,0.99632263,0.0006043584,0.00011583716,0.0001920447,0.0000141407245,0.000043938828,0.000016093865,0.0019501959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026169778,0.9955491,0.0005530973,0.000087045904,0.000060351314,0.000016495906,0.00005390575,0.0000032496896,0.0010597366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982446,0.00001638947,0.000018111827,0.000041811647,0.000079901234,0.000019439345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000060636852,0.000031448264,0.0000065773525,0.00004443133,0.000012395441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003925715,0.0010535552,0.0010296229,0.002235044,0.00027437095,0.0006645034,0.00060152484,0.000726929,0.002531634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038925433,0.0004648141,0.00044119803,0.0023356613,0.00023980734,0.0010158152,0.00046850715,0.00089985837,0.0015315695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053881948,0.00015947955,0.0002444606,0.055674564,0.0001701455,0.0003070804,0.00011062935,0.0011773924,0.020758249,0.0076587168,0.024850946,0.88883454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009584185,0.00014825325,0.0007103334,0.0024558103,0.00011653857,0.00080576196,0.000056611523,0.00032172634,0.0066872775,0.001048412,0.98761183,0.000027903208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095644064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014000749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002531634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003501938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006993342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008469224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220886361","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00426","title":"Capillary-Driven Ejection of a Droplet from a Micropore into a Channel: A Theoretical Model and a Computational Fluid Dynamics Verification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Filtration (mathematics); Capillary action; Permeation; Surface tension; Chemistry; Membrane; Meniscus; Viscosity; Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.010142173545155985,"score_gpt":0.22677678606239973,"score_spread":0.21663461251724375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220886361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1530638,0.0034835816,0.7731625,0.002379772,0.00038056998,0.0003138414,0.0007951717,0.00068155024,0.06573923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9065891,0.0025318929,0.071544945,0.0002980749,0.00015712029,0.00072100473,0.00031659726,0.00011960174,0.017721586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000019768837,0.000007485729,0.000029257855,0.00006885475,0.000026119542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972683,0.00013506024,0.000039215476,0.000017428833,0.00006415028,0.000017388124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031139387,0.0005193516,0.0006961132,0.00062079943,0.00074267416,0.0011628235,0.0014668509,0.0020739834,0.002443812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007479663,0.00036027102,0.0009795228,0.00035546607,0.0011572157,0.0010415686,0.00082895823,0.0007376247,0.00038420912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022718345,0.00005899578,0.0005497892,0.00015120603,0.00000893774,0.00021365605,0.000064789994,0.94173115,0.0052954364,0.048100542,0.00037789994,0.0034248487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034696811,0.000009969242,0.000041317064,0.0000052680207,0.000001989362,0.000013652118,0.000006225813,0.9977695,0.0003781989,0.001407215,0.00035887098,0.0000043119235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010561107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003733816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010561107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011172503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018579263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020999253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220895999","doi":"10.1002/smll.202200220","title":"Structured Ultra‐Flyweight Aerogels by Interfacial Complexation: Self‐Assembly Enabling Multiscale Designs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Aalto-Yliopisto; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Soft materials; Smart material; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.040728555446500204,"score_gpt":0.24721043925094233,"score_spread":0.20648188380444213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220895999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95163035,0.0013270461,0.04254217,0.00012652026,0.000039568546,0.000058328475,0.00018599472,0.0005309043,0.0035592087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826454,0.00063085026,0.014943979,0.00004719651,0.000014884048,0.000046988796,0.00013740647,0.000044407767,0.0014888429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.00000891836,0.0000057307566,0.000019127277,0.000027734535,0.000020363424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.000012436183,0.000023104369,0.0000072031144,0.000007697304,0.00001364422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010147083,0.00028625032,0.0001304598,0.00021684197,0.000103796396,0.0003664772,0.0002199129,0.00023570078,0.00062038744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012273683,0.00017382701,0.00019430595,0.000115207244,0.00023525265,0.0003957864,0.0003499957,0.000356264,0.0002352964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006642983,0.0000063205002,0.00004077447,0.000020173395,0.0000038544986,0.00001900563,0.000013925332,0.00032884648,0.99775946,0.00037447867,0.000029810933,0.0013966769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009425794,0.00007046266,0.000532399,0.000003040692,0.0000069354983,0.00006441515,0.000011863367,0.004399402,0.9915133,0.00019244294,0.0031876913,0.000008525491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016249993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005474934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062038744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022984788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011411292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020754337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221002067","doi":"10.1088/2051-672x/ac604d","title":"Polydimethylsiloxane brushes and the search for extraterrestrial life","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Topography Metrology and Properties","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Tribology; Silicone; Deposition (geology); Geology","score_opus":0.04260312277202644,"score_gpt":0.2445695767546543,"score_spread":0.20196645398262786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221002067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350077,0.0013210354,0.0033277373,0.000048523216,0.000014814745,0.000009305225,0.000023061004,0.00002059161,0.0017342257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965957,0.00052593346,0.0014756881,0.00002190395,0.000002864418,0.000003909546,0.000027253096,0.0000046418027,0.001342179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.0000060424295,0.0000022890817,0.000010288169,0.000020111127,0.000012381731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.000014584415,0.000018050789,0.0000059066633,0.0000103035445,0.0000120778595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011244256,0.00014560438,0.00009983631,0.00011803394,0.000113062604,0.00020370628,0.0001361029,0.00016312323,0.0007989925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013065962,0.00010146444,0.000103087965,0.000078193385,0.0002138439,0.00018389674,0.00021060415,0.00015522863,0.00014610018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014738171,0.0000046706823,0.000341555,0.000028920103,0.0000024323538,0.000030290208,0.000020385456,0.000105850224,0.99766904,0.00013155145,0.000017533284,0.0016330526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003870871,0.00018722755,0.00479247,0.000007563663,0.0000066457615,0.00011528024,0.000051986008,0.0016855962,0.99038905,0.000073251365,0.0026823124,0.000004748673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044125857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008560651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007989925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017832758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080383805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026729107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221040555","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2022.117644","title":"Experimental and theoretical investigation of the effects of pressure on the hydrodynamically driven droplet spreading","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mechanics; Reynolds number; RADIUS; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Dissipation; Capillary action; Lubrication theory; Mass flux; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Lubrication; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0047279677218486854,"score_gpt":0.19507709890851413,"score_spread":0.19034913118666544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221040555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783161,0.00046321092,0.008278346,0.0002260969,0.000034348734,0.00004036916,0.00021608436,0.000112562135,0.01231278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719644,0.00018994155,0.0018334094,0.000009859747,0.000011717543,0.000016924638,0.00006865653,0.000011340471,0.00066155527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979025,0.00002693011,0.0000072134208,0.00003691678,0.000103876286,0.000034714056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.0003751532,0.000039798095,0.000047215635,0.00007809311,0.000013238359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299526,0.0003550593,0.00025950983,0.00020857084,0.000474054,0.00036410466,0.00085673505,0.00044302418,0.003751872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001221311,0.00026747695,0.0002651064,0.00023945956,0.00061466935,0.00058468507,0.00032135381,0.0005017443,0.00028591373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039092943,0.00016826722,0.0006861876,0.00024377964,0.000014208864,0.00022856901,0.00011810808,0.012830882,0.9675317,0.009605196,0.0003719064,0.0078102914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005167929,0.00019809243,0.0018853745,0.0000050380495,0.00001013666,0.00009923574,0.000046036286,0.1630724,0.83268476,0.00091738283,0.0010031922,0.000026545858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006051533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003751872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046081757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025407766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012551248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221126895","doi":"10.3389/fmats.2022.835855","title":"Conductive, Anti-Corrosion, Self-Healing Smart Coating Technology Incorporating Graphene-Based Nanocomposite Matrix","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chromate conversion coating; Corrosion; Graphene; Salt spray test; Coating; Conversion coating; Nanocomposite; Environmentally friendly; Electrical resistance and conductance; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Raman spectroscopy; Self-healing; Electrical conductor; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.011730817077588194,"score_gpt":0.2417785453269917,"score_spread":0.2300477282494035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221126895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98307794,0.0017273662,0.011736002,0.00014231486,0.00007534766,0.000039250892,0.00021049209,0.0003448873,0.002646395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818252,0.00093328714,0.014791138,0.00005254834,0.000011061438,0.000023849201,0.00012228638,0.000021966642,0.002218621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.000007688614,0.00000621642,0.000022672544,0.00005010069,0.000015167635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999013,0.000014075639,0.000031493062,0.000009785374,0.00002861226,0.000014771599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091435475,0.00033048211,0.00013235965,0.00039695285,0.00012394234,0.00024841668,0.00030753983,0.0004329888,0.0005579535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017909762,0.00016852656,0.00020930833,0.00019246685,0.00012976985,0.0002944817,0.00018476712,0.0002646622,0.00024110425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000797732,0.000007586009,0.000041972165,0.000033827404,0.000003153796,0.0000372872,0.000007017739,0.00011671795,0.99852365,0.000032906555,0.000035523644,0.0011524055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032328333,0.000110434645,0.0008239775,0.00000412063,0.000011491904,0.00012693324,0.000012958603,0.0021738005,0.9954853,0.00002072802,0.0012190985,0.000007969719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052108045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015370811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005579535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017493605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009230769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001866579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221128854","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123778","title":"Water-mediated adhesion of oil sands on solid surfaces at low temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesion; Asphalt; Capillary action; Oil sands; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.01440623347133199,"score_gpt":0.23489699349689644,"score_spread":0.22049076002556445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221128854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702483,0.0002300048,0.0011023245,0.000032716987,0.000018845261,0.0000071950467,0.00005774002,0.000035291156,0.0014909856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787235,0.00011071518,0.00039645415,0.0000107093165,0.0000036475762,0.0000033911524,0.000059763282,0.00000837842,0.0015345328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.000005910463,0.0000034404775,0.000016338543,0.000028995319,0.000045766457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995935,0.000011676282,0.000008538087,0.0000048464167,0.000008205605,0.000007297263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074307594,0.00025834536,0.0001763265,0.00017772632,0.00020311939,0.00024856688,0.0002683518,0.00022877022,0.0016776946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014625852,0.00015282472,0.0001728166,0.00012002209,0.0001978587,0.00024208576,0.00022206885,0.00030806332,0.0003295804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006387141,0.000011695908,0.000106847845,0.000029002114,0.0000044160165,0.000050837276,0.000039534425,0.00013741234,0.99808335,0.00013415968,0.000065084525,0.0012737999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022010536,0.00002892716,0.00049994787,9.462633e-7,0.000001998814,0.0000147869805,0.000021490669,0.00065930496,0.99841607,0.000016340387,0.00033556877,0.0000023626765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002097543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043274793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002097543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029771737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017312236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005612433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221134209","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-pvwjn","title":"General mechanism and mitigation for strong adhesion of frozen oil sands on solid substrates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Oil sands; Adhesion; Fouling; Materials science; Composite material; Asphalt; Chemistry","score_opus":0.040276936694984604,"score_gpt":0.28817022866002173,"score_spread":0.24789329196503712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221134209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572783,0.004244051,0.02448513,0.0007757596,0.00021224495,0.00040893734,0.00059166184,0.00046446535,0.0115394555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98788166,0.0018789842,0.004372053,0.00010117271,0.00002015596,0.00014297945,0.00022480958,0.000016557846,0.0053617097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000008895845,0.000008189853,0.00004102361,0.00004389538,0.000056756537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000017809783,0.000031564792,0.00001667803,0.000016088741,0.00001610575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014737218,0.0006723589,0.00035150963,0.00036424698,0.00036714916,0.00045394342,0.00068983046,0.00068578374,0.004450369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020666234,0.00036759954,0.0005649178,0.0001446079,0.00045727106,0.00063867227,0.0004810936,0.00051370036,0.00075192313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004125104,0.000042124302,0.0007871578,0.0004381239,0.000022069187,0.0004737518,0.000070844406,0.00083483907,0.9906783,0.0030709598,0.0004004431,0.0031401957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017776922,0.00018074313,0.0050861216,0.000028064866,0.000021191545,0.0003872551,0.00012687831,0.009699459,0.98022753,0.0009614001,0.0032422398,0.000021405427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011824887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008700664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004450369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037809252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023187028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014887989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223516673","doi":"10.3390/membranes12040414","title":"Controlling Air Bubble Formation Using Hydrophilic Microfiltration Diffuser for C. vulgaris Cultivation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Materials science; Microfiltration; Diffuser (optics); Membrane; Volumetric flow rate; Coating; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Liquid bubble; Filtration (mathematics); Porosity; Air sparging; Composite material; Air bubble; Sparging; Chromatography; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037408913506740506,"score_gpt":0.26054315281052987,"score_spread":0.22313423930378937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223516673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794151,0.001314982,0.01772573,0.000121403944,0.00003419562,0.00006170557,0.00016913816,0.00020897132,0.00094880495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98109907,0.0009864112,0.016094802,0.00004536752,0.000010879216,0.00008555044,0.00022524068,0.00004006385,0.0014125541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.000015722986,0.0000107235965,0.000051069233,0.00005523286,0.000023850083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000026159327,0.000025839747,0.000007333098,0.0000199324,0.000015966174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020309632,0.00038317725,0.00033690574,0.00014203312,0.00013647172,0.00032462736,0.00026445888,0.00030843096,0.000364629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016562323,0.0001301591,0.00025225576,0.0001355019,0.00016266473,0.00028114143,0.00023467065,0.00045406565,0.0001392518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010347159,0.000005561772,0.000038637398,0.000022141767,7.353981e-7,0.000012211064,0.00000850773,0.00003188174,0.99924254,0.00001267538,0.0000068449667,0.0006079285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027764706,0.000052718744,0.0007342148,0.0000025110992,0.000003837516,0.000030860738,0.000011943304,0.0010576848,0.99748814,0.000008599651,0.0006026423,0.0000041350518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012328142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018474365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012328142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030811413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016270399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002451241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224006097","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2022.104101","title":"Multiphysics-multiphase modeling of supercooled droplets impinging superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Materials science; Supercooling; Composite material; Mechanics; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01807748768257288,"score_gpt":0.2628916720437483,"score_spread":0.2448141843611754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224006097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8908009,0.0004929921,0.07464063,0.00080072845,0.00018933324,0.00020336409,0.00061345025,0.00023974583,0.03201887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878929,0.00016006953,0.0068074754,0.00011869645,0.000030052175,0.000116064344,0.00019473188,0.00007493334,0.004605022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000022293467,0.00000597569,0.000022400944,0.000041932526,0.00004650928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.00017119914,0.000037071786,0.000026691268,0.000058941314,0.000047684083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491584,0.00054651266,0.0007953221,0.0004757838,0.0008498366,0.0011475164,0.0010219967,0.0019441074,0.0039175022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008125756,0.0006341061,0.0010304835,0.00043273278,0.0006978894,0.00090252317,0.00066429155,0.0009160247,0.00032241465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033321066,0.00007963725,0.0007090061,0.000026452204,0.00001721603,0.000109652436,0.000033095133,0.9898662,0.005549781,0.00248092,0.0001265394,0.0009681335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049989308,0.0000064631095,0.00014200601,0.0000011584558,0.0000013040826,0.0000046757145,0.000006776298,0.9992812,0.000305922,0.00018036719,0.000062411156,0.0000025977456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018765174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007388133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018765174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010948443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015730229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03731191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224015568","doi":"10.3390/jmse10040534","title":"Recent Advances in Functional Materials for Wastewater Treatment: From Materials to Technological Innovations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental remediation; Sewage treatment; Industrial wastewater treatment; Waste management; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Contamination; Ecology","score_opus":0.024843413971247615,"score_gpt":0.24658768573562248,"score_spread":0.22174427176437486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224015568","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002538326,0.98821425,0.0029533603,0.00090645795,0.0005443067,0.000017992836,0.00006404696,0.000044655688,0.0047165337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009840447,0.98422986,0.0030075738,0.0007029469,0.0005849305,0.00003093049,0.00011521272,0.000013251642,0.0014747537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995291,0.000082534505,0.000059426457,0.00010378123,0.00016814716,0.00005704325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882203,0.00069289206,0.00015122157,0.00004409424,0.00023320489,0.00005649315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010594805,0.0009575024,0.0008330354,0.0022759538,0.0003601309,0.001434579,0.0006938841,0.0014622019,0.004544582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013305303,0.00051771814,0.0007423709,0.0027662287,0.00064546627,0.0025951392,0.00090321695,0.0017522691,0.0015919881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014339459,0.00020785937,0.00080061797,0.058878947,0.00013792832,0.000831838,0.0005623787,0.0017154468,0.06810559,0.027512882,0.023462707,0.8176404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012547801,0.00030249316,0.0010371493,0.0028792452,0.00014008039,0.0012760597,0.0002580439,0.000843348,0.018098269,0.008729039,0.966359,0.00006477996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004197359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075277727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004544582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050054386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086989405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015203178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224234349","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2022.100252","title":"Formulation of nanohybrid coating based on essential oil and fluoroalkyl silane for antibacterial superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus cereus; Antibacterial activity; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Silane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Wetting; Coating; Nuclear chemistry; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Bacteria; Composite material","score_opus":0.011598222750953844,"score_gpt":0.25356942380615943,"score_spread":0.2419712010552056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224234349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908654,0.0009758522,0.0069240863,0.000044276385,0.000034371147,0.000035909765,0.00006825188,0.0000687015,0.000983083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913146,0.0005317902,0.0066312253,0.000029064207,0.000009165523,0.00002460203,0.00009457609,0.000015929365,0.0013491315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.0000057628854,0.0000045990705,0.000015169676,0.000027974414,0.000019499195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994886,0.000008816511,0.0000130316985,0.0000032693413,0.000014212657,0.0000118186745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091124726,0.00024872547,0.00018067028,0.00018676333,0.00010198369,0.00016002175,0.00014819653,0.00029338626,0.00055763737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009310766,0.00014960513,0.0002443861,0.00007798265,0.00009791267,0.00016351412,0.00014472335,0.00025873978,0.00015490894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009499722,0.0000045040038,0.000015028187,0.000015056058,0.00000207061,0.000009003512,0.0000033364215,0.000025551935,0.9994997,0.000013861537,0.000005000439,0.00039742576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038945154,0.0001219612,0.0006279282,0.000002486267,0.000011987808,0.00006276971,0.0000074403406,0.00058768055,0.99778026,0.000008677162,0.0007813928,0.0000034325735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055258477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015627533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055763737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018841782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011650078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018654466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226002948","doi":"10.1007/s41683-022-00100-0","title":"Experimental studies on shedding of oil-coated water droplets over different surface wettabilities studied in mini windtunnel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISSS Journal of Micro and Smart Systems","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03986207586406189,"score_gpt":0.28624233805309013,"score_spread":0.24638026218902825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226002948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843746,0.000110300134,0.000981585,0.000010140544,0.000010571422,0.000011529655,0.00006359243,0.000016634338,0.00035818588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776506,0.00014703881,0.0014460409,0.000012725615,0.000006456437,0.000018527971,0.00007584603,0.000009901979,0.0005185229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998547,0.000010084189,0.000010682031,0.00003779799,0.000041275398,0.000045430315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00011676423,0.000052378506,0.000038469556,0.00006114371,0.000032145585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023495968,0.00027435762,0.00026225383,0.00017732853,0.00047313218,0.00025315612,0.00025205308,0.00033301735,0.0017865417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036057303,0.00016358602,0.00021961035,0.00019132528,0.00032322688,0.00040720514,0.00025918122,0.00039770282,0.0001571155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096743825,0.000022554024,0.0003203176,0.00002749209,0.0000017177919,0.00004874165,0.00006937655,0.0000794901,0.9984529,0.000033922082,0.00001545342,0.0008312592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009479773,0.0002980634,0.004613539,0.000004327022,0.0000074556756,0.00006123851,0.00010557781,0.0018586374,0.9926825,0.000033204873,0.00031688376,0.000009156987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042278145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056202756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017865417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001388032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014396799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059765577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226353780","doi":"10.1007/s10570-022-04481-1","title":"Poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted wheat straw for economical and eco-friendly treatment of oily wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Emulsion; Environmentally friendly; Grafting; Nuclear chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Polymerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.022964793022407528,"score_gpt":0.24866487073789603,"score_spread":0.2257000777154885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226353780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931021,0.00093772827,0.004172853,0.00006522481,0.000058881662,0.000016389158,0.000076343575,0.000055994795,0.0015146873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934488,0.00061387883,0.0026360496,0.00002315087,0.000009106287,0.0000086468135,0.000060951035,0.000010399567,0.0031890331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999602,0.0000037378727,0.000002599,0.000007303131,0.00001383329,0.000012361106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997544,0.000002768648,0.000006368713,0.0000022315985,0.000005549553,0.0000076246056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009163597,0.0002885993,0.00015356914,0.00019292986,0.00012831835,0.00018904297,0.00013581975,0.00023231462,0.0007994564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007779162,0.00012344542,0.00021360711,0.00014949418,0.000090613576,0.00020259927,0.00017270407,0.0003153876,0.00020549499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024715984,0.000014085108,0.000048489717,0.000023356099,0.0000024308063,0.000023445478,0.000004270476,0.00005890124,0.9984016,0.00004338254,0.000024447867,0.0013308915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034296638,0.000055845027,0.0007987451,0.0000020843506,0.0000068638196,0.000025106976,0.0000067854585,0.00095881225,0.99742234,0.000012956829,0.0007044989,0.0000024355886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011158091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030253357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011158091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017822711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027423888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026744008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229040203","doi":"10.1063/5.0091699","title":"A three-dimensional numerical model for the motion of liquid drops by the particle finite element method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Drop (telecommunication); Dissipation; Boundary value problem; Numerical analysis; Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Particle-laden flows; Statistical physics; Two-phase flow; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Meteorology","score_opus":0.046014257603282344,"score_gpt":0.29536491771861023,"score_spread":0.2493506601153279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229040203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0089223115,0.00022029347,0.9842163,0.00015437433,0.000080113015,0.000119756754,0.00022590958,0.00024436484,0.0058166743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3104615,0.0009176985,0.6620146,0.00022573142,0.00009953475,0.0016535486,0.00075505243,0.00024329474,0.023629079],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999757,0.00005354712,0.000015203868,0.00003585465,0.00011153124,0.000026749864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.00008534554,0.000026502632,0.000028109263,0.000054940298,0.000016094355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040579613,0.0006389496,0.0008099029,0.00051627797,0.0005682717,0.00084741926,0.0020677545,0.0022384014,0.0035113564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005852693,0.0005082878,0.0009963043,0.00056424673,0.00068691274,0.000672656,0.0006828581,0.0011927708,0.0010848406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018897252,0.0000554541,0.0003121208,0.00007851001,0.0000153576,0.000110387184,0.0000551923,0.9602669,0.010525271,0.020343214,0.0006327952,0.0075858487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004444943,0.0000069907037,0.00003482681,0.0000026684197,0.0000016821602,0.00001638404,0.0000024117535,0.9974897,0.00042616064,0.00062766986,0.0013832423,0.0000039220727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054559023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003148536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054559023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000611324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011732364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011746705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229454006","doi":"10.3390/app12094771","title":"Natural Stones with a Self-Cleaning Surface via Self-Assembled Monolayers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Monolayer; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011580730151725628,"score_gpt":0.22321504990218421,"score_spread":0.2116343197504586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229454006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767386,0.0016983629,0.017733967,0.00018493285,0.00007388504,0.00007072652,0.00013708681,0.00030931435,0.0030530733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98545617,0.0008459561,0.010674335,0.000084496234,0.000018349101,0.00005477492,0.00013304461,0.000022317283,0.002710512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.000016296603,0.00000798876,0.000021843942,0.00003993051,0.000030761472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.000007928403,0.000017123393,0.000007475571,0.000015950545,0.000011261551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012991719,0.00048008806,0.00015921524,0.00018105692,0.0001569385,0.00023026268,0.00027743282,0.0004293589,0.00053848786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240704,0.00030166976,0.00032238764,0.00012275591,0.00012707453,0.0002831916,0.00028161707,0.00041189577,0.0004208718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007987124,0.000008100819,0.000022177765,0.000023433591,0.0000038677836,0.000018133756,0.000010999235,0.00003875809,0.99923813,0.00006370421,0.00002922636,0.0005355069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044720646,0.000083599254,0.00029279664,0.0000017364907,0.000007792921,0.00003877958,0.000007688824,0.00092567404,0.9974255,0.00001440801,0.0011926432,0.000004745864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036197962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083596923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053848786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017237832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012394221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018014312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230381596","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-b36vm","title":"Ultrafast reclamation of fracking effluents using surface-engineered nanosilicon sponges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Imperial College London; University of Toronto; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Land reclamation; Diluent; Effluent; Wastewater; Adsorption; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04776025632557861,"score_gpt":0.27724767033575864,"score_spread":0.22948741401018002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230381596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908025,0.00034352767,0.007301546,0.00007569972,0.000017411317,0.000013299576,0.00009146398,0.00014613353,0.0012083948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928786,0.00029072704,0.003952608,0.000040375602,0.0000046483224,0.000012028073,0.000076270946,0.000052213745,0.0026925912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.0000074351506,0.0000039913575,0.000014898471,0.000023747622,0.00002611648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000023498696,0.000030833682,0.000011105229,0.00001777334,0.000014003505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014296728,0.0002901689,0.0001430746,0.00011167939,0.00011883805,0.00019422501,0.00016938797,0.00018662734,0.00070543244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019055608,0.00009515822,0.00016285236,0.000090265414,0.00018570285,0.00028506207,0.00021112569,0.00037929468,0.0002396912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546174,0.000004187839,0.00004318355,0.000018243783,0.0000014252548,0.000021554033,0.000016499029,0.00012411985,0.999081,0.000034939472,0.000025487216,0.0006139043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.0846726e-7,0.000030158764,0.00018981742,9.705564e-7,9.949796e-7,0.000013801671,0.000007713986,0.00047688434,0.99887127,0.000007712257,0.00039823182,0.0000015373774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006991339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015988833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070543244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020807347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011234279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002359867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230998146","doi":"10.2118/2002-168","title":"Applications of Weak Gel for In-Depth Profile Modification and Oil Displacement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.03583320232507781,"score_gpt":0.2621873232032589,"score_spread":0.22635412087818108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230998146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522534,0.0054385895,0.03750416,0.00026653017,0.00008215663,0.00012377002,0.00011175613,0.0002985882,0.0039210347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827701,0.0012691224,0.013000455,0.00007752449,0.000013062175,0.000031463318,0.00005166343,0.000030324652,0.0027563712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000016142581,0.000011510975,0.00002846696,0.000043710093,0.00002600632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.000030696632,0.00008901742,0.000020019497,0.00003602681,0.00003792119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020693187,0.00053413457,0.0001585665,0.00039749357,0.00022443349,0.00023813471,0.00020222466,0.0002910211,0.00095721777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018139994,0.00017826943,0.0002197471,0.00015279921,0.00023937969,0.00035838675,0.00041015373,0.00041690047,0.00023472098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017593866,0.000010410996,0.00014019676,0.00005916783,0.0000028069894,0.000024687011,0.000014706268,0.000080389545,0.996179,0.000063534324,0.000022967502,0.0033845345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034678903,0.00015031648,0.00043317373,0.0000029992634,0.000008128698,0.00003915418,0.000008186751,0.0005771883,0.99751234,0.000015763964,0.0012458044,0.0000036180193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072687113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016325659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095721777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021819297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231438652","doi":"10.1002/ange.201507451","title":"Rapid and Efficient Separation of Oil from Oil‐in‐Water Emulsions Using a Janus Cotton Fabric","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hexadecane; Oil droplet; Materials science; Palm oil; Janus; Chemical engineering; Filter paper; Emulsion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05610131683097022,"score_gpt":0.2835311320919015,"score_spread":0.22742981526093128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231438652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825832,0.001412092,0.013287948,0.00011535776,0.000057518675,0.000057208712,0.00008263974,0.00024945263,0.0021546027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856053,0.0006144824,0.010944387,0.00003751027,0.000016038546,0.000023792689,0.00006582329,0.00004733488,0.0026452097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000010297446,0.0000060862276,0.000022545055,0.000033114287,0.000024813331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992824,0.000011885377,0.000017709057,0.0000057211,0.000013014949,0.00002342329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012665574,0.00034675986,0.00019977502,0.00026494495,0.00018208113,0.0002727258,0.00014160539,0.00015631289,0.00051781535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013236243,0.00015862744,0.00014185201,0.000088584864,0.00014368739,0.00024197614,0.00026409127,0.00029602993,0.00027586738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012638216,0.000004248913,0.000020446543,0.000017520506,0.0000012704201,0.000023858174,0.0000068784843,0.00002282289,0.9986424,0.000024844423,0.000015222255,0.0012078929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071689997,0.000056107947,0.0003541569,0.0000017174121,0.0000030123706,0.0000584212,0.000007426098,0.000855697,0.9978192,0.00001424447,0.0008190656,0.0000037808825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004461952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000740313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051781535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012492348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017214459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017322898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235946120","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9780-1_396","title":"Capillary Flow","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.02500128890602385,"score_gpt":0.22171286436497778,"score_spread":0.19671157545895393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235946120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072418815,0.006173229,0.13839774,0.00093462126,0.0015345968,0.00022925438,0.0010972542,0.0021192343,0.8422723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07170109,0.0061092507,0.035549123,0.00054332754,0.00038512817,0.00029048842,0.0014558029,0.00034728702,0.88361853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.000008068393,0.0000044100393,0.000061259074,0.00009886521,0.000022770311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.000005871029,0.0000029734317,0.000008984032,0.00001807149,0.000005882215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012594588,0.00083004986,0.00045732266,0.00084935734,0.00077985827,0.0012596155,0.0007456892,0.0009397733,0.048421465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021500865,0.0003033208,0.00035143676,0.0005663184,0.0005303513,0.0013755091,0.0010550488,0.0010506901,0.02054608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007539706,0.000088822075,0.00014891235,0.0003614761,0.000016409558,0.00019128477,0.00014751528,0.002308553,0.09783784,0.38973495,0.095105186,0.41398352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001845744,0.000048419202,0.000325151,0.000075011434,0.000011599958,0.00034874928,0.000031067266,0.009292529,0.083157346,0.033647113,0.87300825,0.00003627008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012450982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013097883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048421465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007915587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006340889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16198593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236450422","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/559","title":"Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coating on GDL with Silicone Based Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicone; Fabrication; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Materials science; Composite material; Silicone Elastomers; Polymer science","score_opus":0.01689205795412897,"score_gpt":0.24094662502918301,"score_spread":0.22405456707505406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236450422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555752,0.0023710637,0.02680442,0.0005047949,0.00027554872,0.00031418575,0.0010508886,0.0008608685,0.012243112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596039,0.0016163121,0.024847288,0.00019908516,0.000033472177,0.00010423535,0.00073751097,0.0001348921,0.012723267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.000008660017,0.0000068143563,0.000022241069,0.00004252682,0.00003063673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987435,0.00003373766,0.000024391526,0.000029693303,0.000021099986,0.000016722965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020636422,0.00033222843,0.0002211942,0.00026342412,0.00018780153,0.0001981379,0.00032900367,0.00030620513,0.0024357254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002616771,0.00024204353,0.0002802719,0.0001728568,0.00021373038,0.00022588429,0.0003208334,0.00032621488,0.0013406913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001493666,0.0000055237506,0.00003456752,0.00004897416,0.0000021496394,0.00003895114,0.0000127624,0.000030788036,0.9982502,0.000057587138,0.000109440756,0.0013941312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004782047,0.0000399142,0.00040919232,0.0000031980376,0.0000034578507,0.000060712206,0.0000057125476,0.00025686348,0.9972573,0.00001382117,0.0019424626,0.0000026960502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054185407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012188322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024357254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040128568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024395912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008148253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238052364","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-f1zvq","title":"Water-mediated adhesion of oil sands on solid surfaces at low temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Adhesion; Asphalt; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Capillary action; Oil sands; Fouling; Contact angle; Composite material; Surface energy; Adhesive; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Geology; Membrane","score_opus":0.019714202581130755,"score_gpt":0.2548749217233755,"score_spread":0.23516071914224473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238052364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973755,0.00022801773,0.0017080826,0.000021501668,0.00001262512,0.0000087884655,0.00007480403,0.000024722509,0.0005461216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.00012487461,0.0007422478,0.000013881588,0.0000031102354,0.000007870002,0.00007195216,0.000006464816,0.00046400793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000012441054,0.000009305265,0.00003369194,0.00006352145,0.000052341897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000024776902,0.000030160807,0.000010274105,0.000027082346,0.000014710605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110210996,0.00036099125,0.00022060236,0.00016655191,0.00025047053,0.00025805857,0.000208811,0.00020321218,0.0011369538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023995004,0.00016527144,0.00028764774,0.00013967682,0.00028615643,0.00024787252,0.00031622883,0.0003697798,0.00023677316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017537091,0.0000049912637,0.00024000635,0.000027983837,0.0000041253807,0.000040655093,0.000019562583,0.0001149826,0.9989568,0.00003255958,0.000017889137,0.00052285206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022099866,0.000052118572,0.0029332668,0.0000028763634,0.000006242766,0.0000283761,0.00004902829,0.0013748095,0.99525994,0.000024418772,0.00026133523,0.0000053243284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020363745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027542084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020363745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021235396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001322272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040490627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238342604","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779.4","title":"10.1063/1.4895779.4","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Sessile drop technique; Liquid drop; Surface energy; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012514809634343808,"score_gpt":0.23747370214346675,"score_spread":0.22495889250912293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238342604","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015305639,0.0002289014,0.00011536919,0.00006990712,0.000029793347,0.00002063471,0.9964987,0.0011188302,0.0017646917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004941433,0.00019200853,0.00021519978,0.000053874184,0.000008814208,0.000063522115,0.9975495,0.000082043014,0.0013408657],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00008165915,0.00007273687,0.00017867902,0.00018017508,0.0001392261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.000107835476,0.00005202126,0.00018027812,0.00012377922,0.00007837533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054108247,0.0031060495,0.0019058416,0.003703296,0.00069743796,0.002411363,0.003185389,0.0027985584,0.236289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00244209,0.00058127637,0.0011440493,0.007775347,0.00046124344,0.001431353,0.002142926,0.001412664,0.43544865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086230415,0.00003988929,0.0010937497,0.0013152469,0.00004255432,0.00004775849,0.000016719654,0.000639829,0.0001896795,0.0004827424,0.98404735,0.011998116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001530641,0.000028585628,0.0025376342,0.00035326794,0.00002395552,0.00006878707,0.00004484414,0.00081679435,0.00046533634,0.0015245843,0.99395776,0.000025398627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013601873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016886747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.763711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010794598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001294119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7904654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238615672","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05365-4","title":"Author Correction: Generation and characterization of ultrathin free-flowing liquid sheets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Horizon; Political science; Computer science; Regional science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Materials science; Geography; Astronomy","score_opus":0.03533766696590255,"score_gpt":0.2946420871381635,"score_spread":0.2593044201722609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238615672","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005135183,0.0010878317,0.0045772986,0.019343518,0.9690702,0.000027368722,0.001202944,0.0009119455,0.0032653445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051433664,0.015682293,0.043534286,0.05941095,0.15493299,0.00038748485,0.01018306,0.009315175,0.65512013],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993586,0.00047685613,0.00085291883,0.0010199592,0.0037255704,0.0003387095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9650696,0.0062188995,0.0014710816,0.0026172646,0.023640756,0.0009823891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033977216,0.0017441248,0.0015603029,0.0029007723,0.002936952,0.0025648335,0.003371776,0.0040126652,0.04432567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04509577,0.001030842,0.0012781157,0.0022054478,0.0018683695,0.002616434,0.0024668092,0.007414281,0.030233078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051835996,0.000010605027,0.000090662856,0.00021387458,0.00001364195,0.00046172223,0.0000953689,0.00010410193,0.000892413,0.001438731,0.9798779,0.016749311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013203794,0.00001498222,0.00030829202,0.0001597308,0.00002770091,0.0006801519,0.00007825231,0.00035363133,0.003460653,0.0010222333,0.9938431,0.00003818808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008146121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011014817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04432567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027418558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003970165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1482842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239170860","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_279","title":"Hydrophilicity, Hydrophobicity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03540464075952848,"score_gpt":0.2673364705526832,"score_spread":0.23193182979315474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239170860","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013841072,0.18258423,0.023584384,0.008104313,0.011747072,0.0002693975,0.001857885,0.0010597233,0.756952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04667538,0.109161146,0.011109707,0.0040072734,0.002586259,0.00037735482,0.001345939,0.00025083715,0.82448614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997769,0.0000132361065,0.000012300448,0.000063693355,0.00010898035,0.000025022679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.000009253785,0.000010007721,0.000006500961,0.000019238321,0.00000832942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012714835,0.0012303729,0.0006987223,0.0010526648,0.00053061725,0.0014377286,0.00066811155,0.00094518176,0.03719496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024992926,0.00029426278,0.00029168912,0.0011297136,0.0008844778,0.002227953,0.001003597,0.0016539177,0.025352927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066677196,0.00014744884,0.00027043014,0.0027875388,0.000025315005,0.00069827377,0.00021405132,0.0005407463,0.17821361,0.119165435,0.14173497,0.5561354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009552099,0.000081046404,0.0004942486,0.0001319219,0.000015310163,0.0009899429,0.000070238944,0.00032141025,0.03614937,0.018422868,0.9432937,0.000020329071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008002757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03719496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005182973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000503529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12442958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239256070","doi":"10.1107/s2053273314097708","title":"Twisted crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Crystallization; Crystallography; Crystal growth; Nucleation; Chemical physics; Whiskers; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013798857172427568,"score_gpt":0.2555577882180637,"score_spread":0.24175893104563612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239256070","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017164985,0.3828565,0.042186227,0.0049539683,0.016435368,0.00014527359,0.0017398874,0.0007613886,0.5337564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24916254,0.38302252,0.028676607,0.007336809,0.0058983397,0.00033147342,0.0032078214,0.000772905,0.321591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996512,0.000049825518,0.000024793504,0.0000879859,0.0001263358,0.000059943577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.000046680176,0.000044493834,0.00002952314,0.0000606165,0.000035178495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018505487,0.0005986862,0.0006628487,0.0009902645,0.001102345,0.0019372801,0.00085640687,0.00095659686,0.027475087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053935085,0.00022995398,0.00032371507,0.0012719835,0.0013870853,0.0019093942,0.0019895223,0.0013969842,0.008460131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008024106,0.000026762877,0.00035255327,0.0018842081,0.000025455882,0.0010089407,0.0004140343,0.0011548229,0.018818732,0.65063304,0.08932556,0.2362757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005475707,0.000028382481,0.00015367995,0.00018789925,0.000006209418,0.001252498,0.00006737796,0.00038365877,0.0058424366,0.053767327,0.9382863,0.000018755487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043217928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065839925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027475087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007867047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005447891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09191334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240099903","doi":"10.1002/ange.201607581","title":"In Situ Generated Janus Fabrics for the Rapid and Efficient Separation of Oil from Oil‐in‐Water Emulsions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Janus; Emulsion; Methacrylate; Materials science; Siloxane; Side chain; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Coating; In situ; Polymer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026919693535720535,"score_gpt":0.2647971208422265,"score_spread":0.23787742730650596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240099903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98163843,0.0018111735,0.013907782,0.0001075857,0.00010561715,0.00004752273,0.00011301561,0.0002054403,0.0020634334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98982316,0.0005909669,0.007949542,0.000025117026,0.000018554392,0.000016868642,0.000049612005,0.00003307956,0.0014929876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000012224879,0.000006151343,0.00001870331,0.000027778693,0.000020659816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.00001557101,0.00002905776,0.000006923459,0.000011261572,0.000018031331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013172772,0.00026312264,0.00017542564,0.00022840103,0.0001332222,0.00022761362,0.0001561188,0.00017379104,0.00055892963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014287326,0.00018341013,0.00014957317,0.00008329095,0.00015704779,0.00022046463,0.00021297201,0.0003482852,0.00015428363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016403263,0.0000074296204,0.00002379597,0.000039283765,0.0000032193352,0.000034900273,0.00001423255,0.000078875906,0.9980526,0.0001201108,0.000023147293,0.0015860162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006702737,0.00006563301,0.00025443194,0.0000022605896,0.0000037963505,0.00004622957,0.000008451553,0.0011064244,0.99742824,0.000030084908,0.0010441468,0.0000037066793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011994967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038597215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055892963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001405297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009585164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018698573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242520424","doi":"10.1002/ange.201504892","title":"Fluorine‐Free Anti‐Smudge Polyurethane Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Surface tension; Fluorine; Materials science; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04692984641049917,"score_gpt":0.2630170747910745,"score_spread":0.21608722838057534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242520424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97883177,0.001837261,0.014886046,0.00006116644,0.000053157484,0.000038072743,0.00014585089,0.00019959462,0.0039469926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98769546,0.000689999,0.008584168,0.00004431533,0.000012561831,0.00001564404,0.00014680576,0.000027053946,0.0027840317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000021377344,0.000011929029,0.00002621301,0.00009447656,0.000030235742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998292,0.000031594453,0.000046665213,0.000023590665,0.00004449413,0.000024454122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013782473,0.00032676492,0.00013930944,0.00018632453,0.00013308127,0.00019342662,0.00026660037,0.00028956917,0.00091270934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021956344,0.00016230514,0.00013436824,0.00011930505,0.00014919342,0.00027506085,0.0002003047,0.000350609,0.00031990156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008239681,0.0000028378413,0.00002655103,0.000022214976,0.0000012209523,0.000015621532,0.0000044290214,0.000024311581,0.99909997,0.000018901168,0.000015070663,0.0007606461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013237735,0.000048755606,0.0005479315,0.000002078836,0.0000027301583,0.0000738066,0.000004603565,0.0003308344,0.99809414,0.000008833582,0.00088220445,0.000002846202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002872468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066164293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091270934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009777403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009164087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003053248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243090825","doi":"10.1515/iupac.83.0165","title":"Photocharge Carrier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Photocatalysis; Chemical nomenclature; Compendium; Terminology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01944298028823597,"score_gpt":0.3812952314659245,"score_spread":0.3618522511776885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243090825","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000134049,0.00012784667,0.00009507428,0.0000554547,0.00001902779,0.000026440532,0.9978593,0.00035951546,0.0013233133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032488207,0.0001495944,0.0003214663,0.00007842736,0.0000060425205,0.00013918037,0.9979023,0.00006708574,0.0010110916],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986753,0.00017887687,0.00019769826,0.00042645846,0.00034727182,0.00017427288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757165,0.00063612557,0.00027156528,0.0006821079,0.00066951266,0.00016892373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011731565,0.0017962338,0.0014902743,0.0041261935,0.0008757935,0.00279879,0.0028844224,0.0019504088,0.08151101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065693757,0.0005527531,0.0016404282,0.0063834465,0.00036249586,0.002166963,0.0018097053,0.0020833416,0.14519772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018802677,0.000043470107,0.0012418356,0.0018621506,0.000052267205,0.000031052463,0.000029121866,0.00043877173,0.0003752922,0.0010685368,0.985463,0.009206515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017655504,0.000025019535,0.002829754,0.00047043661,0.000035530233,0.000054319822,0.000055809764,0.00032944142,0.0005401363,0.001552615,0.99390584,0.000024508812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014667458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024990989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08151101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016137748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002985641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27268153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244245626","doi":"10.1002/ange.201904210","title":"Transparent Omniphobic Coating with Glass‐Like Wear Resistance and Polymer‐Like Bendability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Silsesquioxane; Materials science; Coating; Polymer; Composite material; Siloxane; Composite number; Surface tension; Lubricant; Polymerization","score_opus":0.01898646775615893,"score_gpt":0.23150253942418594,"score_spread":0.21251607166802702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244245626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849641,0.0008580327,0.007436685,0.00006897633,0.00004319669,0.000030814484,0.00018507816,0.00022684425,0.0061863605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940818,0.00023459857,0.0030747817,0.000040930187,0.000009906249,0.000009766367,0.00011883152,0.000024317842,0.0024050674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000009089033,0.000005656602,0.000015725225,0.000055644636,0.00003480273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000017135457,0.000039353392,0.000012897887,0.00001979683,0.000039798902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009656227,0.0003366492,0.00013512773,0.00026026633,0.0001201838,0.00020727784,0.00013392438,0.00025315708,0.0012851408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013528089,0.00021937657,0.00023672529,0.00010025034,0.00019480386,0.00015203172,0.00024849767,0.00030046992,0.00041043144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012816498,0.0000035431165,0.000043992288,0.000015976728,0.0000022669974,0.000024126208,0.0000041829176,0.000022078792,0.9991792,0.000036668214,0.000030369636,0.00062472635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007298803,0.00013811368,0.00363554,0.000003706127,0.0000088858915,0.00023797792,0.000007905764,0.00062857545,0.9938399,0.000030110998,0.0014538304,0.000008089184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002716859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005972053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012851408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011978759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009368736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042992234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244885947","doi":"10.1002/9783527687596.ch10","title":"Bioinspired Icephobicity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Wetting; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Substrate (aquarium); Supercooling; Solid surface; Nucleation; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Chemical physics; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0192769015051336,"score_gpt":0.2486474577736623,"score_spread":0.2293705562685287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244885947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86565465,0.0106330905,0.018722422,0.0003836744,0.0004859692,0.00014464944,0.0007428156,0.00087345915,0.10235936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94713706,0.0052578184,0.01580476,0.00031153724,0.000059485043,0.00010117916,0.0005114498,0.000080286314,0.0307365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.0000042473835,0.0000035346961,0.000019576348,0.00006110498,0.000023949944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.000005573342,0.000008812427,0.0000061360106,0.000015269261,0.000006637008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082668994,0.00027435657,0.00017869727,0.00023640702,0.00018095388,0.0004023642,0.00028762387,0.00033941437,0.0035768272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001332856,0.00015292063,0.00019358881,0.0001714484,0.0001641723,0.00030585183,0.00037978042,0.00040920178,0.0008983848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007773187,0.000015013175,0.00011825511,0.0001467062,0.0000034678837,0.000081220765,0.000018737248,0.00018685115,0.9866143,0.00063758634,0.0005156265,0.01165455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039001525,0.00009710395,0.0014411435,0.000014666167,0.000007633258,0.00025123035,0.000020470212,0.0013396044,0.97624785,0.00013860755,0.020430608,0.000007134718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043678842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009873144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035768272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003054459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016376283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011965632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245916602","doi":"10.1002/ange.201501360","title":"Graft‐Copolymer‐Based Approach to Clear, Durable, and Anti‐Smudge Polyurethane Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Diiodomethane; Materials science; Polyurethane; Coating; Polymer science; Inkwell; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Contact angle","score_opus":0.044123312434623224,"score_gpt":0.25726415226826993,"score_spread":0.2131408398336467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245916602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629999,0.0030725999,0.027925264,0.00017594159,0.00016179957,0.00015213527,0.00016777436,0.00030651677,0.005038192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824753,0.0014409622,0.012934205,0.00008029709,0.000025093295,0.00005244001,0.00011721515,0.00003516156,0.0028393122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000014156964,0.000008687038,0.000016283555,0.000048263602,0.000030390916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000017759705,0.000035122055,0.000014552335,0.000023757655,0.00003154647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015686938,0.0004108844,0.0001763699,0.0002785566,0.0001753243,0.00024397424,0.00022932714,0.00035654617,0.0008302772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017051472,0.00026334877,0.00022516008,0.00014862319,0.00020226593,0.00028009238,0.00028766447,0.0007366767,0.00037431857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009532692,0.000013718333,0.000016516788,0.000031122167,0.0000024964506,0.000028386497,0.000008801556,0.000053749933,0.99884677,0.00010452779,0.000025618323,0.0008587519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000498303,0.000095210075,0.00029348506,0.0000021913472,0.000004650009,0.00006842196,0.00000458528,0.00043270597,0.99797684,0.000016332357,0.001095959,0.000004635862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034345975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008779082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008302772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001987828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020076359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027775168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246726228","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-48998-8_1139","title":"Numerical Techniques for Free SurfaceFlows: Interface Capturing and InterfaceTracking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.03729206091264064,"score_gpt":0.2634796775732242,"score_spread":0.22618761666058357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246726228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011998102,0.002370912,0.98659223,0.00015096217,0.00024232059,0.000042525688,0.000053932763,0.0006560679,0.008691177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029532162,0.0041003264,0.9457113,0.0002007801,0.00020675268,0.00030386995,0.00023672232,0.00056946935,0.019138603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995691,0.00006674929,0.00002678785,0.000060661445,0.00025053544,0.000026015177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.00025681595,0.000020849251,0.00009508817,0.00009764493,0.000018572362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066689926,0.0010684314,0.0009488025,0.000987663,0.00066971,0.001210751,0.0023529103,0.001490116,0.008137785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020549323,0.0007163908,0.00070788583,0.0013538154,0.0013547074,0.0025876334,0.001619814,0.0026097752,0.002659769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261686,0.000109418404,0.00022420101,0.00079596223,0.0000442486,0.00008005145,0.0003970349,0.05201517,0.019087847,0.39091882,0.024611983,0.51165265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004585992,0.00003402071,0.00028235422,0.00014164149,0.000019602854,0.00023534834,0.000054118605,0.61587113,0.015007922,0.27327156,0.09497065,0.000065773675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010819348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014181837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008137785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007481428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006505185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027223647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249278474","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-02/15/755","title":"Corrosion Product Structures of Steel Samples Exposed to Amine Solutions Used for H<sub>2</sub>s Removal.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0818549656001162,"score_gpt":0.28098489717853337,"score_spread":0.19912993157841719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249278474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943699,0.0007704799,0.0026463412,0.000035215813,0.000021727516,0.00001958904,0.0006642244,0.00010534637,0.0013671959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909148,0.000615522,0.004172575,0.000052820156,0.00000956709,0.000023905377,0.0010305793,0.000054481676,0.003125871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.000016990349,0.000012829761,0.000032436685,0.00008945327,0.000028084736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.000057676403,0.000097025564,0.000026807904,0.0001970289,0.000024162928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001308218,0.00035689253,0.00019154834,0.00030118838,0.00016231365,0.00018477751,0.00028592165,0.00047242688,0.001905128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002387991,0.00023632636,0.000202914,0.00025208166,0.00022303348,0.00017152591,0.00011176398,0.00029368457,0.0004563818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046746296,0.00000813962,0.00061297393,0.000034366643,0.000006388276,0.00006155823,0.000036672318,0.000056173718,0.9978301,0.000008776477,0.00003598503,0.001262114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028070954,0.000337834,0.022779562,0.0000053430854,0.000026548409,0.00017937744,0.000075475116,0.0007030853,0.9749693,0.000009123119,0.0009053564,0.000006207931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022961274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036325732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022961274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023406105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095737094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063732266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250709162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23269","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Interpretation (philosophy); Nanotechnology; Citation; Contact angle; Polymer science; Art history; Materials science; Computer science; Library science; Art; Composite material","score_opus":0.007908072226357504,"score_gpt":0.18688262025455427,"score_spread":0.17897454802819676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250709162","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046429702,0.013171734,0.0006564193,0.18220483,0.6443954,0.00033971385,0.0037131258,0.0005952659,0.15445913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052923732,0.020537311,0.0008379266,0.11267364,0.39780164,0.0002458932,0.0043572085,0.0005116074,0.45774254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746966,0.0001945177,0.00013130407,0.00029053123,0.0015055732,0.00040836967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888137,0.00078419445,0.0004729097,0.00036342573,0.0061771856,0.00338857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029108108,0.0011053849,0.00076448504,0.0017366433,0.0018548198,0.0071697333,0.0023906433,0.006153359,0.28570452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011107826,0.00041143902,0.001055753,0.0012728458,0.00074087305,0.0029958766,0.002041114,0.0046365703,0.1275491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015088676,0.000008219342,0.000034795867,0.00008813743,0.0000020028338,0.000027211963,0.0000055527044,0.0000083155555,0.00005583085,0.00054588297,0.98783743,0.01137164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079529445,0.000008832665,0.00019467813,0.00007578848,0.0000026695534,0.00005417763,0.000015908838,0.000011006087,0.00006825436,0.00036232514,0.9991953,0.000003200481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046381326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008796637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28570452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028698838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076654973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9557769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250935946","doi":"10.1109/icpadm.1991.172235","title":"Hydrophobic behavior of insulators coated with RTV silicone rubber","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Vulcanization; Wetting; Silicone rubber; Materials science; Composite material; Contact angle; Coating; Natural rubber; Surface energy; Insulator (electricity); Immersion (mathematics); Silicone","score_opus":0.024284768614129402,"score_gpt":0.21837948952989142,"score_spread":0.19409472091576202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250935946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.00019269643,0.0002694246,0.000011909983,0.000007735987,0.000003158779,0.000038714923,0.00001634535,0.00058533746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866116,0.00018705153,0.00029763146,0.000012389289,0.0000045268866,0.0000029259681,0.00009032153,0.000012241726,0.0007316565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000009974769,0.0000049274067,0.000022933578,0.000055505112,0.000056620152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000048401518,0.000049231952,0.00002058927,0.000041160853,0.000032676355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009044118,0.00019262159,0.00019070458,0.0002619125,0.00021964949,0.00024576564,0.000115179464,0.00024110862,0.0013463591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032270345,0.00019628574,0.00025339593,0.00014606885,0.00020290937,0.0001592037,0.00020972287,0.00028702532,0.0002980343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076598764,0.0000071308646,0.00028113226,0.000024868425,0.0000065435056,0.000082741215,0.000059804075,0.0001584716,0.99835443,0.000032539694,0.000031123145,0.0008846565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008526825,0.00029685473,0.008257778,0.000008371133,0.000015971935,0.00014215686,0.00007092442,0.0019030285,0.9885799,0.000022449021,0.00068062026,0.000013310566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013264643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011281816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013463591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002230656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009274673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045039654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251722429","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779.5","title":"10.1063/1.4895779.5","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Sessile drop technique; Surface energy; Liquid drop; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012514809634343808,"score_gpt":0.23747370214346675,"score_spread":0.22495889250912293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251722429","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015501982,0.00023416807,0.000121969104,0.00006830692,0.000030281944,0.000021534268,0.99637586,0.0011342661,0.0018586739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048899226,0.00019072437,0.00021695433,0.00005231168,0.000008824406,0.00006151379,0.99755573,0.00008048552,0.0013444261],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933064,0.00008523744,0.00007503922,0.00018188948,0.0001868313,0.0001403592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.00010719543,0.000052080813,0.00018527858,0.00012436595,0.0000774795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005403458,0.0030625386,0.001908553,0.003773889,0.00070040097,0.0024012304,0.0030944573,0.0027296762,0.23968771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024531763,0.0005608313,0.0011371018,0.0077415793,0.00045262338,0.0014161754,0.002092927,0.0013623617,0.44155458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008559558,0.000039786322,0.0010646916,0.0013277123,0.000042425854,0.000047322104,0.000016152379,0.00067326776,0.00018695099,0.00049604825,0.98340917,0.012610788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014597745,0.000028823502,0.0024568827,0.000352253,0.000023310262,0.00006883056,0.000042775297,0.0008483503,0.00045947274,0.0015858447,0.9939621,0.000025420404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013368715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016697796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010476336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012731678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8018353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252703907","doi":"10.1063/1.4921923.1","title":"10.1063/1.4921923.1","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Perpendicular; Jumping; Substrate (aquarium); Jump; Materials science; Condensation; Nanotechnology; Plane (geometry); Mechanics; Chemical physics; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.024009557274350772,"score_gpt":0.260300182662071,"score_spread":0.23629062538772022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252703907","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023082062,0.00016765497,0.00013248215,0.000062281426,0.000024621684,0.000015529664,0.9957217,0.0010223578,0.0026225764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008527661,0.00021476681,0.00025433267,0.000045990644,0.000011166991,0.00006398762,0.9957533,0.000113954586,0.0026897015],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949324,0.000057496367,0.00005415757,0.00014541208,0.00013281892,0.00011676334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00010349913,0.000046544552,0.00013198511,0.00009277691,0.00006375995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043187971,0.00205385,0.0013000222,0.0033660477,0.0005274847,0.0019862868,0.0021514804,0.0015293952,0.3428223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019750146,0.0003602054,0.0008013265,0.00704331,0.0003195891,0.0009784731,0.0015069261,0.0011158065,0.49652177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008279323,0.00003792275,0.0017814857,0.0012708504,0.00004079271,0.000038330236,0.00002288159,0.0005777719,0.00025949773,0.00056240574,0.97518843,0.020136872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111875,0.00002486342,0.0036982147,0.00034062454,0.000021633135,0.000043070904,0.000055732417,0.0008475791,0.00048882747,0.0014989158,0.99284935,0.000019348056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011521415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013487442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6571777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085531286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096547755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9373842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255708317","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779.1","title":"10.1063/1.4895779.1","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Default Digital Object Group","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Sessile drop technique; Surface energy; Liquid drop; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012514809634343808,"score_gpt":0.23747370214346675,"score_spread":0.22495889250912293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255708317","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016098906,0.00023431255,0.00013079509,0.00007209234,0.000029424533,0.00002043006,0.9963529,0.0011138351,0.0018853425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00047772558,0.0001921211,0.00022435522,0.000051042804,0.000008909492,0.000062597785,0.99755484,0.00008108484,0.001347361],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993179,0.00008950977,0.0000751983,0.00018814724,0.0001901689,0.00013914221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.00011647851,0.000053768512,0.00018741532,0.00012375941,0.000076757984],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005530076,0.002965034,0.0018724514,0.0038284422,0.0006816647,0.002373421,0.0030434015,0.0026746541,0.23167606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026170898,0.0005284262,0.001046443,0.007865216,0.00043147846,0.0014971743,0.0020145578,0.0013579897,0.43669164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007834507,0.000037937192,0.0010112397,0.001206492,0.00003795905,0.00004255528,0.000015399806,0.00065222685,0.0001701445,0.0004939624,0.98355824,0.01269548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001321837,0.000027641627,0.00239407,0.00031712675,0.00002134448,0.000064183325,0.000042023465,0.00087481615,0.0004216793,0.001709473,0.9939715,0.000023900808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012154495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0154337585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76832396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010258026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012447911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7750336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280591790","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.106918","title":"One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic nanocomposite with superior anticorrosion performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Fabrication; Superhydrophobic coating; Paint adhesion testing; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.013328644322983935,"score_gpt":0.22811514260595422,"score_spread":0.21478649828297028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280591790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747433,0.0010762898,0.018173574,0.0001281322,0.000078167745,0.00007123841,0.00020857001,0.00052934664,0.004991284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97973126,0.00043311898,0.015248626,0.000051214603,0.00001678435,0.000046821526,0.00019140592,0.000056397563,0.004224303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.000008196839,0.000010517765,0.00003790368,0.00006634145,0.00003379525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.000016352347,0.00003458172,0.000013340161,0.000033014192,0.000018983532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015388707,0.00038945643,0.000251792,0.0002771692,0.00021096651,0.0002899576,0.0003514545,0.00046131577,0.0006920996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019263428,0.00028068156,0.00027965265,0.00018792729,0.00014118083,0.00031077222,0.0002848287,0.00054763845,0.0003261782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011012706,0.000010416989,0.000025546282,0.000020858142,0.0000027504784,0.000022534046,0.000007434796,0.0000340859,0.99881834,0.000044320088,0.00003104575,0.00097169186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028929685,0.00003760693,0.0002812234,0.000001014273,0.000004533176,0.000044725908,0.0000031384523,0.00056285807,0.9984561,0.000006546132,0.0005951543,0.000004285781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006608684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002752242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006920996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030578475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002980633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023152828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281390453","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153702","title":"Self-cleaning and anti-fouling superhydrophobic hierarchical ceramic surface synthesized from hydrothermal and fluorination methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Hydrothermal circulation; Ceramic; Biofouling; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Hydrothermal synthesis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.017371708805303806,"score_gpt":0.27242184806397923,"score_spread":0.2550501392586754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281390453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98811907,0.00065081764,0.008437848,0.00006042681,0.000045013694,0.00002426441,0.00017107815,0.00016286912,0.0023286971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935999,0.0002376787,0.004738739,0.000020277736,0.000009676453,0.000014055679,0.000116780706,0.000013044881,0.0012498089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000056708923,0.000006960139,0.00001887723,0.000042374886,0.000036883943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.0000076477445,0.0000153558,0.000006652819,0.000017494278,0.000010480177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012029467,0.00021871847,0.00018409641,0.00027424804,0.00020302257,0.00015899497,0.00026413533,0.0002524237,0.00052772183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012984287,0.0001844079,0.0003360709,0.00016875443,0.00018116608,0.0001952641,0.00021002862,0.00034652307,0.00014952042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746254,0.000003979302,0.00005369513,0.00002458797,0.0000027165122,0.000029857294,0.000015018274,0.000051512823,0.9987557,0.00010413421,0.000033766828,0.0009074717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050407093,0.000060982497,0.0012472087,0.0000011833406,0.000008217348,0.00011150262,0.000014385248,0.0007283932,0.99686736,0.000026927646,0.00092278665,0.000006187113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014552057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032046912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014552057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002428498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026021496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028934479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281483714","doi":"10.1007/s10999-022-09593-x","title":"Advances in the development of superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Solid surface; Solid mechanics; Contact angle; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.027897612325394734,"score_gpt":0.2727928272616393,"score_spread":0.24489521493624455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281483714","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30018866,0.47758552,0.17908566,0.004642726,0.0014610762,0.0001935247,0.00024179828,0.0003576293,0.03624343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62685454,0.26700884,0.09192956,0.0012084059,0.00076968677,0.00012981221,0.00034660456,0.00009146504,0.011661087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00004060258,0.000024153147,0.000067374654,0.0001884005,0.000047274196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996722,0.0000809759,0.00005274426,0.00002496681,0.00013616339,0.000032939755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009111662,0.00049905153,0.0005060254,0.0005725875,0.0002267269,0.00066874916,0.000503379,0.00068056735,0.0009844004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005748092,0.0003106659,0.0004695504,0.000459852,0.0003546689,0.0011157119,0.0006636935,0.0011913696,0.0003643182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100786514,0.00024000077,0.0006944322,0.0022233,0.000047400554,0.0002378682,0.00030173748,0.002014291,0.7769871,0.0250815,0.002143846,0.18992771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026457239,0.0006991549,0.0019056646,0.00017192829,0.00006935027,0.0009851765,0.000102759754,0.008483407,0.7923768,0.0033863122,0.19173534,0.000057578935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064034195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009483927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009844004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044082556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005072397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048187375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281565928","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202200047","title":"Investigation of 3‐aminopropyltrimethoxysilane for direct deposition of thin films containing primary amine groups by open‐air plasma jets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Coating; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Polymerization; Plasma polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polyethylene glycol; Plasma; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02694377335728172,"score_gpt":0.24839883977789728,"score_spread":0.22145506642061558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281565928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919704,0.0011468536,0.0057152277,0.000053516706,0.00003746176,0.00003599074,0.000044904406,0.00006769579,0.0009277859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198747,0.00066462427,0.0061639496,0.00004328896,0.0000141785285,0.000025083707,0.0000596598,0.000023170029,0.0010186082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000019540745,0.0000073054025,0.000026142323,0.000060117967,0.00002769891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982065,0.000076614815,0.000044136177,0.0000129379405,0.000027548947,0.000018216004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023656985,0.0003778781,0.000180005,0.0001347975,0.00011818305,0.00021369818,0.00022575445,0.0004123071,0.00064803066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028783784,0.00023546022,0.00024087769,0.00008048229,0.0002112036,0.00023154466,0.00014852616,0.00027959506,0.00020066637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007865135,0.0000033411807,0.000017899929,0.00001695965,0.0000017081591,0.000020977051,0.0000075249086,0.000018263456,0.99963,0.0000094988145,0.000006801483,0.00025925183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004815671,0.00008962975,0.000556467,0.0000020678133,0.0000047112585,0.000058822963,0.0000058125925,0.00051139283,0.9984668,0.000008359508,0.00028877598,0.0000023452724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003319001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005729574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064803066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016601551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110535264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002167821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282824657","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00789","title":"Probing Liquid Drop Induced Deformation on Soft Solids Using Dual-Wavelength Reflection Interference Contrast Microscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Nanyang Technological University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Wetting; Optics; Interference microscopy; Elasticity (physics); Wavelength; Microscopy; Sessile drop technique; Composite material; Microscope; Coating; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.056700823052798485,"score_gpt":0.30284849624353316,"score_spread":0.24614767319073466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282824657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731482,0.00027763285,0.02374923,0.000091592105,0.000028210161,0.000040986826,0.00020074051,0.0002461049,0.0022174108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97178143,0.00037840474,0.026072096,0.00009508927,0.000020071018,0.00004918763,0.00016431566,0.000045599234,0.0013937545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997024,0.00003451595,0.0000114933355,0.000070886934,0.0001173957,0.00006335717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00011032771,0.00007946751,0.000033022832,0.000048384525,0.00003349172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018325244,0.0003957038,0.00024504453,0.00035123664,0.00015944829,0.00033992878,0.0004863182,0.00037527524,0.001098526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030310138,0.00020611292,0.00021323047,0.00018910355,0.00045255822,0.0003421176,0.00041081273,0.0007399688,0.0004199162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018351622,0.000008889571,0.00006737791,0.000012410332,0.0000014467469,0.000027658165,0.000009786458,0.00005618575,0.9991561,0.000052699237,0.000017048365,0.00057208026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012613608,0.00006998801,0.0019276473,0.0000022878564,0.000004199128,0.000105775245,0.000021234058,0.004403737,0.9931768,0.000043897235,0.00022350183,0.000008384959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005055973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006006523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001098526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034373425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001980754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036748648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283217637","doi":"10.1007/s11783-022-1588-6","title":"Functional flax fiber with UV-induced switchable wettability for multipurpose oil-water separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Regina; Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Sorbent; Wastewater; Composite material; Adsorption; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009996220754923771,"score_gpt":0.19623361927913668,"score_spread":0.18623739852421292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283217637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868929,0.00063338346,0.009538957,0.00008580489,0.000050828847,0.000023294167,0.00019612971,0.0002133663,0.0023654185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931155,0.00024246119,0.0044364403,0.0000445995,0.000014350993,0.000020831563,0.00017774469,0.000022322847,0.0019257992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995387,0.0000029893354,0.0000025892116,0.000014235015,0.000010191077,0.000016110185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.000005675621,0.0000139417025,0.000004090477,0.000009743622,0.000010372458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010118781,0.00036519967,0.00009479522,0.00013246066,0.00017023302,0.0001455297,0.0001796516,0.0003409843,0.0010774143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088404864,0.000120757366,0.00018699034,0.00010277349,0.00012831236,0.0003622114,0.00015269115,0.00026842553,0.0002593555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029579673,0.000009442804,0.000046450758,0.00002062764,0.000002637934,0.000023602232,0.0000079677475,0.000063434134,0.9984675,0.00008591834,0.000045960973,0.0011968367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036669644,0.000072144794,0.00066199555,0.0000016434657,0.0000046016676,0.00004836718,0.000005368593,0.0007004337,0.99762565,0.000020727668,0.00085083547,0.000004490803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069067476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014524126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010774143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036042929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283764740","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124797","title":"General mechanism and mitigation for strong adhesion of frozen oil sands on solid substrates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Oil sands; Adhesion; Fouling; Materials science; Contact angle; Composite material; Asphalt; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02670015573961715,"score_gpt":0.2660218165098954,"score_spread":0.23932166077027828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283764740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229206,0.0032687793,0.051275693,0.0011875371,0.00034415882,0.00063662167,0.0006795007,0.0007801506,0.018906927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982291,0.0011950033,0.006337911,0.00011149691,0.000022851438,0.00013222454,0.00021340906,0.000018129183,0.009678041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.0000047016365,0.0000045107045,0.00003008449,0.00002936884,0.000042744537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.000007779234,0.0000116301335,0.0000091213205,0.000008074402,0.000008353098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012962057,0.00076684315,0.00037767013,0.0003486089,0.00050437823,0.0004583535,0.0008870364,0.00075877743,0.0048443563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013898053,0.00035822362,0.0005996316,0.000107276705,0.0003847809,0.0005801105,0.000500317,0.00053071894,0.00073777157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066250126,0.000060018905,0.00045823757,0.000331365,0.000027085942,0.0004108994,0.000054037344,0.0013379013,0.98417073,0.008168026,0.00051672885,0.0043986384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015259038,0.00012859741,0.0012716193,0.000010796323,0.000015786607,0.00023532377,0.000055705274,0.0077278404,0.98608565,0.0011124621,0.003327231,0.000013775116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014769766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001902965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048443563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005641962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037178132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016206026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285173166","doi":"10.1039/9781839161186-00033","title":"Evaporation of Ternary Sessile Drops","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Sessile drop technique; Evaporation; Materials science; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Contact angle; Programming language","score_opus":0.029540261256947486,"score_gpt":0.239163570089162,"score_spread":0.20962330883221453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285173166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23155393,0.04967468,0.32166603,0.001018493,0.0029550928,0.00043238048,0.0011816736,0.0025457419,0.388972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38571197,0.045077555,0.10561324,0.0007528624,0.00026205843,0.00017502847,0.0016233589,0.0007128329,0.46007106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.000002626513,0.0000031643808,0.00001490812,0.000047639787,0.00000779478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997556,0.000007733089,0.0000028067075,0.0000031900151,0.000007818203,0.0000028157021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005466038,0.0003345952,0.00032685368,0.00021123805,0.00019045435,0.00050751056,0.00037838312,0.0003249175,0.0061953086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011354393,0.00013303432,0.00034591922,0.00025799536,0.00016261711,0.00061139156,0.0005518755,0.0005342975,0.0026167238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050702612,0.000096254655,0.00019483305,0.0009755599,0.00002527754,0.000788224,0.00023153266,0.012142318,0.76749986,0.053208005,0.008935681,0.15585178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023906741,0.00014981681,0.00070764165,0.00015932227,0.000038057664,0.0012888545,0.000088898225,0.058096275,0.60250306,0.00887692,0.32802412,0.000043123542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003833369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078523107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061953086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025351386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02072537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285175847","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4106321","title":"Effect of Curvature on Durable Ice-Phobic Surfaces Based on Buckling Metallic Plates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Curvature; Materials science; Composite material; Metal; Geometry; Geology; Mathematics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00760742923268123,"score_gpt":0.23859560988012432,"score_spread":0.2309881806474431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285175847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867046,0.00014690805,0.00031924972,0.00001626374,0.000014083353,0.000007634871,0.000038875074,0.000036815658,0.0007498196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988961,0.00006822072,0.00030048852,0.000017753076,0.0000034429631,0.00000428868,0.000052583928,0.000015029213,0.00064204825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.00001362282,0.000007742922,0.000030058725,0.000046476147,0.000062401625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.0000577826,0.000052753338,0.000029544372,0.000036167738,0.000045319837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010989606,0.00031624056,0.00019890662,0.00014200388,0.00016187778,0.0002853563,0.00033132063,0.00028677096,0.0017911819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030359218,0.00019614487,0.00018538335,0.00012478394,0.00023752022,0.0002012078,0.00027805933,0.00046907485,0.00031226908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021934645,0.000016309206,0.00013679382,0.000044266137,0.0000096565,0.00007824037,0.000040719795,0.00026083732,0.9984401,0.00004832728,0.00004613462,0.0006593205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210102,0.00023546198,0.0019950685,0.0000034323057,0.000009816054,0.00004915428,0.000028173465,0.0013463671,0.99597883,0.000012568078,0.0003217991,0.000007197678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089435186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016951496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017911819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026751164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059921145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285793119","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c10200","title":"Facile Preparation of a Transparent and Rollable Omniphobic Coating with Exceptional Hardness and Wear Resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Wear resistance; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.020390786924534804,"score_gpt":0.2462859159532791,"score_spread":0.22589512902874428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285793119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314256,0.0017887998,0.061048526,0.0001676305,0.00008789172,0.00018753292,0.00045712286,0.00055671047,0.004280113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557051,0.0010207553,0.0396032,0.000078986435,0.000027171973,0.00009931941,0.0004256005,0.00008804593,0.0029518593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.000009288063,0.00001059633,0.000026498468,0.00007346373,0.00003467362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.00001229457,0.000021277865,0.000014449511,0.000017879574,0.000021946891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013172733,0.00043520055,0.0002306569,0.000303396,0.00015607564,0.00021913095,0.00019957016,0.00036988044,0.0006805109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016966439,0.00024925344,0.00026638363,0.0001423831,0.00014079311,0.00020616934,0.00038303976,0.0004932541,0.0005342382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036277563,0.000003082821,0.000020784637,0.000014385431,0.0000016083646,0.000021290056,0.0000052363134,0.000012373597,0.9987413,0.000019674784,0.000020497968,0.0011361368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042142883,0.00007351844,0.0010559758,0.000002336547,0.0000073864726,0.00022561419,0.000006738069,0.0004207646,0.99673295,0.000012779074,0.0014511923,0.0000066634816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033766878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006641317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006805109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012986218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015094763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022765398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286250313","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154308","title":"Chlorotrimethylsilane treatment affords long-lasting contaminant-proof and transparent slippery covalently attached liquids surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Fouling; Adhesion; Biofouling; Adhesive; Covalent bond; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Surface tension; Drag; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.042001920558435796,"score_gpt":0.2797291975022699,"score_spread":0.23772727694383408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286250313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98017544,0.0010875891,0.014473652,0.00022857645,0.0000757269,0.000037563044,0.00029100687,0.0005844747,0.003045937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98945403,0.00055121025,0.0045554177,0.00007443432,0.000020484125,0.000027239812,0.00044634537,0.00012763277,0.004743247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967957,0.000017224442,0.000018782415,0.000058888963,0.00012266365,0.000102883874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.000064278196,0.00009524394,0.00004666684,0.000039689083,0.00005122369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019113184,0.00049988227,0.0003240822,0.00026761112,0.00024645857,0.00032647498,0.0005110942,0.000512974,0.0015980571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032416132,0.00026286388,0.00029825376,0.00021007127,0.00027948632,0.000369482,0.00046449256,0.00079280423,0.0006180368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000201396,0.0000070747155,0.000036590798,0.000011002372,0.000002362368,0.000042362157,0.000017421093,0.000025304478,0.99906474,0.00006217494,0.00004687552,0.00066394894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015134979,0.000025333764,0.00020538647,7.4677615e-7,0.00000208838,0.000025564183,0.0000058308738,0.00015766357,0.9991437,0.000008352907,0.0004215909,0.0000021362516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089223846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015980571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039550842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038919665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00534606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286543512","doi":"10.1039/d2sm00472k","title":"Wicking fingering in electrospun membranes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Viscous fingering; Materials science; Plane (geometry); Electrospinning; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Porous medium; Engineering; Porosity; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011840331231839486,"score_gpt":0.2226341479953882,"score_spread":0.21079381676354872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286543512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913133,0.00034941506,0.0076109213,0.000016601456,0.000010611383,0.0000114898685,0.000056430872,0.00008518849,0.00054605666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512625,0.0002821155,0.0039563943,0.000010570249,0.000004228585,0.000007805736,0.000038379065,0.000013478667,0.0005606143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000009910054,0.000007452731,0.00003214663,0.00003682994,0.000029365714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977607,0.000066462504,0.00009244219,0.000019603833,0.000023567398,0.000021820406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001250299,0.00028597834,0.00016646268,0.000099608755,0.0001562308,0.00026153892,0.00019112982,0.00018645746,0.0003051359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030981406,0.00014792419,0.00018819985,0.0001277749,0.0001519859,0.00039064724,0.00019289747,0.0002555007,0.000095061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013404442,0.0000045382612,0.00009679229,0.000012622631,0.0000017898021,0.000048563445,0.000013323157,0.00043793177,0.9983407,0.000055949564,0.000008567144,0.00096576626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014891984,0.000049220147,0.0010427028,0.0000019240606,0.0000029155367,0.00006066463,0.000011828088,0.0037209007,0.99477816,0.00004027247,0.00028626295,0.000003627828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005858023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005662647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005858023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023717487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010685965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017209053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288061482","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202100252","title":"Aerosol‐assisted open‐air plasma deposition of acrylate‐based composite coatings: Molecule release control through precursor selection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acrylate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Methacrylic acid; Acrylic acid; Controlled release; Polymer chemistry; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Copolymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018930821663840653,"score_gpt":0.25378977928113694,"score_spread":0.23485895761729628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288061482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848874,0.0013043723,0.012047014,0.00004140782,0.000034286575,0.00005991718,0.00008102775,0.000119444776,0.001425187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98904246,0.0005869403,0.009126944,0.000022476346,0.00001034369,0.000031817475,0.000047397774,0.000031073672,0.0011005414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000013663074,0.000008428332,0.000032335516,0.00004364194,0.000022256476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.00003629525,0.000049928247,0.000014137448,0.00002720707,0.00001659024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016843643,0.00033149283,0.00016523646,0.000117369294,0.00008232403,0.00022117521,0.00020675341,0.00023551681,0.0007610027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022913785,0.00017101802,0.00012976563,0.00010638819,0.00019663997,0.00027691908,0.00019823464,0.00031026808,0.00021275222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011819588,0.000003178227,0.000012506136,0.000017468285,8.991212e-7,0.000010763961,0.0000071213253,0.000027082824,0.9992987,0.000020318445,0.000008930942,0.00058117026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004808181,0.0000381662,0.00022899722,0.0000011473311,0.0000020267391,0.000029202152,0.0000033073416,0.0005850716,0.9987286,0.000006754612,0.00036953232,0.0000024657406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031057675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005421785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007610027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019133622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015517727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025458336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289915750","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2022.3183671","title":"Development and Application of Superhydrophobic Outdoor Insulation: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Voltage; High voltage; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05601875094169005,"score_gpt":0.30574304825507215,"score_spread":0.24972429731338208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289915750","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00050098705,0.997624,0.00043184217,0.000102274964,0.00016673357,0.000010066681,0.000023694149,0.000013345347,0.0011270929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015349524,0.99712723,0.00047220473,0.00009078953,0.00009986783,0.000010423024,0.00004125815,0.0000025512138,0.0006206928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.000020748084,0.00003399045,0.000052257175,0.000085874024,0.000026678395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00010155157,0.00005288713,0.000010648101,0.000083205836,0.000025735582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046936425,0.001045604,0.0012564617,0.0031234883,0.00032834284,0.0007923575,0.00073696737,0.00096761354,0.0026050133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000476465,0.0005619116,0.0006539536,0.0030879078,0.00030257908,0.0014674615,0.00063508505,0.0011389918,0.0014086592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005704212,0.00018753971,0.00031839975,0.04572156,0.00015598873,0.0003559089,0.00012561714,0.000961887,0.013219158,0.0036927797,0.018719023,0.9164852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122488755,0.00026349633,0.0011349709,0.0032822313,0.0002018009,0.0016898217,0.00008292656,0.00037258674,0.0055888784,0.0008831364,0.986445,0.000042977856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010438747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013804204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031234883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034176797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091415714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008714676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289948135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24591","title":"Coalescence‐induced jumping of microdroplets on superhydrophobic surfaces—A numerical study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Jumping; Coalescence (physics); Volume of fluid method; Jump; Mechanics; Dissipation; Capillary action; Curvature; Materials science; Scaling; Contact angle; Weber number; Surface energy; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.021832649889544097,"score_gpt":0.22141079054427873,"score_spread":0.19957814065473464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289948135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95113724,0.00020776843,0.042097304,0.00018759594,0.000033217057,0.00009858544,0.00013168885,0.00013584994,0.005970694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845079,0.000094291085,0.014344065,0.000026034913,0.000007025335,0.000059181064,0.000054832017,0.00001857688,0.0008880898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000020431564,0.000005365633,0.000014525281,0.00003782508,0.000028650664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.0003671585,0.00007014297,0.00004363524,0.00006472395,0.00004273881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032547367,0.00024724536,0.0005074777,0.00041014963,0.0004195641,0.0005178958,0.0008198094,0.0008973209,0.0014496807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013078251,0.00018946597,0.00037045777,0.00031880336,0.0006187647,0.00037945056,0.0004327843,0.0005062777,0.00008048067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000681395,0.00014618492,0.002371172,0.000087942746,0.000025173176,0.00027767438,0.00007695627,0.958515,0.027573666,0.0066326982,0.00013577353,0.0040895594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007800808,0.000014296906,0.00020205633,0.0000018854332,0.0000015074851,0.000009483841,0.0000066866087,0.99840647,0.0011439025,0.00014304511,0.00006036428,0.0000025378004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009103278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037367796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009103278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007076764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005232854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01810056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290998869","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103659","title":"Ice nucleation on silicone rubber surfaces differing in roughness parameters and wettability: Experimental investigation and machine learning–based predictions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Wetting; Surface roughness; Silicone rubber; Ice nucleus; Composite material; Icing; Surface finish; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.028022279625783908,"score_gpt":0.23990879801673434,"score_spread":0.21188651839095043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290998869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961708,0.0001505997,0.0026429647,0.000020140124,0.0000143067045,0.000016445369,0.00005666047,0.000017537903,0.0009106162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998895,0.00010003266,0.0006889548,0.000003562829,0.0000034999873,0.0000057361453,0.000061038394,0.000005467093,0.00023684946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.000017884062,0.000007579943,0.000039896535,0.00004675815,0.000040482326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.00037508053,0.000048517555,0.000040158495,0.000056191624,0.000021244947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003779055,0.000287226,0.00035040034,0.00020104635,0.00030666028,0.00030762664,0.00032279175,0.00032110055,0.001019976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008459521,0.00023197112,0.00038634872,0.00014679378,0.00047203727,0.0004075333,0.00019361392,0.00045595545,0.0001440089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067013904,0.000129268,0.003120808,0.00014610872,0.000022858823,0.00019095992,0.00013731299,0.0280006,0.9627221,0.00055851636,0.00014099032,0.004160361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016842985,0.0002155974,0.0041017197,0.000005799193,0.000009970881,0.000035273064,0.00004300712,0.16398183,0.83126724,0.00013467137,0.00017718904,0.000010802419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039376193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003414278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039376193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004691433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018368734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007829428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291164720","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102282","title":"Tuning up sol-gel process to achieve highly durable superhydrophobic coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Coating; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Superhydrophobic coating; Contact angle; Composite material; Sol-gel; Slurry; Surface energy; Environmentally friendly; Fumed silica; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.021842029937576536,"score_gpt":0.2632479758838948,"score_spread":0.24140594594631828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291164720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95261276,0.002917108,0.0360284,0.00031012704,0.00014808342,0.00010094348,0.00023889642,0.00054117065,0.0071025495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782638,0.0012289492,0.016675934,0.00012157863,0.000023244085,0.00004900785,0.00013869244,0.000089572626,0.0034092823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000008747336,0.0000068187887,0.000020940068,0.000040690786,0.000026239944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000011261611,0.0000140370785,0.000005621451,0.000013443851,0.000008204811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298768,0.00044958407,0.00021050236,0.00020327885,0.00018532027,0.00023382863,0.00023805982,0.00032603982,0.00090237707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015552226,0.00020468462,0.00020899547,0.00016262829,0.00018428749,0.00027767094,0.00026113205,0.0005832846,0.0004084214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008816647,0.000007668231,0.000018308894,0.000038868984,0.000003330465,0.000023760766,0.0000126517225,0.000051471336,0.9986387,0.0001112743,0.00006932272,0.0010158318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030529397,0.00003101716,0.00019214352,0.000001657972,0.0000049357054,0.000036441834,0.0000047620647,0.00070299,0.9978225,0.000024801806,0.0011722641,0.0000035162018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020353217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090237707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023484747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023498699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030187964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292227849","doi":"10.1021/jacsau.2c00273","title":"Topographical Design and Thermal-Induced Organization of Interfacial Water Structure to Regulate the Wetting State of Surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JACS Au","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Wetting; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen bond; Lower critical solution temperature; Polymer chemistry; Molecule; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01574705425724024,"score_gpt":0.22264433603508604,"score_spread":0.2068972817778458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292227849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644782,0.00084525556,0.028679434,0.00020994816,0.00009541473,0.00006905044,0.00012622112,0.00021076525,0.0052857907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112636,0.00023305253,0.0067282715,0.000073867246,0.000011703088,0.000038954342,0.0000641183,0.000027308084,0.0016962478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.0000058450632,0.0000032593978,0.000018339597,0.000016485163,0.00002067898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000006216185,0.000014629068,0.000008670354,0.00001070369,0.000009631076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007525394,0.00025016005,0.000092027316,0.000113297676,0.00012844322,0.0002121785,0.00025296985,0.0002620154,0.0012648327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014401523,0.00014799109,0.00015633495,0.00008801617,0.00018601299,0.00023565922,0.00021359714,0.00039758132,0.0003202894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009978594,0.0000132402065,0.000047877933,0.000023374667,0.0000021869864,0.000020996142,0.000009733674,0.00014303584,0.9977041,0.00032369877,0.000048555947,0.0016532765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007802334,0.000096442534,0.00071441644,0.000002162361,0.000005730061,0.00007224295,0.00001639835,0.0024053245,0.99460334,0.00010504432,0.0019657689,0.000005421896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031969027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079375936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012648327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023709326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017715919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042313337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293038425","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-18756-x","title":"Contamination and carryover free handling of complex fluids using lubricant-infused pipette tips","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Pipette; Lubricant; Materials science; Adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Surface tension; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03983363067290759,"score_gpt":0.2567771011557515,"score_spread":0.21694347048284388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293038425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93270034,0.002339946,0.063029386,0.00013385335,0.00010660408,0.000112300586,0.00013939853,0.0006359932,0.0008022574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9298295,0.0014716906,0.06683155,0.0001053912,0.000035666762,0.000071014816,0.00023702825,0.00007786445,0.00134035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930966,0.00008333291,0.000061826315,0.00013231354,0.00035158792,0.00006135607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.0002129857,0.00034505382,0.00013577397,0.00018182986,0.00004784221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004354539,0.0004532989,0.0002997712,0.00034537338,0.00019675118,0.00044186914,0.000475745,0.00049985823,0.00048161944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013524211,0.00022490649,0.0003389379,0.00022582292,0.0003409193,0.0004436602,0.00048183178,0.000353655,0.0003463596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003476193,0.000011234025,0.00041745423,0.00007618039,0.000006869659,0.0001923582,0.0000688882,0.00009374809,0.99338937,0.000052104922,0.000042461266,0.0056145443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028446532,0.00022871084,0.0011446835,0.0000083688465,0.000011973651,0.0003430093,0.000022715107,0.001065303,0.99591124,0.000025554338,0.0012262656,0.000009351146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022356084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024642755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049985823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017397391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018175399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023029447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294025898","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-19111-w","title":"The effect of surface roughness on capillary rise in micro-grooves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Surface roughness; Wetting; Surface finish; Profilometer; Groove (engineering); Capillary length; Contact angle; Composite material; Capillary number; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010186650051041541,"score_gpt":0.24267107442493654,"score_spread":0.232484424373895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294025898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8710661,0.00124725,0.1245183,0.00007421178,0.00004252092,0.00004615928,0.00007290074,0.00043164482,0.0025009706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966552,0.00020244365,0.0027827895,0.0000084172325,0.0000025806064,0.0000070715723,0.000016373302,0.000010695337,0.00031434308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968743,0.000024580251,0.000010174204,0.000060908165,0.00015237494,0.00006460606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943775,0.00027900358,0.00009407543,0.00007290066,0.00009307807,0.000023173738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028219115,0.00039376717,0.00032350342,0.000276594,0.00015430716,0.00031863837,0.00045236052,0.0004882868,0.00025985448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009774691,0.00025899324,0.00061466085,0.00015919354,0.0003340919,0.00053554744,0.00024919,0.00040088693,0.00010981016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012720567,0.00006608633,0.0048435493,0.00017094653,0.000032813878,0.00051444164,0.00014991936,0.15427613,0.81046313,0.0026222402,0.00027553976,0.02645797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000994328,0.000184875,0.0061860206,0.000009738934,0.000022115215,0.00013215168,0.00003342041,0.81427014,0.17830305,0.00041518244,0.00039902693,0.00003428667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031139809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032908968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031139809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004857488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026511526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061917305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294316296","doi":"10.1364/oic.2022.fb.10","title":"SiO2 and TiO2 encapsulation of light interference pigments by Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition (FBCVD)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Interference Coatings Conference (OIC) 2022","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical vapor deposition; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Combustion chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021685769344709116,"score_gpt":0.24934043918791488,"score_spread":0.22765466984320576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294316296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98959994,0.0003598908,0.0068796705,0.000032420736,0.000044102755,0.000029759029,0.00014789127,0.00016878798,0.0027374679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879198,0.00030923155,0.006254587,0.000026949094,0.0000075742773,0.000023713055,0.000154561,0.000057606543,0.0052459985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.0000057398483,0.000005862117,0.000024460644,0.000029400904,0.000028506252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993074,0.000011413212,0.000021991467,0.0000104071305,0.000014922092,0.000010566906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010126726,0.00041289572,0.00016285345,0.00015957271,0.00013871626,0.000292167,0.00021273334,0.0002973285,0.0007706702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014390265,0.0002649505,0.00019817853,0.00012708678,0.00021360365,0.00020287726,0.00018390395,0.00026270002,0.00022355978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010355011,0.0000030613207,0.000038091144,0.000010900377,0.0000012621147,0.000022467411,0.0000068256677,0.000057068155,0.9995394,0.000039180086,0.000017225902,0.00025406753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016315169,0.00002137802,0.0005012266,6.471123e-7,0.0000025749398,0.000023358423,0.0000040943637,0.0005546512,0.9983571,0.0000053870644,0.00052613806,0.0000016613792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016059552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030252438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016059552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027371096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019020337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00319314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295792409","doi":"10.1002/admi.202201248","title":"Moving Contact Line Instability on Soluble Fibers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Instability; Fiber; Dissolution; Capillary action; Adhesion; Phase diagram; Composite material; Contact angle; Optics; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.023658611232127452,"score_gpt":0.2726525207629832,"score_spread":0.24899390953085573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295792409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734735,0.00071636937,0.021333504,0.00008332612,0.00003139539,0.00003221024,0.000067626686,0.00015990857,0.0041020694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949845,0.00011733758,0.003249012,0.00002837661,0.000011801243,0.000010635,0.00005156154,0.000019908075,0.0015268857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.000021904942,0.000012358237,0.000054011307,0.00016308572,0.00003305788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00007727757,0.0001084207,0.000023531695,0.00008345805,0.000038783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001060953,0.00024684824,0.00018804129,0.000392198,0.00024949477,0.00031906486,0.00025214322,0.00034462725,0.001163388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031163145,0.00011386976,0.00015885646,0.0002025143,0.0003002457,0.00044949708,0.00023814743,0.0003437685,0.000227138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037231148,0.000008674133,0.0002687718,0.00003106786,0.000004065969,0.00018364952,0.00005168378,0.00029979288,0.9948165,0.0006170746,0.00008703055,0.0035944951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010218315,0.0001837038,0.0013350596,0.0000037394032,0.000005651561,0.00031663408,0.000027769162,0.010207368,0.9854042,0.00027068582,0.0022237978,0.000011178114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042730098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033927656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003331752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008853825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003891945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295958334","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109370","title":"A durable anti-corrosion superhydrophobic coating based on carbon nanotubes and SiO2 aerogel for superior protection for Q235 steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diamond and Related Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Carbon nanotube; Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Anti-corrosion; Superhydrophobic coating; Nanotechnology; Carbon steel; Composite material","score_opus":0.0163042890273887,"score_gpt":0.22531515651637718,"score_spread":0.20901086748898848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295958334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914288,0.00086128514,0.0052560233,0.00008255242,0.000082860824,0.000020873436,0.00013024813,0.00016160066,0.001975722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938116,0.0003505062,0.0034432064,0.000029810333,0.000011877492,0.0000075270896,0.00011229988,0.000024058541,0.0022090967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.0000052976748,0.000004261635,0.000019505038,0.000040585135,0.000020492205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999466,0.0000060248603,0.000012032204,0.0000065359773,0.000015863436,0.000013003451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008007189,0.00027004705,0.00016679092,0.00017583442,0.00018104259,0.00019501087,0.00027084147,0.0003391724,0.00059753755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089035486,0.00019325795,0.00019632485,0.00008782651,0.00014180198,0.00018189823,0.00015436308,0.0002771914,0.00021432707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071619693,0.0000026142077,0.000026914244,0.000011246822,0.0000014442576,0.00002265121,0.0000043016075,0.000025773663,0.9993498,0.000026411326,0.000038086422,0.00048357935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031969482,0.00009450405,0.001327516,0.000001636483,0.000005591727,0.00007322869,0.000011280894,0.0010896282,0.99593496,0.000012213897,0.0014403792,0.0000057563507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008570542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002899425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008570542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019766504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014673543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001998961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296148449","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4217646","title":"Viscoplastic Flows in Thin Superhydrophobic Channels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01052894358975106,"score_gpt":0.22852495480012788,"score_spread":0.21799601121037682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296148449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98486876,0.00053773203,0.00826899,0.00013152581,0.000069911875,0.000018175995,0.000073142604,0.00012179529,0.005909944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961259,0.00016174174,0.001176506,0.000025529054,0.000029348586,0.000007067015,0.000034906192,0.000014463655,0.0024245386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000008288211,0.0000023092657,0.00002223587,0.000020674803,0.000038438135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.000079329984,0.000043616747,0.00000954502,0.000016129688,0.000034254248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105114064,0.00023381147,0.00023577968,0.00045213266,0.00036454748,0.00076743425,0.00023674719,0.00031207714,0.0016759527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002900328,0.00029745296,0.00013918836,0.0001494235,0.00057152077,0.0006556938,0.0004159612,0.00051589153,0.00027313823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025136702,0.000106265295,0.0005789789,0.000067073044,0.000013993889,0.00032776152,0.00010357316,0.013269659,0.9534059,0.02668975,0.0006170126,0.0045686746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012768964,0.00034984006,0.0036392428,0.00002040421,0.000024479448,0.0002242977,0.00010364029,0.24451649,0.7386172,0.008641587,0.0036587096,0.000076528086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008365757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006075649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016759527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053581246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003316474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056066513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296520242","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130214","title":"Free energy barrier in wetting parallel-structured surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Wetting transition; Materials science; Hysteresis; RADIUS; Metastability; Surface energy; Energy (signal processing); Mechanics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006211055654401634,"score_gpt":0.18624271746574608,"score_spread":0.18003166181134445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296520242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761204,0.0014838964,0.011580505,0.00054791506,0.00011606969,0.000033894565,0.000087879685,0.000104726,0.009924829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957106,0.00041908742,0.0011592616,0.000050741386,0.00002079959,0.000024288749,0.000088589964,0.000020510917,0.0025061166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.00001044946,0.0000034505294,0.000021984068,0.00004254539,0.000036297417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982387,0.00009612065,0.000019741541,0.0000120875275,0.000024552373,0.000023591641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018900493,0.0003296099,0.00036541803,0.00058190915,0.0005236686,0.0007064443,0.00062784296,0.0006227164,0.004820897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066645135,0.00031547388,0.00022896599,0.00019923461,0.0005813695,0.0009728233,0.00055586203,0.0007124175,0.00041883322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005905385,0.00036881195,0.0015859704,0.00052326696,0.00007711544,0.000987239,0.00018408627,0.048776064,0.8276358,0.10171774,0.001455707,0.016097706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021158719,0.0005666575,0.0073502753,0.00004830992,0.000065454515,0.0009124281,0.00034686516,0.45248792,0.47640625,0.05858537,0.0029079774,0.00011086487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000734757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065480423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004820897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047430306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023850964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016127467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298108992","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.140","title":"A universal capillary-deflection based adhesion measurement technique","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Wetting; Capillary action; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Optics; Adhesion; Contact angle; Adhesive; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.023266615527254633,"score_gpt":0.25591959299996686,"score_spread":0.23265297747271224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298108992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21134461,0.004172304,0.7638965,0.00072806637,0.00093054876,0.0010630719,0.0017061811,0.008047713,0.008111072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5423053,0.0019997077,0.44056323,0.0009234278,0.00016311405,0.0013653908,0.0013274669,0.00024794432,0.011104509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975502,0.00019582557,0.00014898462,0.0006694283,0.0012196841,0.00021585725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00023877807,0.00010825457,0.00016322243,0.0003753842,0.00011009752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010337363,0.00096756837,0.000998372,0.0015650578,0.0006878584,0.00074318494,0.0017813364,0.0012947922,0.0023963763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001151259,0.0006091752,0.00037506886,0.00094732473,0.00061216037,0.0008801118,0.0015730665,0.0015401872,0.0012705947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016419352,0.000025468797,0.00018370932,0.00007255973,0.000009683177,0.000022849903,0.000028687764,0.00003223656,0.9853116,0.0005448037,0.0004799861,0.013272004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012306768,0.00012784213,0.0025556372,0.000012146582,0.00003061401,0.0004292974,0.000020913807,0.005208351,0.984055,0.00016679864,0.007331201,0.00004996935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008564448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023873954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023963763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010409387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008016646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303969045","doi":"10.3390/polym14194228","title":"Facile Fabrication of Flexible Polymeric Membranes with Micro and Nano Apertures over Large Areas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Cationic polymerization; Polymer; Methacrylate; Photopolymer; Chemical engineering; Adhesive; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.010292582198924184,"score_gpt":0.22321334304909266,"score_spread":0.21292076085016848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303969045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88552195,0.003870315,0.10379778,0.0003177131,0.000108070926,0.00013233843,0.00075757,0.0011197402,0.004374555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9105851,0.0017174989,0.08394498,0.00011006379,0.000029174069,0.00015554289,0.0002967282,0.000054626835,0.0031062332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000007351485,0.000009047734,0.00003539248,0.00004096612,0.000022583825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000046726367,0.000045035453,0.000024544523,0.000020119885,0.00001990531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022351331,0.00038978257,0.00021637481,0.00019897583,0.00018208391,0.00029416266,0.00032683063,0.0004832496,0.00052867184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019032873,0.0002982333,0.00032890958,0.00014488932,0.00023055729,0.00048194756,0.00034487323,0.00042855108,0.0003125896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054006714,0.000003176605,0.000025701967,0.000029684325,0.0000024701892,0.000024887526,0.000010752796,0.00006406594,0.9980708,0.00014800296,0.000027128235,0.0015880105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056007275,0.00005880721,0.0006563741,0.0000036628257,0.0000060188663,0.00020358719,0.0000100909565,0.00077703473,0.99506,0.00010927781,0.0031028464,0.0000067030846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024730194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006302308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052867184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029011132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019804499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002104938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304959973","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102378","title":"Thermodynamic analysis on wetting state transitions of rough surfaces with 3D irregular microstructure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting transition; Wetting; Materials science; Paraboloid; Honeycomb; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Surface energy; Cylinder; Gibbs free energy; Microstructure; Phase transition; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00809570125657667,"score_gpt":0.2189986531517766,"score_spread":0.21090295189519995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304959973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99096185,0.00018443447,0.0069403765,0.000025981177,0.00000635226,0.000009044394,0.00006515902,0.000026248481,0.0017805308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985813,0.00005755177,0.00094889716,0.000003499459,0.000003178536,0.000006243096,0.000063868974,0.0000070646397,0.00032828664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.00000606474,0.000002224766,0.000010435192,0.000022333339,0.000013463583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.00003690115,0.000016878745,0.000009203836,0.000019848027,0.000008559151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013825593,0.00011326991,0.00016958028,0.00044633687,0.00025271336,0.00035681023,0.00023437056,0.0001579115,0.0012154805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034160787,0.00014058143,0.0002586034,0.00023030923,0.00034214338,0.0003494451,0.00016765835,0.00017525024,0.00007585895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030011983,0.00016877733,0.008857239,0.0002490904,0.00006692206,0.00048836553,0.00018202927,0.19017893,0.7346763,0.052231718,0.0004796341,0.012120904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008124555,0.0000751032,0.011208603,0.000004072815,0.000011796674,0.00008767643,0.000055704444,0.89033633,0.09351464,0.004150335,0.0005279854,0.00001965607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015985651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015498865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015985651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000309233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020137306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004066229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306195267","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.107249","title":"One-pot preparation of superhydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane-coated cotton via water/oil/water emulsion approach for enhanced resistance to chemical and bacterial adhesion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Emulsion; Polydimethylsiloxane; Coating; Contact angle; Polyvinyl alcohol; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Penetration (warfare); Adhesion","score_opus":0.015068028235051633,"score_gpt":0.25952301813460876,"score_spread":0.24445498989955713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306195267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95797867,0.0011705226,0.03686798,0.0001252324,0.000083257204,0.0001553337,0.00023582377,0.00030266744,0.0030805757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977225,0.00092024554,0.01824814,0.00004169011,0.00001642627,0.000076156,0.00018961474,0.000032346954,0.0032503565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000006052671,0.000005657852,0.000017882663,0.000017699691,0.000023394094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.00001299285,0.0000175657,0.000007927115,0.00001170158,0.000014034118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119446886,0.0004631264,0.00020143931,0.00022128744,0.00019521441,0.00010809841,0.00021600956,0.00023497982,0.0010492386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109689914,0.0001802862,0.00020355268,0.00018178277,0.00011559493,0.00019972835,0.00020690444,0.00034755497,0.0003221787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009856347,0.000007773566,0.000024600049,0.000029745117,0.0000019256343,0.00005889949,0.000011807713,0.000029285304,0.9983557,0.000055552548,0.00002482976,0.0013899386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004703167,0.000083789986,0.000467768,0.0000016801228,0.000004031443,0.000082309576,0.000006297568,0.00042395855,0.9981084,0.000016790793,0.0007956793,0.0000045082343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005849158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017338439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010492386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015418686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021989047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035101175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306978205","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2022.108822","title":"Ultralight and shape recovery bio-based aerogel for oil-water separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Compressive strength; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008225088007747197,"score_gpt":0.20026631890423008,"score_spread":0.1920412308964829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306978205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97976345,0.0026660985,0.012350402,0.00018929626,0.000076552,0.000022873863,0.0002342958,0.00030441472,0.00439259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99163085,0.0006747662,0.0030709722,0.000054955523,0.000012206032,0.000009724279,0.00014366943,0.00003513194,0.0043678093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.000005294554,0.0000036885317,0.000012140337,0.000022092936,0.00001928326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.0000071199393,0.000008659212,0.0000043283653,0.000010943742,0.000008741378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001047096,0.0002566729,0.00013398212,0.00015808943,0.00014727806,0.00028298944,0.00020783176,0.00032707158,0.00081661047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098819815,0.0001204247,0.00022125579,0.00010491189,0.0001469421,0.0003382399,0.0002842994,0.00036984446,0.00039000553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022424425,0.000007101125,0.000033041364,0.00001957024,0.0000023451998,0.000021559314,0.000010962519,0.000060719594,0.9981504,0.000088440225,0.000053764063,0.0015296382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019240197,0.000041105002,0.00021266371,0.0000013212425,0.000003570377,0.000025706766,0.0000070390133,0.000446932,0.99826944,0.000017502744,0.00096973585,0.0000030150466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005065123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012833995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081661047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021291578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015338679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027318597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307771797","doi":"10.1002/chem.202202657","title":"Surface Modification, Topographic Design and Applications of Superhydrophobic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Materials science; Solid surface; Surface (topology); Adhesion; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.0859664606440736,"score_gpt":0.2906338517688687,"score_spread":0.2046673911247951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307771797","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015505467,0.9934716,0.0014010227,0.0002084606,0.00023896295,0.000021628637,0.000024768402,0.000025906662,0.0030570768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011020242,0.9840388,0.0019349282,0.0002172528,0.00017286596,0.000035226956,0.000046872465,0.0000057798156,0.0025280784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.00002002424,0.000014079489,0.000036491423,0.00007470415,0.000024138919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000019009003,0.0000113178585,0.000004078344,0.000022115062,0.000006290998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032838134,0.0008715525,0.000795244,0.0018818894,0.00024514055,0.00067884685,0.0005981623,0.0009507771,0.0012189072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027296122,0.00043555687,0.00039886995,0.0013055252,0.00030978394,0.000825151,0.000537038,0.0012676851,0.0009335557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005572699,0.00016040841,0.00018944636,0.02311728,0.000106508734,0.0005131628,0.00015940482,0.0017667683,0.13466153,0.017721143,0.012738117,0.8088105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013861568,0.00022021009,0.00081486517,0.001347399,0.00007778791,0.0020652239,0.000048548525,0.0008949992,0.0421403,0.002351846,0.9499868,0.00003811286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005319798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074644963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018818894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004724987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038567366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004077673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308001867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24743","title":"Study on the adhesion behaviour of oil droplets in water on solid surfaces with different wettability and inclination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Adhesion; Oil droplet; Materials science; Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Drainage; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018414306169828927,"score_gpt":0.21982785183953213,"score_spread":0.2014135456697032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308001867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986504,0.00013319774,0.0007622451,0.000011038494,0.0000064892524,0.0000075712,0.00003348838,0.000008988656,0.0003866062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983028,0.00017028925,0.0009058232,0.000015629965,0.0000037077716,0.000013971795,0.00006555051,0.0000064988767,0.00051574514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000009220894,0.0000074382656,0.000028137656,0.000052629868,0.000042245025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.00004408128,0.000031812204,0.000012090118,0.000046934034,0.00002043856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117485855,0.00029060824,0.00020481288,0.00028792652,0.0002842273,0.0002690956,0.00020010292,0.00024564686,0.0014052611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772662,0.00014915572,0.00026672112,0.00032416068,0.00019945033,0.0003684461,0.00023309495,0.00040252166,0.00016233981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003935845,0.000015514348,0.00071813015,0.000030176623,0.0000058380892,0.000057837176,0.00004854806,0.00018114368,0.9973585,0.00005363505,0.00001874222,0.0014725185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000810044,0.0002274358,0.01019471,0.0000044274975,0.000016123884,0.00003750803,0.00016013953,0.00444964,0.98442024,0.000033415676,0.00043693624,0.000011372028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015835048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010091629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015835048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018227048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011938062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004701078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309510368","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160276","title":"Superhydrophobic lignin-based multifunctional polyurethane foam with SiO2 nanoparticles for efficient oil adsorption and separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","keywords":"Polyurethane; Contact angle; Materials science; Lignin; Adsorption; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012815166630060645,"score_gpt":0.2171176209670901,"score_spread":0.20430245433702948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309510368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98601985,0.0008501873,0.010248261,0.000072363844,0.00003421432,0.000016464752,0.00008278986,0.00021311516,0.0024627103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994987,0.00023335399,0.0030953041,0.000037549744,0.00001180099,0.000011609759,0.00007636916,0.000017030174,0.0015300927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.000010245856,0.0000054294655,0.000019024323,0.00003144008,0.000030171681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000009716644,0.000013870191,0.000005605977,0.000012507082,0.000012114236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011463774,0.00030800255,0.00013952388,0.00019028173,0.00012558959,0.00016616296,0.00019198644,0.0002712288,0.000821265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118140575,0.00016385264,0.00020724327,0.00012586209,0.00013768063,0.00028689456,0.00028287453,0.0002923342,0.00028129958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021290532,0.000012858245,0.00005237608,0.000022392309,0.0000036025694,0.000027107257,0.000010590327,0.000078168014,0.9985133,0.0000833059,0.000041850024,0.0011330838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035043033,0.00005557435,0.0005287078,0.0000016091847,0.0000052942673,0.00003354912,0.000008564515,0.0018996795,0.996757,0.000020919095,0.0006820443,0.000003578941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050130254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015339844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000821265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018847497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012978357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027474165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309650125","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c17309","title":"Highly Stable Hierarchically Structured All-Polymeric Lubricant-Infused Films Prevent Thrombosis and Repel Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricant; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Silicone; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.021559996757787553,"score_gpt":0.24984862199380495,"score_spread":0.2282886252360174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309650125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858964,0.0014959876,0.008122335,0.000060918006,0.000025709727,0.000023434033,0.000103217084,0.00019476852,0.0013840415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916298,0.00052000384,0.0065568727,0.0000499365,0.000007690109,0.000013247891,0.00009075473,0.000023365963,0.001108406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994326,0.000006014707,0.000003534536,0.000010871263,0.000019102783,0.000017259475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000011192835,0.000028395583,0.0000046093014,0.000012256893,0.00001266424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000756885,0.00025371843,0.00009662545,0.0001628657,0.00006358898,0.0001888702,0.0001443924,0.00024175638,0.0005018964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016015868,0.00010832398,0.00012361917,0.00007290117,0.000103993945,0.00019314687,0.0001254584,0.0002257495,0.00015151131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013837198,0.000005950606,0.00004273284,0.000014906148,0.0000018321616,0.000018647796,0.0000061624114,0.00009712968,0.99845564,0.000030173625,0.000024575917,0.0012885454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054843504,0.00014208491,0.0008557151,0.000003773673,0.0000076040337,0.000052962776,0.000009051811,0.0014579586,0.99626225,0.000015744465,0.001183868,0.0000034424131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031142743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007920736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005018964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013848273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010327954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016790032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310286291","doi":"10.15251/djnb.2022.174.1297","title":"Preparation and properties of a strong and durable composite superhydrophobic coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite number; Aqueous solution; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01672818864533285,"score_gpt":0.2397723435532481,"score_spread":0.22304415490791527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310286291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95623,0.0022489764,0.03663562,0.00014099166,0.000099210905,0.0002114185,0.00047458697,0.0002419071,0.0037174015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596254,0.0011689184,0.0353763,0.00007976707,0.000026262429,0.00010614256,0.0005432988,0.000056724955,0.0030171194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000007482746,0.000010770026,0.000027769416,0.00008073223,0.000025751626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.000015907828,0.000029078326,0.000020220494,0.000055826367,0.00003417603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017588086,0.00031436302,0.00021914618,0.00033265373,0.00026644,0.00019250372,0.00021274187,0.0004199082,0.0006016885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020919043,0.00021431503,0.0003041867,0.00020391209,0.000120010765,0.00019152733,0.00021749402,0.00048310962,0.0003457763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006863714,0.00000573055,0.00002807089,0.000019994319,0.0000019727588,0.000023389599,0.0000067089054,0.00003735509,0.998889,0.000018863797,0.000020875203,0.0009410806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042250585,0.0000928797,0.001124699,0.0000020573314,0.000008903565,0.000124516,0.0000055542014,0.00048916374,0.9967933,0.000010758017,0.0013364243,0.000007417317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076706434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015175728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076706434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014641703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021163136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020127892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311937414","doi":"10.1002/chem.202286863","title":"Frontispiece: Surface Modification, Topographic Design and Applications of Superhydrophobic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Materials science; Surface (topology); Geology; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025428448201622017,"score_gpt":0.24130996437829208,"score_spread":0.21588151617667006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311937414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00495399,0.26293072,0.020757232,0.004990626,0.07136595,0.0006556755,0.003963483,0.0016881244,0.6286942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008748669,0.112020835,0.0067436313,0.0014660612,0.013716075,0.00031540863,0.0032751942,0.0005941902,0.8531199],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942267,0.000033897886,0.000028754832,0.000074132,0.00036664648,0.00007407568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999637,0.00011116735,0.000018269942,0.000035830184,0.00011988173,0.00007791322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080250326,0.0023665822,0.0022045707,0.0046560843,0.0014444436,0.0030727745,0.0014595845,0.0019914214,0.15958698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008611841,0.0006152692,0.0007762474,0.007224349,0.00073787605,0.0025688636,0.0015750238,0.0029247818,0.09578135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017378094,0.00034734968,0.00016682653,0.0034681032,0.000025564286,0.0002428349,0.00012876757,0.0013798536,0.02281756,0.023209978,0.6435848,0.30445465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023219658,0.00012665811,0.0009795869,0.00030587794,0.000015533868,0.0003191913,0.000032341602,0.00073247525,0.005184728,0.005383684,0.98687565,0.000021010708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031111136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063908184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84041303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010749701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011376912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53387165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311937430","doi":"10.1002/chem.202203681","title":"Surface Modification, Topographic Design and Applications of Superhydrophobic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Materials science; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028605394101822074,"score_gpt":0.22989993822152247,"score_spread":0.20129454411970038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311937430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56472707,0.08066016,0.28620562,0.0026686464,0.0005460831,0.0004939803,0.0005381619,0.001212689,0.062947586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8625749,0.028125647,0.09357474,0.000763371,0.00024817538,0.00020715962,0.0002777026,0.00010901118,0.014119228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000019492521,0.0000068404042,0.000027545597,0.000074028634,0.000022493106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999579,0.000006902544,0.000009093606,0.000005910239,0.000012055772,0.000008161116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016661052,0.00030929907,0.00018670064,0.00030590373,0.00022681596,0.00042150277,0.00034364712,0.0004784548,0.0010895225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013388135,0.00030290033,0.00020126614,0.00021307866,0.00029847847,0.0003682123,0.0003570724,0.0004931298,0.0004961877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018095918,0.000013985308,0.00005565728,0.00013308495,0.0000035200042,0.00005979007,0.000027173923,0.0005155399,0.98274934,0.0024414132,0.000327534,0.013654893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009210989,0.00016809194,0.00052483816,0.000009507457,0.000007876872,0.00044307936,0.00001379501,0.0031713822,0.9658216,0.0010190689,0.028798398,0.000013137795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027707516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040563603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010895225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031862865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013822046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036447644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312083513","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.084","title":"Unraveling the hydrophobic interaction mechanisms of hydrocarbon and fluorinated surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"DLVO theory; Disjoining pressure; Hydrocarbon; Hydrophobic effect; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Laplace pressure; Surface force; Hydrophobe; Hydrogen bond; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Wetting; Surface tension; Colloid","score_opus":0.013603864953775236,"score_gpt":0.25565326147374207,"score_spread":0.24204939651996682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312083513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695644,0.009147338,0.018428968,0.00055449986,0.000047413392,0.000023463184,0.000057889025,0.000069418624,0.0021067222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889215,0.0038461273,0.00571297,0.00012967491,0.000034119217,0.000010135704,0.00006764495,0.000012624652,0.0012652103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000013558405,0.0000038227995,0.000016494967,0.000045957426,0.0000365736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000056427998,0.000020428506,0.000010293171,0.000019989546,0.000011146398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031119888,0.0002922821,0.00024852162,0.00022658143,0.0002366612,0.00035356396,0.00038607852,0.0005432526,0.0008508198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026531174,0.00017694883,0.00022927969,0.000108473854,0.0005022831,0.0012596467,0.00032676334,0.00079244736,0.00015139376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006314202,0.000027543354,0.000487782,0.00018775905,0.000011415113,0.00009985979,0.000103827064,0.0005504612,0.9876929,0.0019491047,0.000118962955,0.008707248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149634325,0.00023628422,0.004926033,0.000029566825,0.000036522866,0.00042313949,0.00027442718,0.02048006,0.963878,0.0027506629,0.006911724,0.000038696286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010082211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015067188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010082211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025903003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032277236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028463006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312747112","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2022.022","title":"Numerical Modelling Of Liquid Film Deposition from Moving Meniscus in a Capillary Tube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Meniscus; Capillary action; Deposition (geology); Tube (container); Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Composite material; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.019390195064587227,"score_gpt":0.21678303395032358,"score_spread":0.19739283888573636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312747112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5873702,0.0022781272,0.3695466,0.0005964688,0.00026882955,0.00031713617,0.0009566413,0.00070845865,0.037957616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93590724,0.0009887303,0.046871565,0.00006604104,0.00003340292,0.0003181078,0.0003721899,0.00007147109,0.015371296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000026518323,0.000009651844,0.00003104993,0.000057254347,0.00003826549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.0001336651,0.00004274255,0.00001685688,0.000064265274,0.000027918879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030635463,0.00058542774,0.0007022517,0.0005321768,0.00063694926,0.0012488782,0.0010112065,0.0021486292,0.0019086393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008138256,0.0003886616,0.0007745491,0.0005615435,0.00071993354,0.00048515998,0.0005991657,0.000503374,0.000302687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033750614,0.000028204722,0.00061577646,0.000070943664,0.000010066088,0.00021155662,0.00005579473,0.98485214,0.010108171,0.0022629183,0.00013543226,0.0016152402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005020951,0.000015520878,0.0001348411,0.0000046541636,0.0000023630416,0.000019267345,0.000010789968,0.99849796,0.0008389931,0.00016139353,0.00030485165,0.0000043868586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012742387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00444238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012742387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010293454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013456348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025336444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312962578","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4265397","title":"A Durable Superhydrophobic Composite Coating Based on Inherent Nano/Micro-Integrated Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Coating; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.012101487223587002,"score_gpt":0.22917511356277637,"score_spread":0.21707362633918936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312962578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95520484,0.0021187605,0.03063654,0.00018640922,0.00030625227,0.00006644738,0.00030805403,0.00092481147,0.010247895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774226,0.0005358553,0.01522188,0.00009875265,0.000049070186,0.000023017757,0.000181507,0.00005621382,0.0064111566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000003875415,0.0000035202193,0.000023019715,0.000039173876,0.000023191167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000006746727,0.000014075946,0.000009198301,0.000016018947,0.000017642249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007102042,0.00027866045,0.00019399292,0.00019384203,0.00013763535,0.0002529144,0.00032265758,0.0003921874,0.00089318433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009829699,0.00022675109,0.00020665702,0.00011817934,0.00010673732,0.00019726307,0.00022653457,0.00038186993,0.0004493814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007862072,0.0000046029595,0.00002459724,0.000010934797,0.000002041807,0.000019912177,0.0000025108666,0.000025898677,0.9987017,0.000054980756,0.00005417272,0.001090805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027344206,0.000053334414,0.0007288522,9.645786e-7,0.000006524976,0.000102317,0.0000025896509,0.0011341538,0.99651706,0.000011612653,0.0014358788,0.000004021286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040706852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014292037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089318433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020117787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001471409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029879808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313330252","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2372208/v1","title":"Advancing Hyper-Crosslinked Materials with High Efficiency and Reusability for Oil Spill Response","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Oil spill; Materials science; Porosity; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Reusability; Solvent; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.05353936734379641,"score_gpt":0.3770508407983883,"score_spread":0.32351147345459186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313330252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823199,0.0012359893,0.012813729,0.00010429689,0.000040285493,0.000051055184,0.0001614741,0.00024536956,0.0030278608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906561,0.00049409707,0.006520847,0.000041369367,0.0000148486815,0.000022081174,0.00012056666,0.000046111887,0.0020839125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000015080298,0.000008602326,0.000020773472,0.00006456705,0.000029254392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999013,0.000016392245,0.000028062246,0.000013329636,0.000025361705,0.00001557501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018346575,0.00035769437,0.00015995507,0.0003482837,0.0001146314,0.00023547909,0.00018934297,0.00034197053,0.0013896108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020256662,0.00017117837,0.00023870688,0.00023951964,0.00019531904,0.00029245825,0.0002638713,0.00038690807,0.000499985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010843632,0.0000083263285,0.000033595352,0.000023758805,0.0000024446258,0.000021025782,0.000005958799,0.00012615591,0.99871814,0.000057896526,0.000024467634,0.00096734695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020021546,0.000043585667,0.00039318975,0.0000015764642,0.0000029639552,0.000026253016,0.000004284469,0.00063258666,0.99796677,0.000013976392,0.00091028865,0.0000024685473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000365382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088302314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013896108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025943737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012466691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004648745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313418689","doi":"10.1063/5.0128516","title":"Effects of surface wettability on the aerodynamics of wind-driven droplets at the verge of shedding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Stagnation point; Wake; Reynolds number; Physics; Vortex shedding; Drag; Drag coefficient; Wind tunnel; Contact angle; Inclined plane; Angle of attack; Stagnation pressure; Wetting; Aerodynamics; Optics; Mach number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013422164694827501,"score_gpt":0.23280133239453585,"score_spread":0.21937916769970833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313418689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943906,0.000042918728,0.0003351734,0.0000050297153,0.000005573981,0.0000047297235,0.00001403824,0.0000048872243,0.00014860851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.00005025395,0.0003393538,0.0000058091896,0.0000031787956,0.0000044124286,0.000026862548,0.000004094692,0.00014374586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984646,0.000012825325,0.0000073545493,0.000026890331,0.000064155385,0.000042292897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.00006902952,0.000051613824,0.000017687988,0.00004712363,0.000035617697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700226,0.00022312431,0.00026405777,0.0001429617,0.0002594935,0.0002892403,0.00013051019,0.00020064591,0.00086568814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038353793,0.0001327349,0.00018975504,0.00009575718,0.00022144934,0.00025757065,0.00020973885,0.00029611742,0.000119572345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008071169,0.00002463056,0.0009782185,0.000015851687,0.0000030860353,0.00008034765,0.000029241062,0.0002871595,0.9973163,0.000021642401,0.00001121988,0.0011516489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017446506,0.0009326253,0.026956532,0.0000034075351,0.00001010628,0.00012114468,0.00013347651,0.009521068,0.96183383,0.000049441544,0.00040585911,0.000015112896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032757962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004382874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086568814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014619147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011211162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028960705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313596131","doi":"10.1002/sia.7190","title":"A mechanochemically created durable <i>dynamic</i> superhydrophilic‐ <i>like</i> surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Sandpaper; Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Composite material; Polyethylene terephthalate; Abrasion (mechanical)","score_opus":0.013065349732065882,"score_gpt":0.25970855357749395,"score_spread":0.24664320384542807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313596131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98431087,0.00046175462,0.0093124565,0.000082191735,0.00007569129,0.00005134968,0.00020236363,0.00025169674,0.00525176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99113363,0.00022914061,0.006263275,0.000076593315,0.000017898761,0.000024652492,0.0001700743,0.00004268523,0.0020420677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.0000064522424,0.0000055995647,0.000025463516,0.000031853597,0.00003125463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998859,0.000015004645,0.00003802246,0.000016466935,0.000021547383,0.000022995857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000825125,0.0003097618,0.00014823653,0.00015071018,0.0001152877,0.00027830756,0.0002490185,0.0003066831,0.0012873269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017642978,0.0001749519,0.00023791526,0.000149012,0.00019721792,0.0002507298,0.00021134524,0.0003744931,0.00039573587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045447655,0.000004942927,0.00005501483,0.000013430593,0.0000013261488,0.000030940882,0.000006197248,0.00003112265,0.9992243,0.000044693945,0.00003220121,0.00055131555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002554702,0.00009881289,0.0016191859,0.0000016443305,0.000004026307,0.00014600536,0.000014824415,0.0005036052,0.99605584,0.000017837034,0.0015306192,0.0000049126093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019820537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042884817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012873269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012919288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010509251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043066144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313648406","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.115212","title":"Mechanically-robust electrospun nanocomposite fiber membranes for oil and water separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Umm Al-Qura University; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Membrane; Electrospinning; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nanoindentation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05638299264742435,"score_gpt":0.3306302559386668,"score_spread":0.27424726329124244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313648406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91923475,0.0043932865,0.07263579,0.0002629622,0.000084294195,0.00012475018,0.0003483784,0.00053465524,0.0023812284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561408,0.0017486076,0.038212344,0.00006991726,0.000031245592,0.00008029159,0.00029673052,0.000057309517,0.0033627066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000013155223,0.000011685644,0.000033577344,0.000059611935,0.000019562922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.00003574669,0.00005306255,0.000010820749,0.0000361614,0.000020743459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022849186,0.00058539794,0.00019311186,0.00032542963,0.00019633384,0.00022597713,0.00026127227,0.0004375348,0.00064309756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026921387,0.00017041816,0.00022319239,0.00014975927,0.00017903393,0.0007183761,0.00028480781,0.00045924966,0.00025259846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005935536,0.000007866135,0.000018449411,0.0000214392,0.000001737043,0.00001181143,0.000003506799,0.00007146407,0.9988367,0.000045021003,0.0000117024365,0.00096432806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034211948,0.00006212617,0.00033408342,0.0000021632839,0.00000403876,0.00005194174,0.000006294497,0.0011057737,0.9974542,0.000032222644,0.00093962986,0.0000040719624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036137708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013468817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064309756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025749035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016296716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00215137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315434890","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156403","title":"Periodically oriented superhydrophobic microstructures prepared by laser ablation-chemical etching process for drag reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Drag; Microstructure; Laser ablation; Isotropic etching; Etching (microfabrication); Laser; Composite material; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Mechanics","score_opus":0.013677706695565176,"score_gpt":0.27510370843845366,"score_spread":0.2614260017428885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315434890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941502,0.00039368772,0.0036762827,0.000041678166,0.00004707008,0.000021807777,0.00012834731,0.00009002184,0.0014509769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99355936,0.00023956892,0.004694347,0.000032618325,0.0000123011705,0.000017428785,0.00010756201,0.000014488352,0.0013222767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000030356703,0.0000030583797,0.0000120051745,0.000024838984,0.000019211311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000007958932,0.000022610267,0.0000062516856,0.000013257608,0.000009985031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006974549,0.00015892615,0.00015777259,0.00017395118,0.00013563882,0.0001928559,0.00018167897,0.00022237141,0.0006302765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103066144,0.0002435387,0.000112164555,0.0001271252,0.00013901274,0.000115168914,0.0000962452,0.00028350443,0.00015190594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009803683,0.000004217673,0.000040787556,0.000011112651,0.0000015519875,0.000022113869,0.0000052956593,0.00003302592,0.9994485,0.000058316204,0.000019867637,0.00034540633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015935253,0.00009232028,0.0035719564,0.0000024482263,0.000010076898,0.00010208394,0.000011889397,0.0013236565,0.9938737,0.000031752108,0.0009592849,0.000005078385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007410266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028220585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007410266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019654102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021103714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021085143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316041492","doi":"10.1007/s10971-022-06033-2","title":"Mechanical properties, icephobicity, and durability assessment of HT-PDMS nanocomposites: Effectiveness of sol–gel silica precipitation content","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Ultimate tensile strength; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polydimethylsiloxane; Chemical engineering; Hydrophobic silica; Precipitation; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04197969154274666,"score_gpt":0.2948103069239176,"score_spread":0.2528306153811709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316041492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861825,0.00021825514,0.0005834127,0.000015418085,0.000011215709,0.0000054450697,0.000115821174,0.000012165854,0.0004199474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983614,0.00014529949,0.00066564017,0.0000111576965,0.0000033388665,0.000006134109,0.00009342679,0.0000051784787,0.0007083824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.0000054938773,0.000008985362,0.000021508804,0.000040012957,0.000029515806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.00004388795,0.00005276936,0.000012595724,0.000047292044,0.000036995447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014611216,0.00022886602,0.00012401256,0.0001666898,0.00013044724,0.00012613289,0.00013516395,0.00021990557,0.0011424375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023109844,0.00014321711,0.00019615197,0.00012435786,0.00014834569,0.00019889903,0.00010726812,0.00032873056,0.00012945209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005815813,0.000013316256,0.00015808326,0.000016299133,0.0000031798731,0.000017681496,0.000014341638,0.00006959256,0.9990243,0.000010395258,0.000013018333,0.00060171343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025619147,0.00009984935,0.0023036257,0.0000013601789,0.000007429545,0.000020288604,0.000015299665,0.0007518033,0.9966319,0.000004510043,0.00015751575,0.0000036862032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001373008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028164457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001373008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017144103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014155287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038218498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318159220","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123284","title":"Multifunctional superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic lignin-based polyurethane foam for highly efficient oil-water separation and water purification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02029878151998495,"score_gpt":0.27461197442795265,"score_spread":0.2543131929079677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318159220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97387683,0.0012152087,0.021563936,0.00011046271,0.00004214934,0.000022247857,0.00012407168,0.00031857085,0.0027265134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922855,0.00030130852,0.0052454835,0.00004123565,0.00001086178,0.000014066567,0.000088351175,0.000019000456,0.0019942923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000010632427,0.0000057861444,0.000014771409,0.00003332037,0.000037401096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000007761119,0.000017471417,0.000006386425,0.000017005928,0.000017678343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117491676,0.0003006407,0.00015177563,0.00021205877,0.00013787046,0.00016850086,0.00020339129,0.00024676658,0.00092286046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013476268,0.00012798767,0.00018074886,0.00018678825,0.0001310293,0.0003237283,0.0003504458,0.00033639334,0.0003080986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021501904,0.000015962605,0.000074601805,0.00003716404,0.00000405838,0.000042727643,0.000015342805,0.00011011016,0.99680626,0.0001515487,0.000064434724,0.0026563478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003467226,0.00005283393,0.00048453695,0.0000018745371,0.0000054072484,0.000047149304,0.000011239663,0.0017251408,0.9966785,0.000026124751,0.0009593727,0.0000044269505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037628206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013745439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092286046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015870294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013858367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030872822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318688185","doi":"10.1063/5.0138511","title":"Experimental and numerical analysis of shear-driven droplet coalescence on surfaces with various wettabilities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Airflow; Physics; Turbulence; Wetting; Volume of fluid method; Contact angle; Large eddy simulation; Inlet; Shear (geology); Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.025062938980245097,"score_gpt":0.2709360161021737,"score_spread":0.24587307712192863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318688185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569714,0.00016491445,0.003190551,0.000022202174,0.000012913218,0.000014366196,0.00010164504,0.000045978057,0.00075023517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692863,0.000114512906,0.002619244,0.0000069931975,0.0000053232807,0.00001864513,0.000089929454,0.000008150568,0.00020862855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.00001697688,0.000018222916,0.000039828596,0.00012724927,0.00004386242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.000104254876,0.00006271842,0.00004098323,0.00009744684,0.000023800301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003521983,0.00026608436,0.00029094092,0.00035500736,0.00032190236,0.00029445335,0.00034048452,0.00030816233,0.0011799324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005626466,0.00011823469,0.00028464248,0.0004098543,0.00034475393,0.00032732112,0.00028703164,0.00036469087,0.000109715016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013415456,0.00008109523,0.0018597224,0.00008264818,0.00000910826,0.00016669316,0.00009494838,0.006843651,0.98607534,0.0003909998,0.000082997845,0.004178723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025002588,0.0005442815,0.007573873,0.0000066521234,0.000012924397,0.000091351416,0.00014530633,0.1202511,0.8705815,0.00020207868,0.0005451384,0.000020758358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004039896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003278452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011799324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002081721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003947258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319162069","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202214947","title":"Fabricating Tunable Superhydrophobic Surfaces Enabled by Surface‐Initiated Emulsion Polymerization in Water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Emulsion; Polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Monomer; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Deposition (geology); Polymerization; Superhydrophobic coating; Surface engineering; Fouling; Composite material; Membrane","score_opus":0.02511259310996111,"score_gpt":0.24736230430003422,"score_spread":0.2222497111900731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319162069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656416,0.0014965335,0.028379831,0.00014223359,0.000064108666,0.00006449439,0.00012535359,0.0003109098,0.0037749463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98661995,0.0008842046,0.01048788,0.000054753433,0.00001605662,0.00003192704,0.00006919826,0.00003219126,0.0018037532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000007974248,0.000004513823,0.000020759113,0.00002640767,0.00002338245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994266,0.000014155904,0.00001831215,0.000005557946,0.000008711599,0.000010561109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012412021,0.000386179,0.00017579318,0.00018889774,0.00010695036,0.00017469903,0.00019491867,0.0002768354,0.0007659007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012028101,0.00023781933,0.00017507272,0.00013699074,0.00019776815,0.00032082087,0.00034114087,0.0004956191,0.0002890834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005199622,0.0000049432597,0.000011998514,0.000020168585,0.0000012662597,0.000016544029,0.000006523324,0.000054014614,0.9990791,0.0000696503,0.000021672884,0.000708896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009170642,0.000055722023,0.00023522509,0.0000020478517,0.0000037178263,0.00003522662,0.0000046327596,0.0014030549,0.9972548,0.000031048537,0.0009607636,0.0000047036556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027207055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005910148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007659007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015463076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015961852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025621653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319440102","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2023.61","title":"Acoustic responses of underwater superhydrophobic surfaces subjected to an intense pulse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Underwater; Materials science; Bubble; Cavitation; Wetting; Acoustics; Amplitude; Capillary wave; Acoustic wave; Sound pressure; Drag; Reflection (computer programming); Standing wave; Optics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Surface wave; Geology","score_opus":0.039883132595164954,"score_gpt":0.288854187659272,"score_spread":0.24897105506410705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319440102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906,0.00007925993,0.00045025698,0.000016659129,0.000007905651,0.000004846622,0.000026637717,0.000012143063,0.00034242964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986767,0.000114163646,0.00047383146,0.000022284123,0.000005928369,0.000011175088,0.00005473152,0.000005968026,0.00063514896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.0000074576506,0.0000041075778,0.00001916468,0.00005078646,0.000034278866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987924,0.00003732692,0.000030596486,0.000009445981,0.000028294533,0.000015084575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933604,0.00022672061,0.00019438508,0.00012166213,0.00014494888,0.00018538442,0.00015291,0.0002825705,0.0014638007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021880066,0.00014539696,0.0001653025,0.0001201194,0.00029959375,0.000198718,0.00025606502,0.0003959268,0.00015594161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029687551,0.000005084573,0.000113398724,0.00001991357,0.0000022963097,0.000028056696,0.0000371727,0.00005660365,0.9991021,0.000015418407,0.000014698463,0.00057559245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068600475,0.00023144484,0.0066596926,0.000003938064,0.000007913589,0.000058882066,0.0001380745,0.0027096472,0.9897222,0.000033538574,0.00041980468,0.000008121647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005324104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054237386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014638007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013430433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001026076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004896879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319967339","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.019","title":"Tailoring surface features and pore structure by carbon spiral fibers to construct the high-strength carbon foams for the fast and cyclic photo-thermal oil absorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Absorption (acoustics); Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal stability; Carbon fibers; Photothermal therapy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.00834246809643667,"score_gpt":0.23054053759621881,"score_spread":0.22219806949978216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319967339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865563,0.00039966765,0.010455318,0.00009196415,0.000052370324,0.000024101135,0.00013121698,0.00017117399,0.0021179793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935915,0.00015977141,0.00532184,0.000022777533,0.000008381711,0.000012876648,0.00007803415,0.000021676206,0.0007830629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.000004553865,0.0000036384881,0.000010845833,0.000017574264,0.000019872094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000023848364,0.000037363454,0.000017586206,0.00003738808,0.000028671195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101536454,0.00029519512,0.00010120509,0.00022058595,0.000121273646,0.00020697115,0.00013569872,0.00030126274,0.0007328912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022305007,0.000121067984,0.00018169751,0.00016751548,0.00016854312,0.0003162635,0.00015993846,0.0003903703,0.00022307558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031155963,0.000019833553,0.0001969172,0.000029916113,0.000003505758,0.00003637381,0.000016964697,0.00036657468,0.99520606,0.000446645,0.000090624984,0.0035553074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064070123,0.00010327376,0.0007968073,0.0000032313837,0.0000047332896,0.000051483876,0.000012850315,0.003852355,0.9936877,0.00009197656,0.0013797834,0.000009439846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005093844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015018979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007328912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020825567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020183573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024517775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319970147","doi":"10.1007/s11666-023-01551-z","title":"Manufacturing and Icephobic Performance Evaluation of Cold-Sprayed Adhesive Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Coating; Composite material; Contact angle; Adhesive; Adhesion; Surface energy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Paint adhesion testing; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.025822843585034633,"score_gpt":0.2668127064528285,"score_spread":0.24098986286779386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319970147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966503,0.00048704413,0.002123121,0.000019246077,0.000036300364,0.000035806628,0.00008397791,0.000033298667,0.0005308243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339217,0.0003594324,0.004837349,0.000025999332,0.000014642111,0.000022980637,0.00014669639,0.000020398704,0.0011803242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996151,0.000028239188,0.000032220956,0.00006272317,0.00019476308,0.00006709766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.000054835808,0.0000800672,0.00004291979,0.00013929319,0.000034082634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003836676,0.0003531444,0.00034968354,0.00036531375,0.00034028626,0.00033729765,0.00033676365,0.00048618912,0.00055408577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053508184,0.0002834912,0.00047053612,0.00022234448,0.00020103579,0.0002644251,0.00023850008,0.00041223245,0.00021558015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028837221,0.000015609403,0.000103024235,0.000020246394,0.0000029184057,0.00003509454,0.000019470286,0.00006401235,0.99895966,0.000010336953,0.00001549183,0.000725217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004677986,0.0003360317,0.001924096,0.0000020757645,0.000011479483,0.000053916385,0.000014207439,0.0004461763,0.9968971,0.0000035659991,0.0003020407,0.000004659082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011304698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024033287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011304698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036080822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028274188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002617836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321184612","doi":"10.1088/1748-605x/acbd09","title":"Cell-contact-mediated assembly of contractile airway smooth muscle rings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Research Nova Scotia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Biophysics; Contraction (grammar); Circumference; Extracellular; Anatomy; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Geometry; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.019236373043723318,"score_gpt":0.2550155272964575,"score_spread":0.23577915425273416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321184612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931763,0.0003739187,0.004837225,0.000026130307,0.000030200741,0.000027963475,0.00008827899,0.000051339204,0.0013886805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538946,0.0001562116,0.0033445423,0.000015846066,0.000004584221,0.000017627095,0.0000797408,0.000006389678,0.0009855294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000016886746,0.000008141386,0.00002352984,0.000032830478,0.000028610193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.000029396677,0.000036759342,0.000018202365,0.000012123747,0.000017340155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012467346,0.00019131979,0.000121660974,0.000080979145,0.00009364252,0.0001498474,0.00017741123,0.00016044405,0.00062261435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346137,0.00014143495,0.00014993029,0.000059483133,0.00010008681,0.000090872476,0.00016840127,0.0001788797,0.00020689558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010455662,0.0000057288144,0.00004974886,0.000012729692,0.000001461421,0.000020283042,0.000009833639,0.00008709093,0.9993057,0.000027981841,0.000022093678,0.00044685954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035395062,0.00010845499,0.0014630096,0.0000015025909,0.0000028547468,0.000042712327,0.000011538209,0.0018035797,0.99555236,0.0000068643913,0.0010006236,0.0000029625223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018705043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045459726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062261435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012953198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000615599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020828247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321365859","doi":"10.1063/5.0139638","title":"A semi-empirical force balance-based model to capture sessile droplet spread on smooth surfaces: A moving front kinetic Monte Carlo study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Monte Carlo method; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Kinetic energy; Inertial frame of reference; Work (physics); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.049980671808457756,"score_gpt":0.30231787529897175,"score_spread":0.252337203490514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321365859","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12268354,0.0006074092,0.8692282,0.00027182538,0.000051900704,0.000117836025,0.0001803879,0.00019706023,0.006661934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363229,0.0005493678,0.057211902,0.00010807061,0.00004215084,0.00022076153,0.00019440359,0.00007622268,0.005274094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.000040957486,0.000009820053,0.000034771176,0.000066840264,0.000032605985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908483,0.000559451,0.000108574,0.000058857295,0.00014946904,0.00003880122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007374328,0.0004981022,0.00062933704,0.0006343827,0.00033243277,0.000716526,0.0014557906,0.0015240744,0.0013705316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018161072,0.00034222574,0.00073679426,0.0003212157,0.00063475856,0.0009734353,0.00049061835,0.0008685435,0.00026831854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219819,0.000017128279,0.00045157745,0.000023013192,0.000007780924,0.000049396363,0.000024983037,0.9877753,0.0018525713,0.008022771,0.00007358556,0.0016896022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.7580494e-7,0.0000018371198,0.000022853354,7.211121e-7,6.0270366e-7,0.0000036359959,8.410515e-7,0.9996131,0.00007720897,0.00023652229,0.00004117682,0.0000010301378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008679316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004045035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008679316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008431041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082486094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01725763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321378861","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102752","title":"Layer-by-layer fabrication of self-cleaning superhydrophobic surface made from Carboxymethylcellulose and ZnO quantum dots: A combined experimental and computational study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Ministry of Education, India; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Quantum dot; Contact angle; Layer (electronics); Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02567654705893279,"score_gpt":0.27222680636592556,"score_spread":0.24655025930699276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321378861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905025,0.0003252223,0.007183429,0.000065192944,0.000021890279,0.000017409031,0.00017649682,0.00007043541,0.0016374772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98713315,0.00033034978,0.011866989,0.00001585496,0.0000040089144,0.000014606273,0.00013547539,0.000015809905,0.00048373552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.0000028284237,0.0000022478273,0.00000998991,0.000025199106,0.00001289274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000035489113,0.000020135145,0.00001095717,0.000019891762,0.000005080573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976205,0.000195333,0.0003341438,0.00009637498,0.00019315294,0.0002940432,0.00047996358,0.00043885142,0.0011087819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022318558,0.0002164165,0.0003153416,0.00011528318,0.00013155937,0.00036549277,0.00013531199,0.00027217122,0.00015796979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008927932,0.000099357596,0.0011261752,0.00031892152,0.00003717381,0.00016649123,0.000038258047,0.03457375,0.9563324,0.0014945036,0.00027001213,0.0054537584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064618944,0.00026087323,0.0036827496,0.000009859112,0.00004054103,0.00010433013,0.000057904996,0.4949636,0.49918142,0.00041109198,0.0012020693,0.000020984864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027819406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037476823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027819406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003803921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027548076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00553149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321456286","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101373","title":"An efficient superhydrophobic sludge-based activated char sponge for oil/water separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Melamine; Sponge; Char; Seawater; Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Absorption of water; Pulp and paper industry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.019070760220986162,"score_gpt":0.28524884907079606,"score_spread":0.2661780888498099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321456286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96740746,0.0019851546,0.024811996,0.00035645295,0.00020618919,0.00006100308,0.00023729942,0.0004373688,0.0044970457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689926,0.0007487386,0.008094162,0.00009476661,0.000025055539,0.000018835532,0.000119648364,0.000026909345,0.003972601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000013687822,0.000007342413,0.000014971281,0.000044814045,0.000022883516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000011802612,0.000017143246,0.000007257813,0.000018809293,0.000023708973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013634659,0.00033063622,0.00024822372,0.00023815197,0.00016430997,0.00023344504,0.00027119883,0.00040614622,0.00070361764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010708967,0.00019587237,0.00037182172,0.00014091723,0.00017111328,0.0003062854,0.00036581262,0.00035847427,0.00047831546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034844932,0.000015074574,0.000036054134,0.000059822833,0.0000048735415,0.000080693804,0.0000062209074,0.00011490941,0.99780315,0.00008493365,0.00010392473,0.0016554476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009458261,0.000113243805,0.00032581808,0.00000226408,0.00000889398,0.0001411027,0.000008439383,0.002497211,0.99546576,0.00002897832,0.0013903256,0.000008368677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044377864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010186004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070361764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002038588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002837505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023537874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323031041","doi":"10.1016/j.jnnfm.2023.105016","title":"Viscoplastic flows in thin superhydrophobic channels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Viscoplasticity; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Slippage; Materials science; Laminar flow; Geometry; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.019518400439548923,"score_gpt":0.25936705127646026,"score_spread":0.23984865083691134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323031041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98934525,0.0003385666,0.006716206,0.00010170471,0.000046081448,0.000017175704,0.00006296419,0.000081523765,0.0032904453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970722,0.000119694065,0.000990259,0.000021562722,0.000020958765,0.0000069007715,0.00003142826,0.000010130802,0.0017268292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.000007461426,0.000002158445,0.000017750663,0.000018110362,0.000033486063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.00007609301,0.000045735494,0.000009113106,0.000021248423,0.000040578296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009924562,0.00019608838,0.00025516184,0.0004955612,0.00038558897,0.0006630939,0.0002573956,0.00031032547,0.0016542004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003188842,0.00028117225,0.00014425794,0.0001594252,0.0005285302,0.0006356782,0.00035480366,0.0004488315,0.00020101412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003190901,0.00015617406,0.0010434139,0.000077246834,0.000018372491,0.0003769145,0.00011421352,0.021131858,0.9463598,0.024372518,0.00068049895,0.0053499746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017111484,0.0003879622,0.008163402,0.000021237815,0.000029246059,0.0002633406,0.00015039722,0.44414815,0.5348401,0.008964054,0.0027682881,0.00009263848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009947981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006009939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016542004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035205513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005533874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323276533","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102780","title":"Superhydrophobic ceramic coatings with lotus leaf-like hierarchical surface structures deposited via suspension plasma spray process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Wetting; Contact angle; Surface tension; Ceramic; Composite material; Coating; Surface modification; Lotus effect; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Raw material","score_opus":0.015086421691593096,"score_gpt":0.25148256021649973,"score_spread":0.23639613852490662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323276533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932467,0.00031914405,0.0045266906,0.000055516597,0.00001915706,0.000019925188,0.00011797883,0.00014957893,0.0015453004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953105,0.00017042576,0.0031500624,0.000039076058,0.000008843135,0.000015582327,0.000088639455,0.000014496151,0.0012023775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000004997961,0.0000041083526,0.000020781925,0.00003541012,0.00002390972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999411,0.000007707018,0.000020089981,0.000006743653,0.0000149551,0.000009409261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000879592,0.00023759177,0.00019939196,0.00019696404,0.00017078385,0.0001971794,0.00025579246,0.00024199022,0.0007500809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009908401,0.00022591681,0.00022562878,0.00014324485,0.00018936754,0.00022465423,0.00022456705,0.0004038544,0.00025129312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008652484,0.000002184024,0.000027512358,0.000015176969,0.0000015421992,0.000015368045,0.0000106379175,0.000020705125,0.99959415,0.00003862752,0.000023635623,0.00024168234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075287303,0.00005954475,0.0013612679,0.0000016052417,0.0000059942467,0.000089323345,0.000014370978,0.0009870923,0.9966994,0.000015246647,0.00075301743,0.0000056247245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009555002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024967645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009555002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029436243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016409921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002509296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323652956","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03480","title":"Selective and Continuous Oil Removal from Oil–Water Mixtures Using a Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Stainless Steel Mesh Tube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Tube (container); Silane; Permeation; Composite material; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020414355063188547,"score_gpt":0.24554422925187883,"score_spread":0.2251298741886903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323652956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992786,0.00044176716,0.0059427707,0.00004473266,0.00001982115,0.00002021974,0.0000801444,0.00009528198,0.00056926213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98743874,0.0004122208,0.010466786,0.000040184535,0.000011205135,0.00003496978,0.00012292177,0.000016086502,0.0014569192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.0000190957,0.0000116219935,0.00003247607,0.00007999805,0.00003253286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.000021104419,0.000037876067,0.000008139939,0.000024223396,0.00001608301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014084722,0.0003386043,0.00023605769,0.0002632042,0.00014266238,0.00023091873,0.00034636966,0.0004479841,0.00033108194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017614367,0.00019740926,0.0003591351,0.00014764785,0.00017395667,0.00031093255,0.00027764926,0.00023060564,0.00023337315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012130501,0.0000042891443,0.000041765124,0.000013839126,0.0000018044502,0.000021676844,0.000004317355,0.000049159793,0.9993913,0.000015374262,0.0000113313745,0.0004329735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032296143,0.00010772719,0.0007094589,0.000001741223,0.0000048885713,0.000057096997,0.000008910128,0.0018021282,0.9968984,0.000007189018,0.00039412975,0.000005159334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051606493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090563716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051606493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022029737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016591123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015983582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327965304","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202200224","title":"Wetting and aging behaviors for several O<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> plasma treated nanofibrous and flat film polymer materials: A comparison","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Materials science; Plasma; Limiting; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Glow discharge; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01948331574534937,"score_gpt":0.25337765913290367,"score_spread":0.2338943433875543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327965304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760085,0.0005015971,0.0011562998,0.000010916527,0.000007801771,0.000010318,0.00015858577,0.000029078328,0.0005244162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972722,0.00042758277,0.0011574638,0.0000124833705,0.0000045551947,0.000013680143,0.00020640793,0.0000146238235,0.0008910528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.0000068821505,0.000007490629,0.00002382627,0.000035075725,0.000016172753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.000043672586,0.000060963062,0.000017852446,0.000045459186,0.00001930923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009334288,0.00022550879,0.00013272098,0.00027803413,0.000123196,0.0001518583,0.0000985643,0.00019364235,0.00090093666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023909684,0.00008958455,0.0001628005,0.00016448348,0.00014064377,0.00022756393,0.000106446634,0.00020512029,0.00013001644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032607022,0.0000059382537,0.0006755147,0.000027968199,0.0000057671514,0.000036946658,0.000039745024,0.00005485101,0.9973241,0.000009986025,0.000012611943,0.0017739775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014267148,0.00017634656,0.016567696,0.0000028989132,0.0000138467285,0.0001498712,0.0000588672,0.0006740304,0.9818246,0.000014439379,0.0005104995,0.000005563873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000578067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008964202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090093666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009874605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006605901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030139089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361252847","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.3c00259","title":"Robust Polyurethane Coatings with Lightly Cross-Linked Surfaces for Ice Shedding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.03851177310291128,"score_gpt":0.27396843779465474,"score_spread":0.23545666469174345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361252847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876145,0.0011949844,0.008967923,0.00003715153,0.000055836193,0.00004396808,0.00007100465,0.00014749369,0.0018670671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238163,0.00035715528,0.0056065707,0.000032250922,0.000012542669,0.000025803076,0.00007704242,0.000030176001,0.0014767022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.000010912227,0.000009272637,0.000023313474,0.000051882478,0.00003799374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.000017596041,0.0000720596,0.000015035427,0.000023603818,0.000028647286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108075634,0.00038868774,0.00013627106,0.00015476189,0.000111902504,0.00019212911,0.00019431446,0.00029257507,0.00077172916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015636791,0.00019003026,0.00027948152,0.000088061664,0.00010616816,0.00030234957,0.00023592067,0.00045576686,0.00033947473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010397018,0.000006751366,0.000034361885,0.000017212682,0.0000013371002,0.000013381098,0.0000052626747,0.000042891978,0.9990582,0.000015239678,0.0000138395935,0.0007812223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027839612,0.00010159082,0.00088994805,0.0000026302548,0.0000037793402,0.000048076883,0.0000055024902,0.00062960084,0.99764997,0.000006777939,0.00065571576,0.0000036677463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017338966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003914717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077172916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012747309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009556297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025817156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362215809","doi":"","title":"Grafting dynamics of hydrophobic functional groups on wood surfaces using atmospheric-pressure, organosilicon-containing plasmas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Organosilicon; Grafting; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02346742726087416,"score_gpt":0.22743047372237102,"score_spread":0.20396304646149685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362215809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987035,0.000095869844,0.00046739588,0.000019419735,0.0000060169173,0.0000031667457,0.000032346892,0.000012253131,0.0006599569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986732,0.00010695209,0.0002012308,0.000012619926,0.0000059276017,0.0000044172443,0.000056906305,0.000009695218,0.0009290439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.000003799083,0.0000012329525,0.000013754665,0.000013067828,0.000031629443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000042220843,0.0000187435,0.0000064249652,0.000012372261,0.000012624346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009652517,0.0001733966,0.00013300819,0.00010654575,0.00022706155,0.00029877998,0.00018642991,0.0002198146,0.0032491153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020402973,0.000108076354,0.00013843995,0.00012994184,0.0002471584,0.00037930463,0.00017543083,0.0003514475,0.00029705674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024213835,0.000028073637,0.00037551796,0.000043346245,0.000006741979,0.00008343009,0.00018306519,0.0004788829,0.99592376,0.00035606377,0.00012727929,0.0021515663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019279714,0.00022635258,0.0036096813,0.0000039023184,0.000009180368,0.0000583011,0.00015131748,0.006210522,0.98867375,0.00020105124,0.00082576956,0.0000109300745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007390766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064009975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032491153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002652652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011052493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010869324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362216776","doi":"","title":"Rôle du dégazage de substrats de bois sur la dynamique de formation de surfaces hydrophobes ou hydrophiles dans des plasmas organosiliciés à la pression atmosphérique","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.01703359729885725,"score_gpt":0.22536581934263222,"score_spread":0.20833222204377497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362216776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983285,0.0003449517,0.0006265081,0.000058895246,0.000013440376,0.0000053616573,0.00004568671,0.00001611406,0.0005605444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986205,0.00021351676,0.00035335284,0.000016077998,0.000005146664,0.000005265881,0.0000337621,0.000011774677,0.0007405417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000015038524,0.0000040605546,0.000033566674,0.000019013503,0.000029988703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.00012780457,0.00004938793,0.000020304054,0.000038665272,0.000025660074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022208472,0.0002916352,0.00029083193,0.00013054343,0.00028523442,0.0005867072,0.0001989254,0.00039415082,0.0021288656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042992076,0.00023539289,0.00018052735,0.0001007972,0.00047659513,0.0004108317,0.00021099208,0.0003795222,0.00025133867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027776265,0.000010167686,0.00047651492,0.000042683634,0.000013637527,0.000038733386,0.000051212155,0.00049312785,0.99712616,0.00011334662,0.000027226495,0.0013293473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000161463,0.00018303737,0.0049188025,0.0000031923987,0.000015238595,0.000033828168,0.00006245155,0.002500342,0.9916688,0.000048007863,0.00054054736,0.000009594908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017547004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017610162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021288656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040233752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021939017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071218014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362586054","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127700","title":"Energy-efficient anti-icing performance of a hybrid superhydrophobic and electrothermal coating on metallic substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Polydimethylsiloxane; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Fabrication; Surface energy","score_opus":0.014097898587436581,"score_gpt":0.21785702173772303,"score_spread":0.20375912315028646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362586054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978302,0.0002511575,0.00077766425,0.00003197488,0.000025117844,0.000004265237,0.00005838336,0.000054617318,0.0009665468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791914,0.00011960703,0.0010088308,0.000016775028,0.0000060119623,0.000004127098,0.000053459902,0.000009657151,0.0008623796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.0000070733336,0.000005632839,0.00002692536,0.000044301527,0.00003808272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.000015576563,0.00001553424,0.000011972718,0.000025514311,0.000013389947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007368923,0.00021330753,0.00020345801,0.00016643442,0.00013727255,0.0002289149,0.00033326162,0.000338025,0.00089400215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015198157,0.00016876117,0.00018142968,0.00014483214,0.000106549094,0.00014633957,0.00016978399,0.00023255886,0.00022364248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003824555,0.0000055698474,0.00006489466,0.000015311613,0.0000031742757,0.00003722786,0.000007143047,0.00009190578,0.9989304,0.000020862772,0.000055778983,0.00072955864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003912902,0.00007061871,0.0010184051,0.0000012742161,0.0000059508757,0.000040229155,0.000009135538,0.0023519658,0.99614304,0.0000046994246,0.00034664723,0.000004195298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080322515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012363396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089400215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017327166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010126649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029907823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362685145","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-14752-4_24","title":"Role of Surface Chemistry on Wettability of Laser Micro-/Nanostructured Metallic Surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in optical sciences/SPringer series in optical sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Biofouling; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transition metal; Laser; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.023861027234482635,"score_gpt":0.2556262289952527,"score_spread":0.2317652017607701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362685145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84509164,0.0633859,0.011218259,0.0007207198,0.0006531974,0.00007860991,0.00028207648,0.00031622112,0.07825334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93497294,0.01831761,0.0033262314,0.00021540036,0.00019486263,0.000029521656,0.00021527139,0.00015640087,0.04257182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000005650267,0.000002359532,0.000014264256,0.000029878312,0.00001522877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999273,0.00004892058,0.000005290436,0.0000052112523,0.000009777101,0.0000035564776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010401298,0.0002766573,0.00027090008,0.00013943676,0.0001834089,0.0005993899,0.00035279174,0.00028492295,0.00383274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015270585,0.00020946209,0.00024919782,0.00012330119,0.00018149457,0.0004057215,0.00023578641,0.00039917429,0.00084005605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006499963,0.000025777807,0.00009774299,0.00023436974,0.000010577859,0.00010258677,0.000039788156,0.0004344599,0.9744323,0.0013628191,0.00035492776,0.022839626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006894336,0.00020330721,0.0012735769,0.00001763387,0.000016414675,0.00016458558,0.000027158316,0.003775244,0.9872938,0.0008032866,0.006408596,0.000009519602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028738406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041326293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00383274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023086964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009848425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012821734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362708583","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-64725-4_27-1","title":"Numerical Simulation of In-Flight Icing Supercooled Large Droplets Freezing via Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Supercooling; Icing; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Inviscid flow; Latent heat; Heat transfer; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.02785531639156474,"score_gpt":0.26023009183133394,"score_spread":0.2323747754397692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362708583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80485594,0.00057726307,0.13704337,0.0007322787,0.00032911965,0.00014201448,0.0006477867,0.000873669,0.05479849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97418785,0.000121231045,0.0180848,0.000079134305,0.000043086042,0.00007095461,0.00020628095,0.000107632186,0.007098994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000017667517,0.0000031054199,0.000010011348,0.000029127896,0.000023993955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00016244075,0.000023724446,0.000016864242,0.000040582076,0.000031413605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015128395,0.0003712518,0.00063451234,0.00028784006,0.00053851353,0.0006835151,0.0010429552,0.0009587005,0.0031069946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006435556,0.00030688432,0.0004887487,0.00034225316,0.00081047305,0.00044496066,0.00055390387,0.0007193036,0.00017194412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046834935,0.00004475602,0.0005403095,0.000023186056,0.000020987289,0.000067838766,0.000033896886,0.988189,0.0025158918,0.005836111,0.00047859436,0.0022026028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006066688,0.000005109921,0.00008915698,9.621485e-7,9.654851e-7,0.0000034876184,0.000003889922,0.99926835,0.00019045657,0.00032194966,0.00010747894,0.0000020879652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0236908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01048824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0236908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087131665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009144146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04710579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366085521","doi":"10.11159/enfht23.001","title":"Applying Surface Engineering to Thermal Fluid Research and Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Thermal; Thermal engineering; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03457107385471856,"score_gpt":0.2809713633831359,"score_spread":0.24640028952841733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366085521","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17905211,0.14274889,0.558936,0.009350142,0.003673861,0.00040002548,0.00019653952,0.001861657,0.10378081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7102443,0.09066044,0.16904408,0.0013846422,0.00087163126,0.00034453342,0.00019148595,0.00026411354,0.026994804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996402,0.000071286355,0.000017775894,0.000044518445,0.00017387989,0.000052303294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983716,0.000048019752,0.000015153234,0.000025016743,0.000059171864,0.000015503636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043149843,0.0004891034,0.000482616,0.0006792539,0.00047991646,0.0013790198,0.0003914349,0.000948478,0.0026357437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046821713,0.00032556648,0.0006297619,0.0005180543,0.0008656267,0.0009342702,0.0010910316,0.0011881165,0.0011717175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048474936,0.00009101506,0.00035144406,0.001173625,0.000032046573,0.00031532717,0.00020472785,0.0051658223,0.8228238,0.03775106,0.0025258188,0.12951677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038027098,0.0005966694,0.0010941689,0.00023521943,0.000049268663,0.00083017006,0.00027207276,0.031325556,0.71806884,0.04784674,0.19958237,0.00006091497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029804566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003148294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026357437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061179843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032679606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008817434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366146406","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc23.111","title":"Hydrophobic Surface Fabrication of Metallic Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Samsung; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Metal; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016700064903048775,"score_gpt":0.2723500702478861,"score_spread":0.25565000534483734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366146406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7594603,0.007237054,0.158141,0.0010710671,0.0009976876,0.0007909617,0.0012543211,0.0027625964,0.06828499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83426267,0.002910262,0.1401943,0.00043908725,0.00015085668,0.00036174487,0.00075052737,0.00018763532,0.020742843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000010605483,0.000009892385,0.000043792515,0.000099029996,0.000035549798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.000015829233,0.000030408552,0.000031726,0.000038799586,0.000014074529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013559342,0.00043879283,0.00024320131,0.00041669825,0.00035260848,0.00024475428,0.00044615247,0.0005357951,0.0029658955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021197427,0.0003050469,0.0003185758,0.0002547236,0.00020907995,0.00034320593,0.00048802476,0.00063057936,0.0017319171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012752312,0.000013755833,0.00006200278,0.000119856595,0.000004521304,0.00009365819,0.00003855774,0.000120084274,0.9919761,0.0006519464,0.0005159485,0.0063908766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069248686,0.00009256963,0.00046244756,0.000008465113,0.0000057894767,0.00018768865,0.000021213755,0.0010294843,0.9871144,0.00013424034,0.010929449,0.000007276729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002864387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009334587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029658955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036288417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017251843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009921908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366179055","doi":"10.1063/5.0146948","title":"Hierarchical structured surfaces enhance the contact angle of the hydrophobic (meta-stable) state","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia da Criosfera; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; York University","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.028518082581784086,"score_gpt":0.26202325411321803,"score_spread":0.23350517153143394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366179055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99128354,0.00007820054,0.0061613466,0.000036638015,0.000008649792,0.000008235126,0.00002229257,0.000059508176,0.0023417068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916816,0.000024593808,0.0006053034,0.00000608491,0.0000010743097,0.000002577162,0.000010531774,0.0000061825554,0.00017555102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.0000044211583,0.0000017092485,0.000008418346,0.000012792643,0.000018031404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986315,0.000060013375,0.000024222703,0.000016769825,0.000014823134,0.00002112337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006918191,0.00013799094,0.00016872417,0.0001480947,0.0002374335,0.00036250555,0.00014580264,0.0002967389,0.001764694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032404915,0.00014432288,0.00023139369,0.00009604579,0.00031850112,0.0003692232,0.00024923868,0.00026875737,0.00014977755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092533934,0.00009120494,0.0028591687,0.00013873805,0.000024587542,0.0003968444,0.0001950575,0.056847576,0.9215588,0.012178898,0.00026370547,0.0053529157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043516,0.0004696619,0.012396447,0.00001483933,0.00003422921,0.00031806913,0.00024264472,0.58173686,0.39229462,0.010510987,0.0019012773,0.00003680715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005967444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005787252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001764694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030224118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014477705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059034824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366248984","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c00620","title":"Bézier Curve Method to Compute Various Meniscus Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bézier curve; Laplace's equation; Meniscus; Mathematics; Work (physics); Curve fitting; Degree (music); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Shape parameter; Geometry; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03864957453975157,"score_gpt":0.31621597832287685,"score_spread":0.27756640378312525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366248984","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059618247,0.000083195446,0.9920095,0.000027044582,0.000023877437,0.000043445474,0.000041138017,0.0006856092,0.0011243947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13218293,0.000314507,0.8626892,0.000050514744,0.00002661511,0.00012476339,0.00021581103,0.0005544722,0.0038411345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997085,0.000033873876,0.000019681067,0.00006483338,0.00014470263,0.00002841882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00032088897,0.000047578404,0.000053623116,0.00020854991,0.00003365395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062057487,0.0008470139,0.0006701499,0.00095951924,0.00040852945,0.0007609794,0.00088989263,0.0007460667,0.004024502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023502882,0.00047300904,0.00088091847,0.00067266304,0.000392391,0.00091304467,0.00059300323,0.0012655751,0.0011106393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023131513,0.00012038216,0.0016483591,0.00026201265,0.00005452031,0.00020040259,0.00028411776,0.63340354,0.041621797,0.02860758,0.0024981187,0.29106778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008739726,0.000017126851,0.00007010225,0.0000054787133,0.000003873713,0.000033476703,0.00000998131,0.9906494,0.005518657,0.0016096609,0.00206341,0.000010104168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005365212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053741103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005365212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000681363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012713337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013463318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366608442","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107602","title":"Durable superhydrophobic coatings based on CNTs-SiO2gel hybrids for anti-corrosion and thermal insulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Corrosion; Superhydrophobic coating; Composite material; Aerogel; Carbon nanotube; Thermal insulation; Contact angle; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.020826141129436173,"score_gpt":0.266439037235618,"score_spread":0.24561289610618184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366608442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832602,0.002138374,0.012146766,0.00009526593,0.0000818198,0.000029576107,0.00009679245,0.0001963736,0.0019547748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98836845,0.0010076116,0.008732099,0.00006239591,0.000019612336,0.000014089048,0.00008697964,0.000026547032,0.0016823809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999093,0.000007169575,0.0000041304015,0.000015173792,0.000043301494,0.00002091317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.000010695625,0.00001950265,0.0000062496474,0.000016331292,0.00001665397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008633327,0.00042591625,0.00018096632,0.00018063687,0.00011564135,0.00016564978,0.00018257016,0.0003508536,0.00066584797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009713023,0.00020388894,0.0002810334,0.000083490944,0.00017044513,0.0002603172,0.0001719538,0.00025286787,0.00022887821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000555866,0.000003089317,0.000042734886,0.000017710576,0.0000032635414,0.000027671089,0.000003529524,0.0000687106,0.9993389,0.000020131183,0.000019352825,0.00044928276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036829215,0.00011302724,0.0017409363,0.0000036059537,0.000014505409,0.00012648302,0.00001208904,0.0020802289,0.9948107,0.000026462316,0.00106024,0.000008080686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046097575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017105248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066584797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014701903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010455714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022274852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367725085","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4435553","title":"Physicochemical Properties and Photodegradation and Separation Performance of Translucent Hollow Fiber Polyvinylidene Fluoride: Effect of Hydrophilic Surface Modifying Macromolecules Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Photodegradation; Materials science; Macromolecule; Fiber; Fluoride; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.02480302628289055,"score_gpt":0.25933399295703485,"score_spread":0.2345309666741443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367725085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851114,0.0003751706,0.00070204155,0.000017607494,0.0000067807623,0.0000038888393,0.00011790494,0.000017197977,0.0002483122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984987,0.00019815723,0.0004368801,0.000011506887,0.000003703205,0.0000050009317,0.00017276513,0.000009219074,0.0006640269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.0000098277,0.0000100164225,0.000032545882,0.000026472588,0.000034215762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999818,0.00005459169,0.000047204678,0.000015646718,0.000041833995,0.000022787215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017896583,0.00021807525,0.00013640236,0.000121148594,0.0001278401,0.00016817887,0.00014138628,0.00031925138,0.000846504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035576845,0.0001192492,0.00021136901,0.00013642227,0.0001592444,0.00024726588,0.000083576815,0.00025833183,0.0002145804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120977274,0.000009202953,0.0001546814,0.00001537162,0.0000036090871,0.000014293628,0.000014225036,0.000063743195,0.99902797,0.00001554663,0.000014625643,0.00054579537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017456939,0.00007644133,0.0017487368,7.7886943e-7,0.0000055347086,0.000020166119,0.0000076388815,0.0002732969,0.99775535,0.0000059769527,0.00010158518,0.0000026637344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017049814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010034919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017049814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017078628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017059002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033901334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367839723","doi":"10.1016/j.sctalk.2023.100232","title":"Plastocapillarity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Talks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Rheology; Viscoplasticity; Surface tension; Yield (engineering); Mechanics; Capillary action; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Coating; Geology; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Constitutive equation; Finite element method","score_opus":0.025931251090213252,"score_gpt":0.2826008770711519,"score_spread":0.2566696259809386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367839723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77744555,0.017168278,0.09794022,0.0012743728,0.0009382733,0.00015862245,0.0005288068,0.0008212886,0.10372458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736187,0.0026099416,0.006488689,0.00021755516,0.00008268857,0.00003495216,0.0001714694,0.00011946555,0.016656691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.0000067149113,0.0000052079035,0.000070917005,0.00006812774,0.00002576348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.0000298776,0.000042892312,0.00003033291,0.000018083216,0.000011983618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007961491,0.0003221139,0.00020542252,0.00015816255,0.0003650514,0.00045046778,0.00023442732,0.00027751375,0.0035313042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025834094,0.00013890899,0.00021057345,0.0001538705,0.0004864035,0.0005298377,0.0004911309,0.00093087903,0.00085402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062150015,0.000017461472,0.0003687983,0.00022852432,0.00000972582,0.00042351702,0.00011959125,0.0016068417,0.94661975,0.02475464,0.0009927647,0.024796255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009695456,0.00022573431,0.0018609057,0.000026911155,0.000020027837,0.0013014775,0.00005035089,0.0059593944,0.92003566,0.0074270335,0.063061394,0.000021462443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024906197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028263434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035313042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003088423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001819456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011813402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376619403","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2023.133983","title":"A universally adaptable micropatterning method through laser-induced wettability inversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Micropatterning; Materials science; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Polyethylene terephthalate; Creatures; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material","score_opus":0.02979444106844599,"score_gpt":0.27274267556179865,"score_spread":0.24294823449335268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376619403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6552952,0.002405912,0.32488185,0.0005187171,0.0005291184,0.00034807486,0.00067910255,0.0038319104,0.011510168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87869865,0.0008497633,0.11113864,0.0003313758,0.000080655744,0.00026641577,0.00041158346,0.00027717417,0.007945795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.000013909324,0.000026790118,0.000086901615,0.00010126774,0.000043881206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.000034695757,0.000042797397,0.000046442936,0.000032513242,0.000019758585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022456986,0.00049624447,0.0002875589,0.00038523512,0.0003066919,0.0003280872,0.00073140755,0.00053835724,0.0016501822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032702636,0.0003953543,0.0002228717,0.0002124372,0.0003344536,0.0006734812,0.0007134199,0.0009970611,0.0009400137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010320742,0.000013003167,0.00004133734,0.000023163966,0.0000025119139,0.000018430957,0.000014909483,0.000053105636,0.9946253,0.00035238636,0.00013082655,0.0047146906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048693196,0.000043284163,0.00033598082,0.0000024319133,0.0000053837525,0.00009559426,0.0000062622958,0.0021865359,0.9947031,0.00007988235,0.0025233324,0.000013401648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033534598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083841756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016501822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003168701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024070138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055204034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376644402","doi":"10.3390/coatings13050924","title":"Plasma-Deposited Organosilicon Hydrophobic Coatings on Cellulosic Materials for Wet Packaging Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); FPInnovations; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Plasmionique; FPInnovations","keywords":"Organosilicon; Coating; Inductively coupled plasma; Food packaging; Materials science; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Plasma; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.02526667201689617,"score_gpt":0.26287538375042757,"score_spread":0.2376087117335314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376644402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930992,0.0013869138,0.0037768364,0.00002729041,0.000029069777,0.000028999391,0.000093004484,0.000032066542,0.0015266247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224275,0.0011930082,0.004894063,0.000028967917,0.0000105720765,0.00002153368,0.00011501711,0.000016005844,0.0014781313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.000006590634,0.000004658019,0.000013017672,0.00002961951,0.00001848976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000015046922,0.000021411784,0.0000076220936,0.000016090487,0.000007680146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012369321,0.00036882094,0.0001496174,0.00016456506,0.000102055004,0.00019264934,0.00014300588,0.00022889438,0.0007134373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013874563,0.00016624093,0.0001616381,0.00015279412,0.000120827055,0.00019058751,0.00013417286,0.00023413158,0.00017307005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000939936,0.0000029001435,0.00003811009,0.000026011561,0.0000014912864,0.000022752994,0.00000566785,0.00003533266,0.99912614,0.000017264063,0.000010040427,0.0007047719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024946225,0.00007961842,0.0013349953,0.0000029088842,0.0000054459147,0.00006505539,0.000009083014,0.00033731022,0.99752814,0.000009268639,0.0006234966,0.0000021415512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033860444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086613325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007134373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015534101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012519298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023866892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881503","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0336","title":"Manufacturing and Icephobic Performance Evaluation of Cold Sprayed Adhesive Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Adhesive; Contact angle; Composite material; Frost (temperature); Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Coating; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03717382736259245,"score_gpt":0.2654244345839348,"score_spread":0.22825060722134233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769944,0.0003719539,0.0013958625,0.000010693561,0.0000146920565,0.000013489005,0.00006202292,0.000015789885,0.0004159779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632156,0.00035015272,0.002691021,0.00000811305,0.000005192243,0.000009659362,0.00006282018,0.0000068817667,0.00054460834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.000008546191,0.000006370031,0.000022668,0.0000724067,0.000023454593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000015031211,0.000034940615,0.000010850245,0.00004178894,0.000012504192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018360994,0.00023709779,0.00022152028,0.00020835201,0.00015798425,0.00024062497,0.00022697433,0.00027814257,0.00047367412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002155752,0.00013333658,0.0002726751,0.00012859359,0.00014523887,0.00014719508,0.00015563886,0.00024881182,0.000120516255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013571791,0.000007732325,0.00009847063,0.000024544937,0.0000023879793,0.000019636698,0.0000091768125,0.00017367322,0.9990865,0.000012135478,0.000012373449,0.00053979276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028417462,0.00021974483,0.0014729515,0.0000024569847,0.000007272616,0.000034102275,0.000011055741,0.001512848,0.99644226,0.0000049579235,0.00028571681,0.0000037756797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091302034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011772459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091302034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023451608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018154383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377086268","doi":"","title":"Characterisation and properties of nano-composite thin film deposited by Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Townsend; Materials science; Nano-; Composite number; Thin film; Atmospheric pressure; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.011824947109347549,"score_gpt":0.2019124102169631,"score_spread":0.19008746310761554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377086268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516064,0.0005693486,0.0020749383,0.00003525454,0.000017826525,0.000014832139,0.00025023436,0.00005336462,0.0018235581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953479,0.00024469645,0.0016571159,0.000020351028,0.0000050510002,0.00001366057,0.00021127048,0.000024525607,0.0024753553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.0000053395397,0.0000061842347,0.000029971203,0.00007656627,0.000020894619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000061142106,0.00002671987,0.000017024711,0.000056365378,0.000013485621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013583737,0.0001612477,0.00023468565,0.0003122402,0.0002578419,0.00028642148,0.00027101042,0.00047573503,0.001855451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000276459,0.00019244463,0.00021493959,0.00019898097,0.00018174706,0.00021482178,0.00013183427,0.0003586908,0.00028194184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004177753,0.00000429464,0.00013939383,0.000023175324,0.0000022671513,0.000035870966,0.000020494363,0.000044497443,0.9991478,0.000012770063,0.000018949018,0.0005086986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029911982,0.000071909075,0.004678426,0.0000021651508,0.000006886645,0.000081738406,0.0000233668,0.00039739188,0.9942524,0.000009681053,0.00047018364,0.0000029698629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008191004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012091905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001855451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018734831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010955767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006207168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377086269","doi":"","title":"Multifunctionale thin film deposited in an Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge for protecting wood","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Townsend; Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020012274892021568,"score_gpt":0.23981756415564673,"score_spread":0.21980528926362516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377086269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922157,0.0013138634,0.0029413223,0.000120487064,0.00008985437,0.000017467557,0.000081052276,0.000080515296,0.0031397585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917312,0.0005585168,0.0018237829,0.000053101863,0.00001712838,0.000008137519,0.00006716303,0.000023501152,0.0057174065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.00000419191,0.000002610378,0.000025027042,0.000034082936,0.000022861019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.000008957785,0.0000058832366,0.0000060970383,0.000012575861,0.000006393292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010155166,0.00021088606,0.0003173378,0.00014214014,0.0002321625,0.00031744794,0.00023409275,0.0004468328,0.0016860177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012261003,0.00018967147,0.00017719551,0.00011641028,0.00018686734,0.00027387516,0.00021656367,0.0005164795,0.00036352215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018009097,0.000004172975,0.00004050359,0.000027832371,0.0000018148207,0.000047692087,0.00001488331,0.000032176627,0.99905974,0.000042998898,0.000049889823,0.00066036195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035144049,0.00006535192,0.0009320816,0.0000022415104,0.0000049867995,0.00005722481,0.000017431188,0.00035469703,0.9975495,0.000014213062,0.000996741,0.0000020037237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038153006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010373871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016860177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016743803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107728985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056402683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377094012","doi":"10.1002/smll.202301142","title":"Molecularly Capped Omniphobic Polydimethylsiloxane Brushes with Ultra‐Fast Contact Line Dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Silanol; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Surface tension; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021182310196870842,"score_gpt":0.23177738637341644,"score_spread":0.2105950761765456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377094012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336493,0.0005216878,0.005255709,0.00003435597,0.00001540476,0.00001730313,0.00004224889,0.000050345596,0.0006980737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928681,0.0003447031,0.0055947816,0.000026724105,0.000005963534,0.000018597579,0.000065666754,0.000013043779,0.0010625635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.0000078266075,0.0000044767758,0.000014224123,0.000033553282,0.000019059104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.000024452935,0.00003220245,0.000012309799,0.000010662757,0.000012049817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113873786,0.0002262915,0.0001593992,0.00007353599,0.00008630751,0.00015509975,0.00018523015,0.00017478083,0.00040936604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022478278,0.00014461327,0.00013910462,0.00008825283,0.00016871485,0.00022549352,0.00017413375,0.00021890164,0.00012482608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012718274,0.000004961547,0.00004186579,0.000016587774,0.0000017343837,0.000015975416,0.000008714947,0.000059131908,0.9987476,0.000036725745,0.000013518509,0.0010404765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004501291,0.0000881113,0.00094225374,0.0000012675351,0.0000045062047,0.00005769406,0.0000055149294,0.0016826765,0.99641836,0.000016811846,0.00077467726,0.0000036258202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020711862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045569302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040936604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017084688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000987873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013694763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377193318","doi":"10.1007/s10483-023-3002-9","title":"Axisymmetric wetting of a liquid droplet on a stretched elastic membrane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Rotational symmetry; Flexural rigidity; Neumann boundary condition; Mechanics; Membrane; Von Neumann architecture; Bending; Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.02515389919676627,"score_gpt":0.24234718147211856,"score_spread":0.21719328227535228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377193318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111205,0.00009684686,0.00487089,0.00014157758,0.000036188267,0.000013722895,0.00006016318,0.0000323489,0.0036361692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667215,0.00006904996,0.0010237759,0.000021658145,0.0000146669945,0.000005579576,0.000038312828,0.000008428171,0.002146443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000008813998,0.000005055385,0.00002245202,0.00003136729,0.000027355982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000025128704,0.00003066058,0.000014966561,0.00001044427,0.000020269077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011010994,0.00019346314,0.00026394703,0.00021064414,0.00035568388,0.00042678314,0.00027003983,0.00039861913,0.0019734607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025923733,0.00015517697,0.00023524344,0.00012798927,0.00035379763,0.00047154102,0.0004030362,0.00035220466,0.00018114637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003025642,0.0000913086,0.0007932159,0.00007420314,0.000031310075,0.0013516393,0.00012286515,0.01862801,0.9663224,0.006791066,0.0002959293,0.0051954994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012429277,0.0007341121,0.013572734,0.000010123339,0.00002379762,0.0008402983,0.00026180779,0.55291945,0.4267668,0.0032323215,0.0014428275,0.0000714356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009144725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004884453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019734607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000292096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023390821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00660187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377240831","doi":"10.1007/s10934-023-01478-4","title":"Fabrication and characterization of superhydrophobic melamine foam for effective separation of immiscible and emulsified oil/water mixtures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Melamine; Contact angle; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Absorption of water; Composite material","score_opus":0.014505147975484568,"score_gpt":0.2707515276015525,"score_spread":0.25624637962606794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377240831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144894,0.00036165235,0.007083001,0.00006056756,0.00002121651,0.00003237375,0.00014585032,0.00006451997,0.0007818283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888797,0.00028170017,0.0091871945,0.000025221056,0.000008123645,0.00003075759,0.00023324895,0.000017707935,0.0013363317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000010138298,0.000012246394,0.000026564636,0.00006420557,0.00003458538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000037937767,0.000031029645,0.000020687534,0.000041937965,0.000018998944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022004987,0.0002130104,0.00020575966,0.0002438768,0.00024312873,0.0002088138,0.00028788095,0.0004213258,0.0005475432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034579786,0.00018789987,0.00025642023,0.0001378159,0.00015847792,0.0002594292,0.00019283642,0.00030440252,0.00017145135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001727789,0.000009287767,0.000068979665,0.00001368198,0.0000017662666,0.000034443994,0.000014002606,0.000034682307,0.99903595,0.000029818117,0.000012774955,0.00072728965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022407787,0.00005037131,0.00080336415,0.0000010353841,0.0000029871303,0.000050724124,0.000007379842,0.0006476254,0.9980458,0.0000075653256,0.0003781031,0.0000028649172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008338626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017507451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008338626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023235782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020480761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00183177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377834548","doi":"10.1615/tfec2023.fnd.045657","title":"ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE OF A SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND ELECTROTHERMAL COATING ON METALLIC SUBSTRATES","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Icing; Superhydrophobic coating; Metal; Metal coating; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.024817945414733183,"score_gpt":0.2463536837361984,"score_spread":0.22153573832146523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377834548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997943,0.0003129501,0.0006771988,0.000031855554,0.000028488166,0.0000050201947,0.00004351166,0.00003473786,0.0009232724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998042,0.00014148258,0.0008524911,0.000020501575,0.00000752188,0.000004009168,0.000052791092,0.000007474128,0.00087169715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000010511089,0.0000073363003,0.000027641423,0.000046625977,0.00004525731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000024713021,0.00002171747,0.000016368382,0.00003774422,0.000018769219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009003202,0.00020801574,0.00017891568,0.000154126,0.00013785732,0.00018999857,0.00028662526,0.0003390003,0.00087866466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000255404,0.00017931739,0.00020445758,0.00012410803,0.00011958764,0.00012653563,0.00014190437,0.0002473911,0.0002043761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744016,0.00000538118,0.000080294245,0.000014681888,0.000003226641,0.00003858476,0.000008399968,0.000066319146,0.9989819,0.000015639225,0.00003582344,0.0006923309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037576156,0.000092938,0.0013269753,0.0000011179244,0.0000066726734,0.00004422892,0.000008460499,0.0012051441,0.9970176,0.0000037709558,0.00028621432,0.0000031099544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008879674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009325129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008879674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016483989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011213857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002939403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378416720","doi":"10.1007/s10853-023-08600-6","title":"Icephobicity and electrical assessment of slippery coating impregnated with a stabilized hydroxyl-terminated lubricant for high voltage insulation application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Lubricant; Silicone; Coating; Gloss (optics); Dielectric strength; Polymer; Dielectric","score_opus":0.015187147929305894,"score_gpt":0.2894686795085115,"score_spread":0.27428153157920565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378416720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982096,0.00035022022,0.0010301828,0.000011609634,0.000012704734,0.0000052372607,0.000040052033,0.00001609626,0.00032425678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975782,0.00030935268,0.0012970167,0.00001335031,0.0000047691146,0.000005920933,0.000079271544,0.0000097868015,0.0007023797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000011996457,0.000006936127,0.00002132917,0.000052057083,0.000036279234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.000048963713,0.00004859894,0.0000139285185,0.00006530236,0.000035013752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013522092,0.00021896572,0.00018642777,0.00021901753,0.00016543368,0.0001942763,0.00019569484,0.00035795398,0.00069361995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030081876,0.00016243116,0.00019405526,0.00018867076,0.00016568453,0.00018323514,0.00013935396,0.0003063929,0.000117409814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005191397,0.000009801942,0.0001520179,0.000018185323,0.0000037667946,0.000044757162,0.0000237227,0.000036927075,0.9990281,0.0000113610195,0.000010651937,0.00060878013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002830858,0.0001954094,0.0037171626,0.0000032014682,0.000015004486,0.000059123755,0.000029374109,0.0009518573,0.9947935,0.0000055169894,0.00022326651,0.0000037429777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072750874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013661471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072750874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012943111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011218092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023204088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378447686","doi":"10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2012.28.1.art00037_1","title":"Understanding Post Finishing Performance of Xerographic Prints","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical programs and proceedings/Technical program and proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesive; Adhesion; Residual oil; Materials science; Pressure sensitive; Coating; Reagent; Residual; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08175984678720927,"score_gpt":0.27604482653750206,"score_spread":0.1942849797502928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378447686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97352195,0.00086381903,0.02335495,0.00002903414,0.000010779064,0.000025866162,0.00020178035,0.0003207471,0.0016710607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910244,0.00076951185,0.0065356097,0.000012894876,0.000004465505,0.000014420093,0.0003117901,0.000052368534,0.0012746104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976283,0.000009464664,0.000011368238,0.00004917947,0.000121671736,0.00004557302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.00029082008,0.00007417853,0.000050892046,0.000107483946,0.000018662919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031243465,0.00038231394,0.00031917501,0.0003569778,0.00014093643,0.0003583176,0.0004521816,0.00046619924,0.0010087768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010822713,0.00021956785,0.00029496866,0.00022518628,0.00017437915,0.0008916971,0.00011256701,0.00059431844,0.0005450797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062152394,0.000032514552,0.0014727459,0.000105791456,0.0000063903985,0.000078529774,0.000052570176,0.003435625,0.9846406,0.00008280598,0.000056376117,0.009973912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021422604,0.00021172539,0.008028936,0.0000035695234,0.000010140493,0.000048801394,0.000019696403,0.01679088,0.9744596,0.000041812284,0.00037532122,0.0000075256403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013763071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012775073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013763071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028128162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014458624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033746958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378627634","doi":"10.15251/djnb.2023.182.639","title":"Preparation of nano-ZnO@polytetrafluoroethylene superhydrophobic coating and its anti-biological adhesion properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contact angle; Wetting; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Nano-; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03787745941694078,"score_gpt":0.27999918421306313,"score_spread":0.24212172479612235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378627634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663166,0.0018504733,0.029273199,0.00009401924,0.00008352442,0.00012148166,0.00035995748,0.00014016336,0.0017605005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674942,0.0009157162,0.02990861,0.000043107717,0.000013457705,0.00006290502,0.0002883287,0.000020298583,0.0012533582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.000003949958,0.0000052973005,0.000016876564,0.000031121937,0.000014885379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.000004687583,0.000009927712,0.0000043429945,0.000014341638,0.000010245441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008591442,0.0002593785,0.00018702741,0.00016427033,0.00010877434,0.000090974005,0.00018219072,0.000286148,0.00040146784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011982905,0.00013835418,0.00022379821,0.00015145412,0.000072172115,0.00013421664,0.00012049018,0.00024023092,0.00015749513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063088887,0.0000039663205,0.000029998559,0.000017474109,0.0000013217693,0.00001849734,0.0000027833612,0.00004725845,0.99903333,0.000016577067,0.000010736797,0.0008118168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007050181,0.00007688081,0.001426558,0.0000022197776,0.000008815912,0.000121756566,0.0000059654626,0.0013997339,0.9960549,0.00001789423,0.0008732529,0.0000050588314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010055614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018564528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010055614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013059347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110192814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019994974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378895148","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107680","title":"A melting pre-bonding method for fabrication of mechanical-robust superhydrophobic powder coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Durability; Composite material; Abrasion (mechanical); Superhydrophobic coating; Corrosion; Powder coating; Contact angle; Fabrication; Polyester; Curing (chemistry)","score_opus":0.0390800030503582,"score_gpt":0.32046169566155713,"score_spread":0.28138169261119894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378895148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.638347,0.009110681,0.3387471,0.00074769516,0.00051848235,0.00043909525,0.00071185204,0.0021173265,0.009260655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8271962,0.0035744137,0.15854323,0.00023484486,0.00020225957,0.00041227127,0.0007209406,0.00042687115,0.008689094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.000031527565,0.000039225764,0.000092519505,0.00017028679,0.00004718692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.00004402172,0.000047935835,0.000046809466,0.000032300515,0.000013863467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028656842,0.00071506854,0.0006460232,0.00046595666,0.00055747345,0.00026321423,0.00079638115,0.00057346,0.0026141827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040161653,0.00083861925,0.00055174297,0.0003648119,0.000300877,0.0006180121,0.0006668907,0.0016844567,0.0013622281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014462974,0.000013240125,0.00003250738,0.000078638506,0.00000852233,0.000035793706,0.000026968542,0.00006854605,0.9951408,0.0002798398,0.00015437002,0.004146241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041478775,0.00006378916,0.00037237562,0.000003075693,0.000009571016,0.00016406778,0.000007419623,0.00078056334,0.9960388,0.00006422273,0.0024830252,0.00000881926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030347324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070428714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026141827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025083977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038011078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008745253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378978966","doi":"10.1088/1361-6595/acdabc","title":"Foundations of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of functional coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Microelectronics; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Process (computing); Gas phase; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Computer science; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021451761265337956,"score_gpt":0.24699070248928165,"score_spread":0.2255389412239437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378978966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0378488,0.049337696,0.5802049,0.007076739,0.0013723182,0.0002397777,0.00037701594,0.000327882,0.3232149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7527365,0.036193077,0.18506493,0.0013679905,0.0016121519,0.0005478047,0.00033806992,0.00010281114,0.02203659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992717,0.00016851783,0.00003664025,0.0001579393,0.00028890235,0.0000762919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.0003187633,0.000061263694,0.00012612547,0.00014789839,0.000028530121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011234366,0.0004021872,0.00040771128,0.0009476502,0.0005318738,0.0017784279,0.00091750623,0.0015544898,0.0024856417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013439276,0.0005185965,0.00045370418,0.0004171402,0.0030497771,0.0020326665,0.0011866372,0.0021270106,0.00068613776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006425353,0.000030129635,0.00010929566,0.00016498227,0.000006442233,0.0001456951,0.00006250738,0.0039823498,0.0049091764,0.9828393,0.00065835664,0.0070853825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020420079,0.00009293723,0.00065332634,0.00026382753,0.000009488116,0.00032022625,0.00004590427,0.07561851,0.011039764,0.8507281,0.061152242,0.00005529503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007693798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039241026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024856417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013615686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006916721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009878874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379260569","doi":"10.1002/app.54262","title":"Step by step progress to achieve an icephobic silicone‐epoxy hybrid coating: Tailoring matrix composition and additives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cégep de Chicoutimi","funders":"Institut Nordique De Recherche En Environnement Et En Santé Au Travail; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Epoxy; Silicone; Coating; Curing (chemistry); Ultimate tensile strength; Silane; Adhesion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Silicone resin; Wetting; Sessile drop technique; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01564479337142564,"score_gpt":0.28187857989221304,"score_spread":0.2662337865207874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379260569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577111,0.0021624316,0.034074854,0.00015445847,0.00011704167,0.00028085083,0.0003452226,0.0003614737,0.0047925184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93182653,0.0026297537,0.061122425,0.00010196593,0.000023308525,0.0001362498,0.00031428706,0.00011782669,0.0037276556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.0000146794655,0.000016026032,0.000034858323,0.00006588034,0.000028876884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.000032013864,0.000052661122,0.000021683574,0.000054245786,0.000019580772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024908714,0.000749973,0.00025781977,0.0003021167,0.00014488242,0.00023209123,0.00029908976,0.00027847427,0.0009961596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032792834,0.00022201,0.0002930254,0.00019882053,0.00012806154,0.0002706938,0.00026391054,0.00060811336,0.0005266944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013199989,0.000021298754,0.0000519233,0.00006647573,0.00000804758,0.000038630267,0.000018872872,0.000119460885,0.99787915,0.00004442959,0.000042622312,0.0016959436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030476174,0.00013618953,0.0004945297,0.000005069816,0.0000109354405,0.00005474603,0.000010561317,0.00052101485,0.99733186,0.000013783068,0.0014125813,0.000005611042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043353892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016312918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009961596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001552375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024918074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033325553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379517804","doi":"10.3390/coatings13061049","title":"Ice Adhesion Evaluation of PTFE Solid Lubricant Film Applied on TiO2 Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Durability; Coating; Contact angle; Icing; Surface roughness; Wetting; Icing conditions","score_opus":0.06912656366748232,"score_gpt":0.3186955965200588,"score_spread":0.24956903285257648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379517804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979231,0.00068603345,0.00066054135,0.000012941779,0.000021283753,0.000012955202,0.00008600336,0.0000142427325,0.00058293465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672276,0.00079407135,0.001376498,0.000023892931,0.0000074148406,0.000022794402,0.00015194494,0.000011981111,0.00088864117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.000017723854,0.000025472866,0.000049764698,0.000097519325,0.000046582405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.00003938892,0.000055905264,0.000014422213,0.000087248234,0.000023281102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021989467,0.00041884402,0.0002816584,0.00035350447,0.00018822282,0.0002574641,0.0002449198,0.00034882236,0.0008088028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036900994,0.00019996618,0.00029230717,0.00030099004,0.00016516085,0.00026053024,0.00023047971,0.00030773308,0.000134979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059787428,0.000015845431,0.00022962005,0.00006166299,0.0000084155245,0.000057245594,0.000032197702,0.000121424695,0.9985287,0.000015633845,0.000023792072,0.00084564433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005391497,0.00032849176,0.0041213655,0.000008140373,0.000026903834,0.00007128341,0.000057894886,0.0014429166,0.9933809,0.000007940973,0.0005421394,0.000006635659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013449404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018917287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013449404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027715653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011430143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027056932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379618489","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125247","title":"Ultralight and highly efficient oil-water selective aerogel from carboxymethyl chitosan and oxidized β-cyclodextrin for marine oil spill cleanup","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Oil spill; Chitosan; Cyclodextrin; Materials science; Hydrophobic effect; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.021250351598672362,"score_gpt":0.267491861512194,"score_spread":0.24624150991352164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379618489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892861,0.0013201339,0.00673145,0.00011857514,0.000057446578,0.000025046005,0.00013403175,0.00013671859,0.0021905266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403775,0.00056095596,0.002743834,0.000043811648,0.000008833226,0.000013536977,0.00009181621,0.000021433903,0.0024779185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.0000057184848,0.0000059717886,0.000016790213,0.000026649039,0.000029384955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.000009735161,0.000016492471,0.000005542434,0.000014245982,0.000013005115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011224277,0.00038187194,0.00015212786,0.0002213423,0.00014243837,0.00019370328,0.00020615694,0.00028220756,0.00063297636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010367215,0.00016059542,0.00028016636,0.0001230096,0.00017561993,0.00022993227,0.00031832655,0.00035275074,0.00019038338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020765552,0.00000452699,0.000032095733,0.000023776578,0.0000027928172,0.000030756008,0.000008741311,0.000056786892,0.99887735,0.00005204056,0.00003649518,0.00085396454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019357144,0.000022972592,0.00023098351,0.000001152737,0.0000040564773,0.000025672323,0.000005655802,0.00029751277,0.99891436,0.000007210539,0.0004847372,0.0000037966083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092215074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022571126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092215074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025697923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019349265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021175146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379928426","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131837","title":"Water droplet impact on perfluoropolyether-based liquid-like surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Dissipation; Capillary action; Triboelectric effect; Surface force; Weber number; Viscosity; Coating; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011025702051498318,"score_gpt":0.23015842734946937,"score_spread":0.21913272529797106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379928426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723107,0.0002194788,0.0008474845,0.00002775926,0.000022679602,0.000012620969,0.0000533065,0.000021170803,0.0015644561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.00014482095,0.0004783921,0.000025666013,0.000005262641,0.0000056313415,0.00005712628,0.000010241092,0.0011638831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999811,0.000012785524,0.000007338007,0.000032508797,0.000066559085,0.00006982188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000034756635,0.000013408735,0.000007905611,0.000020261168,0.0000130026865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109716,0.00024110563,0.00021888058,0.00017803178,0.00024085725,0.00037826467,0.00022526766,0.00032599448,0.003156025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025637576,0.00012556373,0.00018034344,0.00013004843,0.0002095226,0.00048161164,0.00025668417,0.00022426064,0.00035254986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377109,0.00001846923,0.00020870591,0.000029112432,0.000004267063,0.0002305199,0.000036061574,0.00020065041,0.99715096,0.00011853717,0.00004713298,0.0018178447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001534204,0.00017350136,0.00128328,0.0000026634298,0.000005895669,0.00006630123,0.000053566815,0.0024985352,0.99537367,0.00005293517,0.00046932235,0.0000049261566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007827183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064449746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003156025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029646856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018226092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010558009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380446671","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0009","title":"Numerical simulation study of self-driven microdroplet on locally restrictive discontinuous wetting gradient surface using front tracking method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Physics; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Front (military); Surface (topology); Process (computing); Tracking (education); Nanotechnology; Geometry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.05272687875954507,"score_gpt":0.3100829129382175,"score_spread":0.2573560341786724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380446671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82180613,0.0009897753,0.14567798,0.000747433,0.00024427014,0.00013007254,0.00048429205,0.0005923241,0.029327828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766159,0.0003438094,0.019201547,0.000052364187,0.000017802666,0.00012299945,0.00017590217,0.000035666046,0.003433972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.000020728694,0.0000073445153,0.000020100542,0.00004522747,0.000038823368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.0001527382,0.000043670214,0.000018661007,0.00006953853,0.000029121113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024733567,0.00045808993,0.000626196,0.00045757208,0.0007761661,0.00059215433,0.00080358953,0.0012557044,0.0021553289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006578671,0.00023510377,0.00080004014,0.00053685455,0.0005141581,0.000532346,0.00043896207,0.00045999818,0.00014058477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000630733,0.000066904795,0.0027483965,0.000140171,0.000027508284,0.000405351,0.00013656351,0.97644854,0.011203067,0.004303584,0.00044552417,0.004011276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061499513,0.000010341463,0.0002192722,0.0000028289114,0.0000026206305,0.000007779466,0.000010488951,0.9990897,0.00042647193,0.00011811961,0.00010217585,0.0000041350845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020167861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007262162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020167861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060244685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008179644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040100932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380894136","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2023.119006","title":"A moving front kinetic Monte Carlo approach to model sessile droplet spreading on superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inertia; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Wetting; Monte Carlo method; Contact angle; Mechanics; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Stochastic modelling; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Simulation; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02174500639224022,"score_gpt":0.23563835604144628,"score_spread":0.21389334964920606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380894136","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21963055,0.0011119643,0.7505257,0.001110554,0.00036917755,0.00028036282,0.00047014552,0.00052070274,0.025980772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89737725,0.00067749555,0.077126816,0.00038552648,0.00015185488,0.00048631572,0.00039664542,0.00029570813,0.023102323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.00007352205,0.000012419429,0.000037884725,0.00008864706,0.00005720407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822813,0.0012431532,0.00013083023,0.000059707272,0.00022593346,0.000112223504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009234,0.00078853255,0.0014396487,0.0010392269,0.0010258714,0.001454531,0.0026091721,0.0038776097,0.0030495988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026189873,0.0014137838,0.0016168877,0.0007882546,0.0012687625,0.0010771382,0.00092325936,0.0019580529,0.00049420807],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012740576,0.000024377357,0.00016151335,0.000014497175,0.000012968082,0.000031530642,0.000011222844,0.9915454,0.0005789843,0.007035307,0.00007574441,0.0004956903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026288353,0.0000019156544,0.00001307832,6.965534e-7,0.0000013197302,0.0000018186277,8.5689226e-7,0.9996538,0.00005103901,0.00024036976,0.00003098655,0.0000016179853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040001877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018904528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040001877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022139794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021191905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07953805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380987138","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-36577-4","title":"Advancing hyper-crosslinked materials with high efficiency and reusability for oil spill response","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Oil spill; Materials science; Porosity; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Reusability; Solvent; Melamine; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.016676560118676527,"score_gpt":0.2656755855919215,"score_spread":0.24899902547324498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380987138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96985525,0.0020074993,0.024074852,0.0001469038,0.000050697035,0.000076051794,0.00016963665,0.00031744328,0.0033016386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859914,0.0009552796,0.010953177,0.00006413838,0.000017379447,0.00003320386,0.00013402165,0.000051133233,0.0018001285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.00001832111,0.000010285586,0.000020243446,0.00006918219,0.000029925752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.000024113544,0.00003512568,0.000012805104,0.00002740246,0.0000183744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147325,0.0004166164,0.000182348,0.00034513374,0.000107038926,0.00021816738,0.00021859797,0.00039704124,0.0010865347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022767569,0.00022308665,0.0002960296,0.00020515863,0.00021023318,0.00032447514,0.00028094096,0.00042386353,0.00048410858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010040888,0.0000070897145,0.000030485548,0.000028096927,0.0000025540528,0.00002467644,0.000005826876,0.00011988656,0.9987729,0.000047108548,0.000017384842,0.00093400304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023991254,0.00007213388,0.00042807191,0.000002083482,0.0000038838543,0.000052346106,0.00000644613,0.0007148607,0.9978229,0.000017625034,0.0008736161,0.0000037449536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003080037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010115332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010865347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025156068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015340287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036348104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381429983","doi":"10.3390/jcs7060259","title":"Capillary Rise: A Simple Tool for Simultaneous Determination of Porosity and Thickness of Thin Silica Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Capillary action; Coating; Composite material; Fumed silica; Squalane; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01803259259588866,"score_gpt":0.2866955916103357,"score_spread":0.268662999014447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381429983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30608594,0.0068853553,0.6790165,0.00018197259,0.00018172477,0.00028615096,0.0010617076,0.0029658345,0.0033350047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6064887,0.004638063,0.3826635,0.00012284082,0.000053964028,0.00038243184,0.0005836397,0.00024233667,0.0048244945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891794,0.00011949849,0.00005158245,0.00021255139,0.00060895423,0.00008951525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899393,0.00044085554,0.0002028709,0.00011051495,0.0001804206,0.00007138696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074877654,0.00071262766,0.0005580846,0.001503439,0.00026074742,0.00047055565,0.00068172184,0.0006646563,0.0010378497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010977633,0.0005783888,0.00032164133,0.00060983276,0.0006118492,0.0006521216,0.00077716337,0.0012409555,0.00033860528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147422425,0.000006720126,0.00014776412,0.00007159225,0.0000084823905,0.00004627111,0.000027125738,0.00004865597,0.9949456,0.00013029162,0.000059997587,0.0044927574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042492575,0.00008009522,0.002137734,0.000010131615,0.000016469641,0.00044044666,0.000023843599,0.0029219415,0.99252135,0.0000966565,0.0017227705,0.000024290277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070856244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022303762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001503439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034559995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039600134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381547045","doi":"10.1038/s41526-023-00283-2","title":"Effect of gravity on the spreading of a droplet deposited by liquid needle deposition technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Microgravity","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Government of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Mechanics; Gravitational field; Gravitation; Energy balance; Drop (telecommunication); Reynolds number; Physics; Transient (computer programming); Classical mechanics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00999563207113648,"score_gpt":0.2560778502260742,"score_spread":0.24608221815493772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381547045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655604,0.00044773883,0.0021869852,0.000031469404,0.000012025957,0.000010389412,0.00003111773,0.000033848468,0.0006904432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795556,0.00029029738,0.0014721458,0.000013395029,0.000004002823,0.0000036214813,0.000017116108,0.000004875309,0.00023899191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.00001246817,0.000007344332,0.000027152155,0.00007187524,0.00002485577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000054767865,0.000040707477,0.000016065447,0.000035339686,0.000009794423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010575258,0.00022868169,0.000159689,0.00012278014,0.00014936125,0.00016955507,0.00018216744,0.0002237726,0.0005176809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003507802,0.000078392426,0.00017283404,0.00016349868,0.00023252825,0.00023642485,0.00020939998,0.0001848674,0.00009171806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051650673,0.000008420795,0.00040053422,0.000051017585,0.0000036299548,0.00011644178,0.00006688851,0.00044879745,0.9950842,0.000060275863,0.00002878491,0.0036792594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059730555,0.00030116734,0.005408443,0.0000047458407,0.000014266617,0.00011139802,0.00008071704,0.006630093,0.9868651,0.000040376675,0.0005266616,0.000011101415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012634938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018010666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012634938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017088665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111712514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025122762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383343711","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202305517","title":"Skin‐Inspired Nanofluid‐Filled Surfaces with Tunable Icephobic, Photothermal, and Energy Absorption Properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanofluid; Composite material; Composite number; Icing; Supercooling; Photothermal therapy; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02021438835679839,"score_gpt":0.2065127241495547,"score_spread":0.18629833579275631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383343711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98797625,0.0009979013,0.00771789,0.000052601376,0.00005502335,0.000025226578,0.0001617416,0.00016017389,0.0028530867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936027,0.00028774125,0.0047999923,0.000046507295,0.000010648047,0.000021172818,0.000089338944,0.000015473031,0.0011264405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000039467245,0.0000023371686,0.000013265089,0.000013833769,0.0000175484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.0000075662974,0.000015496116,0.0000045274714,0.00001124905,0.0000139885915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007367356,0.00035101286,0.00016103566,0.00017594661,0.00010354105,0.00020432952,0.00015595886,0.00034015425,0.0006611269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091331334,0.00014778956,0.00021127693,0.000088390196,0.00015470081,0.00023713283,0.00022527024,0.00032870835,0.00021429868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010972299,0.000007408365,0.00003467335,0.00002710286,0.0000023928878,0.000020260886,0.0000064318233,0.00015212399,0.9988446,0.000073900854,0.000047214522,0.00077287655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008115174,0.00010241636,0.001017606,0.0000043332634,0.000008024761,0.00006228095,0.000010533171,0.003231408,0.9942206,0.000034208675,0.0012891919,0.000011290058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002719466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005620942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006611269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020335522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00221169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383552744","doi":"10.1115/1.4062906","title":"Static Wetting of a Liquid Droplet on a Soft Elastic Substrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Elastic energy; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Surface energy; Mechanics; RADIUS; Elastic modulus; Elasticity (physics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.024946748464103358,"score_gpt":0.2529673019488417,"score_spread":0.22802055348473835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383552744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75742155,0.0007204821,0.22092682,0.00015998243,0.00009063228,0.00006532164,0.00017576916,0.00014725557,0.02029212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919252,0.00020714384,0.004057364,0.000025863277,0.000013527455,0.000019240479,0.00007117847,0.000012738955,0.0036678102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000022090393,0.000008507253,0.000035716253,0.000059927257,0.00004374407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.000023370372,0.000019940197,0.000020952943,0.000022944962,0.000013859645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015792235,0.0005115453,0.00062643236,0.0004003301,0.0002687684,0.0006305306,0.00064833864,0.00073400856,0.0011125072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022128766,0.00024416903,0.0007552696,0.00028335716,0.00056948216,0.0007334218,0.0005566664,0.0003067021,0.00024859505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010883799,0.00009438611,0.0015614775,0.00018245717,0.00006063549,0.0017880761,0.00010394181,0.67991555,0.28168982,0.02508868,0.00032551112,0.009080699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062044596,0.00003603537,0.00041272145,0.000002631607,0.0000055846986,0.00007052274,0.000014918286,0.9920324,0.0064965133,0.00072477054,0.0001888473,0.000008866213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003676014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014458515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003676014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003646773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035915218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007309258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383743541","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.144726","title":"Durable and comfortable superoleophobic fabrics utilizing ultra-short-chain fluorinated surface chemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Hexadecane; Materials science; Textile; Cyanoacrylate; Composite material; Fouling; Biofouling; Octane; Chemical engineering; Viscose; Decane; Adhesive; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Membrane","score_opus":0.017280792243150676,"score_gpt":0.22106994504160726,"score_spread":0.20378915279845658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383743541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97267556,0.0010963033,0.021214083,0.00010767161,0.00008512174,0.00003726717,0.00025274724,0.00032208906,0.0042090644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877131,0.00044940633,0.007964426,0.00006836678,0.00002488675,0.000015057885,0.00022136308,0.000041383428,0.0035019917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000008447423,0.000005795313,0.000021976452,0.000033097895,0.000040015813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.00001127956,0.00003589614,0.000011922136,0.000015562078,0.000023704753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012602386,0.00041196294,0.00015065027,0.00019686022,0.00015571086,0.0002497118,0.00019720533,0.00028529155,0.0009998755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013180687,0.00018803483,0.00022190249,0.00011593868,0.00014234876,0.00034441525,0.00025702236,0.0003772389,0.00038121923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002355299,0.00000723771,0.00006211153,0.000017073698,0.00000260792,0.000040953928,0.0000084568355,0.000055391643,0.9979925,0.0001117805,0.00004590202,0.0016324236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035168712,0.00009724113,0.00083722227,0.0000015870825,0.0000046333535,0.00013024891,0.000007375493,0.0005662447,0.9971058,0.000031962638,0.0012090923,0.000005008402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024526773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008842638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009998755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016160712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012336411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033448935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383981976","doi":"10.1063/5.0154551","title":"Introducing a graphical user interface for dynamic contact angle determination","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Goniometer; Contact angle; Graphical user interface; Process (computing); Repeatability; Interface (matter); Graphical display; Physics; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Optics; Sessile drop technique; Statistics","score_opus":0.02216590284417324,"score_gpt":0.29710003621268627,"score_spread":0.274934133368513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383981976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067452784,0.0005030187,0.7505369,0.0004947007,0.0004688619,0.001069294,0.0053466232,0.22269087,0.012144455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05500333,0.00052162516,0.89589775,0.0018445766,0.00023573611,0.0031472982,0.0063480386,0.014860809,0.022140842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988103,0.00020746591,0.0001120519,0.0002386632,0.00052142877,0.000110135996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960055,0.002190869,0.00014628298,0.0003808053,0.0010408141,0.00023571274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015934039,0.0022957844,0.0009228653,0.0014901629,0.00033120884,0.001222348,0.0021952863,0.0018450675,0.061199445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006249181,0.00062474655,0.0008441242,0.0005812556,0.00038574444,0.0015661473,0.0019728127,0.001963181,0.019051243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020937556,0.00086674327,0.0028409783,0.0019532584,0.00022700251,0.0017036021,0.00089825597,0.0031120512,0.16022882,0.008405576,0.2915806,0.5260894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081834296,0.0010324412,0.008797109,0.0004988266,0.00017002568,0.0030194805,0.00014911305,0.10841668,0.12897812,0.0060375156,0.7414653,0.00061703555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007581782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063396804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061199445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027417587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044593585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20473254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384501535","doi":"10.1016/j.mencom.2023.06.042","title":"Synthesis of graphene/hollow carbon fiber composite aerogels for oil spill cleanup","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mendeleev Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Graphene; Adsorption; Chemistry; Oil spill; Aerogel; Buoyancy; Carbon fibers; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.05947183109212196,"score_gpt":0.2979048957039878,"score_spread":0.23843306461186586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384501535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724079,0.0032592895,0.019547086,0.00018103234,0.00009873423,0.0001054636,0.00082569954,0.0003075578,0.0032672004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97965115,0.0010413518,0.01779227,0.000036916063,0.000011493847,0.000032968022,0.00032916138,0.000029613395,0.0010750765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.0000071249656,0.0000066524876,0.000015652302,0.00002681955,0.000024500468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000010055587,0.000011922552,0.0000062441204,0.000015652482,0.000019725923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012214687,0.0003566055,0.0002000806,0.0004713392,0.00018932203,0.00013408475,0.00016346018,0.00030209514,0.0005740465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015133445,0.00012604296,0.00041736156,0.00022518286,0.00012183674,0.00023095199,0.00016060262,0.0002994544,0.00018965574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014956517,0.0000060520333,0.000024800487,0.000041523737,0.0000065777076,0.00003813875,0.000008235907,0.00030796241,0.99820447,0.00006559613,0.000029782306,0.0012518765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003914763,0.00006484353,0.00047189344,0.0000030206202,0.000008991834,0.00003872272,0.000007456725,0.0008805341,0.99745923,0.000044155182,0.0010102409,0.0000070435635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006712519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006712519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018999439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017734713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001920402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384927713","doi":"10.1038/s44221-023-00109-1","title":"Biomimetic surface engineering for sustainable water harvesting systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Water","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rainwater harvesting; Environmental science; Water scarcity; Water resources; Ecology","score_opus":0.012420420135155479,"score_gpt":0.23861526003367253,"score_spread":0.22619483989851705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384927713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264599,0.008076904,0.050194364,0.00077585323,0.00023797459,0.0000882384,0.0002939673,0.0004023262,0.013470464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764706,0.0027235728,0.014131705,0.00015482507,0.000041014737,0.000049947288,0.00015351814,0.000041360632,0.006233423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.0000055641835,0.0000038676335,0.000010626112,0.00002365025,0.000016520962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997234,0.000005453472,0.0000068189534,0.0000037093107,0.000007750681,0.000004005614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008971578,0.00024680045,0.00016077439,0.00014316331,0.00014035037,0.0002721289,0.00020695949,0.00034206166,0.0012224313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010294111,0.00015120434,0.00016259572,0.00012919535,0.0001436441,0.00035737397,0.0002752576,0.00044462402,0.00039674537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072743387,0.00001571443,0.000034903805,0.000057819998,0.0000028800857,0.000018321201,0.000009333757,0.00023543058,0.995488,0.0005926544,0.000110422516,0.0034273132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004119904,0.00008259241,0.00026732343,0.0000043810587,0.0000047999965,0.00004817159,0.000011819759,0.0027128584,0.9922232,0.00031538826,0.0043203062,0.000005048144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003059139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082999485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012224313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025261243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014218828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004089415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385150541","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c03128","title":"Bioinspired Scalable Lubricated Bicontinuous Porous Composites with Self-Recoverability and Exceptional Outdoor Durability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Mitacs","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Composite material; Porosity; Wetting; Porous medium; Lubrication","score_opus":0.012533871880398086,"score_gpt":0.22001373852774297,"score_spread":0.20747986664734488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385150541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865687,0.0010909325,0.010143622,0.00004700162,0.000033196637,0.000020182493,0.00022530976,0.0004001414,0.0014709084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428684,0.00031087006,0.00450857,0.000016943179,0.0000040252366,0.000012892099,0.00011816773,0.000020353775,0.00072132057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.0000027509177,0.0000031255122,0.000014686183,0.000020162925,0.000020718306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.000010693411,0.000030202062,0.000008916395,0.000016377973,0.000021525442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007713934,0.0002714254,0.00010103451,0.0001817136,0.000099288496,0.00018633429,0.00018106624,0.00025881748,0.0004113094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013977848,0.00010949522,0.0001239492,0.00014084655,0.00016662528,0.000256588,0.00020482422,0.00031361016,0.00014200712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002144329,0.000008446329,0.00011454983,0.000044789067,0.0000029242592,0.00005297046,0.000016151811,0.00020685798,0.99651897,0.00009939703,0.000053221363,0.0028601866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031130803,0.00007747068,0.0009137501,0.000002744911,0.000006348455,0.00008386769,0.000015290187,0.0015107138,0.99600023,0.000024785191,0.0013566952,0.0000051153033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051073526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015306072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051073526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017853787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014860266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013759136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385190408","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129792","title":"Fabrication of fluorine-free pH-responsive functionalized mesh via thiol-ene click chemistry for oil-water separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Click chemistry; Materials science; Superhydrophilicity; Chemical engineering; Ene reaction; Grafting; Biofouling; Membrane; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.01726377941416492,"score_gpt":0.2731724621338983,"score_spread":0.2559086827197334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385190408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92287207,0.0014213857,0.0679361,0.00023290358,0.00015403017,0.0000975878,0.0005829627,0.0008224232,0.00588049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557401,0.0007340225,0.035076484,0.00009539187,0.000025601927,0.0000670517,0.0004665124,0.00006656213,0.0077281906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.0000056318618,0.000008279051,0.000027197944,0.000037685055,0.000026077825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.000012506054,0.000017540118,0.000008436999,0.000011217199,0.00001182535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013265721,0.00032447113,0.00021201026,0.00025132383,0.00016490545,0.00020870334,0.0003997207,0.00048089257,0.0014296201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014159958,0.00022564062,0.00026822978,0.00016081517,0.00015371974,0.00041854783,0.00026734182,0.0002642759,0.00061750313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013347228,0.000006419106,0.000028646497,0.00003064131,0.0000027806777,0.000039372597,0.000008699225,0.000065326996,0.99813676,0.00011600327,0.000043722866,0.0015084146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033246533,0.000043608634,0.00032576293,0.0000013191919,0.0000034642112,0.000050113922,0.0000041687967,0.0006857183,0.9976398,0.000028706272,0.0012095848,0.0000044356048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033951728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011056119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014296201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025536944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001825606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047825575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385248032","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125958","title":"Superelastic chitin nanofibril/chitosan aerogel for effective circulating and continuous oil-water separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Absorption of water; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Chitin; Composite number; Extrusion; Chitosan","score_opus":0.023351189516409906,"score_gpt":0.3026156261772869,"score_spread":0.27926443666087697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385248032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834261,0.0011122011,0.012786466,0.000111377885,0.00005637245,0.000028900511,0.00009260643,0.0002177963,0.0021681793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123853,0.00033198574,0.0057127057,0.00004448762,0.0000139282865,0.000016296774,0.000060407743,0.000029907338,0.0025517228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.00000633421,0.0000045181005,0.000017885886,0.000027579206,0.000028574752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000014366502,0.000023202803,0.0000065882614,0.000015945883,0.000025085461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121749996,0.00028969426,0.00011404613,0.00016551936,0.00016306087,0.00021048432,0.00017228285,0.00026058638,0.00083754514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111647445,0.00012176857,0.00016957997,0.000107279986,0.00015348641,0.00028745257,0.0002499743,0.0003655219,0.00020817744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001181653,0.000003775277,0.000017590013,0.000010675569,0.0000012591873,0.000015977459,0.0000072579496,0.000046381934,0.9991297,0.000034104756,0.000023282988,0.00069817796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054853253,0.0000458646,0.0005449409,0.0000019718548,0.0000049030596,0.000029869492,0.000009918026,0.0011300442,0.99752706,0.000013308313,0.0006813245,0.0000053072586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015619774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004404353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015619774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028963684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021526814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031058192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385648542","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107854","title":"A durable superhydrophobic coating based on inherent nano/micro-integrated materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Wetting; Composite material; Contact angle; Durability; Nano-; Biofouling; Surface energy; Lotus effect; Adhesive; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022197829992296903,"score_gpt":0.26441055936921887,"score_spread":0.24221272937692195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385648542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92748106,0.0063345707,0.051768806,0.00033025345,0.00042379403,0.00008071552,0.00033632465,0.0010892784,0.012155181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95940703,0.0021218094,0.02772763,0.00016946824,0.00011115822,0.00003566919,0.00026147466,0.00009456655,0.010071139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.0000047898384,0.0000045126017,0.000023378865,0.000042778298,0.000022634822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.00000692989,0.000012936741,0.000009670469,0.000012972941,0.000013909255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090424015,0.00028586088,0.00019555961,0.00018569171,0.00012877287,0.00031228727,0.0004030047,0.00035600393,0.00080101885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011221035,0.0002736695,0.0001971538,0.00013510893,0.00014680583,0.00031242543,0.00027257606,0.00045608,0.0004180482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006615806,0.000006755652,0.000026637299,0.000019939553,0.0000024433982,0.000020588735,0.000004594134,0.000038105078,0.99732697,0.00016434734,0.00008144074,0.002301445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026733912,0.0000586179,0.0005799737,0.0000014327329,0.000007527832,0.00011413064,0.0000027404665,0.0010306003,0.9951521,0.000024726138,0.0030208866,0.0000045872207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037710404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095196813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080101885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020580734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015697457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026797056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385679618","doi":"10.1016/j.apmt.2023.101893","title":"The thermodynamic stability of the Cassie–Baxter regime determined by the geometric parameters of hierarchical superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Materials Today","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting transition; Fabrication; Surface energy; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Silicone rubber; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Replication (statistics); Composite material","score_opus":0.020025217657003547,"score_gpt":0.23472085020412245,"score_spread":0.2146956325471189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385679618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187183,0.0003946787,0.0033303625,0.00017909333,0.000018637747,0.0000062183767,0.00004339452,0.000045460853,0.0041102786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916506,0.0001002495,0.0003762249,0.000013068821,0.000012408668,0.000006224754,0.000033569802,0.000011296325,0.00028211094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000028230032,0.0000059595163,0.000023328823,0.00004282765,0.000031007432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.00013027796,0.000045788023,0.0000338733,0.000046490946,0.000020444226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002708198,0.00015841084,0.0002438196,0.0006172833,0.00042943252,0.00064393046,0.00028015889,0.00040677973,0.002135669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089839415,0.00025551752,0.00011722343,0.0002588471,0.00078890467,0.0005807127,0.00037158286,0.0005417162,0.00028393316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004595351,0.00012770618,0.003562713,0.00017636077,0.000053898115,0.0002635493,0.00038798968,0.042403013,0.8067336,0.1345518,0.0012650521,0.010014796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010176234,0.00024749557,0.012480157,0.000026554473,0.000031639014,0.00032836993,0.00022848081,0.47889772,0.4100544,0.094305575,0.0031558105,0.00014208753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034649565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032190362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002135669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036058557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018623554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071445107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385707967","doi":"10.1063/5.0164933","title":"Yield stress fluid flows in superhydrophobic channels: From creeping to inertial regime","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Physics; Bingham plastic; Inertia; Open-channel flow; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Rheology; Viscoplasticity; Plug flow; Slip ratio; Pipe flow; Classical mechanics; Constitutive equation; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Shear stress; Turbulence","score_opus":0.04490156334939787,"score_gpt":0.26881422306071834,"score_spread":0.22391265971132046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385707967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763258,0.0002451413,0.021301588,0.00007475789,0.000013627153,0.000021244598,0.000047309015,0.00005809399,0.0019124509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996546,0.00012479117,0.0028602765,0.000010148851,0.0000055402656,0.00000974798,0.000021242324,0.000008332659,0.00041394302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.0000055997107,0.000001936783,0.000009113122,0.000009795918,0.000017544024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000029484769,0.000033681812,0.0000063495245,0.000008147992,0.000013727313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010498824,0.00022806917,0.0003026059,0.0003230599,0.00027575117,0.000578737,0.00022626064,0.00042104756,0.00045328855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030503352,0.000120583965,0.00025072283,0.00018188056,0.0005186356,0.00047566768,0.00029299522,0.00022460517,0.000045918438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977462,0.00024567937,0.009763201,0.00015738075,0.00003207065,0.000744838,0.00035466722,0.7431498,0.2127719,0.019628571,0.00026150612,0.012692701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015711952,0.000081147795,0.002811473,0.0000065055106,0.0000054970087,0.000078889796,0.00005467727,0.9833739,0.011328984,0.0018177276,0.00040659946,0.00001888189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024462556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013340254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024462556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036188093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045259684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048639774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385788683","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124761","title":"Thermoplastic elastomer melt-blown fiber mats for oil spill remediation: Fabrication, oil uptake, and gel formation studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Composite material; Wetting; Fiber; Plastics extrusion; Melt flow index; Extrusion; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.039795301994967815,"score_gpt":0.3086954298085387,"score_spread":0.26890012781357087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385788683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394,0.0009521374,0.0039186343,0.00005454949,0.000016157832,0.000027833958,0.00011808123,0.000055697357,0.0009169645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937641,0.0007262435,0.0040945294,0.000020062782,0.0000077845025,0.000021863409,0.00010951145,0.000019450392,0.001236508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000011859478,0.000009205008,0.000028672433,0.00006049531,0.000029493802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976796,0.000051232008,0.00007292907,0.000020377365,0.00006437907,0.00002317874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002356262,0.00034322083,0.00017815898,0.000246844,0.00028415496,0.0001422927,0.00015529775,0.0003706821,0.00060576526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029449209,0.00021078697,0.00025501347,0.00021693215,0.00018342429,0.0003569817,0.00014615174,0.0002922712,0.0001655293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018339913,0.0000089422265,0.000057980815,0.000020194791,0.0000021438657,0.00001452429,0.000022836082,0.000053313306,0.9991854,0.0000129676555,0.0000089993155,0.00059435715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014475422,0.00007607991,0.00089723064,0.000001381327,0.000004544075,0.000027858943,0.000016478087,0.00034906258,0.9983583,0.0000053623594,0.00025954726,0.000002695983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090526487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026071875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090526487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018635686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013131423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020264983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385825742","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.06257","title":"Capillary imbibition in a diverging flexible channel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imbibition; Capillary action; Wetting; Mechanics; Scaling; Lubrication; Materials science; Break-Up; Capillary number; Elasticity (physics); Flow (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.15576813167965614,"score_gpt":0.20834241377566845,"score_spread":0.05257428209601231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385825742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158853,0.00014354032,0.006525901,0.000044185985,0.00001252722,0.000007326978,0.000016796686,0.000034510806,0.0016266298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976434,0.00008157123,0.0015310382,0.000013152869,0.000003938574,0.000005380144,0.000012924685,0.000006991174,0.00070149935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000006337829,0.0000017693386,0.00001200268,0.000014064467,0.00003363308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.000047398436,0.000036976584,0.000011393549,0.000011897291,0.000036885613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010873794,0.00021248097,0.00033732128,0.00027293156,0.0003203667,0.0005490878,0.00031237656,0.00040810637,0.000616407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027266992,0.00014454061,0.00022046926,0.00020949141,0.0007336701,0.00041779602,0.0004254743,0.00035281377,0.00009769071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003040687,0.00016559195,0.0030835194,0.00013004777,0.00003175438,0.0013249068,0.0002656752,0.17864227,0.7922522,0.015583775,0.00029655482,0.007919642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056812525,0.00037989163,0.0027937458,0.000010642981,0.000015412603,0.0002568655,0.00010498106,0.8717259,0.12041108,0.003282497,0.00091519364,0.000046933244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014075427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065495307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014075427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003608497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036658975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002798736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385988585","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.08.019","title":"Novel translucent hollow fiber polyvinylidene fluoride photocatalytic membrane for highly efficient oil-produced wastewater treatment: The role of translucency on degradation efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photodegradation; Membrane; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Photocatalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01724390010257553,"score_gpt":0.21820140663169546,"score_spread":0.20095750652911992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385988585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756822,0.0017864644,0.021092778,0.00015950607,0.000052839743,0.000023944434,0.000116737545,0.00029660645,0.00078888796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98440707,0.0007556781,0.012330866,0.000055039305,0.000017920645,0.000024425479,0.000091625465,0.00003623631,0.0022812202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000009036272,0.000009014581,0.000033646327,0.00003644463,0.000030254141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.000017476701,0.00006429353,0.000011782449,0.00003718597,0.000023342158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019192586,0.0004221333,0.0003724912,0.00017529068,0.00021434015,0.000275855,0.00053437235,0.000743305,0.00042275366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019680503,0.0001888331,0.00039633916,0.0001436993,0.00020825685,0.000656579,0.00030638152,0.00041552982,0.0002831576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030557054,0.000010277664,0.00003660463,0.00003622893,0.0000033791541,0.000041308063,0.000008048712,0.000058328977,0.9984268,0.00005383478,0.000032184253,0.0012624755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005677403,0.00007391828,0.00035480826,0.0000020369278,0.000006802327,0.000096878306,0.000006671203,0.0013807726,0.99752074,0.000013050948,0.0005312403,0.0000073833344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010024547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011889451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010024547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045554602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031857457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033051968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386003110","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103306","title":"Icephobic behavior of a slippery coating containing nanoporous particles as lubricant-loaded carriers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Silicone oil; Thermogravimetric analysis; Silicone; Nanoporous; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Silicone resin; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.030255322389392554,"score_gpt":0.2785064450112828,"score_spread":0.24825112262189025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386003110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990301,0.00015618627,0.00046095304,0.000010895499,0.000007931664,0.0000031611455,0.000023833185,0.000013315063,0.00029359062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.00011080207,0.0005659615,0.000011526147,0.0000036515216,0.0000026898838,0.000043996115,0.000005827368,0.0005066893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000008950586,0.0000054162583,0.00002077809,0.000035231446,0.000039178005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000026228367,0.000025961886,0.00000772139,0.000025206498,0.000020868205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009939157,0.00017292141,0.00020793364,0.00015283492,0.0001570496,0.00019112325,0.00020593299,0.0002843273,0.00057132385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240651,0.00012715744,0.00017354116,0.00009977149,0.0002028614,0.0001637046,0.00013879102,0.0002140124,0.00013522235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000751344,0.000008417779,0.000100659796,0.000015498634,0.000004029434,0.000049285198,0.000023109398,0.00007656034,0.99914587,0.00003031992,0.000019447132,0.0004516089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004585437,0.00010895098,0.0013685378,0.0000015981678,0.000008074392,0.000035983703,0.00001429903,0.0020058877,0.996212,0.0000066507314,0.00022902286,0.000004386953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017037515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015527959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017037515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021386491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018892044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00338763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386012847","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.145537","title":"Ultralong Inhibition of heterogeneous ice nucleation by robust Anti-Freezing coating with Self-Lubricating ionic salts layer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nucleation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Ice nucleus; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01437450448453552,"score_gpt":0.20726151025307696,"score_spread":0.19288700576854143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386012847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944957,0.00057995494,0.0032177267,0.00003186824,0.000040550305,0.000011847293,0.00005158902,0.00008838818,0.0014823742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799937,0.00019287858,0.0008948238,0.00001750597,0.0000056376225,0.000006476443,0.000042098814,0.00001280637,0.00082848256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000005305814,0.000007035741,0.000020591324,0.00003223411,0.000039507246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.000012983556,0.000022364917,0.000010692904,0.000016028636,0.000015751973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008290876,0.00028378188,0.00020981586,0.00009780368,0.00009962747,0.00020668913,0.00026511704,0.00022080353,0.00051331247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001383518,0.00017036244,0.00022011429,0.00006295551,0.00014843002,0.00019571482,0.00027674672,0.00031913663,0.00017998698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021473092,0.0000049938317,0.000045287405,0.000013403564,0.0000024854564,0.000021871985,0.0000069884263,0.000042468135,0.9991715,0.000041212043,0.000023422019,0.00060490955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017326113,0.000027459839,0.00023143017,7.8675595e-7,0.0000027691115,0.000016385795,0.0000024119288,0.0006605967,0.99883884,0.0000053220024,0.0002105653,0.0000017647211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060596253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011139108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060596253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016905947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017172098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386026131","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.3c01360","title":"Hard Epoxy Coating with Lasting Low Ice Adhesion Strength","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Epoxy; Bilayer; Silicone; Surface roughness; Silicone oil; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.022207993137071055,"score_gpt":0.23753582777760568,"score_spread":0.21532783464053462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386026131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276745,0.0006056278,0.0037971737,0.000034699573,0.000037217415,0.000032040974,0.00019740616,0.000117392636,0.0024110642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905934,0.00045170958,0.005119185,0.00006148856,0.00001058335,0.000025952526,0.00023498568,0.000083265695,0.0034193427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000008178976,0.000013503768,0.000040761945,0.00006644734,0.000048635015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.000037469268,0.00007442506,0.0000360696,0.00006376783,0.00004335375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011138554,0.0004378145,0.0002148392,0.00020330482,0.00015849955,0.0002748595,0.0001415279,0.00022798721,0.0016759001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002833955,0.00023485038,0.00018041808,0.00013588724,0.00017674446,0.00032860023,0.00030601484,0.00044577432,0.0004798547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013082043,0.0000037496948,0.00020246401,0.000025923278,0.0000025584088,0.000028551389,0.000011340735,0.000029645205,0.9986223,0.00002006538,0.000029010718,0.0010113696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004280804,0.00011914501,0.005696216,0.0000056100625,0.00000821939,0.00010051432,0.000027610718,0.0004390419,0.9919497,0.000014261089,0.0016283089,0.0000070645997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004898008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009697709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016759001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020781135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014315445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056064725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386051626","doi":"10.1002/app.54610","title":"New insights into tailoring physicochemical properties for optimizing the anti‐icing behavior of polyurethane coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Polyurethane; Composite material; Coating; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Ultimate tensile strength; Hysteresis","score_opus":0.034993644659837654,"score_gpt":0.2706089630885826,"score_spread":0.23561531842874497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386051626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657507,0.008185225,0.02254566,0.0002193225,0.000040301034,0.000060734994,0.0001227914,0.0001029603,0.0029723148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816347,0.0049444865,0.012558835,0.000073452065,0.00001901534,0.000030811356,0.000064199485,0.000015644486,0.0006589707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000010434615,0.0000059198683,0.000013038953,0.000024547751,0.00001381766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000046424593,0.000031668787,0.000011446333,0.000027509517,0.000012580345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002303894,0.0003581516,0.00018431315,0.00015101515,0.00007797573,0.00032402907,0.0001643073,0.0001999004,0.0006259146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520913,0.00013634659,0.00015637193,0.00012718266,0.00013805924,0.00051545654,0.00013852527,0.00044459538,0.00014038157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009327633,0.000020795853,0.00011209596,0.00009815759,0.0000027647925,0.000016785227,0.000009117096,0.0002629039,0.9955059,0.0001366663,0.000020819289,0.0038046022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051358265,0.0002613463,0.0013825679,0.000015098892,0.000018052595,0.000066644025,0.000030230472,0.004207235,0.99120414,0.00012657382,0.0026740297,0.000009054527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021965934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043382973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006259146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117280906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016509551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020938516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386090216","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3277260/v1","title":"Droplet detachment force and its relation to Young-Dupre adhesion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Relation (database); Adhesion; Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Data mining","score_opus":0.14109162841273815,"score_gpt":0.40873131157392595,"score_spread":0.2676396831611878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386090216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393595,0.004308677,0.033116627,0.0005914679,0.00022060623,0.000073778916,0.00030590166,0.0003284642,0.021694966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888355,0.000922947,0.0024898762,0.00004876289,0.000054030912,0.000018963143,0.00012354583,0.000026325633,0.0074321493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997688,0.00002432317,0.000009800027,0.00007085433,0.000072283096,0.000054061384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920976,0.000511318,0.000087074586,0.000041234733,0.00010035624,0.00005017197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031597327,0.00036504254,0.000321787,0.0010215869,0.00041337777,0.00065341097,0.0006660701,0.00086990854,0.0033762786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011776215,0.00024048575,0.00023959477,0.00036450266,0.0003825369,0.0006892765,0.00038256805,0.00074151263,0.0012720107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003346001,0.00022860512,0.0031364365,0.00012331369,0.000031491247,0.00062155386,0.00022956509,0.003990299,0.95366454,0.011361257,0.0010564451,0.025221854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031653206,0.00034723975,0.028490996,0.000021228334,0.00004877246,0.0012092508,0.00013851869,0.1255937,0.835682,0.002753212,0.005566226,0.00011719258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009922023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006647539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033762786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005801392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018426377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011294782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386169439","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c09964","title":"“Biomass to Membrane”: Sulfonated Kraft Lignin/PCL Superhydrophilic Electrospun Membrane for Gravity-Driven Oil-in-Water Emulsion Separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; University of Alberta","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Superhydrophilicity; Emulsion; Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Zeta potential; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019519057920405317,"score_gpt":0.28357622897170687,"score_spread":0.26405717105130155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386169439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666098,0.001497796,0.028646545,0.00023115228,0.00007782081,0.00007049498,0.00023705832,0.00046091722,0.0021684899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794699,0.0009506515,0.015418262,0.00015312858,0.000023149625,0.00004595917,0.00025682882,0.000036837424,0.0036454606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.00001402294,0.000011141648,0.000034730685,0.000036750564,0.000027227794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000005941783,0.000027935706,0.0000054987163,0.000014210504,0.000011813379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013084276,0.00044478913,0.00014841219,0.00020383783,0.00013533018,0.00017989895,0.0002653097,0.00046580675,0.00083386933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013866945,0.0001261104,0.0002570013,0.00018214225,0.0001315531,0.0004234066,0.00026811883,0.00031113275,0.0005291904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008556909,0.000006775614,0.000026976182,0.000035332665,0.0000021660296,0.000028747341,0.0000043182677,0.000038173745,0.99888414,0.000038405586,0.000019521056,0.00090691785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022189663,0.000037737806,0.00025217087,0.0000019294162,0.0000032352834,0.00005264087,0.000003985262,0.0005414286,0.99840075,0.000008642863,0.00069340086,0.0000019078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003843276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007008026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083386933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002414544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017807542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002789557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386238501","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4553720","title":"Improving Durability and Photothermal Deicing with Prussian Blue in Ptfe Superhydrophobic Coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Prussian blue; Durability; Photothermal therapy; Coating; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015964926734667317,"score_gpt":0.2408026672315713,"score_spread":0.22483774049690397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386238501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909683,0.0013763381,0.0053998576,0.00006397951,0.000035595836,0.000013252824,0.000056878944,0.00009525958,0.0019905644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525476,0.00034533022,0.001512256,0.000019097572,0.0000055270116,0.0000037487973,0.000051348656,0.000023345207,0.00278453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984,0.000008923542,0.0000075934313,0.000039450693,0.00005864138,0.000045323195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000012823504,0.000014200336,0.000013897232,0.000021629688,0.00000995772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014349447,0.00020911863,0.00026937434,0.00014351541,0.00016710469,0.00026116567,0.00028041116,0.00036667363,0.0010157833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021210063,0.00021041206,0.00026766115,0.00010948646,0.0001429696,0.0003885138,0.00023564257,0.0004908169,0.00030436536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028742308,0.000007800702,0.00009484958,0.000027775868,0.000003613545,0.000031372892,0.0000128926595,0.00013949792,0.99775344,0.00006008308,0.00003324533,0.0018067865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012044549,0.000030197618,0.00049014407,8.5847654e-7,0.000004676414,0.00003633313,0.0000036164554,0.00079022074,0.99833137,0.000009244663,0.00030059917,0.0000015513486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015012044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001016432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025849443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012213172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033981204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386361375","doi":"10.1109/nano58406.2023.10231211","title":"Micro-Nano Hierarchical Structures in Biocompatible Thermoplastics and its Application for Fabrication of Polymeric Membranes with Regular and Straight Open Through Holes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanopillar; Contact angle; Polymer; Membrane; Polylactic acid; Methacrylate; Thermoplastic; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Fabrication; Nano-; Copolymer; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029668277374880002,"score_gpt":0.2812380687889824,"score_spread":0.2515697914141024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386361375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95299524,0.0037121736,0.036209993,0.00021849418,0.00005475294,0.000059065125,0.00014491362,0.00044011697,0.006165225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96753925,0.0011860988,0.028811196,0.00005092139,0.000013195934,0.00003580465,0.00008373768,0.000027222639,0.0022527378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000007797519,0.0000048309544,0.00001666003,0.000024374931,0.000020104975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000011392174,0.00002384142,0.0000125509105,0.000007857651,0.000009433894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009974258,0.00020645496,0.000087513596,0.00013246949,0.000112221576,0.00020820543,0.00016374831,0.00023192179,0.00066146825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001158758,0.00023171825,0.00019932391,0.000098077144,0.00020792433,0.0002471558,0.00019439452,0.00026591218,0.00038453136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063787134,0.0000047741933,0.000035029636,0.000022641047,0.0000012887033,0.000020461815,0.000009512289,0.00022151471,0.9980235,0.00026596242,0.00001686223,0.0013719746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031317486,0.00004260236,0.00046116684,0.00000249442,0.0000038684957,0.000058855992,0.0000058138994,0.0014103538,0.99602985,0.000075992124,0.0019028776,0.000002965289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005374357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011522652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066146825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036869242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015250026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002675116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386374817","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124986","title":"Ultralight, elastic, magnetic and superhydrophobic cellulose nanofibril based aerogel with layer-support structure designed for both excellent oil-water separation and efficient PM2.5 removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Cellulose; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Magnetic separation; Separation (statistics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014450534594965835,"score_gpt":0.25500385827385497,"score_spread":0.24055332367888912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386374817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98000723,0.00050132425,0.01635118,0.00009541015,0.00005181432,0.00002826509,0.00031588768,0.00038501128,0.0022638538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97800964,0.00028853837,0.018035017,0.000053381922,0.00001560913,0.000028725193,0.00045095995,0.00004486048,0.0030732716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.0000031292902,0.00000305813,0.000014098207,0.000018339824,0.000011542121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.0000050236454,0.00001913082,0.0000039230968,0.000012108447,0.0000128339325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069485715,0.00024830038,0.00013133125,0.00014351569,0.00015583949,0.00014994017,0.00025849763,0.00026485478,0.00039255637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007928088,0.00013422532,0.0001893576,0.00007825082,0.00011384912,0.00018243531,0.00011860472,0.00023566752,0.00022020603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151081895,0.0000058605365,0.000044954377,0.000018020297,0.0000023506184,0.00003357513,0.000004808312,0.0000769297,0.9990816,0.00006938383,0.000037391022,0.0006099274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007589857,0.00006513658,0.0010268915,0.0000015429263,0.000007861104,0.0001330163,0.0000059175186,0.0015838767,0.9959746,0.000025548825,0.0011608003,0.0000071759887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056828116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013343857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056828116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014705062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386500259","doi":"10.1039/d3sm00720k","title":"Plant-based, aqueous, water-repellent sprays for coating textiles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Wax; Polyester; Coating; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Water repellent; Paraffin wax; Contact angle; Superhydrophobic coating; Recrystallization (geology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02941009288097898,"score_gpt":0.25704541316968765,"score_spread":0.22763532028870867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386500259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710859,0.0031221635,0.02322413,0.00008352096,0.000032040418,0.00008166809,0.0001885226,0.00011949549,0.0020625428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790069,0.002072913,0.017231982,0.000045669978,0.000010727687,0.000028918745,0.000113905175,0.000024413202,0.0014645171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000012319189,0.0000049211035,0.00001571123,0.00004086309,0.000016264185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.000012683559,0.000017482009,0.00000777933,0.000016173366,0.000010749246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001616381,0.0003453059,0.00019380396,0.00025664992,0.00013109841,0.00016821254,0.00014878866,0.00019962821,0.00080041034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016015791,0.00017002944,0.00023421577,0.00013565163,0.00017053535,0.00022074144,0.000156145,0.0003204125,0.00023887992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005085244,0.0000015824287,0.000028296721,0.000021980124,0.0000011418912,0.0000111511235,0.0000042177335,0.000020427211,0.99930644,0.000018968049,0.0000060686725,0.0005745841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002236939,0.000074717,0.0011303158,0.0000034015432,0.0000049513164,0.0000867288,0.000010325525,0.0004214007,0.9973605,0.000016582311,0.00088625384,0.000002412856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004474419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015070251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080041034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002191418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001053102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026776195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386565562","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104007","title":"In-depth analysis of the effect of physicochemical properties of ionic liquids on anti-icing behavior of silicon based-coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Ionic liquid; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Attenuated total reflection; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Surface energy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019850185467885764,"score_gpt":0.2652430614083076,"score_spread":0.24539287594042186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386565562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918617,0.003576942,0.002701336,0.0000681144,0.000026439035,0.000016104006,0.00012524359,0.000016418906,0.0016076074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035245,0.0044220095,0.0025024102,0.000060145056,0.000028758623,0.000008245323,0.00013874023,0.000010523817,0.0024767225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000012193802,0.000007709509,0.000019268178,0.00005497186,0.000029649666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.00006585594,0.000051730716,0.0000137077195,0.00007453672,0.000013168649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018767624,0.00018375163,0.0002377105,0.00013972171,0.00012120786,0.00028564318,0.00018372064,0.00024383051,0.00071248744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896575,0.00009168439,0.00035725097,0.00019377588,0.00014056654,0.0003775281,0.00012278119,0.0003243882,0.00012445288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060426763,0.000023826933,0.00050970475,0.00013308229,0.000010507108,0.000024721994,0.00002958951,0.00025247043,0.9956593,0.00009209658,0.00003813511,0.0031661224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001495695,0.00017345618,0.002848419,0.0000050506674,0.000024764044,0.000047394013,0.000046552028,0.0018307139,0.9938909,0.00002124657,0.0011030156,0.0000068995673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080901006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011266146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080901006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020811593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020755928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023834705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386573722","doi":"10.1002/admi.202300507","title":"A Facile and Strategic Approach to Superhydrophobic Fibrous Structure with Biaxially Aligned Electrospun Porous Fibers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrospinning; Wetting; Contact angle; Fabrication; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Textile; Polymer","score_opus":0.015101677599340257,"score_gpt":0.235350161142346,"score_spread":0.22024848354300575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386573722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96780604,0.00054643076,0.028351778,0.00008103906,0.000047659316,0.000053246556,0.00019558179,0.00020930481,0.002708879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98257315,0.0002403536,0.01594155,0.000026851445,0.000012620247,0.00003331839,0.00009976827,0.000014022878,0.0010583642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992883,0.000004754192,0.000005520811,0.000019728104,0.000025438441,0.000015778587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.00001400364,0.00005439929,0.000012598381,0.000019274225,0.000021670903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083046994,0.00029332054,0.00008006922,0.00020211363,0.00011479624,0.0001236135,0.00017095036,0.0002811205,0.0004600063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117133815,0.00015997735,0.00017869659,0.00012431423,0.00015209407,0.00020956076,0.0001834033,0.00030289253,0.00016985022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005387676,0.000007614321,0.00003799051,0.000015256255,0.0000018471911,0.00004176976,0.000006930565,0.00015757476,0.9985695,0.00011229144,0.000020052608,0.0010237506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010178674,0.0001612281,0.0016759078,0.0000045706465,0.00000502175,0.00016343196,0.000010329542,0.003101904,0.9933888,0.000062239706,0.0014062867,0.00001015797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003772788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080380053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004600063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012038922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015388727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386807438","doi":"10.1115/1.4063435","title":"Wettability Effects of Curved Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Drag Reduction in Taylor–Couette Flows of Water and Oil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Drag; Materials science; Wetting; Rheometer; Silicone oil; Composite material; Silicone rubber; Coating; Reynolds number; Rheology; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00992293762668005,"score_gpt":0.21856635263525606,"score_spread":0.208643415008576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386807438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981844,0.00036041954,0.0010276271,0.000016674825,0.00000956776,0.0000094929865,0.000023207802,0.000022512679,0.00034611198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979778,0.00026999207,0.0013259006,0.000021704975,0.0000043105006,0.0000067836586,0.000042899443,0.000008337441,0.00034230822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.000027177533,0.0000090738295,0.000021883921,0.000085219,0.000057998146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00008851525,0.00006348818,0.000018137369,0.00007378367,0.00003559944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019136872,0.00032485987,0.00019191176,0.00024119252,0.0001621605,0.00025258787,0.00014466581,0.00021639401,0.0007096082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047950313,0.0001635386,0.00020078983,0.00013431419,0.00023698928,0.00021848067,0.00021634616,0.00031420126,0.00012825486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033848373,0.0000074159984,0.000111341615,0.000020546904,0.000003480469,0.000019992134,0.000019909405,0.00011865269,0.99873024,0.000012473182,0.000011570415,0.00091057597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033008196,0.00017661497,0.002452029,0.0000025717404,0.0000070654537,0.000034845005,0.0000292583,0.0014617848,0.9955108,0.0000061299784,0.00030974878,0.0000058293467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012138531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018050204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012138531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022104177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014613765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024135709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386814194","doi":"10.3390/coatings13091625","title":"Influence of Magnetic Particles and Magnetic Field on Gloss in UV Coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gloss (optics); Materials science; Coating; Surface roughness; Composite material; Magnetic field; Curing (chemistry); Surface finish; UV curing; Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02048446840690601,"score_gpt":0.25785064851445316,"score_spread":0.23736618010754715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386814194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585897,0.0018928741,0.0007853598,0.000031987365,0.000022977409,0.00001725691,0.000033622688,0.000018919689,0.0013378864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739057,0.0008928714,0.0010219079,0.000027499738,0.000008062071,0.0000072315233,0.000024524992,0.000013802612,0.00061357114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000027571963,0.000015553116,0.000034615558,0.00008685146,0.000039956944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968374,0.00012604878,0.00007838858,0.000023387498,0.000058745893,0.000029729177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025027097,0.00029421342,0.00023974171,0.00018686039,0.00020266883,0.00037778463,0.00014582835,0.00027552777,0.0006572686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053097116,0.00025989066,0.0002232158,0.00012723192,0.0002379434,0.00024013154,0.00017998886,0.00036818717,0.00011867736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062569205,0.000010337057,0.00024118404,0.00004686101,0.000009252787,0.00003349363,0.0000357736,0.00009617887,0.9980013,0.000018883247,0.000019548626,0.0014245948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073796823,0.00016674196,0.004670962,0.0000074792433,0.000030028881,0.00005136045,0.000042959702,0.0008957324,0.9936632,0.000010930329,0.0004447317,0.000008467693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016213731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031769702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016213731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023609056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012701494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032238364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386850864","doi":"10.1002/smll.202303177","title":"Launching a Drop via Interplay of Buoyancy and Stick‐Jump Dissolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Dissolution; Buoyancy; Aqueous solution; Jump; Materials science; Spinning drop method; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pressure drop; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021441520134742847,"score_gpt":0.2628926191355917,"score_spread":0.24145109900084885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386850864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8712027,0.0017589513,0.10719486,0.00061009213,0.00038669613,0.0002452906,0.00014908052,0.00080007093,0.017652182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98495215,0.00066401914,0.009957273,0.000102285856,0.00005425868,0.000058424856,0.000050899707,0.000039563234,0.0041211313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.000010563605,0.000008937027,0.000032911008,0.00009851158,0.00005346224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.0000690717,0.000031355426,0.000016411928,0.000024694078,0.00003986055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016141169,0.0003493966,0.00036392888,0.00027660586,0.0002837927,0.0006048474,0.0006408805,0.00037250645,0.0020259907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043945466,0.0003463525,0.0002562003,0.0001659185,0.0005411632,0.00077430526,0.0008580806,0.00063389796,0.0004357313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000651304,0.000037920483,0.00026987874,0.00013637223,0.0000137834995,0.00037647007,0.00012404664,0.001162378,0.9788617,0.008313537,0.00038757554,0.010251262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078827376,0.00024156239,0.00075789343,0.000010442607,0.000014800325,0.00023881458,0.00004744232,0.08198305,0.9081496,0.002098462,0.006342421,0.000036655096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005314785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054711336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020259907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003692158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002281042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006777644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386951370","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4580240","title":"Facile Fabrication of Non-Fluorine Polymer Brush/Loop Surfaces for Oil/Water Separation and Self-Cleaning Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Brush; Fabrication; Polymer; Materials science; Fluorine; Loop (graph theory); Nanotechnology; Polymer brush; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Polymerization","score_opus":0.01925783793111861,"score_gpt":0.28475427535887976,"score_spread":0.26549643742776113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386951370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262691,0.0028054423,0.059724998,0.0002693994,0.00014452278,0.00015326642,0.00059527956,0.0010136685,0.009024233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95328707,0.0008984467,0.03830748,0.00010041779,0.000030968327,0.00009928055,0.00042356586,0.00010391323,0.0067487825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.0000053559716,0.0000061749593,0.000029374303,0.000059629983,0.000025134352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.000019783085,0.000013278634,0.000017252727,0.000015095041,0.000008422739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016739094,0.00030109362,0.00025972916,0.00017460708,0.00022106244,0.0002687761,0.00036468028,0.00039585071,0.0020596294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023464356,0.00021252391,0.00024036746,0.00015482314,0.0001311678,0.0004416146,0.0003625614,0.0005883446,0.00066158455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001956845,0.000013809994,0.00004545256,0.000052145817,0.0000037406494,0.00003112332,0.000022964377,0.00006179649,0.9957698,0.00018933907,0.00012133114,0.0036689132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004885191,0.000050249182,0.0004362738,0.0000018993507,0.0000026501223,0.000065977016,0.0000054556176,0.00070285634,0.9963707,0.00006679224,0.0022884833,0.000003851432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020756977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007268667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020596294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020441586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014614881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068901777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387035678","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100559","title":"Hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic conversion of polyamide 6-based mat via polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber integration with enhanced oil-water separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Polyamide; Materials science; Contact angle; Microfiber; Chemical engineering; Polypropylene; Nanofiber; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.008492725675567385,"score_gpt":0.2555382681621323,"score_spread":0.24704554248656493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387035678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894945,0.0003368941,0.0076785516,0.000043917422,0.00003060263,0.00001336782,0.00010408461,0.0001789608,0.0021191486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943895,0.0001819633,0.003630721,0.000013888044,0.000009638416,0.000010171898,0.00006288184,0.000023205455,0.0016780825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.0000036569118,0.000004307975,0.000013838524,0.000015680622,0.000016962204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.0000061190476,0.00002308877,0.0000053625567,0.00000921251,0.000010964285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007210765,0.00028691863,0.00012376247,0.00013502367,0.000109819375,0.00016757427,0.00015108587,0.00022045497,0.0008836683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007758441,0.00011245596,0.00022303007,0.00010729144,0.00009723772,0.00029900594,0.00013478415,0.00030779353,0.00033508966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012522425,0.0000069575785,0.00002715438,0.000010339284,0.0000010490348,0.0000252794,0.000006202568,0.0000487847,0.999166,0.000049732942,0.000011396959,0.00063458685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011252608,0.000028418403,0.0002730029,9.101697e-7,0.0000018859173,0.000026592665,0.0000025305987,0.0004901829,0.9988838,0.000007930662,0.00028194173,0.000001752216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029297956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073361973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008836683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013565757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010474955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002956152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387310361","doi":"10.1063/5.0167659","title":"Understanding under-liquid drop spreading using dynamic contact angle modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scaling; Drop (telecommunication); Scaling law; Mechanics; Viscosity; Contact angle; Inertial frame of reference; Viscous liquid; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.18755202457257242,"score_gpt":0.3212762083784087,"score_spread":0.13372418380583628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387310361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78911227,0.00034437692,0.20348099,0.00014759127,0.0000259188,0.00006998951,0.00020186498,0.00028250652,0.0063344506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98502874,0.00026573663,0.0139290895,0.000018054448,0.0000062015197,0.000024768515,0.000091723654,0.000023102057,0.00061256374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000007641427,0.0000042693828,0.000013601509,0.000029186289,0.000014750322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.00005998228,0.000028015038,0.000022887069,0.000027641005,0.000010179833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109257315,0.00040787863,0.00029969375,0.00028422623,0.00016752379,0.00048054542,0.00042636957,0.00051562756,0.00090790604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037204952,0.00012574141,0.00033424862,0.00020253708,0.00019861701,0.0006608973,0.00024383425,0.00036989964,0.00018242278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037985305,0.00012664328,0.0035673704,0.00009043876,0.000024146495,0.00035663054,0.000097326345,0.6241362,0.35098588,0.0042133853,0.00014706509,0.01621686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001827933,0.000014815305,0.000471087,0.0000012922181,0.0000022615332,0.000020240699,0.0000065679346,0.98848957,0.010534533,0.00027210056,0.00018199594,0.0000036904844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037186968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018165022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037186968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000345178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002960714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007394135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387341988","doi":"10.3390/polym15193983","title":"Innovative Solid Slippery Coating: Uniting Mechanical Durability, Optical Transparency, Anti-Icing, and Anti-Graffiti Traits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Contact angle; Gloss (optics); Sandpaper; Wetting; Acrylate; Durability; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.04399130815997957,"score_gpt":0.2937877733277573,"score_spread":0.24979646516777773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387341988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94622,0.008182316,0.039258424,0.00018129818,0.00017435607,0.00008508822,0.00029316562,0.0005466045,0.0050587975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707017,0.0022613513,0.023119332,0.000108631844,0.000043634933,0.000040603092,0.00032205466,0.000053381737,0.0033493147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997855,0.000012033397,0.000010101142,0.00003344042,0.00011700686,0.000041921932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973136,0.000026280706,0.000117638374,0.000019029612,0.0000455443,0.000060111484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015543391,0.0004320817,0.00022781511,0.00036758833,0.00010702729,0.00035734486,0.0002620309,0.00060690724,0.00068760145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030847653,0.00017638503,0.0002963716,0.00024324491,0.00025366954,0.00033548207,0.00030426934,0.000577026,0.0002635894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026040276,0.000012674845,0.00022709645,0.0001108787,0.0000096086405,0.000114593386,0.000015739297,0.00015826138,0.9919314,0.0001815928,0.00012744484,0.0070848255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011186517,0.00030368046,0.002934486,0.000012869956,0.000023959872,0.0005808132,0.000016638243,0.0024669254,0.98828703,0.00004498049,0.0052998816,0.000017530034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033070653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062201323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068760145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018440034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017770023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023002625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387474291","doi":"10.2316/j.2023.201-0370","title":"MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF FRICTION RESISTANCE OF SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE MICROSTRUCTURE, 202-209.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechatronic systems and control","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Underwater; Microstructure; Materials science; Surface (topology); Reduction (mathematics); Resistance (ecology); Nanotechnology; Marine engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology; Geometry; Mathematics; Ecology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.016375802781863028,"score_gpt":0.22918899885362604,"score_spread":0.21281319607176302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387474291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70782095,0.0038920662,0.23195218,0.0012231629,0.00046690475,0.00022595294,0.0022753961,0.0011592573,0.050984163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97318596,0.0007097942,0.01757939,0.00004507716,0.000017099246,0.00008254328,0.00052403565,0.00008626035,0.007769887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000012053706,0.0000052655528,0.000015323554,0.00003480293,0.000028676941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.000082814026,0.000017210803,0.000016797596,0.000039887076,0.000015568561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022259798,0.00036177677,0.0005869858,0.00035537375,0.00047417084,0.0007165116,0.00079074857,0.0014394966,0.003604872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068250846,0.0005791625,0.00071719615,0.00031861162,0.00035207122,0.00065256184,0.0003096233,0.0004951761,0.00045715205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004547219,0.00005305404,0.0012358732,0.0000935404,0.00002047498,0.00009958293,0.000037275673,0.97985405,0.010035698,0.0036407534,0.00070863706,0.0041755177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047240287,0.000009501192,0.00035723223,0.0000029893263,0.000002906828,0.000012595139,0.0000058154774,0.99796826,0.00088185346,0.00029925012,0.00045150594,0.0000033346214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019272594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015485449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019272594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008706922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03832084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387522064","doi":"10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212401","title":"Facile synthesis of hollow carbon fiber/carbon quantum dots composite aerogels for oil sorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Sorption; Pyrolysis; Sorbent; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Fiber; Aerogel; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015810284910018756,"score_gpt":0.21634912295153252,"score_spread":0.20053883804151376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387522064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754067,0.00091994647,0.018100515,0.00013671709,0.00005615269,0.00006732202,0.00053981715,0.00029405326,0.004478721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899582,0.00032260944,0.007734303,0.000022264912,0.0000059370977,0.00002358894,0.0001674867,0.000028627128,0.001737056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000004422567,0.000006846148,0.000025632313,0.000031796542,0.000020510288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000011735524,0.000009010012,0.0000066264806,0.00001305015,0.000009226018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010397818,0.00022931509,0.00016090076,0.00015796859,0.00019563944,0.00017784041,0.00015697951,0.00026215333,0.001037427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010336812,0.00015052679,0.00019872177,0.00012456413,0.00013347117,0.00028207817,0.00018461005,0.00031732357,0.00026181113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012743745,0.0000065186027,0.000032716303,0.000028875424,0.0000030847896,0.000021695938,0.000012066191,0.00015470582,0.9982875,0.0001622624,0.000049477843,0.0012283367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002713475,0.000023183886,0.00025964165,0.000001179329,0.0000023658954,0.000017596276,0.000005947271,0.0010213016,0.9977361,0.0000289439,0.0008971171,0.000003830089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096760987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034607765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003280853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019091109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00347054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388074297","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202300154","title":"Plasma‐induced formation of coatings on vegetable ivory microparticles immersed in silicone oil: Enhancing surface coverage using natural products","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; European Commission; Conseil départemental de la Marne","keywords":"Silicone oil; Silicone resin; Materials science; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Coating; Silicone; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.02880796252857708,"score_gpt":0.25374494900789907,"score_spread":0.22493698647932198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388074297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961373,0.0004559963,0.0028272697,0.000020822104,0.000008208575,0.000015482588,0.000044788394,0.000025297217,0.00046473977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975898,0.00020024754,0.0015421271,0.000014488586,0.0000029393327,0.000010183733,0.000040006824,0.000009029432,0.00059117214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.000008464721,0.000003347618,0.000015063197,0.000018851582,0.000020873505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000021609114,0.000021936745,0.000007957117,0.000013492814,0.000011368559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009097773,0.00026903427,0.00014079553,0.00010216142,0.000089831,0.00016368322,0.00013904256,0.00020129512,0.0005861765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121815014,0.00010500137,0.00020566474,0.000058104903,0.00019203789,0.00015052922,0.00019365415,0.00024429616,0.00014838106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009281673,0.0000020664695,0.000018737213,0.0000125746765,0.00000104502,0.000009004431,0.000005820443,0.00001030333,0.99972767,0.000007068131,0.0000025605884,0.00019371539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018183399,0.00005550063,0.0005789506,0.0000014888192,0.000002736804,0.000022767052,0.00000672928,0.00018941512,0.9989096,0.000005011934,0.00022486482,0.0000010965904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040830323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046934094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005861765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001494929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000908911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019609928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388208159","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108726","title":"An analytical framework for predicting the total freezing delay time of water droplet impact on hydrophobic solid surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recalescence; Supercooling; Nucleation; Contact angle; Materials science; Mechanics; Weber number; Thermodynamics; Classical nucleation theory; Chemical physics; Reynolds number; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.03473526512867291,"score_gpt":0.35126954371608915,"score_spread":0.31653427858741623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388208159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04486762,0.0005293544,0.9488993,0.00012341961,0.00007932206,0.00009391544,0.00007089535,0.00025058188,0.005085499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020389,0.0014552351,0.08901984,0.000079790996,0.00011159467,0.00022563952,0.00010701886,0.00014756592,0.0068143504],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.000016433285,0.0000067450687,0.000023721865,0.000059180227,0.000027894333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.00011661833,0.00002616617,0.000015299036,0.00007983454,0.000013379636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050272304,0.0006670268,0.0006676825,0.0007130261,0.00051551254,0.00073437794,0.001090472,0.0010048087,0.00094375457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013183572,0.00042924815,0.00070134446,0.00043795415,0.0006612146,0.0007383708,0.0005760001,0.00083898334,0.00034005748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014227421,0.00002607377,0.0003036997,0.00004755966,0.000013650068,0.00009850409,0.000036810154,0.96653706,0.012837143,0.012133979,0.00025558742,0.007695656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.0767375e-7,0.0000026138875,0.000022881539,0.0000014183541,0.0000013105451,0.000002898712,0.0000024114663,0.9990426,0.00043608586,0.00041376625,0.00007183072,0.0000016341853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015912857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008713403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015912857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011616765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03164047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388213762","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125565","title":"Facile fabrication of non-fluorine polymer brush/loop surfaces for oil/water separation and self-cleaning applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Polymer; Contact angle; Fabrication; Surface roughness; Polyester; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Lotus effect; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01645001291421779,"score_gpt":0.29025076503754105,"score_spread":0.2738007521233233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388213762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9054213,0.0032444575,0.08110897,0.00031221542,0.00012166148,0.00015608092,0.000544469,0.0010726594,0.008018237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9347675,0.0012035139,0.056713678,0.00009941573,0.000028023904,0.00012180182,0.00038458657,0.000087714,0.0065938416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.0000061175638,0.000006742766,0.000026481324,0.00006817067,0.000024641982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000016048774,0.000015983538,0.000013584485,0.000016700837,0.000008336489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018712427,0.00031514865,0.00023316007,0.00017613175,0.00021287618,0.00022962797,0.00038186373,0.00034659164,0.0013731557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022317278,0.00024295914,0.00021831492,0.00014824445,0.00014173682,0.0004642834,0.00032503088,0.00051456067,0.00047514043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015101067,0.0000128952715,0.000044938708,0.000048694474,0.0000031246316,0.000029253417,0.000021057147,0.00006269876,0.99598557,0.0002016329,0.000108815955,0.003466341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040253317,0.000043525568,0.0004266977,0.0000017727016,0.0000022796264,0.00006156221,0.0000056430226,0.0007969417,0.99626666,0.000049900926,0.0023369347,0.000004130299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002588718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010627087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013731557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021920931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018017791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045936108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388281191","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02044","title":"Development of Adjustable High- to Low-Adhesive Superhydrophobicity Using Aligned Electrospun Fibers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Polystyrene; Composite material; Adhesive; Layer (electronics); Surface energy; Electrospinning; Fiber; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Wetting transition; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.030616931008196867,"score_gpt":0.2703807153849049,"score_spread":0.239763784376708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388281191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834615,0.0004995105,0.014430519,0.000034905275,0.000026519834,0.00004909867,0.00011286865,0.00013400965,0.0012511126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724751,0.0005254007,0.02529832,0.00003900645,0.000017440803,0.000052278294,0.00016302658,0.000031031042,0.0013984814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.0000064020614,0.000008928686,0.000028073035,0.000046126854,0.000020609777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.000016015725,0.00004741399,0.000011233813,0.000026183543,0.00002745928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011789975,0.00038630693,0.00013677747,0.00021671756,0.00011758224,0.00017614503,0.00024828548,0.00026097923,0.00037870975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014497929,0.00022197231,0.00021065075,0.00012679711,0.00011242894,0.00032787613,0.00022579623,0.0003457542,0.00017958174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003286708,0.0000052340183,0.000042410375,0.000009249986,0.0000015403593,0.000016505319,0.0000043504283,0.000049727325,0.9991036,0.00002773037,0.0000075177554,0.0007287595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055409464,0.00008521118,0.0014101454,0.000002667189,0.000005159275,0.000073665266,0.0000059531,0.0017964715,0.9959577,0.000017173492,0.00063472276,0.0000056267004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004165473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007763951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004165473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020884587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014787441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015152693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388478855","doi":"10.1021/acsaenm.3c00550","title":"Superhydrophilic Electrospun Polyamide-Imide Membranes for Efficient Oil/Water Separation under Gravity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Engineering Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; University of Alberta","keywords":"Membrane; Electrospinning; Materials science; Polyamide; Chemical engineering; Superhydrophilicity; Porosity; Emulsion; Fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Contact angle; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014617076732344402,"score_gpt":0.24363119825899388,"score_spread":0.22901412152664946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388478855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646845,0.0020053557,0.030767461,0.00012305996,0.000046504276,0.000053306736,0.00016494433,0.00024621584,0.0019086748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97190475,0.0014130067,0.024268819,0.00004989147,0.000024633593,0.00006642887,0.00016776934,0.000040581446,0.0020640292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000012519813,0.000010316655,0.0000224456,0.000043926913,0.000022698447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.000015514144,0.00003088052,0.000006762803,0.00001846674,0.000013510414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017845514,0.00041377658,0.00018705578,0.00022493993,0.00015290634,0.00016037277,0.00023019507,0.00034740474,0.00052761316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017619375,0.00015013358,0.00027114866,0.00014230491,0.00013687024,0.00047975045,0.0002887983,0.00047353713,0.00024312643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070017213,0.000005938352,0.000015290627,0.000018158727,0.0000015709982,0.000016671189,0.000003965109,0.0000554031,0.9990313,0.000028655193,0.000011555231,0.00080441125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002729041,0.00003747266,0.00029858164,0.0000019697359,0.000003179291,0.00003916759,0.0000053728904,0.0007980467,0.99821955,0.000016697868,0.0005744457,0.0000026989499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004157226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096005923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052761316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019340633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017355423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017650723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388639939","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2023.135579","title":"Improving durability and photothermal deicing with prussian blue in ptfe superhydrophobic coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Prussian blue; Materials science; Coating; Durability; Photothermal therapy; Composite material; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Cracking; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.011267011638006185,"score_gpt":0.21325862551464084,"score_spread":0.20199161387663464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388639939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992164,0.0010051702,0.004904072,0.00006545787,0.000033262084,0.000012102531,0.000041048206,0.000088094865,0.0016868981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584913,0.00030316826,0.0015058849,0.000021444557,0.000005373552,0.000004186339,0.000040080366,0.000016612888,0.0022540393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.000008562857,0.000008502153,0.000032159332,0.000055852015,0.000044750992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.0000128379515,0.000019430241,0.000014152366,0.00002750332,0.000012081056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452289,0.00020824415,0.000220472,0.00013992397,0.0001513535,0.00020950461,0.000299921,0.0003235657,0.0007972711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002065605,0.00024060936,0.0002502607,0.00009439013,0.00013749853,0.00035242902,0.00019987524,0.00044979173,0.0002711466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021340342,0.000006972898,0.000084964064,0.000021671653,0.000003109362,0.00003543694,0.000012364986,0.000089116074,0.9982052,0.000051404953,0.000031107425,0.0014373617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011221955,0.000029916384,0.00049418415,7.7198087e-7,0.0000042709034,0.000041322935,0.0000042944903,0.0006108436,0.9984968,0.0000057382895,0.00030899857,0.0000017375171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010648175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019007247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010648175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024535146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013351979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002667129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388656534","doi":"10.1080/25740881.2023.2277388","title":"Homogeneity study of fluoropolymer films modified by atmospheric pressure nitrogen plasma discharges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Wetting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface energy; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Contact angle; Nitrogen; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Adhesion; Composite material; Atmospheric pressure; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011889426750787397,"score_gpt":0.23835109413875116,"score_spread":0.22646166738796378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388656534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656194,0.0008267624,0.0016015647,0.000024762114,0.000010971607,0.000014421604,0.00006420397,0.000016362887,0.0008789558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978957,0.00037593886,0.0008215157,0.0000139239,0.000009020484,0.000010185514,0.00008514689,0.000011260991,0.00077714736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973625,0.000025921967,0.000010492487,0.000057713914,0.00012496047,0.00004465829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.00005293099,0.00004002336,0.000012128585,0.00005923859,0.000016017675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019780512,0.00024435067,0.00019960898,0.00020691412,0.00014891996,0.00028251956,0.00020516352,0.000262913,0.0007094814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033246478,0.00015430951,0.00025633958,0.00014583628,0.00016559403,0.00029363335,0.00017766532,0.00032226808,0.00012747382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021483362,0.000004218858,0.00009478804,0.000017331267,0.0000042109273,0.00003512222,0.00001212728,0.000034117544,0.9993042,0.000009447897,0.0000070247183,0.00045608016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041237513,0.00014997514,0.004141831,0.0000018810609,0.000013297423,0.00009513119,0.00002706467,0.0005208518,0.99458575,0.000008946124,0.00044656266,0.0000045329616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097505876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001046456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020937622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008905341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002373457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388742718","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2023.112190","title":"Surface wettability effects on self-cleaning efficacy: Outdoor experimental study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Tilt (camera); Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Coating; Composite material; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.022838519583815588,"score_gpt":0.2790351988457383,"score_spread":0.2561966792619227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388742718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882036,0.00012660104,0.0004685992,0.000008521209,0.000012453982,0.000021586135,0.00013340515,0.000012843127,0.00039560243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969181,0.0002158285,0.000992589,0.000016827209,0.0000099199715,0.000037283447,0.00019783451,0.000014758656,0.0015968623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997092,0.000034159475,0.000019510462,0.00008420321,0.0000799466,0.00007289342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996325,0.00011312528,0.000052326282,0.00006969233,0.00009930873,0.000033103526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003223369,0.00048082427,0.00038452534,0.00020381798,0.00037389432,0.00028675317,0.0003861094,0.0004753153,0.002533736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003464015,0.00016998567,0.00037845763,0.00023548897,0.00026513953,0.00029643718,0.0002745002,0.0006105435,0.00031536742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021740276,0.00030926432,0.00030332425,0.000036394762,0.0000056935655,0.000027770127,0.00004416839,0.00008361369,0.9981487,0.000015410233,0.000029600249,0.0007786725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010838135,0.0018962293,0.004188865,0.0000025725008,0.000020876432,0.000035160996,0.000059710506,0.00054951746,0.9929224,0.000012009703,0.0002936502,0.000008111986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015497929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014924712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002533736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018457696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016967556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008476198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388889449","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.110318","title":"Combined laser patterning and polypropylene coating procedure for producing superhydrophobic magnesium surfaces: Insights from wetting models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Laser; Coating; Polypropylene; Contact angle; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Laser power scaling; Surface finish; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.02058211435777705,"score_gpt":0.2377498509704369,"score_spread":0.21716773661265987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388889449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292833,0.0016089905,0.06424121,0.00021947068,0.000042876345,0.000060754173,0.00012507674,0.00022345087,0.0041948673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642731,0.00087437703,0.03236771,0.00004227076,0.000014552346,0.000038067436,0.00007884349,0.000034839453,0.0022761778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997912,0.000016514141,0.0000097509665,0.000044833017,0.00010527851,0.00003244577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993074,0.000017784723,0.000024342566,0.000012358539,0.000009586932,0.000005237757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015214093,0.0002746002,0.00021465655,0.00021810332,0.00020865459,0.0002407179,0.00050932274,0.00038216985,0.0009567218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001379941,0.00023768331,0.00031702998,0.00017157302,0.00019788208,0.00040097884,0.00023876788,0.00040299777,0.0002963702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142633135,0.000008946173,0.00005578926,0.000027684113,0.0000034034233,0.00004639432,0.000012454347,0.00012236409,0.99801743,0.0002177493,0.000028744238,0.0014447379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004498102,0.00005416376,0.0004907804,0.000001551999,0.000006385932,0.000102042475,0.0000060151256,0.002461285,0.99603903,0.00005903496,0.0007707439,0.0000044003364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089093234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016855098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009567218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019725742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003200531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388902000","doi":"10.1016/j.mfglet.2023.11.001","title":"Reducing moisture ingress in flexible sensors with laser patterned polyimide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manufacturing Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Polyimide; Materials science; Fabrication; Moisture; Wetting; Laser; Composite material; Contact angle; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01845861605420519,"score_gpt":0.2338949976535854,"score_spread":0.21543638159938022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388902000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485934,0.0003439496,0.0034397498,0.00005014861,0.000030914733,0.000012340192,0.00003995402,0.00005950146,0.0011639943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947212,0.00025428867,0.0029834402,0.00004683943,0.000012697262,0.000010922888,0.000061966115,0.000019213569,0.0018894182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.0000072247285,0.0000053424437,0.000028974418,0.00004190392,0.000030480314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.000023131399,0.000022100487,0.000010078661,0.000015148748,0.000010948341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012507068,0.00025004652,0.0001591245,0.00009667596,0.00014197394,0.00021338787,0.0004716282,0.000284084,0.0009205184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001857087,0.00028241347,0.00015428082,0.000101104575,0.00018657341,0.0003349105,0.00020088634,0.00034930022,0.00020707933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036990165,0.000009095832,0.00006356018,0.00001797944,0.000002098069,0.000021703816,0.000015921383,0.00005560062,0.9985233,0.000036205347,0.00002863792,0.0011888588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016529988,0.000031512132,0.00034256748,5.7816914e-7,0.000002050777,0.0000110982555,0.0000052206765,0.000535253,0.9988832,0.0000034048103,0.0001821838,0.0000013231963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005563704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015371565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009205184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022888523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001315664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030794144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388914408","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132853","title":"Robust solid slippery coating for anti-icing and anti-sticking","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lubricant; Coating; Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Adhesive; Composite number; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.024327730476638602,"score_gpt":0.23480260450110046,"score_spread":0.21047487402446186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388914408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367221,0.0029603979,0.05125972,0.00021321735,0.00030865532,0.000105508276,0.0002484317,0.00093283464,0.0072490997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687534,0.00067077373,0.023611456,0.00011932209,0.000041850933,0.000043544034,0.00021851854,0.000065888686,0.0064753024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997218,0.000013387676,0.000013476602,0.000049314356,0.0001429489,0.00005905196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982506,0.000017256692,0.000047323152,0.000027809818,0.00005090798,0.000031644016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105017585,0.00041696287,0.00035934008,0.00027760532,0.00021913409,0.00038746008,0.00041018755,0.00058238243,0.0013423266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020551753,0.00028282276,0.00029805335,0.00019667222,0.00023748443,0.00024942937,0.00050300895,0.000549761,0.00074060867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023606122,0.000009309804,0.000050919884,0.000036421454,0.000005349154,0.000046229346,0.000008269066,0.00019792705,0.9960394,0.00014811305,0.00016359634,0.0032709066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069180305,0.00008967384,0.00052194006,0.000002906128,0.000007087141,0.00006945151,0.0000070101205,0.0052932156,0.99200493,0.000035092078,0.001953483,0.00000816019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056801445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014643945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013423266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032841266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031117455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044905543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389038567","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104571","title":"Sustainable solar-driven MXene/polyvinylidene fluoride composite nanofiber membrane for oil/saltwater separation and distillation in the complex environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Photothermal therapy; Desalination; Electrospinning; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.017819943550748524,"score_gpt":0.25393729094808754,"score_spread":0.236117347397339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389038567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925748,0.000504589,0.0044898656,0.00011647447,0.000027668937,0.000013824175,0.00013924875,0.0000784926,0.002055078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607795,0.00026927693,0.0019758882,0.000021916532,0.0000051731377,0.00001180304,0.00007138334,0.0000073976303,0.0015592158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995387,0.0000030473793,0.0000026897567,0.000010179198,0.000018050021,0.000012153858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997795,0.0000035672495,0.0000057354027,0.0000018418804,0.000006238594,0.000004748354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009165048,0.00017042726,0.00012583629,0.000136203,0.00019989355,0.00016163595,0.00016543653,0.0002913581,0.0010619194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005795543,0.00010873784,0.00023504368,0.00008739976,0.000084836436,0.00035317874,0.00019344118,0.00029085824,0.00026737395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014947514,0.000009929813,0.00007289601,0.000024392037,0.0000025794359,0.000029953371,0.000008922717,0.00012917719,0.99856025,0.00016664782,0.00004736549,0.0009328455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004005669,0.000034232697,0.00065340265,0.0000023631376,0.0000034856594,0.000036094643,0.00001660448,0.0023151166,0.9960751,0.00003916273,0.0008163293,0.000004177876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006998019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021457889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010619194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018464914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035524368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389070368","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202301164","title":"Micro “Hyper‐Channels” on Laser‐Refined Cellulose Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidics; Substrate (aquarium); Microfluidics; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Channel (broadcasting); Silanization; Laser; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Wetting; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.09087847946585197,"score_gpt":0.3560356820217992,"score_spread":0.2651572025559472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389070368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97645503,0.0004762636,0.015994666,0.00007171241,0.000053946973,0.000036525398,0.00019429719,0.00037303724,0.0063446397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786568,0.0003356203,0.01771733,0.000043241984,0.0000141999535,0.000038640654,0.00014545051,0.000040243427,0.0030083305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000073202395,0.000004709061,0.000023317827,0.00002894761,0.000025363042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.000037723454,0.000057842983,0.000029333896,0.000020458236,0.000022566039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101150086,0.00021256323,0.000107894506,0.00013963607,0.0001072314,0.00027340974,0.00019871192,0.00018482545,0.0010446606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015477445,0.00015348861,0.0001205551,0.000113773705,0.00021308921,0.00026708248,0.00021114098,0.00031985887,0.00033875636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023073057,0.0000108220365,0.00008079312,0.000022525033,0.0000023668192,0.000055004773,0.0000150590095,0.00049055734,0.9965695,0.0004946624,0.00009089769,0.0021447446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008218734,0.00003815582,0.0006922314,0.000002750202,0.000002965131,0.00004243198,0.000006660585,0.0026240586,0.9947161,0.000058745634,0.0018020363,0.0000056019753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006294843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012954985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010446606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003684112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026725314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034947395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389304617","doi":"10.15251/djnb.2023.184.1433","title":"Preparation and properties of PTFE@TiO2/epoxy superhydrophobic coating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Epoxy; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Adhesion; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.023067868463631135,"score_gpt":0.2602657275954649,"score_spread":0.23719785913183378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389304617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98484,0.001451488,0.0107891355,0.000061496015,0.00005132459,0.00006799559,0.00034426054,0.00016177584,0.0022326652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827199,0.0009963954,0.01306911,0.000056731842,0.000017100396,0.00006243336,0.00047081916,0.000057235604,0.0025503207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000009322057,0.00001359493,0.00002935567,0.00006234303,0.000027615602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.00002053861,0.00003103791,0.000019294717,0.00006034814,0.000021112632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016011806,0.00035769303,0.00026056677,0.0003219834,0.00020622024,0.00017789334,0.00021102968,0.00037342947,0.0008628548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777594,0.00021139783,0.00022099561,0.00022718,0.00010930505,0.00019787227,0.00014840554,0.0002945912,0.00038813622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013314539,0.0000058246014,0.000061443214,0.00002475714,0.0000020538773,0.000042574917,0.000008553628,0.00006628438,0.99877065,0.000014391973,0.00002305857,0.0009669712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038123487,0.000074321564,0.0019115629,0.0000023790226,0.000007600438,0.00012729123,0.0000089977,0.0007668832,0.99630785,0.00000912364,0.00077267905,0.000007538415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008780538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012431068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008780538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001651618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011865721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028865933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389542398","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-33845-8_27","title":"Numerical Simulation of In-Flight Icing Supercooled Large Droplets Freezing via Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Supercooling; Icing; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Inviscid flow; Latent heat; Materials science; Heat transfer; Physics; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.02785531639156474,"score_gpt":0.26023009183133394,"score_spread":0.2323747754397692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389542398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80485594,0.00057726336,0.13704339,0.0007322793,0.00032911965,0.00014201461,0.00064778735,0.00087366806,0.05479853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97418785,0.000121231045,0.018084792,0.00007913415,0.000043086042,0.00007095461,0.00020628078,0.000107632186,0.007098991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000017667517,0.000003105417,0.000010011348,0.000029127868,0.000023993955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00016244075,0.000023724446,0.000016864242,0.000040582076,0.000031413543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015128395,0.0003712518,0.00063451234,0.00028784006,0.000538513,0.0006835144,0.0010429552,0.00095869997,0.0031069946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064355496,0.00030688403,0.0004887485,0.00034225296,0.00081047264,0.00044496023,0.00055390445,0.0007193036,0.00017194428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046835063,0.00004475602,0.00054031,0.000023186056,0.000020987289,0.000067838824,0.000033896955,0.988189,0.0025158953,0.0058361166,0.0004785946,0.0022026051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060666994,0.000005109926,0.00008915706,9.621522e-7,9.65486e-7,0.0000034876252,0.0000038899334,0.99926835,0.00019045694,0.0003219503,0.00010747914,0.0000020879672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023690777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010488235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023690777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008713163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009144137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04710579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390197680","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202312543","title":"Ice‐Shedding Endurance Enhancement of Lubricated Polyurethane NP‐GLIDE Coating Through Dual Cross‐Linking with Covalent and Hydrogen Bonds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Covalent bond; Lubricant; Lubrication; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Hydrogen bond; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02982785727510789,"score_gpt":0.2781289047961987,"score_spread":0.24830104752109078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390197680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974394,0.00044522327,0.0013197273,0.000012757849,0.000017562146,0.000007750588,0.000036166766,0.00004245128,0.0006789339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765176,0.00034462646,0.001122933,0.00001794178,0.0000045162474,0.0000090814465,0.000049867285,0.000013332488,0.00078603684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000032550743,0.000003967968,0.000013594835,0.00001994163,0.000022773102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000011593439,0.000027960805,0.000007916117,0.000018925162,0.000022070839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006839553,0.00025182441,0.00013646026,0.000109726636,0.00008100154,0.00015321079,0.00014127659,0.0001714636,0.0005925089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013497283,0.00013874762,0.00015632005,0.000080724094,0.000115589304,0.00019053082,0.00020004914,0.0002577303,0.0001534939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020856925,0.000007237276,0.00007516384,0.000028463322,0.0000031620575,0.000029547422,0.000016537624,0.00006066711,0.9984505,0.00001760938,0.000024232699,0.0012660002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002653417,0.0001060026,0.0015996507,0.0000035607422,0.0000061907267,0.00003666452,0.000011454538,0.0012017237,0.9964228,0.0000050950925,0.00059902156,0.0000052916753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008959331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005925089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001086256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008181822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019820929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390457813","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.148423","title":"Waterdrop-assisted efficient fog collection on micro-fiber grids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Airflow; Interception; Fiber; Environmental science; Grid; Clogging; Materials science; Marine engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01614325863554612,"score_gpt":0.22406668519133663,"score_spread":0.20792342655579052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390457813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97343653,0.00036739066,0.020940213,0.00008989722,0.00010087483,0.00006710593,0.00027762796,0.00043748674,0.0042829467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98240846,0.00023693735,0.014737277,0.000032480344,0.000019276995,0.000025842892,0.00013002886,0.000036468587,0.0023731266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.0000036256254,0.0000030868687,0.000021500806,0.000029896239,0.000020731382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.000011537435,0.000011013402,0.000010616909,0.000017422817,0.000009132067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070914844,0.00023147314,0.00019801686,0.00016758642,0.00023409765,0.00017946448,0.0003117429,0.00019318057,0.0008536202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098382785,0.0001472028,0.00017808579,0.00014469837,0.00011864624,0.0002960649,0.00032837194,0.00025732347,0.00027525733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041096464,0.000015953496,0.00027162628,0.0000296886,0.0000046321743,0.00006581034,0.000031126623,0.00024972128,0.99365354,0.00016626791,0.0002446398,0.0052258736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006236969,0.0000610784,0.0009517529,0.0000026212072,0.0000045849006,0.000050704726,0.000017488208,0.006547571,0.99083143,0.000040853083,0.0014786316,0.0000069630787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018986687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047459584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018986687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022870676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018972157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037751794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390488705","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.108182","title":"Micro-nano-engineered slippery liquid-infused porous surface coating with highly sustainable superhydrophobicity and omniphobicity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Coating; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Superhydrophobic coating; Porosity; Composite material; Thermal stability; Biofouling; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008225738269208398,"score_gpt":0.22637748209790082,"score_spread":0.21815174382869243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390488705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753997,0.0007334448,0.019556822,0.00013104321,0.00009003935,0.000023983705,0.00014755662,0.0004764967,0.003440919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888287,0.00031293285,0.00888499,0.00004983949,0.000018834078,0.000015533826,0.00009605759,0.00003640751,0.0017566135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.0000041243766,0.000005280091,0.000018418436,0.000041776628,0.000031265925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000009809029,0.000033201242,0.0000075712105,0.000017607721,0.000017340939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007739944,0.00023926536,0.00019340652,0.00015008106,0.00010432091,0.00034798897,0.00023675937,0.00036584417,0.0005830681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012782084,0.00017101475,0.00020751514,0.00013155698,0.00022225502,0.00025744125,0.00029012654,0.00037247912,0.0002667982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014773655,0.000008854641,0.00005134347,0.000018037232,0.0000027102942,0.000028525023,0.000007730075,0.00022407416,0.99798834,0.00022774676,0.00006668208,0.0013612285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086667515,0.000050516068,0.00056568405,0.0000014292526,0.000005344535,0.000039456554,0.000005575811,0.0058196234,0.99238443,0.00004264574,0.0010685952,0.000008001428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007004133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014128449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007004133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039376738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030705376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028569698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390740613","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.103890","title":"Robust superhydrophobic coating with carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles in the matrix of fluorinated polyurethane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Sandpaper; Coating; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polyurethane; Nanocomposite; Superhydrophobic coating; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.020983364364150183,"score_gpt":0.24663242578168398,"score_spread":0.2256490614175338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390740613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99036974,0.0006042711,0.0067381198,0.000051531915,0.00003182665,0.000015781905,0.000049137874,0.000104273,0.0020352085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433434,0.00023699465,0.0034837204,0.000023404677,0.0000110774545,0.000009568963,0.000047369198,0.000016148126,0.0018374257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000010651183,0.0000043280174,0.000028759869,0.00005248069,0.000025832183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.000017839664,0.000022862518,0.000009004536,0.000017554661,0.000017940649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011507616,0.00029007232,0.00015856892,0.00016583863,0.00016311966,0.00020326005,0.00020441003,0.00027739047,0.0004830062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015948374,0.00022280288,0.00016730478,0.00006842887,0.00018796278,0.00022620564,0.0002490577,0.00027698904,0.00017947714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009307534,0.0000031007085,0.000020949903,0.0000075743365,0.0000015492598,0.000018453029,0.000005398735,0.00004885672,0.99947566,0.000047295292,0.00001254639,0.00034944792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018856979,0.000037305694,0.0005027451,9.843111e-7,0.0000024395788,0.000042831645,0.000004249721,0.0011268171,0.997964,0.0000142475565,0.00029939957,0.0000030514718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006259937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002079454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006259937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019169798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019592542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016158223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390826795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25163","title":"Simulation of collision behaviour between droplet and solid surface in liquid phase environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Collision; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Materials science; Solid surface; Laplace pressure; Phase (matter); Viscosity; Work (physics); Weber number; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.017559906525419527,"score_gpt":0.2528127262788795,"score_spread":0.23525281975346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390826795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744927,0.00009787844,0.018894725,0.000082474275,0.000024238907,0.000049809056,0.00016244617,0.00008876224,0.0061068553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962268,0.00003881825,0.0022536009,0.000010347738,0.000002558442,0.00002780116,0.00007099187,0.000010823373,0.0013582705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00001597913,0.000004113693,0.000015409567,0.000026980333,0.000036121135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00021632663,0.000035677916,0.000017098808,0.000046881192,0.00003715107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001709026,0.00030420526,0.0004402114,0.00031607357,0.00042934186,0.00046702812,0.0006301548,0.0011456689,0.0024073436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006985652,0.00023760492,0.00046661872,0.00027268057,0.00045775858,0.00040307693,0.0004486159,0.00043686273,0.00013524479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009398137,0.000056918874,0.0022227215,0.00004634613,0.000017068725,0.00028280437,0.000083799794,0.9874521,0.0067157005,0.0014354453,0.000102227736,0.0014910058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000819464,0.000029864439,0.0002913464,0.0000015424861,0.000001964884,0.000009087222,0.00001935083,0.99858606,0.0008817365,0.00007642373,0.00009159485,0.000002908822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012733961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050696097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012733961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062535924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060867984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025319695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391099936","doi":"10.3390/ma17020521","title":"Differential Etching of Rays at Wood Surfaces Exposed to an Oxygen Glow Discharge Plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; FPInnovations; Australian National University","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Materials science; Plasma; Composite material; Isotropic etching; Microstructure; Dry etching; Scanning electron microscope; Reactive-ion etching; Engraving; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0289533480133495,"score_gpt":0.2663713362643887,"score_spread":0.23741798825103919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391099936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985305,0.000092244736,0.00089913164,0.0000042557035,0.0000025725785,0.0000047265235,0.000032957378,0.0000072243806,0.00042635988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957991,0.00015440896,0.002289432,0.00001695714,0.000001993689,0.0000146729135,0.0001096288,0.000012482584,0.001601258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000009023323,0.0000035279206,0.000022057688,0.000028568298,0.00002241244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.0000457008,0.000028305623,0.000011224409,0.000026925598,0.00001637918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475979,0.00021674899,0.00015909308,0.00014346218,0.00014728619,0.00023641404,0.00013302176,0.00017946139,0.00087787054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014812929,0.00016279181,0.00011982883,0.00013952906,0.00016254628,0.00014625309,0.00014290323,0.00033424448,0.00012145349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042642376,0.000004703049,0.00036600864,0.000008580606,0.0000016827086,0.000020089883,0.000040301748,0.000016018947,0.99893075,0.000011489284,0.000003806216,0.0005539509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055429855,0.00021764207,0.029726783,0.0000046438495,0.000009880808,0.00010378543,0.00016872214,0.00042904765,0.9687449,0.000030646515,0.0005530862,0.0000052781384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089389866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018371546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089389866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010710192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071815804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029367208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391143506","doi":"10.1080/01694243.2024.2304962","title":"Enhancing adhesion of fluorinated ethylene propylene through atmospheric pressure nitrogen plasma treatment: a comprehensive adhesive selection approach for optimal peel strength characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Adhesion; Ethylene; Nitrogen; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Characterization (materials science); Atmospheric pressure; Composite material; Selection (genetic algorithm); Surface modification; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.021960963490451412,"score_gpt":0.2759444935002987,"score_spread":0.2539835300098473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391143506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98416257,0.0019353054,0.012888667,0.000024678058,0.000011736647,0.00005083854,0.00012025617,0.000047355014,0.000758622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97592646,0.0020310055,0.019880984,0.000030509218,0.000007925153,0.000072121744,0.00020073903,0.000025397883,0.001824943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000020797304,0.0000105484505,0.000048435955,0.00008031242,0.000032210668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000026336653,0.00003362254,0.000010889739,0.000042994983,0.000010904809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022549846,0.0005394678,0.00030626616,0.00031765745,0.00012890235,0.00023162964,0.00025091297,0.0003263085,0.00043262262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026334776,0.00018701439,0.00022448077,0.00025256714,0.00010603976,0.0002401638,0.00015441225,0.00029428635,0.00013313889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062338045,0.0000043741034,0.000037231828,0.00002538438,0.0000021570795,0.000021097881,0.000007415905,0.00003451199,0.9987311,0.0000073313254,0.000006326257,0.0011169118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017452112,0.00010298101,0.0017070253,0.0000027166448,0.00001022435,0.00009867442,0.000010183479,0.00046865075,0.996962,0.0000069097277,0.0006248757,0.0000039462575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004517344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085445266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005394678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014268768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012438383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014472008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391639683","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02131119mtgabs","title":"Organic Coating for Oxide Removal on Copper Surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Queen's University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Coating; Oxide; Copper oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.041218683125019015,"score_gpt":0.2796384368467258,"score_spread":0.23841975372170676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391639683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392301,0.018314363,0.080912575,0.0009178074,0.000915133,0.00036233736,0.0013658158,0.0014909452,0.05649086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8976463,0.012127946,0.049547043,0.00035728802,0.00014594378,0.0001788316,0.0010238588,0.00011932948,0.03885345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.0000069609823,0.0000030246688,0.000021846135,0.00005812528,0.000033204997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.0000058603136,0.0000072542102,0.0000039521783,0.000009550542,0.000005204611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008232451,0.0004326154,0.0001878232,0.0002660349,0.00021123301,0.00016725229,0.0004251611,0.00027703738,0.0047330773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010342955,0.00021405546,0.00028197005,0.00018334526,0.000100816425,0.00017403133,0.00023741266,0.0002865747,0.0013909771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017997274,0.000009348811,0.000048451737,0.0001498787,0.00000544253,0.00006879317,0.000009230823,0.000078566365,0.9938638,0.0001779353,0.00051948166,0.0050511253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009172497,0.00014142411,0.0011251993,0.000014642046,0.000013896947,0.00023155572,0.000013303538,0.0008035829,0.97977716,0.000060360864,0.01780234,0.0000072879575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006702879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001303441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047330773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020658373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014044743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015833735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391920936","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.104897","title":"Superhydrophobic polyurethane foam based on castor oil and lignin with SiC nanoparticles for efficient and recyclable oil-water separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyurethane; Castor oil; Lignin; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010267158030773526,"score_gpt":0.23454868200375373,"score_spread":0.2242815239729802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391920936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98962396,0.0006012618,0.0072005517,0.000057853315,0.0000416827,0.000017629782,0.00005854688,0.00019872015,0.0021998708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954548,0.00021562251,0.0026409894,0.000027707121,0.0000074867644,0.000008681181,0.00006078903,0.000017803486,0.0015660087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000011629958,0.000007421781,0.000016556956,0.000050513998,0.000042663927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.000011722621,0.000020173866,0.000009829201,0.000023290682,0.000018501127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011615823,0.00030510276,0.0002044841,0.00027112436,0.00015355668,0.00019183476,0.00022394974,0.0002543809,0.0007611963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014151116,0.00016690021,0.0003227985,0.00016664341,0.0001682849,0.00025971033,0.0002838988,0.00041566117,0.00025886734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034318153,0.00001749595,0.00007027319,0.000034037683,0.0000053377194,0.00004159663,0.000012759773,0.00009622571,0.99761367,0.00010944203,0.000048791197,0.0019160773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031899624,0.00006301263,0.00043345234,0.0000015997668,0.000008219395,0.000031247615,0.000009053432,0.001255826,0.99768245,0.000013645435,0.00049444346,0.0000037813309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076739694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030168504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076739694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002371403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025464892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391921052","doi":"10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae086","title":"Directed droplet motion along thin fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PNAS Nexus","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Ratchet; Fiber; Materials science; Scaling; Bending; Motion (physics); Mechanics; Protein filament; Optics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019498676998058927,"score_gpt":0.25397442485164007,"score_spread":0.23447574785358113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391921052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950178,0.00069271534,0.03008377,0.00028874938,0.0001735467,0.00009940292,0.00027242853,0.00013990398,0.018071422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778836,0.0007937874,0.012836016,0.00010168077,0.00002792882,0.000049271894,0.00021792835,0.000038340142,0.008051398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.00000855861,0.000007101206,0.00004277522,0.000040843344,0.000022926472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.00003284346,0.000039717823,0.000021658987,0.00003203953,0.000028775952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122018224,0.0002631204,0.00017377082,0.00023065972,0.00035227067,0.00046915957,0.00030944034,0.0003554364,0.0021912782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030793823,0.00023639644,0.00014658048,0.00017196577,0.00030869633,0.00057912496,0.00036343778,0.00040225507,0.0006122636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008039387,0.000033457745,0.000512526,0.000051628973,0.000009736796,0.00017573105,0.000090864705,0.004757765,0.9799927,0.006851251,0.00040859706,0.007035442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099461926,0.00046960826,0.0023887523,0.00003378807,0.000016440737,0.0002979284,0.00012115549,0.08070587,0.90101886,0.0042401534,0.010552003,0.000055998637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009370476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007516347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021912782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004853149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026500408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007330537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391994952","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c04014","title":"Fates of a Nonwetting Slug in Tapered Microcapillaries under Gravity and Zero Gravity Conditions: Dynamics, Asymptotic Equilibrium Analysis, and Computational Fluid Dynamics Verifications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Slug; Capillary action; Mechanics; Tube (container); Slug flow; Capillary number; Work (physics); Dynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Zero gravity; Geology; Classical mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Paleontology","score_opus":0.010845118557568284,"score_gpt":0.2582312435302619,"score_spread":0.2473861249726936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391994952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976865,0.00006720922,0.0016847017,0.000021200498,0.000005815699,0.0000062080667,0.000029783294,0.000020628966,0.00047793903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986877,0.000053572607,0.00074894814,0.0000061866167,0.0000018000802,0.000006765856,0.00004101252,0.0000049195523,0.00044922362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000005044961,0.0000039254387,0.000018060291,0.000018469422,0.000032565466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000028831048,0.000047686197,0.000018372224,0.000027202457,0.000045597706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012850571,0.00019077097,0.00027143216,0.00040476077,0.00058076804,0.00053728174,0.00039574492,0.00033317774,0.0008364039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000431685,0.00014304051,0.0004031951,0.00013647952,0.0007894976,0.0004413554,0.0005547254,0.00033911713,0.00009517366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007702777,0.00028516332,0.038883116,0.00024323446,0.00008339468,0.0035184403,0.001250339,0.3326629,0.58167607,0.0238328,0.00081744336,0.015976712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001671371,0.00028830583,0.015958156,0.000022652155,0.00002327965,0.00020514881,0.00040922378,0.902152,0.078108385,0.0020521742,0.000707453,0.000056636625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006163659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029137726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006163659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006586673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036702247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012255549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392271649","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.122610","title":"Hybrid membranes based on electrospun nanofiber modified with PDA for selective oil-in-water emulsion separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Polska Akademia Nauk; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Emulsion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Polyacrylonitrile; Contact angle; Electrospinning; Wetting; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01350366788556554,"score_gpt":0.27728629464090254,"score_spread":0.263782626755337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392271649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675849,0.0026332412,0.026289575,0.0002264332,0.00014406716,0.000052077452,0.00022796268,0.00045324035,0.0023885877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97981584,0.0013124149,0.014423126,0.00012450741,0.000051362636,0.000060607712,0.00018837278,0.00003731114,0.0039864695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.000013341359,0.000011772888,0.00004088475,0.00004215362,0.000032624466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.000020165327,0.000024006325,0.000008171636,0.000026949063,0.000015513284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022518219,0.0004282319,0.00034711044,0.00037844843,0.00028658565,0.00032434432,0.0003548649,0.00071745756,0.0007677663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001902741,0.0002412597,0.00036860828,0.00016373004,0.0001428625,0.00081472826,0.0003385386,0.00042517227,0.00043871882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025344747,0.000008918939,0.000020473504,0.000026797281,0.000005288108,0.000026368747,0.0000058154433,0.000036129248,0.9989526,0.000058315683,0.00002824333,0.00080567296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006427714,0.000055898585,0.00039852454,0.0000028063337,0.000010114625,0.00007243458,0.0000070730894,0.00089761114,0.9976241,0.000029134106,0.0008897408,0.0000061217797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033175555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008063021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007677663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028816762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000153116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025684237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392381265","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2024.112355","title":"Superhydrophobic nanofibrous polytetrafluoroethylene and composite membranes with tunable adhesion for micro-droplet manipulation, self-cleaning and oil/water separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Membrane; Adhesion; Composite number; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrospinning; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00551761144995351,"score_gpt":0.194379624756211,"score_spread":0.18886201330625751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392381265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98224497,0.0011551734,0.013271324,0.00017598616,0.000083854786,0.00004018435,0.00016674401,0.00020629056,0.0026555487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98417985,0.00045576153,0.01208551,0.00009618525,0.000036848774,0.000058012858,0.00016494095,0.000035550856,0.002887296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000020080417,0.000013037575,0.00003451388,0.00008376494,0.00004500085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.000029579705,0.000042021235,0.000015391272,0.000035161494,0.000023711724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022490582,0.00030110453,0.0001878019,0.000304719,0.00023660548,0.00022273487,0.00026107405,0.0006337019,0.0008372384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023722327,0.00022765638,0.00021845609,0.00013796304,0.000173518,0.0003885675,0.0002629644,0.00038120578,0.00027913402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012466238,0.0000064993656,0.000024231535,0.000013358872,0.0000019464005,0.000021384785,0.000007175395,0.00005302587,0.99911135,0.00009095275,0.000048906448,0.00060877163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005567732,0.00006642634,0.00087894214,0.000002222411,0.000004650838,0.000091419446,0.000008686963,0.001698988,0.9961844,0.00003762241,0.001014458,0.0000066001526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004964458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015271017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008372384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037260714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017948142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028008223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482821","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0113","title":"Superhydrophobicity and Water Repelling Characteristics of Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.012686785845007688,"score_gpt":0.2100576905873802,"score_spread":0.1973709047423725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793917,0.00039420236,0.0011603419,0.000015579826,0.000014215319,0.000009378851,0.00006087075,0.00002134866,0.00038497115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982028,0.00018475785,0.0011391116,0.000012274267,0.000006979867,0.000007651145,0.000058493733,0.000009230364,0.00037867232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.000024087822,0.000014151563,0.000032293803,0.00012535158,0.000053664353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997818,0.000048986847,0.000046273693,0.000015477382,0.00007918092,0.000028429064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021243053,0.00024980158,0.00028331584,0.00024679364,0.00013566314,0.0002492848,0.0001928572,0.00027862962,0.0009426371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004702516,0.00018345175,0.00029277292,0.00015866995,0.00019326973,0.00022618106,0.00014656861,0.00028306365,0.00012417811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017908713,0.0000031624868,0.000055666882,0.0000089875375,0.0000021047224,0.000007944238,0.0000062932017,0.000030807296,0.9995808,0.0000049666382,0.0000059499025,0.00027538993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058950463,0.00021442368,0.0029160774,0.000001351858,0.0000083702525,0.000048374957,0.000014861656,0.00084812887,0.9957081,0.0000059160025,0.00022268717,0.0000055790774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016835588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018610858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016835588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028655314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016834043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033474565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392697266","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159886","title":"Impact dynamics of water droplets on oil-covered dielectrowetting substrate: Effects of oil film thickness and surface wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Contact angle; Oil droplet; Surface (topology); Dynamics (music); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Geology; Geometry; Emulsion; Physics","score_opus":0.008225007768301677,"score_gpt":0.24976655095103853,"score_spread":0.24154154318273685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392697266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982736,0.00009229641,0.00074729905,0.000019333596,0.000009217717,0.000005686214,0.00010732977,0.0000195148,0.00072565564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850297,0.00010684324,0.0003692423,0.000010239958,0.0000032359912,0.0000037961738,0.00013600905,0.000009713499,0.00085798325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000025925522,0.0000027429564,0.000018603128,0.000022160611,0.000028675311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991417,0.000029570314,0.000015685157,0.000005621376,0.000017269376,0.000017570497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062025174,0.00018141152,0.00019442418,0.0001654004,0.00022377902,0.0003626089,0.00024224554,0.00021558796,0.0028857286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303244,0.00014209923,0.00014659447,0.0001755317,0.0001975631,0.00060677074,0.0002423814,0.00029126756,0.0002679231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019001559,0.000029406105,0.0013181366,0.00003642848,0.000008146599,0.00032136845,0.000101200545,0.0006148496,0.99455404,0.00024251157,0.00010077035,0.0024831193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020286165,0.00019331783,0.010903678,0.000005035281,0.000010541893,0.00012041327,0.0002374555,0.020331522,0.9673368,0.00014325774,0.0006803756,0.000017439503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015215374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012820477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028857286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034273491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019078278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009653747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392823675","doi":"10.1039/d4ta00349g","title":"Bioinspired superhydrophobic polylactic acid aerogel with a tree branch structure for the removal of viscous oil spills assisted by solar energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aerogel; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Photothermal therapy; Tree (set theory); Oil spill; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Petroleum engineering; Polymer; Geology","score_opus":0.010678563325898215,"score_gpt":0.22868019458770725,"score_spread":0.21800163126180902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392823675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864763,0.0012596092,0.009139062,0.00010849396,0.00005360969,0.000026303182,0.00017188523,0.00031923628,0.002445441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320084,0.00058769673,0.004189296,0.00004479896,0.000008999211,0.000019161822,0.000107077045,0.000028742597,0.0018133626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.0000050522194,0.0000032526325,0.000011624887,0.000018937813,0.000020575902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.0000043977666,0.000011928131,0.0000037242505,0.0000059943873,0.000010375355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007162881,0.0002784432,0.00015919702,0.0001807528,0.00010498033,0.00016534317,0.00018096545,0.00027512168,0.00052949233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008130389,0.00015091065,0.00027165664,0.00015053812,0.00011619148,0.0003001278,0.00021934583,0.00037362942,0.00025530224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016313114,0.000007638966,0.00002658337,0.000027495174,0.0000029663738,0.000028535434,0.000007795754,0.0001388585,0.99872977,0.000064545704,0.00004060525,0.0009088204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071209083,0.000081136975,0.00046036215,0.0000023388864,0.000008707986,0.000044526736,0.000011307382,0.0023723384,0.99568534,0.000022601342,0.0012968039,0.000007542928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050748925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014491141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052949233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017202842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017562127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017713308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392877983","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133750","title":"Translucent superhydrophobic coating for murals protection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015022514701799867,"score_gpt":0.22122111020017998,"score_spread":0.20619859549838013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392877983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615651,0.002358812,0.02893658,0.00015024049,0.00007674705,0.00005106355,0.00011919054,0.00039111797,0.006351136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98318005,0.0006331511,0.00999894,0.000081207734,0.00002164376,0.000020150303,0.000078789446,0.00004298276,0.005943028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.0000146308375,0.000005094768,0.000023519602,0.000043542652,0.000029100667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999889,0.00001815474,0.000037927257,0.000015859421,0.000021967198,0.000017102817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116006704,0.00036109384,0.00016374644,0.00014510832,0.00013469845,0.00023204919,0.00027121228,0.0003073739,0.0013908088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016230822,0.0001745059,0.00021221329,0.00006963709,0.00020381332,0.0002609051,0.00032918472,0.00041813287,0.0005818043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013794452,0.0000030341948,0.000016993537,0.00002586825,0.0000012749116,0.00002595553,0.000010946331,0.000021933254,0.9987802,0.000088199704,0.000029529538,0.0009822266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019088125,0.000045478104,0.00023377851,0.0000019567117,0.0000031262382,0.00007200312,0.0000074737595,0.00045357714,0.9977786,0.000014171386,0.0013849327,0.000003054547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002697663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007757672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013908088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018059416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046527386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392928901","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00327","title":"Density Functional Theory Approach to Interpret Elastowetting of Hydrogels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.020538939878901895,"score_gpt":0.24024581748573443,"score_spread":0.21970687760683252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392928901","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04033872,0.0010079449,0.94126105,0.000843948,0.00021187986,0.00016398808,0.00042400995,0.00033629374,0.015412068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.781916,0.0014971136,0.19711268,0.00072786096,0.0002382623,0.00065447163,0.0006091492,0.00040079723,0.016843606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998487,0.000057493893,0.000008948837,0.0000141069095,0.000045680892,0.000025107498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.00012823296,0.000017314485,0.000023653303,0.00005641618,0.000020117785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919117,0.0007935347,0.0005738616,0.00094509614,0.00041609863,0.00061446085,0.0009549687,0.00113115,0.003680904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007526184,0.00027686098,0.0008035555,0.00041147938,0.00045644358,0.0005622617,0.00049409666,0.00097632763,0.00051411695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052470714,0.00023526118,0.00066295714,0.00035220606,0.00009889065,0.0006238603,0.00013276529,0.5594404,0.027499575,0.38957006,0.0025463635,0.018785182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029253467,0.0000070047977,0.00007780912,0.0000063412963,0.000002722459,0.000024468856,0.000011817559,0.9858328,0.0007780077,0.012612323,0.0006369298,0.00000681882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043766685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030360753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043766685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009145622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005275506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012313902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392952278","doi":"10.1016/j.polymer.2024.126942","title":"Styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) melt-blown fibers for oil spill remediation and oil barrier geotextiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation","keywords":"Styrene; Environmental remediation; Materials science; Oil spill; Poly ethylene; Composite material; Ethylene; Environmental science; Chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Polymer; Contamination","score_opus":0.016535886595070385,"score_gpt":0.25786156584618125,"score_spread":0.24132567925111087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392952278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986362,0.0012821194,0.010556323,0.000052010982,0.000022207993,0.000024406205,0.00010898867,0.000107965134,0.0014839948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931539,0.00085986493,0.004281751,0.000014482093,0.000005013802,0.000015806681,0.00007684209,0.000016782693,0.0015755901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.000006197442,0.000003359864,0.000012319327,0.000021834936,0.000010559893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000008753373,0.00002743414,0.0000046214786,0.000009880276,0.000010398724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000889067,0.00038459885,0.0000951145,0.00019445959,0.00009175489,0.00010389433,0.00007619412,0.00018564532,0.0005828278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086499065,0.00012027838,0.00015037744,0.00012430771,0.000111150934,0.00018412994,0.00014501013,0.00022629257,0.00018154408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008628718,0.000004605025,0.00005095323,0.000024104482,0.0000018497619,0.000024327037,0.000005357228,0.00008221721,0.9988003,0.0000422671,0.0000096858685,0.0009457491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013219635,0.000055877852,0.00086531654,0.0000020143084,0.0000036576266,0.0000498622,0.000005890516,0.0005759926,0.9975424,0.000009837485,0.00088594935,0.000001983575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038927604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014406939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005828278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113064976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010745311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019497275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393193573","doi":"10.15251/djnb.2024.191.383","title":"Fabrication of high-durability superhydrophobic coatings based on dual-sized SiC particles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Durability; Materials science; Fabrication; Dual (grammatical number); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Art","score_opus":0.012605197383042843,"score_gpt":0.2434052726123266,"score_spread":0.23080007522928378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393193573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96888465,0.0022132422,0.021250565,0.0001176446,0.0002336171,0.00013985505,0.0003196232,0.0004141645,0.0064265355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750528,0.001015846,0.021270711,0.00010262116,0.000038116374,0.00006852695,0.00026454424,0.00004394898,0.0021428708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00000648024,0.000012023699,0.000037340247,0.00007908029,0.000031357093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000010586902,0.000025327723,0.000016145528,0.000038508508,0.000028043361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012748901,0.00039457544,0.00030453084,0.0005142236,0.00015098737,0.0002406158,0.00034533552,0.0004041086,0.00044872303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017290411,0.00029800192,0.0003873234,0.00021827329,0.00017197232,0.00022328392,0.00027510125,0.000477351,0.0003253797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012571381,0.000009296619,0.000066126755,0.00004206328,0.0000053646636,0.000055475786,0.0000104509845,0.00010036461,0.9974023,0.000072451425,0.00008147557,0.0021420491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015121409,0.00011445168,0.002302573,0.0000053686153,0.000017279668,0.00018351158,0.000011892735,0.0032975916,0.9918704,0.000025389756,0.0021400615,0.000016280217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006800146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014852349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006800146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025048654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015993328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018174052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393212909","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.16019","title":"Shaping a Surface Microdroplet by Marangoni Forces along a Moving Contact Line of Four Immiscible Phases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; University of Twente","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Line (geometry); Mechanics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Marangoni number; Contact force; Optics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Convection; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09550166187546369,"score_gpt":0.21679920706636668,"score_spread":0.121297545190903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393212909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671264,0.00017234955,0.030573724,0.000044163222,0.0000105950085,0.000027279542,0.00002877452,0.00008308844,0.0019336134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357295,0.0001028723,0.0056879246,0.000013131449,0.0000037033653,0.000022039663,0.000023338807,0.000014245233,0.0005598876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000013920311,0.000006343737,0.000030030247,0.000045457713,0.00003408768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980325,0.000058651418,0.00006547926,0.00002209768,0.000021296699,0.000029244145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012773811,0.0002901791,0.00021026105,0.0003622639,0.00030973076,0.0006011133,0.00033305262,0.00035118088,0.0007006397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004008141,0.0002032306,0.00023581115,0.00021553473,0.0005637285,0.00040316107,0.0004737344,0.00033304215,0.0002690089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057461566,0.00003635302,0.00087791437,0.000034510376,0.00000961166,0.00022422594,0.000115827745,0.012275366,0.9769744,0.0034701945,0.000055097804,0.005868978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035432924,0.00039638949,0.0030158153,0.000008607327,0.000013457853,0.00023010679,0.00011508143,0.29482138,0.6969766,0.0021818622,0.0021611028,0.000044261556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072727655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008441371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072727655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035763314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026949457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002594769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393254435","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.9.034004","title":"Depinning of water droplets from a horizontal solid surface by wall-bounded shear flows","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Solid surface; Bounded function; Shear (geology); Materials science; Mechanics; Surface (topology); Geology; Composite material; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Chemical physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.017271797698922182,"score_gpt":0.29863098261097193,"score_spread":0.28135918491204975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393254435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728715,0.00018810113,0.0018301355,0.000014432621,0.0000071328946,0.000013381757,0.00003093841,0.000012398642,0.00061640935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976445,0.00032433355,0.0012756858,0.00001047348,0.0000056442345,0.000007892915,0.00005347308,0.0000069365174,0.00067115057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.000005545328,0.000005825287,0.00001685778,0.000033058062,0.000029659805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.00002790015,0.000032749496,0.000007427162,0.0000065514855,0.000012142728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012174732,0.0002796585,0.00020432468,0.00014473191,0.00020828884,0.00035795753,0.00017199152,0.00014465713,0.0005685334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019703053,0.00013375924,0.00021054532,0.0001219546,0.00033052877,0.00032210804,0.0003733476,0.00036427737,0.000106773674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058209884,0.000014320832,0.00032096388,0.00003832764,0.0000052856617,0.000081806735,0.00005050605,0.0011628179,0.9956227,0.0003024727,0.00002516867,0.002317431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015263551,0.00019930117,0.001567119,0.0000038188623,0.000004142968,0.000035344226,0.000028563047,0.008314487,0.98926187,0.00010357817,0.0004606656,0.000005977988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071984984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012240036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071984984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031971617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019322975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023197532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360026","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7","title":"Superhydrophobicity of Surfaces Dressed by Electrospun Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0056709019393716194,"score_gpt":0.19855227558763128,"score_spread":0.19288137364825966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83428556,0.014041299,0.029500918,0.0007376307,0.0011195558,0.000055558852,0.00023990474,0.00043631272,0.11958329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8423289,0.0058399015,0.009895046,0.0002762867,0.00026180036,0.000029303577,0.0002434915,0.00017070542,0.14095457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.0000026363148,0.0000015712083,0.00001144807,0.000029738385,0.000014736682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999751,0.000009657769,0.0000032913163,0.000003033714,0.0000048770335,0.0000040343707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007984665,0.000268137,0.00014361726,0.00017314695,0.00018920473,0.00022131973,0.00018981566,0.00021043274,0.0024441867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088887035,0.00014453153,0.000204041,0.00008161422,0.0001644493,0.00028753752,0.00026580342,0.00046544196,0.00050312694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021214071,0.000008036885,0.00002257283,0.000045021814,0.00000372088,0.00009431602,0.000028630708,0.00016821106,0.9873147,0.0012774502,0.00041993833,0.010596108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053983445,0.00013002023,0.00091326755,0.00001256379,0.00000558347,0.00025136475,0.000013677043,0.0014470037,0.98235923,0.000877347,0.013976526,0.000008087307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024136783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043674972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024441867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018981495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060623297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008176565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360070","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_5","title":"Developing “Lotus” Superhydrophobicity Using Aligned Porous Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lotus; Lotus effect; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0225464831341312,"score_gpt":0.233629880409372,"score_spread":0.21108339727524078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8293617,0.008495715,0.07892091,0.00095416827,0.0007091054,0.00014109584,0.00028545066,0.001239441,0.07989245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85293067,0.0075167203,0.060652416,0.00058182835,0.0001976081,0.00009069524,0.00035835136,0.00018529868,0.07748647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999602,0.0000016656775,0.0000013547649,0.000008853702,0.000017108896,0.000010859448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998116,0.0000031089703,0.0000043681534,0.0000023285402,0.0000047495873,0.000004223158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080402206,0.0002760076,0.00010639204,0.0001485957,0.00014727707,0.00027224832,0.00021119333,0.00024362694,0.0013352176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005754822,0.000211445,0.00023487052,0.00013205557,0.00016022513,0.00064100174,0.00025117217,0.00047391123,0.00053262385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013908464,0.000024976904,0.000087573186,0.000088362525,0.000007398108,0.00005993265,0.0000398051,0.0005180789,0.9768286,0.004251187,0.0009606277,0.017119644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074963996,0.00014453418,0.0006182841,0.000010003197,0.0000071296736,0.00016428695,0.000015181506,0.0032053026,0.96761227,0.00054413127,0.027658677,0.000012690565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060513744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012913272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013352176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003232463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015397792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044667125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360078","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_3","title":"A Thermodynamic Model for Wetting Various Parallel-Structured Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.013270260745698025,"score_gpt":0.21754936530494842,"score_spread":0.20427910455925039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10745283,0.004326965,0.60886645,0.00424947,0.0013544621,0.0002734418,0.0008027625,0.0007930727,0.2718805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65966845,0.0036419576,0.06890228,0.000865507,0.0006052351,0.0005672183,0.0007133575,0.0005032076,0.26453283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.000020536607,0.0000065863737,0.000029694545,0.000080167025,0.000024974093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000025377394,0.0000068238714,0.000014795544,0.000024519863,0.000009557078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028667226,0.0006517352,0.000689194,0.0006935159,0.0008230351,0.0011274043,0.0020330292,0.0012190237,0.009692971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005873627,0.00051566487,0.0010169293,0.0006590667,0.0009667764,0.0026283793,0.00074084476,0.0010640611,0.0016178024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002179274,0.00007469224,0.00008168924,0.000093727314,0.000014807189,0.00015300207,0.000065363485,0.099968836,0.011010551,0.87513167,0.0036578455,0.00972591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125339675,0.000028056731,0.00013973407,0.000009186906,0.0000069819807,0.00008862619,0.000026237833,0.59477735,0.0024586255,0.3958041,0.0066348277,0.000013752801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014266676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011660652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009692971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009058162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000551468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03242618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360083","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_6","title":"Potential Applications of the “Lotus” Surface Based on Biaxially Aligned Porous Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lotus; Materials science; Porosity; Lotus effect; Surface (topology); Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics; Botany; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00590228267714138,"score_gpt":0.1924468843491097,"score_spread":0.18654460167196832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498684,0.006335892,0.011901207,0.00046765502,0.00020702776,0.000030874784,0.00016369294,0.00029821377,0.030727006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823054,0.0022132357,0.007145894,0.00006775945,0.000058091526,0.000014564852,0.0001227651,0.000020598976,0.008051738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999678,0.0000020483806,8.918229e-7,0.0000061474134,0.000013009608,0.000010218712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999734,0.0000054582133,0.000005437981,0.000003874131,0.000005942592,0.0000057880275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074804484,0.00019837932,0.00010596204,0.00016375206,0.00013412464,0.0002661133,0.00024151217,0.00026870822,0.0011967585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005711609,0.000098913806,0.00015469079,0.0001105165,0.0001661525,0.0004002122,0.00020233923,0.00016102262,0.0002363847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006123402,0.000020661486,0.00017460328,0.000093650844,0.0000058513415,0.00007248636,0.000019658777,0.0005831413,0.9849717,0.0040884106,0.00052051054,0.009388102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015357451,0.00031607228,0.002961028,0.000022179569,0.000013610955,0.00025452327,0.000049512844,0.009067539,0.9658581,0.0011400809,0.020283066,0.000019019813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003989795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063867867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011967585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023069514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008247892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040035844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360497","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_2","title":"Methods to Develop Superhydrophobicity by Electrospinning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrospinning; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.011638953168398289,"score_gpt":0.256280829668365,"score_spread":0.24464187649996672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360497","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12794147,0.061391983,0.51749045,0.0024597885,0.004169411,0.00066392095,0.00050296343,0.002863259,0.28251675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38274792,0.054540426,0.26831076,0.0021366498,0.0010073369,0.0007826167,0.00076920155,0.00082902494,0.28887603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.000008941825,0.000008703788,0.00004548263,0.00014059989,0.00002662427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000023667728,0.0000076204137,0.000009957318,0.000016307129,0.000005748198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022252198,0.00066825957,0.00027020054,0.0005863782,0.00029286701,0.00039591847,0.000403948,0.00042016647,0.004778602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021344912,0.00041018013,0.0004315838,0.00030224465,0.00041075356,0.00082802156,0.00057994714,0.0016299698,0.0016737268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013152911,0.00006428255,0.000030180763,0.0004535868,0.000017221739,0.000082643775,0.00009064169,0.000491181,0.90688574,0.012043092,0.003112316,0.07671598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016737304,0.0001180643,0.0003516017,0.000039990893,0.00001729471,0.00029115632,0.000018791052,0.002451179,0.88484055,0.0032761353,0.10855295,0.000025499543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003405144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084324635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004778602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036105252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023083971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015985966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360502","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00827613714208486,"score_gpt":0.1978556649664851,"score_spread":0.18957952782440024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360502","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060842274,0.0026035272,0.006363365,0.0036197589,0.007155704,0.00024037795,0.0056219567,0.0018195928,0.9719672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016593396,0.0014775471,0.0021464033,0.0014534208,0.0007622004,0.00014269077,0.0040784124,0.00034942364,0.98793054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923635,0.00006860914,0.000024259034,0.00015218568,0.00042667182,0.0000919405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999116,0.0001086472,0.000029321527,0.00010972743,0.00043368604,0.00020268915],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007588324,0.000935602,0.0005166102,0.001473571,0.0011798694,0.003198256,0.0015506691,0.0014604499,0.64268166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023276273,0.00026807666,0.0004987766,0.0011218784,0.0004030485,0.0017264878,0.0023290883,0.001414597,0.5512546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039146595,0.000042620093,0.00011721192,0.00016240767,0.0000026831074,0.000055446144,0.000069401,0.00010779251,0.0006134201,0.01448918,0.81768775,0.16661295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028373954,0.000008016438,0.000081706705,0.000045710778,0.0000010292352,0.000030262956,0.000022554792,0.000019934436,0.000120332785,0.0019540181,0.99771106,0.0000025145941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002356644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003515709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35731834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012172781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022000198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5096712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360503","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-55552-7_4","title":"Developing “Rose-Petal” Superhydrophobicity Using Aligned Electrospun Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on green energy and technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rose (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01922989559952448,"score_gpt":0.23153352020334123,"score_spread":0.21230362460381674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8258886,0.006081719,0.08658044,0.00074760633,0.0007790456,0.00019008889,0.00034673628,0.0018675646,0.07751827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8516088,0.004724853,0.07748149,0.00041784658,0.00017118895,0.00008663536,0.00046663661,0.0003345844,0.064708084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.0000031743475,0.0000030690344,0.000027462902,0.000037521084,0.000016787319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997056,0.0000041742787,0.0000069290595,0.000004666489,0.000007885001,0.0000058668697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107873726,0.00026682898,0.00013887098,0.00012500951,0.00014734069,0.0002568232,0.00032435422,0.00027834182,0.0015470248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096480624,0.00024493824,0.00025878887,0.00011592531,0.000111760455,0.00057975703,0.00026577225,0.0006789086,0.0007131593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089086125,0.000015946944,0.000022052896,0.000048008773,0.000004309859,0.00006553103,0.000021227286,0.00015615812,0.9899187,0.0009690019,0.0003780411,0.008392161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046642717,0.0000619756,0.00026693035,0.000003983902,0.0000045491943,0.00010324811,0.0000069273256,0.0014278777,0.986371,0.00010558766,0.011635981,0.000007186372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040545315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088983966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015470248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010114401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005175352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393866306","doi":"10.3390/ma17071622","title":"Regenerative Superhydrophobic Coatings for Enhanced Performance and Durability of High-Voltage Electrical Insulators in Cold Climates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Durability; Composite material; Coating; Contact angle; Polydimethylsiloxane; Aerogel; Insulator (electricity)","score_opus":0.01307421656757728,"score_gpt":0.24703499851595448,"score_spread":0.2339607819483772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393866306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788022,0.0034034932,0.015451395,0.00010517991,0.0000808793,0.000031475705,0.000096852484,0.00018521366,0.001843364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940526,0.0007322127,0.004216807,0.000035703422,0.000016459253,0.000007946751,0.000044256896,0.000014229931,0.0008799005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000009476929,0.0000056546924,0.000015905582,0.000044414825,0.000027272648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.000016877424,0.000028921531,0.000009909224,0.000027525675,0.000019017592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016701278,0.00026583308,0.00017312466,0.00021562926,0.00014965163,0.00018646778,0.00026111063,0.00027590367,0.0005961816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016771127,0.00016291247,0.00019891572,0.00011043454,0.00016113135,0.00030351404,0.0002257196,0.0003500743,0.00018640715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008298437,0.0000042231673,0.000059462876,0.000034407945,0.000002024963,0.000031327592,0.000009361789,0.00006861323,0.9984244,0.000037399943,0.000031715197,0.0012887348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026210992,0.0000912169,0.0014337279,0.000004484097,0.0000074173126,0.00010899412,0.00001581313,0.001587849,0.99566406,0.00002059194,0.0010574757,0.000005871742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048609762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014617251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005961816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002080544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012200799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019944906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394596030","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4789295","title":"On the Termination of an Emerging Droplet from a Capillary Tube Over a Flat Surface by a Wetting Slug: A One-Dimensional Quasistatic Model and Cfd Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Quasistatic process; Wetting; Capillary action; Slug; Tube (container); Mechanics; Surface (topology); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Slug flow; Geology; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Two-phase flow; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.014981465865185943,"score_gpt":0.2650591590852404,"score_spread":0.25007769322005446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394596030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7896777,0.0010444158,0.15400745,0.0009825892,0.00033838084,0.0003354526,0.0008633519,0.00062087213,0.052129794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757465,0.0004579009,0.0071158884,0.00010435147,0.000060293343,0.00007021526,0.0002260963,0.00010662529,0.016112119],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000014900837,0.0000046443865,0.000031634067,0.000030610478,0.000037644422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997807,0.00008327493,0.00003425999,0.000018276629,0.000034319834,0.000049167273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019774215,0.00066261314,0.00083374936,0.0004851609,0.00078148895,0.0013212677,0.0012005755,0.0028343012,0.0034576368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000660512,0.0005318305,0.0009843713,0.00030093093,0.0012717189,0.0013463169,0.0007643248,0.00082351756,0.00047021487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001991357,0.0001596363,0.0017702192,0.00015581434,0.000029895476,0.0013635497,0.0001488678,0.9245212,0.048541687,0.016943451,0.001051257,0.0051152916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001196912,0.000023521028,0.0003315923,0.0000033282663,0.00000435515,0.000036623453,0.00000966706,0.9976387,0.001359527,0.00043524388,0.00013808634,0.0000074763398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018246772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071494034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018246772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010445591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011401935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03628111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394876454","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134341","title":"Dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane for simultaneously removing emulsified oils and anionic dyes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Membrane; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Fluoride; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.016527789880506214,"score_gpt":0.2580580930495537,"score_spread":0.24153030316904747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394876454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90931505,0.0039435285,0.08066574,0.00021713662,0.00019819787,0.00014335084,0.0004752294,0.0004951888,0.0045466027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90653265,0.0034374408,0.07262684,0.00014170111,0.00003654641,0.00018618834,0.0009923768,0.000086489395,0.015959835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997178,0.000025357509,0.000026485684,0.000076815515,0.00008946347,0.00006405994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986756,0.000027046759,0.000032298143,0.000015453546,0.00003841477,0.000019230234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028530322,0.00047280872,0.00030466035,0.00033677844,0.00021527903,0.00020121835,0.00037519314,0.0004061201,0.0016023795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347794,0.0001954394,0.0002820529,0.0003709368,0.00012114419,0.0003136924,0.00026003344,0.00050617254,0.00054789876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028251416,0.000007783178,0.00005477453,0.000050198494,0.0000028378884,0.00003102725,0.000009273868,0.000019298082,0.99837554,0.00007411022,0.000025732752,0.001321203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020222992,0.00003892996,0.00032009036,0.0000017965615,0.0000069886823,0.000121116616,0.000008268062,0.00031453872,0.9976484,0.000015647944,0.0015191978,0.0000029248915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060222845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010904783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016023795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024187581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031183177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005360484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395081399","doi":"10.1007/s10103-024-04051-w","title":"Phase-locked µPIV analysis of flow dynamics in a simulated root canal with different laser-activated irrigations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lasers in Medical Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Root canal; Laser; Pulse (music); Materials science; Phase (matter); Optics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.014283120645173994,"score_gpt":0.3029929364877746,"score_spread":0.2887098158426006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395081399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856673,0.000049095124,0.01322062,0.00003567481,0.000022631826,0.00001652431,0.00010085604,0.00018826009,0.0006990383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996382,0.000027194867,0.003149201,0.000008658642,0.0000030586377,0.000013157528,0.000040835308,0.000010191287,0.00036568198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.000011883692,0.0000039861648,0.000030155552,0.000037649963,0.000015452059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.00009398764,0.000023409344,0.000008555889,0.000054292635,0.000011118255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012326452,0.00015426935,0.0001905085,0.00019480348,0.0001798909,0.00020654258,0.00023437815,0.000323979,0.001255851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053964,0.000095162584,0.00021845629,0.00016558282,0.0002788518,0.00023684699,0.00011225828,0.00022163459,0.00009473396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006802771,0.00018343212,0.0037596105,0.00011150661,0.00002259896,0.00016715867,0.00019429877,0.022417044,0.9527813,0.00042079727,0.0002215219,0.019040456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006572695,0.00072288275,0.014462855,0.000010779332,0.000041166626,0.00012320609,0.00015750366,0.44836068,0.5348867,0.00029711402,0.0008184109,0.000052834654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011224861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085132825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001255851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017328288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026853225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004201174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396531371","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4812088","title":"Hydrogel-Coated Structured Packing for Water Separation from Oily Liquid Streams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Separation (statistics); Chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016225622982598997,"score_gpt":0.28011133337502186,"score_spread":0.26388571039242287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396531371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98359424,0.0013572737,0.011764335,0.000076065866,0.00008153534,0.000031402076,0.00012700788,0.00018001157,0.0027881602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187416,0.000445263,0.0053094532,0.0000459024,0.000025959454,0.000011262747,0.00013130986,0.000040747673,0.0021159705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.0000043225564,0.0000029176338,0.00001440811,0.000021489712,0.000017884131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000015241151,0.000010675755,0.0000054259954,0.000008969668,0.000013655618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006866032,0.0002067938,0.00017819228,0.00015256324,0.00015643622,0.00024407591,0.00021075824,0.00022396,0.0014173561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011998032,0.00014189235,0.00015290125,0.00012761976,0.0001410834,0.00026873202,0.00027640077,0.0003230753,0.00044181483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006105376,0.000020750042,0.000042431286,0.000036039,0.0000039577153,0.000030539122,0.000009753268,0.00024329935,0.99680895,0.00013248647,0.00010972439,0.0025009383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012120445,0.00011170803,0.00036282584,0.0000028349878,0.0000059743784,0.00003245391,0.0000057473667,0.0051656743,0.9936487,0.000032079723,0.0006162833,0.000003661742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038644118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011202476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014173561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021015384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111610716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047415495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396577488","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4815245","title":"Application of 3d Printing for Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Reversible Wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; 3D printing; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012867549677328994,"score_gpt":0.2558019504379919,"score_spread":0.24293440076066292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396577488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77556837,0.0054033417,0.18645401,0.0005251522,0.0006563949,0.00013839718,0.0010873044,0.0028159935,0.027351053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9142681,0.0018412337,0.076941095,0.00019191447,0.000070358205,0.00007073328,0.00037845728,0.00022420925,0.0060137687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.000014230874,0.000014835355,0.000055191354,0.00014289006,0.00003937046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00006658676,0.000024523577,0.00006494276,0.00002190906,0.000009063614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018579407,0.00039327538,0.00039238873,0.00029002505,0.0002614437,0.00065134367,0.00043506033,0.0006514945,0.0020034763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031959306,0.000403242,0.00073892344,0.00034918217,0.0002867409,0.0002626081,0.0005146543,0.0008068002,0.0008815873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001154839,0.000007761737,0.000048290036,0.00006878554,0.0000069333137,0.000091524584,0.00002131137,0.0003892847,0.99356127,0.00022854334,0.00012929803,0.005435418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026776424,0.000018985746,0.00039804482,0.0000023215669,0.000007800568,0.00018966809,0.00000430946,0.002096915,0.99533445,0.000115342475,0.0018214699,0.000007975217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000423688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007548652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020034763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003285965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001712917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067023635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396720991","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160239","title":"Preparation of large-area superhydrophobic and anti-icing 3D micro-nano-structures using femtosecond Bessel beams with fluorination treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Femtosecond; Nano-; Materials science; Bessel function; Icing; Nanotechnology; Optics; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Laser; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01913824564112655,"score_gpt":0.2839478807795584,"score_spread":0.26480963513843186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396720991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765253,0.00076647126,0.01851985,0.00012840833,0.0000782766,0.000054028602,0.00037951872,0.00031896657,0.0032292954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724578,0.00030092383,0.025041148,0.00007415514,0.000011671823,0.000070799164,0.0002549804,0.000045701785,0.001742844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000028062618,0.000004638841,0.000018421764,0.000031900454,0.000022454858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000015369855,0.0000192948,0.000012575319,0.00001741573,0.000010766092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094992945,0.0002604093,0.0002014324,0.0001876435,0.00021549116,0.0002255148,0.00028411677,0.0004222725,0.00067749247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378982,0.00032342414,0.00021470609,0.00011586397,0.00018408905,0.00020473967,0.00019315699,0.00039870117,0.00025404422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071628797,0.0000046071027,0.000035565998,0.000016058455,0.0000022222139,0.000029307232,0.000018135337,0.0001330377,0.9987031,0.0001232857,0.00004982923,0.0008776211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008253541,0.000023296181,0.00076877297,0.0000016951557,0.0000033611493,0.00006927365,0.000010454987,0.0018147283,0.99626106,0.000048642025,0.0009838492,0.0000067099404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009633876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026422034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009633876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003830965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002953466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027795434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396828508","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.068","title":"Exploiting intermediate wetting on superhydrophobic surfaces for efficient icing prevention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Nucleation; Supercooling; Microstructure; Materials science; Ice nucleus; Icing; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical physics; Condensation; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.024192649996999813,"score_gpt":0.31270147953589156,"score_spread":0.28850882953889173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396828508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627603,0.00027083958,0.011485259,0.00006466391,0.000017334334,0.000036749636,0.00010292408,0.00010380119,0.0016425387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704784,0.000101051635,0.0025486036,0.000019702842,0.000004765338,0.000014611167,0.000035912104,0.000005709529,0.00022181224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.0000029253215,0.0000030233841,0.000015375816,0.0000240508,0.000023897568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.000015356352,0.000028739034,0.000011290058,0.000012432217,0.000009280865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010007306,0.000240296,0.00017805131,0.000119365584,0.00017225723,0.00032114555,0.0002459098,0.00026494495,0.00092408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001824734,0.00013777269,0.00021615748,0.00007485136,0.0003914426,0.0003105898,0.0002226918,0.0002886981,0.00016105824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027505754,0.00001787737,0.00042849485,0.000070530994,0.0000070942597,0.000061071514,0.000019381028,0.0015669094,0.99578565,0.0005044793,0.000045439712,0.0014654633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010491271,0.00018026862,0.003052082,0.000004778463,0.000010458206,0.000087635744,0.000019122386,0.015144482,0.98052627,0.00024150505,0.00071482366,0.000008183945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068130356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006767523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032039202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002201888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030913353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396870160","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2024.382","title":"On the efficacy of surface-attached air bubbles as thermal insulators for pressure-driven internal flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Surface pressure; Internal flow; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.022121628016319665,"score_gpt":0.27558925801309136,"score_spread":0.2534676299967717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396870160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81863654,0.0050565773,0.13757607,0.0014007762,0.00026464945,0.00008383215,0.00006059079,0.0005225024,0.03639845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318403,0.0009205536,0.004948399,0.00004256162,0.00006563824,0.000020311278,0.000012942414,0.000032465286,0.0007732029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996755,0.00012587523,0.000011016976,0.000051449162,0.000074074844,0.00006209914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976578,0.0017088692,0.00023448165,0.00020024418,0.000086322936,0.00011223792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010362052,0.0004370308,0.0004729642,0.000514274,0.0005771709,0.0013638585,0.00071149267,0.0009908689,0.0024327417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004777473,0.0002764627,0.0004743648,0.00013863468,0.0026086993,0.0016720496,0.001164291,0.0007582963,0.00024371593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792,0.00043071024,0.004442367,0.0011311395,0.00008246781,0.0009720388,0.0008598943,0.24694718,0.24131604,0.43317926,0.0013438411,0.06871588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080304206,0.0006399559,0.0030740143,0.00013285561,0.00005657564,0.00021147983,0.00021595339,0.87403494,0.068091,0.049477663,0.0039056612,0.000079593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037633444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019352033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024327417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028471902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022935642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008138299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397013690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25310","title":"Omniphobic/superhydrophobic surface effect on oil and gas flow: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.026333660454653494,"score_gpt":0.27326498864402643,"score_spread":0.24693132818937294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397013690","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000315016,0.9986658,0.00009276674,0.00012855716,0.00013098576,0.000009488739,0.000020735886,0.000004562204,0.000632089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013264298,0.99799156,0.00013331797,0.00009859111,0.00006267424,0.000010225875,0.000022438953,0.0000010896847,0.00035371006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997569,0.00003045386,0.000036716403,0.000041213385,0.00010428801,0.000030467487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.00024788646,0.00008565403,0.0000140650745,0.0002052264,0.000037999467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008396115,0.00095334864,0.0014503608,0.0031814475,0.00039134163,0.0008339547,0.00068733346,0.00093508593,0.0031067745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009601698,0.00046058898,0.00069409044,0.0033198535,0.0003458912,0.0012014449,0.00051739794,0.00087661046,0.00090629753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010984395,0.0001562991,0.00031931116,0.08562082,0.00023194918,0.0003128753,0.0001621745,0.00073923863,0.0060312,0.0043744817,0.03228479,0.869657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019741383,0.0002685508,0.0017952943,0.010888114,0.00047753108,0.0008764615,0.00013337175,0.00023146949,0.0030002696,0.0010367704,0.98122597,0.000046438843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024435993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035687743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031814475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063086156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019074116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010393202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398168695","doi":"10.1039/d4ta01659a","title":"Sustainable design of non-fluorinated yet oleophobic fibrous surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Capillary action; Composite material; Fluorine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015619245582515028,"score_gpt":0.2513556866179861,"score_spread":0.23573644103547103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398168695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176881,0.0021164329,0.0683596,0.0002533769,0.0001096265,0.000107491775,0.00040356364,0.00044943666,0.010512387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96950275,0.0011814107,0.024591058,0.00008363558,0.000018921166,0.00006774172,0.000290595,0.00004093513,0.004222914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.000005042655,0.0000029877197,0.000013057219,0.000026515248,0.000022305941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.0000071073346,0.000016372338,0.0000054297057,0.000009232762,0.000011293761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114331524,0.00037741405,0.00014718047,0.00016873913,0.00016676977,0.0003250526,0.00036313402,0.00041066532,0.00081246725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011265388,0.00017351535,0.00023490142,0.00010240751,0.00016852286,0.0002841295,0.00026925854,0.00038548472,0.00045559419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018732211,0.00003324459,0.000097652504,0.000065908025,0.0000062227673,0.00009999849,0.000013751544,0.0012510497,0.9923328,0.0013301185,0.00015948381,0.0045910077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016553908,0.00029039453,0.0010432979,0.000009701443,0.00001145721,0.00022846866,0.00002319551,0.011788846,0.9776523,0.0006560176,0.008263069,0.000016758979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021912194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000751044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081246725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002910813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019296775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027179718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398174563","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4835487","title":"Droplet Dynamics Under Shear Flow on Surfaces with Different Wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Shear (geology); Dynamics (music); Flow (mathematics); Shear flow; Mechanics; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012783740958973406,"score_gpt":0.24525803765692367,"score_spread":0.23247429669795025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398174563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675155,0.00013947791,0.0015361303,0.00006595026,0.000028613396,0.000014596465,0.00027844377,0.00004207133,0.0011431741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974267,0.00017532379,0.00070208946,0.00003364708,0.000014807434,0.00000964957,0.00037311311,0.000026687667,0.0012379256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.0000066840125,0.0000048824763,0.00003729778,0.000035225683,0.00005453254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.000054294647,0.000024537154,0.000010778443,0.00003358165,0.000034912264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164087,0.00025346066,0.00042945036,0.0004030673,0.00033076422,0.0009545516,0.00024697394,0.00044416843,0.0038407699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004713307,0.00019484192,0.0002985428,0.00033061227,0.00040367927,0.00090665213,0.00036169434,0.00052618986,0.0004418281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074865343,0.0000845565,0.0026546675,0.000070525195,0.000029862247,0.00041227255,0.00020283856,0.005207952,0.98494095,0.0013910531,0.0004133905,0.003843303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000140031,0.0006529443,0.021514075,0.000016245544,0.000048391896,0.00030948268,0.0003405594,0.1475395,0.826507,0.0015376955,0.0013059346,0.000088077904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001268527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061393424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038407699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059456093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025795033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012848675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217147","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2024.05.078","title":"Advances in hydrophobic thin film coatings: A review on anti-icing surface technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Surface roughness; Lotus effect; Surface finish; Coating; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03462731384076102,"score_gpt":0.3201294402790769,"score_spread":0.2855021264383159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217147","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017670472,0.9988181,0.00018490279,0.00010441699,0.0002189105,0.0000056024624,0.000017689163,0.0000059854874,0.00046763566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006287724,0.9984732,0.0002475842,0.00010640779,0.00014218786,0.000005204915,0.000024158026,0.0000013973587,0.00037096854],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997913,0.000018812894,0.00002823361,0.00003900279,0.00009674943,0.000025904515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.00016401443,0.00005447768,0.000011196354,0.00010247983,0.000028251141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005511926,0.0009956098,0.0012329674,0.0021678642,0.00022078691,0.00083924277,0.0007238142,0.00088141504,0.0025454247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006024865,0.00039819392,0.0005959808,0.0024229805,0.00027016035,0.0012951228,0.00062783156,0.0013616696,0.0012051752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007604819,0.00012726644,0.00018600341,0.03492378,0.00013875337,0.00017320667,0.00004470869,0.00031200342,0.014071186,0.0018576642,0.023459235,0.92463017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029860612,0.00027142063,0.0014716578,0.0052845073,0.00036945095,0.0011237152,0.0000680397,0.00027838716,0.005966086,0.001074026,0.98401296,0.000049886745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007784064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017630543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025454247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003484109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080261385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008515239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398346963","doi":"10.7910/dvn/3m6vqx","title":"Replication Data for: Droplet detachment force and its relation to Young-Dupre adhesion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Relation (database); Adhesion; Materials science; Computer science; Biology; Composite material; Data mining; Virology","score_opus":0.0635717189058471,"score_gpt":0.3111077786112371,"score_spread":0.24753605970539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398346963","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006301512,0.000053870546,0.000028121265,0.00004211409,0.000017401047,0.000008416988,0.99935216,0.00022898115,0.00020597369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004956243,0.000067534296,0.00027460643,0.000070111266,0.000011253612,0.00012660823,0.9982343,0.000111872,0.00060799246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974636,0.00030306692,0.00035431437,0.00078755873,0.0007492335,0.00034219094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99004513,0.0038702337,0.001004812,0.0020770903,0.0022759375,0.0007266796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002466915,0.003600762,0.0027666301,0.0054640328,0.0014611224,0.0038872212,0.004487424,0.004733484,0.16808437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020310182,0.0011105075,0.003181712,0.0082940925,0.00081413076,0.0017638946,0.0026596084,0.0023876477,0.14938082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236178,0.000037566024,0.0011403143,0.0018341828,0.0000788104,0.00002314219,0.000028786695,0.00037700578,0.00016360432,0.00034378955,0.99380684,0.0020423117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012519143,0.000061027393,0.00781726,0.00089296646,0.0001734865,0.000069713824,0.0001231241,0.0010189601,0.000833719,0.0028816168,0.9847723,0.00010381357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031686027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049292184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16808437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019001963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004670233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56229824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398959763","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122320","title":"Nanocellulose/scleroglucan-enhanced robust, heat-resistant composite hydrogels for oilfield water plugging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Nanocellulose; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Biodegradation; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Cellulose; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02292544530523018,"score_gpt":0.24232648311267121,"score_spread":0.21940103780744102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398959763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97665375,0.0018715623,0.017525077,0.00010745352,0.00007916501,0.00004195478,0.00019278137,0.00028899036,0.0032392435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99179006,0.00047848056,0.0052087805,0.000042395095,0.000009304435,0.000018246737,0.00006169643,0.000026329008,0.0023646196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.0000056405433,0.0000035365415,0.000015588394,0.000022693832,0.000027602788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000011253769,0.000020250101,0.0000054275274,0.000011739066,0.000019504649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011677761,0.0003558163,0.00015345379,0.00016036436,0.000106648615,0.00022325006,0.00017126572,0.00026741778,0.0009104238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107558495,0.0001183538,0.00017548788,0.00011574659,0.00014003756,0.00028343927,0.0002056318,0.0003672545,0.00021856691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019790767,0.0000074312975,0.000020107065,0.000022796461,0.0000019129138,0.00002258593,0.000007482407,0.00009339332,0.9984664,0.00006687702,0.000038996117,0.0012323504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020874152,0.000025883848,0.00020103443,0.0000012951219,0.0000029400826,0.000016016898,0.000004310536,0.0007651506,0.99851733,0.000008145475,0.00045258077,0.000003143956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063678087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002215581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009104238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026039963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017229731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030456781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399308753","doi":"10.1039/d4ra02742f","title":"Application of 3D printing for fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces with reversible wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; 3D printing; Contact angle; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.015303767646937035,"score_gpt":0.2711135346115365,"score_spread":0.25580976696459945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399308753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5816721,0.0059718,0.375895,0.00044789567,0.00043004748,0.00024401436,0.0016230674,0.0042632157,0.029452903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8559933,0.002393141,0.13230707,0.0001794965,0.000042001124,0.00021915909,0.0007601111,0.00016424169,0.007941437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.000021587668,0.000018598059,0.0000487294,0.000113153044,0.000024108427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.000034429264,0.000024628867,0.000028524903,0.000014708869,0.0000062663403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021201976,0.00040766364,0.00016358774,0.00033867388,0.00016679983,0.00033492805,0.00029067282,0.00044022503,0.0016892698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023748036,0.00039107946,0.0005166555,0.0002630672,0.00019708746,0.00019944996,0.00029056476,0.0004976838,0.0009566078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062806503,0.000007714362,0.00004554494,0.00005501969,0.0000050581652,0.00007320397,0.00001921604,0.00021775179,0.992199,0.00018389935,0.00015266525,0.007034616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033598242,0.000025570667,0.00051403424,0.0000026268274,0.0000068639642,0.00021430384,0.0000037684413,0.0015820193,0.9938048,0.000080020174,0.0037553415,0.0000073989877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030986633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093319063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016892698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025949004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016024514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056511164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399386161","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400232","title":"Fabrication of Triblock Elastomer Foams and Gelation Studies for Oil Spill Remediation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Centre of Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Oil spill; Leakage (economics); Elastomer; Polymer; Environmental remediation; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Fabrication; Contamination; Geology","score_opus":0.05625173560244958,"score_gpt":0.3272119215857134,"score_spread":0.2709601859832638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399386161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727209,0.0024276415,0.020431248,0.00016357882,0.00006129475,0.00014532194,0.00039977202,0.00020954038,0.0034406085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813208,0.0012699165,0.015283579,0.000040141716,0.000010316661,0.00010948978,0.00024200013,0.00003167142,0.0016921035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000013060556,0.000013088162,0.000026253338,0.00004471358,0.00003942382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985397,0.00003068144,0.00004249508,0.00001761,0.00003658686,0.000018634417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026614626,0.0003813228,0.00016681812,0.00042101508,0.00021930232,0.000119294345,0.00015565327,0.00033354608,0.0013781736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029317263,0.00014025165,0.0003024222,0.0002944087,0.00016305559,0.00026906427,0.00016558393,0.00040530594,0.00030314302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017552878,0.00002139187,0.000041329185,0.00004953584,0.0000027451954,0.00004051531,0.00003202303,0.00016855786,0.9977301,0.000093638875,0.00003263327,0.0017700101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024138221,0.000107897955,0.00022126283,0.0000040612213,0.0000037338443,0.000029066969,0.000012700465,0.00040158327,0.9981092,0.000021303094,0.0010837254,0.0000030291392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004581026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010057684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013781736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012156263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004610479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399491933","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060349","title":"Enhancing Icephobic Coatings: Exploring the Potential of Dopamine-Modified Epoxy Resin Inspired by Mussel Catechol Groups","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Adhesion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Ice nucleus; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nucleation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031178716517626263,"score_gpt":0.2562796285408672,"score_spread":0.22510091202324095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399491933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890519,0.0019506336,0.006877172,0.00005804927,0.000023855202,0.000027776958,0.000092340044,0.000048017904,0.0018703274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99128425,0.0011445361,0.0060016634,0.000050377406,0.000006842691,0.000019686671,0.00006558063,0.00001427255,0.0014128283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000004936311,0.0000022643721,0.0000143408515,0.000018690196,0.000016129881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.0000073254073,0.000014686633,0.000003448773,0.000010994977,0.000009658219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006746378,0.0003174546,0.00015104107,0.00013073153,0.00007081226,0.00020523202,0.00017715462,0.00025404882,0.0003167025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009882377,0.00013082055,0.0001881855,0.00007140403,0.000119580334,0.00018629024,0.0002251152,0.00028462458,0.00013775061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005527714,0.000003825592,0.000047695088,0.000036216126,0.0000023443322,0.000025583398,0.000006785297,0.00004449866,0.99902546,0.000022728755,0.000008270461,0.0007710609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019657111,0.00008441577,0.0010202387,0.00000386525,0.000007571329,0.00010070913,0.000011888653,0.0007050989,0.99708384,0.00001065694,0.00096510013,0.000004542206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004334234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010423289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004334234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014164523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095070696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0010594726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399735562","doi":"10.1142/s1793292024500966","title":"Enhancing Water Repellency in Cement Concrete Through PDMS-Based Superhydrophobic Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NANO","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Cement; Water repellent","score_opus":0.020589117929530963,"score_gpt":0.26520350441193385,"score_spread":0.24461438648240288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399735562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840226,0.0012201044,0.01212424,0.000091881535,0.00004033697,0.000036759782,0.00015982728,0.00013004825,0.002174248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986749,0.0010488665,0.010474682,0.0000384784,0.000007831457,0.00002130537,0.0000788639,0.000022571605,0.001558376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.0000088543275,0.000005010703,0.000015285474,0.00005338234,0.000027692466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.00002813092,0.000033788023,0.000008685613,0.000017073562,0.000015082806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016597247,0.000337738,0.00015207841,0.0001895986,0.00013502379,0.00016140738,0.00016221231,0.00015591603,0.0007147848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016366356,0.00017967628,0.00019412891,0.00013809901,0.0002840596,0.00021087543,0.00021892002,0.0003403432,0.00018408711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036194058,0.0000024629862,0.000026712538,0.0000217847,0.0000011478247,0.000017400675,0.0000069913604,0.00010909348,0.9993622,0.000041194286,0.000014237165,0.0003932978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002127651,0.00003421149,0.00065855926,0.0000018236741,0.0000034828226,0.00003164598,0.000008046351,0.0012355943,0.9971275,0.00001565683,0.00087744737,0.0000039812044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013777353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003977962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013777353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031110307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021337181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002739489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399856905","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202403150","title":"Residue‐Free Droplet Transport Against Gravity via Wettability‐Patterned Liquid‐Like Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Residue (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Free surface; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015384421758396757,"score_gpt":0.2386184117114134,"score_spread":0.22323398995301663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399856905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828001,0.00045141025,0.010616335,0.00015366916,0.00007183944,0.000026582975,0.000099655124,0.00034918162,0.0054312493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994803,0.00018899422,0.003071709,0.00003830445,0.000011200041,0.000013259496,0.000062389925,0.000021270125,0.0017898375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.0000052897867,0.000003933458,0.000018880419,0.000025844032,0.000020395004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999329,0.0000106557,0.000020738982,0.000013308731,0.000012573852,0.000009873782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064382875,0.00028256347,0.00013635399,0.00011872388,0.0001528122,0.00029001068,0.00033716584,0.00030085348,0.00083762937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014852105,0.00012590758,0.00013838493,0.00010556417,0.00020871249,0.00045024283,0.0002991169,0.00032363762,0.0003585166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026289994,0.000019328427,0.00007642099,0.00003631581,0.0000037976972,0.000077171026,0.000027091075,0.0005687747,0.9945634,0.0005923177,0.000256393,0.0037526838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013258724,0.00011443942,0.00035058038,0.0000027852025,0.0000044248354,0.000040578347,0.000016703694,0.008013103,0.9890392,0.00010953177,0.0022850872,0.00001041551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004476134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056565594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083762937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015086432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028021336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399883633","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134581","title":"Multifunctional polyurethane-based coating with corrosion resistance and anti-icing performance for AA2024-T3 alloy protection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Polyurethane; Corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; 6111 aluminium alloy; Icing; Composite material","score_opus":0.010799237911039955,"score_gpt":0.19968032830533242,"score_spread":0.18888109039429246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399883633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841344,0.0027256222,0.010838239,0.00005402504,0.000060125247,0.000043179367,0.00014594609,0.00014141534,0.0018571703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887186,0.000838676,0.008721599,0.00004266016,0.000014156681,0.000018370669,0.00015528548,0.000028516124,0.0014621706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000008382315,0.000006383623,0.000016467437,0.00005022157,0.000021366854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.00000906781,0.000026392772,0.000007049448,0.000028458764,0.000019480622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008323219,0.0004047598,0.00017046058,0.00020182651,0.00011520461,0.00021464918,0.00022506759,0.0004265322,0.0006788915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013738385,0.0001377153,0.0003377744,0.00015386888,0.0001087565,0.00020499986,0.00016052424,0.00033143818,0.00038558987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019358551,0.0000056507274,0.000077034034,0.000029106699,0.0000035068301,0.00004111845,0.0000054259144,0.00005703175,0.99850935,0.000012435283,0.000018007418,0.001222013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003269134,0.00018290621,0.0016023784,0.0000030408219,0.000012011394,0.00027214794,0.000010208083,0.0012594281,0.99536055,0.000008924919,0.0012786374,0.000006571778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054972223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011356155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006788915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016101125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001474111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022711158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399922061","doi":"10.1007/s10665-024-10377-9","title":"A Nusselt number correlation for a superhydrophobic solid sphere encapsulated in a perfect plastron","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Mathematics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mathematics; Materials science; Geometry; Mechanics; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.011730016887036395,"score_gpt":0.2594390315876515,"score_spread":0.24770901470061513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399922061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77600753,0.004234504,0.15548535,0.002132287,0.0006965664,0.0001537845,0.00059732475,0.0010087757,0.059683822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984533,0.00030975873,0.008084648,0.00015185757,0.000062011095,0.000035173965,0.0001392231,0.00009757035,0.006586822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997476,0.000042802865,0.00001109745,0.000066531706,0.00009041005,0.00004157127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986357,0.00070913375,0.00024388518,0.000112196976,0.00019682603,0.00010219675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086789083,0.00047070504,0.0005110918,0.0012335012,0.00068623095,0.0008519637,0.0011295005,0.001228573,0.003163554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020606322,0.0003110153,0.00045399214,0.00055425824,0.0015188544,0.001346345,0.0005728891,0.0010610173,0.0005551894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005367065,0.00026191768,0.0022044776,0.00061695406,0.000056258716,0.0014779309,0.0005369619,0.14934692,0.27088034,0.5545819,0.007371875,0.012127797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022022958,0.000119345554,0.002208612,0.000032080363,0.000015098659,0.00027279858,0.000045915196,0.9456817,0.032731216,0.01621348,0.0025715423,0.00008616599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017505218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001231075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003163554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012525277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073583575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010583103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400033838","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adn3289","title":"Scalable weaving of resilient membranes with on-demand superwettability for high-performance nanoemulsion separations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Weaving; Membrane; Scalability; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Computer science; On demand; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Multimedia","score_opus":0.01495908840441649,"score_gpt":0.28476893425674776,"score_spread":0.26980984585233125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400033838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9196771,0.0016260764,0.074852996,0.0002651741,0.00007834908,0.00006709853,0.00012678391,0.0006205153,0.00268595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653477,0.0011511941,0.031028222,0.00008855958,0.000022830976,0.000036303347,0.00012127308,0.000112894246,0.0020910243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.0000130390345,0.000008291023,0.000023260092,0.000042636246,0.000031537093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.00002009977,0.00002909477,0.000016836899,0.0000140426755,0.00001911309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001827933,0.0004290303,0.00025839242,0.00021586707,0.00020621179,0.00035236034,0.00026911174,0.00046330944,0.0008005763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019325205,0.00022827933,0.00033872697,0.00012500212,0.00027120658,0.00079861615,0.00047356013,0.00075576454,0.00039591055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007175631,0.00001097179,0.000035842044,0.000024585619,0.000004932472,0.000040134517,0.000018563138,0.00036616382,0.99713755,0.00017580397,0.0000408653,0.0021375723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033612105,0.000043448686,0.00024790986,0.0000034274847,0.000004430658,0.00007154717,0.000012195487,0.002604117,0.99505424,0.00010436961,0.0018422543,0.00000873292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001969879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052260025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008005763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019305591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001589695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026782155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400147203","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122021","title":"Maximizing the wetting resistance of fluorine-free omniphobic membranes for hypersaline wastewater desalination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Membrane; Polydimethylsiloxane; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Membrane distillation; Chemistry; Desalination; Fluorocarbon; Biofouling; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09260955708862541,"score_gpt":0.347984763259997,"score_spread":0.2553752061713716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400147203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214035,0.00079672557,0.0063074944,0.000062055646,0.00001126577,0.000019892974,0.000065386244,0.000032049727,0.0005648867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99104816,0.0007142772,0.007577845,0.000029414972,0.0000073256956,0.000021485386,0.00007339888,0.0000131385395,0.00051502715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000023464307,0.000012386856,0.000024519592,0.00007420443,0.000028044586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.000051319148,0.000057006782,0.000012688674,0.000025573421,0.000014924743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275301,0.0003632592,0.00019373339,0.00019040915,0.00017025185,0.00021784769,0.00018020111,0.00032751964,0.00034816086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032393239,0.00015434306,0.00023501636,0.00011949952,0.00018772061,0.00042816866,0.00025986563,0.0003979243,0.00013477888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065030604,0.0000035956114,0.000056382203,0.000019900843,0.00000179338,0.000010762261,0.0000062394383,0.0000673644,0.9993067,0.000029387598,0.000006043383,0.00048539301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010414726,0.00002653083,0.00038641208,9.498337e-7,0.000002095956,0.000023135306,0.0000047016747,0.0005083645,0.99881893,0.000009441239,0.00021619652,0.0000020584905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030082278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008317314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003632592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029190362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014929048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021178722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400170035","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128604","title":"Construction of three-dimensional aerogels from electrospun cellulose fibers as highly efficient and reusable oil absorbents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Stroke Consortium; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Aerogel; Cellulose fiber; Cellulose; Porosity; Silanization; Contact angle; Absorption of water; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrospinning; Nanocellulose; Polymer","score_opus":0.009549806492379005,"score_gpt":0.2479880909901924,"score_spread":0.2384382844978134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400170035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759846,0.0013384835,0.019917713,0.00006555124,0.000036093003,0.000038776536,0.00030044123,0.00028229842,0.0020362127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98578763,0.0008681066,0.012117428,0.000017983091,0.0000081189055,0.000030294028,0.0002435414,0.000037223614,0.0008896972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000009077941,0.000009041843,0.000021072512,0.000030250485,0.000020182748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.000013352111,0.000028250222,0.0000087951275,0.000013595955,0.000018012557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013537974,0.00036400175,0.00014414272,0.0002955976,0.00010139403,0.0002505016,0.0002304195,0.00027251293,0.0002733636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016126462,0.0001315457,0.00036261996,0.0001811647,0.0001612743,0.0003206435,0.00019914722,0.0002902588,0.00017254113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010697062,0.000008057766,0.000059977076,0.000037770435,0.0000063299826,0.00006371437,0.000013056773,0.00029215374,0.998302,0.00009591231,0.000016601052,0.001093732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004318606,0.000058387148,0.0009200681,0.000004193848,0.000009471572,0.00009442977,0.000011892029,0.002251183,0.9954094,0.000053208212,0.0011760955,0.0000074091813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033836067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072674756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00036400175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016836659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119555596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012215972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400234584","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c09014","title":"Investigating the Effects of Lubricant Infusion Methods on Polymer SLIPS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Composite material; Tilt (camera); Silicone oil; Lubrication; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01963182073302362,"score_gpt":0.30021110997373057,"score_spread":0.28057928924070696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400234584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599224,0.0011942636,0.0023108134,0.000023437442,0.000017421515,0.000021230378,0.000049564947,0.000040894574,0.00035008637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902587,0.0015009963,0.007226824,0.00004684538,0.000013139572,0.000042111154,0.00012715074,0.00003783538,0.00074653636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966896,0.0000359832,0.00003148857,0.00006099557,0.00013970817,0.00006296672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00017683183,0.000251815,0.000034629174,0.000089563,0.00005535019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030618295,0.00033964822,0.00028262087,0.00026412576,0.00014002848,0.00029306757,0.00014814468,0.00026047262,0.00048335973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007943866,0.00015547362,0.00022010569,0.00022333948,0.00022773998,0.00037198106,0.00033414285,0.00043073506,0.00012401752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006158421,0.00001817633,0.00035087165,0.00008688974,0.0000064936653,0.00004656114,0.000048367056,0.00009061138,0.99591297,0.000024586638,0.000015788284,0.0033369625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038652533,0.00028745006,0.002229515,0.000007373354,0.000012643486,0.00004810934,0.00003394749,0.0010091204,0.99578285,0.000009081549,0.00057097734,0.0000049468094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000263945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046723848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048335973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001244536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016192794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400658579","doi":"10.15251/djnb.2024.193.1033","title":"A robust superhydrophobic coating of SER/ ZnO/MWCNTs with high corrosion resistance was prepared by one-step spraying method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01666994264112696,"score_gpt":0.24413969026658977,"score_spread":0.22746974762546282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400658579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516126,0.0013155949,0.044059116,0.000116547286,0.00006928695,0.000106093736,0.00034868805,0.00030876056,0.0020632276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782159,0.0005301909,0.019653784,0.00003393524,0.0000115311395,0.000031183525,0.00017936717,0.0000308296,0.0013133468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000003931765,0.00000530363,0.000023571072,0.000033015058,0.00001558782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994314,0.0000058165374,0.000018754252,0.0000068804584,0.00001628849,0.000009114631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090079935,0.00039690913,0.000231644,0.00018095199,0.0001252078,0.000091333,0.00020211171,0.00020561475,0.00048699314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085858155,0.00016644062,0.0002753623,0.00009779827,0.00012275965,0.0001465063,0.00013076194,0.00033369655,0.00014951472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004145512,0.000001990201,0.000029777684,0.000013501579,0.000001263948,0.000014263502,0.0000030353083,0.000013315983,0.99936396,0.000016701459,0.000008799439,0.00052920845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023504963,0.000039280847,0.0008431474,9.549246e-7,0.000004469238,0.00006468983,0.0000026948621,0.0003340391,0.99822205,0.0000062428626,0.00047828635,0.0000017937123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008785433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020374146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008785433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015369835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010594769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017468929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400855614","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134856","title":"Droplet dynamics under shear flow on surfaces with different wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Shear (geology); Shear flow; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007312525032997271,"score_gpt":0.20036911761702345,"score_spread":0.1930565925840262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400855614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827194,0.00010919834,0.0011516103,0.000017519438,0.00000874434,0.00000692212,0.000091462614,0.00002118975,0.00032138152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731964,0.00019052599,0.0017479397,0.000021429903,0.000004478089,0.000014129439,0.00020617085,0.000010110516,0.00048558696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.00000758757,0.000009250938,0.000025842219,0.00005372515,0.000028939927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.000046012934,0.000047097543,0.000016579259,0.00004301321,0.000017426275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579338,0.00025746285,0.00021505376,0.00022111471,0.00020518622,0.0003207964,0.00013693707,0.00024404544,0.00072165905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030490707,0.00012721735,0.00027312522,0.00028206338,0.00024651474,0.0004025537,0.00020629459,0.00029560967,0.00009922641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007992982,0.000010403139,0.00126669,0.000029723924,0.0000057398356,0.00006154795,0.00005573938,0.00064164965,0.9958858,0.00011713056,0.00003709532,0.0018086395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017260194,0.0002537809,0.011716054,0.0000044134067,0.000017322924,0.000062154395,0.00012329701,0.016766066,0.97039145,0.00010196212,0.0005236079,0.000022639057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010284755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086101756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010284755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030531225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016164164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024142265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400872986","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4901957","title":"Natural Dropwise Condensation of Humid Air on Engineered Flat Surfaces for Sustainable Energy Applications: An Experimental Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Condensation; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.014987462977683524,"score_gpt":0.287400636809726,"score_spread":0.27241317383204244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400872986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964045,0.00031802032,0.001854538,0.000021095115,0.000020160953,0.00003751838,0.00011481916,0.000026497433,0.0012027645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975955,0.00022859935,0.0010351351,0.000014562101,0.000011646059,0.000017289145,0.00011900581,0.000013490443,0.0009647353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996767,0.00002877789,0.00001000815,0.00008274752,0.00012392519,0.00007787635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.00010351039,0.000032394975,0.000032403157,0.000041739422,0.000016934713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027052662,0.00033299072,0.00024214372,0.0001661167,0.0003850018,0.00031677316,0.0005024234,0.00030385828,0.0016709882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003105794,0.00017486734,0.00025205957,0.0001701871,0.00048944383,0.0004125609,0.00038266674,0.00055502873,0.00027120142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005923284,0.000046514826,0.00017656849,0.00003641039,0.0000039412726,0.000043573087,0.000045181463,0.00010139949,0.998604,0.000097733064,0.000047185775,0.0007382438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065570944,0.00017198652,0.0007277342,0.0000011260181,0.000004051611,0.00002690463,0.000026324631,0.0013443389,0.99738497,0.000015660693,0.00028684782,0.000003494443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013103705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018316435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016709882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042719892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002145745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055900216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401155309","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2024.104863","title":"Transparent superhydrophilic acrylic resin@GO-Fe3O4 coatings for glass surfaces with highly efficient visible-light-induced self-cleaning and anti-fogging properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Fogging; Acrylic resin; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Coating; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03342021082680634,"score_gpt":0.25410191506429425,"score_spread":0.2206817042374879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401155309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684493,0.0029130268,0.021096671,0.00022305397,0.00013174876,0.00007664541,0.0002500627,0.0008267559,0.006032793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986102,0.0007876925,0.008700456,0.00008977343,0.000026507332,0.000039277198,0.00017402104,0.000067356304,0.004012922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000009504776,0.0000062515355,0.000026398304,0.000054500484,0.000040803716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000010631106,0.00002893516,0.000010499617,0.000018725912,0.000018165327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012084525,0.0005986123,0.0002098971,0.00031116803,0.00018174169,0.00024076588,0.0003498489,0.00047437474,0.0013998381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014038652,0.0003469758,0.00025620224,0.0001399919,0.00023470307,0.00025071306,0.00037201832,0.00053408544,0.0004583127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013030509,0.000004367638,0.000020793821,0.00003657474,0.0000032011608,0.000026586775,0.000009640291,0.00003693511,0.99867487,0.00008648218,0.00008020583,0.0010074263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005978099,0.000042762782,0.00081174116,0.0000027414299,0.000008704356,0.000059135175,0.00000708833,0.000778935,0.9968567,0.000023575527,0.0013955563,0.00000715684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007781654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002889125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013998381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027538833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017510963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004682958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401212799","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c03787","title":"Cold Plasma for the Modification of the Surface Roughness of Microparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dispersity; Surface roughness; Materials science; Adhesion; Plasma; Surface finish; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.038688168591153274,"score_gpt":0.2776560895055746,"score_spread":0.23896792091442132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401212799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89045995,0.0128795365,0.091316625,0.00036168552,0.00023279851,0.00016687429,0.0003512391,0.0005195698,0.0037117584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97003406,0.0022583804,0.024076467,0.0001694422,0.000054031,0.00009133889,0.00023515165,0.00008384102,0.0029973444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.00002605753,0.000012847458,0.000066864915,0.00010733617,0.000035851495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000047223275,0.000030101075,0.000017835673,0.000030011015,0.000011978772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024925606,0.0003447465,0.00029271794,0.00022032173,0.00018234522,0.00022158999,0.0002463505,0.0005041266,0.0008763645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024445204,0.00017917638,0.00042244064,0.00011319162,0.00017799971,0.00027756958,0.00021370797,0.0006060275,0.00033507112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008377582,0.0000034477207,0.000021016496,0.000033333716,0.0000026579414,0.0000135863365,0.0000091654265,0.00002704082,0.9986903,0.000024168532,0.000028388875,0.0011385952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004009969,0.00011525901,0.0009334097,0.000003203322,0.000010312727,0.000103365506,0.000009444909,0.00062221853,0.99678963,0.000031351494,0.0013720163,0.000005648834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033566568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004772978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008763645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023586872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009021137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002931714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401474194","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129137","title":"Multi-scale modeling of fog harvesting using thin-fiber grids – Towards new design rubrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Pembina Manitou Area Foundation","keywords":"Airflow; Clogging; Fiber; Grid; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.09286345633206128,"score_gpt":0.329876655453443,"score_spread":0.23701319912138175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401474194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5561533,0.0007298072,0.3887557,0.00058706146,0.00013192063,0.00017455674,0.00038479528,0.00058140734,0.052501366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642178,0.0003387769,0.028570365,0.00006170734,0.000017043521,0.00009317511,0.00010097718,0.00009907596,0.006501112],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000013505351,0.0000025195332,0.000016677646,0.000027533946,0.00001723599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.000054558102,0.000017131764,0.000018165969,0.000027046726,0.000012856908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017518326,0.00041256775,0.0005013317,0.00020848296,0.0003886257,0.0006870096,0.0010432766,0.0011376332,0.0015241018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042430256,0.00038611272,0.00063474075,0.00022160458,0.00047834765,0.0006910112,0.00043155087,0.0004706891,0.00029977577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012656656,0.000030903902,0.00038432647,0.000031152824,0.000010553825,0.000050856917,0.000024795754,0.98689854,0.008283323,0.0025711132,0.00013032787,0.0015714313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001346468,0.0000033541805,0.00008288968,0.0000010705248,0.000001083425,0.000003557465,0.000004204566,0.99917334,0.00044004957,0.00016467752,0.00012255873,0.0000017890021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014578193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009870647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014578193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078384834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069608964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028986692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401477418","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2024.117978","title":"Polypyrrole-mediated construction of superhydrophobic photo/electro thermal composite fabric for efficient crude oil dehydration and recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Aerospace Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Membrane; Materials science; Dehydration; Polymerization; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Polypyrrole; Thermal conductivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.010472318106057556,"score_gpt":0.2375701280817782,"score_spread":0.22709780997572063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401477418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748718,0.0006147178,0.019583724,0.00009992709,0.000092527865,0.00004029815,0.00019476311,0.00031640442,0.004185815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880741,0.00029992705,0.008992391,0.000023900217,0.0000108265585,0.000020115756,0.00011174764,0.000028717868,0.00243825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000007677409,0.000005900018,0.000025338093,0.000030923937,0.000028583661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.000010371637,0.000025793213,0.000011960656,0.0000141402015,0.0000139053345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013743888,0.0003724106,0.00016105086,0.00022760342,0.0001458929,0.00020058239,0.0002575596,0.00029778862,0.00078736834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011619724,0.00023785152,0.00034306638,0.00014716771,0.00013194872,0.00027727705,0.00021691767,0.00041699086,0.00029096365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014373506,0.000008713634,0.000020897936,0.000021898908,0.00000289272,0.000049014678,0.0000074748837,0.00011115977,0.998697,0.000108381246,0.00002822563,0.00093008735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036462404,0.000055137953,0.0006387167,0.0000013790544,0.0000056863078,0.00008407734,0.000004736069,0.0014902086,0.9969439,0.000021578644,0.0007449046,0.00000601457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037846883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010712811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078736834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022449341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015802328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026340485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401685751","doi":"10.3390/molecules29163901","title":"Polyurethane Nanocomposite Coatings Coupled with Titanium-Based Conversion Layers for Enhanced Anticorrosion, Icephobic Properties, and Surface Protection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Titanium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021762509883625044,"score_gpt":0.2205433249029145,"score_spread":0.19878081501928946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401685751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904163,0.0017051293,0.0062610493,0.000034031338,0.000031318832,0.000018685052,0.000046813577,0.000086630156,0.0014001534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935654,0.0006101854,0.0044885487,0.000028994418,0.000008902587,0.000014752065,0.00006648468,0.00001667272,0.0012000175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000007069765,0.0000061781375,0.000023939961,0.00005475362,0.000024522646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000013005353,0.000025386722,0.000005258689,0.000023973877,0.000011205565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089856876,0.00031980916,0.00018592717,0.00017699102,0.00009179681,0.00022068925,0.00021119998,0.00025398246,0.00043276884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013657572,0.00015885843,0.00025674416,0.000114104754,0.0001184046,0.00022109383,0.00017353322,0.00033897668,0.00015636388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008731236,0.0000049036407,0.00003138032,0.000025650543,0.000002606637,0.000017365495,0.000004962981,0.000039792572,0.9990563,0.000012912696,0.0000099819745,0.00078551314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024830053,0.00009478842,0.00069702725,0.0000022532831,0.000009445304,0.000067604175,0.000009134417,0.0011139595,0.9974848,0.0000057627967,0.0005093069,0.000003404557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004719475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013196473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004719475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015864559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120391414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014477372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401917006","doi":"10.1039/9781839167980-00218","title":"Hydrophobic and Superhydrophobic Protein-based Materials for Functional Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.026750970369684473,"score_gpt":0.2340282811808749,"score_spread":0.20727731081119044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401917006","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009687131,0.5391501,0.034745544,0.0017830323,0.004581982,0.00017576042,0.0007954534,0.0013924163,0.40768847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02092305,0.31804,0.03279639,0.0016100532,0.000971079,0.00014912045,0.0010268823,0.00032969782,0.6241537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998995,0.0000056481085,0.000003063236,0.000017875527,0.00006463295,0.000009228487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.000009773338,0.000003136696,0.0000026879704,0.0000084742505,0.0000046045634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011417779,0.0009862582,0.00045720587,0.0008514366,0.00032973595,0.00092667795,0.00059782807,0.00069342036,0.025967238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096519,0.00034982475,0.00034121712,0.0010893652,0.0002349467,0.001409424,0.0005832176,0.0013640021,0.020497834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005594823,0.00018616003,0.000058331454,0.003908035,0.00003247359,0.00044368126,0.00024477672,0.0015957514,0.32993764,0.04328127,0.14160621,0.4786497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048836628,0.000032924152,0.00012981443,0.00019749104,0.000008501264,0.0004631909,0.000021272945,0.0006487711,0.016777655,0.0042064292,0.977496,0.000012972922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023469079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007831659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025967238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003834564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026698012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08686906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401968778","doi":"10.3389/frsfm.2024.1448615","title":"Formation of linear arrays of holes in self-assembled collagen films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Soft Matter","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewetting; Materials science; Perpendicular; Nanoscopic scale; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Anisotropy; Ripple; Extracellular matrix; Thin film; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.011021355203144755,"score_gpt":0.23785786157553787,"score_spread":0.2268365063723931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401968778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867046,0.0007737331,0.010555868,0.000060919436,0.000073686315,0.000057101606,0.00013410568,0.00016008141,0.0014800912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98410946,0.00031331828,0.013661689,0.000045185927,0.000014600259,0.00004334016,0.000106441075,0.000034456512,0.0016716277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.000011654957,0.000010526494,0.000040865896,0.000040706418,0.000040685925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.000053913802,0.000074721596,0.000034049543,0.000031879565,0.000044839304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012966445,0.0002311767,0.00014919827,0.00016234677,0.00012457446,0.0002541392,0.00028575785,0.00031129026,0.0005220233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002628754,0.0003069045,0.00020778282,0.00011641471,0.00016650141,0.00029019406,0.00021676095,0.00031446226,0.00019884612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025632082,0.000011237376,0.00013233222,0.000039497594,0.0000056676595,0.00009544203,0.000039748764,0.000232471,0.99797076,0.00012417659,0.000053282485,0.001269822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026433945,0.00016555429,0.0019233271,0.000008922917,0.000011234127,0.0001365946,0.000028853676,0.0038296208,0.9921278,0.00008085116,0.0016528319,0.0000079066685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030504106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008041882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005220233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014877378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009695967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017462969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154222","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0166","title":"Understanding the Formation of Different Surface Structures of Hydrophobic Ceramic Coatings Deposited in the SPAPS Process and SPVPS Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Ceramic; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04033658502626735,"score_gpt":0.27346564278640045,"score_spread":0.2331290577601331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971198,0.00032411353,0.0019235313,0.000015354952,0.000005818108,0.000008967377,0.00004406945,0.00001846603,0.0005399371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751055,0.00025240082,0.0018599388,0.000005948887,0.0000023805976,0.0000075722583,0.000051444877,0.0000057302714,0.00030404495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.00000724385,0.000005297658,0.000027364717,0.000053114352,0.000029920395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.000030954925,0.000027639533,0.00000932792,0.00002443492,0.0000066624607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012522857,0.00023825552,0.00018866807,0.00018381367,0.0001261951,0.00024899098,0.0001745237,0.00029515882,0.00061832316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023251917,0.00017684055,0.0003038192,0.00013429843,0.00026857603,0.00030243574,0.00015359827,0.00035034324,0.000090295376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012827829,0.0000030907402,0.00023732947,0.000040618666,0.0000035399505,0.00003229126,0.0000262467,0.00017278655,0.9983778,0.000058667694,0.000013040741,0.001021743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031696911,0.00007276509,0.004651276,0.0000030082556,0.000008321949,0.000078880075,0.000043469874,0.0034650946,0.9911884,0.000035892193,0.00044522385,0.0000045486468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013357989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015744811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013357989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026792538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017164517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026560426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402370222","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108778","title":"Robust superhydrophobic coating for photothermal anti-icing and de-icing via electrostatic powder spraying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Organic Coatings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Icing; Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Photothermal therapy; Composite material; Powder coating; Nanotechnology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.019731340367559646,"score_gpt":0.2653811724529776,"score_spread":0.24564983208541796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402370222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933302,0.004417511,0.052562103,0.00035663947,0.00023709238,0.000109327986,0.00026610223,0.000677857,0.008071395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97807544,0.0014135761,0.016099552,0.00013836286,0.000059800233,0.00004154279,0.000152707,0.00005642066,0.0039625503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.000010859753,0.000010936162,0.000039720522,0.00010897189,0.000039645212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.000016006565,0.00002202425,0.000011907122,0.00002984289,0.00001237263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014980526,0.0003360486,0.0003073956,0.00025080534,0.00016726616,0.00025829856,0.00036646114,0.0003537408,0.0011641508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017807476,0.00031489637,0.000321691,0.0001591081,0.00024272063,0.0003540728,0.00040845896,0.0005649202,0.00040115468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009199089,0.0000062088457,0.00002335488,0.000041675492,0.0000046053397,0.00002942577,0.000007897234,0.00006393658,0.9977736,0.000119927994,0.0000940928,0.0018260947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045776846,0.000039369625,0.0003574092,0.0000017212925,0.000005802143,0.00006459398,0.0000041226776,0.0016057858,0.99655956,0.00002007956,0.0013324271,0.000004501294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051100965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011646525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011641508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025730385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021256485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038944483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402482205","doi":"10.3390/polym16182582","title":"Modification of the Surface Crystallinity of Polyphenylene Sulfide and Polyphthalamide Treated by a Pulsed-Arc Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Thetford","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Wetting; Jet (fluid); Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Surface energy; Surface modification; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Sulfide; Nitrogen; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.014777394927864503,"score_gpt":0.24046193099437227,"score_spread":0.22568453606650776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402482205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987367,0.000093082,0.00073692796,0.00000724605,0.0000045111537,0.000003139463,0.00006577661,0.0000150109145,0.00033759457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.000101167556,0.0006230759,0.0000034432228,0.0000016866509,0.0000057209045,0.00006637825,0.000010847708,0.00044385155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.0000036249187,0.000002257427,0.000014085595,0.000020028776,0.000014493813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.000016733216,0.000017298582,0.000004684694,0.000009116068,0.0000068069844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066810746,0.00020164474,0.00010304708,0.00011369788,0.00008009358,0.00014549488,0.000096513104,0.00014559661,0.00087181537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010976085,0.000103573446,0.0001688246,0.00012410257,0.00014521573,0.00011243752,0.00006241702,0.000252486,0.00010351578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017175114,0.0000043349974,0.00008080306,0.000013695846,0.000001656653,0.000017722525,0.000009619814,0.00014911151,0.9992962,0.00001641753,0.0000062097743,0.00038708482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021852074,0.00007260926,0.0028882495,0.0000010127842,0.000004082867,0.000021181,0.000013421452,0.001633545,0.9951153,0.0000086981545,0.0002378524,0.0000019421686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009879002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011837877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009879002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017743645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011694667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029165149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402733985","doi":"10.1002/anie.202415936","title":"Hollow Hydrogels for Excellent Aerial Water Collection and Autonomous Release","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tamkeen; National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Environmental science; Materials science; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.01874269457061858,"score_gpt":0.2597087564590377,"score_spread":0.2409660618884191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402733985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81276834,0.011229772,0.15511027,0.0004690098,0.00037368655,0.00021424802,0.002031103,0.0021922714,0.015611319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477122,0.0023143052,0.043716528,0.00015771906,0.00004140654,0.00014951378,0.0005672068,0.00011752451,0.005223606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000009262388,0.000009396377,0.000029149496,0.000035458852,0.000022198852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000025909094,0.000035920137,0.00001056298,0.000016754193,0.000021031265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015077501,0.00031871707,0.00014632297,0.0001594065,0.000109913344,0.00019283532,0.00018342341,0.0002697308,0.0015393595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015213658,0.00013453349,0.00020675083,0.00012339011,0.000113631344,0.00035890783,0.0002764822,0.00034864232,0.00049813685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020684944,0.0000069624025,0.000021529297,0.00007584797,0.000003110766,0.000028138096,0.000012299307,0.0001509377,0.99468297,0.0002546752,0.0002171139,0.0045258305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008603059,0.00009623477,0.0003033562,0.000007475301,0.000005510123,0.00010168732,0.000008003294,0.0017487921,0.99252594,0.000069551636,0.0051136743,0.000011060092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033825796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008686532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015393595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023330598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016024926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051496625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402747702","doi":"10.1039/d4lf00279b","title":"Influence of surface roughness and metal oxide nanoparticles on airframe with icephobic coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Applied Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Airframe; Materials science; Surface roughness; Oxide; Metallurgy; Metal; Surface finish; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01241491845767192,"score_gpt":0.23929219275380184,"score_spread":0.22687727429612992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402747702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823254,0.00040413262,0.00049603934,0.000022474744,0.000020996627,0.000008919874,0.00004017162,0.000016648428,0.00075819076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860954,0.0002466729,0.0005923938,0.00002015999,0.000006902163,0.000006749223,0.000044832846,0.000009745945,0.00046290702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985504,0.00001607086,0.0000088963825,0.000029600193,0.00004712065,0.000043269345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00006657143,0.00003065291,0.000014333187,0.000046551802,0.000017106662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016185139,0.00027755,0.00022951503,0.00012445169,0.00016115487,0.00028726022,0.00016704288,0.0002686575,0.0007722533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039961174,0.0001821004,0.00025914513,0.00008858698,0.0001940473,0.0001569035,0.00012920187,0.00026519565,0.00014762772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008993451,0.0000091042075,0.00015586428,0.00003126736,0.000008057123,0.000037043155,0.000022866156,0.00013461748,0.9987262,0.00002278583,0.000023040004,0.0007392138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062572435,0.00017629887,0.0022867145,0.0000023924676,0.000020887257,0.000036007812,0.00003037128,0.0012177,0.99583995,0.000012040592,0.0003659209,0.000005400613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020510782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028759008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020510782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018539147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012647711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040782094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402910360","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122807","title":"High-permeance nanocellulose/ZnO hybrid membranes with photo-induced anti-fouling performance for wastewater purification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Nanocellulose; Fouling; Membrane; Biofouling; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Microfiltration; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Cellulose; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01865936443913667,"score_gpt":0.2283557983502378,"score_spread":0.20969643391110115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402910360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98390996,0.0018798576,0.012121154,0.00014851367,0.00006866858,0.000018887446,0.0001609133,0.00019240589,0.0014997225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932065,0.000594524,0.004786805,0.00005068227,0.000009579427,0.000012254563,0.00007641804,0.000021300733,0.0012418827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.0000057905663,0.0000045921356,0.000019094907,0.000026716847,0.000023770684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.000008636783,0.000014369188,0.000004341849,0.000015479767,0.000011699327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011389528,0.00033453267,0.00022926439,0.00014253403,0.00014303192,0.00027023198,0.00024667673,0.00035250044,0.0005241013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014547339,0.00014142497,0.00024365715,0.00017412627,0.000111661604,0.0003168227,0.00022016633,0.00038248475,0.00017721934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017001903,0.0000058148166,0.00004630574,0.000019602801,0.000002369564,0.000017158487,0.000005088633,0.000049058515,0.9987344,0.00004270179,0.00002875082,0.0010317034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030306446,0.000023790948,0.00050504965,0.0000012783529,0.0000063963257,0.000029482391,0.000007413558,0.00073515106,0.99819595,0.000015231463,0.0004739863,0.0000033143658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013613118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030034161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013613118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035052496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015490629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027067661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402911775","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135954","title":"Preparation of superhydrophobic coatings with excellent durability by synergistic reinforcement of cationic starch and tannic acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology","keywords":"Tannic acid; Durability; Cationic polymerization; Starch; Materials science; Superhydrophobic coating; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Coating; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017326205549175345,"score_gpt":0.295458480048228,"score_spread":0.27813227449905265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402911775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918749,0.0005365034,0.006632332,0.000029496054,0.000034822395,0.000020597969,0.00004479461,0.000086103435,0.00074042415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219877,0.00033240847,0.0060827024,0.000020738116,0.000010049033,0.000015620068,0.00008547326,0.000029987714,0.0012242574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000008853445,0.000011685244,0.000022199942,0.000035870995,0.000033105836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.000017451139,0.00004030288,0.000016750311,0.000031093616,0.00003780725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557211,0.00034832986,0.00027061818,0.00022348178,0.00012640948,0.0002689014,0.00019180164,0.00034190615,0.00044395804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002159661,0.00024261675,0.00035444886,0.00015492372,0.00012933314,0.0002269425,0.00029785736,0.00042445085,0.00018047521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009444148,0.000004625416,0.000019857247,0.000008543305,0.0000026153996,0.000013463843,0.000004793407,0.000026541464,0.9994318,0.000019269168,0.0000072042085,0.00045192192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004601986,0.00006272937,0.00046454926,0.0000013183025,0.000007930336,0.000047104477,0.000003298336,0.00044496512,0.9985971,0.000008063323,0.00035492497,0.0000032608639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003640604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010308527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044395804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015483347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018673162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014852285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403243255","doi":"10.34133/research.0512","title":"Highly Robust, Compressible, Anisotropic, and Fire-Retardant Polyimide/Hydroxyapatite Nanowires/Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel for Rapid Adsorption of Viscous Oil Assisted by Sunlight","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Aerogel; Fire retardant; Adsorption; Materials science; Composite material; Polyimide; Nanowire; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06736767594820668,"score_gpt":0.32489291539953086,"score_spread":0.25752523945132416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403243255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837625,0.00074273534,0.012982284,0.000055258846,0.000035083078,0.000028630207,0.00026550138,0.00020557268,0.0019223181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092776,0.00046409635,0.0067724003,0.000019658677,0.0000073720744,0.000024710353,0.00018854404,0.000025344976,0.0015701271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.000003670437,0.000004946891,0.000019055286,0.00003571851,0.00002236668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.000010174203,0.000016902055,0.000007063148,0.000011776367,0.000011310444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008141033,0.00032420768,0.00013520765,0.00014429096,0.00007613297,0.0001911105,0.0002053434,0.00022514055,0.00039180994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119481745,0.00017599679,0.00023458876,0.00010177249,0.00014442283,0.00022588386,0.00015869233,0.00038388013,0.00015936683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070771857,0.0000039087736,0.000049766426,0.000023624705,0.0000022121544,0.000021658749,0.000005884497,0.00011736837,0.9990095,0.000034583893,0.00001569331,0.00070866046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030332615,0.000024736355,0.0008911061,0.0000015665394,0.0000054414586,0.000035420526,0.000008461721,0.0017548852,0.9966653,0.000014058937,0.0005907313,0.0000052115147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009783431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002269934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009783431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018167654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014033579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019453168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403332493","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2024.120822","title":"Molecular simulation of gas entrapment near a nanoscale cavity: The interplay of surface wettability, cavity shape, and gas type","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Entrapment; Wetting; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geometry; Engineering; Computational chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009525780072964597,"score_gpt":0.2545562910613201,"score_spread":0.24503051098835552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403332493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875066,0.00013956145,0.005349494,0.00030466082,0.000036263187,0.000051779964,0.00055389997,0.00015304633,0.0059047514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99034613,0.00019482562,0.0069210418,0.00010203981,0.000015622812,0.00015901902,0.0006200728,0.000057937952,0.001583376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00002197873,0.0000042523807,0.000016650712,0.000025114721,0.00006166193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942625,0.00033777786,0.00005958911,0.000030471938,0.00007904346,0.00006693672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028304395,0.0005756977,0.0007815999,0.00040132375,0.0007215047,0.0005960231,0.0010587369,0.001628956,0.0041930154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007024201,0.00041258588,0.0007091062,0.00045821132,0.00065585383,0.00044956413,0.0004365555,0.0010776062,0.00019672849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000417385,0.0003191692,0.0039331955,0.00017762561,0.00009025516,0.00029987088,0.00015629444,0.96907276,0.016427323,0.005789379,0.0007585761,0.0025581417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003312498,0.000053070144,0.0004888935,0.000004786687,0.000007921886,0.0000058871415,0.000028082284,0.99807346,0.0009357406,0.000178781,0.00018356711,0.000006609383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018305393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012070485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018305393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011904235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012988168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036397696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403335632","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c02152","title":"Alternative Surface Treatment for the Enhanced Adhesion of Polytetrafluoroethylene Films via Atmospheric Pressure Nitrogen Plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saint-Gobain Northboro Research and Development Center","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Adhesion; Materials science; Nitrogen; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Composite material; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01818474555518491,"score_gpt":0.2583881377104711,"score_spread":0.2402033921552862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403335632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819583,0.0023087268,0.013544188,0.00010537234,0.00006831599,0.000035170822,0.00007990103,0.000084177525,0.0018157429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98826075,0.0010820469,0.008604945,0.000048188413,0.000015635569,0.00003226953,0.000096745316,0.000020291396,0.0018391728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000017888382,0.000008658478,0.000031061598,0.00006367247,0.00002427751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998913,0.000026125816,0.000034592373,0.000012111213,0.000027156628,0.00000868503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011791065,0.0003670475,0.00020131412,0.00013978528,0.00013519295,0.00018661842,0.00026337715,0.00044428106,0.0008323947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021953309,0.00014243144,0.0001912919,0.00011284784,0.00013443014,0.0002841536,0.0001897641,0.00043281916,0.00027233266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097393595,0.0000057759294,0.000059280366,0.000041675707,0.0000026472546,0.00005939275,0.000010522367,0.000036577516,0.99850214,0.00003055956,0.00002131752,0.001220372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020415177,0.00010313105,0.001242209,0.000003406609,0.0000057552056,0.00028536047,0.000018861776,0.0006629356,0.996283,0.000020044203,0.0013697223,0.0000036357146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028126285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057355047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008323947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013433225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007410372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027846694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403524741","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135569","title":"Electrostatic spraying of zinc carbonate hydroxide-infused ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene powders: A thermally-induced, VOC-free antibacterial superhydrophobic coating","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetrafluoroethylene; Zinc; Ethylene carbonate; Hydroxide; Ethylene; Coating; Materials science; Zinc hydroxide; Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Catalysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.009606014029981517,"score_gpt":0.2172978608640386,"score_spread":0.2076918468340571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403524741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925908,0.00067260466,0.005218644,0.000052626576,0.000040733812,0.000025988518,0.00008105121,0.00007767948,0.0012399676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939084,0.00038469705,0.0039958297,0.000022026321,0.000012197126,0.000011035644,0.000057964087,0.000017321467,0.0015905654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.0000069489633,0.000007158561,0.000024556508,0.00004962879,0.000031095435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000011507276,0.000018818473,0.0000058462933,0.000014085825,0.000011771628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262803,0.00019938739,0.0002310762,0.0001256266,0.000091104484,0.00021422982,0.00023326636,0.0002883317,0.0006021492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013483338,0.00017631726,0.00019698827,0.00010152163,0.00014701049,0.00016054275,0.00014435068,0.000282816,0.0001460694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016975011,0.0000029711423,0.000014388888,0.000009752933,9.1939745e-7,0.000012288422,0.0000029006303,0.000011010272,0.99953413,0.00001372585,0.000009669277,0.00037139686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039767697,0.000042220912,0.00053800223,7.5147847e-7,0.0000031500085,0.00003722143,0.0000028569145,0.00036335853,0.998777,0.000002619835,0.00022769274,0.0000013090978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067436724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011462595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067436724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001806627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018478773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020143986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403850869","doi":"10.1080/01694243.2024.2417777","title":"Surface treatment of PVC by corona discharged atmospheric air plasma for adhesive joining with AA 6061 aluminium alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Adhesive; Alloy; Composite material; Aluminium alloy; Surface modification; Adhesive bonding; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01787145348490205,"score_gpt":0.2710102901705316,"score_spread":0.25313883668562953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403850869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734676,0.00072075427,0.0012181877,0.00002281111,0.000023890703,0.000015593896,0.000043237294,0.000029824076,0.0005788999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997184,0.00032543624,0.0015568038,0.000016329952,0.000007804121,0.000013216883,0.00007116133,0.000015143408,0.0008099856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000017189152,0.000011848038,0.000033915672,0.000091660135,0.000048202328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.00002400144,0.000034182027,0.000014826155,0.000047865393,0.000019041354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013129307,0.00028524423,0.0003067711,0.00024523665,0.0002448033,0.00028961914,0.00020958034,0.00038194802,0.00078886293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025944776,0.00018870151,0.00033838162,0.00020690582,0.00014535537,0.00015296627,0.00020035093,0.00036017896,0.00021302747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014569655,0.0000047069448,0.000071450166,0.00002380243,0.000002538572,0.000030811007,0.000017252103,0.000030793522,0.99920255,0.000008350714,0.000010655515,0.0005826048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029678351,0.00018164467,0.002431864,0.0000025539239,0.000009416212,0.00008880651,0.000030313748,0.00036886628,0.9961514,0.000008514696,0.00071923854,0.0000044462327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070669205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010974533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078886293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016369898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026389956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403869684","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103872","title":"The sessile drop work of adhesion revisited","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Adhesion; Drop (telecommunication); Adhesive; Work (physics); Polymer science; Composite material; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017805047036954243,"score_gpt":0.2896683380104559,"score_spread":0.27186329097350165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403869684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07164283,0.22278242,0.42138317,0.057163898,0.020799091,0.00019909588,0.0007174359,0.0007277942,0.20458424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5889254,0.13279532,0.10635428,0.00945894,0.009849963,0.00037934017,0.00029460705,0.00049271586,0.15144946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982949,0.00027981104,0.00016297995,0.00043397662,0.00069658615,0.0001317509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791974,0.0011767037,0.00009865135,0.00030670533,0.00044679167,0.000051459792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002438378,0.0021139444,0.0016792845,0.003243675,0.0009308946,0.0022508008,0.0047184005,0.0038844526,0.0076191653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045468044,0.0009386381,0.00094242464,0.0019749121,0.0043200892,0.009834002,0.0027037465,0.005774421,0.0026242537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005178987,0.00007466437,0.00018277454,0.00091614417,0.000039957376,0.00070790347,0.000354291,0.0010795589,0.044416565,0.8834963,0.0072525027,0.061427657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007925022,0.0004488671,0.0012354238,0.0008843105,0.000104099854,0.0031171665,0.000452656,0.040266283,0.13237925,0.64521915,0.175531,0.0002824932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019185342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001529918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076191653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019413208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006233176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025488675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404452198","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.157718","title":"Autophobic polydimethylsiloxane nanodroplets enable abrasion-tolerant omniphobic surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Abrasion (mechanical); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009302605537900497,"score_gpt":0.21812597284459326,"score_spread":0.20882336730669276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404452198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98497945,0.0006646458,0.010552084,0.00008235046,0.000046844485,0.000049443486,0.00041754264,0.00030793095,0.002899722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98850316,0.00047999248,0.0075066313,0.000086097396,0.00000994448,0.000036504323,0.0004277692,0.000058093912,0.0028918132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.000007937441,0.000007999849,0.000027739607,0.00006637773,0.000035013683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000025123141,0.000045430483,0.000021490416,0.000019929004,0.00002304064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007728992,0.00037400305,0.00014560897,0.00015443403,0.00010979665,0.00022476926,0.00019491607,0.00032673997,0.0010830134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014202838,0.0002484908,0.0002204661,0.00010914829,0.00014776038,0.00020984148,0.00025263074,0.000419898,0.00049390056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051311317,0.000003997323,0.000029586114,0.000012089314,0.0000012961946,0.000014433676,0.0000037793304,0.000031563264,0.9994148,0.000026253874,0.000020178459,0.0004369397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019134864,0.000029228748,0.0006655913,0.0000010438725,0.0000022635054,0.00003794892,0.000003094146,0.00051986036,0.99807775,0.000012499007,0.0006459843,0.000002912586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004022777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010830134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002865277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015209799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036230683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404602524","doi":"10.1002/smll.202406089","title":"Molecular Structure of Omniphobic, Surface‐Grafted Polydimethylsiloxane Chains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Silanol; Materials science; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Quartz crystal microbalance; Polymer chemistry; Contact angle; Side chain; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014779725449364371,"score_gpt":0.24058719131231435,"score_spread":0.22580746586294997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404602524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757415,0.00025859382,0.00099962,0.000022202024,0.000008882745,0.000010314802,0.00010321784,0.000012425152,0.0010105991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982468,0.00016495041,0.00086720404,0.000017307068,0.0000027463211,0.0000058411383,0.00014768091,0.000003380082,0.00054415734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999972,0.000003158087,0.0000012242343,0.000005242731,0.000010316173,0.000008026356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000010519441,0.000012582404,0.000004290937,0.000007152643,0.000015300135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043881297,0.00014835334,0.000060992388,0.00012038946,0.00011075673,0.0001175903,0.00011279308,0.00013297927,0.0008466117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009724523,0.00008483224,0.00009140749,0.000061574225,0.0001061871,0.00008893637,0.000052415817,0.0001658448,0.00018067115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003435977,0.000010348828,0.0001256465,0.00002075851,0.000003588157,0.00003838853,0.000006949372,0.0003491977,0.9986891,0.0001295057,0.00002095571,0.0005711227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024715982,0.00035729975,0.004481436,0.000006820772,0.000013073775,0.000063967425,0.00001718494,0.0047048945,0.9887367,0.0000922887,0.0014944263,0.0000072203757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006266763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007394644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008466117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026344796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012652222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002832234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404794799","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161951","title":"Enhancing anti-icing efficacy in hybrid polyurethane coatings: Evaluating the significance of molecular weight, chemical structure, and content of PEG/PDMS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; PEG ratio; Chemical structure; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02788031027914223,"score_gpt":0.28609743956419664,"score_spread":0.2582171292850544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404794799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969422,0.00069577195,0.0017515251,0.00001645476,0.00000872327,0.000028248305,0.000069692345,0.000016129496,0.00047135836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259186,0.00066266273,0.0060116863,0.000018732884,0.000004238631,0.000026497686,0.00008570583,0.000014044794,0.0005847041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000012389481,0.000010455739,0.000025418389,0.00005318224,0.000022998162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.000047596233,0.000064990854,0.000011398263,0.000052869447,0.000027182823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022295777,0.00033770356,0.00015319997,0.00020385375,0.00010275771,0.00024871432,0.0001269682,0.00022997151,0.0005057219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029087183,0.00012041104,0.0002171811,0.00013737402,0.000103784514,0.00030932,0.00011632106,0.0002704531,0.00010945033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017742515,0.0000099560675,0.00007910768,0.000019556303,0.0000018929283,0.000004714705,0.0000037213179,0.00006714563,0.9991972,0.0000051737075,0.0000027960439,0.0005910273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021658473,0.00010292744,0.0011157342,0.000002046652,0.0000070106494,0.000010604356,0.000005422713,0.0008304513,0.99776614,0.0000025969753,0.00015273527,0.000002219915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006919671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013437273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006919671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002696637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014397924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001956582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405106078","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158358","title":"Waxberry-liked micro-nanostructured, superhydrophobic surfaces with enhanced photothermal de-icing and passive anti-icing properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Icing; Photothermal therapy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Photothermal effect; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.006403647449369493,"score_gpt":0.1882482425171948,"score_spread":0.1818445950678253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405106078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986894,0.0011102963,0.005828838,0.00013563465,0.00015374666,0.000045292352,0.00034710896,0.00028588166,0.00519912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98634374,0.0006762913,0.007610055,0.00014721922,0.000029302548,0.00005554816,0.00023053098,0.000058572547,0.004848855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.0000029704097,0.0000034187476,0.000022497645,0.000022288274,0.000024247674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991035,0.0000084389585,0.000023329017,0.000012550219,0.000023551687,0.00002170627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006279823,0.00034345879,0.000279682,0.00018493774,0.00015975708,0.00038408587,0.00032851976,0.00047262033,0.00160642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016964789,0.00032897794,0.00028949327,0.0001705204,0.00018416751,0.00029580534,0.00028713208,0.00048700193,0.0006366288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014245062,0.0000068817253,0.00004332895,0.000032991386,0.000004954934,0.000051352385,0.00000935595,0.00010536121,0.9984786,0.00009770915,0.00009628453,0.0010588188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013314232,0.000115476054,0.0014271295,0.000003674332,0.00001733839,0.000155796,0.000025247042,0.001867184,0.99393785,0.00006031446,0.0023641752,0.000012560852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003409009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001190186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00160642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002729175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016888014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005374074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405183224","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158417","title":"Poly(dimethyl siloxane) bimodal brush: Simple method of preparation and performance enhancement of omniphobic coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Siloxane; Brush; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.012497646289642146,"score_gpt":0.26502321276480606,"score_spread":0.2525255664751639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405183224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8482699,0.006738888,0.13141179,0.00033445828,0.0001411372,0.0006397149,0.00081809977,0.0017488999,0.009897031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91421914,0.0031175832,0.07704023,0.000114227136,0.000035588437,0.0003060173,0.00045056504,0.000113481525,0.0046031564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.00001013127,0.000013917245,0.000036452908,0.00008350187,0.000024751067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.000011275293,0.000023246648,0.00001328268,0.00001787576,0.00001997716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017603723,0.00057398767,0.00022816313,0.0003470054,0.00016907381,0.00016706104,0.00028066846,0.0002913892,0.0012291776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013934213,0.0003384818,0.00020636227,0.0002055922,0.00015107665,0.0003015395,0.00034391438,0.00047343128,0.0006716739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092622395,0.000008106877,0.000036819445,0.000050566327,0.0000022580232,0.000020651965,0.0000078203375,0.00003274374,0.9976012,0.000043748027,0.00005992537,0.0021268937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006819621,0.00007029021,0.0008016469,0.000003362212,0.0000051663305,0.00015561434,0.000004295097,0.0007804122,0.99566793,0.000015593603,0.0024814238,0.0000074532854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039212548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010017896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012291776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026715276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018431385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041119456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405382010","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8305-2_19","title":"Deposition of Rain in the Built Environment Studied at Droplet Scale: Rain Droplet Impact, Film Forming and Runoff","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Materials science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Cartography; Ecology; Sediment","score_opus":0.01104682969824538,"score_gpt":0.22240380180918515,"score_spread":0.21135697211093976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405382010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332339,0.013779266,0.011760044,0.00018594913,0.00019143728,0.000068519555,0.0003593484,0.00011719335,0.040304407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96445316,0.0073725334,0.003422612,0.000052287985,0.000048968945,0.000017013997,0.00026060652,0.000054668566,0.024318151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995434,0.0000022074553,0.000001264966,0.000011994958,0.000020250192,0.000009818648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999796,0.0000084210915,0.0000026020166,0.0000019929778,0.000004140331,0.0000031906243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004434175,0.00021897764,0.0003565671,0.0001544464,0.00021644375,0.00046892668,0.00032029522,0.0002788571,0.0025019858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072637136,0.00016881188,0.0002639893,0.00030926426,0.00017090587,0.0003767995,0.00029384703,0.00034575947,0.00030500328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009991428,0.00010391344,0.00279374,0.0003372474,0.000023197459,0.0010169531,0.00031807154,0.0037905234,0.95403105,0.0032687027,0.0011208432,0.033095837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018633646,0.00037406478,0.03863328,0.000025498823,0.00004639283,0.0011638561,0.00064836175,0.02129226,0.9150294,0.0029891257,0.019749776,0.0000293972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014716135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002117357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025019858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028969205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011571778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008369982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405631609","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100403","title":"Model for nonuniform surface erosion of rings, tubes, and straws","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Surface (topology); Materials science; Geometry; Mechanics; Environmental science; Geology; Mathematics; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.04020919391480098,"score_gpt":0.29095497199620185,"score_spread":0.25074577808140086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405631609","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19727832,0.0016142097,0.74115556,0.0009445965,0.00026958867,0.00015708496,0.00078146864,0.0007143903,0.05708472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9010713,0.0010387778,0.033788044,0.00019123107,0.000058231482,0.00022086973,0.00040956255,0.00023134371,0.06299063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980193,0.000023628187,0.00000902224,0.00005700209,0.0000658482,0.000042566808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00005296189,0.00003785232,0.000031405823,0.00005192815,0.000016717217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317195,0.00057440967,0.0005890325,0.00043102255,0.00030674684,0.0008888617,0.0012557786,0.0013335872,0.0029394792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006933183,0.00035107008,0.000988497,0.00026868,0.0005343115,0.0011274402,0.0006338095,0.0007636197,0.0008006449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008063852,0.00004647515,0.0014638149,0.00010697295,0.00001834388,0.00034094864,0.0001061091,0.9225587,0.026074681,0.036576863,0.0018057198,0.0108206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050814133,0.000020305193,0.00035044554,0.000006472475,0.0000066521397,0.00011744514,0.000012065566,0.9935421,0.0019559746,0.0019369959,0.0020376798,0.000008770882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044208914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022363183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044208914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008766614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048358235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009833574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405662587","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2024.121135","title":"Hydrogel-coated structured packing for water separation from oily liquid streams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"STREAMS; Separation (statistics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01280062460773325,"score_gpt":0.2537996796245005,"score_spread":0.24099905501676727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405662587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93905085,0.0028286434,0.05463484,0.00007980054,0.00012401522,0.0000834155,0.00021411321,0.00047925868,0.0025049616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97252595,0.00097339845,0.02381263,0.00007170298,0.000039309332,0.000027794644,0.00018097476,0.000037708433,0.0023305619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000056325407,0.0000039679417,0.000016265765,0.000027605402,0.000012771298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000016059112,0.000021310481,0.0000048969205,0.000011944274,0.000012521049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005652871,0.00028670643,0.00013405866,0.00014762112,0.000077605124,0.00013898901,0.0001604794,0.0001777336,0.00072044076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010004787,0.00011963918,0.00015518452,0.00007378042,0.000095185096,0.00020464287,0.00016296856,0.000239937,0.00033901806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002073165,0.000012254909,0.000045997764,0.00004153218,0.0000033882206,0.000030368237,0.0000055402647,0.00014251679,0.99662566,0.000042145162,0.000035377725,0.002994431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053354524,0.00015479446,0.0005611325,0.0000032033465,0.0000081460275,0.0000973386,0.000005337091,0.0021912374,0.99583095,0.00001374808,0.0011242575,0.0000045114884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026320972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007930414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072044076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012921667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010186919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024101138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405746834","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c04227","title":"Impact of Sub-Nanoscale Surface Topography on Contact Line Profile: Insights from Coherence Scanning Interferometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Surface energy; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Contact area; Optics; Deformation (meteorology); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nanotechnology; Capillary action; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02352194359618463,"score_gpt":0.2881089575989339,"score_spread":0.26458701400274925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405746834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903438,0.00023475717,0.008362498,0.00008858549,0.0000077449,0.000014348905,0.00012778628,0.00007168147,0.000748736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.00014383224,0.0016139317,0.000016468217,0.0000053225112,0.0000057767656,0.000050608985,0.000009526192,0.00007439217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.000015618823,0.000006954395,0.000031898275,0.000079748694,0.000039234503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.00021686922,0.00012969405,0.0000468797,0.00007455065,0.000025582392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014398871,0.00022590347,0.00018968829,0.00044438697,0.0001501595,0.00035579407,0.00022315854,0.00027100573,0.00075303885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006330334,0.00015130169,0.000145092,0.00039171995,0.00036578593,0.00056084787,0.0002128358,0.00032815288,0.00011805657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042142685,0.00002737482,0.0030883953,0.00004720265,0.0000056294075,0.00019579122,0.000080356316,0.0009518131,0.98986185,0.00019646494,0.00008641272,0.0054165195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019692128,0.00024143631,0.08128566,0.000010244415,0.000027691938,0.00038670335,0.00038335603,0.08569869,0.83055353,0.00044418452,0.0009047531,0.000044049902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011740677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012565802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011740677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026624068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018101688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025191903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406107617","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.134412","title":"Natural dropwise condensation of humid air on engineered flat surfaces: An experimental study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Condensation; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.01670642845989976,"score_gpt":0.27405916639427624,"score_spread":0.25735273793437646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406107617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673694,0.00035722676,0.0019000834,0.000011334176,0.00001658736,0.000051618576,0.00014013972,0.000029513312,0.0007564431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964282,0.00033953672,0.002414716,0.000015985552,0.000011774335,0.00004375856,0.00013013382,0.000010704531,0.00060514326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996284,0.000032074047,0.000020451944,0.00008294831,0.00016350408,0.00007260136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.00007810088,0.000056075794,0.000042564636,0.00006996692,0.000017563607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028258289,0.00035073073,0.00023143957,0.00022302177,0.00023537538,0.00023104515,0.00029296003,0.00028842903,0.0009223225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003538307,0.00013705374,0.000268081,0.00022282539,0.00028720874,0.00024272944,0.00032965862,0.00041696426,0.00015217952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025501744,0.00003509297,0.00017518278,0.00004478193,0.0000031152038,0.00004505691,0.0000336684,0.0001564118,0.9985281,0.000028240001,0.000020673164,0.0009041766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004737951,0.00037523394,0.0019166117,0.000002522443,0.0000069966904,0.000044259217,0.000033422184,0.0015294076,0.9956541,0.000010734005,0.00041563416,0.000006303898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088040705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014008564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009223225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025031512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013722817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003085494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406119165","doi":"10.1039/d4ta07239a","title":"Microtextured coatings from superhydrophobic bark-derived bioparticles for fog harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Betulin; Bark (sound); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01744568479977873,"score_gpt":0.2552422466966768,"score_spread":0.23779656189689805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406119165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98315674,0.0030368685,0.010475803,0.00009322767,0.000107934866,0.000054465992,0.0001984096,0.00018167612,0.0026948191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992292,0.00089640194,0.00481018,0.00006763403,0.000017698381,0.000019428491,0.00013798315,0.000025005653,0.0017336238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999393,0.000003932792,0.0000030849415,0.000011065198,0.000025311032,0.000017264345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995494,0.00001067125,0.000012188787,0.000003437992,0.000010202048,0.000008520578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008509847,0.00025452912,0.00014591725,0.00017303885,0.000104901985,0.00021411628,0.00018734083,0.00037024324,0.00075629447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011142792,0.00016914395,0.00019383169,0.000081466635,0.00012128892,0.00021997036,0.00015434896,0.0004904986,0.00026884605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000094519,0.000005054444,0.000020238782,0.000017925642,0.0000024269439,0.000018343144,0.0000052818887,0.000037953585,0.9991985,0.000019290444,0.000029533117,0.0006361339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048039656,0.000049620903,0.0008855526,0.000003065827,0.00000670334,0.000054598666,0.000006916226,0.0007157229,0.997538,0.000012737954,0.00071829394,0.0000041643943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048024044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015095478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075629447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018735656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007175892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025300384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406336794","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.01.013","title":"NIR-responsive self-healing superhydrophobic coatings: Enhanced, corrosion resistance, and mechanical stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Corrosion; Self-healing; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.009036353931033867,"score_gpt":0.22039099914231228,"score_spread":0.21135464521127842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406336794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97991,0.0040371544,0.012990335,0.00011617888,0.00003730323,0.000032718202,0.000077866964,0.00014730952,0.0026510544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98885226,0.0015100369,0.007459565,0.000052446565,0.000018317358,0.00001482583,0.00005927929,0.00002127079,0.0020120216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000013012882,0.000008212368,0.000021075713,0.00008953844,0.00002998018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000014263455,0.000029387984,0.0000073116207,0.000023328583,0.000016734104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014587467,0.00028496858,0.00020615911,0.00017206778,0.00011338057,0.000216182,0.0002046251,0.00034897335,0.00041977514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017253289,0.00018904729,0.00020882075,0.0001053092,0.00015244153,0.00026103374,0.00026498563,0.0003944425,0.00017461825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006105915,0.0000036216325,0.00002460907,0.000023454653,0.0000014951721,0.000015960004,0.000004965244,0.00005271538,0.9988418,0.00002670413,0.000017894141,0.0009806135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024661697,0.00006704393,0.00076169183,0.0000021610697,0.000006764601,0.00012472115,0.000007009576,0.0016287646,0.9965759,0.000017701455,0.0008001867,0.000005579319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037422936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080216886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041977514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020378087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014786124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406472339","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c13542","title":"Enhancing Droplet Spreading on a Hydrophobic Plant Surface by Surfactant/Cellulose Nanocrystal Complexes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Pulmonary surfactant; Cellulose; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Surface modification","score_opus":0.012032932890299166,"score_gpt":0.2391098954993711,"score_spread":0.22707696260907193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406472339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98720896,0.0011373193,0.009642794,0.000087855085,0.000025899426,0.000037002716,0.000050219987,0.00007080418,0.001739151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98747766,0.00091180013,0.009933164,0.000058228845,0.000009011683,0.000022424889,0.000059111473,0.000022482534,0.0015060372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000011146131,0.000010112159,0.000032695254,0.000043798846,0.0000253068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.00002400551,0.000028394512,0.000007473509,0.000025978608,0.000017121967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014375139,0.00029754682,0.00020325113,0.00015413614,0.00010745229,0.00023999717,0.00019411188,0.00026910764,0.00048644966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017532564,0.00010990172,0.00023041882,0.00011765053,0.00014878853,0.00022655983,0.00017237208,0.00035214474,0.0002039144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004483394,0.0000039743436,0.000019088242,0.000011618784,0.0000011064893,0.000015088916,0.0000049738937,0.00004358605,0.9993794,0.00002743519,0.000006466809,0.00048282437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020664133,0.000031911837,0.00019079243,0.0000014818752,0.0000035086105,0.00002284801,0.0000042051797,0.0011904597,0.9981925,0.000006923015,0.00035158676,0.0000018697586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013759978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002574469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013759978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039255488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026801814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002848208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406586498","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118577","title":"Directional water transport of Janus membrane - theoretical approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Janus; Membrane; Water transport; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009192530453803678,"score_gpt":0.23909746701001616,"score_spread":0.2299049365562125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406586498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4346564,0.004789786,0.3386695,0.0031760947,0.00083181827,0.0002553226,0.00044603966,0.00046955014,0.21670547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95963794,0.0018562383,0.025656527,0.00033168384,0.0001556201,0.00020599297,0.00011198948,0.00009337559,0.011950713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000021974298,0.0000039452902,0.000013484897,0.000030045188,0.000020718124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.00003012291,0.000007677186,0.000013905976,0.000019726735,0.000008340345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156336,0.00054071256,0.0007666898,0.00074062205,0.0007480262,0.00086451054,0.0013485182,0.0011500824,0.0038440025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036889,0.00034128202,0.0005824501,0.0004166575,0.0008128745,0.0014373001,0.0006467396,0.00064250914,0.00046368013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000782622,0.000101946884,0.00019497481,0.00042801144,0.000025839316,0.00031776627,0.00011053783,0.18522908,0.01713874,0.78894097,0.0010779307,0.00635595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020451944,0.0000170236,0.00010842019,0.000014563501,0.000007413317,0.00003735766,0.000042274,0.94998854,0.0012883347,0.04761372,0.0008497473,0.000012214547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017346464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001323642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038440025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006249216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046695553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012859464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406868670","doi":"10.3390/cryst15020139","title":"Progress in Icephobic Coatings for Wind Turbine Protection: Merging Chemical Innovation with Practical Implementation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbine; Turbine blade; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.033779605838370454,"score_gpt":0.3430082611413531,"score_spread":0.3092286553029826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406868670","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02729047,0.925505,0.025044493,0.0024852273,0.0008510418,0.00012087574,0.000120811535,0.00012721687,0.018454751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09564523,0.88135797,0.017886221,0.001127428,0.0004653922,0.00009603824,0.00017405095,0.000043045926,0.0032046929],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919325,0.00011677094,0.00006280221,0.00014044395,0.0003864959,0.000100190104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993787,0.0002629995,0.00009237761,0.000047556863,0.0001700146,0.00004844159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018567718,0.0006798853,0.0006800451,0.001092639,0.0003634802,0.0015768304,0.0006396981,0.00123053,0.002087251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014013088,0.00043612128,0.0008256312,0.0008012036,0.000682155,0.002692211,0.0010992498,0.0019163934,0.00075647427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011518178,0.00021953476,0.0012844903,0.044838924,0.00022605789,0.0010700596,0.0007350331,0.003277372,0.31784546,0.051299307,0.01104986,0.5680387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004086742,0.001168076,0.0028060796,0.0037124546,0.00027016806,0.0020588203,0.00048633592,0.0035191204,0.16281416,0.010764201,0.8122632,0.00009653427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077761605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014654917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002087251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006327312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013339084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009819686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407265284","doi":"10.1116/6.0004191","title":"Preparation of stable and highly hydrophobic coatings via one-step spray method and study of their anti-icing performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.014166911593420815,"score_gpt":0.29124176351117875,"score_spread":0.27707485191775794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407265284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791486,0.002593111,0.015875548,0.00006646818,0.00005077527,0.00014330204,0.00017425005,0.000109387016,0.0018384604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729221,0.0022679337,0.022863897,0.000050752646,0.000016810895,0.000072867086,0.00018304291,0.00003481329,0.0015878704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.000011767823,0.0000119419165,0.000032676864,0.000080976344,0.000032385396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.00002597194,0.000030174273,0.000015276984,0.000047400044,0.000018526558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020151652,0.00036775006,0.00030456972,0.00025062176,0.0001349943,0.00012860143,0.00025265,0.00028479856,0.0006197111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024118542,0.00017517958,0.00036347794,0.0001858855,0.00014819286,0.00017981304,0.00016890687,0.0004196735,0.00023954979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007018307,0.000007471276,0.000043218686,0.000050840255,0.000002881115,0.00002416203,0.00000972152,0.000029127772,0.9984236,0.000023749124,0.000018693205,0.001359537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035698731,0.00016691591,0.00089819205,0.0000024103651,0.0000065347044,0.000072388655,0.000007796977,0.0005582618,0.9976888,0.000007725382,0.0005832784,0.0000041641297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069860177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010285327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069860177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013816539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020731091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407739943","doi":"10.1039/d4cp04054f","title":"Estimating advancing and receding contact angles for pure and mixed liquids on smooth solid surfaces using the PCP-SAFT equation of state","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö","keywords":"Contact angle; Equation of state; Solid-state; Solid surface; State (computer science); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Chemical physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02969776759640389,"score_gpt":0.30321305480117106,"score_spread":0.27351528720476714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407739943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6636307,0.00028383048,0.33286756,0.00005499949,0.000024393776,0.000061160485,0.0011189565,0.0005961735,0.001362272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8959654,0.00020179608,0.10266196,0.000010236064,0.000004237189,0.00008563166,0.0007051823,0.00006178025,0.0003037699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.000028683711,0.000020443487,0.000050262617,0.00007725534,0.000025691299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.00041535962,0.00006523556,0.000085281434,0.00015388767,0.000007736988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006883692,0.0005681317,0.00037226258,0.0005338035,0.00018075539,0.00035879647,0.0004017634,0.0005639454,0.0008543142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018133569,0.00017488768,0.00046090366,0.00061404315,0.00015947325,0.00060241955,0.00019220916,0.00046040615,0.00022964788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028031366,0.00014235328,0.009651458,0.0006376285,0.0000761169,0.00027879045,0.00018612709,0.44547948,0.47190368,0.003471515,0.00048502296,0.06740749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058430655,0.00005723827,0.001204597,0.000005223772,0.000010448356,0.000033757246,0.000022523403,0.8528861,0.14506592,0.0003504823,0.00033896044,0.000018957386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026251613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003599014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026251613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028069387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005923093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052197576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407923160","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.160929","title":"Superhydrophobic surfaces exhibiting low interfacial toughness with ice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Toughness; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0061905254661159224,"score_gpt":0.2092681179749749,"score_spread":0.20307759250885898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407923160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952956,0.00031444101,0.0029258507,0.00003340174,0.000012541072,0.000030325282,0.00009709486,0.000060140166,0.001230619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944929,0.00021292035,0.003911599,0.000046353296,0.000004740357,0.000031516705,0.000255609,0.00002488433,0.0010194789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.00000894226,0.000008263884,0.000027632663,0.00007977131,0.000049581984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.000030324318,0.000042090945,0.000017866334,0.000043394066,0.00002641148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013237391,0.00042908412,0.00022463944,0.00023709211,0.00020456736,0.000268046,0.00017791725,0.00042188304,0.0010130425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020971124,0.00023143429,0.00037385832,0.00011998535,0.00020521184,0.0002427734,0.00034291385,0.00040781155,0.00022812442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001488762,0.0000054547477,0.000108820845,0.000025008012,0.0000029135103,0.000027278527,0.000010876103,0.00004874852,0.9991737,0.000024469926,0.000015587233,0.0005422741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004678214,0.0001811986,0.003183844,0.0000029529756,0.00000999726,0.00016312703,0.000023151959,0.0006888853,0.9950801,0.000027651931,0.00062868197,0.0000058580827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037812768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005611778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010130425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017890833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033889413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407986312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25658","title":"Effect of wettability on saturation distribution and separation performance in oily wastewater treatment using mixed woven fibre bed coalescers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Polymer; Porous medium; Wastewater; Composite material; Separation process; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Porosity; Engineering","score_opus":0.008686477650330102,"score_gpt":0.23010354003761524,"score_spread":0.22141706238728515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407986312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.00021882693,0.00032561054,0.0000063221855,0.000004030359,0.000006384252,0.000022660837,0.000008547311,0.00019157892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987264,0.00026805204,0.00061803847,0.000008182999,0.0000025198094,0.0000068955565,0.000031200965,0.0000080420405,0.0003306001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000035854704,0.000021001448,0.00003581318,0.00006974593,0.000054458855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962974,0.00013435216,0.000083551975,0.000017243043,0.00008697713,0.000048160848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033950727,0.0002963394,0.00029651093,0.00030472892,0.00019472047,0.00041418461,0.00017083336,0.00026264845,0.0006218543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007045517,0.00019316158,0.00025232838,0.00030086294,0.0001793001,0.00038799323,0.00029495626,0.0003996083,0.00016672144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002236512,0.000030229674,0.0003080805,0.00004628858,0.0000110089695,0.00003204769,0.000037347214,0.0002692102,0.997463,0.000017517632,0.000010652365,0.0015508184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004533312,0.00037299452,0.0016540865,0.0000034170057,0.000013357709,0.000014232909,0.00003467258,0.00090941926,0.9968221,0.000004967856,0.0001606657,0.000005559407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017840009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033535906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017840009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029410655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002033428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035473108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408018870","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5159002","title":"Multimaterial 3d Printing of Structured Surfaces for Increased Hydrophobicity of Biocomposite Materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biocomposite; Polymer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.013031520273726534,"score_gpt":0.26874533141850665,"score_spread":0.2557138111447801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408018870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282011,0.0012037976,0.05790036,0.00020188223,0.0003670987,0.00006737219,0.00063515524,0.0014146175,0.010008599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94221807,0.00037512864,0.051333647,0.000104739556,0.000037854938,0.00004376859,0.00029993863,0.00023661187,0.0053501604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978966,0.000013518129,0.000015761472,0.00005170433,0.00009165428,0.000037763966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.000039878123,0.000029497334,0.000052582025,0.000015847272,0.0000148643785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016073222,0.00034234617,0.00026355978,0.0003016108,0.00016545388,0.000551315,0.0003172298,0.00061309896,0.0024427744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025743537,0.0002981167,0.00053988135,0.00022390558,0.00020607519,0.0002657079,0.00044504038,0.00064258656,0.0008490519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011185702,0.0000074034288,0.000026643895,0.000023128074,0.0000034942318,0.00005359105,0.0000125654415,0.00022340062,0.99774325,0.00013824589,0.00006852621,0.0016885647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003571312,0.000021745705,0.0003224809,0.0000013817581,0.0000041513567,0.000070559036,0.0000041151634,0.0016073672,0.99705493,0.00004486528,0.0008604618,0.000004398805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013085299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036509545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024427744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028382815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011957098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008171916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408038562","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01896f","title":"Droplet-templating soft materials into structured bead-based aerogels with compartmentalized or welded configurations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Template; Aerogel; Materials science; Bead; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.018544807351620684,"score_gpt":0.27744790370763056,"score_spread":0.2589030963560099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408038562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527505,0.0009985694,0.04098676,0.00008890973,0.00006246043,0.000083008475,0.00031733548,0.000562075,0.0041502975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797079,0.00040591572,0.01644031,0.000052697007,0.000011780167,0.000045771074,0.00019295352,0.00009780461,0.0030448034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000006419188,0.000008923217,0.000035508812,0.000023105275,0.000017615443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.000016719852,0.000035328245,0.000017164526,0.000009672299,0.000010732254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007239656,0.00033289802,0.00015538871,0.00014482744,0.00011362689,0.0003214813,0.00027474345,0.00023794589,0.0010370174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017068225,0.00019310249,0.0002959639,0.0001298924,0.00022157267,0.00033526414,0.00040887756,0.00033956778,0.00047991303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008106976,0.000006836792,0.00003926678,0.000028538736,0.000004804837,0.000021013704,0.000017191496,0.00020906133,0.9984681,0.00018062339,0.000030992684,0.000985437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003275535,0.000025775775,0.00017383516,0.0000012341908,0.000004293652,0.000028316765,0.000003983519,0.000970739,0.9980021,0.00002705305,0.0007553759,0.0000039272027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000489785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014899295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010370174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029240025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016161113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034692287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408175098","doi":"10.18280/rcma.350108","title":"Characterization Study of Thin Film Coatings on Porous Ceramic Material Prepared by Spin Coating Method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spin coating; Porosity; Ceramic; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.040668480650709944,"score_gpt":0.3184249956021623,"score_spread":0.27775651495145237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408175098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380636,0.0009711083,0.003675241,0.000033542703,0.00004507461,0.000019273675,0.00015480198,0.000052674597,0.0012421078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942239,0.000532079,0.0033999465,0.000020031926,0.000010608248,0.000013268242,0.00020079025,0.000018041039,0.0015811861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.0000048643938,0.000008254775,0.000028821474,0.000057150177,0.000025084462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.000050130708,0.000039014103,0.000017120454,0.00006966547,0.00001543274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010653651,0.00019034144,0.00020256218,0.00030244124,0.00018683082,0.00018148142,0.00026975496,0.0002730245,0.001134991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029631198,0.0001632977,0.00030949787,0.00021692346,0.00015659007,0.00015442139,0.00007912461,0.00027734763,0.00015595558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023831783,0.000004081958,0.00008332552,0.000026386551,0.000002983959,0.000033430024,0.000011662645,0.000026439122,0.9989619,0.000011705243,0.000017415066,0.00079676654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039808515,0.000115526025,0.0046192063,0.0000028035354,0.000013088185,0.00014495365,0.000023463755,0.000607859,0.99379057,0.000006391478,0.0006668431,0.000005240277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019119696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024436612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019119696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014667612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017249919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003801763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408282620","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2025.102341","title":"Hydrophobic modification of wood membrane via dual silanes in aqueous system: Constructing efficient oil-water separation materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province; National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silanes; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Dual (grammatical number); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Silane; Engineering","score_opus":0.02318957585580769,"score_gpt":0.2850312165002601,"score_spread":0.2618416406444524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408282620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865998,0.0007012535,0.010480867,0.00007011955,0.000032718737,0.000011138171,0.000052610612,0.00009244446,0.0019592268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992667,0.00044626917,0.0046400423,0.000029004581,0.000010731306,0.000009655169,0.000052135456,0.000015363137,0.0021296446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.0000059972594,0.0000033095796,0.000014049886,0.000013466824,0.00002103706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999658,0.0000053654694,0.000009957559,0.0000039497954,0.000006590131,0.000008287993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008914908,0.0002896186,0.00012637512,0.00015157287,0.00016233284,0.0001904391,0.0001682132,0.0002535721,0.00074879755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006842737,0.0001370391,0.00019547087,0.000094139425,0.00014105621,0.00034139203,0.00020678948,0.00030346224,0.00033642558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011114141,0.0000074254067,0.00003276499,0.000016972579,0.0000015833141,0.000025267902,0.00000908488,0.000035727164,0.99901927,0.00013136254,0.000016073178,0.0006934643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.728718e-7,0.000024972454,0.00015491953,7.480624e-7,0.0000023150487,0.000027063277,0.0000057095367,0.00033828017,0.9989937,0.000016177304,0.00043369742,0.0000014269051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021160513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005665451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074879755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012644962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025049448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408394493","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95486-0.00138-1","title":"Nano-Structured Functional Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.020263161970398583,"score_gpt":0.2312094878775561,"score_spread":0.2109463259071575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408394493","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022333499,0.08181013,0.04536192,0.0009087301,0.0028219179,0.00013333374,0.0011976799,0.0015009162,0.8439319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03616706,0.03117905,0.012467981,0.00064110174,0.00027014012,0.000108413034,0.0011827734,0.0002817405,0.9177017],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.0000031751124,0.0000033627978,0.000022556967,0.000050085975,0.000014137062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998057,0.000005276428,0.0000020745658,0.000004428979,0.000005225241,0.0000024503458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008733769,0.0008525825,0.0004124899,0.0005970252,0.0002835347,0.0008655289,0.00055214146,0.0006677057,0.03167074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008670859,0.00046761657,0.00031895688,0.0005434518,0.00024372755,0.0010505164,0.00075691997,0.0008730898,0.018017411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004857327,0.00009959129,0.00007727236,0.0011337465,0.000025756335,0.0002685773,0.00013621477,0.0009544052,0.34974805,0.038707107,0.053545557,0.5552552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009427539,0.00006747169,0.00044901515,0.00014516414,0.000014222255,0.00051403453,0.00002759887,0.0012982354,0.11233578,0.008845066,0.8762786,0.000015457117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044103072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009641189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03167074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047405806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016748067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10594922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408430282","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-14864","title":"Hydrophobic Interaction Effects on the Transport of a Model Nanoplastic in 2D and 3D Porous Media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.025366112984474998,"score_gpt":0.25904679801654534,"score_spread":0.23368068503207035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408430282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612314,0.0001378942,0.002819577,0.000036654124,0.0000055544174,0.0000065921727,0.000110014764,0.000026286412,0.00073421595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969105,0.00029791522,0.0022727768,0.000010410417,0.0000024168394,0.000010630505,0.00009680002,0.000006940569,0.0003917185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000013132839,0.0000068911336,0.000021706517,0.000028233444,0.000036802743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.00016421745,0.000029057755,0.000010096617,0.000016918893,0.000018850375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015416113,0.0002687123,0.00020824434,0.00022136087,0.0003008116,0.00047155764,0.00020426644,0.00031124544,0.00052670774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041430743,0.00014405698,0.00033189918,0.00019331784,0.00037292112,0.00030233746,0.0002838114,0.00026939722,0.000065115666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035832272,0.000079911515,0.0035520212,0.00019415157,0.000037849255,0.00050353707,0.00019588381,0.15884338,0.8283486,0.002971834,0.00010844784,0.004806116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048302685,0.00022077063,0.0045136595,0.000011463312,0.000031748445,0.00012300597,0.00012715411,0.5934628,0.39982727,0.00090866926,0.0006737331,0.000051463663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01225096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005534154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01225096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007339494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036886628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024359286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408431962","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-12697","title":"Hydrophobic Interactions Drive the Attachment of a Model Nanoplastic on Hydrophobic Collector Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.03953929223931371,"score_gpt":0.3070934367969624,"score_spread":0.2675541445576487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408431962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691784,0.000105529725,0.0024473288,0.000023918903,0.000005408403,0.000012587428,0.000032850723,0.000014075797,0.00044034905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776435,0.00016798706,0.0017305354,0.000009371825,0.0000023762195,0.000008068293,0.00003361122,0.000004920726,0.00027881018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.00000936238,0.000006309026,0.000026019836,0.000033711334,0.000032572563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.00007430547,0.00004303199,0.0000139866115,0.000020916568,0.00001920683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014177103,0.00025134443,0.00024170913,0.00010846755,0.00028045554,0.00033775315,0.00020550049,0.00030939106,0.00046076885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031826735,0.00018831545,0.0002409388,0.00008810836,0.00036066223,0.00033778037,0.00033037376,0.00032371783,0.00018578503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016400365,0.0000069429216,0.0005519519,0.000020538599,0.0000027488124,0.000045314227,0.000025862764,0.00065058493,0.9980876,0.000095141026,0.000008094895,0.00048884226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003992404,0.00008634138,0.0023384574,0.0000022909182,0.0000058452792,0.000045423534,0.00005474695,0.009743527,0.9873465,0.00011093613,0.0002564342,0.00000549351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022404715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021040046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022404715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036980162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022410952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004454851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408495830","doi":"10.1101/2025.03.13.643164","title":"Cell-Type-Specific Surfaceome Profiling of 100-500 Isolated Cells using a Droplet-Based Magnetic Affinity Purification System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Profiling (computer programming); Magnetic bead; Cell; Chemistry; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Computational biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.024959735046073402,"score_gpt":0.22507515583352677,"score_spread":0.20011542078745337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408495830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9029165,0.0009380361,0.0925305,0.00021245699,0.00004734353,0.00014456123,0.0009822318,0.00034934757,0.0018791086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92314607,0.00052173046,0.07259511,0.000186375,0.000021604099,0.00015140191,0.0010135663,0.0000579291,0.0023062192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.000016056905,0.0000111618,0.000052600888,0.000056474615,0.000018130924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000021805494,0.00000896616,0.000009114899,0.000017966462,0.000008637091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001956232,0.00020412313,0.000250665,0.00023563989,0.00011826975,0.00030716474,0.00016213855,0.000244518,0.00057218596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019037248,0.00009825462,0.00013552194,0.00015345262,0.0001373756,0.000176505,0.00021850085,0.0002573301,0.00033087275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010257438,0.000004923403,0.00011861567,0.0000060590264,0.0000015718907,0.0000059022946,0.0000045119145,0.000053923643,0.99897003,0.000015993535,0.00002346216,0.0007847625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035264336,0.000032462267,0.0016737968,0.0000011954536,0.0000041433896,0.000041359584,0.000011324271,0.0031123534,0.9943844,0.00003690576,0.0006950655,0.0000034590144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004326385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006645622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057218596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023217135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011451559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019141436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408689875","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136669","title":"Role of intermediate wetting states in ice adhesion and debonding mechanisms: An experimental and numerical investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Wetting; Adhesion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00623052341386818,"score_gpt":0.216761664096752,"score_spread":0.2105311406828838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408689875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879424,0.00026643093,0.0061927643,0.00010783935,0.000014320775,0.000032177464,0.00024578473,0.00006784299,0.0051303334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934777,0.0002010669,0.005553989,0.000015312191,0.0000063685566,0.000038053226,0.00012317585,0.000009851423,0.00057437667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.000007390615,0.000004067617,0.000014149177,0.000018808076,0.000024730813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00020868472,0.00007317954,0.000033856675,0.000044617693,0.000025115818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019999268,0.00029633037,0.0003560981,0.00040132052,0.00033813348,0.00043616618,0.0005701613,0.0008768652,0.0019003954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007290453,0.00028522272,0.00040338925,0.0003374934,0.00055908656,0.00051007944,0.00032617696,0.00034864648,0.00009628147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029329542,0.00048161857,0.01813178,0.0005650002,0.0000747675,0.000779504,0.00021944541,0.8392272,0.11997813,0.007471586,0.0007041795,0.012073448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017687995,0.00006201954,0.0021462895,0.0000065295785,0.000007729656,0.000035524867,0.00002976471,0.99230766,0.004901142,0.00029584428,0.00018113267,0.000008612215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004904589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033107842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004904589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037571284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036827495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009752095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408720884","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-hnwz1","title":"Comparative study on protocols to prepare slippery liquid-like PDMS coatings - pitfalls and time-savers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.06066761528009501,"score_gpt":0.3454492287894389,"score_spread":0.2847816135093439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408720884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6420219,0.03800998,0.28268802,0.00068855466,0.0007433367,0.0044434983,0.0033047171,0.0013192284,0.026780827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42601976,0.03499869,0.51451564,0.00040854656,0.00017457338,0.002788551,0.005178018,0.00077741075,0.015138788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986259,0.00024232343,0.00017729065,0.00024875937,0.00060364214,0.00010216593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986828,0.00045865745,0.00023647756,0.00027971243,0.00028256216,0.0000599039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019243612,0.0009297331,0.0004401548,0.00090061745,0.00050139864,0.0005503778,0.0007505124,0.0005417753,0.0031026881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002601272,0.00038282527,0.00066593423,0.0010433139,0.0004410027,0.0009581489,0.0006200499,0.0010257087,0.0012569358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092837865,0.00012340376,0.00027298642,0.0011930683,0.000046278037,0.00015818374,0.0002487073,0.00053202594,0.9583906,0.0010065017,0.00039923206,0.03753613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014157618,0.0004985549,0.0015062301,0.000055386514,0.000051268184,0.00041544286,0.00007631102,0.000637754,0.97710973,0.00018540159,0.019419879,0.00002996859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005493582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010293734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031026881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006186418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005970138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010379553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408750293","doi":"10.1002/app.57009","title":"Long‐Lasting Hydrophilicity Induced by Ultraviolet Light on Surface Modified Hydrophobic Polylactic Acid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Recherche sur les Systèmes Polymères et Composites à Haute Performance","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Ultraviolet; Materials science; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Polymer","score_opus":0.012500789190981507,"score_gpt":0.2559583142014627,"score_spread":0.24345752501048118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408750293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909127,0.0001649431,0.00040998234,0.0000070084343,0.000004843567,0.0000040077566,0.000032094773,0.000013224369,0.00027256398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00008414236,0.00029188197,0.0000099670415,0.0000023379653,0.0000052528126,0.000044470296,0.00000588079,0.00047580554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000009769881,0.0000030290628,0.00001354914,0.000027069804,0.000029435349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000025095409,0.000041268977,0.000012504991,0.000019652467,0.000020286825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008330072,0.0002475211,0.00014107142,0.00011561742,0.000093288414,0.00018199852,0.000095042415,0.00019441084,0.0007927408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013362805,0.00011804948,0.00015213962,0.00009367584,0.0001690087,0.00014162471,0.00015442433,0.00024114217,0.00015012072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023719285,0.000004083244,0.00006173425,0.000009012267,0.0000013918014,0.000022305976,0.000008020745,0.00001947524,0.9995665,0.0000062124914,0.0000043181117,0.00027310327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022855627,0.00010201412,0.002026155,0.0000012922275,0.0000039586525,0.000033456112,0.000011581137,0.00020201823,0.9973884,0.0000055293817,0.00022096034,0.0000023585933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003274441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043521196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007927408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012116061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006999908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026519895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408872954","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5194367","title":"Erosion Modeling of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Angular Particulate Alumina: A Surface Evolution Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Particulates; Composite material; Materials science; Erosion; Surface (topology); Geology; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01483673202912061,"score_gpt":0.23599149635834848,"score_spread":0.22115476432922787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408872954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630579,0.0013960219,0.19639933,0.0004891575,0.00013207473,0.00009772211,0.00030814772,0.0003009327,0.03781879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819952,0.00038975276,0.0075789257,0.000048211255,0.00002205122,0.000035728037,0.000103095495,0.00010777435,0.0097193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000013020385,0.0000029291662,0.000013797748,0.000021680837,0.000018509618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.00006658271,0.000023127632,0.000013060534,0.000036222908,0.000013587556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019788605,0.00043646293,0.00052909553,0.00031000996,0.00025730187,0.00071212254,0.00072524656,0.0015027148,0.0018705745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000508218,0.0003672673,0.0007253202,0.00026986122,0.00037116406,0.000527102,0.00033218312,0.0005336895,0.00030707484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046124,0.000039447095,0.0006331992,0.000052552932,0.000016036436,0.00017376896,0.00003983664,0.9809918,0.011613591,0.0029318046,0.00021996285,0.0032418217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023065638,0.0000061562127,0.00018052205,0.0000018429771,0.0000023618704,0.000016643839,0.000006316704,0.99888676,0.0006211853,0.0001538839,0.00011958812,0.0000024629912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00621562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002537576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00621562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045989276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037407348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012358904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409183226","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5206412","title":"Erosion Modeling of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Angular Particulate Alumina: A Surface Evolution Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Particulates; Composite material; Materials science; Erosion; Geology","score_opus":0.01483673202912061,"score_gpt":0.23599149635834848,"score_spread":0.22115476432922787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409183226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630579,0.0013960219,0.19639933,0.0004891575,0.00013207473,0.00009772211,0.00030814772,0.0003009327,0.03781879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819952,0.00038975276,0.0075789257,0.000048211255,0.00002205122,0.000035728037,0.000103095495,0.00010777435,0.0097193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000013020385,0.0000029291662,0.000013797748,0.000021680837,0.000018509618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.00006658271,0.000023127632,0.000013060534,0.000036222908,0.000013587556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019788605,0.00043646293,0.00052909553,0.00031000996,0.00025730187,0.00071212254,0.00072524656,0.0015027148,0.0018705745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000508218,0.0003672673,0.0007253202,0.00026986122,0.00037116406,0.000527102,0.00033218312,0.0005336895,0.00030707484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046124,0.000039447095,0.0006331992,0.000052552932,0.000016036436,0.00017376896,0.00003983664,0.9809918,0.011613591,0.0029318046,0.00021996285,0.0032418217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023065638,0.0000061562127,0.00018052205,0.0000018429771,0.0000023618704,0.000016643839,0.000006316704,0.99888676,0.0006211853,0.0001538839,0.00011958812,0.0000024629912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00621562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002537576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00621562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045989276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037407348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012358904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409359523","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0208","title":"Surface modification of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene via atmospheric pressure nitrogen plasma for enhanced wettability and adhesive bonding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Tetrafluoroethylene; Chemistry; Wetting; Surface modification; Ethylene; Adhesive; Atmospheric pressure; Nitrogen; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Adhesive bonding; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012366053723508255,"score_gpt":0.24260248038399332,"score_spread":0.23023642666048505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409359523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937297,0.0010483217,0.004030143,0.00004490081,0.000021541178,0.000017513406,0.00005181001,0.000025788573,0.0010302259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311733,0.0007294025,0.004629053,0.000024625555,0.000006793037,0.000016661754,0.000071686154,0.0000128167185,0.0013916777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000012388016,0.0000044071994,0.000021287255,0.000050911764,0.00002017177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000020887537,0.00001894394,0.0000069781904,0.000021597963,0.0000071090194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114406444,0.00027509048,0.00015229957,0.000106937005,0.000102455764,0.0001419244,0.00019713407,0.00024810468,0.00084949576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024579468,0.00012611558,0.00014647206,0.000093813236,0.00010416902,0.00022853108,0.00013966896,0.00021092346,0.00014568187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096339845,0.000004860913,0.000060670307,0.000022833552,0.0000021774997,0.00003497345,0.000008795482,0.00005401406,0.9986212,0.000016490112,0.000013951083,0.0011504174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026249631,0.00009123478,0.0018137802,0.0000023958523,0.0000053356043,0.00017596046,0.00001333936,0.00067489763,0.9960626,0.0000128043075,0.0011419596,0.000003124554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045264474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010158313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084949576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011428509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070269416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028418303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409359609","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0206","title":"Anti-fog properties and aging of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) treated by atmospheric pressure plasma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Chemistry; Atmospheric pressure; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Polyethylene; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010240008817438882,"score_gpt":0.19832442655273144,"score_spread":0.18808441773529255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409359609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997869,0.00084961083,0.000669319,0.000014084846,0.000018447367,0.000008895832,0.000074386146,0.000013297624,0.00048293607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687946,0.0007570088,0.0010782736,0.000023990056,0.0000065233658,0.00001391739,0.0001382187,0.00001201193,0.0010905798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.000010637965,0.000008100574,0.000021590306,0.000044256383,0.00002600612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000026197713,0.00003532938,0.000010258468,0.000037313876,0.0000103502025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013517683,0.00026969146,0.00016829869,0.00014599225,0.00012705963,0.00015971625,0.00012925561,0.00026568383,0.0005499885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024552582,0.00016078817,0.00023123951,0.00013767615,0.0001082963,0.00020020427,0.00011583083,0.00029486488,0.00009389343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003745634,0.000007021319,0.00013565547,0.000034783036,0.0000050707163,0.0000411543,0.000027487007,0.00003992937,0.99877876,0.000010430832,0.000014747812,0.0008673547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002538324,0.00022818755,0.0061347475,0.000004303663,0.000019328192,0.00012121492,0.000030479576,0.00043763922,0.9923211,0.0000070362557,0.00068772124,0.000005785361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007006173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000899587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007006173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010330407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007356531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018399358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530544","doi":"10.5006/s2000-00034","title":"Chemical Strippers and Surface Tolerant Coatings: a Tandem Approach for Steel, Concrete and Fibreglass Surfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Read Jones Christoffersen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tandem; Composite material","score_opus":0.01963557285470538,"score_gpt":0.23498639670060453,"score_spread":0.21535082384589915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409530544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659307,0.014264641,0.01572331,0.00019746706,0.000061924875,0.00017069737,0.0001060775,0.00017108396,0.003374039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95349306,0.010002969,0.026891613,0.00008245185,0.000029336823,0.000042624582,0.00015732498,0.000035830977,0.0092648445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.000023275494,0.000009269644,0.000029024006,0.00011527246,0.000026667882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000012662176,0.00003926596,0.000017588245,0.00003531509,0.000014760024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022183754,0.00046909944,0.00028355364,0.00049326447,0.00022002071,0.00027251604,0.0003217551,0.0003827116,0.0008638346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013765266,0.00024423117,0.00041533675,0.0002158216,0.00022609998,0.00029309606,0.00025113867,0.00045478388,0.000291499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011222255,0.000011342764,0.000064394684,0.000067678084,0.0000045946626,0.000030312864,0.000011617443,0.00006918412,0.99701947,0.00003231539,0.000014267423,0.002663526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030174456,0.0004651455,0.0016755015,0.000008092697,0.000016232254,0.000251539,0.000032300446,0.0005967394,0.9945426,0.000020500223,0.002380783,0.000007573685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008791638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025740394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008791638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021200844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028897524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409628490","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121711","title":"Continuous long-distance liquid transport along fibers arising from Plateau-Rayleigh instability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Plateau (mathematics); Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Rayleigh scattering; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007655117266231734,"score_gpt":0.21957060600102898,"score_spread":0.21191548873479726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409628490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828966,0.0002928809,0.0136478655,0.00008189468,0.000020799018,0.000020428852,0.00003974428,0.000117186166,0.0028824906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959329,0.00008434801,0.0022598058,0.000011534024,0.000012008733,0.000011980787,0.000032256386,0.000025067095,0.001630071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.000014522983,0.0000039441866,0.000026306003,0.000021940034,0.0000266032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.00013556618,0.000069756534,0.000030536194,0.000054825738,0.000045945293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020334494,0.00039300867,0.00030028523,0.0004319085,0.00071562687,0.00093127735,0.00042375788,0.00051704247,0.0010826756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051223714,0.00019098008,0.00021955947,0.00019508786,0.000556707,0.0013615808,0.00048008462,0.00045837447,0.00025674267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001769794,0.00004444887,0.00088799745,0.000050051476,0.0000098030105,0.00029090614,0.00012827407,0.0021053045,0.9804232,0.011201412,0.00022656334,0.0044550127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007842769,0.00034248785,0.0040971315,0.000022697646,0.000023260827,0.0003734995,0.00017257853,0.19627328,0.7891027,0.007742766,0.0017073858,0.0000637834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092476176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072112354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010826756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008446802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025550704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006128669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409902441","doi":"10.1002/admi.202500160","title":"Experimental Study of Gas Microbubbles on Oil‐Infused Wrinkled Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; NSW Defence Innovation Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microbubbles; Materials science; Composite material; Fossil fuel; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Acoustics; Ultrasound","score_opus":0.01782888211741345,"score_gpt":0.29547609890093685,"score_spread":0.2776472167835234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409902441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953147,0.00020291135,0.0039697764,0.000019754054,0.000009185664,0.000019278003,0.000054811022,0.00005842866,0.0003510485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918834,0.00023714504,0.006652965,0.000017479884,0.0000068580866,0.000033674663,0.00009577112,0.00003201424,0.0010406605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000026550068,0.000011105207,0.000051565192,0.00006107468,0.000038724622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956876,0.00015175651,0.00011552261,0.000045809735,0.00008456274,0.000033627333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028414468,0.000334111,0.00025726997,0.0001837965,0.00023793385,0.00024041995,0.00027657763,0.00033897426,0.0009014288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047928008,0.00015415804,0.00013301302,0.00017707492,0.0003301672,0.00033810028,0.00034355882,0.00038819632,0.00021704903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047718026,0.000011960035,0.00011156365,0.000022200617,0.0000017397227,0.00004483814,0.000050513412,0.0001643979,0.9988913,0.000042721327,0.000006986207,0.0006039449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004574212,0.00011453857,0.00062336354,0.000002476885,0.0000026517805,0.00002278192,0.000019499308,0.0016078305,0.99729854,0.000013033143,0.00028787032,0.0000029258908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000787732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006307034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009014288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030720426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013092713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030155778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409997096","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25716","title":"Preparation of high transmission superhydrophobic <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> thin films and simulation of solar cell efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Materials science; Thin film; Transmission (telecommunications); Thin film solar cell; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006133381811594267,"score_gpt":0.2065141406526297,"score_spread":0.20038075884103546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409997096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868693,0.0001933311,0.010494373,0.000033815613,0.000019389805,0.000027190117,0.00021354604,0.00011082617,0.0020381554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957086,0.00018557245,0.009532082,0.0000066503158,0.0000033275228,0.000022547947,0.000113283364,0.00002061505,0.000545134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999646,0.0000023019204,0.0000014620764,0.00000720508,0.000018082,0.0000063456364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997056,0.000010304457,0.000005300872,0.000003851189,0.000007217289,0.0000027164258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008093429,0.00019439732,0.00015668775,0.000086911736,0.00012886597,0.00017440127,0.00017418755,0.00021680207,0.00081765465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012276984,0.00016258768,0.00017877841,0.000086590684,0.000107544445,0.00017624733,0.000078860816,0.00024607888,0.0001827642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022949067,0.000013065201,0.00015044906,0.000057764417,0.000008670742,0.00005865343,0.000013267545,0.0077915327,0.99020034,0.00018512769,0.00006252742,0.0014356697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018699646,0.000097036136,0.001068173,0.000003252128,0.0000076005954,0.000032376716,0.00001590649,0.10432313,0.8934063,0.00008293998,0.0009374296,0.000007128654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015671238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021963061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015671238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028064303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001772087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031160116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410006856","doi":"10.3390/polym17091234","title":"Biomimetic Grooved Ribbon Aerogel Inspired by the Structure of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Needles for Efficient Air Purification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Adsorption; Air purification; Ribbon; Pressure drop; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010908413232352228,"score_gpt":0.24325377753304298,"score_spread":0.23234536430069075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410006856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891046,0.0017184125,0.007043502,0.000055129498,0.000039043338,0.000025536063,0.00020963718,0.00011526807,0.0016888628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993291,0.0006517606,0.0050419713,0.00002818495,0.0000057615002,0.000015463547,0.0001710553,0.000013886732,0.0007808811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.000004432426,0.0000033515894,0.000014134369,0.000013446077,0.000012782643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.0000067444457,0.000013207049,0.0000046668156,0.000008156446,0.000008787426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006246067,0.00029922725,0.000094354764,0.00020738953,0.00008429461,0.00014643367,0.00014295039,0.00024777302,0.00029168578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007182074,0.00011238736,0.00025393526,0.000106009844,0.00010736564,0.0001843346,0.00013419052,0.00020535495,0.00010839186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070738015,0.000003555615,0.00008524497,0.000043605225,0.0000038937737,0.00004441898,0.000009909541,0.00012131789,0.99847466,0.0000440284,0.000014203822,0.0011480863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006121029,0.00016877259,0.0039616013,0.000008573391,0.000022232913,0.00025630117,0.000029590854,0.0019603954,0.99076754,0.000042891534,0.002764445,0.00001157118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055046676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017381939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055046676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011374105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0010944605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410022253","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/add3df","title":"Active superhydrophobic surfaces with switchable wettability: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0220283837273684,"score_gpt":0.2896889715585271,"score_spread":0.26766058783115865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410022253","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025673717,0.99849474,0.00016554413,0.00013663612,0.00015451275,0.0000056072913,0.000016661299,0.000008609732,0.00076094404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001074294,0.99817586,0.0002043326,0.00009233649,0.00007758934,0.000007154136,0.00002049154,0.0000011524035,0.00034672103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000018868126,0.00002101113,0.000035651505,0.000069783746,0.000020528068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00013792244,0.000052287785,0.00000760559,0.00008240298,0.00002892589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047220738,0.0009641286,0.0010562676,0.002996998,0.00028803386,0.00087830605,0.0006098772,0.00086325034,0.002597652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006094574,0.00039196762,0.0005373419,0.0030903427,0.00027292973,0.0011354408,0.0005488364,0.0011504238,0.0011806036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005459778,0.00013900145,0.00023945462,0.040313262,0.00014077508,0.00019886899,0.00009095591,0.0006818182,0.006097957,0.00524025,0.024627972,0.92217505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139754475,0.00016973152,0.00091350946,0.005175433,0.00021017973,0.0008905186,0.000075096425,0.0002216357,0.0018484673,0.0013927171,0.9890577,0.00003099344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095952745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015003219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002996998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036806066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009868508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008690059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410048146","doi":"10.51200/susten.v2i1.5052","title":"Ultrahydrophobic Surface for Water Treatment by Membrane Processes-Prediction of Water Contact Angle on Air/Solid Composite Surface by Solving Young-Laplace Equation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Laplace transform; Laplace's equation; Surface (topology); Composite number; Solid surface; Materials science; Membrane; Mechanics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Chemistry; Partial differential equation; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.008042632961941387,"score_gpt":0.22048652894210707,"score_spread":0.2124438959801657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410048146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6305476,0.0013108574,0.36514127,0.00010515445,0.000037265083,0.00005244479,0.00009928279,0.000314617,0.0023915383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96905434,0.00057158933,0.029531367,0.000010985866,0.000005780328,0.000033112898,0.000057729438,0.000019531506,0.0007154908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.00001777579,0.0000074058266,0.000019800733,0.00006763302,0.000014805772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.00005522289,0.000014476968,0.0000061208443,0.0000227604,0.000004014125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027530195,0.00020063977,0.00027880658,0.00024672822,0.00012413028,0.0003110921,0.00025443084,0.0005125546,0.0003734656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003388502,0.00018649496,0.00057219225,0.00017642589,0.00013289448,0.0004904229,0.0001894199,0.0003052197,0.00016951044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046826815,0.000049693997,0.0025537123,0.00020519576,0.00001898014,0.00024416915,0.00009468573,0.06738616,0.90518636,0.0017636081,0.00014736038,0.022303227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066020702,0.00007408095,0.001714621,0.000006237773,0.000009031321,0.00012216563,0.00003123334,0.73335433,0.26334116,0.00056532037,0.00075890723,0.00001630244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012176074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00113891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012176074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028065214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028511943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024210215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410143918","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5246099","title":"Water Separation from Lubricating Oil by Sorption into a Structured Packing Coated with a Cellulose Hydrogel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Polymer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009260389054748778,"score_gpt":0.24900991663648547,"score_spread":0.2397495275817367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410143918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592894,0.00018361676,0.002658623,0.000039306866,0.000020811436,0.000008548394,0.000049159225,0.00005634945,0.0010546929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617434,0.0001353567,0.0017660464,0.000023437795,0.000016310305,0.0000051447764,0.00007937959,0.000030321387,0.0017696745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000003556311,0.0000029414496,0.000021607826,0.000020736035,0.00003636214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000027354488,0.000020729341,0.000008481075,0.000012207507,0.000026478918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000836907,0.00024187904,0.0002491465,0.00017242601,0.00022696957,0.00029469514,0.00021940649,0.00019554488,0.0013943007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013069065,0.00016975825,0.00020777766,0.00013158322,0.00018956461,0.00031445714,0.0002518338,0.00033522898,0.00045870297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003829429,0.000011299968,0.000056268727,0.000011068372,0.0000018861679,0.000025751384,0.000010124715,0.00009338303,0.9990584,0.00004970435,0.000022803259,0.0006208896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065166214,0.00009520132,0.00044815452,0.0000012428214,0.0000039623283,0.000018788527,0.000008535496,0.0015182584,0.9976197,0.000015889933,0.00026126578,0.000002512015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013210865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001992243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013943007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026357736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023564124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004664421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410159169","doi":"10.5006/4737","title":"Method of Fabricating Robust Microcapillary for Corrosion Testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Capillary action; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.051280869595597786,"score_gpt":0.3093855598963669,"score_spread":0.2581046903007691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410159169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2740739,0.0026429584,0.7000744,0.0005984912,0.0006455764,0.002549715,0.0018421903,0.010016755,0.0075560343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39033222,0.0013652092,0.5964665,0.0002402696,0.00009025866,0.0022589588,0.0011846058,0.00036601815,0.007695985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992167,0.000044887278,0.00004744144,0.00027104953,0.00033268327,0.00008729038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990482,0.00016036414,0.00017559774,0.00023607186,0.00028061672,0.00009929442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058492384,0.00082351797,0.00050045486,0.0005756327,0.0005352331,0.00030720164,0.0011387336,0.0006542597,0.0019739734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007191114,0.00050238485,0.00032589844,0.00031539332,0.00038787434,0.0003475381,0.0005847165,0.0013493823,0.0020022753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012616343,0.000022244112,0.00006928092,0.00006285184,0.000003541097,0.000049284543,0.00003332095,0.00007071112,0.9946548,0.00018883095,0.00033158885,0.00450097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004671952,0.00013622113,0.00089151063,0.000005674982,0.0000061325322,0.00020200819,0.000010553255,0.0010421379,0.99156135,0.000035089233,0.006088814,0.000015788799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005525732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013465277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019739734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004073849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042535574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006603658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410193821","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01444","title":"Superhydrophobic lignin reinforced rubber film as oil water separator","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Natural rubber; Separator (oil production); Composite material; Materials science; Lignin; Polymer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0048530746216981745,"score_gpt":0.22741624340583297,"score_spread":0.2225631687841348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410193821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854323,0.0018737536,0.0073851575,0.00019942911,0.000048859856,0.000016837563,0.00012332511,0.00029375777,0.004626571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99130464,0.00069469033,0.0027628012,0.000051979314,0.000011574484,0.0000076598235,0.000069036236,0.000016216774,0.005081254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000077554505,0.0000030077358,0.000013394379,0.000019551086,0.00002102358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.00000476175,0.000008368377,0.000002826697,0.000006512763,0.0000070219103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076662385,0.00017559149,0.00013491324,0.00014097338,0.00011137672,0.00014647123,0.00021471959,0.00023141729,0.0012303324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006824406,0.000104568906,0.00016575247,0.0001079437,0.00006384485,0.00018382279,0.00013920241,0.00024453874,0.00051117624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017257405,0.000012444252,0.000036850186,0.00003083056,0.000002811681,0.000049040962,0.000008804996,0.00010657943,0.9977755,0.0000992458,0.00009258324,0.0017680543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025078941,0.00007471494,0.00036006488,0.0000020846787,0.00000693016,0.00004521058,0.000008844718,0.0013998834,0.9965229,0.000013272999,0.0015605164,0.0000031247228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042819296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013251859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012303324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116647956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105694715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041158795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410206197","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00384","title":"Self-Similar Superhydrophobic Whisker-Based Coatings with High Impact and Abrasion Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Whisker; Abrasion (mechanical); Materials science; Composite material; Sandpaper; Superhydrophobic coating; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.006542930528819237,"score_gpt":0.23695482187515235,"score_spread":0.2304118913463331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410206197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863317,0.0008970383,0.01070276,0.00005214174,0.000030709838,0.00003639566,0.00008785407,0.00020476653,0.0016565658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98991686,0.00040272728,0.008201308,0.00004095809,0.000008600721,0.000017413513,0.000101580794,0.000026128491,0.0012844097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.000009184768,0.00000933115,0.000026067783,0.00008777805,0.00003048461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.00001447254,0.00003304316,0.000013958941,0.000030456205,0.000018915107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011497295,0.00024566724,0.00023836915,0.00018952106,0.00010793577,0.00020114507,0.0002345986,0.0003261499,0.0004855505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000155585,0.00017317917,0.00028984537,0.0001251863,0.00014949875,0.00020400483,0.0002338982,0.00044620497,0.00022167114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004424685,0.000003320548,0.000038136535,0.000016017011,0.0000021262028,0.000012592836,0.0000073698816,0.00003145924,0.99912363,0.000014781903,0.000019322251,0.0007268296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002878144,0.00006973357,0.001154908,0.0000011491454,0.0000060349807,0.00006254574,0.000008923658,0.0009777481,0.99705637,0.0000089929445,0.0006468273,0.0000038148523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005037208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013934566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005037208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018808126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011965607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016242862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410270804","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a2676","title":"Surface Tension Determination From Regression Between Hydrostatic Pressure Variation and Interfacial Curvature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hydrostatic pressure; Surface tension; Curvature; Variation (astronomy); Surface (topology); Tension (geology); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Regression analysis; Regression; Composite material; Mechanics; Geometry; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.019323942578232143,"score_gpt":0.32086758449415775,"score_spread":0.3015436419159256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410270804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7422298,0.00071468455,0.2506602,0.00014770322,0.000037677124,0.00011526924,0.00091028516,0.0025536423,0.0026307213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9405527,0.00025706887,0.057687484,0.00004404755,0.000011014324,0.00006827888,0.00039369892,0.00018425418,0.0008014452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932885,0.00008530854,0.0000384909,0.00018271392,0.00032558708,0.000039061935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981462,0.00058867,0.0004986876,0.00014862079,0.00052882975,0.00008908429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083210086,0.0006577104,0.00033088282,0.0011565109,0.0001476601,0.0006289279,0.0005935412,0.0005096729,0.0013810016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041041644,0.0002855468,0.00027422004,0.0008457655,0.00034548764,0.00057255744,0.0003205451,0.00069932186,0.00088635157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029455294,0.00010256136,0.033631127,0.00021595771,0.000067698995,0.00014447453,0.00011657467,0.008439836,0.9009759,0.0005952579,0.0005881942,0.054828033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020677398,0.00024304925,0.060164947,0.000026595842,0.000044935285,0.00034053944,0.00006418992,0.22633795,0.710801,0.00062035926,0.0012554101,0.00008034705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014710502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001187004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014710502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034557658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030308723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004619956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410281211","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c02389","title":"Hygroscopic Polymer Monolayers with Ultralow Ice Adhesion Strength: Investigating Factors Influencing Ice Shedding Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Materials science; Monolayer; Adhesion; Polymer; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01608478079279698,"score_gpt":0.24321129129692257,"score_spread":0.22712651050412558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410281211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998063,0.00043237538,0.0011579437,0.000017001137,0.0000055887376,0.0000107604565,0.000032425847,0.000012365347,0.00026858874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971418,0.0005251574,0.0017889327,0.000018014922,0.0000053516083,0.000012410734,0.00007030724,0.000015073464,0.00042296774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000012652521,0.0000050627673,0.000014962865,0.000025792217,0.000024897057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.000050187067,0.000042010997,0.000010981425,0.000020526666,0.00002082597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015233486,0.00032687146,0.00017629743,0.00010658171,0.000109859386,0.00021940272,0.00013349751,0.00020126707,0.00048067942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024887634,0.00012830013,0.00014864758,0.00009374348,0.00015011212,0.00029318858,0.00020523083,0.00031031718,0.0001291414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012590909,0.0000047012595,0.00007205526,0.000015932179,0.0000016689273,0.000008128488,0.000008788236,0.0000258327,0.9995396,0.000006822923,0.0000043959813,0.00029953415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017566009,0.000092076145,0.0011300949,0.0000016479046,0.0000049552755,0.000022439355,0.000013953737,0.00047125114,0.9980609,0.0000054442107,0.0001932064,0.0000021203123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026466572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048550975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048067942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109498775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009438734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016080141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410306408","doi":"10.1016/j.mssp.2025.109657","title":"Airflow-assisted acoustic spray coating for suppressing pinhole defects on photoresist film","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pinhole (optics); Photoresist; Airflow; Coating; Composite material; Optics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.031558761521946345,"score_gpt":0.30834444799490274,"score_spread":0.27678568647295637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410306408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903149,0.0009551169,0.006899653,0.00007330031,0.00008442858,0.000022834569,0.000054082597,0.00017057938,0.0014250049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477214,0.00037271393,0.0034715987,0.000025535239,0.000016974014,0.0000071921663,0.000033641387,0.000013788293,0.0012864071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.000005161471,0.0000039445204,0.000018648747,0.000034324246,0.000015310065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000010260502,0.0000128973315,0.0000047895574,0.000015306952,0.000005829522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084125975,0.00025264279,0.00017432429,0.00012685721,0.00010897763,0.00014200427,0.00027981907,0.0002296538,0.0006292804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012026084,0.0001699552,0.00014879364,0.00008162675,0.00015244515,0.00023176198,0.00018655065,0.00030756358,0.00015259726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011364192,0.000004090208,0.00004015362,0.00002323,0.0000012722965,0.000017446753,0.000010007273,0.00003123155,0.99857724,0.00003987961,0.000043058582,0.0012010325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047418184,0.000066465895,0.0006120116,0.0000011425057,0.000003935209,0.000035073164,0.0000083076075,0.0019096376,0.99682224,0.000008799184,0.00052466796,0.0000030466092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007087114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016710287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007087114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016321923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014520105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021051168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410326316","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00440c","title":"Bioinspired wood-based wedge-shaped surface with gradient wettability for enhanced directional liquid transport and fog harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Wedge (geometry); Materials science; Contact angle; Liquid water; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Geology; Earth science","score_opus":0.016352888259893804,"score_gpt":0.24782794132844418,"score_spread":0.23147505306855037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410326316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97408605,0.0009614525,0.019651111,0.00013005926,0.00012233024,0.000050806048,0.0001510051,0.00026184318,0.004585468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909961,0.00028371572,0.007035881,0.000077300385,0.000011136877,0.000028922253,0.000111639136,0.00001902311,0.0014362014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995434,0.0000029257726,0.0000024883623,0.000012117153,0.000014951675,0.000013255473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996984,0.0000046293408,0.000008235859,0.000004036951,0.0000066131247,0.000006703194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057105848,0.00022442921,0.00010205802,0.00014540958,0.000089575406,0.00016666549,0.00019939878,0.00029047029,0.00079479173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010066657,0.00011369161,0.00016352971,0.00012361976,0.00011607863,0.00023668332,0.0002159908,0.00032351696,0.00017041215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013944285,0.000010711088,0.00010087074,0.000049232774,0.0000035350738,0.00006676706,0.000015537084,0.00019433259,0.99526775,0.0003474925,0.00014583058,0.0037839918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010090899,0.000116112366,0.0012807728,0.0000071742415,0.000010808016,0.00014470346,0.000028350627,0.0065563777,0.987857,0.000109610235,0.003866502,0.000012471904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025195864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006074463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079479173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001655492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010552191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002658844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410506900","doi":"10.1007/s12217-025-10181-9","title":"Surface Free Energy Measurement of Low Energy and High Energy Surfaces in Microgravity Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microgravity Science and Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Surface (topology); Materials science; Surface energy; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009630015983706419,"score_gpt":0.23011237112313837,"score_spread":0.22048235513943196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410506900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670416,0.0002212107,0.0019877367,0.000023653572,0.000010316761,0.0000075544062,0.00014338116,0.00002898735,0.0008731094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723583,0.00015749493,0.0015648702,0.000024744097,0.000004176088,0.00001978467,0.00020325882,0.000012486582,0.0007774323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.000015680193,0.000005927416,0.00003696825,0.00006694507,0.00003930678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000029973391,0.000014267486,0.000010196444,0.000025107938,0.000011170764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014658313,0.00032304513,0.00019521457,0.0003815057,0.0004975579,0.0003161598,0.00023111652,0.0004309143,0.0016414226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022537292,0.00013792397,0.00019420279,0.00028270116,0.00038211775,0.00026355675,0.00028790813,0.00042074503,0.00019825489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011864215,0.000012407063,0.0010623863,0.000016313259,0.000005691278,0.000018954413,0.00006710894,0.00012492151,0.99709034,0.00010708974,0.000040453786,0.0013356851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032846297,0.000104666375,0.014936766,0.00000219724,0.0000064191177,0.000041117648,0.000086964086,0.0009877571,0.9832864,0.00004614608,0.00049145886,0.000006766639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002047251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019983049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002047251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023488485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013727267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005491078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410815926","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137983","title":"Freezing of a spreading droplet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009088691172669121,"score_gpt":0.2843439359112716,"score_spread":0.27525524473860247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410815926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93857354,0.00047515982,0.05549015,0.00012916625,0.00009745091,0.00022761886,0.00016416927,0.00016707978,0.004675601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931318,0.00020400253,0.0047124266,0.000054023134,0.000017550003,0.000050728457,0.00013901845,0.0000076239444,0.0016828992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000006892542,0.000008044576,0.000046010595,0.00005054427,0.00002188973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.000046211535,0.000055429835,0.000025575742,0.000036959813,0.000019286113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023185856,0.00040152908,0.00029126173,0.00021216676,0.00024029896,0.0004484584,0.00054558855,0.00039334732,0.0021196392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051037566,0.00012807071,0.00033909257,0.00009813084,0.00063074066,0.00057033694,0.0002936549,0.0002945519,0.00037669067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029752406,0.00013112706,0.008115906,0.00031572024,0.000042234118,0.0014888382,0.00022671596,0.012890603,0.9490254,0.008673507,0.00037597265,0.018416535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066629254,0.0015351981,0.013446541,0.00006614423,0.000058587186,0.0016528505,0.00018750186,0.1817741,0.7932791,0.0049118935,0.00297187,0.0000494868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092539814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039487195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021196392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041427882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041426596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070908666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410842344","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0196","title":"Three-dimensional buckling model reveals the evolution of energy-driven biofilm wrinkle morphologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biofilm; Wrinkle; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Bacillus subtilis; Stiffness; Composite material; Biophysics; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.0192068479597867,"score_gpt":0.22755875364178868,"score_spread":0.208351905682002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410842344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93103945,0.00028121573,0.059150092,0.00019650791,0.000028733255,0.000038709284,0.00018085315,0.00022934459,0.008855161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274045,0.00012557457,0.004938297,0.00003326805,0.000004279855,0.000034733,0.00007576291,0.000032762302,0.0020148614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.0000125241895,0.000004772338,0.000021534988,0.000024596027,0.000031051488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000050702238,0.00003984924,0.000023421291,0.000024313931,0.000031223935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014025178,0.0004542633,0.0003794864,0.00046404247,0.00038777987,0.0005977087,0.0006815276,0.0011004589,0.0014390066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048708412,0.00031600578,0.0006764431,0.0002402607,0.00048170277,0.0006529014,0.0003323523,0.00042505574,0.00017857055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056256235,0.00007513264,0.0022837347,0.00007964292,0.0000300541,0.00041346054,0.00019210837,0.88262355,0.10438016,0.005954814,0.00025957508,0.0036515563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004582536,0.000018057977,0.0008352843,0.0000028742813,0.0000031311693,0.00002872606,0.000016936934,0.99604696,0.0020474005,0.00086263777,0.00012392575,0.000009480169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071032257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038756486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071032257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058520265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005013783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014123797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410943928","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5279138","title":"Oleogelation Strategies for Lubricant Stability and Diverse Media Repulsion on Textured Hydrophobic Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02693471976699201,"score_gpt":0.27294443374667465,"score_spread":0.24600971397968263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410943928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98805875,0.0012376254,0.007236178,0.00013055987,0.000048484617,0.000025781834,0.00009763369,0.00012347316,0.003041511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507564,0.00051777397,0.0021497412,0.00005482948,0.000014598239,0.000017071841,0.000071119306,0.00004157125,0.002057683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.0000047635945,0.000004199417,0.000017572023,0.000024831103,0.000039200055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999591,0.000010758457,0.000009679524,0.000005668925,0.0000081518465,0.0000066832326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008968122,0.00033804163,0.00028453665,0.00018666325,0.00023671851,0.000381152,0.00022406083,0.00028242613,0.0011473196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013470538,0.0001654436,0.0002314332,0.00015068646,0.00021132447,0.00035914397,0.00042095466,0.00051980483,0.00028480697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003190307,0.000008557255,0.00003917119,0.000034367873,0.0000044447243,0.000046069894,0.000028584858,0.00013624023,0.9978249,0.00027056568,0.000054302553,0.0015210316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009091748,0.00005939917,0.00024705485,0.0000023617074,0.0000077149325,0.000038094004,0.000018751249,0.0013488899,0.9967528,0.00011453137,0.0013962961,0.0000049495457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045074892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011805474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011473196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031715847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009271667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038381815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410958788","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505108","title":"Substrate Engineering for Durable Omniphobic Liquid‐Like Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Polymer science","score_opus":0.015372054908454075,"score_gpt":0.2388077797101978,"score_spread":0.2234357248017437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410958788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900656,0.00036860068,0.007457074,0.000040971,0.000021169963,0.000034150806,0.00009420324,0.00012748677,0.0017908108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896053,0.00026515176,0.008709701,0.000034846107,0.000005685629,0.000023888178,0.0001366356,0.000034402157,0.0011844193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000007372008,0.000007556012,0.000014000264,0.000033652923,0.000025981411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.000013560283,0.000024846879,0.0000098315795,0.000018934119,0.000017589326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008787159,0.00031868395,0.00014281455,0.00013917733,0.00009279636,0.00023443312,0.00016290347,0.00021678927,0.00056343444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012308503,0.00018992629,0.0001679963,0.00008834411,0.00011834794,0.00017634987,0.00026920336,0.0003208374,0.00033127263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032666353,0.0000023151038,0.00002773562,0.000010537137,0.00000110866,0.000014948795,0.0000032393755,0.000047570553,0.999511,0.000023222427,0.000009853215,0.00034520138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002923212,0.000044697466,0.000685795,0.0000019981208,0.0000028399236,0.00004643021,0.0000083936175,0.0011590928,0.9972619,0.0000118223215,0.00077112176,0.0000029044684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032299676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008695654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056343444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019562825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012183871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018848777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411031225","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01175","title":"Droplets Suspended Beneath a Fiber Hub","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Fiber; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011065108118952074,"score_gpt":0.258381004937392,"score_spread":0.24731589681843996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411031225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865943,0.00020438904,0.010427022,0.000034065033,0.000022075614,0.000023553308,0.00012814965,0.00009556891,0.002470888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934308,0.00020005918,0.0044164243,0.000012809802,0.000009263567,0.00000903349,0.000090658075,0.00001227297,0.0018187684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.0000030987385,0.000004106207,0.000035091234,0.000026079155,0.000022622899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.000019286927,0.000021999784,0.000009479168,0.000011686426,0.0000138908445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006931081,0.00023087625,0.00019254778,0.00016849073,0.00023548155,0.00038238594,0.00024105229,0.0002859489,0.0010773055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016462109,0.00012293467,0.00020055543,0.000121936464,0.00021447425,0.0005159163,0.00029570694,0.0002559159,0.0002858241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056804864,0.0000296288,0.0012387709,0.000031990454,0.0000073849324,0.00024527963,0.00004452402,0.0070718466,0.98534924,0.0012786038,0.00008283081,0.0045630583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024415003,0.0003563333,0.002768452,0.000009421138,0.0000124090575,0.00011124388,0.000059319205,0.10322223,0.89091337,0.0006421467,0.0018606371,0.000019933937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011567649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010195009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011567649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003632128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019663546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036039352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411045059","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.164394","title":"Electrospun cellulose nanofibers membranes with photothermal/pH-induced switchable wettability for oil-water separation and elimination of bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Nanofiber; Wetting; Bacterial cellulose; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Photothermal therapy; Chemistry; Bacteria; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006834108884753511,"score_gpt":0.2244655289044149,"score_spread":0.2176314200196614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411045059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873028,0.0012124154,0.008786282,0.00017278359,0.00008623651,0.000024986832,0.00013186381,0.00014861109,0.0021341045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919486,0.0005563475,0.0049530584,0.00007096427,0.000032465003,0.000030404914,0.00010542935,0.000020923353,0.0022817326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.0000074751138,0.00000791873,0.000025302506,0.0000310904,0.00002820223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998983,0.000019014175,0.000034607565,0.0000074108916,0.000021892718,0.000018772518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016029955,0.000364289,0.00015261678,0.00021889685,0.00019484769,0.00019764694,0.00022372887,0.0004866013,0.0009385971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020216337,0.00020499693,0.00028568323,0.00013158986,0.0001326829,0.00046165736,0.00021132447,0.00038835252,0.00024137889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019473953,0.000008131,0.000024886434,0.00001868947,0.0000022812533,0.000024219116,0.0000070395527,0.000045956956,0.9989888,0.000038363116,0.00002772401,0.00079441076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055021324,0.0000316557,0.0005476006,0.0000018727205,0.0000046409905,0.000038570477,0.0000061324085,0.0006379229,0.9983493,0.000016976363,0.0003563256,0.0000034623172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008058678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021017513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009385971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031666298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002259976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003139913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411302198","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138197","title":"Co-hydrolyzed bio-inspired antifouling coatings for functional membranes in oily wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofouling; Membrane; Hydrolysis; Wastewater; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024243152353313986,"score_gpt":0.29908552926091236,"score_spread":0.2748423769075984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411302198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98058826,0.0039171735,0.013938443,0.0001074416,0.000044641245,0.00006606079,0.00009800645,0.000080573715,0.0011594137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99100316,0.0014136952,0.0065274998,0.000055558532,0.000016400283,0.000037877075,0.0000588786,0.000010768849,0.0008760592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000020980031,0.000012705836,0.000032465854,0.000063125815,0.000034789547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000012635826,0.000037493814,0.000008775248,0.000025864108,0.0000103504635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025483288,0.00044862318,0.0002652427,0.00020019207,0.00012407808,0.00025706255,0.00030955483,0.00047490792,0.00041129213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019930111,0.00018208286,0.00033909726,0.00014412704,0.0002024946,0.00035201234,0.00021719189,0.00038253542,0.0003103228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026402737,0.000016190712,0.00005450257,0.0000677625,0.0000041022863,0.00003128336,0.000008194482,0.00016244731,0.9982115,0.000054092707,0.000014824499,0.0013487849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000241371,0.000107103755,0.00032427406,0.0000024731278,0.000006149539,0.00004489526,0.000005557802,0.0009698565,0.9980562,0.000013316147,0.00046407254,0.0000037426687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042887538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008204655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047490792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033388077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016264287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002422452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411504311","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.137561","title":"Water separation from lubricating oil by sorption into a structured packing coated with a cellulose hydrogel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Sorption; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004431437748369348,"score_gpt":0.2019783357133517,"score_spread":0.19754689796498234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411504311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634176,0.0001748729,0.002559422,0.000029684548,0.000016041096,0.000008133217,0.000029110148,0.000043225748,0.0007977079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964226,0.00013627717,0.002076555,0.000023731836,0.000013476714,0.00000598215,0.000052957963,0.000023466226,0.0012449515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000004244885,0.000003453451,0.0000172928,0.000019641297,0.000032500557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.000030164336,0.000023153618,0.000008615663,0.000014515124,0.00003083884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009328363,0.00023072155,0.00021138856,0.00016845057,0.00020196628,0.00026175746,0.00022463601,0.00016014905,0.000948366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014803397,0.00017886145,0.00019854054,0.00011159072,0.00017586007,0.00029572638,0.00021123282,0.00027760532,0.00031583474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034636712,0.000011569715,0.000053497108,0.000009810553,0.0000018060232,0.000022062739,0.0000088294855,0.00009032464,0.99905175,0.000043320055,0.000015542702,0.00065677613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008038167,0.00010220758,0.00047054514,0.0000014632699,0.0000041999883,0.000019927222,0.000009172918,0.0017740227,0.99734145,0.000012535095,0.00025347815,0.0000029576067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014336162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024174363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014336162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002738313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028675483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003172636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411967886","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.165551","title":"Multi-biomimetic cellulose-based regenerated fibers from scalable wet spinning for ultrahigh-efficiency rate fog harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spinning; Cellulose; Regenerated cellulose; Cellulose fiber; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.017768669464580476,"score_gpt":0.2378927510977124,"score_spread":0.22012408163313193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411967886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973251,0.0016979972,0.019984271,0.000116493415,0.00015047417,0.00006276395,0.0003510628,0.00021216029,0.00417375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840581,0.0007705657,0.012273703,0.0000510598,0.000027283126,0.000035686233,0.0002659116,0.000052802934,0.0024648875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.0000042814445,0.0000057620055,0.000016647717,0.000025156776,0.00002131553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992204,0.000012367533,0.000020826837,0.000009177858,0.000014024678,0.000021450855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555276,0.00039587793,0.00024195263,0.00024796682,0.00017938852,0.0002867674,0.00022477549,0.00035352286,0.00079376355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013851166,0.00019188323,0.00033799474,0.0001936189,0.00015436736,0.00044456404,0.00028703164,0.00059444195,0.0002927799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019945779,0.000012443348,0.000046213914,0.00003376059,0.00000420208,0.000047273043,0.000011548234,0.00016466477,0.99724257,0.00010928578,0.000056581932,0.0022515089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005208317,0.00005084317,0.0006249766,0.000004608402,0.000007844376,0.00006549226,0.000008957824,0.0017605391,0.9963492,0.000043408127,0.0010705185,0.000008438612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006503924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023707128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079376355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025285676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025366616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002655387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412122999","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c05534","title":"Hydrogel-to-Aerogel Transitions in Polymer–Particle Hydrogels Expand the Wildfire Defense Window","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Aerogel; Materials science; Window (computing); Polymer; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.012888342389639908,"score_gpt":0.24962723564348946,"score_spread":0.23673889325384956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412122999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930247,0.00079777645,0.0035033107,0.000042978507,0.000019687901,0.000014561346,0.00011487855,0.00009364658,0.0023885162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972222,0.00032628747,0.0015185284,0.000025045509,0.000004222622,0.0000095605255,0.00004549568,0.000015787946,0.00083279866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996614,0.000003049129,0.0000017717052,0.000008997857,0.000008155846,0.000011943686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994385,0.000020341065,0.00001646252,0.000003618426,0.000006954222,0.000008876037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009585045,0.00017697398,0.000074655334,0.00007646285,0.00007555624,0.00014488421,0.000080826,0.00011117257,0.0011748754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009804394,0.000084426145,0.00012237513,0.00004467677,0.000103743056,0.0003686153,0.000111013454,0.00024310348,0.00015140993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000327076,0.000013905212,0.00012166032,0.00004108133,0.000002852798,0.00002873064,0.000026426438,0.00027300912,0.9968843,0.00018666656,0.000060101775,0.0023285816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004055991,0.00012919457,0.001082542,0.0000043618556,0.0000047306653,0.00003351377,0.00002105099,0.0019033652,0.99546546,0.000043373097,0.0013040645,0.000004281028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025941982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008610208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011748754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001170041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008538981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039303303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412595545","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-62119-9","title":"Nanoscale fletching of liquid-like polydimethylsiloxane with single perfluorocarbons enables sustainable oil-repellency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Oil spill; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012413134545527033,"score_gpt":0.26454017686348397,"score_spread":0.2521270423179569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412595545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729469,0.0013096326,0.020776391,0.00019783406,0.00008697176,0.00005755471,0.00019752677,0.00028850316,0.004138663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98511744,0.00057123526,0.012266497,0.00007046118,0.000017498844,0.000020901394,0.000082699255,0.000024096667,0.0018291752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.000005961224,0.000007119052,0.000023826688,0.00003968436,0.000025728245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.00002110872,0.00003926317,0.000015999998,0.000015488145,0.000015872458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008868925,0.00029640496,0.000108982305,0.00013864962,0.00014816616,0.00016364436,0.00018083918,0.00032188027,0.0011778898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017484384,0.000122864,0.00022795722,0.00010233966,0.00020937921,0.00030358002,0.00021640184,0.00037347645,0.00035629544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009185062,0.0000056209788,0.00003920161,0.000034697536,0.000002144077,0.000025564503,0.0000099593335,0.000067259585,0.9978935,0.00010675216,0.00003730669,0.0017688798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001996115,0.000068593166,0.00031087888,0.000002148597,0.000002211315,0.000050424474,0.0000039770052,0.00068129576,0.9975235,0.00001602591,0.0013341795,0.000004729549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006389146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014606739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011778898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002471737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016549947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039404035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699858","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.134","title":"Static and Dynamic Wetting Behaviors of Droplets on Micro-Nano Pillar-Structured Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Pillar; Nano-; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013553887944812,"score_gpt":0.24773965351393193,"score_spread":0.23418576556911994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835014,0.00014591773,0.00046053345,0.000018791778,0.00001555773,0.0000047344797,0.00011201054,0.00002334748,0.00086887256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842083,0.000102348546,0.0004144243,0.000021328757,0.0000069402804,0.00000589337,0.00011328919,0.000007494484,0.0009073838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000004009566,0.00000461006,0.000019685851,0.00003989566,0.000029995474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.000025304449,0.000017085718,0.000008879225,0.000023567498,0.000017095806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006149436,0.00012647205,0.00016158092,0.00019128917,0.0001461314,0.00018671613,0.0001839748,0.00019306436,0.0016187832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017800786,0.00014052111,0.00018332811,0.00015162375,0.00013753813,0.00026478435,0.00014186406,0.00025529225,0.00020679973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075864285,0.000018156017,0.0003527672,0.000027998483,0.0000068647078,0.000100017554,0.000039253966,0.00019848002,0.99752945,0.00006800755,0.00008746762,0.0014956648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000961579,0.00012294954,0.008013384,0.0000021429264,0.000008498393,0.00007395275,0.000059916532,0.0068196147,0.98447675,0.000042454376,0.00035949372,0.000011272175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073906744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008037224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016187832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018447806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008461587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054153204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699929","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.243","title":"Enhancing Ammonia Adsorption Equilibrium Time on a Sensitive Surface Through Flow Field Optimization: A CFD Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Adsorption; Ammonia; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020300903249845955,"score_gpt":0.24289729199107554,"score_spread":0.22259638874122958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699929","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39081872,0.00090369093,0.5836555,0.00081857975,0.00020925555,0.00019372733,0.00022719285,0.00069739384,0.022475943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8866679,0.0004378481,0.10833429,0.00010317513,0.00003213301,0.000102310434,0.00008905719,0.00008340092,0.0041498593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.000010902948,0.0000021523383,0.000011924178,0.0000145805625,0.000011729529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.00009594488,0.000012151927,0.00000736637,0.00002993649,0.0000062117483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002428498,0.00027851915,0.00036543058,0.00024942032,0.000250818,0.00050192775,0.00026520048,0.0005897591,0.0010581899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000512398,0.00022823451,0.00037578898,0.00016842455,0.00023732394,0.00042264,0.00022691244,0.00037309286,0.00012457161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016833552,0.00019114977,0.0010339536,0.00018215232,0.000029216697,0.00011979006,0.00006652071,0.8118778,0.13932243,0.005207886,0.00074536225,0.04105551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008175324,0.000030173549,0.00013146314,0.0000027659232,0.000004860688,0.000008407195,0.000006876105,0.985537,0.013458967,0.00035022013,0.00045541127,0.000005658379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004104626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003606068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004104626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005422441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006359978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008161426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412755829","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c11553","title":"A Simple Method to Prepare a Bioinspired Fog Collection System Combined with Wettability Patterns and Slippery Liquid Infused Porous Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Porous medium; Simple (philosophy); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.011229080598586641,"score_gpt":0.2584171484353766,"score_spread":0.24718806783678998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412755829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82874626,0.0022755878,0.15966505,0.00023870949,0.00017476939,0.0004427955,0.0006517878,0.0012973454,0.0065077073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90672547,0.00090225664,0.089351274,0.00010117866,0.00002980869,0.00023693652,0.00036394232,0.00005480509,0.002234307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000004267201,0.0000071675254,0.00002202962,0.00004024275,0.000014827894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993825,0.000008627138,0.0000188846,0.000011417053,0.000012959098,0.000009882031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001023743,0.00035332472,0.00017722374,0.0002847212,0.00016368135,0.00014763659,0.00024238438,0.00033033313,0.0006698977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012883465,0.00016026868,0.00021248501,0.00015783202,0.00013759689,0.0002491508,0.0002187118,0.00040143033,0.0002787035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008264447,0.00000978379,0.000076969925,0.000050538998,0.000002496917,0.000042270713,0.0000125734705,0.0000578426,0.9963302,0.00012930176,0.00005503632,0.0032246618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007807195,0.00018484196,0.001296019,0.0000049280325,0.000010936113,0.00029260572,0.000012835017,0.0018442104,0.99209774,0.00007585616,0.0041614077,0.000010936385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041291304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000843293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006698977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001384125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018103552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022410154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412762558","doi":"10.3390/molecules30153185","title":"Nanoparticle-Free 3D-Printed Hydrophobic Surfaces for Ice Mitigation Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Icing; Microscale chemistry; Surface energy; Surface modification; Wetting; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Contact angle; Nanoparticle; 3D printing; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012497073847263902,"score_gpt":0.2620625364901402,"score_spread":0.24956546264287632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412762558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113597,0.0020452284,0.07603918,0.00021895513,0.0001667988,0.00009300421,0.00065589516,0.0008238022,0.008597415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554685,0.0009013215,0.040480252,0.000105059415,0.000017515884,0.000060953174,0.0002598783,0.000062588995,0.0026440076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.00000659067,0.000006050517,0.000022187116,0.00006433795,0.000016232625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.000022172582,0.000029117557,0.000016841394,0.000019583365,0.000007824016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008631845,0.00023772956,0.00016525411,0.00017686703,0.00012808034,0.00027367807,0.00024793064,0.00040169962,0.0009105275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018190013,0.00018574891,0.00028870525,0.00011003027,0.0001611074,0.00022584984,0.0002397913,0.00039762663,0.000482512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000672018,0.000005957248,0.000050096383,0.000041609186,0.0000035701978,0.000042020678,0.000009037232,0.00057472824,0.99670297,0.00010251151,0.000065990076,0.002394716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021400156,0.000043685362,0.0005219911,0.0000026395314,0.000005415703,0.00007236524,0.000008058992,0.0038203879,0.9938692,0.000043136286,0.0016047256,0.0000062217005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003329339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010753189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009105275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026319866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015505288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030459762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412790971","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118390","title":"An all-inorganic modification for preparation of superhydrophilic stainless steel meshes used for oil/water separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Polygon mesh; Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Wetting; Composite material","score_opus":0.013602174546423772,"score_gpt":0.27717868784717514,"score_spread":0.2635765133007514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412790971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93469226,0.0016845731,0.054465972,0.00016964905,0.00020025128,0.00011795958,0.00045615027,0.0005805547,0.0076326355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95900714,0.00075396424,0.032589417,0.00008241376,0.000026455367,0.000045559973,0.0005596119,0.000070440954,0.006864959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000010384019,0.000011479973,0.00003220019,0.000087270644,0.00002062869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.000006221248,0.000011873804,0.000009694638,0.000016303175,0.000008062625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012496374,0.0003877575,0.00014023158,0.0002181079,0.00018702404,0.00011837355,0.0003294192,0.00037819796,0.0010088773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010933486,0.00020039755,0.00030948134,0.00013518792,0.00010864685,0.00017426944,0.00015389221,0.00027909994,0.00046155482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008416085,0.000004555508,0.00003662194,0.000019264244,0.0000027835686,0.000019542285,0.000004649311,0.000015548349,0.99882,0.00003706434,0.000026060916,0.0010055177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018536235,0.000043140866,0.00064083835,0.0000012540856,0.000007727012,0.00008281462,0.000003629689,0.0003066976,0.99726665,0.000011632852,0.0016310806,0.0000026788216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036016814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013383757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010088773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013957059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014306643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033749938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413250761","doi":"10.1021/acsaenm.5c00449","title":"Stretch-Induced Ice-Shedding Protective Sheet by an Auxetic Skeletal Structure Embedded in an Organogel Matrix","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Engineering Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Auxetics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.007998188461430834,"score_gpt":0.24944122482825234,"score_spread":0.24144303636682152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413250761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704474,0.00011151109,0.0019108908,0.000014038104,0.000011413627,0.000011172435,0.00008768671,0.000044963937,0.0007635636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944587,0.0001277915,0.0040761344,0.000014039588,0.0000052544574,0.00001717622,0.00011294361,0.000012403146,0.0011755943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999281,0.0000048142592,0.0000041020817,0.000020437734,0.000027731268,0.000014757647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.000016215661,0.000045007393,0.000017308577,0.000017505243,0.000019719173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008750992,0.00023089275,0.0000784848,0.0002015292,0.000108994056,0.00012298426,0.00015891009,0.00019793228,0.0005677693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001257365,0.0001214037,0.00020462218,0.00009905161,0.00013117219,0.00013310576,0.00014063384,0.00020826142,0.00015468532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010347258,0.0000047709477,0.00010057252,0.000011570842,0.0000016390111,0.000039919007,0.0000097892735,0.0001371752,0.9991196,0.000022123759,0.000012026874,0.00053042517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030137287,0.00015462404,0.0029034163,0.0000033460067,0.000007099957,0.00011521979,0.000018723495,0.0016172649,0.99431264,0.000012977984,0.0008467472,0.0000048974216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020484687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005677693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011858087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008825603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018993616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413300013","doi":"10.20944/preprints202508.1064.v1","title":"Nanofibers for Oil-Water/Water-Oil Separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Petroleum engineering; Nanofiber; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.12453884294080433,"score_gpt":0.36796453114006455,"score_spread":0.24342568819926022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413300013","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21968363,0.38056517,0.2831702,0.0035580497,0.004746985,0.0010657741,0.0011201047,0.0031397254,0.10295033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61273724,0.1322243,0.18080083,0.0011942616,0.0015301842,0.000553016,0.0008322078,0.00030720414,0.06982075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000015657613,0.000007727344,0.000040071445,0.000070384536,0.000015743619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994504,0.000017705135,0.000014755236,0.0000043451532,0.0000111092795,0.000007018104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027255734,0.00059479417,0.0002723093,0.0005284174,0.00034422928,0.00029317293,0.00023750187,0.0007231392,0.0034774754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017207387,0.00015700301,0.00028946457,0.00024496042,0.0001989047,0.00064923736,0.000267056,0.0006239224,0.001262657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044189263,0.000090831636,0.000077232326,0.00073418475,0.000026836877,0.00024758268,0.000060127146,0.00093553273,0.91805637,0.0058093946,0.0033388,0.0705789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025220726,0.00031410687,0.0006159698,0.00011125391,0.000023865483,0.00059704896,0.000029946872,0.0040468355,0.87647355,0.0020787248,0.1156437,0.000039934548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003676439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011498667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034774754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040481053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014164955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011633337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413302896","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107462","title":"Deposition of dual-scale superhydrophobic coatings with uniform arrayed surface structures and controllable morphologies via plasma spray processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Plasma; Scale (ratio); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00799610348453383,"score_gpt":0.22552479006341591,"score_spread":0.21752868657888208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413302896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416923,0.0020022762,0.04779183,0.00025388348,0.00014490822,0.00009378508,0.0004316774,0.0006103716,0.006978891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95030504,0.0009786402,0.04387416,0.00013162156,0.000051184106,0.00007999576,0.00030181883,0.00009316648,0.004184248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000013114193,0.000011060881,0.000057608813,0.00009168826,0.00004386712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.00001891266,0.000028542807,0.000019775061,0.00002594652,0.000019247276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014132643,0.00045390814,0.00042771702,0.00029537978,0.00016519219,0.00039433103,0.0005075705,0.0004429173,0.0010053033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025343095,0.0005423958,0.00025000412,0.00022939428,0.00022300008,0.00045005424,0.000657366,0.0006661339,0.00045237906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008952707,0.0000054085963,0.000013173526,0.000019922492,0.0000028825796,0.000017879092,0.000009291249,0.000041590556,0.9987997,0.00007198626,0.000054141103,0.00095518166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009992835,0.00003680928,0.0003201135,0.0000014667694,0.000004397348,0.0000869746,0.0000053674453,0.0016411068,0.9965072,0.000038912844,0.0013416682,0.0000059769663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029369214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009096716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010053033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029862107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013648173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033630133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413815800","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2025.139410","title":"Durable superhydrophobic coating cured at room temperature via moisture for anti-icing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","keywords":"Materials science; Icing; Moisture; Coating; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009453549825815196,"score_gpt":0.23534504468612133,"score_spread":0.22589149486030613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413815800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750152,0.002258394,0.013970762,0.00027203112,0.00027775645,0.000051099338,0.00033112863,0.00065083406,0.007172727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056154,0.0005210305,0.0040881652,0.00008341061,0.000033726395,0.000014859588,0.0001620999,0.000058228212,0.004476765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.0000059882445,0.00000591673,0.000029881605,0.000056621833,0.000046654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000012264493,0.000022051428,0.000012971341,0.000022792003,0.000016225671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090953625,0.0003221913,0.00020840406,0.0002070357,0.0001941515,0.00024093948,0.0003225149,0.00039258727,0.0020786242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015913784,0.00032195638,0.00024514124,0.00013107929,0.00016085857,0.0002763781,0.00029770404,0.0005950474,0.00065956335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011785256,0.000005281118,0.000034234294,0.000023468647,0.000003018529,0.0000337412,0.000009101011,0.000036666617,0.99817085,0.00005277435,0.00016241017,0.0014567471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027641347,0.00005342946,0.000735151,0.0000015335537,0.000006288229,0.0000518683,0.0000064858905,0.00065976515,0.996806,0.000010335711,0.0016616037,0.0000048059646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000618709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020385708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020786242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022272173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014216943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069536567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413833495","doi":"10.1007/s00366-025-02197-x","title":"D3SAI: a data-driven platform for measuring interfacial tension using machine learning and drop shape analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering With Computers","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Drop out; Mechanical engineering; Tension (geology); Computer science; Engineering drawing; Mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03770786545384089,"score_gpt":0.2545776665930181,"score_spread":0.21686980113917723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413833495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09369017,0.00036143867,0.8288641,0.00023761633,0.00021195473,0.00041250183,0.003721421,0.06988758,0.002613254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36595064,0.00017226202,0.6215081,0.0003048711,0.00004045009,0.000982003,0.006411775,0.0018383283,0.0027916445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994455,0.000047031153,0.000024268462,0.0001331432,0.00031408705,0.000035998597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914443,0.0002938497,0.00010321708,0.000116008916,0.00026556404,0.00007677849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009235656,0.0012025492,0.0008294457,0.0013114093,0.0003313456,0.00081389036,0.0019246442,0.0009323281,0.0036929229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002073941,0.0005375809,0.0007276297,0.00072859216,0.0003647837,0.0007264855,0.00095044926,0.0014122268,0.0014500356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011006922,0.0012905642,0.013450033,0.0006930787,0.00040235126,0.00039995884,0.00018659778,0.28892723,0.2827686,0.0028282395,0.029496275,0.37845635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025191614,0.000071384304,0.0011193817,0.0000045407114,0.000005896101,0.000024513822,0.000008956591,0.96535003,0.031624634,0.0004985985,0.001244015,0.00002287464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031681845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041974657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036929229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007481085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008366294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012354076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413849086","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107574","title":"The wettability modulation and oil/water separation performance of biomass aerogel derived from Canada Goldenrod cellulose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Ocean University","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Wetting; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Modulation (music); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009484677239120266,"score_gpt":0.22975604768564542,"score_spread":0.22027137044652514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413849086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989794,0.00018959101,0.00022902347,0.000013453449,0.0000040913046,0.0000022907743,0.0000512619,0.0000055164423,0.0005252874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984219,0.00018442534,0.00037176578,0.000007651664,0.0000017359342,0.0000020861569,0.00008349957,0.0000040189875,0.0009229243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.0000026868297,0.0000028111128,0.000009662433,0.000019267494,0.000020835216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996233,0.000007877479,0.000007690038,0.0000030009721,0.000011292569,0.000007671257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008561631,0.00016753034,0.000087716544,0.00012391717,0.00012435525,0.00013173147,0.00012901597,0.00013052388,0.000603943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011480478,0.000071850736,0.00013613522,0.0001052324,0.00011252997,0.00013827583,0.00007351349,0.00023349911,0.00010423797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003370461,0.0000047554454,0.00012669395,0.0000072209964,0.0000014865274,0.0000136759145,0.000009537853,0.00005508194,0.9991074,0.000028217524,0.000012299586,0.000599903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.5939683e-7,0.000024108185,0.0013814506,4.838189e-7,0.0000019964625,0.000009557108,0.0000060236043,0.0003507471,0.99806625,0.0000039181314,0.00015314724,0.0000014334643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011070255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014588741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98892975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032219372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023091676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022011638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414008970","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138307","title":"Wettability of adhesive droplets on laser-selectively textured CFRP surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Wetting; Adhesive; Materials science; Laser; Composite material; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.006064639117401245,"score_gpt":0.21220029461670623,"score_spread":0.206135655499305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414008970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986873,0.00020172725,0.0005447028,0.000012366605,0.000008653635,0.0000046996793,0.000054467997,0.000011683113,0.00047436325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892825,0.00013673338,0.0004084077,0.000018043374,0.0000053397707,0.000006833462,0.00006018234,0.0000071395166,0.00042909003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000007840732,0.000006773556,0.00003393305,0.000044137465,0.00004409262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00004405935,0.000026254678,0.000008338727,0.000021453207,0.0000112028065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116240015,0.00016433912,0.00015921859,0.00020520754,0.0001717909,0.00024218459,0.00017714585,0.00023435961,0.0015588988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031300023,0.00012843746,0.00015363503,0.0001461208,0.00018531902,0.00024010794,0.00014215492,0.00033729928,0.0001672582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052273805,0.0000050793783,0.00016861546,0.000016649434,0.000002683105,0.000044444914,0.000029815266,0.00006562027,0.99889565,0.000019490903,0.00001754527,0.0006820212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010849551,0.00012712281,0.0071241707,0.0000031458426,0.000010561706,0.0000923776,0.000060620394,0.0016498568,0.9906155,0.000021303596,0.0002772458,0.0000073544243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014983567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011372035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015588988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025249974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012131714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005215049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414048752","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138969","title":"Directed stratification in polymer–latex film blends via pH and drying control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF Corporation; University of Toronto; BASF","keywords":"Stratification (seeds); Dispersion (optics); Salt (chemistry); Layer (electronics); Surface layer; Mixing (physics)","score_opus":0.007756132437446579,"score_gpt":0.2641205928439726,"score_spread":0.256364460406526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414048752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259233,0.00029092887,0.0061613848,0.00005980764,0.000011606144,0.000044361754,0.00008678274,0.00007809103,0.0006747509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955249,0.00018070033,0.003782146,0.000039981893,0.000006831503,0.000027975602,0.000056519384,0.000011382392,0.000369553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000014436996,0.0000118712005,0.000033768272,0.00003721616,0.000017824454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.000037502712,0.000071697985,0.000011688881,0.000024320563,0.000012905681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023949886,0.00029101138,0.00012774262,0.00008444796,0.000092163355,0.00032376414,0.00020164896,0.00019731102,0.0006079951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029432256,0.00013608641,0.00010796212,0.000077827746,0.00022317344,0.00035372257,0.00019164992,0.0002841279,0.00019555065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023018438,0.0000062219788,0.00011330072,0.000015310598,0.0000012402513,0.0000089695495,0.000004654002,0.00003820016,0.999376,0.000022582177,0.000004614879,0.00038598565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006551924,0.000053764088,0.00072899903,0.0000015316547,0.0000028881782,0.0000235837,0.000005185723,0.0007534537,0.9982413,0.000013366881,0.0001674899,0.0000018772348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024939392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028931253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006079951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025105654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014039522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002033949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414084744","doi":"10.1002/advs.202509204","title":"Robust Antifogging and Antifouling Coating Tailored with Zwitterionic Nanocellulose for Multi‐Functional Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Tianjin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biofouling; Nanocellulose; Coating; Cellulose; Nanofiber; Polyacrylic acid; Biocompatible material","score_opus":0.04499504846923832,"score_gpt":0.2853408479264239,"score_spread":0.24034579945718557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414084744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814827,0.0020343277,0.013862113,0.000096508265,0.00005124396,0.00004777382,0.00015139057,0.00018653955,0.0020873407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834262,0.0010081899,0.013269145,0.000079168196,0.00001586597,0.000039194012,0.00016274262,0.00004702976,0.0019524617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.0000074636423,0.0000062408603,0.000016745107,0.000034220502,0.00002527134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988806,0.000012208166,0.000038902806,0.000010741066,0.000024456987,0.000025657286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014152142,0.0004918013,0.0001950929,0.00025759544,0.00013325701,0.0002334704,0.00024388608,0.00044874763,0.0004971156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016757842,0.00014302932,0.00021099529,0.00019109175,0.00015893554,0.00028869175,0.00022497468,0.00033130866,0.00024661442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065009845,0.000003443597,0.000016790764,0.000010943687,0.0000013677125,0.000014662704,0.0000027938984,0.000050530907,0.9993917,0.000019177376,0.000010870905,0.0004711737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002486539,0.00004509044,0.00056665903,0.000002120126,0.000004926861,0.000062297186,0.000005088611,0.00086012227,0.9975431,0.000011601075,0.0008922516,0.0000043986297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082703435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016924742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082703435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003247574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020884845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023562908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414120574","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101578","title":"Bioinspired waterproof, breathable materials: How does nature transport water across its surfaces and through its membranes?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Materials Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Water transport; Waterproofing; Penetration (warfare); Porous medium; Porosity; Water vapor; Membrane; Textile","score_opus":0.014679513361039181,"score_gpt":0.2969654693803059,"score_spread":0.2822859560192667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414120574","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.106127575,0.79468477,0.060702793,0.013122506,0.0016298337,0.00007366486,0.00022420335,0.00032157806,0.0231131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46702325,0.50471616,0.01304621,0.0028195255,0.0004225166,0.00010631932,0.00017378504,0.000090317095,0.011601873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000027872535,0.0000068567997,0.000031040076,0.000035792385,0.000033243898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989414,0.00005141121,0.000017584494,0.0000067508317,0.000019277604,0.000010785906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003751111,0.00027198676,0.00052368036,0.00022100532,0.0002762785,0.0011172104,0.0004308494,0.0012870346,0.0009382899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041817556,0.00023006143,0.0002856206,0.00024732505,0.00088056177,0.0027804621,0.0003785381,0.0009462879,0.0006256856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009275106,0.00008320782,0.00068476266,0.007867443,0.00010408211,0.00068403746,0.0008115294,0.0018406187,0.7142799,0.07262182,0.0052787387,0.19565119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022435468,0.00047852812,0.0016857529,0.0007916381,0.00013230622,0.0013065865,0.0011166602,0.005051072,0.46692494,0.047589883,0.4747891,0.0001111034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039951593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005279278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012870346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038885413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031011045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031388998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414150798","doi":"10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102909","title":"Metallic omniphobic surfaces via additive manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Materials Today","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sandpaper; Wetting; Abrasion (mechanical); Fabrication; Resist; Metal","score_opus":0.01072201190388526,"score_gpt":0.2347668217034655,"score_spread":0.22404480979958025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414150798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7272712,0.0061330716,0.19247936,0.00046113614,0.0006816759,0.00028213428,0.00036300876,0.0018182141,0.07051021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8706541,0.0027959289,0.10433545,0.0001411344,0.00010737532,0.00010151947,0.00020773032,0.0001231386,0.021533573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999617,0.000023913914,0.000019273031,0.00004906283,0.00024571992,0.00004497469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998771,0.00001814608,0.000027521353,0.00004180137,0.000026181164,0.000009217629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016578978,0.0004623688,0.00024603104,0.00056645524,0.00024404799,0.00046195096,0.0004143811,0.0003797873,0.0016792718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023924599,0.00033835968,0.00034239478,0.00032267728,0.00024133768,0.00031801168,0.0006111667,0.0006278965,0.0011111711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023741444,0.00002749353,0.000092181464,0.00010460581,0.0000092892615,0.00014588238,0.000039472718,0.00025363482,0.98300236,0.0024050344,0.00020689525,0.013689348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050064396,0.00014899555,0.0005258621,0.000007551486,0.000017779017,0.00038852595,0.0000105992385,0.0010690044,0.9866779,0.00024051259,0.010899245,0.000008984354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014889384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005550745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016792718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019598148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015383352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005617738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414447258","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111854","title":"Bioinspired three-dimensional superspreading on helical leaves-stem arrays: Mechanisms and applications in evaporators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Chemical Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Evaporation; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Seawater; Desalination; Thermal; Capillary action","score_opus":0.01156942947852006,"score_gpt":0.239647178120191,"score_spread":0.22807774864167096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414447258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98182696,0.00092731306,0.013150041,0.00010679585,0.000039611394,0.000022332064,0.000080626734,0.00022480584,0.0036215587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99457175,0.0003238506,0.0029762518,0.0000541251,0.000009786138,0.000011329322,0.000045630437,0.000016268095,0.0019909423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000005392397,0.0000025521847,0.000016258864,0.000016192897,0.000018372892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.000018872832,0.000020385545,0.000011302268,0.0000130272665,0.000011208903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008600639,0.00017818242,0.00014289875,0.00010133303,0.00016530721,0.00024084668,0.00021649554,0.00029831205,0.0009903621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010400356,0.00016685201,0.00016823917,0.0000992921,0.00018466127,0.0003403372,0.00023423921,0.00032792677,0.00033404442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011055739,0.000008498511,0.00007659186,0.000029249497,0.0000020310765,0.00003426037,0.000024505734,0.00018663358,0.9978362,0.00034914928,0.000057722897,0.0013842268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021752628,0.00003635978,0.00044810903,0.0000014387649,0.0000023216537,0.000029136272,0.000022482902,0.0022109707,0.99642783,0.0000665422,0.00074891926,0.0000037090438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019278054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047297365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009903621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017947458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009294337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033130646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414517949","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.5c02222","title":"Eco-friendly Superhydrophobic MWCNTs/PTFE/PEEK Powder Coating for Stable Superhydrophobicity in Extreme Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Foshan Science and Technology Bureau; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sandpaper; Inert; Coating; Thermal stability; Durability; Fabrication; Composite number; Abrasion (mechanical); Compatibility (geochemistry)","score_opus":0.028135159697603114,"score_gpt":0.24619205641806238,"score_spread":0.21805689672045928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414517949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96746796,0.0018406006,0.026947776,0.0001176752,0.00006135961,0.00005824834,0.00021488174,0.0003965914,0.0028949797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98786896,0.0006733658,0.009626599,0.000036962538,0.000013504361,0.000035826175,0.00013082368,0.000033757282,0.0015801033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.0000067343735,0.000008940905,0.000028641964,0.000053847845,0.000030003897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993277,0.000008373754,0.000018255038,0.0000090185695,0.000019377441,0.000012137848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009681388,0.00035475715,0.00023798559,0.00021361791,0.00015520715,0.00019731424,0.0002657507,0.00039043577,0.000810419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015415082,0.00022353826,0.00025867883,0.00012645987,0.00013337778,0.0003351654,0.0002394895,0.0004916131,0.0004092956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007265554,0.00000584266,0.000028828354,0.00002517609,0.000002011184,0.0000342746,0.0000043424966,0.000060782473,0.99860966,0.000047535133,0.000036103622,0.001138107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036581496,0.00004502668,0.00061557355,0.0000026637676,0.000006611292,0.00009971873,0.0000056098656,0.0018557193,0.9964156,0.000015925427,0.0009279835,0.000005814032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053662487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011574863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000810419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014940811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027111173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415114521","doi":"10.1515/npprj-2025-0011","title":"PAE adsorption on polyelectrolyte-grafted pulp fibers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Cationic polymerization; Epichlorohydrin; Pulp (tooth); Grafting; Cellulose fiber; Fiber; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.046104804626831176,"score_gpt":0.3611890197960686,"score_spread":0.3150842151692374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415114521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984242,0.00024366964,0.0008220401,0.000005781965,0.000003965191,0.000006622238,0.0000690261,0.00001645378,0.00040830032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959978,0.00042095015,0.001705263,0.000015578758,0.0000052413825,0.000012992803,0.00020399217,0.000023019633,0.001615269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.00001642143,0.000006833971,0.00003460031,0.0000644903,0.000041003004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000060177812,0.000019576228,0.000012430421,0.000026165826,0.000023112587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021134643,0.00037519922,0.00041726645,0.00034018458,0.00017698073,0.0002736768,0.00018344178,0.00019583447,0.0014638376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027677443,0.0001595213,0.00024363973,0.00021345423,0.00015249226,0.00035827234,0.00015426347,0.0003000889,0.00032374592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052838663,0.000015477783,0.00016763978,0.000028759734,0.0000048845104,0.000011499687,0.000013319722,0.000069697366,0.99861455,0.00000995065,0.0000056064937,0.0010057994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020204432,0.00012849309,0.0027013312,0.0000029240805,0.000006326419,0.0000164893,0.0000141723785,0.00045918685,0.99650663,0.000007120077,0.00015242063,0.0000029735832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010100299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009408232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014638376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000218717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013338376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048969984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415186433","doi":"10.1080/09276440.2025.2575541","title":"Constructing hierarchical porous polyimide/reduced graphene oxide sponge as an oil-water separation material with a balanced performance in thermal stability, elasticity, and oil-adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composite Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Thermal; Porosity; Porous medium; Thermal conductivity; Separation (statistics)","score_opus":0.01382043395127614,"score_gpt":0.260723233733871,"score_spread":0.24690279978259488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415186433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98290664,0.0005341904,0.013406664,0.000093209106,0.00003061312,0.00003297383,0.00014775929,0.00018001512,0.0026679938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914656,0.00021629588,0.0073755737,0.00002449256,0.0000066349967,0.000014176503,0.00007746426,0.000010441909,0.0008092873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.0000055584355,0.000004199061,0.000013588634,0.000019706984,0.00001597254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000010914364,0.000020848165,0.000006222483,0.000010130745,0.000017244784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009756625,0.00028496943,0.000114670205,0.00019208441,0.00009296375,0.00014426083,0.00020554516,0.00020465985,0.00054890936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011552794,0.00012838689,0.00020507531,0.00012366951,0.00015459816,0.00025463785,0.00015307075,0.0002244151,0.00019045525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021483544,0.000013220943,0.00009420066,0.00003287934,0.000003725381,0.000056721452,0.0000069122425,0.00016797359,0.99826497,0.0001357768,0.000026511387,0.0011756681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092350565,0.000081308615,0.0009100842,0.0000016862516,0.0000112749785,0.000102394915,0.0000089635405,0.0032477654,0.9947029,0.00003401367,0.00088363857,0.0000067049295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003558073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010714792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054890936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015450799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001739585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018362403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415214443","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109791","title":"Hydrothermal augmentation of flat plates via nature-inspired surface modifications using shark skin-mimetic structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Fluid dynamics; Drag","score_opus":0.032164014224909075,"score_gpt":0.3232628511746809,"score_spread":0.29109883694977184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415214443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99041384,0.00031983235,0.0058508404,0.00002633207,0.000057759516,0.000021965587,0.00014572876,0.00015459917,0.0030092038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950964,0.00016141057,0.0035482754,0.000013467419,0.000005077229,0.00001842155,0.00007869577,0.000016781265,0.0010613959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.0000030551273,0.0000026495984,0.00001141036,0.0000137338875,0.000014701621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000009816733,0.000016537128,0.000008480876,0.000007955695,0.0000100375855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006597931,0.00033793354,0.00013331535,0.00021738872,0.00011151954,0.0003057279,0.00026916203,0.00029551305,0.0011183514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013800817,0.00019309328,0.00036571288,0.00012309842,0.00020028217,0.00023378093,0.0002065337,0.00028606478,0.0002555643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005151679,0.000029331863,0.00034140554,0.00011748577,0.000011420798,0.00015618146,0.00002715425,0.0045834053,0.99021405,0.0003449421,0.00012074144,0.004002367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012005593,0.00040981165,0.0040195356,0.000011633923,0.000029669307,0.00014476229,0.000066579065,0.02045972,0.9718104,0.00012052979,0.0028935536,0.000021774866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035922756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008966202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011183514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019200622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105097526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037412643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415705505","doi":"10.1063/5.0283693","title":"Mass transfer enhancement in continually replenished aerophilic surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Mass transfer; Nanoscopic scale; Saturation (graph theory); Diffusion; Scanning electron microscope; Planar; Fabrication; Bromothymol blue","score_opus":0.011644083033940779,"score_gpt":0.2290068015472281,"score_spread":0.21736271851328734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415705505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961922,0.00035127712,0.00255693,0.000040884184,0.00001577874,0.000010264642,0.00007457434,0.00011694267,0.00064117194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556535,0.00027225973,0.0029754615,0.000033991193,0.0000071300456,0.000023794508,0.000104885425,0.0000374836,0.0009796481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000015539095,0.000008846323,0.00004885797,0.000065223314,0.000049561535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.00003863135,0.000052083014,0.000020497655,0.000039919123,0.00002107815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011360567,0.00049224123,0.0002378792,0.00017208223,0.00013374572,0.0004204666,0.000348991,0.00042271192,0.0009871935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002899692,0.00021093232,0.00026472477,0.00012939458,0.00023088767,0.00049939053,0.00041394582,0.00056161656,0.0003342598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014421504,0.0000045194465,0.000047182817,0.000018245553,0.000001951288,0.000028803082,0.0000130309545,0.000094161354,0.99920255,0.000029265455,0.000016446345,0.00052939425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021390074,0.00009459374,0.00053986296,0.0000021927667,0.0000034508646,0.00004026684,0.000021600943,0.0009930243,0.99763346,0.000014344937,0.00065026013,0.0000047825692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036154749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042291105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009871935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031430967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009971347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033025146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415841164","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202522750","title":"Biobased Bionic Spider Silk via Electrostatic Complexation for Simultaneously Harvesting Atmospheric Water and Triboelectric Energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Southwest University; China Scholarship Council; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Polyelectrolyte; Spider silk; Hygrometer; Spider; Substrate (aquarium); Energy harvesting; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.012099761955353337,"score_gpt":0.23865738296231553,"score_spread":0.2265576210069622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415841164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98815197,0.0008800924,0.009301201,0.00006694885,0.000026158057,0.00002924589,0.00008305612,0.000085118554,0.0013762733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492896,0.00029853146,0.0037897248,0.000032500837,0.000005513843,0.000015252605,0.00005420287,0.000011674988,0.0008636547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000011942341,0.000007776791,0.000022007263,0.000037269263,0.000016000078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.0000084840785,0.000023402583,0.00000593162,0.000013217517,0.000010673292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097943965,0.0003384276,0.00014633915,0.00016245176,0.00007549099,0.00019292103,0.00014982754,0.00021753219,0.00046209365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012266172,0.00010515396,0.00021551788,0.00017228005,0.00013198584,0.00019517587,0.00023769692,0.00021418347,0.00015009394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061976057,0.00000356923,0.000038745457,0.000016603346,0.0000023971502,0.000011740918,0.000004450111,0.000036798,0.9991696,0.000035043082,0.000013026511,0.00066192047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034714935,0.000051117542,0.000530528,0.0000017187435,0.000005650703,0.000045778266,0.0000054159905,0.001082438,0.99732107,0.000017013761,0.0009319585,0.0000038274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002402781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000444417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046209365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013870158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081798724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015458465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415891863","doi":"10.1007/s42114-025-01491-y","title":"Synergistic charge and proton transfer–assisted lignin-based conductive and superhydrophobic coatings for non-strain raindrop monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coating; Proton; Contact angle; Abrasion (mechanical); Electrical conductor; Conductivity; Superhydrophobic coating; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.015334297200080532,"score_gpt":0.26528543310820424,"score_spread":0.2499511359081237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415891863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94667333,0.0029391313,0.047396664,0.0001321763,0.00007148659,0.00005292765,0.00010392145,0.0003428909,0.0022873667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689705,0.0007795885,0.011373205,0.00006229946,0.000015032938,0.00001613993,0.000040652078,0.000013060196,0.00080292206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000011757785,0.0000061050728,0.000028103563,0.000055840046,0.000036436373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999193,0.000013094862,0.000026112024,0.000007909389,0.00001798829,0.00001560586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012843171,0.00037851068,0.00020723617,0.000174843,0.00008427331,0.00022735899,0.0003698113,0.00040515276,0.00042987755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001653416,0.00020624444,0.00026338693,0.00011714633,0.00015835301,0.00037237848,0.00034089215,0.0003748526,0.00015394254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008562496,0.0000066890893,0.00006425989,0.000032822398,0.0000038094424,0.000029062621,0.0000063104703,0.00009242867,0.9974595,0.000053063246,0.000031021198,0.0022126227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066298758,0.00009451191,0.00096421916,0.0000023446325,0.000012486648,0.00011301017,0.00001072141,0.0044825496,0.9933096,0.000033191136,0.0009626117,0.000008118725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030065246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000693983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042987755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018310451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012164009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014380813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415935262","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aea3097","title":"Spatially confined hydration for robust underwater adhesion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesion; Hydrogen bond; Penetration (warfare); Adhesive; Toughness; Underwater; Molecular dynamics","score_opus":0.026825391475558708,"score_gpt":0.2946739503180187,"score_spread":0.26784855884245995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415935262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356755,0.0038465997,0.051168494,0.00029300805,0.000112810616,0.000040659448,0.000113804745,0.0005370409,0.008212115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904751,0.00078211655,0.007214306,0.00005307954,0.000021681932,0.000026624275,0.000044860542,0.000029971785,0.0013521845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000006016269,0.000003384561,0.000012862141,0.000024065466,0.000014185077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.000020635196,0.000021783078,0.000008719602,0.000011822491,0.000013388194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007379021,0.00021963377,0.00014601216,0.00010060247,0.0001930651,0.00020772716,0.0002503058,0.00020322902,0.0010804269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002056322,0.00011117839,0.000087666034,0.00008573462,0.00023075235,0.00032924433,0.00049794297,0.00036256554,0.00031840362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012433241,0.000011499866,0.00013665411,0.0000903631,0.000005072878,0.00006114051,0.000041057156,0.0009997967,0.9899132,0.0012162118,0.00027250338,0.007240049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014040067,0.00021798704,0.00092997635,0.000015440657,0.0000132884325,0.00014913177,0.00006953219,0.017806513,0.9686161,0.00087249244,0.011274806,0.000020553282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002824579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076138746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010804269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014515081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011195811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003614366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416097682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70135","title":"Wettability's influence on <scp>MOF</scp> membranes for oil/water separation: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Wetting; Key (lock); Separation (statistics); Resource (disambiguation); Synthetic membrane","score_opus":0.025379176996758603,"score_gpt":0.2846532935182336,"score_spread":0.259274116521475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416097682","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00072151155,0.9980476,0.00017451782,0.00013117096,0.00009102868,0.0000059138806,0.00002520551,0.000008199757,0.0007948163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022727852,0.9969261,0.00018400616,0.00007144467,0.0000496796,0.000007269635,0.000025678024,0.0000014555279,0.0004615653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000016932667,0.000020389585,0.000029540164,0.00006150126,0.000020086574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.0001020711,0.00004625888,0.000006167062,0.00007163301,0.000018519237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043948315,0.0008197079,0.0008594037,0.0022676133,0.000253679,0.0005901774,0.00047287607,0.000696096,0.0017429057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000499348,0.00034482672,0.00052804884,0.002459076,0.00022457242,0.0008125896,0.00037882492,0.0006850858,0.0006817533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068985435,0.00010262933,0.000351514,0.052698676,0.00021439824,0.00023194536,0.00010796938,0.00090995064,0.015545072,0.0038364725,0.016187033,0.9097452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017864251,0.00027969637,0.002261982,0.005336768,0.00043418,0.0010599765,0.00009131779,0.0004616787,0.008911145,0.0009856041,0.9801139,0.000045774497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00203233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034161862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022676133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043047665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009690541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005830586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416108786","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/2026.ka29339","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Non-Fluorinated Durable Water-Repellent and Stain-Resistant Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"review","venue":"Applied and Computational Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Mechanism (biology); Lotus effect; Sustainable development; Resist; Sustainability; Environmentally friendly","score_opus":0.012691660639974857,"score_gpt":0.2499158472780099,"score_spread":0.23722418663803505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416108786","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026527082,0.9963856,0.0002829198,0.00016781843,0.00030894307,0.000009616845,0.000073856914,0.000019245186,0.0024867859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000927383,0.99704415,0.0003635045,0.0001214556,0.00014793196,0.000011879136,0.00008799453,0.0000031694965,0.0012925185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.000023045981,0.000029110606,0.00004089978,0.00008081608,0.00002118969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997807,0.00009530406,0.000038256065,0.000009052784,0.000055862572,0.000020737132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038232232,0.0012129915,0.0010438473,0.002775391,0.0003461343,0.0008045944,0.00065097533,0.00078971847,0.0072337426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000608974,0.00038466245,0.0005946109,0.0030795757,0.00022620993,0.0012781224,0.00053526834,0.0012050736,0.0027740942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006244105,0.00011906388,0.0001700514,0.06251129,0.00012397887,0.0002116221,0.00011084287,0.0007318617,0.008194762,0.007022928,0.06561752,0.8551237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005557255,0.00008238614,0.00048983545,0.0031172575,0.00008726258,0.0004536798,0.000029741575,0.000084481624,0.00082534296,0.00074295886,0.9940653,0.00001615913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012808206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022108424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072337426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043552095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013199244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024199247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416265963","doi":"10.1016/j.tifs.2025.105445","title":"Cold-plasma surface engineering induces multifunctional enhancements in biodegradable packaging films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Food Science & Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Coating; Surface engineering; Surface modification; Biodegradable polymer; Food packaging; Compatibility (geochemistry)","score_opus":0.02355355736596521,"score_gpt":0.2750681262246212,"score_spread":0.251514568858656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416265963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93527514,0.021982752,0.030077321,0.0005422579,0.00021452722,0.00011900359,0.0005066803,0.00039084148,0.0108915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97993314,0.00780619,0.008492381,0.0002814057,0.000039641647,0.000077357196,0.00030506327,0.0000796926,0.0029851033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.00000904717,0.0000067809697,0.00002899358,0.000028297296,0.000027286813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000020961817,0.000020519497,0.00000520889,0.00001873344,0.000006863955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017053763,0.00032496118,0.00015877801,0.00015404636,0.000098694094,0.00025495293,0.00017765838,0.00035313753,0.0012567341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017427493,0.00015736691,0.00033397216,0.00013286597,0.00014774264,0.0003540647,0.00016832068,0.00045864764,0.0003353338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017871009,0.0000065969994,0.000026049942,0.00012785013,0.0000034441603,0.000040027157,0.000012143776,0.00005352217,0.9976476,0.00011290571,0.00006771142,0.0018844199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003929965,0.000100547106,0.00038590966,0.000008716781,0.000009818501,0.0000921703,0.000010292695,0.0002653949,0.9957694,0.000054367098,0.0032963525,0.0000030971987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018917893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026236038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012567341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027052686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009013622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042042136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416396837","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.170893","title":"Breaking the paradox: A nexus for hydrophobicity and underwater aerophobicity by tuning surface fluorination and hierarchical topography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Henan Province Science and Technology Innovation Talent Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Wetting; Adhesion; Capillary action; Microstructure; Underwater; Contact angle; Wetting transition","score_opus":0.006838235703035379,"score_gpt":0.21960298818477594,"score_spread":0.21276475248174057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416396837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38687637,0.08656357,0.19950482,0.19967733,0.0077119526,0.00009492306,0.00053652097,0.0012881864,0.11774623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520007,0.01396159,0.014181053,0.009425673,0.0013056326,0.000088062276,0.0001127188,0.00016934058,0.0087552685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.00014100343,0.00003482871,0.00017818862,0.0003183148,0.000109778615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972529,0.0015898346,0.00020879156,0.0005154008,0.00023265585,0.0002005288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021297277,0.00044627005,0.0012144338,0.00051943504,0.001331833,0.0023346683,0.0015154356,0.003537049,0.005446916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005735166,0.00034199093,0.00035594506,0.0004317459,0.006815748,0.014860319,0.0024748011,0.005127036,0.0010237347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020225071,0.00019237907,0.00088640506,0.0005491299,0.00008298595,0.0004957835,0.00048668266,0.002448192,0.045980126,0.882997,0.015343043,0.05033599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009139464,0.0001871707,0.00062865537,0.00006945939,0.000027434979,0.0004423206,0.00038693525,0.009844874,0.016033748,0.9282171,0.043977518,0.00009340938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043283406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057034806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005446916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008026773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008813861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018221736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416426016","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.101185","title":"Bioinspired interfacial adhesion toward next-generation air filtration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Adhesion; Adhesive; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.10118640938252099,"score_gpt":0.29751461525740214,"score_spread":0.19632820587488115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416426016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8295976,0.02346273,0.12016708,0.0019636026,0.0012982471,0.00010264043,0.0002677095,0.00097257964,0.022167785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95670056,0.0039983704,0.028553355,0.000405878,0.00019344797,0.000035953806,0.00016759864,0.00005647666,0.009888351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000018517034,0.0000069702146,0.000035448036,0.00007349096,0.00004042803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.00001797358,0.000020165557,0.0000117986765,0.000037224472,0.000013438833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003964686,0.00037984725,0.0002171072,0.0002915023,0.00028095278,0.0006127274,0.00049080636,0.0007047071,0.0011167907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872257,0.0001837038,0.00022425168,0.00015648663,0.0002308683,0.00075718254,0.00060517696,0.0005955305,0.0004450264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002008628,0.000043680426,0.00022564463,0.0001275054,0.000010511703,0.00007367948,0.00003877282,0.00041771503,0.980361,0.0028790564,0.00073076034,0.01507161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035424773,0.00009732073,0.0004782933,0.000008371097,0.000011005479,0.0001026092,0.000023077484,0.0053863917,0.98258466,0.00043943623,0.010856799,0.000008502072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045326672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001237371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011167907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040985845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024034774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037360191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416633560","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c08345","title":"Petal-Inspired Superhydrophobic Paper from Lignin-Cellulose for Sustainable Raindrop Energy Harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Energy harvesting; Environmentally friendly; Work (physics); Sustainability; Surface modification; Voltage; Particle (ecology); Energy (signal processing); Contact angle","score_opus":0.005503865014827993,"score_gpt":0.20115504654334543,"score_spread":0.19565118152851743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416633560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95762455,0.0031214452,0.031523358,0.0002117321,0.00010643757,0.000049511003,0.00021859657,0.0003333861,0.0068110623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971444,0.00088820443,0.0068459497,0.000079620855,0.000013411339,0.00002030873,0.000104184626,0.000017546801,0.002316272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993324,0.000005381345,0.0000040630825,0.000016115677,0.000025538166,0.000015727712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.00000660946,0.000013326899,0.000004229586,0.0000067309875,0.000008098134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008617206,0.0002868754,0.00012751405,0.00013702629,0.000090132526,0.00022321175,0.0002437859,0.00032483265,0.0008199118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106520456,0.00012610524,0.00024284149,0.00014502548,0.00010814954,0.0003630411,0.00023746675,0.0003662385,0.00025240058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011233193,0.000011906351,0.0000624547,0.00006291585,0.0000038683097,0.000069633206,0.000008171814,0.00015759331,0.9966767,0.00018915201,0.000054785247,0.0026914282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006791035,0.00005160067,0.00052771403,0.0000027726664,0.000006634987,0.000094747724,0.000007894781,0.0021495605,0.99523073,0.000043646658,0.0018724161,0.000005398282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025140314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005633622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008199118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000200328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011123969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027428865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416683213","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.123050","title":"Construction of hierarchical surface structures for superhydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene coatings via the liquid feedstock plasma spray and air spray processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Sintering; Spray drying; Solution precursor plasma spray; Particle (ecology); Fabrication; Spray nozzle; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score_opus":0.007413490741893405,"score_gpt":0.22836284387714503,"score_spread":0.22094935313525163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416683213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980512,0.00042662487,0.015569185,0.00007462528,0.000029038185,0.00004045352,0.00012607612,0.0002526513,0.0029693444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875674,0.00021380943,0.010879113,0.000029007742,0.000006732848,0.000028527069,0.00012060492,0.00002971635,0.0011251209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000007690061,0.0000059099216,0.000018767367,0.000039981987,0.00003685531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000014290913,0.00002660977,0.000014063907,0.000022712016,0.000018502918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000973356,0.00024804982,0.00018100411,0.0002415451,0.0001807804,0.00026296315,0.00029485452,0.00036119833,0.00064211094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017776412,0.0002370799,0.00024928813,0.0001802836,0.0001980193,0.0002689781,0.00031449285,0.00048597576,0.00028587776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013096141,0.000012033625,0.00008178293,0.000028633342,0.0000036765887,0.000061539366,0.000027637047,0.00034673896,0.99725324,0.0003783767,0.00006154254,0.0017317344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101774785,0.00008739185,0.0011878085,0.0000030604938,0.0000058213714,0.00009317944,0.00001789825,0.0048667598,0.99238974,0.000113617105,0.0012160392,0.0000085570655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007165082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019424603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007165082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042009217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022584229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030480027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416866305","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.11.004","title":"Sacrificial strategy to fabricate durable superhydrophobic wood via hierarchical roughness and elastic crosslinking","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ten Thousand Talent Plans for Young Top-notch Talents of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sandpaper; Vulcanization; Toughness; Elastomer; Durability; Abrasion (mechanical); Vinyltriethoxysilane; Gloss (optics); Environmentally friendly","score_opus":0.012642041529547515,"score_gpt":0.25015370379710156,"score_spread":0.23751166226755405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416866305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96487236,0.0014305605,0.028691886,0.00009579416,0.00005186474,0.00004359625,0.00015358705,0.00028010525,0.0043802797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99030215,0.00045096868,0.0077350116,0.000043308042,0.000008015126,0.00001972504,0.00007225648,0.000014281707,0.0013543164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993885,0.000004352729,0.000004139854,0.000017741619,0.000015708072,0.00001910802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994934,0.0000062910385,0.000020594694,0.000006882404,0.0000075205317,0.000009329546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064711196,0.00031367654,0.00009229317,0.00012598156,0.000063241016,0.00010867875,0.00017358866,0.00019358272,0.00062283274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090034766,0.0001309481,0.00018968973,0.0000917422,0.00009076959,0.00022534886,0.00019081317,0.00029235426,0.00020809131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075810653,0.0000073404176,0.000061453706,0.000029043546,0.0000035145993,0.000047025627,0.000009763009,0.00020553372,0.9979814,0.00016144176,0.0000329066,0.001452848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068260306,0.00013354534,0.0010213729,0.0000031548936,0.00001136783,0.00016078698,0.000014011435,0.0027343144,0.9935309,0.00006155409,0.002313463,0.000008675432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026574996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069784356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062283274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010741694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007236108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020835996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416879595","doi":"10.37665/clejrdv12947","title":"Conformal Coating Adhesion Improvement by Open Air Selective Plasma Surface Treatment","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Cleaning and Coating Conference","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Adhesion; Plasma; Surface modification; Conformal map","score_opus":0.04167726682395075,"score_gpt":0.2825473163512254,"score_spread":0.24087004952727462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416879595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668754,0.0020325987,0.021550821,0.00022889001,0.0002715804,0.000050578637,0.00014315758,0.00048273552,0.008364277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99153334,0.00039121014,0.0038682837,0.00006488689,0.000033363816,0.000017344448,0.00007554316,0.000046178036,0.0039698626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.000011166162,0.0000069856465,0.000047922513,0.00008301284,0.0000570854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.0000145773665,0.000018849229,0.000016250755,0.000024061146,0.000009783422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009456681,0.00030358206,0.0002945671,0.00020641206,0.00020327284,0.0003508232,0.00032689047,0.00037433265,0.0015794805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025811614,0.00022546062,0.00022953538,0.00018361484,0.00019441584,0.00026450478,0.00038683522,0.00044568637,0.00032995795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002149783,0.000007801205,0.00007136223,0.00002790372,0.0000039763195,0.000049633112,0.000020370244,0.00005641907,0.9971052,0.00014271296,0.00014688466,0.0023463878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005228884,0.00004018405,0.00094696635,0.0000010199607,0.0000061742658,0.00008293101,0.000010896881,0.0009573448,0.9961921,0.00003948861,0.0017128182,0.0000048511242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000660886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012584128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015794805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023121639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014884559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052839518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416884524","doi":"10.37665/srvbfbu36001","title":"3M Electronic Grade Conformal Coating for Moisture and Corrosion Protection of PCB and Electronic Components","year":2013,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Soldering and Reliability Conferences","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal coating; Coating; Electronic component; Printed circuit board; Moisture; Corrosion; Reliability (semiconductor); Electronic packaging; Electronic equipment","score_opus":0.025730824212617586,"score_gpt":0.24131769221899568,"score_spread":0.2155868680063781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416884524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7851847,0.0073066386,0.15809104,0.0004459434,0.0005603316,0.000294247,0.0008437472,0.0020139331,0.04525954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552866,0.0013203128,0.032314397,0.00023092715,0.000037853413,0.000041688345,0.0002953617,0.00015091672,0.010322034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998379,0.000011383466,0.000005432704,0.000019771494,0.00010424505,0.000021177375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.000017178178,0.000029687399,0.000022183749,0.000028731403,0.000015033483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013516781,0.00026659173,0.00014033231,0.00029992472,0.00015972403,0.00017537714,0.00022159718,0.0002491622,0.0033862877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023909891,0.00014859924,0.00026948788,0.00016408044,0.00013694348,0.00014205289,0.00028506207,0.00031622004,0.00068529113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000235126,0.000013265617,0.00028726473,0.00008908939,0.000005909723,0.00010306922,0.000018212431,0.00019760653,0.9788067,0.0005044062,0.0010669222,0.018883916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010585028,0.00014951536,0.003110181,0.00001233476,0.000010645119,0.00084390835,0.000013168329,0.002177071,0.97181916,0.00012159433,0.02172121,0.000010621166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005271587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010687665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033862877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023100218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015748342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01132828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416998898","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136378","title":"The manipulation of crystal structures enables the development of silk fibroin-based membranes with potential for diverse applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Pervaporation; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeance; Permeation; Nanofiltration; Fibroin; Crystallinity","score_opus":0.013725018997177676,"score_gpt":0.26815686362658314,"score_spread":0.2544318446294055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416998898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233883,0.0024925217,0.063249506,0.0007992924,0.00010271131,0.000076799886,0.00067581004,0.00023152112,0.008983425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96149,0.0021877438,0.033396114,0.000120833836,0.000028527817,0.000047262834,0.00041974644,0.00003370907,0.0022760145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000008686451,0.000004158871,0.000014367885,0.000030154846,0.000011677377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000034222743,0.00004121957,0.000012430607,0.000016615755,0.000011490009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014079406,0.00021055396,0.00014630958,0.00013183126,0.00018611534,0.0003328647,0.00018841441,0.00031576908,0.00055550906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026580293,0.00011869399,0.00014795199,0.00015636238,0.00027373107,0.00041231065,0.00023942307,0.00059341115,0.00024313107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008308788,0.000013884087,0.00012765097,0.000028979895,0.0000020620682,0.00002082095,0.000012239093,0.00014736348,0.99517053,0.0016577333,0.000098699566,0.0027118113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050385424,0.00003009855,0.00068920816,0.0000035166042,0.0000021347719,0.00009024448,0.000012736485,0.0020499735,0.9940906,0.00032412887,0.00269594,0.000006288845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006173854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014550664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006173854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030396867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024237238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022054315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417079480","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108623","title":"Superhydrophobic bulk ternary and quaternary silicone rubber nanocomposites: An Insight into material selection and performance evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Mitacs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Silicone rubber; Contact angle; Durability; Surface roughness; Nanocomposite; Dielectric; Silicone; Ternary operation; Dielectric loss","score_opus":0.010688442379032189,"score_gpt":0.24562471738215214,"score_spread":0.23493627500311995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417079480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97237813,0.0033430324,0.020133715,0.000089094705,0.000028583932,0.00012422891,0.00019689198,0.00024552702,0.0034608257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96343505,0.0016632357,0.032331835,0.000034981193,0.000014606005,0.00009480134,0.00021564662,0.00006198895,0.0021478038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.000034856443,0.00001786184,0.000038708982,0.00012747356,0.00003254125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000041742616,0.000037241967,0.000012345802,0.000059724007,0.000018481423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042152163,0.00051053206,0.00027475547,0.0004273672,0.00013619143,0.0003399385,0.00025947866,0.00032447948,0.0006698543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041717736,0.00020428901,0.00019403287,0.00021293345,0.00014464003,0.00036948852,0.00020484101,0.0003234766,0.00027217277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022547361,0.000018161285,0.00005514611,0.000053751184,0.0000028209786,0.000025674517,0.000010374669,0.0001791925,0.9971769,0.00006110787,0.000020517391,0.002373718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000268361,0.00014701913,0.0004066328,0.000003660152,0.000007099025,0.00008256635,0.000007858579,0.0016175538,0.9969183,0.000016254944,0.0007857136,0.000004641282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003186344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089734746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006698543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024351201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017302913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022409558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417424010","doi":"10.1140/epje/s10189-025-00536-w","title":"Wetting ridge dissipation at large deformations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Dissipation; Viscoelasticity; Wetting; Ridge; Scaling; Constant (computer programming)","score_opus":0.015064298411645931,"score_gpt":0.26892202554338135,"score_spread":0.25385772713173543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417424010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610694,0.0004619476,0.014656122,0.0005309186,0.00010270471,0.000030347876,0.000091090755,0.00045404385,0.022603445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699306,0.0000692436,0.0003629696,0.000024932498,0.000016025424,0.00000765201,0.000025141926,0.000054018026,0.002446902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000016129625,0.000005662258,0.000029766907,0.000046717953,0.00006352593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.00012062678,0.00004110531,0.00005471191,0.000035465764,0.000053370863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768586,0.00033617293,0.00047061418,0.00036935223,0.00037808315,0.00095772406,0.00035820025,0.0004389874,0.0066503673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084356504,0.00029535248,0.00022222832,0.00020571947,0.000895056,0.00084883795,0.00078041584,0.00080515054,0.0005914092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047742162,0.0002787942,0.0016089096,0.00013072892,0.000039760478,0.0009461927,0.0005015831,0.021700678,0.9315444,0.021652026,0.0015706248,0.019548785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010775515,0.000431402,0.04518449,0.00004227808,0.00003984025,0.0006384181,0.0005253963,0.59052956,0.33416092,0.024381608,0.0038227227,0.00013571126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003534093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027011376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066503673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030538446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014609518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022247672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417442017","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c21683","title":"A Yeast-Fermented Porous Coating for Anti-Icing Enabled by Photothermal Trapping and Crack Promotion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Coating; Fabrication; Porosity; Adhesive; Adhesion; Nanoparticle; Superhydrophobic coating","score_opus":0.014613978984100441,"score_gpt":0.2553323649242004,"score_spread":0.24071838594009998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417442017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741468,0.0012646077,0.022596722,0.00008038783,0.00004568869,0.00003175435,0.00022469596,0.00024437852,0.0013649903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881002,0.0005362015,0.010534316,0.000026550637,0.0000059162867,0.00001613872,0.00010565168,0.000022203654,0.00065292383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.0000030885674,0.0000035897235,0.000018632665,0.000025564852,0.000017580893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.000011440437,0.00002984549,0.00000917564,0.000018362933,0.00001827295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069715425,0.00027702338,0.00012925745,0.00015060359,0.00010210523,0.00019627302,0.00023248944,0.0003108869,0.00040273665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013712706,0.00012457612,0.00022478683,0.00012522032,0.00019288552,0.00018829138,0.00018738353,0.00041140625,0.00012653862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007049819,0.0000041750754,0.000052070598,0.000019180163,0.0000021866142,0.000023908668,0.00000477626,0.000073303345,0.99884415,0.00004777474,0.000020429348,0.0009009843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020394461,0.000037351358,0.0008753006,0.0000021693236,0.000005067946,0.00008764725,0.0000061077017,0.0012417819,0.9970048,0.000009816031,0.0007234469,0.000004417046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010770541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016980342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010770541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022284959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001970775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002141595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56894993","doi":"","title":"Effect of Surface Expansion and Compression on the Surface Tension of 1-octanol Solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Dimensionless quantity; Drop (telecommunication); Octanol; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Compression (physics); Solubility; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Partition coefficient; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037215402272646865,"score_gpt":0.25684029831022653,"score_spread":0.21962489603757968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W56894993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979867,0.00046045976,0.0005108484,0.000047775764,0.000015274902,0.00001721941,0.00002961069,0.000015654758,0.0009165435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757904,0.00060713815,0.00096441485,0.000060484464,0.000021319922,0.000020852041,0.0000673739,0.00001131237,0.00066824566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000033646338,0.000013618719,0.000033504424,0.0001287848,0.00004677568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994518,0.0003182855,0.00010256744,0.000021818656,0.00005462683,0.00005095808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016425013,0.00038661293,0.0003012849,0.00015760734,0.00014623928,0.00028261627,0.00020623638,0.00030135154,0.0013007994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077854877,0.00020186904,0.00016276108,0.00013535109,0.00028319538,0.00041264982,0.00026663748,0.00056900125,0.00017592295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000797784,0.000013189792,0.00013071814,0.000027992488,0.000003053139,0.000058907815,0.000034284392,0.000093249226,0.99821496,0.00001510878,0.000009899437,0.0013189139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064212663,0.00023714954,0.0020718656,0.0000034525888,0.0000059885674,0.00004385499,0.000024832718,0.0009802988,0.99630594,0.000009243732,0.00030672053,0.000004293912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050039904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068121945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013007994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022523395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043516755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W64638619","doi":"10.1522/030288542","title":"Protection of metal and alloy surfaces using corrosion resistance nanostructured superhydrophobic coatings /","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Metal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.032554149633525875,"score_gpt":0.24048214865408046,"score_spread":0.2079279990205546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W64638619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98426026,0.0024689843,0.008376708,0.00009544863,0.000068302266,0.000030575455,0.00008850171,0.00014779215,0.004463449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98643863,0.0009994613,0.007492804,0.00007473973,0.000014624059,0.000014708062,0.00011347299,0.00002882056,0.004822802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000011333209,0.000006682934,0.000031576605,0.00007276993,0.000026075068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000009788485,0.000018790779,0.0000130799535,0.000026658585,0.0000071082327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010055134,0.0002418613,0.00018772867,0.00012251186,0.00013837767,0.00029763422,0.00028411785,0.0004365624,0.0010691605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016304519,0.00020987469,0.00029670497,0.00008042605,0.00014580917,0.0002130699,0.00021713745,0.000212577,0.00044212845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012781687,0.0000029773441,0.000041737552,0.000027061438,0.000002680199,0.000022630114,0.00000663753,0.00007493661,0.9984515,0.000030351597,0.000023625316,0.0013030322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004263695,0.0000974586,0.0009384514,0.0000028851778,0.0000066626785,0.00010502653,0.0000148369345,0.0020387,0.99493575,0.000018165509,0.0018330992,0.000004678994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010606556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020568233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010691605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022657712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013803449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003576696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884309056","doi":"10.1016/j.cis,2009.05.061","title":"A facile dip-coating process for preparing highly durable superhydrophobic surface with multi-scale structures on paint films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Contact angle; Epoxy; Surface energy; Microstructure; Adhesive; Homogeneity (statistics); Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.02496337371692996,"score_gpt":0.2712859031840659,"score_spread":0.24632252946713595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884309056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856868,0.003015828,0.106722526,0.00019749388,0.000108859575,0.00018886253,0.00033117572,0.0004965443,0.0032519512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91439086,0.00186294,0.08052231,0.00008482416,0.00003562596,0.000095660034,0.00032960772,0.00004441424,0.0026337076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000007586384,0.00000670567,0.000021158654,0.000057788056,0.000018733948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.000012537131,0.000017860913,0.000008904489,0.000012995913,0.000010761687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037587,0.00042761798,0.00024987804,0.00022997678,0.00013986515,0.00014684391,0.00031652383,0.0002483345,0.00078025594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014188584,0.00028075383,0.00022361179,0.00011785433,0.00015762387,0.00020020311,0.00022129777,0.00046920052,0.000299925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025449199,0.000003090026,0.000012024246,0.000020026682,0.0000013497265,0.000018737963,0.0000035296139,0.000014026525,0.9991204,0.000020794529,0.000013593964,0.0007699526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004128982,0.000060088914,0.00075943134,0.0000012428337,0.0000053867434,0.00019033853,0.0000035865178,0.00047469372,0.9975344,0.0000151992035,0.0009478378,0.0000036220179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033454256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009715182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078025594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017115015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012211368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026102066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884500584","doi":"10.1021/la301623h.s001","title":"Understanding the Edge\\nEffect in Wetting: A Thermodynamic\\nApproach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Frustum; Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Wetting transition; Contact angle; Position (finance)","score_opus":0.16131073459443016,"score_gpt":0.26913458181556255,"score_spread":0.10782384722113239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884500584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78342426,0.0018790598,0.19773494,0.00058528915,0.00006884132,0.000060937888,0.0001434979,0.0001833975,0.015919657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876435,0.0009400658,0.008923367,0.000058067253,0.000016990934,0.000022238202,0.00009036662,0.000029759309,0.0022757582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000008707985,0.0000030460055,0.000018558847,0.000027782286,0.000022042395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999045,0.00003981747,0.000013533537,0.000019852529,0.000013473384,0.00000872809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021439492,0.00028167077,0.0002837478,0.00042849837,0.00038633344,0.000561977,0.00063143537,0.0005745285,0.0019425434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047833944,0.00023092136,0.00041059972,0.00017987478,0.00075578043,0.0017342921,0.0005244734,0.00047018687,0.00024227881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015864642,0.0005020781,0.00926691,0.00046956327,0.00006460957,0.00088092027,0.00036918232,0.27525142,0.48076722,0.18627846,0.0007193679,0.045271702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005799249,0.00008826121,0.004335807,0.000017098408,0.000012845181,0.0001623623,0.00011824302,0.91566634,0.042807627,0.035351425,0.0014033702,0.000030767562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016978491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021158303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019425434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036701214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022341403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006498456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920395341","doi":"10.60692/qjct5-xqg46","title":"Surface modification of PET fabric by plasma pre‐treatment for long‐lasting permethrin deposition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Permethrin; Surface modification; Plasma; Coating; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.06322911493836801,"score_gpt":0.2459617876559251,"score_spread":0.1827326727175571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920395341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031633,0.0017112867,0.0055673183,0.000061523264,0.000056144647,0.00003211151,0.00015345398,0.00007696968,0.002024816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918268,0.0009334883,0.004762164,0.000043994914,0.000008451794,0.000031721247,0.00016841413,0.000027804672,0.002197209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000012579482,0.000006997991,0.000024222392,0.00004134207,0.000021613812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.0000138570995,0.000026063613,0.000011036154,0.000025197382,0.000006371479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009562331,0.00032934826,0.00014803342,0.00015008636,0.00013108316,0.00016177208,0.00016842985,0.00029330098,0.0011181032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016780627,0.00015992198,0.00023977965,0.00013812837,0.00010558904,0.00020644905,0.00011865903,0.00029549643,0.00021364907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028608403,0.00000843732,0.00013512422,0.00006307607,0.000004278754,0.00006765558,0.000015159,0.00007543128,0.99820507,0.000020619758,0.000035165052,0.0013414776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004400142,0.000227067,0.003797965,0.0000072760035,0.000013435778,0.00027913792,0.000032969107,0.0007911842,0.9927452,0.000016197771,0.002079074,0.000005978044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032304757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063421065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011181032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109628745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000541867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037403703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920666115","doi":"10.60692/jvrg6-aqs19","title":"Surface modification of PET fabric by plasma pre‐treatment for long‐lasting permethrin deposition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Permethrin; Surface modification; Plasma; Coating; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.06322911493836801,"score_gpt":0.2459617876559251,"score_spread":0.1827326727175571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920666115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031633,0.0017112867,0.0055673183,0.000061523264,0.000056144647,0.00003211151,0.00015345398,0.00007696968,0.002024816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918268,0.0009334883,0.004762164,0.000043994914,0.000008451794,0.000031721247,0.00016841413,0.000027804672,0.002197209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000012579482,0.000006997991,0.000024222392,0.00004134207,0.000021613812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.0000138570995,0.000026063613,0.000011036154,0.000025197382,0.000006371479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009562331,0.00032934826,0.00014803342,0.00015008636,0.00013108316,0.00016177208,0.00016842985,0.00029330098,0.0011181032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016780627,0.00015992198,0.00023977965,0.00013812837,0.00010558904,0.00020644905,0.00011865903,0.00029549643,0.00021364907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028608403,0.00000843732,0.00013512422,0.00006307607,0.000004278754,0.00006765558,0.000015159,0.00007543128,0.99820507,0.000020619758,0.000035165052,0.0013414776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004400142,0.000227067,0.003797965,0.0000072760035,0.000013435778,0.00027913792,0.000032969107,0.0007911842,0.9927452,0.000016197771,0.002079074,0.000005978044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032304757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063421065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011181032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109628745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000541867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037403703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928874280","doi":"10.3886/e192366","title":"Data and Code for: CAN FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO FIRMS IMPROVE APPRENTICE TRAINING? EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FROM GHANA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"ICPSR Data Holdings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Apprenticeship; Payment; Incentive; Quality (philosophy); Test (biology); Control (management); Scheme (mathematics); Code (set theory)","score_opus":0.14066710309142347,"score_gpt":0.3573323712497027,"score_spread":0.21666526815827922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928874280","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008278867,0.00012601686,0.00007647057,0.0002271254,0.000019052266,0.00001993435,0.9978734,0.00015509165,0.0006749688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022862896,0.00009877114,0.00042148563,0.000071364324,0.00001030818,0.00016810079,0.99548966,0.00005605174,0.0013978926],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914944,0.00017335021,0.00009120221,0.00018253292,0.00024642263,0.0001570426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952289,0.0017363123,0.0010423876,0.0006932547,0.0009473413,0.0003518855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015858014,0.0012007327,0.0007398239,0.0038070395,0.0006468731,0.0013841855,0.0018321171,0.0017428949,0.043907918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008542311,0.0005147809,0.0007954524,0.0057194848,0.00048332728,0.0009885507,0.0013336336,0.0015116739,0.03876927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014329333,0.00008833553,0.0070000254,0.0009371394,0.0000367097,0.00006839242,0.00008044684,0.00071724947,0.00013551545,0.00075587694,0.9847103,0.005326817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094469433,0.00005386596,0.037469663,0.0006999451,0.00005170979,0.000089306806,0.0003680649,0.0011440209,0.0005592737,0.0015839267,0.95699733,0.000038315255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05619226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08439819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05619226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013358054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020945289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14688659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6935926120","doi":"10.57647/j.ijnd.2024.1504.25","title":"Superhydrophobic wonders: A comprehensive review of nanomaterial-based surfaces and their myriad applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OICC Press Journals","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Coating; Hysteresis; Field (mathematics); Solid surface","score_opus":0.04841194134431569,"score_gpt":0.3084289215683511,"score_spread":0.2600169802240354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6935926120","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00082471705,0.99708503,0.0005384805,0.00012268961,0.00011190968,0.0000086191185,0.000037858572,0.000021126683,0.001249498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030407016,0.9948632,0.0008211989,0.00013425291,0.00011598274,0.000014702973,0.000066463625,0.000004457646,0.00093898457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998264,0.000022070308,0.000024475263,0.00003755883,0.000068127556,0.000021391766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.000045773322,0.000021230982,0.000004790947,0.000024511959,0.000011519418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034015733,0.0008341042,0.0009377214,0.0018451641,0.00025845674,0.00078851,0.00045963854,0.0006561774,0.0020344113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029201413,0.000351168,0.00050989934,0.001902418,0.00022473735,0.0010661798,0.00054275116,0.0007006971,0.0010048322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089020956,0.00014357988,0.000369046,0.049774483,0.00015351838,0.00032424025,0.00017604127,0.0011334573,0.043907754,0.0060915914,0.020748418,0.8770889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010362387,0.00028131073,0.0012797752,0.00292788,0.00019357505,0.0012894393,0.00008826149,0.00053584203,0.011859385,0.0015518225,0.97993416,0.000048053345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006808054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010471357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020344113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030879906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005928755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006805837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6941945510","doi":"10.14288/1.0170559","title":"British Columbia Record","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Historical record; Publishing; Columbia university; Archaeological record","score_opus":0.0264532071612465,"score_gpt":0.25067276272364697,"score_spread":0.22421955556240047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6941945510","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011571945,0.0070788977,0.0002964355,0.00826992,0.009769716,0.00024664504,0.1465447,0.0010993861,0.825537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035130945,0.004884349,0.00031379008,0.0016347865,0.0004994216,0.0001561811,0.051611796,0.00039134722,0.9369951],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962574,0.00015285685,0.00025685935,0.00039537912,0.0023280762,0.0006093812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97451675,0.0008518691,0.00054955715,0.0015800138,0.019924495,0.0025773603],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015478706,0.0011799813,0.0014753648,0.009594225,0.008994498,0.01365155,0.0023630485,0.0021663813,0.41764417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0143205095,0.0006488242,0.0004888177,0.02121869,0.0013841058,0.0023554494,0.0019425665,0.0028401494,0.31441417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017811151,0.0000056670556,0.00015694626,0.00009370716,0.0000021169033,0.000028354823,0.00002380256,0.00000975429,0.00004974391,0.0007637805,0.9848104,0.014037989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036056597,0.0000022273775,0.00085054396,0.000115464056,0.0000020345478,0.000017902592,0.00006005549,0.000010734557,0.000050971736,0.000108177745,0.9987696,0.000008790423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.77316165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8388942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41764417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024282964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.067992724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83065987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6947782270","doi":"10.48336/0wrb-nh48","title":"Development of a hybrid anti-icing coating with superhydrophobic and electrothermal properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Superhydrophobic coating; Polydimethylsiloxane; Contact angle; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Hysteresis; Adhesion","score_opus":0.04151256534786087,"score_gpt":0.24069175627203473,"score_spread":0.19917919092417385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6947782270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513981,0.0028915612,0.042115968,0.00011278267,0.00010440475,0.00011906534,0.00018710362,0.00031837748,0.0027526421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94972086,0.001379253,0.045643114,0.000111216934,0.000033018594,0.000065297565,0.00026773455,0.000040386192,0.0027391438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000009094879,0.000011318187,0.000032936183,0.00009322326,0.00003507938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000008702517,0.000022239235,0.000008870453,0.00003615593,0.000023865407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013504144,0.00041422172,0.00033476177,0.00034712022,0.00013358537,0.00027089982,0.00039864,0.0004816366,0.0004311436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013173174,0.0003174882,0.00039426505,0.00019765957,0.00011643025,0.00025175454,0.00027757618,0.0003956964,0.00027398093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006786672,0.000007714231,0.000041376195,0.000024280678,0.0000054405436,0.000025179355,0.0000038359217,0.00007601818,0.9982174,0.000019123101,0.000017969613,0.0015547832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050847616,0.00011426132,0.0011370558,0.000003031002,0.000021629672,0.0002082909,0.000005349289,0.0024591493,0.9947307,0.0000070880283,0.0013000751,0.0000082750885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074691715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011611262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074691715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023145613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001824407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016793609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966411162","doi":"10.48336/4gbn-ys85","title":"Switchable biomaterials for wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Adsorption; Wetting; Sorbent; Polylactic acid; Oil spill; Composite number","score_opus":0.043492770195348744,"score_gpt":0.2826563998237349,"score_spread":0.23916362962838617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966411162","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12849665,0.72341704,0.07995229,0.0027133324,0.0018749366,0.00040031635,0.0011176401,0.0011259124,0.060901955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4711923,0.4372578,0.05014218,0.0020661766,0.0005146177,0.0005003763,0.000917841,0.00016246435,0.03724613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997342,0.00003754921,0.000021742282,0.000048116577,0.000119015865,0.000039296778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.000017971752,0.000020407237,0.000004729065,0.000016922775,0.000007990766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029302287,0.000612343,0.00042162734,0.0009774822,0.00022983125,0.0008536482,0.00029897774,0.00097500155,0.0030502367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002597111,0.00031417547,0.00069162,0.0006346754,0.00024118357,0.0009822691,0.0005877894,0.0010651047,0.001590611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090825306,0.00012878458,0.0003007777,0.004603049,0.00008253224,0.0005874923,0.00010792543,0.0017111283,0.82237005,0.00869291,0.0046627256,0.15666182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035281926,0.0005879682,0.0012073866,0.0006252667,0.00011365481,0.0013554805,0.00012220776,0.0033690294,0.6170444,0.0042793495,0.37118742,0.00007254559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029422969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006696823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030502367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053032173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037900137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010204077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015615713","doi":"","title":"A study of nitrogen-based plasma polymerisation from fundamentals to design of coatings for fibrinogen adsorption regulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Plasma polymerization; Adsorption; Conformal coating; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Coating; Thin film","score_opus":0.04530751811961905,"score_gpt":0.2750245515038997,"score_spread":0.22971703338428065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015615713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97073823,0.0039605885,0.015500801,0.00034891273,0.00009137286,0.00010284904,0.000046149802,0.00006181406,0.009149246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769473,0.003359278,0.011180035,0.00014616703,0.00003356559,0.0000429371,0.000060551134,0.000023849781,0.008206362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000011999961,0.0000039201686,0.00003751281,0.000060114187,0.000026314692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993145,0.000034568897,0.000010559862,0.000004682024,0.00001138792,0.0000072350613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020488242,0.00020254673,0.00019498168,0.000064826076,0.00018484483,0.00022829042,0.00032022988,0.00035380773,0.0008330239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002399004,0.00012348026,0.00021449839,0.000081514896,0.0002379096,0.00040569832,0.00017753035,0.0005304491,0.00016925785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026002483,0.000025550353,0.000065147055,0.000096271004,0.0000043220084,0.000053130927,0.00007498981,0.00031714927,0.9948494,0.00056668476,0.00007386988,0.0038475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009544487,0.00033196746,0.0008188636,0.000007856803,0.000006859914,0.0001182802,0.00003276692,0.0028352563,0.99200284,0.00012467694,0.0037020156,0.000009031912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007344287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008164552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008330239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034545406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021854066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027867556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7022619627","doi":"","title":"Practicums","year":2004,"lang":"de","type":"other","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organ transplantation; Multidisciplinary approach; Transplantation; Process (computing); Health care; Needs assessment; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.02032843430997943,"score_gpt":0.24620279733541703,"score_spread":0.2258743630254376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7022619627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053119627,0.005552565,0.0046655126,0.038653992,0.015559804,0.00050930394,0.001979289,0.0017341899,0.9260333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00829007,0.0025077045,0.0034501299,0.0076253978,0.0013273563,0.00022455702,0.0009104005,0.0003898526,0.9752746],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997532,0.00047208698,0.00016209538,0.00043069728,0.0009389251,0.00046412926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922924,0.0006056544,0.00026559702,0.0007489762,0.0018732672,0.004214116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002968288,0.0010519159,0.0005183588,0.0023840205,0.0046927272,0.0054798047,0.0026823936,0.0029327464,0.5551304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007841871,0.000496101,0.00057562004,0.0018002702,0.0012563164,0.004120848,0.007405033,0.0031817348,0.38485622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048113285,0.00016967481,0.0008688427,0.0002148955,0.000002751429,0.00032151488,0.0010936985,0.00004323063,0.00045530807,0.014495061,0.8341647,0.1481222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000504551,0.000015793563,0.00032098053,0.0000766082,6.700602e-7,0.00018559041,0.00041027888,0.000018325276,0.00005678771,0.0011016584,0.9978054,0.0000028491015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070387493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5551304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029988235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066971355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025132184","doi":"","title":"Ãvaluation comparative de la valeur fertilisante de deux composts d'ordures ménagères","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Yield (engineering); Quality (philosophy); Production (economics)","score_opus":0.00912658922211674,"score_gpt":0.19624951466899623,"score_spread":0.1871229254468795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025132184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932852,0.00092446397,0.0009035786,0.000040878982,0.000040090108,0.000021125823,0.0004132385,0.000043451422,0.0043279133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98387307,0.00069493515,0.0013568645,0.00003044796,0.000008627423,0.000026880816,0.00039287173,0.000035591635,0.013580793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943334,0.000046982255,0.000025566571,0.000113923306,0.00026179117,0.00011832465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.0002850204,0.000066835775,0.000033040513,0.00039176331,0.00009485646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006382199,0.00042917838,0.00042488886,0.00063849275,0.0010311656,0.0008943088,0.00029549358,0.000552127,0.003811317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007376068,0.00025149784,0.00054281065,0.00059504085,0.00079560105,0.0003579838,0.00029723212,0.0006660212,0.00049293356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018024137,0.000058117323,0.0030327013,0.00011459341,0.00003669957,0.00013769908,0.00019017648,0.0004993617,0.98501796,0.00013355969,0.00009273642,0.0088838935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002780229,0.0006451723,0.0380035,0.000020633695,0.000060699327,0.00009920575,0.00034794118,0.00073748274,0.95652145,0.000056657525,0.003452516,0.000027006126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07832549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10040372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07832549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002126278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017098213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15573913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027250407","doi":"","title":"Chemical modifications for water-repellent&#13;\\ncoatings on engineering metals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Stearic acid; Coating; Corrosion; Surface roughness; Isotropic etching; Electrolyte; Surface engineering","score_opus":0.03703089662956404,"score_gpt":0.2712566932577566,"score_spread":0.23422579662819254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027250407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94556665,0.0055864346,0.034361616,0.00039767261,0.0004340804,0.00031743373,0.0005769153,0.0004937066,0.012265486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586402,0.004089366,0.025503034,0.00034800146,0.000065177104,0.00016039629,0.0006338206,0.00013915365,0.010420861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000015756139,0.000016640672,0.000053519623,0.00008851894,0.000046159686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.000017388931,0.000026683721,0.000017454959,0.000031338757,0.000009934046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013278757,0.0004521999,0.00016570333,0.00021962667,0.00017000285,0.00016163179,0.0003546689,0.0002783718,0.0025768029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589819,0.00026670154,0.00034423845,0.0001619065,0.00016022802,0.00020936145,0.00019958083,0.0005082229,0.00087429147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000868459,0.0000060133452,0.000028028293,0.000056418627,0.0000035218457,0.000024907396,0.0000075585826,0.000037990583,0.9984971,0.000060838312,0.00005283497,0.0012160314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026165242,0.000052232157,0.00035266578,0.000003198918,0.000004819289,0.000036591668,0.0000058876954,0.00021403791,0.9964735,0.00001526466,0.0028359324,0.0000031894047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005714695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00151181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025768029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024266464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012489942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008620262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037931830","doi":"","title":"Feature Story: Seeing the Fathers of Confederation through the eyes of a woman","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Evening; Set (abstract data type); Feature film","score_opus":0.019428305706474667,"score_gpt":0.2278108066036094,"score_spread":0.20838250089713473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037931830","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06829523,0.0057876273,0.0032373283,0.09890054,0.0075440593,0.00007710638,0.0012749385,0.00043533478,0.8144478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30418774,0.0032007757,0.000978234,0.014659515,0.0012705419,0.000050378687,0.00043895148,0.00043562686,0.6747782],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945813,0.00016654145,0.0000061898427,0.00005142723,0.00015445137,0.00016330296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994754,0.00010536949,0.000020331014,0.000026947548,0.00011203245,0.00025985602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053649954,0.0005967945,0.00023376553,0.00043661983,0.01390351,0.0038876866,0.00062588457,0.0017398586,0.035509564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016109309,0.00019946326,0.00024602917,0.00037725669,0.004683278,0.0027947195,0.0028826992,0.003819335,0.004469748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010432093,0.000040742743,0.0011917403,0.00006396013,0.000007505127,0.002358034,0.18938932,0.000053384552,0.0009835562,0.03465936,0.7481707,0.022977361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030787428,0.000011583871,0.0007424474,0.000055187083,0.0000021831036,0.0010330954,0.083552465,0.000027085794,0.00032509185,0.00073222513,0.9135035,0.000011894194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13093716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34621346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86906284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004183948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026004987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26035005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072211855","doi":"","title":"Wetting on heterogeneous surfaces","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Penetration (warfare); Capillary action; Absorption (acoustics); Solid surface; Absorption of water","score_opus":0.024031917310228718,"score_gpt":0.2537897175502817,"score_spread":0.22975780024005296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7072211855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881243,0.0015911914,0.006259997,0.000041190593,0.000025385236,0.000040934796,0.00008291862,0.00004007733,0.0037939297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249905,0.0011831393,0.002926603,0.000056612607,0.00001949707,0.000032140942,0.00019377684,0.000012195243,0.003076987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.000015337602,0.0000061572005,0.00007029809,0.0000725925,0.00005850654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.000042666295,0.000025857446,0.000016224874,0.000021817386,0.00001917787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014894965,0.00023388503,0.00022358984,0.00020574083,0.0001984864,0.00034912492,0.00018621795,0.00021578847,0.0010078124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020026058,0.00014465023,0.0002127725,0.00015513659,0.00019197253,0.00032257795,0.0002885459,0.0004296985,0.00018320998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014009838,0.000011562886,0.00018344953,0.00002594427,0.000006133809,0.00006121651,0.0000189656,0.0002760251,0.9972573,0.00016248977,0.000036969876,0.0019458974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015203595,0.00021540983,0.0054352917,0.000006388618,0.000013748041,0.00022210657,0.00003757701,0.004838056,0.9863387,0.00024913737,0.0026203902,0.000007964203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063563907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007195103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010078124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028641464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011239829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033715367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098884215","doi":"","title":"The Journal of Rheumatology Volume 28, no. 7 Canada. Adaptation and validation of the rheumatoid arthritis quality of life scale for use in","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheumatoid arthritis; Rheumatology; Scale (ratio); Quality of life (healthcare); Adaptation (eye); Volume (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.03035456551022576,"score_gpt":0.2423361495151445,"score_spread":0.21198158400491876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098884215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5855075,0.029441927,0.012716679,0.034803547,0.006316175,0.008069306,0.027002255,0.0007055004,0.29543704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8503722,0.011535841,0.037658323,0.0074961954,0.00061990763,0.003011839,0.0104170935,0.00022275382,0.078665875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99208903,0.0019373263,0.00046749425,0.00033711674,0.0046864743,0.0004825853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811911,0.0013889741,0.00075906975,0.00066409283,0.014578685,0.0014180668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008427138,0.00039640206,0.00049547147,0.0009997316,0.001918768,0.0012092637,0.00073813903,0.0004322174,0.010317703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010678997,0.00025052857,0.0005261981,0.0011279673,0.0007290068,0.00023681426,0.00074618217,0.0011917907,0.0034957128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018201292,0.0015469785,0.38743708,0.00085786055,0.00023759059,0.00044361653,0.0016309908,0.00034303937,0.006491248,0.0016496374,0.14078668,0.45675516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005718078,0.0010540349,0.8190992,0.0005902549,0.00020590342,0.000926678,0.0011884611,0.0005115711,0.0032777868,0.00042944986,0.17206049,0.00008443427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.56351954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.78109926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43648046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060817865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024875086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87810194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099305238","doi":"","title":"Stroop Task in Pleasant and Unpleasant Conditions Cross Modality Priming: The Effect of Odor Primes on the Stroop Task","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stroop effect; Odor; Task (project management); Modality (human–computer interaction); Prime (order theory)","score_opus":0.022616683716998716,"score_gpt":0.2900254185019399,"score_spread":0.2674087347849412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099305238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919693,0.00027466778,0.003333947,0.00009598278,0.00016323298,0.0005598517,0.00026542213,0.00008941444,0.0032482839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806801,0.000423562,0.010781015,0.00050858455,0.0001431997,0.0011548013,0.0004596153,0.00011778443,0.0057313293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942136,0.00012647331,0.000058919584,0.0001251467,0.00021008676,0.00005803788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745136,0.0011355565,0.0005237666,0.00021727182,0.00028283292,0.00038918245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082177535,0.0012600559,0.0008075009,0.000369229,0.0003281873,0.0004125383,0.0004850485,0.00064070465,0.0050392253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004502802,0.0005221895,0.00021006248,0.00033496,0.00041759212,0.0007149251,0.00056149485,0.0011836924,0.0008178233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012381901,0.00399203,0.0033639863,0.00040814982,0.000052122166,0.00019434225,0.00065481075,0.00010075721,0.96487945,0.00041783077,0.0007006808,0.012853884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043329378,0.06434591,0.38974777,0.00008180972,0.0002811956,0.0015438438,0.00053629495,0.0038391235,0.5275414,0.00197537,0.0056171743,0.0001572606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040565495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000555857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050392253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001336399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038377917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016857862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100510616","doi":"","title":"2010, ‘Australia’s Experience in the Global Financial Crisis’ in Robert Kolb (ed) Lessons from the Financial Crisis: Insights and Analysis from Today’s Leading Minds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Financial crisis; Geography of finance; Global financial system; Financial services","score_opus":0.04292597384644917,"score_gpt":0.31425124037261437,"score_spread":0.2713252665261652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100510616","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014454652,0.47041866,0.00051225896,0.47025403,0.017100539,0.000027814818,0.00025252302,0.00003930817,0.026940217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14165007,0.5269776,0.0016931612,0.18750331,0.013823824,0.00008761221,0.00047634722,0.00014760996,0.12764041],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947613,0.00015981271,0.00004346735,0.00004762886,0.00018703322,0.000085839114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928755,0.0002276949,0.00011503745,0.000018903205,0.000191308,0.00015949694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011877273,0.0006926348,0.00041632916,0.0010307707,0.0029496988,0.004341683,0.000669257,0.0038120796,0.0034387002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024477583,0.00047681644,0.00025061984,0.0024216694,0.0025841936,0.0071272845,0.0021521705,0.004871128,0.0011375893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036564663,0.00003190778,0.0022465242,0.0004115785,0.000013006521,0.00032166182,0.016935118,0.00008198383,0.00028009297,0.011851935,0.8961331,0.07165653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005458065,0.000027578119,0.019676313,0.0007924635,0.000011887722,0.00033877647,0.015639558,0.00012355331,0.00025287093,0.0057677254,0.9573346,0.000029172612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06589486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2108868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06589486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002589331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050036823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13102257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110396838","doi":"10.1108/acmm-07-2025-3327","title":"Advanced superhydrophobic and wear-resistant coatings on carbon steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Epoxy; Superhydrophobic coating; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Carbon steel","score_opus":0.017550176847145077,"score_gpt":0.3265937609153358,"score_spread":0.30904358406819077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110396838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659859,0.0048382985,0.023475599,0.00014505147,0.000093064285,0.00009626346,0.00019857615,0.0002555282,0.0049118055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981413,0.0011739552,0.014312862,0.00005351198,0.000024741716,0.00002288953,0.00012513257,0.000016830712,0.002857254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997546,0.000014063819,0.00001001059,0.00003771909,0.00015387195,0.000029729952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999069,0.000008259243,0.000024850771,0.000008546234,0.00003743201,0.000014109721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010340134,0.0003391904,0.00018289094,0.00028214324,0.00012409264,0.00016375237,0.0003061339,0.0003922532,0.00087027415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011547705,0.00013509502,0.00027820413,0.00011311987,0.00014596483,0.00019854981,0.00017659437,0.00025470438,0.00036326805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009474524,0.0000059509794,0.000044666922,0.00004774549,0.0000024486042,0.00002953224,0.000003322393,0.00010795813,0.9982516,0.000037485228,0.000031028845,0.001428635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007985091,0.0002668528,0.002188128,0.000006307757,0.000009785851,0.00026367643,0.000009705485,0.002605577,0.99153477,0.000028726308,0.0030685933,0.0000099206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009559578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024489756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009559578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032093344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017887782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029113889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115071057","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147319","title":"Programmable oil/water separation performance of wood-based membranes via structural anisotropy and delignification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Membrane; Wetting; Flux (metallurgy); Contact angle; Anisotropy; Membrane technology; Coating","score_opus":0.010789991138739276,"score_gpt":0.2619296217939689,"score_spread":0.2511396306552296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115071057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380493,0.00036231146,0.0048958785,0.00004731125,0.0000072884745,0.000007676294,0.0000625353,0.00007512679,0.0007368386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996148,0.0003031213,0.0030255322,0.000016066082,0.0000025681593,0.000010356664,0.000047277437,0.000017967917,0.00042917783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000010207885,0.000006876097,0.000021538675,0.000018403618,0.000030284908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.0000364181,0.00004170767,0.00000829864,0.000018212966,0.000017257657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021468662,0.00044172973,0.00017898138,0.00020525805,0.00015595276,0.00035417022,0.00018489665,0.00029791726,0.000485731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022116446,0.00020593534,0.00019094293,0.00015019401,0.00024806685,0.0004871633,0.00028124277,0.00056953565,0.00018411485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013204457,0.0000049048185,0.00004794848,0.000011846019,0.0000018501967,0.000010376868,0.000011545713,0.00009710082,0.999178,0.0000745054,0.0000064179503,0.0005422515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002419517,0.000020622949,0.00045628668,0.0000021382807,0.0000037319921,0.000015740367,0.000012180368,0.001169176,0.99796057,0.00002996889,0.0003232787,0.000003955952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005907558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011034748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005907558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028490505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016274075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020671487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115894932","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147360","title":"Sustainable and mechanically robust fully bio-based aerogels with leaf-inspired structure for multifunctional air filtration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Air purification; Filtration (mathematics); Adsorption; Fibroin; Biodegradation; Environmental pollution","score_opus":0.01353956651831968,"score_gpt":0.2332231140043267,"score_spread":0.21968354748600702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115894932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778326,0.0021557095,0.015208569,0.00018700393,0.0000815291,0.000024645318,0.00044911515,0.00037207553,0.0036887263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921821,0.00052949507,0.00484283,0.00006611511,0.0000120828345,0.000020568888,0.00025642486,0.000040746952,0.0020496459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.0000062642416,0.0000050127746,0.000017496704,0.000019399546,0.000017774457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000009948324,0.000021935386,0.0000065929976,0.0000129592445,0.0000113068545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102838196,0.00030582323,0.00017150988,0.00017570787,0.00013755086,0.0002946578,0.00019150377,0.00039362157,0.0006796796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115300994,0.0001668493,0.00029672417,0.00012391551,0.00015332391,0.0004143716,0.00029868798,0.00039904777,0.00032554104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011228437,0.000005503454,0.000032960255,0.000035642675,0.000003864844,0.000024516883,0.000012097576,0.00009839101,0.99881196,0.000111395006,0.000053733296,0.00079877087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004873394,0.00006402703,0.00046611743,0.0000044056337,0.000009452755,0.00005698588,0.000014907879,0.0013185367,0.99549556,0.00006574259,0.0024909563,0.000008322431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020996676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007006066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006796796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019505271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001244949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022737384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116687493","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5954774","title":"Understanding The Vapor-Induced Motion of a Pair of Droplets on a Heated Substrate","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Evaporation; Boiling","score_opus":0.09398365514702588,"score_gpt":0.28818023766345763,"score_spread":0.19419658251643174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116687493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94352454,0.0005529202,0.037253447,0.0007265178,0.00012777212,0.000080270074,0.00013571211,0.00014539913,0.017453464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936635,0.00020884864,0.00738542,0.000056786565,0.00002102041,0.000013927697,0.000076556105,0.000018757715,0.0028523954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000040049936,0.0000015628864,0.000015119533,0.000014665648,0.000015716938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996126,0.0000135865375,0.000007318603,0.000006898415,0.0000046599,0.000006336061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006836776,0.00019540846,0.00026831625,0.000118726595,0.00029171054,0.00057805126,0.0005665184,0.0007687942,0.0027149725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021525357,0.00024413108,0.00023554465,0.00009544704,0.00045210545,0.0008708681,0.00043988886,0.00070871506,0.00034902492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312996,0.00009062511,0.002412818,0.00014734478,0.00002716387,0.0013290163,0.00027686122,0.02317674,0.94376063,0.021718895,0.0005415453,0.006387112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006502168,0.00027573388,0.012841921,0.000021006246,0.00003203293,0.00092410523,0.00048446073,0.76469165,0.20356475,0.013417881,0.003629684,0.000051695053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011939558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077501684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027149725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003063526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023278603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009082437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117147066","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5963545","title":"Airflow-driven Water Droplets Moving from Surface Area with High Wettability to Low-Wettability Area","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Hysteresis; Contact angle; Surface (topology); Breakup; Wafer; Flow (mathematics); Surface energy","score_opus":0.012218931778386104,"score_gpt":0.23212018183558075,"score_spread":0.21990125005719466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117147066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935236,0.00014492619,0.0033928633,0.00010570959,0.00007659831,0.00003876497,0.00018398477,0.000096548465,0.002436935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957147,0.00008438971,0.0020680402,0.00004761198,0.0000141277305,0.000010495254,0.0001392085,0.000020228666,0.0019012246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.0000030893525,0.0000026090215,0.000017453138,0.000016613558,0.00002158785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.000014586667,0.000009799107,0.0000047898343,0.000009802621,0.000014362905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000884176,0.00019841109,0.00020604827,0.00016164381,0.00020915054,0.00035263656,0.00029185467,0.0002699392,0.0032870704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018514488,0.00013932843,0.0002020094,0.000123724,0.0002042939,0.0003260212,0.0003135623,0.00034398533,0.00035190998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013462023,0.000035076715,0.0005509637,0.00005160238,0.000005467964,0.00012214671,0.00006186831,0.0005213473,0.9936893,0.0005476001,0.00028374622,0.0039963135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008061315,0.00036070522,0.0064546885,0.000008041463,0.000007870562,0.00012924559,0.00008242392,0.03371738,0.9567237,0.00040969282,0.0020066937,0.000018886853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004893811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005217248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032870704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002737214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013857837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010996342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117256474","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c05286","title":"Macro-Textured Fabric Reduces Water Droplet Impact Contact Time","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Fumed silica; Fabric structure; Textile; Contact area; Ridge","score_opus":0.006392297045141807,"score_gpt":0.2619460487986899,"score_spread":0.25555375175354805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117256474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957581,0.00027377796,0.0027392302,0.000018820547,0.0000115929015,0.000010852867,0.000039997703,0.00005971235,0.0010879552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959759,0.00021691255,0.002585287,0.000021151558,0.0000043855416,0.000008363486,0.00005590083,0.00001789126,0.0011142454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000006991986,0.00000669297,0.00002494098,0.000053399373,0.000033085766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000024012663,0.000038738413,0.000010576,0.000015853353,0.00001630599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068471425,0.00026259886,0.00015213991,0.00015543569,0.000096315074,0.00020155689,0.00014264212,0.0001581508,0.0013446587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016330082,0.00012770474,0.0001679364,0.000106100255,0.000115250776,0.00022152599,0.00020963971,0.00025886684,0.00022094739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001674497,0.0000057035604,0.00010385827,0.000011669845,0.0000011861835,0.00001753755,0.000005668325,0.000059464153,0.99872965,0.000009366402,0.0000093225035,0.0010297517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002775744,0.0001530786,0.0034991854,0.0000014914314,0.0000044962057,0.00006219151,0.000012836367,0.0011433361,0.99457717,0.000008733662,0.0005320552,0.0000027324832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043220815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085216586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013446587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017382037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008487026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004498303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117717476","doi":"10.1016/j.ceja.2025.101020","title":"Reinforced graphene oxide–acrylamide/sodium acrylamide hydrogel composite-coated meshes for the separation of stabilized oil–surfactant emulsions from greywater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Abu Dhabi University","keywords":"Greywater; Membrane; Graphene; Acrylamide; Oxide; Wastewater; Acrylate; Polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.00999903059339589,"score_gpt":0.25441466774646826,"score_spread":0.24441563715307238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117717476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745846,0.001632742,0.022426357,0.000081956074,0.00003463421,0.00005693772,0.0001229795,0.00014685265,0.0009130209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006344,0.00094103656,0.017635353,0.000038047285,0.0000055996625,0.000032019874,0.00011381559,0.000016282844,0.0011542935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000011215009,0.000007171188,0.000015735119,0.0000357768,0.000013325229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989843,0.000018652278,0.000041924985,0.000005376371,0.000021929685,0.000013607312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013680734,0.00030164674,0.00014082373,0.0002352825,0.000085704785,0.00013342014,0.00017654202,0.00029665968,0.0002840488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019209851,0.00012917563,0.0003747472,0.00011389974,0.00008934227,0.00021526095,0.00015321664,0.00025407667,0.000163591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013416583,0.000009214525,0.000054984073,0.000035469453,0.0000041559583,0.000018927942,0.0000049601326,0.00026939475,0.9983467,0.000022020608,0.000012016459,0.0012087023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038598505,0.00013867713,0.00077260425,0.000004021774,0.000011596819,0.000036975856,0.0000073154447,0.004845543,0.9936599,0.000014850207,0.0004979918,0.000006593077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007396233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021803447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007396233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024000175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001497187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017412901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132924391","doi":"","title":"Development and Evaluations of a Polydimethylsiloxane Polyurethane Surface Engineered Sponge for Enhanced Emulsified Crude Oil Removal from Water","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Emulsion; Brine; Polydimethylsiloxane; Hazardous waste; Adsorption; Crude oil; Decantation","score_opus":0.04181986151236989,"score_gpt":0.34234289715132993,"score_spread":0.30052303563896005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132924391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908896,0.00036516617,0.0070660682,0.000051522202,0.000016399732,0.000057687543,0.00012016228,0.00004722418,0.001386105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98144525,0.00085556967,0.014242085,0.00002535918,0.0000037732225,0.000049340273,0.0001871445,0.000015644242,0.0031758393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000011076023,0.000006596769,0.000010219936,0.000055538367,0.000011256316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989665,0.000016301145,0.000029323875,0.000008555696,0.000029575293,0.000019607169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019430168,0.00023099426,0.00011749425,0.00013224913,0.00009622759,0.00017856834,0.00013066884,0.00019686716,0.00038233618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001691183,0.00008945309,0.0003082687,0.00007617857,0.00013439887,0.00019169707,0.00014753063,0.00018572093,0.00015524401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014202821,0.000019841087,0.00017238146,0.00003999446,0.0000026339785,0.000034734665,0.000007739272,0.00028985046,0.9978017,0.000040799885,0.00001281318,0.0015633507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026870198,0.00031655002,0.0010584933,0.0000028049567,0.0000054845314,0.000051744613,0.000014352498,0.0014436382,0.99633896,0.000010317576,0.00075175037,0.000003258042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052323006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009988653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052323006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017852253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022223426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012952089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132960828","doi":"","title":"Energy transport to the interface during water evaporation","year":2007,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Funnel; Evaporation; Convection; Marangoni effect; Saturation (graph theory); Vapor pressure; Energy balance; Vaporization; Leidenfrost effect","score_opus":0.02281671832043081,"score_gpt":0.3413033615353733,"score_spread":0.31848664321494247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132960828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968913,0.0003456285,0.0017019118,0.000017436078,0.000004532049,0.000014438702,0.000053270705,0.000018271649,0.0009532835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709785,0.00029697572,0.0011980399,0.000017992084,0.0000025356974,0.00002032178,0.00009131907,0.000015553456,0.0012594721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.0000098147375,0.0000042815755,0.000025262632,0.00003891337,0.00004347435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000039013525,0.000017682934,0.0000064604765,0.000020828755,0.0000068108216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019666771,0.00017505253,0.00026428598,0.00017206633,0.00026494873,0.00034133685,0.00019318941,0.00015065717,0.0008135968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002542623,0.00016757603,0.00015050941,0.00018485365,0.00023956716,0.00052341435,0.00026060303,0.00043784874,0.00018051274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054024553,0.000009070454,0.00037951255,0.000023906105,0.0000017556716,0.000040923787,0.000047430654,0.00008125406,0.99764234,0.000083049046,0.0000130462295,0.0016236552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004377368,0.000046155958,0.0019877716,0.0000027081426,0.0000026677083,0.000033893437,0.000030351419,0.0005672677,0.9969746,0.000037085305,0.00031056622,0.00000252385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006631893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067460316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008135968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026888424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017605703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027217865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133031231","doi":"","title":"Exploration of Surface Properties of Engineered Sponges for Effective Marine Oil Spill Cleanup","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innotech Alberta; University of Toronto","keywords":"Oil spill; Adsorption; Coating; Crude oil; Seawater; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.046009632522438476,"score_gpt":0.30379713451093915,"score_spread":0.25778750198850064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133031231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97539705,0.0030504111,0.011571212,0.00021170586,0.000043439948,0.000054167787,0.00042568313,0.00008998211,0.009156236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97842354,0.0035986754,0.009711296,0.000086420696,0.000007737792,0.000040069488,0.00037425334,0.000027734553,0.007730373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995816,0.000003796156,0.000002373325,0.000006124941,0.00002055979,0.000009060212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000009133988,0.000011376227,0.000003288534,0.000014112018,0.000008012234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011718957,0.00019791152,0.000111800124,0.00012323889,0.00008375649,0.00021928371,0.00008050201,0.00014915445,0.0010291777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100183635,0.00007551317,0.00018883904,0.00010234727,0.00009529288,0.00016590238,0.00012261014,0.00028031546,0.00025720673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068114828,0.00000878757,0.00008765026,0.00005126959,0.0000022651816,0.00002106889,0.0000091377315,0.000111021385,0.99720925,0.00008758032,0.00004087202,0.002364297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024650371,0.000097004195,0.0016015259,0.000008471591,0.000007156212,0.000058729223,0.000025111314,0.0007503614,0.99446195,0.000048613078,0.0029345579,0.0000040602426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038307297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012061754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010291777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020417392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020470646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034428835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134050972","doi":"10.3390/proceedings2026136096","title":"Multifunctional Nanocomposite Fibrous Architectures for Oil/Water Separation and Sorption","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Separation (statistics); Adsorption","score_opus":0.0155182336469453,"score_gpt":0.2869561331207517,"score_spread":0.27143789947380637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7134050972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96921116,0.0013606102,0.024971591,0.00010947046,0.000074075084,0.000034136418,0.00015517074,0.00040173254,0.0036820972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879054,0.0003499353,0.008527975,0.00005257669,0.000020894466,0.000026542439,0.00011175285,0.000035969537,0.002968908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000011842682,0.000005886262,0.00002721894,0.000028753593,0.00003770142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000023673938,0.000026050175,0.00000825079,0.000029865934,0.000023824714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018675336,0.00041851035,0.00015457105,0.0003220798,0.0002076721,0.0003057585,0.0002612877,0.00045086085,0.0009894529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019569074,0.00022383555,0.00022847486,0.00015708269,0.00018647684,0.00045758195,0.00028685958,0.00042132297,0.00037889427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003903137,0.00001572236,0.00003486831,0.000031053893,0.0000041640287,0.000034706412,0.000014445037,0.00021456672,0.9973667,0.00020310527,0.000062191975,0.0019794903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075068256,0.00013931119,0.00055950467,0.0000030925728,0.000010789014,0.00007707727,0.000011133872,0.0030830423,0.99429816,0.00006382469,0.0017375188,0.000009128538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004035852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018295331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009894529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002494755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011348667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033100843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W764103238","doi":"10.1063/1.4918517","title":"Functionalization of polymer powders for SLS-processes using an atmospheric plasma jet in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Surface modification; Materials science; Polymer; Wetting; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Selective laser sintering; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Adhesion; Plasma; Sintering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.09094379811478413,"score_gpt":0.29011948555173583,"score_spread":0.1991756874369517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W764103238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95263344,0.0023372292,0.041315906,0.00012822909,0.000094969786,0.0001483518,0.00032347036,0.00046828666,0.0025501766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571489,0.0011459372,0.03872077,0.000058519545,0.00004100502,0.000071655,0.00042466473,0.00009100294,0.0022975295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000017431794,0.000011289803,0.000040611114,0.00009324363,0.00002375703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.000018854522,0.000014701432,0.0000083707455,0.000013783163,0.0000074885893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020378205,0.00046018264,0.00040209503,0.00028741444,0.00016287953,0.00025669005,0.00032862564,0.00030915253,0.0010870099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019224196,0.00018373551,0.00035411346,0.00017214919,0.00018528085,0.0003016056,0.00019255275,0.0006349967,0.0005767538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018392477,0.00001368917,0.00003570613,0.00004999069,0.000002673879,0.000020975382,0.0000066778257,0.00006482591,0.99807113,0.00007337729,0.00003604219,0.0016065645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059109,0.00008878073,0.0003240862,0.0000017064498,0.0000038733033,0.00005896405,0.0000030784074,0.0012342093,0.9973258,0.000022194463,0.00092905085,0.0000022364152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002777464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034134305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010870099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015163953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036364198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W823185277","doi":"10.1063/1.4918391","title":"Improvement of PET surface hydrophilicity and roughness through blending","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Materials science; Surface roughness; Polymer; Polystyrene; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Surface modification; Composite material; Adhesion; Surface tension; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.052505646307096136,"score_gpt":0.27468570942758297,"score_spread":0.22218006312048683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W823185277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876708,0.0006533756,0.010467393,0.000043835098,0.00002976856,0.000029937131,0.00006839104,0.0001295009,0.000906893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867801,0.00060821674,0.009772523,0.000036868485,0.000013709668,0.000029765524,0.00015138643,0.00005944677,0.0025479842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.000014021484,0.000018395283,0.00004735836,0.00007130054,0.000028840379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.000027564858,0.00005695797,0.000021788552,0.000029414841,0.00001553245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013586483,0.00033763563,0.00021825288,0.0002525522,0.00008174414,0.00028911734,0.00020803954,0.00035360325,0.00085823383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000284493,0.0001971743,0.00033581868,0.00020011229,0.000113951224,0.0004447957,0.00022314578,0.00045527966,0.00027343162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012243715,0.0000074914597,0.000051464365,0.000012662924,0.0000020746131,0.000020123081,0.000005196462,0.000032011805,0.9988558,0.000022500983,0.0000064402243,0.00097203045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029610305,0.000107845925,0.00074312696,0.0000010698175,0.0000071842137,0.000055756638,0.0000043010855,0.00059382524,0.9979038,0.000007785578,0.00056970026,0.0000026168434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014313575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025044713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085823383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013703112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006025156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028710961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}