{"meta":{"query_hash":"1b5bbff37877","filters":{"topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation"},"cohort_total":1307,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1307,"exported":1307,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1b5bbff37877","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Syntax%2C+Semantics%2C+Linguistic+Variation"},"results":[{"id":"W1049559554","doi":"10.1007/s11049-015-9296-6","title":"Noun incorporation and phrasal movement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Morpheme; Phenomenon; Movement (music); Noun; Head (geology); Syntax; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.017413033438153883,"score_gpt":0.2446855037983412,"score_spread":0.22727247036018733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1049559554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3615535,0.0040291026,0.323674,0.00669017,0.0008207913,0.00009655493,0.00057436095,0.0006633798,0.30189803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979784,0.00044676944,0.013337392,0.00023364158,0.00018736141,0.000026472017,0.0001722402,0.00016663918,0.005645555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716055,0.0015035142,0.00018204488,0.0006008201,0.0003685395,0.0001846322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964972,0.0020159506,0.00028216167,0.0007554719,0.0003642081,0.00008504604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023857937,0.00037279993,0.00056860194,0.0012148983,0.001844963,0.004575779,0.00097350666,0.0012014289,0.0056064967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008124747,0.0005304504,0.00057559315,0.0017775291,0.0064747557,0.010601578,0.0024905743,0.0025265275,0.00060998567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051080315,0.000015570417,0.0009661851,0.00004600814,0.000013125292,0.00018159872,0.004214054,0.0002907216,0.0015654512,0.9787217,0.00066170044,0.013272863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029074381,0.000036256606,0.0045311465,0.00007445569,0.00004195392,0.00080305006,0.0021741218,0.005141248,0.002349574,0.9608462,0.023928802,0.00004409078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00388018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041425694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056064967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010203944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094534387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018755615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1089474623","doi":"10.1556/064.2015.62.2.4","title":"Evidentiality in the Samoyedic languages: A study of the auditive forms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Syntagmatic analysis; Evidentiality; Mood; Focus (optics); Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Psychology; Semantic property; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05553468043502278,"score_gpt":0.2961885495367673,"score_spread":0.24065386910174455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1089474623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622935,0.0005583361,0.0037924803,0.00021197535,0.000011170843,0.000013041917,0.00004767133,0.000014272609,0.03305758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985973,0.00008334811,0.0005556933,0.000008283498,0.0000035818239,0.0000033198626,0.00001876729,0.000008104043,0.0007215012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992594,0.00033225137,0.00006978216,0.00013016004,0.00013305178,0.000075288044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987733,0.00070831284,0.00023272251,0.00012528925,0.00011420605,0.00004613268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008940482,0.000211806,0.00027164238,0.001206965,0.0015177535,0.0024819,0.00035551333,0.00029827963,0.0025967082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021116503,0.00026027253,0.00020735298,0.0017950833,0.004669163,0.001974928,0.0021337974,0.00095374166,0.00012377498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039421386,0.00009708852,0.031825222,0.00054967054,0.00005437889,0.0034707498,0.32296926,0.0006733834,0.030678704,0.53118306,0.0005472238,0.07755696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011972473,0.0007175056,0.33392853,0.000501577,0.00016014218,0.016054137,0.3280506,0.0051690685,0.014863478,0.15520498,0.14499414,0.00023606549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001741554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023558629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025967082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008775945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050511025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0086868405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W115034097","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8550-4_7","title":"The Syntax of Achievements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tagalog; Transitive relation; Morpheme; Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Computer science; Spec#; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.020050918599527748,"score_gpt":0.27272468378436915,"score_spread":0.2526737651848414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W115034097","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028442673,0.0065902625,0.1831813,0.012618917,0.0008171955,0.00009549401,0.0013873788,0.0008038163,0.7660629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8748705,0.0023539069,0.046549905,0.0011668981,0.00073701475,0.00039410128,0.0014220164,0.0007703019,0.07173536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964366,0.0015926153,0.00025720143,0.0008309281,0.00055271457,0.00032997804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973909,0.001276797,0.00023129687,0.00053078047,0.00044487396,0.00012533416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029987511,0.00082728965,0.0008651831,0.0027862117,0.0051300065,0.01197599,0.0015346695,0.0019939523,0.011701615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058338926,0.0006782771,0.0007308014,0.0034694076,0.017513191,0.016983343,0.003891459,0.004235445,0.0020970341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020472119,0.0000010614344,0.000029483042,0.0000060633456,0.0000011137038,0.0000056829153,0.000453752,0.00004412901,0.000014642817,0.99765646,0.00064101216,0.0011444013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069574053,0.0000050968697,0.00013894669,0.00002707078,0.0000059194117,0.00003549541,0.000529234,0.0004526651,0.00010391661,0.95551616,0.04317135,0.000007126894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041539967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032398337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01197599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00342165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015887612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039145768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1178293709","doi":"","title":"The Asymmetry in the Main Sequence of Accommodation and Disaccommodation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Accommodation; Asymmetry; Sequence (biology); Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.05620582935779364,"score_gpt":0.32097876696778405,"score_spread":0.26477293760999043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1178293709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90501535,0.0031060304,0.04356213,0.0012295564,0.000663488,0.00017160941,0.0031848,0.0011265529,0.041940544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988898,0.00055242225,0.0056861946,0.00026937434,0.00013502457,0.00006357279,0.000851643,0.0003336424,0.0032101963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996145,0.000071121416,0.000038900802,0.00010205798,0.000108581015,0.00006495601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687624,0.001376802,0.0004196833,0.00056661107,0.0005227807,0.00023781019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004993051,0.00038797714,0.00037106074,0.0012931303,0.00025847694,0.00059637055,0.0003092221,0.000557474,0.009435768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066022826,0.00031615735,0.00038505686,0.00058227946,0.00050279754,0.0012358656,0.0007027127,0.0010821399,0.0013043209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037968443,0.00009300542,0.01247135,0.000293261,0.000058251455,0.0005138295,0.0003698051,0.0006919689,0.869637,0.011231834,0.003048869,0.09779397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002294154,0.000644439,0.7974034,0.00013417167,0.00014879562,0.0069668153,0.0003826136,0.0081922645,0.14810286,0.029637901,0.0080089,0.00014840449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008981687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070195895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009435768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028408237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000454723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031565785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1188474128","doi":"10.1007/s11049-015-9307-7","title":"Right-dislocation as deletion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Dislocation; Linguistics; Grammar; Movement (music); History; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.014966247983087098,"score_gpt":0.2562870471040601,"score_spread":0.24132079912097298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1188474128","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07991666,0.0027035922,0.2904905,0.011537251,0.0018940415,0.00012505743,0.00104854,0.001706976,0.6105774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92339766,0.000790592,0.024394853,0.0015148578,0.00065113435,0.00010599311,0.0006861607,0.0012052123,0.047253408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99430805,0.0020788964,0.00042917675,0.0015874159,0.0009631309,0.0006333181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948996,0.0019276339,0.00021674222,0.0019037406,0.00090309867,0.0001492073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031516384,0.0008854095,0.0013870107,0.0019187361,0.0034320152,0.005777553,0.0019392973,0.0039502275,0.01656477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01004994,0.00081809843,0.0013933119,0.002114553,0.0092189945,0.018653173,0.0056244642,0.005277463,0.0033274672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023873647,0.0000065912,0.00018470615,0.000019853444,0.0000053436042,0.00013921851,0.00075537106,0.00015588594,0.00029677237,0.9915276,0.0017778854,0.0051067867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001085042,0.000006840305,0.00017292032,0.000016489026,0.0000143136795,0.0005060099,0.00031197962,0.0007737673,0.0006748796,0.982988,0.014506132,0.00001795067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003263104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019932901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01656477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015072727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001484801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055414617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W118971349","doi":"10.1023/a:1021841517604","title":"Indefinite Reflexive Clitics in Slavic: Polish and Slovenian","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Slavic languages; Bulgarian; Syntax; Variation (astronomy); Clitic; Czech; Semantics (computer science); Inflection; Causative; Dative case; Computer science; Existentialism; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013785200766033815,"score_gpt":0.26327637634361745,"score_spread":0.24949117557758363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W118971349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.921543,0.0020511604,0.0041969744,0.0005083138,0.00005053068,0.000032203814,0.0004665008,0.00011866622,0.07103259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703026,0.00020782507,0.0004489043,0.000031901323,0.0000044886106,0.000008750863,0.00014816485,0.000051216608,0.002068459],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992723,0.00021403239,0.00008980948,0.00014921406,0.0001068164,0.00016778892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992888,0.0002444351,0.00013762238,0.00009698543,0.00017575247,0.000056465997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007135124,0.000493079,0.0006120574,0.0018388507,0.0021249682,0.0053448197,0.000753584,0.00060887536,0.004281954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024320693,0.00045845687,0.0002932663,0.002490938,0.0024733394,0.0029786301,0.0024570592,0.0012580635,0.00070257735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024934823,0.00032636483,0.02947429,0.0014081345,0.00023360117,0.0033686324,0.14231749,0.0036065143,0.015461464,0.6426417,0.010231469,0.14843678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052347244,0.0006513782,0.32878557,0.0010443756,0.0010107936,0.005236098,0.16266485,0.012173308,0.021828584,0.15195096,0.3137127,0.00041790464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028838772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032515567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028838772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001885277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019092471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057341874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127492924","doi":"10.3928/0147-7447-20010301-13","title":"Bracing After Revision THA: Unnecessary, Expensive, and Cruel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Orthopedics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bracing; Surgery; Brace; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.026878154568680375,"score_gpt":0.2404980859053295,"score_spread":0.21361993133664914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W127492924","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021769362,0.005632676,0.0017774266,0.92495733,0.013776388,0.00002298892,0.0002336492,0.00008714795,0.031743143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2823742,0.006955332,0.0022823496,0.6137852,0.06611722,0.00003550866,0.00018910311,0.00014462731,0.028116453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841475,0.0003256546,0.000296788,0.00020227433,0.0005218634,0.00023852136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99215347,0.005197384,0.0008651808,0.0002831478,0.0010686883,0.00043207195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021488767,0.00030792973,0.00066803704,0.00053232594,0.0020194224,0.001763568,0.00072111597,0.013358435,0.0041164355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016604044,0.00026378,0.0005624758,0.000693778,0.0028993175,0.0015352776,0.00063809275,0.01030996,0.0012152328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059444836,0.00011883605,0.02017833,0.00021911097,0.00009857943,0.07368417,0.001853541,0.00048120247,0.0018280557,0.042939696,0.73132807,0.12667592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002800333,0.00028735204,0.04200253,0.0010459339,0.00025682707,0.28391936,0.009175197,0.0034065049,0.0019300472,0.12223991,0.5351119,0.00034444238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065217298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04464456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013358435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024258625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026435708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017600954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W134207865","doi":"10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/04248-6","title":"Whole Word Morphology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Word (group theory); Linguistics; Biology; Philosophy; Zoology","score_opus":0.024093209701680288,"score_gpt":0.22540377627739536,"score_spread":0.20131056657571506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W134207865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028156252,0.007805142,0.029758371,0.0010063256,0.0008516629,0.00003884338,0.002204691,0.002330764,0.9531886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07347763,0.012156082,0.03228719,0.0008066646,0.00069988717,0.00011879057,0.011051068,0.00487849,0.8645241],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000028463011,0.0000194913,0.00006942976,0.0000698218,0.000014363788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979836,0.000052891362,0.000009562343,0.000057993147,0.00006735611,0.000013893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024392935,0.0010252798,0.0007526991,0.0017130825,0.0009339182,0.003986933,0.0008488258,0.00079445366,0.177456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008050013,0.0005493281,0.000427599,0.0025732866,0.0011329267,0.005437846,0.00166951,0.0013853736,0.08357539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041512085,0.000025674948,0.0002696818,0.00047002424,0.00001457439,0.00021411877,0.0008602828,0.00016533521,0.0036329634,0.19853844,0.19981033,0.59595716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009593808,0.000012976659,0.0009391788,0.00018490477,0.00001320872,0.00082919124,0.00023834755,0.00038693572,0.0012008009,0.10397748,0.89219403,0.000013347454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020623363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034418013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.177456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006163245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071997545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1433806625","doi":"10.3765/salt.v20i0.2553","title":"Deriving full repetition in Blackfoot with additive focus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Event (particle physics); Focus (optics); Morpheme; Repetition (rhetorical device); Computer science; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Psychology; Programming language; Social psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.008743161425389402,"score_gpt":0.20321967755382034,"score_spread":0.19447651612843095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1433806625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20715612,0.00047854468,0.5743361,0.0025903243,0.00034115431,0.00010539907,0.00028717963,0.002675525,0.21202967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.886738,0.00013773046,0.09338634,0.00063237816,0.000121810815,0.000062338644,0.00018328884,0.001034151,0.017703999],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986473,0.00037951337,0.00006694645,0.00043360388,0.00030139537,0.00017130104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984042,0.00076088874,0.00010237926,0.00043636907,0.00024419843,0.00005201313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015914177,0.00066408014,0.00058324204,0.0011739022,0.0016938284,0.0022390129,0.0014341131,0.0012938288,0.008027456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041639656,0.0008382741,0.0010576189,0.0007998099,0.0044450653,0.006587784,0.0057130917,0.0019894133,0.0012314538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094702715,0.00002424823,0.00064562645,0.0000830446,0.000022493867,0.000654032,0.0052284226,0.00094823237,0.006079429,0.9534615,0.0016366933,0.0311216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006356112,0.00007409613,0.0011931489,0.000082236096,0.00008191501,0.00093533244,0.0012743141,0.01070066,0.02036441,0.92619044,0.03895959,0.0000802683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035854029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040828004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008027456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001320467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096459076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026854515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1454439203","doi":"10.3765/salt.v12i0.2874","title":"Verum Focus in Negative Yes / No Questions and Ladd's p / ¬p Ambiguity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Focus (optics); Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01854349562385588,"score_gpt":0.21747455266525592,"score_spread":0.19893105704140004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1454439203","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3000505,0.0036263948,0.06326495,0.020529507,0.0010336792,0.00016114596,0.0005995858,0.00045642283,0.61027783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988672,0.00023996299,0.0027260692,0.00083622185,0.0002636242,0.000036222562,0.00015005447,0.00012413667,0.0069516427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714893,0.0016241488,0.00015789716,0.0005365309,0.00034571384,0.0001868645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98917425,0.008516713,0.0005921278,0.0006717655,0.0008267346,0.00021851639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050593885,0.0005927074,0.0006883804,0.0009925322,0.0025278053,0.0042674034,0.001199044,0.0028176499,0.016280012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020957407,0.0010441935,0.00045823818,0.00072287803,0.004244162,0.013146736,0.0044276714,0.0034146316,0.0014803833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047908028,0.00009802627,0.0028941478,0.00033923463,0.000034522345,0.0010232268,0.023491722,0.00022613171,0.0079754675,0.930551,0.009541175,0.023346316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020783508,0.00011227913,0.011160528,0.00037594986,0.000094332696,0.0024356176,0.014837802,0.0048494474,0.0065482655,0.8866879,0.072582684,0.000107430504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025883843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022940342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016280012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017863375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006656709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054462135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1483019239","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100018016","title":"The Selectional Restrictions of French Past Tenses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Morpheme; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Simple (philosophy); Verb; Past tense; Simple past; Philosophy; History; Epistemology","score_opus":0.02340627136852143,"score_gpt":0.2157267184950775,"score_spread":0.19232044712655605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1483019239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81375057,0.0010797444,0.032445747,0.0013005461,0.000052019062,0.00003740773,0.0004800194,0.0003729823,0.15048096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969229,0.00010080154,0.0010673979,0.000038911072,0.000020819474,0.0000075614494,0.00006272181,0.00003578119,0.0017432291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.0006400554,0.00011228057,0.0002241032,0.00024389334,0.00016772602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969043,0.0017821678,0.00029174416,0.00041486483,0.00050223834,0.00010466882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020867358,0.00023778078,0.00028944743,0.00089079945,0.0012158203,0.0023958804,0.00039282514,0.0003623121,0.0048773913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026151773,0.00039322887,0.00037047506,0.00057900354,0.0022061781,0.0026576815,0.0011543994,0.00069409184,0.00036595613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029359848,0.000041752894,0.007583061,0.00018393276,0.000051254872,0.00086330384,0.011917832,0.0012720164,0.026997022,0.9155611,0.00191368,0.03332138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017466753,0.00041771328,0.085715845,0.0002768507,0.00019208023,0.0039617247,0.015117901,0.017379664,0.030836193,0.5792077,0.2664648,0.00025485063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006936779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062851235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006936779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016452702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058196986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016316473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486273696","doi":"10.1002/9780470756416","title":"The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.036904460842594425,"score_gpt":0.2340936390093551,"score_spread":0.19718917816676068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486273696","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011586623,0.44754097,0.033536367,0.021309039,0.00663517,0.000097658136,0.002700325,0.0016562704,0.48536563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06660593,0.40629986,0.037065517,0.010619058,0.013810437,0.000744947,0.005453175,0.0026455815,0.4567556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975326,0.0007867138,0.00027183135,0.00037959535,0.000821516,0.00020772048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965628,0.0019348852,0.0001573205,0.0005202964,0.00070209644,0.00012270806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021009443,0.0019605295,0.0020095787,0.0052895164,0.0026346094,0.0055575883,0.0029357614,0.0026759494,0.06497382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060221483,0.0012769818,0.0014530518,0.007292187,0.0064243027,0.011316955,0.0030257069,0.0050722896,0.043450505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002172428,0.000028131384,0.0002661754,0.00084207795,0.000024848146,0.00012257438,0.0013546313,0.00045910632,0.0001608813,0.39646825,0.43725765,0.16299394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028685822,0.000004603134,0.00013315781,0.00044183808,0.000003622218,0.00014015062,0.00021158843,0.00012253977,0.000033465414,0.12903926,0.8698592,0.00000786138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004376361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045452854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06497382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046823556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044133724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21735907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495780270","doi":"","title":"On the structure of classifiers in non-quantified contexts in Mandarin and Thai","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Adjective; Noun; Demonstrative; Natural language processing; Noun phrase; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Computer science; Determiner phrase; Phrase; Word order; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02135280138551983,"score_gpt":0.23990342290077868,"score_spread":0.21855062151525884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495780270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018338,0.000662763,0.047280967,0.0005783912,0.000029292156,0.00006889059,0.00029512285,0.00023839728,0.04901244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911209,0.00008129576,0.007498969,0.000029558863,0.00001576918,0.000027129734,0.00011374519,0.00006936897,0.001043387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921703,0.00036686307,0.00006556037,0.00018539147,0.00009313121,0.000072043396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669695,0.0018939477,0.0003402329,0.0003813314,0.0005376578,0.00014990813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009238163,0.0001618335,0.000284175,0.0012287175,0.0016225344,0.0021232127,0.00046429693,0.00050598296,0.0032296237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038238878,0.0004893948,0.0003090232,0.00132023,0.0028706219,0.0037260146,0.0014384626,0.000630348,0.00038667078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033847694,0.000084625324,0.026670141,0.00027703907,0.00004900929,0.0017623006,0.062789775,0.0020715033,0.038812857,0.76317275,0.0016710112,0.10230052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011143351,0.00043952223,0.15814357,0.00040429755,0.00027854965,0.0033617595,0.026234647,0.07034237,0.034581386,0.636307,0.069491155,0.00030435668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004880762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007156681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004880762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010953863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006502898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010804176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150069787","doi":"","title":"Uniformity and variability in the choice of matrix language: a tale of two communities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Multilingual Matters eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Matrix (chemical analysis); Linguistics; Mathematics; Psychology; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03527083275347721,"score_gpt":0.2830557099710234,"score_spread":0.24778487721754622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W150069787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15525836,0.007492373,0.34101635,0.03685083,0.00074508775,0.00011359898,0.00025936496,0.00045416088,0.4578099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92406964,0.0012509273,0.048052605,0.001621426,0.00038778092,0.00016350018,0.0001389678,0.0007480328,0.023567092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930929,0.0043792306,0.00023996647,0.00094058074,0.0010484764,0.00029894745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98853314,0.008215278,0.00029260063,0.0016253699,0.0009201447,0.00041357576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00831384,0.0004268692,0.00078287604,0.0021349906,0.0049743615,0.010095647,0.0018498235,0.0019368799,0.005746818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025294257,0.00043723916,0.0006558029,0.0022430804,0.026811708,0.017897235,0.0057272236,0.0034473946,0.00070407277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028372631,0.000011794616,0.00026010492,0.000020781114,0.000006580475,0.00003932116,0.006707305,0.0001947156,0.00019765069,0.9767974,0.0021776655,0.013558331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011855906,0.000008478054,0.00032474188,0.000042549687,0.0000052139953,0.00007300434,0.003547668,0.0009459807,0.00037598275,0.9683052,0.026340703,0.00001869263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040413197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047585387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010095647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024335461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001496746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04396826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501761723","doi":"10.3765/salt.v16i0.2947","title":"Remarks on \"only\"","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011019042643582836,"score_gpt":0.21044026075786995,"score_spread":0.19942121811428712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501761723","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013297771,0.006203362,0.006800321,0.7272142,0.114145555,0.00006840841,0.0007564902,0.0004663965,0.14301541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05813834,0.0033758269,0.0051577576,0.7767666,0.058718916,0.00038429006,0.00039210485,0.00035114447,0.09671497],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416924,0.0013585616,0.00039640558,0.001397449,0.0021209233,0.0005574034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907871,0.0034274526,0.00040337126,0.0011850022,0.0037155573,0.00048151167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065166433,0.0010419893,0.0009814791,0.001161192,0.004179707,0.004419492,0.004265382,0.009853875,0.029505573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025721446,0.0005364725,0.0017242604,0.00097032444,0.008462419,0.010428716,0.0042325216,0.017661564,0.017003048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009304045,0.000025167094,0.00019741534,0.00019103172,0.000045186298,0.00010531931,0.0003992797,0.000113478156,0.00021508508,0.3153873,0.6757635,0.007464249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051755418,0.000028591954,0.0009199212,0.00033119394,0.0000442753,0.000117041,0.0004907927,0.0003092322,0.0004628373,0.219156,0.7780362,0.000052152987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007369313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045199576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029505573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022822276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019822735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09870601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502552837","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659","title":"Morpheme order and semantic scope word formation in the Athapaskan verb","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Affix; Linguistics; Verb; Morpheme; Lexical item; Word order; Computer science; Natural language processing; Scope (computer science); Word formation; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025388269603414886,"score_gpt":0.2235124850323428,"score_spread":0.1981242154289279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1502552837","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45903847,0.0039345194,0.021386629,0.0016147558,0.000120163546,0.000042441432,0.00022098907,0.00005794504,0.5135841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97944677,0.0011489533,0.003539172,0.00008641278,0.000038240552,0.000032391566,0.00012555024,0.000045221455,0.015537312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980336,0.0000863388,0.000010908144,0.000037554168,0.000041266743,0.000020558096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.00015391382,0.000023284585,0.00002325591,0.000029472842,0.000008599717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962973,0.00017737657,0.00015430628,0.00069010333,0.001229057,0.0024114363,0.0003226336,0.00045541747,0.0021674496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006425992,0.00019098264,0.0001419776,0.0011465783,0.004132898,0.0037595779,0.0008698774,0.0009715627,0.0002523202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030393023,0.000008829081,0.0012568183,0.000039869803,0.000004661841,0.00014080234,0.01151955,0.00017349236,0.0017064859,0.96844345,0.00092301035,0.015752718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023416167,0.00007671601,0.018341899,0.000120737495,0.000025679396,0.0009468895,0.01679141,0.0018088075,0.0028322437,0.8375855,0.121418856,0.000027841776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001587745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024944355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024114363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008395487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004750168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007250905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507705466","doi":"","title":"C/T Merge Locations for Focus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Focus (optics); Merge (version control); Interrogative word; Romanian; Parametric statistics; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Information retrieval; Statistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014455975145322672,"score_gpt":0.21343889768364224,"score_spread":0.19898292253831956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507705466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22655286,0.00063233933,0.093769394,0.0013353066,0.00037635042,0.00021497639,0.0017048391,0.0037712972,0.67164254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620154,0.0001747452,0.017857695,0.00021985703,0.00010347181,0.000111619345,0.0008150203,0.0018794354,0.016822657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987847,0.00023193,0.00011380573,0.00029425198,0.0002802248,0.00029505283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977283,0.00046440345,0.00018923733,0.0008106635,0.00070659234,0.00010086873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010338441,0.0005181343,0.00044420248,0.0011258401,0.0033811326,0.002844865,0.0010232155,0.001257483,0.044168603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036055914,0.00053816126,0.0005879959,0.0014412894,0.0021397257,0.005920651,0.0037917797,0.0016987046,0.007408882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007079548,0.00006426689,0.0056404774,0.00031781814,0.00004993391,0.0020797495,0.020481149,0.0009871995,0.050659347,0.8173429,0.015269544,0.08639967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025696782,0.00030679148,0.019091202,0.0004373271,0.00026843688,0.007054203,0.02398348,0.010846276,0.1385678,0.18841963,0.61043835,0.00032948406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006459544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061007966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044168603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021990822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002382626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14775866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507808953","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511486760","title":"Mental Spaces in Grammar: Conditional Constructions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Deixis; Uniqueness; Cognitive grammar; Space (punctuation); Grammar; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Frame (networking); Mathematics; Construction grammar; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Cognition; Philosophy; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.022746371159213005,"score_gpt":0.23284188939788275,"score_spread":0.21009551823866973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507808953","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05273054,0.021425638,0.33592734,0.030858392,0.00076480495,0.00005364486,0.00023842353,0.0005572263,0.55744404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91319823,0.007003917,0.04982311,0.0017818856,0.0006973874,0.00015799471,0.00024655432,0.00034655884,0.026744384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.0006749342,0.000030152727,0.0001441731,0.00020596395,0.00007150432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981142,0.0014636584,0.00008791859,0.00017136837,0.00010241103,0.00006039307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015454994,0.00041617203,0.00025309893,0.00086790987,0.0017592367,0.0052994937,0.0008307639,0.0015429108,0.002585413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040914533,0.00040611642,0.0004875524,0.0014191847,0.02098402,0.011490479,0.0025627215,0.003806148,0.0004562022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011726581,8.505112e-7,0.000027829388,0.000007300798,6.681121e-7,0.000010326505,0.00091483584,0.00007606082,0.000035431396,0.9967278,0.00056260574,0.001635118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022560387,0.0000024336457,0.00013758926,0.000021575828,0.000002620767,0.00006842074,0.00041984956,0.00054813066,0.00009721673,0.97196543,0.026729658,0.000004706035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032885955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031075855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052994937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025903522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014592584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018794477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515117412","doi":"10.28998/2317-9945.2013v2n52p139-163","title":"Variação prosódica das sentenças interrogativas totais no falar catarinense: um estudo experimental","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Leitura","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.025877873985761045,"score_gpt":0.27250737444463335,"score_spread":0.2466295004588723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515117412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981812,0.000095956784,0.00013407742,0.00002731135,0.0000032446749,0.00001154355,0.00005862656,0.000003047285,0.0014849993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.00008388739,0.00023176636,0.000020579733,0.0000033796173,0.000018832741,0.000050731964,0.0000077344275,0.0007233494],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919516,0.00018399612,0.00007032695,0.00020835579,0.00021742345,0.00012486614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963462,0.001675613,0.000722068,0.00033806922,0.00075693877,0.00016117447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010520172,0.0004001155,0.0003729213,0.0009385148,0.0018822844,0.0021264388,0.0004645588,0.00059393566,0.0018992949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006491885,0.0002952852,0.0001757806,0.0017599151,0.002266992,0.00079575076,0.002249058,0.0006430727,0.00025720673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010643684,0.00015265236,0.2670104,0.00055977073,0.00009575105,0.0022155817,0.502456,0.00019000993,0.18680342,0.001964105,0.00037547195,0.037112467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019445068,0.00031167554,0.7805262,0.000088052664,0.00010763424,0.00068876095,0.19414996,0.00020558965,0.0140254805,0.00041257963,0.009408844,0.000055824632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03273177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0745963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03273177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010957202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010778182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06508249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522568298","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720130905.2739","title":"Complementarity of Systemic Functional Grammar and Constructional Grammar","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Complementarity (molecular biology); Linguistics; Systemic functional grammar; Grammar; Systemic functional linguistics; Computer science; Emergent grammar; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02966019840671933,"score_gpt":0.21973900033433982,"score_spread":0.1900788019276205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522568298","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07342619,0.007999169,0.6338736,0.01316739,0.00023175085,0.00008200194,0.0002263273,0.00046189263,0.27053168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94842786,0.001567803,0.041368898,0.0007645891,0.00027863347,0.00010428108,0.0001361651,0.00015495071,0.0071969773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99369544,0.0036860695,0.00024573327,0.0009922375,0.0010124977,0.00036806246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930394,0.004698683,0.00042614088,0.0010332343,0.00058076327,0.00022173734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057085617,0.00081798073,0.0012210981,0.0030756826,0.0015957002,0.0043726233,0.0010576592,0.0017315503,0.0044892943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008046631,0.0005657722,0.0011163348,0.002854252,0.027731331,0.009950313,0.0051003722,0.0019766693,0.000426569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042137117,0.000002382939,0.00022947798,0.000021184489,0.0000040061227,0.000029160303,0.000624358,0.0004053922,0.000054122393,0.99510455,0.00012680497,0.0033943786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035757294,0.0000069293396,0.00025939097,0.000015282183,0.0000040134014,0.000066381894,0.00017858173,0.0011675667,0.000055312492,0.99312913,0.0051092757,0.000004442562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003481622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025245287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057085617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004478877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029340466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03249663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523580019","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_36","title":"Two Sources of Again-Ambiguities: Evidence from Degree-Achievement Predicates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Degree (music); Ambiguity; Phrase; Sentence; Computer science; Scope (computer science); Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.04874087327289093,"score_gpt":0.2562320821060199,"score_spread":0.20749120883312897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523580019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61778593,0.0024822552,0.10366506,0.008552811,0.000464133,0.00017592401,0.0012732085,0.0004766098,0.2651241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890565,0.00037029054,0.0069691683,0.00057077507,0.00020576798,0.000036828224,0.00046581618,0.00024013715,0.002084641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892852,0.0032227407,0.0012637295,0.0017915858,0.003838158,0.000598548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89247155,0.08134299,0.0073223063,0.01020965,0.007707545,0.0009457965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009215729,0.0007070279,0.0008748535,0.002813635,0.0032349422,0.0061594513,0.0020517705,0.0034385335,0.010663236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.067695886,0.0014446251,0.0007467627,0.0025794536,0.009061723,0.024613522,0.008083687,0.0067994795,0.0011224797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008689642,0.00016607389,0.012647665,0.0009920172,0.00009949691,0.002953561,0.072311275,0.0007745181,0.010751186,0.85881394,0.003881418,0.035739843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652952,0.00025263644,0.046289306,0.0009753024,0.0002601964,0.01173732,0.030994998,0.008778991,0.030334102,0.74696547,0.12256454,0.00048192235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015609694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010111897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010663236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001130718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048738003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528681909","doi":"","title":"The typology of parts of speech systems, the markedness of adjectives","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Markedness; Linguistics; Noun; Adjective; Part of speech; Verb; Computer science; Semantic property; Predicate (mathematical logic); Proper noun; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0066458690752475855,"score_gpt":0.14981166217945222,"score_spread":0.14316579310420463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528681909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18799834,0.0078433165,0.47964996,0.004792226,0.0012575507,0.00027522453,0.0010355078,0.0009566667,0.31619117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342078,0.0014056499,0.048055906,0.00052025326,0.00024019623,0.00027793317,0.00048673354,0.0001852167,0.014620304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780387,0.00073913677,0.00016452288,0.0006194532,0.0005541972,0.00011889328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970824,0.0011229715,0.0004983885,0.0007818068,0.000382314,0.00013216565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015683388,0.00048737953,0.0003872979,0.002226178,0.0021858884,0.0054799323,0.0010498737,0.0011234087,0.0034799036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044182884,0.00027414004,0.00069263775,0.0017043874,0.008970092,0.0042070094,0.001968359,0.0010326785,0.0008932371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022394674,0.000010499865,0.0042708796,0.00013001505,0.0000223429,0.00014601044,0.007766357,0.0003860052,0.002970409,0.9588458,0.0011930432,0.024236249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010507568,0.000080358404,0.0070511247,0.00014557551,0.000051484538,0.0012813865,0.0052207946,0.0028622495,0.0030774297,0.8509002,0.12926574,0.00005303744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009763607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086278125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054799323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017931612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011822867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013010383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533298435","doi":"10.3765/salt.v23i0.2659","title":"Counterfactuals and Conditional Questions under Discussion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual conditional; Counterfactual thinking; Context (archaeology); Similarity (geometry); Possible world; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Order (exchange); Measure (data warehouse); Epistemology; Mathematical economics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Data mining; Economics","score_opus":0.015411148912909588,"score_gpt":0.2274783298326013,"score_spread":0.2120671809196917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533298435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09638317,0.009982805,0.78778684,0.022192406,0.0009865913,0.00019463296,0.00036844503,0.0003998079,0.08170535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92323935,0.0016503138,0.069351576,0.0017534787,0.0007599506,0.00024964905,0.0002569185,0.00014859023,0.0025902353],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9805526,0.011503102,0.0010110636,0.0035399576,0.002433571,0.0009596126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9585725,0.03328421,0.0021498168,0.0031717622,0.002194019,0.0006277754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023121402,0.00089026534,0.0013063387,0.0032447942,0.0034799469,0.007107494,0.0028953874,0.0049166307,0.0073719956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046297457,0.0008026701,0.0020269416,0.0029319602,0.02064619,0.023287753,0.0056573465,0.005731078,0.0005050178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014326354,0.0000038246244,0.00009783734,0.00003418076,0.000008349207,0.000044118766,0.00043567462,0.00026045582,0.00011467014,0.9972299,0.00013643948,0.0016202327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062724466,0.000006192079,0.00014571677,0.000040798564,0.000011124611,0.000062457206,0.00018185594,0.001057342,0.0003001914,0.99479455,0.0033818427,0.000011632937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012284424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005985447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023121402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030929337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014494682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12227911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534532225","doi":"","title":"LES APPLICATIFS ET LA POSSESSION EN MINIMALISME: UN INDICE DU JAPONAIS","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Possession (linguistics); Art; Linguistics","score_opus":0.00863840587993056,"score_gpt":0.22657316429567367,"score_spread":0.2179347584157431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534532225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5018242,0.0018137179,0.083566695,0.0030284768,0.000159875,0.00006932646,0.00024257663,0.00027112305,0.40902394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98506826,0.00022696974,0.005606094,0.000089908215,0.000038290953,0.000030976742,0.000051890533,0.00005055091,0.008837031],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994368,0.00020243041,0.000040922085,0.00011302819,0.00012728138,0.00007959211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887186,0.0006138604,0.00010338011,0.00012885325,0.00022007109,0.00006194362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009926868,0.00057954347,0.0003001441,0.0010150989,0.0018386511,0.0031459418,0.00052216905,0.00072776224,0.0050333166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013762396,0.00042206972,0.00037182524,0.00082116795,0.0059172083,0.004573682,0.0022296654,0.0017663866,0.0005622555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058110487,0.000013481946,0.0027542252,0.00017028033,0.000015330508,0.0005233132,0.028576797,0.0003120474,0.005659938,0.94137347,0.00074130803,0.019801762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004530343,0.00028722762,0.034166418,0.00044587857,0.00019656535,0.0019011219,0.028890101,0.009680893,0.011187574,0.73357946,0.17945617,0.00016336203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005652126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053672427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005652126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018937115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008025277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538857086","doi":"10.3765/salt.v20i0.2552","title":"Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Plural; Noun; Linguistics; Denotation (semiotics); Turkish; Mathematics; Definiteness; Section (typography); Argument (complex analysis); Proper noun; Arithmetic; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01641020541120276,"score_gpt":0.2701160035130339,"score_spread":0.25370579810183114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538857086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4390462,0.0007290753,0.15180483,0.0012482689,0.00018149705,0.000029791496,0.00021498321,0.0005647368,0.4061806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987015,0.000102530386,0.008239605,0.000054271866,0.000025850417,0.000009490232,0.00006269798,0.00007611234,0.004414473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.00023376555,0.000060952196,0.0002835231,0.00018691704,0.00010907808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.0002294623,0.00017303949,0.00026682927,0.00011281412,0.000042896663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000755568,0.0004221916,0.0002404234,0.0014331902,0.0010496565,0.004316706,0.0008536958,0.0007601177,0.0071332525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026300075,0.0003324077,0.00037989684,0.0012211889,0.005221691,0.008879376,0.0034021954,0.0011400362,0.00073593814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080419464,0.000018433731,0.0027344846,0.00006435466,0.000020333884,0.00023940798,0.011682621,0.00067913876,0.00854833,0.9425709,0.00045987088,0.032901675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002944671,0.000089440415,0.027943125,0.0001414885,0.00008220047,0.0012305971,0.006502441,0.009341756,0.008992261,0.8686193,0.076896675,0.00013122727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028623696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031438011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071332525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016624603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004196113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023863077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W154047543","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-6176-9_8","title":"Moving Forward with Romanian Backward Control and Raising","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Romanian; Sentence; Subject (documents); Computer science; Linguistics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021794219323682577,"score_gpt":0.2677457855918327,"score_spread":0.24595156626815012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W154047543","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022971055,0.0029717037,0.09812451,0.0047260323,0.00050685275,0.00003596893,0.000113057584,0.00019584347,0.870355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87158895,0.0016536978,0.04090328,0.0018025007,0.00049580826,0.0001163909,0.00015824029,0.0004323626,0.082848676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763846,0.0011840229,0.00011374756,0.00044043688,0.00035569497,0.00026772943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991767,0.00036587205,0.00005900001,0.0002658815,0.00010118003,0.000031480628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022131063,0.0006976334,0.0006825748,0.0011843566,0.00282444,0.00452152,0.0010295607,0.0017107332,0.007925544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005163105,0.00043518856,0.00090018415,0.0012901851,0.014875579,0.0091019785,0.002941133,0.0053192847,0.0016392642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048162165,0.0000018372717,0.000024700794,0.0000047320254,8.8122493e-7,0.000012807529,0.0002739669,0.000046157325,0.00003165139,0.9971877,0.0004127984,0.001997979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007794587,0.000004604103,0.00007602456,0.000018305867,0.0000042435986,0.00007479539,0.00016485546,0.00035242827,0.00020652261,0.978913,0.020170895,0.000006527993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003052012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026364983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007925544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018296421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011206501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026513577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546571945","doi":"10.1023/a:1020885317387","title":"Twenty-Five Years Of Linguistics And Philosophy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Philosophy of language; Linguistics; Historical linguistics; Ethnology; Metaphysics; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.039734576531677814,"score_gpt":0.2342068298179568,"score_spread":0.19447225328627898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1546571945","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030324051,0.4515781,0.014038152,0.18047924,0.02669681,0.00012620797,0.0004590199,0.00022916429,0.29606932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47546542,0.1985522,0.011950473,0.05843773,0.01776681,0.00021247371,0.0005620093,0.00028556716,0.23676719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966833,0.0013422093,0.00020508008,0.0005108822,0.0008688223,0.00038971065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934175,0.002683194,0.00039247668,0.00055617385,0.001330942,0.0016197177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006152024,0.00062167033,0.0010494966,0.0027018893,0.005263633,0.010491789,0.0010996881,0.002083972,0.01262637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010128987,0.0002777014,0.00058747886,0.004147317,0.013514699,0.007822033,0.0048829233,0.0037304831,0.0021461812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016315884,0.00015393537,0.00437281,0.0004694699,0.000057933463,0.00023919468,0.023838308,0.00026257485,0.0003804658,0.6511065,0.13780951,0.18114616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124618,0.000026006992,0.0018283544,0.00036347663,0.000009227347,0.00010125163,0.003784986,0.00007563246,0.00008298295,0.09593101,0.89776224,0.000023445535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062215226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010298167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01262637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005123744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063439785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042239428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553811158","doi":"10.7557/12.3235","title":"The interaction of person and number in Mi’gmaq","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordlyd","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Combinatorics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026910935216989035,"score_gpt":0.25127751330045967,"score_spread":0.22436657808347063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553811158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92790693,0.00011087388,0.005380427,0.000499046,0.00003175251,0.000015765923,0.00007003325,0.00003813104,0.06594709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728787,0.000014010054,0.00067604793,0.000028744653,0.0000044496333,0.0000051095294,0.000020080231,0.000012158573,0.0019515735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982894,0.0009191371,0.000073077645,0.00025069312,0.00029015724,0.00017757452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739885,0.0014649441,0.00043784376,0.00020181217,0.00035027467,0.00014630656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019363093,0.00018017861,0.00019695597,0.0006225716,0.0012907191,0.0015821032,0.0003735582,0.00032000314,0.010818873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00511239,0.00016674084,0.00017627589,0.0006838692,0.0021458676,0.002608559,0.0016611186,0.0005718332,0.0008423405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007027387,0.00021647828,0.35584503,0.00023284162,0.000082946186,0.0011972563,0.2284777,0.001307269,0.013342937,0.30047986,0.0022414008,0.09587363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011561042,0.00058821274,0.6558488,0.00018372184,0.00008666149,0.0019364428,0.1321031,0.00733079,0.0058181495,0.10444228,0.091366164,0.00018008058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062407474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005980877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010818873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010314526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051859405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036192715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559179455","doi":"","title":"Movement from Object Position in Chinese: a Restriction on Substitution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Position (finance); Computer science; Sentence; Movement (music); Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.00947173125448137,"score_gpt":0.20498778463964504,"score_spread":0.19551605338516367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559179455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93664485,0.0001917575,0.014850076,0.00042886852,0.000021936296,0.00005194275,0.00022334365,0.00009831869,0.04748896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545336,0.000097330274,0.002473252,0.000045654946,0.00001005981,0.000019487861,0.000088309585,0.00005021834,0.0017623699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994388,0.00011178023,0.00006706574,0.00014048275,0.00014614094,0.00009566934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.00023085947,0.00007758892,0.000198871,0.00009105335,0.00001964556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072648685,0.00026177918,0.00031149245,0.00059195486,0.0012031615,0.00081965205,0.0004233501,0.00030447362,0.0028337662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011626331,0.00034769252,0.00037602367,0.0011361977,0.0025798967,0.0019806402,0.0013460071,0.000592101,0.0002810251],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042747505,0.00006673568,0.050264653,0.0005176705,0.00007606611,0.0054098316,0.053374738,0.0017447935,0.13347223,0.6257041,0.001911611,0.12703004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022862121,0.0005616178,0.4198765,0.00028151798,0.000535226,0.012611946,0.02126783,0.026820105,0.11379526,0.28601164,0.11769178,0.00031797294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01332543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011733642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01332543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014022706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018562999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026495695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560622510","doi":"10.1007/978-94-010-0291-2_5","title":"The l2 acquisition of morphosyntactic and semantic properties of the aspectual tenses preterite and imperfect","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Romance languages; Imperfect; Germanic languages; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Meaning (existential); Variation (astronomy); German; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.048891840818006765,"score_gpt":0.273637539872848,"score_spread":0.22474569905484124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560622510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684124,0.00015730324,0.0025299431,0.0003315558,0.00002264999,0.00001095704,0.00023863582,0.000060124345,0.028236518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99080557,0.0001370183,0.0017759725,0.00016340106,0.000013103744,0.000022377842,0.00025960006,0.0001094922,0.006713482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996055,0.000100452875,0.000017668293,0.00012858943,0.000109280205,0.00003862004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805874,0.0011324093,0.0002308497,0.00026787262,0.0002135528,0.00009653001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080842717,0.00027638022,0.00020982127,0.0003449048,0.00039606154,0.0016165306,0.0004225965,0.00060981215,0.0046606036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003387814,0.00053054316,0.00016872899,0.00033534854,0.0012726057,0.0028490683,0.0009507861,0.0015885177,0.0009945546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017193739,0.0010668524,0.02892891,0.00030721212,0.00009148942,0.001847597,0.0135178175,0.00093979214,0.6520049,0.13680798,0.004565212,0.15820293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021879387,0.0013429777,0.46844015,0.00014631989,0.00013555422,0.008511716,0.007472281,0.008673107,0.35073453,0.10401159,0.050084256,0.00022871088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031247668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003152031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046606036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046940206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059816375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015591264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562360855","doi":"10.15448/1984-4301.2014.1.16710","title":"A influência dos antecedentes disponíveis e não-disponíveis da anáfora “ele(a) mesmo(a)” em português brasileiro (PB)","year":2014,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Letrônica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anaphora (linguistics); Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Linguistics; Pronoun; Minimalist program; Element (criminal law); Brazilian Portuguese; Portuguese; Reading (process); Relation (database); Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Reflexive pronoun; Scope (computer science); Humanities; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Generative grammar; Social psychology; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.026331268625256178,"score_gpt":0.2576849226691805,"score_spread":0.23135365404392436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562360855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97495496,0.00079026376,0.0012597296,0.00034314528,0.000021548813,0.000029802062,0.00010932584,0.00004587283,0.022445478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967583,0.0003205122,0.0012648234,0.00003726887,0.000007967425,0.000008186284,0.000049353454,0.000019270772,0.0015344152],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990006,0.0002708775,0.000054500568,0.00023101842,0.0003464817,0.00009652201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936708,0.0034178514,0.0011707783,0.00043758092,0.0010012717,0.00030159368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015074974,0.00031265456,0.0002856677,0.0007705017,0.0012659753,0.0018191325,0.0003643453,0.0006196727,0.004160851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010316442,0.000392901,0.00025615172,0.000722162,0.0013497523,0.0011509714,0.0008183608,0.0006301794,0.00047535924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014944703,0.0004326441,0.38533878,0.0024887312,0.0001927119,0.0076599508,0.17076494,0.00077039195,0.2316349,0.019859862,0.0018516775,0.17751092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038992413,0.00033996507,0.8751134,0.00036326042,0.00034442154,0.0036296537,0.037546877,0.00199684,0.025907425,0.006595039,0.04803742,0.00008661329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02067683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03396145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02067683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000937504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013515269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04111296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563535889","doi":"10.21437/speechprosody.2010-251","title":"Prosodic effects of discourse salience and association with focus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Association (psychology); Focus (optics); Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.0065083478628377945,"score_gpt":0.21655120864921099,"score_spread":0.2100428607863732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563535889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824938,0.00039029997,0.0041614175,0.00024169352,0.000025263318,0.00004015981,0.0001541143,0.000045448913,0.012447744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711716,0.000092372364,0.0021475006,0.000059263155,0.00004235262,0.000037521735,0.00006596199,0.00005796441,0.00037993857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756074,0.0012767228,0.00013918808,0.00045708162,0.0004461956,0.000120109326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.965569,0.028075246,0.003676403,0.0012874189,0.00075524324,0.000636685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004039537,0.0004922239,0.0005922751,0.00082469627,0.0006268851,0.0022630976,0.0005392702,0.0006761779,0.005668427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029127056,0.00071728975,0.00035408174,0.0006945209,0.0016794646,0.0016978557,0.0022479948,0.0012001604,0.0003460574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00600624,0.0008092785,0.10181117,0.0014790823,0.00050265057,0.0008488829,0.02546157,0.0029793717,0.7604844,0.019188697,0.0009661735,0.079462506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023436667,0.001016585,0.9526717,0.00009649139,0.00043931435,0.0004418741,0.0023984867,0.0052114627,0.025194857,0.010689184,0.0014858361,0.00011979527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006458425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082136353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005668427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003939705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003166379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021363378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568101548","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100000414","title":"Given two be’s, how do they Agree?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Focus (optics); Construction grammar; Sociology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.01996845440827603,"score_gpt":0.22515059739214474,"score_spread":0.20518214298386872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568101548","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23022287,0.004665838,0.1954359,0.032329075,0.0017015189,0.00023919158,0.0012785128,0.00065530394,0.53347176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961531,0.0010416734,0.021560483,0.0023005018,0.0003050966,0.00011445869,0.0007578563,0.0002391939,0.012149748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945977,0.0024979082,0.0002942483,0.0014153718,0.0006979815,0.0004967272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99304104,0.0038496372,0.00079841755,0.0010075723,0.0009836816,0.0003195332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051365523,0.0003971461,0.00080922554,0.0010758624,0.0033919653,0.003821954,0.0011172503,0.0021667145,0.017195595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019413779,0.00053860433,0.0005384496,0.0016868125,0.007303932,0.014539761,0.0032918497,0.002050408,0.0031843479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016441465,0.000036149777,0.006226967,0.00024124813,0.000091410846,0.00054601557,0.026003689,0.00028459312,0.0018215774,0.9178885,0.009237911,0.03745756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032113847,0.000048582806,0.007941806,0.00022805021,0.000065213906,0.0009888522,0.03588185,0.0018454291,0.0013326112,0.79804444,0.15349568,0.00009536122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053944574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041448083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017195595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011425497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087796425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05752498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568306854","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552238.003.0036","title":"Meaning and Reference: Some Chomskian Themes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Sentence; Natural (archaeology); Semantics (computer science); Spelling; Semantic theory of truth; Word (group theory); Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.043415235364457204,"score_gpt":0.2060989365359821,"score_spread":0.1626837011715249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568306854","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035054244,0.064063124,0.0720881,0.13192908,0.0016954297,0.0000748252,0.00013612516,0.0001291498,0.69482994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932768,0.014532057,0.013731763,0.006633718,0.0019213301,0.00023368093,0.00009088986,0.0001469493,0.029941719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715364,0.0014714771,0.00010025045,0.0003995857,0.00071503076,0.00016007897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971144,0.0020765648,0.000108941575,0.00026549373,0.00032842837,0.000106043706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045437645,0.00044078985,0.00079177856,0.0034150064,0.003882348,0.0075147836,0.0016973636,0.0032626076,0.004065169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005663656,0.00024534235,0.0005948696,0.002825477,0.03712115,0.012492457,0.003804429,0.004490676,0.00046577572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015553652,0.0000017158854,0.000012431931,0.000011654775,7.2042195e-7,0.000012244364,0.0008110319,0.000025595322,0.000013344869,0.99750274,0.00048054318,0.0011263859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030692995,0.0000020818206,0.000067020905,0.000039267365,0.0000012722517,0.00002856756,0.00044960144,0.00019230919,0.000023995488,0.98490787,0.014281072,0.0000038305698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004720018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002411317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075147836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006031232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020367943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043759823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572327052","doi":"10.4000/rlv.1706","title":"Verbal and nominal classes in Arabic and Chinese","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; Humanities; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06386421746279275,"score_gpt":0.30750792048929443,"score_spread":0.24364370302650168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572327052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.849968,0.0013641376,0.057719253,0.0011233414,0.00016032984,0.0001169425,0.0017608125,0.00089807075,0.08688917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787052,0.00018701951,0.015149984,0.000048968464,0.000025587839,0.00003665268,0.0006561788,0.000058049263,0.0051323166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940133,0.00015365952,0.00006596799,0.0001546507,0.00016359749,0.00006079691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985208,0.0005878966,0.0002649284,0.00019712494,0.00035598341,0.00007325649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068039127,0.00025859845,0.00022200089,0.0020449804,0.001554171,0.0031986528,0.00048381698,0.00044177272,0.006694804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003810696,0.00015879315,0.00022672709,0.0022897634,0.0020753143,0.0028030283,0.0008756921,0.00047330177,0.0008295576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008823969,0.000045282348,0.06749745,0.00044654563,0.00006323246,0.0007641718,0.033863567,0.0029032114,0.019288104,0.48027351,0.0061958125,0.3877767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010527754,0.00021730979,0.2671258,0.00046567855,0.00021265815,0.0019552212,0.04339553,0.07365238,0.033044342,0.27749562,0.30201557,0.00031464588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018596472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0121827135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018596472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021690011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011340977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036976457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573104508","doi":"10.7202/016155ar","title":"Sémantique des affixes incorporants en langue inuit (Groenland oriental)","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04641015618546073,"score_gpt":0.29940621906260056,"score_spread":0.2529960628771398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573104508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272677,0.0031490414,0.027355976,0.0009823601,0.00006522604,0.000047422596,0.0008707354,0.00030352836,0.13995793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884996,0.00042672007,0.0039659506,0.000046550947,0.000007475998,0.0000112003045,0.00026056732,0.000054589807,0.006727391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.000110661924,0.000022062903,0.00009282949,0.00004317281,0.000049761784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.000056908088,0.00003053545,0.00002316714,0.00005760939,0.000009572718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342265,0.00046498206,0.0002276451,0.0007308658,0.001078544,0.0030703957,0.0003895708,0.00050616334,0.0025913245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004554728,0.00026271556,0.00035137948,0.0010216566,0.0030804046,0.001865995,0.0007005376,0.00061099813,0.00051604625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022424289,0.000017713468,0.0118687805,0.00037189695,0.00008835668,0.0023198607,0.18189895,0.001285358,0.04210216,0.7177666,0.0018210791,0.040234983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007733075,0.00023378312,0.14364456,0.00055559806,0.0005033959,0.00448554,0.23725791,0.011850666,0.02899371,0.14654168,0.4255377,0.00031802236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13798106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12324391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13798106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042663077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006059533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27435583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W157377353","doi":"10.11431/secondlanguage.8.0_3","title":"Changing perspectives on universal grammar and the critical period hypothesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Grammar; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.01445606789482693,"score_gpt":0.23049316464965508,"score_spread":0.21603709675482816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W157377353","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2693305,0.04196973,0.052206002,0.37467563,0.001583941,0.000039486993,0.00043988563,0.00019169225,0.25956318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858483,0.003291899,0.002614513,0.0044823377,0.0014087819,0.000025650073,0.00005899548,0.0000756587,0.0021938712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978738,0.0010056401,0.000060056984,0.0005578519,0.00022654462,0.00027621575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98415446,0.0127047505,0.0006162749,0.0014204369,0.00057481765,0.00052914955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008148182,0.0003770269,0.00095540826,0.002603179,0.00193153,0.0048662787,0.0017675768,0.004003097,0.0079988465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014659563,0.00037682304,0.00049182406,0.0015153707,0.03901391,0.013157151,0.0031723736,0.0053193304,0.00036031668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021856202,0.0000065432996,0.00024769263,0.000020096932,0.0000064341925,0.00004128057,0.0007863785,0.00020136463,0.0000784831,0.99482167,0.0007571679,0.0030109414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011537243,0.000003932356,0.00042004077,0.000019390414,0.0000035238286,0.000024583718,0.0003186886,0.0001828208,0.000049880284,0.99357975,0.005380559,0.0000052845085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022331425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016502977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008148182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036649304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014638013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04309219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582405570","doi":"10.1075/cilt.295.04kem","title":"The balance between syntax and discourse in Old English","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Balance (ability); Linguistics; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.04753732680957769,"score_gpt":0.30488577927812555,"score_spread":0.2573484524685479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582405570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40145937,0.039695732,0.033601683,0.0073357695,0.00023535096,0.000035787194,0.00047763018,0.00028589388,0.5168728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658561,0.0044199764,0.0035206724,0.0001956568,0.00013767094,0.000019711493,0.00012482022,0.00005905994,0.02566623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.00010982786,0.000019227335,0.00004666825,0.000054167518,0.000019840154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957687,0.00028447874,0.000040793962,0.000026186186,0.000051889707,0.000019894913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038239814,0.00020349157,0.00019335783,0.0010113881,0.00081053015,0.0027907263,0.00026073324,0.00028901978,0.0017009055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006190065,0.00018860295,0.0000999063,0.00093646435,0.0043127364,0.0029897657,0.00064172945,0.00059968414,0.00027049257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017527753,0.000009741235,0.0013812197,0.00010884553,0.0000039914366,0.00019561242,0.016864438,0.00026440222,0.0013312971,0.9524266,0.0023624687,0.025033746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002317553,0.00005308302,0.025198372,0.00036580334,0.000040526953,0.00081885635,0.012024833,0.0034560002,0.0020741194,0.5979161,0.35796311,0.00006603171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005080866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075460984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005080866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018149872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048146126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013168752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583522764","doi":"10.3765/salt.v21i0.2601","title":"Implicit Arguments, Paychecks and Variable-Free Semantics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Class (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02261697764929509,"score_gpt":0.21196528944935353,"score_spread":0.18934831180005843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1583522764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.100853,0.008079262,0.59702426,0.009157365,0.00074159453,0.000098291835,0.0003162441,0.00077488116,0.2829552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96203387,0.00097408285,0.026064368,0.00060352596,0.0003477833,0.000063160514,0.0001344903,0.00022757452,0.009551122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969156,0.0012004235,0.00022622157,0.00053645525,0.0007854145,0.0003358441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99408937,0.003432091,0.00045200047,0.0013314917,0.0005452432,0.00014983366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049922196,0.00077486987,0.00085738226,0.0029934223,0.002855312,0.0065677767,0.0023989812,0.0037231888,0.0064019794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009609144,0.00073844084,0.0013370387,0.0022167186,0.014151842,0.022737022,0.004234146,0.0045507816,0.00069426245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062150034,0.0000031748218,0.00007348175,0.000013974665,0.0000032217133,0.00003686718,0.00039460533,0.00014484015,0.000060909275,0.9971186,0.00018488026,0.0019592245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000651055,0.0000037355903,0.00007899815,0.000016530697,0.000006465247,0.000065747205,0.00015567671,0.00078853813,0.00016650192,0.9939196,0.004783832,0.0000077524755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018502182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001191247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065677767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022341795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011607469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026401699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584015694","doi":"10.3765/salt.v22i0.2655","title":"A unified analysis of the same, phrasal comparatives, and superlatives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Parallels; Computer science; Categorial grammar; Unification; Linguistics; Similarity (geometry); Scope (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Generative grammar; Phrase structure rules; Programming language; Philosophy; Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism","score_opus":0.026709445486189715,"score_gpt":0.24499531848918704,"score_spread":0.21828587300299732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1584015694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11871523,0.0053079445,0.69123137,0.0047382433,0.00027099132,0.00019766737,0.0005870917,0.0005687369,0.17838268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89638335,0.001219705,0.0881012,0.0010702525,0.00021809642,0.0002876639,0.00036879702,0.00021676994,0.01213415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860495,0.00052150583,0.000091900285,0.00021658106,0.00034188273,0.000223222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.00027030797,0.000097842865,0.00022683636,0.00016191656,0.00007299732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017136919,0.0006338415,0.0009085144,0.005965475,0.0020017552,0.0041395924,0.0016054155,0.0015367387,0.005270193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015122894,0.00040589174,0.0014082715,0.0032003894,0.008489127,0.0077254395,0.0039853826,0.001779239,0.00049777614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005157506,0.000004550155,0.00017642068,0.00002042983,0.000004456959,0.000040673458,0.0010635607,0.00019395379,0.0005448493,0.99394834,0.00030845907,0.0036891724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000090628955,0.000039729952,0.0017278137,0.000051396633,0.000030164196,0.00020585925,0.0019754253,0.002768553,0.0012813507,0.9642516,0.027632821,0.000026189868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002944313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005965475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017660242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017630517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586945524","doi":"","title":"Bare Nouns, Incorporation, and Scope","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Typology; Noun; Linguistics; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.08325957561934219,"score_gpt":0.28082714022551203,"score_spread":0.19756756460616984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586945524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5117453,0.007608659,0.018845864,0.0031759655,0.00015958649,0.00004404574,0.00019437248,0.00011354331,0.45811272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884757,0.001197481,0.0018321852,0.0001933723,0.00008189562,0.00001930696,0.000095564326,0.000048642796,0.008055813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987357,0.0004720643,0.000081845326,0.00029395818,0.00026539667,0.0001510265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975351,0.0011281738,0.00048179086,0.00032506682,0.00036056127,0.00016919065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015153512,0.00059258257,0.00044077117,0.0018909241,0.0028874977,0.005061672,0.00072672125,0.001135636,0.01061371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036353837,0.00047157358,0.0003927703,0.0018276499,0.00902993,0.009622894,0.0051328423,0.0013696841,0.0006145542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011932218,0.000075485856,0.013747205,0.00015195199,0.000024730552,0.00048750252,0.025650613,0.00018360643,0.0016915312,0.9249657,0.0012278836,0.031674393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048487876,0.000114917624,0.06251833,0.000405805,0.000056889377,0.0013577095,0.02364452,0.0015243819,0.0016430017,0.8185067,0.090072334,0.00010689458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040407404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005767846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01061371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014636138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008617514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035506368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587604004","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00204.x","title":"On the Conditions for Antipassives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Linguistics; Computer science; Semantic property; Contrast (vision); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02200491350483165,"score_gpt":0.26553813142147203,"score_spread":0.2435332179166404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587604004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72096956,0.0016654152,0.068148255,0.0012794574,0.00031686583,0.00019968512,0.0011288765,0.0019565488,0.20433527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922787,0.00019860025,0.0043337056,0.00013229514,0.00007443966,0.00004391643,0.00024403914,0.00036019454,0.0023340818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99459475,0.0017468326,0.00071972376,0.0009930653,0.0013944134,0.000551207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98758626,0.0064052604,0.0013491596,0.0017493633,0.0025099874,0.00039995214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037423652,0.0006250586,0.0005710867,0.0018078939,0.0014640166,0.00348062,0.00089960755,0.0013942283,0.013572781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011321875,0.00090962043,0.0006581879,0.0007959673,0.0033354326,0.0051733674,0.0024897605,0.0015778856,0.0024920332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012257234,0.00018558871,0.042042222,0.0011518692,0.00015089235,0.006674812,0.02875541,0.00095038954,0.086456716,0.7488916,0.005044516,0.078470245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015918344,0.0007055128,0.08825785,0.0007871263,0.00031843537,0.018527808,0.021800874,0.007391684,0.10912696,0.5991087,0.15337653,0.0004393561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005487046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052173197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013572781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076607626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045405507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590506532","doi":"","title":"LITTLE v IN INUKTITUT: ANTIPASSIVE REVISITED","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Transitive relation; Argument (complex analysis); Verb; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.014235505701493463,"score_gpt":0.21843417565862547,"score_spread":0.204198669957132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590506532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98567563,0.00045356702,0.0010930726,0.00019371662,0.000020925445,0.0000051863603,0.00004841724,0.000010781311,0.012498624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987062,0.0001064712,0.0001881056,0.000028396285,0.000005978565,0.0000029581595,0.000034146102,0.000014023773,0.0009137309],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995461,0.00009145481,0.000031465574,0.00013650606,0.000087242246,0.00010719554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947745,0.00022167289,0.000114958515,0.00004435035,0.00009799129,0.000043695083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004226757,0.00024313803,0.00039167362,0.00159731,0.0024277188,0.002514923,0.0005462538,0.00057102984,0.0034445797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009317358,0.00021134582,0.0001694345,0.0021907883,0.002813846,0.0019674292,0.0016108826,0.0011385232,0.00033352096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014008358,0.000099362645,0.2577467,0.00057085376,0.00009749201,0.0059185075,0.39181474,0.0003169723,0.12451016,0.079718076,0.0013230387,0.13648328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024419527,0.00022989488,0.75046927,0.00015761885,0.00009218752,0.0065664006,0.16874559,0.0012194411,0.0121606905,0.00857372,0.05167501,0.00008582118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019093696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046907526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019093696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015718378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007872629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03796512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591914361","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12081","title":"Remarks on the Experimental Turn in the Study of Scalar Implicature, Part I","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"European Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Implicature; Scalar (mathematics); Computer science; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Presentation (obstetrics); Point (geometry); Pragmatics; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.02314920913877496,"score_gpt":0.2625903434632977,"score_spread":0.23944113432452271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591914361","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044185303,0.012170016,0.06621877,0.6788424,0.0069935652,0.00017054492,0.0006394755,0.0006705104,0.19010936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8142431,0.007163158,0.041713346,0.1030375,0.013956071,0.0014721105,0.0004657679,0.0005529021,0.017396178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98219407,0.01251011,0.0007088331,0.0020271123,0.002207612,0.00035222384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.834345,0.14459063,0.0029134538,0.01365371,0.0037517278,0.0007455323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.039640855,0.0009541402,0.0009032876,0.0012362871,0.003125441,0.0055251606,0.004365608,0.005951828,0.02613072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09157494,0.00074000016,0.0008829083,0.0012864817,0.030758942,0.020458097,0.0067738183,0.008489031,0.0021530197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019496834,0.00016434523,0.0003577112,0.00021996918,0.000017004653,0.0000790001,0.0014504322,0.00035718043,0.0011131593,0.97808677,0.011270835,0.0066884216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015129692,0.00010912567,0.0011088555,0.0001986575,0.000019703079,0.00009136984,0.0015005904,0.001063414,0.0027675226,0.9539968,0.038928658,0.00006403438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010288723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054066285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039640855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023357735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010533083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20964342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607261871","doi":"10.1075/la.147.07pau","title":"On the presence versus absence of determiners in Malagasy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Determiner; Definiteness; Referent; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Determiner phrase; Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Semantic interpretation; Proper noun; Semantic property; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03394645308354,"score_gpt":0.25767567465661767,"score_spread":0.22372922157307767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1607261871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94481575,0.0017263364,0.0057768086,0.0010940827,0.000023607754,0.000013843809,0.000140927,0.000049297665,0.04635926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985625,0.00023027035,0.0006281212,0.000039348994,0.000011261941,0.000003719192,0.00002819127,0.000014542046,0.00048206086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990575,0.00042459954,0.00006827158,0.00020111825,0.00013750892,0.00011099477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836606,0.0009988382,0.00029527448,0.00012447944,0.0001704879,0.000044963537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091597025,0.0002155939,0.00031813903,0.0011008222,0.0020067836,0.002310306,0.00042318625,0.00036448197,0.0022950515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018720975,0.0002602666,0.00016548118,0.0015218178,0.0068425527,0.0025546884,0.0022128895,0.00060253614,0.00013390587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003827572,0.000028118147,0.043403275,0.000503283,0.000091062655,0.003775004,0.13259065,0.0010457266,0.033767924,0.7173938,0.00090635574,0.066111974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009837381,0.0004585021,0.45947018,0.0005112156,0.00044768743,0.008109035,0.098179236,0.00844123,0.025790738,0.2363775,0.16176252,0.0003538238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010173205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01208123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010173205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015935214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005873193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020227969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607317683","doi":"10.1023/a:1011444711686","title":"Type Grammars as Pregroups","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Grammars","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational biology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.03331596616608206,"score_gpt":0.2447215572861466,"score_spread":0.21140559112006455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1607317683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048299927,0.0032967713,0.7697127,0.0061707515,0.00070622726,0.00011925213,0.0013978287,0.0029330065,0.1673636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76087016,0.0026097961,0.17101309,0.001867093,0.0010910716,0.00029936788,0.002553941,0.002078027,0.057617445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978434,0.0009648604,0.00014226833,0.00045821076,0.00040832013,0.00018292056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958332,0.0024009626,0.00020590815,0.0009810606,0.00040545544,0.00017347143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024360223,0.0007258491,0.0008307145,0.0025893592,0.0022199873,0.008235818,0.0014987676,0.0019380013,0.012662153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057137692,0.0010883772,0.0014005257,0.002404218,0.0073209726,0.013155052,0.0031093159,0.0037762437,0.002349566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076324495,0.0000042577144,0.00008792686,0.000012149417,0.0000038632147,0.000019196998,0.00029989122,0.0002537623,0.0001030994,0.99412495,0.0011186667,0.003964635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004598731,0.0000026230903,0.00004865023,0.000008573521,0.000005053252,0.000031521773,0.000083110055,0.000734084,0.00015578544,0.99001175,0.008909241,0.0000051461707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018797312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002082516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012662153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020324092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010405004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042359114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1617305605","doi":"10.1007/s11049-014-9248-6","title":"The composition of INFL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Variation (astronomy); Composition (language); Linguistics; Content (measure theory); Function (biology); Subject (documents); Epistemology; Psychology; Metaphysics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.007260942353406897,"score_gpt":0.23185668933524758,"score_spread":0.22459574698184068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1617305605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33467993,0.0011097427,0.32488322,0.0021574087,0.00036385222,0.00008227226,0.00082171615,0.001346713,0.33455518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97260374,0.00012313493,0.017964391,0.00029441173,0.00009030628,0.0000348178,0.00029401554,0.0002853754,0.008309819],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757093,0.0006417823,0.00020627631,0.0006833888,0.0006105962,0.00028686138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969405,0.0009316255,0.0002454046,0.001022106,0.0007571144,0.00010322992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018682578,0.00030489426,0.0003905225,0.0014684693,0.0017054782,0.0031142368,0.0011200615,0.00093926484,0.008770728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044767666,0.0004506529,0.00062896474,0.0012442797,0.0054875487,0.0064144367,0.003853483,0.0015501722,0.0012424901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002307273,0.0000060666316,0.0008845361,0.000045558227,0.00000924096,0.000105063446,0.0015243209,0.00014648901,0.002904701,0.98240477,0.00063667225,0.011309511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010064759,0.000038925584,0.0035928343,0.00006432431,0.00004047119,0.0009066897,0.0016260409,0.002121302,0.008369993,0.91442055,0.06876249,0.00004629454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012040995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082374905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008770728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013660352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000484576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029341042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W161760220","doi":"10.1075/lv.15.2.01fru","title":"I’m done my homework—Case assignment in a stative passive","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Participle; Adjective; Complement (music); Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Argument (complex analysis); Verb; Head (geology); Computer science; Noun; History; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04409870292138081,"score_gpt":0.26767301966793844,"score_spread":0.22357431674655764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W161760220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8345873,0.00020527914,0.030478522,0.0003948769,0.000019947014,0.000059147347,0.0003915974,0.00021596138,0.13364747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442035,0.000033446413,0.00239149,0.000017361206,0.0000045619686,0.000009224829,0.00009301069,0.00005952542,0.0029710291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985776,0.00044581338,0.000054760854,0.00032514377,0.00033543812,0.00026120906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986076,0.0006104245,0.00014458838,0.00029120073,0.00028102286,0.000065102635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012880806,0.0003988333,0.00031825464,0.0013662246,0.0041312873,0.003461622,0.0009029649,0.0005634425,0.003410592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016652293,0.000450175,0.0003177556,0.0019401513,0.00715892,0.0024393143,0.0019642015,0.0009668017,0.00040603548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014003695,0.000045153185,0.0153755555,0.0000763812,0.00001513061,0.0010701298,0.090300776,0.00065929757,0.018548768,0.85425997,0.0011336531,0.018375246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018371076,0.00032331602,0.1605997,0.00033887167,0.0003323468,0.007383806,0.18767917,0.02078479,0.046675183,0.23660974,0.33877918,0.00031018243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16807936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2308164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16807936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062094815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032703173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3342021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1639542426","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v31i2.1179","title":"Determinatives Again: A Response to Lenchuk and Ahmed","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESL Canada Journal","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Linguistics; Possessive; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017889038037398948,"score_gpt":0.22373345436740183,"score_spread":0.2058444163300029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1639542426","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045763762,0.0026597076,0.0001874789,0.9905844,0.0043356325,0.0000038096914,0.000022029351,0.000022746832,0.0017265718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01476273,0.0013953745,0.00039968902,0.9705876,0.0073224218,0.000029326244,0.000015285343,0.00007243129,0.0054152035],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9843375,0.0062694736,0.0012046322,0.0039197053,0.0028775935,0.0013910754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96952593,0.021818602,0.0014061044,0.0012309421,0.0043413546,0.0016770005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01440929,0.0018433557,0.0024520783,0.0016136527,0.011410242,0.013715301,0.0067385533,0.061503753,0.006490237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040325377,0.0012767062,0.0016627809,0.0022982168,0.025315635,0.024383055,0.008462287,0.0694796,0.003918855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009562988,0.000036592646,0.00035585984,0.00013207752,0.000018578823,0.00039052972,0.013294767,0.00010244649,0.00028877862,0.12722649,0.8501607,0.0078976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006202561,0.000037249152,0.0007096316,0.0005461563,0.000026992551,0.000493074,0.017357994,0.00037755235,0.000459822,0.07149427,0.90817875,0.00025659153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0413495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040247105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061503753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011761586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0087300455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085336685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645058015","doi":"","title":"Seeing Red: Terminal Description and Explanation in Linguistics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Linguistics; Noun; Meaning (existential); Grammar; Semantics (computer science); Term (time); Lexical item; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Proper noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.01508010081497349,"score_gpt":0.20554270921337106,"score_spread":0.19046260839839757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645058015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053149577,0.013444081,0.71187097,0.03009648,0.0005298266,0.00008721416,0.00032960615,0.00068658876,0.18980564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92770207,0.0026376278,0.056523908,0.0011112837,0.00035309748,0.00013847588,0.00022797221,0.00025025985,0.011055301],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982526,0.00120018,0.00006653461,0.00017246083,0.00017524419,0.00013291377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989035,0.00068717124,0.000079693076,0.00019802709,0.000080482285,0.000051123607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002566935,0.00050435925,0.0006085647,0.0020541307,0.002044098,0.005076717,0.0015520074,0.0020265267,0.003020994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028825346,0.00036538043,0.0008828115,0.0015346286,0.021883002,0.011711666,0.0026991295,0.0025671816,0.00042721667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003602543,0.0000023076775,0.000099117206,0.000014389093,0.0000026805728,0.000022735814,0.0010044095,0.00038373566,0.000052647323,0.9954397,0.00034761455,0.0026271448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035489606,0.0000039365505,0.00010006915,0.000017799344,0.0000035024896,0.000031520573,0.0003231415,0.0015630923,0.000064732725,0.9908365,0.007046246,0.000005858405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011000754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006266849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011000754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052903597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018942902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038384438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659041489","doi":"10.3765/salt.v15i0.2928","title":"Quantifiers, \"Again\" and the Complexity of Verb Phrases","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06264019693519826,"score_gpt":0.24914800948598442,"score_spread":0.18650781255078616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659041489","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21806857,0.10845111,0.25009412,0.08951768,0.00282033,0.00007293892,0.001496364,0.00054980424,0.328929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95953095,0.0074525145,0.01612741,0.0024289421,0.0012969414,0.000047450096,0.00041194726,0.0001279702,0.012575969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817765,0.0008472946,0.00011799445,0.00038465814,0.00034003067,0.00013223827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920738,0.0060648667,0.00048684006,0.000695111,0.000502416,0.00017695493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020621566,0.00056306133,0.0007261753,0.0015552352,0.0017822981,0.0076156585,0.0011942106,0.0016590292,0.009043466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010699737,0.00048878504,0.0011443768,0.0017744985,0.010423359,0.02003708,0.002829268,0.004757412,0.0007489435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019684145,0.0000059099193,0.00020609802,0.000051238483,0.00001706226,0.000017910861,0.00038707798,0.00024190413,0.00013140816,0.9924509,0.002112147,0.004358614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036493343,0.0000046744076,0.0003135772,0.00003122613,0.000008722089,0.000029690887,0.00015963544,0.0004282433,0.00009170415,0.99293727,0.005985046,0.0000066193625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015069963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016492632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009043466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019316569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000747293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03025335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1666890570","doi":"","title":"A Corpus-Based Study on Chinese EFL Students' Acquisition of \"YET\"","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coca; Adverb; Linguistics; English as a foreign language; Psychology; Conjunction (astronomy); Mathematics education; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014448112059876008,"score_gpt":0.3046473137857164,"score_spread":0.2901992017258404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1666890570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897385,0.000024339039,0.000046293964,0.000022265978,0.0000015854572,0.000019464565,0.00005196935,0.0000016323286,0.00085859624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977701,0.000116956995,0.0003281833,0.000053012234,0.0000031736042,0.0000648338,0.0002890369,0.000006052735,0.0013686732],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.00016316233,0.000074134034,0.00016224344,0.00020481151,0.000097074844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954071,0.0022405148,0.0006800205,0.00035308622,0.0010216751,0.0002975996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014413272,0.00039703707,0.00039344953,0.0017253465,0.0024748906,0.0011609786,0.00063497486,0.0005515274,0.0022600472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005770595,0.00026011153,0.00016108359,0.002219866,0.0017151313,0.001460098,0.001450787,0.0008758578,0.00030658575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019306502,0.0012901361,0.47620445,0.00029450454,0.000043838216,0.0015398116,0.45459324,0.00013640407,0.01278185,0.0012740834,0.0014985722,0.050150108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020414729,0.00047169984,0.7948611,0.00006863057,0.00005209242,0.0009618841,0.18867238,0.0006115262,0.0057669855,0.00026513994,0.008173445,0.00007466045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0364702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069688246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0364702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014243488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020716013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072515845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673858918","doi":"10.3765/salt.v23i0.2671","title":"Modal Determiners and Alternatives: Quantity and Ignorance Effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Implicature; Ignorance; Linguistics; Modal; Component (thermodynamics); Existentialism; Epistemic modality; Epistemology; Class (philosophy); Contrast (vision); Philosophy; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Pragmatics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011356492565997868,"score_gpt":0.21503596974874264,"score_spread":0.2036794771827448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673858918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68472207,0.0021618698,0.10723032,0.007019357,0.00013416116,0.00007290801,0.0002904865,0.00021526437,0.1981535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99122775,0.0002482176,0.0058767344,0.00036498517,0.000075395525,0.000024418496,0.0000587952,0.00007827538,0.002045393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99620974,0.0014137236,0.00020946798,0.0008516466,0.0010728233,0.00024253798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98281765,0.012837889,0.0013019912,0.0016181892,0.0010830109,0.00034126485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056210677,0.000540802,0.0008027324,0.0015344343,0.0016013195,0.004683176,0.001209175,0.0021110463,0.012268356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019896962,0.0008315912,0.0012597734,0.0010901022,0.00898889,0.019265002,0.0047536087,0.0031487036,0.0004195633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025699483,0.000069052425,0.0029319725,0.00015772512,0.000059158716,0.00020052987,0.0036762692,0.00066583237,0.0048695756,0.97650355,0.00036803927,0.010241293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009649709,0.00009876727,0.009589282,0.00007019275,0.00009120073,0.00027892843,0.0012229569,0.0033841718,0.0019701717,0.9782528,0.004878776,0.00006618911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002733823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018450357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012268356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017101136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048780948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04104179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1695056469","doi":"10.5964/bioling.8661","title":"The Asymmetry of Merge","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biolinguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Merge (version control); Computer science; Generative grammar; Grammar; Merge algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Linguistics; Information retrieval; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04035854022898569,"score_gpt":0.24342218132492371,"score_spread":0.20306364109593802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1695056469","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23364219,0.002299737,0.38337183,0.0052945884,0.00042688198,0.000099446464,0.00048779635,0.0008609819,0.3735165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97231764,0.00054921664,0.018083697,0.00055659754,0.00021510915,0.00007394306,0.00022436006,0.00026754866,0.0077117784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949759,0.0012762365,0.00040440654,0.0010809762,0.0016747836,0.00058762525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99326634,0.0028304048,0.0007577244,0.0020604688,0.00087664666,0.00020840322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004059754,0.0004113351,0.000787499,0.0019030791,0.0023022199,0.0042546135,0.0013566266,0.0015933567,0.0095134685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014672394,0.00053552934,0.0011694646,0.0014096677,0.008947349,0.023792667,0.008361435,0.0024269752,0.0013193664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000521586,0.0000042912334,0.0006292573,0.000043796757,0.000007370657,0.00008102123,0.00096477364,0.00024391741,0.0010726057,0.98670435,0.00040084845,0.009795686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014410665,0.000031417367,0.0009379785,0.000039559833,0.000023485369,0.0005360691,0.0006136173,0.0015277669,0.0038506163,0.9679817,0.024421783,0.00002151789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072412635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048787732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095134685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015515877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001015508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03182572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W17111093","doi":"10.1007/s00408-006-0006-3","title":"Indirect Discourse: Parataxis, the Propositional Function Modification, and “That”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aporia","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Utterance; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Indirect speech; Speech act; Object (grammar); Face (sociological concept); Philosophy; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.03744958966493118,"score_gpt":0.2618495834974388,"score_spread":0.22439999383250764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W17111093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72435087,0.006458078,0.09995485,0.0074913055,0.00041545474,0.00007528451,0.0004571197,0.0005210898,0.16027609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913031,0.00030018177,0.005838556,0.0001668424,0.00006694058,0.0000147504015,0.00009806335,0.00002990914,0.0021817381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911875,0.0005448581,0.000044594457,0.00014744696,0.00009812451,0.000046281344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814844,0.001150947,0.00029915548,0.00019096312,0.00014979608,0.000060729144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010173625,0.00026336382,0.0001512062,0.00040201817,0.00057016703,0.0016281883,0.00023398252,0.00052039773,0.0030590612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003883497,0.00014577151,0.0002083836,0.00034077922,0.0040341886,0.0025897326,0.0009822737,0.0007929361,0.0002661841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004983433,0.000056220717,0.012084985,0.00044453618,0.00006745521,0.0007398138,0.026477294,0.0007697711,0.012639244,0.80914855,0.0037227094,0.13335109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019259438,0.0005192331,0.07214873,0.00038467595,0.00033401282,0.0054127495,0.018835736,0.014862775,0.01763404,0.7485041,0.12103773,0.00013363062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011944392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010571505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030590612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008712266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048686366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010233581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1713499837","doi":"10.3765/salt.v21i0.2595","title":"Expressing Indifference: Spanish Un NP Cualquiera","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Modal; Physics; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03281597263290622,"score_gpt":0.21798275827861008,"score_spread":0.18516678564570385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1713499837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6433567,0.0015666729,0.04203992,0.0044127963,0.00021177613,0.000088194334,0.00074761774,0.00044197665,0.30713433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922086,0.00021332334,0.0032119406,0.00042413268,0.00005363907,0.000022962453,0.00021442822,0.00013117626,0.0035197835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878615,0.00037808818,0.00007476767,0.00034237534,0.00026694892,0.00015164347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968918,0.0014094206,0.0002783149,0.000447768,0.0008904199,0.0000822192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002618103,0.000390286,0.0005748221,0.0008873872,0.002153916,0.003160922,0.0010234845,0.0012538043,0.0043458757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069852388,0.00026523156,0.00038235896,0.0010037123,0.003670184,0.0062809936,0.0029851156,0.001515525,0.00045005084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006647211,0.00008968936,0.017885959,0.00038506513,0.00006841894,0.0025502383,0.049299598,0.0012100808,0.019397171,0.8507953,0.0069173314,0.05073646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026504282,0.00019258475,0.047764637,0.0003653449,0.00017305682,0.005728265,0.04734496,0.01836952,0.023541601,0.5587433,0.2971471,0.00036459797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033742607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019457972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033742607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029802846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008427953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06709242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1747595260","doi":"","title":"Prototype Account of Tense-Aspect Morphology Acquisition—A Review and Its Prospect","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Language acquisition; Past tense; Morphology (biology); Cover (algebra); Computer science; Second-language acquisition; Key (lock); Grammatical category; Psychology; Cognitive science; Verb; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.02575426424313765,"score_gpt":0.29853018453696045,"score_spread":0.2727759202938228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1747595260","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003071203,0.97946024,0.0034724742,0.0013638114,0.00017780355,0.0000067599044,0.000032390373,0.00002220359,0.012393018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026801478,0.96857566,0.0021931003,0.00033088576,0.0004392542,0.000015755895,0.000059559126,0.000011604094,0.0015728212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.000047146277,0.000029459468,0.00006194873,0.000050991766,0.000010667131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.0006562604,0.00006508721,0.00003288675,0.00011396784,0.000019767223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006956281,0.00039077015,0.0009111358,0.0020777953,0.00034556683,0.0014499776,0.0012382759,0.0010542158,0.002057583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012853679,0.00030581886,0.00037899127,0.0022913062,0.0013534636,0.0043365373,0.0005293503,0.000837362,0.0006964424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000939663,0.00010021776,0.0018447773,0.013387905,0.00018536557,0.0011626002,0.0014409402,0.0015215299,0.0020382088,0.27416554,0.016635897,0.6874231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002643144,0.00017690999,0.007389536,0.0057769804,0.00031441008,0.004562734,0.0011653956,0.0026856845,0.0016444065,0.3062799,0.6698751,0.000102486025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009169775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007648384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020777953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006970496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011760079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006883323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773572804","doi":"","title":"'n Analise van die representasie van geslagtelikheid in Roelf van Rensburg se Gooi hom in die sloot (1971) en Barrie Hough se Skilpoppe (1998) : opvoedkundige implikasies","year":2001,"lang":"af","type":"dissertation","venue":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Die (integrated circuit); Philosophy; Theology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.042624695167481824,"score_gpt":0.2995050365934036,"score_spread":0.25688034142592175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1773572804","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3939677,0.00921028,0.080927126,0.012988374,0.00056696543,0.00008273002,0.0022905238,0.00027116542,0.49969518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97342753,0.0010556658,0.008643677,0.00019173397,0.0000283882,0.000031661082,0.0005299213,0.00020548698,0.015885971],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836,0.00078208547,0.00008330542,0.00025740758,0.00034892003,0.00016822813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989386,0.0005907555,0.00008051643,0.00013669634,0.00022628343,0.000027135231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016111601,0.0004446579,0.00038816285,0.0014708989,0.0030542705,0.007731711,0.00095642376,0.0014856474,0.011216557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004765836,0.0005106849,0.00045018445,0.0032326318,0.007060097,0.009429397,0.0031491586,0.0023062814,0.00079276867],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004515789,0.000015764906,0.001341609,0.00009647658,0.0000200981,0.0002190222,0.06297825,0.00032018626,0.00054804794,0.9104104,0.005428617,0.018576408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031978383,0.000024839486,0.007394452,0.00053081976,0.00007750361,0.0011111513,0.09616144,0.002703758,0.0030251082,0.3911736,0.49767733,0.00008809286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07108209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.076845184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07108209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063358587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019455715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14133668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W17994311","doi":"","title":"Back to Back: The Trajectory of an Old Borrowing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Vernacular; Language contact; Syntax; Adverb; Productivity; Lexical item; Grammar; British English; History; Computer science; Verb; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.058408405493079664,"score_gpt":0.21609380663025746,"score_spread":0.1576854011371778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W17994311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91551375,0.0012670032,0.0032342845,0.0045013633,0.000034045363,0.00001513078,0.000090241476,0.00004977276,0.07529434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953945,0.00022829174,0.00062042935,0.00019000667,0.000015459833,0.000005278597,0.00002332218,0.0000451736,0.0034776155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.000549416,0.00004452878,0.00036993652,0.00025467892,0.00018982783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851114,0.0005717636,0.000146591,0.0003075583,0.00025816495,0.00020474968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021139274,0.00018194038,0.000318079,0.0015382671,0.004402223,0.0051081306,0.0008683607,0.001123959,0.004907054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033938906,0.00033326034,0.0001630982,0.0013355898,0.011015503,0.007373499,0.003554662,0.0019263467,0.00038577497],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036036177,0.000097520264,0.030741658,0.000095973555,0.000036251226,0.0025707197,0.255054,0.00035673674,0.008773606,0.607799,0.0020987147,0.092015445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004318841,0.00023649854,0.13236324,0.00021002625,0.00005256132,0.0044209184,0.20026386,0.0019806258,0.0033343753,0.24249066,0.41446018,0.00014382154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013251049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015957864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013251049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046928255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001348535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034048975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W180882747","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100017928","title":"Control and Thematic Agreement","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Verb; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Control (management); Infinitive; Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","score_opus":0.018075313315035323,"score_gpt":0.22015471892774763,"score_spread":0.20207940561271232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W180882747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65442395,0.0007140562,0.09891451,0.0023421329,0.000118967706,0.00008672155,0.00017262914,0.0005040483,0.24272296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685705,0.000046875353,0.0012745264,0.000050280854,0.000019609553,0.000006968064,0.00003156356,0.000021578988,0.0016915113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988531,0.00044339197,0.000054377066,0.00022441894,0.0002334734,0.00019123431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706453,0.0015747477,0.00030894374,0.00048437368,0.00047046336,0.00009697521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018969227,0.00024787083,0.00022555458,0.000967981,0.0011428936,0.002038688,0.0006372759,0.00046919874,0.0047241906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004386656,0.0002084454,0.0002946339,0.0007062252,0.0057765096,0.0035047706,0.0021384666,0.00080973894,0.0002808186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007757716,0.00001900472,0.0020928292,0.000041759755,0.000009251664,0.0002280809,0.0053200345,0.0004978803,0.003919167,0.97008103,0.0006187504,0.017094718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050229366,0.00007283706,0.0064920634,0.00006550501,0.000032420063,0.0004956704,0.004336853,0.006652134,0.012941804,0.9299182,0.03890966,0.00003266256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003762524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018013436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047241906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020079385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011249197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015804052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1825708806","doi":"","title":"Irreversible Binding in Dutch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Argument (complex analysis); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Computer science; Phase (matter); Object (grammar); Dependency (UML); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07646094130057363,"score_gpt":0.26074845391303286,"score_spread":0.18428751261245924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1825708806","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32558343,0.0013633741,0.20379691,0.002542274,0.0001829214,0.00007360952,0.0019379816,0.000607676,0.46391183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746378,0.00036636487,0.009552211,0.00015024717,0.000027338336,0.000039425402,0.0006127557,0.0003690973,0.01424477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686414,0.0009791397,0.00022496383,0.0008462441,0.00079634774,0.00028921268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981363,0.00072250696,0.00020491441,0.00056548364,0.0003253226,0.00004552557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018451448,0.0005334836,0.0007307213,0.0010321357,0.0017686337,0.0032002372,0.0012147878,0.0012632812,0.012614467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006495989,0.0007040037,0.00088849507,0.0020544562,0.0034404458,0.009684305,0.0029742196,0.0014955992,0.0015064698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595839,0.000008897652,0.00097590603,0.00006803851,0.000012539339,0.00034482213,0.002712998,0.0020080726,0.0019715792,0.98004824,0.00078527874,0.01102777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049828297,0.00003562461,0.004063239,0.00007569946,0.00004831044,0.0010951892,0.001728201,0.018164694,0.00466562,0.90794,0.06204406,0.00008945517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033445735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027005719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033445735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051270453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066502154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1829867145","doi":"10.3765/salt.v20i0.2563","title":"Negative Islands and obviation by 'wa' in Japanese degree questions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Degree (music); Epistemology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.014022515955382042,"score_gpt":0.22550200292221143,"score_spread":0.2114794869668294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1829867145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86783874,0.0004825781,0.032761775,0.0011554684,0.000060974995,0.00004398457,0.000102317535,0.00014205235,0.0974122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974022,0.000045300043,0.0016204509,0.00007172113,0.000014523265,0.000018376486,0.000037774596,0.00003084902,0.0007589398],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982254,0.0007328571,0.00017262743,0.00034225197,0.00027962695,0.0002472031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906533,0.0061792005,0.0007370096,0.0011187593,0.0009299134,0.0003818319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036048326,0.0004938787,0.0005317235,0.00092013256,0.0013795104,0.002006076,0.00070138957,0.0010359954,0.006126604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012993104,0.00040530923,0.0005762324,0.0007356969,0.0075735743,0.0093265595,0.0052339085,0.0018790691,0.00030687088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053699536,0.000121708246,0.036415484,0.0008651141,0.00009161002,0.0011520025,0.050664637,0.0009062959,0.035611026,0.83367354,0.0012792662,0.03868225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012880936,0.00037647306,0.114699475,0.00017041991,0.0003397502,0.0015495121,0.03403161,0.00505097,0.022974351,0.78984475,0.030660225,0.00017356747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015763598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018611922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006126604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066508754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041447728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020495534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1842885898","doi":"","title":"Grammatical Relations, Transitivity and Ergativity: An Interactive View of Cleftability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Ergative case; Linguistics; Hierarchy; Subject (documents); Mathematics; Object (grammar); Combinatorics; Computer science; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.012223240863930993,"score_gpt":0.21692095935316713,"score_spread":0.20469771848923612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1842885898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59895724,0.0009718882,0.13193908,0.0034437028,0.000035613797,0.0000846556,0.000379106,0.00030437604,0.2638844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927165,0.00009410553,0.0046938485,0.000039757437,0.00001060495,0.000022064412,0.000045957902,0.000057881272,0.0023193052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.000473475,0.00007386799,0.0001705266,0.00015809985,0.00013405137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979055,0.0011692576,0.00018405962,0.00040705348,0.00023809567,0.00009611847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017935708,0.00044339805,0.00039892472,0.0026526141,0.0012559879,0.0039503532,0.0010320162,0.0005723641,0.0063060047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031582983,0.0004298216,0.0006321032,0.0011112553,0.008883619,0.009514241,0.0031771695,0.0013306793,0.0002291903],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031507618,0.000010975693,0.0028503444,0.000035612084,0.000015090009,0.0002196703,0.0049307533,0.0006926542,0.002071376,0.98304695,0.00015176306,0.005943162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026409005,0.000032218548,0.010593465,0.000044295648,0.000076790304,0.0004195288,0.005387812,0.007988249,0.0021047527,0.965181,0.0081081595,0.000037322276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012042854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008345697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012042854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002816913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009935313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02394551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847601219","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2383","title":"Two scrambling strategies in German: Evidence from PPs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scrambling; Syntax; German; Semantics (computer science); Class (philosophy); Movement (music); Mathematics; Linguistics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03428427161416238,"score_gpt":0.29497229010796294,"score_spread":0.2606880184938006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1847601219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97781914,0.00048641255,0.0027856717,0.00013653131,0.0000111140425,0.00001889971,0.00027589555,0.000052819043,0.018413572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985468,0.00014044975,0.0005893586,0.000034820587,0.000004310112,0.0000071181116,0.00015929664,0.000028442944,0.0004895271],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989496,0.00036144114,0.000104571045,0.00026498985,0.00020667468,0.0001127117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99379325,0.0035254937,0.0007589517,0.0013975801,0.0003924834,0.00013227185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012829223,0.0005620273,0.0004408783,0.001375344,0.0006866627,0.0014245734,0.0004951724,0.00072183553,0.00365219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006698011,0.000518753,0.00021788735,0.0012104847,0.0030616012,0.0022457733,0.0015467479,0.0007061121,0.00061485654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043073995,0.000459252,0.099215396,0.002951741,0.00038271895,0.008716305,0.16389765,0.003332124,0.15756662,0.23035185,0.0055758217,0.32324317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005582152,0.001744826,0.67891276,0.0005050081,0.0006241533,0.014760285,0.050923366,0.006925146,0.07120602,0.09934957,0.07394869,0.00054198323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034638317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027038725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00365219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006447975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031243675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01221776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1871257107","doi":"","title":"Marking the unmarked: the geometry of exceptional syncretisms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Underspecification; Syncretism (linguistics); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Distinctive feature; Mathematics; Geometry; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022756279000597984,"score_gpt":0.23146977659176388,"score_spread":0.2087134975911659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1871257107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6551945,0.00029710005,0.22930266,0.0018518945,0.00010339632,0.000023921613,0.00013641131,0.00083595945,0.112254165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921904,0.000039715418,0.0062797405,0.00007132296,0.000015445028,0.0000066466514,0.00002646228,0.00010137809,0.0012687553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980426,0.0007445534,0.00012284212,0.00045563365,0.00039683466,0.0002376157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974571,0.00081422285,0.00029554914,0.0011303485,0.00019815697,0.000104647486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014170983,0.00023197709,0.0003649486,0.0005723791,0.0012958026,0.0024001263,0.0007663969,0.0007550821,0.0023243497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042693513,0.0004022361,0.00037116723,0.00046339532,0.010395576,0.0062516127,0.005312548,0.0014867329,0.0003425742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040346455,0.000006591128,0.0020793132,0.000025149924,0.0000065744166,0.0006597776,0.006328802,0.0003816124,0.005446011,0.9727769,0.0005005606,0.011748366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019269297,0.000045838555,0.0045666685,0.000035301706,0.000026272908,0.003154674,0.0048935693,0.004578152,0.0095317755,0.9459056,0.027184533,0.00005823776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007212692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009867479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024001263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006332452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046365845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007775724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1874618452","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199582624.003.0011","title":"Revisiting Verb (Projection)Raising in Old English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Verb; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Word order; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Modal verb; Head (geology); Reflexive verb; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Algorithm; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.04972818900034535,"score_gpt":0.20762653680868404,"score_spread":0.1578983478083387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1874618452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95679563,0.0050080363,0.0038733904,0.00036056223,0.000051159772,0.000014769155,0.0010117578,0.000043854106,0.03284075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938653,0.001166015,0.0007899375,0.000060346534,0.00003544526,0.0000070959104,0.0005208302,0.000050503953,0.0035046316],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999556,0.000120777055,0.000041903397,0.00010986624,0.000104907296,0.000066572706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984432,0.0010672427,0.00015886386,0.00010741764,0.00017529371,0.000047927933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091288594,0.00021686555,0.0002581004,0.0030445158,0.0008325799,0.0018046577,0.00021644992,0.00016708016,0.002286538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022496607,0.00024157227,0.00010505484,0.0033725873,0.0022614014,0.0018268748,0.0009324708,0.00056452997,0.00034787136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004941305,0.00009827318,0.1703928,0.001325384,0.00008529121,0.0034488183,0.32915044,0.0009623845,0.037164308,0.122290656,0.011412617,0.323175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022570224,0.00009154516,0.7102536,0.0002795384,0.00007227646,0.0023774148,0.038639907,0.0013738599,0.008145854,0.018726934,0.21993424,0.0000822551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01833123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044189658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01833123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010614418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051654916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036449075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1895788466","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2005.28","title":"Phases and binding of reflexives and pronouns in English","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Interface (matter); Argument (complex analysis); Feature (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Locality; Core (optical fiber); Closure (psychology); Parsing; Linguistics; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03873665627821372,"score_gpt":0.281557316078236,"score_spread":0.24282065980002226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1895788466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5858262,0.0021540225,0.20583564,0.0016202852,0.00015324811,0.00012874385,0.0003242111,0.00077871804,0.20317891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98003113,0.00041355824,0.01269373,0.00015555492,0.00005606267,0.000043628017,0.00010429013,0.00017959808,0.006322465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979759,0.0010329295,0.00014911145,0.00030444912,0.0003642949,0.00017342076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972485,0.0018109373,0.00027715982,0.00027330246,0.00031084893,0.00007927437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018989996,0.00033709497,0.0004006262,0.0013942238,0.0014813747,0.0035205467,0.0009255833,0.0010452898,0.0052162716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061269407,0.0008580094,0.00044345006,0.0010663474,0.0041526197,0.0092317,0.0027814608,0.0017207535,0.000741111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010651511,0.000035038804,0.00125374,0.00011802117,0.000015209548,0.00015685192,0.008343777,0.00095220597,0.0051811095,0.96395755,0.0004291376,0.019450849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010580945,0.0001233353,0.005494887,0.000077232806,0.00004230697,0.0004125253,0.004405338,0.0045259735,0.00795612,0.9514161,0.025368053,0.00007247315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022063062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019415349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052162716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001330754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061271666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017450154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910036632","doi":"10.1075/tsl.58.09lef","title":"6. Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with reference to Haitian Creole","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Creole language; Linguistics; History; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08613315909973655,"score_gpt":0.3062244377275948,"score_spread":0.2200912786278582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910036632","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06757932,0.006730398,0.009777297,0.0034951011,0.000334344,0.000056457204,0.000106904954,0.00016586955,0.91175437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7463346,0.0055321245,0.007158883,0.0009814362,0.00028186952,0.000074162475,0.00019311644,0.00016537764,0.23927839],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.00006334718,0.000007334821,0.0000310172,0.0000334471,0.000031155738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985075,0.00008109795,0.00001684521,0.000015127623,0.000026702362,0.000009451109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039343472,0.00031152274,0.00021666776,0.0010606858,0.0019378841,0.001793429,0.00031759962,0.00070219784,0.0042075366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005958442,0.00018831581,0.00025938815,0.0016490851,0.003711387,0.0019819085,0.001086368,0.0008550248,0.0005812567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034904453,0.000014082191,0.00074652076,0.00012160031,0.000005518264,0.0005621543,0.019659061,0.00027729245,0.0015132393,0.931887,0.013683037,0.031495553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016509357,0.000037066646,0.006850473,0.00040138172,0.000019815496,0.0025237438,0.014277877,0.001104054,0.0021223265,0.15117554,0.82144094,0.00003028628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054197544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011325318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054197544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016841639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057374866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014075577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913636527","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12011","title":"TAM Split Ergativity, Part I","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Dative case; Nominative case; Computer science; Phenomenon; Grammar; Mathematics; Philosophy; Verb; Combinatorics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.02255363755688102,"score_gpt":0.23916086376803145,"score_spread":0.21660722621115042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913636527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64119446,0.0017649047,0.114712454,0.0016708189,0.00015435072,0.000085667685,0.0004163263,0.00055739156,0.23944363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963552,0.000092276954,0.0018767326,0.000081958,0.00001791023,0.0000137194465,0.000058502683,0.00006553958,0.0014382473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992393,0.00029834642,0.000059868442,0.00018755415,0.00013154882,0.000083383326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980106,0.0008969746,0.00024080704,0.0005436368,0.0002561711,0.000051952673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012263352,0.00032929584,0.00028588867,0.00084575213,0.0008334511,0.0021584088,0.0004770501,0.0003929699,0.0047464566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002365622,0.00025109795,0.00036236044,0.00062666286,0.0047366833,0.0036724112,0.0017435952,0.0009547581,0.00056338747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010803772,0.000025333164,0.005951245,0.00015670285,0.000021720285,0.00032943342,0.008502507,0.00037853044,0.0076216296,0.95699155,0.0010835651,0.018829701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028197732,0.00008640734,0.016116697,0.00012356145,0.000048777798,0.0021172527,0.005914739,0.004483699,0.012303532,0.9228346,0.03589794,0.00004466883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002533674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026476188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047464566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087861443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026028074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015878499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919231249","doi":"10.3765/salt.v16i0.2953","title":"\"Even\", \"only\", and Negative Polarity in Japanese","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Polarity (international relations); Computer science; Psychology; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.01138369132015893,"score_gpt":0.2135930127520787,"score_spread":0.20220932143191978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919231249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7298546,0.0038157285,0.00824854,0.0068100905,0.00094423746,0.00005821871,0.0012564494,0.000091555085,0.24892053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914868,0.00057800725,0.0009227691,0.00043133486,0.00015753495,0.000021154123,0.000246851,0.0000602645,0.006095186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959725,0.00013847266,0.000044702356,0.00011131144,0.00005196381,0.000056351822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868435,0.00068491336,0.00015181553,0.00009585914,0.00029036117,0.00009270841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006561077,0.00041486803,0.00036422617,0.0005443466,0.0021731723,0.0018224205,0.00036905392,0.00060217216,0.010575177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027043778,0.00031949434,0.00022233599,0.00083098956,0.002467537,0.0033064366,0.0014895564,0.0015174146,0.0006343086],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018414746,0.00031409747,0.07376572,0.0026663195,0.00021164317,0.0048375707,0.12396946,0.0004460312,0.048248943,0.5890792,0.050184526,0.104435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021999271,0.0003687102,0.46399063,0.0009393811,0.0011882309,0.004725656,0.066796385,0.0039203116,0.013426006,0.2912616,0.15279937,0.0003637313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096584875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017309088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010575177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006418393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072325673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035377502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943731802","doi":"10.3765/salt.v18i0.2478","title":"Classifiers and Number Marking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.02444233439481788,"score_gpt":0.22253529574066636,"score_spread":0.19809296134584847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943731802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009540834,0.13205168,0.21521144,0.0778766,0.09413197,0.00026333757,0.0077881315,0.003575949,0.4595601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19691052,0.07042802,0.06746068,0.014881133,0.045671932,0.0007593833,0.017663408,0.0016274264,0.58459747],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861145,0.00028758234,0.00008235074,0.00053719536,0.00037116036,0.000110151035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99594975,0.0020488214,0.00019801648,0.00065881596,0.00087005104,0.00027451647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019594352,0.0011732633,0.0015432686,0.001735911,0.0015623308,0.0038516938,0.002415042,0.0020896262,0.11483863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010177898,0.0005709382,0.0012398799,0.002530465,0.0016003089,0.008823152,0.0023529138,0.0030885038,0.07111659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032689338,0.00018532155,0.0009170125,0.0015813668,0.00016043062,0.00022048621,0.00023490231,0.0015067707,0.0015966236,0.28506583,0.43556973,0.27263457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051861716,0.00008180545,0.0012177938,0.0006203135,0.000114958246,0.0002937155,0.00016865488,0.0035281375,0.0026065714,0.40973195,0.5815188,0.00006546102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015582073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018975042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11483863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001698585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013075996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3841735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946095426","doi":"10.3968/j.hess.1927024020110101.050","title":"A Contrastive Investigation of English and Persian Compounds: Implication for EFL Instruction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Orthography; Persian; Typology; Word formation; Contrastive analysis; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04058785571371511,"score_gpt":0.27058687132355314,"score_spread":0.22999901560983804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946095426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79865307,0.0015145979,0.013470966,0.001497128,0.00007850564,0.00005561614,0.00013520634,0.00004930033,0.18454552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467224,0.00026046357,0.0021998454,0.00011845888,0.000021163756,0.00001771757,0.000027036223,0.000020512321,0.0026627134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.000099549405,0.000018398934,0.00005033408,0.00008657237,0.00002116158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761814,0.0018310867,0.00016433591,0.00014262633,0.00019256493,0.000051266165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058521994,0.00028184347,0.00022568881,0.00057336735,0.0010236728,0.0017053977,0.000409498,0.00041828616,0.006195591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026491713,0.000137008,0.00010951381,0.00070595194,0.0032555165,0.00314484,0.0015359166,0.0009837549,0.00023184023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005916772,0.0002740473,0.015263079,0.0007553462,0.000027176571,0.0017884255,0.0727045,0.0006007232,0.07789925,0.6994532,0.00088911696,0.1297534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016461448,0.0015149877,0.11847306,0.00032221252,0.00009434839,0.0058894493,0.14391029,0.0044405684,0.10174799,0.4746838,0.14862552,0.00013318141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012224476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00188589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006195591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055148377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020726383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948191145","doi":"10.1111/synt.12115","title":"Causation without a<scp>cause</scp>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Causative; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Verb; Causation; Simple past; Alternation (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Noun; Simple (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Event structure; Ellipsis (linguistics); Negation; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Astrophysics; Combinatorics; Physics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05844353163430391,"score_gpt":0.26470272961263985,"score_spread":0.20625919797833595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1948191145","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15115437,0.0011327924,0.23472229,0.0043234974,0.0006271695,0.00019292839,0.0008914412,0.0016107776,0.6053447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795568,0.00025528454,0.009334315,0.0004080503,0.00014123639,0.00003885912,0.00036356263,0.00048878655,0.009413169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978275,0.00068487274,0.00013077285,0.00045889438,0.00065525196,0.00024267272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99628675,0.0011929636,0.000361475,0.00093377905,0.0011401798,0.00008481168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020345624,0.00060591946,0.0005064645,0.0016388382,0.0022501252,0.0038166472,0.0009829459,0.0010723451,0.011441545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028853335,0.00050114206,0.0009183742,0.0014065083,0.006707331,0.0048930338,0.002888879,0.002120637,0.0016205751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003745976,0.000017327933,0.0030360033,0.00011680466,0.000028545102,0.00040532157,0.0035550017,0.00030193964,0.0021733986,0.9753237,0.0029704513,0.012034069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047660873,0.00008218537,0.013588463,0.00020287682,0.00013846798,0.0025498962,0.006205988,0.0042962604,0.007276011,0.67890847,0.28660762,0.00009612366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006843379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067888866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011441545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027141736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025453037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038275838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W195498059","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511843815.021","title":"Aorist Passive Participle, Perfect Participle, Adverbial Participles, Genitive Absolute, and Periphrastic Constructions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Participle; Genitive case; Adverbial; Principal (computer security); Linguistics; Philosophy; Verb; Computer science; Noun","score_opus":0.04392862290077518,"score_gpt":0.2061898455179933,"score_spread":0.16226122261721812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W195498059","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04520966,0.027661398,0.018691234,0.0013016668,0.00021817922,0.000030852956,0.0004371346,0.000158334,0.9062916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75036234,0.0178857,0.009722627,0.00046776052,0.00051588437,0.00007558025,0.0012072185,0.0004291716,0.21933377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.00008267378,0.000015824258,0.000055497672,0.00008113792,0.000027799731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00008186753,0.000024837946,0.0000309036,0.000024713498,0.000011280112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041577194,0.0005267627,0.00021484718,0.0010329915,0.0015059271,0.0030004065,0.0006169813,0.0005274505,0.007196349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005983636,0.00033085412,0.00023871075,0.0028283536,0.004104788,0.0036122028,0.0012881187,0.0010043101,0.0014037049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003789088,0.000016431954,0.00067540485,0.00023304108,0.0000063567295,0.00018624647,0.006436868,0.00022076601,0.0014102296,0.9421067,0.009506754,0.039163362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011407832,0.000029120256,0.004583156,0.0002945384,0.000017731254,0.0011227726,0.0030108641,0.00065971795,0.0010921721,0.35475373,0.63439965,0.000025184469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006078669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007196349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010336383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054985407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024074137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959943373","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12009","title":"Two Views on Epistemic Indefinites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; University of Massachusetts Boston; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Ignorance; Pragmatics; Implicature; Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Existentialism; Epistemology; Semantics (computer science); Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.0348675486935291,"score_gpt":0.2635497241212426,"score_spread":0.22868217542771352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959943373","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23805511,0.01004886,0.20658924,0.038365062,0.0006010026,0.00005299489,0.00040264646,0.0003759888,0.5055092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846064,0.00078674767,0.0072902082,0.0013556844,0.00035736215,0.000040115498,0.000064881366,0.00008123555,0.0054173204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661046,0.0013602633,0.00018009898,0.00068755314,0.00089270965,0.00026894163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953317,0.0025226814,0.0003264805,0.00079514476,0.0006734461,0.0003504105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047935243,0.0006178445,0.0007283943,0.0027795103,0.0024103068,0.007488402,0.0015027756,0.0042687776,0.0036452664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005027534,0.00058356236,0.00087797677,0.0012069569,0.022341507,0.014331688,0.0040339567,0.0049359403,0.000329713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061442315,0.000002746411,0.000030041145,0.0000069295634,0.0000013267561,0.000018006982,0.0005410494,0.000061187806,0.00015126952,0.99861085,0.00011308869,0.0004572917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010595959,0.00000996347,0.00019282124,0.00002855509,0.0000067961037,0.00008226938,0.00048002842,0.0006303819,0.0002740062,0.9908868,0.0073858057,0.000012011261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013087584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010012515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007488402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032986703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078181183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025350869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961687411","doi":"","title":"THE \"INDIFFERENCE-ke CONSTRUCTION\" IN MODERN CONVERSATIONAL PERSIAN","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Intonation (linguistics); Computer science; Philosophy; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.011153003954582942,"score_gpt":0.1944374399447945,"score_spread":0.18328443599021157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961687411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49521756,0.0020415324,0.18141866,0.0027000722,0.0002529093,0.00008077386,0.00020597591,0.0006779787,0.31740463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236876,0.00014013817,0.004589771,0.00012743649,0.00002183542,0.000013561451,0.000036457935,0.000036833833,0.0026652254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.0003665897,0.00003110243,0.00011010021,0.00011459096,0.00008211524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.00020455077,0.000045704954,0.00008196835,0.000055257555,0.000016274222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000729176,0.00029530405,0.00012923723,0.00076743355,0.0016757287,0.0014447379,0.00037810585,0.0005874688,0.0023328443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014456724,0.00021609195,0.0001666218,0.00080386066,0.0069825836,0.002921917,0.0013440403,0.0012143296,0.0002234807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003165734,0.0000058788773,0.00085612974,0.00004779505,0.0000060058082,0.00025230757,0.019453803,0.00024280895,0.0024421907,0.956696,0.000646807,0.019318646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000444009,0.000115381205,0.009558321,0.00011926425,0.000057214387,0.0032534183,0.024205718,0.005638073,0.014946301,0.74187106,0.20011127,0.00007954454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030830312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022822667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030830312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014608838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006054349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010599494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964225905","doi":"10.1075/lab.1.1.19whi","title":"The Interface Hypothesis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Computer science; Materials science; Human–computer interaction; Operating system","score_opus":0.20235833640765133,"score_gpt":0.26273729030475645,"score_spread":0.060378953897105125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964225905","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043748066,0.00065039756,0.08691775,0.01941766,0.0010660976,0.00014940466,0.0010485654,0.0007044574,0.8462976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8472006,0.00068460376,0.021494389,0.011135353,0.0016600696,0.0005235221,0.0024637592,0.00053095707,0.1143068],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805695,0.00038065843,0.00009222904,0.0006798815,0.00044865144,0.0003416394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99558926,0.0019191242,0.00023476931,0.001152943,0.0007546439,0.0003493798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019017301,0.00063486624,0.0008325121,0.0015528721,0.0014149514,0.005743408,0.0021056281,0.0047719986,0.102152005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011975251,0.00039219653,0.0008947589,0.0011567848,0.0056451815,0.014335048,0.0044681337,0.004176588,0.017717982],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008122019,0.000049115803,0.00082839304,0.000054198823,0.000011281206,0.00011355702,0.00042556605,0.00005878431,0.00038271293,0.9808059,0.0064560804,0.01073323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011505105,0.000040891944,0.0016273992,0.00004641811,0.000024140147,0.0006215361,0.00072691654,0.0013597526,0.0007623896,0.9595328,0.035127353,0.000015353224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084372575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004354695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102152005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007293744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011259157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3417325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964541120","doi":"10.7202/603113ar","title":"Characterizing the Type of Outcome Evoked by the Perfect Simple and the Perfect Progessive in English","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lawn; Simple (philosophy); Subject (documents); Present perfect; Verb; Outcome (game theory); Linguistics; Type (biology); Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematical economics; Geology; Paleontology; Biology; Ecology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.020680100907898097,"score_gpt":0.26580032740053233,"score_spread":0.24512022649263424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964541120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104852,0.00021949898,0.01404965,0.0004177377,0.000026029718,0.000034326284,0.00020021915,0.00007310269,0.07449417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974177,0.000067437366,0.0010914108,0.000031350013,0.000011083357,0.000011154274,0.00005163826,0.000030178067,0.0012882374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.00027391236,0.000052504274,0.0001228994,0.00012895724,0.00012301488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836355,0.0009377638,0.00024251775,0.00013734215,0.00021085744,0.00010787461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001086203,0.00023701934,0.00023773318,0.0010148818,0.0008214994,0.0031009363,0.00040926828,0.00058828655,0.0019287493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002496748,0.00020634102,0.00029860827,0.0008129683,0.0048284135,0.0026902196,0.001520145,0.0009034442,0.00019987697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035726672,0.0000923265,0.025451832,0.00029453277,0.000045611276,0.0013829693,0.067094706,0.0006130116,0.035346307,0.84077567,0.0010364786,0.027509402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023148074,0.0005573636,0.18660489,0.00024469555,0.00022946302,0.0040884917,0.07402387,0.007825446,0.023457348,0.6588701,0.043611914,0.00025496027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003666524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005665939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003666524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011638869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041748746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008444607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964688066","doi":"10.3765/sp.3.9","title":"Cross-linguistic variation in modality systems: The role of mood","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modal verb; Linguistics; Implicature; Politeness; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Modality (human–computer interaction); Modal; Variation (astronomy); Pragmatics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; History; Verb","score_opus":0.013453149543939818,"score_gpt":0.24769368818362358,"score_spread":0.23424053863968378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964688066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.832379,0.0007770505,0.0185149,0.0005554259,0.000049705694,0.000027693524,0.00018666862,0.00015196037,0.14735763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997577,0.00006834369,0.0013112399,0.00006283573,0.000014351829,0.000011113474,0.000040465387,0.000046225887,0.0008684593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989208,0.0005452455,0.000055138073,0.00021306587,0.00016205703,0.00010376131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976507,0.0013540242,0.00025582363,0.0003208992,0.00029119008,0.00012745318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014287845,0.00019266568,0.0002494755,0.0011505428,0.00085217395,0.0031995985,0.00041275914,0.00047890402,0.004636619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004275439,0.00028968405,0.00028342605,0.0008965215,0.0024167255,0.0023372588,0.0027051924,0.0009400428,0.00040422071],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089309225,0.00016918853,0.09694459,0.0004207142,0.00032045878,0.0014869724,0.103090584,0.001485259,0.15668933,0.45251715,0.0026871506,0.18329558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018439376,0.00053246156,0.5863072,0.00027679725,0.0003410885,0.0032739781,0.028842175,0.009119888,0.016708413,0.3082651,0.04583312,0.00031526762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015300886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019290311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004636619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009142748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002131831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015511036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965285186","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v5n1p44","title":"The Acquisition of the Passive Alternation by Kuwaiti EFL Learners","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Coca; Alternation (linguistics); Test (biology); Psychology; Positive transfer; Linguistics; Task (project management); Grammar","score_opus":0.023702255873299934,"score_gpt":0.26254986091700555,"score_spread":0.2388476050437056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965285186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988205,0.00002048636,0.000043373722,0.000014418465,0.0000013486317,0.0000051701245,0.000011434937,0.000002690077,0.0010806483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789315,0.00006944042,0.00025583946,0.000025239637,0.0000016027561,0.000010401376,0.000032546384,0.000003550455,0.0017083761],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996213,0.00004845233,0.00005096414,0.000086972745,0.000105302286,0.000086930784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870944,0.00030219267,0.0003026865,0.00013023338,0.0004133586,0.0001420996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074208627,0.00040052878,0.000386179,0.0006467892,0.0010149702,0.0016367619,0.0003305133,0.00048523332,0.0033531634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002149264,0.00031394523,0.00017401074,0.00029608296,0.0012428878,0.001405255,0.0008512772,0.00079356617,0.0011039664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004907585,0.0011886276,0.64131844,0.00033473776,0.000037057096,0.0037448958,0.17731093,0.00020412254,0.09264031,0.001610907,0.0004090231,0.08071017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027845554,0.0020218503,0.8747854,0.00015400177,0.00008290804,0.0048945,0.08755824,0.0008813508,0.017806882,0.0009555861,0.010751591,0.00007981054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008315531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003597711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056829903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011689365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965724042","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2008.0010","title":"Southern Wakashan: Descriptive and Theoretical Perspectives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Scholarship; Geography; Linguistic description; History; Anthropology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015069029645482145,"score_gpt":0.22258825794396295,"score_spread":0.2075192282984808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965724042","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16667362,0.02020756,0.011421701,0.03906703,0.0003167099,0.00006518392,0.00040880102,0.00013843791,0.76170105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583558,0.0064706593,0.0034392837,0.0014364542,0.0001433637,0.00009748447,0.00017889043,0.00007796846,0.029800123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945253,0.00021506446,0.000019177938,0.00010439805,0.00007130485,0.00013761106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.0004943721,0.00012042377,0.00007424855,0.00015919362,0.000057602578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012483442,0.00049139553,0.0004981618,0.0034648392,0.008235463,0.007438787,0.0013354365,0.0015245206,0.011900727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002297585,0.00037458306,0.00022296522,0.0109125655,0.013189533,0.0057252557,0.0025971902,0.0028996898,0.00080944377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010037818,0.000006707462,0.00067168754,0.0000651497,0.0000029064854,0.00015456497,0.020419184,0.00014838832,0.00015650062,0.9711363,0.0015521041,0.005676557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016823258,0.000019733767,0.0060604615,0.00036910502,0.00002613691,0.00048278345,0.0710011,0.0007108805,0.00046478226,0.62686646,0.29394454,0.000037159305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15197434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22485363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15197434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00685391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060127224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30217946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966174177","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2010.0017","title":"Noun incorporation as symmetry breaking","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Specifier; Determiner phrase; Noun phrase; Head (geology); Noun; Antisymmetry; Linguistics; Verb; Nominalization; Endocentric and exocentric; Verb phrase ellipsis; Mathematics; Point (geometry); Position (finance); Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.013439370922480506,"score_gpt":0.23161050524028134,"score_spread":0.21817113431780083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966174177","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19901152,0.0015114805,0.32325158,0.0062638675,0.0024448035,0.0004336438,0.0015307493,0.003296315,0.462256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9295973,0.0005276672,0.04313098,0.0005079968,0.0004301128,0.000097381744,0.00082824775,0.0019511654,0.022929206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958919,0.0012478797,0.00045174954,0.00082811393,0.0010393485,0.0005409792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99246734,0.0023185606,0.0005629977,0.003160534,0.0012673183,0.00022320845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035723618,0.00072365627,0.001253227,0.002424905,0.0048521976,0.006688995,0.0026306328,0.002544172,0.01764606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0135002835,0.0013076084,0.0020577633,0.003400482,0.007918941,0.016034285,0.0059350827,0.0045506065,0.0031167709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005249277,0.000019273974,0.00044007588,0.000042527827,0.000011025897,0.00023370571,0.0016828624,0.00026806197,0.0012323179,0.98272026,0.0021544255,0.011142933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032598735,0.00001825647,0.00077518186,0.000040733616,0.0000348067,0.0004436818,0.00074682146,0.0037728278,0.0021346626,0.96266955,0.029285304,0.000045674948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010735183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076217544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01764606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002989142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035777586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059031904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969404951","doi":"10.1086/664480","title":"The Relation of Switch-Reference, Animacy, and Obviation in Plains Cree<sup/>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Linguistics; Construct (python library); Property (philosophy); Relation (database); Expression (computer science); Semantic property; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.02721653777801171,"score_gpt":0.27926372989110854,"score_spread":0.25204719211309684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969404951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63148814,0.000497841,0.027745016,0.0010043664,0.00011585901,0.0000430775,0.000120836194,0.00015479272,0.3388301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187225,0.00006580365,0.001581081,0.000047388596,0.000011843285,0.0000089622135,0.000029942958,0.00005601982,0.0063266587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.00016781839,0.00002831603,0.000106189735,0.000099254685,0.0000905567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.0002545264,0.00009837735,0.00013369064,0.00011443228,0.000022423275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065904844,0.0002323461,0.0001877131,0.000919399,0.0018399417,0.002130137,0.00052065053,0.0005208297,0.0061801993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773562,0.00018431667,0.00017453518,0.00074062846,0.005391493,0.0034824628,0.0021624258,0.0009969771,0.00039418368],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097716926,0.000015457363,0.004771121,0.000074213596,0.000009028504,0.0006112529,0.035589486,0.00021215611,0.009357633,0.9234589,0.0005652357,0.02523776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049183553,0.00021919279,0.058274683,0.00019940305,0.000071311144,0.004634768,0.037592296,0.0042741317,0.019893428,0.50694466,0.3677116,0.00013540895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066794297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068206885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9933206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001483562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039334618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020674825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970481396","doi":"10.1353/lan.2002.0158","title":"Person and Number in Pronouns: A Feature-Geometric Analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":947,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Linguistics; Computer science; Syntax; Representation (politics); Feature (linguistics); Grammar; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.021808127070978255,"score_gpt":0.23364088625516832,"score_spread":0.21183275918419006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970481396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.666918,0.0016791731,0.24039425,0.0030736246,0.00009498857,0.000048207556,0.000488431,0.00031987336,0.08698345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775693,0.00026217752,0.01972997,0.000105212246,0.0000670352,0.000020304178,0.00015081382,0.00006302253,0.002032146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941707,0.00018993275,0.000029933906,0.000115278395,0.00019468532,0.00005311205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911314,0.00043039414,0.00015698794,0.00014224912,0.00012058144,0.00003663975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007008166,0.00020743207,0.00027087427,0.0017958534,0.0011538661,0.002055934,0.0005702556,0.00057586125,0.0038986912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024556068,0.00018374006,0.0005861505,0.0016106049,0.004204531,0.0053014825,0.0014433922,0.0007855704,0.0003556937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035239893,0.000013759731,0.003918678,0.00004246189,0.000017774213,0.00015831004,0.0020528706,0.0010336958,0.003915906,0.96284735,0.00060444284,0.02535959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001607282,0.000041974246,0.012852519,0.000020362835,0.000030325467,0.0008307308,0.0015982067,0.0072656986,0.0025915317,0.95101863,0.023700094,0.000033883873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010124929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011510212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038986912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007425875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038570014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01304239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971398806","doi":"10.1017/s0047404512001029","title":"William Labov , Principles of linguistic change, vol. 3: Cognitive and cultural factors. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2011. Pp. xxviii, 419. Pb. $46.95.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Cognition; Sociology; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.0353016082711165,"score_gpt":0.25957822084578047,"score_spread":0.22427661257466397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971398806","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00038756194,0.96201885,0.005954606,0.013496328,0.0019135191,0.00002250863,0.0003052703,0.00014489646,0.015756482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022992814,0.908157,0.010239361,0.0048071495,0.0048722564,0.00016439013,0.0005025639,0.0004100549,0.04785452],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859625,0.00057766616,0.00014584613,0.00023963802,0.00035870264,0.00008195525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778,0.0015907455,0.00015235755,0.00010142913,0.0002765087,0.000098931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027415988,0.0022090583,0.0015651435,0.0061140824,0.0018163233,0.004202374,0.0023200875,0.003389102,0.022245722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045636115,0.0016272971,0.00085084134,0.005086338,0.0072848797,0.011343786,0.0018499566,0.003909992,0.0120539265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134254,0.000053743894,0.0006862843,0.0022621902,0.000086628184,0.0002215375,0.0029376727,0.00065758155,0.0003218127,0.09801395,0.7085453,0.18607895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026200643,0.000021391685,0.0018800839,0.0022225566,0.00003386724,0.0004783379,0.00082527177,0.0003042174,0.00032373276,0.1892612,0.80455464,0.00006836283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013728678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017061159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022245722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031772887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021175272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07441938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972806024","doi":"10.1353/lan.2001.0185","title":"<b>Working minimalism.</b> Ed. by Samuel David Epstein and Norbert Hornstein. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. Pp. xviii, 353. Cloth $75.00, paper $30.00.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalism (technical communication); Minimalist program; Computer science; Linguistics; Grammar; Representation (politics); Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Law; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.015837644152375405,"score_gpt":0.22907010904090402,"score_spread":0.21323246488852862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972806024","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009936164,0.5054444,0.00806527,0.06642415,0.009383463,0.00006399745,0.00091254874,0.00048921554,0.40822336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019462917,0.2657233,0.00916332,0.0145635195,0.0063474188,0.000239794,0.0011752843,0.0007282961,0.68259615],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.00014013234,0.000033612843,0.00012493104,0.00023971383,0.00007209584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943334,0.00024719723,0.00006106575,0.000042062522,0.00014803238,0.000068337264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085313915,0.0013967887,0.0009067048,0.0019709826,0.001605761,0.003575366,0.0011153165,0.0022643877,0.06275727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018991965,0.0009269662,0.00082912017,0.0024325983,0.0025614593,0.007835434,0.0018084396,0.0039335685,0.034182757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001193923,0.000013899395,0.000095570926,0.00019718292,0.0000064206342,0.00003797795,0.00033148812,0.000079654135,0.00013144613,0.047119394,0.8879794,0.0639956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027701158,0.0000054237057,0.00031230075,0.0002829993,0.0000031146255,0.00008013321,0.00019985321,0.000053825373,0.000077020304,0.028652078,0.9703226,0.00000774649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007317965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014303337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06275727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003167534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027127708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20994395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972831628","doi":"10.1007/s10988-007-9016-8","title":"Measurement in the nominal and verbal domains","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Constraint (computer-aided design); Philosophy of language; Semantics (computer science); Grammar; Computer science; Subject (documents); Function (biology); Domain theory; Domain (mathematical analysis); Phrase; Linguistics; Semantic similarity; Monotonic function; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematics; Programming language; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.04830166199671028,"score_gpt":0.2484968587995144,"score_spread":0.20019519680280412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972831628","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2983838,0.0074951667,0.528992,0.0072635426,0.00056686904,0.00014591774,0.0015560255,0.00058850297,0.1550081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97111905,0.00073178695,0.025331,0.0002583131,0.00016724982,0.000120079785,0.00037301224,0.00009698268,0.0018024882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97624344,0.015235723,0.0012422246,0.0024974588,0.004328506,0.00045267429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9237281,0.051713157,0.00678888,0.009278972,0.007400734,0.00109005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012477779,0.00053731375,0.00062075944,0.0036028496,0.0011127456,0.0062244413,0.001677645,0.0012216194,0.004753862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11587547,0.00035434752,0.0005162317,0.004848248,0.0072023994,0.011325484,0.003914489,0.0016732679,0.000775087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108925655,0.00006428999,0.013307032,0.00025320443,0.000081803664,0.00006531044,0.0022649108,0.0023717044,0.0011554712,0.91827023,0.0011721555,0.06088494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015545085,0.000054190503,0.01531542,0.00012763945,0.000022784277,0.00015195667,0.0015075789,0.009025104,0.0014348624,0.96488565,0.0074212253,0.00003802306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028720293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015862589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012477779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022064825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016253941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06598961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973560518","doi":"10.15398/jlm.v1i2.69","title":"Grammatical typology and frequency analysis: number availability and number use","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Language Modelling","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Animacy; Plural; Hierarchy; Typology; Noun; Linguistics; Preference; Mathematics; Noun phrase; Linguistic typology; Correspondence analysis; Computer science; Statistics; Geography; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.033828561624926735,"score_gpt":0.25772476710165926,"score_spread":0.22389620547673253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973560518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689913,0.00010868218,0.021232134,0.00016990954,0.000018329172,0.000027938337,0.00023136738,0.000058024612,0.009162258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637187,0.000026967782,0.0029790238,0.000013770458,0.000016491269,0.000022076554,0.000094040035,0.000033955752,0.00044168084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970349,0.0018152245,0.00020575809,0.00036760696,0.00046511594,0.0001114766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.967098,0.027019655,0.0020102644,0.002601432,0.0009482528,0.00032246156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027705545,0.00019152423,0.00034305218,0.0027891544,0.0006305039,0.0013834528,0.00053487305,0.00042877314,0.0056165517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023624027,0.0001997036,0.00040555812,0.002287036,0.0023555078,0.0027862298,0.0015341998,0.0006632689,0.00033191912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008519601,0.0002218624,0.6975921,0.00029927085,0.00031395996,0.0006927004,0.023277497,0.003829469,0.022386624,0.14587958,0.0013992094,0.10325583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000803433,0.0002978111,0.76940113,0.00007772271,0.0001635643,0.0024004993,0.009844065,0.043893944,0.005464001,0.16128118,0.0069672386,0.00012854407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018472845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012832633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056165517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004886411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002938501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018789232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977553299","doi":"10.1007/s11049-009-9086-0","title":"Prosody and recursion in coordinate structures and beyond","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":304,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosody; Syntax; Computer science; Linguistics; Recursion (computer science); Representation (politics); Generalization; Generative grammar; Meaning (existential); Grammar; Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Psychology; Programming language; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.0056690269483547565,"score_gpt":0.23412178305599607,"score_spread":0.22845275610764132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977553299","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29748815,0.010097467,0.4037326,0.008626049,0.00039268818,0.000054337626,0.00043568757,0.0005288044,0.27864423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772544,0.0007341215,0.016603112,0.0002702349,0.00022812771,0.000044862958,0.00010074836,0.0001136189,0.0046508703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979176,0.0010844126,0.00008891843,0.00047109494,0.000268588,0.00016939519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967224,0.002248512,0.00019647476,0.00049874006,0.00023875874,0.000095128846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002007778,0.00046292273,0.0007705755,0.0015359326,0.0015955697,0.006823719,0.0010285616,0.0017582087,0.0043442277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060476223,0.00054942054,0.00067713164,0.0016556375,0.009358984,0.012092374,0.0021498187,0.002551859,0.0004988772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014278721,0.0000039160614,0.0002338793,0.000012464292,0.0000042055535,0.000038857106,0.0017060498,0.00022064829,0.00044030533,0.9930568,0.00018737218,0.0040813168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012593114,0.000013085991,0.00057954487,0.000018362563,0.000008476794,0.00008962732,0.00043812938,0.0016433056,0.0003544167,0.9929503,0.0038759368,0.000016246793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026192053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014719408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006823719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010383175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060918124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014532864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978334589","doi":"10.1177/1367006909103527","title":"The acquisition of L3 English negation by bilingual (Spanish/Basque) learners in an institutional setting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Realization (probability); Linguistics; Psychology; Second-language acquisition; Cognition; Mathematics education; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015864067638697806,"score_gpt":0.2787854618988944,"score_spread":0.2629213942601966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978334589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994874,0.000014050718,0.000030066367,0.00000622453,4.3221596e-7,0.0000015247235,0.0000038973967,0.0000011423475,0.00045515798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.000034372533,0.00016386915,0.000013072258,8.993849e-7,0.0000033378744,0.000018152703,0.0000021527871,0.00072138297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996283,0.00015088495,0.000017163382,0.000052606414,0.00006890153,0.00008210367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988501,0.0003149077,0.00030682294,0.0000603367,0.00026462006,0.00020324544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000846421,0.00025884216,0.00027208094,0.0003974542,0.0012125636,0.001218079,0.000281811,0.0004077239,0.002084718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021327783,0.00017020656,0.00010757049,0.00019840353,0.0008772426,0.00051707873,0.00073830254,0.00058758777,0.00038736145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014727823,0.00242565,0.6099509,0.00022169157,0.00003839793,0.0059743524,0.21275139,0.00024705695,0.09929421,0.0017521273,0.00056403613,0.065307386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007534913,0.002911194,0.6887338,0.000069963164,0.00006131616,0.0065516457,0.26474056,0.0007903204,0.029294126,0.0007643676,0.0059032245,0.00010414067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011903357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022635201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011903357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065307383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085788144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02366811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978471300","doi":"10.5430/elr.v3n1p18","title":"The Manifestation of Mood and Modality in Texts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Mood; Meaning (existential); Modality (human–computer interaction); Psychology; Root (linguistics); Epistemic modality; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Psychotherapist; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05589358508570861,"score_gpt":0.32702381295556604,"score_spread":0.2711302278698574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978471300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97780573,0.0009867917,0.003824366,0.00027290126,0.000037168425,0.00003475995,0.00017290769,0.000039554943,0.016825799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983059,0.00028625966,0.0007652754,0.000021917363,0.000027328986,0.000015929429,0.00005969325,0.000009784772,0.00050782587],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973916,0.0014684541,0.00025191283,0.00025683854,0.0005381588,0.00009298111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902811,0.0067171794,0.0015760147,0.00040628453,0.0008199596,0.00019947454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013311234,0.00020268987,0.0002976856,0.00298867,0.00081406254,0.0028825402,0.0002834685,0.0003546865,0.0015506771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013713191,0.00016381984,0.00013855618,0.0024687673,0.0019511349,0.0020611824,0.0012301994,0.00039415417,0.00023091983],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007020169,0.00011457041,0.20781305,0.001818482,0.00014122846,0.0018954602,0.32350755,0.00045397645,0.053949088,0.026283704,0.0016821233,0.38163874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003652151,0.0005354384,0.70642877,0.0011230846,0.00013292345,0.0041543413,0.19086085,0.0020544457,0.0092673395,0.021121282,0.064095594,0.00018929329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050306646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006104195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00298867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005468487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029798658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007039726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978471365","doi":"10.7202/602562ar","title":"θ-Role Assignment in Derived Nominals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Predicate (mathematical logic); Verb; Noun; Linguistics; Asymmetry; Mathematics; Theoretical linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.018915535793257457,"score_gpt":0.25395717460844647,"score_spread":0.23504163881518902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978471365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70625395,0.0007478974,0.1039758,0.0011793448,0.00011610181,0.000057138346,0.00027164083,0.00025645096,0.18714172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99237317,0.00013577305,0.0050356113,0.000056065008,0.000017378054,0.000016638729,0.000071449045,0.000048514623,0.002245433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977976,0.0009335796,0.00011991624,0.0003483708,0.00061287516,0.00018768925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823344,0.0006955097,0.00020497188,0.00037209,0.000432383,0.0000616015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018031141,0.00023469684,0.00024646186,0.0012890827,0.001627363,0.0024278585,0.0008812521,0.0006007153,0.003254446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049469857,0.000322419,0.00037350922,0.0010081183,0.005422398,0.0052702557,0.0022338894,0.0009023431,0.0004845783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004909109,0.00001207643,0.0022259105,0.00003673346,0.000007660173,0.00020341852,0.0045864885,0.0003008631,0.0039762007,0.9759487,0.00037576017,0.012277106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060111503,0.000055956603,0.013541429,0.000080390535,0.000035021556,0.0010006113,0.007519351,0.004575843,0.0094104,0.9216875,0.041960366,0.000073042094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032429225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027514333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003254446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002403427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083450956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017438114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978543247","doi":"10.1353/tlj.2004.0002","title":"Varieties of Vagueness","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Philosophy; Linguistics; Fuzzy logic","score_opus":0.01581975805949516,"score_gpt":0.19431159047135058,"score_spread":0.17849183241185543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978543247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043869857,0.024077881,0.29618287,0.031902596,0.001970385,0.00024676626,0.00076184765,0.00065063615,0.6003373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90308434,0.0055276444,0.052910443,0.006689931,0.0022160322,0.0005388668,0.0005466719,0.0004077818,0.02807836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98498845,0.005829949,0.0013131486,0.002758381,0.0041109533,0.0009991109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815089,0.011088098,0.0011779099,0.0034284934,0.0022027795,0.0005939292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011399843,0.0012264439,0.001306783,0.006841195,0.0054857903,0.013238025,0.0025385332,0.005208345,0.007880068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02651579,0.0009227607,0.002282548,0.004038854,0.035180103,0.023163142,0.011604951,0.006922075,0.0012061818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000506091,0.0000020481416,0.000090845795,0.000025750222,0.000004897854,0.0000743316,0.0015634907,0.00008920966,0.00006528921,0.99545926,0.0007293256,0.0018905542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005804888,0.000006103909,0.00013346468,0.00006776923,0.000007814884,0.0002497461,0.0009205467,0.0004239214,0.00008531075,0.96662384,0.03145866,0.000017086786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016306558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008690498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013238025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005456875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015168526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060288906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979884172","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2009.05.008","title":"Complex phrase structures within morphological words: Evidence from English and Indonesian","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Indonesian; Computer science; GRASP; Morphology (biology); Phrase; Natural language processing; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053028966810339376,"score_gpt":0.2686763449017527,"score_spread":0.21564737809141332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979884172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97465104,0.0004998292,0.0013115129,0.0002479136,0.000014899646,0.00001857934,0.00044677145,0.000016992011,0.022792494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973264,0.0002448727,0.0009835196,0.000054673674,0.000012550803,0.000015032293,0.000393484,0.000043486598,0.00092593697],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987716,0.0004208252,0.00015656398,0.00028287014,0.00026466337,0.00010340217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906557,0.0060696495,0.0011210396,0.0009051875,0.0010675272,0.00018083837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015078038,0.0003090397,0.00047271632,0.0012480274,0.0015971626,0.0032543715,0.0006031213,0.00055614504,0.007529515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009373536,0.00057329825,0.00022715639,0.0025598444,0.0028980442,0.0034481662,0.0020402253,0.0012506756,0.001237645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003778214,0.0009433891,0.31836852,0.002060505,0.0004894602,0.0060245413,0.23811586,0.0018582563,0.07747426,0.06653418,0.0051424443,0.27921033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016074617,0.00027858885,0.8565154,0.00041040027,0.0002655121,0.006929337,0.058956876,0.003968973,0.012861325,0.025113314,0.034348983,0.00019061829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046850187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064256117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007529515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047766647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051097607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025188804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980012300","doi":"10.1017/s0305000906007938","title":"Child and adult construal of restrictive relative clauses: Knowledge of grammar and differential effects of syntactic context","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Psychology; Linguistics; Sentence; Grammar; Dependent clause; Relative clause; Object (grammar)","score_opus":0.006258966966031912,"score_gpt":0.2307368463814132,"score_spread":0.22447787941538128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980012300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868184,0.00010406506,0.00046096643,0.000015629026,0.0000033965455,0.000013723933,0.00007846826,0.000019017722,0.00062292546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973456,0.00013738972,0.0014149373,0.00006485334,0.0000030966276,0.0000424027,0.00026411816,0.000015372554,0.00071224745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868506,0.00035971124,0.00017287186,0.00035382807,0.00029699496,0.00013153105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97874874,0.014496447,0.003353803,0.0016575272,0.0006724624,0.0010708527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032172643,0.000573522,0.00052536046,0.0003997291,0.0002227763,0.0008922746,0.00045764406,0.0005357149,0.0020443518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00985041,0.0006012809,0.00026783446,0.00012790118,0.0012075952,0.0012686133,0.00075896975,0.0008792229,0.00034196826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005821894,0.0021449775,0.2359541,0.00058535265,0.00021113682,0.0020046781,0.023581583,0.0009777646,0.67731565,0.0019462351,0.00056724105,0.048889346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026941038,0.009219042,0.7601477,0.00008327356,0.00022225903,0.0028314495,0.0036809605,0.002448661,0.2153833,0.0021242618,0.0033869115,0.00020285782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016077091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001530034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032172643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024683742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023013144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017014742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981004691","doi":"10.7202/603175ar","title":"On the Functional Determination of Lexical Categories","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024315905785200854,"score_gpt":0.2549363697326124,"score_spread":0.23062046394741156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981004691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7751986,0.002108965,0.04550831,0.0014584966,0.0000920714,0.00006038443,0.0006851578,0.00022252412,0.17466559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98794353,0.00017922283,0.0055697802,0.0001005325,0.000021806944,0.000029422885,0.0002393201,0.00009479617,0.005821605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841714,0.0005472368,0.0000705403,0.0004048107,0.00035781597,0.00020245023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948868,0.002272763,0.0003173794,0.00055921695,0.0018073932,0.00015651912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021068417,0.00031909253,0.00030227864,0.0027410553,0.0019007481,0.0033786716,0.0009481619,0.0005727133,0.0061683194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007895484,0.00036111637,0.00038508239,0.002220074,0.005306542,0.003282766,0.0014786018,0.0007929651,0.0006907551],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024091972,0.000022229378,0.05610788,0.00036155852,0.00005596423,0.0005693628,0.051088158,0.0012081859,0.01908559,0.7124048,0.0034638145,0.15539154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004971357,0.00014629561,0.38020006,0.0003776392,0.00014001717,0.0027915512,0.03497138,0.011092243,0.009871248,0.41077805,0.14935137,0.00023037713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077153236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07569049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077153236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004000694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019806903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15340829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981082832","doi":"10.7202/602623ar","title":"Thematic Roles Are Not Semantic Roles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Linguistics; Value (mathematics); Semantics (computer science); Relational grammar; Subject (documents); Emergent grammar; Semantic role labeling; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02081719224651368,"score_gpt":0.250330499904042,"score_spread":0.2295133076575283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981082832","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03743695,0.0073811347,0.25454795,0.025862386,0.002183134,0.00012128123,0.0006201077,0.0005540712,0.67129296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92143005,0.0026299008,0.03319695,0.0026874177,0.0012344184,0.00021821135,0.00048233266,0.00063134136,0.037489276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487925,0.0022225718,0.0002615736,0.00097235973,0.0010698457,0.0005942584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943335,0.0021450957,0.0004969259,0.0015970198,0.0010925474,0.00033501943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005206122,0.0008806549,0.0008589137,0.0018333732,0.0038151026,0.008073279,0.0020311514,0.0027439166,0.008145732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009794877,0.0007252435,0.0009330289,0.001598875,0.022899581,0.029348927,0.0028567202,0.0045595556,0.0017040231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069458215,0.0000021729095,0.0000625971,0.000017721204,0.0000037265625,0.000019396284,0.000978614,0.00004238635,0.00011559942,0.9962121,0.00049463095,0.0020441539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016253518,0.0000138688665,0.00024990962,0.00006537798,0.000016511662,0.00018625308,0.001189641,0.00037790884,0.00039668335,0.8948803,0.10259221,0.000015086073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007432917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052204104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008145732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044588363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026690569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032351255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981103995","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.00110","title":"Choice Between the Overt and the Covert","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Philological Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Null (SQL); Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Computer science; Null hypothesis; Position (finance); Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.04289780506841874,"score_gpt":0.24404250167430885,"score_spread":0.20114469660589013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981103995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5041762,0.0011169098,0.09641195,0.005048326,0.00059449504,0.00011299241,0.0005377837,0.00041563797,0.39158574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97817993,0.0003473847,0.010793734,0.00053071626,0.00021836122,0.000050884442,0.00016970639,0.000584283,0.009124957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595356,0.0010708814,0.00033481105,0.0006853883,0.0015933309,0.00036208006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922236,0.0040018647,0.0005685861,0.0015519195,0.0013618874,0.0002920721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037024477,0.0005683711,0.00065444614,0.00092851574,0.0015946673,0.0034845518,0.001252109,0.0014640647,0.0069886236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01364931,0.0006967982,0.0003877041,0.0005670381,0.005749854,0.00634543,0.003310254,0.0020888925,0.001811786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039158075,0.00008629902,0.010562265,0.00041147278,0.00005152472,0.0012130502,0.013456733,0.00032652664,0.031921975,0.8125219,0.0030130558,0.1260436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009180354,0.00041032716,0.03455046,0.00082044024,0.00028384,0.007909052,0.012667655,0.0051514776,0.026564943,0.7629102,0.14839683,0.0002429796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008984246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016445176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069886236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095635676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081035186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023379266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981234139","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2014.04.002","title":"Diachronic changes in negative expressions: The case of French","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Expression (computer science); Feature (linguistics); Semantic change; Interpretation (philosophy); Grammar; Polarity (international relations); Old French; Distribution (mathematics); Period (music); Semantic feature; History; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.02738236936344335,"score_gpt":0.2581524967128999,"score_spread":0.23077012734945657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981234139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69828254,0.0016375316,0.059675723,0.005091428,0.00020441093,0.000041315638,0.00042234806,0.0005072601,0.23413742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913936,0.00014931567,0.0028688058,0.00019118504,0.00005449064,0.000009046954,0.00009160482,0.00014694188,0.0050949794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997547,0.0014463406,0.000099060344,0.00035909322,0.0003120113,0.00023650435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705756,0.0015547755,0.0001983727,0.00039858755,0.00071785663,0.000072797346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002017794,0.0006646256,0.00045678395,0.0012301345,0.0029809987,0.0044250577,0.00091711775,0.0018351357,0.0037377225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053300057,0.0003190524,0.00039027783,0.0013903632,0.004892604,0.0037444222,0.0014057537,0.0020253495,0.00041549138],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029618252,0.00004956504,0.0062855617,0.0001749266,0.000036890135,0.003552521,0.054565165,0.0012359513,0.020727469,0.875889,0.0030024939,0.034184262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001686622,0.00018166969,0.03752772,0.0003324691,0.00027877424,0.017236797,0.057341177,0.021933725,0.027243925,0.43839017,0.39894813,0.00041680253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03129145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01683874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03129145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032904262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009900744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062218666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981382659","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9582.2006.00136.x","title":"Stylistic Inversion in Romanian*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Subject pronoun; Clitic; Inversion (geology); Pronoun; Linguistics; Romanian; Syntax; Computer science; Subject (documents); Reflexive pronoun; Verb; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.019900164564729966,"score_gpt":0.2321465386635182,"score_spread":0.21224637409878824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981382659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71596354,0.000639663,0.024786575,0.000824684,0.000074117655,0.000043791475,0.00010698622,0.00021350273,0.25734723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587315,0.00006143522,0.0016498672,0.000027460024,0.0000070793653,0.000006288141,0.000034513145,0.000039381583,0.0023008282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990602,0.0003750638,0.000050058366,0.00015870966,0.00024354368,0.00011247676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00017208868,0.00007162252,0.00014126902,0.00008548459,0.000014987005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084709714,0.00017949648,0.0002267366,0.00056975905,0.0011735784,0.0010093474,0.00026843778,0.000208856,0.002622794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018324527,0.00015752936,0.00020366666,0.00066756416,0.0036614377,0.0006800399,0.0012571489,0.00089347374,0.00037331434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012391242,0.000028163526,0.011464775,0.0001173722,0.000023199227,0.0014683935,0.023970528,0.0007662663,0.014925709,0.8822789,0.0021608225,0.062672004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008865778,0.00027259445,0.07189895,0.00020411614,0.00009618216,0.011275118,0.019038321,0.011808427,0.037782013,0.26063535,0.58677745,0.00012281394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028242157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034358809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028242157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011315234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006329519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008774102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981463616","doi":"10.1007/s11050-010-9061-7","title":"Parasitic degree phrases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Adjective; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Specifier; Scope (computer science); Matrix (chemical analysis); Syntax; Similarity (geometry); Phrase; Computer science; Noun phrase; Mathematics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Noun; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02087913086469701,"score_gpt":0.26177228827710997,"score_spread":0.24089315741241296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981463616","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040582187,0.0007909987,0.23859957,0.0031308439,0.001030926,0.00020758138,0.0035525456,0.002264225,0.7098411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7523713,0.00084184104,0.04218926,0.0009042168,0.0009844175,0.00024134819,0.0038515818,0.0026513424,0.19596468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998623,0.00038664977,0.00009428496,0.00036825152,0.00030985835,0.0002179178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984987,0.0005185159,0.00011134945,0.00039274595,0.00038631455,0.00009235667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094104465,0.00082466204,0.000724388,0.0023926266,0.002867085,0.003449848,0.0010455681,0.001293766,0.08264527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033850218,0.000614628,0.0007216866,0.0025866576,0.0027164202,0.00857429,0.0034800905,0.0022644633,0.013884453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031551215,0.000006966721,0.00013285966,0.000042173713,0.0000063891457,0.000061283026,0.0003948296,0.00009525016,0.00093533995,0.9820124,0.0076449513,0.008636064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019163019,0.000022479859,0.0005331904,0.000044324122,0.000027148075,0.0005045445,0.0006036892,0.001606852,0.0029429833,0.72240394,0.27125832,0.00003332284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010300521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013823017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08264527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001489004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006343851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27647597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981625509","doi":"10.1017/s0272263108080157","title":"<b>INQUIRIES IN LINGUISTIC DEVELOPMENT: IN HONOR OF LYDIA WHITE</b>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Pragmatics; Phonology; Honor; Syntax; Generative grammar; Heritage language; White (mutation); Second-language acquisition; Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.042049202965956926,"score_gpt":0.28356728069425335,"score_spread":0.24151807772829642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981625509","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007558977,0.4735761,0.0015755149,0.39456177,0.06765537,0.000028014385,0.00030394932,0.00012934241,0.061414007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023697319,0.30646196,0.0038796975,0.09688206,0.07110645,0.000148558,0.00055219844,0.0006199535,0.4966518],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.00028518712,0.00005346277,0.00020469567,0.00029931852,0.00009350242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979097,0.00092465716,0.00011152951,0.00008247342,0.0005812243,0.0003902449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021908768,0.0009239268,0.0008095938,0.001477013,0.0025496145,0.0049931244,0.000767269,0.002569037,0.030733446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030977512,0.00046818747,0.00041789957,0.0015376323,0.0026551713,0.0072489185,0.0031129008,0.005703551,0.011547112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010296736,0.0000052003516,0.000060303708,0.00007674448,0.000001665963,0.000024627505,0.0003994746,0.0000102964905,0.000059086142,0.004583309,0.9740239,0.020745264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012390258,0.0000031340162,0.00019263037,0.00014751956,9.0724564e-7,0.00006063089,0.00043450762,0.000009950693,0.000035696266,0.0011192288,0.9979905,0.0000040875707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007801026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012772228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030733446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002146697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020510782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1028136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984990514","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00086","title":"On Raising out of Control","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Transitive relation; Linguistics; Bantu languages; Inversion (geology); Control (management); Grammar; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Movement (music); Universal grammar; Mathematics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.07087884453781038,"score_gpt":0.29470508457908384,"score_spread":0.22382624004127347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984990514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2969042,0.002079434,0.10471315,0.01277419,0.00028931888,0.000061477884,0.00012299806,0.00036209638,0.5826931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172145,0.0002177429,0.00207956,0.00046828465,0.000057621506,0.000016313983,0.000024251034,0.00006338281,0.0053514354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846554,0.00067803817,0.000055716348,0.00030565422,0.0003509654,0.00014412469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980107,0.0011542976,0.000115947805,0.00041215724,0.0002541657,0.000052753003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020649356,0.0003533394,0.00040149002,0.0011593888,0.0017774107,0.0024379382,0.00077766646,0.0009221885,0.0050770924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003655186,0.00021384268,0.00040152043,0.0008001179,0.01276397,0.006310595,0.0034717892,0.0022181766,0.00028974647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011148957,0.0000043317577,0.00023853531,0.000012737574,0.0000016093734,0.00008465514,0.0014888339,0.000078453384,0.00042846246,0.99267113,0.00027600556,0.0047041513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001200088,0.000016441676,0.00059869105,0.00002918235,0.000008850152,0.00018030537,0.0012043468,0.0011282463,0.0013684983,0.97435796,0.021082358,0.000013106709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029604184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014516466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050770924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022672433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007291499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016984582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987144723","doi":"10.1075/lab.5.1.02she","title":"Tense, aspect, and agreement in heritage Labrador Inuttitut","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Comprehension; Linguistics; Agreement; Rule-based machine translation; Verb; Natural language processing; Object (grammar); Computer science; Fluent; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14374648488066233,"score_gpt":0.2614729309913964,"score_spread":0.11772644611073407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987144723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983759,0.000039684095,0.000035671757,0.000013627781,8.548057e-7,0.000002648041,0.000039181534,0.000005897119,0.0014864856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993038,0.000027904454,0.000053051815,0.000008706556,5.162507e-7,0.0000035370422,0.0000686998,0.000005544726,0.00052822364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972385,0.000055908535,0.00003091275,0.00006659074,0.00005700378,0.00006585412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.0003396239,0.00023516107,0.00007652655,0.00010562477,0.000107577354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067097397,0.00035613685,0.0003894555,0.0010905914,0.0007633174,0.0010269289,0.00023769261,0.00023210915,0.004953496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018833572,0.00024157276,0.00014167467,0.00058930455,0.0008708357,0.0005968485,0.00085545296,0.0003863029,0.00056318584],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015350472,0.0006674019,0.6761456,0.00030042097,0.00007771351,0.0035315126,0.19881971,0.000366259,0.05641956,0.0021215696,0.0010048611,0.05901027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028247443,0.00033979322,0.96434003,0.0000491962,0.00004975921,0.0024241454,0.025002902,0.00064176274,0.004269262,0.0008740367,0.00193477,0.000046150366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07640832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091546565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9235917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006624376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006084127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15192717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987927700","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2007.02.003","title":"Children’s overtensing errors: Phonological and lexical effects on syntax","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Memory and Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Phonology; Hard rime; Syntax; Vowel; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.01413629006965078,"score_gpt":0.2419747293081476,"score_spread":0.2278384392384968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987927700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968003,0.000080473525,0.00032123722,0.000092197464,0.00002472619,0.000006989157,0.0003178549,0.000035165198,0.0023210894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786264,0.0000942866,0.0005497631,0.000050703307,0.000012292208,0.00001702079,0.0002952593,0.00012395666,0.0009941224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973658,0.0002694323,0.0005203128,0.0005267529,0.00096131506,0.00035648668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97750676,0.015862761,0.0029806467,0.0015743377,0.0013517317,0.0007238235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016994196,0.0009079298,0.00091215124,0.0012743141,0.00033268545,0.001997571,0.00085238955,0.0013588519,0.011594586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019382227,0.00086301635,0.00055991265,0.00074831385,0.0016272027,0.0022344943,0.0017153625,0.0014765813,0.0013094816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00905403,0.001203922,0.4732775,0.0010639774,0.0004142249,0.020771211,0.025816344,0.0027518997,0.34935936,0.008856371,0.0049444004,0.10248671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005595809,0.0006900682,0.89853466,0.00023516978,0.00045960472,0.013474226,0.0073235254,0.0025483265,0.06618239,0.006809537,0.003006161,0.00017663933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005663081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004576551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011594586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035512433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071048277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038787782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987999248","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2008.0000","title":"Condition C Effects in Nuu-chah-nulth","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive linguistics; Sociology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Psychology; Cognition","score_opus":0.012506273105663102,"score_gpt":0.24043570211529067,"score_spread":0.22792942900962757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987999248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87552726,0.0011524814,0.0015742792,0.002088949,0.0004773877,0.000093864524,0.0011096002,0.00016284901,0.11781338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98660547,0.00008995986,0.00062399387,0.0005820993,0.000061488805,0.00004963272,0.00038994674,0.00015070011,0.011446634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981509,0.00035974174,0.000133962,0.00048475462,0.0005373377,0.0003332202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876501,0.008588207,0.00062060205,0.0012034845,0.0013062274,0.0006315051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002810927,0.00036477382,0.0011015529,0.0006682519,0.0022884456,0.002652319,0.0009001645,0.0021026675,0.0461286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022402696,0.0003846487,0.00042432078,0.0008656477,0.0017689451,0.003579857,0.0025000705,0.0017664387,0.002639813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026757054,0.0037044673,0.18193977,0.0014304874,0.0005016486,0.00688375,0.10128616,0.0018243846,0.11723936,0.34528318,0.04941619,0.16373348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015860407,0.0012500316,0.7555776,0.00032349536,0.0004503125,0.0019392875,0.02381449,0.006279347,0.01646643,0.11495015,0.077056855,0.00030598175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02315876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026092201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0461286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020428775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016307342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15431553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988113342","doi":"10.1007/s10988-011-9095-4","title":"On identification and transworld identity in natural language: the case of -ever free relatives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Identification (biology); Proper noun; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Typology; Semantics (computer science); Dimension (graph theory); Modal logic; Modal; Noun; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Mathematics; Sociology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03650069339270093,"score_gpt":0.2606322386756836,"score_spread":0.22413154528298265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988113342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28718424,0.0035030222,0.17416593,0.02325811,0.00031899594,0.000101619604,0.00021343298,0.00016161935,0.511093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789427,0.0006109394,0.011520784,0.00050226477,0.000112850445,0.000056705383,0.00007936356,0.00006675018,0.0081077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957873,0.0021987755,0.00019428966,0.00077983656,0.00047745046,0.00056232285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99394107,0.0038754644,0.00035854153,0.0011715881,0.00038708028,0.000266268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046827337,0.0004486089,0.0011411253,0.0021137442,0.008296701,0.007616537,0.0025573338,0.0064986423,0.008609433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011692304,0.0007072991,0.0011604743,0.003166453,0.026387481,0.035736885,0.007859465,0.005078577,0.000636462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006753032,0.000005079907,0.00008379694,0.000004907765,0.000001171171,0.000067509485,0.0012782548,0.0000884295,0.00003337541,0.99730337,0.00015393578,0.00097331754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004885746,0.0000034980712,0.000074464246,0.000008416346,0.0000031550674,0.00008276982,0.0010234554,0.00056580437,0.000055764605,0.9959669,0.0022048757,0.000006151854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006232836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052095335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008609433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027246547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001645299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028801441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988392427","doi":"10.1515/thli.29.3.263","title":"Is the meta-language really natural?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indexicality; Computer science; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Demonstrative; Simple (philosophy); Natural language; Subject (documents); Philosophy of language; Semantic property; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Programming language","score_opus":0.02697957168907204,"score_gpt":0.2634736818004412,"score_spread":0.23649411011136914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988392427","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07081,0.011722272,0.13490675,0.12407858,0.0023776137,0.000080845304,0.001240341,0.0013314215,0.65345216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96367,0.0014185015,0.0145282755,0.0041191364,0.0007359096,0.00009352187,0.00041874681,0.00029517023,0.0147206215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980147,0.0011577028,0.00009282737,0.00035276066,0.00024638843,0.00013569565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99730587,0.0012183004,0.00018657302,0.00076803257,0.0003509624,0.00017035184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025187812,0.00031751636,0.000520211,0.0009919197,0.0020830987,0.0072639263,0.0011770956,0.0017495912,0.007904666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047142818,0.00031578654,0.00053431536,0.0012302077,0.014524839,0.015883999,0.0025227088,0.0026771966,0.0012855197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071719105,0.0000022234371,0.000054960612,0.00001747907,0.0000018175589,0.000025014197,0.0005212773,0.00003752899,0.00007486178,0.9964306,0.0014144848,0.0014125314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075780326,0.000004793286,0.000097559525,0.000056402845,0.0000040979444,0.00010285832,0.00085360056,0.0004081143,0.00013943725,0.95099664,0.04732179,0.000007237045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015568696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013378353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007904666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023905695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012211889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02644378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989282444","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2007.10.020","title":"Noun incorporation and the progressive in German","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; German; Linguistics; Nominalization; Syntax; Noun phrase; Computer science; Proper noun; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01743484279907201,"score_gpt":0.2622194650096532,"score_spread":0.2447846222105812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989282444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.821339,0.003158593,0.01667606,0.001760421,0.00011783798,0.000031936623,0.0006414847,0.00024947393,0.15602505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973028,0.0003261082,0.0007945129,0.000039063794,0.000014442637,0.0000028249183,0.00007185932,0.00002680213,0.0014216319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929726,0.0002892563,0.000057808516,0.00013711158,0.000105205225,0.000113425514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00028264886,0.000078120815,0.000079878955,0.00006032364,0.000023834322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086013856,0.0004952524,0.000350217,0.0015266895,0.0014190483,0.0033623597,0.0004263446,0.0007509807,0.0029462005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012751835,0.00044937347,0.0002538498,0.00241853,0.0038361005,0.0039434903,0.0011649893,0.0010348521,0.00031556893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021158168,0.000039950104,0.003466109,0.00019671935,0.000039091894,0.0009635393,0.015769638,0.0012606538,0.005969239,0.9472533,0.0012771873,0.02355296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025264255,0.00024509852,0.051400293,0.0003647286,0.0003966624,0.0036305126,0.023513682,0.010971205,0.01383188,0.7661186,0.12905812,0.00021656846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105000045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019316435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105000045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018200706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008509119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020877779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990413489","doi":"10.1177/1367006914527019","title":"The categorization of the relative complementizer phrase in third-language English: A feature re-assembly account","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Definiteness; Linguistics; Interlanguage; Referent; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Noun phrase; Categorization; Modern Standard Arabic; Focus (optics); Second-language acquisition; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Syntax; Noun; Arabic","score_opus":0.01696740423243186,"score_gpt":0.27436634994544096,"score_spread":0.2573989457130091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990413489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505364,0.000159635,0.027028877,0.00020677265,0.000011929554,0.000032753054,0.000043282296,0.00011597998,0.021864481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340516,0.00005069526,0.004362622,0.00002610666,0.000004236137,0.00001822045,0.000058757414,0.000027824817,0.0020464286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954814,0.000108319175,0.000020250267,0.00012810482,0.00013085615,0.00006438284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978054,0.0010696356,0.0002723955,0.00031949684,0.0004070818,0.0001260727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009205916,0.00032548298,0.00017270078,0.00070782006,0.0007331742,0.0020454505,0.0007847063,0.0008347398,0.003559741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033145705,0.00024967347,0.0004033592,0.00038114525,0.0021439889,0.0035185013,0.0011621071,0.0009606168,0.00080058613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086872303,0.00034457876,0.06931872,0.00056203775,0.00007831514,0.0034458782,0.13049026,0.0032599105,0.3988527,0.17311125,0.0011309887,0.2185367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013419683,0.00224452,0.46983027,0.00037127142,0.00031295733,0.011311276,0.069290146,0.06255779,0.1851691,0.1572955,0.041110482,0.0003725229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034366027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024301093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003559741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053570775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058742706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011908531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990695985","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffr013","title":"Indefinites, Dependent Plurality, and the Viability Requirement on Scalar Alternatives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Scalar (mathematics); Semantics (computer science); Media studies; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.048490986725338615,"score_gpt":0.273617053657584,"score_spread":0.22512606693224538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990695985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75315195,0.0010872524,0.068361476,0.0031197618,0.0001333167,0.00006410566,0.0003652519,0.0004082077,0.17330876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235874,0.00012253501,0.0045397514,0.00016214886,0.00005152306,0.0000177916,0.00014569527,0.00011586919,0.002485928],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803704,0.0006728405,0.00019853747,0.0005266726,0.000394446,0.00017049705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938747,0.002722492,0.000646413,0.0011456561,0.0013144976,0.00029611093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00205907,0.00048222236,0.0005278222,0.00068832986,0.001809806,0.003436,0.0009719487,0.0015412781,0.0057233935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064866534,0.00062025466,0.0006817507,0.0005330205,0.005528478,0.008784729,0.002871725,0.0020924828,0.0006668027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019035013,0.000059272,0.0058180955,0.00016890079,0.000027942628,0.0008223693,0.0069676633,0.00039627202,0.010007929,0.9620559,0.0011379996,0.012347216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013073462,0.00023394999,0.01718215,0.00010763705,0.000064547356,0.0020035885,0.007739185,0.0052477955,0.0077584125,0.91433203,0.04504744,0.00015247361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030205145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036905676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057233935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013395784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065833627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019146621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992826951","doi":"10.1080/00210862.2010.518026","title":"Persian Progressive Tense: Serial Verb Construction or Aspectual Complex Predicate?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Persian; Reflexive verb; Computer science; Modal verb; History; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06849068311657608,"score_gpt":0.2947374369242732,"score_spread":0.2262467538076971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992826951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64968425,0.0057483455,0.038533907,0.0024220797,0.00021886373,0.00007846625,0.0006650184,0.00039262697,0.30225638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962453,0.00045772066,0.0013289052,0.00006528807,0.00004550107,0.0000056048916,0.00007916774,0.000018740326,0.0017537879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998356,0.00004918132,0.000011343387,0.000047885416,0.00003242448,0.000023608192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997309,0.00011203908,0.00007073795,0.00005138571,0.000025393414,0.000009450418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038582538,0.00029039112,0.00017943009,0.00086717005,0.00044817588,0.0014232973,0.00029717377,0.00029261023,0.0026379644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006751984,0.00013740009,0.00015404356,0.001324145,0.0041814377,0.0027072693,0.0004949633,0.0005057913,0.00027149686],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062588304,0.000015440732,0.0049978094,0.00015822395,0.000025353327,0.000633213,0.015657863,0.00019044924,0.0051713516,0.9337103,0.0013466964,0.038030688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007366313,0.00022459394,0.11039564,0.00020705843,0.0001554191,0.011197795,0.028177071,0.003871345,0.015703272,0.56018585,0.26970798,0.000100475474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015525467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014377595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026379644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000601507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039274615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008824825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994566716","doi":"10.1016/s0024-3841(00)00010-3","title":"The meaning of topic and focus: The 59th street bridge accent","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Meaning (existential); Bridge (graph theory); Focus (optics); Linguistics; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.027862508381353995,"score_gpt":0.24269141421495083,"score_spread":0.21482890583359684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994566716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56967115,0.00064553873,0.0081274565,0.0031496428,0.00033055805,0.00003021613,0.00034819156,0.00009877129,0.4175984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99133074,0.00017563536,0.0008189865,0.0001459651,0.00011048402,0.000011600946,0.00014232978,0.00008930969,0.0071749864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943453,0.00022243842,0.000028093078,0.00011381463,0.00011604326,0.00008509117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992009,0.00044500345,0.000070250666,0.000101665435,0.00010591069,0.00007635244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009919901,0.00036813592,0.00036475642,0.0005542601,0.002211781,0.0037577744,0.0004299038,0.0007924889,0.009924642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022319548,0.00031071447,0.00014178982,0.00088132644,0.0027493408,0.002496191,0.0019922773,0.0021437919,0.0011797902],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006557018,0.0001677378,0.006819817,0.00019596101,0.00003685733,0.0009989452,0.13250248,0.00057452964,0.026154775,0.74351054,0.013928206,0.074454404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040821146,0.0006285199,0.1519027,0.0005854127,0.00024573886,0.002988837,0.12778674,0.0057315906,0.02941748,0.21808136,0.46195304,0.00027045433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006044247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008287008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009924642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009891735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005558435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033201277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995208062","doi":"10.1075/livy.7.07mat","title":"Evidentials as epistemic modals: Evidence from St'át'imcets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation Yearbook","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Epistemic modality; Evidentiality; Certainty; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Modality (human–computer interaction); Modal; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Verb","score_opus":0.046407225942969345,"score_gpt":0.28786206354928684,"score_spread":0.2414548376063175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995208062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94250286,0.0002582513,0.0045861974,0.0008113232,0.00002805076,0.000010766834,0.00023738621,0.0000341997,0.05153086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782336,0.00005995495,0.000584533,0.00005565429,0.000015018428,0.000002823435,0.00010601907,0.000024626966,0.0013281225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984744,0.0003914687,0.000105714455,0.0003083623,0.00059107534,0.00012901516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842733,0.0099858735,0.0014553538,0.0019196165,0.0021393895,0.00022659569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024214701,0.00022403583,0.00030610795,0.0013492962,0.0013706941,0.0022512206,0.0007448512,0.00064719777,0.006745137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0114906365,0.00028978792,0.0002490159,0.0016527899,0.0055030156,0.003294224,0.0028715911,0.0014168527,0.0004390058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015519122,0.0001540829,0.10647821,0.0009798201,0.00018460926,0.0022480632,0.17018704,0.0018132172,0.04273324,0.56923056,0.0035393555,0.1008999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002058434,0.00044631853,0.51880974,0.00028776602,0.00028660338,0.002802414,0.064995304,0.007749581,0.03583005,0.23129013,0.13703008,0.00026610604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012551668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018414598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012551668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012886237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056483084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02495724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996489609","doi":"10.7202/002365ar","title":"Athapaskan: a Structural Overview","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Prefix; Lexicalization; Deixis; Focus (optics); Object (grammar); Syntax; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09813841282229972,"score_gpt":0.2654225808387144,"score_spread":0.16728416801641466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996489609","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023212476,0.20350479,0.023346825,0.004586122,0.0017233981,0.00020039077,0.0036093546,0.0008152495,0.7390014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19230598,0.49874833,0.04241657,0.003568774,0.0030246312,0.00046332253,0.013315278,0.001469279,0.24468775],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.000040226267,0.000020326974,0.000076540084,0.00006231852,0.000038450522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998301,0.00004618687,0.000020327814,0.000018125145,0.00006674457,0.00001841235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030867808,0.0011016127,0.00038112275,0.0034856,0.0022162874,0.0030571364,0.0011898454,0.0012953492,0.03180228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005732988,0.0007462718,0.00041283705,0.005875034,0.0012177044,0.005766351,0.0020910555,0.0021795118,0.011843077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013102937,0.000096717704,0.0020301207,0.0041660136,0.000053055537,0.0013944089,0.006275127,0.0011886812,0.0033901182,0.30707738,0.075352766,0.5988446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024905864,0.000026856758,0.0017584453,0.00047353737,0.000016643426,0.0008386185,0.0005318995,0.00017231022,0.0004282221,0.011919838,0.98381597,0.000015185028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005731537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005162696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03180228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016456195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019194805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106389165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001031758","doi":"10.1017/s0022226712000023","title":"Licensing by modification: The case of French<b><i>de</i></b>nominals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Specifier; Adjective; Determiner; Linguistics; Noun phrase; Head (geology); Noun; Dual (grammatical number); Phrase; Property (philosophy); Focus (optics); Semantic property; Tone (literature); Determiner phrase; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.05104521667070646,"score_gpt":0.28718112645041166,"score_spread":0.2361359097797052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001031758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8752528,0.0010837694,0.029837476,0.0027767909,0.000046114743,0.000054887154,0.00011825735,0.00028046654,0.090549394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590176,0.00015974554,0.001506894,0.0001258389,0.000045391218,0.0000130718345,0.000023620223,0.00008497755,0.002138741],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967638,0.00113784,0.00013951422,0.00059533975,0.0009307012,0.00043278694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936854,0.0035467045,0.0006792148,0.001140262,0.0007695528,0.000178849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020488414,0.0004059544,0.00075791095,0.0011292234,0.003141765,0.0034137068,0.0008921577,0.0020472247,0.0042962045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009177494,0.0004199815,0.0006951675,0.0013649279,0.0074278247,0.0054456713,0.0036466988,0.0013037787,0.00050201453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053021923,0.00013404906,0.04294153,0.00024158001,0.000078420875,0.008405562,0.037563976,0.003252399,0.054130495,0.77027845,0.0020445995,0.08039864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000312887,0.0004379062,0.09695219,0.00012306731,0.00025574872,0.019166462,0.023064759,0.026555732,0.057749223,0.5868043,0.1881009,0.0004769267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020553201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007894976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020553201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034157967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012607835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04086715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001579541","doi":"10.15398/jlm.v1i1.56","title":"Constructions with Lexical Integrity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Language Modelling","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Lexicon; Phrase; Linguistics; Syntax; Computer science; Phrase structure rules; Grammar; Natural language processing; Generalized phrase structure grammar; Word grammar; Lexical functional grammar; Artificial intelligence; Word (group theory); Lexical item; Generalization; Emergent grammar; Relational grammar; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03794886685939878,"score_gpt":0.24359812886115167,"score_spread":0.2056492620017529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001579541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07726739,0.00048611805,0.7227317,0.002970254,0.00020673093,0.00028290946,0.0010074036,0.0027766062,0.19227087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86473,0.00024805576,0.12027031,0.00067695166,0.00018749712,0.00047310523,0.000787276,0.0015788202,0.011048045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937152,0.0024976025,0.0006388008,0.0014709068,0.0011434815,0.0005339616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898469,0.0032606972,0.00056745566,0.0053018974,0.00082138926,0.00020162795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005307387,0.0009250081,0.0011502162,0.001887403,0.0023914308,0.005617186,0.0021991136,0.0025755027,0.009292476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015035832,0.0013454381,0.0023754383,0.0013092315,0.011531003,0.014962102,0.008527667,0.003676304,0.0024978444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013593268,0.0000074382033,0.00055939663,0.00004195119,0.000012591949,0.00012110973,0.0014153243,0.0004140912,0.0011272875,0.98684144,0.00063568534,0.008810169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001520649,0.000019398454,0.0005152774,0.0000353305,0.000035562396,0.00030806568,0.00032026035,0.0026446213,0.0021588525,0.9686816,0.025242817,0.00002303551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015241615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008776978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009292476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021702668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015204058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031086445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001803725","doi":"10.1075/ml.8.3.03ste","title":"Phonological reduction in the first part of noun compounds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mental Lexicon","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Plural; Linguistics; Phonological rule; Mathematics; Computer science; Phonology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.040712854232895015,"score_gpt":0.23857337142717286,"score_spread":0.19786051719427783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001803725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588216,0.00006662082,0.0017229287,0.000071270115,0.0000073132687,0.000012165956,0.000120767225,0.00007191793,0.0120448265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638677,0.000053118572,0.001811808,0.000020146872,0.0000045696165,0.000012033597,0.00011678516,0.00007066388,0.0015241755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00008799241,0.000075384945,0.00023125281,0.00021269883,0.00006969708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969683,0.0014468904,0.00047458566,0.0006673877,0.00030487706,0.0001380533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044454285,0.00029115067,0.0005237622,0.0006091624,0.00083518017,0.0018814265,0.00041694715,0.00054176553,0.0066531715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034029668,0.00039123272,0.00033251173,0.00039397913,0.0023740456,0.0019529585,0.0016281139,0.0010205646,0.0008203474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006089464,0.00020228863,0.056562457,0.0004504895,0.00004194415,0.009238597,0.032866478,0.00079192227,0.79775524,0.031151116,0.0006747091,0.06965577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011091492,0.0015903042,0.539178,0.00017067487,0.00016715439,0.06495639,0.025594635,0.003384192,0.29315704,0.032457937,0.038974367,0.00025829163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021792038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003850618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066531715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004845684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073346624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02225703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003095802","doi":"10.7202/009311ar","title":"Morphological Paradigms and the Role of Tense","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Inflection; Present tense; Representation (politics); Morpheme; Romance languages; Relation (database); Computer science; Agreement; Subject (documents); Constraint (computer-aided design); Past tense; Psychology; Mathematics; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014050119570053952,"score_gpt":0.22983915236427657,"score_spread":0.21578903279422262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003095802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536871,0.012603354,0.23977281,0.016391607,0.0008574142,0.00011603441,0.00028204324,0.00045170318,0.475838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742008,0.0018239882,0.017434917,0.0004471817,0.00028470898,0.000053616073,0.000059444217,0.000117424315,0.00557787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976667,0.0012790906,0.00015584126,0.0004164257,0.0003136288,0.00016837157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937571,0.003548483,0.0009183123,0.00090857875,0.0005839603,0.00028350757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039355867,0.0004767662,0.00041085714,0.002251198,0.0017710245,0.005368233,0.00128259,0.0012093276,0.004231483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070275166,0.0004906899,0.00067324564,0.0014389113,0.011081651,0.0146828815,0.0037507801,0.002228308,0.00054647774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023293569,0.0000071801774,0.0006042869,0.000040556108,0.000009240974,0.000095794334,0.0018482583,0.00014234192,0.0008977132,0.9892308,0.00015287525,0.006947669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018723673,0.00003568175,0.0012757347,0.000052922638,0.000014842272,0.0004669442,0.0009735439,0.0006477341,0.0006004933,0.97336674,0.022520194,0.0000263882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006091229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057797163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005368233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012518704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095464935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020813644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003542030","doi":"10.1075/jhp.2.2.02bri","title":"From matrix clause to pragmatic marker","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Sentence; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.025627915907441106,"score_gpt":0.26262789333577685,"score_spread":0.23699997742833576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003542030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045517247,0.005417208,0.21169005,0.015473904,0.0020315547,0.00017777465,0.0007884269,0.0010277241,0.71787614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91278785,0.0041027,0.036424026,0.0027138703,0.0010763727,0.00014166198,0.00071494986,0.0008697422,0.0411688],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909234,0.00039895144,0.000037857662,0.00020969639,0.00016046333,0.00010076937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999113,0.00042281687,0.000056958415,0.00015446209,0.0002018121,0.000050941246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000961402,0.00061040756,0.00045201177,0.0011574245,0.0020096104,0.0046225665,0.001047409,0.0014267021,0.019880524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029707884,0.0005909385,0.00042067363,0.0012133035,0.0069020763,0.013063811,0.0032699301,0.0036596798,0.0025309597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017333517,0.000004907029,0.000094062605,0.000038230068,0.0000023837076,0.00015207486,0.0018506488,0.00009660882,0.001022292,0.9882726,0.0025443863,0.005904425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046820696,0.000058982645,0.0007371133,0.0001437047,0.00002888994,0.00097503694,0.003609309,0.0027455704,0.005088025,0.79758716,0.1889256,0.000053789085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007443833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064355526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019880524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029777437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015022497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06650698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005102313","doi":"10.1353/lan.2001.0151","title":"<b>Einführung in die allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft.</b> By August Dauses. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1997. Pp. 123.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Spoken language; Sentence; German; Written language; Computer science; Miller; Phrase; Natural language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01517830289956354,"score_gpt":0.24075714423136782,"score_spread":0.22557884133180428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005102313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037522585,0.84787756,0.001919325,0.022052681,0.018287262,0.000027998636,0.0006556811,0.00023272766,0.10857158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009672268,0.50525224,0.0029577487,0.0055459957,0.0064199413,0.0001409236,0.0013322906,0.0006072368,0.46807134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992353,0.00015022041,0.000072973664,0.00017113028,0.00028664013,0.00008379057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.00030148608,0.00007807812,0.000041158048,0.00016085025,0.00008180808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010359426,0.0028008216,0.0011824183,0.0032371753,0.0011349585,0.0039280476,0.0010052291,0.002800108,0.12768266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016952826,0.0009377563,0.000564371,0.004165344,0.001463032,0.0059309006,0.0022797773,0.0033257375,0.10296762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023969227,0.000012170912,0.00008668483,0.00045429528,0.0000088461875,0.000035192752,0.00017126874,0.00008687849,0.00013141613,0.0119475825,0.88906044,0.0979812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000274546,0.000005558615,0.0004040296,0.00053969113,0.0000023934454,0.0000983074,0.000109543245,0.000044541524,0.000052988835,0.0029057413,0.9958289,0.0000054719726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006418294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009929965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12768266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021579354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016225862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.427141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006606381","doi":"10.1080/07268602.2013.814527","title":"The Direct Object Marker in Romanian: A Historical Perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Clitic; Romance languages; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Conjunction (astronomy); Romance; Object (grammar); Noun; History; Noun phrase; Literature; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Art; Physics","score_opus":0.03379679533810795,"score_gpt":0.25994045010609457,"score_spread":0.22614365476798662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006606381","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2805209,0.0907299,0.013828442,0.010650413,0.0007472602,0.000053236443,0.00026929704,0.00012614141,0.6030744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96163684,0.02156627,0.003198312,0.0005687039,0.0004954133,0.000017849836,0.000118443386,0.00010925698,0.012288868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997521,0.0010181176,0.00019980432,0.00067495473,0.00034282176,0.0002432979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986064,0.0005416367,0.00021454944,0.00027205003,0.0003117811,0.000053702257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038800118,0.00034496005,0.0006733702,0.0033671455,0.0024006218,0.0040503754,0.0009921881,0.0009474087,0.003820667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004707291,0.00052978337,0.00025666069,0.004254488,0.009965403,0.005273164,0.00251783,0.0024433914,0.0006285438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008296088,0.00003513026,0.003936011,0.00044783988,0.000029872153,0.0007952257,0.018323125,0.0006781478,0.0012088311,0.8933434,0.0018027909,0.07931664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028522463,0.00015170538,0.02406764,0.0007565814,0.00004882777,0.0029401344,0.008414686,0.0011710164,0.0043380014,0.05619809,0.90180683,0.00007802313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005668785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053925486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005668785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004934896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012347485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035805345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006907802","doi":"10.1353/cjl.0.0028","title":"Complementation with Verbs of Choice in English","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Complementation; Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Psychology; Language and Communication Technologies; Sociology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Genetics; Biology; Comprehension approach; Language technology; Natural language","score_opus":0.019757445824030842,"score_gpt":0.23813821831623136,"score_spread":0.2183807724922005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006907802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91912466,0.0006137933,0.01614562,0.0005433983,0.000040839303,0.00006248136,0.00012956616,0.00011613516,0.06322349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965293,0.00009872353,0.0023723224,0.000035317677,0.000012766135,0.000025369996,0.000059000402,0.000032861477,0.00083440106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615234,0.0020053256,0.00023523298,0.00048961345,0.00079697074,0.00032050806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890891,0.0077078086,0.0009851825,0.00085024524,0.0011589295,0.00020883132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028410587,0.0005329268,0.0006445509,0.0014978603,0.0026817229,0.0027315032,0.00056660804,0.0006845849,0.0030964834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00972413,0.00034702956,0.00045069563,0.0021538434,0.008825442,0.0051454343,0.0031875249,0.0010825498,0.00020303843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008031599,0.00018701107,0.027922226,0.00054788246,0.00005094983,0.0018672068,0.13841335,0.0009979523,0.026621612,0.75304157,0.0012011834,0.048345897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000391932,0.00063694,0.10129918,0.00050965697,0.00027819347,0.010025975,0.14744592,0.00952665,0.031905074,0.5694847,0.12807824,0.00041761468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012333625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009698231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012333625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022434474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021245133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024523675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007048697","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v1n2p126","title":"The Semantic Structures of Chinese Verb-resultatives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Resultative; Verb; Linguistics; Conflation; Sentence; Causative; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02530587645432164,"score_gpt":0.268766959317549,"score_spread":0.24346108286322737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007048697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63506114,0.0019644327,0.15066278,0.0020349384,0.00020209549,0.00038943204,0.0012936287,0.00041476157,0.20797668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843498,0.0003054779,0.010734217,0.000074296935,0.000040304923,0.00011768568,0.0004180959,0.000088642555,0.0038714944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988971,0.00041637933,0.00011515558,0.00021269983,0.0002164445,0.00014215587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935454,0.00022638867,0.00008454914,0.0001018443,0.00020258139,0.000030112298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013564555,0.00062717666,0.00032657958,0.0026426192,0.002532766,0.0024852243,0.0008846291,0.0007813869,0.0042755585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024258674,0.00046855136,0.0008640305,0.0023251616,0.0047625736,0.0062893834,0.0014352703,0.0008529185,0.00067374925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032707565,0.000010092337,0.0010162166,0.00011267608,0.000011287047,0.00027246622,0.008456136,0.00047135266,0.002502279,0.97476125,0.00062691973,0.011726642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006041344,0.0000727211,0.013778712,0.00012956349,0.00010290569,0.0006336823,0.0053914897,0.009801226,0.00744455,0.9206357,0.041868586,0.00008039212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005625574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039831363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005625574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031382516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020534808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007413481","doi":"10.1075/lab.2.1.03whi","title":"Restrictions on definiteness insecond language acquisition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Turkish; Linguistics; Sentence; Test (biology); Psychology; Anaphora (linguistics); Task (project management); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.13294525665041168,"score_gpt":0.2712325587539544,"score_spread":0.13828730210354273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007413481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535346,0.000043777025,0.0008000692,0.000022938537,0.0000014934841,0.000004057245,0.000017298229,0.000019063998,0.003737749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875546,0.000049914168,0.00044088543,0.000015119066,0.0000015273865,0.000005009264,0.000044711163,0.0000112028165,0.0006761104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867237,0.0003431543,0.00009414352,0.00030366203,0.00044493435,0.00014181789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900518,0.005104908,0.0018584734,0.0014094592,0.0011413032,0.00043402723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013953003,0.00036474198,0.00034557132,0.00037290793,0.0003332613,0.001280004,0.0003571245,0.00041249185,0.0051212604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062966947,0.00033056436,0.00019314465,0.00018802228,0.0013922402,0.0019776046,0.001357647,0.00088148646,0.00062134425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012740685,0.0008522746,0.38736394,0.0005577585,0.00009590155,0.0032454312,0.05189582,0.00090338825,0.43109226,0.021703122,0.0004987823,0.10051733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008245758,0.00314897,0.794604,0.00011270583,0.00010838689,0.0087420475,0.019772815,0.00281514,0.13075484,0.022904249,0.016781073,0.00017341202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009822638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009857166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051212604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002610392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038744195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017132342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008347657","doi":"10.1080/00455091.2014.897484","title":"Reid on the priority of natural language","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Natural language; sort; Natural (archaeology); Linguistics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science; History; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023103085277288254,"score_gpt":0.21912440628610946,"score_spread":0.19602132100882122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008347657","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036273707,0.019168232,0.056198265,0.13269684,0.0022236612,0.00004625187,0.0002875342,0.00019308718,0.75291246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92755735,0.005335588,0.009608465,0.011823648,0.0021188476,0.0000678515,0.00009583143,0.00019066336,0.043201834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945093,0.0025306526,0.00020904404,0.0010627523,0.001175897,0.0005124406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99342346,0.0046049007,0.00025789638,0.0005223744,0.00094701577,0.00024430858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004896466,0.00035979305,0.00063284306,0.0019490459,0.0045501185,0.0057485183,0.0010699425,0.0025773947,0.005774717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009668394,0.000403026,0.0006065097,0.0015818789,0.019250942,0.010018971,0.0035392044,0.0046630353,0.0008803973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055108385,0.000001185882,0.000040040984,0.000010068293,0.000001315923,0.000012992958,0.0005935713,0.000039001465,0.00002586547,0.9960439,0.0020777863,0.0011487249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009327026,0.000009041865,0.00015971689,0.000034614008,0.000006466511,0.00005085403,0.00044409215,0.00016344007,0.00018474729,0.9159883,0.08293629,0.000013047485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006340045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004493755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006340045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004941114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00247508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035850525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010806217","doi":"10.1177/0075424203257833","title":"The Gerund and the to-Infinitive as Subject","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitive; Linguistics; Gerund; Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Philosophy; Causative; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.019044098965137028,"score_gpt":0.2442195008286833,"score_spread":0.22517540186354626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010806217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49849382,0.0017737622,0.02192257,0.0018737995,0.00060013897,0.000087679655,0.0004975443,0.00027900058,0.4744717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855575,0.00045992597,0.0024715655,0.00023982079,0.00011664037,0.000035182173,0.00032681384,0.00018812642,0.010604272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857116,0.0005533015,0.000113431015,0.0003349178,0.00030730676,0.00011978819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843043,0.0009622848,0.00012711721,0.00031535103,0.00012543968,0.000039303734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00179545,0.0005143419,0.0005594597,0.0015337346,0.0017652956,0.003699988,0.00057219417,0.00080512103,0.0063170665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003998303,0.0003398547,0.00030558684,0.0012819195,0.004054839,0.0065216096,0.002677981,0.0018388474,0.00093981007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015405059,0.000060446633,0.0037455882,0.00028412978,0.000015325586,0.0007087341,0.026608653,0.00017538317,0.006801466,0.91779625,0.0029331225,0.040716927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089875524,0.00021641055,0.025694149,0.0004788794,0.00009271751,0.007460428,0.032799702,0.0034883672,0.01978735,0.4068024,0.50295025,0.00013949523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007625333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016830579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063170665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010041996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006728525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021132708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011897083","doi":"10.1007/s11049-012-9168-2","title":"Copy raising and perception","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Syntax; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Philosophy of language; Perception; Linguistics; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015659226518497545,"score_gpt":0.2614105551664143,"score_spread":0.24575132864791677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011897083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15397458,0.0034365696,0.22339799,0.008331252,0.0010935001,0.000059861257,0.00043118277,0.0029171947,0.6063579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561183,0.00053804193,0.0126807755,0.00056327623,0.00026021284,0.0000233921,0.00024249832,0.0005913705,0.028982135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819726,0.0004337728,0.00006639667,0.00058449607,0.0005117062,0.00020638121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971252,0.001201133,0.00013304937,0.0009621617,0.0004258258,0.00015266366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010506035,0.0004826645,0.00062265585,0.0011846714,0.0013679243,0.007070508,0.0012320493,0.0022357458,0.02228688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010231185,0.00058916083,0.00070194964,0.0008466722,0.0057564494,0.012365049,0.00290579,0.0026362764,0.0027937084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008656194,0.000028744049,0.00087587396,0.000055118486,0.000011159046,0.00025711764,0.0017086265,0.0006010698,0.0031109517,0.94236267,0.0044525177,0.046449494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014897014,0.000019350704,0.0011233446,0.000021677219,0.000011517142,0.00047726257,0.00045288043,0.002700931,0.0020237113,0.97990257,0.013225757,0.000026028147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002608388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012571213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02228688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014252233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074557066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012254454","doi":"10.1353/lan.2003.0030","title":"<b>Language, text and knowledge:</b> Mental models of expert communication. Ed. by Lita Lundquist and Robert J. Jarvella. Berlin &amp; New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2000. Pp. 326. $93.35.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalist program; Linguistics; Minimalism (technical communication); Theoretical linguistics; German; Generative grammar; History; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.029596336279650318,"score_gpt":0.2582900267857212,"score_spread":0.2286936905060709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012254454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000388394,0.92236507,0.0029742247,0.033255573,0.0029330074,0.0000129005875,0.00021176219,0.00009996834,0.037759118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028702764,0.83084315,0.0069560627,0.009042451,0.0061879945,0.00020074453,0.00069708814,0.00035702856,0.11701263],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989053,0.00049656257,0.000069898204,0.00020176417,0.00024323854,0.00008314538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978502,0.001487414,0.00019164704,0.00010214022,0.00023242053,0.00013625938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018326236,0.00254569,0.0014798886,0.0035790016,0.0014442275,0.0068006776,0.0017855827,0.0047253924,0.04462589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036069585,0.001371255,0.00073188473,0.0041925176,0.006780051,0.01634583,0.001962315,0.004556397,0.020032624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045690012,0.00003651323,0.00025779344,0.0018221664,0.00004769445,0.00010706891,0.0026386848,0.00030213615,0.0003267955,0.056622174,0.7921406,0.14565268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001319785,0.000019928082,0.0013430219,0.002548797,0.000022861283,0.0004281543,0.0014295711,0.00027515303,0.0001475355,0.087525986,0.9062136,0.000032317766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009932853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013599608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04462589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034388327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027502351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14928842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012534933","doi":"10.1075/lv.12.2.03gil","title":"Evidence for mass and count in Inuttut","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Noun; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Mathematics; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Arithmetic; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.07885239937651277,"score_gpt":0.29160673093643075,"score_spread":0.21275433155991796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012534933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9134784,0.00052655046,0.0049715703,0.0010882701,0.00008504344,0.00002972422,0.00035393093,0.00010253248,0.07936391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964503,0.00006209805,0.0013835217,0.0000877096,0.0000217781,0.000011513668,0.00018268802,0.000043589298,0.0017568466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979564,0.00060804444,0.00015758375,0.00050034997,0.0005576609,0.00021989392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99485356,0.002396634,0.001060711,0.00066529785,0.00081238034,0.00021140915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023209122,0.00033001803,0.0004644835,0.0020357266,0.0027077817,0.0038382334,0.00076739845,0.0006068164,0.0065468033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006776446,0.00026359243,0.00022556965,0.002973798,0.0035845952,0.0035881873,0.0031577265,0.0010322065,0.00064002903],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010129543,0.0001790041,0.25798303,0.00055688,0.00015659287,0.0009615529,0.07526595,0.00074392534,0.016670676,0.47188956,0.009900187,0.16467969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007936013,0.00028298737,0.6423937,0.00042235787,0.00020103087,0.002768129,0.051214118,0.006982413,0.0136848185,0.14649394,0.13530047,0.00017674665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058543384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012453511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065468033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019956469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005852255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02190119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012571544","doi":"10.1086/382736","title":"The Morphosyntax of Halkomelem Lexical Suffixes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Noun; Oblique case; Lexical item; Theme (computing); Computer science; Philosophy; Medicine","score_opus":0.0199819963865937,"score_gpt":0.2695959181290677,"score_spread":0.249613921742474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012571544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91319585,0.00060668244,0.0059297755,0.00039116983,0.000056698897,0.000028452849,0.00037256585,0.00012567546,0.079293154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167913,0.00016279105,0.0026730034,0.00004454761,0.000011295003,0.000018069117,0.00018417953,0.000079062855,0.0051477347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969757,0.000066751,0.000046043802,0.000067529334,0.000088866094,0.000033266297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867177,0.0007421706,0.00016984282,0.00020125064,0.00015785698,0.000057043424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035828137,0.00018327533,0.00023539648,0.00094218185,0.0011745279,0.0018167184,0.00029573624,0.00036045103,0.005401231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017019486,0.00023391092,0.0001465324,0.00076998863,0.0018987238,0.0020304285,0.0015099562,0.00069395354,0.0013417477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010333982,0.00015056654,0.05941013,0.00071164296,0.00005695731,0.0036985627,0.033752017,0.00038919173,0.19122188,0.48696765,0.0028629694,0.21974508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018202371,0.0004266356,0.27281517,0.0005106861,0.00014503188,0.024601305,0.039709672,0.0040359762,0.16690528,0.23302634,0.25736538,0.00027651287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000356724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008829206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005401231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064556923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030630908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01806891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012605821","doi":"10.1080/07268602.2010.498805","title":"Determiners in Niuean","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Determiner phrase; Encoding (memory); Conjunction (astronomy); Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Phrase; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Verb phrase; Semantic property; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04096666021570272,"score_gpt":0.2799795221618028,"score_spread":0.23901286194610005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012605821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77481055,0.0012041454,0.010637462,0.00095262367,0.0001200479,0.000037183363,0.00019331716,0.00013491906,0.21190976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836179,0.00020603919,0.0028804564,0.00013960787,0.000014668857,0.000012248413,0.000053775602,0.000038771846,0.013036585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991547,0.00014995682,0.00006838627,0.00030437592,0.00018355002,0.0001391126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.0002745658,0.000111746056,0.000170123,0.00026355378,0.000049653405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092434464,0.00018678149,0.00033129283,0.0006922026,0.0024451076,0.0015704489,0.00045183173,0.00044377483,0.0056316433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018133819,0.00025914665,0.00017554744,0.0008682693,0.003072589,0.0023822316,0.0018392386,0.0010255373,0.00068902125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046171292,0.000043314678,0.04143035,0.0004435594,0.000045951918,0.003066027,0.07577787,0.0004737531,0.03354162,0.7264326,0.001421641,0.11686165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068847905,0.00040303866,0.12461959,0.000307691,0.00018330224,0.011245401,0.042030994,0.0027630143,0.02883824,0.17634074,0.6129034,0.00029572594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016756067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03447505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016756067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023682264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015272747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03331703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013059325","doi":"10.1007/s10988-008-9028-z","title":"A universal scale of comparison","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Scale (ratio); Philosophy of language; Mathematics; Interpretation (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Contrast (vision); Connection (principal bundle); Beauty; Computer science; Degree (music); Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Epistemology; Geometry; Physics; Metaphysics; Philosophy; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.048051068397515044,"score_gpt":0.24382464731748418,"score_spread":0.19577357891996913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013059325","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07260444,0.007425667,0.3470666,0.019419508,0.0009143334,0.0002586812,0.00083380594,0.000932898,0.5505441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9432541,0.0006684074,0.048671827,0.0008827418,0.00038115284,0.0003281129,0.0002961471,0.00026527524,0.005252155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98196226,0.00904155,0.0011969217,0.004086065,0.002919746,0.0007933533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97111773,0.012993297,0.0016411992,0.00927845,0.003960554,0.001008734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013611032,0.0005113783,0.0013287485,0.0074641826,0.0045986697,0.009491695,0.0025804427,0.0025540518,0.014883848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.055722643,0.0006883174,0.0009966965,0.004961699,0.031513233,0.026234452,0.008474054,0.0036457235,0.0011139415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001599205,0.000006391481,0.0004351196,0.00003588852,0.000011340624,0.000013522225,0.00090007845,0.000093494775,0.0001351192,0.9907052,0.00091422524,0.0067336815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015014605,0.000014878563,0.0009887158,0.000052817493,0.000014550585,0.00007598273,0.0009043371,0.0006285691,0.00016935334,0.9838001,0.01331988,0.000015756748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017013752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011026888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014883848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027784705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019930701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07198286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013372227","doi":"10.1080/10489220802338742","title":"Children's Interpretation of Indefinites in Sentences Containing Negation: A Reassessment of the Cross-linguistic Picture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Acquisition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Negation; Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Psychology; Grammar; Second-language acquisition; Language acquisition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013275013822844932,"score_gpt":0.25473280429231726,"score_spread":0.24145779046947233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013372227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692366,0.007920068,0.00078057934,0.0016493872,0.000023682855,0.0000049085893,0.000112265385,0.000020080794,0.02025242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914044,0.005759622,0.0007046446,0.00053636247,0.000024426574,0.000011546244,0.000088331595,0.000037254533,0.0014333627],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922895,0.00023639352,0.000072509945,0.000188105,0.00021198991,0.00006197758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962488,0.0022493168,0.00039373545,0.0005941074,0.0004121644,0.000101861515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002998195,0.0003367887,0.0003972381,0.002126968,0.0005223712,0.0019504767,0.0006458862,0.0011081669,0.0037242149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042541283,0.000369757,0.00037110585,0.0009231854,0.0045160353,0.0060941526,0.002386477,0.0012996168,0.0005628255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008438725,0.0004561116,0.20951554,0.0019838943,0.0003193717,0.009262291,0.35749388,0.00031405155,0.078128755,0.04293802,0.0023963903,0.2963479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009248184,0.00053029135,0.7829546,0.0009832018,0.00042533592,0.016612334,0.09957482,0.00075152906,0.019788474,0.02249198,0.055665612,0.00012936341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039027114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076305643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039027114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004883005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029931258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015856147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013837065","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2014.12.008","title":"Temporal restrictions on personal pronouns: The composition of Blackfoot proclitics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Denotation (semiotics); Syntax; Linguistics; Head (geology); Personal pronoun; Interpretation (philosophy); Possession (linguistics); Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Implicature; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Pragmatics","score_opus":0.0642636692862234,"score_gpt":0.2709636337772627,"score_spread":0.20669996449103928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013837065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32416278,0.0010540335,0.44802004,0.0035680588,0.0005886548,0.0001375101,0.0014019972,0.002416687,0.21865037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342418,0.00029292452,0.043041,0.00036313856,0.0002723751,0.000056546774,0.00067540933,0.0017079685,0.019348856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971208,0.0008205231,0.00026380818,0.0007961218,0.0006272406,0.00037151825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99509287,0.0018467957,0.00043973746,0.0013720662,0.001032527,0.00021602238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024499518,0.00046198993,0.00065967056,0.0017018318,0.0031526154,0.0043587303,0.0014997863,0.0010699389,0.013105468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007826286,0.001091528,0.00088033034,0.002488915,0.003640014,0.010979225,0.0034958723,0.0023053468,0.0014643185],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012785784,0.000027252481,0.0015564038,0.00007155887,0.000028968645,0.00028233152,0.0051645525,0.00044033787,0.0044066133,0.95595235,0.0032128638,0.028729074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005714404,0.00005699459,0.004161459,0.00013397798,0.00015218383,0.001077902,0.003733593,0.011109534,0.011039785,0.8233493,0.14502524,0.00010278259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00744599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069552343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013105468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017502734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001668034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043842196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014531645","doi":"10.1086/424552","title":"Reflexives in Upriver Halkomelem","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Suffix; Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Linguistics; Possessive; Computer science; Possession (linguistics); Syntax; Mathematics; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.024909938647895275,"score_gpt":0.29680765279252397,"score_spread":0.2718977141446287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014531645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780077,0.000893794,0.03709125,0.0011777295,0.00010285146,0.000049105394,0.00036103037,0.0009958087,0.18132074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920689,0.00008706632,0.0025575384,0.00013463931,0.000024363306,0.000017906836,0.00010608402,0.00017563577,0.0048278957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989537,0.000336917,0.00012206213,0.00023891518,0.00021854011,0.00012982792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979728,0.0010115083,0.00030751538,0.0004250938,0.00022380477,0.000059295628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010004743,0.00035830666,0.00038897202,0.00079822895,0.0009930119,0.002586777,0.0006135894,0.00068748515,0.006202077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030440225,0.0004222343,0.00033241377,0.00051370007,0.003943005,0.004388616,0.0028502187,0.0015704571,0.0010491622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021062997,0.000036988735,0.0040845727,0.00026995433,0.00003952336,0.0014894978,0.022407524,0.00025396093,0.027035575,0.90186304,0.0017585448,0.04055027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118325355,0.00030879423,0.021357032,0.00026610945,0.000107685926,0.008975342,0.025190033,0.0032620009,0.073945455,0.7178666,0.14841178,0.00019089543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030775307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041124647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006202077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068099296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028618862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02074802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016503323","doi":"10.1007/s11050-007-9017-8","title":"Spatial deictic tense and evidentials in Korean","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deixis; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Future tense; Semantics (computer science); History; Computer science; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.01411529588007817,"score_gpt":0.2598194923863278,"score_spread":0.2457041965062496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016503323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718713,0.00052116846,0.01197127,0.00052500144,0.000020901853,0.000015794543,0.00055580115,0.000070107744,0.014448752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981249,0.00006737399,0.0011671548,0.000016713075,0.000004380279,0.0000037080372,0.00012310159,0.000017698814,0.00047487597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936646,0.00020693471,0.000119162396,0.0002070042,0.00003968038,0.000060814273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974164,0.0014281586,0.00043154648,0.00030384405,0.0003424584,0.00007764026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010984517,0.00024964823,0.00027883396,0.00064242614,0.00086528034,0.0019650934,0.00059717597,0.00038379984,0.004147248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003011719,0.00054457935,0.00031185555,0.0010137922,0.0015581814,0.0076601636,0.0010828958,0.0009889331,0.0002436646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009833279,0.00017148789,0.03587955,0.0006074175,0.00012974469,0.0016931851,0.041515533,0.002596253,0.02225449,0.85294217,0.0020684213,0.03915843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002752171,0.0003791388,0.17873518,0.00027891286,0.00068271486,0.004921565,0.047339268,0.026741186,0.018653233,0.6846537,0.036959514,0.00038038977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040800422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005115304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004147248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007029246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055654143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013873994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016768476","doi":"10.1353/lan.2011.0017","title":"Corpus analysis and variation in linguistics. Ed. by Yuji Kawaguchi, Makoto Minegishi, and Jacques Durand. (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Studies in linguistics 1.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2009. Pp. vi, 399. ISBN 9789027207685. $143 (Hb).","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Turkish; Corpus linguistics; Variation (astronomy); German; Contrastive linguistics; Applied linguistics; Sociology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03031169728378238,"score_gpt":0.25082110214690356,"score_spread":0.22050940486312118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016768476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006274737,0.9434277,0.0049608243,0.012467272,0.009248042,0.00006515218,0.0010248639,0.00026696394,0.027911779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011528747,0.8334932,0.012717502,0.0037443927,0.008885926,0.000350402,0.0025212853,0.001374562,0.12538402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983682,0.00046874193,0.00017605754,0.0004418219,0.0004705231,0.000074710086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969645,0.0017066608,0.00029713998,0.00015704687,0.0007398936,0.00013469336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024530862,0.0028869456,0.0024650886,0.0048181983,0.0014674669,0.005260812,0.0014927393,0.0015523518,0.03494976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006014367,0.0021123185,0.0010416579,0.009777978,0.0027784968,0.009129712,0.0027557046,0.0038658346,0.019564567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041926305,0.000016202026,0.00028402908,0.0018907103,0.000053101863,0.000105604355,0.001738979,0.00020383396,0.0005341277,0.007975963,0.8046548,0.18250078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013097861,0.000013799943,0.0022702788,0.0019603174,0.00003457458,0.00036534143,0.0010877642,0.00015645895,0.00020337454,0.0098546995,0.9840041,0.000036267622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010415388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014261849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03494976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022878565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003240835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.116918564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017588216","doi":"10.1075/sl.24.2.03bec","title":"Semantic agents, syntactic subjects, and discourse topics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Linguistics; Sentence; Centrality; Subject (documents); Point (geometry); Computer science; Space (punctuation); Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03703336204927567,"score_gpt":0.3132009447173331,"score_spread":0.27616758266805747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017588216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7992604,0.0036078792,0.0147478515,0.0019413506,0.000047338795,0.000041006773,0.00014114827,0.000092895825,0.18012007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968658,0.00041996615,0.0010790458,0.000030394276,0.00002066506,0.000010081465,0.000048769874,0.000018272312,0.0015069314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961627,0.00018301782,0.000027479273,0.00006575183,0.00006335015,0.000044045584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902046,0.0006119233,0.00019385137,0.000069648864,0.000056124994,0.000047993253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007956424,0.00021058951,0.00021482137,0.0013454298,0.001103251,0.0032649252,0.00025713022,0.00037951986,0.002627091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014941257,0.00015545762,0.00013991703,0.0011024005,0.0059090294,0.0039932188,0.0013076531,0.0004910401,0.00017544084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047174846,0.000015005545,0.005106692,0.000085945336,0.000011649365,0.00013226652,0.026435615,0.00015279578,0.0020325196,0.9536383,0.00033121058,0.012010907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057345424,0.00008699441,0.031211011,0.00017660297,0.000082334576,0.00047716012,0.041909963,0.0016929834,0.00429727,0.84458166,0.07539256,0.000034190434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018331864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002038364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032649252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011087275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067842257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008788526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019085880","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgi003","title":"A Text Linguistic Approach to the Syntax and Style of the Phoenician Inscription of Azatiwada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semitic Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenician; Syntax; Linguistics; Style (visual arts); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Relation (database); Philosophy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.039615486413482504,"score_gpt":0.25727051706704396,"score_spread":0.21765503065356145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019085880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7578071,0.0021770252,0.013340868,0.0020830035,0.00009374092,0.00006859207,0.00032257897,0.00006696481,0.22404014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939176,0.00040337085,0.0016512688,0.00004042263,0.00001795996,0.000016970402,0.00005071836,0.000013753946,0.00388787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.00008508484,0.000008161335,0.00002488161,0.000023032366,0.000021146618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997545,0.0001270951,0.000054010008,0.000027940825,0.000024044817,0.0000123632435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029772418,0.00028756468,0.000203536,0.0014683338,0.001677312,0.002186911,0.00041240087,0.0003862589,0.0033562721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007904024,0.00015783834,0.000109962515,0.001293411,0.0069095,0.0017500727,0.0011175717,0.00091704994,0.00014012025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019225864,0.000028030872,0.0051433374,0.00021335187,0.000017175273,0.0010220177,0.16220504,0.0009559361,0.00952361,0.7794178,0.0013618548,0.039919574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006842619,0.00028722596,0.12895127,0.0007956062,0.0001478232,0.0043537994,0.2593349,0.006137763,0.013874775,0.25589782,0.32999694,0.00015359728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041286713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008875112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041286713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020161949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071579055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014628649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019674854","doi":"10.7202/602755ar","title":"Sous-spécification, accord et pronoms en arabe","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.019802831165841896,"score_gpt":0.2743156297935567,"score_spread":0.2545127986277148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019674854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33219433,0.0030532072,0.42864648,0.0034711107,0.00037303206,0.000069377005,0.0007778601,0.0017263836,0.22968824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374021,0.000819242,0.039910715,0.00029676524,0.00011006745,0.000041274743,0.00034623148,0.0005076723,0.020565888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815243,0.0008698823,0.00013556007,0.00036677514,0.000338515,0.00013681038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983432,0.00060038845,0.00020008578,0.0003698348,0.00043528134,0.000051236388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539161,0.00061073666,0.0003826401,0.0010560609,0.0016191324,0.0044879415,0.000451653,0.0007144078,0.0049337554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025089693,0.00055299234,0.0005421798,0.0009268104,0.005363749,0.005278704,0.0016147585,0.0017082846,0.0013954731],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008304366,0.000011898569,0.0046459273,0.00012883796,0.000022176877,0.00033561522,0.015127926,0.0003952568,0.007907821,0.93913084,0.0020310425,0.030179577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054293556,0.00015788511,0.019646594,0.0004025014,0.00019022441,0.0052238563,0.020071624,0.009788415,0.02149371,0.43541825,0.48727608,0.00027657938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009156128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006650887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009156128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013886126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009710958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018205702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020915099","doi":"10.1177/00238309080510010601","title":"The Delay of Principle B Effect (DPBE) and its Absence in Some Languages","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Speech","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Phenomenon; Pronoun; Quantifier (linguistics); Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Scope (computer science); Minimalist program; Dependency (UML); Mathematics; Psychology; Computer science; Syntax; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","score_opus":0.014124394274293578,"score_gpt":0.2530263582931488,"score_spread":0.23890196401885522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020915099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96451837,0.00083113404,0.010844979,0.00042219055,0.000030817533,0.000045404853,0.0004825763,0.00025352993,0.02257108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665415,0.00013088905,0.002152671,0.00009625912,0.000011411998,0.000023985023,0.00014139313,0.00007943639,0.0007097192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984968,0.0001928978,0.00023354175,0.0005684785,0.00027448017,0.00023385554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99185,0.0041592624,0.00127186,0.0016870076,0.0005725267,0.00045932355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016960655,0.00036959033,0.0007147442,0.0012772128,0.00095856027,0.0012264199,0.0007008644,0.00071660685,0.0050776084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073221303,0.00046854437,0.0005246971,0.0008290017,0.0026776867,0.0026724224,0.002163069,0.001313991,0.00033323935],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021344488,0.000439955,0.18722352,0.002503504,0.00036608044,0.011570948,0.035824757,0.0009243168,0.36104482,0.18391179,0.0024757076,0.2115802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002062277,0.0010140501,0.6760332,0.00017770058,0.00030071958,0.039690793,0.010109776,0.002110322,0.075478084,0.15549375,0.039061084,0.00032425317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019089108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001057761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050776084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037699135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005971828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01698625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022022742","doi":"10.1075/bjl.14.09mot","title":"The Syntax of <i>putea</i> and its Mixed Typology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Belgian Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitive; Linguistics; Modal verb; Syntax; Complement (music); Verb; Dependent clause; Variation (astronomy); Restructuring; Mathematics; Alternation (linguistics); Grammaticalization; Computer science; Typology; History; Philosophy; Physics; Political science; Astrophysics; Sentence","score_opus":0.022437037337864812,"score_gpt":0.23770358008756784,"score_spread":0.21526654274970303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022022742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6565253,0.0010712309,0.13344125,0.0009779058,0.000103632316,0.00007019279,0.00065807166,0.0010738125,0.20607854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297065,0.00008202673,0.0050265132,0.000046288435,0.000012665903,0.000020808115,0.00011135769,0.00011318167,0.0016164721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913603,0.00037730948,0.00006395213,0.00017051495,0.00016904202,0.00008314142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943095,0.00021238349,0.00007425453,0.00014426486,0.00011616996,0.000021998047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007320003,0.0002973883,0.0004198872,0.0009166499,0.00095040526,0.0027133035,0.00062818354,0.00041006418,0.0040433663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011883083,0.0003357697,0.00038854918,0.0010382398,0.003740138,0.0032258586,0.0017758412,0.0008197165,0.0005607568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007321842,0.000008358365,0.0014314807,0.00009356565,0.000016635027,0.00019494937,0.003990353,0.00040031047,0.0062029217,0.9737896,0.00047279746,0.013325861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009999383,0.00016001904,0.016620515,0.0003296024,0.000117782096,0.004077815,0.009754176,0.01635964,0.022329422,0.7736423,0.15634793,0.0001607511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012450234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082117494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040433663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012720107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003225432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01352644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022381174","doi":"10.1023/b:jcom.0000007418.83580.38","title":"Andreas Kathol, Linear Syntax","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Comparative linguistics; Historical linguistics; Germanic languages; Theoretical linguistics; Philosophy; Mathematics; Sociology; Philology; German","score_opus":0.0633556796086137,"score_gpt":0.2965938614236043,"score_spread":0.23323818181499056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022381174","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012398845,0.41012046,0.057498004,0.28757805,0.00867139,0.00003571778,0.0020356989,0.00088246574,0.22077942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4258028,0.20019048,0.046229754,0.030338775,0.008675746,0.00019643905,0.0018016215,0.0012461694,0.28551823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945146,0.00022555051,0.000027787024,0.00012577289,0.00012502712,0.000044508422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00037956546,0.000030454416,0.00005282873,0.0001413433,0.000025894833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092300784,0.0006346261,0.00041217642,0.0017836365,0.0021015913,0.002203006,0.0005722083,0.0016113382,0.015167637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003538019,0.00034411493,0.0003011947,0.0020339806,0.0026103053,0.0067072017,0.0013830088,0.0025040193,0.0054398915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048902628,0.000026916989,0.0003369082,0.00017935137,0.000018988363,0.0000830473,0.0011653951,0.0003478233,0.0003079417,0.7705346,0.18416892,0.04278124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023123259,0.000009793563,0.0009645494,0.00015777696,0.000016556998,0.00021875747,0.00054277957,0.00038624718,0.00074790185,0.5016321,0.49527654,0.00002387261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007274641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01054107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015167637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015863562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082926435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05074078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022599740","doi":"10.1007/s10831-009-9046-z","title":"Dislocation focus construction in Chinese","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of East Asian Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Focus (optics); Dislocation; Syntax; Sentence; Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Realization (probability); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014864599388615476,"score_gpt":0.2455441500700363,"score_spread":0.23067955068142082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022599740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8722504,0.0012188703,0.031809922,0.0007190584,0.00008263845,0.00011902127,0.00039904276,0.0004090038,0.09299204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99305665,0.00021901449,0.0030561946,0.00006268076,0.000016864891,0.000024341187,0.0001531945,0.00004469095,0.003366325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951875,0.00007245023,0.000041215753,0.0001512001,0.00011953604,0.00009685292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.0000933188,0.000053312862,0.00008431198,0.000108569,0.000027034372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005800284,0.00040635667,0.00028360824,0.0012572429,0.0015940404,0.0010265446,0.00044730943,0.00041174388,0.0035516976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010546704,0.0003240093,0.00034882734,0.0013544493,0.00243348,0.0012533463,0.0013661087,0.00051181036,0.00035375648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024151379,0.00006859807,0.026812466,0.0004869523,0.000050003917,0.005244673,0.024249135,0.0017983882,0.05874264,0.74911386,0.0042495406,0.12894225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002912361,0.00054296077,0.20019099,0.0002326039,0.0003611325,0.013195375,0.013172938,0.026492594,0.08593598,0.47098657,0.18814589,0.0004516598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028356872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012831787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028356872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032258127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002161749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05638367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023026375","doi":"10.1353/lan.2003.0021","title":"<b>Diachronic syntax:</b> Models and mechanisms. Ed. by Susan Pintzuk, George Tsoulas, and Anthony Warner. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xii, 380. Cloth $90.00, paper $39.95.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalist program; Minimalism (technical communication); Linguistics; Generative grammar; Syntax; Grammar; Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013180840710805193,"score_gpt":0.19775020055518083,"score_spread":0.18456935984437564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023026375","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013941373,0.6457982,0.015084062,0.052777555,0.010543561,0.000047433332,0.0005416945,0.00029188403,0.27352148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03893194,0.43949413,0.010826522,0.011883288,0.009735942,0.00021204984,0.001195265,0.0007414562,0.48697942],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994429,0.00015268892,0.000032835076,0.00011864465,0.00019944324,0.000053468255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.00039591722,0.00007810252,0.00005316923,0.00016644133,0.00008144242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010130767,0.0017591513,0.0009530453,0.0020703597,0.0012933316,0.0055947322,0.0014385675,0.0024910849,0.050245874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018490613,0.0011229209,0.00091406045,0.0033232002,0.004349156,0.011159483,0.0016358786,0.0049484745,0.02169244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024214292,0.000020839414,0.00022572363,0.0007801065,0.000020260259,0.0000820693,0.0009985173,0.00031702867,0.00039102236,0.26214626,0.65581805,0.07917598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044925987,0.000011311499,0.000564364,0.00058597553,0.000007588418,0.00018881449,0.0003361275,0.00017550105,0.0000867375,0.079763755,0.9182589,0.000016373377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005027877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057400134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050245874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033769927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026092725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16808921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023361827","doi":"10.1075/lab.1.2.01bru","title":"Subject/object asymmetries in the grammar of bilingual and monolingual Spanish speakers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Noun phrase; Dative case; Syntax; Noun; Computer science; Grammar; Psychology; Connectionism; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14993379458823403,"score_gpt":0.24821115459468415,"score_spread":0.09827736000645013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023361827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294066,0.0001063189,0.0002745215,0.00010539418,0.000003049472,0.000004276149,0.000051250863,0.000018858256,0.0064957147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987464,0.00006828007,0.00022197387,0.000040895608,0.0000029697321,0.0000055552055,0.0000776086,0.00002655561,0.0008096671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951863,0.00012368399,0.000028789287,0.00011663242,0.00012499187,0.000087267304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984951,0.0009253765,0.000180188,0.00010613728,0.0001866434,0.00010652404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009572114,0.00021239386,0.00039539364,0.0007623851,0.00037283276,0.00139744,0.00020111479,0.00030421338,0.002742548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025977248,0.00022391387,0.00020197166,0.00036542767,0.0012651767,0.00070988416,0.00083631935,0.00040117398,0.000358141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001298651,0.00037799007,0.38429135,0.00043584272,0.0001401196,0.0038856377,0.31876004,0.0010646505,0.142639,0.03864056,0.0020981173,0.106368035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020869901,0.00037129177,0.887108,0.0000801708,0.000103810984,0.0046996977,0.053909697,0.0039498545,0.009054172,0.027490728,0.012923442,0.00010032338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009634017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01220455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009634017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080559985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055662653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01915586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025467208","doi":"10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.503","title":"Judgments of Grammaticality of Sentences with a Differing Number of Arguments: A Comparison of English and Japanese Speakers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Grammar","score_opus":0.01804458763057716,"score_gpt":0.25495521469894966,"score_spread":0.23691062706837251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025467208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994392,0.00003270158,0.00009490261,0.000010615475,0.0000017933852,0.0000025811821,0.000008604112,0.0000018097329,0.0004078788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.000053413678,0.00022018515,0.00002270592,0.000004695267,0.0000032126607,0.000029361852,0.000003936677,0.00017760383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943787,0.0001789015,0.00006689359,0.000105850675,0.00015076199,0.000059794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955159,0.0023460574,0.00086198427,0.00019126764,0.0006679387,0.00041695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015728058,0.0002863707,0.00034391732,0.00072254473,0.00039119244,0.0010923772,0.00016005257,0.00033884437,0.0014094737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010185419,0.00025686092,0.00027319865,0.00024069955,0.0009964686,0.00080763863,0.00063089584,0.00043126094,0.00025674317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032336854,0.0003702402,0.52967775,0.00031966018,0.0003496636,0.0020397147,0.1442955,0.0003720936,0.28700662,0.0009777357,0.00042792887,0.030929403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007959193,0.0006813604,0.9541293,0.00003021283,0.00014343185,0.0022003176,0.030199293,0.001357025,0.009145735,0.0005886126,0.0013541388,0.00009107298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026633095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00384256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026633095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021205249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019677031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008317888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025612520","doi":"10.1177/0267658310365783","title":"Deriving meaning through context: Interpreting bare nominals in second language Japanese","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Noun phrase; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Verb; Interpretation (philosophy); Second-language acquisition; Meaning (existential); Phrase; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04173028158679807,"score_gpt":0.33644485110724714,"score_spread":0.29471456952044905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025612520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992964,0.00013476839,0.0018271083,0.0001017947,0.0000086688115,0.000011551468,0.00001705265,0.000015763317,0.00491923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968636,0.000118815566,0.0020350409,0.000037149595,0.000004471182,0.000008604928,0.00003352635,0.000016215316,0.0008826243],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999302,0.0002473345,0.000043269625,0.00016864289,0.00017974229,0.00005893166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849653,0.0006833408,0.0002682422,0.00013396956,0.0002729629,0.00014492749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000990364,0.000537667,0.00035502072,0.00044664563,0.0014363765,0.002686577,0.00053375465,0.0007944605,0.0020662653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004471109,0.0004999888,0.0002707906,0.0003532897,0.0020218445,0.0031745892,0.0018861019,0.0010345002,0.0003723458],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003194621,0.00014636116,0.060432333,0.0003937854,0.0000363135,0.004511787,0.7483879,0.00042466953,0.14593741,0.008035383,0.00042631864,0.030948339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001201488,0.0011865705,0.27265444,0.00036761517,0.00017464715,0.00623454,0.61390364,0.0071851113,0.039266687,0.025751974,0.032774676,0.0003798992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00815594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017825924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00815594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005564629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071002217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016216934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025760498","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2011.0008","title":"Introduction to the special issue on creole morphology","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Creole language; Linguistics; Morphology (biology); Pidgin; Noun; History; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.02136432046614131,"score_gpt":0.2253792855085353,"score_spread":0.204014965042394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025760498","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00093040214,0.09037887,0.009656563,0.0846546,0.51267916,0.00014586981,0.0012091913,0.0011292362,0.2992161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0061893156,0.053713787,0.0034463385,0.023600874,0.5109048,0.00017866524,0.0017922953,0.0015390615,0.3986349],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988642,0.00016409629,0.0000946521,0.00028386115,0.000489477,0.000103754144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971271,0.0009350451,0.00018067814,0.0003058191,0.0009884939,0.00046289343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010034384,0.0015042939,0.0014652956,0.00339163,0.0017981405,0.0051352605,0.0016120733,0.0037115014,0.1295638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004438674,0.00053221383,0.0011611118,0.0020441173,0.0018743094,0.0057513975,0.0035256657,0.0060757655,0.065902576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013513215,0.000019721443,0.00010914938,0.00018124194,0.0000048252195,0.00008702206,0.00007978407,0.000055756558,0.00031861183,0.010232137,0.94072664,0.04817166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010545774,0.000004534568,0.0001303968,0.000092227565,0.0000011995646,0.00010662609,0.000018434293,0.000013773204,0.000029289335,0.0019836025,0.9976156,0.0000033553097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094794465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016101795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1295638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017781646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013061746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43343407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026647339","doi":"10.1353/lan.2013.0014","title":"<b>Topic and discourse structure in West Greenlandic agreement constructions</b> . By Anna Berge. (Studies in the native languages of the Americas.) Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press (in cooperation with the American Indian Studies Research Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington), 2011. Pp. xviii, 446. ISBN 9780803216457. $75 (Hb).","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Syntax; Indigenous; Linguistics; Agreement; Ergative case; History; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.029621166547047086,"score_gpt":0.29715060121762854,"score_spread":0.26752943467058143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026647339","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01421174,0.44069427,0.004589993,0.043707997,0.004197146,0.00007014747,0.00029366402,0.000088002176,0.49214712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42963716,0.25724354,0.00447744,0.007109713,0.0042372434,0.00026280977,0.0009786718,0.00044562362,0.2956078],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999385,0.00035792758,0.000026766395,0.00007150084,0.00010125142,0.000057445694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.0004093223,0.000062660896,0.000021361346,0.00009343866,0.000027480246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000734456,0.0006832116,0.000348689,0.0012310346,0.0022756096,0.0039882474,0.0005586543,0.0009941704,0.009954073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011055892,0.00036215637,0.00023189992,0.003158513,0.0052538477,0.006989573,0.0013724242,0.0019553264,0.0026068117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060716236,0.000038576658,0.0008655224,0.0013223744,0.00001840236,0.00033547787,0.09600104,0.00015838769,0.001276463,0.4773879,0.3348408,0.087694265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005913359,0.000011426922,0.0031761667,0.0009668832,0.000007847417,0.0001984102,0.01905878,0.00006784515,0.00029224326,0.035348885,0.9408541,0.000011556988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014535307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01891594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014535307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002545426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015601069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033299685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027027242","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.21.2.02lef","title":"On the properties of Saramaccan <i>FU</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; Grammaticalization; Subject (documents); Character (mathematics); Class (philosophy); Mood; Computer science; Function (biology); Lexical item; Sociology; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Social psychology","score_opus":0.01756949366432236,"score_gpt":0.216605786404529,"score_spread":0.19903629274020662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027027242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2210747,0.0036629876,0.06135464,0.0031112747,0.00040234422,0.00015837573,0.0013851182,0.0007509543,0.70809966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.929097,0.0010694477,0.018608673,0.00082343724,0.0003699188,0.00009841821,0.0020003077,0.00053346495,0.047399268],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.00017037694,0.000079560115,0.00024185858,0.00018495777,0.00012618763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736434,0.001108473,0.00027968248,0.0005418023,0.00062816223,0.00007766724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010479605,0.00042255176,0.00051526865,0.0018705771,0.0025471807,0.003559707,0.00068666856,0.0012314505,0.016423985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036007534,0.00045800346,0.00079269055,0.0018498051,0.0032495433,0.007479214,0.001488143,0.0012174022,0.0029601073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548929,0.000018116647,0.0019789888,0.00016830182,0.000020581545,0.00058249454,0.0022815526,0.00033075156,0.0052193315,0.9653156,0.005835633,0.018133279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031095897,0.00025308275,0.02941894,0.00023556766,0.00010588633,0.0059833312,0.0026670247,0.0058305534,0.018442469,0.50682634,0.4300805,0.00012523522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052660503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056572226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016423985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012545574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005002214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05494368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027740642","doi":"10.1007/s10831-012-9094-7","title":"Applicatives in Taiwan Southern Min: benefactives and malefactives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of East Asian Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; National Science Council","keywords":"Linguistics; Word order; Transitive relation; Predicate (mathematical logic); Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Resultative; Verb phrase; Mathematics; Verb; Philosophy; Noun phrase","score_opus":0.026040831200949233,"score_gpt":0.24872642467338052,"score_spread":0.22268559347243128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027740642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98078144,0.00022876533,0.0009457238,0.00024483466,0.000006060848,0.0000075107037,0.000052947336,0.000017125769,0.017715622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857605,0.000041751195,0.00021041956,0.000012753497,0.000003847333,0.0000035566338,0.000027229471,0.000008150942,0.0011163971],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.00012550049,0.000043677264,0.00006840577,0.000042289234,0.000070722395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992293,0.00036787064,0.0001296236,0.000105608895,0.00011342689,0.000054266042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810377,0.00027185224,0.00021995463,0.0008681179,0.0015609502,0.0014809106,0.0003489288,0.00041803747,0.0030174358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013523259,0.00023056212,0.00016899547,0.0017873436,0.001939424,0.0016634626,0.001241581,0.00072750734,0.00021268487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007242834,0.00008432912,0.11197619,0.00032011283,0.000081876664,0.006927691,0.4079155,0.0011602185,0.045688916,0.3531811,0.001640198,0.07029963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015737995,0.00043013945,0.4141307,0.00025317603,0.00034149783,0.00930018,0.3001963,0.0077395136,0.026244389,0.13827667,0.10269014,0.00023983966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010699157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014884554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010699157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010585836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073603075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021273732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028828986","doi":"10.1007/s11049-014-9270-8","title":"Discourse-driven V-to-C in Early Modern Romanian","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Verb; Clitic; Linguistics; Romance; Focus (optics); Movement (music); Alternation (linguistics); History; Philosophy; Literature; Art; Aesthetics; Physics","score_opus":0.0086212461531887,"score_gpt":0.2455357928528644,"score_spread":0.23691454669967568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028828986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51243633,0.0012168322,0.012230468,0.0025230031,0.00015655161,0.00007425836,0.00042776795,0.00015946206,0.4707754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915782,0.00010956086,0.00108625,0.00010388071,0.000023542116,0.000014178857,0.000058142512,0.00005446925,0.0069718277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984522,0.0006993613,0.00007265306,0.0003487144,0.00018085545,0.0002462948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890804,0.00046587046,0.0000945884,0.00021702252,0.00025198905,0.0000625308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011250017,0.00023185878,0.00042763472,0.0010320497,0.0031178868,0.0018777442,0.0006131419,0.0006324783,0.008812633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004702345,0.00025787854,0.00022793352,0.0010221662,0.0050066845,0.0021280958,0.0015734739,0.0019156748,0.0012206738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077387725,0.000029845782,0.0016526497,0.000058242927,0.000008885726,0.00034944192,0.0105302865,0.00032179238,0.00091017346,0.9704348,0.0014682052,0.014158298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017019083,0.00019617785,0.036846854,0.00035315583,0.00006293687,0.003423867,0.01927795,0.009649397,0.00845617,0.707555,0.21386175,0.00014652364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008835922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009005794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008835922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028652723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016523337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029481232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029254255","doi":"10.1075/lab.4.3.16whi","title":"Acquisition orders and windows of opportunity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Operating system; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.10372163404695323,"score_gpt":0.2518804171113174,"score_spread":0.1481587830643642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029254255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025870644,0.00089247216,0.0059129135,0.0076239044,0.010488474,0.00049557723,0.003649259,0.0068076826,0.96154267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02325135,0.0008954747,0.0048313807,0.0022041337,0.004255856,0.00044604624,0.0017979118,0.0067091566,0.95560867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691546,0.0005010326,0.00019779587,0.00021170695,0.0014668575,0.0007071518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890773,0.0026480083,0.0003814689,0.0017339363,0.0034248438,0.0027344283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031628353,0.0010876532,0.0010114074,0.0018500648,0.0029990159,0.009192061,0.0012098218,0.0030876554,0.7433478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024704764,0.0013170149,0.00067864987,0.0013946772,0.0010925536,0.010102811,0.0068351165,0.003565269,0.47806117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014465493,0.000031945503,0.00015703267,0.000056932724,0.000001805545,0.00012601708,0.00019084965,0.000026302274,0.00031618783,0.010162834,0.9518286,0.03695694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023534833,0.00003228721,0.0006113263,0.00006576274,0.000002078084,0.00016465671,0.00026247182,0.00007515018,0.00034367386,0.0040348093,0.99435717,0.000027118309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018726821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060167075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7433478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012887231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025616237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36608315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030136635","doi":"10.1017/s1366728907003215","title":"Resetting the Nominal Mapping Parameter in L2 English: Definite article use and the count–mass distinction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Second-language acquisition; Computer science; Task (project management); Noun; Judgement; Parametric statistics; Value (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Grammar","score_opus":0.04061724096116227,"score_gpt":0.23368202016369655,"score_spread":0.1930647792025343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030136635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728656,0.000024854102,0.0011214125,0.00006170763,0.0000044448007,0.000010636168,0.000014621107,0.000016037071,0.0014597721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978479,0.000025213762,0.00138075,0.00008025704,0.0000036141976,0.000024129336,0.000032229767,0.000030845298,0.00057511806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985821,0.00051895523,0.00013779917,0.00033769995,0.00032387333,0.00009950512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99049103,0.005727311,0.0013070597,0.0011927842,0.00082833896,0.00045345252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023811178,0.00045002848,0.00042794546,0.00027291803,0.00044511148,0.001448087,0.0006140668,0.0008694113,0.0028249396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011156022,0.000409441,0.00018986709,0.00018119163,0.0018134656,0.0018699222,0.0013121982,0.0012037256,0.0005282875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026033958,0.0019946182,0.090027094,0.00047898095,0.000056886878,0.0019907583,0.050427556,0.0008049867,0.77548176,0.007882397,0.00049152086,0.06776006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083619176,0.0066435332,0.41287017,0.00015838626,0.00016604786,0.005259331,0.03644417,0.009194236,0.49682617,0.01895985,0.012214062,0.00042772735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024564283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021699858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028249396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000480294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005290658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012592673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030503848","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0042286","title":"Arbitrary Symbolism in Natural Language Revisited: When Word Forms Carry Meaning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Concreteness; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Noun; Semantics (computer science); Word (group theory); Age of Acquisition; Cognition; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.036843846088340335,"score_gpt":0.22683419980519842,"score_spread":0.18999035371685807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030503848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82417727,0.0043117767,0.12345853,0.00647638,0.0003037383,0.000057461926,0.000116223615,0.00033801864,0.040760584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891003,0.0004279231,0.009339461,0.00025425374,0.000086670465,0.000028559089,0.000051034483,0.00007679427,0.0006350463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962702,0.0013038652,0.00027966994,0.0010569239,0.0009190038,0.00017029166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855583,0.008822656,0.0017855421,0.0023157834,0.0011923411,0.00032532396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029235194,0.0002999207,0.000488622,0.0019008603,0.0008142638,0.0057899496,0.0010332809,0.0018200125,0.0017373097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04331548,0.00050829386,0.0005703959,0.0013974175,0.012196115,0.014723148,0.0032835463,0.0025103898,0.00036177554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007003441,0.00009480726,0.041152835,0.00085674063,0.00008580763,0.0015493756,0.09093035,0.0014646017,0.047022685,0.63029814,0.001749627,0.18409464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006364906,0.00024243798,0.044582922,0.00026185112,0.000052873165,0.0028774347,0.010401629,0.008186932,0.00909316,0.90908545,0.014994415,0.00015722153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087162235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005261944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057899496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088236126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067589345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015461206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034652944","doi":"10.7202/603178ar","title":"Syntactic Category Changing in Syntax: Evidence from Finnish Participle Constructions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; York University","keywords":"Participle; Syntax; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Vocabulary; Lexical item; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03461536250535889,"score_gpt":0.2733750330052255,"score_spread":0.23875967049986657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034652944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98633134,0.00043866693,0.0022316119,0.0001798621,0.0000147592355,0.000010705282,0.00020473287,0.000034266475,0.010553974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835277,0.00013870762,0.000916554,0.000032224863,0.000008739912,0.000012462405,0.00013025517,0.000041311698,0.0003669889],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975606,0.0007640429,0.00017756221,0.00054849085,0.0007352222,0.00021403837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98880684,0.007462695,0.0011464348,0.0016125777,0.0007868345,0.00018465432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028668628,0.00038017673,0.00049806206,0.0017415076,0.0021802732,0.0028624947,0.0008319292,0.0015120821,0.0031467464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012985339,0.00080292707,0.00040799583,0.0021355972,0.0063923537,0.0031655515,0.0030947705,0.0011631785,0.0004900708],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010655691,0.0002704893,0.25759313,0.0012813857,0.0003537921,0.0070669507,0.3652282,0.00132076,0.16073096,0.098417886,0.0019332871,0.104737565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000184649,0.0005704149,0.7799765,0.00039132303,0.0004020532,0.016934177,0.068592414,0.0025859263,0.03176683,0.06788318,0.030222692,0.00048975594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037508265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044352557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037508265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079336646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069792935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151616335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034865525","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00136","title":"Roots and the Derivation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Root (linguistics); Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Linguistics; Noun; Computer science; Verb; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03468581705607945,"score_gpt":0.2475228477780545,"score_spread":0.21283703072197505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034865525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19846004,0.0035410544,0.1834346,0.00936516,0.00024387462,0.00006553388,0.00030433567,0.00049140357,0.60409397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96959674,0.00063991785,0.013144652,0.0007273778,0.000084415966,0.000040774827,0.00013914151,0.0004328774,0.01519405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982798,0.00070243265,0.00008848097,0.00042934448,0.00039371688,0.00010617474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980794,0.00084758777,0.00008459932,0.0005790777,0.00035717408,0.000052105315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018308295,0.00027681162,0.00039664438,0.00072967366,0.0014353183,0.0033919574,0.00093048764,0.0011525216,0.00590371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004389825,0.00034906453,0.00037204084,0.00059036625,0.009152785,0.007829849,0.0047764597,0.0029874144,0.0013636844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011299347,0.0000056724425,0.00042001368,0.000022706156,0.0000037780092,0.00011663347,0.0028396412,0.00008216871,0.0011334829,0.98397696,0.00038053992,0.011007257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012564486,0.000014777752,0.0010481295,0.000032405704,0.00000782455,0.00043599406,0.0010684566,0.0005741939,0.0011745335,0.9490005,0.046614762,0.00001579852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010717359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011481352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00590371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015259294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012190831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01974994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034927472","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2006.08.007","title":"Understanding and producing the reduced relative construction: Evidence from ratings, editing and corpora☆","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Memory and Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Syntax; Ambiguity; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Frequency; Verb; Comprehension; Relative clause; Checklist; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06300239829557872,"score_gpt":0.24815877807060863,"score_spread":0.1851563797750299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034927472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90159076,0.0005875614,0.032227483,0.00095576316,0.00018179331,0.00015149571,0.0003223745,0.00038058532,0.0636022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97850055,0.00019542022,0.014761676,0.00016327863,0.000071111215,0.000060703187,0.00045210417,0.00047112964,0.0053239176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.97963184,0.009311779,0.0012930664,0.0033478998,0.0058073285,0.00060803775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7897209,0.13569786,0.018934084,0.037055172,0.0167235,0.0018685845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015158402,0.00069451035,0.0008203717,0.0011416989,0.0010526829,0.0067196116,0.0025434955,0.002519849,0.009975202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15550004,0.0013400684,0.0005670892,0.00087788806,0.0036463179,0.0074897027,0.0025295047,0.003146374,0.002175402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004076545,0.0016414218,0.092222586,0.0017859561,0.00058026676,0.0024406598,0.09796814,0.004317779,0.2146536,0.19400273,0.01140941,0.37490094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010699236,0.0029614442,0.41143396,0.00057372666,0.00095419196,0.013233483,0.02384965,0.054322686,0.104651384,0.30529672,0.080477916,0.0011748617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002503123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018020776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015158402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005841027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009408259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08016622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037048750","doi":"10.1177/0075424205286006","title":"The Markers of Habitual Aspect in English","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Discourse marker; Past tense; Simple (philosophy); Psychology; History; Epistemology; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.016407738352522055,"score_gpt":0.2345316930590215,"score_spread":0.21812395470649945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037048750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5367252,0.0029843852,0.048858896,0.0022837832,0.00019452898,0.00007920536,0.0004959339,0.00056818186,0.40780988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99141264,0.00037951188,0.0031207085,0.00012775425,0.000057029352,0.000017928985,0.00010726923,0.00012716505,0.004649937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.00025521166,0.00007787333,0.000137653,0.00019259905,0.00009424183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852246,0.00048545495,0.00021991669,0.00033763613,0.00033179365,0.00010277155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009452825,0.0002560821,0.00032573447,0.0011854114,0.0012372513,0.003234573,0.00047883965,0.00052847964,0.0046190596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029815473,0.0004352238,0.00022557737,0.00156653,0.0032922379,0.0068164645,0.0021353513,0.001027967,0.00050515216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011373109,0.000036899914,0.00619205,0.00016285526,0.00002040214,0.0005997183,0.037522897,0.00023511551,0.007255638,0.90725034,0.0016132499,0.038997225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006210134,0.00013602446,0.0374028,0.0002828911,0.00009060561,0.0025467826,0.017131265,0.003277899,0.00956506,0.7529501,0.17638943,0.00016512259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017801067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019318039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046190596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084412587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043326066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015452325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037559002","doi":"10.1353/lan.2000.0030","title":"The theory of functional grammar. Part 1: The structure of the clause. 2nd edn. By Simon C. Dik, and: Part 2: Complex and derived constructions. 1st edn. BySimon C. Dik. Ed. By Kees Hengeveld (review)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Linguistics; Generative grammar; Grammar; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013026647831835957,"score_gpt":0.20937316106490428,"score_spread":0.19634651323306831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037559002","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054260105,0.990789,0.0005880088,0.0028648558,0.0010919786,0.0000069249086,0.00007294111,0.000016151524,0.0045158966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020107096,0.97810066,0.0009349028,0.0030364373,0.0021947327,0.000046945705,0.00029687586,0.000045038272,0.01333369],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993424,0.00015177856,0.00006370599,0.00012484536,0.00026740442,0.000049789993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999238,0.00048218342,0.00006616215,0.000040004692,0.00012086455,0.000052826745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001320345,0.0018590247,0.0019655256,0.003492296,0.0008159695,0.002755065,0.0021595315,0.0033050082,0.020190446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020881451,0.0012883296,0.0011227957,0.004432107,0.0065314416,0.00722437,0.0016302655,0.0046783797,0.011123329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047191792,0.00004784321,0.00030591455,0.0062861517,0.00006726254,0.00013355774,0.00037622286,0.00044280384,0.00044462428,0.042321995,0.46791494,0.48161146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001447422,0.00002844016,0.00077216636,0.0033265061,0.000021934578,0.0004357985,0.00014253995,0.00007940235,0.00009910464,0.025800362,0.96926314,0.000016067203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007342034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008302258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020190446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034808596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036983185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067543805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038424152","doi":"10.1177/00754240022005018","title":"Gerund versus Infinitive as Complement of Transitive Verbs in English","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Infinitive; Gerund; Linguistics; Verb","score_opus":0.034521964021459975,"score_gpt":0.26892645700604695,"score_spread":0.234404492984587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038424152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7036258,0.0042254254,0.057808198,0.0015524902,0.00019793268,0.00009182314,0.00040443143,0.0002827145,0.23181121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98715186,0.0005556466,0.005864976,0.00014802713,0.000051000447,0.00003684947,0.00014040693,0.0001076713,0.005943691],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986047,0.00071243045,0.00014238787,0.00020663269,0.00021725125,0.00011657891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784327,0.0014777371,0.00016091192,0.00017633909,0.00029230397,0.000049454036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017947571,0.0005344687,0.0005238281,0.0013516042,0.0017295404,0.0054555167,0.00063954486,0.0013798501,0.0050648716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025483998,0.00059614156,0.0004960201,0.0011211225,0.004748331,0.0067083323,0.0017694944,0.00091923616,0.000478915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105855805,0.000026945016,0.0019660515,0.00017070603,0.000013132365,0.000362384,0.014336065,0.00022818672,0.0042392686,0.96656024,0.00069216837,0.011298971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019210778,0.00035470442,0.022110488,0.00051509176,0.00018990386,0.0058867917,0.035001986,0.00879219,0.013097427,0.7708508,0.142786,0.00022249726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055504222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007936402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055504222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017367325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009133374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016943693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039297230","doi":"10.1111/1468-0017.00218","title":"Context Dependence and Compositionality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mind & Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Quantifier (linguistics); Conversation; Psychology; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.0236327950635726,"score_gpt":0.24753047619886467,"score_spread":0.22389768113529207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039297230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1961573,0.0038152277,0.529236,0.0073310374,0.00064283836,0.00018032474,0.0005686505,0.001508679,0.26055998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539411,0.0005651916,0.037943233,0.0007674834,0.00029313896,0.00012253867,0.0001791403,0.00033181693,0.0058564204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671656,0.0014539993,0.00020050793,0.00084825745,0.00050042087,0.00028013275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963313,0.0018641478,0.0002636224,0.00092716544,0.00047451587,0.00013926666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00282406,0.00054178975,0.00065335055,0.0011955019,0.0022190455,0.0034350518,0.0010399658,0.0013597615,0.007404931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008067233,0.0007789952,0.0012905574,0.0006945428,0.008250026,0.009366251,0.0049616685,0.0024501022,0.00081952865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037958125,0.000011312946,0.0005450121,0.000091707654,0.000022795031,0.00016060448,0.0026310561,0.00049591076,0.002221791,0.9833609,0.0006576123,0.0097632855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000116932615,0.000014975905,0.00056775054,0.000027952696,0.0000241068,0.00017582942,0.0004262676,0.002048606,0.0012416053,0.9862481,0.009195016,0.000018039427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016402941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015411606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007404931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010940498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009071931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024771929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040265027","doi":"10.1007/s11050-007-9024-9","title":"Bare nouns and number in Dëne Sųłiné","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Numeral system; Mathematics; Linguistics; Denotation (semiotics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Arithmetic; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01506019862156062,"score_gpt":0.24199267117415862,"score_spread":0.22693247255259802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040265027","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3480371,0.0142510375,0.08302532,0.015736021,0.001545882,0.000055525343,0.0006106626,0.00047099736,0.5362674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97187537,0.0011542334,0.005584353,0.00038733715,0.00015496196,0.000019800753,0.00014230718,0.00019775983,0.02048384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919695,0.00035152325,0.00006724873,0.0001810171,0.00012312879,0.00008001879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.00043446082,0.00006794522,0.0000726672,0.00012039611,0.000039779476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009965815,0.00040809836,0.0007376412,0.0012177813,0.0027939037,0.0036690715,0.0004081108,0.00073862105,0.004000143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026239655,0.000390037,0.0003038177,0.0010555851,0.0058258697,0.008164871,0.0023412192,0.0021063716,0.00076112454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053186253,0.000009312076,0.00031290436,0.000051289247,0.000008253324,0.000102794584,0.0034372294,0.00024557405,0.0005643168,0.9861433,0.0018813586,0.0071906536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019988807,0.000022786999,0.0016794639,0.000060444552,0.000027156117,0.00033020307,0.0018982484,0.0008770266,0.001068078,0.87609804,0.11787329,0.000045274115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025576986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042650946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004000143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012861994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004959539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013381839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042728212","doi":"10.1007/s11049-008-9056-y","title":"Object-sharing as Symmetric Sharing: predicate clefting and serial verbs in Dàgáárè","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Philosophy of language; Linguistics; Computer science; Object (grammar); Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Theology","score_opus":0.01639923395369777,"score_gpt":0.24568846370658082,"score_spread":0.22928922975288304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042728212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52861416,0.0007929857,0.16987324,0.0024156729,0.00017936832,0.000081937396,0.00066746137,0.0007416121,0.2966336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877307,0.00007322801,0.0071827616,0.00007214402,0.000019464429,0.00001635698,0.00014207729,0.00011270343,0.0046506114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686724,0.0012690554,0.00027944686,0.00065636926,0.00036481826,0.00056297885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978041,0.0009391213,0.00022328325,0.00067422877,0.00028715015,0.0000721632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027109177,0.0006900491,0.000811134,0.0017084114,0.0030051973,0.0056822444,0.0016672474,0.0019176032,0.006487289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045658993,0.00083143666,0.0010822868,0.0023193692,0.0061650025,0.0150140645,0.0037755463,0.002193622,0.0008118122],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049450573,0.000019289497,0.0009817943,0.000026721116,0.000012372114,0.00016184141,0.004167958,0.00057612936,0.0010444096,0.98482853,0.00045603863,0.007675412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054341337,0.00004418901,0.003246634,0.00005416206,0.00011014898,0.0011556364,0.0064079775,0.010284617,0.0037576621,0.9483601,0.026420245,0.00010430168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014892618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016389629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014892618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002991368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017703571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029611826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043333467","doi":"10.7202/602615ar","title":"Events, Time and the Simple Form","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Verb; Event (particle physics); Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Simple past; Representation (politics); Action (physics); Point (geometry); Psychology; History; Computer science; Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.012403432822398062,"score_gpt":0.23856323674292734,"score_spread":0.22615980392052928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043333467","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1266519,0.009766838,0.21467029,0.0088468045,0.0012283495,0.00014846164,0.0009168504,0.00043906635,0.6373315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95793676,0.0018406261,0.021149237,0.0005925196,0.00043042056,0.00009748275,0.000333192,0.00018813887,0.017431661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989133,0.0004972205,0.00008664838,0.00023696382,0.00016284142,0.00010310614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983669,0.0009789851,0.00017109231,0.00023766389,0.00018291811,0.00006240319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011503389,0.0005235384,0.000388016,0.0016026786,0.001796469,0.004139814,0.0007333866,0.0009808621,0.0067311428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030838181,0.00023643205,0.0005622515,0.001701026,0.011451036,0.0101601295,0.002087979,0.00165536,0.0006750733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010748562,0.0000020972604,0.0000971532,0.000022171851,0.0000018128584,0.000037237136,0.0014887194,0.000058083016,0.0001668684,0.99429446,0.0004888115,0.0033318778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013362625,0.000024697649,0.000653278,0.000044179862,0.000008364893,0.0002940131,0.0011179686,0.0006512607,0.00031663058,0.9124317,0.08442753,0.0000169566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037423456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027910583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067311428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019905383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000682417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02251792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043733843","doi":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.156","title":"RETRACTED: An Inquiry into Intonational Pattern of the Complex and Compound Sentences in Persian [SBSPRO 28C (2011) 851–854]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Publishing; Library science; Computer science; Persian; Grammar; Linguistics; Literature; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.2341532480633247,"score_gpt":0.3373240710855225,"score_spread":0.1031708230221978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043733843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92772037,0.0015367479,0.007820935,0.0036091318,0.00022215281,0.0000678644,0.00034721923,0.0001689624,0.058506615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513215,0.00023669357,0.0013857342,0.00026718646,0.00005552822,0.000024226487,0.0002087067,0.00017271563,0.002516953],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986022,0.000770051,0.000084714375,0.00024142409,0.00023229088,0.000069361115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954764,0.0025959786,0.00048773453,0.00047014537,0.00086750876,0.00010226446],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020979764,0.00046919586,0.00031282037,0.0013233313,0.0019920014,0.003292579,0.0007718553,0.0010502852,0.007017768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010659176,0.00034985613,0.0001677383,0.0016471031,0.003475384,0.0040988447,0.0019674993,0.0021061653,0.00055151473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052687275,0.00007953307,0.016060283,0.0004001671,0.000058223497,0.0035185283,0.7230115,0.00033117027,0.01940676,0.093962006,0.009312002,0.13333292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017833448,0.00047263262,0.1470552,0.00091676373,0.000106862964,0.0076435497,0.48674408,0.0072794883,0.010707024,0.07665317,0.2620081,0.00023475921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011602522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009426738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9989497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020872054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001010581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02347678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044247976","doi":"10.1016/s0024-3841(03)00102-5","title":"Two types of restructuring—Lexical vs. functional","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Restructuring; Linguistics; Computer science; German; Interpretation (philosophy); Lexical item; Natural language processing; Business; Philosophy; Finance","score_opus":0.030673917646929196,"score_gpt":0.24624289755557605,"score_spread":0.21556897990864685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044247976","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26777548,0.0014862247,0.3083623,0.006624322,0.00089056545,0.00035982713,0.001289692,0.0022665872,0.41094497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449227,0.00042495466,0.030633459,0.001154511,0.00031385422,0.00022198535,0.0008584226,0.0011836401,0.02028655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960104,0.0010900786,0.00029733157,0.0009236136,0.0011954773,0.00048300775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98832744,0.003918816,0.00086614024,0.005042955,0.0014982825,0.00034632738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032072193,0.0004494448,0.00048015965,0.0014990511,0.00088174356,0.0038884215,0.0020932488,0.0018076417,0.012418346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016486527,0.000642993,0.00093517243,0.0012478229,0.0062247305,0.009013505,0.0032478925,0.0024905386,0.00238006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021468256,0.00008340583,0.0051163873,0.00025007853,0.000035029792,0.00017971164,0.0040531335,0.0004375295,0.017667552,0.8858006,0.0043331105,0.08182873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010604739,0.00017629626,0.033945523,0.00023491387,0.00012677537,0.0019989326,0.0041853315,0.0075908448,0.025361773,0.8466254,0.07950785,0.00014030759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086320273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011598333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012418346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010893532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010500321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041543543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045080214","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2009.00145.x","title":"Issues in Salish Syntax and Semantics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Pragmatics; Syntax; Lexical semantics; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Argument (complex analysis); Lexical item; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.016454044968140052,"score_gpt":0.2585684448731069,"score_spread":0.24211439990496683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045080214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6106061,0.0042231074,0.053619277,0.016334906,0.00018816598,0.00002551728,0.00034003073,0.00044040885,0.3142226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695945,0.00018137848,0.0010232235,0.00018445349,0.00003606521,0.000005710275,0.000033510394,0.000021572932,0.001554639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.00042022904,0.00007437611,0.00012594428,0.00014938207,0.00007982262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907243,0.00042518188,0.00013268518,0.00018849483,0.00013876327,0.00004246077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012641384,0.00023121813,0.000256193,0.0009595247,0.0013279446,0.0027308993,0.00050187437,0.0005960978,0.004523776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021502757,0.00014437422,0.00025047365,0.0011765059,0.010963159,0.004544752,0.00252653,0.0008873051,0.00028133392],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016154348,0.000001950054,0.00047190595,0.000019360166,0.000003957827,0.00004414006,0.0024021699,0.00011890592,0.00033225617,0.993216,0.0004023489,0.0029708997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013082661,0.000016098887,0.0033727263,0.000043634376,0.000014455329,0.00018295666,0.0034786037,0.000986311,0.00064727507,0.9670561,0.02417282,0.000015919375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002270985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020380283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004523776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015178879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049104716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01513356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045511469","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2007.11.008","title":"Resumption in focus(-raising)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Focus (optics); Dependency (UML); Variable (mathematics); Movement (music); Computer science; Linguistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics; Aesthetics; Geometry","score_opus":0.059104926745256615,"score_gpt":0.2620359430562975,"score_spread":0.2029310163110409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045511469","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1400749,0.0054456214,0.47037813,0.0063869245,0.0010786429,0.00012783274,0.00076460314,0.0032644249,0.37247893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594964,0.0006092566,0.020416642,0.00052501826,0.0003548273,0.000052687083,0.00030325624,0.00059369847,0.017648274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793917,0.0009078243,0.00013677945,0.00047799217,0.0002710693,0.00026708498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653184,0.0018728097,0.0001709887,0.0008974843,0.00042353504,0.000103334336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033548276,0.0008249269,0.0007969463,0.0013315381,0.002323008,0.0039049308,0.0016558219,0.0024141564,0.014521596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075174905,0.00077679136,0.001153964,0.0013615873,0.0039282436,0.01140452,0.0045218286,0.0031030094,0.0022504388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060770773,0.000014035757,0.0004977259,0.000081436614,0.000012134974,0.00026475627,0.0032098661,0.00028346048,0.0013483017,0.97500914,0.0025639422,0.016654441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040692576,0.00003232571,0.0010072282,0.000058764464,0.000049304934,0.00069930695,0.00094266457,0.003002104,0.0027707312,0.960957,0.03040174,0.00003812229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031356881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013153345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014521596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015742584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006841182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048579574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046782665","doi":"10.4000/corela.317","title":"Le langage : une empreinte cognitive","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cognition représentation langages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04773152507306139,"score_gpt":0.27902499095982813,"score_spread":0.23129346588676675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046782665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28918263,0.011791766,0.26302084,0.018899428,0.0012530561,0.0000970486,0.0002899824,0.00079007173,0.41467515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376391,0.0031180873,0.027525496,0.0008668357,0.00035024795,0.00004876655,0.00017784964,0.00020661793,0.030066848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982424,0.0007541935,0.00008600167,0.00038372804,0.00040338997,0.0001302542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568874,0.002289708,0.00039823857,0.00069838547,0.00067218696,0.00025270553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024121248,0.0005992042,0.00033925602,0.0013381636,0.0016017555,0.0069033448,0.0008676254,0.0017080333,0.005383983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006734819,0.00025781413,0.00049292814,0.00070802314,0.01572047,0.010904843,0.0031137087,0.002024284,0.00084393966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007630548,0.000023443043,0.004981573,0.00024054486,0.000027747537,0.0006583881,0.09770269,0.00047882198,0.006358132,0.8174659,0.0023527816,0.06963366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020604059,0.00022971124,0.013896928,0.0007040945,0.000082019564,0.0032901336,0.054130476,0.0025342011,0.005236582,0.5392576,0.38047764,0.00014006163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032943771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028842129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069033448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013093493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001584873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018011153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047096778","doi":"10.4000/erea.2455","title":"Or else, or so or what? A few Examples of the Staging of the Implicit in English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E-rea","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Musée de la Civilisation","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04954592290444589,"score_gpt":0.25951183085839025,"score_spread":0.20996590795394435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047096778","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083896905,0.006406799,0.04998735,0.008503558,0.0008243668,0.00006592139,0.00038809312,0.00021747497,0.84970945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8928965,0.0021030041,0.00779475,0.0011030809,0.00022299544,0.00006261154,0.00021454162,0.00038966705,0.0952128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986065,0.0007952292,0.000055202057,0.00015283945,0.00018416836,0.00020602562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.0003028982,0.0000661046,0.00010070523,0.00017492477,0.00004452657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096425775,0.0005790397,0.00027584503,0.0007484679,0.0027664893,0.0027861148,0.000586143,0.0007983594,0.011718485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020232159,0.0002522841,0.0002503583,0.0011548976,0.0060713035,0.004114706,0.0017123447,0.0017921516,0.0019483105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079117075,0.000015152861,0.0015230959,0.00035380837,0.000007720201,0.00041002446,0.076492116,0.00010092629,0.0017801779,0.8813819,0.0107465405,0.02710944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025741821,0.0000551416,0.0045539206,0.00047236957,0.000024566769,0.00094723713,0.06363521,0.00092577026,0.0019100915,0.089693226,0.8377069,0.000049718135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010506031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023101404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011718485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016887987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009481117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039202213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048043472","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9582.2006.00128.x","title":"Quirky Subjects in Old French*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nominative case; Dative case; Linguistics; Oblique case; Subject (documents); History; Position (finance); Philosophy; Computer science; Verb","score_opus":0.02003911776359704,"score_gpt":0.2378991376731724,"score_spread":0.21786001990957535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048043472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94597584,0.0010779047,0.003858758,0.00041286298,0.000034380402,0.000011099171,0.00013644544,0.00011796301,0.048374817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996545,0.00010201218,0.00035871693,0.00004941815,0.000018632554,0.0000032887406,0.000035440407,0.000017066113,0.002870424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992674,0.00026500566,0.000044108343,0.00015482488,0.00013008116,0.00013862037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987255,0.0006124583,0.00021599,0.00015740379,0.00021640194,0.000072270144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014954332,0.00039451598,0.00030960797,0.001362607,0.0014587493,0.0024329685,0.0002750661,0.0006539084,0.0032634186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012996714,0.0002630271,0.0001998158,0.0008204186,0.0027344376,0.0017043632,0.0010067294,0.000604262,0.00048685254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005880084,0.00019259863,0.08841194,0.00035300307,0.00010542942,0.0081308875,0.19050117,0.0005248862,0.045551397,0.5189243,0.0042999308,0.14241655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017145375,0.0009452619,0.36119,0.000319093,0.00025837787,0.015122907,0.058993462,0.0029303357,0.026933014,0.107407875,0.42537668,0.00035149642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024520492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018763723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024520492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018465029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005995256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048755527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048585470","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9582.2009.01163.x","title":"The manifestation of viewpoint aspect in Inuktitut*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Interval (graph theory); Variation (astronomy); Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.024891181643167833,"score_gpt":0.2643322033009574,"score_spread":0.23944102165778958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048585470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8154005,0.00050916296,0.010162063,0.00049089023,0.00009894424,0.000041350268,0.0003954404,0.0001667516,0.17273487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99457103,0.00006968477,0.0009796381,0.000048149417,0.000006702871,0.000007954279,0.00016208655,0.00006231247,0.0040922347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963963,0.00007974123,0.00003120342,0.00009114789,0.00007604942,0.00008217252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00015305342,0.0000988682,0.00009758271,0.00007865849,0.000028751769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003528819,0.00031681635,0.0002819932,0.000687027,0.0017672596,0.0027032257,0.00074096303,0.00038877892,0.005432428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008239115,0.00025791567,0.00028364285,0.0013585525,0.0023184912,0.0024643852,0.0021200336,0.0009303143,0.0005118613],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040039644,0.00010086794,0.03225641,0.0004363679,0.000062461164,0.0025112135,0.048765462,0.00074584293,0.028171126,0.83775496,0.0032386894,0.045556236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010008434,0.0003940067,0.16605273,0.00064076856,0.00053410063,0.011495739,0.10997709,0.014439924,0.06515731,0.26773447,0.3631369,0.00033685757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009814635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01816306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022286538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000593464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019514978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048820599","doi":"10.1111/1467-9612.00059","title":"The Fine Structure of Cyclic Agree","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Feature (linguistics); Displacement (psychology); Ergative case; Argument (complex analysis); Phrase; Agreement; Head (geology); Space (punctuation); Distinctive feature; Mathematics; Locality; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics; Psychology; Geology; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01710416292941274,"score_gpt":0.2231515066143682,"score_spread":0.20604734368495545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048820599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50374204,0.00035979858,0.23748465,0.0021689262,0.00011562713,0.000092118666,0.000340823,0.00093090074,0.25476512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882201,0.00004338866,0.007397149,0.00012194161,0.00002201046,0.000028897786,0.00008556441,0.00014998259,0.0039309626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845994,0.00048880366,0.0000939256,0.00035372298,0.0003608348,0.00024270383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582136,0.0017848097,0.00027643476,0.0014543567,0.0005380292,0.00012497712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008556,0.00018715586,0.0003799097,0.0010520868,0.0024045464,0.0021541847,0.001014933,0.0008702982,0.010804333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063760406,0.00050611707,0.0005196527,0.0009362717,0.0057813646,0.0071722833,0.0041574873,0.0015610289,0.0008528515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026016827,0.000007801647,0.00084461336,0.000018494917,0.000004657044,0.00011454186,0.001449477,0.00027055969,0.0012686865,0.98724514,0.00038976685,0.008360357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017943665,0.00002713744,0.0020279938,0.000027747597,0.000016983699,0.00029546645,0.0010265697,0.004742233,0.0031575551,0.967496,0.021141374,0.000023129593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025696065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026388178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010804333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013656508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011032721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036144078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049410418","doi":"10.1075/dia.18.2.05pou","title":"Adverb-marking in German and English","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; German; Linguistics; Divergence (linguistics); Selection (genetic algorithm); History; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Verb","score_opus":0.018288704811857584,"score_gpt":0.2431704370508254,"score_spread":0.2248817322389678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049410418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235462,0.00599919,0.001532472,0.0007235203,0.000046887915,0.000015948734,0.0003168007,0.00004391081,0.06777508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602914,0.00083632866,0.00033540503,0.000059803268,0.000010328688,0.0000029891085,0.00013207654,0.000009707144,0.0025842763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974626,0.00007178233,0.000026540905,0.000047419122,0.000051073137,0.000056797984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.00018929502,0.000085595144,0.000031967975,0.000060671216,0.000028250384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005313992,0.00012750822,0.00011901155,0.0008842596,0.00041604132,0.0011517324,0.00014024763,0.0001634566,0.0023243842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006245869,0.00014122136,0.00007202004,0.0009811008,0.00090173667,0.00095710147,0.0005370744,0.00025388246,0.0003239012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009689459,0.00014915383,0.09101356,0.0013919421,0.000099435165,0.0033830903,0.15838286,0.0007295248,0.1212721,0.27889907,0.004033284,0.3396771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006964985,0.00034372424,0.5478399,0.00039650316,0.00011590558,0.0026552419,0.07238955,0.0010103605,0.03121142,0.019957615,0.32389882,0.00011138689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00466489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008663699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00466489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007726369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037360072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009275496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049648250","doi":"10.1177/0267658308100286","title":"Re-assembling formal features in second language acquisition: beyond minimalism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalism (technical communication); Constraint (computer-aided design); Second-language acquisition; Linguistics; Computer science; Language acquisition; Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.03508638679686819,"score_gpt":0.3318592681842706,"score_spread":0.2967728813874024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049648250","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03263603,0.009170004,0.107617535,0.66761196,0.004530738,0.00003812541,0.00011584511,0.00026526162,0.17801449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90601295,0.0038186582,0.018331818,0.039901573,0.0069022845,0.000110743706,0.00008012526,0.0003192847,0.024522545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973448,0.0011486281,0.00012713773,0.00044663667,0.000708856,0.00022397685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99366647,0.004261057,0.0002966019,0.00062647817,0.00097030326,0.00017908368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047909,0.00030095503,0.0005163456,0.00081851054,0.0021231954,0.0035760796,0.00221006,0.004465104,0.0029753041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011606881,0.0002267418,0.0004834466,0.00046583076,0.020985518,0.009866477,0.0029144902,0.006497463,0.00040056353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008812705,0.0000028770564,0.00006686076,0.000029891631,0.0000033399178,0.000053442458,0.0023543767,0.000116259565,0.00013490835,0.98673034,0.005893308,0.0046056905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008934611,0.000014553735,0.00026540444,0.000072597606,0.000004874319,0.000102263504,0.001111676,0.00063569687,0.00034144317,0.89261186,0.10481209,0.000018553032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005533178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008583123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005533178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002795299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023749028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02533704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053516573","doi":"10.1191/0267658305sr249oa","title":"Quelque chose … de remarquable in English-French acquisition: mandatory, informationally encapsulated computations in second language interpretation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Interlanguage; Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Second-language acquisition; Computer science; Grammar; Universal grammar; Semantic interpretation; English grammar; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019302113344900035,"score_gpt":0.30540447826960326,"score_spread":0.2861023649247032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053516573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859184,0.00007030554,0.0057213334,0.00031621673,0.0000028790405,0.0000063486,0.000020221307,0.000029523773,0.00791469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836093,0.000023882792,0.0010264494,0.000028904164,0.0000014026874,0.0000050739877,0.000018415827,0.0000072477465,0.00052768795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989365,0.00047995057,0.000035695633,0.0001883186,0.0002280364,0.0001314356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974789,0.0015889329,0.00024514642,0.00027675286,0.00028607543,0.00012409656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001670713,0.00021038378,0.00021477282,0.00038057036,0.0007060637,0.002295306,0.00027956069,0.0008684091,0.0024069014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005262739,0.0003133343,0.00029057747,0.00018966007,0.0025764008,0.0022736962,0.0008505263,0.001145659,0.0001994996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082264224,0.00050153316,0.23687378,0.00032647557,0.00013772263,0.0037362224,0.22165132,0.004643154,0.19847108,0.20197603,0.0010542038,0.12980592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015976344,0.0010325998,0.64474106,0.00018213115,0.0002236101,0.005268761,0.0666039,0.022736173,0.09010395,0.14117743,0.02745904,0.00031158983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011110811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011750542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011110811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009550497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061102316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022092283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058223424","doi":"10.1023/b:nala.0000015789.98638.f9","title":"Contrastive Focus Reduplication in English (The Salad-Salad Paper)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":395,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Reduplication; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Computer science; Lexical item; Copying; Object (grammar); Head (geology); Phonology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006934559639113433,"score_gpt":0.22759029656047616,"score_spread":0.22065573692136273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058223424","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21133263,0.052632928,0.13480589,0.090503775,0.023409782,0.00010482329,0.0013537705,0.0012186473,0.48463774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9414149,0.0036013767,0.00837037,0.007016319,0.005530461,0.00004565105,0.0003956153,0.00057410897,0.033051193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991371,0.00038754568,0.00003767585,0.0002416329,0.000117675125,0.0000784872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843377,0.0009988298,0.000068390385,0.00018787109,0.000269049,0.00004208205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012439027,0.00051839784,0.00058281084,0.0009806625,0.0016142635,0.0019917958,0.00075739255,0.0013620711,0.005074617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029204087,0.00050242746,0.0005866628,0.0010621996,0.003174612,0.004799811,0.0017013402,0.0033645672,0.0009530821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016010848,0.000067072004,0.00053574156,0.0002628957,0.000066333094,0.00022154197,0.004859243,0.00024042418,0.005190264,0.9042344,0.042993918,0.0411681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000903796,0.000066102824,0.0034686162,0.00017891543,0.00011386361,0.00052584417,0.0010816186,0.0015735365,0.007225692,0.8273303,0.15826647,0.00007862627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033153929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032381373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005074617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013032692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000520969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016976297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W205990204","doi":"","title":"Custody and access in canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Family in Law","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Gender studies; Political science","score_opus":0.03634100725894134,"score_gpt":0.2392785031710518,"score_spread":0.20293749591211044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W205990204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8280346,0.0044582244,0.00074187724,0.02179759,0.00019360307,0.00006924744,0.0039171013,0.000067665904,0.14072008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008174,0.0010407409,0.0002750408,0.0011363719,0.000017994947,0.00001535524,0.0003520385,0.000032116746,0.017048702],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963158,0.00025841055,0.00012242391,0.00038309814,0.001016747,0.0019035464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926974,0.0013948334,0.0004504435,0.0002416089,0.0034674138,0.0017482722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017788919,0.00022074944,0.000817743,0.0030240184,0.014804353,0.005981762,0.0020873335,0.0016205597,0.01467773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010437869,0.0003470853,0.0005312577,0.007867821,0.0048530954,0.0017641867,0.0031449685,0.0034671435,0.0003365459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035863815,0.00017011778,0.20860201,0.00020947367,0.00018135023,0.0024465956,0.06493538,0.0034299975,0.0006888292,0.60243624,0.05289646,0.063644774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018738957,0.00009722227,0.47466257,0.00088083436,0.00032299926,0.001069312,0.11647358,0.0060806614,0.0008977671,0.05830856,0.34060144,0.00041764183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9988356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13561903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.13561903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18075779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98398954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060465434","doi":"10.1353/cjl.0.0016","title":"Movement Chains at the Interfaces","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Phrase; Covert; Head (geology); Linguistics; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Phrase structure rules; Natural language processing; Chain (unit); Subject (documents); Bar (unit); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Physics; Philosophy; Generative grammar","score_opus":0.02404718337022237,"score_gpt":0.22737925786544164,"score_spread":0.20333207449521926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060465434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1288148,0.0015473526,0.47425595,0.002160621,0.00077344134,0.00026670663,0.0017754008,0.004435965,0.38596973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8134496,0.0010808939,0.085235976,0.00023430058,0.00012672205,0.00023347953,0.0015648062,0.0014494868,0.09662481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.00022397481,0.00007559335,0.00035301354,0.00035197078,0.00018627761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812156,0.0006025875,0.00011228047,0.00044988724,0.00054336543,0.00017027294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008467457,0.00067573175,0.0005323921,0.0020037997,0.0019186912,0.006984908,0.0009777676,0.0024318022,0.060506236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008038118,0.00089000625,0.0006693001,0.0015646026,0.001969476,0.00759001,0.004414135,0.0017354897,0.013491097],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034723114,0.000073951494,0.0025230749,0.00019631886,0.000030693125,0.00061896245,0.005595786,0.007484341,0.016183129,0.837946,0.013825923,0.115174636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009563724,0.00015040513,0.004275237,0.00032820748,0.000054631226,0.0005359524,0.003192861,0.07992182,0.010817877,0.7709701,0.12956063,0.00009671208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00719946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033676012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060506236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009877101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014107098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20241356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061859368","doi":"10.1075/dia.25.2.07ric","title":"On the evolution of activity incorporates in Athabaskan languages","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Suffix; Dependency (UML); Verb; Linguistics; Valence (chemistry); Computer science; Noun; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.027614024241107694,"score_gpt":0.23807817647251767,"score_spread":0.21046415223140996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061859368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81367946,0.0005279518,0.007901964,0.0005316211,0.000027038255,0.00004851279,0.00012501136,0.00010549332,0.17705294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947078,0.00010979006,0.0016157636,0.0000229041,0.0000044708577,0.000012926249,0.000031576234,0.0000402017,0.0034544868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987447,0.00040193708,0.00009962939,0.00023175112,0.000274794,0.00024710043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989944,0.0003244155,0.00020295635,0.00016018051,0.00020921582,0.00010884615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095746224,0.00022040999,0.00029857238,0.0019628147,0.003794416,0.0034688571,0.0005576892,0.0004259808,0.0033786898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017205528,0.00039974798,0.0002669048,0.0021477807,0.0061497185,0.002323566,0.0034237048,0.0012719944,0.0003788726],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023369935,0.000070279704,0.02341075,0.00020087455,0.000028049417,0.003072358,0.17389162,0.0011219473,0.029690046,0.68722695,0.00059814675,0.080455236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011362071,0.00061936164,0.284658,0.0006961406,0.00020208464,0.013628944,0.1526336,0.0073182588,0.014922579,0.20457889,0.3201026,0.0005259017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014123537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036520444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014123537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038066416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015342026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028082669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062085526","doi":"10.1075/lab.1.4.01mei","title":"Delayed grammatical acquisition in first language development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Linguistics; Grammar; Second-language acquisition; Age of Acquisition; Psychology; Interrogative word; Language acquisition; Property (philosophy); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Cognition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11972214430540179,"score_gpt":0.25041630245577096,"score_spread":0.13069415815036917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062085526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968104,0.0005722745,0.00026750154,0.00007211485,0.000008830755,0.000004173976,0.0001631774,0.000057587713,0.0020440065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998588,0.00023188874,0.00035720755,0.000028280856,0.00000433314,0.0000066984394,0.000105775085,0.000014897762,0.000662991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942017,0.00007477875,0.00003651317,0.00017998242,0.00017900414,0.000109669694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658763,0.0010969244,0.0011678309,0.00031416502,0.00042402555,0.0004093981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008812983,0.00027289355,0.0003735655,0.001330811,0.00031850534,0.0010145188,0.00033888445,0.00060429453,0.0037269846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050822403,0.00024623005,0.00029115874,0.0004704868,0.0008893023,0.00075436506,0.0010255665,0.0006143422,0.00041077944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002124385,0.000447097,0.53977257,0.0007080075,0.00011913363,0.0067758183,0.009649439,0.0011862714,0.31329045,0.008980782,0.0008132533,0.11613282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023672344,0.00092753937,0.9704451,0.00004631109,0.00004854972,0.0041825324,0.0007407312,0.0003597833,0.017754227,0.0024990656,0.0029499622,0.000022558257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034248405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027465576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037269846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066249224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007927842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01246804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062601813","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2011.0032","title":"The syntax of Southern American English personal datives: An anti-locality account","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Linguistics; French horn; Girl; Locality; History; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029073083263560593,"score_gpt":0.23232160230956705,"score_spread":0.20324851904600647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062601813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833476,0.00084860285,0.023371056,0.00402296,0.000057756686,0.000025214973,0.0008448939,0.0004682474,0.08701373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953538,0.00018182286,0.0020999627,0.00009175094,0.000029772798,0.000009615787,0.000113962225,0.00010792288,0.0020114195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.0003495227,0.00007793411,0.00016723631,0.00016925186,0.000083111685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970438,0.0013419945,0.00030951234,0.00050653267,0.0007243633,0.00007391289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013427563,0.00026185805,0.00037840533,0.0009358279,0.0018297414,0.0036138871,0.00085164874,0.0006555576,0.004710002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028372272,0.0007061414,0.00025794763,0.0019889958,0.0038212733,0.0045810733,0.0017426626,0.0011272115,0.0005628137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105001025,0.00004410078,0.011654226,0.000122105,0.000035365818,0.00034973948,0.041496802,0.00082351704,0.008125574,0.91192394,0.0027762654,0.022543257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014851715,0.000093022114,0.0776054,0.00023215676,0.0002858397,0.0020808305,0.030812973,0.011923176,0.007526461,0.75344557,0.11565714,0.00018892741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024590775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035912693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024590775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021710405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016253871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0488953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063848802","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2004.0022","title":"A Natural History of Negation (review)","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Natural (archaeology); Cognitive linguistics; Psychology; Natural history; Epistemology; Philosophy; History; Cognition; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.018045410154402093,"score_gpt":0.2226725175883135,"score_spread":0.2046271074339114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063848802","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007958475,0.99621284,0.000048245787,0.0024686027,0.0005540881,0.0000018453818,0.0000196463,0.0000023031553,0.0006128589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017086469,0.992964,0.00018177976,0.003863159,0.0008496948,0.000006870183,0.000045315926,0.0000033565339,0.00037705177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932194,0.0001903482,0.00014921949,0.00012817638,0.00016242063,0.000047946287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948527,0.0035365147,0.00041315597,0.000102427344,0.0009292158,0.00016601643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023927768,0.00053091574,0.0014126968,0.0031475287,0.0005660515,0.0027704227,0.0011545583,0.00224994,0.0058959965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073704286,0.00035432843,0.00067310326,0.0041953935,0.0018688693,0.0041674827,0.0011697459,0.0024297014,0.0015123959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001832548,0.00003451307,0.00073349057,0.02276905,0.00022370774,0.0004906826,0.00042061647,0.00012522376,0.0004022782,0.008269818,0.1399946,0.8263528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027851076,0.000033689717,0.001564368,0.015273873,0.00018758261,0.0013309143,0.00023834982,0.000021803387,0.00010481897,0.00340318,0.977796,0.000017592245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060089757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015557415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060089757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022189717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004934594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019724071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064997527","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffr001","title":"The Role of Microvariation in the Study of Semantic Universals: Adverbial Quantifiers in European and Quebec French","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Quantifier (linguistics); Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Semantics (computer science); Problem of universals; Computer science; Semantic property; Syntax; Lexical semantics; Focus (optics); Argument (complex analysis); Natural language processing; Lexical item; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0292324864006396,"score_gpt":0.22440344037883578,"score_spread":0.19517095397819617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064997527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93672085,0.0031593079,0.014020452,0.0031749897,0.0000305423,0.0000143454445,0.00018068355,0.000083011495,0.042615812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974058,0.00019977536,0.0012565133,0.00007997955,0.000008492594,0.0000049901823,0.000028399503,0.000016001297,0.0010001112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990798,0.00040382156,0.00004398116,0.00016329378,0.00013171248,0.0001773902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969042,0.0017046204,0.0003120435,0.0002348329,0.00069212186,0.00015211875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022419987,0.00023113922,0.00038346025,0.0020641447,0.0035607645,0.0034027419,0.0007545498,0.00071829703,0.0017630366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004445167,0.00020004742,0.00036476617,0.0022872635,0.0073714266,0.0037854917,0.0014591389,0.0009263658,0.00007385462],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001885409,0.00004108993,0.02679713,0.00015593725,0.00008460989,0.0005923293,0.050477453,0.0023734784,0.005528667,0.87130535,0.0012679459,0.041187465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088019384,0.00017437317,0.3688207,0.0004179219,0.00027451722,0.0015874269,0.06920303,0.023626221,0.007854945,0.42718422,0.10018938,0.00057926256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72922397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71431506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27077603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013857587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037987677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066857158","doi":"10.1007/s11049-008-9038-0","title":"A feature-theoretic account of tense and aspect in Russian","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Feature (linguistics); Utterance; Linguistics; Coincidence; Grammatical category; Semantic interpretation; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Present tense; Past tense; Interpretation (philosophy); Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009382030674224058,"score_gpt":0.2290391464181104,"score_spread":0.21965711574388636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066857158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49478927,0.0022533669,0.25556743,0.006161775,0.00017680359,0.00003149141,0.00066184415,0.00046423485,0.23989372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371237,0.00017254736,0.004443359,0.00007425835,0.000053517768,0.0000069325956,0.000048335998,0.000041771356,0.0014469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996387,0.0001496983,0.000028324439,0.00007609826,0.000059096117,0.00004801123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.00021967852,0.000042929434,0.00007580514,0.0000466088,0.0000151377235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061666884,0.00022966323,0.0003331352,0.00085389795,0.0012348426,0.0021199328,0.00057745044,0.00081831834,0.0021545906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010838608,0.00036763144,0.00073857,0.0007516168,0.0034238282,0.0057071033,0.0011782151,0.0010018884,0.0002392161],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017418586,0.0000041344333,0.00043071865,0.00001622071,0.000006708813,0.00009107238,0.0011200764,0.0007546005,0.0005615432,0.99441564,0.00022615971,0.0023558158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009542154,0.000011882527,0.0015010233,0.00001174567,0.000019728122,0.00024144664,0.00023683718,0.0045429873,0.00033309343,0.988431,0.004650133,0.000010607647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023967503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018745923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023967503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008420933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035122392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007207811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067042734","doi":"10.1111/synt.12015","title":"The Syntax of Null Subjects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Null (SQL); Subject (documents); Syntax; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01717351247642742,"score_gpt":0.22111044859919662,"score_spread":0.2039369361227692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067042734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68056154,0.00062714017,0.12470279,0.0031430793,0.00010694671,0.000060591083,0.00054895296,0.00046223565,0.18978673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929824,0.00007896618,0.004830922,0.00010445191,0.000020928646,0.000028477294,0.000086243985,0.000105096595,0.0017623949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996033,0.0023825879,0.0002875527,0.00047753323,0.00061427825,0.00020503662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937495,0.0035423392,0.00040650938,0.0014363169,0.0007157015,0.00014960257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004294084,0.00040503326,0.00052821904,0.0014011781,0.0020413937,0.0047089714,0.00090009585,0.0008679153,0.0038773757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006057605,0.00045615845,0.00040608348,0.0012998978,0.012531772,0.0060680504,0.003987281,0.0016542572,0.00037981826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025171554,0.0000064934575,0.0012388072,0.000028341654,0.0000065912122,0.00017705075,0.007533489,0.00014185674,0.0011267782,0.98459804,0.00034964012,0.0047678202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003398036,0.00004882986,0.0035368307,0.000074371776,0.000029131432,0.0011449844,0.006599278,0.0027995182,0.0029193815,0.94846684,0.034301143,0.00004561638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012568155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075114425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047089714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013976935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012997227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022709548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067080930","doi":"10.1017/s1360674312000202","title":"<i>Ne</i>+ infinitive constructions in Old English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitive; Linguistics; Phenomenon; Verb; Modal verb; Psychology; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014922965597801645,"score_gpt":0.23206504020615223,"score_spread":0.21714207460835058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067080930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595242,0.0015205827,0.0051810346,0.00032436283,0.000024073399,0.000013661895,0.00021214725,0.00004364912,0.033156335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970071,0.0003117232,0.0008531004,0.00001837879,0.000008026542,0.000007432547,0.00010278217,0.000023719187,0.0016675735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996069,0.0001415163,0.00005335823,0.000080571066,0.00007000116,0.0000477406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985964,0.0007605538,0.00028628396,0.00018184184,0.00012039282,0.00005460835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096169795,0.0002308045,0.00023678534,0.00124735,0.0013697806,0.001971175,0.00034327366,0.00027322443,0.0011941156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001475693,0.00037842194,0.00012920816,0.0016058062,0.005239617,0.0018218248,0.0010712561,0.0006783815,0.00018648448],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025604258,0.000101960846,0.06732254,0.0006649037,0.00006771593,0.0046655396,0.2504951,0.0009602422,0.04428661,0.5828912,0.0025768313,0.045711298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062229556,0.00015724983,0.6181753,0.0004218118,0.0002497188,0.0061238315,0.07148448,0.0034030017,0.022534283,0.115203336,0.16193558,0.00024908924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016003154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038447745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016003154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019032195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071057957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068055792","doi":"10.1177/0267658308100289","title":"On parameters, functional categories and features … and why the trees shouldn't prevent us from seeing the forest …","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Novelty; Feature (linguistics); Focus (optics); Feature selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Generative grammar; Artificial intelligence; Value (mathematics); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Appeal; Psychology; Machine learning; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.043473391296474824,"score_gpt":0.29508835993768695,"score_spread":0.25161496864121213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068055792","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054416742,0.024960222,0.21477035,0.1992707,0.0026535853,0.00007676156,0.00034338763,0.0006722146,0.502836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8852008,0.0051885135,0.035283115,0.015828792,0.0011099817,0.0001300611,0.00015653661,0.0004133753,0.056688864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976689,0.0011030678,0.000076318596,0.00050594774,0.00043201612,0.00021368999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996628,0.0018722261,0.00021969042,0.00055209786,0.00057647587,0.00015156767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036977371,0.00075775426,0.00067114603,0.0015518743,0.0034417526,0.0057905205,0.0016784007,0.004561677,0.0052895793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005793445,0.00054543436,0.00061262905,0.0010539648,0.04038606,0.016403332,0.002892425,0.006914648,0.0020655566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026177404,0.0000043528635,0.00016121409,0.000028529836,0.000006582677,0.000049064147,0.003957921,0.00012860981,0.00024072957,0.9800893,0.005795147,0.009512418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013878581,0.000028507813,0.0006131073,0.00013459583,0.000013935185,0.00016421141,0.0024845449,0.00051884935,0.0007206206,0.87223023,0.1230339,0.00004369366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075830882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009924656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075830882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026605267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015283499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019555748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068619837","doi":"10.1515/cllt-2014-0011","title":"A multivariate analysis of the Old English ACC+DAT double object alternation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alternation (linguistics); Linguistics; Object (grammar); Variation (astronomy); Verb; Dative case; Semantics (computer science); Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017902671986126415,"score_gpt":0.24031874023093547,"score_spread":0.22241606824480906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068619837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980294,0.000031423584,0.0012256007,0.000025060808,0.0000044550784,0.0000064480664,0.00019570283,0.00001553004,0.00046649657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903464,0.000011211635,0.0004738072,0.0000041391017,0.0000032012206,0.00000709043,0.00016452641,0.000015359896,0.0002860621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987845,0.0005678947,0.00009376484,0.00027390308,0.00019596318,0.00008398728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98662657,0.009960731,0.0015146864,0.0007599203,0.00077623053,0.00036191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018635403,0.00021143269,0.00030009745,0.00068573246,0.00043549878,0.000776798,0.00025168085,0.00023685783,0.004649846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011516023,0.00013257995,0.00037601168,0.0009922292,0.0005836806,0.00054062397,0.00055680115,0.0005283167,0.00033105668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019061285,0.0002638721,0.924277,0.00010640867,0.0002901677,0.00093102467,0.0060059386,0.0006330508,0.02203344,0.0016733394,0.0010449619,0.040834576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009552995,0.00015162578,0.98980135,0.000012423622,0.000089296154,0.000330407,0.0013438239,0.0046790065,0.0018907809,0.00058557244,0.0010791705,0.000026959971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040498464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035085964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004649846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000247769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021550513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015555263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069086288","doi":"10.1002/wcs.6","title":"Formalism and functionalism in linguistics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Functionalism (philosophy of mind); Linguistics; Formalism (music); Philosophy; Epistemology; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.030987533065487575,"score_gpt":0.31937573820986187,"score_spread":0.2883882051443743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069086288","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008438509,0.14548175,0.011372051,0.3442952,0.4682331,0.000015579935,0.00008954072,0.00026721827,0.029401718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045088746,0.08075318,0.004673136,0.06510716,0.74388605,0.00006678632,0.000104871615,0.00030685368,0.060013328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758625,0.0011382301,0.00016989169,0.00025697934,0.0007470912,0.00010158792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99469477,0.004138946,0.00010036689,0.00016923923,0.0007056862,0.00019104811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00397067,0.0013787217,0.00096983096,0.0025799016,0.001844057,0.0047242776,0.0013432757,0.00616758,0.0026054136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010074491,0.0005021129,0.0009808723,0.00094072643,0.0102712,0.007353041,0.0011518751,0.010730945,0.0009230201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003373842,0.000013392548,0.000047374822,0.00045949608,0.000020928393,0.00023126461,0.0005966219,0.0004870403,0.00019959721,0.29441607,0.6764331,0.027061332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018134815,0.000009542607,0.00008522242,0.00028108372,0.0000100364705,0.00022580264,0.00012007015,0.00063160964,0.00009945216,0.24757896,0.75092506,0.000015072391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018083645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027339852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00616758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033976214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020967089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024651647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069120931","doi":"10.4000/rlv.2006","title":"Nominalizations: new insights and theoretical implications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Event (particle physics); Section (typography); Simple (philosophy); Class (philosophy); Linguistics; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.11873035214960335,"score_gpt":0.30822031422104307,"score_spread":0.1894899620714397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069120931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07662858,0.043957733,0.14705028,0.09390812,0.0019337848,0.00004755427,0.0013652537,0.00038651266,0.63472223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93575096,0.010420057,0.028794933,0.0026526898,0.001890549,0.00005861874,0.00067027536,0.00014741124,0.019614458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790704,0.0009810749,0.000091658876,0.0005174869,0.00039488275,0.00010792827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624145,0.0025798844,0.00029436158,0.0003521636,0.00043692382,0.000095178475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022320068,0.00064109126,0.00070335646,0.0021081383,0.0023233546,0.0056624585,0.0016237777,0.0023995358,0.011925771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067483196,0.0003205549,0.00038621543,0.0038612979,0.010981995,0.016659431,0.0029584554,0.003443066,0.0012752782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000710378,0.000002598005,0.000084270745,0.000020433334,0.0000017045658,0.000019567999,0.00035895765,0.000094894014,0.00003687912,0.9953301,0.0015253235,0.0025181414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061172655,0.000004113637,0.00036735495,0.000035641955,0.0000045204065,0.0000835363,0.0005110865,0.0006492529,0.00007203471,0.9787225,0.019536287,0.0000075478238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023655826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003523117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011925771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024475139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094363495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039895654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070776796","doi":"10.1353/cjl.0.0003","title":"On the Learning of Auxiliary Use in the Referential Variety by Speakers of New Brunswick Acadian French","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); French; Psychology; AP French Language; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.035532034944872684,"score_gpt":0.22837760529540554,"score_spread":0.19284557035053285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070776796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925405,0.00002908599,0.000029260014,0.000020602527,6.8445587e-7,0.0000019406966,0.000006788215,0.0000012313592,0.0006562113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984597,0.00007560409,0.00020653235,0.000015054342,8.474308e-7,0.0000059149233,0.00003747971,0.0000021512988,0.0011967736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935573,0.00017669718,0.000028986045,0.0001357855,0.00019091496,0.000111897745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968323,0.0012960155,0.00070232485,0.00016666834,0.00073860015,0.00026403862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014717579,0.00035004824,0.00023341164,0.00052567373,0.00079270604,0.0012948286,0.00038267366,0.00042901252,0.0017007663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042996206,0.00024106562,0.0001878988,0.00032079915,0.000989723,0.0006278804,0.00060270814,0.000598699,0.0003147934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005761311,0.00031490068,0.68281686,0.00008036866,0.000034689077,0.000883486,0.1857001,0.00038222797,0.055884566,0.0007708232,0.00040012764,0.07215567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019061268,0.00051368214,0.9477957,0.000035121415,0.00002208282,0.00034681748,0.04116718,0.00048950966,0.0056106905,0.00018142285,0.0037723791,0.00004646726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1595378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24027456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8404622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018422288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013902136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31721836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072015496","doi":"10.1007/s11525-009-9127-8","title":"Clausal order and the acquisition of Dutch deverbal compounds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Morphology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Comprehension; Verb; Variety (cybernetics); Word order; Agreement; Psychology; Order (exchange); Mathematics; History; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.026757551832302974,"score_gpt":0.23244184995081915,"score_spread":0.20568429811851618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072015496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8637486,0.0011119359,0.0060533113,0.0010416713,0.000045097917,0.000029837598,0.0004800578,0.00009073111,0.12739888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921142,0.00029220036,0.0019692034,0.0000783965,0.00001661086,0.000012797949,0.0002634805,0.00012693326,0.005126281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981871,0.0006607461,0.00013640606,0.00034310468,0.0004934624,0.00017912925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712545,0.0016134016,0.00031403045,0.00026225043,0.0006083182,0.00007645501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015223005,0.00042805722,0.0006793082,0.0007769375,0.001071094,0.0033781517,0.00073733827,0.0009673315,0.008442101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059642675,0.0007479706,0.0001978021,0.0010414931,0.0019279454,0.0036587128,0.0014579959,0.0017007403,0.00084146165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013112037,0.00039208637,0.019718103,0.0007674219,0.00014258304,0.003839324,0.035004973,0.0031489602,0.25706708,0.5512948,0.004253633,0.12305978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004967283,0.00069263857,0.2310736,0.00056748604,0.0002903606,0.011811794,0.029273778,0.01769781,0.11855627,0.4218464,0.16717178,0.00052131247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011362673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02000591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011362673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029679632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014471152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028241634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075120875","doi":"10.1007/s10831-005-4914-7","title":"Variation in Form-Meaning Mapping between Korean and English Counterfactuals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of East Asian Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual conditional; Morpheme; Counterfactual thinking; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Variation (astronomy); Interpretation (philosophy); Past tense; Contrast (vision); History; Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Verb","score_opus":0.02351048959376451,"score_gpt":0.22812481465562456,"score_spread":0.20461432506186006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075120875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730814,0.00028969083,0.0103214765,0.00023078114,0.00004142325,0.000032126565,0.00040258313,0.00006555176,0.015534927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973501,0.00004914761,0.001967828,0.000023082543,0.000006693244,0.000010699037,0.00019416728,0.000038738282,0.00035968632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771225,0.0011432854,0.00029786152,0.00043735816,0.00026509003,0.00014413576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99265444,0.004634149,0.000615597,0.0008437528,0.0011490227,0.00010306813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030139606,0.00024761906,0.00027772895,0.0010679929,0.00069234637,0.0031392286,0.00054337253,0.00045014027,0.0050363955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017379703,0.00041012792,0.0003503763,0.0014989489,0.0016787923,0.003878002,0.0014861724,0.0008800346,0.00032330482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024088845,0.00018428307,0.08270928,0.0006192539,0.00037992277,0.0024243325,0.08597577,0.0046781222,0.08309546,0.6166827,0.0029657518,0.11787612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035189596,0.0003716624,0.44726017,0.00029466584,0.0009636663,0.0059049483,0.04550202,0.037316773,0.03478036,0.3957056,0.031039432,0.0005087782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040197475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003121566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050363955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081282813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056044944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016848385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076348727","doi":"10.7202/602584ar","title":"Le tigrinya et le principe du contour obligatoire","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.014363484160779514,"score_gpt":0.24565888299368724,"score_spread":0.23129539883290773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076348727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19359204,0.004969391,0.22495088,0.005425879,0.0005572817,0.00013678284,0.0004642837,0.0005901528,0.5693134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93618876,0.0012847371,0.037318967,0.00047332986,0.00014506072,0.00011519071,0.00021558792,0.00026635217,0.023991976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864084,0.00045456522,0.00008498226,0.00037430815,0.00031098738,0.00013435601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998544,0.00057262933,0.00018982963,0.00033836465,0.00029411932,0.00006103708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017643295,0.0006079438,0.00041779745,0.0013115155,0.0026982503,0.004379267,0.0009611831,0.0012997104,0.007088735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034421564,0.00039856913,0.000531589,0.001177262,0.012022186,0.0051523587,0.0021275936,0.0023657999,0.00092591933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019642532,0.0000027974233,0.0010211273,0.000047219713,0.0000064524243,0.00007521018,0.0031972132,0.00025278065,0.00070621935,0.9864448,0.00042714356,0.007799413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030796597,0.00009274781,0.0092694275,0.00033617968,0.00005024667,0.0010090523,0.0046490454,0.0028541826,0.002327218,0.8235784,0.1557346,0.0000680331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010558178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010151103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010558178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002869447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027361366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023714125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081769872","doi":"10.1111/synt.12007","title":"Not Moving Clauses: Connectivity in Clausal Arguments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Movement (music); Variable (mathematics); Linguistics; Computer science; Aside; Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.028750865545144864,"score_gpt":0.2452422876100701,"score_spread":0.21649142206492525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081769872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6721749,0.0007116283,0.19866611,0.0039319266,0.00007148401,0.00008190182,0.00035933917,0.00067801285,0.12332473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911363,0.000085556574,0.0071082874,0.00011655773,0.000024177258,0.0000150202495,0.00010445049,0.00010799233,0.0013015572],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978108,0.0011777865,0.00010336735,0.0003215564,0.00045064127,0.00013587589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99289083,0.005062209,0.0005501519,0.0010168335,0.00035463955,0.0001253361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021600297,0.000320987,0.000380255,0.0015799708,0.0013368968,0.0033286028,0.001215847,0.0015016561,0.00833313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008930367,0.0005009799,0.00039840254,0.0017631945,0.005460805,0.007794172,0.0031116682,0.0017833335,0.00040045244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039467614,0.000009818833,0.00088604394,0.000038430884,0.0000102875665,0.00019786383,0.0033832649,0.00051235023,0.002109158,0.9838299,0.00039988392,0.008583408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048629037,0.000042847663,0.0028221265,0.0000664897,0.000051538555,0.00082627434,0.0031825348,0.01169874,0.0049062115,0.9521396,0.024175525,0.00003946615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012480654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00113429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00833313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012660415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000554375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027877033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082748169","doi":"10.1017/s0022226701001244","title":"The dual status of middle-distance reflexives","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Coreference; Linguistics; American English; Dual (grammatical number); Reflexive pronoun; Relation (database); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Medicine; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.0757263113691607,"score_gpt":0.2767256216256676,"score_spread":0.2009993102565069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082748169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6319082,0.002807792,0.09844847,0.0017500166,0.00011946489,0.00004933758,0.00015215157,0.000314924,0.2644497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906412,0.00022973795,0.005245701,0.00010860387,0.000042721313,0.00001230964,0.000029745457,0.000048517042,0.0036414168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825317,0.0004289665,0.00013898709,0.0003973858,0.00051567866,0.00026581672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968387,0.0014912562,0.00045456653,0.0006214258,0.00042734022,0.00016678848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015996805,0.0003234809,0.00045934576,0.0015876406,0.0014007124,0.0034597192,0.0008530839,0.00098775,0.0042710905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042092493,0.00028185558,0.0003726688,0.0012213856,0.005067626,0.007933538,0.002913249,0.0014973419,0.0006350511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011957732,0.000041573807,0.004758356,0.00012165978,0.000026700856,0.0005207532,0.014519759,0.00013149554,0.015142869,0.9290038,0.0003818476,0.035231758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061402476,0.0001810558,0.0173094,0.00025067636,0.000117761774,0.0034033656,0.019337257,0.005115446,0.028040113,0.8176671,0.108405754,0.000110761444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095533405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008123848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042710905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008658469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040742237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014288247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085550632","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00110","title":"Flavors of Division","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Grammar; Division (mathematics); Feature (linguistics); Celtic languages; History; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.058723567241389836,"score_gpt":0.2844708530186999,"score_spread":0.22574728577731007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085550632","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066582195,0.0027242273,0.09169767,0.010261109,0.0008835933,0.00009206533,0.00020136341,0.00018282002,0.82737494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561539,0.00091023516,0.013190342,0.0015877106,0.0003611692,0.00014855099,0.00012624709,0.00012104529,0.02740079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623674,0.001312153,0.00017856437,0.00088899676,0.0007506242,0.00063292496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795216,0.0006707125,0.00023437038,0.0005563372,0.0003631928,0.00022324845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032192846,0.0005279744,0.0006629713,0.0014781506,0.0064682285,0.0058691436,0.0013492511,0.0019987263,0.010915149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005032316,0.0002970607,0.0008249654,0.0019156493,0.028287455,0.010083378,0.007038406,0.0029400368,0.0012897576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006619684,0.000001582049,0.00012734035,0.000006511241,9.74753e-7,0.000015026448,0.00063514203,0.00002402862,0.000034138793,0.9970822,0.00024547413,0.0018210543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001434699,0.000024100627,0.0003562428,0.000040088362,0.0000046257182,0.00018632768,0.0014699865,0.00037645438,0.00014948011,0.94591236,0.051455684,0.000010396043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037118488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030711112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010915149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00371284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019162537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03651488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087417774","doi":"10.5539/elt.v3n1p60","title":"A Survey of the Measurements of Morphological Productivity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Psychology; Point (geometry); Field (mathematics); Economic growth; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04623509995572012,"score_gpt":0.2631801945421036,"score_spread":0.2169450945863835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087417774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43000263,0.27736008,0.15869334,0.007071103,0.00058863655,0.00026438874,0.004909079,0.0008120214,0.12029871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8054201,0.12550654,0.059175555,0.000605095,0.0006353563,0.00031873118,0.0034142875,0.00036046348,0.0045639747],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98278254,0.006512549,0.0022654212,0.0021198634,0.0060208114,0.00029880027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9053562,0.06515525,0.007943031,0.006488687,0.014163841,0.0008929861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011973146,0.0010731207,0.0013969018,0.02213327,0.001064567,0.0029690654,0.0019294893,0.0010706929,0.003974102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060756568,0.00062851736,0.000804961,0.030474046,0.0047205393,0.0089434385,0.0025148534,0.0012249383,0.0010441676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020485083,0.00009771801,0.09423233,0.004143299,0.0002915157,0.00013336052,0.0034549169,0.0014287583,0.0025217459,0.043855466,0.0042762794,0.84535974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029302735,0.0010783756,0.6066402,0.004079872,0.00034954766,0.005275557,0.015858417,0.005424086,0.01164957,0.0833352,0.2659254,0.0003543517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012537582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010325207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02213327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017404153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011417342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.063320816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089813053","doi":"10.1007/s10849-014-9191-2","title":"Complement Polyvalence and Permutation in English","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Logic Language and Information","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Complement (music); Linguistics; Specifier; Adjective; Copula (linguistics); Computer science; Noun; Natural language processing; Part of speech; Noun phrase; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014902756584097157,"score_gpt":0.23410282692184045,"score_spread":0.2192000703377433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089813053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6455231,0.0017566229,0.07986687,0.0047573876,0.0002288943,0.00005056814,0.00048899825,0.00023045526,0.26709718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995272,0.00012844385,0.0021635354,0.000084437095,0.000039380036,0.000010384657,0.000051326097,0.000035387202,0.0022150672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852955,0.00080816733,0.00012075041,0.00023153353,0.00013543511,0.00017461758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678206,0.0023268277,0.0001618256,0.00033489466,0.0003081439,0.000086235326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013266393,0.0002944188,0.0005559508,0.0013937617,0.002632619,0.0040840916,0.0006221783,0.00087537256,0.007968197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004054001,0.0004935951,0.0004995876,0.0019156685,0.007992897,0.00875217,0.0021612018,0.0017917688,0.00038695248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042974647,0.000010518221,0.00060827035,0.00002568077,0.0000055907312,0.00010003489,0.0026920908,0.00012993455,0.00032800713,0.99240816,0.00036121442,0.0032874257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030259722,0.000015987018,0.0016281693,0.00002424643,0.000026144537,0.00028979866,0.0026281257,0.0013822145,0.00054688996,0.9872005,0.006199709,0.000027869972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006883644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056502367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007968197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015378117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007454491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02665627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090595179","doi":"10.1163/15699846-00000004","title":"On the Verbal Complements of Aspectual Verbs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge; Université du Québec à Montréal; Harvard University","keywords":"Infinitive; Participle; Linguistics; Modal verb; Verb; Focus (optics); History; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.06238045745686539,"score_gpt":0.27475102411773666,"score_spread":0.21237056666087128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090595179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.618534,0.0030486782,0.050734863,0.00082763185,0.00020658913,0.000095094685,0.0003585938,0.00019868468,0.3259958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98852557,0.00068366504,0.0057341466,0.00015148407,0.000092219554,0.00004358728,0.000240024,0.00008058327,0.004448632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987966,0.000521228,0.00008940346,0.00017847496,0.0003277908,0.00008654684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711776,0.0018410684,0.00021557446,0.0003314002,0.00044881523,0.000045375964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014036689,0.0004941791,0.00041553518,0.0018346816,0.0016698138,0.0021694377,0.00064143835,0.00065427896,0.004712215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039566,0.00037633354,0.00034863467,0.0015477305,0.004983553,0.0055286568,0.002436626,0.00096899556,0.0004502379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012446809,0.000019526726,0.0020537002,0.00015483097,0.000018021452,0.00089283305,0.01191313,0.00020183522,0.005339275,0.9561294,0.0005650049,0.022588087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008398181,0.00017693313,0.021262046,0.0005708248,0.000107917804,0.0051156133,0.013340643,0.0030526016,0.012453847,0.76751775,0.17618491,0.00013294109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001324432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016112737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004712215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093714043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005283764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015763938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091615204","doi":"10.1007/s11050-008-9038-y","title":"Proportions in time: interactions of quantification and aspect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Operator (biology); Semantics (computer science); Scope (computer science); Homogeneous; Computer science; Quantifier (linguistics); Event (particle physics); Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Programming language; Physics","score_opus":0.022802446534058402,"score_gpt":0.26481483039449527,"score_spread":0.24201238386043686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091615204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2783905,0.00210233,0.5990773,0.0033263012,0.00030830692,0.00007249111,0.0008848772,0.00073269126,0.11510519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95344704,0.00032767162,0.042106323,0.000117295094,0.00013008034,0.000038817245,0.00018925207,0.00047029782,0.0031732286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670273,0.0013874494,0.00022918638,0.0008724136,0.0006253999,0.00018274006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899446,0.0067278314,0.001122857,0.0010512553,0.0008324469,0.0003209892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003859389,0.00041973733,0.00058699027,0.0024633422,0.0013236337,0.008257196,0.0013988068,0.0008146996,0.008225985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024681505,0.000830072,0.0009196155,0.0033185333,0.0051067327,0.022694437,0.0028645096,0.001755657,0.00046042984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741272,0.000009551005,0.0025927017,0.000037535116,0.000029097533,0.000048907088,0.0023418851,0.0015415975,0.0010115579,0.9794428,0.00048710493,0.01238314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027530938,0.000022129538,0.0058855237,0.000029744402,0.000058220223,0.00018928082,0.0011336895,0.010623957,0.0011750432,0.9690689,0.011747587,0.000038454615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039567337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004411311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008257196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017108195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007968632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02751863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092242161","doi":"10.1075/dia.28.1.02hil","title":"Modal grammaticalization and the pragmatic field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Modal verb; Infinitive; Deontic logic; Modal; Verb; Computer science; Romanian; Raising (metalworking); Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Natural language processing; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025126451899279513,"score_gpt":0.2223155575290699,"score_spread":0.1971891056297904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092242161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13721499,0.002228906,0.29569837,0.005741422,0.00028251618,0.00007125315,0.00018562618,0.0004286408,0.55814826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820863,0.00036539158,0.010394792,0.00022202259,0.000114081624,0.00003559011,0.000049243277,0.00014191163,0.006590718],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987708,0.00064491224,0.000052732295,0.00020992137,0.00020414013,0.000117433134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.00027636674,0.000056942536,0.00013333555,0.0001086426,0.000018532466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017269604,0.00039205464,0.00029853766,0.0013834172,0.0017142491,0.0026424935,0.00071861886,0.00078364933,0.0044866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015438447,0.0003325158,0.0004962168,0.00082376826,0.010454855,0.0057383752,0.0022660173,0.0019764418,0.00051886373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004014171,0.0000012938572,0.000053587246,0.000009727065,0.0000010015215,0.000014743367,0.00084985397,0.00006957592,0.00036988777,0.9963983,0.00008274662,0.0021452464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012594302,0.000017819108,0.0006621249,0.000037554775,0.000009613457,0.00021129346,0.0013392388,0.0016712507,0.001584807,0.9490271,0.0454048,0.00002171237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010537981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072802824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025400356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007752643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018429339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094591344","doi":"10.1353/lan.2003.0273","title":"<b>Actualization: Linguistic change in progress</b> . Ed. by Henning Andersen. (Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science 219.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2001. Pp. 250. ISBN 1588110818. $85 (Hb).","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Markedness; Theoretical linguistics; Grammar; Sound change; Theme (computing); Historical linguistics; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.04570443142429394,"score_gpt":0.29921094936304526,"score_spread":0.25350651793875134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094591344","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00057789177,0.871033,0.0017811051,0.037229374,0.00835873,0.000025815,0.00017435141,0.00007357783,0.08074619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03687563,0.7925044,0.004015676,0.0107474495,0.009899027,0.00017701155,0.00056288764,0.0003517959,0.14486606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979298,0.00084065483,0.00012338026,0.00035075904,0.00057060574,0.00018469676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998664,0.0007292552,0.00014472553,0.000097819786,0.00023937903,0.00012473909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020877935,0.0018954445,0.0012045881,0.0030951295,0.0023519793,0.008078421,0.0016219243,0.0039146286,0.023732463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032398906,0.0009983045,0.0008023848,0.0061139027,0.009471329,0.014030963,0.0031370183,0.0062830984,0.010410347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034213284,0.000031310803,0.00022180896,0.0013666422,0.000027813505,0.00008438846,0.005067837,0.00027173015,0.00025189875,0.15466024,0.7419016,0.09608042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004687209,0.000010383331,0.0008052624,0.001321858,0.000005868854,0.00014469247,0.0013275007,0.000055323155,0.00006976629,0.05328521,0.9429519,0.000017379556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016487332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014955534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023732463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006230013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049944324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07939297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095411346","doi":"10.1353/lan.2006.0009","title":"Nominals: Inside and out. Ed. by Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 2003. Pp. ix, 279. ISBN 1575864746. $25.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Section (typography); Ergative case; Nominalization; Slovak; Constructive; Syntax; Grammaticalization; Cognitive grammar; Gerund; Grammar; Thematic structure; Perspective (graphical); Verb; Czech; Alternation (linguistics); History; Computer science; Transitive relation; Mathematics; Philosophy; Psychology; Noun; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014147604280795503,"score_gpt":0.23766840885761653,"score_spread":0.22352080457682102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095411346","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090437004,0.66206765,0.010580747,0.052776728,0.020365184,0.00006910382,0.001610433,0.0014736612,0.25015217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008311707,0.33594602,0.009835347,0.00877648,0.007107044,0.00013747714,0.0020386952,0.0018149726,0.62603223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917054,0.00013206746,0.00005689763,0.0002141623,0.00037204917,0.000054270302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00030993458,0.000081770144,0.000058108715,0.00022569626,0.00012908147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013451217,0.0018732259,0.0017480262,0.002695757,0.0018090688,0.0058775432,0.0013968465,0.00216579,0.12738115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022421363,0.0017441266,0.00085246074,0.0045211036,0.0018254346,0.010611637,0.0026531175,0.0049506137,0.10189374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001650476,0.000009350936,0.00007127456,0.00018237883,0.0000053665244,0.000031010153,0.00026791802,0.00009498966,0.00016384671,0.007384115,0.9122732,0.079499945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041309745,0.000006502624,0.00023578989,0.00032024912,0.0000033484544,0.00012477706,0.0002388402,0.00008098038,0.00006358436,0.004378669,0.99453163,0.000011416966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074144485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018777756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12738115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028165127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002623228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42613238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095554322","doi":"10.5539/elt.v7n11p15","title":"Generic Reference in English, Arabic and Malay: A Cross Linguistic Typology and Comparison","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Malay; Linguistics; Semitic languages; Noun; Grammar; Conversation; Typology; Arabic; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02305461813704078,"score_gpt":0.27342706574844644,"score_spread":0.25037244761140565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095554322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91845626,0.0028878902,0.0022671397,0.00048105785,0.000056395776,0.00006410866,0.00020061307,0.00003028117,0.07555626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437135,0.001282039,0.0013685892,0.00010680169,0.000020887246,0.000067676105,0.00023145147,0.000034787336,0.0025163912],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983681,0.0006144036,0.00020532863,0.00019021712,0.00044285893,0.00017915573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744,0.0012594416,0.00041709404,0.00028585346,0.0004503106,0.00014735694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016222387,0.00031299875,0.0004222311,0.010136218,0.0022757135,0.0033853468,0.000497919,0.00054194755,0.0033066878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004386966,0.00018022036,0.00030733726,0.007842187,0.0046275803,0.004354645,0.0032584826,0.0006323068,0.00046948885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042706015,0.0002110303,0.18949844,0.00090631447,0.00014481835,0.0036598742,0.49059287,0.0002591327,0.008849056,0.13099672,0.0029774336,0.17147726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026098123,0.0002540884,0.5077075,0.0007147082,0.00009189439,0.006814894,0.3687411,0.0013357493,0.0021684265,0.029018728,0.08304008,0.00008675142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00391197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005582347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010136218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013315425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004614611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011061966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095722375","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2010.0011","title":"Some remarks on subject positions and the architecture of the left periphery in Spanish","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Focus (optics); Null (SQL); Field (mathematics); Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.007687501217385584,"score_gpt":0.20343209583080524,"score_spread":0.19574459461341964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095722375","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16733526,0.012189269,0.036976025,0.06862176,0.0010857888,0.00007267398,0.0015538752,0.00074292073,0.7114225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90518975,0.003879629,0.012435223,0.0052023986,0.0014755867,0.00010425039,0.00081242336,0.0008470968,0.07005355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927527,0.00027442916,0.000037978734,0.00015072165,0.000088883724,0.00017268016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848396,0.0006278906,0.000089482164,0.0002625178,0.0004317983,0.000104342944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017194991,0.00056681794,0.0007042966,0.0015730979,0.003057347,0.0059814896,0.0015276857,0.0021900535,0.024273906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002783596,0.00040769065,0.00069110043,0.001983993,0.007250085,0.006358573,0.002442528,0.0026223687,0.002733728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022156525,0.000022116297,0.00520963,0.00011875423,0.00002935656,0.00059957954,0.022880472,0.0007364865,0.0041305446,0.9210707,0.013960926,0.031019842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103279235,0.000055834593,0.021585235,0.0002642955,0.00006485888,0.00040195655,0.023050003,0.0013521033,0.0021869813,0.689854,0.26096624,0.00011512623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048272118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06989215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048272118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028208068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016368772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09598231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098048771","doi":"","title":"The ditransitive construction in Korean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Geography; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013567429051946514,"score_gpt":0.20121933742586048,"score_spread":0.18765190837391396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098048771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78552735,0.0020451709,0.029815877,0.00087656174,0.00010926077,0.000053619056,0.00039077314,0.00022381982,0.18095757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204844,0.0004302133,0.0030745487,0.00006987176,0.000009748008,0.000014656594,0.00012907542,0.00006946688,0.004154082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970657,0.00009302368,0.000038487753,0.00008791394,0.000044172488,0.000029726398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00010043632,0.000053772867,0.00007309462,0.00004807099,0.000013195326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051416596,0.0003146467,0.00014924948,0.0006094144,0.00088051485,0.0016717926,0.00034114002,0.00028324802,0.0020992595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047725957,0.0002919348,0.0002175127,0.00093926484,0.0022267925,0.0020505327,0.0010556912,0.0006781804,0.0003338964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049274422,0.000023613195,0.0028198943,0.0001554401,0.000018586426,0.00089481415,0.012831216,0.00044470883,0.01333621,0.94414705,0.0010701504,0.024209032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001287112,0.00026862838,0.04839951,0.0003627391,0.0002610094,0.008199847,0.026745424,0.007986234,0.05060115,0.43661305,0.4201936,0.00024019487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023623337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033813175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023623337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011377584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004680233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0082550645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098096715","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.28","title":"Information Structure in Asia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Morpheme; Linguistics; Foregrounding; Word order; Computer science; Noun phrase; Verb; Vietnamese; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01729308743884482,"score_gpt":0.1814402748236279,"score_spread":0.16414718738478307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098096715","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064937375,0.024235316,0.013261121,0.005836986,0.00022963574,0.000026894815,0.00035872543,0.0001693378,0.8909446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9240848,0.01570454,0.004905437,0.00079647894,0.00028987863,0.000032297383,0.00035621796,0.00012313356,0.05370732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.000058661608,0.000018261955,0.000045813194,0.00008652435,0.00002941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.0002590021,0.000046207424,0.00007703937,0.00011421754,0.00002746376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004776207,0.00019403585,0.00019559878,0.0012629319,0.0007079229,0.003781985,0.0003598641,0.00038193638,0.007884207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010054719,0.00010519459,0.00014139639,0.00248705,0.0033412534,0.0034173345,0.0012168312,0.00084179005,0.0007290752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002483949,0.000009193671,0.0005702534,0.00023743194,0.000008952857,0.00022273888,0.007858798,0.0005480311,0.0015304685,0.8906961,0.0052836975,0.09300951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012413538,0.000046413636,0.0052900244,0.0005600454,0.00001780706,0.0007523923,0.0034751804,0.0014183556,0.0026171028,0.41281593,0.572967,0.000027308886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041023926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022787123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007884207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022774693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011353992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026375294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098884276","doi":"10.7202/002710ar","title":"Contrastive and translational issues in rendering the English progressive form into Spanish and Catalan: an informant-based study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meta Journal des traducteurs","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalan; Linguistics; Verb; Psychology; Rendering (computer graphics); Contrastive analysis; Focus (optics); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04343239388361172,"score_gpt":0.25995312786348185,"score_spread":0.21652073397987012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098884276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102914,0.00020997117,0.0007920678,0.00021155059,0.000015711505,0.000055901633,0.00003061571,0.000004771942,0.007650162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975579,0.00018514985,0.0006069536,0.00008323881,0.000010059373,0.00003270209,0.000036888978,0.000011401677,0.0014756148],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520904,0.0037260447,0.00018202334,0.00037071703,0.00034383807,0.00016842323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98323005,0.013538501,0.0010040113,0.0007419271,0.0012508181,0.00023469735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008767934,0.00039114922,0.0003100454,0.0009287883,0.0016572193,0.002868862,0.0006174166,0.0009851068,0.0021303631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020300968,0.00024901258,0.0001600712,0.0008099697,0.0026189452,0.0019153722,0.001363765,0.0014920415,0.00033566376],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035235085,0.00030282766,0.014655847,0.00014814992,0.000010601999,0.0016557159,0.95463794,0.00009614939,0.006985032,0.006728862,0.00033787344,0.014088625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010010674,0.0006819624,0.054800317,0.00017215993,0.000046486526,0.002365397,0.90460664,0.00067681406,0.0077597373,0.0027953149,0.025939263,0.000055828965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006416452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00770446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008767934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017505367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000719413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04636979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099191656","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2013.10.008","title":"The internal syntax of Shona class prefixes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Sciences","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shona; Linguistics; Syntax; Prefix; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020442116638811143,"score_gpt":0.24950899799312173,"score_spread":0.22906688135431058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099191656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28382602,0.0012437745,0.4808372,0.0030670485,0.00054173986,0.00012555707,0.0021836888,0.002675399,0.22549962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950116,0.00031955985,0.03990037,0.00027424426,0.00018494688,0.00008130112,0.0008227128,0.0011737954,0.0071270755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974667,0.00094690156,0.00024107737,0.0006357409,0.00046836058,0.00024131751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99502724,0.0022945697,0.00034930583,0.0013190198,0.0008661041,0.00014369264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020512012,0.00047694918,0.0006847539,0.0018935953,0.0025249154,0.009236036,0.0011333314,0.001617747,0.010873442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007943043,0.00086786895,0.0007737018,0.0023073405,0.005793371,0.012490611,0.003526279,0.0020536145,0.0018760356],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037130103,0.000010779118,0.00084854994,0.00004657256,0.000010951403,0.000065612614,0.0032454266,0.00024111703,0.0023701042,0.980602,0.0011079174,0.011413871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029702436,0.000029893426,0.002549155,0.00013474557,0.000049899867,0.0004174532,0.0025938298,0.0053813765,0.004328576,0.92396957,0.06044203,0.0000737679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022398278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010873442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015287697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010848803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036375284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099306384","doi":"10.7202/602563ar","title":"A Note on Passive-Like Statives in Quechua","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Type (biology); Operator (biology); Computer science; Mathematics; Sociology; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.01877456025568725,"score_gpt":0.2723992856669823,"score_spread":0.25362472541129505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099306384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20860785,0.0067481007,0.18284638,0.009987732,0.00053148327,0.00010041723,0.0010223254,0.001135557,0.58902013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669034,0.0010197541,0.0076446994,0.00034242184,0.00009391928,0.000024389716,0.0001391101,0.00019016053,0.023642188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995297,0.00016375915,0.00001808626,0.00010860598,0.00007710908,0.00010269083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.00047338763,0.000040461364,0.000090426656,0.00010996913,0.00002087322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008467468,0.000450107,0.00033158134,0.0010479061,0.0033711193,0.0023440341,0.000827229,0.0008457603,0.010736722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013971466,0.00029693218,0.0003979901,0.0012508282,0.006336072,0.004048758,0.0009862088,0.001965144,0.0005495952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026871583,0.000004271731,0.0006490468,0.000039258062,0.000005468402,0.00027912424,0.006167835,0.00019539271,0.001643496,0.9834714,0.0007713724,0.0067464705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050321705,0.00011458985,0.011117096,0.00024287688,0.000096508404,0.0014885002,0.009201123,0.0055477917,0.010257153,0.6340148,0.3277426,0.00012658672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11816717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12691751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11816717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029589506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016178087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23495871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100258366","doi":"10.1017/s1366728910000210","title":"Grammar without speech production: The case of Labrador Inuttitut heritage receptive bilinguals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Grammaticality; Linguistics; Grammar; Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Agreement; Psycholinguistics; Comprehension; Computer science; Cognition","score_opus":0.03986562933726774,"score_gpt":0.2611788112508456,"score_spread":0.22131318191357785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100258366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973673,0.000048116966,0.000047289283,0.00007794209,0.0000023766922,0.0000060098646,0.00003311749,0.00001007627,0.00240771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853325,0.000058202382,0.00014009161,0.000059307433,0.0000026127693,0.000005628344,0.000042591684,0.000010247831,0.0011479106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995888,0.000069807684,0.00003302832,0.00009614398,0.000072878174,0.00013935751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988104,0.0004122138,0.00027930483,0.00014703796,0.00012233676,0.00022872459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044093293,0.00051641255,0.00044410615,0.0012665048,0.0015360686,0.0016174928,0.00046410112,0.0006005833,0.0035135362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019166005,0.0003044362,0.00016751708,0.00063905347,0.0020022886,0.00051336037,0.0011831281,0.00067326304,0.0005034865],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008718133,0.0012285869,0.37517604,0.00034826196,0.000052631895,0.11507016,0.396258,0.00043095363,0.05256563,0.0068380963,0.0016792639,0.049480572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011199388,0.00084400683,0.6784597,0.000103541766,0.000110246954,0.15032907,0.14083867,0.002394488,0.010094558,0.004637502,0.011946698,0.00012951586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.083675906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12006222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083675906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013309936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012889163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16637772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102147468","doi":"10.1007/s10988-012-9123-z","title":"Responding to alternative and polar questions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Pragmatics; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Semantics (computer science); Space (punctuation); Contrast (vision); Tone (literature); Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04268748249697721,"score_gpt":0.2772848473129581,"score_spread":0.2345973648159809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102147468","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05799524,0.0037324848,0.14185406,0.27580217,0.003561322,0.00007501333,0.00041717215,0.00016737841,0.5163952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336844,0.0017969777,0.02721816,0.015259925,0.0027141422,0.00018683348,0.00031478022,0.00035816085,0.018466607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.991606,0.0051949937,0.00031164152,0.0013752943,0.0010370036,0.0004750665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98583,0.008001391,0.000812601,0.0025205768,0.0022408012,0.0005946656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010942105,0.00067150657,0.0010648323,0.0015065423,0.0040074224,0.009078128,0.0022724678,0.0073036,0.018616565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0360218,0.0006219403,0.00073581614,0.0018620383,0.022202145,0.028139748,0.006911797,0.010112067,0.0029525568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036616297,0.0000067629617,0.00012189218,0.000024025832,0.0000039660035,0.000046174646,0.0018615962,0.000062411644,0.00013692163,0.99270284,0.0020948562,0.0029019932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012800062,0.000003886959,0.00010483931,0.000028582914,0.000004289271,0.000053401694,0.0022761624,0.0004116691,0.0001029811,0.98239785,0.014596463,0.0000071365685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013021649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013365237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018616565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022106217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012678305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06227857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102274873","doi":"10.7202/603186ar","title":"Structural Markedness in Formal Features: Deriving Interpretability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Markedness; Interpretability; Syntax; Representation (politics); Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013767807703402577,"score_gpt":0.25381841195792193,"score_spread":0.24005060425451935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102274873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24444848,0.0004912655,0.6994274,0.0019163376,0.00009105095,0.0000749369,0.00023208205,0.00042508572,0.052893326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675464,0.00010004343,0.030792844,0.00009580942,0.000053920816,0.000039513998,0.000107173415,0.00015070148,0.00111365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813783,0.0006861071,0.0001422312,0.000416992,0.00042722927,0.00018955383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99286807,0.004320194,0.0004228103,0.0017097767,0.00059766945,0.00008153567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029920037,0.00051540346,0.000555364,0.0019725177,0.0012637405,0.0030543734,0.0013492352,0.0014178718,0.0029044156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013270073,0.00070160755,0.0012441244,0.00089567876,0.009504078,0.010058824,0.003693246,0.0028415434,0.00033583693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026312173,0.000009673534,0.00093707355,0.000046019057,0.00000924604,0.00021381071,0.0020371678,0.0015042573,0.002123146,0.9826158,0.00012060011,0.010356807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008836495,0.0000133753365,0.00047392087,0.000022419475,0.000009743477,0.00009988011,0.00020952677,0.0042100027,0.0016798308,0.9913755,0.0018820014,0.000015038669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014701246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009232752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030543734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019697975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080641516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015823424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102457992","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v4n6p1","title":"Question Affix Analysis in Standard Arabic: A Minimalist Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Najran University","keywords":"Modern Standard Arabic; Affix; Linguistics; Computer science; Sentence; Minimalist program; Merge (version control); Contrastive analysis; Head (geology); Natural language processing; Adjunction; Raising (metalworking); Arabic; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Syntax; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.015125169491736336,"score_gpt":0.28017947161489154,"score_spread":0.2650543021231552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102457992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48430264,0.0018987424,0.3250844,0.0056334487,0.000120286284,0.0001291109,0.00039534597,0.0005094848,0.18192658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96845055,0.0002145685,0.02686875,0.00015526987,0.000055411667,0.000036705613,0.000072320974,0.00005452611,0.0040920023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999451,0.00020193678,0.000047502734,0.00011594439,0.00013051927,0.000053137006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857354,0.0006786838,0.00015768663,0.00022245757,0.00033058354,0.00003704703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000899869,0.00031122498,0.000356765,0.0021840606,0.0025035609,0.0027565905,0.00075234845,0.0007862205,0.0040668123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021466692,0.0003075964,0.0005217233,0.0008931039,0.0047401804,0.0031645857,0.0017386244,0.001470539,0.0005247836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004429239,0.000018553554,0.0017998498,0.00008102576,0.000013065638,0.00037069895,0.0067703724,0.000781919,0.004767643,0.9651661,0.0005622072,0.019624306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021417865,0.00008363191,0.007872891,0.000074523356,0.000047195328,0.0012713916,0.0050308066,0.017874938,0.015989235,0.90861285,0.043060336,0.000060839215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028186121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003334027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040668123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024946162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083170057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018099785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104272417","doi":"10.7202/603177ar","title":"Final Modals, Adverbs and Antisymmetry in Vietnamese","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Linguistics; Modal verb; Syntax; Vietnamese; Antisymmetry; Modal; Verb; Semantics (computer science); Element (criminal law); Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Political science; Law; Programming language","score_opus":0.020381341344850486,"score_gpt":0.25800803863659133,"score_spread":0.23762669729174085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104272417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9147589,0.0010553371,0.021311488,0.0016733736,0.00003577706,0.00002638153,0.00028460906,0.00009245527,0.06076163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964468,0.00022906678,0.001488788,0.000041278545,0.00001044133,0.0000066203766,0.00004676571,0.000028454679,0.0017018894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.00011462142,0.000021582475,0.000049619506,0.000045336525,0.00003048349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.0002950085,0.00009739042,0.000084441424,0.00011935858,0.000028014407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006963415,0.00017163764,0.00015709735,0.00091285724,0.0010257649,0.0015275017,0.0003248676,0.0002972803,0.0022481477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009133527,0.00025284037,0.0001534573,0.0008755407,0.0047886726,0.002149888,0.00095385837,0.0005202343,0.00020872083],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064695,0.000022984837,0.0076908004,0.00011897869,0.000011267668,0.0007095371,0.022481987,0.00049901893,0.012710301,0.9349744,0.00070204434,0.02001409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060785376,0.00013520144,0.04725905,0.0001228108,0.00004455155,0.0025724333,0.022891818,0.0062721255,0.010805645,0.85067034,0.0590798,0.00008557491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010210991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009280601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010210991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013145674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007628883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02030313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105541045","doi":"10.1111/stul.12035","title":"Generalized<scp>x</scp>‐to‐C in Germanic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Linguistics; Alternation (linguistics); Definiteness; Isomorphism (crystallography); Predicate (mathematical logic); Analogy; Head (geology); Parallelism (grammar); Verb; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.052986765092601265,"score_gpt":0.27907802050683495,"score_spread":0.2260912554142337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105541045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94487834,0.00013191953,0.0025633809,0.00042151246,0.000033546134,0.000032159758,0.00047210607,0.00016239924,0.05130464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969452,0.00003951213,0.00041310085,0.000056653756,0.0000052726414,0.0000038426438,0.00013556005,0.000026389142,0.0023743582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979526,0.000034672736,0.000012020497,0.00006910131,0.00004091631,0.00004808414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000043296175,0.000034001387,0.000043191878,0.00003967499,0.000016305892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020343182,0.0002785178,0.00018282137,0.0006207698,0.0007362668,0.0009677795,0.00020692417,0.0003370802,0.0054755523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003677643,0.00011525835,0.00010968521,0.0010619982,0.0014921913,0.00054421014,0.0005659218,0.0005216646,0.0006702167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000729727,0.00019874769,0.04386295,0.00061320845,0.00011823697,0.01013546,0.032886058,0.0022212912,0.12029619,0.6372242,0.016548622,0.13516538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023761876,0.0005754135,0.36537793,0.00014350936,0.00018520528,0.0119239,0.026673136,0.009097768,0.06585887,0.085236154,0.4344792,0.00021132427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013952791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01379301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013952791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010868867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043068867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02774316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105608357","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2004.05.001","title":"No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Syntactic structure; Causative; Syntax; Root (linguistics); Nominalization; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.021711427052294667,"score_gpt":0.23829591971097858,"score_spread":0.2165844926586839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105608357","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040130606,0.024304973,0.009176318,0.88767064,0.022793716,0.000030005185,0.00019407892,0.000100369005,0.051716786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23887095,0.032362975,0.023227228,0.52586955,0.08078324,0.00041807763,0.0002601023,0.0010659778,0.09714201],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957088,0.0021720515,0.0002446647,0.000809961,0.000857823,0.0002066953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98931855,0.007814082,0.00018208518,0.0009861848,0.0013961734,0.00030294425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077417074,0.0008509374,0.002269433,0.0023658674,0.0049622026,0.0054844036,0.002535731,0.008992543,0.0051566428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018958941,0.00049251533,0.00054775435,0.0017053409,0.020899115,0.021917004,0.005749723,0.01997967,0.0018012654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006701357,0.00000956819,0.00013776441,0.00007344463,0.000018984281,0.00012592516,0.0054421523,0.00008391585,0.0001014088,0.79975474,0.17771834,0.016466718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026355643,0.00000905305,0.00018993778,0.00021290593,0.00001678894,0.0001937903,0.0023666066,0.0002861447,0.00014449492,0.5127974,0.483718,0.000038439943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008013408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012522654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008992543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002761739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024905317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04094255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105800519","doi":"","title":"Analysis of the Double Object Construction from Corpus Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Noun; Corpus linguistics; Object (grammar); Computer science; Phenomenon; Perspective (graphical); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03405089056046067,"score_gpt":0.2710670305264371,"score_spread":0.23701613996597642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105800519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444439,0.0028931883,0.012636741,0.0003936785,0.00013742282,0.00044928506,0.0070329555,0.000124304,0.031888563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96845776,0.0010929396,0.01589919,0.0000913062,0.00007463703,0.0006822533,0.010663153,0.00014217997,0.0028966607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982316,0.0006818129,0.00023933382,0.00031551655,0.00043629447,0.00009560365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874143,0.007994097,0.00082801335,0.0013655239,0.0021672528,0.00023078031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024474359,0.00027255501,0.0003609159,0.008057516,0.0018566771,0.0015638891,0.0006401886,0.00046659028,0.0034590617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011066241,0.00025402292,0.00023445304,0.009201533,0.0016421543,0.0012046305,0.0018654686,0.0005933888,0.00052826107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009995257,0.0007467783,0.18823333,0.0070495945,0.00026930618,0.011632244,0.20739534,0.0015226506,0.08584191,0.11871455,0.0410905,0.33650425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108850494,0.00032174043,0.29594648,0.0015209732,0.00046557956,0.006755721,0.08997012,0.0073091253,0.036522284,0.009869893,0.5510634,0.00014572879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057161315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010381106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013859998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012929726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012943447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107446705","doi":"10.1017/s1360674309990402","title":"Anyone for non-scalarity?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Determiner; Meaning (existential); Sentence; Utterance; Psychology; Mathematics; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011543811251374962,"score_gpt":0.23726514918890365,"score_spread":0.2257213379375287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107446705","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21210293,0.009113558,0.04793089,0.12931032,0.0038037691,0.000039899973,0.0002631779,0.00041842993,0.597017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778642,0.00095563865,0.0019812714,0.0021880327,0.0005423429,0.000007970174,0.00004574545,0.00012874734,0.016286042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991359,0.00039106666,0.000031643864,0.00017429506,0.00019111141,0.000075870674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983748,0.0007580377,0.00017957397,0.00023704782,0.000344676,0.000105751904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015269448,0.00026541902,0.00023290169,0.00037873915,0.0014757927,0.0020714684,0.00031498674,0.0006738873,0.0062305913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004013399,0.00016905462,0.00023603272,0.0003016102,0.00744034,0.006383773,0.0015154494,0.0020056379,0.0009156246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005607323,0.000012023553,0.0014418059,0.00009731553,0.00001543466,0.00031393382,0.015260873,0.000046287092,0.0018518838,0.9570636,0.005784351,0.018056396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018786264,0.000080979036,0.0042719985,0.00016105542,0.000031426047,0.00085360644,0.019983215,0.00033345466,0.0026556614,0.665433,0.306132,0.00004483044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097200385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013386512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062305913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009090075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048764396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020843387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107554981","doi":"10.1353/lan.2006.0011","title":"Number Agreement in British and American English: Disagreeing to Agree Collectively","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Pennsylvania; National Institutes of Health; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Notional amount; Linguistics; Noun; Agreement; Verb; Sentence; Predicative expression; Pronoun; Representation (politics); Psychology; Computer science; Economics; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.008580289320768843,"score_gpt":0.2241797295650044,"score_spread":0.21559944024423555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107554981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434966,0.0000464518,0.000180444,0.000059930782,0.000005243585,0.000003593197,0.00002268412,0.0000038132468,0.0053282357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989504,0.000029800498,0.00013912343,0.00002619427,0.0000033591168,0.0000046157256,0.00004718324,0.00000945672,0.0007899468],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998131,0.000776583,0.00012573159,0.00022301669,0.0005285346,0.00021508858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892786,0.006130464,0.0012361389,0.0005204753,0.002346756,0.00048757324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025671134,0.00013847667,0.00030311325,0.00088305515,0.0011994387,0.0018009869,0.00029273191,0.00038011727,0.0030219865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012047001,0.00030097828,0.000104713894,0.00087899587,0.0024955713,0.0010623053,0.0012979981,0.00068995537,0.00042716716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020803038,0.00033367318,0.28207344,0.00030121853,0.00011925753,0.0013202991,0.56078243,0.00032595333,0.085079044,0.014816731,0.0023657116,0.05040188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007427574,0.00015996429,0.87495613,0.00007579048,0.00006443563,0.0012630441,0.10233458,0.0014537554,0.004814636,0.0037237138,0.010954768,0.00012491674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029518975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04675739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029518975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061781507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037314266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058694303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107744105","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffm010","title":"On the Meaning of Only","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.035273103270544816,"score_gpt":0.25454582776200696,"score_spread":0.21927272449146215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107744105","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11068594,0.008839971,0.27689686,0.03692025,0.0033262854,0.00009562432,0.0006590971,0.0006675701,0.5619085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967374,0.0013243768,0.01580846,0.0033792772,0.0011277257,0.00009248721,0.00021024642,0.00037156595,0.010311749],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977816,0.0009617544,0.00013937181,0.0005060686,0.00035915966,0.00025201592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970299,0.0014491486,0.00019630705,0.00059232436,0.0005893653,0.00014285387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036505677,0.0007900918,0.0007953653,0.0011148709,0.0039303284,0.0041991803,0.0013114791,0.002433434,0.0061234864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055611185,0.0007450446,0.0008810712,0.0009116968,0.016282463,0.01590499,0.004235099,0.004094452,0.00094864215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015392568,0.0000030332726,0.00005520077,0.000021505975,0.00000453428,0.000036582023,0.001268318,0.00005253183,0.00030860095,0.9960219,0.0005445993,0.0016677497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001544436,0.000026394899,0.00026169734,0.00006473844,0.000024083192,0.00015589506,0.0008156354,0.0006105466,0.00088632817,0.9673786,0.029742438,0.000018101704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023090478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001132068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061234864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023010909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012403216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020485103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108373797","doi":"10.7202/602753ar","title":"Subjects Inside Out","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Movement (music); Linguistics; Nominalization; Subject (documents); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.024770624601746196,"score_gpt":0.26017886908527654,"score_spread":0.23540824448353034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108373797","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08712869,0.001086282,0.056426685,0.0023332052,0.00086053973,0.00011910125,0.00084225275,0.0010534558,0.85014975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8206346,0.0008912564,0.009324805,0.0011368737,0.000797697,0.00010344785,0.0010760513,0.0022907646,0.16374445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980786,0.0005297401,0.00007963927,0.000515369,0.00048190446,0.00031483345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860954,0.00047347439,0.00012484819,0.00037497113,0.00032196392,0.00009508245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001959895,0.00092901883,0.0007637947,0.0015669446,0.003241733,0.005478841,0.00066515186,0.0009814098,0.037507903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020001954,0.00055045134,0.00080214854,0.0014187936,0.0046986886,0.006807081,0.0039367345,0.0019687254,0.006559851],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006310748,0.000019951767,0.0015989195,0.00007400153,0.000018743254,0.00030463297,0.011766364,0.00008761055,0.0025763374,0.95324105,0.005399556,0.024849648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003724038,0.00012077418,0.0050024264,0.000257285,0.00008589684,0.0008287344,0.009478174,0.0007512909,0.0062618833,0.33676457,0.64034516,0.00006658287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052803396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037457764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037507903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019458575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017552266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12547642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108457703","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00183","title":"CPs: Copies and Compositionality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Complement (music); Noun; Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Syntax; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10036401222975637,"score_gpt":0.29724944366231776,"score_spread":0.19688543143256138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108457703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37819567,0.0011704713,0.31058457,0.0019511641,0.000283477,0.00016396045,0.00038662515,0.0021113297,0.30515262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96707314,0.00024760465,0.02410703,0.00019047328,0.00010427175,0.00005106391,0.0001707748,0.00056984974,0.007485832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779713,0.00069881853,0.00016360146,0.00057525357,0.0005764019,0.00018884597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697125,0.0010248813,0.00021718483,0.0013566328,0.0003127727,0.00011729614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016209123,0.00048081783,0.00053362956,0.0015056719,0.0018832227,0.0048386706,0.0012566934,0.0011997317,0.0106382035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056620343,0.00077677215,0.0009353203,0.00122954,0.009857514,0.011515333,0.0057332846,0.0020487849,0.0010399771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025086829,0.0000101246915,0.0007495839,0.000042173302,0.000010932723,0.0002464861,0.0027971813,0.00026356155,0.0018474632,0.97982043,0.00033161495,0.013855381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019899977,0.000030014473,0.0014238043,0.000035269168,0.00003527933,0.0010244031,0.0013533934,0.002326468,0.0030366294,0.96908635,0.021597043,0.000031441945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012244111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010848591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106382035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012302932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079227745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035588324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109137483","doi":"10.7202/039440ar","title":"Un changement dans la diachronie du français : la perte de la préfixation aspectuelle en a-*","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007147952901387387,"score_gpt":0.2326454990659607,"score_spread":0.2254975461645733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109137483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91719806,0.0010965143,0.022402821,0.0011269129,0.00006892042,0.00004353809,0.0006178102,0.00012752357,0.0573179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98616993,0.00029929195,0.004753975,0.000055127617,0.000009462278,0.0000121830235,0.00019553647,0.000081306614,0.008423219],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883324,0.00033015208,0.00009294419,0.0003171991,0.0003085125,0.00011790699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956039,0.0019942482,0.00046377673,0.0005166801,0.0012639472,0.00015732313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016289924,0.00031731272,0.00021574485,0.001401238,0.0024190075,0.0035705771,0.00029439945,0.00042005072,0.0047677183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048141163,0.00032014807,0.00018605734,0.0026919933,0.0031881034,0.002751958,0.0012266693,0.00079549337,0.00047102867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004978129,0.00004772106,0.16217129,0.00072002487,0.000118212745,0.0028462089,0.30712527,0.0011730735,0.07005098,0.17064394,0.004686753,0.27991873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003111902,0.00020567633,0.38391164,0.00040349853,0.00019835246,0.004778006,0.12757082,0.0050710645,0.028963258,0.018062763,0.43058962,0.00021417324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17730713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2113795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17730713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043422705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034251136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35255015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109654155","doi":"10.1162/002438902760168545","title":"Altruism, Ā-Movement, and Object Agreement in Innu-aimûn","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Complement (music); Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Object (grammar); Covert; Argument (complex analysis); Verb; History; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05709758142671451,"score_gpt":0.26319945620906193,"score_spread":0.20610187478234743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109654155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429411,0.00018133175,0.0058074766,0.00025150462,0.0000143334655,0.000016779668,0.000027491726,0.000040956966,0.050719034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971915,0.000025173806,0.0011841286,0.0000149298,0.0000025090096,0.000005376261,0.000013322372,0.000012736858,0.0015503142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932957,0.00030537715,0.00003292178,0.00009951022,0.00013527143,0.0000973133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943167,0.00025755318,0.0001294192,0.00007593651,0.000074948104,0.000030431907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011508628,0.00018447878,0.0002147974,0.0006892518,0.002077574,0.001375633,0.00047902315,0.00034309272,0.0018996854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009809401,0.00022662985,0.0001628505,0.0008864052,0.0036807377,0.0016764522,0.0018260968,0.0006821202,0.00015190624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002106538,0.00007634331,0.014797252,0.00012105646,0.000029216679,0.0010720873,0.06165225,0.0006616513,0.02088259,0.8711659,0.00042996308,0.028901137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017917296,0.00042081458,0.19789605,0.00021964686,0.00020499334,0.0046765385,0.08644721,0.016385095,0.03898542,0.5071455,0.14719576,0.0002437269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075066118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0138177965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075066118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023215008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007120954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016843736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109658441","doi":"10.7202/009315ar","title":"θ-Theory and Configuration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalism (technical communication); Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Computer science; Syntactic structure; Rendering (computer graphics); Linguistics; Philosophy; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.015783941053903797,"score_gpt":0.24603140291529663,"score_spread":0.23024746186139283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109658441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0724029,0.0067421375,0.2123291,0.012683217,0.000345489,0.00007523371,0.00028892097,0.00037323104,0.6947598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682152,0.0011775711,0.017769704,0.0007876541,0.00019879047,0.00009174012,0.00015140224,0.00012401375,0.011484009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771214,0.0009847605,0.00011858432,0.00058282865,0.0003551775,0.00024656707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998466,0.0007384002,0.00012389,0.00038536472,0.00019503426,0.00009123105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020964495,0.000628675,0.00072440907,0.00198743,0.002743396,0.004593096,0.0019569593,0.002127539,0.0105745895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033983982,0.00042605918,0.0010147048,0.0016554917,0.022902781,0.0104099745,0.0043055792,0.0029725896,0.001105543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030235433,0.0000016669445,0.00008429156,0.000008686781,0.000002212521,0.000011761761,0.0001963092,0.0001351975,0.000038332597,0.99772865,0.00017945467,0.0016104425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040326713,0.00000453697,0.00012582679,0.000012432999,0.0000021149535,0.00004101585,0.00013990898,0.00029326198,0.000062003,0.994412,0.004899087,0.000003836182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035867796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022656873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105745895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004643525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014243461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035375476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109694187","doi":"10.1017/s0272263104240049","title":"THE L2 ACQUISITION OF TENSE-ASPECT MORPHOLOGY","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Past tense; Second-language acquisition; Morpheme; Psychology; History; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.025008113417196318,"score_gpt":0.2820550348786455,"score_spread":0.2570469214614492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109694187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4774391,0.03662031,0.012496118,0.007914085,0.0003197834,0.000047281002,0.0006664722,0.00034318908,0.46415368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493988,0.007777332,0.0024378984,0.0004237844,0.00015547263,0.000043982825,0.00026090827,0.00018207179,0.039319616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.00005466715,0.000007111934,0.000053831733,0.00004030988,0.000028478953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.00019730526,0.000044130895,0.000040256004,0.0000605188,0.00003209005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079356,0.0002493005,0.00021015384,0.0005117018,0.00041512045,0.00204937,0.00023929891,0.00033527502,0.005018273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001108492,0.00027129814,0.00014159377,0.00045857992,0.001320589,0.002418316,0.00096178683,0.0007899981,0.00077628746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018537173,0.00017131626,0.020754967,0.00054114976,0.000058748727,0.001573856,0.049871974,0.00039118057,0.034929886,0.3129803,0.057362307,0.5211789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003157906,0.00027207527,0.23427922,0.00042560237,0.000049338334,0.005000409,0.0126170395,0.0015231409,0.015308212,0.17825401,0.5521397,0.000099519144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026960033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028124938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007319587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005670365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016787767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111042112","doi":"10.3366/word.2011.0009","title":"Principles of affix ordering: An overview","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD Structure","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Word formation; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Word order; Root (linguistics); Class (philosophy); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09742024920509669,"score_gpt":0.2658985894333245,"score_spread":0.16847834022822783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111042112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013044653,0.22986744,0.49080405,0.006152657,0.0013066069,0.00024936636,0.0005314055,0.0010756103,0.25696814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24438955,0.30759868,0.39064473,0.0028477563,0.005155578,0.0006015514,0.0013526944,0.001111115,0.046298407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977133,0.0005501943,0.00034076112,0.0005136431,0.0007188585,0.00016324579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828774,0.0010006548,0.000154978,0.0002480316,0.00024719708,0.00006143952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030116201,0.0010224335,0.0010577933,0.005951227,0.0020404914,0.0055177216,0.0021054468,0.001971905,0.0066823787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035096183,0.0011361694,0.0011324406,0.0052108406,0.010020636,0.009713139,0.0025367578,0.0031877505,0.0032343457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020579733,0.0000162388,0.0005284794,0.0004251206,0.000018921803,0.000115864,0.0006100983,0.0009813072,0.00064868515,0.8951084,0.0027372907,0.09878888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069068074,0.000023572502,0.0008594194,0.00022839487,0.000012722646,0.0006042905,0.00015879842,0.0013558373,0.0006090158,0.829928,0.16617623,0.000036961246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029290498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021753367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066823787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022324454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021836294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022354722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112944499","doi":"10.1163/156658412x649986","title":"A Semantics for the Particle αν in and outside Conditionals in Classical Greek","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual conditional; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Counterfactual thinking; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Implicature; Feature (linguistics); Phenomenon; Mathematics; Past tense; Computer science; Pragmatics; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06028693719093874,"score_gpt":0.2918778366690597,"score_spread":0.23159089947812095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112944499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34844348,0.0010758638,0.51945144,0.00317362,0.00039104058,0.00018151896,0.00041046413,0.0009314378,0.12594107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97825307,0.00014932915,0.018366408,0.00018810462,0.00009905698,0.000057745492,0.00007205285,0.00011418146,0.002700095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907804,0.00034204536,0.00010015562,0.00018573852,0.00019432903,0.000099621684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.000455007,0.00011744345,0.00021547703,0.0002275915,0.000067924135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018563688,0.000466948,0.00045568298,0.0016716485,0.001716398,0.002865011,0.00087239663,0.0012452998,0.0031908052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020070912,0.00046263443,0.00061490695,0.0011277491,0.0076663643,0.006856812,0.0029122962,0.0017816602,0.00030415246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014670927,0.0000047015633,0.0002278209,0.000028441907,0.0000046801924,0.00013257207,0.0021646535,0.0004180297,0.0014909247,0.99243826,0.00027787124,0.0027972774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003170671,0.000034482033,0.0012766192,0.00007443205,0.000029621315,0.0003828287,0.0019088744,0.00872032,0.0028496503,0.94938767,0.035256907,0.000046718167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024940073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013876329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031908052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029497326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082149665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021401882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118549823","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2007.0014","title":"That Crazy Idea of Hers: The English Double Genitive as Focus Construction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Demonstrative; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Relative clause; Function (biology); Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.016598936139708913,"score_gpt":0.2162730578244231,"score_spread":0.19967412168471418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118549823","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11592943,0.007210289,0.2005463,0.024170341,0.0012477865,0.00008546387,0.00036690643,0.0005475959,0.649896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94944775,0.0012067361,0.015054238,0.0021040454,0.0003563941,0.000047805643,0.00010080941,0.00018707976,0.03149508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.00035283234,0.000026885376,0.00019457379,0.00012003187,0.000060026556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.00024355318,0.000039069797,0.00015160236,0.00011490833,0.000039098573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015554093,0.00038390467,0.00028344063,0.0010907758,0.0010642072,0.0020670758,0.0006757949,0.0011657737,0.005380042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017617574,0.00024476153,0.0003194389,0.00052480766,0.009018792,0.006677937,0.0017966733,0.0015619501,0.0006626327],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019330735,0.0000037046336,0.00042817372,0.000036332094,0.0000028869742,0.00009224007,0.005794674,0.000051916573,0.00068602787,0.9834238,0.001543258,0.007917661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026561911,0.00005155608,0.0024949803,0.00014248685,0.00002541347,0.0012771015,0.0054655056,0.001263279,0.002045148,0.7801705,0.20700103,0.00003646145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023165473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023959512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005380042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009384593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000609517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01799798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118914441","doi":"10.7202/602758ar","title":"Modèle d’acquisition des signifiés du langage","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028588078929767065,"score_gpt":0.2508972925771444,"score_spread":0.22230921364737732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118914441","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04872058,0.00070541614,0.89515334,0.0030120686,0.00021357051,0.0001437462,0.00088564365,0.0017365688,0.04942913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.634257,0.0010159628,0.30199644,0.00053777196,0.00014047229,0.0005927345,0.0014652786,0.00049825077,0.059496105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.00016685756,0.000035440444,0.0002753927,0.00015557093,0.00007121034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981147,0.0008453316,0.00017902044,0.00034175985,0.000387856,0.00013123947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013285246,0.0010019243,0.000586743,0.0012422245,0.0006805196,0.0044683884,0.0021511363,0.0019150996,0.016179826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042923386,0.0008351973,0.0018688705,0.00062990776,0.002129751,0.007970579,0.0015843991,0.002117081,0.003110797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031063563,0.00012101776,0.004521515,0.00030402982,0.00012355125,0.0006622578,0.0030606578,0.035755187,0.014610762,0.8683281,0.003156358,0.06904594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012914768,0.00032583528,0.0043207495,0.00016352098,0.00016546524,0.0006836507,0.0006987306,0.32512897,0.0076187258,0.6240793,0.036545295,0.00014062003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042994143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016179826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019982317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017189106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05412692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122915998","doi":"10.5539/ass.v5n5p82","title":"Chomskyan Linguistics and the Scientific Methodology in Linguistic Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Directive; Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Theoretical linguistics; Function (biology); Epistemology; Point (geometry); Relation (database); Order (exchange); Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.08306918447567117,"score_gpt":0.33781935547926234,"score_spread":0.25475017100359115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122915998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025378965,0.068700984,0.5441848,0.11761898,0.0031332935,0.00042392444,0.00037207358,0.0003443705,0.23984264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76867396,0.019893458,0.17768992,0.009265639,0.0054241405,0.0018163718,0.00022109922,0.00031729773,0.016698115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9743493,0.019682448,0.0009479479,0.0021554455,0.002343383,0.00052150566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9696517,0.02396621,0.001557049,0.0026157468,0.0018096092,0.00039979574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021204492,0.0006579885,0.0014616018,0.0056846077,0.0047371807,0.007215387,0.0017339801,0.0031046665,0.0028299678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023229968,0.0005224728,0.0010288737,0.0058580833,0.054043807,0.009332668,0.004738408,0.0048458604,0.0006827052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032455914,0.0000033202334,0.00008318716,0.00004430737,0.0000060135426,0.000012303032,0.00064969953,0.00008772291,0.00003354424,0.9967602,0.00060679164,0.0017096454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007377306,0.000008562869,0.00017692606,0.00005831248,0.000004212885,0.000031602667,0.0002674267,0.0005088759,0.000086405744,0.98082894,0.018010579,0.000010921559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002789856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017999824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021204492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072167064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007074499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11214137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124337058","doi":"10.1017/s0954394513000070","title":"Null subjects in Old English","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Variation and Change","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Null (SQL); Phenomenon; Linguistics; Old English; Subject (documents); Psychology; Poetry; Literature; Philosophy; Computer science; Art; Epistemology","score_opus":0.024962288174611335,"score_gpt":0.22204633644171373,"score_spread":0.1970840482671024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124337058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845279,0.0008068651,0.0022374073,0.00022507668,0.000020123389,0.00002100727,0.00026017582,0.000022607692,0.011878974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989544,0.00008060537,0.000342065,0.000028479695,0.00001108797,0.000010499381,0.0000936312,0.000011255321,0.00046784582],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942006,0.00242283,0.0008533813,0.00087047496,0.0013809485,0.00027187407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9536767,0.033359963,0.0050185104,0.003450032,0.0036917853,0.0008030788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065932404,0.00025351095,0.00058558764,0.0035702086,0.001750766,0.0023157762,0.00055804173,0.0005385936,0.0034184502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025657877,0.0003295389,0.0001302762,0.0025411122,0.00784363,0.0029814239,0.0026245958,0.00082529214,0.00022635322],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007608874,0.0001895463,0.24244262,0.0011167375,0.000098495024,0.0025320163,0.49574903,0.00021701798,0.02362324,0.17016788,0.0020522655,0.06105032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011707103,0.0005316764,0.54901505,0.00083709153,0.00024520437,0.005810351,0.19927272,0.0013487173,0.02702296,0.11436122,0.10119511,0.0002428951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020279188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017712724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065932404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010025654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006657007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034868836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125486422","doi":"10.2307/417184","title":"<b>Tuscarora-English/English-Tuscarora dictionary</b> . By Blair A. Rudes. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Pp. xliv, 700.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creole language; Grammar; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007200207246822981,"score_gpt":0.19311924275662726,"score_spread":0.18591903550980426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125486422","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002009585,0.43608072,0.004760743,0.011209129,0.017765196,0.00012885965,0.017183779,0.0010848976,0.50977707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03228854,0.18318602,0.007527134,0.0037453293,0.007899013,0.00029012116,0.024891067,0.0017589282,0.7384138],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00005833536,0.000041650506,0.000050695595,0.000106732514,0.000032518656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988638,0.00033006334,0.00013561605,0.00009901532,0.00046106448,0.000110480636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045384304,0.0011821458,0.0010548679,0.0063784216,0.001179538,0.0029516728,0.0008934303,0.00064981496,0.145162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016390504,0.00042978599,0.00028721284,0.01008493,0.0009038054,0.003587318,0.00079581334,0.0014896011,0.078142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021698708,0.000009488843,0.00016258674,0.0004947069,0.0000032965963,0.000038804246,0.00033355926,0.000037971484,0.0002036127,0.00832006,0.9245663,0.06580798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013468872,0.0000037196126,0.00071226386,0.00030283903,0.00000126199,0.00009550679,0.0001632722,0.000024264986,0.000040323506,0.0006711394,0.9979804,0.0000036559818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020973336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031773683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.145162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018662935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016398333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48561525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126926728","doi":"10.1111/synt.12014","title":"Multiple Focus Strategies in<i>Pro</i>‐Drop Languages: Evidence from Ellipsis in Spanish","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Word order; Linguistics; Syntax; Subject (documents); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.03324564924942823,"score_gpt":0.2582864371449284,"score_spread":0.22504078789550014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126926728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938041,0.00009152818,0.00081065437,0.00015667433,0.000004441191,0.000012381891,0.00007209936,0.00002270465,0.0050254883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987937,0.00006237249,0.000518409,0.00005165046,0.000005089338,0.000009380447,0.00010145638,0.000031975458,0.00042590385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898237,0.00037008428,0.00007959933,0.00017774761,0.00025953568,0.00013074417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98608786,0.008295416,0.001852705,0.0015026651,0.0019412051,0.00032016038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030648021,0.00035973216,0.00054240954,0.00084573566,0.0007640928,0.0018533865,0.00070295983,0.00089154206,0.002875574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009098544,0.0002990681,0.00022780013,0.0011973999,0.0020013,0.0009185677,0.0013842323,0.0006797214,0.00048052508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026987211,0.0012243935,0.36633718,0.0015033076,0.00024815946,0.0078042303,0.17788763,0.0017233149,0.31780946,0.030514576,0.0031435012,0.0891055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063115073,0.0010121634,0.8178829,0.00020833783,0.00014803067,0.0056424304,0.08130372,0.005145177,0.041423835,0.020572104,0.02580078,0.00022933866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007726759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053827395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007726759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005814806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005594736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01620841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127433725","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00170","title":"Classifiers Are for Numerals, Not for Nouns: Consequences for the Mass/Count Distinction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Linguistics; Noun; Mathematics; Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0903445450530347,"score_gpt":0.29391960764159575,"score_spread":0.20357506258856106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127433725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4882764,0.0018222955,0.05567372,0.022991197,0.0008836324,0.00009354502,0.0010415632,0.00029404595,0.42892355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98660594,0.00048067071,0.0054146056,0.0019005067,0.00039222033,0.00006485553,0.0002845618,0.00013170125,0.004725016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689806,0.00059291825,0.00022814692,0.0011752059,0.00080444926,0.0003012792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98475295,0.008524049,0.0015826251,0.0027763224,0.0019649295,0.00039911424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003617015,0.0005042487,0.00072100194,0.0010434838,0.003196499,0.0034784374,0.0011980702,0.001995023,0.013081505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015066916,0.00041406896,0.0006385685,0.0012823152,0.0078928545,0.015732067,0.00330192,0.003045597,0.0018504127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005992042,0.00006210487,0.022826826,0.00019307945,0.000039470535,0.0010184017,0.010486457,0.00030938262,0.0057460465,0.8964656,0.007973123,0.05428023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014101676,0.000116049116,0.0477775,0.00012888733,0.000059623708,0.0014662466,0.005230345,0.0027001842,0.004028813,0.8969704,0.04127484,0.00010610723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004050985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004042316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013081505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014119585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008375743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04376197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127702847","doi":"","title":"REALLY INTRIGUING, THAT PRED NP! *","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.08678236157032217,"score_gpt":0.275387711886757,"score_spread":0.18860535031643483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127702847","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11424125,0.001379098,0.0890156,0.02840633,0.0023041943,0.00006616142,0.0013680304,0.0008557194,0.7623636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367286,0.000546693,0.010647413,0.002493015,0.00041635806,0.00005452291,0.00079962896,0.0004901791,0.047823545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947566,0.0002274582,0.000018468963,0.00014312127,0.00007879043,0.000056571756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.00047855455,0.000050277096,0.00012869143,0.00012278582,0.00004435842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006885684,0.0004102057,0.0002651456,0.00033403712,0.0026654836,0.001803751,0.00057231606,0.0012873539,0.01670352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001990114,0.00024159807,0.00021666198,0.0005333773,0.0023241881,0.0057747243,0.001582147,0.0020784175,0.0024270802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013910772,0.000027381255,0.0015347428,0.00017174972,0.000022862932,0.0014569366,0.007494112,0.00017546889,0.002370724,0.9305745,0.03939969,0.016632775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002075426,0.00006182731,0.0029571431,0.00010908492,0.000038692568,0.0050484072,0.00835039,0.0014669647,0.0036651317,0.33461988,0.6436165,0.000045330038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016403119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021896826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01670352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005399025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035018244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055878818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128189584","doi":"10.1017/s0305000902005056","title":"Grammatical and situational aspect in French: a developmental study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Situational ethics; Continuation; Linguistics; Psychology; Sentence; Stimulus (psychology); Grammatical category; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Noun","score_opus":0.02223819690889027,"score_gpt":0.2311927184272365,"score_spread":0.2089545215183462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128189584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677014,0.00033262852,0.0003336913,0.00004824185,0.0000028903044,0.000009617025,0.00010858672,0.000028802404,0.0023653933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979056,0.00035721884,0.0007392308,0.000041359326,0.000003757141,0.000016878885,0.00012826441,0.000012234611,0.00079547137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906915,0.00029981148,0.00006675238,0.00017350781,0.00024720284,0.00014358466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696237,0.001408887,0.00061336154,0.00016866701,0.0006125374,0.00023415714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001498553,0.0004942724,0.00041740012,0.0016382126,0.00055411324,0.0015057628,0.00031325038,0.00086302665,0.001675455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004800839,0.00030630062,0.00046884644,0.000543154,0.0011459859,0.00069962745,0.0005114236,0.00059896155,0.00029822817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005954345,0.0008273916,0.6442578,0.0005194924,0.00016047742,0.018240908,0.09307651,0.0016083786,0.13054708,0.0051985364,0.0009957122,0.103972286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002174576,0.0011986505,0.95809656,0.00006853738,0.00009784328,0.00878273,0.009035378,0.0009939844,0.009146816,0.0009137761,0.011568229,0.00007573154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02296219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024482688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073646754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064399577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04565704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128256887","doi":"10.7202/602571ar","title":"Remarque sur deux hypothèses paramétriques","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02175533296815279,"score_gpt":0.25934794643400194,"score_spread":0.23759261346584915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128256887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12724754,0.0042461017,0.49081197,0.037652038,0.0018235717,0.00040934063,0.0013236632,0.0011118673,0.33537397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241302,0.0017966715,0.045842383,0.0029537631,0.0010437145,0.0005221026,0.0007948009,0.0004816295,0.022434715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99469274,0.0015997993,0.00028936783,0.0018596555,0.0011113145,0.00044713359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98625726,0.007431618,0.0013320541,0.0030181755,0.0016676359,0.00029325433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00637557,0.0015656546,0.0011481461,0.0028680884,0.0020587877,0.008047853,0.0027100914,0.004583799,0.037026443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025599685,0.00090261904,0.0016669561,0.0026082874,0.014395645,0.018769508,0.005943658,0.0042757615,0.0055728257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019959749,0.000042880783,0.003681132,0.0002256718,0.000056311892,0.00028004617,0.004560907,0.0015630509,0.0015550327,0.9642789,0.002765566,0.02079102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011220734,0.00012201616,0.011202637,0.0002953187,0.00011570251,0.0008190523,0.0066007217,0.011014719,0.0040752753,0.89251745,0.07296005,0.0001649684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044802916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002336137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037026443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026886414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001673605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12386578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129206672","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v4n5p117","title":"A Systemic Functional Study of the English Nominal Group with a number of","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Systemic functional linguistics; Systemic functional grammar; Nominal group; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Transformational leadership; Function (biology); Expression (computer science); Grammar; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Social psychology; Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.01646186831249004,"score_gpt":0.23690701969999908,"score_spread":0.22044515138750903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129206672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2323904,0.002677725,0.29592964,0.005454464,0.00016993254,0.00005904159,0.00014051994,0.00014336676,0.46303496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689019,0.0004865701,0.018774908,0.00017981612,0.00009437819,0.00003397676,0.000058707144,0.00005759756,0.011412168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892247,0.00057144027,0.00003655835,0.00020373486,0.00020980174,0.00005600796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990694,0.0004519168,0.000106696985,0.00013699196,0.00018740463,0.00004752655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018132438,0.00033016375,0.00021427906,0.001446445,0.0015187047,0.0018843946,0.00046823965,0.00063447,0.0048913527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001805975,0.00012616561,0.0003879209,0.0012767568,0.007772696,0.0049197925,0.001821484,0.0007625318,0.00032874438],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004796559,0.0000037188224,0.00036318274,0.000021349528,0.0000019843746,0.000057663514,0.0027380022,0.00013610693,0.00048698043,0.9922202,0.00023314582,0.0037327886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010532406,0.000055433462,0.0044139875,0.00008368296,0.00002208657,0.00065033115,0.006776481,0.0056211557,0.0017769074,0.885772,0.09479386,0.000023513743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023199464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019622964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048913527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020306779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008346809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016363263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129363545","doi":"10.1162/002438904323019048","title":"Disjunction, Focus, and Scope","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Negation; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Syntax; Reading (process); Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03729007565535701,"score_gpt":0.2581781422434325,"score_spread":0.22088806658807547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129363545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6154276,0.005836575,0.13641207,0.0034990807,0.00013333799,0.000062332125,0.00030140812,0.00049342803,0.23783416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990871,0.00049785356,0.0061202794,0.00018385175,0.000051343184,0.000021838901,0.000064194464,0.00007367629,0.0021159442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988279,0.00050275604,0.00007531599,0.0002711224,0.00023994702,0.000082926475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962276,0.0026958156,0.00027056853,0.0003464861,0.0003468531,0.00011268374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015946924,0.00025138757,0.00036842874,0.00094559026,0.0008774407,0.0020617603,0.0005168254,0.0006080116,0.0039503607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004889209,0.0004123264,0.00034527507,0.0006369447,0.0053868205,0.0066898023,0.0029072713,0.0010070599,0.00026574693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101674654,0.000025470861,0.004982817,0.00026643297,0.000035127636,0.0005529131,0.015844414,0.00038483902,0.014214204,0.92290413,0.00085826905,0.039829552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043400898,0.0000959223,0.016026694,0.00013699962,0.000060945644,0.0016362155,0.0043985886,0.0017732162,0.0077547273,0.93902457,0.02899865,0.00005012148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086087233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006153566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039503607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006661498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029460216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013215244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130820517","doi":"10.7202/038217ar","title":"The contribution of C.C. Uhlenbeck to Eskimo-Aleut linguistics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Language family; Historical linguistics; Ancestor; Comparative linguistics; Anthropology; History; Genealogy; Sociology; Gender studies; Philosophy; Archaeology; Philology","score_opus":0.04951581481990983,"score_gpt":0.30460597907366443,"score_spread":0.2550901642537546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130820517","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056532353,0.44354036,0.01016136,0.20094952,0.011676573,0.00004776989,0.00018820033,0.00008334618,0.27682057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7450635,0.1667765,0.008447168,0.011788093,0.009271614,0.00008562363,0.00011613981,0.0002093683,0.058242034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990559,0.0004109894,0.000036325986,0.00019097276,0.0002107099,0.00009509529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705887,0.0018912505,0.000168551,0.00014039998,0.0005195184,0.00022147057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018792008,0.00057487463,0.00041302506,0.0022311711,0.00792665,0.005371034,0.0005058279,0.0015031362,0.0021955203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004821128,0.00028306097,0.00014896599,0.0028155674,0.008707383,0.004400882,0.0026239294,0.0024980418,0.00044028842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040526786,0.000027503671,0.0024051045,0.0002682447,0.000017941169,0.00036268146,0.028499754,0.00036405632,0.00036367305,0.78170955,0.114262514,0.07167854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006136975,0.000008377554,0.002506495,0.0006228357,0.0000075446505,0.0005604259,0.0052451,0.00030784257,0.00045703613,0.1136322,0.8766087,0.00003734839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035283234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049746178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035283234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048299734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041551706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07015574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131411851","doi":"10.7202/602565ar","title":"On Non-Anaphor Reflexives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Reflexivity; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Reflexive pronoun; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Philosophy; Sociology; Psychology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.021362304914288834,"score_gpt":0.2770907323696789,"score_spread":0.2557284274553901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131411851","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30564708,0.0076259742,0.44410944,0.0021126843,0.00013167439,0.00022114521,0.00045154445,0.0008335262,0.23886704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93013257,0.0023884175,0.039305646,0.00040858635,0.00022090442,0.00014672836,0.00036714284,0.00048091885,0.026549077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959778,0.0014215797,0.0003350581,0.0006402125,0.0011771864,0.0004481175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961971,0.0019423852,0.00038303313,0.00080216595,0.00057931064,0.00009604611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003529501,0.00086957833,0.0009875359,0.0046040644,0.0032433278,0.00462452,0.001608778,0.0016265614,0.0062515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004418997,0.0005368533,0.0015114004,0.0038381165,0.00715602,0.010606917,0.0028137888,0.0018303738,0.0009101268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017379698,0.00001484176,0.000667652,0.00007522733,0.000013423626,0.00048154907,0.0024229216,0.00030349393,0.0018476729,0.9856456,0.00021696126,0.008293328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003831018,0.00007963553,0.004230404,0.00010235913,0.00007320476,0.0015957804,0.003145348,0.006114531,0.0051515694,0.9143593,0.065046854,0.000062731546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008336847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004369857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008336847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025916328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012600344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020913422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132638008","doi":"10.1023/b:nala.0000027674.87552.71","title":"The Syntax Of Whether/Q... Or Questions: Ellipsis Combined With Movement","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Syntax; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Subject (documents); Movement (music); Object (grammar); Computer science; String (physics); Philosophy; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.009531601860868943,"score_gpt":0.23832576057955845,"score_spread":0.22879415871868952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132638008","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13040844,0.001981414,0.6364315,0.025182853,0.0013188776,0.00025702827,0.0029850411,0.005044832,0.19638991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097681,0.0005570879,0.07806424,0.0011561571,0.00042466394,0.00011482724,0.00091069116,0.001414022,0.007590142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478984,0.0026538505,0.0005092167,0.0009710691,0.00072941184,0.0003466215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897961,0.006444774,0.0008312635,0.0016374638,0.0009860758,0.00030436032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072449357,0.000901664,0.0013874558,0.0022017835,0.0031102307,0.010481913,0.0024501954,0.0037246395,0.013078366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014623336,0.0018522103,0.0015503598,0.0023445606,0.009889492,0.02045429,0.006209296,0.004424602,0.0022291096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004665354,0.000011863438,0.00045546418,0.00006216501,0.000014364621,0.0002460304,0.0034909945,0.0003058606,0.001612038,0.9839252,0.0037684352,0.006060957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043949152,0.000020550775,0.00077921915,0.000081950275,0.000040400533,0.00077058654,0.0012154806,0.009111515,0.0025630672,0.9648483,0.020461777,0.00006316474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036362216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022000545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013078366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025884963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001757832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04375148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132870856","doi":"10.7202/000520ar","title":"Acquiring optionality in french wh-questions: an experimental study*","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Root (linguistics); Subject (documents); Inversion (geology); Word (group theory); Cognitive psychology; Element (criminal law); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.03534534622009037,"score_gpt":0.30096303513951467,"score_spread":0.2656176889194243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132870856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980732,0.00008773499,0.00047757427,0.000041938427,0.0000048464685,0.00008702342,0.000043408694,0.000010930719,0.0011732237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566466,0.00014951127,0.002257933,0.000101464975,0.000015629015,0.00020355145,0.00016733022,0.000013004422,0.0014269248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995789,0.002141653,0.00037709562,0.00078400335,0.00049531995,0.00041285675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97973573,0.01615958,0.0011542283,0.0015341962,0.0009478578,0.00046830898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038888461,0.0008439541,0.0008569554,0.0005445952,0.0013254106,0.0014539853,0.00070554944,0.0017249091,0.0045646033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012936823,0.00074527075,0.0005392596,0.00035477374,0.0030808304,0.0016116735,0.001314992,0.0011926406,0.0005862997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011285331,0.04854256,0.14568304,0.0023685158,0.0003557339,0.007571625,0.21826561,0.0011950765,0.41087717,0.011766155,0.0019582652,0.1401309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004144265,0.097476624,0.56907594,0.00035188522,0.0005391266,0.013916372,0.07526889,0.004348235,0.18227422,0.0071301223,0.04472077,0.00075355836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005876632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070630293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005876632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009418381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007293956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020566404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133052865","doi":"10.3765/bls.v40i0.3143","title":"The Three Degrees of Definiteness","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Mathematics; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02114608342170399,"score_gpt":0.2270306123422141,"score_spread":0.20588452892051012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133052865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13626674,0.0018287947,0.11233117,0.007181805,0.0010911445,0.00014759996,0.0012337202,0.0006881851,0.7392309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9534881,0.00050722255,0.016951026,0.00081129913,0.0003452863,0.00016775298,0.00046359625,0.00022087041,0.02704483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690694,0.0009969148,0.00032316693,0.0007244062,0.00071744504,0.0003311927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437135,0.0025324046,0.00032264637,0.0013307787,0.0010073786,0.000435431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003493209,0.000700649,0.0006551916,0.0025358493,0.0033754557,0.006109665,0.0011071734,0.0018160718,0.015581754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00843492,0.00075188756,0.0008048187,0.001239992,0.01110451,0.013956353,0.00366716,0.0030899432,0.0026609076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003772978,0.0000062136196,0.00016645144,0.000021904358,0.000003498379,0.000018244984,0.0004576121,0.00004251972,0.00036285262,0.99243826,0.0011477496,0.005296987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140150205,0.000012693483,0.00041814017,0.00002456084,0.000008385664,0.000118403244,0.0005101608,0.00039914402,0.00057053164,0.97941786,0.018485848,0.000020353167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010308513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010746272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015581754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013306868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008635819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05212617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134336705","doi":"10.1111/1467-9582.00099","title":"Plural marking, indefiniteness, and the noun phrase","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Noun phrase; Numeral system; Interpretation (philosophy); Proper noun; Phrase; Determiner phrase; Definiteness; Nominalization; Agreement; History; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022711115068454288,"score_gpt":0.23287822948616416,"score_spread":0.21016711441770985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134336705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7161069,0.009254278,0.049705837,0.003947639,0.00025332006,0.000023638262,0.0001374519,0.0002775338,0.22029343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943685,0.00052682805,0.0021000197,0.000121176,0.00006605456,0.0000046927985,0.00002338411,0.000024317806,0.0027651205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996124,0.00014308082,0.00002461054,0.00009450906,0.00008263771,0.00004284625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.00024997155,0.00011717742,0.000082941755,0.00009194511,0.000035222554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073938974,0.00032010503,0.00024669248,0.0009126832,0.0011702101,0.0020874846,0.0004975636,0.0004835766,0.001961011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009353234,0.00024635167,0.0002518359,0.0006974054,0.009144365,0.0038817727,0.0012934062,0.0007898058,0.0002109253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036581165,0.000009514888,0.0020608555,0.000049812432,0.000010112986,0.000290533,0.0070596896,0.00020854645,0.0033331555,0.9734683,0.00039004843,0.013082754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002313898,0.00006531951,0.008306161,0.00006980154,0.000030298537,0.0010221705,0.00391959,0.0011719122,0.003166229,0.936108,0.04607871,0.000038690163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004185055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041693733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004185055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014306348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007888554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01038003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134928819","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00190","title":"Ergativity and Transitivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Verb; Subject (documents); Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Combinatorics; World Wide Web; Biology","score_opus":0.08824547584171796,"score_gpt":0.28131447315530417,"score_spread":0.1930689973135862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134928819","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12883922,0.0045480723,0.16709185,0.009192867,0.00042478694,0.000121393125,0.000436155,0.0004083681,0.68893737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97561955,0.0008096828,0.008776938,0.0007468169,0.00024727877,0.00009659798,0.00015346144,0.00018155978,0.01336809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624795,0.0015539355,0.00031964772,0.0010046304,0.0005089814,0.0003648452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679846,0.0016007308,0.00032906,0.00075475243,0.00041331112,0.00010379424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034394145,0.000507942,0.0005683017,0.001947313,0.00245288,0.0042148093,0.0009266858,0.0012839051,0.006799828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004856051,0.0004400759,0.0008483859,0.0013246988,0.027501123,0.012510448,0.0043146615,0.0023871888,0.000738664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006384921,0.000003167174,0.00016407127,0.000016926755,0.0000033395538,0.00003660199,0.0010281006,0.00006961234,0.00018668658,0.9970816,0.00018952775,0.001213882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006908267,0.0000085864895,0.00038705647,0.000022862392,0.000005755237,0.0001355456,0.00050095853,0.00022206623,0.0002929944,0.9853558,0.013053542,0.000007932522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019542323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011931646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006799828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034535467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010772235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025057375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135881486","doi":"","title":"An Architecture of the Lexicon: New Perspectives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Suffix; Grammar; Inflection; Vowel; Semitic languages; Lexicon; History; Genitive case; Phonotactics; Psychology; Phonology; Noun; Arabic; Philosophy","score_opus":0.032196822066221986,"score_gpt":0.27858328340598587,"score_spread":0.24638646133976388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135881486","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04484391,0.019217864,0.6091253,0.046179783,0.0005339353,0.00011520592,0.00097576506,0.0018766968,0.27713147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7724384,0.009297183,0.18244484,0.0028238522,0.0013226997,0.00033451745,0.0011459163,0.000876429,0.029316204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.00048757694,0.00009162845,0.00028495412,0.00021864344,0.00012475773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982712,0.00070813706,0.00008011669,0.00057360966,0.00023966857,0.00012730437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014648234,0.0006372055,0.00090262643,0.002472836,0.0019100469,0.012644883,0.0026971418,0.002905768,0.00934479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031707815,0.0010700938,0.0010186936,0.0025055038,0.01574899,0.031290285,0.0040456345,0.0031578736,0.0020405895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012802457,0.0000065473164,0.00022762973,0.000044615557,0.000007687568,0.00006991861,0.00075984764,0.0009544236,0.000288429,0.98778194,0.0008349477,0.009011168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057236803,0.0000072932294,0.00019892238,0.000030020674,0.000005396576,0.00007512605,0.00025417676,0.0027533316,0.00010451219,0.97822,0.01833647,0.000009068152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055642463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049823197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012644883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037200963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021196553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031261444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136292241","doi":"10.5539/elt.v8n5p189","title":"Teaching and Research of Systemic Functional Linguistics in a Regional Context","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sun Yat-sen University; Cardiff University","keywords":"Systemic functional linguistics; Quantitative linguistics; Applied linguistics; Functionalism (philosophy of mind); Clinical linguistics; Context (archaeology); Contrastive linguistics; Linguistics; Sociocultural linguistics; Theoretical linguistics; Sociology; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.08225847730600817,"score_gpt":0.31223330999733845,"score_spread":0.2299748326913303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136292241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34475037,0.033599753,0.083128214,0.029199976,0.0004293754,0.00007042803,0.00007734726,0.00021573083,0.5085287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848622,0.004520829,0.004616301,0.00029400166,0.00010930546,0.00002105284,0.000014160733,0.000020633477,0.0055415533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987613,0.0008763416,0.000037210586,0.00015213116,0.000097583135,0.00007540209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984267,0.0010126774,0.00016284795,0.0001307385,0.00013550487,0.00013172293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00221342,0.00019819081,0.00023173942,0.0009434588,0.0014485961,0.002630819,0.00040152832,0.0005533904,0.0022843827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019388415,0.00012057373,0.00020209572,0.0014288906,0.0063654277,0.0025284595,0.0014776215,0.0010823616,0.00026740303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009250706,0.000035804187,0.0050781746,0.00028854693,0.000007694731,0.00031200016,0.03477004,0.000867876,0.00091220386,0.88889796,0.002801693,0.06601883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015384394,0.00016646947,0.028736807,0.0013820751,0.000036070865,0.0009559802,0.06275992,0.008606042,0.002827649,0.46584588,0.4286266,0.000041142084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029683993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043882076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034301209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034301209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040990026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024887443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136643611","doi":"10.1215/00318108-1728714","title":"Dynamics of Epistemic Modality","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Northwestern University","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Epistemic modality; Orthodoxy; Philosophy; Modal verb; Truth condition; Counterfactual conditional; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Computer science; Verb; Counterfactual thinking; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05768846847458332,"score_gpt":0.27820887657060067,"score_spread":0.22052040809601736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136643611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037712693,0.029444197,0.34745708,0.06916082,0.0014682172,0.00007326221,0.00038130337,0.00029477518,0.5140076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516321,0.008972703,0.018507909,0.002827257,0.001367361,0.00014811238,0.000117037984,0.00011950683,0.016308187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668956,0.001654339,0.00015482643,0.0004749451,0.00083532673,0.00019092785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971602,0.0016301104,0.0002433368,0.0005240459,0.00035273234,0.00008966121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041754358,0.00035075896,0.00048723482,0.002135007,0.0016464627,0.0049155317,0.0010746917,0.0021425518,0.003376256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007055536,0.00029156957,0.0007115198,0.0013057541,0.0151335,0.014960719,0.0034702155,0.004284278,0.00054822344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.668124e-7,5.0099055e-7,0.000012007409,0.00000748927,0.0000011983357,0.0000064068654,0.00017954991,0.000041088428,0.00004823105,0.9986172,0.00019953938,0.0008857763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024403064,0.0000028116806,0.000055464585,0.000024189121,0.0000025236332,0.000045049146,0.00011768668,0.00025724876,0.000086782515,0.9814617,0.017940577,0.0000036215079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081522804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058185955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049155317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032536958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016944888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023607373},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2137338922","doi":"10.1162/ling.2004.35.1.159","title":"First and Second Person Pronouns as Bound Variables","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Download; World Wide Web; Filter (signal processing); Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03917827507620857,"score_gpt":0.25191967447898356,"score_spread":0.21274139940277498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137338922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017516209,0.029199723,0.008466658,0.020651827,0.008077032,0.00007972048,0.0011792906,0.00075814006,0.91407144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28355113,0.015882095,0.0041738846,0.0023014084,0.002935569,0.00008860053,0.0022087398,0.0011060089,0.68775254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880123,0.00036525357,0.000087405744,0.0002407091,0.00039025958,0.00011510248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891496,0.00044370032,0.000090293666,0.00016869689,0.00029049363,0.00009195135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011051128,0.0006456311,0.0007589405,0.0020467483,0.0034004706,0.00554285,0.00066658255,0.001031114,0.050663862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030986199,0.00065411814,0.00033026197,0.0023685698,0.003933333,0.0044782287,0.002932112,0.00248734,0.009288022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011063328,0.000043949167,0.0015263847,0.00037149084,0.00002240324,0.0002546958,0.010605678,0.00012674737,0.00080969103,0.41274205,0.46630782,0.10707852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001442903,0.00001727143,0.0029321373,0.00026168057,0.000016843234,0.0002750443,0.0019958783,0.00008759085,0.0006188751,0.03278696,0.96097785,0.00001545799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013074698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024014393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050663862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004359726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020612099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16948748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137939897","doi":"10.1075/ml.6.1.01elm","title":"Lexical knowledge without a lexicon?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mental Lexicon","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute of Mental Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Lexicon; Mental lexicon; Sentence; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Interpretation (philosophy); Focus (optics); Computer science; Psychology; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07448899875967593,"score_gpt":0.27048610453649896,"score_spread":0.19599710577682303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137939897","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06827856,0.013289865,0.25803933,0.0659863,0.0016620507,0.00013115686,0.0010139319,0.0012232822,0.5903755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92293197,0.00647695,0.041095607,0.0068588075,0.0013634892,0.0002075092,0.0008907522,0.00033891393,0.019836022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853265,0.0004775062,0.000104029175,0.00043860535,0.0002972369,0.00015001475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972543,0.0012016528,0.00029214536,0.0007972408,0.00029963782,0.00015511966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015521988,0.00062965957,0.0009050916,0.0026802223,0.0014225886,0.009502286,0.0017187807,0.0024077548,0.0073697316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008080312,0.0005323584,0.0009187585,0.0015563219,0.01537154,0.028321173,0.003448835,0.002454397,0.0020648066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016420903,0.000007715039,0.00042591442,0.00006990403,0.000014813545,0.00013683765,0.00089031307,0.00022871389,0.00024269734,0.9783537,0.0015010693,0.018111901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008364323,0.000009300027,0.00038662535,0.000064598025,0.000012943468,0.0002775685,0.00035521513,0.00074126804,0.00016820342,0.97811574,0.01984636,0.000013678826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031934893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022230928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009502286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018593699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021465754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02465421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138326385","doi":"10.3765/salt.v17i0.2963","title":"More Facts that Isomorphism Cannot Explain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit Utrecht; McGill University","keywords":"Isomorphism (crystallography); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.02536209110702942,"score_gpt":0.23659714383754946,"score_spread":0.21123505273052004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138326385","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03075132,0.039497357,0.2184276,0.25595102,0.0074021276,0.00007060728,0.00160066,0.00063928287,0.44566008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8716325,0.008903343,0.03184754,0.030368397,0.0061189886,0.00015821653,0.0019368193,0.0006476665,0.048386537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724185,0.0011029457,0.00013430696,0.000781464,0.00050589896,0.00023345608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99363387,0.003273753,0.00028605392,0.0019753163,0.0006498966,0.00018109028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042761127,0.0008051213,0.0012010507,0.0019636126,0.0027183664,0.004128979,0.0017046307,0.00422192,0.025825819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011761022,0.0005096904,0.0015803861,0.0014179561,0.016201291,0.026026359,0.0039109224,0.008727606,0.0029869443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001542025,0.0000111258505,0.00013027132,0.00003623674,0.000023286946,0.000046861234,0.00035614264,0.00014254593,0.0000652331,0.9876366,0.007747292,0.0037890568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006617152,0.0000035325081,0.00011400526,0.000024134719,0.000008418637,0.000035858608,0.00010498311,0.00013693307,0.000052695672,0.9843441,0.015162661,0.000006039684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026406618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022463484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025825819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020247812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000969757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08639598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139404853","doi":"","title":"The Support Role of Auxiliaries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Verb phrase; Linguistics; Verb phrase ellipsis; Syntax; Verb; Phrase; Computer science; Modal verb; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun phrase; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.0083032329857453,"score_gpt":0.19377108451362032,"score_spread":0.185467851527875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139404853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22681135,0.0010241466,0.06848918,0.0065372675,0.00077406707,0.00015817817,0.00068321347,0.0016859198,0.6938366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666763,0.0003260137,0.008485635,0.00044191125,0.00032308974,0.000103129074,0.00023093,0.0004583755,0.02295455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980872,0.00076012296,0.00012489194,0.00034685974,0.00038365304,0.00029729365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99201655,0.003980007,0.00044970246,0.0019130107,0.001327985,0.0003127145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034893053,0.0008554372,0.00050512375,0.0017416038,0.003537017,0.004120306,0.0024270907,0.0022516362,0.027914092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011714569,0.00084910117,0.0004829022,0.0010752621,0.0025281648,0.0121848425,0.0041908617,0.0020694437,0.00596851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029014616,0.00004695099,0.002131191,0.00019807716,0.000019199257,0.0007661674,0.0077086324,0.00019863652,0.008660946,0.93703634,0.0045768428,0.038366806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025988053,0.00046575375,0.010190872,0.0004198595,0.0002624041,0.0038602937,0.010698839,0.0074017043,0.028939106,0.5436199,0.3937252,0.00015623115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011645455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090880436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027914092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011789786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010798805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09338188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139407196","doi":"10.7202/603081ar","title":"The Load Alternation: Semantic Shifts and Implicit Arguments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Argument (complex analysis); Alternation (linguistics); Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Realization (probability); Mathematics; Linguistics; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015116502584993004,"score_gpt":0.2565218893508721,"score_spread":0.2414053867658791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139407196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5401196,0.0011362883,0.23383835,0.007944109,0.00032599398,0.00011183854,0.00020288129,0.00054871826,0.21577217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843975,0.00014729744,0.0101812715,0.00026441118,0.00008882896,0.000044114528,0.00006703538,0.00023102087,0.004578467],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942878,0.002698333,0.00028323536,0.0008435171,0.0015672211,0.00031987304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99424124,0.0035286122,0.00043879414,0.0011033904,0.000575845,0.000112076516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045634704,0.0006575979,0.0006203289,0.0018864537,0.0031604702,0.004436635,0.0016660437,0.0027577495,0.00639674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009994991,0.0007003823,0.00071612257,0.001458125,0.013480357,0.020133581,0.0064666565,0.005048699,0.0007260581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072255556,0.000029794162,0.0005977484,0.000044492226,0.000008877982,0.00028951766,0.014200547,0.00018808647,0.0030642976,0.9692775,0.0005418216,0.011685006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006848789,0.00005765422,0.0018787432,0.00006632404,0.000033793436,0.0007639335,0.0056979,0.004467518,0.0054134745,0.94458795,0.036904827,0.00005932551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018389681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015210246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00639674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030983798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011092923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024134219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139417735","doi":"10.1017/s0272263114000321","title":"MOOD SELECTION IN RELATIVE CLAUSES","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Focus (optics); Semantics (computer science); Pragmatics; Fossilization; Contrast (vision); Psychology; Interface (matter); Phrase; Computer science; Mood; Second-language acquisition; Selection (genetic algorithm); Interpretation (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02539843102587156,"score_gpt":0.2858509044261967,"score_spread":0.2604524734003251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139417735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87411743,0.0008791631,0.03426796,0.0006177714,0.00008649854,0.000119255674,0.00029595805,0.0004692811,0.08914665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907259,0.00014064623,0.005763049,0.00012268388,0.00002286538,0.000023386554,0.00014935063,0.000095661184,0.0029563408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979697,0.0010005115,0.00010569588,0.00033842234,0.00044426863,0.00014152794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763966,0.0013921105,0.00025896274,0.00023245861,0.00038432563,0.00009249449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015789339,0.00036510502,0.00033574662,0.0005013317,0.0005771074,0.0017624451,0.0005103435,0.0005463017,0.0061120572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056913607,0.00046577837,0.00037728582,0.00038531335,0.0012898719,0.002384371,0.0013178248,0.0008153773,0.0010432766],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078812765,0.00020224923,0.039367244,0.0007596812,0.000076645214,0.0018206362,0.042808067,0.0014014546,0.2777492,0.36737627,0.00520565,0.26244476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046352012,0.0015994518,0.20618443,0.00046527595,0.00020783505,0.008085399,0.026859332,0.020718006,0.19246462,0.39840057,0.14405654,0.00049493846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013293377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014700847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061120572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007233849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033258146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020446897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139816205","doi":"10.1086/595575","title":"Halkomelem Denominal Verb Constructions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Prefix; Linguistics; Verb; Noun; Object (grammar); Possession (linguistics); Meaning (existential); Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025865917839318044,"score_gpt":0.2650476701687861,"score_spread":0.23918175232946806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139816205","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20738022,0.001983361,0.018062163,0.002167754,0.00044168634,0.00015129661,0.0016892762,0.0006293213,0.7674949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233962,0.00066519016,0.006525669,0.0003822894,0.00006389971,0.0001128769,0.0010320446,0.00021293748,0.06760889],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.00014484266,0.00005056854,0.00010315981,0.00013704199,0.00009597879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.00020885874,0.000058974325,0.00009107783,0.00009655407,0.000038737253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064073456,0.00048109426,0.00032338224,0.0009588046,0.0022451954,0.0025387516,0.00072136585,0.00094411423,0.022507858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011661374,0.00033228673,0.0002278353,0.0008583365,0.0027084502,0.0026975423,0.0036881124,0.0012776759,0.004450154],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023571763,0.000049063132,0.0015419112,0.0005201831,0.00001637066,0.0013351435,0.012916753,0.00015808182,0.008517394,0.91813815,0.010910638,0.04566056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001004641,0.000104849205,0.008291337,0.00031258812,0.000045663954,0.0053563532,0.013703563,0.0012429937,0.031415444,0.14236772,0.7969353,0.0001236589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088419847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019920727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022507858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022735645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048450648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07529622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140590302","doi":"10.1017/s0022226702001688","title":"Clitic placement in L2 French: evidence from sentence matching","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Western University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Interlanguage; Variety (cybernetics); Feature (linguistics); Sentence; Psychology; Grammar; Matching (statistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.07928124785150073,"score_gpt":0.27576162711758384,"score_spread":0.1964803792660831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140590302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961462,0.00007519964,0.0014371319,0.00007490533,0.000004223899,0.00001271983,0.000072645475,0.000063191364,0.0021137178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.00004093953,0.00066580565,0.00008148866,0.0000047026588,0.000010549344,0.00012635192,0.000023666089,0.00043297786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978611,0.001027779,0.00012691587,0.00037232577,0.00043735164,0.00017446473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834504,0.009632451,0.0029816744,0.0017164465,0.0017707247,0.00044826724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026478323,0.0003145174,0.00035339885,0.00065824215,0.00059597316,0.0012602174,0.00048347423,0.0010441238,0.0026034033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017265027,0.00030487071,0.00018387116,0.00050148106,0.0009137666,0.0011352294,0.00092683116,0.00052900123,0.0005414896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003737284,0.0007868349,0.37994602,0.0008932144,0.00021331038,0.003816353,0.07895192,0.0019027477,0.40087718,0.0064719357,0.0011994654,0.121203765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011408285,0.0016980707,0.8897027,0.000057642388,0.00011252344,0.004184524,0.01041528,0.006525285,0.073685706,0.0042288806,0.009107178,0.00016806283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013783705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071511297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013783705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004967118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042674536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02740693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142693755","doi":"10.7202/602688ar","title":"Co-Indexation in Predicate Argument Structure: The Characteristics of Quechua Ku","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Affix; Computer science; Clitic; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014093303576232003,"score_gpt":0.2499957704666018,"score_spread":0.23590246689036978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142693755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8055621,0.0008184182,0.021897899,0.00090153335,0.000033840548,0.000044438253,0.0002506901,0.0002808932,0.17021032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959881,0.000078246834,0.0012217818,0.000019771112,0.000006180788,0.000004917295,0.00003118809,0.000029387262,0.00262056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958473,0.00009296445,0.000017781367,0.0001031966,0.000100056684,0.000101316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990403,0.00047868848,0.00014002848,0.00016193675,0.0001396721,0.000039312967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035684492,0.00021508514,0.00023704919,0.00131368,0.0020011826,0.0021267587,0.00047383673,0.00048042295,0.005157076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015875062,0.0001721249,0.00016918492,0.0017405462,0.005701854,0.0022877369,0.0011712081,0.0007844431,0.0002448663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018935563,0.000024369749,0.020211993,0.00011039625,0.000026644777,0.002233898,0.032176834,0.00065695844,0.034898877,0.8679013,0.0009750396,0.04059421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008612938,0.00020988204,0.23531981,0.0001784341,0.00018288995,0.016368398,0.05386135,0.015041759,0.0541903,0.36850807,0.25575703,0.00029596162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059928108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07640317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059928108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026962622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010575242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119158626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144351109","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2012.09.012","title":"A familiar definite article in Akan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Referent; Determiner; Presupposition; Pronoun; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Proper noun; Interrogative word; Parallels; Uniqueness; German; Natural (archaeology); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Noun; History; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03570032066053357,"score_gpt":0.24699933557441733,"score_spread":0.21129901491388375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144351109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12072838,0.0025651797,0.026284937,0.0048296745,0.0032120023,0.00005979239,0.0013467993,0.0010812914,0.83989185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.893374,0.00057685253,0.005737278,0.0008512751,0.00036504286,0.00003286893,0.0006002492,0.00045651902,0.09800589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886346,0.00038719608,0.00011184348,0.00026308311,0.0002693217,0.00010510692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865925,0.0005682983,0.000121354904,0.00017530155,0.00042078248,0.000054982615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010972797,0.0005632425,0.00045241546,0.0013081073,0.0033724366,0.0040494753,0.00062643504,0.0010894197,0.020755336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022499838,0.00029321542,0.00022595322,0.0015948359,0.00288346,0.0056555145,0.0016329762,0.0018905398,0.004125745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024608712,0.000045023262,0.0011270049,0.00022298985,0.000024884297,0.00078107085,0.0061696614,0.00021816316,0.0018618171,0.95012414,0.016805245,0.02237385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005992323,0.00009616539,0.005449508,0.00025795802,0.00012982942,0.003395263,0.009453857,0.0019676867,0.008192144,0.25666428,0.7141856,0.00014786431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004234675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008085347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020755336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023309693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011138688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06943345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144599912","doi":"10.3765/bls.v30i1.955","title":"Scope of Negation and Clause Structure in Japanese","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Dependent clause; Computer science; Natural language processing; Programming language; Philosophy; Sentence","score_opus":0.01243029964635435,"score_gpt":0.22559709226853267,"score_spread":0.2131667926221783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144599912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8837618,0.0032789963,0.02675821,0.0015815701,0.00015833502,0.000043067324,0.00040727502,0.00015955219,0.08385121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495643,0.000312104,0.003231979,0.00007798188,0.00004373816,0.00001632746,0.00011679916,0.00005204189,0.0011925972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993197,0.00026179585,0.00008141931,0.00017542417,0.00009131506,0.0000703323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997844,0.0013356223,0.00018372401,0.0001580235,0.0003814034,0.00009724762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012454807,0.0003750308,0.00046410973,0.0011133199,0.0022812854,0.0020628436,0.00059832854,0.00084298966,0.0033468031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032235538,0.00057013746,0.00043202503,0.0010870865,0.0021632244,0.0051240353,0.0016939056,0.00092050387,0.00022337334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000897342,0.0001495269,0.019747686,0.00088599115,0.000101440266,0.0029773468,0.06049018,0.0015332655,0.05349727,0.79876024,0.004599105,0.056360707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037982222,0.00039332206,0.15965685,0.00054900505,0.0008952241,0.0039358228,0.036872707,0.029315377,0.028740445,0.6598415,0.07905183,0.00036823214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009287254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012323135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009287254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013803915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009846321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018466413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145099434","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v3n2p25","title":"Three Complex Prepositions with And","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Adverb; String (physics); Word (group theory); Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Position (finance); Process (computing); Natural language processing; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029176632723770232,"score_gpt":0.25288695883980433,"score_spread":0.2237103261160341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145099434","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1328524,0.0014805804,0.22544721,0.0028932595,0.002045476,0.0003340476,0.0018908939,0.0012233867,0.6318328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7982119,0.00091499416,0.09690263,0.0012480161,0.00037103074,0.0002663435,0.0019645484,0.0008786377,0.09924186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882966,0.00022221371,0.00013851367,0.0003560801,0.00030689366,0.00014669861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834883,0.00064092624,0.0001607242,0.00039360818,0.00035414082,0.000101827034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011966537,0.0007260173,0.00045849316,0.00060897286,0.0023413226,0.0040943646,0.0008110973,0.0015280837,0.019716952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028736908,0.0003922502,0.00060158677,0.0013234031,0.0043450072,0.004878704,0.0021632265,0.0021879193,0.0055978373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014857072,0.000022573076,0.0008683173,0.00017869764,0.000017778355,0.0006053571,0.0028007703,0.00011040406,0.0058925417,0.9584739,0.0046590357,0.026221909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004615526,0.00014586936,0.0035488892,0.00017379553,0.000075801414,0.004873993,0.003729556,0.002129508,0.03385628,0.39621472,0.55506086,0.0001446005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084282464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008890052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019716952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010840757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009087659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06595975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147113520","doi":"10.1007/s10988-006-9010-6","title":"Temporal semantics in a superficially tenseless language","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Covert; Non-finite clause; Philosophy of language; Variation (astronomy); Past tense; Computer science; Dependent clause; Sentence; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Verb; Physics","score_opus":0.020181235454679813,"score_gpt":0.23089674905604918,"score_spread":0.21071551360136936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147113520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15935443,0.0022743403,0.6999539,0.01222168,0.00060661364,0.00004444304,0.00042853408,0.00075637916,0.12435965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96552706,0.00029882955,0.027827084,0.0004516949,0.00023231337,0.000030360796,0.00008528354,0.00012259743,0.005424797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.0004949819,0.00008451803,0.00020337566,0.00013987819,0.00006929566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819344,0.0010144068,0.00011101528,0.00037972457,0.0002201199,0.00008121664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022258498,0.00032898455,0.00040428448,0.00096577156,0.0017676195,0.004404556,0.00094893045,0.0014432934,0.0027688541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042079687,0.00042281632,0.000835105,0.000812614,0.009877528,0.009736375,0.001804571,0.002302705,0.00035521353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061986443,0.000001737827,0.00003048857,0.0000059259105,0.0000015820862,0.000016483908,0.00034759907,0.00013462843,0.00021362964,0.99839586,0.00013181122,0.00071398576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004966046,0.000004059017,0.00003316966,0.000004174769,0.0000038157787,0.000035824618,0.00010559608,0.0009767854,0.00015690795,0.9969228,0.0017484002,0.000003558142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015837243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010944053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004404556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011856705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007616309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01177156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147179570","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003017","title":"A participle account of Blackfoot relative clauses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Participle; Nominalization; Relative clause; Linguistics; Dependent clause; Possessive; Inflection; Computer science; Mathematics; Noun; Sentence; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026666929439669595,"score_gpt":0.23540913125532115,"score_spread":0.20874220181565156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147179570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53338987,0.0011093249,0.1958528,0.0024407324,0.00015759132,0.00012359957,0.00048636284,0.00047290383,0.26596683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98810476,0.00011627981,0.0058294586,0.00008100471,0.0000333669,0.000014052941,0.00007833154,0.000067485256,0.005675317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950933,0.00016487467,0.000026601581,0.00007432157,0.00016635965,0.000058616733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999014,0.00050544174,0.00011355407,0.00013590125,0.00020035163,0.000030737458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009808097,0.00026050938,0.00021907307,0.0011796998,0.0013990733,0.0022059598,0.0007640164,0.00085514627,0.0061505367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016551135,0.000228491,0.0002618261,0.0011514002,0.0027978187,0.003900384,0.0014006504,0.0007356454,0.00040215557],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018358005,0.000008785867,0.00038534126,0.000018685696,0.0000032880553,0.00016710492,0.0021667283,0.00025908908,0.0014902866,0.9907036,0.00039354278,0.0043852697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055091812,0.000056560188,0.0029329583,0.00008521824,0.000030870182,0.000919577,0.004192409,0.01496425,0.0066296617,0.9101853,0.059909683,0.00003843663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004034813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061505367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012689813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005850256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020575643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147228131","doi":"10.7202/009314ar","title":"La position syntaxique du thème des verbes à sujet d’expérience datif","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.014103559821694157,"score_gpt":0.24812790309451074,"score_spread":0.2340243432728166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147228131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65989137,0.0013987288,0.042745,0.0024764703,0.0002142097,0.000064735985,0.00067662494,0.00028153276,0.29225135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98303235,0.00032019024,0.0037554963,0.00008603293,0.00002567613,0.000033379132,0.00019074739,0.000113814145,0.012442326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987269,0.00039887664,0.00006078857,0.00025053884,0.0003441517,0.00021859241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804074,0.00075452426,0.00022020924,0.0002119154,0.0006646012,0.000108048815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015360796,0.00033909662,0.00026147487,0.0018862941,0.002281407,0.0038333482,0.0005983576,0.00071417296,0.008504843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034673095,0.00035716416,0.00033369366,0.0011958332,0.0040852674,0.003909385,0.0015321691,0.0017060271,0.0007598816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024421245,0.00003803394,0.030091977,0.00027035217,0.00005709075,0.0010697001,0.18992546,0.00028606094,0.017886493,0.69050586,0.0034958506,0.0661289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097459735,0.00036093564,0.28275415,0.0007246389,0.00022087921,0.005677727,0.24380526,0.003193102,0.012170737,0.18225528,0.26847175,0.0002680345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043981295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043981295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039356425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026843166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087450564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147248643","doi":"10.1177/0267658310397117","title":"The Aspect Hypothesis, defective tense, and obligatory contexts: Comments on Haznedar, 2007","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Turkish; Context (archaeology); Past tense; Psychology; Present tense; Counterexample; Verb; Philosophy; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09506371752583297,"score_gpt":0.313777610577532,"score_spread":0.21871389305169903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147248643","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061050626,0.0071291467,0.0020536133,0.9561053,0.0069555906,0.000021072861,0.0002415777,0.000053596228,0.021335086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1052086,0.008114423,0.0044325576,0.8277935,0.034119338,0.00017142155,0.00021971596,0.00019087887,0.019749667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946602,0.0014105489,0.00046538265,0.0013523466,0.0017073358,0.00040422773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96551126,0.026852641,0.001030178,0.0011217757,0.0046936437,0.0007905567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010127854,0.000872156,0.0012015365,0.0016653277,0.0069589172,0.004926209,0.006721381,0.021540893,0.003952361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02218202,0.00060554966,0.0010065358,0.0014930619,0.026988106,0.0106449155,0.0048471275,0.025717441,0.002052152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009706044,0.00004705305,0.0011165608,0.00018320834,0.000025605928,0.0007392696,0.011880866,0.00028722466,0.000630391,0.5316375,0.44328755,0.010067709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007939071,0.000084467145,0.004220855,0.0012337063,0.00006033337,0.0010470719,0.010295171,0.0012416866,0.0014833276,0.27923337,0.70075303,0.00026765175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027559206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029238204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027559206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052421154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051826793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05479759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147390830","doi":"10.7202/602725ar","title":"A New Perspective for Second Language Acquisition: Parsing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Parsing; Computer science; Second-language acquisition; Language acquisition; Focus (optics); Bottom-up parsing; Perspective (graphical); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Top-down parsing; Linguistics; Programming language","score_opus":0.016753964872347607,"score_gpt":0.273080807219732,"score_spread":0.2563268423473844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147390830","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01560856,0.05416558,0.64693683,0.11289852,0.0011570135,0.00005780997,0.00030731806,0.0008228282,0.16804548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6777878,0.036270134,0.24134295,0.012692568,0.0036015816,0.00021642589,0.00035395563,0.00070157077,0.02703302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979826,0.0011864027,0.00006248527,0.00032174063,0.000280941,0.00016588265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937179,0.0045717987,0.00023632629,0.0007566943,0.00051239826,0.00020488238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004412618,0.0008953157,0.0011525978,0.002965825,0.0018910042,0.007314506,0.002454195,0.0032442173,0.008367664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046616145,0.00046833567,0.0010955464,0.002739696,0.022822997,0.018273652,0.0023746747,0.0052980236,0.0008618753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071811787,0.00000418286,0.000118006064,0.000047729714,0.000005907099,0.000045664703,0.00047071904,0.0003050962,0.00015484911,0.99068296,0.00085790345,0.0072998647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004212553,0.00000859837,0.00020403064,0.000043633117,0.0000044714498,0.000096908305,0.00021302442,0.0011632154,0.00014807719,0.97595674,0.022145001,0.000012123149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074651646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051570563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008367664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034506398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033272963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027992606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147436413","doi":"10.7202/602741ar","title":"Two Morphological Notes: A Sharp and a Flat","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027795899034177247,"score_gpt":0.27119763622813176,"score_spread":0.2434017371939545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147436413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052183773,0.0046622264,0.20433302,0.19883662,0.012491337,0.00015081042,0.00086012867,0.001135137,0.5253469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72208744,0.0027736074,0.06378234,0.032725744,0.0049038455,0.00015158892,0.00047172798,0.0015747797,0.17152892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998321,0.00035253708,0.00012612955,0.00032253063,0.00065451657,0.00022326304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995777,0.0010480338,0.0002591484,0.0011740589,0.0013591193,0.0003826143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024157786,0.00053359877,0.0005002348,0.002131306,0.004913958,0.0055973167,0.001502224,0.0025107267,0.012590674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008578759,0.00041852068,0.00047755401,0.0012881464,0.014611543,0.0136865815,0.004957776,0.010301288,0.00288151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006189413,0.000011938068,0.00054548646,0.0000521161,0.0000059506506,0.00032972457,0.0026804272,0.000042966458,0.0016295821,0.9331281,0.02781091,0.03370101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031087424,0.00007963853,0.002355166,0.00029588628,0.0000335157,0.0017030815,0.0086566685,0.0007937577,0.0031765995,0.5403579,0.44243497,0.00008184207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004301724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008448495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016299806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016078439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04211998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147485593","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9612.2008.00104.x","title":"On the Topic of Pseudoclefts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Verb; Inversion (geology); Computer science; Focus (optics); Natural language processing; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04002802598177866,"score_gpt":0.22716380879904777,"score_spread":0.18713578281726911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147485593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6707897,0.0056164707,0.10570489,0.037288237,0.0007111876,0.000033753393,0.000708342,0.0005808406,0.17856655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458295,0.00033928727,0.0021070903,0.00047315675,0.00022883224,0.000012785019,0.00013105999,0.00009431583,0.0020305149],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916005,0.0004410127,0.000033259632,0.00015434904,0.00013320906,0.00007823432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687874,0.0019035325,0.00030308255,0.0005053383,0.00033260736,0.00007677508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084314635,0.00016940704,0.00025451457,0.0009427538,0.001508509,0.002227442,0.0006816952,0.0008119359,0.0062705176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040768893,0.00018662002,0.00020983387,0.0011352699,0.0065870723,0.00593826,0.001728644,0.0014698663,0.00031145918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024826804,0.0000049130053,0.00067978073,0.00003674385,0.0000047961853,0.00018469001,0.0035982956,0.00015317663,0.00074354623,0.9823961,0.0018758415,0.010297238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022105673,0.00002825364,0.0057187476,0.00007922501,0.00001841084,0.00097115786,0.0034470141,0.004277237,0.0028170373,0.88571084,0.096880026,0.000029836354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010317871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006619112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062705176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089409034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003681968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02097702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147752135","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v3n4p36","title":"Recursive Compounds and Linking Morpheme","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Recursion (computer science); Genitive case; Morphism; Mathematics; Object (grammar); Action (physics); Exponentiation; Computer science; Linguistics; Pure mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.021866642519576242,"score_gpt":0.24940872783066598,"score_spread":0.22754208531108974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147752135","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29273415,0.0034977966,0.15635407,0.002392779,0.00041196082,0.00013639816,0.00065203337,0.0009971849,0.5428236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95581543,0.0006914632,0.027807621,0.00032705732,0.00009556202,0.00006278583,0.00026131098,0.00039472847,0.014544035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988901,0.0003520174,0.00009723063,0.00033397175,0.00022318207,0.00010349574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982963,0.0010237463,0.00018269931,0.00025626813,0.00020074818,0.000040219038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068120164,0.00050181744,0.00036302189,0.0010813515,0.0016696857,0.0025507973,0.000654681,0.0011902886,0.010161593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023209706,0.00032634553,0.0004755437,0.0009769561,0.0052235317,0.0076504378,0.0026368017,0.001972179,0.0013630171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034885175,0.000011141872,0.0007819716,0.000091284826,0.00001050496,0.0005200114,0.002897502,0.0002374779,0.0029310894,0.97608465,0.0007670137,0.015632512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003957901,0.000113125985,0.00509091,0.00019405205,0.000074458476,0.005556748,0.0031201672,0.0033558041,0.017425891,0.7981643,0.16672176,0.00014315557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014157466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001368121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010161593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001251085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009112991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03399384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147944312","doi":"10.1075/la.128","title":"Modality, Aspect and Negation in Persian","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Negation; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Raising (metalworking); Modality (human–computer interaction); Verb; Natural language processing; Computer science; Infinitive; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02857844257641226,"score_gpt":0.23000970301013424,"score_spread":0.20143126043372198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147944312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07349009,0.05839613,0.008734808,0.0046847207,0.00070972426,0.000029224562,0.000105474894,0.000187177,0.8536627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8895463,0.014739252,0.0034520424,0.0011251798,0.0005896316,0.000042339212,0.00014144614,0.00007004269,0.09029382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000033797063,0.0000045214147,0.000015011951,0.000035430538,0.000011476019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.00003662665,0.0000069797206,0.000004226093,0.000016724614,0.0000033720419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016637937,0.00031184158,0.00015692398,0.0006439089,0.00094806694,0.0012485464,0.00024524622,0.00029980665,0.0031311098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025625332,0.00011346622,0.00016054613,0.0007256202,0.0023779608,0.0018047033,0.0005172101,0.00067330926,0.00041141137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003181836,0.00001030586,0.00035900506,0.000120645054,0.0000070780693,0.0002971583,0.004870194,0.00032686445,0.0016712444,0.9244677,0.011572161,0.056265812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016862097,0.000045206594,0.002759947,0.0001401503,0.000018243441,0.0011534506,0.0023202398,0.0008486586,0.001345629,0.52992636,0.46140954,0.000015712289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038720458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045087244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038720458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012910092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006182212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010474622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148263898","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511815065.008","title":"Argument structure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.02422605118992428,"score_gpt":0.1879055647883454,"score_spread":0.16367951359842114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148263898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023464113,0.0018751655,0.020852545,0.00096321054,0.0003942931,0.00005990723,0.00043862432,0.00025069606,0.97281903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2012447,0.0050383997,0.024958342,0.001216756,0.0007172707,0.0002235125,0.0028078067,0.0010610634,0.76273215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946994,0.00014842402,0.000037439673,0.00012875591,0.00016548077,0.0000499941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995685,0.00017382679,0.000029630482,0.000089059584,0.000116779156,0.000022089376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063108077,0.0007110185,0.00040445046,0.0015677842,0.0013442859,0.0045782714,0.0008708316,0.0011860088,0.073032156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016977037,0.000344374,0.00057913625,0.0013643638,0.0019435302,0.00501143,0.0018692361,0.0018005541,0.027651682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014748415,0.000008217415,0.00008928418,0.000111721296,0.0000047625695,0.000075861266,0.00108629,0.00008215468,0.0005470211,0.9539805,0.014560724,0.0294388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008931135,0.000014048264,0.00034830638,0.0001405,0.000010015093,0.00034549893,0.0003058328,0.00022983039,0.0007638579,0.161221,0.8366038,0.000008395813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008350147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011355511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073032156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002043599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008932273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24431688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148386031","doi":"10.1162/ling.2006.37.2.329","title":"Raising to Object in Japanese: A Small Clause Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Computer science; Object (grammar); Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Information retrieval; Library science; Filter (signal processing); World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.059996990381561845,"score_gpt":0.2845633775433342,"score_spread":0.22456638716177238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148386031","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39701462,0.0062715216,0.09448148,0.0065427767,0.0005647667,0.000270561,0.0015911993,0.00089508545,0.492368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710307,0.0008237065,0.010433087,0.00038084443,0.00016758361,0.000073792326,0.0006718131,0.0005724337,0.015845986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.00034219684,0.00007390257,0.0001629931,0.00017100111,0.0000934184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985947,0.00075311726,0.00011163215,0.0001346216,0.00033941577,0.000066533925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00138374,0.00082827016,0.0006150435,0.0016378975,0.0029116992,0.003499502,0.0008597669,0.001082625,0.014116593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027984746,0.0009133705,0.00059176364,0.0016200915,0.0037608892,0.0048965965,0.0025480762,0.0020255656,0.0009974284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052896625,0.00011395815,0.011751028,0.00084767834,0.00008561142,0.003481079,0.0945467,0.000797963,0.013361154,0.77657014,0.023856567,0.07405908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027292004,0.00048474112,0.10925157,0.0009135152,0.0009477457,0.005626086,0.09192315,0.023001714,0.024929846,0.4300276,0.31220376,0.00041736994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017058386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021308886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017058386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025225733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010950502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0472247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149004863","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-6548-4","title":"The Linearization Of Affixes: Evidence From Nuu-Chah-Nulth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Doctoral dissertation; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02996659520873561,"score_gpt":0.29816501467152184,"score_spread":0.2681984194627862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149004863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86896855,0.0024194233,0.008263773,0.0014487379,0.00009917846,0.000051281506,0.00076687324,0.00013715033,0.11784504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931571,0.00035073498,0.0014559503,0.0002800744,0.00003085757,0.000014441343,0.00043026527,0.00004913038,0.0042313556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986235,0.00061008363,0.000061136205,0.00023015488,0.00033403994,0.00014099375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915981,0.0050819735,0.0005284234,0.001440871,0.0011750932,0.00017553869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020718765,0.00022748196,0.0004901535,0.00084289047,0.0019917947,0.0016548069,0.00068275596,0.0008700532,0.015676152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013123007,0.0004154116,0.00015969935,0.001286483,0.0030275225,0.0028585503,0.002135526,0.0011202578,0.0028133688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003992685,0.000589337,0.21626763,0.00094204635,0.0003697043,0.005053729,0.10822032,0.001429521,0.035068408,0.24713159,0.021681229,0.3592538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004573476,0.0011303491,0.5248433,0.0007117854,0.00046923058,0.009894325,0.08036601,0.008990079,0.047469497,0.18333639,0.14188367,0.00044799794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062244534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010620953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015676152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005496227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004982715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052441895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149462722","doi":"","title":"An Argumental Position for Preverbal Subjects in Bulgarian","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bulgarian; Word order; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Alternation (linguistics); Generative grammar; Romanian; Movement (music); Word (group theory); Position (finance); Minimalist program; Grammar; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010179547670090936,"score_gpt":0.21432982054607827,"score_spread":0.20415027287598733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149462722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7628127,0.0024298145,0.014490088,0.0009250776,0.000090858586,0.000033176406,0.00024869211,0.00021133236,0.2187583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969427,0.00018763883,0.0009580524,0.00004065299,0.000010734927,0.0000048889656,0.00005498928,0.00003184724,0.001768588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929655,0.00021450451,0.000043560038,0.00018226459,0.00009873067,0.00016434622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995309,0.00020457408,0.00007627663,0.00008614555,0.000075916665,0.000026169278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000831367,0.00042103793,0.00028928745,0.0012557374,0.0014371208,0.0024662134,0.0007205764,0.0006216914,0.0055042915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011188564,0.00041952851,0.00019447852,0.0011807301,0.005593759,0.0022622957,0.0023971219,0.0011110241,0.0007599041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033735577,0.000035809986,0.01641683,0.00028430755,0.000041468506,0.00084830436,0.032371476,0.00067280675,0.013417998,0.8647027,0.00095750234,0.06991352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018331363,0.00064892654,0.23426084,0.001193476,0.00027263904,0.003922357,0.05139098,0.004310727,0.028337596,0.5021659,0.17306903,0.00024421848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005753906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074175345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005753906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027006445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010871777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01959461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150898135","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v1n2p91","title":"The Acquisition of English be Auxiliary and Thematic Verb Constructions by Adult Arab ESL Learners","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Linguistics; Verb; Psychology; Realization (probability); Grammar; Interlanguage; Second-language acquisition; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020699637815036077,"score_gpt":0.24035193160143456,"score_spread":0.21965229378639847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150898135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941933,0.000044500925,0.0000432804,0.000005944433,8.90153e-7,0.0000036536492,0.0000138936675,0.0000022104948,0.00046628166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974867,0.00017668035,0.00046304407,0.000020985723,0.0000016167519,0.000021457605,0.00005646467,0.000002502482,0.0017704848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.00005912685,0.000036447014,0.00006360607,0.00007982723,0.000055297554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989054,0.0003123951,0.00022998813,0.000098462915,0.0002827586,0.00017097835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007179939,0.00039732954,0.0003960529,0.00043030846,0.00041916093,0.0010623893,0.00024748876,0.0003805163,0.0020902348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018906901,0.00024770736,0.0001863199,0.00017552369,0.000492845,0.0007388794,0.0007310483,0.0004839992,0.0009949233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011839151,0.0025262649,0.5181815,0.00043453486,0.000039818122,0.0036008714,0.16862057,0.00020127822,0.1840477,0.000766373,0.00059755467,0.119799525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059811435,0.0063413554,0.8157133,0.00013917334,0.00008238123,0.0078020655,0.1208909,0.0007420625,0.038917042,0.0006563081,0.008563084,0.00009251998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001048788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013726255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020902348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012188414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021158092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069925785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152259187","doi":"10.1017/s1366728908003556","title":"Eventive and stative passives in Spanish L2 acquisition: A matter of aspect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Linguistics; Sentence; Copula (linguistics); Psychology; Grammar; Subject (documents); Selection (genetic algorithm); Interpretation (philosophy); Task (project management); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019533030686261502,"score_gpt":0.249260329114921,"score_spread":0.2297272984286595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152259187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917998,0.00019325326,0.00067689543,0.00010185198,0.0000025872919,0.000013280106,0.00004196829,0.000014450022,0.007155812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979674,0.00016190205,0.00033246036,0.000062279956,0.0000039142856,0.000011671865,0.00008350902,0.000019231065,0.0013575235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895597,0.00030414594,0.00007537063,0.00025015263,0.0002899622,0.00012439404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905061,0.0056510144,0.0014781244,0.0006532983,0.0013356244,0.0003758805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023434144,0.0003483908,0.00043502366,0.000698446,0.00047318992,0.002152186,0.00047246108,0.0007339438,0.0026249418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008187755,0.0004078749,0.00024458303,0.00038387248,0.0015975427,0.0025320349,0.0014053389,0.0010920377,0.0003928774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091317075,0.0010910999,0.48975644,0.00059861335,0.00008182952,0.0040520453,0.2982711,0.00057338754,0.09225408,0.011429614,0.0008496372,0.10012899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001014554,0.001058223,0.8646551,0.00016829847,0.0000964194,0.0053862603,0.07192057,0.0018890473,0.01706679,0.00867814,0.028857324,0.00012228804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006700743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064820973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006700743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006314059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006589922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013323486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152560980","doi":"10.70845/2572-3626.1158","title":"The Languages of Amazonia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tipití Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Computer science; Programming language; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016262771865058145,"score_gpt":0.25969479945980717,"score_spread":0.24343202759474902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152560980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63404113,0.014083158,0.0023867642,0.009816723,0.00010430625,0.000065572916,0.0009665961,0.0001271381,0.33840856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959794,0.00062822003,0.00047698113,0.00008171696,0.000014525871,0.00001117995,0.00004957722,0.000018337729,0.002740009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973863,0.00009121962,0.00001864624,0.000041054194,0.000048249676,0.00006220223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.00007967373,0.00006476254,0.00004089153,0.00006415753,0.000042344192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029300107,0.00015650588,0.00012958485,0.00077706156,0.0016297648,0.0021975718,0.0002753169,0.00019647992,0.0033394548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011892596,0.000102189675,0.000080482205,0.0014014796,0.002208557,0.0011204467,0.0010364302,0.0004864218,0.00014121772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012865911,0.000024728499,0.020250931,0.00031332203,0.000026147583,0.00084958435,0.12549134,0.0002478409,0.010764105,0.7480512,0.005455644,0.08839654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028880044,0.00006434917,0.20433907,0.00035825153,0.000061971165,0.0025870656,0.07874585,0.0011138179,0.0017828216,0.12500383,0.58585626,0.00005782537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05217923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09921838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05217923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023296038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018615349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.103751004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152604556","doi":"10.7202/603176ar","title":"Syntactic Categories in Tukang Besi","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Markedness; Head (geology); Noun phrase; Noun; Syntax; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01845399840336992,"score_gpt":0.25427634778109093,"score_spread":0.235822349377721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152604556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704503,0.0002560866,0.0008003603,0.000117842465,0.000007566249,0.000009937806,0.0001732486,0.00003511246,0.028149579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881387,0.00004046401,0.00032202332,0.000010057871,0.0000011229331,0.0000052049586,0.0001022851,0.000011875404,0.0006931501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996687,0.000075408214,0.00003761642,0.0000722403,0.00007822422,0.00006785183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930704,0.00028133398,0.00017915227,0.00006142065,0.00011572346,0.000055323868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004135445,0.00019396683,0.00026773848,0.0019356422,0.0015157227,0.0017354888,0.00024238786,0.0002301345,0.0030241522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093062327,0.00026288192,0.00020438936,0.0031399599,0.0018800299,0.0010702957,0.0012502434,0.00059257867,0.0003594468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008575575,0.00018996924,0.3516561,0.0007935161,0.00008825384,0.0051094047,0.25427613,0.0016749825,0.06902264,0.11247165,0.0032561412,0.20060363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003302731,0.0001528998,0.85874856,0.000259124,0.00013127633,0.005119707,0.07570752,0.004859155,0.006098996,0.019855889,0.028887596,0.00014635034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009907321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01748096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009907321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010920714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006918744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019699335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152923980","doi":"10.1023/a:1023669927250","title":"Realizing Germanic Inflection: Why Morphology Does Not Drive Syntax","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Syntax; Germanic languages; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Morphology (biology); Verb; Theoretical linguistics; Comparative linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.07343429751644842,"score_gpt":0.2904238861344855,"score_spread":0.21698958861803708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152923980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67112535,0.0015667973,0.13790835,0.01813649,0.00044134413,0.000051522708,0.0009423538,0.0019776314,0.16785018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149597,0.00020555283,0.0054670363,0.0005133697,0.000037759946,0.000010889123,0.00014628838,0.00044538043,0.0016777717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989778,0.00031853313,0.00007735492,0.00027325546,0.0002166462,0.00013643835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984553,0.0005973717,0.00010606638,0.00049143523,0.00029851828,0.00005130253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011629298,0.00043062217,0.0005435857,0.0006370892,0.0007244273,0.0037406376,0.0007014771,0.0018232013,0.004580634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004535154,0.0007875218,0.00038209555,0.0007163829,0.0037349444,0.008962291,0.0016691412,0.0015502033,0.0018641949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016244694,0.000027565655,0.004040263,0.00022695387,0.000050426286,0.00088717765,0.0069341734,0.0009223262,0.028673543,0.91150135,0.0037944207,0.04277931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009781693,0.00007800431,0.009648397,0.00011226174,0.00010651284,0.001985917,0.005532872,0.005584063,0.017966174,0.92173666,0.037050243,0.00010098398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010686839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011698372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004580634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063858344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005417027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015323818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154826617","doi":"10.7202/603188ar","title":"The Syntax of Clitic Placement in European Portuguese","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Romance languages; Head (geology); Computer science; Syntax; Focus (optics); Feature (linguistics); Specifier; Verb; Object (grammar); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun phrase; Philosophy; Physics; Noun","score_opus":0.018523944206827462,"score_gpt":0.25236832592704406,"score_spread":0.2338443817202166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154826617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50168616,0.005854284,0.086633384,0.00398363,0.0002512963,0.00016247871,0.0023619703,0.0018584315,0.39720836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812247,0.00093057915,0.010224058,0.00024518277,0.00006536077,0.000048510992,0.0003806426,0.00043852034,0.00644243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986689,0.0005528419,0.00013579172,0.00027399496,0.00021107447,0.00015736757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986228,0.00067718397,0.00024952175,0.00018384303,0.00022365217,0.000043002434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015993258,0.00069072016,0.00050614215,0.0018662731,0.0025133372,0.0057687517,0.0008757748,0.0012187057,0.0032152154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031252762,0.00089522364,0.0005423964,0.0029298754,0.0045662783,0.0038697256,0.0020188803,0.00091048324,0.000718638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013759392,0.000028761182,0.0028363676,0.000257903,0.000022560705,0.00105882,0.025878947,0.0010236121,0.006370742,0.9209156,0.0035923517,0.037876688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019847388,0.0001701115,0.041095678,0.0010136595,0.0002071417,0.00573738,0.017523764,0.0134021,0.013372651,0.4422473,0.4646357,0.00039609222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02187912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015386371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02187912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004098691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014718019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043503523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155769254","doi":"10.82308/12616","title":"Malagasy clause structure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Word order; Linguistics; Theme (computing); Morphology (biology); Table (database); History; Communication; Computer science; Philosophy; Sociology; Zoology; Biology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.020912414039395626,"score_gpt":0.2139412110080396,"score_spread":0.19302879696864397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155769254","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32407352,0.005255679,0.010894544,0.006034775,0.00013233507,0.000088091205,0.0012760015,0.00032610464,0.651919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98037785,0.0008556843,0.0015853533,0.00030802342,0.00006378599,0.000036202473,0.0004246967,0.000089144785,0.016259259],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000033398817,0.000005289326,0.000034872257,0.000034565157,0.000026639113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000093766685,0.000033575117,0.000020852218,0.000041282783,0.000011443432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013597656,0.00020581539,0.00013555853,0.0006873643,0.0014991174,0.002038494,0.0003997215,0.0003135423,0.020210002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005364047,0.00015420301,0.00009098667,0.0011211039,0.00150818,0.0017053816,0.0014047588,0.000654628,0.00072930485],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067632864,0.000016426919,0.003224864,0.00026513272,0.000011479919,0.00057955703,0.020918598,0.0004724562,0.0061140433,0.88913614,0.011190959,0.068002746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052967996,0.00007977148,0.03365229,0.00029812788,0.000053930235,0.0017533266,0.018413268,0.003981933,0.00714614,0.1235853,0.810942,0.000040909457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064927153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008876011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020210002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021116734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004897981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06760919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158005437","doi":"10.7202/603117ar","title":"À propos des propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques des verbes aspectuels du coréen","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.024596155921245852,"score_gpt":0.28290214000027775,"score_spread":0.2583059840790319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158005437","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17934914,0.0049651302,0.5150502,0.0034238691,0.0005713939,0.00020143633,0.0016012389,0.001338254,0.29349935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7865987,0.0021488077,0.14451641,0.00048734838,0.00014646792,0.0001476623,0.0012312523,0.00069858716,0.06402473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906546,0.00023742093,0.00005279103,0.0002722029,0.00028134187,0.00009083814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.0004170282,0.000074011645,0.0001747173,0.00052726053,0.00003772805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013609132,0.00065715803,0.0004164826,0.0017880712,0.0023195953,0.0036084258,0.000639366,0.0008305945,0.006778128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022319686,0.0006420194,0.0007988669,0.0012642635,0.0036069073,0.0052831224,0.0012825424,0.0019928955,0.0011314205],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010093397,0.000015436122,0.0031423275,0.0002147145,0.00003188106,0.0006301798,0.007934076,0.00057617796,0.011802724,0.9095298,0.0035179981,0.0625038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004927667,0.0000946135,0.016650056,0.00047940222,0.00021627052,0.003333171,0.0088347485,0.013569278,0.02433359,0.41342238,0.5188365,0.00018061102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041040078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05714439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041040078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034795052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022439077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081602395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159060141","doi":"10.1515/thli.2009.007","title":"The lexical category debate in Salish and its relevance for Tagalog","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tagalog; Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Relevance (law); Computer science; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.020340330702820698,"score_gpt":0.25938872206124974,"score_spread":0.23904839135842904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159060141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67744017,0.0059637474,0.03340245,0.022991346,0.000249827,0.000021869731,0.00039501558,0.00028820938,0.25924733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960581,0.00030084455,0.001382846,0.00048362545,0.0000768203,0.0000076029187,0.00005323131,0.000046111196,0.0015908121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998872,0.0004444846,0.00007139575,0.0002427542,0.00026354994,0.00010576209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978532,0.0012550107,0.0002315997,0.00037026752,0.00022051166,0.00006938396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021621236,0.00018588993,0.00043829702,0.0021356682,0.0023340653,0.0031264827,0.000635882,0.0008713681,0.0040723397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039373627,0.00018405289,0.00024393445,0.0025636544,0.018679416,0.0062213335,0.002561938,0.0013040185,0.00032297274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000223483,0.0000025114493,0.000888576,0.00003338523,0.0000057370994,0.00006432545,0.0046400013,0.00011009591,0.0005034618,0.98599327,0.00077305804,0.006963288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013684189,0.000014302909,0.0046974337,0.000068276764,0.000018150333,0.00029577516,0.0049797692,0.00059890305,0.0008092273,0.94657594,0.041898016,0.000030461002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048710657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006299682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048710657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022730767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007629065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016492426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159626448","doi":"10.3765/salt.v18i0.2505","title":"Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Semantic Variation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.016370005175072394,"score_gpt":0.2096875564749239,"score_spread":0.1933175512998515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159626448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08516707,0.17746797,0.12859799,0.08627084,0.004294831,0.00005482401,0.00086622,0.0003868493,0.5168933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948033,0.019896423,0.008812468,0.003324687,0.0020207018,0.000050692157,0.00037264422,0.0001064433,0.017383019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.000772775,0.00009018355,0.0003223406,0.000295164,0.00008606383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963664,0.002699326,0.00017687299,0.0004422063,0.00022677502,0.00008850834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002203932,0.00048416993,0.00072234095,0.0010414331,0.0015618451,0.0049654716,0.0013653173,0.0016853621,0.0074274624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074471356,0.0004030287,0.0006388339,0.0022657672,0.01158429,0.010100302,0.0024023743,0.0043519665,0.0008644455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025319696,0.000013024915,0.00028961303,0.00006645878,0.00002505282,0.000058163787,0.00065610604,0.00023126922,0.00013985005,0.98637724,0.0037456115,0.008372151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060386815,0.0000062371832,0.00036275794,0.000048513404,0.000014800113,0.00006342771,0.00029816912,0.00029937492,0.0001230038,0.98655635,0.012214486,0.0000067802584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020180407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021149395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074274624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015062124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084950024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024847329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159718161","doi":"10.1191/0267658304sr234oa","title":"Connectionism, HPSG signs and SLA representations: specifying principles of mapping between form and function","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Head-driven phrase structure grammar; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Connectionism; Computer science; Phrase structure grammar; Redundancy (engineering); Grammar; Phrase; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Function (biology); Artificial intelligence; Rule-based machine translation; Mathematics; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.14162313432581106,"score_gpt":0.3418775068643475,"score_spread":0.20025437253853642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159718161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06457911,0.00027908073,0.83019155,0.0024755232,0.000073231095,0.00010616953,0.0001510135,0.000448307,0.10169606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8605068,0.00021713166,0.13352679,0.00017097604,0.000044063603,0.00014489972,0.00010224188,0.00020457321,0.0050825994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987042,0.0006694126,0.00009526629,0.0001900561,0.00023357644,0.00010750435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998106,0.0008347315,0.00025230905,0.00053378736,0.00018990152,0.000083206025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020969103,0.00053270056,0.00038825185,0.0014478733,0.0010236055,0.005938231,0.0011489925,0.0016792885,0.00550044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060781157,0.00053651026,0.0007676021,0.0013482107,0.008259141,0.011458513,0.0026047146,0.0026488563,0.0006737415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054923003,0.000003338678,0.00017709262,0.000017466835,0.0000032788644,0.000034574074,0.00078466954,0.000839144,0.0004733045,0.991975,0.00017147587,0.0055152094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045365623,0.000009530237,0.00020446272,0.000015867641,0.0000048001452,0.0000691477,0.00023379833,0.006019574,0.00042768993,0.9897343,0.0032684007,0.0000078515395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001480759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019089137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005938231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016535305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012376392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018400788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159765485","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00198.x","title":"Up to D[eb]ate on Raising and Control Part 1: Properties and Analyses of the Constructions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Control (management); Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.05608444907717672,"score_gpt":0.2777451413344352,"score_spread":0.22166069225725846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159765485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16035673,0.0013346659,0.1467453,0.0021472252,0.00022052576,0.0000717509,0.00033986784,0.00042762473,0.6883563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837135,0.00047524652,0.006799177,0.00019619151,0.000115927665,0.0000376599,0.00014731332,0.00028465228,0.008230378],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967211,0.0015797856,0.00016495075,0.0005458773,0.0006718156,0.0003164903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952177,0.0028178205,0.00024583336,0.0010491036,0.0005846697,0.0000849767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028003582,0.00061891397,0.0007154499,0.002057577,0.0031092048,0.0053876224,0.0010614895,0.0012508912,0.009760786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006342803,0.00047082128,0.0007931552,0.002072537,0.008527104,0.008934065,0.0037566607,0.0031045838,0.0010529506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019197232,0.0000054322018,0.00024468396,0.000022263572,0.0000030517547,0.000057734043,0.0014670638,0.00009513272,0.00049861026,0.99168736,0.0004720128,0.0054275026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012621369,0.000030072315,0.0016908873,0.00008509441,0.00003865282,0.00047955776,0.0024905389,0.0020924413,0.0055416236,0.9488272,0.038671542,0.00003968637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024890348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010604484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009760786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020755571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074284966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032653093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160193020","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00239.x","title":"Eskimo‐Aleut Languages","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sentence; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Range (aeronautics); History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015195100999133192,"score_gpt":0.2551750682747323,"score_spread":0.23997996727559912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160193020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72733706,0.0036877044,0.0010258812,0.00043696899,0.000020844314,0.000025359439,0.00048251904,0.00004186834,0.2669418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934549,0.0010715419,0.0004068829,0.00004903168,0.000010303055,0.000010599132,0.00022966217,0.000007577922,0.0047595664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000015290438,0.000009291984,0.000023144728,0.000024903615,0.000042925112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000024846884,0.00002901827,0.000010645326,0.000017029444,0.000008698751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014772039,0.00027249215,0.00021340905,0.00121031,0.0016718681,0.0017295395,0.00017678963,0.00013972998,0.003612821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002469928,0.000061845334,0.00007926486,0.0021623743,0.0009050731,0.0006654835,0.0011155121,0.00024248817,0.000269548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055194384,0.000104611056,0.08143775,0.0006694217,0.000088643916,0.004343004,0.053642448,0.0010716408,0.018077707,0.55410206,0.005517757,0.28039306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065949775,0.00008090081,0.4338898,0.0005117162,0.00010936781,0.005768357,0.051595192,0.0009817642,0.008020785,0.053888302,0.44499978,0.00008802067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010850475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019978117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010850475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096646044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003220568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021574676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161048399","doi":"10.1017/s0272263109090329","title":"TESTING THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE HYPOTHESIS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Word order; First language; Object (grammar); Scrambling; Verb; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.06511682702189289,"score_gpt":0.28514034401460675,"score_spread":0.22002351699271386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161048399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74791825,0.001269538,0.10857983,0.018087639,0.002177361,0.0013942209,0.0037425181,0.0002565491,0.116574064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668597,0.0002089506,0.02438172,0.0036228995,0.00049604353,0.0012361063,0.0009195196,0.000077498575,0.0021975609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.974642,0.0101563055,0.0014980123,0.0077588083,0.004662142,0.0012827961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7901165,0.17593981,0.009552037,0.011860242,0.009334,0.0031975296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018638644,0.0011081911,0.001418895,0.0011787248,0.0017560701,0.0026442662,0.0034167822,0.0028169253,0.030875426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13112049,0.00036295495,0.0013584069,0.0011566161,0.0060768104,0.0076019615,0.0033729651,0.0039193444,0.0017777687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008341192,0.0030596273,0.23110671,0.001609063,0.0021731106,0.0027292795,0.013294954,0.003187688,0.011866058,0.5351609,0.02035728,0.16711424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027335123,0.005922498,0.10020019,0.00048672414,0.00072826294,0.00268158,0.010561766,0.028117768,0.0074060843,0.7900695,0.050806034,0.00028614755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014964083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004784505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030875426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001401876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00185598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10328853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161275823","doi":"10.1177/0142723710394384","title":"Topicalization and object omission in child language","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Topicalization; Clitic; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Grammar; Computer science; Contrast (vision); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019168329567434257,"score_gpt":0.22164055250741044,"score_spread":0.2024722229399762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161275823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433064,0.0004054418,0.00090119056,0.000097750235,0.0000047219073,0.0000027081312,0.00005996131,0.000049113016,0.004148419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979493,0.00023483731,0.00082358136,0.000024774767,0.000003699322,0.0000061394644,0.0000713098,0.000030107027,0.0008563679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.00027892613,0.00009325602,0.0001698465,0.00037022392,0.00015615167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961117,0.0013878279,0.001475319,0.00037665127,0.00046491335,0.0001836226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013726739,0.0002633784,0.0005029483,0.0009795896,0.0004889458,0.001318165,0.0002862173,0.0004601486,0.0018689887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044334116,0.0002830267,0.00026102553,0.000476651,0.00158691,0.0010961279,0.0010031516,0.0006498351,0.0003202143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006629509,0.00031409744,0.6178815,0.0005909654,0.0000808229,0.0125249345,0.079714954,0.0007238857,0.16787432,0.036343057,0.0012759594,0.082012646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027467273,0.000911945,0.88992715,0.00017911631,0.00014555511,0.023420263,0.01387868,0.0012176731,0.03817001,0.012104589,0.01990072,0.00011681292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039931373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050779767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039931373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000641204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075796293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007939756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161656160","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00072","title":"Team Weak Crossover","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Operator (biology); Spell; Mathematics; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Linguistics; Pronoun; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053313242735974105,"score_gpt":0.28551161604000147,"score_spread":0.23219837330402737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161656160","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.129402,0.00074714096,0.21784577,0.004779783,0.0012743231,0.00024313599,0.0006340172,0.0020569356,0.64301693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8942225,0.00041626566,0.036893085,0.0023939933,0.00031767917,0.000317654,0.00046603318,0.0010659973,0.06390677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633336,0.0009697561,0.0001796887,0.0010162249,0.0009963156,0.00050464604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938672,0.0019455306,0.0005382456,0.0023545816,0.0007686725,0.00052573107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030271024,0.0005842541,0.0008543175,0.0012436723,0.002571186,0.0027810864,0.0012280318,0.0016754622,0.030237231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008750466,0.00044126177,0.0009926003,0.0009141032,0.0067982753,0.0042300224,0.0070425593,0.0027286925,0.005063216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021368057,0.000047539554,0.0020436968,0.00014792598,0.000041840754,0.00051568035,0.0022065337,0.0016981008,0.0058045997,0.92282474,0.010997519,0.053458117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016600038,0.00029843132,0.003230741,0.00014913108,0.0000813535,0.0014002229,0.0016399048,0.0076503004,0.009220872,0.8031115,0.17296907,0.00008243305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012089827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008161457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030237231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017779194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011553173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10115361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162130712","doi":"","title":"Move and Construal Examined: A Case Study With Tough Constructions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Construal level theory; Parallelism (grammar); Movement (music); Linguistics; Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; History; Aesthetics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011744673856222177,"score_gpt":0.20307638971233516,"score_spread":0.19133171585611297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162130712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9056081,0.00062491954,0.0070500644,0.0030068886,0.00005133415,0.00011689144,0.00011655103,0.00004673172,0.08337843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98659086,0.0004495722,0.0048787524,0.0002884515,0.000025916355,0.00007528239,0.000062562416,0.000060343533,0.007568379],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661607,0.0024318513,0.00008948836,0.00017819642,0.00037192562,0.0003124389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929917,0.00616064,0.0002469182,0.00032362668,0.00013477368,0.00014234368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026440977,0.00067170727,0.0006490471,0.0018378709,0.008722229,0.0039019752,0.0014787313,0.0036595943,0.005574837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010209585,0.0005962092,0.0005820548,0.002709919,0.0088026,0.005874309,0.0047423383,0.0047940887,0.00042710386],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013523581,0.00034857806,0.008678798,0.00021004441,0.000017029075,0.025129313,0.62223643,0.0006635314,0.0021268025,0.31981757,0.0024534876,0.018183084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000795401,0.00020670677,0.017285643,0.0003023116,0.00005136122,0.01849716,0.7400391,0.00368668,0.0047264304,0.10036339,0.11463441,0.00012724189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0133533515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027285494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133533515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030125924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009365286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026551247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163275006","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v4n5p59","title":"The Syntax and Cognitive Motivation of English It-Clefts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Pronoun; Cognitive linguistics; Cognition; Meaning (existential); Function (biology); Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019015628822625433,"score_gpt":0.25207406024609064,"score_spread":0.23305843142346522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163275006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600473,0.00019560209,0.003616521,0.0007982068,0.000008398581,0.000014896488,0.00003700062,0.000022285678,0.035260007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855155,0.00004596708,0.0005978623,0.000030328107,0.0000036020306,0.0000038002634,0.000015832227,0.00000873147,0.000742352],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882156,0.0004886991,0.00007929469,0.00016582098,0.00030717519,0.00013743214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614257,0.0023367994,0.00065814215,0.00021809894,0.0003827104,0.00026168377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018916307,0.00020906024,0.00028391043,0.00086827297,0.0007438496,0.0038524605,0.00044250695,0.0006337865,0.0033697356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051650205,0.00031579347,0.00025260038,0.0004743331,0.00392331,0.004364957,0.0017962517,0.0009131516,0.00016666295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002260448,0.00022646209,0.05328048,0.00024418344,0.00005078178,0.0010350699,0.12659147,0.0008608095,0.011793879,0.7690436,0.0011303178,0.035516948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013978254,0.00027825282,0.14381345,0.00019702216,0.00009775971,0.0014818675,0.10677972,0.01656305,0.0047042007,0.7037106,0.022074824,0.00015934645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019115328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018034204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038524605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010726695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059122604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011272907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163475395","doi":"","title":"The syntax of Gascon clause-type particles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Negation; Syntax; Linguistics; Interrogative; Blocking (statistics); Head (geology); Computer science; Type (biology); Dependent clause; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.013896164563428948,"score_gpt":0.2070059678995735,"score_spread":0.19310980333614455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163475395","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30023322,0.0016728782,0.3242194,0.0052513015,0.0003521454,0.00016575705,0.0017608689,0.002199525,0.364145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636337,0.00031846447,0.023422876,0.00043133754,0.00006418987,0.00007967209,0.00044194728,0.00038109644,0.011226623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.00022425731,0.000039758103,0.00009931893,0.00012620058,0.000060351704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.00029722325,0.000056968707,0.00010178275,0.00012145202,0.000019447916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009268819,0.00034617688,0.0002869947,0.00077021576,0.0012116712,0.003157051,0.0007381271,0.00094243366,0.0048428876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011782276,0.00047066243,0.00034237487,0.00088700553,0.004145718,0.0039967042,0.0014517425,0.0011097366,0.0005503178],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132164,0.0000026436173,0.0002015142,0.000011149147,0.0000026868265,0.000059625232,0.0009160467,0.00017791522,0.0009702292,0.9947312,0.0007844682,0.002129269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005910308,0.000036417772,0.003143658,0.000075464486,0.00003563663,0.0005326044,0.0015548869,0.010579888,0.007243861,0.8683906,0.10827982,0.00006802697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00914972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007884129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00914972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025565482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008713856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018549144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163596706","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9582.2006.00137.x","title":"On continuative <i>on</i>*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Verb; Linguistics; Continuation; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.020178893032756072,"score_gpt":0.2451201405963549,"score_spread":0.22494124756359882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163596706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1546709,0.00047143272,0.02065054,0.0013196414,0.00065423246,0.00007882723,0.00035209855,0.00055743515,0.82124484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517636,0.000298965,0.0036532572,0.0003094059,0.00017835594,0.0000854423,0.000444372,0.0004062009,0.042860523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995184,0.00014051549,0.000023669696,0.0001263054,0.00011448412,0.000076627235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.0002164521,0.00011668888,0.0001390962,0.00015633965,0.000058130314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008693028,0.0005001954,0.00031891765,0.00064927083,0.0016559015,0.0021761463,0.0006074738,0.0005408651,0.010597968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010863903,0.00022888804,0.000417384,0.0006585374,0.0028613096,0.0027523441,0.0021628456,0.0016999859,0.0013430773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014310979,0.000048198388,0.001424843,0.00017036346,0.000024691462,0.00057494,0.008541239,0.00014329537,0.008077833,0.9554412,0.0061955485,0.01921477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005935327,0.00030859702,0.011145274,0.00041375146,0.00009724495,0.00221222,0.013020724,0.0014814832,0.018421698,0.3560321,0.5966958,0.00011172584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017491675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017313962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010597968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011415532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066214695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035453737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163619932","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00234.x","title":"Subjects: Grammatical Relations, Grammatical Functions and Functional Categories","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Grammar; Subject (documents); Relational grammar; Word grammar; Syntax; Universality (dynamical systems); Phrase; Emergent grammar; Computer science; Lexical functional grammar; Phrase structure rules; Generalized phrase structure grammar; Lexical grammar; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01750641779469614,"score_gpt":0.23174746398453708,"score_spread":0.21424104618984094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163619932","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14578047,0.033993147,0.3310095,0.021267634,0.00071137067,0.00011992909,0.0006125928,0.00053373614,0.46597165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586588,0.004274834,0.02696803,0.0007731554,0.00038672023,0.00007291712,0.00021814651,0.0001860712,0.008461239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704933,0.0018457861,0.00013258151,0.0003502521,0.00047528098,0.00014678655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997943,0.0013552225,0.00018711499,0.0002350962,0.00021199408,0.00006751981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035023533,0.00041241877,0.00055207545,0.0036165682,0.0013434272,0.0053324685,0.00078930013,0.0013071744,0.003312854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002934522,0.0002447494,0.00051350915,0.002943777,0.017667603,0.0071761133,0.0020119098,0.0019537301,0.0003655374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024350243,0.0000012534765,0.0001092094,0.000013880445,0.0000026942726,0.000012106878,0.000648978,0.00008636752,0.00009693001,0.9962691,0.0002516865,0.0025052514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030842798,0.0000058777755,0.00050047523,0.00004408626,0.0000058027026,0.000054296317,0.0004361174,0.00048806772,0.0002054871,0.9707794,0.02746731,0.00000991112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022878086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016686256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053324685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024712603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010080712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018522441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164271976","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00075.x","title":"Generative Approaches to Ergativity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Linguistics; Ergative case; Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Grammar; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Transitive relation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10572346563332793,"score_gpt":0.24942324544821234,"score_spread":0.1436997798148844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164271976","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05680138,0.005017073,0.28301078,0.010098215,0.0004080456,0.00005481679,0.00015695146,0.00039154137,0.64406127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636089,0.0012407408,0.016499,0.0010507739,0.00028436733,0.00006150204,0.00009346441,0.00025431789,0.016906902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.0011254821,0.000060089285,0.00022473982,0.00030321264,0.00014825481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808925,0.0011890444,0.00010993292,0.00037640377,0.00017887712,0.000056522975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655439,0.0006693473,0.0004053158,0.00230094,0.002308904,0.0037158802,0.0013450953,0.0015348368,0.007520081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002965278,0.0003685171,0.001069622,0.0012058544,0.017622648,0.0048067975,0.0029927252,0.002948577,0.0007124002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014093791,0.0000019094518,0.00006406034,0.0000066760995,0.0000014248967,0.00002433574,0.0006210018,0.00011555541,0.00006378333,0.99799865,0.00013638004,0.00096474134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030030358,0.000003766234,0.0001570268,0.000020083793,0.000003459926,0.00011649204,0.00030715636,0.0007401458,0.00012054265,0.98645717,0.012066043,0.0000050618582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015284859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014890884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007520081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028351007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085098075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025157154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164400043","doi":"10.5430/elr.v1n2p25","title":"Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causative; Alternation (linguistics); Verb; Linguistics; Vowel; Consonant; Verb phrase ellipsis; Root (linguistics); Reflexive verb; Modal verb; Psychology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.116364732064123,"score_gpt":0.3609816422834216,"score_spread":0.2446169102192986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164400043","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10588017,0.0029666051,0.012345841,0.00081542635,0.0003387984,0.00015382674,0.0013736157,0.00025392088,0.87587184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91293585,0.0025242385,0.014767395,0.00059162546,0.00017500161,0.0003702121,0.0017277839,0.00045761635,0.06645027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995314,0.00009153094,0.00003985898,0.00010097589,0.000101797945,0.00013445801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974996,0.00006371472,0.00007848106,0.000035821387,0.000051730785,0.000020240841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034802646,0.00062066567,0.0003838639,0.0018668853,0.0021044041,0.0031823504,0.000506472,0.0007186103,0.0125205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009775897,0.00023819601,0.00035411702,0.002188747,0.0014096717,0.002234218,0.0020497425,0.0013424014,0.0027540317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001029206,0.00015258326,0.00888669,0.0009864222,0.000034051543,0.001911613,0.046348337,0.00021871369,0.023619708,0.7184116,0.0111284815,0.18727258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045815115,0.000072982155,0.022917159,0.0005441528,0.000055433757,0.0030171077,0.017154867,0.0005229168,0.00821078,0.060612656,0.8867825,0.00006372092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039658397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005041729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0125205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017975809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045297173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041885197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164795957","doi":"10.1017/s1366728906002628","title":"The phenomenon of object omission in child L2 French","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Syntax; Phenomenon; Transitive relation; Pragmatics; Null (SQL); Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.010689018069539636,"score_gpt":0.22752481996691692,"score_spread":0.21683580189737728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164795957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.00022204478,0.00030612943,0.00007907245,0.000005531622,0.000004041359,0.0002653924,0.000059967733,0.0010046973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729365,0.00018504538,0.0003981633,0.000078477366,0.0000073577085,0.000022465216,0.0004022049,0.000046997342,0.0015656042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846554,0.0002811437,0.00012978973,0.0003355931,0.00047962775,0.00030834248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945884,0.0020654101,0.0016655257,0.00050728326,0.00090735586,0.00026604327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015585774,0.000698453,0.00077508297,0.0019169525,0.0010409282,0.0014202211,0.00041110007,0.0012289205,0.002178336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062666913,0.00042879686,0.00053291715,0.00095829455,0.0015325244,0.0006881993,0.0010150408,0.00073836633,0.000639288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008812356,0.00018370405,0.74231726,0.00040701716,0.00011833619,0.020286154,0.09682481,0.00033411867,0.078843914,0.00076900964,0.0016864329,0.057347905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001669313,0.0005120715,0.9549293,0.000044926826,0.00006238573,0.020557355,0.0069156666,0.00022619592,0.008399399,0.00018387266,0.008081784,0.00007035687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05757735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057657834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05757735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012078396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084546127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11448443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164829331","doi":"10.7202/603079ar","title":"Grammatical Number and Donkey Anaphora in English","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Donkey; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Anaphora (linguistics); Noun; Grammatical gender; Determiner; Grammatical category; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; History; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.014618047373953835,"score_gpt":0.2512197143577228,"score_spread":0.23660166698376894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164829331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50874996,0.0077130264,0.06287793,0.0061889086,0.00029834462,0.00004694831,0.00035120783,0.00025686412,0.4135168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120855,0.00090493204,0.0025695183,0.00017525667,0.00008464867,0.000013849242,0.000055044395,0.00006579355,0.0049223537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.0004117234,0.000050255203,0.00011778936,0.00014295788,0.0001016681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986576,0.0008581321,0.00016258359,0.00009277208,0.0001899521,0.000038852115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009513126,0.0003436004,0.000454687,0.0020435571,0.0025884914,0.0026600421,0.00055473205,0.00065441773,0.003827664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024351417,0.00031784162,0.00033968614,0.0020245248,0.0066594174,0.0049453056,0.0019416633,0.00088904845,0.00026275037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024892313,0.000013145216,0.0013506144,0.000078532496,0.000010241351,0.00027917005,0.009270229,0.000209625,0.0011474629,0.97720563,0.0010833356,0.009327086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042640295,0.000051710027,0.017844314,0.00017501754,0.000076504504,0.0017382083,0.012880228,0.0029091556,0.0026203208,0.828028,0.13355179,0.00008213898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012671278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011705316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012671278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003440665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072322466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025195062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165097333","doi":"","title":"Towards a grammar of Innu-aimun particles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Generative grammar; Locative case; Grammar; Noun; Variety (cybernetics); Focus (optics); Part of speech; Grammaticalization; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.047585413177445204,"score_gpt":0.2609183520977508,"score_spread":0.21333293892030564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165097333","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30097902,0.0016144186,0.408997,0.0046881223,0.00016806592,0.00030715374,0.00086488505,0.001042022,0.2813393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.924129,0.00039883913,0.06036343,0.00029482716,0.000027591717,0.00008435918,0.00026908936,0.00028829536,0.014144768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947006,0.00018831644,0.000028331438,0.00009047568,0.0001388291,0.00008395969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.00021667886,0.000041196785,0.000094358045,0.00025359832,0.000031301017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085447094,0.00037967364,0.0003152821,0.0011395545,0.0024831884,0.0034069212,0.0010207298,0.000599283,0.0024289351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011175568,0.00050815725,0.00061557716,0.001115085,0.0067161433,0.0019297427,0.0011366719,0.0014116996,0.00036586652],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043794607,0.0000046347773,0.0010909005,0.000017167633,0.0000036326676,0.00011442093,0.0055436697,0.0006165584,0.0006515326,0.98647004,0.00062994263,0.0048530377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021515149,0.000019970728,0.008687656,0.00012482253,0.0000285582,0.00053597183,0.0061625126,0.025417523,0.0021347236,0.81549656,0.14130798,0.00006228311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3130993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35081568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68690073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010308821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004904698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6225537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165181476","doi":"10.1016/s0024-3841(00)90003-2","title":"A selected and annotated bibliography of recent publications in linguistics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University College London; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Bibliography; Linguistics; Applied linguistics; History; Library science; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.028877568906806,"score_gpt":0.255595393985168,"score_spread":0.226717825078362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165181476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033813051,0.8259505,0.012163648,0.0053484747,0.018072207,0.00032629605,0.016932279,0.0016641996,0.11616107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012943306,0.79151386,0.029846175,0.0045289253,0.010879569,0.0006065957,0.031695426,0.0011079451,0.116878144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.0001477749,0.00023514559,0.00013902623,0.00039820746,0.0000701478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590623,0.0019481116,0.00024021315,0.00018980545,0.0015410037,0.00017467496],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010771161,0.0013074384,0.0017655905,0.041889627,0.0017148987,0.0032219496,0.0010045522,0.0011753523,0.046908163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042453166,0.00047882576,0.00084417494,0.07406413,0.00071325136,0.0032681343,0.0014440777,0.0010812444,0.020634374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007855771,0.00006031932,0.00045788693,0.010381451,0.0000628322,0.00028373842,0.0006161242,0.0002019216,0.0018793031,0.0049427385,0.55663073,0.42440432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000975218,0.000013048839,0.0013734502,0.002875899,0.000082390696,0.00033734983,0.0002836918,0.0000828774,0.00021904343,0.0025503729,0.99215126,0.000020896257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004434683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011739516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9581104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085163175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031474272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15692347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165444896","doi":"10.5430/elr.v3n1p12","title":"Up above as a Complex Preposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"String (physics); Adverb; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Zero (linguistics); Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.09873987397351516,"score_gpt":0.35134577087221763,"score_spread":0.2526058968987025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165444896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40061775,0.0021388691,0.1981917,0.0023609027,0.0013039983,0.00019867932,0.002994662,0.0010696095,0.3911239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9306072,0.00057160354,0.037845723,0.00035931598,0.00017671677,0.00006851933,0.0012332061,0.00064692553,0.02849074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987577,0.00037489162,0.00016020075,0.0004176186,0.00020489402,0.00008456789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978296,0.0010331869,0.00017069555,0.0004850894,0.00042311038,0.000058321442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011289412,0.00045812593,0.00039213782,0.0011806318,0.0017218795,0.0031433916,0.0004717096,0.000679553,0.0131771825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026591024,0.0003353319,0.0002892913,0.002434704,0.0025629825,0.0064990767,0.0016033143,0.0011693242,0.0025831307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031342296,0.000040146442,0.0057402686,0.0004279935,0.000034674136,0.0010771287,0.021790575,0.00014951875,0.019767849,0.8507891,0.007245226,0.09262412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037858452,0.0002128211,0.027215624,0.0004476663,0.0001855227,0.004943365,0.016103059,0.0036853135,0.031085027,0.29447982,0.6214127,0.00019124724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014983353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020177623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131771825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087412534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007300826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044082105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165640171","doi":"10.7202/009312ar","title":"Une anaphore nue en malgache","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01538147466509033,"score_gpt":0.253186150631768,"score_spread":0.2378046759666777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165640171","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31992364,0.0070860116,0.051072318,0.014076517,0.0018416604,0.00007421403,0.0005682988,0.0005339834,0.60482323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93276,0.0014881901,0.0043607024,0.0008424473,0.00042178298,0.00002409888,0.00024167798,0.00017245249,0.059688665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991924,0.0002256902,0.000037572405,0.00021789427,0.00024715107,0.00007932571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986525,0.00073667226,0.00015762752,0.00015384692,0.00025125782,0.000048100737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090588233,0.00038206912,0.00041605977,0.001614135,0.0036838516,0.0027747338,0.00054503034,0.0012170764,0.011437663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002460843,0.00027413404,0.0002911071,0.0018974572,0.0024261293,0.0046877502,0.00258983,0.0015212187,0.000801619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030532744,0.000051853727,0.005939342,0.0003631133,0.00007257939,0.002599038,0.034103617,0.0002702238,0.014006565,0.8657886,0.021292916,0.055206902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035501307,0.000045968794,0.013331064,0.00035862747,0.000075892,0.0065525025,0.021054788,0.00121156,0.013121544,0.09683872,0.84730786,0.000065903674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009437002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016300574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011437663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037293914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007949084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038262784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166080215","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2009.00140.x","title":"Noun Incorporation: Essentials and Extensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Noun phrase; Lexicon; Nominalization; Computer science; Syntax; Focus (optics); Predicate (mathematical logic); Verb; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.021644077979987728,"score_gpt":0.25362442834344895,"score_spread":0.2319803503634612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166080215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15129735,0.023364265,0.14844395,0.008606273,0.0011580503,0.00013255446,0.000259643,0.00047703294,0.6662608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96368575,0.006726776,0.01475166,0.0006200883,0.0007354211,0.00008196652,0.00019143913,0.00022871066,0.012978193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969079,0.0014716637,0.00030808675,0.0004180101,0.00070193916,0.00019237718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99490684,0.0027476398,0.00046938684,0.0009945893,0.0007428698,0.00013852723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036515498,0.00048585486,0.00071425294,0.0024004849,0.0028419609,0.0056213667,0.0011703438,0.0013969836,0.0050173257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006421841,0.0005632688,0.0008386072,0.0021087995,0.010980525,0.010767986,0.0059283515,0.002371675,0.0008667137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018807901,0.000009015493,0.0003861835,0.00008490391,0.0000052760456,0.000135205,0.003091857,0.00010248763,0.00034995674,0.9824066,0.00047862163,0.012931118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011643269,0.000031332253,0.0017766359,0.0004319068,0.000025521085,0.00094298844,0.0028816573,0.0018219393,0.0011748951,0.90222144,0.088644855,0.000035111043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009823551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090864766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056213667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015793594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001235532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019311428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166092361","doi":"10.1017/s0047404501331056","title":"<scp>Claire Lefebvre</scp>, <i>Creole genesis and the acquisition of grammar: The case of Haitian Creole</i>. (Cambridge studies in linguistics, 88.) Cambridge &amp; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. xviii, 461. Hb £45.00, $74.95.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creole language; Linguistics; Grammar; Adverbial; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.032195532973397924,"score_gpt":0.25117760563527125,"score_spread":0.21898207266187333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166092361","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00079841993,0.7313893,0.00074018375,0.1478426,0.010843804,0.000031168518,0.00041151413,0.00014046079,0.10780259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025713172,0.41302434,0.0015862942,0.061411913,0.01912844,0.00014651477,0.0006585319,0.00037859433,0.4779521],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996786,0.00006588971,0.000013562518,0.000061877996,0.00013486478,0.00004513137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991673,0.0004802902,0.00006255658,0.000028720877,0.00018299931,0.00007826026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004380556,0.0011606788,0.0006102104,0.0016733143,0.0021063758,0.0027245693,0.002075974,0.004166527,0.058151506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018892795,0.00059700327,0.0003732572,0.0026035258,0.0021784534,0.00495223,0.0015525549,0.0029672862,0.023471903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013752794,0.0000075957973,0.000112153575,0.00014229785,0.000006124291,0.00012742415,0.0005663958,0.00002617891,0.00006702005,0.0050562937,0.9638564,0.030018471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070941146,0.000004944845,0.0013718349,0.0004327376,0.000004219928,0.0002638823,0.00075299316,0.000054439144,0.00008076665,0.0048928694,0.9921234,0.000010683431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08858935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13462183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08858935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028334188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013189543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19453621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166657566","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00199.x","title":"Up to D[eb]ate on Raising and Control Part 2: The Empirical Range of the Constructions and Research on their Acquisition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Typology; Linguistics; Control (management); Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Philosophy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.09976476766140421,"score_gpt":0.33908585476067016,"score_spread":0.23932108709926594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166657566","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3974797,0.0026668007,0.013217699,0.0012962202,0.000069084395,0.000034877667,0.00019623619,0.00007582619,0.5849635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923442,0.00097512075,0.0010327698,0.00014082306,0.000029109464,0.00001374449,0.00007878151,0.00008108798,0.0053044087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970638,0.0012412464,0.00015426647,0.0004871143,0.0008488994,0.00020460601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874557,0.008526935,0.0008789818,0.0018876354,0.0010897355,0.00016110524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003109369,0.0003118719,0.00036098697,0.0017567807,0.0015712694,0.003563447,0.0006120323,0.0007682058,0.0127998665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012386997,0.00030832514,0.00020068225,0.0016911388,0.009040429,0.006916469,0.0035562348,0.001777151,0.0009147723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018549172,0.00006556229,0.0152572775,0.0003150344,0.000019017061,0.0004537335,0.06539104,0.00019293623,0.004598536,0.80554,0.0018461643,0.106135204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046769535,0.00023010896,0.124012604,0.0012890941,0.00011537141,0.0036534052,0.091630824,0.0016132451,0.023423808,0.47936997,0.27443877,0.00017605952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030449429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001991989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127998665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013443462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007131769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042819798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166882240","doi":"10.3765/sp.5.1","title":"Two types of class B numeral modifiers: A reply to Nouwen 2010","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Numeral system; Semantics (computer science); Interpretation (philosophy); Class (philosophy); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031071094998877894,"score_gpt":0.26356474226239224,"score_spread":0.23249364726351435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166882240","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019493153,0.0066610053,0.018887144,0.8545062,0.0036852364,0.000019509192,0.00019826862,0.00014716013,0.096402265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61661035,0.0049786214,0.018091759,0.29092458,0.006404936,0.00013926715,0.00019221047,0.00055096415,0.0621073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946449,0.0021652984,0.00031852434,0.0014811712,0.0010347991,0.00035536618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870558,0.008724844,0.00058914133,0.0017386681,0.0015549319,0.0003366482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008479224,0.0006575283,0.00080089254,0.0014411364,0.0037736653,0.0036741616,0.0024981273,0.014215843,0.008100931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021304263,0.0006344948,0.0007354026,0.0012789767,0.020775713,0.01778164,0.0057976516,0.011506533,0.002001617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037397116,0.000008477786,0.00015543676,0.000037646165,0.000005995482,0.000078310484,0.002778458,0.0000662521,0.00019775941,0.9548032,0.034035925,0.007795232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039119368,0.000011144215,0.0004387019,0.00015688121,0.000017925515,0.00034217187,0.0016596142,0.0006257774,0.00069604267,0.76052386,0.23542577,0.00006294173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058166934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067226994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014215843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034510067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019808966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04484296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167834566","doi":"10.1007/s11049-015-9314-8","title":"Relative clause extraposition and prosody in German","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Linguistics; Relative clause; Focus (optics); Dependent clause; Prosody; German; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Sentence; Physics","score_opus":0.01783251512983408,"score_gpt":0.27364824642390434,"score_spread":0.25581573129407026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167834566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98258865,0.0008976735,0.00192785,0.0002969402,0.000016479955,0.000004115347,0.00031613462,0.000026798325,0.013925367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911255,0.0001264761,0.00016444418,0.000025650275,0.0000046111195,0.0000013943252,0.000078647936,0.0000105513955,0.00047552906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995565,0.0002173984,0.000029238321,0.00009306587,0.000045471676,0.000058371254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.00047357523,0.00008790443,0.000042135314,0.00003844221,0.00002056655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006727746,0.00045290912,0.00023908864,0.0007483452,0.00033971254,0.0015378365,0.00025703927,0.00049813045,0.0034043512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014258838,0.00035706288,0.00013967177,0.00089497707,0.0009385206,0.0014993452,0.0004775895,0.00057944324,0.0003267764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005508571,0.00056028547,0.11330444,0.0010451308,0.0005955253,0.007859376,0.053643778,0.010164158,0.15771139,0.48823303,0.005288462,0.1560859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006476679,0.0006903522,0.66602176,0.00042135312,0.0010371332,0.007430742,0.036410082,0.026943786,0.03118299,0.19798726,0.030880803,0.000346014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003262017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041662385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034043512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000601811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021124631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0113886595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168687010","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-125220","title":"Quotation and Advances in Understanding Syntactic Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Transitive relation; Syntax; Lexicalization; Grammaticalization; Grammar; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07149659555332712,"score_gpt":0.31403960823917726,"score_spread":0.24254301268585016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168687010","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04657141,0.3055763,0.2098983,0.10291972,0.0022805678,0.000061365135,0.0002540662,0.00025930745,0.33217895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7815643,0.14411168,0.050187584,0.003992574,0.0041560805,0.00010601078,0.00019753433,0.0002260401,0.015458075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956974,0.0024888015,0.0002864138,0.00053831656,0.000837576,0.00015151831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910266,0.007016397,0.00036012792,0.00092747784,0.00058690057,0.00008250225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008000008,0.00060759275,0.0009259984,0.004223855,0.0016388055,0.006166981,0.0014954204,0.0022874996,0.0033359162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010278914,0.0003378364,0.00046084833,0.0037928787,0.026728733,0.021191675,0.0035201118,0.003566706,0.00057275756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042787215,0.0000018969736,0.000088023764,0.00011983853,0.0000022325182,0.000026575439,0.0025770282,0.00027880172,0.00009398182,0.9849954,0.00038950035,0.011422494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001564576,0.0000053267336,0.00019784282,0.00019275765,0.00000241341,0.00007478856,0.0008711857,0.00056372344,0.00013990997,0.9353745,0.06256772,0.00000818662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022090613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017942702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008000008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039690374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023971745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04230857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169021894","doi":"10.7202/603187ar","title":"On the Marginal Functions and Features of Object Clitics, with Special Reference to Modern Greek","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Dative case; Linguistics; Syntax; Object (grammar); Feature (linguistics); Grammar; Syntactic structure; Computer science; Minimalist program; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021023738365520135,"score_gpt":0.2420925806426029,"score_spread":0.22106884227708276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169021894","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2546736,0.015915858,0.18746549,0.005024788,0.00039028563,0.00007457566,0.0003477253,0.0002970176,0.5358106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96598,0.0028128994,0.012588682,0.00043634916,0.00027448172,0.000053139403,0.0000828514,0.00013854848,0.017633026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996327,0.00016513847,0.000022239905,0.00005964463,0.00006706238,0.00005314449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.0002787784,0.000075738964,0.00010304262,0.00005071396,0.00001727367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066371,0.0005169077,0.00033457574,0.0013886323,0.0014278378,0.0027546436,0.00065673486,0.00067492016,0.0035181488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014696199,0.00020066407,0.0005242382,0.0010689965,0.007816222,0.0037673782,0.0022884554,0.0010849879,0.0004458062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000922269,0.0000037247726,0.0005180271,0.000037248916,0.0000035502323,0.00009173528,0.0026719389,0.00020919982,0.000595186,0.9864162,0.000308879,0.009135011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008991989,0.00005157279,0.0029587294,0.00011662411,0.000016274393,0.0006825297,0.0016826489,0.0015548029,0.001431666,0.87779844,0.11367229,0.000025343761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016027289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012552525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035181488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011579363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005055134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011769354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169106478","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.3001","title":"Syntactic categories informing variationist analysis: The case of English copy-raising","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Subject (documents); Verb; Variation (astronomy); Transformation (genetics); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02936533622308817,"score_gpt":0.2665150480763824,"score_spread":0.2371497118532942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169106478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8780168,0.00051428116,0.05999148,0.0019586708,0.000038893144,0.00003681293,0.00018857652,0.00009132524,0.059163067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955751,0.000045613047,0.0036888584,0.00004840878,0.000011230164,0.000007633537,0.000029621226,0.000036415902,0.0005570581],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854314,0.0008040577,0.000043724904,0.00024123445,0.00023852313,0.00012940605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584395,0.0028366013,0.00026796138,0.0006788698,0.00028423543,0.00008840137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023301058,0.00019760644,0.0003953731,0.0016124884,0.0021095534,0.0031008495,0.0007686602,0.000785237,0.0021842935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063124825,0.00025805636,0.0003768798,0.0017605033,0.011760001,0.003995687,0.0030532468,0.0015083338,0.0001527191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009903874,0.000017734905,0.011381014,0.000094722775,0.00002787018,0.0012601827,0.10141824,0.000844577,0.0052081463,0.8466623,0.0007929472,0.032193217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003684592,0.00006172326,0.057543408,0.00009948399,0.00008878593,0.0014949228,0.06477438,0.015522581,0.0057632243,0.8085486,0.0459459,0.00012020562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016613498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023903962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016613498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031063273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010099891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03303355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169643630","doi":"10.1111/cogs.12260","title":"Accommodating Presuppositions Is Inappropriate in Implausible Contexts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; Harvard University","keywords":"Presupposition; Assertion; Epistemology; Reading (process); Linguistics; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Information structure; Philosophy; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07383036788244526,"score_gpt":0.31206736151870773,"score_spread":0.23823699363626247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169643630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428822,0.00031737526,0.031934597,0.000891697,0.00010812474,0.00008591427,0.00008293089,0.00037865745,0.023318462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582726,0.000066714565,0.0033901432,0.0001659551,0.000023623816,0.00002967318,0.000051271243,0.00008017277,0.00036515592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868102,0.004649358,0.0016577995,0.0024973794,0.0037271383,0.0006581629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95096284,0.031001197,0.005155993,0.009288815,0.0026909686,0.0009000465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006033491,0.0007537277,0.00075071235,0.0008503939,0.0010069477,0.0032285675,0.0015244989,0.0020374185,0.0034802477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049066514,0.0009843699,0.0006551723,0.0005867458,0.0041980995,0.0057526217,0.003665333,0.0028821374,0.000608264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004227096,0.0008095864,0.056421965,0.0018541481,0.0004148661,0.004599032,0.07531601,0.0025309543,0.65183294,0.14256051,0.001376386,0.05805653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070962094,0.0019353575,0.15175293,0.00033695597,0.0008922465,0.007996432,0.040957846,0.024141865,0.3340387,0.41260806,0.024070604,0.00055944786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012026363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011264692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006033491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008091558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006623971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03190857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170482572","doi":"10.7202/000514ar","title":"Cliticisation et théorie syntaxique, 1971-2001*","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026483321779047237,"score_gpt":0.2804581002154998,"score_spread":0.25397477843645255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170482572","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13325621,0.1153201,0.13797028,0.05490678,0.0014682097,0.00012440213,0.001343523,0.00034052602,0.55526996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8839567,0.020645378,0.011687455,0.0021852101,0.0003528809,0.00011994677,0.00041073252,0.00027752883,0.08036413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896824,0.0003755631,0.000041346942,0.00026630968,0.00025763366,0.00009103049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865353,0.0007305677,0.000105499326,0.00016192716,0.00030542564,0.00004302132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017000984,0.000833712,0.0005072129,0.00409107,0.0034477813,0.0057809236,0.0010294998,0.0016969097,0.0062097227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031363738,0.00054752675,0.00063142815,0.00515199,0.01798104,0.007880479,0.0017439937,0.0034730083,0.0006728573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125975,0.0000040562413,0.00052690756,0.000070691094,0.000008510778,0.000048858583,0.0033428275,0.00062546623,0.00026521567,0.983694,0.0022647292,0.009136041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017233093,0.000026671136,0.00418768,0.0003804597,0.000022710878,0.00035349862,0.003308339,0.002346899,0.001211342,0.7187555,0.26934576,0.000043989963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12159811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.098557934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12159811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02526266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074182893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171257353","doi":"10.5508/jhs.2011.v11.a9","title":"Semantics and the Semantics of ברא: A Rejoinder to the Arguments Advanced by B. Becking and M. Korpel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Verb; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.026183110370939934,"score_gpt":0.22813950871948896,"score_spread":0.20195639834854903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171257353","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023213021,0.035259586,0.1015152,0.73026603,0.0073970817,0.000036610872,0.00024464403,0.0002373266,0.10183051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77968556,0.015640678,0.046796557,0.096885525,0.023661781,0.00026194664,0.00025358598,0.00063024403,0.036184154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969111,0.0015700978,0.00020589035,0.00049402163,0.00063649483,0.00018242838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991569,0.0059463046,0.0003236664,0.00088434474,0.0010137979,0.0002628778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008231553,0.0006590045,0.0011999907,0.001726888,0.0034467967,0.007967032,0.0025754427,0.008463715,0.0041507985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009789365,0.0005347283,0.0011268503,0.0011384696,0.0316874,0.01854025,0.005742275,0.0105331205,0.0010874268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001557074,0.0000029821927,0.000035102225,0.00001667323,0.000005029943,0.00003732214,0.0014842467,0.00009559471,0.00006282506,0.9898259,0.0063162046,0.0021026668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007073647,0.0000041904136,0.000045154466,0.000044348504,0.000003634256,0.000047132715,0.0005310054,0.00021552554,0.00009491253,0.9671118,0.031884402,0.0000107810565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029174443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035428319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008463715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002222175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024002255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043533146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171308036","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00147","title":"Syntactic Complexity and Competition: The Singular-Plural Distinction in Western Armenian","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Armenian; Linguistics; Competition (biology); Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05578411906650252,"score_gpt":0.2704555056957769,"score_spread":0.2146713866292744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171308036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678781,0.00023200476,0.0007667282,0.00036300306,0.0000043676687,0.0000034212594,0.000035540015,0.000008474743,0.030708414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989812,0.0000445366,0.00023440763,0.000025175588,0.0000026128198,0.000001945657,0.000015314552,0.0000048954316,0.00068991736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995271,0.00013894921,0.00003326516,0.00012474382,0.00010558769,0.0000703534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.00023719145,0.00012434505,0.00004891185,0.000043762506,0.0000313769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006594229,0.0002686703,0.00037664687,0.0013494093,0.0019424603,0.0024157774,0.00026386374,0.0004680224,0.002719385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015198216,0.00023334422,0.0001333062,0.0017139537,0.0056582503,0.0022662308,0.0019553476,0.00066625705,0.00018953138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058759045,0.00009162037,0.057291273,0.00027226825,0.00009270381,0.0029749093,0.3858834,0.002022642,0.03110587,0.43429402,0.0019951863,0.083388515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078813704,0.00023863131,0.5984429,0.00032068448,0.000119859615,0.002842411,0.16293497,0.0074911187,0.004542188,0.16373165,0.059055414,0.0002013809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023806073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03876265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023806073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025013017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006854597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04733497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171381579","doi":"10.1017/s1360674303001126","title":"Classifying conditionals: form and function","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Function (biology); Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02046834361218752,"score_gpt":0.23565267325462277,"score_spread":0.21518432964243525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171381579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22927873,0.081283174,0.5202325,0.027517619,0.0012557338,0.00034893307,0.0053089648,0.0014795223,0.13329485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88030833,0.015947696,0.08355165,0.0011564664,0.0011099209,0.00025636822,0.004684288,0.0006916181,0.012293591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966274,0.001586216,0.0003084033,0.00065727165,0.00060582184,0.00021481742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981723,0.014123057,0.0008947665,0.0012465902,0.0016220898,0.000390469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050516394,0.00079249684,0.00077219337,0.005453398,0.001877505,0.0073274104,0.0014537708,0.0017015104,0.013254173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04064605,0.0011270822,0.0010406391,0.005043107,0.009531506,0.021722687,0.0034278247,0.0025077164,0.0021741393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019834527,0.00006403492,0.011677351,0.0003841714,0.000057951776,0.00015433806,0.0041869557,0.0014222072,0.00069741416,0.80824316,0.03200438,0.14090958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018288756,0.000017182596,0.0062627075,0.00021125091,0.000044420427,0.00029715168,0.001567635,0.004865701,0.00065336004,0.95643467,0.029591305,0.000036326885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066087656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044034272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013254173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018123318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001249923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044339597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171498092","doi":"","title":"The Characteristics of Phrasal Verbs in Marine Engineering English","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Key (lock); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.00800140147627697,"score_gpt":0.2345706049911271,"score_spread":0.22656920351485013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171498092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91040725,0.0025465225,0.01852935,0.00097535364,0.000066527515,0.000077646255,0.0006706039,0.00012997288,0.066596776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997086,0.00029718355,0.0015699292,0.000043804946,0.000024394636,0.000024770528,0.00024185196,0.00003762989,0.00067440176],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812967,0.0009451772,0.0003206873,0.00021249792,0.00029545548,0.00009659931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98904395,0.007899495,0.001388856,0.000558834,0.0009501387,0.0001586422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012685409,0.00023962515,0.00024406149,0.0027407892,0.00091873267,0.0025942952,0.00032340843,0.0004166442,0.0034370143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008361079,0.00023494332,0.00024928004,0.0034351414,0.002391127,0.004477466,0.0012928722,0.0006023352,0.000368428],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069739815,0.0001385565,0.09206115,0.00200996,0.00016300491,0.003592309,0.21386495,0.0007174741,0.07930591,0.45953372,0.003944422,0.14397119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017821012,0.00049436477,0.42674464,0.0012139507,0.00034354583,0.02441087,0.14830397,0.0072418554,0.021510426,0.21245457,0.15685454,0.00024910917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010138231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010194018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034370143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067071506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040632416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011497974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171765565","doi":"10.1017/s0022226711000168","title":"Argument structure licensing and English<b>have</b>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Merge (version control); Possessive; Linguistics; Complement (music); Argument (complex analysis); Syntactic structure; Causative; Context (archaeology); Mathematics; Philosophy; Computer science; Syntax; History","score_opus":0.037084351442902,"score_gpt":0.2365322910397711,"score_spread":0.1994479395968691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171765565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54616237,0.0013344313,0.10461535,0.005034706,0.00011279045,0.00005201839,0.00023924396,0.00063934154,0.34180987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938036,0.00017822918,0.0024340048,0.00021457822,0.00004949477,0.00001605737,0.00006320168,0.000106847954,0.003133899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989875,0.00031226495,0.00007967006,0.00019038617,0.00027688764,0.00015325293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985108,0.0006129816,0.00021603584,0.0003169564,0.00026131043,0.000081947146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221865,0.0003252894,0.0004938005,0.0012750493,0.0015014968,0.0032614481,0.00071189867,0.0013486916,0.0052334173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002190336,0.0004598967,0.0004423593,0.0011566619,0.0054802387,0.008892229,0.0034500214,0.001666611,0.0006253163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028915283,0.00002455942,0.0020554978,0.00003271841,0.0000070720334,0.0002895705,0.0032288062,0.00019374712,0.0030382622,0.9827322,0.0006315886,0.0077370317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005460274,0.000037838086,0.015651604,0.000046532812,0.00002498849,0.001840764,0.0026933346,0.0040446264,0.003754494,0.92765737,0.04414722,0.000046641617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032751067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022439396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052334173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021705404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011909719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017507493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171779154","doi":"10.1017/s1360674314000331","title":"A construction grammar analysis of the transitive<i>be</i>perfect in present-day Canadian English","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Subcategorization; Linguistics; Construction grammar; Generative grammar; Context (archaeology); Grammar; Argument (complex analysis); Realization (probability); Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Mathematics; Philosophy; History; Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.015683390981337145,"score_gpt":0.22096867199043602,"score_spread":0.20528528100909887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171779154","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34342793,0.0012801051,0.062302116,0.0030379393,0.00011299064,0.00014577103,0.0011234606,0.00046691461,0.5881029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757858,0.000336413,0.008061345,0.00013142744,0.000013996697,0.000020023339,0.00030469944,0.00013192624,0.0152143985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994061,0.00007992548,0.000014603077,0.00009180926,0.00024048235,0.00016693986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.00012307735,0.000036257734,0.00006537269,0.00017398651,0.00004511737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046955602,0.00043850704,0.0002891311,0.0016946661,0.0043089804,0.0028742072,0.0011453322,0.0006118751,0.0044525038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009819658,0.00031000757,0.0005706988,0.0020572236,0.0074124704,0.0014095219,0.0011954649,0.0012517424,0.0003642765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001335545,0.000010702839,0.0019440454,0.000040633608,0.000006584785,0.0005059245,0.013290728,0.0006957607,0.0021746857,0.97289795,0.0016741124,0.006745602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004386507,0.000060568615,0.07463553,0.00020274069,0.00020206664,0.0028761642,0.051954024,0.019334428,0.008243878,0.45770818,0.38446808,0.00027051987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8696531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8984648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1303469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026870068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017711818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26222903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171984736","doi":"10.1017/s136672891100023x","title":"Preposition <scp>stranding</scp> and <scp>orphaning</scp>: The case of bare prepositions in French","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Conjecture; Convergence (economics); Heading (navigation); Computer science; Linguistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Discrete mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02587397447416738,"score_gpt":0.24248566625411083,"score_spread":0.21661169177994344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171984736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72846663,0.0041847154,0.030661706,0.008590738,0.0003769108,0.00006230904,0.0004438154,0.00021848462,0.22699468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98854595,0.00052354846,0.0045461184,0.00048650458,0.00012602222,0.00001878543,0.00016913355,0.00009610232,0.0054879235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797887,0.0007756564,0.0000957379,0.0003852965,0.0003638229,0.00040064036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972439,0.0018156308,0.00020389375,0.00027855288,0.00036120717,0.00009692765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026996173,0.0006371685,0.0007047454,0.0018395599,0.0066998797,0.0042436537,0.0010342865,0.0037001425,0.0068418565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046529323,0.00055485236,0.0008192507,0.0017359516,0.011396271,0.0075896117,0.0024377285,0.002890833,0.00075551326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035091295,0.00003878132,0.0074461773,0.00018216309,0.000046389585,0.00807695,0.06731771,0.00021690472,0.004809856,0.89133406,0.0030663721,0.017113565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022637079,0.00027710677,0.050693657,0.00043090488,0.00026327439,0.03200679,0.09198312,0.004504734,0.014596518,0.46871725,0.33580592,0.0004944256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05098118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04668518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05098118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040921485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019906017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101368845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172185839","doi":"10.1177/0267658307076544","title":"Acceptable ungrammaticality in sentence matching","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of California, San Diego","keywords":"Linguistics; Sentence; Set (abstract data type); Matching (statistics); Freedman; Psychology; Computer science; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07067264863937919,"score_gpt":0.3647346799494767,"score_spread":0.29406203131009756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172185839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90664446,0.000253719,0.04403032,0.0011516936,0.00015053127,0.00013462621,0.00021776288,0.00044010964,0.046976734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391794,0.00005857592,0.004694942,0.00031132245,0.000031879626,0.00005296862,0.00010768593,0.00013099423,0.0006936316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9799612,0.0119932415,0.0012172543,0.0024828045,0.0037644124,0.0005810727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9460171,0.04089968,0.0032335455,0.0057518724,0.0034636795,0.0006341268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009022394,0.0005663346,0.0007180192,0.00072398904,0.0009919396,0.002319057,0.0010353867,0.0018863947,0.008185289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052225042,0.000529402,0.00036084984,0.00053816667,0.0030146255,0.0045657,0.002743824,0.0023406735,0.0007960082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029475524,0.0009542682,0.042313386,0.002033467,0.0002327083,0.004259796,0.062491145,0.0035690328,0.3716203,0.33892062,0.0047424817,0.16591527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000783359,0.002323432,0.08712555,0.00045498137,0.000362491,0.014701438,0.019479223,0.026770877,0.19290541,0.6142771,0.040350836,0.00046518963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005542263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004229582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009022394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006542949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073568145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047715604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176645207","doi":"10.3765/bls.v30i1.932","title":"Constructional Compositionality and Blending","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016194842103328087,"score_gpt":0.2312378189542987,"score_spread":0.21504297685097062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176645207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04873048,0.0004888694,0.71401334,0.0015200537,0.00057177385,0.00010771103,0.00032019112,0.0025597916,0.23168771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.774352,0.0004072914,0.18155773,0.00034707054,0.00024304481,0.00014700895,0.00066982786,0.0023837243,0.03989228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977404,0.0006736111,0.00021803209,0.00070413854,0.00046303152,0.0002008284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744225,0.0006302035,0.00011170544,0.0013248743,0.0004139711,0.00007699134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020846375,0.00080134865,0.00061881455,0.0013352355,0.0025898248,0.004832122,0.0011703639,0.0011417646,0.018958693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006971836,0.0008900727,0.0014537867,0.0012360911,0.0040545673,0.012215662,0.0056688655,0.002460885,0.0038069838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057966074,0.00002103675,0.0004347613,0.00005500436,0.000013994198,0.00015789876,0.0010978302,0.0004603338,0.002537941,0.95963365,0.0015425376,0.033986963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014904668,0.000015348345,0.00042650622,0.000041751933,0.00003386551,0.0003392591,0.00052776525,0.007529338,0.005060204,0.94576335,0.04022411,0.000023566707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001549872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018565597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018958693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011029425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009070691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06342316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180769423","doi":"10.1590/2176-457324722","title":"Bakhtin contra darwinianos e cognitivistas","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Bakhtiniana Revista de Estudos do Discurso","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.04204296139531724,"score_gpt":0.27894335137779475,"score_spread":0.2369003899824775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180769423","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055840842,0.01904165,0.048284154,0.07127496,0.0016937803,0.000064794316,0.0002498047,0.0003359573,0.803214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83404,0.0054967264,0.011030571,0.006695071,0.00066152436,0.000085978914,0.00013024543,0.0002885031,0.14157154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.00070421654,0.00007949148,0.0004415941,0.00034147952,0.0001239358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981262,0.0009731507,0.00018753651,0.00027689178,0.0003332323,0.000102995524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019997035,0.0004525561,0.00042546907,0.0014429669,0.003242383,0.004588934,0.00073197996,0.002379485,0.008055306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003440037,0.00029277487,0.0003782077,0.0010956357,0.015581951,0.0077794907,0.0030418728,0.003841458,0.0014281104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011670495,0.000004471418,0.00020299263,0.000035753284,0.0000035072808,0.00006184004,0.0043118494,0.0001201175,0.00011371163,0.9865486,0.003181195,0.005404252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011436849,0.000012106405,0.0005638556,0.00009259268,0.0000112115,0.00022298316,0.0017739214,0.0005753329,0.00044373542,0.78853106,0.20774351,0.000018295039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009210223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009784837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009210223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051644077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002474874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03747064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182409846","doi":"10.1075/lfab.5.03asu","title":"Towards a unified theory of resumption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language faculty and beyond","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Syntax; Unification; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05076432330472345,"score_gpt":0.2534083469166368,"score_spread":0.20264402361191333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182409846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010252767,0.011709574,0.492092,0.008783521,0.0010713772,0.000066117995,0.00018209095,0.00053330715,0.4753093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6161065,0.015901122,0.22000049,0.0047335746,0.0036181845,0.00053839554,0.0006998402,0.0010564007,0.13734554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866617,0.000457208,0.00007977108,0.00022325014,0.00043971906,0.00013387889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.0003483487,0.00006339017,0.00018461682,0.00018751014,0.00007695438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019201592,0.0008372009,0.00078746333,0.002469163,0.0022770977,0.005654927,0.0026607849,0.0021307222,0.0046188007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020055177,0.00051356666,0.0011517133,0.0020138198,0.013032181,0.015120834,0.0027290338,0.004828906,0.0015163522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.47969e-7,0.0000013399484,0.000010805883,0.000008262449,5.865257e-7,0.000006170609,0.00013173305,0.00011627839,0.000025953135,0.99793774,0.00037548083,0.0013849264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023569044,0.0000030974159,0.000029988549,0.000021342248,0.0000015154667,0.00002142907,0.00009730078,0.0009333115,0.00006030134,0.97056973,0.028255282,0.0000044050325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026270673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015792354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005654927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003412774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023281777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024761498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183998595","doi":"","title":"Multimodal communication in LFG: Gestures and the correspondence architecture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Gesture; Iconicity; Paralanguage; Computer science; Linguistics; Sign language; Meaning (existential); Communication; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.03094122515725104,"score_gpt":0.2428276781950288,"score_spread":0.21188645303777776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183998595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32045767,0.0037703675,0.35883284,0.0026850547,0.00037136057,0.00015006679,0.00051498454,0.0021074605,0.3111103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95663667,0.0006178044,0.033392712,0.00013974814,0.000085563304,0.00006444408,0.000099006815,0.00020216238,0.008761892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994972,0.00023694163,0.000021734599,0.000104962084,0.00007865241,0.000060577822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.00032935568,0.000060316837,0.000106389874,0.00006693858,0.000034491084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006145539,0.00037026373,0.0002189361,0.0010955161,0.00070491835,0.0033042294,0.00048348668,0.0010170978,0.009917766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004640542,0.00025490747,0.0002427572,0.0010084853,0.0018049207,0.0034501217,0.001666653,0.0004924792,0.0012819525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033391672,0.000030246238,0.0067313104,0.00043707105,0.000044539553,0.0013929554,0.017146386,0.0076627308,0.065870106,0.39959183,0.005755218,0.4950037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010993444,0.00038660146,0.051061813,0.001011159,0.00011234264,0.0044273674,0.014318873,0.0857664,0.025518805,0.708158,0.10881723,0.00031147985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001961528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016392134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009917766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043295886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035502884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03317821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204627959","doi":"10.5430/elr.v4n4p44","title":"Documentation of discourse-related Particles in North Hail Arabic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Evidentiality; Linguistics; Pragmatics; Clitic; Syntax; Arabic; Variety (cybernetics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Semantics (computer science); Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10181061373280965,"score_gpt":0.35929654021795054,"score_spread":0.2574859264851409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204627959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9234932,0.0023855206,0.011848125,0.0008889268,0.00014373378,0.00011511112,0.0008488106,0.00020789276,0.06006858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891728,0.0005750958,0.0057904394,0.000032849777,0.000019003654,0.00003069842,0.0002480777,0.000050546572,0.004080433],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993444,0.00028584668,0.000087023654,0.00008323469,0.00016429907,0.000035256257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960068,0.0019272063,0.0005719849,0.0005120242,0.0008723987,0.000109643726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011944734,0.00030319128,0.00019122024,0.002604193,0.0021479372,0.0021540278,0.00027707277,0.00041981536,0.0046939347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041524107,0.00020942192,0.00008795869,0.002002564,0.0015894065,0.0012644026,0.0010674538,0.0005815695,0.0008698982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006718999,0.00012816735,0.043195352,0.0016810551,0.000039441795,0.0045393337,0.46286705,0.0007030889,0.045639873,0.114798024,0.0061585605,0.31957817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000795676,0.00040562547,0.18761167,0.001964973,0.000099458935,0.0084781675,0.21038896,0.006482937,0.06433875,0.019467877,0.50044215,0.00023994716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004056333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074031334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046939347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013635624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012923226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015702724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225164873","doi":"10.3968/7934","title":"Interaction of Demonstratives With Nominal Spine in Haili Arabic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demonstrative; Linguistics; Minimalist program; Arabic; Noun; Head (geology); Projection (relational algebra); Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Algorithm; Generative grammar","score_opus":0.03456716115510087,"score_gpt":0.30095141812752096,"score_spread":0.2663842569724201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225164873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542377,0.00037807648,0.0112222675,0.00036652593,0.000012987725,0.000022337497,0.000074882315,0.00012248656,0.033562794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953171,0.00008418636,0.0029033741,0.000021360373,0.0000067374485,0.000010564395,0.000029831215,0.000041661555,0.0015851809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990816,0.00045311626,0.000052294203,0.0001557726,0.00018428692,0.00007294603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974099,0.0015245051,0.00039980237,0.00023277814,0.0003497011,0.0000834116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092694367,0.00024891953,0.0002715771,0.0011518532,0.0018251714,0.0017390142,0.00047141608,0.00052633806,0.0050471355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052823187,0.0002967997,0.00017103988,0.0010608156,0.0021264611,0.0027384886,0.0017957661,0.0007913479,0.00056269247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008610519,0.00012817077,0.064237915,0.0006784528,0.00008690649,0.0047414103,0.31701177,0.0020917058,0.102744974,0.32962123,0.0017623019,0.17603415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014854726,0.0007422135,0.36263147,0.0004424505,0.00024386166,0.01081734,0.1910893,0.029666334,0.08731222,0.14207852,0.17443843,0.00038931525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023868731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026702401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050471355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012127876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049984345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016884387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227832788","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-10112-5_3","title":"Optional Complements of English Verbs and Adjectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Modal verb; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.036893118178225444,"score_gpt":0.23402341216787245,"score_spread":0.19713029398964702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227832788","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11819981,0.012893933,0.17871286,0.003103709,0.0010498534,0.00013040261,0.0022724224,0.00089743594,0.68273956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88758636,0.0043621478,0.036381263,0.0006861544,0.00064192986,0.00016386273,0.0028092142,0.0011169818,0.06625204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987087,0.00060199713,0.00011419976,0.00021566365,0.00025751913,0.000101904356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.0008898341,0.000071098075,0.00015655941,0.0002167301,0.000033666798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010603681,0.0010072908,0.000709851,0.0013384797,0.002091782,0.0041987672,0.0011369431,0.0010781962,0.010921332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027452635,0.0007442286,0.00049426954,0.0023147904,0.0031854452,0.006038678,0.0018378648,0.0019061937,0.0016480349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054700646,0.000017202263,0.00023759132,0.00015022444,0.000006953246,0.00015942944,0.002057073,0.00015437085,0.0015321139,0.9683148,0.005951442,0.021364076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004060799,0.000031394182,0.0020116663,0.00037434994,0.00004160525,0.0010960008,0.0018750201,0.002775398,0.0035543698,0.78446144,0.20369053,0.000047579164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025680147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00360469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010921332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016369583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081377244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0365355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228682465","doi":"","title":"On the syntactic distribution and morphological form of resumptive pronouns in Esan","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Personal pronoun; Object pronoun; Linguistics; Reflexive pronoun; Subject pronoun; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02853757618207454,"score_gpt":0.2439866527731479,"score_spread":0.21544907659107337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228682465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9181199,0.0012059367,0.005411255,0.00034859995,0.000023020139,0.000015634008,0.00025641604,0.000056804165,0.07456248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871565,0.0005901923,0.002738932,0.00007539707,0.000017695244,0.0000148295385,0.00021063592,0.00003729888,0.009158503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960786,0.000120146746,0.00003174819,0.000101821744,0.000088569876,0.000049976352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00040465285,0.00015975974,0.00011950956,0.00018812579,0.000030720443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089691323,0.0002536502,0.00022596399,0.002231029,0.001480267,0.0014098308,0.00043415968,0.0003046592,0.003965324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000856455,0.00018019733,0.000084329506,0.0037789284,0.0018688026,0.0023229038,0.0011506403,0.0005771269,0.000554698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000646099,0.00021315615,0.106340535,0.0004898042,0.000059695005,0.00323959,0.08145139,0.0011513956,0.07101376,0.48988017,0.0023809501,0.2431335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041725525,0.00020365509,0.42743063,0.00025263452,0.000115335395,0.005559683,0.06885223,0.004851964,0.037366085,0.0657944,0.3893798,0.00015192486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032226143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075495667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003965324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001206919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013265312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W222886108","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100000256","title":"Investigating clitic doubling in Laurentian French: An experimental approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Romanian; Linguistics; Romance languages; Object (grammar); Noun phrase; Phrase; Romance; Domain (mathematical analysis); History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Literature; Noun; Art","score_opus":0.03307014050389844,"score_gpt":0.24430479775785477,"score_spread":0.21123465725395632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W222886108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805038,0.00030184933,0.0027317882,0.00019059452,0.000034999026,0.0003947712,0.00037129238,0.00007563447,0.0153953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805644,0.000330636,0.007930627,0.00051289157,0.00005608066,0.0009488599,0.00090065034,0.0001324155,0.008623458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777454,0.00093474734,0.00011838404,0.0005055898,0.0004720865,0.0001946256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99267745,0.0039747725,0.00067250495,0.0011807625,0.0012824502,0.00021203748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027073156,0.00088051986,0.00066661433,0.0010823151,0.002029645,0.002052539,0.0009918484,0.002091344,0.008980675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008057134,0.00042194175,0.00054150063,0.00078891066,0.0030365572,0.0012467555,0.0014437711,0.0014450303,0.0016358934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062576947,0.020251123,0.09043529,0.0028060076,0.0003008237,0.005566282,0.12356695,0.0029095265,0.52110875,0.06721848,0.0075331046,0.15204597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028040393,0.03258837,0.42499998,0.0008209782,0.0009861054,0.0066818143,0.08002396,0.012711225,0.15930274,0.03455014,0.24350947,0.0010212369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023009919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021798145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023009919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025990806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011799341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04575199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231322072","doi":"10.2143/itl.151.0.2015223","title":"Agreement in the English Interlanguage of Basque/Spanish Bilinguals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ITL Review of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Interlanguage; Morpheme; Inflection; Pronoun; Psychology; Verb; Subject pronoun; Subject (documents); Feature (linguistics); Agreement; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017000919733679048,"score_gpt":0.2524805965382806,"score_spread":0.23547967680460155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231322072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967049,0.00021704855,0.00010085574,0.00002900786,0.000002914216,0.000002820816,0.000021650472,0.000002592536,0.0029182783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874735,0.000102582184,0.000097365555,0.000019971018,0.0000028475026,0.00000296965,0.00004210671,0.0000043081836,0.0009805469],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948263,0.00018032546,0.000026757702,0.000116418974,0.000107738764,0.00008607322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896276,0.00038160518,0.00023198947,0.00004417306,0.00027649477,0.00010298506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008104228,0.00016219297,0.00027487104,0.00075403514,0.0008128289,0.0013543797,0.00017417957,0.00025641854,0.002326237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017153077,0.00015724394,0.000067449815,0.0004917512,0.0006887049,0.00042913112,0.0007002118,0.00030687556,0.00029163132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013677827,0.00035248222,0.3526508,0.00036543142,0.00006804939,0.0024858876,0.45531106,0.00009567206,0.093627386,0.003549826,0.0008564371,0.08926915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047863745,0.00031960252,0.832435,0.000064954475,0.00004126333,0.0022632403,0.14989546,0.0002108113,0.0036270153,0.0008394671,0.010212291,0.000043172888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01488533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029788062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01488533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045065698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045967425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029597402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233434477","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6362-3_6","title":"The Syntax-Discourse Interface and the Interface Between Generative Theory and Pedagogical Approaches to SLA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Educational linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Computer science; Interface (matter); Syntax; Linguistics; Generative grammar; Meaning (existential); Interlanguage; Process (computing); Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16958238670730746,"score_gpt":0.3351499588297056,"score_spread":0.16556757212239814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233434477","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011362796,0.0110563515,0.40477946,0.013527779,0.00066389213,0.000060656996,0.00017177881,0.0006286596,0.5577486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7660522,0.008449661,0.12220772,0.0018025055,0.0011179649,0.00031234004,0.00041873832,0.0013087133,0.098330095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799573,0.0013734811,0.00007281201,0.00015000688,0.0002902191,0.00011781262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972295,0.002190498,0.000081148275,0.00027356038,0.00014170594,0.00008353008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002385156,0.0006952301,0.0005937616,0.0020833216,0.002032154,0.009299525,0.0013352546,0.0027037815,0.011116628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005369361,0.00057611184,0.00056196033,0.0023172693,0.015091874,0.014349089,0.003243046,0.005051002,0.0019156884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018152476,0.0000027818444,0.000026418009,0.000016849914,7.376456e-7,0.00001597591,0.0009184812,0.000096084266,0.00007277847,0.9935666,0.00084961584,0.0044318824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029645412,0.000005234925,0.00007683142,0.00007881652,0.000002419332,0.0000834411,0.0005252556,0.0010883565,0.00023696705,0.9628315,0.03506192,0.0000062305216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018658682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025568374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011116628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024504203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002481343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037188828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240520732","doi":"10.20396/liames.v0i11.1495","title":"Debunking the I above YOU illusion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LIAMES Línguas Indígenas Americanas","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hierarchy; Linguistics; Terminology; Universal grammar; Perspective (graphical); Natural (archaeology); Linguistic universal; Computer science; Grammar; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; History; Political science","score_opus":0.038794023385453,"score_gpt":0.23063744862581062,"score_spread":0.19184342524035763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240520732","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07358151,0.006368336,0.08785219,0.24024579,0.0040381113,0.000034908964,0.00025623245,0.0011340126,0.5864888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90373594,0.002695495,0.011232082,0.041130077,0.0025502236,0.00006002629,0.0001042394,0.0007389746,0.03775293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789137,0.00072408497,0.00009123282,0.0005285579,0.00053880754,0.00022604858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958883,0.002155145,0.00034421947,0.0006734022,0.0006762822,0.00026279752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037324275,0.00047603264,0.0004942936,0.0013511949,0.003613113,0.0044720913,0.0013442156,0.0033664783,0.0061753243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008427684,0.00045866147,0.0005663737,0.000742267,0.035723373,0.018121801,0.005060978,0.009796186,0.0017230788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015286083,0.000003599074,0.00023456058,0.000017769122,0.0000024450221,0.00004514782,0.0032555794,0.00003973042,0.00018837769,0.9859613,0.0057188137,0.004517388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019747285,0.00002294792,0.0005206233,0.00008855793,0.000012526499,0.00021895314,0.0021408254,0.0004515173,0.00068192877,0.8473257,0.14849043,0.000026238255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060416716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047392226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061753243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024513786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020413587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020658493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245551175","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1430067.v1","title":"Losing light /l/","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.10397608645471444,"score_gpt":0.26166402333024963,"score_spread":0.15768793687553517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245551175","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013185233,0.0020260168,0.0025070168,0.018396506,0.012543485,0.00011891865,0.004438124,0.0032495458,0.95540184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058666333,0.00057382055,0.0009696382,0.0020176305,0.0007603918,0.000026701033,0.001158313,0.001554326,0.9870726],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999645,0.000044738612,0.000009365246,0.00004988188,0.00016652621,0.0000844512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.00009992424,0.000018328654,0.00009918369,0.0004336113,0.00020731852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006024474,0.0007061316,0.00047521477,0.0011601461,0.00547902,0.004312241,0.00075940567,0.0011661702,0.5538971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017025254,0.00037529404,0.0005440916,0.000824406,0.0017385597,0.0030803091,0.0027991815,0.002557998,0.23722275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025783924,0.000004801708,0.000039283517,0.000031664626,0.0000010327612,0.000026445134,0.00022585761,0.000016410952,0.0003550358,0.003451804,0.98487896,0.010942936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028990999,0.0000030371036,0.00024020359,0.00003421088,0.0000014899879,0.00003174344,0.00043313764,0.00002256787,0.00020981023,0.00084705296,0.9981667,0.0000071588956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13086545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38134226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004256379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027310383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63631165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252227670","doi":"","title":"Resolving â€œThis-issueâ€ Anaphora","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anaphora (linguistics); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.07225211446287715,"score_gpt":0.4151775315217796,"score_spread":0.34292541705890245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2252227670","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32848024,0.004578263,0.5699951,0.024680832,0.0014558317,0.00037036647,0.0018918785,0.0009254813,0.067621954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86621124,0.0009495942,0.12203691,0.0014143866,0.0007314433,0.00015888936,0.0019066344,0.0004304611,0.0061603985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9789256,0.012127056,0.0017831433,0.003306428,0.0031547856,0.0007029876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92501974,0.05646777,0.004487348,0.010037536,0.003493107,0.00049455155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027047303,0.0006308134,0.0013160757,0.003577998,0.003477312,0.010259456,0.0027703291,0.0036645525,0.011469586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12950005,0.0008669135,0.001027381,0.0038791974,0.0034062222,0.01558231,0.008012157,0.0044849175,0.0010860877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002817865,0.0002847794,0.024828648,0.0006210641,0.0002448396,0.00044182272,0.0041631367,0.0022927965,0.001935671,0.7701298,0.012473977,0.18230164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008060931,0.000032794007,0.009405055,0.00029222574,0.00014039836,0.000950702,0.0031472105,0.024506345,0.0042278594,0.9149805,0.04217871,0.00005763003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017434923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020294345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027047303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001792166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030179352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14304155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255902905","doi":"10.1387/asju.9652","title":"Bare indefinites and distributivity in Basque","year":2002,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Distributivity; Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Distributive property","score_opus":0.022489018047691725,"score_gpt":0.23025921627856108,"score_spread":0.20777019823086934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255902905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4873006,0.007037058,0.028119497,0.0046019624,0.00043000287,0.00002234054,0.0005053873,0.00029209323,0.471691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98537385,0.0004789935,0.0024518815,0.0001793372,0.00013137232,0.000008740219,0.00013423145,0.0001030174,0.011138605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894994,0.00041065333,0.00006825056,0.0002453769,0.0001720364,0.00015370852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871993,0.0006715131,0.00009159367,0.00017388472,0.00029312406,0.000050031966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012844084,0.00037728043,0.00068226166,0.001737127,0.0034649891,0.0055118795,0.000762643,0.0012762158,0.007037573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022075714,0.0004838433,0.0004330957,0.0018402422,0.0049709147,0.0063312105,0.0016626702,0.0020688826,0.00049192365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005630844,0.000015936113,0.0005351544,0.00004428645,0.000012604256,0.00011952131,0.004012374,0.00013955544,0.00052399863,0.9850957,0.0012480684,0.008196386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000687099,0.000056469715,0.01054883,0.00015420665,0.00008644329,0.0007497038,0.0053062607,0.0023084532,0.0012975567,0.8829051,0.096434295,0.00008383126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014317004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013745753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014317004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030748756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006969981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028467357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W225900192","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-1570-7_6","title":"V+N Order","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Root (linguistics); Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Linguistics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Philosophy; Business","score_opus":0.030893538394545176,"score_gpt":0.2696782215145838,"score_spread":0.23878468312003864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W225900192","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008889364,0.0010344618,0.08853399,0.0016043838,0.0024171413,0.00024576386,0.0041764,0.0018139438,0.8912845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16857654,0.0017001387,0.056130014,0.0010877016,0.0007841828,0.00027357572,0.006891819,0.0021025045,0.7624535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890363,0.00015041837,0.00007906439,0.0004136022,0.00021694812,0.00023632061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00010537298,0.00003970029,0.0002053929,0.00024281976,0.00005353147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730005,0.0010703278,0.00084973173,0.0014005183,0.0028141274,0.005484698,0.0014901033,0.0010976149,0.10039394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017114548,0.0005935698,0.00084337615,0.0017094493,0.0020593738,0.006381644,0.0022122809,0.00208681,0.052382965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006484315,0.000022040616,0.00018601464,0.0000793838,0.000010820784,0.00009577168,0.000258205,0.00018030549,0.0011915113,0.9119428,0.045100607,0.040867727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016544403,0.000023484734,0.00019092909,0.000044743098,0.000012584843,0.00020255505,0.0001699307,0.0004764593,0.0017846065,0.4350021,0.56205803,0.000018065193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060671186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008407582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10039394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020707322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013688593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259513452","doi":"10.1515/tl-2015-0008","title":"Stratified reference: the common core of distributivity, aspect, and measurement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Distributivity; Core (optical fiber); Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.11002835191169034,"score_gpt":0.2891399240936449,"score_spread":0.17911157218195456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259513452","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10852517,0.007143878,0.773468,0.031335175,0.0008115214,0.000104485945,0.0003069938,0.0005532596,0.077751555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94525766,0.0010999652,0.048796378,0.0016643674,0.00062287116,0.00015941022,0.00015141256,0.00023261373,0.002015217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98484707,0.009268172,0.001066912,0.0022734604,0.002082307,0.00046206964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96089935,0.022296224,0.0019473468,0.009999015,0.0040412005,0.00081688346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01749333,0.00050785823,0.0021686698,0.0039622854,0.0031070833,0.009501173,0.0022716853,0.0032793356,0.003729402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060300708,0.00081326236,0.0014490506,0.0050791767,0.03205908,0.03206918,0.0065476503,0.004739776,0.0005530993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010522615,0.000004132435,0.0002449237,0.000015667021,0.0000085037755,0.000015838463,0.0012459205,0.00012972059,0.00007915562,0.99418145,0.00033812862,0.0037259744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004384118,0.0000038191934,0.00018926551,0.00002224433,0.0000058098126,0.00002665341,0.00019692045,0.0006952998,0.0000715388,0.9970198,0.0017543681,0.000009792588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048858784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021028896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01749333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003154799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022428327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092514634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271269084","doi":"10.14288/1.0087736","title":"Wh-in-situ phenomena in French","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.012690740738726931,"score_gpt":0.17506113275660695,"score_spread":0.16237039201788003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271269084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85514927,0.0034326862,0.025999159,0.003100857,0.00009489192,0.000037476417,0.0004692002,0.0006060906,0.11111039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958045,0.00033136798,0.0009878754,0.00013041741,0.000042783406,0.000010014646,0.000071734255,0.000034174052,0.0025872898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939024,0.0002837134,0.000025937969,0.00011150277,0.00008162635,0.00010698132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998596,0.0008806789,0.00015095454,0.00014548104,0.0001992674,0.00002759159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009544647,0.00036159367,0.00025979255,0.0013057684,0.0013147785,0.0024528822,0.00037613232,0.0010335265,0.004592172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025232262,0.00023143737,0.00036227203,0.0010235981,0.0022107216,0.0021876895,0.0010072557,0.0006527882,0.00025632148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032319585,0.00013598679,0.01649457,0.0007548189,0.00009499023,0.0041867495,0.09320914,0.0018960688,0.044030026,0.7301745,0.0069421716,0.101757854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024491365,0.0006015411,0.14766441,0.00042840737,0.00024577306,0.0098292865,0.06456406,0.01564233,0.03660124,0.3114536,0.41232067,0.00040380322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034267504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016535318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034267504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002507014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039055583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068136096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273796742","doi":"10.32473/sal.v33i2.107334","title":"The abscence of the linker in double object constructions in Nuu","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in African Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linker; Object (grammar); Position (finance); Linguistics; Dative case; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Stereochemistry; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Chemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.05321374340165171,"score_gpt":0.2952432955833066,"score_spread":0.24202955218165487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273796742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7818042,0.0010303425,0.030452834,0.0009752045,0.00024269738,0.000060014267,0.0002667813,0.00040823716,0.18475975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178666,0.00015685376,0.0028531908,0.00006405318,0.000026201196,0.000025989415,0.00007644573,0.00012950665,0.004881006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991843,0.00036014235,0.000059488557,0.00015019112,0.00009798254,0.0001478268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981781,0.00094334455,0.00036225552,0.00030017892,0.0001451482,0.00007096959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011881845,0.0003576451,0.00039702968,0.00084497244,0.003348682,0.002186111,0.0004858618,0.0008294086,0.006261426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025113164,0.00041969732,0.00020800682,0.0011022446,0.0047665895,0.0047750548,0.0036505677,0.0011655771,0.0007434779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003467217,0.000070255956,0.013574458,0.00036799657,0.00001980147,0.002728235,0.09656745,0.00026508077,0.027020281,0.8109929,0.0019740022,0.04607274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009356416,0.00054259645,0.06785833,0.0007886918,0.00019213797,0.013333262,0.117583744,0.0034089831,0.112330526,0.2158949,0.46767214,0.00030108984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016484752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030233401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006261426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012556692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062065886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020946622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274836984","doi":"10.7135/upo9780857286505","title":"Russian Language Studies in North America","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Anthem Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Slavic languages; Russian language; Field (mathematics); Slavic studies; Russian studies; Politics; Linguistics; Political science; History; Classics; Soviet union; Law","score_opus":0.07705445065427038,"score_gpt":0.28775979362172094,"score_spread":0.21070534296745055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274836984","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1404114,0.27431172,0.00030225073,0.021045137,0.0012789994,0.0000127417825,0.0001802448,0.00005648535,0.56240094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71523803,0.162938,0.0005492532,0.0021537659,0.0008459139,0.000056315275,0.0003278852,0.000060956874,0.1178299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996234,0.00015996436,0.000022295888,0.000047067166,0.000067204266,0.00008000724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.00013673461,0.000055768087,0.000026610578,0.00007131371,0.000051093644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040899025,0.00024015238,0.0003272478,0.0014186633,0.0041356687,0.0027540722,0.00027581793,0.0005651908,0.0033492425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005279326,0.00015515492,0.00014239547,0.0027925184,0.0022021448,0.0013401934,0.0016478851,0.0008286491,0.00055851345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003524796,0.000059383587,0.0071423803,0.0006944072,0.000039549097,0.0009931038,0.17598835,0.00032122876,0.0015248132,0.6172445,0.10224901,0.093708016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038789008,0.0000131918405,0.026584858,0.00045912704,0.0000115080375,0.0002523604,0.019348314,0.00006243713,0.00012342868,0.009454891,0.94367677,0.0000092360215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062637165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12590888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062637165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038327875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035592099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1245451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276553161","doi":"10.1075/sl.39.3.06sie","title":"Exclamative clauses in English and their relevance for theories of clause types","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Dependent clause; Computer science; Point (geometry); Cognitive grammar; Relevance (law); Philosophy; Mathematics; Psychology; Sentence; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05729216453637449,"score_gpt":0.31411003133911,"score_spread":0.2568178668027355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276553161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37465268,0.012698295,0.4499351,0.0054494403,0.00023672191,0.00021324964,0.0011711305,0.00030616624,0.15533714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95130086,0.0018175633,0.04234175,0.00032684876,0.0001676439,0.00013021972,0.00052835245,0.00015493234,0.0032318598],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969093,0.0017885353,0.00021707111,0.00047370387,0.00046600788,0.00014539703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99153155,0.006234788,0.0009064752,0.00072837126,0.0004943795,0.00010436745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003144045,0.00055844244,0.0005391208,0.0028782003,0.001398031,0.004526983,0.001658575,0.000997417,0.0052749123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007796581,0.00073988875,0.00078725925,0.004265888,0.009551624,0.013960383,0.0022442811,0.0020176962,0.00047612312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029232584,0.000010770058,0.003718412,0.000102930404,0.000012174373,0.00009683877,0.008412319,0.0005356349,0.000800399,0.97454053,0.0003301465,0.011410549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002609715,0.000036082823,0.009558973,0.00019264563,0.000029384462,0.00070008944,0.006553523,0.006174439,0.0013369637,0.9484048,0.026937477,0.000049599174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036386843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030365516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052749123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018360061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006348214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017646372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283390272","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003066","title":"Oblique marked relatives in Southern Interior Salish: Implications for the movement analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Oblique case; Relative clause; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Dependent clause; Movement (music); Relation (database); Position (finance); History; Computer science; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021424179163041263,"score_gpt":0.24040539202347772,"score_spread":0.21898121286043645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283390272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90345097,0.0003142851,0.0060537825,0.0009303997,0.000024072073,0.000026703714,0.00017349157,0.000078998564,0.0889473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687874,0.00005531009,0.0011713027,0.000023027627,0.0000060907605,0.000004017041,0.000044505807,0.000017606391,0.001799477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997224,0.00006823126,0.000020487698,0.000074621814,0.00006617043,0.000048090315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00013035446,0.000082586004,0.00007624821,0.00006669739,0.000017576636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054186105,0.00021810518,0.00024522588,0.0011676514,0.0013133992,0.0015499457,0.00040207314,0.00031624569,0.005990049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010040523,0.00016115946,0.00018286234,0.0018254815,0.004804506,0.0016108151,0.0020147094,0.0005855332,0.0002480529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003446481,0.000025685824,0.033241186,0.00023517275,0.000040081693,0.0012599115,0.082027756,0.0010176447,0.021480855,0.81563944,0.0012703047,0.04341729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012895955,0.00015740386,0.3694932,0.0002866898,0.00023570085,0.0023203935,0.15014948,0.0060291877,0.014091027,0.30522093,0.15169862,0.0001884182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033123396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05379001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033123396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023919756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093583105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.065861225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287465508","doi":"10.22329/il.v23i1.2159","title":"ModelAnswer: An Evaluation of Language in a Complex Argument","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy; Medicine","score_opus":0.0885107311913469,"score_gpt":0.30112027045093753,"score_spread":0.21260953925959064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287465508","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16119209,0.0003929947,0.7542802,0.005360604,0.00024121108,0.00032346757,0.0012980482,0.004343634,0.0725678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84466517,0.00012733084,0.143862,0.00034129032,0.00007248267,0.00014688376,0.0006686494,0.0010149381,0.009101215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940743,0.003030457,0.00022480519,0.0005111639,0.0018518134,0.00030745755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885257,0.007207606,0.0004557598,0.0020506189,0.0013426489,0.00041761846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058793738,0.0010415313,0.0009292353,0.0020610138,0.00209004,0.0064242356,0.0021836348,0.0026773494,0.018465795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026258837,0.0004899706,0.0011459079,0.0016646255,0.0042118803,0.014561947,0.0058839656,0.0023425338,0.0012510456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038114376,0.0001737688,0.0019408157,0.00021466016,0.000038053742,0.00016441905,0.0015712596,0.008280569,0.0022207182,0.9458448,0.005748026,0.03342177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013614834,0.00015941783,0.0009846623,0.000105525025,0.00011241075,0.00018251216,0.0015685502,0.2371756,0.007863193,0.73177785,0.019882735,0.000051465395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040737265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059145195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018465795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030570708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016803617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061774194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287539537","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n1p1","title":"The ‘Future Use’ of the Present Progressive in English: Subjectification of the Progressive and an Analysis in Terms of Cognitive Grammar","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectification; Cognitive grammar; Cognition; Grammar; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01816678109879157,"score_gpt":0.2723932115710987,"score_spread":0.25422643047230714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287539537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5728437,0.0014494325,0.06742436,0.0021080934,0.000103689796,0.00006307508,0.00013568539,0.00012585269,0.35574615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943245,0.00020781445,0.0021887782,0.000042804037,0.000028350105,0.000012692853,0.00003157117,0.000040555355,0.0031228543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.0006758717,0.000071450464,0.00018247082,0.00027275487,0.00013290615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981394,0.0010684747,0.00021779709,0.00026032986,0.0002318721,0.00008219949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020377764,0.0003195388,0.00021172379,0.0016134828,0.0013517232,0.0035504084,0.00061844784,0.00056859106,0.0019266998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002943585,0.0002603564,0.00038797696,0.001183065,0.009936883,0.007488157,0.002031045,0.0014942125,0.0001884897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021174934,0.000016308319,0.0023879951,0.000050031213,0.000006213527,0.00037776382,0.10583491,0.00023027221,0.0014116905,0.8778492,0.0003527374,0.011461634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003918886,0.00019559443,0.030089807,0.00033699875,0.00006893725,0.0029053728,0.08969647,0.007318177,0.0042340625,0.71015495,0.1548237,0.0001368636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00504244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003932089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00504244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019407765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008844462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014081359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288377597","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n1p128","title":"Adverbs in Saudi Northern Region Dialect of Arabic (SNRDA)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; Linguistics; Arabic; Syntax; Meaning (existential); Intonation (linguistics); History; Psychology; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.022435588404771084,"score_gpt":0.24745242713103313,"score_spread":0.22501683872626205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288377597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787235,0.00015441967,0.0001782418,0.00005587598,0.0000036095669,0.000004380223,0.00006517772,0.0000052574915,0.0016607263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987998,0.00008790351,0.000329566,0.000030729465,0.0000023605392,0.0000047449585,0.000056494373,0.0000036612,0.0006848031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.000027246486,0.000011584882,0.000025528714,0.000016052463,0.000015069772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961495,0.0001265677,0.00011088568,0.000023578932,0.000094844916,0.000029130924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016611148,0.00015011268,0.0001052301,0.00053641055,0.0006493995,0.0005519907,0.000108990724,0.00018782286,0.001933153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006658965,0.000080864316,0.00008891068,0.00044838098,0.00058022194,0.0003235358,0.0004200375,0.00020855533,0.00031492277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012715289,0.00021486846,0.5241515,0.0004929145,0.000067400906,0.006030421,0.17695636,0.00039826863,0.15653056,0.016723007,0.002273101,0.114890106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028309603,0.0002310762,0.9099372,0.000052832085,0.000052701398,0.0069658095,0.05464816,0.0010194987,0.008069857,0.0020895288,0.016862128,0.000042975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01299122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016201755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01299122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043526528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020330984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025831223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291332678","doi":"10.3968/8156","title":"Means of Emphasis in English Writing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emphasis (telecommunications); Spelling; Syntax; Grammar; Linguistics; Quality (philosophy); Phenomenon; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.020486835886932786,"score_gpt":0.2758496193336338,"score_spread":0.255362783446701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291332678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42916247,0.012374326,0.060864024,0.0082782395,0.00088156527,0.00008136962,0.000050300467,0.00025313368,0.48805463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98710597,0.0010665776,0.0037946943,0.0001910646,0.0001753262,0.000026766389,0.000013518145,0.00005744935,0.007568623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946097,0.0033787114,0.00024509698,0.00041805272,0.0010436126,0.00030477077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942496,0.003149805,0.000908987,0.00057167327,0.0007215835,0.00039838758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026899483,0.0005371156,0.00034698224,0.001759281,0.0028642456,0.0057634534,0.0007401807,0.0009486932,0.0026843895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009144871,0.00026562889,0.00027306378,0.0011955262,0.010078163,0.004772266,0.0054352395,0.0023226342,0.0005502499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012767928,0.00006202796,0.006758145,0.00050782104,0.000027486312,0.0005720631,0.17330186,0.0002158227,0.006717573,0.6583735,0.0024483325,0.15088771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087065804,0.00054658036,0.030595869,0.001606158,0.0001073782,0.0028078384,0.12973842,0.0013651659,0.011819882,0.5473339,0.27387318,0.00011860976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029792095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047490268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057634534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014042218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010268932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01422596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291615535","doi":"10.3765/bls.v30i1.959","title":"The Evolution of Hierarchical Structure in Language","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.008580788707568445,"score_gpt":0.226274219553063,"score_spread":0.21769343084549456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291615535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79712033,0.0008237457,0.035129987,0.0058595827,0.00010782701,0.000024381492,0.0003500385,0.0002965878,0.16028751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893707,0.00013209968,0.0063193417,0.00012821537,0.000021594418,0.000008258853,0.00008061787,0.00007407979,0.0038650702],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936754,0.00026815428,0.000024557063,0.00017712478,0.000096538584,0.00006615873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971616,0.0012155968,0.00021977832,0.00057085033,0.00062282424,0.00020925462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012699177,0.000099024786,0.00015344603,0.0009519405,0.0013543868,0.002335678,0.00046470226,0.00072585396,0.0070385723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008567904,0.00031823094,0.00021527718,0.0008009261,0.0034936704,0.0036742296,0.00092462206,0.00084397465,0.0006933179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112069494,0.000034262815,0.010724396,0.0000416971,0.000023678358,0.0002342477,0.0057876683,0.0041406504,0.009106739,0.913271,0.0037138595,0.05280971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003380918,0.000036706417,0.032639828,0.000038687376,0.000022438075,0.000390488,0.0019379253,0.022175718,0.002513504,0.8971236,0.04303729,0.000050058596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012451969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011474269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012451969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028023869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089205534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024758995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293926367","doi":"10.3765/bls.v34i1.3581","title":"Nibbling is Not Many Bitings in Italian and French: A Morphosemantic Analysis of Event-Internal Plurality","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); History; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.02371090474511469,"score_gpt":0.24381877740297114,"score_spread":0.22010787265785645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293926367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.871144,0.0003388865,0.018062916,0.002250034,0.0000513944,0.000022291892,0.00036861582,0.00032035934,0.10744155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655044,0.000028307793,0.001374039,0.00007189939,0.000027620204,0.0000039152637,0.00008250213,0.000092469214,0.0017687489],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992107,0.00028666423,0.00004677327,0.00018928402,0.00015104329,0.00011543753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984584,0.0006736888,0.00019440975,0.00029029467,0.00030733654,0.0000759195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014063958,0.00036950686,0.0004622983,0.0011065698,0.002486304,0.003425724,0.0008603996,0.0010694498,0.0050519267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030238777,0.0004611096,0.00047781196,0.0011333633,0.0038314315,0.0037446609,0.0010691533,0.0013294833,0.0004978561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000709414,0.0001397282,0.032469835,0.00017357612,0.00009601273,0.0018714407,0.04271972,0.0015248741,0.02339575,0.8447293,0.0041011106,0.048069198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023489138,0.0003486749,0.2754555,0.00018870903,0.00039603902,0.00684846,0.040176313,0.037713062,0.015745098,0.49759036,0.124882676,0.00042035044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02377804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028771464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02377804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002579532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069884746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0472793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296632836","doi":"10.1075/slcs.129","title":"Semantics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Programming language","score_opus":0.0707087166415321,"score_gpt":0.308414779867609,"score_spread":0.2377060632260769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296632836","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021485144,0.014441058,0.09501331,0.013154007,0.0023342997,0.00007781466,0.0009080584,0.00069915754,0.8712238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29491824,0.023911653,0.077705726,0.010476451,0.0046905163,0.0005550908,0.0035679836,0.001359247,0.582815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838793,0.00045586954,0.00014215714,0.00042821714,0.00045583345,0.00013004578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.0002778737,0.00005172789,0.00021210033,0.00017511375,0.000052335447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011974296,0.000885813,0.00077679765,0.0016303344,0.002459462,0.0063052666,0.0013657322,0.0018266916,0.029619526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002423987,0.00038856198,0.0008438919,0.0013347937,0.006757169,0.008710273,0.0031974367,0.0028341734,0.010977708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030992892,0.0000023347054,0.000027740482,0.000028118864,0.000003365559,0.00001954413,0.00026369505,0.00008437466,0.00004491077,0.98165375,0.010595385,0.00727371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026693015,0.0000040110954,0.000053513315,0.00004704714,0.000002576033,0.000098425015,0.00016465223,0.00019824386,0.00008616476,0.59153914,0.40779898,0.0000046403316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018796846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016308305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029619526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027625626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016370035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297456920","doi":"10.3765/bls.v32i1.3467","title":"Some Remarks on the Morphosemantics of Multiple Causative Sequences","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Causative; Biology; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01908979511726064,"score_gpt":0.22935066840841212,"score_spread":0.21026087329115148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297456920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034773566,0.005758372,0.20765056,0.2318138,0.013178477,0.00016620288,0.0012493059,0.0010942653,0.50431544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6702067,0.0052878493,0.117853925,0.050719872,0.01997257,0.0005715195,0.0009315428,0.0010312959,0.13342464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798703,0.00083885144,0.0001782548,0.00042799825,0.00036283405,0.00020509609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994605,0.0034716262,0.0002507275,0.0007932506,0.00068141276,0.00019791853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044854986,0.0012136104,0.001117822,0.0015711975,0.0055421377,0.004512146,0.0032201784,0.0061071725,0.027027102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010040466,0.00080361136,0.0015521233,0.0012196759,0.01037851,0.013199915,0.0030278924,0.0072170272,0.004463324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050223636,0.000013783355,0.00022755803,0.00004034528,0.000012083274,0.0003135453,0.0009286533,0.00026278239,0.00044044756,0.97827095,0.013946529,0.0054930737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027549639,0.000013672087,0.00048089484,0.00003638061,0.000011825008,0.00029310654,0.00044415225,0.00080162095,0.00040302228,0.95815253,0.039305653,0.000029648902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038986688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00372459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027027102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010873781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063202786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09041464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298054910","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511486760.011","title":"Uniqueness and negative stance:<i>only if</i>and<i>if only</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Space (punctuation); Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Mathematics; Affect (linguistics); Ideal (ethics); Pure mathematics; Computer science; Algebra over a field; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021952948375534242,"score_gpt":0.19705638030853495,"score_spread":0.1751034319330007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298054910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02012378,0.0013194722,0.04825097,0.0029611667,0.00087494653,0.00004215662,0.00017055888,0.00023450503,0.92602247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81187695,0.001289269,0.020277169,0.0016713203,0.00068699196,0.00013797982,0.00038212727,0.0007030491,0.16297516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992405,0.00029067756,0.000039425984,0.00018829187,0.000167198,0.0000738763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.00024269045,0.000039715196,0.00007608963,0.00009496964,0.000030847776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403201,0.0005823222,0.00034166907,0.00066309515,0.001860473,0.0027727503,0.0007859883,0.0010640301,0.008575498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016980593,0.00036466567,0.00044983934,0.000526838,0.008543115,0.0059653083,0.002009336,0.0028660328,0.002501198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016004222,0.0000033517097,0.000099139776,0.000032451684,0.0000026636974,0.000036410354,0.0013921383,0.000033264212,0.0005953134,0.9890654,0.002716627,0.006007239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019246712,0.000041014137,0.0010869562,0.00013809177,0.00002705453,0.00090051786,0.0017063014,0.0007836051,0.0038348623,0.7566857,0.23474264,0.00003404536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011585938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002001618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008575498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013323843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028687894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299843808","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003054","title":"On the syntax of relative clauses in Korean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Pronoun; Relative clause; Subject pronoun; Operator (biology); Subject (documents); Task (project management); Object (grammar); Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020917042632693734,"score_gpt":0.2201583442014339,"score_spread":0.19924130156874018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299843808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070523,0.0011400383,0.056494888,0.0010902785,0.000050571693,0.00022236547,0.0011250244,0.00037288945,0.03245173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888622,0.00021414632,0.009837357,0.00009485058,0.000009132505,0.000066094864,0.0003061846,0.00008479426,0.00052522146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975141,0.0013870106,0.00027741402,0.00038364928,0.00035113897,0.000086608336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912395,0.0057703983,0.0012104026,0.0007427931,0.0009544868,0.00008243125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033680222,0.0004636344,0.00041058447,0.0012635045,0.00070473837,0.002392886,0.0009466071,0.00062822574,0.0051184404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007563485,0.0006940081,0.0003605945,0.0017040434,0.0032302113,0.0053220456,0.0013073655,0.0009604897,0.00041817574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004984555,0.000117482065,0.0072786277,0.0010990897,0.00008374434,0.0006952744,0.03925417,0.0035135131,0.07820448,0.8319295,0.0011332516,0.03619229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235388,0.00063012855,0.07722739,0.00092808355,0.00035445305,0.0025938004,0.038320966,0.039136402,0.06782427,0.7153516,0.056556832,0.0005526329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036488096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026646687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051184404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013952465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008037098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017812014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301856496","doi":"","title":"Chinese Classifiers and Count Nouns","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Classifier (UML); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Proper noun; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021422165333665845,"score_gpt":0.2302840930661968,"score_spread":0.20886192773253096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301856496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5952096,0.0015675027,0.029797345,0.0034695375,0.00028158465,0.00007640862,0.000991075,0.00037649623,0.36823037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194723,0.00028506474,0.00234677,0.00018715212,0.00006183658,0.000036763664,0.00021428936,0.000059700636,0.0048612296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989936,0.00023027619,0.00009371098,0.0002627771,0.00030645498,0.000113186965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989323,0.00039885516,0.00017202385,0.00017340216,0.00027358124,0.0000498027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010163138,0.0004145409,0.0003092722,0.0012827177,0.002340403,0.001988641,0.0005251169,0.00037457576,0.004449748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024333978,0.00019798268,0.00026596847,0.0022632633,0.0048124786,0.0036701544,0.0014047882,0.000668768,0.00041035732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095784024,0.0000071837744,0.010164847,0.00011822449,0.000020714235,0.00028032172,0.01310438,0.00030569444,0.0025175696,0.93230665,0.0038172,0.03726144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008055175,0.00013162792,0.08177736,0.00030055488,0.00022277351,0.0013081706,0.015463408,0.011194798,0.011894502,0.62192297,0.25555524,0.00014802205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023321986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016640248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023321986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028099741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017320854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046372473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309066231","doi":"","title":"Argument Structure and Multicompetence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis (Memorial University of Newfoundland)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy; Humanities; Political science","score_opus":0.009005670074308057,"score_gpt":0.1938018849992967,"score_spread":0.18479621492498866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309066231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90698546,0.0007570984,0.02113734,0.00082464964,0.000019069586,0.000021675503,0.0000488698,0.00005532712,0.07015043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963554,0.00006980028,0.0020652935,0.000026763088,0.0000049868477,0.000006550451,0.00001709388,0.000008772697,0.0014454288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979177,0.00076185085,0.00013808702,0.0003617147,0.00059601816,0.00022463148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926334,0.0041070646,0.0011708593,0.0010293506,0.00068690156,0.00037232426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023391708,0.00030206027,0.0003246224,0.0017993494,0.0009628054,0.0040876507,0.0006764299,0.0007548922,0.0032157889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007039426,0.00027962733,0.00035212442,0.0008619534,0.0088902125,0.004671743,0.0030195294,0.0016397099,0.00030014012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009821436,0.00007397393,0.020402078,0.00007131039,0.00004061877,0.0007245828,0.014786566,0.0006849608,0.004579028,0.9269603,0.00022593128,0.031352513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047792742,0.00012637809,0.025943695,0.00007091063,0.00002479684,0.0015616631,0.003151561,0.0027706376,0.002844732,0.951381,0.012037402,0.00003937034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008003738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065270456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040876507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011487068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005853296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012370884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310318633","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2384","title":"Truncation in the Spanish left-periphery: fragment answers and recomplementation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Predicate (mathematical logic); Complementizer; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Linguistics; Computer science; Humanities; Discrete mathematics; Philosophy; Algorithm; Syntax; Programming language","score_opus":0.020310976049009638,"score_gpt":0.2537380907711041,"score_spread":0.23342711472209446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310318633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5762731,0.0015655778,0.12297825,0.0024454256,0.000108683664,0.00006633848,0.00068621215,0.0008537906,0.2950226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910087,0.00016083969,0.0044922177,0.0001440018,0.000024274292,0.000014306816,0.00015641059,0.00016739136,0.0038320362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984999,0.0006220213,0.00006017943,0.000247802,0.00034908642,0.00022094471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976482,0.0011561065,0.00021224639,0.00047506965,0.00041160616,0.000096709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021304544,0.00045223758,0.00068416056,0.0007304226,0.0014036662,0.0022064091,0.00065075327,0.0010358251,0.006564763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035852087,0.00024306733,0.00064591604,0.0009314394,0.0046008355,0.004107777,0.0031076698,0.0013513989,0.000895966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000401024,0.000031434636,0.0043179854,0.00025411532,0.000021875703,0.0013955054,0.019771263,0.0010605269,0.016065188,0.91733587,0.0024077564,0.036937494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026693213,0.0002593096,0.0351365,0.00043000645,0.00017088217,0.0046592234,0.024643954,0.013798028,0.02528633,0.6783516,0.2167538,0.00024346508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066641667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004148367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066641667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001883462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010976468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021961331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311103455","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100002991","title":"Descriptive relative clauses in Austro-Bavarian German","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Relative clause; Linguistics; German; Dependent clause; Descriptive research; Set (abstract data type); Descriptive statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Statistics; Sentence","score_opus":0.024737286604386025,"score_gpt":0.23522285235921633,"score_spread":0.2104855657548303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311103455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92812264,0.00082970184,0.0093751745,0.00079268357,0.00003207603,0.000019736231,0.00040834857,0.00015234762,0.060267277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978568,0.00011852134,0.0007687266,0.00002939005,0.0000052236246,0.0000029636765,0.00011599451,0.000016146678,0.0010862214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.00019124354,0.00005859499,0.00011055731,0.00016836752,0.00009447338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990269,0.00046226103,0.00021032854,0.00007997345,0.00018924417,0.00003135693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074770086,0.00020390352,0.00020623794,0.0014691758,0.0010539211,0.002791815,0.0004467438,0.0005870747,0.0024856653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011955115,0.0002855117,0.00014250739,0.002428584,0.0028512923,0.0025876532,0.0011379784,0.00061597064,0.00029180874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018119154,0.00005105978,0.0090626115,0.00019436829,0.000051909574,0.0012189001,0.030454848,0.0011250261,0.020539684,0.90876985,0.0014079012,0.026942719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032597882,0.00022925832,0.16585922,0.00041623623,0.00045627408,0.0056965174,0.07147088,0.02045852,0.041090135,0.42205024,0.27151322,0.00043352775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027441591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032558285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027441591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003387682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008643146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0545637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317259189","doi":"10.2307/417417","title":"<b>Negation and polarity</b> : Syntax and semantics. Selected papers from the colloquium ‘Negation: Syntax and Semantics’, Ottawa, 11–13 May 1995. Ed. by Danielle Forget, Paul Hirschbühler, France Martineau, and María-Luisa Rivero. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1997. Pp. viii, 367.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Programming language; Computer science; Linguistics; Polarity (international relations); Natural language processing; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004586062264147217,"score_gpt":0.19273282533232622,"score_spread":0.188146763068179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317259189","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031154163,0.8625489,0.01349472,0.024456017,0.0028728712,0.000019707148,0.00048496763,0.00017548984,0.09283188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25434792,0.6157291,0.01804548,0.008327294,0.007810804,0.00019091292,0.0021137416,0.00053854927,0.09289622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.00027981875,0.000070345246,0.00009794088,0.00020360586,0.00007330188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895096,0.0005996947,0.00012472995,0.00007160604,0.0001955418,0.00005751863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012470233,0.0013306381,0.001248996,0.0031733464,0.0016391722,0.0069461963,0.0013888943,0.001839918,0.01089082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026947868,0.00080484827,0.00058980804,0.005401861,0.010132531,0.010686617,0.0014481568,0.0026625127,0.0026476684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008816617,0.000022810264,0.0004957879,0.0010514765,0.00007265061,0.00026527568,0.0052255313,0.0004998599,0.0011363084,0.59393394,0.30163702,0.09557112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017079925,0.000012003471,0.001602384,0.00075766165,0.000028480052,0.0005654859,0.0015882398,0.0004841777,0.0004171501,0.4485905,0.54590183,0.000034977915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03145601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043408964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03145601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004605448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002303712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06254578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W231834095","doi":"","title":"Future Present Progressive in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Adverb; Portuguese; Computer science; Natural language processing; Numeral system; Grammatical category; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.034531521883464804,"score_gpt":0.2853489590635564,"score_spread":0.2508174371800916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W231834095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7504731,0.003050306,0.0031448652,0.0023494838,0.00012183202,0.00013359042,0.0018832525,0.00013185538,0.23871173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890409,0.0013068959,0.0014683299,0.0001721565,0.000022783563,0.000039773757,0.00045322088,0.00007598636,0.0074199247],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999403,0.00020484992,0.000048790498,0.00010235177,0.00015385187,0.00008715042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885154,0.00045315386,0.00023958867,0.00010681155,0.0002810904,0.00006773149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011409329,0.00029486208,0.00023667791,0.0013289535,0.0022111044,0.0019044942,0.00027393235,0.00047386988,0.004393677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041017225,0.00031210895,0.00023324412,0.0020177586,0.0018296517,0.0015204534,0.0009786983,0.00069394294,0.00057152455],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021732731,0.00012751571,0.039140906,0.00176428,0.000025652671,0.0068119317,0.57228464,0.00047823437,0.01929685,0.23248395,0.009459415,0.117909245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027253232,0.000102699516,0.10503506,0.00096552336,0.000059668735,0.0042895842,0.15736432,0.0010685779,0.0025035697,0.012086591,0.71640676,0.00009040678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06571522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085148625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06571522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028367026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021923585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13066542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320759794","doi":"10.5817/di2011-2-49","title":"From written to spoken – and in between","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse and Interaction","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Subconscious; Linguistics; Spoken language; Written language; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.059259745493716195,"score_gpt":0.29605054128090563,"score_spread":0.23679079578718942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320759794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39919785,0.009376337,0.04588297,0.026109835,0.0030622343,0.00019463437,0.000638142,0.0010368472,0.5145012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96565306,0.0012142267,0.0054978286,0.002318028,0.00037863886,0.000076692355,0.0001882481,0.00046967895,0.02420356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99506336,0.0027446344,0.00026603683,0.00079491525,0.0008412854,0.00028975934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99230254,0.003855631,0.0006711978,0.0013448108,0.0013487437,0.00047704586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002445589,0.0003007098,0.0003395307,0.0012059152,0.0020023668,0.010851672,0.00068104226,0.001123427,0.009271805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015043012,0.0003523143,0.00024319136,0.0008931635,0.009060935,0.009596536,0.005829265,0.0029951162,0.0020682772],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005146436,0.00014911055,0.006408824,0.00084920373,0.00007223344,0.0011120745,0.34018928,0.0004868957,0.019817749,0.35686544,0.012990617,0.26054397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000823861,0.00038725475,0.017559467,0.0016639164,0.00007323722,0.0021262392,0.21593745,0.0014550625,0.011164796,0.24613951,0.50316447,0.0002461439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013514927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010639107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010851672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014198432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013464001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031017244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320830710","doi":"10.1017/s1360674315000465","title":"Old ‘truths’, new corpora: revisiting the word order of conjunct clauses in Old English","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Word order; Point (geometry); Order (exchange); Nominative case; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01786837968694015,"score_gpt":0.23160981976194045,"score_spread":0.2137414400750003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320830710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75119734,0.022662504,0.0792982,0.012621212,0.00175435,0.00045074133,0.012883289,0.00044313158,0.118689254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94369686,0.0040519787,0.036981486,0.0017111549,0.000509577,0.00033351473,0.007006233,0.0006242331,0.005084894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970866,0.0012569625,0.00037235025,0.0005451422,0.00061731244,0.00012156623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9643939,0.024566807,0.0018213902,0.0046625477,0.0042115357,0.00034377974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070973323,0.00037058245,0.00045409682,0.0064626965,0.0027498403,0.0050225244,0.0012817761,0.0007111168,0.007049986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043663576,0.0008524367,0.00027040052,0.007165247,0.0072168256,0.014309684,0.004072106,0.0031255586,0.00091246853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006010386,0.00017965504,0.04029648,0.002380028,0.00015514714,0.0012700286,0.27937618,0.000888752,0.015110495,0.33367276,0.04156506,0.2845043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015392684,0.00013471025,0.19041426,0.0018861338,0.00020937802,0.0011636624,0.082330644,0.004777344,0.013031542,0.13839586,0.5671847,0.00031773222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028508108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07152805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028508108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028847079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001680676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056684315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321829813","doi":"10.1017/s0954394513000100","title":"A variationist perspective on discourse-pragmatic change in a contact setting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Variation and Change","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Language contact; Language change; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Verb; Causation; Sound change; Inference; History; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.026730362633353807,"score_gpt":0.27721608366828093,"score_spread":0.2504857210349271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321829813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7673895,0.0011267264,0.056330737,0.004557643,0.000065970955,0.00009690363,0.0002290263,0.000101210026,0.17010227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984332,0.000033729375,0.00087423425,0.000033791486,0.000007666739,0.0000069282573,0.000012636002,0.0000070660644,0.0005908157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636155,0.0017876651,0.00011313426,0.0006092555,0.0006569623,0.0004713357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623966,0.0021563023,0.00043406436,0.00046994907,0.0004833475,0.00021667266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00339081,0.0002353103,0.00046705213,0.0025809682,0.0031347044,0.0058399444,0.0011346807,0.0012874098,0.0038296466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006863898,0.0002442957,0.00036148977,0.0021197824,0.023930863,0.0056254882,0.0035717983,0.0014741136,0.00014012893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007622802,0.000031586518,0.008665137,0.00008010323,0.000025463467,0.0007716898,0.09998111,0.0010215188,0.003228239,0.873647,0.00032932873,0.012142672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054055945,0.00015773729,0.06779708,0.00013250447,0.00006492766,0.001567665,0.16695881,0.00995456,0.0030934357,0.69227034,0.057819974,0.0001289823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04010748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036936205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04010748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008114935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021597852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079748094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321870651","doi":"10.1075/lab.13031.kup","title":"Restrictions on definiteness in the grammars of German-Turkish heritage speakers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Turkish; German; Linguistics; Rule-based machine translation; Sentence; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13356219698853197,"score_gpt":0.2719222682435753,"score_spread":0.13836007125504332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321870651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990363,0.000016728114,0.000069459726,0.000008134024,3.8393048e-7,0.0000014527338,0.000016538648,0.0000028922545,0.00084815966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997025,0.000014348131,0.00008830835,0.0000033839394,2.8163927e-7,0.0000010713167,0.00002770223,0.0000034543498,0.00015896685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994702,0.0001537519,0.0000404375,0.000111390524,0.00012789891,0.000096479926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984419,0.00078760897,0.0002986544,0.00017071316,0.00017999961,0.000121221616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073829276,0.00022813703,0.00021861235,0.0005228312,0.00037912873,0.00093147304,0.00018938848,0.00019271951,0.0020479846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002075101,0.0002879633,0.00014898431,0.0002516876,0.0011628518,0.00047977906,0.0006894519,0.00029603613,0.00022318003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010917879,0.00023861378,0.49072683,0.00020944353,0.000097342345,0.0030136781,0.21655737,0.00092147465,0.23368776,0.011584297,0.00053484325,0.04133658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006662097,0.0003234562,0.9194318,0.000045447025,0.00009184194,0.0055390764,0.043181036,0.0017799942,0.019781869,0.003223759,0.006422323,0.000112820344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009378647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017173015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009378647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005089954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004596484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018648088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322008306","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffr004","title":"Japanese Indeterminate Negative Polarity Items and Their Scope","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminate; Scope (computer science); Polarity (international relations); Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.04839574268131535,"score_gpt":0.2380518497449923,"score_spread":0.18965610706367694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322008306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642304,0.00037423152,0.0086126,0.000057682777,0.00000729732,0.000022660837,0.00008562238,0.000037962032,0.026571581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975333,0.00007787652,0.001560434,0.000011172134,0.0000049680352,0.000012032379,0.000065255874,0.00001819469,0.00071676023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995326,0.00012646617,0.00006270885,0.0001100158,0.000096931224,0.00007142123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977754,0.001052957,0.0002777122,0.0003685454,0.00039311696,0.00013229143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007470844,0.00023156982,0.00029378175,0.0013747666,0.0010743457,0.0011555821,0.00045693095,0.0003312338,0.003186531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029503636,0.00034865743,0.00024640758,0.0010329658,0.0021184485,0.0027927666,0.0019091953,0.0004516164,0.00024798716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009560876,0.00017557034,0.1793238,0.0013801507,0.0001421645,0.0067849904,0.063124694,0.0013200049,0.24141178,0.34554812,0.0018187774,0.15801392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007861137,0.0006121603,0.6454173,0.0003332644,0.00038253216,0.012196408,0.033272993,0.009595114,0.06751618,0.17715698,0.053209204,0.00022928552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001347565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020663342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003186531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033083235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002249382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010659993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324712650","doi":"10.1524/stuf.2010.0025","title":"How to disambiguate an evidential construct? Taxonomy and compositionality of Romanian verbal complexes with evidential semantics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Typology and Universals","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Evidentiality; Principle of compositionality; Linguistics; Romanian; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Taxonomy (biology); Morpheme; Construct (python library); Natural language processing; Counterfactual conditional; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.020388041039592655,"score_gpt":0.23918508450967063,"score_spread":0.21879704347007797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324712650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53198576,0.0012611221,0.36780924,0.0010509641,0.00010347459,0.000113157505,0.00034167088,0.0003915054,0.096943155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697667,0.000126323,0.028319368,0.00003861145,0.00002208907,0.000024739928,0.00012903998,0.000050634088,0.001522537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704236,0.0013251391,0.00041450505,0.000530989,0.0004993864,0.00018760622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677485,0.0013664002,0.00042736423,0.00087086315,0.00046419952,0.00009618561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033249853,0.00032532198,0.0005077738,0.0027323647,0.0018782269,0.004621334,0.0009534209,0.0007031876,0.0042089378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062419097,0.00033269115,0.00061542494,0.0023921975,0.005587686,0.008931951,0.0029660084,0.0011846151,0.00053797354],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003263702,0.000012875825,0.0017982789,0.00006786433,0.000012659339,0.00014041673,0.0045730574,0.0004967208,0.0016634018,0.9707444,0.00022574053,0.02023197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022405502,0.000075828364,0.0045563933,0.0001954264,0.000063691856,0.001234696,0.009423969,0.013136216,0.006609056,0.90336573,0.06125297,0.00006369976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070104003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073799875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004621334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010856444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005910255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017584443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325523611","doi":"10.1515/cog-2015-0125","title":"The role of DO-auxiliary in subject-auxiliary inversion: Developing Langacker’s notion of existential negotiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Subject (documents); Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026052762673944112,"score_gpt":0.24728448199631992,"score_spread":0.2212317193223758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325523611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27260864,0.0010850377,0.26065758,0.0076774564,0.00026626224,0.00017336015,0.00007697412,0.00016997715,0.4572848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98302346,0.00013491444,0.01232295,0.00027045945,0.000044799806,0.000043459164,0.000022609038,0.000049666534,0.00408765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803466,0.0010036497,0.00010677572,0.00027558795,0.0002849164,0.00029447293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682826,0.0018615361,0.00031490717,0.00047922594,0.0003343533,0.00018168907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044573443,0.0004840728,0.0003939934,0.0015516394,0.0022894898,0.0044857496,0.0015018327,0.0020441446,0.0047849175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005235426,0.00061638147,0.0008785375,0.0007751786,0.019789174,0.012053138,0.0058923005,0.004525997,0.0005108865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009776075,0.000012023194,0.00040330502,0.000010032198,0.0000023625385,0.00010948867,0.006253893,0.0001365779,0.00029756036,0.99072546,0.00014611575,0.0018933973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032234406,0.000037900576,0.0013423959,0.00009330386,0.000024002164,0.00039237313,0.006510927,0.0062863813,0.0012659855,0.95926213,0.024706976,0.000045442408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025439458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018928528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047849175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002411908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012302798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023572922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326839303","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00212.x","title":"Distributed Morphology <sup>1</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalism (technical communication); Sketch; Morphology (biology); Syntax; Component (thermodynamics); Linguistics; Minimalist program; Grammar; Computer science; Philosophy; Biology; Human–computer interaction; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015594718661825976,"score_gpt":0.24166726986836906,"score_spread":0.22607255120654307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326839303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022250595,0.004409947,0.4881428,0.019679558,0.0013748818,0.00012056601,0.000787973,0.0018259811,0.46140778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8064457,0.0026848994,0.10687505,0.0025984226,0.0016101181,0.00015404535,0.00086515106,0.0014032767,0.077363335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989281,0.00052411854,0.000072893934,0.0002168351,0.00020075477,0.000057277997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823654,0.0007902587,0.00011512421,0.0005111706,0.00027823224,0.000068706315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017900203,0.0002964598,0.00041491352,0.0009455172,0.0011650631,0.005567464,0.0014096489,0.0010903764,0.017403757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030436316,0.00024786187,0.00039646935,0.0012309966,0.006957349,0.0055462387,0.002569027,0.00241052,0.0029312384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009054552,0.0000025840932,0.00012865795,0.000032299613,0.0000023112866,0.000040713963,0.0003410005,0.00022041058,0.00032307208,0.97977656,0.0040038037,0.01511943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074867226,0.000016952685,0.00069528015,0.00008049139,0.000009788843,0.000470905,0.0005059137,0.004280118,0.0015813315,0.73592365,0.25641173,0.000016381413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012233509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001183971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017403757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017426054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009488532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05822134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327509393","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2008.0012","title":"What to do to 'do-to. ..': Notes on an Object Marker in Nuu-chah-nulth","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Verb; Raising (metalworking); Cognitive linguistics; Object (grammar); Complement (music); Autonomy; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Cognition; Mathematics; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.019447881132034103,"score_gpt":0.2611885797440923,"score_spread":0.2417406986120582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327509393","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10168086,0.009858119,0.033025485,0.03748197,0.004349011,0.00019878785,0.00024856234,0.0003308526,0.8128263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90069115,0.0014376848,0.010220075,0.0027443613,0.00048840174,0.00008827471,0.00016030282,0.0005221006,0.08364759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981123,0.0009896966,0.000081480786,0.0002698879,0.00027671055,0.00026979987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984043,0.0009795061,0.000084792475,0.00020372143,0.00024512477,0.00008252548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037772788,0.0004848773,0.0005830003,0.0009829215,0.008822077,0.0044397363,0.0012721361,0.0027360325,0.006047525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047390154,0.0004619184,0.00036472548,0.0015259462,0.012266595,0.008020852,0.003026144,0.003968664,0.0009458489],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005475872,0.000013268707,0.000513099,0.000058874626,0.0000046740624,0.00037410573,0.10338788,0.00006994375,0.000563783,0.8697175,0.00844733,0.016794808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034849734,0.000082487946,0.003771502,0.000375041,0.000038940398,0.00088222447,0.06361337,0.0013109514,0.0030698539,0.17264722,0.75404847,0.00012516334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046217192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08744243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9537828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061141606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034207902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.091896355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328737612","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-9991.2012.00514.x","title":"Mass Terms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Alberta; McGill University","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Proper noun; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.06097686052747031,"score_gpt":0.2531120710929148,"score_spread":0.19213521056544447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328737612","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030060064,0.0034224512,0.005781195,0.0021872232,0.0017990833,0.00008384111,0.0028722808,0.0005010047,0.9803469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10781433,0.006648189,0.004735908,0.001861006,0.0028358612,0.00015832104,0.0062981313,0.0011419423,0.8685063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923706,0.00012326954,0.000060917722,0.00013676351,0.0003472287,0.00009481394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.00010960149,0.00007376627,0.00010952897,0.00021744643,0.000058348975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046868803,0.0005993231,0.0005877583,0.0034488332,0.0018829788,0.004438185,0.000905862,0.0010802565,0.30663225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017243039,0.00020839988,0.00036168608,0.004273227,0.0015638794,0.0053181346,0.002309161,0.0013030457,0.12430658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072585804,0.000018398741,0.0004434076,0.00037641203,0.000010288095,0.00025205413,0.001128255,0.00010500062,0.0015049664,0.6867511,0.241188,0.06814945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029583528,0.000006898248,0.0003508293,0.000090528745,0.000003210459,0.00018551409,0.0001774366,0.00006194626,0.00022694054,0.01672608,0.9821623,0.0000055083765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032955268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034829376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30663225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019982336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082909566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329472659","doi":"10.12732/iejpam.v6i3.1","title":"AGENT LANGUAGES, VISUAL VIRTUAL TREES, AND MODELS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Electronic Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014625799456951895,"score_gpt":0.24338044478252938,"score_spread":0.2287546453255775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329472659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022038886,0.009239501,0.89158165,0.007865943,0.00040052793,0.000069279275,0.00037145862,0.0012826229,0.06715014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6301142,0.004581557,0.34515908,0.0013475427,0.0004777579,0.0003340795,0.0005519781,0.0004392305,0.016994555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985544,0.0007790031,0.00009398153,0.0002489744,0.00022881647,0.00009482592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983033,0.000852294,0.00022906282,0.00032741684,0.00014243752,0.0001454796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014163515,0.00068725133,0.00049061974,0.0022843154,0.0015557071,0.006037464,0.0013941826,0.0018863532,0.004416908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033272963,0.0006347446,0.0009320661,0.001999631,0.0078115966,0.010370579,0.0028808399,0.0023179727,0.0006789895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003742415,0.0000026680616,0.00003908301,0.000016959886,0.000002227468,0.000023951648,0.00028646432,0.0013336226,0.00008737052,0.99504143,0.00048213257,0.0026803936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027895821,0.000004876196,0.000030423576,0.000018597295,0.0000026344671,0.0000419696,0.000117608375,0.004947356,0.0000970974,0.9806871,0.014043941,0.0000055770765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035907216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025259494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006037464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002368213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000914917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017182648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330004190","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffq019","title":"A Note on Embedded Implicatures and Counterfactual Presuppositions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Presupposition; Semantics (computer science); Counterfactual conditional; Philosophy; Computer science; Classics; History; Linguistics; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.016518695992514546,"score_gpt":0.2652697177953459,"score_spread":0.24875102180283137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330004190","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037292104,0.03487457,0.17024152,0.34077206,0.015384293,0.000051139443,0.00048826062,0.00037744682,0.40051866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8435859,0.018033529,0.04334538,0.014727972,0.024759194,0.0000911871,0.00028788942,0.00079412665,0.054374896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960454,0.001835232,0.00028240192,0.00061594724,0.0010050063,0.00021603418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782633,0.017480014,0.00042852384,0.0024742624,0.0010332429,0.00032054546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007272703,0.0005280225,0.0009334792,0.0013361515,0.0031902106,0.0060143187,0.0019301783,0.0041563404,0.010445954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018172711,0.0006242153,0.00095344,0.0017950363,0.020487742,0.022165453,0.007000291,0.014118883,0.0011704526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019762367,0.000003549095,0.000043119227,0.000021055515,0.000004694117,0.00013051114,0.001242442,0.00014043713,0.00012196853,0.99085706,0.0037262351,0.0036890625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009233602,0.0000056704685,0.0001355064,0.00006413566,0.000007718959,0.00015819914,0.00033600244,0.0004262837,0.00030801448,0.949717,0.04881551,0.000016827984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004278105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004156011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010445954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026529562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019542277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03846222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335875959","doi":"10.82308/26385","title":"Object clitics and null objects in the acquisition of French","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Object (grammar); Null (SQL); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Data mining; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01857780450718191,"score_gpt":0.21974810138876877,"score_spread":0.20117029688158686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335875959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854004,0.00025123454,0.00020005136,0.0000381666,0.000001729099,0.0000020841924,0.000019456596,0.0000074527406,0.0009398301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.00027686253,0.00032170655,0.00001848305,0.0000033413737,0.0000051639313,0.000054188415,0.000009773408,0.00053751445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971819,0.00077450054,0.00020676295,0.00036201338,0.0011216904,0.0003531631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857027,0.008255583,0.0036974282,0.0006745375,0.001231256,0.0004385797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029004966,0.00042391568,0.0005670292,0.0018192485,0.00070673524,0.0016135713,0.0004790444,0.00095070736,0.0014850377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012478923,0.00037056088,0.00039639793,0.0006203525,0.0018887735,0.0011070959,0.0009524271,0.00065317407,0.00023847257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006699538,0.00024207054,0.84364486,0.00021541926,0.00006160322,0.0034561271,0.05735743,0.0002460726,0.032451846,0.0013253756,0.00015068708,0.06017864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009162352,0.00049247214,0.98121876,0.000053447686,0.00006215973,0.0034635325,0.007500969,0.00036340926,0.0042786193,0.00046895724,0.0020447972,0.000043770462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021874854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023681432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021874854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093755045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010868903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04349506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338055731","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1601447113","title":"Reply to Piantadosi and Kidd: Endogenous content","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeny; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.12278481848003632,"score_gpt":0.27526835753491613,"score_spread":0.15248353905487982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338055731","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000104153194,0.00049948687,0.00006259925,0.9942977,0.004219478,0.0000026883308,0.000021975411,0.000009665691,0.0007822266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023706332,0.00041474716,0.00011825536,0.98526704,0.00897409,0.00001820002,0.000012211657,0.00001610986,0.0028087348],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967193,0.0009813773,0.00036886154,0.0005754751,0.0010218548,0.00033313376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980606,0.012652227,0.0008317402,0.0009699642,0.0033469286,0.0015931223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007782764,0.0006288044,0.0013991478,0.00066104066,0.006224173,0.004909436,0.0030042457,0.055399716,0.0076972423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042413075,0.00084954716,0.00085396954,0.0008868141,0.007837206,0.008361426,0.003344698,0.062185064,0.006952524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000279399,0.000010119817,0.00020240097,0.000018394307,0.0000064028573,0.00019698251,0.000189564,0.00002359719,0.00004028467,0.0071340776,0.988014,0.0041363523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013911241,0.000030916886,0.0009880991,0.00028457606,0.000027980937,0.0008308192,0.0010114154,0.00035164857,0.000425967,0.05071442,0.945102,0.00009306259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058360114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011903076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055399716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043120505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006303098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04115963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342357266","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.505","title":"Licensing of argument structures by functional heads: evidence from English have","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Syntactic structure; Context (archaeology); Head (geology); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Syntax; History; Biology","score_opus":0.022598020208139297,"score_gpt":0.24739199282753738,"score_spread":0.22479397261939807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342357266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93230724,0.00037489046,0.014752655,0.0007607371,0.000031135773,0.000018787689,0.00017539103,0.00012500468,0.051454112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792033,0.00011663687,0.0010105422,0.00009065531,0.000023764449,0.0000065800887,0.00006344739,0.000051513296,0.00071647746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764556,0.00094991666,0.00019422629,0.0003895884,0.0005686421,0.00025209432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851034,0.00943228,0.0010324562,0.0024748414,0.0017046392,0.00025233053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039532906,0.00031669918,0.00053824385,0.001010158,0.0012105677,0.0024032898,0.0008917867,0.00096314115,0.0052250405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013583268,0.00085059815,0.00026181364,0.00086745265,0.0054185055,0.006541694,0.004167766,0.0011668418,0.0004951339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011367144,0.00022000137,0.06779028,0.0007538278,0.00011558075,0.0024867055,0.09070803,0.0007018539,0.052962396,0.71247125,0.0025067877,0.06814662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005998465,0.00091192516,0.23739098,0.00058395334,0.00042916829,0.011977109,0.065977715,0.008457331,0.101538226,0.46316114,0.108481795,0.0004907378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018248917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001963277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052250405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006390093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005949975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020907283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342909790","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.7","title":"Propping up predicates: Adjectival predication in Tłıcho Yatıì","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"AKA; Noun; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028570068543874887,"score_gpt":0.2550134893806249,"score_spread":0.22644342083675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342909790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7044854,0.0009225031,0.042065315,0.0018644975,0.0002755316,0.00010157929,0.0005338468,0.0006412983,0.24911001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861872,0.0002540628,0.0041239173,0.00012100047,0.00003183161,0.0000347683,0.0003182376,0.00035337772,0.008575568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000071287555,0.00002867883,0.000099467856,0.00009507668,0.000104622864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958485,0.00014232539,0.00009119115,0.00006963334,0.00008349318,0.000028561228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006816965,0.00047405422,0.0005227273,0.00077447825,0.0026842796,0.00226219,0.0004106424,0.0006939893,0.0051237997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009245661,0.0006314483,0.0005132038,0.0016198524,0.0038860193,0.004898086,0.002304065,0.0023795224,0.001018108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004438712,0.00008329263,0.006992965,0.00022959198,0.00006745976,0.004048308,0.058717925,0.0006151673,0.051015556,0.84230286,0.0050332807,0.030449606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024425544,0.0003123032,0.079021916,0.0002548043,0.00033988728,0.009413979,0.0504474,0.00894784,0.05018806,0.35606837,0.4442881,0.00047308355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005664354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008829431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005664354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017437954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005762222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017140806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345328310","doi":"10.3765/bls.v32i2.3493","title":"A Feature Geometry of the Tongan Possessive Paradigm","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Feature (linguistics); Geometry; Mathematics; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010928738132270268,"score_gpt":0.22279582064456138,"score_spread":0.2118670825122911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345328310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22027941,0.0007156343,0.2064452,0.0060040765,0.0002592464,0.00006270455,0.00064508175,0.00033439635,0.56525433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97934204,0.00011867996,0.008788346,0.00023478206,0.00009894073,0.000029826168,0.000097040735,0.00008397615,0.011206569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940753,0.00025150052,0.000026370115,0.0001461216,0.000091827686,0.00007666925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00013195594,0.0000325155,0.00014643736,0.00008466921,0.000033364417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083348324,0.00028190017,0.00041313723,0.00071910216,0.0020547046,0.002452923,0.0007046712,0.0011228636,0.011605455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013158789,0.00032597614,0.000618773,0.0007266132,0.005185943,0.0070866346,0.0017364293,0.0016375966,0.00097271346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006328916,0.0000015349902,0.000057327114,0.0000031799277,0.0000010692102,0.00002077942,0.00016427603,0.00004719469,0.0001860565,0.99837935,0.00022984551,0.00090293115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008305839,0.000008731815,0.00026310567,0.0000032890687,0.000003887156,0.00009764804,0.0001684816,0.0010817661,0.0001829316,0.99333465,0.0048409062,0.0000062140384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036061807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003067379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011605455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011923335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006214485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03882408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346446579","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00209","title":"Lightest to the Right: An Apparently Anomalous Displacement in Irish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Prosody; Irish; Syntax; Dilemma; Phonological rule; Phonology; Balance (ability); History; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03951141142474729,"score_gpt":0.2799274574898377,"score_spread":0.24041604606509043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346446579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9101744,0.00028094434,0.0064319847,0.0021094184,0.00023553701,0.000016229687,0.00021487243,0.00016987744,0.0803667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932808,0.000075401826,0.0013780601,0.0003324848,0.000022765851,0.0000064151786,0.00007396847,0.0002449624,0.004585117],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921536,0.00012473442,0.000042283253,0.00025729762,0.000227515,0.00013276783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00017013296,0.00009465714,0.00014874285,0.00010938488,0.000050071496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075126195,0.0001949947,0.00031345803,0.00033265183,0.0013698688,0.0017555577,0.0004807273,0.0007520041,0.0030050927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025367374,0.00031247188,0.00022238986,0.00045918202,0.0036939005,0.0013240505,0.0022154155,0.0019018486,0.0008798497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014466075,0.00014753327,0.09204591,0.00038897037,0.00008683106,0.009424663,0.29398575,0.0015011369,0.19974376,0.21155317,0.012922246,0.17675346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013608804,0.00057203916,0.3081925,0.00030805715,0.00014331384,0.016356634,0.2355978,0.005038342,0.06592748,0.0745214,0.29268566,0.0005206981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010216178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0175804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010216178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001056407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094642356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020313442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396072795","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511740084.007","title":"Focus and givenness: a unified approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Congruence (geometry); Context (archaeology); Contrast (vision); Sentence; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy; Social psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.03760741473819657,"score_gpt":0.18823965401862566,"score_spread":0.1506322392804291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396072795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027392378,0.018843751,0.51542586,0.020269254,0.0007644772,0.00010569145,0.00028996324,0.00036738324,0.41654134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87312263,0.0084799705,0.08916715,0.002794317,0.0013753113,0.0003321002,0.0002541051,0.0003320533,0.024142364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969773,0.0011887372,0.00016605775,0.0005670196,0.00090823387,0.00019262191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979564,0.0011023515,0.00011924146,0.00035461658,0.00035149136,0.00011582369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004085221,0.0008139403,0.0012185622,0.004582302,0.0021912865,0.0074295853,0.0024983552,0.0030264577,0.008363281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00466518,0.00067695323,0.0012485737,0.0026736557,0.0197439,0.024631513,0.005047727,0.0049301754,0.0010402179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028902004,0.0000023852444,0.000026139924,0.00002294271,0.0000024807944,0.000010673483,0.00034550723,0.00009305402,0.0000573574,0.99580705,0.00021155144,0.00341804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041341877,0.000005590362,0.00006849824,0.00002819563,0.000005482381,0.000030111773,0.0001388211,0.00049240363,0.00006317398,0.9935689,0.0055883285,0.000006382433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002206136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014541543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008363281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039323447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017792815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028531253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396367488","doi":"","title":"Issues in the Left Periphery of Modern Irish","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Relative clause; Linguistics; Realization (probability); Dependent clause; Semantics (computer science); Subject (documents); Degree (music); Irish; Non-finite clause; Raising (metalworking); Mathematics; Computer science; Sentence; Philosophy; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04906675980962328,"score_gpt":0.3090626623657301,"score_spread":0.25999590255610683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396367488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.259426,0.002926841,0.024104245,0.0078043775,0.0001416608,0.000020221392,0.00017691142,0.00044654668,0.7049532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98140746,0.00036154312,0.0027921388,0.0007681993,0.0000857623,0.000013677638,0.00005512078,0.00018547071,0.014330565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923265,0.00024260643,0.000036321984,0.00018798359,0.00018000134,0.00012047942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00012833571,0.000041651,0.00006962775,0.0000843821,0.000030225756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000951299,0.0002450721,0.00024434229,0.00078299874,0.0019262552,0.0048589413,0.00078785623,0.0012148619,0.004969985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014745144,0.00040796885,0.00031540473,0.0006059212,0.010201343,0.005910696,0.0025955837,0.0019590596,0.00078548177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028551347,0.0000059752715,0.0006302193,0.000035035828,0.0000030088365,0.00010364511,0.010528572,0.0002074968,0.0013455382,0.97649765,0.0012099379,0.009404345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042627817,0.00007394183,0.01198476,0.00021617618,0.00002373066,0.0009218851,0.019908873,0.002789966,0.0034294743,0.68819183,0.2723189,0.00009788679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009476573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010818402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009476573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005423341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014444758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039349258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397740174","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100026256","title":"Definiteness without D: The case of<i>ang</i>and<i>ng</i>in Tagalog","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Tagalog; Linguistics; Humanities; Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.03288876219001904,"score_gpt":0.2421247115525399,"score_spread":0.20923594936252085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397740174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451924,0.00019131064,0.0062419553,0.00060258934,0.00006638212,0.000018830215,0.000112605245,0.00009081974,0.047483128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975343,0.000027107679,0.0008630127,0.00006287643,0.000010244796,0.0000039088422,0.000033022356,0.000027114016,0.0014384108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920326,0.00028362623,0.00006401502,0.00018450402,0.00014340386,0.00012126501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777216,0.0011939415,0.00022180683,0.0003884761,0.00029937856,0.0001241501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000996086,0.0002128155,0.00033796544,0.0007466005,0.0023117606,0.0023011817,0.00055588724,0.0010176222,0.002944719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022350193,0.00037834904,0.000207151,0.0008805273,0.0055718874,0.0033513631,0.0017815526,0.0010302087,0.00038285958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058195274,0.000106366235,0.023261018,0.00022642133,0.000051583902,0.015503608,0.09995206,0.00041861273,0.02837499,0.7962272,0.0034517478,0.031844392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001810195,0.00064568594,0.05637093,0.0003160627,0.00020824748,0.03836527,0.14794034,0.00481636,0.040293675,0.4251745,0.28529796,0.00038993303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00827535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011208811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00827535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015333885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059118296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016454399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399907263","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100026244","title":"Evidence for a DP-projection in West Greenlandic Inuit","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Linguistics; Word order; Head (geology); Projection (relational algebra); Animacy; Ergative case; Philosophy; Mathematics; History; Combinatorics; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.08582426345994894,"score_gpt":0.2828839062483317,"score_spread":0.19705964278838278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399907263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98326,0.00014662422,0.00033159612,0.00029529133,0.000008075961,0.000012042837,0.00025413014,0.000011209486,0.01568093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988813,0.000050022678,0.00014705611,0.000042746535,0.0000018948003,0.000004670483,0.000073760624,0.00000763807,0.0007910078],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.000116612166,0.0000616354,0.00014769667,0.00010083995,0.00023210193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.00038915494,0.0002965955,0.00014437908,0.00034890647,0.00012949169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066673313,0.00029189026,0.00047946995,0.002050681,0.0025618614,0.0017979573,0.0008181059,0.00042260718,0.0063312883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016444707,0.00031156727,0.0001370391,0.00286337,0.0025578653,0.0011542019,0.0019720767,0.0005927721,0.00034887073],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009949172,0.00023860553,0.34503695,0.0009361498,0.00019136835,0.0138661545,0.40034112,0.00052035187,0.0800421,0.06647246,0.004048786,0.087310985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000445968,0.000121390716,0.76753837,0.00025487997,0.000101553116,0.002769954,0.18367077,0.0009502789,0.0055942256,0.0078047663,0.031055653,0.000093487586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4198469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71718556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4198469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027138677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018380509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8348062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400442334","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n3p118","title":"The Correspondence between Syntax and Semantics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Generative grammar; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Point (geometry); Grammar; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.023611565170595813,"score_gpt":0.2634566977836517,"score_spread":0.2398451326130559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400442334","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04150836,0.017312685,0.40303853,0.07629675,0.001657871,0.00008080056,0.00086696976,0.0008532422,0.4583848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128354,0.004341419,0.054700363,0.0051560295,0.001485802,0.00023015193,0.00059819536,0.00066906086,0.01998349],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950454,0.0026531527,0.00022640223,0.0010711751,0.00078401354,0.00021972515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651575,0.001869079,0.00027856327,0.0007580205,0.00044459724,0.0001338726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034451135,0.00052175263,0.0006972994,0.0021156662,0.0018271217,0.010037527,0.0011582524,0.0024362854,0.01031576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008517196,0.00049966766,0.0006593318,0.0014139047,0.021876676,0.01785873,0.0038814351,0.0044161845,0.0021133663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008083731,0.0000028138234,0.00008001894,0.00002046941,0.000005293518,0.000022149368,0.00078871544,0.00012736762,0.00013732798,0.9932295,0.0012030047,0.0043752114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035822716,0.0000046310756,0.00019707053,0.000019719751,0.0000043893383,0.00004379084,0.000167981,0.0004418812,0.00013594967,0.9845183,0.014456623,0.0000060628286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023700283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008919482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01031576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027529334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016413477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0345096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402946256","doi":"","title":"Why is A Few Sometimes A Lot","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Quantifier (linguistics); Intuition; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Operations research; Mathematics; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.026047399089304882,"score_gpt":0.21849615644475165,"score_spread":0.19244875735544675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402946256","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42395642,0.006071671,0.06616021,0.04782133,0.0025728007,0.00012234095,0.0019787704,0.0013632828,0.44995314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653306,0.0005692878,0.007918827,0.0020517262,0.0002505735,0.000037563394,0.00023660104,0.00035744745,0.02324743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988192,0.00039556608,0.000074172705,0.00037299513,0.00022772167,0.000110322406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798787,0.00081318524,0.00031520074,0.000227809,0.00043390604,0.00022209823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013846805,0.00024964538,0.00037459898,0.00089034595,0.0023941305,0.0021296781,0.00044189297,0.0008219234,0.012253001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042922534,0.00028375266,0.00031869972,0.0007410714,0.0041397572,0.006253014,0.0014877844,0.0012253387,0.0015767104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035131525,0.000045618683,0.01713144,0.00039050833,0.0001129615,0.00094183034,0.042931262,0.0002683016,0.007746295,0.8367764,0.03863915,0.054664902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057813308,0.000114636525,0.036825567,0.00040277932,0.00011224742,0.0026091314,0.04561084,0.0015167955,0.0038435431,0.31298205,0.5957654,0.00015920184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005156533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009088532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012253001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013155531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052008434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040990412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408643148","doi":"10.1353/cjl.2015.0027","title":"Adverb extraction, specificity, and structural parallelism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; Linguistics; Parallelism (grammar); Natural language processing; Computer science; Applied linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Cognition; Noun","score_opus":0.03105331891964563,"score_gpt":0.24867208958706272,"score_spread":0.21761877066741708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408643148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4732836,0.0024633536,0.31208947,0.0039811735,0.00029113237,0.0003328165,0.0035048795,0.0034242247,0.20062931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950937,0.0005327081,0.03730109,0.00024850605,0.00013057922,0.00005944015,0.0017035592,0.001159281,0.007927845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743795,0.00070781936,0.00024585886,0.0007616458,0.0005841153,0.00026262173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930154,0.0031952588,0.00041996475,0.0018113338,0.001369233,0.00018870337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026178316,0.0006731799,0.001016003,0.003264573,0.0021795968,0.004588718,0.0013674645,0.0013339677,0.010928923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01197415,0.0016665928,0.001020813,0.0038236915,0.003139414,0.013346047,0.0036824064,0.002397627,0.0032549808],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008279961,0.00021266655,0.03522776,0.0007482587,0.00015691572,0.0017275305,0.008090536,0.0022589865,0.06244325,0.6173468,0.01032598,0.26063326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104240564,0.000083399515,0.043149523,0.00017468548,0.0002550135,0.0032591985,0.003114872,0.02343481,0.03401791,0.84295434,0.049286474,0.00016550359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007368887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111137405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010928923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019228817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002986768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036560893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409076766","doi":"10.7557/1.5.1.3726","title":"Subjunctive and subject pronoun realization: a study of \"no creo que\"","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Negation; Subject (documents); Implicature; Psychology; Pronoun; Realization (probability); Proposition; Subject pronoun; Modal verb; Verb; Computer science; Pragmatics; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027279822461178257,"score_gpt":0.2734142190847575,"score_spread":0.24613439662357922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409076766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109954,0.00009858984,0.0010543674,0.00007329726,0.0000050076455,0.000009444063,0.00004675951,0.0000069082644,0.0076061715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989417,0.000045719262,0.00043350802,0.000015496591,0.000004360131,0.000006379445,0.000058026297,0.000011946458,0.0004827579],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990096,0.0005233427,0.000041921485,0.0001645992,0.0001939077,0.00006667975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99631363,0.0027533295,0.00049247255,0.00015850869,0.00019357725,0.000088509565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013191703,0.0002186626,0.00029019543,0.000735583,0.0011045366,0.0013668486,0.00032982396,0.00033547595,0.0017674033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00466271,0.00021434159,0.00021772766,0.0007894931,0.0026886426,0.0012735497,0.001167192,0.0007279914,0.000126086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012824321,0.00072679366,0.19447368,0.0006677332,0.0002394415,0.002332768,0.40012792,0.0005320009,0.18119948,0.16453582,0.0012985796,0.05258335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108733286,0.0006760981,0.81267107,0.0001349182,0.00021601461,0.003651323,0.11135245,0.003779404,0.026825063,0.01674141,0.023654291,0.00018912778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005634872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009086479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005634872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010834169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005171583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112041235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414775733","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.2388","title":"On the claim that noun complement clauses are relative clauses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Linguistics; Complement (music); Relative clause; Dependent clause; Noun phrase; Bulgarian; Noun; Nominalization; Subject (documents); Computer science; Philosophy; Verb; Sentence","score_opus":0.04516733578832591,"score_gpt":0.26235516055370683,"score_spread":0.21718782476538093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414775733","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18400149,0.005130311,0.18273352,0.019505257,0.0008161584,0.00018160435,0.0011448538,0.00035819938,0.6061287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96258235,0.0025838844,0.021596642,0.003478633,0.0006705244,0.000099274854,0.0009111038,0.00021502798,0.007862577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955018,0.0011318162,0.00026076534,0.0015899137,0.001134415,0.00038135375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755103,0.015836952,0.0015843163,0.0038628634,0.0028314854,0.0003740807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00838987,0.0008166552,0.0009359853,0.003255077,0.0037192376,0.00614721,0.0024512515,0.0031946383,0.016031448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021520197,0.0005917927,0.00085147633,0.003508968,0.02812226,0.022471366,0.005083685,0.0032140713,0.0018457349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039899707,0.000009183814,0.0012820587,0.00008853791,0.000021088585,0.00013007208,0.0032141614,0.0001004753,0.00038340504,0.9847935,0.0009936522,0.008943944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003407844,0.000035708686,0.00393647,0.00022752534,0.000055237906,0.00067119405,0.0029772397,0.0008790374,0.0013519151,0.9561949,0.033580936,0.000055757962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004337762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026187918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016031448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014600361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00131664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05363053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417141211","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3329-1","title":"Verbing and Nouning","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03499007220927157,"score_gpt":0.21708071317771394,"score_spread":0.18209064096844235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417141211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002352239,0.02212937,0.02419924,0.0037095114,0.0013948662,0.000027087053,0.00024815186,0.00022408071,0.94571537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22761811,0.02606927,0.017336413,0.0035323189,0.0035382155,0.00019318867,0.0013569467,0.0015143437,0.71884114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994294,0.0002275774,0.000027701317,0.00013338737,0.00013359844,0.000048283997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.00014527819,0.0000144667165,0.000062164436,0.00004112209,0.000015798043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005577756,0.0008731646,0.00048820605,0.0013078557,0.0014196768,0.005528069,0.00081378524,0.0012173965,0.024987353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017671804,0.00029134506,0.00031806322,0.0019733075,0.0061533856,0.006783796,0.0014715231,0.002797884,0.0065549924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074537434,0.0000059870235,0.0000583706,0.00006138657,0.000002038671,0.000020791807,0.00086143456,0.00007309864,0.00015275976,0.9322652,0.024327654,0.042163838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003374352,0.0000059503086,0.00019107218,0.00011865226,0.0000031675831,0.00014501633,0.00043961417,0.00020379508,0.0002162417,0.47543043,0.52323467,0.000007993923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002902737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004383968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024987353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014937494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010755899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083590984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460756363","doi":"10.1057/9781137450067_12","title":"Control in Free Adjuncts in English and French: a Corpus-Based Semantico-Pragmatic Account","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; Computer science; Control (management); Variety (cybernetics); Subject (documents); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027503359166141394,"score_gpt":0.2232809365228707,"score_spread":0.19577757735672932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460756363","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22743425,0.023020074,0.057805095,0.0067313625,0.00018524863,0.00006863141,0.0007158504,0.00060496037,0.68343455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841734,0.0022953472,0.003886064,0.00038748173,0.0001293681,0.00003458267,0.00024145369,0.00011227409,0.008739934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911815,0.00042682583,0.000030740284,0.000108988446,0.00019736838,0.00011794039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937785,0.0003945943,0.000041887255,0.00007188012,0.00009566962,0.000018091945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012766077,0.00057655736,0.00045499852,0.0036922668,0.0021340633,0.0052269767,0.0009416757,0.0013889538,0.005270311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014720053,0.00034997737,0.0005063897,0.0028568057,0.0057560643,0.006571947,0.0018144292,0.0009372138,0.00032124907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020649024,0.000014224684,0.00065345026,0.000067895184,0.00001103149,0.00021840676,0.008562772,0.0004131006,0.0003736141,0.9766192,0.0017375723,0.011308168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007737871,0.000072101226,0.013641553,0.00036967846,0.000110317764,0.0011901765,0.012199187,0.00907708,0.0016621916,0.6924439,0.26905763,0.000098880846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053882916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053628616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053882916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006144291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013341289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.107138574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461374531","doi":"","title":"A cognitive approach to tense and aspect in Coptic","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers from the Annual Meetings of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistic Association (PAMAPLA)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015528015982525688,"score_gpt":0.20868990335869225,"score_spread":0.19316188737616657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461374531","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15418309,0.0054533225,0.33358392,0.010830204,0.00033665323,0.00007103644,0.00022346884,0.00018507252,0.4951332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97775126,0.00086890487,0.016050637,0.00027681433,0.00014803286,0.000033703986,0.000045141318,0.00004068956,0.004784837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946994,0.00022753867,0.000026318272,0.000096552154,0.000105424,0.00007419272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851805,0.0008553162,0.00017361993,0.00016619705,0.00018926326,0.00009754951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011076201,0.00043112118,0.00026468642,0.0020481749,0.0017463713,0.0047300523,0.0010369562,0.0010977973,0.004900255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029202227,0.0003704258,0.0008719953,0.0013984998,0.010927799,0.008991596,0.0023962918,0.001973423,0.00027601418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008802778,0.000006219708,0.00042012753,0.000021806523,0.0000054966786,0.000057495836,0.0026329102,0.0003262002,0.00021366695,0.9921818,0.0001838737,0.003941599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000968543,0.000017287533,0.0015202117,0.00004914799,0.000014899587,0.00021493406,0.001934141,0.0026363826,0.00027666887,0.9800167,0.013293796,0.00001608627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051287166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005266547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051287166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021005135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087077636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016392946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463720680","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659.003","title":"Introducing the Problem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0234860070525207,"score_gpt":0.18487553992661135,"score_spread":0.16138953287409064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463720680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005953918,0.018457146,0.03446156,0.31426054,0.012991891,0.0000438838,0.00043357004,0.00032158336,0.61307585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35559458,0.022470728,0.034659524,0.17988837,0.019662904,0.00033114952,0.0008498368,0.0013862725,0.38515657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839777,0.0006459736,0.000055902037,0.00043227358,0.00026940185,0.0001985971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741024,0.0012419955,0.00012397117,0.0004910623,0.00047464934,0.00025810816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028885165,0.00067997933,0.0006251077,0.0012164558,0.004261317,0.006320663,0.0018561558,0.006155932,0.038930427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007939121,0.00031507143,0.00050904125,0.0011521977,0.013097286,0.01603038,0.0051716696,0.010544965,0.00830304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007385412,0.0000065511917,0.00007452006,0.000022105382,0.00000216023,0.00004150887,0.000639499,0.00003896531,0.00002686693,0.9596018,0.031289496,0.008249141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076346505,0.00000538392,0.000081756865,0.00010295912,0.0000030067968,0.00023738867,0.0010662124,0.00017133878,0.00005010764,0.5919702,0.40629658,0.0000073882834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00371837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034399831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038930427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024535696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021659003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1302352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466255002","doi":"10.1111/synt.12123","title":"Evidentiality and Raising to Object as A′‐Movement: A Romanian Case Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Raising (metalworking); Evidentiality; Movement (music); Object (grammar); Linguistics; Subject (documents); Matrix (chemical analysis); Perception; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geometry; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.04172046842393937,"score_gpt":0.28785708911168006,"score_spread":0.2461366206877407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466255002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770136,0.0005256927,0.01805989,0.0013512388,0.000035633857,0.000054420867,0.00009447225,0.000085963184,0.20277895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513066,0.00010106482,0.0023379426,0.00003862444,0.000009923504,0.000008873959,0.000018412662,0.000025470781,0.002329052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891627,0.00068748806,0.000055253102,0.00011975932,0.00012547281,0.000095694675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.0006015477,0.00010686876,0.00016246444,0.00005529562,0.000019935698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109973,0.0003887263,0.00036809663,0.00071834325,0.0016878454,0.0018180002,0.0006521664,0.00096928736,0.0034182712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002658388,0.0002681904,0.00029204114,0.0010246529,0.0074291886,0.0021332745,0.0019830284,0.001581259,0.0003769795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008422269,0.00006347956,0.004113237,0.00009936927,0.000015476828,0.011525202,0.03624673,0.00086976215,0.0035411394,0.9264966,0.0009578288,0.015986852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025362064,0.0004650136,0.037304748,0.00055666256,0.00017071122,0.08825084,0.103615835,0.019072484,0.03973896,0.3728063,0.3374999,0.0002649479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033342217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031758859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034182712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001446135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045561045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466970202","doi":"10.1111/mila.12151","title":"Logical Form and the Vernacular Revisited","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mind & Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Logical form; Epistemology; Vernacular; Philosophy; Logical consequence; Domain (mathematical analysis); Logical conjunction; Mathematics; Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology","score_opus":0.025941993580241313,"score_gpt":0.25795628089007483,"score_spread":0.2320142873098335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466970202","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10445971,0.009057025,0.05549135,0.053796258,0.003693571,0.00004572756,0.00017844478,0.00032167486,0.77295613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98063916,0.0009009957,0.0037125493,0.0028425904,0.00090574095,0.00002276116,0.000074953445,0.00014029574,0.010761003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934162,0.0038875546,0.00027443958,0.0010014705,0.0010733119,0.0003471015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937855,0.0035380074,0.0004188344,0.0010148445,0.0009895159,0.00025326642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006249057,0.00051405816,0.00075862993,0.001929358,0.003989342,0.011007371,0.0014811271,0.002647136,0.008253425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014559895,0.0003448913,0.0004952557,0.0019602776,0.027245827,0.014814283,0.0060154535,0.0066713705,0.0010812815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009836528,0.0000025638763,0.000079853926,0.000013052976,0.0000013121364,0.000027523529,0.002469705,0.000028161614,0.00006656798,0.9938619,0.0007123741,0.0027271574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021590356,0.00002077057,0.00022865384,0.000102173464,0.000010399364,0.00013180995,0.0021948894,0.0004327621,0.000152968,0.93213314,0.06455547,0.000015461972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015779096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011007371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002823868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011108768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03304857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467351757","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.791","title":"Japanese Predicate Cleft Constructions as a Morphological Reduplication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reduplication; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.01936277760421322,"score_gpt":0.24861940652154577,"score_spread":0.22925662891733256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467351757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5720963,0.0007455413,0.20998253,0.0012830151,0.00038594016,0.00018076751,0.000864582,0.0019030276,0.21255831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707064,0.0001954788,0.021420022,0.0001162293,0.00008342974,0.00005354684,0.00032201782,0.00066614285,0.0064367345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829954,0.00050702953,0.00022788708,0.00043524054,0.00029296073,0.0002372905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826497,0.0005847867,0.00016610327,0.00055079395,0.00035013742,0.00008326397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014478851,0.00084596855,0.0006224568,0.0013430518,0.00278601,0.0030658308,0.00094936276,0.0011989155,0.01103125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020341508,0.0010748467,0.0010759399,0.0021316397,0.0033430976,0.0073238183,0.0035969007,0.0021847498,0.0013848685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023395754,0.000067463996,0.003892532,0.00034982408,0.000059060494,0.004169342,0.019694436,0.0006918169,0.036606316,0.8987411,0.0044236253,0.03107043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003137594,0.0003496119,0.04299494,0.00034106104,0.0013365807,0.018418932,0.02299014,0.023811275,0.10311715,0.55915403,0.22667739,0.0004952183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020363107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020940965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01103125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094800506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010743298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036903203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468105962","doi":"10.3765/exabs.v0i0.583","title":"Kwak'wala \"Agreement\" as Partial Subject Copy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jacobs Research Funds","keywords":"Subject (documents); Phenomenon; Agreement; Linguistics; Term (time); Head (geology); Computer science; Physics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Biology; Library science","score_opus":0.025298005354683357,"score_gpt":0.26738670773829737,"score_spread":0.24208870238361402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468105962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38770273,0.00072943897,0.062009778,0.002365593,0.00015307518,0.00015943004,0.00042621608,0.00061236345,0.54584134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827786,0.00011098572,0.003152497,0.00009339458,0.000018994808,0.000029417826,0.00008638665,0.00009919573,0.013630604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982546,0.0003219087,0.000109395114,0.00042604678,0.00058194937,0.0003061903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850863,0.00038829856,0.00016324836,0.00039527117,0.00047692267,0.00006762363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011307515,0.00029240974,0.00033900174,0.0011060244,0.0032112277,0.0041594426,0.0011661318,0.0010263812,0.0063988566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022616219,0.00045611436,0.00027760107,0.0018617858,0.0073287426,0.0058955885,0.0030140236,0.002127863,0.00063841033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004109471,0.000012610534,0.0015280198,0.000060126964,0.000008511007,0.00037279585,0.024570998,0.00028102455,0.0026725046,0.9543025,0.0011693299,0.014980553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008015975,0.00013097274,0.025163472,0.00023825628,0.0001534343,0.003575549,0.05043392,0.010237225,0.01376702,0.60441846,0.29154903,0.00025254447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10735312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12462597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10735312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064190975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004675909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21345651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473010754","doi":"10.1111/stul.12049","title":"Discourse level variable licensing.<i>Par exemple</i>in Quebec French","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Polarity (international relations); Sentence; Operator (biology); Property (philosophy); Lexical item; Philosophy; Chemistry; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03593305906410068,"score_gpt":0.2655853984733827,"score_spread":0.229652339409282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473010754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73375607,0.0011546073,0.013007116,0.004395603,0.00013484669,0.00008565919,0.00096224435,0.00069083885,0.24581292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110293,0.00009041286,0.00091470213,0.0001049473,0.000014263926,0.00000926369,0.000120964796,0.000051979096,0.0075904443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929786,0.0002182521,0.000028677685,0.00015338376,0.0001716094,0.00013007793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820065,0.0008069528,0.00016476042,0.0001383648,0.00061413477,0.000075113516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008702501,0.000346549,0.00033859882,0.0010068681,0.002571433,0.0026469184,0.00058414525,0.00083414826,0.009914844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026090553,0.0002055383,0.00022397046,0.0010506306,0.003329862,0.0018812938,0.0010345727,0.0012521758,0.0006484372],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023621542,0.000104305815,0.022707878,0.00039451272,0.00006490921,0.0055374326,0.065017715,0.0016907536,0.031850185,0.78036726,0.016954767,0.07507409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013727591,0.00022179807,0.17100051,0.00034110397,0.00016776928,0.0044008424,0.04780337,0.015660945,0.039264318,0.05899543,0.6615341,0.00047261312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73906714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71020436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26093286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020643488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062430184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52493906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473577839","doi":"10.1007/s10988-016-9187-2","title":"Modified numerals and maximality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Distributive property; Numeral system; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Philosophy of language; Mathematics; Computer science; Meaning (existential); Range (aeronautics); Arithmetic; Pure mathematics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0492114670395669,"score_gpt":0.24794407646270863,"score_spread":0.19873260942314175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473577839","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22594567,0.007811075,0.22598091,0.014982293,0.00089586916,0.00004492347,0.00045730043,0.0006620502,0.52321994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97681546,0.0005969601,0.014724489,0.0005227122,0.0003624017,0.00003335134,0.00009622528,0.00014531579,0.0067030615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613273,0.0017921769,0.0002961054,0.0010092395,0.0004949393,0.000274782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931305,0.0042166333,0.00041760324,0.0014477163,0.00057383085,0.00021372913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034937933,0.00053070474,0.00096091995,0.001830655,0.0027448705,0.005457017,0.0014417142,0.0014242174,0.00590202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0104358,0.00055953866,0.0011761144,0.0015448123,0.020451058,0.0126524875,0.0039242865,0.0036153672,0.0006908745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011152599,0.0000026014325,0.00007692879,0.000012755497,0.0000037876978,0.000017881217,0.00031362602,0.000097738564,0.00009687129,0.9972907,0.0002178324,0.0018581152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043826008,0.0000019659867,0.00009182805,0.0000050812887,0.0000029455623,0.000030050523,0.000050244395,0.00015253246,0.00008687416,0.9976126,0.0019570275,0.000004374283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014783301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012866479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00590202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020115948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083414745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019744217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474461979","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.74","title":"Two ways of encoding location in Greek: Locative applicatives and prepositions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Freie Universität Berlin; University of Alberta; University of Cyprus","keywords":"Locative case; Prefix; Linguistics; Computer science; Morpheme; Argument (complex analysis); Oblique case; Set (abstract data type); Root (linguistics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.039050563649216996,"score_gpt":0.2671850113773432,"score_spread":0.2281344477281262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474461979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47408405,0.0014000671,0.33755347,0.0030262296,0.0003625079,0.000102321406,0.0004440362,0.0010880465,0.18193929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671921,0.0003073281,0.027616458,0.00017626552,0.00005241828,0.000041688872,0.00008467045,0.00013681735,0.004392312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995363,0.00020258132,0.000043687076,0.000089211084,0.00007985619,0.000048443544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00026162562,0.00011930906,0.00030390866,0.00008168607,0.000031064083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056819856,0.0003957555,0.00028756604,0.0008224859,0.00055556576,0.0028289494,0.00060846115,0.00087492773,0.0037370124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025679497,0.00036508587,0.00035095078,0.0010444805,0.0042531346,0.0061659,0.0023234931,0.0013044707,0.0009356786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009354485,0.000015924956,0.0020240394,0.00015295709,0.000012178582,0.0006599896,0.01113629,0.00068688166,0.019812496,0.91238755,0.0005491805,0.05246898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060683433,0.0002323748,0.008904992,0.00029301373,0.00005982603,0.0029017574,0.0076451604,0.0076221805,0.027656224,0.8530319,0.091469005,0.00012282777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004067536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004741722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037370124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006702863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003947455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012501538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477526744","doi":"10.1075/slcs.56.09joh","title":"Ergative to accusative","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Nominative case; Linguistics; Typology; Object (grammar); Mathematics; History; Verb; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Transitive relation","score_opus":0.08454704379377492,"score_gpt":0.3217655391025936,"score_spread":0.23721849530881867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477526744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6864388,0.00059606845,0.013289888,0.0005825032,0.00015364744,0.000048228463,0.0002186146,0.00023591041,0.2984363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874845,0.00016867857,0.0015485157,0.000105183644,0.00004141976,0.000013346519,0.00012446477,0.00012944017,0.010384387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990408,0.00024729205,0.00007915907,0.00023381901,0.00026292988,0.00013593677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761057,0.0009577589,0.00025879944,0.00045099537,0.00063417084,0.00008766338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008766513,0.00034224807,0.00022531621,0.00094531954,0.0019436623,0.0025651946,0.0006097023,0.0005359833,0.008407542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025238527,0.0002346901,0.0001998118,0.00051747117,0.0027482938,0.0020991797,0.0017755657,0.0010589664,0.0016033296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004979115,0.00018312108,0.04166213,0.00063958863,0.000047657188,0.0030848242,0.10122836,0.00027952206,0.08651087,0.66271055,0.0037448409,0.09941058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065459004,0.0004155171,0.21893446,0.00049470837,0.00032323893,0.023348331,0.07500389,0.003843468,0.07205635,0.16327521,0.44203258,0.00020683206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022840274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003321154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008407542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078332116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005720194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028126001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480346591","doi":"10.1075/tsl.76.05bou","title":"On the grammaticalization of 'come' and 'go' into markers of textual connectivity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Serialization; Linguistics; Cline (biology); Computer science; History; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.06184118966057734,"score_gpt":0.28546634351080524,"score_spread":0.2236251538502279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480346591","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34515396,0.0014037449,0.08458605,0.005841852,0.00020285216,0.00008134909,0.00028800452,0.00040883385,0.5620333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742088,0.00062688685,0.007631196,0.0002728057,0.00009510404,0.000048065613,0.00016587121,0.00027192174,0.01667941],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994159,0.00028171123,0.000024257908,0.00012003229,0.00011196191,0.000046060777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979412,0.0014218882,0.0002062362,0.00024885873,0.00012371583,0.000058057696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008161332,0.00031426596,0.00018128908,0.0015038449,0.0016371936,0.0024987296,0.0005431261,0.0006302786,0.0040894365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002222418,0.00017119569,0.000307337,0.001493271,0.012693948,0.0062323012,0.0019231351,0.0019057682,0.0005512757],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001604382,0.0000068837044,0.0015582134,0.00004320411,0.000004000491,0.00018120976,0.025088046,0.0002758285,0.0014168771,0.9561862,0.00084631064,0.014377165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030873816,0.00010619329,0.0118664615,0.00029516697,0.000039918763,0.0017965604,0.030877965,0.003641603,0.005459858,0.7798963,0.16594118,0.000047896803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016212249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002262965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040894365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015870543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064382027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013680577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481599432","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659.018","title":"Templates and Affix Ordering","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Template; Computer science; Natural language processing; Programming language","score_opus":0.021544039408420756,"score_gpt":0.22345916406484626,"score_spread":0.2019151246564255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481599432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021041181,0.0053340136,0.5189893,0.0032100873,0.0006646319,0.000086153545,0.0021673783,0.004022853,0.4444844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54958165,0.0055415193,0.23900892,0.000808778,0.0010647806,0.0002061541,0.0070941257,0.0037004321,0.19299358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892944,0.00039315564,0.00008586518,0.0002932225,0.0002353762,0.00006289464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834573,0.00084354874,0.00006682375,0.00051443896,0.0001789929,0.00005056219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010510614,0.00073691644,0.00074577914,0.0024197395,0.0013413777,0.006651984,0.0014070731,0.0011414079,0.0305912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005308709,0.0007924821,0.00057741714,0.004375279,0.002747822,0.0093651535,0.0016162598,0.0019367767,0.007922017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002826833,0.0000143003035,0.00042856607,0.000057246245,0.000008838421,0.000059987367,0.00044986155,0.0010261744,0.0005665781,0.86414784,0.015674219,0.117538124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010457428,0.0000053218914,0.00046733383,0.00003761697,0.000011748456,0.00017670791,0.00014602732,0.0060738428,0.0013814763,0.92130893,0.07036666,0.000013904483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038412334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005794832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0305912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011938962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093078235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10233772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482082018","doi":"10.1075/tsl.97.03pab","title":"Relative clauses in Mẽbengokre","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Relative clause; Dependent clause; Ergative case; Linguistics; Noun phrase; Predicate (mathematical logic); Predicative expression; Complementizer; Noun; Interrogative word; Ambiguity; Computer science; Mathematics; Syntax; Sentence; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.17055047926307818,"score_gpt":0.3294658564885415,"score_spread":0.1589153772254633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482082018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.676848,0.004921882,0.058309805,0.001464557,0.000052670697,0.000227802,0.00045265595,0.00018083423,0.25754166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98668694,0.0005287212,0.0073234504,0.00007465837,0.000010102718,0.000028641689,0.00015626465,0.000068222325,0.0051230593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996823,0.00009231486,0.000017920509,0.00007889335,0.0000695567,0.00005904045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00018197212,0.00007993982,0.000035580957,0.000040621326,0.000010666442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039499544,0.0003156887,0.0002649389,0.0015557721,0.0015304084,0.0020168908,0.00054654106,0.00041757702,0.0033221976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012035972,0.0002205647,0.0002560101,0.0018992117,0.0029944626,0.0034435436,0.001312302,0.0008680679,0.00025239214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048539972,0.000012443315,0.0035252175,0.00018045712,0.0000075649646,0.00077133684,0.035451274,0.00040705403,0.007471688,0.9338569,0.00034942615,0.017918108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036065772,0.00010354833,0.051648896,0.0004044284,0.00009743788,0.0051298654,0.059093095,0.005744676,0.014540579,0.2891034,0.57399505,0.00010296655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011220523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019582195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011220523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020370046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006095108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022310436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482123108","doi":"10.59718/ees29613","title":"Radikoj kaj vortoj en esperanto","year":2013,"lang":"eo","type":"article","venue":"Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bibliographical Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.044356346183934546,"score_gpt":0.28420067524651027,"score_spread":0.23984432906257572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482123108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43329105,0.10742075,0.026986683,0.01138512,0.0051192567,0.00086515344,0.0056761173,0.0009051063,0.40835086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70338374,0.048101783,0.011031176,0.006874686,0.0017485026,0.0006956409,0.003008112,0.0008059263,0.22435038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829584,0.0003558092,0.00013449816,0.0004883068,0.00059888884,0.00012668318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997104,0.0011719613,0.0004099451,0.00038210355,0.00070602325,0.00022586808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022976769,0.00073046196,0.0009941236,0.0009509995,0.0010493431,0.005739224,0.0009479762,0.0013406727,0.035929304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004838475,0.00044801613,0.0010957004,0.001302398,0.0011545642,0.0021885566,0.0015260202,0.002945451,0.0066816956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009224211,0.0027136814,0.019223504,0.013988238,0.001470028,0.0018881834,0.0101510845,0.0008105045,0.22048129,0.061916523,0.038439825,0.61969286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044524172,0.0046895607,0.080416605,0.0019346293,0.0021738661,0.0021157502,0.0072460165,0.0008829383,0.09826316,0.02327519,0.7782844,0.00027267105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022291818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003714105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035929304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017063209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025544844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12019545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483795716","doi":"10.1075/slcs.105.06tor","title":"Split intransitivity in Japanese revisited","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Distribution (mathematics); Affect (linguistics); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0577972491274612,"score_gpt":0.2880720792941966,"score_spread":0.2302748301667354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483795716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90162337,0.0018081198,0.009536048,0.0012153101,0.00009276321,0.000014104632,0.000060428178,0.00010034018,0.08554955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965061,0.00024040873,0.00071132113,0.00015630004,0.000020029427,0.00000612667,0.000026796508,0.000046622958,0.0022863408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,0.00012859509,0.00004104345,0.00024468056,0.000118219614,0.00010761207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934906,0.00026789834,0.00007500669,0.00015746334,0.0001041464,0.000046428497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010619517,0.0003442982,0.0004994096,0.00091423816,0.0023019866,0.0019588564,0.00073329365,0.00079086353,0.0043964484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014537596,0.00046727547,0.00036075182,0.0010365221,0.0057361256,0.0047390647,0.0031698956,0.0015795481,0.00038465785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032983426,0.00007743596,0.02477402,0.00040259212,0.00006433499,0.009515526,0.1826297,0.00062025554,0.026917761,0.6933125,0.0028825107,0.0584735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014259746,0.0004441722,0.115135774,0.00039633343,0.00032350724,0.014967829,0.12147769,0.0062738494,0.015735887,0.62063426,0.1042566,0.00021146072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008493077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009871411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008493077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016248333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007091623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016887248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484583028","doi":"10.1075/la.148.09dav","title":"‘Out of control’ marking as circumstantial modality in St’át’imcets","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Circumstantial evidence; Modality (human–computer interaction); Psychology; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology","score_opus":0.028709580113048635,"score_gpt":0.2452869172555807,"score_spread":0.21657733714253205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484583028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7392845,0.00034996218,0.052288763,0.0010968253,0.00006892098,0.000049471775,0.00018146867,0.00026760134,0.20641248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955382,0.000034902638,0.0015008546,0.000053848024,0.0000096964395,0.000008538313,0.000041250267,0.000047326826,0.0027653228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966383,0.000070356386,0.00002326779,0.00008391993,0.00008836711,0.000070268004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995432,0.0001513865,0.00007201869,0.000086544904,0.00010649531,0.00004045488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004671844,0.00027469368,0.00023224221,0.0010537384,0.0011826296,0.0023322492,0.00068826356,0.0005969077,0.004100961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000663983,0.00023388324,0.00032601994,0.0007819866,0.007824369,0.003441298,0.0024018679,0.0010955151,0.00022805916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009720185,0.000015988346,0.0034458402,0.000079548234,0.0000151354825,0.0006390363,0.031772997,0.0004441671,0.018698217,0.9320982,0.00048646738,0.012207184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009944587,0.00017946117,0.04165719,0.00013460584,0.00015848514,0.0024020574,0.036657494,0.009445376,0.031056996,0.7359597,0.1420603,0.00018882945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008306464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010544024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008306464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032770126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053371163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023776531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484756968","doi":"10.1075/la.147.04mat","title":"From local blocking to Cyclic Agree","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Blocking (statistics); Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.028565892026786215,"score_gpt":0.23483889278113104,"score_spread":0.20627300075434482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484756968","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1567682,0.0016183704,0.27413422,0.0039569186,0.00035807063,0.00012985166,0.00041341217,0.0028293252,0.55979156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485324,0.00062697823,0.021848857,0.0010850915,0.00020840214,0.00014069934,0.00024057063,0.0012651638,0.026051937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746096,0.0008006881,0.00011303229,0.00064699224,0.00047812687,0.0005001326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99666023,0.0012024118,0.00021881411,0.0012992473,0.00045868556,0.00016059121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022766537,0.0004627392,0.000637112,0.00077243074,0.0029149544,0.0025946654,0.0013481568,0.0011279661,0.012576763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003944672,0.0005011812,0.0009927796,0.0011327546,0.008865194,0.008206347,0.006156559,0.0028384284,0.0031017354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032567677,0.000007868483,0.00042842302,0.0000344616,0.000005662259,0.000078506935,0.0014823135,0.00020810273,0.00087605376,0.9866812,0.0011646608,0.009000152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035230696,0.000042119,0.00063114817,0.00005840276,0.000033366567,0.00042672848,0.001087697,0.0025395728,0.0040954114,0.8940504,0.09695999,0.00003988287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056773196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003914922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012576763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022586188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04207343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485042285","doi":"10.1075/silv.18.03arn","title":"Reexamining Icelandic as a Heritage Language in North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icelandic; Lexicon; Linguistics; Heritage language; Syntax; History; Phonology; North Germanic languages; Old Norse; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05582639576440979,"score_gpt":0.29291987151997106,"score_spread":0.23709347575556128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485042285","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23745559,0.09576408,0.0015247125,0.00733772,0.0014375091,0.000038465736,0.00022270723,0.00002955566,0.6561897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81922007,0.075489655,0.0038714262,0.002064042,0.0011139972,0.000058905833,0.00048243,0.00009418297,0.097605295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.00005100288,0.000008840357,0.000028746827,0.00004476417,0.000048291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.000047326554,0.000017628283,0.000008165338,0.000035155022,0.000019521312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043353994,0.0003230248,0.00022724304,0.0016156913,0.0031725168,0.002700186,0.00035828992,0.00039516515,0.0021752685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031889667,0.00010850334,0.0001447155,0.0018847693,0.0048720874,0.002252158,0.0014192145,0.0011149548,0.00023010685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052194395,0.000036324418,0.010727048,0.00044389468,0.000014751858,0.0014219924,0.24795006,0.00044093805,0.0015357027,0.52653915,0.035259247,0.17557856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028768739,0.000017005013,0.037560042,0.00061087764,0.000012144269,0.0005875801,0.055333547,0.00016395262,0.0004712944,0.011068735,0.8941589,0.000013137273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12399569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2847811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12399569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006631302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038312331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24654794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485740686","doi":"10.1075/cilt.304.02alb","title":"Null Expletives and Case: The View from Romance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominative case; Linguistics; Null (SQL); Romance languages; Computer science; Romanian; Ergative case; Minimalist program; Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Grammar; Verb; Combinatorics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.060300245239366314,"score_gpt":0.30883825347114086,"score_spread":0.24853800823177455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485740686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06745116,0.031984482,0.045998704,0.023739208,0.000621794,0.000024942949,0.0001212262,0.00017379067,0.8298847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94165784,0.0093148,0.008547993,0.0028657666,0.0008215548,0.000059435155,0.00010229389,0.00022333367,0.03640685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.0004636746,0.00003897298,0.00017558818,0.00015360213,0.00008299864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.00041650448,0.000041798336,0.0001538409,0.000066410794,0.00002598557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011258626,0.00043534537,0.0005182,0.00093250535,0.0014456428,0.0049023973,0.0011625299,0.0019346587,0.0046665045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017989889,0.00036241225,0.0005874996,0.001018994,0.015094226,0.010991804,0.0023590107,0.0041897316,0.00090594095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000453194,0.0000023979205,0.00009480953,0.00001589516,8.312448e-7,0.000049217928,0.0013566968,0.000034050157,0.000071742565,0.99460053,0.0005873741,0.003181917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007980704,0.000013973351,0.00033481536,0.00008027768,0.0000040276036,0.0005048135,0.0013686495,0.00035659937,0.00029156994,0.9133747,0.0836535,0.000009145455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010931013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000906352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049023973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018397911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005589267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015610993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486057406","doi":"10.1075/tsl.92.06kiy","title":"Benefactive and malefactive uses of Salish applicatives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Verb; Object (grammar); Context (archaeology); Semantics (computer science); Causative; Modal verb; Computer science; Natural language processing; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Combinatorics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.07478063716190719,"score_gpt":0.3111054207742322,"score_spread":0.236324783612325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486057406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7224258,0.005622438,0.0047192,0.0011492213,0.000061577324,0.000048104055,0.0002819303,0.000111366426,0.2655803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847414,0.0017306737,0.0011534513,0.00010858352,0.000029831775,0.00002811484,0.00015567479,0.00004075767,0.01201155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999554,0.00015973677,0.000035568675,0.000054157506,0.00012726257,0.00006927208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.0002564078,0.00012480015,0.000050178685,0.000084811385,0.000044962384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007085628,0.00041188597,0.00022909262,0.0023199199,0.0025962724,0.0019304658,0.0005113776,0.00028854838,0.0039182017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007963997,0.00015686266,0.00019304376,0.002218789,0.005308785,0.0027208598,0.0022888496,0.00054811605,0.00038451288],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018523927,0.00006954739,0.04601911,0.00055351644,0.00003260948,0.0017996127,0.32696557,0.00033188701,0.014726913,0.47413507,0.005353826,0.12982711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027503133,0.00017894949,0.16936684,0.00034795,0.0000705045,0.003793656,0.18793246,0.0008570919,0.008269441,0.068622015,0.5604191,0.00011453575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020903492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051494632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020903492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002811645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083789957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04156363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486831020","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511615962.002","title":"Theoretical contexts for the study of lexicalization and grammaticalization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Grammatical category; Lexical item; Set (abstract data type); Point (geometry); Function (biology); Noun; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.029925888293880036,"score_gpt":0.21846842654834953,"score_spread":0.18854253825446948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486831020","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044053372,0.061313514,0.30567548,0.12454413,0.0018860935,0.00014998006,0.0005063659,0.00031366732,0.46155745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202776,0.009579867,0.04709417,0.006094723,0.0030954771,0.0005807691,0.0003738412,0.0003953727,0.012508279],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917747,0.005881334,0.00022496529,0.0010001888,0.00058921013,0.0005294849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98791355,0.009419919,0.000659575,0.0011245217,0.00048886,0.00039356694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008103582,0.0010126347,0.001336119,0.004255197,0.0047279475,0.009820583,0.0032030724,0.004829811,0.010398143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011243261,0.0007428001,0.0013969969,0.0044505154,0.06173867,0.019605093,0.0056258137,0.009844161,0.0012210482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016350336,0.000002773361,0.000029756558,0.00000960936,0.0000015301209,0.000008823445,0.00041855045,0.000055078573,0.000012732726,0.998755,0.00021759022,0.00048709926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046385344,0.0000034101831,0.00006196455,0.000019437543,0.0000015351239,0.000018820117,0.00032346233,0.00020304302,0.000018985498,0.9926388,0.006702842,0.000003116699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036607508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018163786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010398143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006600431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021108366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04788965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486993963","doi":"10.1075/la.147.02gho","title":"The proper D connection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Determiner phrase; Noun phrase; Proper noun; Linguistics; Mathematics; Noun; Connection (principal bundle); Natural language processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023990806733378358,"score_gpt":0.23669630639460953,"score_spread":0.21270549966123117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486993963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039998468,0.0013996025,0.10798525,0.004542519,0.0012068194,0.00009489907,0.0012051166,0.00075274194,0.8428145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8801724,0.0012041725,0.024765406,0.0018180608,0.00062684884,0.00011948158,0.0010999778,0.0011097663,0.08908388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796814,0.0004949186,0.00013500599,0.00083557237,0.0003401526,0.00022624694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983632,0.00044279767,0.00011126567,0.0006070773,0.00035354422,0.000122017664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011407797,0.00067669584,0.0005881125,0.0016648973,0.003331233,0.0042754146,0.0010472633,0.001607456,0.037020743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033322873,0.00052737433,0.00063028577,0.0018181631,0.005698035,0.010958419,0.0048187263,0.0026680885,0.00550883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028435305,0.000007603505,0.0005362616,0.00004859655,0.000007967569,0.00017155358,0.0014020341,0.000044874865,0.0006938239,0.9789859,0.0045433836,0.013529697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001971478,0.000028371718,0.001639793,0.00006760203,0.000026893305,0.0012324819,0.0018005361,0.0008731986,0.0017039526,0.6280601,0.3645104,0.000037106074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004046463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003966032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037020743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021865123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012448581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12384671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487251290","doi":"10.1075/la.194.10agu","title":"Non-native acquisition and language design","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03152303154401516,"score_gpt":0.24002151079796039,"score_spread":0.2084984792539452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487251290","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052566994,0.018999357,0.09294117,0.0066346056,0.00033155776,0.000076686665,0.000113282586,0.00042618762,0.8279102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7217232,0.0062543196,0.04450104,0.000659164,0.00015398476,0.00020024035,0.00019263319,0.00024882154,0.22606657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998987,0.0005178592,0.000054740794,0.00020930647,0.00017225556,0.000058856138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893016,0.0007118041,0.000047517566,0.00015311748,0.0001065353,0.00005087323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012243423,0.00036592246,0.00028907377,0.00054702366,0.00070552726,0.0030504875,0.0008640959,0.0005815812,0.0057000746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015265776,0.000233545,0.00031426325,0.00043046783,0.0075565013,0.0025383895,0.0008920468,0.0013145305,0.0010854463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016084798,0.000015991604,0.0002937694,0.00007539932,0.0000033943336,0.00005911206,0.0019064427,0.00025957118,0.00037167358,0.9596987,0.0020691121,0.035230696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015438714,0.000053901826,0.0011588206,0.00006863363,0.0000065841073,0.00038776617,0.0005602285,0.0016507187,0.0011994881,0.77551246,0.21937448,0.000011513689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010935065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013667906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057000746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026498742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008485836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019226253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487554952","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-45560-8_5","title":"4. Amenability-like properties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in mathematics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.047788303701370334,"score_gpt":0.22623617687192246,"score_spread":0.17844787317055213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487554952","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079272926,0.0010859587,0.29262334,0.0031851141,0.00054648565,0.0001192305,0.0010225072,0.0009628136,0.62118155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.864137,0.0006878474,0.04510028,0.0011757007,0.0005480709,0.0002150343,0.0012664075,0.000530524,0.08633916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993886,0.00011953233,0.000042884272,0.00019533403,0.0001334421,0.00012020656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.00034296073,0.000067920344,0.00021415227,0.00019850323,0.00010311705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058321207,0.00044454797,0.0004715008,0.0015715484,0.0022923825,0.0022439214,0.0008359828,0.0013736972,0.028162915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023762838,0.00036306516,0.0012877415,0.0012103313,0.0030236288,0.00638918,0.0026164574,0.0028924483,0.003254882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012107279,0.000009915166,0.00011091806,0.000022452961,0.0000038635976,0.0000519577,0.00013462568,0.000113882204,0.00043564013,0.9937097,0.0013180919,0.004076826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006835341,0.000007957193,0.00019070528,0.000009329431,0.0000065871577,0.00012215419,0.00008052822,0.0004674954,0.00045080934,0.98555225,0.013100134,0.000005114993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013616249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012147467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028162915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069316634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031485103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09421438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488142533","doi":"10.1017/s000841310001793x","title":"On<i>Wh</i>-questions in Persian","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Focus (optics); Persian; Ellipsis (linguistics); Movement (music); Syntax; Croatian; Typology; Phrase; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019331317945264832,"score_gpt":0.23177226370488038,"score_spread":0.21244094575961556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488142533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88607913,0.002115753,0.0020053517,0.0018114717,0.00006397056,0.00002781428,0.00018668559,0.000043712917,0.10766598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691087,0.00029229664,0.00031426392,0.00015530035,0.000021277398,0.000005264165,0.00007650741,0.000013841915,0.0022104124],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929166,0.00034547108,0.000034331977,0.000105255116,0.00011113329,0.00011208228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792,0.0013650976,0.00019397665,0.00013107892,0.00033530896,0.00005446436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010762914,0.0003918092,0.00034997836,0.0019060939,0.0022732562,0.0013198741,0.00051871914,0.00059630716,0.00522287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00333899,0.00016467164,0.00014747915,0.0022133505,0.0044720573,0.0022728972,0.0014968623,0.0009461544,0.0003934664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040744495,0.0000985357,0.023620112,0.0003848504,0.000033444383,0.004151759,0.4421064,0.0011717848,0.009893925,0.39795873,0.0070619425,0.11311114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000884414,0.0002173441,0.10744842,0.00041625396,0.000055858392,0.004850614,0.30973727,0.0031285256,0.014747189,0.16010725,0.39902008,0.00018274112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044558395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042398863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044558395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002566486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093958346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08859807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488151213","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511843815.012","title":"Verbal Roots, Principal Parts, and Second Aorist Active Indicative","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Principal (computer security); Linguistics; Order (exchange); Philosophy; Psychology; History; Epistemology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.03369721237765352,"score_gpt":0.20035900931220438,"score_spread":0.16666179693455085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488151213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021077858,0.009940959,0.028514948,0.0012361993,0.00028329567,0.000031719785,0.00017322786,0.0002919477,0.93844986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7552034,0.0077439453,0.021352937,0.00056016044,0.0005862235,0.00009957671,0.00058511813,0.0005751854,0.21329343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996593,0.000098179844,0.00002295813,0.00008273401,0.000105688705,0.000031052754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00019606069,0.000029228018,0.00007514817,0.000052521053,0.0000196029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034818426,0.0004919753,0.0002818158,0.001332979,0.0008972872,0.0033393772,0.0006078641,0.0007325966,0.008068317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010279175,0.00027725086,0.00026849282,0.0012267955,0.0054343273,0.004662885,0.0013712249,0.0017976672,0.0016778151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022101387,0.0000071098234,0.00026054183,0.00011320859,0.0000030713443,0.000097280245,0.0027664665,0.00010923898,0.001128744,0.9315404,0.0042366977,0.059715215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011002893,0.000037490747,0.0025926088,0.0002173496,0.000012942637,0.0010965696,0.0013486018,0.00081008323,0.0017227022,0.58532906,0.4067961,0.0000255842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012865842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028891992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008068317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013252066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006708864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026991248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488539000","doi":"10.1075/la.210.02rit","title":"Nominalizing Inner Aspect","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Verb; Prefix; Object (grammar); Computer science; Lexicalization; Noun; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031860052534461475,"score_gpt":0.23047225806709304,"score_spread":0.19861220553263156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488539000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21530288,0.0006724366,0.14930639,0.0021061024,0.00024850562,0.00007201698,0.00040949095,0.0006100562,0.6312722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485465,0.00025910122,0.013230839,0.00028659878,0.00009816757,0.000048602404,0.00028312043,0.000289572,0.036957365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990864,0.00019732465,0.000042316395,0.00024229026,0.000315834,0.000115886076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.000215349,0.000078687786,0.0001621166,0.00016877889,0.00004310041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007480095,0.00040609934,0.00030294308,0.00093031477,0.0019300182,0.0032805547,0.0007475006,0.0008684638,0.0065350905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017158247,0.0002987948,0.00047438737,0.0008464984,0.0051133097,0.0049620755,0.0037374594,0.0022326875,0.0010135826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022261927,0.000009313239,0.0004550457,0.000031101295,0.0000061635233,0.00012989905,0.004239725,0.000166564,0.002710685,0.9775308,0.0014958086,0.013202675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021933656,0.000052608182,0.003912134,0.00008631077,0.000032668155,0.0008910873,0.0040895715,0.0032819638,0.0068063657,0.7907901,0.18998766,0.000047560312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032821328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035650237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065350905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019519662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066525524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02186203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488687504","doi":"10.1075/lfab.12.13ban","title":"Regularities in irregular Chaha verbs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language faculty and beyond","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021746467527256595,"score_gpt":0.23177710046487515,"score_spread":0.21003063293761856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488687504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138266,0.00050747197,0.0202233,0.00035194494,0.000055025994,0.000045551464,0.00030301957,0.00022334956,0.06446383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527943,0.00006796179,0.0016532987,0.000032627802,0.000028046592,0.000020451884,0.0001676088,0.00008276799,0.0026678487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.0002155324,0.00009063818,0.00014266052,0.00024278321,0.00009500729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680746,0.0018669232,0.00036776028,0.00043090212,0.00043308543,0.00009389086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006058017,0.00018440175,0.000276342,0.0015543085,0.0013524385,0.0023147485,0.0003944105,0.00041112027,0.0023314906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043041673,0.00025264663,0.00021445197,0.0014047694,0.003010999,0.0016608546,0.0015858337,0.000689038,0.00041979176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043827915,0.00011381369,0.04252169,0.00035813887,0.00006901622,0.002413045,0.043425087,0.0015998604,0.06146501,0.74627614,0.0037393596,0.09758062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009071751,0.00031307392,0.13658607,0.00021840756,0.000087967856,0.014630689,0.022923738,0.015449983,0.032465417,0.63789535,0.1391369,0.00020178428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080686674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016138846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023314906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056832936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032689233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077996254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488732992","doi":"10.1075/la.210.01mat","title":"Nominalizations in Ojibwe","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.029994976087339652,"score_gpt":0.23149726487750363,"score_spread":0.201502288790164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488732992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16178879,0.0030903143,0.089186676,0.002436352,0.00056816166,0.00011596385,0.00050944166,0.0003216813,0.74198264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9235999,0.0020825504,0.018940764,0.00045869386,0.0001856295,0.00011544236,0.00072351855,0.00040452438,0.05348902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986602,0.00023903615,0.00010611658,0.0003101916,0.00041247346,0.00027197468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905545,0.0002617249,0.00017037017,0.00024223655,0.0002140335,0.000056121607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009539125,0.00039776805,0.0004032489,0.001769806,0.0027350348,0.005814163,0.0012205173,0.00075222406,0.0051064324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026338075,0.00040934986,0.0006160711,0.003201278,0.0046759644,0.009261033,0.0038748076,0.002817228,0.00092993944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017695464,0.000012236722,0.0005999681,0.00005000094,0.0000064781198,0.0001545953,0.0051155523,0.0002258195,0.0007569292,0.9795258,0.00081581343,0.012719089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001509611,0.00002104307,0.0037043293,0.00017960384,0.00003535537,0.0007157401,0.007287068,0.0020468053,0.0016634142,0.6901641,0.29411218,0.000055189896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075523257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006769469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075523257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022059756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011981175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017082691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489225786","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654277.003.0013","title":"Semantic triggers, linguistic variation and the mass‐count distinction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Numeral system; Plural; Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Mandarin Chinese; Noun; Variation (astronomy); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024040225395123703,"score_gpt":0.2133988209721427,"score_spread":0.18935859557701898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489225786","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06455833,0.007607159,0.020001987,0.0032414414,0.00024444686,0.000023873426,0.00011117511,0.00016588092,0.90404576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8432029,0.005080391,0.009240701,0.00086273084,0.00024011289,0.000068424655,0.00017995806,0.00019643978,0.14092839],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978644,0.00007902785,0.000007658944,0.000039991774,0.00007136059,0.000015565081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.00017525359,0.000016659627,0.000023395218,0.00003213537,0.00001066568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002792421,0.00021281022,0.00016350772,0.00041313804,0.00060865836,0.0015345993,0.00033049504,0.0004189506,0.004783896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004936179,0.00014054899,0.0001308223,0.0004869208,0.0034693254,0.0022026217,0.0006344546,0.001254334,0.0006167875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011929216,0.00000883389,0.0003955654,0.000049137936,0.0000018872314,0.000103216764,0.0037038773,0.00016268097,0.0011247749,0.96327424,0.004960464,0.02620342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069307994,0.000029010911,0.005468132,0.00020763943,0.000009631716,0.0005398196,0.0024335391,0.0009959518,0.0021838262,0.6471504,0.3409506,0.000024533647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009046971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018771805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004783896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009859045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044413752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016003728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489310871","doi":"10.1075/ihll.4.10mar","title":"Perfecting the past","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Linguistics; History; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.04385673902797723,"score_gpt":0.2642422621415015,"score_spread":0.22038552311352425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489310871","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14460285,0.0048280284,0.014452178,0.0042465306,0.00031363714,0.000022611546,0.0004219751,0.00021015556,0.8309021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400296,0.0020826624,0.0031839325,0.00035697772,0.000096208394,0.000012051416,0.00023037872,0.00012390959,0.053884182],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994586,0.00015816616,0.000025350355,0.00016561372,0.000121624966,0.00007061315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994004,0.00018167817,0.000065736946,0.00017209559,0.00013761056,0.000042424348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008303836,0.0002206381,0.00021396526,0.0006129897,0.001219411,0.0024605384,0.00045183295,0.00046913276,0.00780103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002287082,0.00016406621,0.0002312587,0.000624453,0.006110409,0.0048316657,0.001291433,0.0007760474,0.0011352402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032721277,0.000007557122,0.0035731583,0.00009405372,0.000008676057,0.0002710707,0.018893493,0.00018531115,0.0010449691,0.9162159,0.006654087,0.053018954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013479374,0.00007436059,0.008449008,0.00030005942,0.000023287246,0.0014479528,0.01064112,0.00039870766,0.0017149984,0.352048,0.6248536,0.000035415338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077571073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009736215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00780103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015394657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011844137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02609706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489631893","doi":"10.1075/la.210.05mou","title":"Simple event nominalizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Interpretation (philosophy); Simple (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language; Noun; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.027949494241805987,"score_gpt":0.2428920461576723,"score_spread":0.2149425519158663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489631893","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014696785,0.001402528,0.120458566,0.0023214195,0.0005241964,0.000097649965,0.00053674256,0.0005446283,0.85941744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76388055,0.0014837179,0.050220873,0.0015692227,0.0006756236,0.0002999602,0.0009204658,0.00062850286,0.18032113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870443,0.00033586295,0.000077864286,0.00037292752,0.0004099702,0.000098901575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993668,0.00026657883,0.000057619454,0.00016203092,0.000120517536,0.000026400847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011573987,0.00060994725,0.00030883407,0.0006647437,0.0013749991,0.0027720858,0.001124338,0.0015250695,0.020330107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026639071,0.00024816548,0.0006865502,0.0007100645,0.004758331,0.0071506724,0.0023707468,0.0019181782,0.003756948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004943774,0.000001748272,0.000018454086,0.000014095084,0.0000012655211,0.00001794959,0.00023136911,0.00004458389,0.00016137154,0.99612325,0.0010398953,0.0023411328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009809167,0.000013139955,0.00013540231,0.000030864398,0.000005138094,0.00015098625,0.00029583683,0.0007881109,0.0005849389,0.8529415,0.14503425,0.000010027993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052562566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060910813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020330107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016971373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042305156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068010986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490303674","doi":"10.1075/la.208.08hed","title":"Multiple focus and cleft sentences","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Presupposition; Linguistics; Sentence; Proposition; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.028129096295103444,"score_gpt":0.21793968617861134,"score_spread":0.1898105898835079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490303674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20149335,0.0066762883,0.42424247,0.006801704,0.0005149546,0.00025502875,0.001459079,0.0010329826,0.35752416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955036,0.0009904107,0.030256895,0.00037398507,0.00021000984,0.00010568702,0.00048779036,0.0003538919,0.012185303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800605,0.00088681135,0.00016738623,0.0003632869,0.00041900712,0.0001574423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958877,0.002843751,0.00029499433,0.0003500126,0.0005125043,0.00011097665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002893447,0.00071222166,0.00052946765,0.0017262438,0.0022059355,0.003114138,0.00092660595,0.0011955217,0.010457583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005376996,0.0005939643,0.00063661824,0.001350565,0.0054461383,0.00988299,0.0036100426,0.0023171909,0.0011236592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040411847,0.000010321332,0.00041933937,0.00017078171,0.000013463698,0.000538244,0.010916508,0.00016167699,0.002133009,0.9699534,0.0018850102,0.01375788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038397055,0.000086661814,0.0032464727,0.00038773642,0.00009569051,0.0027804233,0.00819227,0.005975264,0.0112600485,0.85041904,0.11744183,0.000076224365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014887574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013640287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010457583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018281239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079936575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034984052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490492886","doi":"10.1075/hcp.29.14boo","title":"Imperfective aspect and epistemic modality","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Human cognitive processing","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Epistemic modality; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06509627706602736,"score_gpt":0.2672328888762021,"score_spread":0.20213661181017475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490492886","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046508264,0.012514969,0.057530973,0.004383452,0.00029965726,0.000028497709,0.00015321381,0.0002225885,0.87835836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363483,0.0052416287,0.008917692,0.0006759191,0.00048856024,0.000053684893,0.00017544712,0.00012110613,0.047977716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942267,0.00021778388,0.000036043086,0.000112778835,0.00015662063,0.000054043496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.0004831462,0.00005815849,0.00010847318,0.00007376559,0.000024073343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007479385,0.00042415215,0.00029034403,0.0009002837,0.00090919546,0.0028566264,0.00051790493,0.0008443065,0.0029967711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014537575,0.00021845275,0.0003985412,0.0008055934,0.008469439,0.0060289972,0.0015672059,0.0018040928,0.0004965942],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006188106,0.000003033756,0.00009440988,0.00003119495,0.0000026288992,0.000073915064,0.0012108777,0.00011975971,0.00029747916,0.99158454,0.0008694709,0.005706493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003226589,0.000009861447,0.0004999999,0.00005852432,0.00000693735,0.00027445226,0.00029492623,0.00051301357,0.00032063012,0.9548156,0.043194976,0.000007774577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011570045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010837168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029967711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014852231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006747883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010776162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490605857","doi":"10.1075/slcs.137.05gen","title":"On the representation of roots, stems and finals in Blackfoot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Lexeme; Morpheme; Affix; Grammar; Linguistics; Word formation; Lexicon; Computer science; Component (thermodynamics); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09066903692349672,"score_gpt":0.30952936285964416,"score_spread":0.21886032593614746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490605857","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12349606,0.0037071963,0.2209649,0.0017854199,0.00024725308,0.00006544816,0.00028489422,0.00058264897,0.64886606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8506824,0.001597682,0.055839047,0.00026129617,0.00009217201,0.00005457273,0.0003682502,0.0006224154,0.09048219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968827,0.0000766149,0.00001155615,0.000073802694,0.00008731909,0.00006246201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.00014098869,0.000021384161,0.000038373873,0.00006194792,0.000025113599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488121,0.00057865627,0.00033660477,0.0018186831,0.0028322495,0.0046296804,0.0008917804,0.0009323375,0.009002284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010027661,0.00028123122,0.000483519,0.0017754413,0.007427361,0.0048936303,0.001830175,0.0013126133,0.0011840453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001733075,0.0000043781324,0.00016121079,0.000023058039,0.0000012332648,0.0000940467,0.004852022,0.00019638623,0.0007269005,0.97926944,0.0006498704,0.014004021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010077701,0.000034225955,0.0010186227,0.00012556747,0.000012332312,0.00046499664,0.004043631,0.0034656494,0.0020687627,0.8379314,0.15079667,0.000028107197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007899585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010267817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016941944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009862276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030115664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490870324","doi":"10.1075/slcs.174.03kni","title":"Vertical scales in temporal sub constructions in Latin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Computer science; Geology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.05731945484041088,"score_gpt":0.2910572855787043,"score_spread":0.23373783073829343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490870324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09227718,0.0022299984,0.020341206,0.0015635232,0.00017313861,0.000026144486,0.00013371654,0.0001764143,0.8830787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634632,0.001051029,0.0042677396,0.00027335255,0.000087289845,0.000051448584,0.000114302384,0.00026601914,0.030425709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943703,0.0003193215,0.000026343394,0.0000828552,0.00008016048,0.000054261433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970406,0.00014085008,0.000048502436,0.000051232008,0.00003872982,0.000016633709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049438974,0.0003639511,0.00014030916,0.0006918925,0.0013248445,0.003065825,0.00025308374,0.00036386508,0.004779698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009469295,0.0002086142,0.00022561479,0.0011243304,0.0054743346,0.0029090827,0.0014217232,0.0007682439,0.0006109521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024868,0.000003950477,0.0003638002,0.00003753907,0.0000028559864,0.000070705995,0.014181724,0.000081716134,0.0011252912,0.9761488,0.0010577345,0.0069010365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004339921,0.000057956877,0.004849931,0.00020256852,0.000028751021,0.0005980695,0.023872936,0.0010785635,0.0026074578,0.441468,0.5251566,0.000035751957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033390073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044934433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004779698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020020811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055111543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015989661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491116897","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139833899.009","title":"Towards a formal typology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.031282471902729404,"score_gpt":0.19966379764039763,"score_spread":0.16838132573766823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491116897","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010938856,0.0068179904,0.56954557,0.01719721,0.0018194708,0.00015397802,0.0006859852,0.00077310426,0.39206776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5748742,0.0050908662,0.3141032,0.0035266913,0.0020354863,0.0012764313,0.0018880549,0.0015887027,0.09561644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960245,0.0023819942,0.0002798998,0.00058106345,0.0005552104,0.00017742679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963923,0.0019390397,0.0001377947,0.0008623224,0.00054825295,0.000120256846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039508506,0.0008443958,0.001253353,0.0053932955,0.0035285836,0.012027918,0.0019050102,0.0025493964,0.018345863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073306267,0.0009749338,0.0008455713,0.0050183423,0.016241895,0.023525419,0.0046154284,0.005345988,0.0033507373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014000776,0.0000031464035,0.000025193407,0.000013242838,8.573583e-7,0.000008322281,0.000294407,0.000072204035,0.000025250847,0.99504,0.0016784398,0.0028375785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032160985,0.0000016088708,0.000030776082,0.00003025376,0.000001257341,0.000024262026,0.00034991384,0.00045582498,0.000042602263,0.96699,0.032066878,0.0000034588736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023963763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022140183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018345863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004069759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019048423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061372995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491544393","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100017643","title":"Les infinitifs racines en langage enfantin","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Null (SQL); Linguistics; Section (typography); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02148501563950832,"score_gpt":0.24078192898572656,"score_spread":0.21929691334621823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491544393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70985776,0.006275169,0.0545413,0.0029925962,0.0007355635,0.00007686598,0.0009935418,0.002089754,0.22243744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519139,0.0023838105,0.009736015,0.00023194384,0.0003631838,0.00004735543,0.00053691264,0.00052081165,0.03426596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976695,0.0009928439,0.00011443234,0.00035512017,0.00070054794,0.0001676299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99252456,0.005466524,0.000542737,0.00040113143,0.0009135218,0.00015150855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037414427,0.0015928472,0.0007796747,0.0014890132,0.002793472,0.003945045,0.00050359184,0.0016302725,0.008783442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006901848,0.00050933973,0.00089072686,0.0008230766,0.0038969913,0.0029922442,0.00094223843,0.0046385094,0.0016157951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009859549,0.00017828104,0.01371579,0.0005898021,0.00014303348,0.0054512215,0.046315435,0.001993971,0.040269855,0.7750461,0.0069685285,0.1083419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030208583,0.0006520273,0.10984037,0.0006770587,0.00026009584,0.015005742,0.023378229,0.008731887,0.053049326,0.10459272,0.68278444,0.0007259833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036345445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025057325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036345445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004298402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012910553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07226777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491883118","doi":"10.1075/la.210.06tra","title":"Malagasy fact- and claim-type nominals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Type (biology); Linguistics; Geology; History; Philosophy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.033014528359598096,"score_gpt":0.23262876710599462,"score_spread":0.19961423874639653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491883118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33145818,0.005932621,0.036290567,0.009717606,0.00044996486,0.00007109111,0.0019342703,0.00040532253,0.61374044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750045,0.001183373,0.0049891565,0.00030778383,0.00014491877,0.000045860113,0.0005887514,0.000106354666,0.017629314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956506,0.0001204903,0.000032834207,0.0001113223,0.00011327083,0.00005695512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924904,0.00039517533,0.0001339417,0.00010829854,0.00007907031,0.00003450599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051826076,0.00029025797,0.0002901473,0.0009616512,0.0026149114,0.0031121075,0.00060063484,0.0007785985,0.008382665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012133168,0.00021146113,0.00030050374,0.0021088978,0.0056918706,0.0046352106,0.0023446365,0.0012326878,0.0005173021],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029149427,0.000007044225,0.0014453662,0.00007923243,0.0000073047304,0.00028853063,0.008318911,0.00013654176,0.0009568933,0.978741,0.0019087779,0.008081318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003152985,0.00005960993,0.02661251,0.0002890891,0.000045406967,0.0024473297,0.015472659,0.0024724363,0.0027040248,0.3781727,0.571626,0.00006674633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050074304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007489777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008382665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002640481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005311873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028042853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494226244","doi":"10.1002/9781119105664.ch10","title":"Basic Binding Theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Phrase; Linguistics; Phrase structure rules; Typology; Argument (complex analysis); Relation (database); Grammar; Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03814873264258097,"score_gpt":0.244323610152112,"score_spread":0.206174877509531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494226244","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023388546,0.004343551,0.19932817,0.007529362,0.0005957752,0.00015382082,0.00089875073,0.00046825208,0.7843434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34832582,0.014223144,0.2280046,0.009576488,0.0031464952,0.0013311516,0.0035022774,0.0014037555,0.39048627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676347,0.00092893007,0.00023096033,0.0007080912,0.0009967509,0.0003716335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974827,0.0012745901,0.00010041493,0.0004439223,0.0005908764,0.0001075676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003241001,0.0012755983,0.0013808314,0.0029119125,0.0051666233,0.0070686736,0.0040664324,0.0046785506,0.05933402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006737777,0.0008732532,0.0017267294,0.003880941,0.010777666,0.011291405,0.0037501275,0.00408735,0.025139147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025240772,0.000004399815,0.000030165016,0.00002363206,0.0000021056435,0.000017503366,0.00014898975,0.000118490025,0.000027595075,0.99195886,0.00378545,0.0038802857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040232435,0.0000033835324,0.000044332584,0.00003911266,0.000003228269,0.00007125557,0.000058372363,0.00048359775,0.00005521174,0.942002,0.057229973,0.000005466953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006529149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031772812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05933402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044133407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032429134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19849211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494315717","doi":"10.1075/tsl.86.10det","title":"Determining the semantics of Inuktitut postbases","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Syntax; Inflection; Affix; Problem of universals; Property (philosophy); Semantics (computer science); Morphophonology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Phonology; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10258635311882454,"score_gpt":0.3167019227584574,"score_spread":0.21411556963963285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494315717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676908,0.0005346306,0.031574342,0.0003917418,0.00009697344,0.00008314837,0.00055168686,0.00027342455,0.098803215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991276,0.00015098858,0.0054646404,0.000028090486,0.000014921163,0.000026745272,0.0003439817,0.00016044026,0.0025342451],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953294,0.0000939888,0.00006228534,0.00012458462,0.00012470802,0.00006141849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901426,0.00032880943,0.00014109789,0.00018399036,0.0002889081,0.000042891235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005715028,0.00033258207,0.00038947427,0.0018423357,0.0017826699,0.004802901,0.0010626804,0.0005685152,0.0047376934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022526872,0.00045987414,0.00034571002,0.0016671212,0.0024186438,0.0067913826,0.0017913618,0.00070958113,0.00077362894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022399865,0.00007513957,0.01651398,0.00028342073,0.000034334735,0.0011521422,0.013947358,0.0012843481,0.023427205,0.90258694,0.0016544908,0.038816594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005809877,0.00015643986,0.062632576,0.0003656241,0.00016979522,0.0032077997,0.029650614,0.02396726,0.047057595,0.72892284,0.10362871,0.00018268282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031989126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005092534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004802901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018514856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007789083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015849173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495013805","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.31.1.05gil","title":"Critical mass in Michif","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Linguistics; Grammar; History; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01561875459661268,"score_gpt":0.26657824203093905,"score_spread":0.2509594874343264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495013805","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44309786,0.0015926945,0.014362897,0.0037525059,0.00015244956,0.00006149846,0.0002025611,0.0003087151,0.5364688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98537076,0.00012194816,0.0019726327,0.00024122329,0.00005226271,0.000028430248,0.00006833708,0.000080126556,0.012064324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891543,0.00027794763,0.000048651586,0.00023494096,0.00027462665,0.00024844735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874085,0.00045754405,0.00026115612,0.00011932449,0.0003254312,0.00009582973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013666715,0.0005673233,0.0004072362,0.0030337248,0.00533283,0.0039668535,0.0006654898,0.00108958,0.00965872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044469777,0.00025101416,0.0003310797,0.0011813467,0.009562695,0.006313907,0.0039798007,0.0014863762,0.00063007046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001238469,0.0000117054715,0.0037557234,0.000070105074,0.000009730179,0.00074967614,0.030682553,0.00009182504,0.0014798732,0.9444591,0.0018672578,0.016698562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008559593,0.00020027922,0.035150517,0.00028992046,0.000080884936,0.0038457257,0.04425306,0.0018418747,0.0053666374,0.46653557,0.44223535,0.00011455693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012782477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01146924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012782477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063281637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010379001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045914292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495271077","doi":"10.1090/fim/009/12","title":"Localization and completion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Mathematical Society eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Completion (oil and gas wells); Computer science; Geology; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.0321339824601219,"score_gpt":0.23100879288816603,"score_spread":0.19887481042804414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495271077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013324779,0.052806,0.37729582,0.013315811,0.0018749314,0.00005626583,0.001142841,0.0019853748,0.5381981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5253509,0.022264801,0.12813905,0.0038809897,0.003794563,0.00031557595,0.0023419107,0.0018426712,0.31206957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992637,0.00020732428,0.00004508245,0.0002583573,0.00016108519,0.000064560816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.00027073384,0.000027738775,0.00015284958,0.0001379566,0.00003585333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010832626,0.00087620673,0.001298405,0.001878513,0.0017308927,0.0039723115,0.0009278021,0.0012646869,0.023150263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036236648,0.0006187647,0.00095021375,0.002588916,0.004625481,0.0088444,0.0022468313,0.0048019094,0.005635225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008859834,0.000007436265,0.000068419344,0.00004585343,0.000006932412,0.000016696466,0.00016953178,0.00026921713,0.00011694676,0.96491086,0.014502995,0.019876173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048420293,0.000003718863,0.00010576655,0.00001606312,0.00000598765,0.000042457887,0.00004295722,0.0008924156,0.00012824376,0.95936733,0.03938437,0.000005907387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046923175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039034456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023150263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022971337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010903224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07744533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496149499","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199679157.003.0006","title":"Markers of futurity and aspect in West Greenlandic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.02138104900243644,"score_gpt":0.21107049730250685,"score_spread":0.1896894483000704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496149499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68069077,0.0016597391,0.0029361167,0.0010854499,0.00004877456,0.000017167458,0.00014438682,0.000051063365,0.31336656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99229443,0.00019586176,0.00056989316,0.000040009578,0.0000053686413,0.0000027466638,0.00003925848,0.000022646474,0.0068297894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000059731203,0.000010340314,0.00004213418,0.00004878574,0.00004359301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.00011979182,0.000059369493,0.000040311483,0.000042124855,0.000023057326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036032562,0.00019742677,0.00017341529,0.0011594042,0.001511681,0.0020439988,0.00035975876,0.00031313396,0.005006245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058958464,0.00015705841,0.00007058446,0.001997206,0.0036661897,0.0017019162,0.0013834066,0.00052105315,0.0002630366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010752485,0.000026217998,0.012714649,0.00016199902,0.000019125348,0.0014245728,0.16286074,0.00032699152,0.012301844,0.7457313,0.0024197905,0.06190528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034836874,0.00009918482,0.17660503,0.0006207393,0.00007570775,0.0027174114,0.11023707,0.0022443107,0.009847274,0.23184276,0.46555632,0.00011926266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03773853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11516425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03773853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028953212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075779035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07503772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496948463","doi":"10.1075/slcs.173.07ric","title":"“Excorporation” in a Dene (Athabaskan) language","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Verb; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05712009021041339,"score_gpt":0.29317593673546694,"score_spread":0.23605584652505354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496948463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7149679,0.0009683617,0.0024409634,0.0007902915,0.00007960767,0.000022610879,0.00004588414,0.00007191323,0.28061247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97685915,0.00029233794,0.00087970775,0.00006474859,0.000010747268,0.0000073842984,0.000041869742,0.000034808134,0.021809263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.0000654352,0.000012632265,0.000039546012,0.000043347056,0.000025265626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000031117692,0.000015052199,0.000019777082,0.000013570533,0.000009813801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020537962,0.00017254852,0.0001476894,0.00031611335,0.001236796,0.0010620949,0.00027072837,0.000295464,0.0024336039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036143462,0.00010728019,0.00007934381,0.0004159291,0.0035810461,0.0009831988,0.0012907948,0.0008937381,0.0003926035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020471624,0.000068242494,0.009036145,0.00030116818,0.000011460735,0.007636458,0.24176304,0.00037103985,0.035618167,0.5530237,0.0039860005,0.14797986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005751738,0.00031951466,0.088997826,0.00029451074,0.00004989654,0.02110578,0.14460051,0.0018877183,0.01601731,0.06509153,0.6614412,0.0001365615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042582205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011990183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042582205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007432289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038868628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00846684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497420720","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659.016","title":"Evidence from the Lexicon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06007703549989986,"score_gpt":0.20665129611785607,"score_spread":0.1465742606179562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497420720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08976913,0.005994099,0.008144643,0.011241632,0.0003510351,0.00003597421,0.004280429,0.00026949725,0.8799135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94590646,0.0073538907,0.0051590633,0.0028797549,0.00034356068,0.00007101449,0.0059318445,0.00045484715,0.031899486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989869,0.00027678823,0.00011350237,0.00028127362,0.0002582217,0.00008337149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99565166,0.0021855964,0.0003015966,0.00089044607,0.000868103,0.00010267211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009665351,0.0003809749,0.00045942198,0.0034302007,0.0013262862,0.005669752,0.001126251,0.0012602481,0.0337703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009723846,0.00040611098,0.00023418227,0.004378953,0.0033964864,0.009598558,0.002890495,0.0014327134,0.006793293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034833417,0.00006258366,0.012180515,0.002001128,0.00012045693,0.0022282153,0.01585238,0.00031784273,0.00574993,0.7353253,0.04170642,0.18410681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000709018,0.00004676148,0.022104552,0.0013201186,0.00013269477,0.0020350392,0.009576643,0.0008419633,0.0037643043,0.28268868,0.6773575,0.00006077353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055583133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066873156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0337703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015253469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112972856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498142356","doi":"10.1075/cal.18.04som","title":"The influence of constructions in grammaticalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Constructional approaches to language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demonstrative; Grammaticalization; Definiteness; Linguistics; Computer science; Context (archaeology); History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08768314958801945,"score_gpt":0.2383705723918098,"score_spread":0.15068742280379036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498142356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61503524,0.0021804485,0.06929875,0.003379764,0.00011917048,0.00005679001,0.00021140766,0.00026583442,0.3094526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957119,0.0002548611,0.0023751738,0.00007140279,0.000030125711,0.000020156163,0.00006426745,0.00017800031,0.0012941058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99252784,0.0045344112,0.0002342401,0.0011663442,0.0011032998,0.00043384085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911404,0.006239126,0.0006756801,0.0012971209,0.00048094828,0.00016660198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003900725,0.00035885,0.0003463776,0.001055905,0.0015377714,0.0037563094,0.0008584612,0.0004139987,0.004345958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011156438,0.0004372854,0.00034606666,0.0014264536,0.013695538,0.0060215346,0.0043937545,0.002306415,0.0003339572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048697944,0.000016561755,0.004645016,0.00008176943,0.000021753413,0.00011310805,0.02042307,0.0008240841,0.003703692,0.94852597,0.0004044055,0.021192033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041106116,0.00012182789,0.044205822,0.0001611432,0.00010371031,0.00093414256,0.017311731,0.0050373347,0.011229131,0.8063392,0.11442795,0.00008694624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015784882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010960308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004345958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023545967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011957136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020629227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498190889","doi":"10.1075/rllt.9.01alb","title":"Root gerunds in Old Romanian","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Romance languages and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gerund; Romanian; Linguistics; Root (linguistics); Assertion; Non-finite clause; Syntax; Operator (biology); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Phenomenon; Process (computing); Mathematics; Dependent clause; Verb; Philosophy; Programming language; Chemistry; Epistemology","score_opus":0.011832992169170132,"score_gpt":0.23487520568850964,"score_spread":0.2230422135193395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498190889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.633604,0.0021076999,0.009637958,0.0007025637,0.00011514155,0.000037314207,0.00031826156,0.00023301505,0.35324395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98082286,0.00038532456,0.0020742354,0.00012444783,0.000031775548,0.0000110647825,0.00021345945,0.00018880969,0.016147977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997298,0.00009248218,0.000016842112,0.00006739236,0.000051360763,0.000042179898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.00012721628,0.000040321527,0.00004886463,0.00003055442,0.000009839745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005505988,0.00031145618,0.0002748933,0.00055727473,0.0005395061,0.0010673917,0.0003444944,0.00035028748,0.010666873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009590691,0.00022263976,0.00018879151,0.00044222272,0.0017769117,0.0016899293,0.00083889655,0.0007031417,0.0014560437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002456229,0.00008989479,0.0077249142,0.00028429212,0.000025413363,0.0013822081,0.015221774,0.0002959996,0.017289037,0.845636,0.008429482,0.10337527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002394242,0.00034104954,0.07058914,0.00049753865,0.00013327337,0.011347878,0.017090928,0.0039405604,0.042278323,0.30193985,0.5514646,0.00013750732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065183267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015794564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010666873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057653507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017199725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498303470","doi":"10.1075/la.210.08wil","title":"Patterns of nominalization in Blackfoot","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Noun; Set (abstract data type); Head (geology); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.026436663449223456,"score_gpt":0.228005631146343,"score_spread":0.20156896769711954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498303470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554018,0.00029600304,0.0031968027,0.00018963752,0.000015493764,0.000012154215,0.00011637548,0.000051319777,0.040720556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98481375,0.0001498484,0.0022841985,0.000040564908,0.000005275307,0.000010333063,0.00014340709,0.0000853104,0.012467317],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991202,0.0001923424,0.000041982585,0.0002363396,0.00022616425,0.00018305647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909294,0.0003067261,0.0002542155,0.00008515884,0.00015838507,0.00010256788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005655541,0.000196358,0.00021277655,0.0018177293,0.0035255167,0.0017662764,0.00042406458,0.00035796026,0.006247274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016108236,0.00018939984,0.00018379142,0.0026443377,0.003159115,0.0012811488,0.0017913858,0.0005920536,0.00054785673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014175297,0.00019744122,0.15280603,0.00045121406,0.000097293916,0.0040406566,0.27976125,0.0004898555,0.086989775,0.20337445,0.005761841,0.26461273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038516075,0.00036096343,0.51584375,0.00038211077,0.00009883303,0.0069605927,0.15779404,0.0018624536,0.020393683,0.06967182,0.22642429,0.00016902108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010958234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035560492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010958234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014874168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071818003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021788895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499664533","doi":"10.1075/impact.24.18blo","title":"Subordinate clause marking in Montreal Anglophone French and English","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Impact","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; History; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022896182029399297,"score_gpt":0.23101446301649564,"score_spread":0.20811828098709634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499664533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949805,0.00050430774,0.000074149815,0.00005150511,0.0000017640492,0.0000039073893,0.000117665884,0.000008770271,0.0042574694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974618,0.00015765475,0.00019184925,0.000026472177,0.0000021577268,0.00000547723,0.00010481538,0.00000797237,0.002041777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972016,0.000055096643,0.00000934837,0.00007835891,0.00007254655,0.0000644802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908483,0.000403259,0.00019876561,0.00003951496,0.00018061469,0.0000930209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566244,0.00028700288,0.00020816732,0.0014619575,0.0010399568,0.0008725459,0.00033635262,0.00027975265,0.0047156247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015191899,0.00016027631,0.00009941564,0.0011513397,0.0012553793,0.00035530073,0.00048726037,0.00022717718,0.0003067331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000730034,0.0001323651,0.51276,0.00036472385,0.0001010619,0.003122954,0.25224414,0.0003778614,0.08849774,0.005736743,0.003190373,0.13274206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074573563,0.00006290216,0.978298,0.000025220648,0.000019412839,0.00067883305,0.011756979,0.00017537145,0.0018465093,0.00012909049,0.006970295,0.000029800169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5320007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79862946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46799928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030398373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001163095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94151086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500292134","doi":"10.1075/tsl.86.09com","title":"Complex verb formation revisited","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Verb; Complement (music); Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Chemistry","score_opus":0.12817423864106375,"score_gpt":0.31990626896253976,"score_spread":0.191732030321476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500292134","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2124128,0.004822538,0.061310604,0.0034008522,0.00023666846,0.00007879065,0.0002053178,0.0002111282,0.7173213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826681,0.0006197446,0.0047465814,0.00015506787,0.00005432778,0.000041448457,0.00011014473,0.000101106874,0.011503517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839514,0.00060522254,0.00007893684,0.00039709848,0.00033021317,0.00019345754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989196,0.00060288154,0.00012824973,0.00018492264,0.00012669597,0.000037653965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013514162,0.0005266638,0.00043055194,0.0018567046,0.0024807847,0.005169796,0.0009585283,0.0012081129,0.008732212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026577774,0.00032231264,0.00048722926,0.002035711,0.011563429,0.010131248,0.0031216491,0.0019244363,0.00070729444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071553,0.000003101034,0.0002371384,0.000024065728,0.0000020304733,0.00007357325,0.0044216947,0.00011298065,0.00029865673,0.98755264,0.00044059116,0.0068264278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026477688,0.000023373943,0.0026265925,0.00013971716,0.000013965514,0.0010743737,0.007831804,0.0033644359,0.0015473121,0.8054639,0.17785576,0.00003235139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004625402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00330254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008732212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042883116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009020435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031114042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W250031864","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003042","title":"Wh-agreement in Ojibwe relative clauses: Evidence for CP Structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Agreement; Computer science; Focus (optics); Feature (linguistics); Realization (probability); Interrogative word; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.040160434758348025,"score_gpt":0.2621812517851528,"score_spread":0.22202081702680476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W250031864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92962235,0.00022697716,0.020161575,0.00043498253,0.000029574607,0.00004355705,0.00046020467,0.00010127289,0.048919603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681085,0.000037301023,0.0018681684,0.000029118159,0.000006163941,0.000009356372,0.0001029546,0.000029767541,0.001106345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.0002276032,0.00008728181,0.00018347093,0.00021721571,0.00014192646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963528,0.0018509,0.0005498702,0.00042378154,0.0007461842,0.0000765139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012636182,0.00020740952,0.00028023368,0.0013082175,0.001252774,0.00214516,0.00081237516,0.00049632206,0.006328448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004805767,0.00037646503,0.00018556975,0.0025923797,0.0029506148,0.0031844233,0.0017539957,0.0010502908,0.00032177044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043559677,0.00014812357,0.033520002,0.0004965367,0.00009156978,0.0016304302,0.059680186,0.00084933033,0.0483311,0.7994206,0.0015339288,0.053862598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388277,0.0003806775,0.31891176,0.0005702726,0.00038975835,0.0066822227,0.08001927,0.016939985,0.07810779,0.35516703,0.14210166,0.0003907133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0146948425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016328007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146948425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014153194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007946115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029218614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500530235","doi":"10.5380/rel.v93i1.42690","title":"The interpretation of Brazilian Portuguese bare singulars in neutral contexts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Letras","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Proper noun; Linguistics; Portuguese; Object (grammar); Philosophy","score_opus":0.0148112243935696,"score_gpt":0.24614943752319343,"score_spread":0.23133821312962383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500530235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91850704,0.00046920814,0.008610362,0.00073374494,0.000059812286,0.000032941574,0.00009570216,0.00007095275,0.071420334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.00006106299,0.00084088027,0.000036403482,0.0000121536905,0.00000429204,0.000016096816,0.000024141566,0.00043515908],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972465,0.0014785994,0.00017655747,0.0003614278,0.0006056648,0.00013120886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948289,0.0029257145,0.0007838168,0.0005119159,0.0007571077,0.00019257431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024012122,0.00055590045,0.00043334573,0.0009122008,0.002075092,0.0025074363,0.00047989585,0.00079694827,0.0026955532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010655838,0.00036121023,0.00020044531,0.0006377353,0.006009936,0.001810921,0.0016015726,0.0007722059,0.00029636058],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088521274,0.00011653153,0.024537591,0.001326587,0.000071560724,0.0036212988,0.41090503,0.00053890084,0.17031628,0.34097707,0.0013616909,0.045342237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022718459,0.00065884495,0.15137553,0.001418513,0.0003341769,0.007972575,0.23914105,0.0084528765,0.05177596,0.39056933,0.14767055,0.0004034329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039293016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049282247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039293016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011220055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049935817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012699008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500734538","doi":"10.1075/cilt.320.17bur","title":"The evolution of the encoding of direction in the history of French","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Prefix; Verb; Valency; Argument (complex analysis); Parallels; Period (music); History of English; Linguistics; Encoding (memory); Semantic change; Language change; Causative; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.050443446267776915,"score_gpt":0.2886106432705475,"score_spread":0.23816719700277056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500734538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066275,0.0057053408,0.011036964,0.0023516896,0.00007163535,0.000016887374,0.0007780418,0.00017563514,0.07323634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99429166,0.00075602654,0.0018837178,0.00008355998,0.000044028606,0.0000073651495,0.00026935578,0.0000912662,0.0025730263],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991781,0.000380928,0.000027130118,0.00016200327,0.00016641256,0.00008534075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669707,0.0019502937,0.00034891037,0.00028252066,0.0006425717,0.00007856839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013458547,0.00019282557,0.00021351244,0.003367219,0.0012330537,0.0033340775,0.0003561392,0.0005091883,0.0028968633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070198243,0.00025035976,0.00015731515,0.002998115,0.0028400847,0.0041878996,0.00067175465,0.0006725227,0.0002910885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005532785,0.000063045685,0.08621588,0.00052623445,0.00011049456,0.0012346155,0.10298615,0.0030894321,0.031652212,0.2837582,0.004444761,0.4853657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045120527,0.00024052065,0.61552596,0.00035598347,0.00011687459,0.0026315309,0.024520721,0.0050674286,0.008266018,0.077262044,0.26569635,0.00027148277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030435637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02910575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030435637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003473022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007602192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060516953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501861551","doi":"10.1111/stul.12054","title":"Stylistic Fronting as Remnant Movement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Variety (cybernetics); Icelandic; Phrase; Linguistics; Raising (metalworking); Subject (documents); Head (geology); History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Mathematics; Geology; Geometry","score_opus":0.025660923371571092,"score_gpt":0.2521466510514977,"score_spread":0.2264857276799266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501861551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76616764,0.0006005353,0.048963435,0.0006622131,0.00006363975,0.00004443847,0.0003945899,0.0003869391,0.18271649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501544,0.00009342134,0.0024140843,0.000029829911,0.000015236105,0.000003834705,0.00006558573,0.000067751724,0.002294859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961543,0.00010083367,0.000027875192,0.00007779764,0.00008263607,0.00009547132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926955,0.00023514756,0.000096744676,0.00023268387,0.00014469265,0.000021138307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062067393,0.00021691188,0.0002529636,0.0006503124,0.00070797524,0.0012839553,0.0004336431,0.0003800144,0.0033144713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094460556,0.0001723351,0.00024891406,0.00085251476,0.0030792272,0.001298627,0.0011553862,0.00091547944,0.00042911828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020749455,0.000024148318,0.030262174,0.00013997083,0.000032688906,0.0012146754,0.019701524,0.0051012216,0.024713073,0.86576337,0.0020897482,0.050750013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064375636,0.00017677378,0.26887575,0.00034432716,0.00013011022,0.00404257,0.016295854,0.049992755,0.033442423,0.45831814,0.16814683,0.00017003088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012283482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009453532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012283482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017173862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007818226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024423957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501899044","doi":"10.1075/slcs.172.09men","title":"Aspect-tense relations in East Greenlandic","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Agglutinative language; Linguistics; Action (physics); Opposition (politics); History; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.06089726717542706,"score_gpt":0.2836926995246228,"score_spread":0.22279543234919572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501899044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87169635,0.0010656652,0.00068811956,0.00055078027,0.000011108287,0.000004617724,0.00014760738,0.000027693663,0.12580797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535286,0.00021860983,0.00021838146,0.00005184245,0.000004251321,0.0000014096511,0.000053089727,0.00001374772,0.004085786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.000028768427,0.000009321303,0.000042638145,0.000028342949,0.000031956675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998054,0.00006125761,0.0000643298,0.000028773416,0.000026526835,0.000013685246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002998801,0.00011148606,0.00011708379,0.0008032818,0.0010243196,0.0013698622,0.0001816904,0.00016675451,0.0026688485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880832,0.00016304347,0.00007321615,0.0013816897,0.0023970627,0.0015899718,0.000984473,0.0003911041,0.00022043247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024512038,0.000051113326,0.040568367,0.00014051762,0.00007140018,0.0015779133,0.19088021,0.0004772328,0.017420532,0.69623005,0.0034330103,0.048904426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005769808,0.000057108493,0.5885062,0.00015990148,0.00008964032,0.0009490447,0.04772138,0.0013603073,0.0033712205,0.17225122,0.18540424,0.00007196156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06295878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17399265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06295878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002435443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043920986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12518466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501913828","doi":"10.1075/rllt.3.03bou","title":"Degree fronting in Québec French and the syntactic structure of degree quantifier DPs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Romance languages and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Quantifier (linguistics); Linguistics; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.025507100539585385,"score_gpt":0.23148725077979437,"score_spread":0.205980150240209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501913828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7315085,0.0052272812,0.048232116,0.0036016183,0.00008778979,0.00004916701,0.00056456355,0.0005235965,0.21020538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895901,0.00039873362,0.0028330171,0.000092981274,0.000013143279,0.0000060599787,0.00008370347,0.00003763177,0.0069446107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.00017765793,0.000022849863,0.00012535813,0.00018001835,0.00013463337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.00034557527,0.000111219364,0.00009493466,0.0003194507,0.000040254945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086428,0.00032091877,0.00019848981,0.0014456456,0.0023992208,0.0020828678,0.0005885501,0.0005174808,0.0040208376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015298869,0.00021623829,0.00027211438,0.0019314085,0.004673961,0.0021541887,0.00081713934,0.00087375264,0.00020059559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053174586,0.000008625529,0.0067752968,0.000082914,0.000021468804,0.0006091187,0.013701429,0.0008373702,0.004972075,0.9412088,0.0020021084,0.029727582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007293256,0.00009356487,0.17391737,0.00039321344,0.00015523213,0.0028206306,0.020121329,0.016302625,0.010469155,0.3276662,0.44764712,0.0003406784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64844346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6929544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35155654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015898764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033483065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7072538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501916805","doi":"10.1075/rllt.9.05fue","title":"Beyond the subject DP versus the subject pronoun divide in agreement switches","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Romance languages and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Pronoun; Subject pronoun; Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01759526259815006,"score_gpt":0.24332466233276986,"score_spread":0.2257293997346198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501916805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7586782,0.0010225571,0.023580048,0.0010300815,0.00004050066,0.000028734225,0.00011764731,0.000054280652,0.21544793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321365,0.00018779251,0.0021846427,0.00009803549,0.000019840034,0.000014327946,0.00006891332,0.000031958367,0.004180869],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860543,0.0004519099,0.000048350314,0.00033360568,0.0004525197,0.00010829466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973225,0.001802367,0.00025153774,0.0003378201,0.00019739562,0.00008836014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013143108,0.00019170291,0.00028960314,0.00055743253,0.00052006176,0.0020705026,0.00044273117,0.00046838386,0.0035718717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004416738,0.0001428121,0.00025644933,0.00080898654,0.003391999,0.0028946276,0.0012352195,0.0012127415,0.000406305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006417325,0.00019320009,0.06139033,0.0003385581,0.00004075439,0.0009206738,0.084570706,0.00080312014,0.04604361,0.4901706,0.0018473094,0.31303948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009615065,0.00047965397,0.26500037,0.00021941538,0.00006364845,0.0031338425,0.03576213,0.007896288,0.035830885,0.58988947,0.061516885,0.00011126484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017388139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021322647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035718717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000565294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058926805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011949062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502914137","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511778001.005","title":"Nouns and Nominal Predicates, the Plural of Nouns, Questions and Negation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Noun; Negation; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027764829867378986,"score_gpt":0.18526962316678386,"score_spread":0.15750479329940487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502914137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004573995,0.15375869,0.0062810616,0.0045272294,0.001036864,0.000024995252,0.00059993006,0.00013337303,0.8290639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1907818,0.19363248,0.00951221,0.0030285965,0.0037697318,0.00017409895,0.0030557315,0.0004530234,0.5955923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00007772688,0.0000201048,0.000055805678,0.00010094113,0.000019546509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.00017833905,0.000022516524,0.000031127583,0.000034492376,0.0000171884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003899039,0.0005855765,0.0004584599,0.0013880857,0.0010584601,0.004336648,0.0006447616,0.0008832503,0.016872529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010242483,0.00036419893,0.00022560189,0.0040154257,0.004078525,0.006390797,0.0010245186,0.0014077807,0.0035451555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024457053,0.000021511985,0.00034114104,0.0005802346,0.000008748026,0.00012354666,0.002660303,0.00027677522,0.000607203,0.77786875,0.12961993,0.0878675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055649475,0.00001062445,0.0014430991,0.00038357294,0.0000060912885,0.00030049487,0.00097413827,0.00018933385,0.000153812,0.2629513,0.73357254,0.000009436928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040310095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009007148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016872529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017801463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00131968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056444228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503282892","doi":"10.1075/slcs.159.03chr","title":"The order of adverbials of time and place in Old English","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Order (exchange); Parsing; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02684386335666929,"score_gpt":0.26217479169927943,"score_spread":0.23533092834261013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503282892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963588,0.001884852,0.008450789,0.00035434455,0.000033355816,0.0000132324185,0.0005204707,0.00004822676,0.025106674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710304,0.00024561066,0.00090946525,0.000013356478,0.000009249751,0.0000037021753,0.00014327544,0.00002575791,0.0015463947],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999521,0.00017539058,0.000048046248,0.00009429427,0.00010652148,0.000054713102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977592,0.0013701763,0.00036167828,0.00011682675,0.00030570204,0.00008633164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093314215,0.00017996073,0.00017969357,0.0012966173,0.0009284707,0.001582061,0.00024676093,0.00016045308,0.0027400623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033312899,0.000265542,0.00014012732,0.0019627018,0.0024871165,0.0022694578,0.0008559859,0.0007233525,0.0003402585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010102873,0.00011752158,0.21243092,0.0010359836,0.00014724617,0.0023767888,0.29416567,0.0010012566,0.066240564,0.29312423,0.0052463305,0.12310329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033909077,0.00015279814,0.828007,0.00030552942,0.00016244921,0.0018508141,0.06526183,0.003502967,0.011191954,0.0342753,0.055108838,0.00014664982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021830298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0378019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021830298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012895149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006986894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043406427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503373289","doi":"10.1075/cilt.315.12alb","title":"More on the clitic combination puzzle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Dative case; Linguistics; Plural; Catalan; Romanian; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.060484272822895244,"score_gpt":0.31291546386145147,"score_spread":0.2524311910385562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503373289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022676349,0.0499103,0.02401757,0.16756025,0.0059804963,0.000023883707,0.00038761666,0.0002687676,0.7291749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46140268,0.040940274,0.019162552,0.058283564,0.009709456,0.000073034884,0.0012318245,0.0012551652,0.4079415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918824,0.00027630277,0.000029258728,0.00019397808,0.00023165667,0.000080543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989899,0.00054035394,0.000036999474,0.0001651943,0.000216924,0.00005052345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012286596,0.0007395145,0.0008472169,0.0015524847,0.00184471,0.004147118,0.0010597666,0.0020769206,0.024016954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019787466,0.00025312693,0.000705461,0.0015691739,0.0056550237,0.013234226,0.0018743254,0.004998334,0.0036159651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002446628,0.00003353329,0.000470671,0.00016067436,0.000018868504,0.00020824204,0.0032334419,0.00040311372,0.000688915,0.8657292,0.08418284,0.044845905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001482055,0.0000178178,0.0006054681,0.0002014679,0.0000097849,0.000290811,0.0013308953,0.0005371873,0.00031920004,0.3635726,0.633077,0.000022875713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008389247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010209522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024016954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021730463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010976995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08034468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504389339","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2015-0011","title":"Animating the narrow syntax","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Syntax; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08996382817887807,"score_gpt":0.29531870137721283,"score_spread":0.20535487319833476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504389339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4527415,0.039270923,0.09603973,0.014709097,0.0005583766,0.0000447364,0.00029775014,0.00034220048,0.39599577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848444,0.0028649766,0.003868687,0.00043400453,0.000068248846,0.000008800195,0.000035024408,0.000049831215,0.0041860584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991117,0.00051784085,0.00004195149,0.00011122004,0.00016657711,0.000050606825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.0005407473,0.00021582829,0.00020741599,0.00021851718,0.000031438678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015083518,0.00019143989,0.00021353828,0.00070637226,0.00055939524,0.0016609787,0.0003627149,0.00035685548,0.002641575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020901095,0.000110349276,0.00014106456,0.0005703336,0.006183852,0.0022724052,0.0013944787,0.000793784,0.00033169927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025429066,0.0000042970973,0.001407264,0.00016358358,0.000017189815,0.00015996402,0.0040948894,0.00023964077,0.003270834,0.9501331,0.0010123743,0.039471526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014608474,0.000038693677,0.01007254,0.0004209865,0.00004152049,0.0012592163,0.002065608,0.0012324597,0.0034059382,0.6809007,0.30051762,0.000030073797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014545143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016028784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002641575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097456184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005197716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008836985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504641758","doi":"10.1075/la.210.03wil","title":"Nominalization instead of modification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.043031844906177154,"score_gpt":0.24180740231866982,"score_spread":0.19877555741249267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504641758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083310306,0.0034737773,0.07781464,0.005441917,0.00057674776,0.00007719328,0.00044778863,0.0005870509,0.8282706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9273512,0.0009964668,0.008118613,0.0006774542,0.00009156995,0.00004634754,0.00020942549,0.0002963914,0.062212545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842596,0.0004046263,0.00006879293,0.00042031286,0.0004505866,0.00022969235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.00018768302,0.000054561606,0.000234071,0.00023449218,0.00003335208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010654462,0.0003467086,0.00036009826,0.0005499869,0.0027995384,0.0031021172,0.0010071377,0.00074761,0.004257586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017996115,0.0002365536,0.00030731384,0.00089778885,0.013423801,0.0045610904,0.00210349,0.0021413635,0.0008649037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012657728,0.0000020855523,0.00036014125,0.000025223939,0.0000037418383,0.000046079087,0.004383893,0.00009407712,0.000792553,0.9847125,0.0014955034,0.00807146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011012878,0.000038176488,0.0034959146,0.00009430623,0.000028028899,0.0006682905,0.0060133752,0.0012473932,0.0048179547,0.33822748,0.6452931,0.000064945416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08957268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09849032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08957268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007680005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037965165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17810261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504780358","doi":"10.1075/la.147.05ton","title":"Kinds of predicates and reference to kinds in Hebrew","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Presupposition; Definiteness; Proper noun; Hebrew; Noun; Noun phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Context (archaeology); Type (biology); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.034809404715380764,"score_gpt":0.24278050095965992,"score_spread":0.20797109624427915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504780358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29987466,0.0071550305,0.050529886,0.0021343278,0.00031184408,0.00003678325,0.00035203586,0.0003463436,0.6392591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97335774,0.0016599504,0.0055987546,0.00029898892,0.00015295754,0.000030059155,0.00021401749,0.0001747163,0.018512828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978218,0.0010910066,0.0001381649,0.00033683257,0.0003947466,0.0002173094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839896,0.00091291545,0.00014188592,0.0003461895,0.00014812026,0.000051835083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016238033,0.00045123792,0.0004213652,0.0017142106,0.0026325753,0.0049240547,0.00075704325,0.0010255934,0.0056069167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002767775,0.00050125644,0.00051895354,0.0028765108,0.0086878175,0.0091018295,0.0030513853,0.0021389013,0.00078744977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058492533,0.000011201428,0.0005978764,0.00006403742,0.0000081388125,0.00018514034,0.0096792355,0.00016661541,0.0014437548,0.97374356,0.0009808552,0.013061068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005521814,0.0000711699,0.0072634127,0.00025407856,0.00003650765,0.0010732595,0.00751661,0.0010835201,0.004364921,0.8311153,0.14708298,0.000082929335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005769607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053696437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005769607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027728032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066600286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020118237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505079651","doi":"10.1075/rllt.2.03bor","title":"The syntax of Spanish comparative correlatives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Romance languages and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Specifier; Syntax; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Adverbial; Dependent clause; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Sentence; Phrase; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Programming language; Noun phrase","score_opus":0.018406818640747797,"score_gpt":0.2568077530638738,"score_spread":0.23840093442312602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505079651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37244275,0.0043141623,0.18186623,0.0038465152,0.00018363658,0.00012658979,0.0012274646,0.0013644266,0.43462828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97245747,0.0007185945,0.01745369,0.00033195058,0.00006693265,0.00010522233,0.00037787366,0.00041906137,0.008069112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985166,0.0007683426,0.00006603209,0.0002441777,0.0002572771,0.00014761901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984969,0.00064781087,0.0001633307,0.00019269725,0.00046087446,0.000038447342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022445803,0.0004720753,0.00046759917,0.002093651,0.0016522604,0.0037516067,0.0008201821,0.0008399112,0.0045315884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002643718,0.0004428844,0.00049001124,0.002249803,0.005683926,0.0037423738,0.0019655668,0.0010491117,0.00069113966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001531391,0.000003974056,0.00075827,0.000048066715,0.0000071662066,0.00010555831,0.0026286659,0.0004282122,0.0008421487,0.9889014,0.0006903742,0.005570918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003926613,0.00003391965,0.006662065,0.00014352247,0.000040780815,0.00074497936,0.004923438,0.0036567268,0.002748511,0.817012,0.16391645,0.00007830952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008922167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005443634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008922167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040693143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014798082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029525101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505265097","doi":"10.1075/slcs.130.06bri","title":"“The ghosts of old morphology”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.061236390941252265,"score_gpt":0.29565978285293293,"score_spread":0.23442339191168066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505265097","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06507372,0.035064943,0.039118357,0.04016886,0.004283875,0.00004643672,0.00020573467,0.00074264465,0.8152955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5623976,0.009914092,0.014513724,0.0074182684,0.0024736302,0.000047330035,0.00016503524,0.0006330872,0.40243724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999619,0.00013968759,0.000015040318,0.00007963305,0.00011209537,0.000034468892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.00021077762,0.00003885164,0.00022947676,0.000086190536,0.00004152057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088239275,0.00031358833,0.00019794774,0.00073463446,0.0013716344,0.0027821576,0.00050171226,0.0008896141,0.0047413344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018125379,0.00020258884,0.00024194339,0.00064348994,0.013605616,0.0073775426,0.001461183,0.003019545,0.0012356926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021091699,0.0000075521516,0.0003140145,0.000047675745,0.0000044404383,0.00016273979,0.009384573,0.00006713388,0.0006841216,0.93338186,0.023293126,0.032631617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006720259,0.00003126312,0.0011828464,0.00013483861,0.000007627167,0.0008377396,0.0022184516,0.00022979405,0.0007728741,0.21400669,0.7805559,0.000015224635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000986424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020479457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047413344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010756791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006763599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015861392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505913114","doi":"10.1075/la.147.01wil","title":"What’s in a determiner and how did it get there?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Morpheme; Linguistics; Merge (version control); Spell; German; Computer science; Noun; Sociology; Philosophy; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.03147698552544702,"score_gpt":0.2331483808381022,"score_spread":0.20167139531265516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505913114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55470234,0.019659566,0.049857285,0.0112166675,0.00060374505,0.000058260328,0.00058835384,0.00018414247,0.36312962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712742,0.0030107151,0.005552203,0.00087991526,0.00011169565,0.000014322303,0.00031449238,0.00012922086,0.018713208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961734,0.000109001,0.000012738336,0.00013491607,0.00008216379,0.00004374866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00025863133,0.00008633982,0.000028386341,0.00004973337,0.000017211703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005892543,0.000261213,0.00020317343,0.00062416145,0.001060698,0.001782938,0.0004041947,0.00068156945,0.0026510693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001525105,0.00015862609,0.00023823555,0.00085475756,0.0026534116,0.0030341418,0.00059534545,0.0008860353,0.000998254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024934876,0.000053591437,0.03188865,0.00043363447,0.0000927536,0.0011801721,0.058871567,0.0005741733,0.018467626,0.69871366,0.015719919,0.17375496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015711741,0.00016476517,0.065003015,0.0004396611,0.00011832127,0.0033720213,0.06627536,0.0038888662,0.018821135,0.30733752,0.5344248,0.00013890161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035340404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066686347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035340404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009728808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036389317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008868694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506002331","doi":"10.1075/la.167.16mas","title":"Deriving inverse order","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse; Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Economics; Geometry","score_opus":0.028043885799727577,"score_gpt":0.2260279067531052,"score_spread":0.1979840209533776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506002331","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07014318,0.0012447649,0.115769,0.001550644,0.00027487185,0.000051941726,0.00015554672,0.00017800149,0.81063205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86840075,0.0017513431,0.053996366,0.0005979565,0.00011876173,0.00007201614,0.00047976733,0.0003751546,0.074208006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993622,0.0001974793,0.00004209034,0.00014882925,0.0001949096,0.000054578508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.00034826036,0.000042252483,0.00018725007,0.00015318672,0.000021586817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006992682,0.00047287493,0.0002835309,0.0012099124,0.0018617867,0.002106954,0.0004917284,0.0005969236,0.007820642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00254408,0.00025376293,0.0003839162,0.0007619402,0.00393755,0.0044749733,0.0024558895,0.0018602118,0.0016771323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008635852,0.000005658882,0.00056742947,0.00006189676,0.000003843904,0.00011129342,0.002818711,0.00021234574,0.00082031754,0.9708909,0.0007747425,0.02372411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059014155,0.000018334715,0.0012503823,0.000100216625,0.000013338153,0.0006272784,0.0021067788,0.0019198242,0.0029271801,0.80052984,0.19047888,0.000022069684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026137128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005635134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007820642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019278574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015771444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026162624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506081215","doi":"10.1075/la.210.04bli","title":"Assigning reference in clausal nominalizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Referent; Dependent clause; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Relative clause; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Noun; Sentence; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.049832778044302285,"score_gpt":0.250537538532826,"score_spread":0.20070476048852373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506081215","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30995142,0.0013198835,0.47808927,0.0018311283,0.00017084724,0.000111062,0.00034781877,0.00090446824,0.2072741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542869,0.00028484873,0.03196003,0.00018135276,0.000054064614,0.000047810787,0.00022685359,0.00032967693,0.012628647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968721,0.0013797241,0.00014401658,0.00054367183,0.0008230871,0.00023745862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976913,0.0009886976,0.00027222798,0.00048184284,0.0004953552,0.00007064805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022636703,0.0004277338,0.00037586098,0.001738544,0.0027182915,0.0027716523,0.0013385791,0.00097569294,0.0034808333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058779945,0.00044776595,0.00046472994,0.0024788089,0.006304051,0.006363073,0.0029047623,0.0017093485,0.0005922249],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045366676,0.000008136124,0.0006288723,0.00003874619,0.0000098548,0.00013836483,0.008893058,0.0005281277,0.0026048291,0.96311486,0.0009927831,0.02299692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018853356,0.0000402221,0.0021669297,0.00009037691,0.000024973993,0.00044294194,0.0051302942,0.006598727,0.0058107935,0.923104,0.056518633,0.000053212192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036610567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033944822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036610567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021755302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006068575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015784621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506245779","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.49","title":"Covert partial &lt;i&gt;wh&lt;/i&gt;-movement and the nature of derivations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Covert; Movement (music); Linguistics; Psychology; Interrogative word; Phrase; Specifier; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01440718174728786,"score_gpt":0.23525796343754793,"score_spread":0.22085078169026007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506245779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27451068,0.0023333116,0.25419548,0.0038246515,0.00018057735,0.00017324236,0.00094663154,0.0012260134,0.4626095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694536,0.00056505424,0.019067323,0.00025672442,0.0000772951,0.00006736528,0.00029412165,0.00072219106,0.009496374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846125,0.0006257077,0.00009500706,0.00038182177,0.0002884999,0.00014772054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974468,0.0012970777,0.00022983634,0.0007138243,0.00024824895,0.00006417682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013990899,0.0005449797,0.00041070682,0.0006020261,0.000863807,0.0023484866,0.00086531864,0.0009443118,0.010929568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005248818,0.0006101171,0.00047981975,0.0007345809,0.0051931804,0.0071593574,0.0023372485,0.0020005477,0.0016164568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009463564,0.000017285936,0.0017166913,0.00019858901,0.000027201417,0.00041323717,0.0060586943,0.00050707883,0.009102175,0.94346577,0.0015617585,0.036836896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004667688,0.00013316842,0.016502436,0.00021128287,0.00009171483,0.003296335,0.0037463426,0.009792814,0.024057731,0.8413531,0.10067399,0.00009435385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011235334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011096109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010929568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012549512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060793513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03656298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510455652","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v1i0.3713","title":"Structural and semantic ambiguity of why-questions: An overlooked case of weak islands in English","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Negation; Proposition; Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Ambiguity; Mandarin Chinese; Argument (complex analysis); Semantic property; Semantic interpretation; Adjunction; Quantifier (linguistics); Adjective; Philosophy; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.01679226637304394,"score_gpt":0.24210842948983172,"score_spread":0.2253161631167878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510455652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8919989,0.0006297828,0.034000766,0.002582033,0.000033264743,0.000044577886,0.000121939906,0.00018404811,0.07040468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678516,0.000063465945,0.00214131,0.000103086146,0.00001956611,0.000010313114,0.000036935355,0.000073816875,0.00076626125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836165,0.00067388563,0.00016492174,0.0002895778,0.0003031943,0.00020671956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993533,0.004138909,0.00054731616,0.0010453061,0.00057143887,0.00016399797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002204384,0.00042678235,0.00066169305,0.0012494737,0.0016746911,0.004352804,0.0007957553,0.0017341708,0.0032350158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007669692,0.00073766755,0.0004221522,0.00088132644,0.007218199,0.008967595,0.00444489,0.0019910727,0.00043279093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031769116,0.00006807286,0.032166395,0.00037319743,0.000053217012,0.007117822,0.14261046,0.0006309168,0.025766913,0.7548689,0.0015409305,0.034485456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014651688,0.0001793311,0.053644665,0.00032844822,0.00021479111,0.013408064,0.07326728,0.014106074,0.022240536,0.7456238,0.07661397,0.00022652803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023649244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021153633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004352804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085435866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004830698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116580725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510591540","doi":"10.1515/ling-2016-0026","title":"Blackfoot causative formation between lexicon and grammar","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Lexeme; Linguistics; Lexicon; Morpheme; Grammar; Lexical functional grammar; Lexical item; Verb; Lexical grammar; Causative; Computer science; Emergent grammar; Focus (optics); Argument (complex analysis); Psychology; Relational grammar; Philosophy","score_opus":0.042915326649801425,"score_gpt":0.2532778118619995,"score_spread":0.21036248521219808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510591540","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32811025,0.0010252277,0.37825876,0.0036393995,0.00018560306,0.00008645308,0.00019262743,0.00075679633,0.28774494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353624,0.00013912116,0.012211652,0.00010468139,0.000022085022,0.000021893791,0.000043252832,0.00011451698,0.0038066178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926203,0.00036551477,0.000038393522,0.00013311685,0.00011550667,0.000085400585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993154,0.00034128386,0.00007008513,0.000107186126,0.00013713054,0.00002898424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008715624,0.00042788425,0.0003202311,0.0009798375,0.0013539728,0.003060312,0.0004991797,0.00068856444,0.003929354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017785322,0.0002796745,0.00033352227,0.0007028677,0.0056148507,0.00439218,0.002080939,0.00085530756,0.00028728487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064432224,0.0000032930234,0.00035898274,0.000019221512,0.0000016667364,0.00011164517,0.002450195,0.00025037123,0.0009843386,0.9902069,0.0002500627,0.005356916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088756515,0.000017023538,0.0011286763,0.000056931647,0.000011379598,0.0003947126,0.0027112628,0.0051308484,0.0026879453,0.95575094,0.032086417,0.000015042789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002906029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002713474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003929354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026346294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010167146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019115686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511169450","doi":"10.5565/rev/isogloss.25","title":"‘Quite’ in Acadian French: A variety of Scalar Focus","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isogloss Open Journal of Romance Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Projective variety; Linguistics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03438120232410651,"score_gpt":0.2738524920217488,"score_spread":0.23947128969764225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511169450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7376682,0.0016192207,0.008084885,0.0013007659,0.000052858613,0.000016711818,0.00019406404,0.00015897703,0.25090435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471706,0.00013640962,0.0008588225,0.000078427416,0.00001789332,0.000003878292,0.000045859088,0.000027428146,0.00411422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.00020693103,0.000020710782,0.0001543701,0.000118743155,0.00010668987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00014965927,0.00006816542,0.000060417544,0.00009638247,0.000031026906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063273875,0.00030001052,0.00025812403,0.0008994036,0.0027079503,0.0020395098,0.00031842428,0.00064008177,0.0038262752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007999467,0.00018920239,0.00024557544,0.0011616489,0.004580562,0.0015980471,0.001227988,0.0009171828,0.00025714247],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016427935,0.000030357427,0.01593997,0.00013915388,0.000033332242,0.003145524,0.06754906,0.00050097593,0.008564953,0.8595258,0.0035155774,0.04089104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012096876,0.0002973827,0.19597588,0.00024035841,0.00015057204,0.011284404,0.055131827,0.00377889,0.010178979,0.066790506,0.6558144,0.0002358682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08892596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12618846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91107404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006336138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008988266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1768167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514825410","doi":"10.5430/elr.v5n3p48","title":"The EPP as Argument Structure Requirements on Functional Verbal Heads","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Head (geology); Computer science; Projection (relational algebra); Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Algorithm","score_opus":0.08983758475428888,"score_gpt":0.3374708916068595,"score_spread":0.24763330685257062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514825410","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20469199,0.0006801506,0.49432516,0.0056027565,0.00022368533,0.00017413971,0.00063432683,0.00051992375,0.2931478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95387506,0.00028787693,0.03943132,0.00042223217,0.00017356753,0.00015062648,0.00023700623,0.00016326823,0.005259101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960228,0.0019213136,0.00033549115,0.00068914355,0.00073539704,0.0002956622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907154,0.0050914525,0.00039445888,0.002268872,0.0013126741,0.00021708288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005029397,0.00061668054,0.0006856155,0.0013533115,0.0016982438,0.004423951,0.00158164,0.0023030818,0.008412349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01235623,0.000879828,0.00092353876,0.0013396855,0.008215325,0.015059494,0.0062087397,0.0035318714,0.00096603617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010850309,0.0000046371797,0.00031962336,0.000026705391,0.0000031032005,0.00007920587,0.0004533528,0.00020477816,0.00040632355,0.9937354,0.00023722579,0.004518872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007537213,0.000013197274,0.00043855156,0.000019740428,0.0000081018115,0.00018283265,0.00032106283,0.0018425513,0.0005851521,0.99367166,0.0029024885,0.000007278607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071174395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007047521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008412349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011594058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012596648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028142154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515780808","doi":"10.1075/la.231.02cow","title":"Finiteness and Pseudofiniteness","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Subject (documents); Turkish; Romance languages; Gerund; Syntax; Flemish; Modern Greek; Mathematics; Romance; Verb; Head (geology); Computer science; History; Philosophy; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.03295213456276636,"score_gpt":0.2276836030075057,"score_spread":0.19473146844473935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515780808","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08010831,0.008403833,0.17068565,0.006766636,0.0008847157,0.0000714855,0.00032236296,0.00037083446,0.7323862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94299424,0.0019464006,0.016996946,0.0015177764,0.00050304213,0.00013046843,0.00032449866,0.00029569727,0.035290893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893075,0.00032418728,0.00009557522,0.00030698063,0.00024064344,0.0001017455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.0008466898,0.00014428455,0.00035962716,0.00019648651,0.00005548254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011746264,0.00047536968,0.00032334798,0.0010085482,0.0012469033,0.0037779931,0.0011786429,0.0011744933,0.0072284066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002850224,0.00029272103,0.00070382655,0.00084991223,0.011314666,0.008596833,0.0023217981,0.0023243476,0.0014102262],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005532947,0.0000027395245,0.00013964517,0.00001447609,0.0000015338161,0.0000309414,0.00046404888,0.000047233392,0.00014982838,0.9954194,0.00044377107,0.0032809607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004215543,0.000014120495,0.00050400186,0.000054079344,0.0000070149413,0.00031993332,0.0003854033,0.0006249557,0.0007433914,0.9532587,0.044074446,0.000009853822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088475464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065572606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072284066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015839399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006599693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024181426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517767936","doi":"10.1515/ling-2015-0017","title":"How multiple past tenses divide the labor: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminacy (philosophy); Icelandic; Linguistics; History; Variety (cybernetics); Simple past; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Grammar; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.054288159743357337,"score_gpt":0.24624292770710746,"score_spread":0.1919547679637501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517767936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046985,0.00034484925,0.001737328,0.0016677792,0.000018534625,0.000020693302,0.000041564734,0.000021110114,0.09144967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996671,0.000035531022,0.0003330916,0.00003379763,0.0000024030637,0.0000046605887,0.000009755881,0.000009270023,0.0029004083],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00028607182,0.000026136078,0.00010316879,0.00008366313,0.00017801845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.00044572298,0.000089392925,0.00008196087,0.000115408766,0.00008659072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012607276,0.00023886809,0.0003351178,0.0013043315,0.01162353,0.003774836,0.0009107873,0.0009450403,0.0066487645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016747804,0.00036217688,0.00018400025,0.001620903,0.009659915,0.0032478848,0.0028072058,0.0012151512,0.0002777337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014675749,0.000037124086,0.011264608,0.00008387523,0.000014251128,0.003959725,0.6350048,0.0004178139,0.0028992947,0.33284327,0.0012597559,0.012068668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046690002,0.00006782531,0.04666995,0.00032987853,0.00006948966,0.0023136607,0.7156708,0.0061293216,0.0023086527,0.08026348,0.14601181,0.00011841473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2751338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5114788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2751338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011890201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025815156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54706466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519893348","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.37","title":"Ellipsis in appositives","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Sentence; Ellipsis (linguistics); Prosody; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Interpretation (philosophy); Direct speech; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.024519577003529823,"score_gpt":0.24891138952115496,"score_spread":0.22439181251762513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519893348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45373866,0.0022017222,0.12619382,0.0031268843,0.0007337059,0.00011885711,0.00060064957,0.0012780636,0.41200754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98692375,0.000339239,0.0060141757,0.00020814258,0.00014732235,0.000034124863,0.0001813749,0.0003562248,0.0057956446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969746,0.0013978421,0.00026615435,0.0005767641,0.00056960573,0.00021508374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966176,0.001860809,0.00032499,0.0005489332,0.0005531019,0.000094519586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021734547,0.00073920935,0.0007139858,0.0014573428,0.0031233577,0.00463329,0.00095997594,0.0013120583,0.005394278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004983185,0.0006238855,0.00060024194,0.0011704168,0.0064647147,0.0058378656,0.004868431,0.0020367894,0.0011714598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046343626,0.000014626695,0.0021490136,0.0001448478,0.000029448307,0.0017095613,0.026935024,0.00017776905,0.0072757136,0.9440794,0.002543384,0.014894878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051183575,0.000092423215,0.007825063,0.00042278675,0.00017170326,0.008433508,0.018247139,0.004503938,0.015182182,0.7188442,0.22608572,0.0001401698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010369424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084519107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005394278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014434727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073353585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018045664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520908346","doi":"","title":"Concordance négative, syntaxe des mots-N et variation dialectale","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de linguistique française","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Concordance; Martinique; Linguistics; French; History; Ethnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.013128445303274418,"score_gpt":0.2517562069548754,"score_spread":0.23862776165160096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520908346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167302,0.0004918758,0.024180127,0.0004281401,0.00004318309,0.00003703359,0.0018705706,0.0002947805,0.055924043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948249,0.000050958388,0.0025452252,0.000020073896,0.000007218757,0.000016798365,0.00036410594,0.000062864754,0.0021078472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964316,0.0011264847,0.00031244152,0.0008088359,0.0010848149,0.00023583336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98928434,0.0056620752,0.0010099964,0.0009931106,0.0028328414,0.00021761273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003278413,0.00041174487,0.0003930098,0.0023622192,0.0014291519,0.003324622,0.00044648454,0.00038690233,0.0040157973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011348583,0.00027119418,0.0002637121,0.0022320068,0.0034872948,0.0014856198,0.0011622825,0.0006712673,0.00041287584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000797658,0.000064647866,0.33426726,0.00059257215,0.00030294975,0.0018070698,0.06814891,0.0043576574,0.047252454,0.3599013,0.006573403,0.17593412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048461894,0.00017087944,0.81477696,0.00019563865,0.00017197101,0.0050056544,0.020270396,0.01317152,0.018653514,0.079195485,0.048045997,0.00029351062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.081522666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06746053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081522666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030114325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001536558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16209632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525260931","doi":"10.5508/jhs.2016.v16.a4","title":"The Complexity of Verbal Semantics—An Intricate Relationship Between Qatal and Wayyiqtol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hebrew Scriptures","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Cognitive semantics; Theoretical linguistics; Cognition; Philosophy; Psychology; Verb","score_opus":0.10226406806343243,"score_gpt":0.28058273681133883,"score_spread":0.17831866874790642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525260931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6987502,0.0021060177,0.07309407,0.003541017,0.00016382002,0.00006374234,0.00023188254,0.00017898051,0.22187026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617225,0.00011645387,0.002163091,0.000046158635,0.000029428373,0.0000148583495,0.00004149907,0.000032845197,0.0013833361],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976507,0.0009950844,0.0001545632,0.00030059082,0.0007070216,0.00019206993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99527115,0.0030047416,0.00058813376,0.000631258,0.00036044625,0.00014433869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017163418,0.00030249776,0.00041352655,0.0027428807,0.002435255,0.008284446,0.00058845704,0.0007767751,0.003958384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010379465,0.0002965624,0.0003120688,0.002146277,0.018647928,0.012043301,0.004466325,0.0020470757,0.00023884165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003261167,0.0000072573125,0.0017956395,0.000047549725,0.00001367048,0.00007718303,0.018021518,0.00027174488,0.0007060596,0.97050685,0.00022240005,0.00829761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022483617,0.000052137068,0.010171414,0.00009700254,0.00002649824,0.000500184,0.014896316,0.0017635087,0.0011879159,0.9494057,0.0218139,0.00006297789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016773192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017271973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008284446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002077731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008388558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015075028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527295940","doi":"10.1111/synt.12126","title":"Clause Typing and Feature Inheritance of Discourse Features","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Linguistics; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Order (exchange); Bundle; Agreement; Variation (astronomy); Natural language processing; Physics; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.018705068457561737,"score_gpt":0.24853088964608944,"score_spread":0.2298258211885277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527295940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8444231,0.0002363527,0.112894036,0.0003670858,0.00004500532,0.000054800017,0.00048296808,0.0006624779,0.040834185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459237,0.000021812815,0.0039998344,0.000022075115,0.000009144765,0.0000066674966,0.000080652055,0.00009841285,0.0011690856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854076,0.00046698493,0.00012130232,0.0003710145,0.0003084216,0.00019151904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592125,0.002184795,0.00036021572,0.00080804084,0.000629295,0.000096371325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013557439,0.00024114839,0.0002804443,0.0011697598,0.0007533948,0.0022902666,0.0006618851,0.0004019724,0.0036098666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053693764,0.0004259792,0.00030932648,0.0010337805,0.00174183,0.0034142274,0.0018567207,0.0011073737,0.00025862755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000268518,0.00012541769,0.05067945,0.00022930476,0.00008305414,0.0011106287,0.021510387,0.0019370103,0.052403055,0.74852073,0.001646794,0.12148562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129735,0.0003174678,0.18170576,0.00025923227,0.00036673332,0.003956345,0.014989081,0.049501535,0.09922069,0.57251215,0.076766275,0.0002918393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00287221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025874795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036098666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010395031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033746267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012076199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532343671","doi":"10.1007/s11050-016-9126-3","title":"Children interpret disjunction as conjunction: Consequences for theories of implicature and child development","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Implicature; Conjunction (astronomy); Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Syntax; Psychology; Epistemology; Pragmatics; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Physics","score_opus":0.006875922696099795,"score_gpt":0.23523339743387328,"score_spread":0.22835747473777349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532343671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4837249,0.0035495423,0.27875063,0.025544373,0.0003285095,0.00010238149,0.001271868,0.001058056,0.20566975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723952,0.00071613427,0.022661539,0.00090388453,0.00006951753,0.000062619416,0.00024977728,0.00019492082,0.0027464305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968539,0.0013437916,0.00020507237,0.0007935478,0.00053241587,0.0002713629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883483,0.008179025,0.0011033326,0.001134565,0.0009113321,0.0003234083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004761003,0.00078094256,0.00068902655,0.0014508152,0.00083544047,0.006604131,0.0014919122,0.0029296638,0.006575067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020230608,0.0013245499,0.0008372395,0.0011707804,0.009140486,0.013287634,0.003338041,0.003954171,0.00065566326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314621,0.00007439029,0.01589561,0.00020047948,0.00006742726,0.0008164318,0.018009068,0.0014529432,0.003129885,0.9287666,0.0026841373,0.02877152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066328765,0.000027032085,0.011578572,0.0001017945,0.00009323788,0.0010661606,0.0048634075,0.0034724886,0.0029103972,0.9670691,0.0086919125,0.000059600985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003165159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039857137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006604131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011954084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001340865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02517885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535147233","doi":"","title":"&#8220;The ghosts of old morphology&#8221;","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Adverbial; Lexicalization; Linguistics; Genitive case; Grammaticalization; Superlative; Grammatical category; Noun; Subject (documents); Gerund; History; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.03654162049775417,"score_gpt":0.24583033229447815,"score_spread":0.20928871179672398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535147233","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01401368,0.0037287574,0.012008166,0.031486172,0.0023033367,0.000035559562,0.0003037363,0.0003669718,0.9357537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29223377,0.0033414466,0.0073470795,0.008053931,0.001751515,0.00007889989,0.00021508377,0.0005760196,0.68640226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.00014417326,0.000025694566,0.000112117465,0.00016922824,0.000050137343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993994,0.00023671745,0.000060786937,0.00014855813,0.00012593209,0.00002857696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005712743,0.0002584757,0.0001615415,0.00057453645,0.0021027725,0.003973738,0.0003159832,0.0011308123,0.022975903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014078424,0.00019832976,0.00018625685,0.00057223014,0.0063600196,0.003338141,0.0013422269,0.0014591675,0.0058787637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018348253,0.0000054745883,0.000518182,0.000036737314,0.0000037793484,0.000134158,0.0025671474,0.00006895799,0.0005888061,0.8478664,0.10254888,0.045643114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034963405,0.0000136735125,0.00207098,0.000064254484,0.0000059017543,0.0004426504,0.0009761052,0.00030080642,0.0012667242,0.14277986,0.852059,0.000016457629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00786922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017068742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022975903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002035708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008637218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07686204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537223137","doi":"10.1075/la.165.07sko","title":"Focus types and argument asymmetries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Georgian; Syntax; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Object (grammar); Information structure; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020792780757007433,"score_gpt":0.22097033997752985,"score_spread":0.2001775592205224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537223137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55420816,0.0046005095,0.032503635,0.002961733,0.00011922041,0.00006772055,0.0009544989,0.00019115045,0.4043933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931162,0.00059182255,0.002245787,0.00017909516,0.00005782109,0.000034840108,0.00017380016,0.000100695215,0.0034998981],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772066,0.00079752615,0.00015742985,0.00041138765,0.0006354996,0.0002774696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99211276,0.005262948,0.0009057722,0.00091456674,0.0006346509,0.00016932376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031270238,0.00036899027,0.0004927001,0.0023801315,0.0011431478,0.0037216116,0.0008238833,0.0010657264,0.0143313045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014007314,0.0004932339,0.00036099454,0.0021087704,0.003711974,0.008544367,0.0029556272,0.0015221795,0.0009320284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031020073,0.000035585963,0.012178474,0.00028340763,0.000048631802,0.00062818656,0.015684547,0.00046822772,0.012156236,0.88392854,0.0025395644,0.07173832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016949658,0.00009896732,0.06800973,0.00036141186,0.0001434389,0.0021740766,0.009990513,0.0029103863,0.007936489,0.8532006,0.05491468,0.000090221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019021906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016868196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143313045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020343387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062613183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047942996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537359480","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00226","title":"Covert Pied-Piping in English Multiple <i>Wh</i>-Questions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Piping; Syntax; Preference; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Engineering; Philosophy; Mechanical engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.040374373555523424,"score_gpt":0.26120872655366484,"score_spread":0.22083435299814141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537359480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8468486,0.0005966593,0.083141774,0.0011107693,0.000038373164,0.00006908809,0.00018512788,0.00024222584,0.06776744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938537,0.000100366015,0.004868167,0.00010216438,0.000018004663,0.000026549444,0.00006320595,0.00007741246,0.0008904263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795306,0.000933166,0.00016104382,0.00042389522,0.00036442207,0.00016434547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950086,0.0034380995,0.00048788718,0.0005836912,0.00035035118,0.00013140374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001956989,0.00037705805,0.0004125894,0.0006848312,0.0007200639,0.0015291781,0.000504013,0.00065810414,0.004965936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00820587,0.00045638508,0.0003035528,0.00058278977,0.0029791328,0.003862747,0.0024422724,0.001194994,0.00032884782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009744472,0.00019356394,0.034172922,0.0017227932,0.00015737147,0.0020681664,0.09582341,0.0034699873,0.18793805,0.4919117,0.002014895,0.1795527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018752395,0.0009406085,0.22341582,0.00061694905,0.0003456229,0.008366867,0.04959263,0.029937554,0.12949784,0.4540436,0.10269972,0.0003552622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011503045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013050138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004965936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064863684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036610986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016612709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541258891","doi":"10.1075/tsl.115.12wat","title":"Chapter 12. Insubordination in Sliammon Salish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dependent clause; Linguistics; Dependency (UML); Context (archaeology); Function (biology); Computer science; History; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Sentence; Biology","score_opus":0.08397326057974146,"score_gpt":0.30123667004111676,"score_spread":0.2172634094613753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541258891","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1543513,0.015254131,0.0014962733,0.0057119178,0.00050866307,0.00004139819,0.00030388855,0.0001379954,0.82219434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8125293,0.0060031884,0.0008459552,0.0008950607,0.0001496291,0.000020463784,0.0002999658,0.00008146255,0.17917494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982905,0.000025336496,0.000007981543,0.0000404504,0.00005620413,0.000040883137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999279,0.0000273486,0.000009117492,0.000008193273,0.000017988377,0.000009487927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013563417,0.00027550964,0.0001803916,0.00093941024,0.002871904,0.0016956934,0.00044927627,0.00045293866,0.008276203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022978392,0.00010913934,0.00014556537,0.0015261177,0.0042462014,0.0010676322,0.0010972715,0.0008256599,0.00076313916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013652715,0.000028606075,0.005042802,0.0005434335,0.000013231106,0.0015220562,0.12760825,0.00027789397,0.0057937694,0.65766037,0.037455007,0.16391803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011255871,0.000033998214,0.014774894,0.00028298754,0.000015793852,0.00090324436,0.028421005,0.00017450326,0.0019648287,0.030805528,0.92258775,0.00002423698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19429442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39366186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19429442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006950635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033170178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38632703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542109368","doi":"","title":"Simple event nominalizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Semantics (computer science); Argument (complex analysis); Event (particle physics); Context (archaeology); Simple (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Computer science; Event structure; Nothing; Root (linguistics); Principle of compositionality; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language; History","score_opus":0.025675869979759073,"score_gpt":0.24882816598666183,"score_spread":0.22315229600690276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542109368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.063192524,0.0007522687,0.32854795,0.0028132182,0.0005292488,0.00021900183,0.0012173528,0.0012641939,0.6014642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8880452,0.00031711167,0.05789245,0.0008874579,0.00026527405,0.00023663545,0.0007338812,0.0005596198,0.05106242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772006,0.0006324981,0.00015810048,0.00062183617,0.0006731402,0.00019430231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985006,0.0006020522,0.00014919441,0.00040793882,0.00028267392,0.000057650934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019432674,0.00067848165,0.00040157823,0.00071055756,0.0014922261,0.0028403357,0.0012228761,0.0017684097,0.022120416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056076855,0.00029976433,0.0008804728,0.00070955814,0.0043890807,0.008889478,0.00357869,0.0016403071,0.002894084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013844454,0.0000037704344,0.00008082337,0.000021728993,0.0000035611356,0.00004749195,0.0004885666,0.00009486753,0.00052868546,0.9953342,0.0007311531,0.0026513666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019902496,0.000022770175,0.0003211157,0.000027766071,0.0000094126935,0.00020990065,0.0005940312,0.0017592551,0.001247699,0.926563,0.06920694,0.00001824164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050600007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054886495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022120416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014259191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041129783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07400018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544858652","doi":"","title":"Complex verb formation revisited","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Complement (music); Verb; Linguistics; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.051553781218462956,"score_gpt":0.25747502640081976,"score_spread":0.2059212451823568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544858652","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3756754,0.0034233658,0.088157535,0.003289761,0.00020285738,0.000095886586,0.0002425277,0.00029690046,0.5286158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98965186,0.0002826597,0.004354829,0.00009172268,0.000031476193,0.000026355485,0.00007852807,0.00008093903,0.0054014884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979528,0.0007802463,0.000102633894,0.0004994188,0.00040073003,0.00026416886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984925,0.0007846054,0.00020037043,0.00027921353,0.0001903214,0.000053074047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016386104,0.00053663715,0.00046529688,0.0018805866,0.002460884,0.004935313,0.0009851275,0.0011748637,0.008595435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035225227,0.000365685,0.00055882393,0.001830798,0.010423782,0.009709036,0.003457098,0.0018212836,0.0006048322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013408551,0.000004932876,0.0005499488,0.000033728516,0.000004140001,0.00013223533,0.0069943457,0.00019236733,0.00069492596,0.98168004,0.0003980557,0.009301927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039267477,0.000036988353,0.005053135,0.00014127712,0.000025448186,0.0015926741,0.011021536,0.0054490725,0.0028842036,0.8233868,0.15031739,0.000052221567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005134808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034007777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008595435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00399159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008817473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028961122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545030485","doi":"","title":"More on the clitic combination puzzle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Dative case; Linguistics; Plural; Catalan; Mathematics; Romanian; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02884126883657788,"score_gpt":0.24412049325540913,"score_spread":0.21527922441883124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545030485","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1162193,0.018209258,0.08023426,0.21649352,0.004246531,0.00007178351,0.00117804,0.00063705107,0.56271034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83347934,0.0075369305,0.020415267,0.031221418,0.0044947527,0.00007909123,0.0011775898,0.0013556528,0.10023991],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784446,0.00089920737,0.00009892305,0.00045161461,0.00047814738,0.00022754374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717927,0.0012584925,0.00016396736,0.00067372015,0.0005932292,0.00013146692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025380033,0.0010979024,0.0013276676,0.001826049,0.0026077216,0.005390751,0.0016382025,0.0031436726,0.029518805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054477323,0.00040508556,0.0013488213,0.0016707487,0.007616941,0.017691098,0.0042151297,0.0056821504,0.0032418545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006546502,0.00003881227,0.0016496923,0.00014433745,0.00006341513,0.00046364492,0.0074143084,0.0005292035,0.0016710656,0.92570263,0.031727288,0.030530147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053936226,0.000048616203,0.0022905865,0.0002510266,0.0000337513,0.0007042723,0.0042603724,0.0015044835,0.0009661237,0.6101993,0.379608,0.00007953187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008326828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057645417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029518805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018462578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008522447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09875029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546664485","doi":"10.32473/sal.v29i2.107365","title":"Chronogenetic staging of tense in Ruhaya","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in African Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bantu languages; Linguistics; Past tense; Present tense; History; Stage (stratigraphy); Philosophy; Verb; Geology","score_opus":0.05324960775700287,"score_gpt":0.29224790337925066,"score_spread":0.23899829562224778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546664485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92789245,0.00048574028,0.008294171,0.00024413179,0.000018929135,0.000036395326,0.000071988696,0.00005719583,0.06289903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781597,0.00004773553,0.0011729738,0.00001170277,0.0000033169013,0.000008792078,0.000019662852,0.000015761638,0.00090409286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999383,0.00029691096,0.0000217598,0.00012763895,0.000054005075,0.00011665252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00045103746,0.00014603137,0.00010170676,0.000114760456,0.000048251426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096316414,0.0001134713,0.00016313243,0.0013694377,0.0012478854,0.0011424647,0.00026871718,0.0002418251,0.0029235042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018555993,0.00030876635,0.00018190622,0.0006985322,0.0024350223,0.0018791818,0.0011489317,0.00062193937,0.00023087383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061884266,0.00007214943,0.07585434,0.0002906391,0.000046295827,0.0012916209,0.10330464,0.0014975615,0.15310515,0.56156933,0.0008170016,0.1015324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055847555,0.0006245343,0.7108206,0.0002675119,0.00007971364,0.0034844342,0.036202554,0.007305363,0.023942137,0.13112956,0.085911855,0.00017589336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003225724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007947651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003225724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010481108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005201899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0097801685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547732919","doi":"10.1515/ling-2015-0044","title":"Uniqueness and grammatical relations in Upper Necaxa Totonac","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Uniqueness; Axiom; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Universal grammar; Grammar; Relation (database); Agreement; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023817369128572078,"score_gpt":0.24477048544828303,"score_spread":0.22095311631971096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547732919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7503796,0.00044883398,0.010043103,0.0012078538,0.00011115026,0.00007752874,0.00027300479,0.000084753716,0.23737408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937704,0.000040924588,0.0022020198,0.000060230966,0.000008553744,0.000015394477,0.00009168321,0.000028469713,0.0037822952],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.0001659519,0.00006075953,0.00017510571,0.00018700837,0.00010312731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998028,0.00096734613,0.00021397002,0.00026307497,0.00041525444,0.00011248846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089987845,0.00022360818,0.00043786943,0.0011864738,0.0037736401,0.0026819664,0.00058784435,0.0007593966,0.007215265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027470316,0.0002197113,0.00020229121,0.0015862965,0.00549311,0.002489366,0.0024484221,0.0011286535,0.00039932292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023015523,0.000050395687,0.009318093,0.00012672086,0.000016479862,0.0020800051,0.0336727,0.0004756353,0.014449503,0.91463923,0.0015761305,0.02336495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087222405,0.00018406245,0.0796802,0.00029262068,0.0001009444,0.006134476,0.04933331,0.007973824,0.017010823,0.5954245,0.24358688,0.0001911792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0128890695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022870673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0128890695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00331777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010337639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02562809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550573293","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.58.2015.427","title":"Preverbal ge- in Old and Middle English","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Parsing; Prefix; Linguistics; Middle English; Corpus linguistics; History; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03955363113347976,"score_gpt":0.23905532825550949,"score_spread":0.19950169712202973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550573293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97523355,0.0012876599,0.0009859094,0.0001377757,0.000037685506,0.00001024598,0.00043380592,0.000016344758,0.021856997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975637,0.00019487584,0.00020477304,0.000030231775,0.000014751886,0.000005933147,0.00025149688,0.000016573342,0.001717686],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945146,0.0001266292,0.0000654098,0.00014497024,0.00010544366,0.000106119965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912685,0.00044423313,0.00010480348,0.000077518314,0.0001541055,0.00009248998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007838554,0.00022839777,0.0002995766,0.0018480073,0.0010214837,0.0022534397,0.00024227881,0.000285932,0.0030875483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019149019,0.00017199168,0.00009621465,0.0014818629,0.0016465919,0.0027871393,0.0012730975,0.00063993357,0.0003750174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018322773,0.0002902485,0.20978297,0.0011546928,0.00013352213,0.005953289,0.36152345,0.00039071307,0.057535235,0.19685684,0.005855911,0.15869088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048382797,0.00023450349,0.7596911,0.00030711317,0.000109190056,0.0027496242,0.08021247,0.0010088771,0.01136217,0.019191427,0.1249542,0.00013105255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007776039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017170189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007776039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009384566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044963422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015461564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551672474","doi":"10.3765/salt.v26i0.3820","title":"Are All Concessive Scalar Particles the Same? Probing into Spanish \"Siquiera\"","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Scalar (mathematics); Psychology; Meaning (existential); Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Mathematics; Social psychology; Statistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022800360271450295,"score_gpt":0.23360810530993867,"score_spread":0.21080774503848837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551672474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6964432,0.001708518,0.014490861,0.006555043,0.00014131144,0.000051531064,0.00037327805,0.00009714556,0.28013918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940469,0.00024472806,0.0014535032,0.00041116052,0.00001865775,0.000015257232,0.00008557817,0.000062342326,0.0036618947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942833,0.00022068055,0.000021174174,0.00016633919,0.00008658226,0.000076742166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908197,0.00035706384,0.00011815813,0.00015457487,0.00025573932,0.000032513293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011983739,0.0003291888,0.00033873992,0.00052735524,0.0013242075,0.0024040742,0.00050603575,0.0009278246,0.0043182457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026809615,0.00019225059,0.00032201715,0.0007743443,0.0050671427,0.0042089634,0.0015759165,0.0015496771,0.0003421962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040304422,0.000070621274,0.017209768,0.00034261437,0.00006200228,0.0009025594,0.1325553,0.00038307297,0.012477671,0.76732993,0.004700133,0.06356326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001842697,0.00024993464,0.0921157,0.00053387316,0.00016340561,0.0013443393,0.2208039,0.0016901598,0.009907136,0.37088308,0.30193308,0.00019119051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017402062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015368307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017402062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023303165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006557695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03460151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553161639","doi":"","title":"In defense of defective intervention: locality effects in Romance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Locality; Romance; Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.01706315798418084,"score_gpt":0.24722002530214537,"score_spread":0.23015686731796453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553161639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.551073,0.0017124838,0.068584,0.013444836,0.00016283385,0.000056132638,0.0003943905,0.00044063115,0.3641317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995856,0.00006925882,0.0015885944,0.00016251777,0.000033008953,0.000009653577,0.00003194831,0.00007345781,0.0021756242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971902,0.0017423849,0.00009582933,0.0004111913,0.0003239281,0.00023651989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957074,0.0017038669,0.00046395144,0.001279956,0.00063058775,0.00021412825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002288167,0.00034538045,0.00059081375,0.0012441503,0.0024965948,0.0029625443,0.0012419334,0.0011852138,0.011641225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009870862,0.00032359746,0.00041408002,0.0014602733,0.015983343,0.0072385315,0.004607466,0.0026338901,0.00066623924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011210807,0.000022784368,0.0034926124,0.00006722191,0.00002071018,0.00013402334,0.010472098,0.0004348156,0.0007673715,0.9718399,0.0009069421,0.011729435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010774331,0.00011700099,0.0178864,0.000105862804,0.00007867416,0.00090862706,0.013304499,0.0027839898,0.002502119,0.93229413,0.029850192,0.000060725084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037815932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038162684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011641225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001183848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009431878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038943827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555624138","doi":"10.3968/8846","title":"The Role of Syntax and Semantics in the Grammars of English Learners","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Syntax; Focus (optics); Rule-based machine translation; Interlanguage; Parsing; Second-language acquisition; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011285020948806507,"score_gpt":0.24789435715247699,"score_spread":0.23660933620367047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555624138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947296,0.00080014137,0.05941366,0.0018465063,0.000031571504,0.000030227184,0.000114531096,0.000110891575,0.04292286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937418,0.00019727566,0.004705429,0.000051101797,0.000009471345,0.000016161268,0.000042611522,0.00004199348,0.001194103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987502,0.0007671793,0.000052975876,0.00014645868,0.0002037345,0.00007939041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683845,0.0023582957,0.0002401772,0.00026554783,0.00019518765,0.0001022849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021692994,0.00019516435,0.0002960271,0.00065101753,0.00054664107,0.0031045217,0.00048408547,0.00048453585,0.0013405605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006557462,0.00043777633,0.00043218303,0.00038784163,0.004628523,0.004564181,0.0012457798,0.00093551556,0.00022047156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006896195,0.000040664392,0.022324843,0.000118471624,0.00004643789,0.00035351186,0.064328276,0.0051122867,0.007911566,0.8641671,0.00035554895,0.035172317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027202055,0.0000888011,0.022273507,0.000090547364,0.00005288652,0.00069534435,0.016262537,0.0171896,0.0024332965,0.9292761,0.011527637,0.00008253123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021622705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002442521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031045217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010175422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010740658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011472464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557468563","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n7p8","title":"Di-transitive Constructions in Persian Based on the Minimalist Program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Persian; Linguistics; Verb; Minimalist program; Natural language processing; Computer science; Intuition; Object (grammar); Artificial intelligence; Phrase; Mathematics; Modal verb; Psychology; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Syntax; Cognitive science","score_opus":0.022085386806763647,"score_gpt":0.26255662270841246,"score_spread":0.24047123590164882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557468563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66287637,0.0008070146,0.15544716,0.0007430318,0.00007661946,0.0001076681,0.0003362564,0.00050981797,0.17909607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98376864,0.00008880177,0.012868859,0.000041931587,0.000014179909,0.000018661764,0.00009948941,0.00006000903,0.0030394355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996031,0.00016607359,0.000022437109,0.000115381576,0.000055505163,0.0000375178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994684,0.00027774737,0.0000694579,0.000106420026,0.00006418313,0.000013729438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051315443,0.00041730245,0.00023821375,0.0011873868,0.0014504471,0.0011504934,0.00043737818,0.00026964338,0.00432188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094647176,0.00023566079,0.00037136616,0.0008646012,0.003574019,0.0019172372,0.0008633692,0.000773998,0.00032963915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005626761,0.0000148468735,0.0019891297,0.000058096826,0.000010336872,0.00040111688,0.009183614,0.00076065265,0.0037815273,0.9609264,0.00065903156,0.022158857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071482114,0.00017335228,0.01913559,0.00008989805,0.00010498326,0.0032305082,0.010328264,0.020046184,0.02474946,0.8339735,0.08802798,0.0000687204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033371896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004186784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00432188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001623222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006533338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01445812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559255645","doi":"","title":"A Typology of EPP-Checking Mechanisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Morpheme; Deixis; Verb; Linguistic typology; Word order; Head (geology); Computer science; Mathematics; Typology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.035823309528330786,"score_gpt":0.23973456070628124,"score_spread":0.20391125117795045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559255645","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11345792,0.0025657604,0.57648027,0.0055634384,0.0007754371,0.0008919121,0.0008595778,0.0040696487,0.29533604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89446867,0.0010588795,0.083312556,0.001087868,0.000285563,0.0008908296,0.00042648436,0.0008522548,0.017616877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901142,0.0019337013,0.0012735262,0.002633749,0.0028318102,0.0012129332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9745077,0.008404138,0.0021546315,0.012227551,0.0022381814,0.0004679108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0093210805,0.0016656758,0.0008860387,0.005435299,0.0024304595,0.008391092,0.0065347315,0.0058804913,0.016809508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02316176,0.0014136361,0.0024644497,0.003661102,0.013343655,0.01915561,0.0111489175,0.0048653623,0.0029635094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071723356,0.000036661124,0.004414073,0.00014373216,0.0000418662,0.00090058165,0.002401969,0.00040073172,0.0018536699,0.96786815,0.0014571485,0.020409763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009583997,0.00009675853,0.0036599094,0.00030310504,0.00011745235,0.005032711,0.0019049144,0.007896528,0.0072137536,0.915035,0.058514662,0.00012932825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001343884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044721397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016809508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017595214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022033919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056233346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560242039","doi":"10.4148/1944-3676.1109","title":"Container Constructions in Yudja: locatives, individuation and measure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition Logic and Communication","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Fundação Universitária José Bonifácio; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Locative case; Linguistics; Individuation; Noun phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Container (type theory); Context (archaeology); Notional amount; Noun; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; History; Engineering","score_opus":0.03785464340429895,"score_gpt":0.24946117228274514,"score_spread":0.2116065288784462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560242039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93050677,0.0018113803,0.006769347,0.0006868815,0.000032814063,0.000015333846,0.00010118978,0.000049067836,0.06002714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981608,0.00012387338,0.00087901484,0.000024100858,0.0000024743897,0.000004253836,0.000031114527,0.000013623611,0.00076068257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.00014241395,0.00003257922,0.00008629758,0.00006822392,0.00006813601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992525,0.00034856235,0.00014180408,0.00012997976,0.000085124695,0.000042027885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592749,0.00026445687,0.0003772137,0.0010110799,0.0018500305,0.0025310763,0.0004164385,0.00047359444,0.0017079756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017490723,0.00030822845,0.00024866595,0.0011725381,0.006320375,0.0021024183,0.0030519583,0.0008887559,0.00017132566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017376083,0.0000535878,0.048595928,0.000291059,0.000038946826,0.00205542,0.18845983,0.00044116253,0.026340907,0.67728233,0.00086409255,0.05540293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080295125,0.00022099414,0.33529088,0.0005071789,0.00017838001,0.0068742335,0.18449019,0.0039727995,0.015072921,0.26454717,0.18851128,0.00025364908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013266807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022839455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013266807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020589945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000947081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026379168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560390597","doi":"10.4148/1944-3676.1113","title":"Bare Nouns in Brazilian Portuguese: An experimental study on grinding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition Logic and Communication","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Noun; Portuguese; Brazilian Portuguese; Linguistics; Grinding; Proper noun; Volume (thermodynamics); Philosophy; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.05553062920073157,"score_gpt":0.304471404182193,"score_spread":0.24894077498146142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560390597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940561,0.000096773845,0.00039878537,0.0001299769,0.000020411908,0.00012870383,0.000071730654,0.000010762446,0.0050867302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888177,0.00035573484,0.0029850819,0.00044626763,0.00003889438,0.00033364986,0.00027628013,0.00007118573,0.006675158],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981154,0.00058207475,0.00017983782,0.00042388614,0.0005273779,0.00017146273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99036777,0.006117028,0.0011212076,0.0011296172,0.00079186837,0.00047248267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035074714,0.0010469073,0.0012125683,0.0007320682,0.0026904063,0.0021745036,0.0009821693,0.0019018939,0.0056889975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014859677,0.0008838211,0.0005239095,0.00067141285,0.0036564348,0.002510107,0.0018302456,0.0025436226,0.0013712001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024328763,0.023699252,0.04516012,0.0013827723,0.00008019775,0.006293966,0.6569315,0.0002767122,0.19944526,0.009126976,0.0026264004,0.05254409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016505101,0.02497003,0.43812677,0.00072504807,0.00030848605,0.011397941,0.37474877,0.0035134072,0.04876086,0.023163976,0.07184779,0.00078635174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007734912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00989739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007734912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071491284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076325994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019031584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560499676","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2016.10.001","title":"(De-)constructing evidentiality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Presentational and representational acting; Proposition; Evidentiality; Contradiction; Assertion; Linguistics; Common ground; Perspective (graphical); Subject (documents); Presentation (obstetrics); Philosophy; Epistemology; Sociology; Computer science; Communication; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03621329840332892,"score_gpt":0.26350088337941924,"score_spread":0.2272875849760903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560499676","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024012228,0.00088833796,0.86780936,0.0064591453,0.00072980404,0.00006110396,0.00058443286,0.0009523201,0.09850326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6976272,0.0009437026,0.2748821,0.0015158157,0.0006135431,0.00012287988,0.00116634,0.0009059112,0.022222478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981053,0.0008079376,0.0001634249,0.00048169817,0.0002987343,0.00014285678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675685,0.0011819091,0.00014407151,0.0012395063,0.000583506,0.000094145034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033154734,0.0005408476,0.000574661,0.0020263428,0.0017401776,0.0044131377,0.0013447661,0.0011931282,0.010702498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009032777,0.00062660075,0.0012893319,0.0013385721,0.005599472,0.008550118,0.004945925,0.0040911343,0.0025641334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077245,0.0000052935766,0.00023876707,0.00003776057,0.000007853795,0.00003508412,0.000585123,0.000217565,0.00042028795,0.9877966,0.00127842,0.00936948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044394474,0.0000067540013,0.0002682652,0.000036990194,0.000016068505,0.000116066105,0.0002442932,0.0016196502,0.0011966509,0.970074,0.026406266,0.000010579722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013398087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019390271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010702498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010480598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011191671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035803378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560894779","doi":"10.21747/2183-9077/rapl2a11","title":"Interpretação de pronomes e aquisição de dependências referenciais em português L2","year":2016,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.03451554092962698,"score_gpt":0.27676449847490875,"score_spread":0.24224895754528178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560894779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798819,0.00019261784,0.0014972351,0.00014374044,0.000008767513,0.000013290528,0.0001107421,0.000039068476,0.01811264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759513,0.00011554384,0.0006615591,0.000034702578,0.0000053223707,0.000004666125,0.00006837936,0.000038569873,0.0014760958],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893993,0.00038341325,0.00008157324,0.00020310967,0.0003004126,0.000091588605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957159,0.0019990637,0.0008534806,0.0005517531,0.00069065765,0.0001890892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022226865,0.0004411343,0.0003651473,0.0010168978,0.0010184932,0.0023318212,0.00046361558,0.0005228748,0.0044156504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008907762,0.0002943742,0.0002688986,0.0007888971,0.0017016076,0.0016735356,0.0016968232,0.0006876519,0.0008958064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001215311,0.0003262182,0.24880299,0.0011482798,0.00011710554,0.0067327055,0.42128143,0.00076284277,0.14482655,0.022788182,0.0016145183,0.15038387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014236785,0.000893625,0.5656391,0.00040719946,0.00023316225,0.016969468,0.22380085,0.0057740416,0.07080275,0.01925511,0.095834896,0.00024743704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035059548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046594203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044156504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007403299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081330887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014771879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562357328","doi":"10.1353/lan.2016.0084","title":"<b>The acquisition of ergativity</b> . Ed. by Edith Bavin and Sabine Stoll. (Trends in language acquisition research 9.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2013. Pp. 341. ISBN 9789027234797. $149 (Hb).","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Documentation; Language family; History; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.01678711858627122,"score_gpt":0.2819560752017714,"score_spread":0.26516895661550016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562357328","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010810927,0.77078575,0.0018847322,0.02145298,0.012571005,0.00005034522,0.0006319389,0.00031552862,0.19122657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008746227,0.42665687,0.002756739,0.005439268,0.0027287423,0.000116149575,0.0008092062,0.0004632149,0.5522836],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992487,0.00015366024,0.00005580612,0.00014689108,0.00032110166,0.00007386739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919134,0.00033686703,0.0000792972,0.00004083579,0.00024687801,0.00010465603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092932605,0.0014704494,0.0009794576,0.0016512988,0.0010762777,0.0050143246,0.0010861994,0.0021620237,0.084933795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001964797,0.0008611948,0.0007680686,0.0020454542,0.0023511527,0.006516949,0.0019972725,0.0040729493,0.054313995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002226598,0.00002070941,0.00016215653,0.0011275347,0.000010589616,0.000108188004,0.0010873353,0.000059756432,0.0005783058,0.009930086,0.798648,0.18824513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003219629,0.000013985445,0.0009134954,0.00082922564,0.000004732544,0.00034826505,0.0004886382,0.000019032868,0.00013424433,0.0031246874,0.9941082,0.0000123463615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010681002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01620985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084933795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021766524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034571178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28413182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565150941","doi":"","title":"Grammaticalizing the size of Situations: The case of Bulgarian","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bulgarian; Presupposition; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Focus (optics); Adverbial; Epistemology; Interpretation (philosophy); Attributive; Norwegian; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06741182555838997,"score_gpt":0.26956392995509665,"score_spread":0.20215210439670667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565150941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7455077,0.0015825975,0.04400293,0.0026228956,0.00012333354,0.000056010926,0.000133135,0.00021536888,0.20575595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964065,0.000097127995,0.0023230426,0.000050131563,0.000006802872,0.0000106256575,0.000021632603,0.000039290364,0.0010449645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806446,0.0010547361,0.000092144895,0.0003138107,0.00019096726,0.0002839795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.00032775005,0.000082978266,0.00022622917,0.000084531144,0.000051616116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015670297,0.0005912999,0.0005462437,0.0012949981,0.003866257,0.003971021,0.0008961201,0.0011498011,0.0039488035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031314567,0.0005694347,0.0004656372,0.0014337219,0.021153204,0.0067821257,0.0064360746,0.002018207,0.0002869586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058644386,0.000008147104,0.0018498914,0.000061039515,0.00001426949,0.00049264845,0.0461541,0.0008603573,0.00085693033,0.9395313,0.00033663574,0.009775901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006536264,0.00007533626,0.012278684,0.00021772427,0.000052795505,0.0013405017,0.059252016,0.0053865183,0.0015513328,0.86758345,0.052105065,0.00009127171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017567862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017457798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017567862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068211826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012918955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049491405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567251520","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199601264.013.24","title":"The Expression of Genericity in Child Language","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Linguistics; Sentence; Computer science; Comprehension; Grammar; Natural language processing; Exploit; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Communication; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016890452813162732,"score_gpt":0.19527811080227758,"score_spread":0.17838765798911485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567251520","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070788056,0.024130126,0.018366437,0.0057448787,0.00030392234,0.000027624385,0.00038613068,0.00036401948,0.8798887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.740334,0.03402035,0.015828589,0.0015242645,0.00035063247,0.00009300915,0.000712384,0.00056789164,0.20656893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.000047006426,0.000011802148,0.000041395055,0.00006206381,0.000027482429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.00009703432,0.000021547792,0.000025945883,0.000020107174,0.000012446216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541489,0.0002529168,0.00017512997,0.00037748477,0.0003987527,0.001708374,0.00028039643,0.0005679969,0.0028867605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006790872,0.00021453644,0.00014083285,0.00047071645,0.006756903,0.0025661404,0.0011330794,0.0015389111,0.0009649723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044728207,0.00001616103,0.0021588963,0.0003418927,0.0000075632183,0.0006681211,0.02368785,0.00034239993,0.009476654,0.79244673,0.024927178,0.14588185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007746356,0.000051044983,0.012460663,0.0005061315,0.0000137054485,0.0037589318,0.0034785345,0.0003441305,0.0030762479,0.28896597,0.68729955,0.000037308353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016045009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004083731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028867605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097214145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054389355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009657204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567539008","doi":"10.5430/elr.v5n4p65","title":"Post-syntactic Operations and Spellout of Nominals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Prefix; Suffix; Georgian; Computer science; Adjacency list; Head (geology); Word (group theory); Linguistics; Mechanism (biology); Natural language processing; Computation; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07620157931060081,"score_gpt":0.3350548827947552,"score_spread":0.25885330348415436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567539008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7934883,0.0004266933,0.095714666,0.00050877355,0.00011039188,0.000065814354,0.0003536376,0.0006313667,0.10870028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98248166,0.0000942329,0.011890947,0.0000334759,0.000014785289,0.000010347972,0.00014416044,0.00022952542,0.005100998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989084,0.0003256932,0.00011136391,0.0002111974,0.0003374525,0.000105912004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824524,0.0006182449,0.00025788412,0.00052678795,0.00030995064,0.00004184705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009150426,0.00027995624,0.00023250497,0.0005826717,0.0011387358,0.0019461273,0.0007541663,0.00053441897,0.0034215543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026556891,0.0003025958,0.00042719694,0.0006072471,0.0025842488,0.0022562742,0.0016484539,0.0010385974,0.000977485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002491607,0.000026651047,0.008248823,0.00019806651,0.000032499578,0.0010386375,0.01829449,0.0013819739,0.101458006,0.80465937,0.0009049003,0.06350737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009913767,0.0006339467,0.09197204,0.00020080998,0.00017002944,0.0047805808,0.013933627,0.02057987,0.19557826,0.54731804,0.12439769,0.00033596664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019060684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030141138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034215543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013385485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008393195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011446238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567654891","doi":"10.1075/la.235.06sci","title":"Object pronouns in the evolution of Romanian","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Clitic; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Pronoun; Verb; Reduction (mathematics); Object pronoun; Syntax; Computer science; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.021417254454205354,"score_gpt":0.2217476249439815,"score_spread":0.20033037048977614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567654891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.754897,0.010751634,0.010105024,0.00082222937,0.000103409526,0.0000192649,0.00016770174,0.00007281419,0.22306089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98647183,0.0019504376,0.0021148715,0.000054636097,0.00004065049,0.000007324695,0.00008859151,0.000049841896,0.009221826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993575,0.00021303809,0.000047729507,0.00017745675,0.0001251029,0.00007918515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996013,0.00016581421,0.00010050008,0.00006677958,0.000049433467,0.000016200998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092605123,0.00020523592,0.00021640515,0.0013758268,0.0010489873,0.0015253738,0.00035787773,0.00025420028,0.0021268346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015736935,0.0001626317,0.00016680986,0.0020818897,0.0027070441,0.0019392401,0.0011281917,0.00067038403,0.0004339768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018427639,0.000043653843,0.023788167,0.0003072051,0.00003972761,0.0013574149,0.06320765,0.00086672377,0.00817029,0.7114626,0.0016833299,0.18888894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038145645,0.00028264738,0.16944848,0.00030543056,0.00008142341,0.0051049823,0.01590818,0.002263137,0.012582987,0.12462817,0.6692396,0.00011682656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016804425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022088878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021268346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014784343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036242194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107268095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568758703","doi":"10.21747/2183-9077/rapla16","title":"Clíticos e objetos nulos na aquisição de português L2","year":2016,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.030888733320059456,"score_gpt":0.2753220009082039,"score_spread":0.24443326758814446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568758703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95418286,0.0004863633,0.003002714,0.00047885743,0.000028426695,0.000026044836,0.0001794653,0.00005339642,0.041561853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945353,0.00025583987,0.0013063902,0.000071336304,0.000011059605,0.000009444825,0.00008838116,0.00007247931,0.0036498439],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.00050599687,0.0001022974,0.00024783125,0.00040041885,0.00012276998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957217,0.0018039114,0.0010007155,0.00066231535,0.00064620265,0.00016505698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025425425,0.00037951733,0.00035737193,0.001035799,0.0015686563,0.0025071907,0.00045044892,0.000509381,0.0027680474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008354372,0.0002895341,0.0002356529,0.0012175982,0.0027282112,0.0017392607,0.0020019677,0.0009897382,0.00061642675],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008747692,0.0002594493,0.1312732,0.0015143051,0.00007938167,0.0070930175,0.49963334,0.0006979964,0.063402504,0.09442108,0.0026287436,0.19812216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008729414,0.0005964226,0.29810983,0.0007755285,0.0001575182,0.027110016,0.18110883,0.0040372373,0.041346688,0.028156208,0.41827792,0.00023653184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051122396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006512607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051122396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008866832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014544873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013446391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570792229","doi":"10.5539/elt.v10n2p48","title":"The Syntax of Word Order Derivation and Agreement in Najrani Arabic: A Minimalist Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Linguistics; Syntax; Subject (documents); Minimalist program; Agreement; Feature (linguistics); Spec#; Verb; Computer science; Head (geology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015711316685620133,"score_gpt":0.2583517267398474,"score_spread":0.24264041005422726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570792229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53733635,0.0011557081,0.35796288,0.004004589,0.000064829095,0.00015691851,0.00038635926,0.0004131306,0.09851918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711367,0.00019526204,0.025936347,0.00010045671,0.00003673476,0.0000609184,0.00007763055,0.000053665375,0.0024023014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947363,0.00021387942,0.000052448653,0.000104618324,0.000111896865,0.000043546243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.0006063521,0.00013532712,0.00014575139,0.00017149586,0.00003293653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008890794,0.00027379318,0.00037828414,0.0011552161,0.0019722371,0.0022510076,0.00075576565,0.000790613,0.0035046777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015393969,0.00035404915,0.0008057807,0.0007417426,0.0040798,0.0037974722,0.0018549504,0.0013917695,0.00038372428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017885328,0.000010119272,0.0007021578,0.000039823368,0.0000053173785,0.0001800759,0.003271654,0.000966391,0.0020097427,0.9869474,0.00017509838,0.0056742677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019916115,0.000046758014,0.0026753305,0.000039886072,0.000024600462,0.00035729565,0.0016439848,0.025340335,0.0036480685,0.95386183,0.012299311,0.000042790776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028953708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024135548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035046777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019395255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080655195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014072299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572010435","doi":"10.5430/elr.v6n1p1","title":"The Acquisition of the Third Person Singular [-s]: A Case Study of Language-minority Children Attending an Irish Primary School","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Morpheme; Linguistics; Possessive; Irish; Inflection; Context (archaeology); Psychology; History; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06891764157684475,"score_gpt":0.3474675087193356,"score_spread":0.27854986714249086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572010435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994418,0.000028510009,0.000040143874,0.000018917934,0.0000012773997,0.0000073445653,0.000012810199,0.0000016105797,0.00044764238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.00013455635,0.00035648223,0.00003720029,0.000003172279,0.000014625488,0.000039095143,0.00000649085,0.00093395944],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993437,0.00013380755,0.000051595674,0.0001462867,0.00014657114,0.00017804575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990496,0.0003537853,0.00024511412,0.00006427578,0.0001332365,0.00015393217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060114515,0.00061787217,0.0006846152,0.0011132074,0.0029627837,0.0015744286,0.00064667396,0.0007304115,0.001090564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021866995,0.0005152109,0.0003550754,0.0007588208,0.0020979163,0.00069689646,0.0014485505,0.000993184,0.0003803654],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000296864,0.00070833607,0.292383,0.00022362421,0.00003411763,0.039445717,0.6161467,0.000121696175,0.02881816,0.0012272209,0.00037389804,0.0202207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029394474,0.0012623876,0.46869236,0.00006164875,0.00006568681,0.050009415,0.46201843,0.00031150004,0.009175727,0.0004062467,0.007874358,0.00009289697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046512466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09568659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046512466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014047314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012948546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09248346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573472303","doi":"10.1111/synt.12129","title":"On the Positional Distribution of an Armenian Auxiliary: Second‐Position Clisis, Focus, and Phases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amgen (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Context (archaeology); Position (finance); Phrase; Clitic; Parallelism (grammar); Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Linguistics; Phase (matter); Weighting; Mathematics; Natural language processing; History; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022638960572591058,"score_gpt":0.2553066879666166,"score_spread":0.23266772739402553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573472303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96230906,0.00041104213,0.0062754788,0.00025951213,0.000017247126,0.0000084859375,0.00017059082,0.000042671258,0.030506073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990829,0.00004936215,0.0003063307,0.000012604771,0.0000071445597,0.0000027826713,0.000033203636,0.0000103594675,0.00049519655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.00012014208,0.00002114567,0.000059472033,0.000056668465,0.000035246434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998784,0.00072155346,0.00017500704,0.0001248736,0.00016211708,0.00003243213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007166902,0.00021934856,0.00027705717,0.0015627601,0.0008852312,0.0016753745,0.00038151263,0.00032187783,0.0029353243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025193216,0.00018897143,0.00010991482,0.0017528223,0.0021558437,0.0018918513,0.0011917618,0.00057929,0.0002001182],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016125935,0.00010397987,0.051951557,0.0005806333,0.00013180012,0.0016375429,0.08517355,0.0039194035,0.098271824,0.6345322,0.002073061,0.12001175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017209687,0.0006337793,0.61541903,0.000497127,0.00027034516,0.0022087004,0.060881667,0.015056248,0.038843796,0.19322039,0.072530046,0.00026686373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041659633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050706104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041659633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013544888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030598772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009827554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574637704","doi":"10.1075/lab.6.6.06lic","title":"Linguistic theory and the Synthesis Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08404394240338646,"score_gpt":0.24487836981491404,"score_spread":0.1608344274115276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574637704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030039666,0.0045461785,0.3796592,0.02831815,0.0005295572,0.00010902531,0.0010946691,0.0006396363,0.5550639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891579,0.0015850002,0.05977477,0.0018663012,0.00041798278,0.00024794744,0.0007973892,0.0003444481,0.043387126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974426,0.0015054347,0.00010839966,0.00042530213,0.00038289788,0.00013537443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977265,0.0014226503,0.00012570486,0.00033115692,0.00030724806,0.00008673225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030510153,0.0006426411,0.0007329757,0.0028143239,0.0015463872,0.004327204,0.0011903743,0.0017200091,0.019247275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004853989,0.00041560648,0.0012191642,0.0012137874,0.0074891816,0.006948653,0.001962823,0.0018343558,0.0024904357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098829405,0.000005128185,0.000054441152,0.00002515134,0.0000059887293,0.00002652038,0.000278603,0.0010274629,0.00005592791,0.9946905,0.00096133165,0.0028591454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006990581,0.000004806646,0.000045439214,0.000019338795,0.000004529849,0.000028495835,0.00013991687,0.0027201928,0.00005621503,0.9918509,0.005118903,0.0000041381377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003679376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021695492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019247275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003612898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023408472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06438851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575948774","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v7n1p163","title":"Pro-drop in Standard Arabic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Linguistics; Verb; Sentence; Subject (documents); Computer science; Phonological rule; Mathematics; Phonology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03325758023872423,"score_gpt":0.2922947257247107,"score_spread":0.2590371454859865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575948774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89814895,0.0004608248,0.014462379,0.00092971785,0.000113219605,0.00005727282,0.0003190392,0.00030548606,0.08520312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936854,0.00007898917,0.002750669,0.00006878765,0.000021983757,0.000011663665,0.00010983747,0.00004482283,0.0032277822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994485,0.00015986162,0.0000638752,0.00010953211,0.00016412324,0.000054057207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988526,0.00038808983,0.00017404121,0.00019674395,0.00034144445,0.00004696915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053133664,0.00029039028,0.00021093735,0.00074633694,0.0017309265,0.0017210165,0.00026114326,0.00043816774,0.005581709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019150268,0.00018506087,0.00014219574,0.0006329951,0.0017098441,0.0013902461,0.0010014123,0.0006955353,0.0010291699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012005154,0.000196309,0.036383465,0.0008782786,0.00005977764,0.0073526492,0.03588823,0.0015321197,0.13474907,0.506419,0.008012669,0.267328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024132823,0.0019843122,0.14782602,0.00057177595,0.00017955904,0.028624538,0.037404947,0.02669671,0.13702163,0.26819345,0.35093772,0.00031805225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015161327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012162831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005581709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007088519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058507104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018672645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576812308","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v7n1p226","title":"The Category of Case in English and Albanian Nominal System: A Contrastive Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Linguistics; Noun; Grammatical category; Contrastive analysis; Determiner; Possessive; Meaning (existential); Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013966418316016112,"score_gpt":0.24140370614975581,"score_spread":0.2274372878337397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576812308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332632,0.00037812477,0.008100975,0.0002934365,0.000030284546,0.000048110134,0.000113166534,0.000039131093,0.05773368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753964,0.0000538771,0.0014773275,0.000024883724,0.0000133401845,0.000021097407,0.000052960884,0.000014744666,0.00080208795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992654,0.0003605668,0.000042023697,0.000110772824,0.00014328481,0.000077972916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797446,0.0014230508,0.00015234685,0.00010844547,0.00027644812,0.00006512013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080751086,0.00021104519,0.00020270188,0.0023723883,0.0012435368,0.001806178,0.000371441,0.0003166741,0.0037524179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028031548,0.00012596017,0.00022566774,0.0010285146,0.0023279206,0.0016708769,0.0012227974,0.0007651931,0.00021750004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094439805,0.0004715202,0.08024266,0.0007211566,0.00012752062,0.0033363388,0.15746257,0.00060385297,0.10145204,0.53013617,0.0020462857,0.12245544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012489365,0.0006359806,0.58889467,0.00028310996,0.00028184676,0.0061702644,0.14293201,0.0134649305,0.026075324,0.13540752,0.085573874,0.00015559162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002452091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019065939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037524179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010552694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031635998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012553036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577090158","doi":"10.1075/lv.14018.pau","title":"Reduced structure in Malagasy headlines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Linguistics; Syntactic structure; History; Syntax; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029849262287239876,"score_gpt":0.2678179236343418,"score_spread":0.23796866134710193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577090158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905552,0.00017438465,0.00048709378,0.0001793571,0.000010458669,0.000007629036,0.0004375246,0.000034045588,0.0081141805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895406,0.000045866298,0.00019185575,0.000015976571,0.000006752053,0.000003877175,0.00017440133,0.000017805925,0.0005894058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.000074334625,0.00002515237,0.00006496983,0.00005707206,0.00005440383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865663,0.0003806827,0.0005692471,0.00015416862,0.00019284354,0.00004633142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023390086,0.00014442351,0.00018874994,0.0011827997,0.00089503516,0.0010852644,0.00020465828,0.00022904872,0.008154818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017870672,0.00014565173,0.00007124589,0.0022499731,0.0013573646,0.0007150443,0.0010151317,0.00025310327,0.00035169735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001547928,0.00009930059,0.4132007,0.001146533,0.00016565628,0.0060339468,0.15390117,0.0012777459,0.10659491,0.11736483,0.007164054,0.19150323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031475272,0.00014277092,0.8776474,0.00014240974,0.000071393326,0.001628965,0.030226134,0.0010613331,0.008924554,0.00772747,0.07233411,0.000061959254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013132372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012319873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013132372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095582247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029803885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02728057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585272417","doi":"","title":"Entrevista - Susan Rothstein","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.2314400741251823,"score_gpt":0.48606617413682646,"score_spread":0.25462610001164415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585272417","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004428942,0.045546517,0.0025355958,0.7541394,0.047287535,0.000024196877,0.00031062192,0.00035581988,0.14537136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08612445,0.01902957,0.0027536259,0.1577353,0.0150595205,0.000059902595,0.00023777114,0.000602342,0.71839756],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987406,0.0002806344,0.000048215854,0.00040027755,0.0004444109,0.00008577856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970157,0.00081934046,0.0002070752,0.000116663236,0.0010845319,0.00075666665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017925783,0.00044628687,0.0004237399,0.0008939208,0.0027429694,0.0046101366,0.0006236322,0.0019850677,0.031850297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007883976,0.00023496887,0.00018863677,0.00052160793,0.0021627469,0.0038302357,0.0019935407,0.005286818,0.0134210745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031560452,0.000027088492,0.000367127,0.000048494123,0.000004086838,0.00010892599,0.0009928234,0.000043302647,0.00019183914,0.06046304,0.91093755,0.026784072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041556236,0.00000903434,0.00019620644,0.00007530014,0.0000024441117,0.00015633009,0.00054760574,0.00006851495,0.00017275689,0.007584956,0.99117625,0.00000638929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035596413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078124832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031850297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027686805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025211377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10654992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585913608","doi":"10.5430/elr.v6n1p47","title":"Nouns as Lexical Heads in Urhobo English Code-Switching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Code-switching; Adjective; Noun; Computer science; Inflection; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11333307948971603,"score_gpt":0.38007498708004833,"score_spread":0.2667419075903323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585913608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94045347,0.00013747647,0.0027218927,0.00017399415,0.00001237844,0.000025860072,0.000042801945,0.000027067494,0.056405142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976445,0.000054474047,0.0005660841,0.00002986096,0.000003199908,0.000009659689,0.000027643198,0.0000165898,0.001648028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.00013122614,0.000033542106,0.000081463615,0.000110966466,0.00012453292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935216,0.0002874591,0.00010771536,0.00008894525,0.00011434594,0.000049417376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040390663,0.00028972354,0.0002544852,0.00085008645,0.0015807435,0.0018912067,0.0004693515,0.00048279358,0.003595676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010811712,0.00038004972,0.00022192004,0.00072910613,0.0043076817,0.0023073326,0.001877152,0.00067925255,0.0003708475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062887935,0.00022886283,0.074123174,0.000351736,0.00003272066,0.0046495176,0.20599565,0.0005720134,0.07766496,0.56392473,0.0012504088,0.070577405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016572539,0.00035828396,0.37175858,0.00030347487,0.0002171714,0.004802984,0.26992896,0.009598889,0.059925582,0.19930519,0.08339491,0.00024037536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014250217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020300573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014250217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015255625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010221793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028334558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586582059","doi":"","title":"Syntactic agreement in Chinese nominal internal structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistica Atlantica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Numeral system; Mandarin Chinese; Noun; Demonstrative; Artificial intelligence; Noun phrase; Classifier (UML); Computer science; Agreement; Covert; Linguistics; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01683008124411058,"score_gpt":0.25303784379617117,"score_spread":0.23620776255206058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586582059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94096786,0.00013942322,0.01265602,0.0001650206,0.000018803637,0.000035199202,0.00022142127,0.00010619259,0.045689948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974559,0.00002881172,0.0014710339,0.000013202206,0.0000063608263,0.000015892902,0.00011122743,0.000019847419,0.00087777816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875355,0.00032134802,0.00010047203,0.00035404981,0.00033509784,0.00013539214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985789,0.0005195002,0.00021278343,0.00028732323,0.0003549928,0.000046539175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013194997,0.00020047723,0.00030411535,0.001300226,0.0016813386,0.0014089678,0.0005316092,0.0003432573,0.0027921454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028252231,0.00022695158,0.00032246168,0.0015995282,0.0027929526,0.0018624851,0.0022570612,0.00048303505,0.0002689258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033350138,0.000060708677,0.05480285,0.000371127,0.00007096325,0.0017414341,0.08241925,0.002304725,0.056691878,0.70913404,0.0016795495,0.09039001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015891618,0.00034278102,0.5255741,0.00023234602,0.00031194589,0.002650291,0.046236172,0.03878993,0.049060218,0.27128726,0.06502745,0.00032866973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011417774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008482067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011417774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00247581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011660492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022702634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589927163","doi":"","title":"Affected-topic have : An applicative account","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistica Atlantica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Interpretation (philosophy); Head (geology); Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Specifier; Linguistics; Class (philosophy); Parallels; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics; Noun; Programming language; Engineering; Noun phrase","score_opus":0.026308196425785666,"score_gpt":0.2577705481946593,"score_spread":0.23146235176887361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589927163","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24721141,0.0013470483,0.32862785,0.0044314903,0.00039263655,0.00014625181,0.00048742653,0.00073651446,0.4166194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791556,0.000251671,0.008456974,0.00020963844,0.00032717735,0.00003636302,0.00014457847,0.00019421012,0.011223905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990584,0.00036855772,0.000043492466,0.00015812682,0.0002320327,0.0001393876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989492,0.0005144503,0.00008232269,0.00021046409,0.00019669994,0.00004689809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013520593,0.00047464386,0.00039228718,0.0010511907,0.0018427733,0.002667174,0.0010842873,0.00097036053,0.0076029296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002018693,0.00042395463,0.0007672211,0.0009075696,0.0035378812,0.0073049907,0.002305679,0.0016436786,0.0007839884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034767934,0.000011989585,0.00072328525,0.00004498524,0.0000062751024,0.00023150601,0.0044473195,0.00028681086,0.0022475424,0.9837759,0.0005733461,0.0076163034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042662232,0.00008859264,0.0063910647,0.00009619906,0.000106108884,0.0016479362,0.0057338327,0.012280016,0.007978184,0.81607056,0.14950548,0.000059321093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015663338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015872311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076029296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013603378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006516016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025434315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590502898","doi":"","title":"Revisiting extraposition from a diachronic perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030372876481961714,"score_gpt":0.25247717034709355,"score_spread":0.22210429386513184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590502898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25920948,0.006264607,0.34900686,0.006361634,0.0008597917,0.00008562923,0.00037824144,0.0004678924,0.3773658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95933515,0.0011534586,0.025675088,0.0004054376,0.0001807249,0.00003537158,0.0002455869,0.00032336978,0.012645916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713624,0.0012135907,0.00021739838,0.0005582235,0.00070448697,0.00017000186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568033,0.0020604595,0.00029480466,0.0013095879,0.0005500024,0.00010469605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003251573,0.00078489963,0.00041858933,0.0023708087,0.0018743889,0.005888958,0.002241092,0.0014530496,0.0064837215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077294577,0.0006933295,0.00042210412,0.0028619487,0.010896148,0.016905805,0.004572143,0.003494414,0.0010031555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024361412,0.000007407143,0.0011811515,0.00008081363,0.0000051096586,0.00023894697,0.012350917,0.00022749417,0.0017538379,0.9640964,0.00035216546,0.019681491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024354204,0.00006285038,0.006128085,0.00027637897,0.00003337917,0.0024404973,0.01522722,0.005798486,0.0064779515,0.7189873,0.24447021,0.00007328428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027981955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043373774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064837215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029467638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019701116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02169025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591714696","doi":"10.1515/ling-2020-0184","title":"Culminating and non-culminating accomplishments in Malagasy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Circumstantial evidence; Causation; Prefix; Linguistics; History; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.034838147866294675,"score_gpt":0.25477925165475795,"score_spread":0.21994110378846327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591714696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93018425,0.0005920506,0.0047606416,0.0011970273,0.000018152323,0.000024595178,0.0001939125,0.000061011517,0.062968396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904114,0.0000723014,0.0003670905,0.000018805235,0.0000026972382,0.0000051326238,0.000020619522,0.00000645448,0.00046577773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972326,0.00009879741,0.000022843582,0.000048724374,0.000050383263,0.000055931432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923396,0.00036685792,0.00022281986,0.00006815508,0.00008012287,0.00002796196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035485122,0.00022923991,0.0001990787,0.00074453896,0.0017069256,0.0019557627,0.000283575,0.0003113072,0.0036484508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000993904,0.0001939637,0.00012600474,0.0014605848,0.004254193,0.0019858642,0.0022247,0.00051634584,0.00011225143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001528386,0.00003382528,0.027098848,0.00036800446,0.00005044371,0.0026500279,0.093959935,0.0012421963,0.008660155,0.83407354,0.0011669478,0.030543262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007086946,0.00024584206,0.2588522,0.0004935278,0.00021622097,0.004064342,0.17207769,0.012407418,0.013438456,0.2820238,0.25592574,0.00018392055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011913248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014530847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011913248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017724533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051761256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02368778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592239762","doi":"","title":"Balancing Syntax and Prosody in the Algonquian Verb Complex","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Algonquian Papers - Archive","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Prosody; Verb; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02240788936285145,"score_gpt":0.23405345344794917,"score_spread":0.21164556408509771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592239762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530585,0.0009251956,0.02209735,0.0016121062,0.00010894781,0.00003143408,0.00038149694,0.000115259514,0.12166978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969471,0.000060127062,0.001663093,0.00006014977,0.000014003077,0.000008749908,0.000060940394,0.00007014464,0.0011156223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.0010071885,0.00008377515,0.00026142228,0.00022180336,0.00015237302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813557,0.0011486665,0.00016281009,0.0001846806,0.00032254268,0.000045682453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017574742,0.0005062831,0.0004491831,0.0012573842,0.0014422168,0.0049288394,0.00064386963,0.0008378317,0.005456888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052532367,0.00044769168,0.00025285146,0.0015199148,0.003498461,0.0037795622,0.0018954058,0.0011724958,0.00044123188],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008898582,0.00005029615,0.007586438,0.00024091138,0.000073434305,0.00043109368,0.026787309,0.0026116364,0.026975889,0.8701991,0.0022632491,0.06189076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044739916,0.00031471287,0.11533497,0.0006374125,0.00029581913,0.0031458973,0.043996643,0.057794977,0.022364654,0.63125694,0.123870715,0.0005398862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012244418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010705776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012244418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002447309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009103518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024346292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594017979","doi":"10.1075/slcs.184.02bar","title":"Imperatives and evidentiality in Innu","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Evidentiality; Typology; Linguistics; Focus (optics); History; Psychology; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.08709047324636458,"score_gpt":0.336943691646933,"score_spread":0.2498532184005684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594017979","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18627098,0.0069580064,0.0199634,0.0044950927,0.0002007723,0.000022155233,0.00007537813,0.00012278021,0.78189147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97710115,0.0010257,0.0019576866,0.00014501726,0.000052696774,0.000010314078,0.000029552653,0.000044631048,0.019633217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993456,0.00026645194,0.000026316779,0.00009568341,0.00015506102,0.00011081702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.00037979556,0.000069632704,0.00008562886,0.00012990655,0.000039395603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010626839,0.00020428473,0.0001975256,0.00068522745,0.0022982147,0.0031699783,0.00062686054,0.00061582157,0.0016814796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017733417,0.00020414044,0.00020251371,0.00065327395,0.012172189,0.0028082002,0.002078443,0.001897525,0.00016697696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005664543,0.0000029019695,0.00021747522,0.000020099833,0.0000014741993,0.000068548725,0.008950635,0.00008131036,0.00031072577,0.98484516,0.0003340534,0.00516189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081368935,0.00002679605,0.005330406,0.00018553817,0.000015910282,0.0007161308,0.011047139,0.0011544947,0.001423479,0.8323715,0.14767857,0.000042002044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029685704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04924114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029685704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004943309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002339716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059025824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594063467","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2017.10","title":"Serial nouns in Finnish","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Serialization; Noun; Linguistics; Possessive; Computer science; Nominalization; Noun phrase; Sequence (biology); Phonology; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.024828751242598306,"score_gpt":0.24203621959626195,"score_spread":0.21720746835366364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594063467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9154712,0.0008012192,0.016326599,0.00023976956,0.000106024265,0.000042547297,0.00054072065,0.00014718297,0.06632476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553937,0.00017283806,0.0024793423,0.00001634803,0.000026513137,0.0000136304925,0.00024215666,0.000028746983,0.0014810627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986106,0.0003091246,0.00015732822,0.00037352782,0.0004379282,0.000111321686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764603,0.0010849646,0.00046992657,0.0003833361,0.0003558242,0.000059978545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016835204,0.00041863002,0.00039911474,0.0020197635,0.0018190242,0.0020949116,0.00042018987,0.0004436636,0.0030813243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034677382,0.0003096301,0.00029003224,0.0027936087,0.0031288704,0.002191543,0.0013761596,0.0006449798,0.00036667832],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093632384,0.00017827547,0.08830397,0.00088850834,0.00012309135,0.008905537,0.09918644,0.0027001149,0.05943215,0.5896455,0.0034353097,0.14626482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022612073,0.00094186614,0.28496993,0.0007874924,0.00042274897,0.020097647,0.055335507,0.010510238,0.0558828,0.1835981,0.38686734,0.0003602107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00397304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038505981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00397304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016496764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088528387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011969328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25979855","doi":"10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.03.017","title":"Resurrecting the Rich Agreement Hypothesis: weak isn't strong enough","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icelandic; Agreement; Linguistics; Norwegian; Inflection; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07257813298530048,"score_gpt":0.2916363891025682,"score_spread":0.21905825611726776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W25979855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6623728,0.0045391684,0.16144061,0.06332084,0.0036459542,0.0015573896,0.0030170984,0.00035919438,0.09974704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98175323,0.00028991755,0.010352661,0.0043846937,0.0009818621,0.000722524,0.00038583024,0.00008558332,0.0010437085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.8245992,0.107432716,0.007609926,0.037715465,0.017724909,0.004917815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.19227564,0.7250042,0.022898821,0.03658305,0.017717429,0.0055208947],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.20947035,0.0013237649,0.0024457253,0.00405102,0.005073943,0.00732151,0.006235542,0.004623008,0.02388412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.47087348,0.0010117288,0.0035119173,0.0043875263,0.020364158,0.019046444,0.011280487,0.008838003,0.002304235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075948737,0.0012051989,0.6670847,0.0025490776,0.006706791,0.0020058395,0.0299749,0.005175215,0.0017296959,0.15656357,0.01232624,0.10708391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016604805,0.0024535595,0.24229273,0.0019267679,0.0028146985,0.0018807654,0.037463434,0.048067868,0.0013102153,0.637097,0.02258277,0.00044960759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054932977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025717216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20947035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019547746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002755061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9748638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598524711","doi":"10.1515/probus-2016-0017","title":"Impoverishment but only so far: Vernacular Catalan clitic clusters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Probus","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Catalan; Vernacular; Linguistics; Cluster (spacecraft); History; Geography; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030412759773161886,"score_gpt":0.2505350086583728,"score_spread":0.22012224888521092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598524711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846949,0.0004209222,0.0006432385,0.00015823063,0.000028650948,0.00001116288,0.00015734446,0.000029351679,0.013856194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793315,0.00008797653,0.00027649602,0.00003761269,0.000007645067,0.000005287187,0.00018286794,0.00003479491,0.0014341968],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900764,0.00020776138,0.00005620398,0.0002967211,0.00027677394,0.00015491621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980592,0.00047774817,0.0002814461,0.0004472892,0.00060905423,0.00012513713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012338449,0.00041696345,0.0005501633,0.0010501427,0.0022101947,0.0021002744,0.00062940514,0.00043766722,0.0026477745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001996612,0.00019384702,0.00019582793,0.0014689588,0.0027478507,0.0010147812,0.0027362083,0.0009423385,0.0005223513],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004971596,0.00020721,0.22190431,0.0010549172,0.00027341355,0.0044983127,0.23058985,0.0023677885,0.099495105,0.10216801,0.010954206,0.32151523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087965724,0.0003196244,0.7253642,0.00027638482,0.000116480434,0.0030259064,0.106912315,0.0022124192,0.011148655,0.011549475,0.13881819,0.00016842863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043029398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05491923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043029398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024955785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097552006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08555788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W260000793","doi":"","title":"Algonquian verb structure: Plains Cree","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010200150839256359,"score_gpt":0.16084637007904698,"score_spread":0.15064621923979063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W260000793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6368607,0.0020192645,0.021371037,0.0036910058,0.00009180646,0.00010249225,0.0012972981,0.00030140384,0.33426496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868015,0.00024190391,0.0025974377,0.00010578647,0.0000043552463,0.000009625416,0.0001403796,0.000039159142,0.010059865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972636,0.00004904855,0.000010795662,0.00006835391,0.000077462144,0.00006791518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969673,0.00007110407,0.00003935914,0.00003208679,0.00013751924,0.000023215072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031874774,0.00022962515,0.00019331471,0.00068866974,0.0026919856,0.0021243617,0.0004051655,0.00034335692,0.004975735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007699901,0.00010439276,0.00013451016,0.0013672151,0.004443202,0.0012091945,0.0007169385,0.0006096965,0.0003448535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012379998,0.000018459545,0.0150001375,0.00019580727,0.000019268804,0.0010053831,0.0717089,0.0005276108,0.0068810903,0.8408038,0.005482263,0.05823341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036883437,0.000049677314,0.10550246,0.00019516922,0.000046397086,0.0026478262,0.04901639,0.0037751913,0.0055801477,0.0588926,0.77415085,0.00010647049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7151271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8187852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7151271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011620998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006763406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5731011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600265565","doi":"10.1111/stul.12072","title":"A Formal Typology of Reflexives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Linguistics; Reflexivity; Bantu languages; Syntax; Class (philosophy); Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Anthropology","score_opus":0.05573716838426234,"score_gpt":0.31487616597288254,"score_spread":0.2591389975886202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600265565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20444235,0.0008270623,0.6023765,0.0016139649,0.00020059824,0.00024146111,0.0007037603,0.0013743661,0.18821995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95474935,0.00014773096,0.038596716,0.00016712067,0.00007125227,0.00020081887,0.0002803986,0.00020648734,0.0055801007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920449,0.0031543355,0.0009612014,0.0019535972,0.0013802388,0.0005057185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98986036,0.0047903955,0.0010500858,0.0027078101,0.0012869117,0.00030445732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043039094,0.0005025031,0.00059149123,0.0042109587,0.0019015778,0.0063502514,0.0014831878,0.0010852845,0.006181584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006612304,0.0004427797,0.00092512526,0.002936303,0.012452732,0.0118868295,0.0040188176,0.0021742717,0.0005744786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001036937,0.000008505696,0.0010537849,0.000024798506,0.00000824652,0.00009100334,0.0017825934,0.00023255589,0.0005232677,0.9916937,0.00023060422,0.004340577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022023616,0.000024386572,0.0012233786,0.0000656966,0.0000147904,0.00045764155,0.0036656884,0.004172574,0.0016251152,0.95946574,0.029234428,0.000028598151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013116541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008587099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063502514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025808525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009115465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022761464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600553324","doi":"","title":"Naturalism in Linguistic Theory1","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal on Humanistic Ideology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Naturalism; Point (geometry); Sociology; Linguistics; Literature; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Art","score_opus":0.02523776419506789,"score_gpt":0.28909296835888654,"score_spread":0.26385520416381864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600553324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009744063,0.20276488,0.051400445,0.16149954,0.0050345953,0.000042893484,0.00024771277,0.0002959892,0.56896985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78347975,0.06668735,0.03076746,0.029005887,0.017916756,0.00031943794,0.0005570045,0.0004663623,0.0708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962388,0.002500254,0.00012363913,0.00047644225,0.00046734465,0.000193521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99576974,0.003348998,0.0001374664,0.00034471886,0.00024107934,0.00015797828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043341657,0.0007127601,0.00084882736,0.0028806264,0.0041817157,0.005253643,0.0015149558,0.002882861,0.007211379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048317527,0.00043735045,0.0007572374,0.002123553,0.03133268,0.012015556,0.002605856,0.006130098,0.0014497379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057537104,0.000006860843,0.000064933716,0.000042602238,0.000006086189,0.0000338124,0.0010094009,0.00012197362,0.00002113119,0.9844126,0.009439388,0.004835479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040904697,0.000004086009,0.00008157698,0.000052304902,0.0000014474539,0.00004931999,0.00022839656,0.00019751377,0.000018241177,0.9462331,0.0531255,0.000004540428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002816542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023779303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007211379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052607222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016414188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038169384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600820115","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.51","title":"Nominalizations and the structure of progressives in Chuj Mayan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Verb; Ergative case; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Noun; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02009146091078935,"score_gpt":0.2668592844712938,"score_spread":0.24676782356050447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600820115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94840544,0.00030835418,0.0021871722,0.00037938688,0.000011789049,0.000026996957,0.00017959368,0.00007599118,0.048425324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765223,0.00006846974,0.0007314856,0.0000196582,0.0000040597683,0.000008855848,0.00007277792,0.000020551892,0.0014219402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.00011713684,0.000018162702,0.00007688904,0.00006294117,0.000091732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999154,0.00027996852,0.00022726487,0.00012954844,0.00014225427,0.00006703722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042228398,0.00019513718,0.00025215428,0.0021868662,0.0035630187,0.0019786241,0.00039949996,0.00032580088,0.0037575392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016545367,0.00024602844,0.00014312919,0.0030822442,0.005146535,0.0018537439,0.0017590082,0.00080437254,0.0002823117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043138713,0.00006734671,0.046051636,0.0002973724,0.00004969852,0.003418506,0.34101346,0.0008773222,0.025991844,0.5277984,0.0015530804,0.052449968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007923738,0.00027586074,0.4973449,0.0002707804,0.00014077876,0.004166519,0.18543005,0.0055967034,0.0071769096,0.13547102,0.1638322,0.00021508594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029942354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07413209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029942354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033485135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010161826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05953616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600903481","doi":"","title":"The acquisition of locational incorporation structures in Inuktitut","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistica Atlantica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Linguistics; Possessive; Grammar; Syntax; Production (economics); Language acquisition; Computer science; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01928691005320802,"score_gpt":0.2398027126343753,"score_spread":0.2205158025811673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600903481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165875,0.0001089928,0.00036773903,0.00003375448,0.0000066173543,0.00001048183,0.000056526394,0.00002004783,0.0077370293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940263,0.00016076531,0.00093844294,0.000019473327,0.0000025074464,0.000015197347,0.00019308236,0.00004483906,0.0045993268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947864,0.00006971192,0.00005415642,0.00012929697,0.000087920474,0.00018027607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.00021518703,0.00028274852,0.0001249919,0.00014549261,0.00012836838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095175,0.00045352342,0.00050643506,0.0012793684,0.0021462843,0.0027697969,0.00059141347,0.0005066905,0.004448536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011942629,0.0005758233,0.0003465272,0.0013396938,0.001424492,0.0013232405,0.002106048,0.0008807443,0.0009262308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093682774,0.0007185538,0.37781104,0.000544292,0.00006417509,0.009792235,0.24691813,0.00043287186,0.22581023,0.02095084,0.0009897647,0.11503106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002284756,0.00051101495,0.8493184,0.00020960812,0.00013054282,0.01020747,0.07353724,0.0010253536,0.029611725,0.0032630384,0.032007538,0.00015526875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015449156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0482873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015449156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014680332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011873743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030718505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602805678","doi":"10.1017/9781316716694","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Politics; Linguistics; Philosophy; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.03512832362213905,"score_gpt":0.21692091425589347,"score_spread":0.18179259063375441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602805678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071878417,0.15214558,0.0029563296,0.06306188,0.015819576,0.000029336281,0.0005572187,0.00027950152,0.7644319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016885662,0.04699557,0.0020835686,0.011064801,0.010141448,0.00008855251,0.00040982285,0.0004915412,0.9118391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989361,0.00026981303,0.000048346497,0.00017123394,0.00049153034,0.00008291545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862707,0.00060046575,0.000057686728,0.00014380226,0.00044845202,0.00012244596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008480452,0.0008709473,0.00074897095,0.002764952,0.0031521672,0.0055060196,0.000950131,0.0022368631,0.07374415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042790617,0.0004618272,0.0004396983,0.0030007744,0.004345036,0.006948509,0.002178561,0.00372462,0.024531323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008217819,0.000007638272,0.000048036236,0.00006246022,0.0000021750398,0.00003104912,0.0006328683,0.000048909307,0.00006292495,0.17984137,0.7972559,0.021998588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011992921,0.0000015591617,0.00008565807,0.000071635484,6.485955e-7,0.000033875855,0.00012670783,0.000023566035,0.000017990455,0.014706036,0.98492706,0.000003984748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015351798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023717294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07374415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007004343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037396706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24669874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608454873","doi":"","title":"Convergence and conjunction at the crossroads","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Conjunction (astronomy); Convergence (economics); Computer science; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.026833821383574243,"score_gpt":0.23025980392053375,"score_spread":0.2034259825369595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608454873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25881016,0.01029734,0.25417158,0.010658972,0.00063391495,0.00005390255,0.00047503033,0.00084730977,0.4640518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776923,0.0009893626,0.014333203,0.00038656194,0.0003307723,0.00003538873,0.00017254404,0.00029711152,0.005762772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99442494,0.0029477505,0.00025959843,0.0011133318,0.000928404,0.000325879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912812,0.0056723864,0.00035953164,0.0011386927,0.001257378,0.00029092276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003397171,0.00043896772,0.0012370546,0.003022481,0.0023257812,0.008064914,0.0014646902,0.0017788004,0.01234584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014147837,0.00073890574,0.0007367816,0.0027282657,0.012167533,0.016913818,0.005704509,0.0036198827,0.001225488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007074669,0.000012800574,0.0014039328,0.000053995114,0.000026869551,0.00013825108,0.0025661134,0.00036281423,0.0008283998,0.9729129,0.0009189847,0.020704288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001681246,0.000017243789,0.0018508638,0.000064580854,0.000021696522,0.00030627497,0.0011883483,0.0013569708,0.0005863176,0.98657644,0.007992877,0.000021458685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016483025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012105331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01234584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014658476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088501436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041301012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608540995","doi":"10.1111/synt.12135","title":"Little‐v<sup>0</sup>Agreement and Templatic Morphology in Ch'ol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Ergative case; Morpheme; Agreement; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Head (geology); Dative case; Possessive; Genitive case; Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Biology; Noun","score_opus":0.03695142632210384,"score_gpt":0.26072468531559223,"score_spread":0.22377325899348838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608540995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447683,0.000059818987,0.0036362694,0.00021181924,0.000009058402,0.0000110023375,0.00007433682,0.00006964689,0.05115971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877673,0.000007255074,0.00026626015,0.000008629305,0.0000021616943,0.0000022241268,0.000013029998,0.000010832517,0.00091289124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996238,0.00013382667,0.000024261266,0.000059333375,0.00008872549,0.0000699132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854904,0.00079805707,0.00022369921,0.00018837613,0.0001833457,0.000057476413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000714561,0.00011194583,0.0001254346,0.00089313835,0.0008618396,0.00150929,0.00036437082,0.00025564618,0.0040751933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011401545,0.00011739503,0.00009760188,0.0007014083,0.0029395937,0.0014372584,0.0013961917,0.00050009415,0.00024425934],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003103373,0.00006617246,0.025439842,0.00016313928,0.000028319848,0.0012395894,0.07333567,0.0010947135,0.053595684,0.80056024,0.0012249264,0.042941347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096991236,0.00044863028,0.2908974,0.00014499667,0.000101738464,0.005727173,0.08572967,0.01558954,0.05464193,0.44501474,0.10132572,0.00028144303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044544083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066020917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044544083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011941077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043803055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013632894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610651153","doi":"10.5617/osla.4420","title":"Negation in Hamar","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oslo Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Morpheme; Agreement; Interrogative; Subject (documents); Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.060447244288334846,"score_gpt":0.3278088561931796,"score_spread":0.26736161190484475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610651153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4160952,0.01634314,0.053283043,0.004171203,0.0012833099,0.00008257529,0.0003407602,0.0004146205,0.50798607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98204964,0.0014547964,0.0043953555,0.0008273843,0.00019916269,0.000032512544,0.00019484955,0.000056519268,0.010789804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885523,0.0005957821,0.00007102098,0.0001643197,0.0001771745,0.00013650725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.00039170898,0.00013743606,0.000075592536,0.00020211484,0.000036423942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010293198,0.0004123008,0.00037872113,0.0008056375,0.0017607982,0.0029988906,0.00038006023,0.00067804893,0.004907473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001727281,0.0001686563,0.00043643545,0.00061187166,0.0026778192,0.0037478982,0.0022195396,0.000872422,0.0012139347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022728923,0.00003673762,0.0031354025,0.00046738007,0.000034469173,0.002106996,0.022962406,0.00029711804,0.0143750915,0.90462035,0.0037666778,0.0479701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007139691,0.00036659482,0.011017423,0.0005923967,0.00015091796,0.008805413,0.03821303,0.0034731594,0.020243235,0.44065934,0.47623742,0.00016964052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082337635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007328685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004907473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012551706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004729872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016417086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613182842","doi":"10.26512/rbla.v4i1.20663","title":"Prefixos pessoais em Awetí","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.030217045477773364,"score_gpt":0.2806799650970584,"score_spread":0.250462919619285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613182842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5783673,0.0041194456,0.19599116,0.0017438657,0.00034780154,0.00028000877,0.0009474657,0.0009095904,0.21729338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94173586,0.0010703864,0.045636382,0.000118508935,0.00007067057,0.00010716545,0.0003652641,0.00025178562,0.010643887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956411,0.0015356253,0.0004851892,0.0008117443,0.0011148996,0.00041144932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877203,0.0056667197,0.0017091552,0.0025478543,0.0019320786,0.00042376452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041222377,0.0005598758,0.0005933345,0.004370108,0.00432117,0.007994186,0.00094939885,0.0014296793,0.009065214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019427916,0.0006901566,0.00070686825,0.0064333337,0.007760995,0.012606726,0.005007936,0.0015994573,0.0012251858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018173507,0.000033938093,0.017872164,0.0003925826,0.000032523945,0.00088562834,0.043158006,0.0005849299,0.00561021,0.8693939,0.00112721,0.06072722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041248888,0.0002034825,0.036111135,0.0010021855,0.00025816108,0.008045828,0.063733816,0.009675143,0.010659835,0.59086823,0.27919516,0.00020573291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057008485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006729039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009065214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002707505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022795962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613343918","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.25.3.1613-1646","title":"On the acquisition of distributivity in Yudja","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","keywords":"Distributivity; Noun; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Determiner; Verb; Preference; Reduplication; Plural; Noun phrase; Psychology; Distributive property; Phrase; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.03380679566243789,"score_gpt":0.2801280683682929,"score_spread":0.24632127270585502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613343918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980513,0.000099066194,0.00012009954,0.000027459731,0.0000010069298,0.000004434579,0.000012957236,0.0000024287117,0.0016814076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999328,0.00007838632,0.00026051837,0.0000121661915,6.173182e-7,0.0000033065223,0.000013740108,0.0000023073317,0.0003009825],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.00009056501,0.000020763195,0.00009666457,0.00006515424,0.000084383595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993218,0.0002838845,0.0001674989,0.00007132613,0.000097780285,0.000057640216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067817693,0.00019678402,0.0003525542,0.00086529186,0.001355028,0.00088807696,0.00025679677,0.0002154281,0.001133408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016822418,0.00023828051,0.00015631647,0.0007272076,0.0017042211,0.0005426022,0.0012872516,0.00046223748,0.00013829627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567684,0.00021205231,0.352475,0.00022373992,0.000025826484,0.0034283027,0.451467,0.00012141366,0.09692569,0.006158399,0.00022486616,0.088580966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008380327,0.0002660078,0.915478,0.00004460891,0.000023775088,0.0020335987,0.06797226,0.00020030438,0.0044215145,0.0007955193,0.00873062,0.000025476751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03734465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09778837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03734465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076262775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008380273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07425451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613567372","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1844","title":"The mystery of the missing warbler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Ecology; Content (measure theory); Geography; Computer science; Data science; Biology; Mathematics; Habitat","score_opus":0.03746505343612494,"score_gpt":0.25422330807533555,"score_spread":0.2167582546392106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613567372","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08928347,0.019291375,0.04782741,0.27650014,0.0061299778,0.000036527534,0.00069815124,0.0007507422,0.5594823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91705465,0.0041393563,0.009069688,0.017830033,0.0016554394,0.000044381646,0.00022055164,0.00069529004,0.04929065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983553,0.000753478,0.00006414016,0.0003918669,0.0002722427,0.00016296867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966788,0.0015473384,0.00016869271,0.0008430567,0.0004663927,0.0002957912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037450683,0.0003478422,0.0005927958,0.001252255,0.005187367,0.005474981,0.0011554561,0.0027073992,0.017382814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014222827,0.00034886907,0.00026513572,0.00083368266,0.024593784,0.017411474,0.0044936733,0.0051514376,0.0036096792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028596862,0.00000744879,0.00045461342,0.00004084168,0.000006761128,0.00010629959,0.0051268465,0.00008422706,0.00016471022,0.95366263,0.020296428,0.020020582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006200322,0.000009248599,0.00046500048,0.00010900126,0.0000043519585,0.00032348259,0.0039273067,0.00019095013,0.0001897426,0.8464793,0.14828338,0.0000120797495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016192673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029075753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017382814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010550161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058151245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614911840","doi":"10.1017/s002222671700010x","title":"Non-canonical agreement in copular clauses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Alternation (linguistics); Agreement; Inversion (geology); Armenian; Physics; History; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.05366728189899173,"score_gpt":0.3014980826372398,"score_spread":0.2478308007382481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614911840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96725535,0.00020989991,0.018202921,0.00011654657,0.000013913279,0.000031254287,0.0002574432,0.000086655506,0.013826001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757916,0.000033927903,0.0017386824,0.000019337624,0.0000052722826,0.0000117731715,0.00015037258,0.00003024271,0.00043131408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978168,0.00061491434,0.00021185512,0.0005525425,0.0006039425,0.00019994042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917576,0.0049122833,0.00096444285,0.0011156085,0.0011395148,0.00011059443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019526604,0.00016539915,0.00022216138,0.0010060277,0.0006241526,0.0012226414,0.0005246911,0.00032277298,0.0034060178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0092403395,0.00023733797,0.00015427274,0.0013242686,0.0018438998,0.0021318072,0.0016496354,0.00052868493,0.00025482755],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008815451,0.00014814021,0.13876702,0.00076428714,0.0002641792,0.0018955746,0.06965547,0.0023858782,0.19708303,0.43695354,0.0023087265,0.14889269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014234839,0.0002495449,0.58333826,0.00018555162,0.00017181468,0.004891677,0.024813268,0.014162447,0.07989103,0.25213552,0.03984426,0.00017432176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001821066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022658415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034060178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006196242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035300656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011394262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617852001","doi":"10.1017/9781316339732.016","title":"The Construction of Words","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030895828887715415,"score_gpt":0.20093067816987586,"score_spread":0.17003484928216045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617852001","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014298023,0.0061899694,0.105834484,0.0033876754,0.0007096966,0.00006977333,0.0007767015,0.0003871144,0.8683466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7001861,0.005905324,0.08156932,0.00095979375,0.00049032434,0.00022230334,0.0026290524,0.0014107812,0.20662706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987452,0.0005532848,0.00007279375,0.0002805514,0.00025517395,0.0000930165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994112,0.00020688675,0.00003844975,0.00019892027,0.00011474017,0.000029771598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009182925,0.00061827834,0.00036324534,0.0015340669,0.0021326533,0.005621657,0.0008945572,0.0008709664,0.019278249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027824978,0.00043862115,0.0004999585,0.001703397,0.008143891,0.0068676276,0.0027413538,0.0022113558,0.006765039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005823374,0.0000019793279,0.00005961372,0.00002939106,0.0000021604428,0.000021888498,0.0013206379,0.00005688674,0.00023015348,0.9799386,0.0037576077,0.014575338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048923976,0.000008087544,0.00046791031,0.00013503172,0.00000726108,0.00020268036,0.0011740663,0.00043295888,0.0009941871,0.6847594,0.3118003,0.000013174802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002551655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029962373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019278249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022107058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010853098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064492226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618517778","doi":"10.1017/9781316339732.019","title":"From Constructions to Construction Grammars","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rule-based machine translation; Computer science; Programming language; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03271659063643678,"score_gpt":0.20468781235457978,"score_spread":0.171971221718143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618517778","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006919085,0.043812566,0.15360163,0.008599804,0.00089146907,0.000042182986,0.0010445135,0.00094172265,0.78414696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50349605,0.08314994,0.10263707,0.003690489,0.0023870314,0.0003494638,0.004502028,0.0031673522,0.29662055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954563,0.00022055054,0.00002241824,0.000083457344,0.000094060015,0.000033900767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995265,0.00029822963,0.000014678871,0.00010622524,0.000038541784,0.000015872944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061062403,0.00056847243,0.0003525964,0.0012067753,0.0010220775,0.0044591264,0.0007668158,0.0008621891,0.02295518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019442951,0.00047026374,0.00039998352,0.0020303377,0.005500125,0.006188865,0.001956056,0.0025881715,0.0054290723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044784206,0.0000030097306,0.000051876104,0.000065255634,0.0000024937578,0.000036916364,0.00066657935,0.00027143498,0.00009352833,0.96241575,0.012422513,0.023966206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023138336,0.000001995772,0.00009920112,0.00008897115,0.000002016784,0.00007994017,0.00017397094,0.00025483235,0.00012650125,0.82502854,0.17413786,0.0000038615585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021745253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025746673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02295518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023971847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084038475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07679272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620657106","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2017-0007","title":"Grammaticalization of auxiliaries and parametric changes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Word order; Minimalist program; Computer science; Grammar; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07341783803730881,"score_gpt":0.3037409868438592,"score_spread":0.2303231488065504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620657106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52340406,0.08232228,0.07610995,0.0072942013,0.0005740563,0.000048931895,0.0003583196,0.0005580077,0.30933022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860422,0.0067343204,0.0035965748,0.00019317055,0.00012341322,0.000014754232,0.000070122245,0.00010195238,0.0031235057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988405,0.00061086833,0.000077243894,0.0002080206,0.00019611533,0.000067274836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989411,0.00047990176,0.00021079823,0.00022014427,0.00012749822,0.000020560554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014321137,0.0002492632,0.000300165,0.0008528283,0.00052061205,0.001758536,0.00078007375,0.0005514672,0.0021037622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023379214,0.00019470301,0.00028563556,0.0010853813,0.005442451,0.0020328618,0.0011426852,0.0012810352,0.00040973793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056576377,0.000014110642,0.0027129082,0.00042339158,0.00003143753,0.0005589184,0.007914379,0.00067543954,0.008413047,0.88288563,0.0013130445,0.095001206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045030505,0.0001570934,0.0320386,0.0010829483,0.00010443151,0.006304694,0.004618262,0.003129643,0.021915102,0.43907177,0.49141815,0.00011430869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008120593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007962624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021037622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009568685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004209005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007573843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621157711","doi":"10.1515/jjl-2007-0105","title":"A Semantic and Pragmatic Account of the -te-ar Construction in Japanese","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Japanese Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Nominative case; Sentence; Character (mathematics); Argument (complex analysis); Objectivity (philosophy); Predicate (mathematical logic); Philosophy; Epistemology; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015744152567957317,"score_gpt":0.24522847493896113,"score_spread":0.2294843223710038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621157711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4232571,0.0010512506,0.22389829,0.0018280031,0.00011726525,0.00014337937,0.00017632633,0.0004632962,0.34906515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98842454,0.000103894854,0.008515965,0.000056444645,0.00003537023,0.000035873065,0.00005897076,0.00007314525,0.0026958429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888235,0.00040520678,0.00009770392,0.00021059235,0.0002409349,0.00016315706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992213,0.00031281353,0.00008501819,0.00016027495,0.00015891914,0.000061631894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015971678,0.0004295537,0.00043285423,0.0017074107,0.0021526087,0.0030634124,0.0007128535,0.0010820295,0.0045939554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015511165,0.00050683157,0.00087650603,0.0013834052,0.0062669264,0.0051821363,0.0029469556,0.0010190391,0.00042285945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036894762,0.000027407874,0.0018640971,0.00011197827,0.000015806527,0.00080281886,0.010981394,0.00060601364,0.009481705,0.9682248,0.00048572908,0.0073612514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011381874,0.00021534009,0.027378056,0.00015343235,0.000257328,0.004427128,0.021010965,0.029207487,0.009259207,0.82925904,0.07855568,0.00016255095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005661938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006023293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005661938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016016306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001108756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015368342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623513347","doi":"10.3765/amp.v4i0.3978","title":"Repair Strategies for failed feature specification in Japanese: Evidence from loanwords, a reversing word game, and blending","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Consonant; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Reversing; Lexicon; Computer science; Word (group theory); Vowel; Process (computing); Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Engineering","score_opus":0.036990707044470564,"score_gpt":0.26868297362214955,"score_spread":0.231692266577679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623513347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759513,0.000053738357,0.0007700976,0.00003657208,0.0000017500206,0.000008012258,0.000017698734,0.000008639307,0.0015083964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984242,0.00004344861,0.00092410087,0.000023804514,0.0000013989381,0.000010100019,0.000042989206,0.000020370575,0.0005096601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.00031927525,0.00016800221,0.00027373232,0.0002383043,0.00012182227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911913,0.003969183,0.0014048807,0.0022301236,0.0008534528,0.00035097622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014656102,0.00042466147,0.0004925294,0.00060676265,0.001060793,0.0013404851,0.0008836212,0.0010554594,0.002174062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012563303,0.00065013056,0.00029094922,0.00052901136,0.0035305007,0.0022287334,0.0015822434,0.00090394274,0.00043077138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003587412,0.0010903936,0.4544053,0.0010704095,0.00028815193,0.01396488,0.19602038,0.003584857,0.14826,0.034846224,0.0014540642,0.14142801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022395627,0.0017502186,0.7639973,0.00011695171,0.0002730906,0.014736479,0.08955625,0.015217506,0.05122785,0.052274488,0.010239707,0.00038614075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071436614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009041257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071436614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036907577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040247696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014204204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623606671","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0045","title":"The grammaticalization of complex predicates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.05107707718264808,"score_gpt":0.20940159110154907,"score_spread":0.15832451391890098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623606671","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1623769,0.0031059578,0.15030123,0.008842954,0.00050885894,0.00007504352,0.00044662599,0.00043206976,0.67391044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97777236,0.00087939133,0.006909209,0.00032810992,0.00017694008,0.00003721497,0.00017139665,0.0003036501,0.013421661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982002,0.0009153017,0.00006945079,0.00026375576,0.00042034767,0.00013094264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770087,0.0013914892,0.00016676758,0.00033560288,0.0003591344,0.00004615871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017662991,0.0003426353,0.0003117979,0.0012226606,0.0014043916,0.004140748,0.0005751767,0.0009550824,0.005673221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004096224,0.00025346284,0.00031504798,0.0014344102,0.013322077,0.0059370687,0.0020077073,0.0021833293,0.00050787325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006348887,0.0000030454448,0.00016776126,0.000019432226,0.0000017828603,0.000046383295,0.0027185478,0.00020580176,0.0004377456,0.9904593,0.0006542525,0.0052795424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010933626,0.000021832548,0.0015830635,0.00012189324,0.000009042727,0.00029514558,0.0019108879,0.0020994085,0.0014833797,0.84017247,0.1522671,0.000024831514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003199171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020666716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005673221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027984509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010279029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020304322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623896922","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.190","title":"Incorporation and Pseudo-Incorporation in Syntax","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Transitive relation; Syntax; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.08476010276428597,"score_gpt":0.33472254748353564,"score_spread":0.24996244471924967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623896922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58202225,0.002803067,0.25713065,0.0030062813,0.00050546834,0.00012346145,0.00034482946,0.0009986772,0.15306531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803035,0.00039158468,0.014544982,0.00017393542,0.00007024551,0.000035658013,0.000118825374,0.00014064713,0.00422073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987435,0.00059213414,0.0001608991,0.00019846437,0.00022261513,0.00008242175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803287,0.000996405,0.00025490666,0.00034777683,0.0002896636,0.000078256664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014517661,0.00027691643,0.00032475678,0.0009753755,0.0012893492,0.003254197,0.00062597165,0.000865418,0.0027929393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032232502,0.00047242557,0.0006967922,0.0007420318,0.0060947738,0.005997222,0.0028414177,0.0012581989,0.00042260296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054951543,0.000013211936,0.0013485894,0.000080891485,0.000012122659,0.000506368,0.003985381,0.0005725613,0.0038070686,0.9779298,0.00039743894,0.011291628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020560301,0.000054626373,0.004375066,0.000105458086,0.00003822117,0.0016767934,0.0013883248,0.010036765,0.004576889,0.94874704,0.028912872,0.000067426015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009057934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011578387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003254197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009576671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074865157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093432665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624384514","doi":"10.1075/la.239.08riv","title":"The grammaticalization of ‘big’ situations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.046888924851916834,"score_gpt":0.25122969034595616,"score_spread":0.20434076549403932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624384514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36224324,0.0010524347,0.23070708,0.0036723681,0.00019211744,0.000101879574,0.0005455491,0.0006958288,0.40078944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877616,0.00011906794,0.009071066,0.000082369836,0.000023200111,0.000029772633,0.00013434605,0.00014433019,0.0026342592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861276,0.00059069967,0.000078869234,0.0003128154,0.00021539279,0.00018943705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987174,0.0005415758,0.00014565827,0.00037638968,0.0001437082,0.00007535205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013378584,0.0004750811,0.00031405358,0.00069765403,0.0014800774,0.0033259115,0.001236054,0.00090346363,0.0075168326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025506213,0.00062194536,0.00052883034,0.0007636852,0.010949478,0.008278889,0.0039592697,0.0020242513,0.0006941516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016365433,0.0000041749427,0.00062995765,0.000029872004,0.000005669524,0.00006893654,0.0057803206,0.00039345684,0.0008833922,0.98655,0.0004013206,0.0052366317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011878517,0.000024287423,0.003750811,0.000085317435,0.000016953414,0.00034260543,0.0052374257,0.0020773462,0.0011075112,0.9575736,0.029745787,0.000026505377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033458045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036234632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075168326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026607672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009413913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025146306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624792854","doi":"10.1075/lv.17.1.04cow","title":"The rise of contrastive modality in English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Modal verb; Modality (human–computer interaction); Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Grammatical category; Modal; Psychology; Epistemic modality; Computer science; Verb; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Noun; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024689875792338997,"score_gpt":0.256821200888708,"score_spread":0.23213132509636902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624792854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166725,0.0004779697,0.016277347,0.0006794991,0.00004045283,0.000014252389,0.00009791952,0.00007121018,0.065668754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989808,0.000035320183,0.00049763505,0.000019795525,0.00000834422,0.000001593557,0.000008426692,0.000011017702,0.00043710644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970824,0.00009553529,0.000016141132,0.00007262932,0.000069463305,0.00003801041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909866,0.00047933726,0.000100720725,0.00010999646,0.0001809672,0.000030311028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060745206,0.00010102198,0.00013528786,0.0005791305,0.00058546796,0.0012194302,0.00029053702,0.0002275095,0.0017124857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014188664,0.00014919996,0.00013135305,0.00031153104,0.0022263941,0.0017719091,0.00097385637,0.00063773745,0.00009110422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021315027,0.000045058703,0.016412491,0.0001972243,0.000038138478,0.002093309,0.03461978,0.0006814294,0.09654331,0.81153417,0.00074486,0.036877044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001327418,0.0004953479,0.23388791,0.00020751928,0.00021060598,0.008794465,0.023191955,0.012698594,0.06466887,0.51101184,0.14447942,0.00022073486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014513045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016859208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017124857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009903258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001752683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071853995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625296316","doi":"","title":"Proper Names in Slovene: Implications for defaults in inflectional morphology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Affix; Plural; Noun; Morpheme; Proper noun; Meaning (existential); History; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0221212406315495,"score_gpt":0.22954380323819357,"score_spread":0.20742256260664407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625296316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8887083,0.0074504716,0.017146438,0.0041926666,0.00013051135,0.000033834945,0.0019521554,0.00035046227,0.08003519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617565,0.0006619269,0.0016655823,0.0001332908,0.000014492587,0.00001006516,0.00034578473,0.00006356393,0.00092970324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658966,0.0013342813,0.00052643963,0.0008682271,0.0002919309,0.00038953475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592376,0.0018621729,0.00055540155,0.0008707401,0.0006620585,0.00012589774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034717296,0.0003220454,0.00093662634,0.0027949533,0.0018254954,0.004139429,0.0009100127,0.0007636808,0.004859921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005389987,0.000683086,0.0005235718,0.0038612888,0.008040623,0.0071615614,0.0036768736,0.0013987669,0.00051938725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008239264,0.000060652947,0.082921244,0.00072361255,0.00019686259,0.002846143,0.061010174,0.0029814409,0.004257647,0.7203336,0.005528632,0.11831607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013594372,0.000098437544,0.39869902,0.0010328541,0.00021268775,0.003157543,0.046977144,0.004233276,0.0026099377,0.4732419,0.06935624,0.0002450005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031505525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036246497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031505525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038148253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011956561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0626443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W262571029","doi":"10.4000/lidil.3246","title":"How typology allows for a new analysis of the verb phrase in Burmese","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lidil","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Francophone University Association","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Burmese; Verb; Linguistics; Verb phrase; Phrase; Linguistic typology; Verb phrase ellipsis; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Modal verb; Sociology; Philosophy; Noun phrase","score_opus":0.04218129818074115,"score_gpt":0.2572673050775214,"score_spread":0.21508600689678023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W262571029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5148841,0.0035271188,0.22631752,0.004922693,0.00038654788,0.00014711893,0.0004745062,0.00020885174,0.24913155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819987,0.00025476256,0.015055121,0.00009765501,0.000016429916,0.00004902279,0.0000848388,0.000043389686,0.0024001764],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856853,0.00090196484,0.00007661665,0.00022726084,0.00010347328,0.00012210528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.0007538501,0.000116437055,0.00025000845,0.000119218406,0.000037469184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018444265,0.00048089985,0.0005741858,0.002300953,0.00285513,0.0045335074,0.00049891096,0.0007333604,0.0041238354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035586145,0.00030777563,0.0003383771,0.0018591655,0.010501486,0.008047446,0.002921571,0.0016735729,0.0002489689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031649968,0.000004952219,0.0016183053,0.000080113336,0.00001569814,0.00037431452,0.03969329,0.00057258,0.0009949099,0.9445261,0.00043373523,0.011654394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026817137,0.000055777393,0.008341696,0.00034482506,0.000043239143,0.0016159476,0.063967586,0.0036456161,0.0013900998,0.8183413,0.10214012,0.000086925575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034561371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004513088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045335074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015811229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077099784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013795614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625926488","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4077","title":"Overriding default interpretations through prosody: Depictive predicates in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Prosody; Sentence; Psychology; Linguistics; Task (project management); Context (archaeology); Object (grammar); Judgement; Intonation (linguistics)","score_opus":0.023010291820345224,"score_gpt":0.27072842350450127,"score_spread":0.24771813168415605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625926488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98079854,0.00024204949,0.0049665566,0.00040330307,0.000017486178,0.00002282499,0.00009719859,0.00005166877,0.01340039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814713,0.00008581946,0.0012842044,0.000046058052,0.00000824385,0.000008298126,0.000038106748,0.000038227045,0.0003439824],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982242,0.00090009405,0.000117293006,0.00027737726,0.00033588172,0.00014501638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99215215,0.0052607567,0.0011253416,0.00064947543,0.0006552719,0.00015702053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027665102,0.000547951,0.00041042108,0.0006355982,0.0012278027,0.0020466403,0.0004691764,0.00091035577,0.0018548083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01784002,0.0005656969,0.0003024072,0.00051320944,0.0024622583,0.002214173,0.0016496315,0.0011656376,0.00025684698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006375412,0.0001405464,0.037129715,0.00076625345,0.00005844866,0.005414414,0.71635485,0.000718301,0.16814534,0.027236726,0.0008772213,0.042520624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003753132,0.0007658528,0.36550552,0.0011914463,0.00046961737,0.019823711,0.34054795,0.02437093,0.08206625,0.09188257,0.07225369,0.000747154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007426689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008285409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007426689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007909087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005782543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147669315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626008218","doi":"10.1075/lv.17.1.05oxf","title":"Variation and change in the Degree Phrase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Degree (music); Generative grammar; Phrase; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10554998700493665,"score_gpt":0.28554876747740027,"score_spread":0.17999878047246362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626008218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235783,0.00037425148,0.008742444,0.0004888772,0.000030268078,0.000022587607,0.00015739807,0.000051886756,0.066553906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985556,0.00003511114,0.0005662075,0.000025147612,0.000007955709,0.0000033532865,0.000029897583,0.000012654121,0.00076401175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.00039862786,0.000048178736,0.00016652961,0.0002587754,0.00008566898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808216,0.0011807822,0.00023040733,0.00022751265,0.000220961,0.000058117865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092153414,0.00017008552,0.00019582848,0.001093306,0.0008217882,0.0015846118,0.00029954952,0.0003645152,0.0033389567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035377047,0.00012404626,0.00016860306,0.0012266045,0.0030700485,0.0022544372,0.0012883523,0.00059385697,0.00019065385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051173306,0.000087517736,0.060990553,0.00032985627,0.000103802595,0.0015997867,0.06285508,0.0014971562,0.06327527,0.7111385,0.002024098,0.095586725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013839883,0.00053044735,0.385775,0.00023920403,0.0001982984,0.005513298,0.046675175,0.008424653,0.036553744,0.34173995,0.17398106,0.0002306822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003004513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029613657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033389567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013366198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029176395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01116997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2631563934","doi":"","title":"L1 Aquisition of Direct Object Clitic Doubling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistica Atlantica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Second-language acquisition; Language acquisition; Clitic; Computer science; Object (grammar); Value (mathematics); Psychology; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.03859789437246279,"score_gpt":0.27667252154529204,"score_spread":0.23807462717282923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2631563934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98786664,0.00020436708,0.0014155967,0.00008460813,0.000009382237,0.000014970185,0.0001148985,0.00014228356,0.010147289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405503,0.0002214366,0.0012516598,0.000056599794,0.0000056124286,0.000021740983,0.00015421673,0.000057961366,0.0041757184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995159,0.00011394619,0.00003793379,0.000118303054,0.00014501871,0.00006901266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989563,0.0002956114,0.00024716006,0.00026899582,0.000139913,0.00009206502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006246837,0.00035254867,0.0006683685,0.000426892,0.00042810314,0.0007026912,0.00037353183,0.0004460393,0.006298715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020657473,0.00019524903,0.0002129779,0.00020556046,0.0011911846,0.0006648175,0.0014263543,0.0013205977,0.0017896848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007895166,0.000558455,0.03802892,0.00055186724,0.000036275316,0.007306428,0.010985908,0.00034705797,0.7897166,0.011583155,0.001186317,0.1389096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013313131,0.0050839777,0.27580845,0.00016380336,0.00012701783,0.039377324,0.0064060576,0.0024338085,0.60152644,0.0074480292,0.061313424,0.00017858535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009865627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007279397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006298715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003842468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047676943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021071315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W271378090","doi":"10.32473/sal.v39i2.107283","title":"Plural strategies in Yoruba","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in African Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Demonstrative; Context (archaeology); Genitive case; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05350291064559396,"score_gpt":0.3076013783360892,"score_spread":0.2540984676904952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W271378090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5415594,0.0031184163,0.011992678,0.0038342949,0.00017908266,0.000059612954,0.000043633863,0.00016072704,0.4390521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977413,0.0004078749,0.0019815925,0.00021221687,0.000018704877,0.000021714764,0.000018803283,0.000055590164,0.01987047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.0002147936,0.00002945088,0.00013315081,0.00008116417,0.0001665754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00011459125,0.00010128075,0.00006244197,0.00009086414,0.000050624752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073559245,0.0003892705,0.00038431387,0.0010034111,0.0048548044,0.0033791116,0.0004975257,0.0010474963,0.005372099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010841995,0.00037393105,0.00032263575,0.0006722032,0.0058620586,0.0037962694,0.0037781892,0.0011766953,0.0007248755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008121386,0.00003337979,0.0047406587,0.00010340365,0.000011333142,0.0011814897,0.08295843,0.00019311123,0.008797259,0.878686,0.0010886531,0.022125075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006208754,0.00016663842,0.023183553,0.00047852812,0.00007518076,0.0024671543,0.10180685,0.0027963894,0.006125329,0.2829385,0.57974714,0.0001525565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02304152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03378453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02304152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005181377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015612586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045814812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734227827","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0017","title":"Grammaticalization and linguistic Variation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Linguistic change; History; Philosophy; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.03263304651548279,"score_gpt":0.19927191068942582,"score_spread":0.16663886417394302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734227827","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.074069865,0.018883334,0.07009335,0.016111135,0.0007395497,0.00004405228,0.00019285058,0.00020995091,0.8196558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96935296,0.0027775085,0.006221671,0.000797906,0.00029222522,0.000036916408,0.00014129093,0.0001244391,0.020255053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822026,0.0010352858,0.00005198728,0.00025775915,0.00032818769,0.00010643381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987645,0.0008111507,0.000074425574,0.00019205382,0.00011751766,0.000040387487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016595419,0.00024344237,0.00032702606,0.0012421831,0.0011228839,0.003215726,0.0006308669,0.00095888635,0.0051009483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031915437,0.00012621627,0.00026720294,0.001167954,0.015031534,0.0032453432,0.002147686,0.0019678439,0.0004478065],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034632606,0.0000018046634,0.0001475547,0.000022795066,0.0000031330023,0.000027591661,0.0018586189,0.00017765137,0.00014247854,0.986876,0.0009784552,0.009760433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003428802,0.000008103928,0.0007763669,0.00006189246,0.000004181973,0.00012591647,0.0008649653,0.00042005396,0.00020609093,0.9292659,0.06825517,0.000007858665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011954415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010966444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051009483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018694148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071808486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017064333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734585465","doi":"10.1017/9781316716694.006","title":"The Generative Word","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04294458381830305,"score_gpt":0.21070745431971036,"score_spread":0.1677628705014073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734585465","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035983224,0.0030732986,0.039476186,0.0043605417,0.0018263265,0.000075861586,0.0013108714,0.00056519953,0.94571334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.425988,0.004140622,0.026382243,0.003620434,0.0022772942,0.0002731939,0.003881872,0.00260258,0.5308338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907804,0.00034841956,0.000048931364,0.00025239514,0.00018084132,0.00009143569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.00023389787,0.000036654343,0.00017581438,0.00012185336,0.000046384772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081930804,0.00079546386,0.0005011248,0.00129537,0.002221936,0.0056309807,0.00092974625,0.0013664556,0.04935498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001976012,0.00033489006,0.00041857458,0.0013751953,0.005683942,0.004723944,0.0023121324,0.0033855573,0.019324837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009676181,0.0000033370857,0.00007658582,0.000043930537,0.0000031234633,0.00004396193,0.0014111055,0.000037435566,0.00021678973,0.9597043,0.023412699,0.015037152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006500306,0.000010968362,0.0002686506,0.00010276968,0.0000055678543,0.00029031717,0.0007810708,0.00022785994,0.00040333904,0.21440747,0.7834847,0.000010707692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028633645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033599618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04935498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023357938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012832889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16510886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735432259","doi":"10.1017/9781316716694.002","title":"The Locality of Transformational Movement: Progress and Prospects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Locality; Transformational leadership; Movement (music); Political science; History; Aesthetics; Art; Philosophy; Public relations; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02554384195341883,"score_gpt":0.20229699149870814,"score_spread":0.1767531495452893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735432259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089919,0.18504065,0.07118767,0.08781904,0.0011047552,0.00005080662,0.0005844182,0.0005989749,0.5636947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386146,0.028692378,0.00760644,0.0012125053,0.0013910803,0.0000691298,0.00025352402,0.00027230513,0.02188808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859375,0.0007448175,0.0000368918,0.00025346215,0.00020675677,0.00016423971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963653,0.002331867,0.0001544131,0.00076217274,0.00024353548,0.0001427129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027506864,0.0002738621,0.0011037282,0.0018602648,0.0019571995,0.0066257734,0.0014058514,0.0018252643,0.017468303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047595846,0.00027890923,0.0003620502,0.0039175004,0.023572225,0.01457077,0.0044479216,0.0019840384,0.0014517978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021417512,0.000009985251,0.00017607192,0.000070563605,0.0000033397,0.000013346588,0.00085151475,0.00014939597,0.000055468627,0.9749952,0.0017840345,0.021869669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081263715,0.000008311796,0.0005315396,0.00006707058,0.0000025569666,0.000043867072,0.0012452982,0.00030443483,0.0001091295,0.94902927,0.04864238,0.000008005437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044033583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037663064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017468303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029564265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022357479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058437288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736959583","doi":"10.1111/stul.12075","title":"Nominal Syntax at the Interfaces. A Comparative Analysis of Languages with Articles. By Giuliana Giusti (2015). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Reviewed by Alexandra Rehn.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newcastle upon tyne; Publishing; Syntax; Library science; History; Media studies; Linguistics; Art; Sociology; Art history; Computer science; Literature; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04438320344331499,"score_gpt":0.30551687150669826,"score_spread":0.2611336680633833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736959583","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05287096,0.45223156,0.01108399,0.017339237,0.0017853501,0.000054214186,0.0024662868,0.00045191444,0.46171653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82076764,0.09187178,0.010281819,0.0021085115,0.0015374216,0.00020332525,0.0022274898,0.0010942768,0.06990778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903023,0.00042786988,0.00007362059,0.00017133502,0.00024020835,0.000056806366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827695,0.0009788909,0.00023713401,0.00017966873,0.0002538667,0.00007351697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012975358,0.0007048972,0.00047129768,0.0051947893,0.0019741482,0.005056931,0.0006748697,0.0009783529,0.014407753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003679771,0.00057266204,0.00047654676,0.0073292386,0.006724776,0.007205611,0.0018964623,0.0013002804,0.0030000114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033082807,0.00005673863,0.005098241,0.0017449209,0.0000945859,0.00068441976,0.06464759,0.0002784627,0.002368403,0.5227896,0.1294346,0.27247158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044554432,0.00006242234,0.03935314,0.0020331065,0.000099373756,0.0017758737,0.021321222,0.0002632983,0.0007331308,0.13262391,0.80163664,0.00005329427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009104104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014407753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002346115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013109184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04819876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743119993","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-101107-2.00024-5","title":"Syntactic Categories in Second Language Acquisition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interlanguage; Linguistics; Rule-based machine translation; Second-language acquisition; Computer science; Natural language processing; Syntactic structure; Artificial intelligence; Syntax; Psychology","score_opus":0.020746772833789513,"score_gpt":0.24238793216332613,"score_spread":0.22164115932953662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743119993","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01589856,0.06300071,0.01418766,0.00344466,0.0003999886,0.000015441045,0.00020185135,0.00019075884,0.9026603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50290287,0.078588605,0.013294758,0.0009093527,0.0011288341,0.00008789403,0.0012453344,0.00042489337,0.4014175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00006288077,0.000008705392,0.000033515913,0.000055831126,0.000016960175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973863,0.00019107484,0.000008720368,0.000022032998,0.000027787055,0.000011777264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041870147,0.0005056228,0.00033215052,0.0010175767,0.0005327513,0.0037063353,0.000403571,0.0010300762,0.023610817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069935684,0.00034388996,0.00014320727,0.0014881528,0.0025848118,0.0039722677,0.00092093245,0.0013080849,0.003384602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022107803,0.000037735037,0.00060737005,0.0001992469,0.0000112734415,0.00016286426,0.0022947958,0.00039768536,0.0011933104,0.6235559,0.028489005,0.34302878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010678817,0.000015724516,0.0027756735,0.00038317865,0.0000070026176,0.000375106,0.0010985876,0.0005664839,0.00049364317,0.71712697,0.27712908,0.000017810838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029322642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054868227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023610817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096251426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007307241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07898611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743341791","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00258","title":"Syntactic Tense from a Comparative Syntax Perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Copula (linguistics); Syntax; Variety (cybernetics); Perspective (graphical); Verb; Computer science; Subject (documents); Syntactic structure; Present tense; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10761559984562333,"score_gpt":0.33150650281098215,"score_spread":0.22389090296535882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743341791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20872907,0.004608544,0.14360754,0.011565489,0.00026581055,0.000066057735,0.00097594096,0.00024291259,0.6299386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98680276,0.0006663195,0.008697928,0.0003790077,0.000108583066,0.000036292953,0.00016915827,0.000043380467,0.0030966147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931216,0.00033289503,0.000038038346,0.00013506436,0.00010918836,0.00007269005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.0005674212,0.000071676346,0.00017141772,0.000092925904,0.000028287981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001788455,0.00042973066,0.00038915285,0.0022865585,0.0012730028,0.0032542278,0.0008253845,0.00069697027,0.0062379413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018516409,0.00024059768,0.00055814255,0.0019848892,0.0070964256,0.008146657,0.0016809002,0.0013107437,0.00026888528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008181267,0.0000037895709,0.0005305748,0.000027803615,0.000010056894,0.00004816627,0.0011175334,0.00014365425,0.0005094805,0.9941233,0.0002628158,0.003214639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001235876,0.00002843929,0.005148487,0.00004485005,0.000029433668,0.00032670563,0.0017956322,0.0017038321,0.0010815348,0.96294445,0.026860386,0.000023859422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014671779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016384192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062379413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016290714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066693395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020868063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744715486","doi":"10.1515/probus-2016-0018","title":"Negative concord in Quebec French","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Probus","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Relation (database); Agreement; Quantifier (linguistics); Expression (computer science); Dependency (UML); Subject (documents); Causative; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04247361250994332,"score_gpt":0.2624635021643584,"score_spread":0.21998988965441507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744715486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77109104,0.0012969628,0.00519559,0.0025584518,0.00008329136,0.00004149849,0.0014916837,0.00030253353,0.21793897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893218,0.00015137436,0.00078323757,0.00016388102,0.000009476203,0.0000102650265,0.00027711887,0.000043332107,0.009239516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994356,0.00013622738,0.000022554339,0.0001408778,0.0001555147,0.00010927394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899536,0.00027909613,0.00009510676,0.0000771113,0.00051959103,0.000033723114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005917504,0.00043578155,0.00024842116,0.0011322804,0.0025403376,0.0016230404,0.0005064474,0.0004915609,0.008125201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016273048,0.0001458335,0.00022687632,0.0012594176,0.0023129026,0.00073011534,0.0006659184,0.0007142363,0.0004049991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057130976,0.00017183459,0.07045241,0.0004201208,0.0001756862,0.008379014,0.03547282,0.0037792954,0.031062646,0.64827967,0.032447234,0.16878793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016040346,0.00014331557,0.3323526,0.00036631135,0.0002083752,0.0048721624,0.02072948,0.010305244,0.0154019445,0.039374,0.5757512,0.0003349859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8888143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8793483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11118573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016941799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043820534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22368103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751033172","doi":"","title":"Dependencies in Syntax and Discourse: Obviation in Blackfoot and Beyond","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Focus (optics); Typology; Syntactic structure; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.028056720273095373,"score_gpt":0.26771968139908237,"score_spread":0.239662961125987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751033172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60031396,0.0022213564,0.065097,0.008020755,0.00010526063,0.00003283268,0.00021119985,0.00021930691,0.32377827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99143386,0.00016159238,0.00393556,0.0001599622,0.000013917207,0.000011279208,0.000022884602,0.000052807318,0.004208045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899083,0.0006017897,0.000040196344,0.00015123215,0.000120289544,0.00009555992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975153,0.0016982794,0.00020803031,0.00027754134,0.00023920063,0.00006165389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014458086,0.00027117142,0.0002614148,0.0010953769,0.002544391,0.0026808786,0.0004193088,0.00067012466,0.0036508678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037611807,0.00016452458,0.00019163529,0.0012076608,0.011932657,0.004951417,0.0024476314,0.0010742105,0.00022968883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032725467,0.0000054244483,0.00083943387,0.000032788448,0.0000028691786,0.000093212664,0.023957638,0.00015324996,0.0007265748,0.9620974,0.0004889574,0.011569802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001826033,0.000026953992,0.004281303,0.00014054574,0.000019884828,0.00047240968,0.012958101,0.0019878326,0.0023497723,0.89088404,0.08681194,0.000049007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072716805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008548028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072716805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00216422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009516082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015702546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756414921","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v7n6p47","title":"On Middle Construction in Japanese","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; Adjective; Linguistics; Suffix; Noun; Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Subject (documents); Lexicon; Part of speech; Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03535768949019735,"score_gpt":0.27327075581364024,"score_spread":0.2379130663234429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756414921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89927393,0.0016465497,0.015892075,0.00031984804,0.00006712626,0.00003439202,0.00007553213,0.00015090825,0.082539715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99313354,0.00032698116,0.003605358,0.000050127113,0.000018714227,0.000018929606,0.000088683766,0.00005015724,0.0027074672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.00007370974,0.00003439817,0.00011832714,0.00006647344,0.000121070014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960953,0.0001150156,0.00008263983,0.00007189047,0.00005685177,0.00006407018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042008256,0.00046476937,0.0003673755,0.0016281644,0.0034845946,0.001931563,0.00035035945,0.0005686098,0.0037264482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078005966,0.0004162603,0.00057051063,0.0016393992,0.002895828,0.0034025398,0.002709969,0.00084669964,0.0005139484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040630467,0.00012675527,0.053766727,0.0005705922,0.000047336267,0.009920078,0.17988545,0.00041125168,0.065903075,0.5830285,0.0021291927,0.10380472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008957482,0.00079171616,0.25694108,0.0005753116,0.0005868463,0.012882763,0.14181721,0.0077331318,0.032238502,0.24132547,0.30466366,0.00035469246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052929195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008057512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052929195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015446563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084185787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012466252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760213553","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01617","title":"Strong Generative Capacity and the Empirical Base of Linguistic Theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Generative grammar; Perspective (graphical); Grammar; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Emergent grammar; Set (abstract data type); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Relation (database); String (physics); Formal language; Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism; Theoretical linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Algorithm; Programming language","score_opus":0.09411239643457484,"score_gpt":0.3289466212410726,"score_spread":0.23483422480649777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760213553","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20078638,0.01885197,0.22256564,0.09865736,0.00071286084,0.000119229546,0.0007241817,0.00046662692,0.45711574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839035,0.0015097449,0.010843166,0.0017805436,0.00036588425,0.0000702479,0.00017340353,0.00007401409,0.001279512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930177,0.004305882,0.0002236884,0.0011148117,0.001048198,0.00028975078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.941967,0.047590625,0.001497242,0.006495906,0.0016488818,0.00080027216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014505562,0.0004645395,0.00089342135,0.004281637,0.0019818235,0.006612216,0.0024780203,0.0024554527,0.010322004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03768769,0.00042823865,0.0006401596,0.0020490706,0.047281343,0.0142506985,0.0057121627,0.0058283173,0.0006228223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013543602,0.00001805587,0.0009055728,0.00007302676,0.000013657118,0.000039381983,0.0012587425,0.00040830465,0.00009110952,0.9924852,0.00037135702,0.004321944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062820313,0.0000073488814,0.00063760567,0.00005077212,0.0000029426728,0.000035208857,0.000298342,0.00061639113,0.00007705996,0.9949398,0.0033217752,0.0000064542432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009786418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005296642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014505562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003083928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014161384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07671368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765658883","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00260","title":"The Activity Condition as a Microparameter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Cheyenne; Mathematics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05950764850246014,"score_gpt":0.31349731491442195,"score_spread":0.2539896664119618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765658883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8066165,0.0006444305,0.058831137,0.0010118524,0.00014942297,0.0001895318,0.0022816823,0.00050001603,0.12977548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588275,0.00002938023,0.0026859576,0.00009475845,0.000019252744,0.00005926497,0.00019146297,0.00014332408,0.00089398003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967397,0.0013283563,0.00028753566,0.0009008042,0.0005917706,0.00015191898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98235047,0.012756983,0.0013709407,0.0026468611,0.00066366943,0.0002110625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025415786,0.00040608077,0.0004018971,0.0010128958,0.0007823022,0.002096997,0.00069727213,0.00057866424,0.024847433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015663259,0.00029175644,0.00039844753,0.0009974792,0.0031606578,0.004782584,0.0027052215,0.0017154017,0.0012086516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040477584,0.00045257297,0.23558214,0.0015919586,0.00057953125,0.0009343661,0.037413996,0.0036479384,0.14757136,0.36871153,0.0046546157,0.19481215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002679075,0.0013953578,0.69175005,0.00028313167,0.00062738603,0.0015994591,0.010029421,0.013640278,0.039736886,0.18535106,0.054985292,0.0003337882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016171195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014877206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024847433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059008383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031680608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08312291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766775201","doi":"","title":"The+VPing as anaphoric event-type reference","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Event (particle physics); Computer science; Natural language processing; Physics","score_opus":0.04404982468829672,"score_gpt":0.26296683813232136,"score_spread":0.21891701344402464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766775201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045175634,0.005804723,0.54953676,0.011732998,0.0024360172,0.0001900931,0.0018800588,0.0022793254,0.38096443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8142753,0.0032800238,0.11651293,0.0016280798,0.0021556276,0.0001029405,0.0020470438,0.0021492674,0.057848897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99479973,0.002243796,0.0004728602,0.0013631114,0.0008053889,0.0003151767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344784,0.0024729434,0.00034632543,0.0026618016,0.00092801556,0.00014318517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050176564,0.0007065487,0.0009814954,0.002985753,0.00337085,0.009338803,0.0024868217,0.0030948236,0.01680973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01049731,0.001283537,0.0013422116,0.0041110422,0.0057263332,0.025011783,0.0063189045,0.0037987982,0.0029097798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034865083,0.00001008002,0.0002806019,0.00005220454,0.000009704517,0.00014302987,0.0010462493,0.00018622864,0.000596223,0.97727865,0.0038723692,0.016489688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024112387,0.000019149637,0.0006784252,0.00013960325,0.00005886084,0.0007770991,0.00066455407,0.0035705587,0.002384784,0.8753263,0.11631341,0.000043064825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064461264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048582335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01680973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030622869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001717105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05623418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767005401","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.289","title":"2 + 2 = 3: Number contrasts in Blackfoot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Opposition (politics); Denotation (semiotics); Feature (linguistics); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0314598703831776,"score_gpt":0.2826044494364008,"score_spread":0.2511445790532232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767005401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91780776,0.00009044274,0.001825407,0.00034956652,0.00003620566,0.000008423026,0.00012830098,0.000049163817,0.079704605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975352,0.000018661296,0.0004901667,0.00008609308,0.000012796949,0.00000541644,0.000057144534,0.00007747384,0.0017168861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995066,0.00010640289,0.000026262598,0.00014239867,0.0001232177,0.000095172036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982457,0.00115909,0.0001934238,0.00011328153,0.00018511855,0.00010333807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053025776,0.00034733422,0.00041801232,0.0008937581,0.001715494,0.0019340228,0.00036528328,0.0009241139,0.013837974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027566128,0.0002723285,0.00019771348,0.00051363866,0.0025309294,0.0032108724,0.0022671795,0.0013083852,0.0007173623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045317006,0.0004121736,0.04253571,0.00063511234,0.00008932068,0.004377,0.12252555,0.00056996103,0.32086858,0.42252675,0.0052238884,0.07570431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004843249,0.00091224397,0.40980598,0.00039630212,0.00018808163,0.01063451,0.07693823,0.004897478,0.06471288,0.32379636,0.10682794,0.00040561517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032523985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046834825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013837974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008397771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024550146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046292603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767155671","doi":"10.5539/elt.v10n11p173","title":"A Functional Study of zhi 之 in the Chinese Nominal Group","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Genitive case; Nominal group; Grammar; Character (mathematics); Deixis; Psychology; Dimension (graph theory); Semantics (computer science); Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Noun; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.021320741988680336,"score_gpt":0.2649352591898602,"score_spread":0.24361451720117988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767155671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640253,0.00014574722,0.0054755537,0.00022974434,0.000008286259,0.000022276028,0.00006155549,0.000016744258,0.030014822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788195,0.00004680953,0.0010210744,0.000010447358,0.0000032066703,0.0000069699354,0.00003494599,0.000006893472,0.0009877438],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997009,0.00010903184,0.00001564578,0.0000636681,0.0000736807,0.000037161542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.00027250766,0.000074230666,0.000051609575,0.0000918315,0.0000456433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006303774,0.00016364265,0.00013679077,0.0017215549,0.0014115672,0.00069628045,0.0003654459,0.0002828872,0.0021852206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011438401,0.00010143871,0.00021122112,0.0016231207,0.0029122862,0.0015633411,0.0007935673,0.00031322052,0.00010764683],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001530137,0.00004312247,0.059923343,0.0002284943,0.000022443293,0.0011796843,0.11132339,0.00072973064,0.03778447,0.74971694,0.00058434904,0.038311094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069911075,0.00044451255,0.53138906,0.00017325101,0.00017004657,0.003486177,0.12851562,0.022313608,0.030850802,0.19959944,0.08283273,0.00015472983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009591162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008885029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009591162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018405163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001089527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019070685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770479478","doi":"","title":"Noun Incorporation and Non-canonicalObjects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Noun; Linguistics; Generalization; Object (grammar); Computer science; Similarity (geometry); Noun phrase; Proper noun; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02786341421236211,"score_gpt":0.2332310226490482,"score_spread":0.20536760843668608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770479478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807508,0.00014968988,0.0010689734,0.00012300666,0.0000075406556,0.000008275774,0.00004433263,0.000013038332,0.01783444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897206,0.000040569383,0.00020392926,0.000012802238,0.000004437181,0.00000390619,0.00003932858,0.000008348446,0.00071469776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992084,0.00014983506,0.00008949075,0.00022681519,0.000171213,0.0001543967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.00038789382,0.00021246336,0.00019243953,0.00013376557,0.00007111203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011890262,0.0002317454,0.00044379893,0.0011439949,0.0018206614,0.0015778817,0.0006041888,0.00043277154,0.0060893055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002122351,0.00034816918,0.000324815,0.0019469089,0.0040153814,0.0022821745,0.0023399554,0.0006759633,0.00036137138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006558642,0.00023758461,0.48921782,0.0005229716,0.00010429888,0.0044439742,0.09725015,0.000707136,0.036508057,0.2727735,0.0012115538,0.09636714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059167844,0.00010271455,0.8659,0.00014135365,0.00011378348,0.004086775,0.034250896,0.00368296,0.009355211,0.060159396,0.02202598,0.00012177652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021439947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036710177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021439947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012871664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013175957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042630315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773087945","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12120","title":"Monotonicity In Word Formation: The Case Of Italo‐Romance Result State Adjectives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Philological Society","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bentley (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); State (computer science); Meaning (existential); Romance; Adjective; Scope (computer science); Romance languages; Computer science; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy; Noun; Epistemology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.042595587673016355,"score_gpt":0.2617364633269121,"score_spread":0.21914087565389573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773087945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094522,0.00022401074,0.03253617,0.00039513817,0.000017127843,0.00004707918,0.00007798267,0.00012094041,0.057129275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952266,0.000029646262,0.0040890896,0.00002497111,0.000005457821,0.000015925247,0.000026579555,0.000027979066,0.0005538176],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977944,0.0013214472,0.00017000282,0.0002712705,0.00030160273,0.00014123626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955071,0.0027494547,0.00038637416,0.00074416987,0.0005519332,0.000060886392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023059435,0.00027261532,0.00032978717,0.0008786952,0.0011456716,0.0014260896,0.00046976798,0.00045941712,0.0028648407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065313457,0.00036496564,0.00035421003,0.0006067106,0.004725334,0.003024434,0.0017888756,0.0008432954,0.00030959997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035163842,0.0000803632,0.025889324,0.0003596794,0.00004815246,0.002392173,0.033411764,0.0014605931,0.042481717,0.837346,0.00091835274,0.05526015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016906149,0.0004375843,0.0694919,0.00025388456,0.00015111668,0.008554626,0.039837513,0.03249027,0.07830843,0.714482,0.055603854,0.00021977013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010246036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010908679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028648407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073749706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041296874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01219511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773571156","doi":"10.5087/dad.2017.204","title":"Discourse coherence and the interpretation of accented pronouns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogue & Discourse","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Cancer Care Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Interpretation (philosophy); Salience (neuroscience); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Linguistics; Generalization; Comprehension; Psychology; Character (mathematics); Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026609465244945524,"score_gpt":0.28950591611277543,"score_spread":0.2628964508678299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773571156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344808,0.000701752,0.023204377,0.0008551678,0.000058618338,0.000054935124,0.00008737522,0.00013570288,0.04042134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973756,0.00007690915,0.0019252362,0.00004057863,0.000014515608,0.000008424489,0.000031446998,0.000027023438,0.00050035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711585,0.0017541287,0.00012710647,0.00041669892,0.00044552304,0.00014079163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928644,0.004440903,0.0011935814,0.0007451689,0.000565454,0.00019062073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031154708,0.0003822471,0.00028757207,0.001041448,0.0012634961,0.0037415186,0.0005224705,0.00081407145,0.0027369082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013238212,0.0003520083,0.00023996744,0.0006075059,0.004490968,0.004285621,0.0018648756,0.0011711753,0.00022605665],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008629248,0.00030943737,0.032414194,0.00083445926,0.00017511938,0.0015505044,0.25296056,0.002334532,0.17794994,0.45216662,0.0013365028,0.07710526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003757776,0.0011527055,0.16678943,0.00042341618,0.00027227247,0.0019603826,0.085587144,0.015017371,0.059508305,0.6294919,0.03908518,0.000336027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012812463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011367563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037415186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001063678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005538057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016476393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774220074","doi":"10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n2a14034","title":"The split-S system and the source of the absolutive case in Tenetehára","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Linguíʃtica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Toronto; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022264070517232826,"score_gpt":0.24154637139811358,"score_spread":0.21928230088088074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774220074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76601833,0.00035461792,0.017495595,0.00066394237,0.00008111686,0.000070788235,0.00019228477,0.00023093415,0.21489236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939991,0.000036506586,0.0013408521,0.00003616467,0.00000615341,0.000014780366,0.00005787912,0.000044754786,0.004463778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992982,0.0001671938,0.000038550257,0.00018579683,0.000112293244,0.0001978829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.00018424467,0.000059784063,0.00009309306,0.00007864359,0.000057027526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731167,0.00042486616,0.00054220436,0.00130844,0.0017460013,0.003187511,0.000902257,0.0007882073,0.010247412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013888638,0.00050024834,0.0004083916,0.0012210296,0.0048456555,0.0041680173,0.003282267,0.0014628111,0.0009168294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006055158,0.00009739319,0.0108729815,0.00017481373,0.000035674635,0.0023953766,0.032835584,0.0006933403,0.023841944,0.87932235,0.0009694468,0.048155583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003037862,0.00049872295,0.048147622,0.00020491658,0.00014093854,0.007318343,0.06887782,0.013972745,0.018220259,0.6991066,0.1428949,0.00031340113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057493825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005682589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010247412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002456553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010650322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034281015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775320955","doi":"10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n2a14030","title":"Asymmetry and the Language Faculty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Linguíʃtica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Phonology; Pronunciation; Semantics (computer science); Numeral system; Autonomy; Abstract syntax; Complement (music); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.034005616082364534,"score_gpt":0.28850485403545995,"score_spread":0.2544992379530954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775320955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6091528,0.0013001547,0.13188192,0.0048954706,0.000090595364,0.000039810693,0.00025674966,0.00032790448,0.2520546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944047,0.00010011252,0.0031687669,0.000091620626,0.000026719248,0.0000139949125,0.000026966538,0.000037452042,0.0021297885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988257,0.00040208013,0.000057198984,0.00024502506,0.00034692162,0.00012298634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849415,0.0007493867,0.00015918893,0.00036853683,0.00015211425,0.000076718345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012877826,0.00017487902,0.00029382014,0.00095970434,0.0012180076,0.0020502429,0.0005416305,0.0006103698,0.0044700964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003427976,0.0001910267,0.00027937416,0.000578386,0.009204598,0.003967164,0.0029026994,0.0012415644,0.0003587816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017736602,0.0000033676758,0.00061925984,0.000015554906,0.0000033311533,0.00004428181,0.0011177909,0.0003040446,0.0016576117,0.9844779,0.00012626027,0.011612828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011562515,0.000017553522,0.0020401923,0.000014780476,0.00001030066,0.0001790466,0.0005501885,0.0014194002,0.0014323094,0.98722535,0.0070871697,0.000012145224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012814332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008660297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044700964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013709905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009486272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0149540305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776274955","doi":"","title":"The Semantics of Kʷakʷala Object Case","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Realization (probability); Alternation (linguistics); Semantics (computer science); Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02661982904413336,"score_gpt":0.2320833962329719,"score_spread":0.20546356718883851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776274955","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35099125,0.002809807,0.17062087,0.0061230087,0.0002670969,0.00017735887,0.00051335373,0.00061289815,0.46788427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837764,0.0003321987,0.006484409,0.0001741758,0.0000793093,0.000041189687,0.00019934078,0.00009612042,0.008816857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982255,0.00042348923,0.00011159578,0.00038699456,0.00054397894,0.00030842275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822193,0.000532242,0.00018894063,0.00031178445,0.0006498753,0.00009520549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018241935,0.0004832807,0.00045088513,0.0019163607,0.004162001,0.0063543334,0.001447743,0.0010892479,0.004688816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028312423,0.000581144,0.0006141947,0.0021206774,0.012660168,0.009730809,0.0026420234,0.0018666943,0.00044526573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018744722,0.000008378131,0.0009314563,0.000035957768,0.000006631162,0.00015845639,0.007818801,0.00021553665,0.00084261,0.98322177,0.0004319103,0.0063098795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003316378,0.00004292944,0.0057649557,0.00011418139,0.000046919155,0.00067744916,0.010616202,0.0042494033,0.0023542729,0.884452,0.09158873,0.00005986532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07178542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042608622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07178542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010321653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003163694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14273518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778029036","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n2p180","title":"Pathways of Counterfactual Markings: A Diachronic Typology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Typology; Linguistics; History; Future tense; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03343099638318299,"score_gpt":0.2734362074030823,"score_spread":0.2400052110198993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778029036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37360343,0.0025925797,0.34167007,0.0025635802,0.00022913901,0.00030836085,0.0004818855,0.0010561107,0.27749485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720729,0.0005620142,0.019974925,0.00010876777,0.000045202647,0.00008887209,0.00016986798,0.00021484836,0.006762587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974305,0.0010218426,0.00019622584,0.00042490577,0.00067858864,0.00024801985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938685,0.0030939176,0.0005682212,0.001658695,0.00064423896,0.00016632231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035518121,0.00061270205,0.00038895165,0.0044421246,0.0017941291,0.0067353807,0.0015285499,0.0014461689,0.00667912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009773192,0.00057234225,0.00050748006,0.002943928,0.00813054,0.009961537,0.0049157673,0.0020801302,0.0007245568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053246462,0.0000109387,0.0021689932,0.000057326553,0.000007595124,0.0005652076,0.011140638,0.00031385274,0.002408087,0.96161443,0.00022082088,0.021438833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003307508,0.00008942954,0.007242878,0.00022090897,0.000059918944,0.003028799,0.009675824,0.00594123,0.010206874,0.87544906,0.087925136,0.00012687816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014581068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008835613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067353807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020804014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010830577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022343874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778195513","doi":"10.1017/9781139086264","title":"Direct Objects and Language Acquisition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Learnability; Generative grammar; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Computer science; Transitive relation; Grammar; Language acquisition; Emergent grammar; Reading (process); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02063084022383187,"score_gpt":0.20626839628525961,"score_spread":0.18563755606142773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778195513","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029359076,0.0333383,0.0021884188,0.004086411,0.0002496669,0.00003077709,0.00008204751,0.00008808022,0.93057716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45923394,0.054425955,0.004696557,0.0018622779,0.00046366878,0.00012833232,0.0003620427,0.00019985737,0.47862735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963963,0.00007891631,0.000014108332,0.00006683529,0.00015797967,0.00004258458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.00022913075,0.000022407272,0.000033972,0.000041639636,0.000031122592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039273154,0.0002523751,0.00027272812,0.00053621375,0.00088696193,0.0031152274,0.00048808948,0.00076691556,0.011958044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012980989,0.00023290189,0.00018639027,0.00054991746,0.004861211,0.003998779,0.0024811022,0.001655468,0.00237554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024490097,0.00006109083,0.0012868658,0.00022787444,0.000008274703,0.0005018296,0.012145979,0.00016990775,0.0010724745,0.77632785,0.017936187,0.19023718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013596118,0.00005973182,0.0066426764,0.00030359515,0.0000090138565,0.0009261134,0.0034223727,0.00015404385,0.0007508354,0.3508693,0.6368325,0.000016178297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025269613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003712216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011958044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015829282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011075991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040003598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783250427","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffx015","title":"Underspecification in Degree Operators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Underspecification; Semantics (computer science); Scale (ratio); Identification (biology); Computer science; Vocabulary; Continuation; Degree (music); Feature (linguistics); Semantic interpretation; Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.10250219864726234,"score_gpt":0.291030773315871,"score_spread":0.18852857466860867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783250427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44573438,0.0009346253,0.39928648,0.0017611212,0.00023402966,0.00007492603,0.00026572705,0.00084969343,0.15085897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98361546,0.00015064915,0.0114303725,0.00015292727,0.000086052365,0.000028240938,0.00005679486,0.00016607398,0.004313506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970317,0.0009270182,0.00025561592,0.0007394108,0.0006547831,0.00039146157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977112,0.0009884977,0.00021493805,0.00061187247,0.00036134338,0.00011217267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002574097,0.00043170786,0.00047055157,0.0010691151,0.0017854816,0.0029976503,0.0008442103,0.0008948833,0.004610305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041502523,0.00044678405,0.00087411824,0.0009446497,0.0055180723,0.009295251,0.0043259426,0.0017336137,0.00041661877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016676015,0.000004615085,0.00036491756,0.000025628786,0.0000055056626,0.000108235865,0.0015764363,0.00036530235,0.0018910996,0.99046916,0.00018981988,0.0049825977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016341732,0.000024120878,0.0010308746,0.000022474554,0.000027834325,0.00042242013,0.0008353214,0.004352465,0.002547974,0.97583336,0.014859373,0.000027465247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017340397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014135932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004610305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016337981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075743796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783721849","doi":"10.3765/salt.v27i0.4132","title":"Causes and Expectations: On the Interpretation of the Tagalog Ability/Involuntary Action Form","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Tagalog; Circumstantial evidence; Presupposition; Action (physics); Interpretation (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.02973712492582948,"score_gpt":0.25428638019917876,"score_spread":0.2245492552733493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783721849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22401898,0.001370293,0.22939971,0.018095627,0.0005499456,0.00008859971,0.00060079887,0.00068623817,0.5251899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98873425,0.0001781749,0.0064341743,0.0004087969,0.00012645306,0.000031504944,0.00012781048,0.00019336867,0.0037655113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788135,0.0011042951,0.00009587766,0.0003955591,0.00034427506,0.0001786171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741876,0.0014941494,0.00020836099,0.00045880818,0.0002940463,0.00012586446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002763866,0.00058521214,0.00038338787,0.0015745776,0.0020032874,0.0051289187,0.001439315,0.0022159417,0.007476437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059730527,0.0005496738,0.0008954676,0.00092281477,0.014443507,0.010851131,0.0035671347,0.0027418244,0.00062096654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020744897,0.000005172532,0.00035199395,0.000013868062,0.0000045729485,0.00011052224,0.004027053,0.00020415966,0.0001967069,0.99253464,0.0003213249,0.002209135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016369004,0.000018730927,0.0010000614,0.000047106438,0.000016000644,0.00016904862,0.0026383074,0.0023048439,0.00049736217,0.98112375,0.0121446885,0.000023881761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055633048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004542244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007476437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024546096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00098942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025011241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786413672","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.397","title":"Modifying plurals, classifiers, and co-occurrence: The case of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Morpheme; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Head (geology); Relation (database); Noun; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy; Algorithm; Biology","score_opus":0.04908450171320633,"score_gpt":0.2938472090552623,"score_spread":0.24476270734205596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786413672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337374,0.001055271,0.013040312,0.0014151034,0.000044803422,0.0000327771,0.000106567815,0.00010352733,0.050464265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944832,0.00023162898,0.0027834566,0.00007371737,0.000020006579,0.000008420591,0.000033814806,0.000053881013,0.0023118344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872714,0.0004191789,0.00011800818,0.00037671006,0.00021104813,0.0001478921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753356,0.0010676592,0.000409464,0.0006451813,0.00024026104,0.00010393658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001911632,0.00038120922,0.0005052571,0.0010889798,0.0027221863,0.003039557,0.00075710204,0.0013168507,0.0027286278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031488875,0.0006599479,0.00057240203,0.0018523636,0.004675949,0.0068249404,0.0025859652,0.0011922495,0.0003798449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039666798,0.00015193489,0.062247172,0.0002376514,0.0000926226,0.031204017,0.11911565,0.00071336405,0.023317534,0.70789707,0.0023183406,0.052307963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026102416,0.00044197228,0.122404225,0.00044517795,0.0005857733,0.05817917,0.15824537,0.020806218,0.04194716,0.32208726,0.27403238,0.0005642591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013613419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016812937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013613419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016677013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008111201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027068377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787611091","doi":"10.15002/00014326","title":"Grammaticalization as Space Creation: A New View of Grammaticalization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Space (punctuation); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03652359066769315,"score_gpt":0.28721715514359936,"score_spread":0.2506935644759062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787611091","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105499804,0.02036502,0.4272714,0.043201957,0.0014954314,0.00008571107,0.00031336263,0.00064575044,0.40112168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439223,0.004919875,0.032911535,0.0025863242,0.0019446008,0.00013231534,0.00019370887,0.00061349204,0.012775919],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710375,0.0012748071,0.00010638698,0.00072573003,0.00041680157,0.00037251133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969483,0.0015283623,0.00029253407,0.0006415787,0.0003592655,0.0002299854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034080339,0.0009181971,0.0008294907,0.0029506553,0.0026747063,0.008359347,0.0023862422,0.0034882776,0.005474693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035782247,0.00057206355,0.0012998626,0.002076231,0.03860631,0.032051608,0.0059938175,0.0066390056,0.00082167354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000823713,0.000004674258,0.00017870998,0.000022671724,0.0000036624517,0.00003913357,0.0024131269,0.00016378514,0.00017658382,0.9942215,0.00020423942,0.0025637478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010225722,0.000024981053,0.00038936516,0.000035580622,0.000011403342,0.00012623753,0.00096869544,0.0009721211,0.00022481383,0.9734725,0.02374465,0.00001948278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020612394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010504633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008359347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034125648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015123745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024759948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787772671","doi":"","title":"On Negative Imperatives in Korean","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Deontic logic; Lexicalization; Modality (human–computer interaction); Linguistics; Projection (relational algebra); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Event (particle physics); Epistemology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.031089737882358807,"score_gpt":0.21814629870437252,"score_spread":0.18705656082201372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787772671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78310376,0.0013768829,0.08792169,0.0028702437,0.00019490323,0.00006332133,0.0003277965,0.00034075513,0.123800546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911718,0.0002390434,0.005148601,0.00022429507,0.000035717378,0.000024767829,0.00010863696,0.000098071214,0.0029490497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992743,0.00034464322,0.00007615588,0.00013694182,0.0001031199,0.00006487795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830973,0.00067522563,0.00024537495,0.0001815843,0.00051894924,0.00006901384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013082331,0.00039608384,0.00020051603,0.0005918736,0.0012807363,0.0014815462,0.00056674145,0.0004733629,0.0027030355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002301727,0.00033524304,0.00025906388,0.000570948,0.0032563892,0.004498982,0.0020286418,0.0011934555,0.00028533099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010325697,0.00003427887,0.0031267975,0.00018941578,0.0000134954225,0.00088975177,0.018089004,0.0006105402,0.0139070805,0.9435393,0.0012778179,0.018219266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007165228,0.00022161526,0.013976168,0.0002226569,0.00013345858,0.0032539195,0.024857817,0.011097066,0.02009146,0.7985352,0.12736416,0.00017481358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001794382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017405486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027030355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008924459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043068762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009042561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789421546","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2017.44","title":"The trajectory of φ-features on Old French D and n","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015098545446413187,"score_gpt":0.22204154663474543,"score_spread":0.20694300118833225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789421546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696005,0.00033157034,0.0006796748,0.00019821132,0.0000056971976,0.0000031346947,0.00032975557,0.000035586272,0.011456263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998016,0.000046707948,0.00019547282,0.000015777356,0.0000045624583,0.0000021783435,0.00013224284,0.000011361683,0.0015756702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996809,0.00009334102,0.000009628557,0.00009929289,0.00006710764,0.00004980481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701786,0.0014219803,0.00051078544,0.00012717559,0.0007822439,0.00013992943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154789,0.00017918766,0.00014279847,0.0017535575,0.00066154735,0.0013971013,0.00019530898,0.00039252738,0.002824339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029606267,0.00011748104,0.00008918734,0.0008787957,0.0011237175,0.0007968632,0.00039089087,0.00030408174,0.00045386705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009680268,0.00012315392,0.5893211,0.00024196999,0.00010398348,0.0019270559,0.05802663,0.0018763111,0.101910785,0.040169332,0.005217334,0.20011444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007090123,0.000098934244,0.962475,0.000031078478,0.000012051439,0.00038345897,0.0072383187,0.0014489841,0.0037668815,0.0023118427,0.022189947,0.00003630297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05287186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050847597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05287186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016373153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031211818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10512823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789660211","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12271","title":"On the complementary distribution of plurals and classifiers in East Asian classifier languages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Morpheme; Classifier (UML); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0319927411406004,"score_gpt":0.2678697808015751,"score_spread":0.23587703966097467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789660211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95362574,0.002103649,0.007004742,0.00034781639,0.000026105503,0.000016591388,0.0001488861,0.000030581432,0.036695924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979087,0.00040989154,0.000933655,0.000034968733,0.000012286717,0.000006452952,0.000049777438,0.000016780374,0.00062755734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917847,0.00022672405,0.00011844721,0.00019385506,0.00020134066,0.000081197606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979874,0.0009588085,0.00040389775,0.0002060922,0.00038776363,0.000056069952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017562982,0.000242586,0.0003831924,0.0019279849,0.0013572399,0.0021319957,0.00036394675,0.00026475659,0.002622568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001715485,0.00026673335,0.00028896463,0.0028480226,0.0038587437,0.0033068967,0.001820041,0.000645095,0.00017541526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006248786,0.00007811724,0.106622934,0.0014590061,0.00032721835,0.0054366663,0.14566894,0.0006296517,0.07047511,0.53526986,0.0015135915,0.1318941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013272041,0.00040548586,0.45201182,0.0011732872,0.0011636332,0.014078184,0.14077926,0.006329183,0.053902492,0.21365818,0.11606384,0.00030190469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040461556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054015126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040461556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010495086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009462139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009288311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789853948","doi":"10.1017/s0952675717000367","title":"The typological effects of ABC constraint definitions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phonology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Constraint (computer-aided design); Ranking (information retrieval); Iterated function; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Property (philosophy); Core (optical fiber); Banner; Factorial; Mathematics; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Sociology","score_opus":0.04467964925787862,"score_gpt":0.25005794164097855,"score_spread":0.20537829238309993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789853948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62692595,0.0008407483,0.10620065,0.002954371,0.00032489837,0.00015427383,0.00034633392,0.00032987853,0.26192296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863722,0.00011620274,0.011406287,0.00021883701,0.000049255683,0.00008745474,0.00010167922,0.0001893398,0.0014587346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96981376,0.018223867,0.0020116374,0.0027794794,0.005903173,0.0012680858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9144331,0.056413654,0.0046292064,0.017553948,0.005913321,0.001056788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0133181475,0.0004823391,0.00080809515,0.0029022233,0.004168486,0.006815825,0.0016889451,0.0020791523,0.0116903875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.065599285,0.00071400625,0.000990816,0.0035716644,0.015051569,0.011630576,0.00848369,0.0037163747,0.0007372775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023099149,0.000061358194,0.0059686056,0.00013290011,0.00004267529,0.00020571805,0.005895979,0.0015986364,0.00342895,0.96078324,0.00079293834,0.020857915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016420876,0.00020105412,0.014687057,0.00016583098,0.000114920906,0.00062843406,0.013496018,0.011532279,0.008211336,0.926268,0.02439015,0.00014072833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017519047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019301985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133181475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003757316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012403895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070433974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789919721","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n4p64","title":"Conceptualizing Some Verbs of Propositional Attitudes in English","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Semantics (computer science); Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Propositional formula; Propositional calculus; Propositional variable; Pragmatics; Modal verb; Function (biology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Verb; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.028533778400060147,"score_gpt":0.28556270194201455,"score_spread":0.2570289235419544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789919721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4088435,0.0063883127,0.3469907,0.011689746,0.000440196,0.00019616156,0.0008309616,0.00056421274,0.2240563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781568,0.00082974276,0.017238624,0.00034473068,0.00008718002,0.00005957551,0.00020764768,0.000076404605,0.0029993327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989347,0.00060592056,0.00007378026,0.00012760614,0.0001554274,0.00010249844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991732,0.0004304235,0.00010336269,0.00006435704,0.0001799649,0.000048656995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014805653,0.00063841394,0.00030277992,0.0012927104,0.0015189389,0.0034546428,0.0005355076,0.001087418,0.0023003684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018917539,0.00032617102,0.00062663655,0.0011324865,0.006714769,0.0055179596,0.0011311392,0.0016060828,0.0002827001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011231534,0.000009220164,0.000352658,0.000046904846,0.0000058275095,0.00010936762,0.007392523,0.00020250326,0.0012965047,0.98749846,0.0004364782,0.0026383097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041490694,0.00007479858,0.0033509294,0.00018417453,0.00005500268,0.0007294703,0.015553797,0.0060353586,0.0027218931,0.9128351,0.058363207,0.00005476213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028723394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014670255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034546428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018685901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072487857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013557613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789924889","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.223","title":"Unergatives are different: Two types of transitivity in Samoan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Samoan; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Verb; Set (abstract data type); Subject (documents); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02817203735120414,"score_gpt":0.26627987365138434,"score_spread":0.2381078363001802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789924889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.896355,0.0007718146,0.021463523,0.00040182984,0.000058087833,0.000029866627,0.00013695401,0.00015976449,0.0806231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924264,0.00012079824,0.003874226,0.000046242552,0.000018184246,0.000016248197,0.00008233774,0.00009355838,0.0033220027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918216,0.0002476416,0.00006301286,0.00023565294,0.0001371995,0.00013429264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00035936205,0.00015672781,0.00021725,0.00007389163,0.00005463063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008831527,0.00037341026,0.00035008646,0.0014811208,0.0015528692,0.0031175402,0.00053337624,0.0004927048,0.0026752418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014237554,0.00057054055,0.0005650653,0.0012276447,0.0048690136,0.0041257236,0.0029818593,0.0009858899,0.00033578568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043729853,0.000046179935,0.016745588,0.00023193497,0.000046564197,0.001774977,0.12622085,0.00024080212,0.026578154,0.79039204,0.0005183514,0.036767244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013906075,0.0005124385,0.12546517,0.0005448536,0.0002593865,0.0101568205,0.12239153,0.0045615057,0.040845986,0.43055567,0.26433504,0.00023253947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016236138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003147424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031175402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012513692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050953863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009079337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790005101","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001110","title":"[no title] - Edith A. Moravcsik. 2006. An introduction to syntax: Fundamentals of syntactic analysis. London/New York: Continuum. Pp. xiv + 273. US$34.95 (softcover). - Edith A. Moravcsik. 2006. An Introduction to syntactic theory. London/New York: Continuum. Pp. xiv + 263. US$34.95 (softcover).","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Philosophy; Psychology; Medicine; Linguistics","score_opus":0.015626351844016555,"score_gpt":0.23534017691075287,"score_spread":0.2197138250667363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790005101","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009937567,0.4306169,0.020895394,0.04178423,0.027311778,0.00011387414,0.007022424,0.0026662706,0.4685954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00893573,0.2055366,0.013105412,0.007638497,0.009675111,0.000158682,0.005023739,0.002930863,0.7469954],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989203,0.00018130487,0.00010114847,0.00018361304,0.0005399035,0.000073722236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979837,0.0009102854,0.00018774682,0.0001369563,0.00065029797,0.00013097769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008860307,0.0021032859,0.001577281,0.0037368487,0.0010422191,0.00424602,0.0017423899,0.0018429137,0.26606202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029145884,0.0011346661,0.00105932,0.004959371,0.0019530784,0.008290179,0.0017765327,0.0046135536,0.20835745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153555,0.00001029112,0.0000760384,0.00032566904,0.000008540666,0.000038507827,0.0001418283,0.000050837505,0.00024333005,0.011305587,0.92475796,0.06302597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003751023,0.000010674171,0.0004176137,0.00033832694,0.000005829167,0.00018407124,0.000092916795,0.000047759775,0.00014375187,0.0081614945,0.99058014,0.000013647408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049311835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009848424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.733938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020281659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015649087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89006615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790341906","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.43","title":"Ergativity in Jê languages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Ergative case; Subordination (linguistics); Linguistics; Verb; Computer science; Negation; Mathematics; Noun; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03805711375341513,"score_gpt":0.2234243393656242,"score_spread":0.18536722561220906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790341906","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33709365,0.0024201423,0.011116634,0.0018593802,0.00008905944,0.00002853338,0.00016837065,0.00018025175,0.64704394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844567,0.0005038449,0.0009523166,0.00017300273,0.000020219904,0.000010500668,0.000068940135,0.000088885325,0.013725613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992176,0.0002684367,0.0000636054,0.0001431706,0.00013163645,0.00017551435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.0003960986,0.000089067806,0.00013260804,0.00011803957,0.00005807787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008690929,0.0002481423,0.0002726465,0.0012885169,0.0022128187,0.0034527262,0.0004258202,0.00045468658,0.0059239944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013275166,0.000203556,0.00020973066,0.0012229617,0.0051301913,0.0034290142,0.002791342,0.001239454,0.000558732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050221566,0.0000178507,0.002842581,0.00013727725,0.000009038171,0.0006993325,0.052750397,0.00014111056,0.0038198468,0.90844613,0.001838977,0.029247178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028734385,0.00006996404,0.020057248,0.00044120947,0.0000424819,0.0051382766,0.04778912,0.00087963993,0.0042775604,0.41721678,0.5039802,0.00007870523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030317584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035562362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059239944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014061173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005393099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01981771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790634503","doi":"10.1017/s0022226718000087","title":"Building verbs in Chuj: Consequences for the nature of roots","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Merge (version control); Root (linguistics); Verb; Valence (chemistry); Transitive relation; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Biology; Combinatorics; Physics","score_opus":0.03560582222256956,"score_gpt":0.30317120781889656,"score_spread":0.267565385596327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790634503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8259284,0.00020999178,0.051122412,0.001069505,0.00005092056,0.00005535451,0.0002091994,0.0009408207,0.120413415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895466,0.000033683227,0.0063478905,0.00009988628,0.000015442984,0.000018587281,0.00007790184,0.00038765886,0.003472333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998713,0.000369317,0.000057198093,0.00031096657,0.00027679812,0.00027271296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965358,0.001868434,0.00031170397,0.0005693274,0.00048256156,0.0002321706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00118494,0.00038641543,0.0005633805,0.0014579202,0.0032483586,0.005657888,0.0007898332,0.0013028838,0.0060937167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047896295,0.00073147274,0.000387952,0.0010465512,0.0075864946,0.0070274505,0.005122888,0.0022817587,0.00088002416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023912263,0.000064818,0.0099756755,0.00018757481,0.00003147853,0.0014463459,0.036362212,0.0010438503,0.034371864,0.88569784,0.0011668804,0.029412245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103174156,0.00025924577,0.05520463,0.00018178257,0.00017113215,0.0041663814,0.037983704,0.019843314,0.028905736,0.7785033,0.07440102,0.00027667274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003614115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0081381155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060937167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019914026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010307344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020385504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790779600","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198759515.013.22","title":"Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Gitksan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Endangered Language Fund","keywords":"Evidentiality; Epistemic modality; Presupposition; Linguistics; Negation; Modality (human–computer interaction); Context (archaeology); Sketch; Modal; Feature (linguistics); Expression (computer science); Subjectification; Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; History","score_opus":0.04559658626724939,"score_gpt":0.21847075071887154,"score_spread":0.17287416445162215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790779600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42035422,0.0021409972,0.031663578,0.0024072547,0.00017182088,0.00008729318,0.00022749895,0.00028196,0.5426654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465984,0.00014138149,0.0015123483,0.000031035368,0.000007279442,0.0000068575314,0.00002671785,0.000027336397,0.00358731],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907756,0.0002773839,0.000057169553,0.00016070904,0.000268078,0.00015912192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992225,0.00032683127,0.00008598749,0.00012632077,0.0002043244,0.000034037377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009067091,0.00029456988,0.00027879543,0.001239659,0.0020395275,0.0039225253,0.00068823114,0.00061274145,0.004227063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020486894,0.00023540479,0.0002494479,0.001343195,0.015810339,0.0027894673,0.0028314886,0.0023124404,0.0003712378],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042113792,0.000008853658,0.0010654562,0.00019261095,0.000009250538,0.0005703237,0.047355395,0.0003354137,0.0039376775,0.93506384,0.00040980018,0.0110094445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045150904,0.00013442084,0.017651588,0.0006147073,0.00011229108,0.0033866297,0.06968659,0.004438766,0.010277288,0.6873998,0.20605354,0.00019923071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017843373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034098703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017843373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047026104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023646972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03547901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791835270","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100018053","title":"Ariel Cohen. Think Generic!: The Meaning and Use of Generic Sentences. Stanford: CSLI. 1999. Pp. xiii + 208. US$64.95 (hardcover), $23.95 (softcover).","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Content (measure theory); Sociology; Linguistics; Media studies; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03384356917102587,"score_gpt":0.21069275701413026,"score_spread":0.17684918784310438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791835270","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018063595,0.7572202,0.05434258,0.054837663,0.0042365305,0.00008992348,0.006609531,0.006384726,0.114472486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.077638716,0.6706537,0.10766444,0.015417607,0.007380976,0.0006997971,0.011205348,0.0088711195,0.100468315],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884784,0.0003692367,0.00014730875,0.00023830711,0.00030610972,0.00009121512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995421,0.00287974,0.00030521463,0.0002692988,0.00079367275,0.00033114877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031746966,0.0034997812,0.0014151097,0.012177309,0.003376773,0.004416537,0.0032218257,0.0038527567,0.08347025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063051865,0.003009103,0.0013646368,0.009444999,0.004089252,0.022378417,0.0026477769,0.004570138,0.04589595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043289885,0.000019367895,0.0002556032,0.0005034912,0.000026341842,0.00014899822,0.0011959102,0.00014448455,0.00016809133,0.034769144,0.8642227,0.09850265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050857892,0.000016069842,0.0031265286,0.0015150558,0.00004424847,0.00054628134,0.0011644042,0.00057202636,0.0006897021,0.14634106,0.8458193,0.000114509625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03221953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04984014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08347025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004170571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001982131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27923584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791929067","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003911","title":"Anthony R. Davis. Linking by types in the hierarchical lexicon. Dans la collection Studies in Constraint-Based Lexicalism. Stanford : Center for the Study of Language and Information. 2001. Pp. viii + 312. 22,95$US (broché).","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Constraint (computer-aided design); Linguistics; Center (category theory); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Humanities; Natural language processing; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Psychology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019015265546516447,"score_gpt":0.2537878791271324,"score_spread":0.23477261358061596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791929067","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018382183,0.60354716,0.03045908,0.11686433,0.0075174347,0.00010078412,0.0023721186,0.0004905074,0.23681034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08255898,0.56823266,0.059610635,0.02788413,0.013029177,0.00042010713,0.0033194106,0.001608173,0.24333672],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891436,0.00038701683,0.000117254946,0.00017551931,0.0003306604,0.00007512422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963774,0.0025051,0.00018045898,0.00014915316,0.00062553305,0.00016243871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017050471,0.0016380217,0.0013019292,0.007845248,0.004174607,0.004056258,0.0024293615,0.0028299356,0.037070353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037398306,0.0016213801,0.00083899096,0.008951938,0.005751566,0.017491905,0.0023010133,0.0048299944,0.012913292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003716141,0.000027264052,0.0003272215,0.00034536503,0.00003069112,0.0001448601,0.0017683371,0.00016628006,0.00019355623,0.15148102,0.7739582,0.07152006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023146724,0.0000141984965,0.001669608,0.00079200946,0.000033149416,0.00032853044,0.0010832793,0.00022778429,0.0004182073,0.22348423,0.77187705,0.00004873718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05045775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10308287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05045775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053139315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019814444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12401271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792060362","doi":"10.1075/lv.15017.mas","title":"Obligatorily null pronouns in the instructional register and beyond","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Null (SQL); Linguistics; Focus (optics); Subject pronoun; Computer science; Register (sociolinguistics); Reflexive pronoun; Natural language processing; Psychology; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029418305989876263,"score_gpt":0.25183078120283725,"score_spread":0.22241247521296098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792060362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7753863,0.00088593096,0.052148342,0.0014458867,0.00011803105,0.000045427845,0.0003167074,0.00028158558,0.16937183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936745,0.00010266121,0.0026126807,0.0000598576,0.000023784405,0.000012399289,0.0000674756,0.00008112454,0.0033653772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883527,0.00035827252,0.00013262988,0.0002670629,0.0002643659,0.00014242007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810696,0.00074943656,0.00025006355,0.00039317075,0.00042579003,0.000074443065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013809556,0.00039878997,0.00043847295,0.0010539271,0.0020211653,0.002442347,0.00076245045,0.00052744674,0.0036507812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023655386,0.00033534662,0.00032499712,0.0008547971,0.005989274,0.0041452614,0.0021540965,0.001115451,0.00042608133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044572582,0.000019229443,0.0051939385,0.00007713815,0.000011025504,0.00036100333,0.010264447,0.00008992659,0.0039062407,0.96827984,0.0006632557,0.011089318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077225486,0.00016146399,0.026269713,0.00020285582,0.00016073546,0.0019788898,0.020289771,0.003690687,0.020756286,0.774046,0.15220323,0.00016319273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003221212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038023784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036507812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001123603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009535258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012213111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792726091","doi":"10.1075/li.00001.abd","title":"Relative clauses in Persian","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingvisticae Investigationes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Complementizer; Relative clause; Linguistics; Prefix; Natural language processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; World Wide Web; Syntax","score_opus":0.06416516648944555,"score_gpt":0.27496365002501194,"score_spread":0.2107984835355664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792726091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630183,0.003736442,0.006173243,0.0003524987,0.00006351227,0.000045947076,0.0006524417,0.00013097607,0.025826631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680614,0.00034051138,0.0014877343,0.000051609804,0.000025061025,0.00000948536,0.00036634333,0.000016968932,0.0008960463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934787,0.00024994856,0.00006388582,0.00013984067,0.00015557877,0.000042856733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.001374498,0.00046690076,0.00011082728,0.00031068144,0.000026346968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073573267,0.0003175106,0.00017481366,0.0023331128,0.0005322727,0.0010938285,0.00033832924,0.00020363189,0.0033199484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027906108,0.0001426813,0.00008028759,0.0030257055,0.0013093725,0.0009770273,0.00041938358,0.00035281663,0.00026743513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008690039,0.00014910991,0.07655336,0.0021042593,0.00016446975,0.0065751304,0.16851722,0.0015076711,0.06710782,0.28406134,0.008805502,0.3835851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023894549,0.00038257556,0.32502723,0.00062897487,0.0002818995,0.02308322,0.09145444,0.006596955,0.054702237,0.08109507,0.41635856,0.00014992472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026123817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024574802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033199484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000804512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003811974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011106312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792807544","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffx011","title":"Projecting Possibilities in the Nominal Domain: Spanish Uno Cualquiera","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Domain (mathematical analysis); Humanities; Philosophy; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.042087698183303233,"score_gpt":0.29476792744064856,"score_spread":0.25268022925734535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792807544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3912062,0.0023036879,0.063292235,0.007968603,0.00018013146,0.00008907864,0.0006843546,0.00053132506,0.53374434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851248,0.00039705483,0.0061213183,0.00033006782,0.000044522872,0.00003979033,0.00023162807,0.00014719665,0.007563549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983089,0.00067198294,0.0000628138,0.00036968332,0.00037883592,0.00020778937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863774,0.0005890585,0.00012735839,0.00018605584,0.00036579225,0.00009392718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002208064,0.0005754108,0.0005408811,0.0010139637,0.0026308645,0.004990808,0.0009155972,0.0015817011,0.006501275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030486565,0.00046351113,0.00074034336,0.0009275021,0.006330232,0.008039844,0.004950139,0.0019343632,0.0008365736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019973259,0.000056896486,0.0037773727,0.00014468588,0.00002240399,0.0009042553,0.03136165,0.00076601334,0.0034335346,0.9386123,0.0032382105,0.017483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025983425,0.00012791106,0.014886361,0.0004318699,0.000081528444,0.001482418,0.052483033,0.008221923,0.0041608447,0.653764,0.2638521,0.00024824648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029394664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027415171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029394664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005907416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015069951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058447123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793018524","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.25","title":"The Acquisition of Ergativity: An Overview","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Linguistics; Word order; Computer science; History; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07169552442859593,"score_gpt":0.2448428172385743,"score_spread":0.17314729280997837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793018524","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028486636,0.65631354,0.008448629,0.003648631,0.0003365663,0.000045593617,0.00028908983,0.00017405432,0.30225724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2492312,0.6895565,0.006149068,0.0017870598,0.0007242381,0.0001103758,0.00061413785,0.00027834263,0.051549025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.00015323937,0.0000558452,0.00012933998,0.00015275784,0.000063764935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.00045791612,0.000049615912,0.000035713085,0.000093273244,0.000028265009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084358064,0.00047299895,0.0006049581,0.00328648,0.00073312665,0.0029892926,0.0007442119,0.00085950934,0.0076243845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011380076,0.00040233255,0.00025054027,0.0028533076,0.0038048178,0.003264216,0.0019595285,0.0015699398,0.0011252643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012067176,0.000073118776,0.0035979701,0.0029887648,0.000026381087,0.0008124471,0.0075155026,0.00050395593,0.0036155845,0.31613842,0.010666816,0.6539404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073926335,0.00007771408,0.019803358,0.0024700982,0.000024449926,0.0029853892,0.0018657368,0.0003002734,0.002507888,0.08405782,0.8858494,0.000050418075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005106752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046580606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076243845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026306005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016383787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025506139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793112483","doi":"10.1075/lv.00001.mas","title":"Introducing register variation and syntactic theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Register (sociolinguistics); Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.02521093705739471,"score_gpt":0.25312988876043313,"score_spread":0.2279189517030384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793112483","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016256092,0.011235289,0.41420987,0.024099823,0.0025353797,0.000078205274,0.0005859151,0.0007220717,0.5302774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77680534,0.0073870393,0.11938964,0.0038950634,0.004577725,0.00026057992,0.0007123727,0.0010028098,0.0859695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716115,0.0016730188,0.00011879154,0.00037255447,0.0005058909,0.00016864434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988601,0.0006872626,0.000057754416,0.00015919033,0.00019276256,0.00004290233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025659266,0.00072244555,0.00064791803,0.0031096484,0.002181377,0.0036664214,0.0012033783,0.0016425491,0.011684769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038533607,0.0004728139,0.0010849496,0.0021705034,0.010457578,0.011734388,0.0032151942,0.0038920932,0.002002322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000239136,0.0000017288897,0.000025783645,0.000009197485,0.0000021523872,0.00001732479,0.00027260254,0.00011586469,0.000051616717,0.99495935,0.0015735666,0.0029683367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029991347,0.0000064212295,0.000071802424,0.000022200331,0.000004565761,0.000054281194,0.00014291891,0.00055390876,0.00011023767,0.9621927,0.036830276,0.0000075826138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029327786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002462631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011684769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028915657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001200707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03908944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793148704","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2017-0024","title":"VP-fronting: Movement vs. dislocation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Topicalization; Dislocation; German; Linguistics; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Movement (music); History; Philosophy; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.04197338075884765,"score_gpt":0.28021688136098843,"score_spread":0.23824350060214078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793148704","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03369973,0.93550575,0.002659636,0.0039019051,0.00039520918,0.0000063628445,0.000057358135,0.00003355106,0.023740461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42237642,0.5708289,0.0013776432,0.0010369,0.00063575065,0.000008884975,0.00011246725,0.000032672204,0.0035903354],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996338,0.00015181776,0.000031176587,0.00007960028,0.00007307787,0.000030464547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992482,0.0004182772,0.0001340708,0.000039515166,0.00013359115,0.00002635093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010039696,0.00021897827,0.00048356823,0.0017945648,0.00028315245,0.0014224722,0.00049103965,0.0006126585,0.0013917243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001447138,0.000113338625,0.00020548911,0.0024397075,0.0027321398,0.0014731558,0.00062978204,0.0007923372,0.00033135884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016137281,0.00003833218,0.006818809,0.0067643123,0.00026708047,0.00077668275,0.0052189464,0.00074008113,0.007339367,0.41080192,0.010280183,0.55079293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003389779,0.00017053862,0.038483344,0.005821673,0.00038863654,0.0038938432,0.0051008565,0.00083758216,0.00653546,0.17299101,0.7656527,0.000090428766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017545159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019904105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017945648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007441594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007179716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053992867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793687340","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198759515.013.21","title":"Evidentiality in Algonquian","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Evidentiality; Linguistics; Perception; History; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04804221320510921,"score_gpt":0.22108324332794627,"score_spread":0.17304103012283706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793687340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6093271,0.005196992,0.011437944,0.0024370987,0.00014549319,0.00003882156,0.00020037469,0.00007402193,0.37114224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99276817,0.00035967384,0.0012089753,0.000068352165,0.000011145456,0.0000050266976,0.000042685228,0.000018588722,0.005517466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993406,0.00019603583,0.00005204791,0.00013316986,0.00018733132,0.00009081768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00029053364,0.00008189369,0.000082268016,0.00017709716,0.000026910602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009726203,0.00019647037,0.00022928405,0.0009911876,0.0021344533,0.0019550025,0.00038984514,0.00030453692,0.005040091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015471324,0.00014481736,0.00013244626,0.0014500162,0.005542308,0.0021168694,0.0013992632,0.0008641391,0.00039063476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011090665,0.000026666736,0.0064413445,0.00031344278,0.00001480594,0.0011318213,0.09654988,0.00035810907,0.005791044,0.80332905,0.0016268691,0.08430603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050995623,0.00016041,0.06540261,0.00059199135,0.000042311825,0.0038008539,0.049917776,0.001774579,0.0061872187,0.24131292,0.6306544,0.000103969476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015851326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027159387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015851326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028977287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012369332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0315181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794025086","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001651","title":"Idan Landau 2009. The locative syntax of experiencers. In the series <i>Linguistic Inquiry Monograph</i> 53. Cambridge, MA/London: MIT Press. Pp. vi + 165. US $26.00 (softcover).","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Syntax; Linguistics; Series (stratigraphy); Content (measure theory); Psychology; Media studies; Cognitive science; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018081220166774596,"score_gpt":0.23286948906163535,"score_spread":0.21478826889486075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794025086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01994784,0.28931332,0.04124867,0.09955531,0.0020730882,0.000041820338,0.0030608468,0.0006270434,0.54413193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.775395,0.06951099,0.0155712515,0.005978602,0.0014468251,0.00015064528,0.0013647417,0.00058907835,0.12999292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999433,0.00027598988,0.00003319108,0.00010905772,0.000107767024,0.000040903513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.00048872636,0.00008167601,0.00009346642,0.00015906908,0.00004059003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000949983,0.00049323746,0.0004291684,0.0013911804,0.0019978522,0.0028961569,0.0009203224,0.0012758207,0.017278204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031232801,0.00035438093,0.0002123558,0.0012951555,0.007644905,0.008245564,0.0019462197,0.0015612548,0.004769653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052015017,0.000008779452,0.0007406511,0.00023141243,0.000009475918,0.00008753798,0.0142391,0.00012472151,0.00032238435,0.8291014,0.099516876,0.05556562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017082124,0.000018387911,0.0033769093,0.0005529436,0.000024883067,0.00033583527,0.006505226,0.00025072464,0.0006633017,0.44096643,0.5472525,0.000035781824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02345068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038356088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02345068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034775033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001336516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057801306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794381487","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4295","title":"Wh-word conjunction as a test for argumenthood and obligatoriness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conjunction (astronomy); Word (group theory); Computer science; Judgement; Natural language processing; Test (biology); Argument (complex analysis); Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01844450051371858,"score_gpt":0.2457626004818051,"score_spread":0.22731809996808652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794381487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86223644,0.0019792041,0.06479749,0.0018003784,0.0003273365,0.00022495835,0.0008771389,0.0002573229,0.06749965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98919326,0.00012936216,0.009417521,0.00013879102,0.00008459855,0.000071150374,0.00022945052,0.00012246665,0.0006134175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9744703,0.013192197,0.0031825455,0.0035755984,0.0047430187,0.0008362171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7916807,0.174527,0.011696397,0.011264805,0.008950769,0.0018804277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02063843,0.0007242409,0.0010594724,0.004142701,0.002026034,0.004119451,0.0018455742,0.0017323517,0.014171766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12540783,0.0007305235,0.0013723392,0.0033738953,0.0083836205,0.015471038,0.0063963314,0.0033852016,0.0011772441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004807458,0.00086103455,0.3249676,0.0028959576,0.0010427088,0.0028842764,0.044498667,0.0023850196,0.060934525,0.40381122,0.0057626176,0.14514899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036691802,0.0016282183,0.35610965,0.0007159076,0.00092092995,0.004611431,0.016903078,0.018603187,0.030328522,0.5462607,0.02310923,0.0004421524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010158718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02063843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009723794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010045652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10914779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795026121","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.35","title":"Polysynthesis in Nuuchahnulth, a Wakashan Language","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Morpheme; Predicate (mathematical logic); Verb; Computer science; Word formation; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03300385302332926,"score_gpt":0.21243995225490636,"score_spread":0.1794360992315771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795026121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7801644,0.0034576769,0.0018389917,0.00089030963,0.00010921438,0.000033220567,0.00009011351,0.00008318661,0.21333295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98478174,0.00047325942,0.0006646356,0.000054247943,0.000013229718,0.000008998262,0.000039877053,0.000025404996,0.013938664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000057185232,0.000013198591,0.00004610479,0.00006553049,0.00004604674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00006357626,0.000018881927,0.000016472124,0.00002291812,0.000016696233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033649168,0.00036018842,0.00025670277,0.0009734454,0.0043392475,0.0019333381,0.0002619387,0.00039454686,0.003970242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043920986,0.00019444348,0.00008585734,0.0011552365,0.004045308,0.0015469275,0.0014594961,0.0008467803,0.00039317546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023351949,0.000046266945,0.0059031574,0.00040804493,0.000014420881,0.00598515,0.28549522,0.00035346215,0.019149795,0.5903136,0.0043892106,0.087708086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006342938,0.0002638484,0.06759613,0.0004548582,0.00006437384,0.010848887,0.15302072,0.0024637897,0.014681259,0.08143227,0.66889715,0.00021322882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017199973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051980346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017199973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031027335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016000172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034199715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795265867","doi":"10.2478/scl-2018-0005","title":"A Cartographic Analysis of the Syntactic Structure of Mandarin <i>Ba</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Chinese Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Università degli Studi di Padova","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Merge (version control); Head (geology); Computer science; Hierarchy; Word order; Representation (politics); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Movement (music); Argument (complex analysis); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics; Information retrieval; Geology","score_opus":0.027346510979126614,"score_gpt":0.30223258746889,"score_spread":0.2748860764897634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795265867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8907872,0.0005478073,0.032373764,0.0005016759,0.000045149947,0.00007532649,0.0009996542,0.00043894854,0.07423052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892378,0.00018036475,0.0074780607,0.00002658706,0.000021695132,0.000018526556,0.0004218912,0.00010827081,0.0025067115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.00003780496,0.0000069946545,0.000032868393,0.00003430864,0.000016712773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.00020267261,0.0000546072,0.000060665494,0.00011278052,0.000014536603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023140208,0.00018418155,0.00017727258,0.0022632775,0.0009358369,0.00097585755,0.00023708308,0.00018467147,0.007996441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000790526,0.00022086628,0.00030648377,0.0029426743,0.0011671159,0.00087856967,0.00040709667,0.00032515856,0.000577634],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004117854,0.000055209417,0.047604572,0.0006046467,0.00010553369,0.0021585624,0.026818084,0.004120447,0.083599895,0.65524125,0.0071949754,0.17208505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008984391,0.00029624172,0.4506281,0.0002843816,0.00036439445,0.002414883,0.018764121,0.080162056,0.055968933,0.16203213,0.22875911,0.00023577297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012408857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010979826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012408857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008821145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007589785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026750743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795739705","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00277","title":"Particles and Deletion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); German; Modal; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05550490225064605,"score_gpt":0.277600455791997,"score_spread":0.22209555354135094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795739705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42269054,0.007579644,0.1747962,0.016667427,0.0006341077,0.000103140424,0.0007703773,0.00090068503,0.37585795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778798,0.0010198159,0.012223543,0.00074366806,0.00018187666,0.00004146625,0.00032493504,0.00029191977,0.007292985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962431,0.0016375337,0.00023725402,0.0009237593,0.0006946945,0.00026367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955422,0.0023257881,0.00035165544,0.0013332824,0.0003448732,0.00010222929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033562528,0.00044797512,0.0005359353,0.0016813626,0.0022772038,0.0034476975,0.0013447053,0.0016611186,0.0051180394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006753339,0.00043425342,0.00046841917,0.0015284817,0.012990076,0.010089615,0.005035057,0.0022625518,0.0006243159],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003478382,0.0000082498345,0.001496376,0.000049274353,0.000011911231,0.00027538778,0.007897796,0.0001930172,0.0010367556,0.97405475,0.0009629076,0.013978826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024431512,0.000037318357,0.0041067624,0.00007911501,0.000026127904,0.0016320328,0.004503766,0.0009484978,0.002610865,0.88987046,0.096120685,0.000039853705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001198416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009988791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051180394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011544686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008705042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017749727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798117238","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.359","title":"Quantity judgment studies in Yudja (Tupi): Acquisition and interpretation of nouns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Linguistics; Proper noun; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","score_opus":0.05022592127506255,"score_gpt":0.3128694281162874,"score_spread":0.26264350684122484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798117238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948021,0.00030033826,0.00019423,0.000043785752,0.0000029394387,0.0000068317145,0.00003506048,0.0000039607767,0.00461079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980786,0.00016345202,0.0005114505,0.000026844784,0.0000017160264,0.000008708827,0.000037880905,0.0000049176447,0.0011664452],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.0000813021,0.00002674279,0.00008817369,0.000073654664,0.00008890754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998855,0.00044859177,0.00022348281,0.00012409296,0.00024481316,0.000103990526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009692675,0.00026412727,0.00046388683,0.0013770078,0.0018613224,0.0010811738,0.00035711785,0.00027577666,0.0022380776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030031877,0.0002324161,0.00016771127,0.0014395568,0.0023837835,0.0010518824,0.0015436192,0.00067754835,0.00030542084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001724167,0.0001780536,0.26572728,0.00043931554,0.000024088384,0.0021872798,0.62278265,0.000098915356,0.037262402,0.006730158,0.0003504206,0.06404691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008202732,0.00024031913,0.8228248,0.00011438265,0.0000310909,0.0018539493,0.15643959,0.00019162799,0.002841356,0.0019000341,0.013514568,0.000040094845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08306587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20282632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08306587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012364644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009367356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16516477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798237457","doi":"10.3390/languages3020010","title":"Language Mixing in the Nominal Phrase: Implications of a Distributed Morphology Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Contrast (vision); Agreement; Noun; Asymmetry; Psychology; Determiner phrase; Phrase; Preference; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0209566071733427,"score_gpt":0.2919347579376335,"score_spread":0.2709781507642908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798237457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96277905,0.00036061523,0.01713266,0.00067629607,0.00001905665,0.000026117723,0.000053482814,0.00005254138,0.01890026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972602,0.000066872526,0.0021806343,0.00003512483,0.000013857888,0.00000807292,0.000025001285,0.000020678264,0.00038949176],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796116,0.00086608116,0.00013337444,0.00052080734,0.00039667194,0.00012195318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941227,0.0036150268,0.0007616668,0.0008911813,0.0003793905,0.00023013896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019672306,0.00021656038,0.00034788664,0.0012288428,0.00078698585,0.0025141442,0.0006242019,0.00046987343,0.0040779365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009316282,0.00027827546,0.0002678932,0.000732003,0.0035059766,0.0040281676,0.0024392584,0.00075309334,0.0002967451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014940662,0.00028624365,0.188584,0.00046103343,0.0001663073,0.003973025,0.09385021,0.0017307817,0.23051181,0.28934327,0.00053274346,0.18906651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023484959,0.0008071296,0.5276772,0.00019226063,0.00017034663,0.011922432,0.05611923,0.015353271,0.04217392,0.3227596,0.022368344,0.00022133611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010810946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010599586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040779365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005470406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043423194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013642073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799540989","doi":"10.3390/languages3020014","title":"On Convergence, Ongoing Language Change, and Crosslinguistic Influence in Direct Object Expression in Catalan–Spanish Bilingualism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalan; Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Neuroscience of multilingualism; Language contact; Romance languages; Animacy; Word order; First language; Grammar; Object (grammar); Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02329097009749967,"score_gpt":0.28167709286678916,"score_spread":0.2583861227692895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799540989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971699,0.00014415746,0.00009553776,0.000029195118,0.0000013375545,0.0000022344905,0.000010591241,0.0000032287014,0.002543832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993017,0.00008138602,0.0001245582,0.00001003346,0.0000012015485,0.000003406828,0.00002154342,0.000007871668,0.00044840714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988387,0.00046220855,0.000052132127,0.00031725527,0.00018937243,0.00014040642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984491,0.00074379507,0.00023089023,0.0001456269,0.00026226667,0.00016839517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013931533,0.00022410761,0.0003156195,0.0013983279,0.0006531684,0.0014495034,0.0002357381,0.00032131674,0.0019202982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021864148,0.00016399629,0.0001859745,0.0005815435,0.002011302,0.0004484979,0.0012815294,0.00034546244,0.00024677717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020934336,0.00036684834,0.5184967,0.00034067212,0.00012835336,0.0045195366,0.18622036,0.0005436045,0.19210227,0.009676684,0.00032635915,0.08518506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039948034,0.00020036232,0.94494677,0.00006524576,0.00007479136,0.0016586663,0.03828691,0.0006215258,0.008455169,0.0020213092,0.0035805365,0.000048635557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021448072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02861342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021448072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016528945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008416837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042646468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800021091","doi":"10.1075/dia.16027.tag","title":"<i>Near</i>done;<i>awful</i>stable;<i>really</i>changing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Ideal (ethics); History; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Verb","score_opus":0.02156342398401401,"score_gpt":0.23869350572145767,"score_spread":0.21713008173744366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800021091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92755944,0.0006591556,0.007733605,0.00023135977,0.000046316676,0.00004335665,0.0010315112,0.000117265896,0.06257808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995752,0.00018952247,0.0013883797,0.000024309526,0.000009063782,0.000010787173,0.00018631785,0.0000556014,0.0023840794],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999616,0.00014056863,0.000030743726,0.00009920108,0.000076145094,0.00003725114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799746,0.0009723805,0.00024770305,0.00040616788,0.00029566747,0.0000805963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011567131,0.00014978526,0.00019864431,0.002072987,0.0011854722,0.0019857462,0.0002456253,0.00013992864,0.004005664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026838738,0.00013159965,0.000091941445,0.0019119604,0.0019807308,0.0016145947,0.0011131485,0.00063338707,0.00055688823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007430714,0.00011048636,0.16157798,0.0007390346,0.000083499996,0.0014961626,0.37267843,0.00064561534,0.057789814,0.1697499,0.004717584,0.22966854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003530133,0.00023865802,0.49170235,0.00036701927,0.00012228766,0.0043216622,0.16145091,0.0020948946,0.036579758,0.026721485,0.2762175,0.00014817582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003621016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006094081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004005664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067101495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003114375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013400316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800651116","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.7932","title":"Parts of Speech in Kinyarwanda","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Noun; Linguistics; Verb; Predicate (mathematical logic); Lexicalization; Suffix; Part of speech; Proper noun; Grammar; Computer science; Mathematics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1704527470726274,"score_gpt":0.37379720827998936,"score_spread":0.20334446120736197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800651116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95945334,0.0019851828,0.0005855695,0.000674302,0.00005544031,0.00003701594,0.00039938348,0.000028448118,0.036781136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924246,0.0006994575,0.00048555213,0.00007397373,0.000010008334,0.00003058187,0.0001632998,0.000013924168,0.0060984786],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995974,0.00011171217,0.000032923253,0.0000988747,0.00007335806,0.00008577759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924576,0.00028100595,0.00020550855,0.00006606745,0.00013728297,0.00006444457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053653505,0.0002332419,0.0002229527,0.0012962599,0.0025811866,0.0015517657,0.00036745518,0.0003309478,0.007505145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017595206,0.00027970222,0.0001029102,0.001977346,0.0009635877,0.0014341637,0.0013409901,0.0004676634,0.00082722935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040938222,0.00010247105,0.117874496,0.0006443078,0.000028782313,0.008573845,0.62117064,0.00026548846,0.025788616,0.026794586,0.0052811205,0.19306622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016642844,0.00012815776,0.6139076,0.00055610243,0.00004614181,0.004469001,0.24612674,0.00058757607,0.002470746,0.0038048467,0.12772325,0.00016323471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08947606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11995924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08947606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023068804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093394454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1779105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801408078","doi":"10.3765/sp.11.6","title":"Reconstructing the syntax of focus operators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music","keywords":"Proposition; German; Focus (optics); Scope (computer science); Syntax; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Programming language; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02263468582616712,"score_gpt":0.24029698908542993,"score_spread":0.2176623032592628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801408078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47664735,0.0013655992,0.39740732,0.0028395432,0.00014923073,0.000056557503,0.00074068084,0.00088876224,0.11990498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770493,0.0004108273,0.01823124,0.00019101873,0.00005531774,0.00002552151,0.00023963414,0.00039932394,0.0033977125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989268,0.000461339,0.0000635521,0.00025649532,0.00020601704,0.000085709915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831784,0.0009080034,0.00011951055,0.00038820898,0.00021862754,0.00004782385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021180876,0.0004871227,0.00031487082,0.0012462634,0.0010349666,0.0028677627,0.0007694458,0.00093282043,0.004692079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044709304,0.0007056036,0.00042589026,0.0010065646,0.004498369,0.010574155,0.0031226198,0.0015692015,0.00050626736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041586067,0.000008984188,0.00080385274,0.00007098939,0.000011409512,0.00022640366,0.01019509,0.0005382764,0.007783614,0.962873,0.0006354785,0.016811403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038715007,0.000041119343,0.0033762776,0.00007131286,0.000040326864,0.00065495644,0.0040740934,0.0063636005,0.008305465,0.9312313,0.04574514,0.00005772745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032624882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024142484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016555074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008287245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015696585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804200077","doi":"10.82308/37553","title":"Grammatical ingredients of definiteness","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music; McGill University","keywords":"Definiteness; Natural language processing; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027471340870667577,"score_gpt":0.23953388532400888,"score_spread":0.2120625444533413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804200077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18480696,0.0031163928,0.11000539,0.010779558,0.00055833254,0.00009858059,0.00063476537,0.0005876642,0.6894123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772134,0.00038048983,0.008370665,0.00036975605,0.00016494682,0.000027127096,0.00022093317,0.00013046511,0.013122249],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987921,0.0003474375,0.00008655397,0.00029808097,0.00032002575,0.0001558441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804366,0.0007331874,0.00015420334,0.00040286378,0.0005389777,0.00012708978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016090177,0.00035823902,0.0003496627,0.0012211563,0.0027150188,0.0029838742,0.00073518744,0.00123277,0.008210028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030573413,0.0004718848,0.00043438055,0.0006594411,0.00917357,0.005553495,0.0024938092,0.0017992278,0.0007363026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009037407,0.0000027236977,0.00023821992,0.000032269952,0.00000231303,0.000048826278,0.0018407911,0.000043650583,0.00058685674,0.9932892,0.0004080672,0.0034981533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001660748,0.000027979178,0.0018854041,0.000057396082,0.000019672449,0.0004609893,0.00199484,0.000534986,0.0010824677,0.8915661,0.10232996,0.000023606714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004383685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052838097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008210028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002092432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010427138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027465284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804375619","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.536","title":"Quantity judgment and the mass-count distinction across languages: Advances, problems, and future directions for research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Object (grammar); Task (project management); Linguistics; Cognition; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05445441781427459,"score_gpt":0.3467171222647719,"score_spread":0.29226270445049735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804375619","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02352663,0.8042748,0.033820566,0.079562284,0.002826373,0.0001034074,0.00034711263,0.0001696885,0.05536903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3519546,0.56187445,0.04767106,0.019896245,0.01024063,0.0005230673,0.00066100183,0.0006608834,0.006518071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99069536,0.0036609,0.0009817446,0.0021528865,0.0020659205,0.00044315777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87663466,0.10592204,0.004309941,0.0061196326,0.0060949144,0.0009188321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034721695,0.001160251,0.0036712147,0.0076638507,0.0029747866,0.01413904,0.0048218803,0.0039609005,0.012357022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061092768,0.001065903,0.0012139186,0.011581581,0.035421416,0.06433414,0.008168934,0.0087031275,0.0020666223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023565517,0.000110104615,0.0036236956,0.005575513,0.00018277753,0.00020995653,0.008407446,0.00044255267,0.0012478897,0.6600204,0.0072876555,0.31265637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024493045,0.00009721476,0.012475275,0.005410479,0.000089273366,0.0003804695,0.009189629,0.00085408497,0.0008026661,0.8772219,0.093281485,0.0001730908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009286543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082198605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034721695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051286267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044004656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18362802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804458714","doi":"10.1017/s0954394517000266","title":"Structural explanations in syntactic variation: The evolution of English negative and polarity indefinites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Variation and Change","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Grammaticality; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Nothing; Negation; Polarity (international relations); Perspective (graphical); Grammar; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.03198803266081676,"score_gpt":0.24539130207050514,"score_spread":0.21340326940968837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804458714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850794,0.00017574975,0.003325345,0.0003090169,0.000008007548,0.000005827666,0.000063435335,0.0000230024,0.011010161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923575,0.000023663048,0.0004396211,0.000015264555,0.0000051647235,0.000001906828,0.000016883807,0.000012456595,0.0002494355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952424,0.00017579373,0.00003334565,0.000117171454,0.00011179277,0.000037724214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969591,0.0017781259,0.00039091153,0.00031998788,0.0004525149,0.00009934983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010446322,0.000090456015,0.00013695275,0.00095327786,0.00055651995,0.0011362995,0.0003386051,0.00032574966,0.0021722142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044065285,0.00016223721,0.00012490181,0.0006680787,0.0023765415,0.0017489393,0.0009795349,0.0004893645,0.0001268138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073277164,0.00016491183,0.18785767,0.00041609188,0.000094941024,0.0022689917,0.111433715,0.001857249,0.20609523,0.3826794,0.0010878236,0.105311185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008077172,0.00025219427,0.76295406,0.000088430126,0.00009684874,0.003085726,0.026539221,0.009648403,0.022306869,0.14654756,0.028253462,0.00014648009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016769839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022031257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021722142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071062293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022379884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00726676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805840442","doi":"10.3390/languages3020018","title":"Acquisition of French Causatives: Parallels to English Passives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Connecticut; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transitive relation; Causative; Linguistics; Parallels; Modal verb; Philosophy; Mathematics; Verb; Combinatorics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01807891261413799,"score_gpt":0.26348621702138625,"score_spread":0.24540730440724826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805840442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86875826,0.002291897,0.013382822,0.00063289964,0.00003727918,0.000061430044,0.00058852305,0.0004973815,0.11374959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336493,0.00039335835,0.0017657375,0.00007277793,0.000013842306,0.00001988974,0.00018186512,0.00007686134,0.0041108085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986468,0.0003372992,0.00007312905,0.00027565312,0.00042572911,0.00024141092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958462,0.0020421268,0.00058157777,0.0005499497,0.0008140887,0.00016605595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020553265,0.0004153811,0.00041057507,0.0018377021,0.0009553432,0.0017043639,0.00041732672,0.0004944882,0.006282372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005380177,0.00033562232,0.00034854727,0.00077234645,0.0026596717,0.0023344827,0.0014997493,0.0007490494,0.0006833874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007029904,0.0002534219,0.23268683,0.00090705336,0.00014163372,0.0047275424,0.21706338,0.0008892515,0.08432219,0.24323356,0.0026784039,0.21239378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108992426,0.0008863359,0.71258134,0.00037999565,0.00016571234,0.011577814,0.035289176,0.0011058382,0.034637198,0.0553207,0.14774834,0.00019860463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008267855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010198397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008267855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014659795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006216161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021016598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806740544","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.10","title":"Split Ergativity is not about Ergativity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Göteborgs Universitet; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Ergative case; Locative case; Linguistics; Transitive relation; Nominative case; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Verb; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.05076836287150829,"score_gpt":0.22254459710855987,"score_spread":0.17177623423705157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806740544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0906881,0.0029870959,0.039436672,0.00866031,0.0007032118,0.00002520379,0.00014875819,0.00025456236,0.85709614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573448,0.0009130391,0.0020794382,0.0016184405,0.0002273239,0.000023436744,0.00012038749,0.00036972002,0.037303366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905473,0.000298964,0.00004832222,0.00021814198,0.00026417748,0.00011560755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900323,0.00049353385,0.000067796835,0.00022815823,0.0001680563,0.000039340386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010830087,0.0003172395,0.00039366938,0.0005385474,0.0013534327,0.0038645952,0.00058315066,0.00087634573,0.010133683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022204935,0.00025775636,0.0003458747,0.00047553054,0.010015409,0.008231355,0.0019902883,0.0031275232,0.0018354694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022843124,0.00000576756,0.00018270413,0.000025719268,0.0000031847696,0.00007107368,0.0019673158,0.00007280849,0.0006190431,0.99036473,0.0017761509,0.004888686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009568275,0.000013455703,0.00059721735,0.00008071974,0.000010358557,0.0003146481,0.0015577512,0.00037107788,0.0013829566,0.92554134,0.07010855,0.000012262614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075448904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000641653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010133683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014607726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064409035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03390056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807316007","doi":"","title":"The grammatical and conceptual ingredients of what happens next","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Toronto; Universität Stuttgart; Northwestern University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.032372753039525574,"score_gpt":0.23738340110701334,"score_spread":0.20501064806748776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807316007","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046355765,0.0019863343,0.7267055,0.018524898,0.0011930607,0.00014428726,0.0016753968,0.0014853056,0.20192946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8534738,0.0009858892,0.12691502,0.0015909071,0.00048010386,0.00023566217,0.0012276883,0.0013970467,0.01369386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587053,0.0020080323,0.00030905352,0.00096715876,0.0005332196,0.00031198582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99173075,0.005112536,0.00037248942,0.001671075,0.00085396727,0.00025916583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050689364,0.00057765224,0.00077678956,0.0017806075,0.0035974188,0.0071242037,0.002244119,0.0035280623,0.011101824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013994005,0.0011255372,0.001313194,0.0018740597,0.012823972,0.020742396,0.003123913,0.00418112,0.0017736203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010422736,0.0000034951834,0.00012331702,0.000029375538,0.0000045318643,0.000034366352,0.0012309283,0.00009351174,0.0002304709,0.995363,0.00070708245,0.0021694535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011528464,0.0000073648876,0.0004206205,0.00005288205,0.00001926608,0.00015375434,0.000897979,0.0018015004,0.0006990257,0.973034,0.022880513,0.000021613418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006517678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048139472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011101824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019683898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017960747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037139237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807323116","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2018.05.004","title":"Discourse-linking in advanced L3 English: Testing the Interface Hypothesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Linguistics; Syntax; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Arabic; Task (project management); Field (mathematics); Psychology; Natural language processing; History; Mathematics; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04869796335583822,"score_gpt":0.2805297510568821,"score_spread":0.2318317877010439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807323116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824686,0.00004643982,0.001615463,0.00014425906,0.000009305164,0.000020844655,0.00017702789,0.000038423525,0.0097014075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984542,0.0000129991595,0.0005735413,0.00007149667,0.000008553544,0.000024526433,0.00016230931,0.000041396033,0.00065096107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695075,0.0014588166,0.00020922514,0.00071655685,0.00037767872,0.00028699677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.960212,0.031473964,0.001997317,0.0027984162,0.0025622954,0.0009559882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045570717,0.00055316923,0.0004934229,0.00096869457,0.0010106859,0.003512483,0.0010847382,0.0019659812,0.014425707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031626165,0.00040964928,0.00034245697,0.0007336047,0.002364975,0.006547535,0.004658582,0.002532,0.0023416358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01405771,0.0075361095,0.32254678,0.0016908131,0.00045893504,0.0040095067,0.22121748,0.0059675933,0.16140282,0.10915897,0.0047692237,0.14718416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021183935,0.0033967963,0.5978913,0.0004591574,0.00065806526,0.005384342,0.11926344,0.055585083,0.06415836,0.1367626,0.013929809,0.00039271603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044260346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020650828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014425707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005011439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064498995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04825878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807388476","doi":"10.1075/sl.17008.ham","title":"From #[Je]F suis Charlie to #JeSuisCharlie","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Universität zu Köln","keywords":"Subject (documents); Sentence; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Reading (process); Focus (optics); Solidarity; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology; Political science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05402437850999996,"score_gpt":0.32266544585960155,"score_spread":0.2686410673496016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807388476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40997875,0.0021931676,0.012545531,0.019243298,0.0023031076,0.00007216122,0.0009542025,0.0011031058,0.55160666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492872,0.00052738946,0.0021543782,0.0010617806,0.00025565224,0.000018953284,0.00042855364,0.0003596185,0.04590649],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995716,0.00019783872,0.00001466845,0.00008020637,0.00006516976,0.00007050633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.00030778535,0.00006566829,0.000051334457,0.00031939754,0.000063040345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064381416,0.00049227336,0.00021324735,0.0005616663,0.00350133,0.0015232052,0.00038539452,0.0006702528,0.020960914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022115854,0.00016829035,0.00018572234,0.00041442554,0.0019689305,0.002292845,0.0010515368,0.0016411782,0.0020759127],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003407211,0.00008348129,0.008944473,0.00041021704,0.00006073665,0.0055867597,0.43601283,0.00029630578,0.016065387,0.3137492,0.120278455,0.09817141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001831572,0.000119257544,0.016668722,0.00024092343,0.000027192094,0.0025914048,0.09670799,0.000536972,0.0038284804,0.017338207,0.8618142,0.00010836218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05043712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054807007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021278933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007992922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10028708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807722931","doi":"10.4000/erea.6283","title":"On the margins of perception - TO-clauses: a standard construction of perception verbs?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E-rea","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Perception; Verb; Rule-based machine translation; Semantic interpretation; Judgement; Psychology; Computer science; Modal verb; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02588709501501331,"score_gpt":0.24944963703161785,"score_spread":0.22356254201660453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807722931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67031366,0.0010629342,0.16615891,0.0016288402,0.0001323294,0.00024867337,0.0005093107,0.00047417596,0.15947121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918676,0.000120096454,0.0060588117,0.000060254653,0.000019379737,0.000038213646,0.00014307674,0.0001341518,0.0015583943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777824,0.0011076573,0.00012359585,0.00045365398,0.0003885841,0.00014822044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954436,0.0028968782,0.00042513604,0.0007333457,0.0004024493,0.00009860836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024401532,0.00045660528,0.00035616552,0.0007869026,0.0013190743,0.0030239064,0.00097594917,0.00069395127,0.0057043657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067323293,0.00040129334,0.00023929503,0.0010625877,0.0053269328,0.0066792336,0.0018297528,0.001575101,0.00054276147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673267,0.000043878492,0.004420326,0.00018545079,0.000017440114,0.00034060568,0.0631217,0.00032139424,0.01742621,0.8844179,0.00077526405,0.028762558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016224758,0.00035247862,0.044586305,0.000641452,0.00015196308,0.0036453975,0.13119109,0.01587199,0.046595618,0.49797684,0.25858977,0.00023483274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003849047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004342809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057043657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013552138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010414098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019083023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809137874","doi":"10.5430/elr.v7n2p54","title":"Non-restrictive relative clauses in Arabic","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Complementizer; Relative clause; Linguistics; Syntax; Arabic; Dependent clause; Modern Standard Arabic; Transformation (genetics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09153573895307991,"score_gpt":0.35325147211120117,"score_spread":0.26171573315812124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809137874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4058132,0.00841722,0.32822707,0.007490037,0.00039593622,0.00022518924,0.0012197021,0.0012281534,0.24698354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474997,0.001209485,0.041465316,0.00035327996,0.00009418221,0.00006473437,0.00031682325,0.00017188444,0.0088245105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991898,0.00039020518,0.00008484154,0.00011655425,0.00017432342,0.000044262088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985441,0.0007822812,0.00020327076,0.000109402004,0.00033538943,0.000025517551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009505176,0.0004502864,0.0002537397,0.0011206388,0.0013300274,0.002328405,0.0006264201,0.0006130747,0.0056816866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020717129,0.00030126248,0.00025266086,0.001467205,0.0032548762,0.0043277526,0.0009970089,0.0011874778,0.0007774016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021608404,0.000005908835,0.00028770216,0.00008763298,0.00000388387,0.0001557872,0.0050521623,0.000358682,0.002824991,0.977544,0.0008598564,0.012797644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003848103,0.00005430604,0.003367369,0.00017439776,0.000035315446,0.0015783672,0.0058469414,0.008995152,0.010802091,0.79482436,0.17419985,0.00008337498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029734008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002151375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056816866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018482641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008053109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019007146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810215798","doi":"10.3765/salt.v27i0.4131","title":"Contrastive negation and the theory of alternatives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Focus (optics); Negation; Equivalence (formal languages); Inference; Linguistics; Copula (linguistics); Mathematics; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019568726671957002,"score_gpt":0.23655037116324223,"score_spread":0.21698164449128524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810215798","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10846451,0.0145863015,0.4293636,0.017642384,0.00074619957,0.00010064859,0.00039583407,0.00026242752,0.42843804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95734847,0.0014434073,0.034143254,0.0013488124,0.0003566947,0.0001339709,0.00013090417,0.00006315104,0.0050312597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930661,0.0039014725,0.00034638305,0.0012033902,0.0011236349,0.00035900925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99241114,0.0054297526,0.00039374936,0.00073540315,0.0008568847,0.0001730883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064023463,0.0006775093,0.000969268,0.002787778,0.0024409194,0.004808196,0.0018546934,0.0023986045,0.005369361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008709771,0.0005147414,0.0013331483,0.0018713644,0.016596828,0.013717189,0.003227124,0.0028480662,0.00044667735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005234794,0.0000022528445,0.000049461814,0.000014353428,0.000004175011,0.000021833705,0.00019223732,0.00010559404,0.000051354076,0.99816495,0.00014944297,0.0012391042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053597337,0.000003806921,0.000049421997,0.000012412377,0.0000032732319,0.00002746499,0.00006463978,0.00056685536,0.0000447906,0.99708265,0.0021361033,0.0000032294902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022260468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001348269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064023463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003386663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010098558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033859253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810714164","doi":"10.2478/rela-2018-0006","title":"Degree of Grammaticalisation of Behind, Beneath, Between and Betwixt in Middle English","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; University of Toronto; College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; University of Edinburgh; Universität Innsbruck; University of Michigan; Helsingin Yliopisto; University of Oxford; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Middle English; Prefix; History; Period (music); Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Old English; Degree (music); Literature; Art; Philosophy; Classics; Physics","score_opus":0.1887738102422854,"score_gpt":0.3585496040430048,"score_spread":0.1697757938007194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810714164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391186,0.00036828415,0.0002748225,0.000067418776,0.0000067984847,0.0000049522046,0.000062032654,0.000004987995,0.005298881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985928,0.00017488713,0.00012991898,0.000010050085,0.000004500209,0.0000026572661,0.000046418852,0.000009073167,0.0010296823],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954396,0.0001397316,0.00004714626,0.00009794483,0.00008459017,0.000086589884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.00075402326,0.00025171842,0.00006819137,0.0002214345,0.000114374314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007153395,0.000141558,0.00019020085,0.001924995,0.0007064483,0.0013968506,0.00014137212,0.00018733385,0.0021328807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002089814,0.00014002835,0.000110965935,0.0010894047,0.0015777557,0.0013641891,0.0009257539,0.00045530137,0.00026269275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004902846,0.00005662217,0.16690856,0.0003331455,0.000034929613,0.0020069506,0.6661354,0.00013475295,0.061071213,0.018658876,0.0005788016,0.08359042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007155213,0.00016739633,0.81764734,0.00011406426,0.000042643278,0.001735153,0.12970066,0.00029553112,0.0071388143,0.0019218661,0.041183043,0.000046345554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053449846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011172614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053449846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073044834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003779226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010627747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811158383","doi":"10.1590/0102-445051568331875936","title":"Sincretismos morfológicos nas construções reflexivas e anticausativas em kadiwéu","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"DELTA Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03267060432099436,"score_gpt":0.2969526871573674,"score_spread":0.264282082836373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811158383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8240422,0.0021231659,0.0036763034,0.00095442304,0.00004858066,0.00007350517,0.00012245389,0.000038005168,0.16892128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944048,0.00035679273,0.0007358426,0.00003644504,0.0000035331677,0.000013871922,0.000020771186,0.000009845393,0.004418032],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872273,0.00041190942,0.00008465595,0.00022088109,0.0002887723,0.0002710546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807346,0.00089818804,0.00032012563,0.00021624789,0.00033115584,0.00016075911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015930329,0.00040891086,0.0004152881,0.0034725743,0.003816281,0.005176512,0.00060618547,0.00059654965,0.009517894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038105352,0.00030287,0.00022431584,0.0034574168,0.0120502645,0.003351194,0.0035236194,0.00088296214,0.0004919992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015752828,0.000041982283,0.049605876,0.0005619214,0.00002307026,0.0017515873,0.64401245,0.00017819199,0.0055316584,0.23173624,0.0008710624,0.065528475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013339628,0.0000628108,0.08910007,0.00060993584,0.000060617556,0.0012901989,0.77461874,0.0003923471,0.0017843246,0.032461777,0.099549025,0.00005682362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03512699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09025973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03512699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003997538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031155844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06984502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2820330329","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00290","title":"ɸ-Features at the Syntax-Semantics Interface: Evidence from Nominal Inflection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Inflection; Principle of compositionality; Natural language processing; Semantics (computer science); Representation (politics); Abstract syntax; Realization (probability); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06176866726393266,"score_gpt":0.30762118268602284,"score_spread":0.2458525154220902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2820330329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83634543,0.0004925831,0.028900893,0.0016125583,0.000043099877,0.000028848544,0.00043953618,0.00020766495,0.13192946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963007,0.00008450099,0.0021610903,0.000069126196,0.000022495731,0.000011244192,0.000117278076,0.00006332956,0.0011703625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.00023553707,0.000054965687,0.00018554405,0.00021163443,0.00006900964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99257964,0.004216299,0.0007820626,0.001780821,0.00054934504,0.00009187181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018246606,0.00028675236,0.00030558658,0.0008582257,0.0009725244,0.003095081,0.0010837462,0.0013281855,0.006426973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010103279,0.00035416277,0.00032865195,0.0012472223,0.0047888886,0.0065768575,0.0023187338,0.0016838602,0.0013092285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009302144,0.00014132126,0.044734668,0.00064687524,0.000073244526,0.003103025,0.107752964,0.0012622909,0.0499525,0.70931625,0.0026160437,0.07947067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021315766,0.0003703784,0.18049258,0.0003636458,0.00016947911,0.008761048,0.044160314,0.010230281,0.03066299,0.6524775,0.071803056,0.00029566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020522645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016019485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006426973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077056885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035089892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021500349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W284752846","doi":"10.1353/lan.2014.0055","title":"Distributive Numerals and Distance Distributivity in Tlingit (and Beyond)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributive property; Plural; Distributivity; Numeral system; Linguistics; Denotation (semiotics); Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Semiotics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.009488184772638393,"score_gpt":0.22672814715973433,"score_spread":0.21723996238709595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W284752846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29597452,0.0011132235,0.2567352,0.0022230297,0.0001959374,0.000091338865,0.0005979582,0.00080745143,0.44226134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740529,0.00019078776,0.01573014,0.00018735415,0.000038756927,0.000039382623,0.00015638642,0.00014534978,0.009458845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990846,0.00022785064,0.000080881626,0.00021886827,0.00021239514,0.00017545234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990766,0.00026938558,0.00013144314,0.000151155,0.0003123128,0.000059067566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010226711,0.0005510135,0.0003465041,0.001307304,0.003121719,0.0048331833,0.000982678,0.00093924877,0.003914342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013431931,0.00032875754,0.0006193565,0.0013463778,0.0090676425,0.0089192875,0.002963884,0.001804383,0.00043373895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020303256,0.0000069033304,0.00086497905,0.000038199094,0.0000059589997,0.0002686408,0.0076148217,0.00046268603,0.0008889487,0.9848986,0.0003418006,0.0045881183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001849594,0.000041641393,0.0051126992,0.00020403664,0.00006982519,0.0009364343,0.010682668,0.010565176,0.0041686054,0.830229,0.13787307,0.00009831625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040513307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033695992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040513307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060448744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00187118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08055496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W287020925","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044612-7/50055-x","title":"BRIDGING THE CATEGORY DIVIDE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.02833558502604316,"score_gpt":0.22778423298163325,"score_spread":0.19944864795559009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W287020925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004953649,0.02581953,0.021391353,0.0064622983,0.0007250795,0.000014033691,0.00022174476,0.00029493833,0.94011736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26815712,0.035617493,0.03616634,0.0034427014,0.002002367,0.00012620036,0.0015227206,0.0012338838,0.65173125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994784,0.00013924713,0.000025153719,0.00015244904,0.00015715079,0.000047601763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00035505203,0.000018709685,0.00011891313,0.00010172071,0.000059904574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006360112,0.00044856008,0.000557941,0.0023139513,0.0016340922,0.00853423,0.0008643657,0.0016390051,0.06168221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016693678,0.00036451587,0.00029770262,0.0026899495,0.005238998,0.0105710775,0.0032238292,0.002058201,0.011148375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148246845,0.000011323516,0.00020406788,0.000109837514,0.000004285304,0.00006103929,0.0013706324,0.00009452363,0.0002891582,0.7775704,0.045359634,0.1749102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037413859,0.000006160419,0.00033152,0.00016149814,0.0000032041012,0.00016371894,0.00076127885,0.00027747173,0.00014603561,0.5289585,0.46918124,0.0000056296667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029509512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005765774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06168221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017000912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20634753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2872641186","doi":"10.1075/slcs.196.001beh","title":"Introduction to Essays on Linguistic Realism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Realism; Linguistics; History; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.052439292622360155,"score_gpt":0.3005913918325826,"score_spread":0.24815209921022244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2872641186","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021942807,0.06621678,0.01481023,0.04935396,0.021752045,0.000055883647,0.0006415772,0.00030122526,0.844674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06954177,0.035113234,0.0077703763,0.013758139,0.021325419,0.00022755886,0.0009881818,0.0007884087,0.85048693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.00021295702,0.000025134323,0.00006945423,0.00012772543,0.000031898577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984837,0.0010892714,0.000039411534,0.000086118096,0.00022180313,0.000079739846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086347,0.0005972907,0.00041579708,0.0018500949,0.001676655,0.0031293689,0.00060700503,0.0013595464,0.049449965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037183014,0.00025590492,0.00034326973,0.0014647112,0.003209435,0.0035803844,0.0014608573,0.0030192796,0.0089717535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012904325,0.000025827425,0.00011765988,0.00015593825,0.0000036651345,0.00005122157,0.0015312951,0.00012338614,0.00014730956,0.517851,0.43904614,0.04093362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025087554,0.000003807521,0.00016201063,0.00017335417,0.0000014209278,0.000040461236,0.00029772354,0.00005809888,0.000036172358,0.087187454,0.9120326,0.000004367247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021189575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00381874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049449965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017824338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093706767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16542661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883529634","doi":"10.5070/bf211039923","title":"The Semantics of Kwak'wala Object Case","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Berkeley Papers in Formal Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Realization (probability); Alternation (linguistics); Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Event structure; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.020139986797822036,"score_gpt":0.24919665071562597,"score_spread":0.22905666391780394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883529634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51461715,0.0019924557,0.081165865,0.0033600542,0.00019204817,0.00017238095,0.0003882774,0.00037645214,0.3977353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98627,0.00021867646,0.0043205814,0.00009409984,0.000027105534,0.00003856061,0.00011707509,0.00008385168,0.008830009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881554,0.0002293122,0.00008991468,0.00025732862,0.00031624504,0.00029172975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902475,0.00025974825,0.00010321426,0.00016518227,0.00037648718,0.00007061023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303006,0.00037801504,0.0004804163,0.0021450794,0.004542311,0.0066793473,0.0011393066,0.0010412728,0.005110271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019358525,0.0006099682,0.00050974556,0.002308098,0.00955712,0.008710676,0.002830653,0.0017796585,0.00053375185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000315394,0.000016552176,0.0013840569,0.000050331044,0.000008827061,0.0002997894,0.011933404,0.00018541316,0.0012166386,0.9774615,0.00040050884,0.0070113237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053961878,0.000049856008,0.009707712,0.0001561461,0.00008328618,0.000927036,0.0242765,0.004532868,0.0026462183,0.87171376,0.08575175,0.00010095154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07504058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.062916934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9249594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009938116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032322726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14920759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884320097","doi":"10.1177/0267658318782357","title":"The acquisition of object movement in Dutch: L1 transfer and near-native grammars at the syntax–discourse interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; German; Computer science; Rule-based machine translation; Object (grammar); Interface (matter); Semantics (computer science); First language; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Programming language","score_opus":0.0382337861115435,"score_gpt":0.33875795235696105,"score_spread":0.30052416624541756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884320097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735814,0.00005168223,0.00031845464,0.000027865428,0.0000019045831,0.0000069784055,0.00004436402,0.000008383835,0.002182196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997948,0.00006619197,0.00036174225,0.000020031186,0.0000014892452,0.000017240252,0.000097806536,0.00002186811,0.001465557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915683,0.00019763483,0.000060878217,0.00027304862,0.0001999437,0.00011165963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981127,0.001109053,0.00026214757,0.00017480737,0.00020258313,0.0001387649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114941,0.00034355847,0.00042782468,0.00046519286,0.0005333852,0.0012661483,0.0002778619,0.00049602106,0.003319306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004363838,0.00026972644,0.0001511882,0.00025144077,0.00086201244,0.0016109577,0.0014969648,0.0007267344,0.0005917695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012114106,0.0017126814,0.13718289,0.0006087441,0.00008836448,0.005148655,0.20140985,0.0007621564,0.53023934,0.00875571,0.0008751013,0.11200511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013537993,0.0020709338,0.8115531,0.00012443888,0.00009298983,0.009912849,0.058740076,0.0025701602,0.090824164,0.0090107955,0.014774849,0.0001902901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008237851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009016313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008237851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006678145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064898346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016379774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884639244","doi":"10.1075/lv.00003.duf","title":"The variable use of determiners in Old French and the argument DP hypothesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Determiner; Argument (complex analysis); Covert; Linguistics; Noun; Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Class (philosophy); Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.029135167445405306,"score_gpt":0.22217917106696036,"score_spread":0.19304400362155505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884639244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982942,0.00071761536,0.0013992587,0.00032328482,0.0000104134415,0.0000045706215,0.000089253575,0.000020519692,0.014493139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.000054216318,0.00024886453,0.000024572051,0.000009048402,0.000001368167,0.000015466541,0.000006787754,0.0004781807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798113,0.0009559046,0.00010015773,0.0004224305,0.00036137874,0.00017899903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933161,0.003968227,0.0009050025,0.00039642557,0.0011988021,0.0002154718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027605323,0.00025370053,0.0002567603,0.0017383338,0.00093551766,0.0017512809,0.00040837817,0.0004309842,0.001844853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004565314,0.00017256103,0.00014270266,0.0009512346,0.0038323451,0.0012159906,0.00054176187,0.00052484544,0.00015384468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015227007,0.00019156186,0.35489738,0.000491681,0.0002730535,0.0025476676,0.09930272,0.0019723459,0.11717565,0.23975359,0.0018653744,0.18000633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007587479,0.00045644294,0.893468,0.0001127526,0.00012417402,0.0015737622,0.0129471375,0.0024988863,0.016331406,0.029944014,0.042280823,0.00018667342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021723147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024269236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021723147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023942967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057907857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0431934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885637145","doi":"10.1177/0267658318789223","title":"Reassembly of plural and human features in the L2 acquisition of Chinese by adult Korean speakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plural; Mandarin Chinese; Grammaticality; Linguistics; Psychology; Feature (linguistics); Realization (probability); Language proficiency; Second-language acquisition; First language; Grammar","score_opus":0.020849370511398024,"score_gpt":0.3245268834582856,"score_spread":0.3036775129468876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885637145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997106,0.000011346177,0.000038200484,0.0000053500817,4.0118877e-7,0.0000024016022,0.0000034432217,0.0000012732608,0.00022699889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.00003345258,0.00029460923,0.000012642662,8.2567266e-7,0.0000052639016,0.00001773408,0.0000031554462,0.00066240696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996,0.00007852603,0.00003104256,0.00010124153,0.000117205134,0.00007192394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981665,0.00061375985,0.00043866932,0.00018834941,0.00033409538,0.00025859915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014859055,0.00041151175,0.00026410058,0.0004125491,0.0006711582,0.0010278127,0.00035824295,0.00037645194,0.0013160338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035444028,0.0003389308,0.00018681408,0.00019111579,0.0013166537,0.00097110786,0.0011105711,0.0006730327,0.00025014143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068940053,0.00056807074,0.42115235,0.0001416254,0.00004291316,0.0032789551,0.3463065,0.00030503253,0.16724765,0.0010497025,0.00031666286,0.058901146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044270033,0.0022351823,0.8362163,0.000036389847,0.00004843101,0.003591513,0.11452093,0.0010210278,0.037576154,0.00065533246,0.0039544473,0.0000999879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008229152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011221977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008229152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036756642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006409911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016362548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886607394","doi":"10.3765/salt.v27i0.4161","title":"Navajo in the typology of internally-headed relatives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Navajo; Scope (computer science); Quantifier (linguistics); Typology; Epistemology; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology; Programming language","score_opus":0.022878599884003196,"score_gpt":0.24725205950216314,"score_spread":0.22437345961815994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886607394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49544722,0.0034312666,0.07490525,0.0039241044,0.00032143193,0.00007327117,0.00038770388,0.00033607287,0.42117366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992759,0.00018847463,0.0036605347,0.00014753053,0.00002731243,0.000016556176,0.00006400783,0.000066313,0.0030702085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861455,0.0005128099,0.00008612782,0.00037563374,0.0002151097,0.00019579161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993223,0.00028588562,0.00011184812,0.00012938949,0.00011103383,0.00003953698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013289036,0.00031558098,0.00039707814,0.0010742807,0.0021173037,0.0026127321,0.0010333487,0.0008019651,0.0039094426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021706976,0.00028981277,0.00044137912,0.0013224405,0.008197008,0.006947015,0.0028750654,0.0012993248,0.00020180302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000318644,0.000003744208,0.0009098527,0.000051615873,0.0000059499966,0.00013107459,0.0075223125,0.00017192202,0.00079917285,0.9859979,0.00031067527,0.0040638177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004868987,0.00007296881,0.0093874745,0.00033266318,0.00014023826,0.0013741221,0.037880912,0.004071236,0.003800218,0.7832661,0.15949106,0.000134323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008762448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009050101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008762448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021617417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011858823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017422915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887302740","doi":"10.3968/10429","title":"The Long-Distance Binding of the Chinese Reflexive Ziji","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Linguistics; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Field (mathematics); Natural language processing; Epistemology; Sociology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Social science","score_opus":0.03712228961887952,"score_gpt":0.33800587742823274,"score_spread":0.3008835878093532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887302740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7811132,0.003496747,0.041279208,0.0030504754,0.00019699191,0.000100450445,0.00028155462,0.00017167492,0.17030977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923225,0.00055907445,0.0031433385,0.00013588878,0.000037188493,0.000016760823,0.000086009146,0.000030834137,0.0036685253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.0004366316,0.00015148311,0.0003971987,0.0003300083,0.00015228514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983687,0.00080633507,0.0002636124,0.00023466238,0.0002745528,0.000052194933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020005628,0.0003147919,0.00038766582,0.0016328978,0.0023353137,0.0018407345,0.00074276194,0.0006040133,0.003572004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038953514,0.00037855722,0.00025710007,0.0023371242,0.00391898,0.003883683,0.0019577614,0.0011488567,0.0002644251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015135843,0.000025468036,0.0078038545,0.00067239854,0.00006955622,0.001361848,0.067961775,0.00032616252,0.027395386,0.8461502,0.0014455048,0.0466366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022243778,0.0002429111,0.1721766,0.00083147676,0.00082491734,0.00687874,0.1025924,0.008579038,0.070947915,0.39721602,0.23901916,0.0004684302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013170958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009181414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013170958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024352644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00217802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026188612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888876640","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n6p203","title":"A Comparative Study of WH-Movement in Urdu and English: A Minimalist Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urdu; Covert; Movement (music); Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Phrase; Syntax; Minimalist program; Psychology; Computer science; Expression (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03643137512161001,"score_gpt":0.30897619597599457,"score_spread":0.2725448208543846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888876640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96667105,0.00088851945,0.0020162864,0.0002119663,0.000010354918,0.000015316295,0.000044597597,0.0000092224145,0.030132594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991229,0.000096281634,0.0003309456,0.000016017384,0.000003745908,0.00000560344,0.000021587339,0.0000040438235,0.0003989191],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988741,0.0007345891,0.00006582281,0.00012392599,0.00010602357,0.00009547479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776745,0.0016890734,0.00017501076,0.000136363,0.00016778536,0.00006430278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011148406,0.00015233413,0.00040688715,0.0012808681,0.0012718467,0.0018187655,0.00039576038,0.0003285495,0.00276875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043957597,0.00013579788,0.00011787142,0.001438345,0.0020879235,0.0023463962,0.0014688029,0.00045936895,0.00013410418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083966414,0.0002771037,0.05354157,0.0009910944,0.00006809785,0.004402222,0.5677875,0.0003836855,0.02930442,0.2285852,0.00072641304,0.11309297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050627128,0.0009711236,0.38688025,0.0006143382,0.000114894385,0.0060096732,0.47347865,0.0034275407,0.0114254225,0.04199949,0.07492727,0.00010083541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003669396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055215927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003669396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008430439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032382217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009262383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889094578","doi":"10.1075/sibil.55.10whi","title":"What is easy and what is hard","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.08350462021631079,"score_gpt":0.31311186814708863,"score_spread":0.22960724793077786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889094578","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017229134,0.017900547,0.006755106,0.0820263,0.0037594186,0.000032646934,0.00018882283,0.00012215946,0.871986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74617964,0.02572204,0.0043302104,0.017587485,0.0035599081,0.00007139432,0.00041437894,0.00040072255,0.20173417],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830365,0.0006222509,0.000060002003,0.00027645548,0.0004954612,0.00024219234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805105,0.0010819712,0.00009989898,0.00014878972,0.00029466322,0.0003235249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017501327,0.00031895202,0.00049590407,0.0008817267,0.0026465922,0.009934575,0.0005958328,0.0016516502,0.017105661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036772091,0.00019992958,0.00026607144,0.000891198,0.014172092,0.011619192,0.0024018039,0.0035525346,0.0033690773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029919433,0.000031780135,0.0007873882,0.00023897992,0.00001006741,0.00022597551,0.0103681795,0.00011682526,0.00035137674,0.8846435,0.05163407,0.05156194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005707387,0.000014823064,0.0009913371,0.00059382967,0.0000058348273,0.0003056632,0.012075695,0.00018635619,0.00032485032,0.5141414,0.4713376,0.000016887127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026881325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029050023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017105661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022878218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00259567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057224154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889137673","doi":"10.1515/probus-2018-0005","title":"Unconditional readings and the simple conditional tense in Spanish: inferentials, future-oriented intentionals, future-in-the-past","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Probus","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Simple (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); Set (abstract data type); Operator (biology); Linguistics; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.017774549254425048,"score_gpt":0.23928637060882169,"score_spread":0.22151182135439665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889137673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5196799,0.0009628639,0.14092557,0.0039968886,0.00012344802,0.000092113034,0.0009717447,0.0013688325,0.3318786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921428,0.00010910603,0.0049906718,0.00009691217,0.00002420721,0.000013256503,0.00009837309,0.00008495865,0.0024397548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995869,0.00018654802,0.000022080936,0.000078364166,0.000071989496,0.000054236712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990125,0.0005109041,0.000074211406,0.00012046412,0.0002400092,0.00004201146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011861078,0.0003767607,0.00025561938,0.00073068123,0.0008396528,0.0020004134,0.0005187295,0.00047628634,0.004599842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017073919,0.00023573471,0.0004083593,0.00062821014,0.0045371996,0.0023551972,0.0014799887,0.0009196689,0.00043442298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006128943,0.000015220539,0.0020762896,0.000107497784,0.000014641233,0.0003966825,0.00817174,0.00056221156,0.0037481182,0.97049886,0.0012618374,0.01308555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010318853,0.00010732989,0.023094324,0.00016906795,0.00010994298,0.0014822055,0.012645667,0.012208467,0.010420724,0.8251314,0.114382304,0.0001452736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012207775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010915107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012207775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022958051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008068294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024273455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890233356","doi":"10.5070/bf211038968","title":"Spell-out, Chains, and Long Distance Wh-movement in Seereer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Berkeley Papers in Formal Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Pronoun; Computer science; Verb; Sentence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01829409415263171,"score_gpt":0.23757957916924352,"score_spread":0.21928548501661183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890233356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94915766,0.0007757788,0.011027859,0.00041475034,0.000022054735,0.000025906535,0.0006094168,0.0000941227,0.037872333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370366,0.00026678183,0.0022422194,0.00012497017,0.000015598682,0.00001671408,0.0005751188,0.00011345344,0.0029414957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987307,0.0004370437,0.0001022327,0.00035356445,0.00023409913,0.00014237135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924265,0.004445567,0.0009842013,0.0014831081,0.00053503213,0.00012568652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021345406,0.00035698884,0.00050028507,0.001256779,0.0010255148,0.0013764729,0.00061291317,0.0005202762,0.007884185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004983816,0.00045950123,0.00036119227,0.0020725508,0.0031825758,0.004769126,0.002142929,0.0010299364,0.00097038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017616368,0.0003681292,0.18346913,0.0012616154,0.0002495145,0.005024444,0.1623824,0.0017217059,0.100551486,0.3196809,0.0040622884,0.21946684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001303426,0.00053068064,0.6353216,0.00029787683,0.00017645009,0.0071421987,0.046127085,0.004408086,0.033782844,0.11099628,0.16067371,0.00041284916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009356977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019444656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009356977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010168649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005253617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026375175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891904107","doi":"10.1111/synt.12162","title":"Ergative as Perfective Oblique","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Linguistics; Oblique case; Transitive relation; Computer science; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.021558818742294917,"score_gpt":0.2551203978939156,"score_spread":0.23356157915162068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891904107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58150643,0.000533624,0.09740674,0.001194313,0.00015026788,0.0000710851,0.00031848636,0.00049867516,0.3183203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945051,0.00005438472,0.0026933628,0.00008091176,0.000018515739,0.00000960266,0.000050559458,0.000059715407,0.0025277562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851006,0.00054225454,0.00013422407,0.00028017763,0.00035589727,0.00017726012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843043,0.00049584627,0.0002439453,0.0004151011,0.0003446268,0.00006999149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545512,0.00033063622,0.0002878406,0.0010456563,0.0012725088,0.003048261,0.00047556998,0.00046970014,0.004132017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020094018,0.00035548402,0.0003051106,0.0008793637,0.006857936,0.004642187,0.002505599,0.0011051439,0.00051667495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004909566,0.000013926589,0.0022465729,0.000040367617,0.000012191332,0.00020788303,0.006338297,0.00021206785,0.004751454,0.97713476,0.00037191642,0.008621394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040254254,0.000110691646,0.013905728,0.00012721798,0.000058002344,0.0015872482,0.008297311,0.0037050694,0.008935679,0.9077747,0.05539337,0.00006467606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015529091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015031399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004132017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012556955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005239622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013822913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896763615","doi":"10.1017/s0954394518000078","title":"Taking it up a level: Copy-raising and cascaded tiers of morphosyntactic change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Variation and Change","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Subordination (linguistics); Linguistics; Raising (metalworking); Set (abstract data type); Overtaking; Variation (astronomy); Language change; Verb; History; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14244867507578746,"score_gpt":0.3029029575085178,"score_spread":0.16045428243273036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896763615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028776,0.00015518208,0.01923736,0.0007664781,0.000022904947,0.000047487094,0.0001693622,0.00028393304,0.0764397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962513,0.000024639057,0.0016701004,0.00003133928,0.0000035475925,0.000003223525,0.000024013267,0.000035421275,0.0019563187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988984,0.00017405617,0.000036844332,0.00023674345,0.00038427365,0.00026967857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679357,0.0013116199,0.00021420958,0.0008582188,0.00064636173,0.00017595061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010206768,0.0001609523,0.000275,0.0014454584,0.0017552945,0.0035576934,0.0007547242,0.0006033847,0.0062396796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057196394,0.00033282314,0.00035066484,0.0010899195,0.0076790275,0.0034544657,0.0023936443,0.0012754763,0.00038078154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032645822,0.00010384224,0.0693656,0.00015851123,0.00004832863,0.0025250204,0.07632411,0.0026728157,0.05529185,0.6753254,0.0016409669,0.11621706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059653397,0.00024225429,0.40366405,0.00018604542,0.00024273507,0.0033722918,0.05518023,0.022469861,0.05523881,0.37660304,0.0822348,0.0005061804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13898921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1910634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13898921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00501853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027044308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898267256","doi":"10.1177/0075424218805524","title":"Constructions Waxing and Waning: A Brief History of the Zero-Secondary Predicate Construction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicative expression; Verb; Noun phrase; Predicate (mathematical logic); History; Schematic; Noun; Nominalization; Present perfect; Verb phrase; Computer science; Literature; Philosophy; Art; Engineering","score_opus":0.019465239918317195,"score_gpt":0.21410697187941746,"score_spread":0.19464173196110027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898267256","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07203449,0.42411742,0.04762649,0.011543897,0.0019463411,0.00013819055,0.00042214745,0.00023075477,0.44194022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7155592,0.21053614,0.017018355,0.002417903,0.0019686942,0.00017740057,0.00062311866,0.000373942,0.051325217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988784,0.0005137846,0.00010200024,0.00023158881,0.00014687277,0.00012735982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817526,0.0014462306,0.000090433816,0.00013010812,0.000103418904,0.000054605887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015548037,0.0003864994,0.00037653843,0.0029581673,0.0020126356,0.0037997118,0.0006221315,0.0011359411,0.003760062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026776944,0.00042115393,0.0003007683,0.0031426356,0.01079303,0.006559475,0.0020888417,0.0028376037,0.00086681603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043134853,0.000015769116,0.0016167967,0.00056189846,0.000009672139,0.0005610385,0.027558452,0.00018125516,0.0007018863,0.8704586,0.0037435128,0.094547905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041525377,0.000045508925,0.0050894967,0.0008444361,0.000011310503,0.0017579002,0.004164711,0.0003622412,0.0013870626,0.090640694,0.8956572,0.000035196335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007141115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006725012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007141115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037752788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016526687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027391732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898393189","doi":"10.3765/salt.v28i0.4439","title":"Keep 'only' strong","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; French horn; Covert; Argument (complex analysis); Operator (biology); Linguistics; Mathematics; Modal; Modal operator; Pure mathematics; Calculus (dental); Philosophy; Psychology; Modal logic; Medicine","score_opus":0.019045705928000648,"score_gpt":0.23335579753424135,"score_spread":0.2143100916062407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898393189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099283315,0.0015756745,0.2851042,0.03052536,0.0035138526,0.0003825296,0.0022062606,0.002307731,0.5751011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9019103,0.00069386855,0.04378129,0.009733618,0.001118672,0.00031643015,0.0010168953,0.0014814831,0.039947387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99466527,0.0013186404,0.00034572507,0.0014685891,0.0011682474,0.0010334878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884149,0.003227084,0.0005557397,0.004498153,0.002859995,0.00044399517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065691737,0.0012228715,0.0018506673,0.0014193241,0.0041548093,0.005023421,0.0024207537,0.0035370002,0.0148230465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013809209,0.0017084643,0.0019171798,0.00096911605,0.009504868,0.020937417,0.009530076,0.009282701,0.0043931124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015464255,0.000037670066,0.001115252,0.00020121582,0.000072985786,0.0002491905,0.0033102098,0.00024239547,0.0033812667,0.9642536,0.008577475,0.018404078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061958344,0.00013684924,0.0016371394,0.00015580248,0.00016521185,0.0005539641,0.0017487842,0.0016257758,0.0073942933,0.80828357,0.17814279,0.00009384875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022107742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028456538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148230465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020938753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018658148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049588025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898946804","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2018-2003","title":"Split noun phrase topicalization in Eshkevarat Gilaki","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Topicalization; Numeral system; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Computer science; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Determiner phrase; Syntax; Movement (music); Base (topology); Noun; Subject (documents); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.0487287952619815,"score_gpt":0.2956932691712882,"score_spread":0.2469644739093067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898946804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5450758,0.37704143,0.0023004385,0.005019466,0.0007415033,0.000045952704,0.0003771767,0.00008055089,0.06931771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252706,0.069941364,0.00082417467,0.00055369106,0.00029787194,0.00001537304,0.00028098217,0.000023058878,0.0027927815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999681,0.00006580797,0.000039202045,0.00005808968,0.00012236355,0.00003354507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.00019780011,0.000162707,0.00002575295,0.00013322127,0.0000144045225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011085533,0.00022305857,0.0004817094,0.001358894,0.00040975102,0.00085379137,0.00038683356,0.00032838102,0.0016145371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012989461,0.0001135369,0.0002182587,0.001590657,0.0013350416,0.0010032094,0.00053910795,0.0005056093,0.00030280245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006074406,0.00015764413,0.04012013,0.0069876392,0.00034715116,0.007702378,0.025113234,0.0012487714,0.019388823,0.10348065,0.013126499,0.7817196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020749192,0.0005534849,0.28815046,0.0034061363,0.0005858249,0.021343851,0.024310453,0.0010135553,0.018532023,0.03801142,0.60375136,0.0001339648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031456188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004567924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031456188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001239721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010981368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008994818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899247846","doi":"","title":"Agreement Variation in English Existential Constructions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Existentialism; Variation (astronomy); Mathematics; Linguistics; Statistics; Philosophy; Physics; Astrophysics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.020513776428209105,"score_gpt":0.21299627908921315,"score_spread":0.19248250266100403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899247846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83134025,0.0018398586,0.083129264,0.00078047323,0.00005231249,0.000049982853,0.00032448233,0.00026361315,0.082219675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503195,0.00018903537,0.0036192944,0.00003980584,0.000017243634,0.000012854845,0.000088437606,0.00006524937,0.00093615404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967457,0.0012896551,0.00029795204,0.0006316964,0.0008117007,0.00022329032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974112,0.0015031034,0.00033149333,0.00037698008,0.0003238785,0.000053305805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002363612,0.00032559037,0.000418275,0.0012856384,0.0016397787,0.0021625268,0.00050658983,0.00041167715,0.0018392289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038739336,0.0004266611,0.0004524536,0.0016173727,0.0054744566,0.0040525594,0.0034932601,0.0011264698,0.00022708622],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010250798,0.000037577316,0.012688298,0.00024427567,0.000053750075,0.00060386834,0.056762867,0.001055318,0.012164112,0.8841311,0.00092283677,0.031233473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007161788,0.00012711975,0.066207826,0.0002683475,0.00016573786,0.004042145,0.032775305,0.009517144,0.017377488,0.762607,0.106653854,0.00018647563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019445282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015945255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002363612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014855256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048866065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012500107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899473314","doi":"10.1075/fol.00011.nic","title":"Daniel Van Olmen, Hubert Cuyckens &amp; Lobke Ghesquière (eds.)<i>Aspects of grammaticalization: (Inter)Subjectification and directionality</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functions of Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectification; Grammaticalization; Directionality; Philosophy; Linguistics; Biology","score_opus":0.022856145468432978,"score_gpt":0.2510678209962133,"score_spread":0.2282116755277803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899473314","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002723659,0.62589556,0.013979801,0.038447555,0.010326414,0.000020454296,0.00030645254,0.0003570078,0.30794308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025939686,0.7034506,0.00824927,0.0023610191,0.0044245035,0.00002565356,0.00036031625,0.0003431633,0.2548457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956423,0.00008788323,0.000027324631,0.00012081434,0.00016884807,0.000030926094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993445,0.00039679982,0.000037621874,0.000028284338,0.00012617714,0.000066535584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067941216,0.0005562145,0.00050756254,0.0011927071,0.0007943072,0.003985161,0.00042190176,0.0009791384,0.023985738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120293,0.00036391776,0.00023528382,0.0021327753,0.0014316414,0.0042748726,0.0009049455,0.0016446578,0.01866444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028810116,0.000025310552,0.00062948413,0.0008671966,0.000009860776,0.00012646384,0.0017000953,0.0005518727,0.000647513,0.0791622,0.33363712,0.58261406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016890183,0.0000057376615,0.00052004994,0.00025363418,0.0000048953784,0.00022224714,0.0005927161,0.00015481251,0.00027387356,0.011345954,0.98661476,0.000009483742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007684488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023985738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010051496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013941474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08024031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899655371","doi":"10.1075/slcs.205.04cen","title":"External possessor constructions and Cree relational inflection compared","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07702908753618362,"score_gpt":0.30503993244759714,"score_spread":0.22801084491141352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899655371","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4201728,0.0017676966,0.08179594,0.0011883042,0.00017563145,0.00008937552,0.0003467133,0.00055809174,0.4939054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848183,0.00029669385,0.0046759075,0.00007607661,0.00003569041,0.000027509273,0.00018601771,0.00027145632,0.009612304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730754,0.0012844726,0.00012462502,0.0005410904,0.00053218973,0.00021020118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612325,0.002050635,0.00034722118,0.0010054127,0.00039012032,0.000083418236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001961641,0.00048202337,0.0004233751,0.0015663422,0.0015298562,0.005197185,0.0006954896,0.00086829416,0.010004877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047405856,0.0003499812,0.00034989679,0.0016453916,0.007834719,0.006736574,0.0049643456,0.0025009185,0.00091282366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078067766,0.000032318327,0.0023332273,0.00018435383,0.000021199688,0.0005105957,0.06840379,0.00012244968,0.0060973964,0.8978506,0.0010973016,0.023268765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071959825,0.00015632485,0.022122733,0.0006576008,0.00011338308,0.0073581417,0.07020769,0.003017291,0.039485637,0.43290338,0.4237441,0.00016164086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067419885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007149589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010004877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013073363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000381744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033469677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899830276","doi":"10.1017/s1755020317000302","title":"TWO SYLLOGISMS IN THE<i>MOZI</i>: CHINESE LOGIC AND LANGUAGE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Symbolic Logic","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Syllogism; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Ambiguity; Distributive property; Philosophy; Mohism; Predicate (mathematical logic); Epistemology; Mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.031904687238672985,"score_gpt":0.3020528265774806,"score_spread":0.27014813933880766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899830276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4939893,0.01475975,0.04451772,0.02359499,0.00033399698,0.000080382495,0.00018657418,0.00014585486,0.42239133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401337,0.0008210653,0.00153742,0.00027329405,0.00004885316,0.000014312635,0.00001968943,0.000010578203,0.0032614686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993774,0.0002870669,0.000030359703,0.00007960742,0.00015365351,0.00007185583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994029,0.00034048798,0.00008134188,0.00004117322,0.0001033348,0.000030754087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009856406,0.00024137429,0.00028579927,0.0014819977,0.0017971984,0.0032182885,0.0004488225,0.0006105411,0.001883523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011223482,0.00016482951,0.00027461143,0.0019714509,0.012350748,0.002219715,0.0009257531,0.0011215049,0.00015645426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010837296,0.0000027574881,0.00045553374,0.0000657377,0.000005087488,0.00011969254,0.0034575344,0.00018473802,0.00044521544,0.9907137,0.0005769538,0.0039621945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004374101,0.00003828323,0.009683936,0.00027319105,0.00005485164,0.00038954942,0.005220869,0.008783115,0.0032865584,0.88821507,0.083949246,0.00006153095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021256736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015277584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021256736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052842856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026141354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04226601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902800871","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.7","title":"The Subjectivity of the Notion of Polysynthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Subjectivity; Syntax; Grammar; Morphology (biology); Relation (database); Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.033169184588343226,"score_gpt":0.1984147392463459,"score_spread":0.16524555465800267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902800871","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09542068,0.010829469,0.24805301,0.03355642,0.002354769,0.000073985415,0.0005858005,0.0005708038,0.608555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760637,0.0010471488,0.009926856,0.0014038631,0.0009319621,0.00009583832,0.000102196,0.00026095295,0.010167401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954448,0.0025019927,0.0002230512,0.0007975397,0.0009032549,0.0001293698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99294126,0.0038183664,0.0005563851,0.0017303951,0.0007072553,0.00024638983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050751665,0.0006857874,0.00058683415,0.0026990268,0.0022630664,0.005842126,0.0011531914,0.0014770854,0.006107013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011215731,0.0004133738,0.00041728394,0.0014449946,0.04242711,0.012017361,0.0035956162,0.0044461903,0.0006793847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057591033,0.0000013535843,0.00004984024,0.000010253766,0.0000016300644,0.000009423097,0.00034127972,0.000062308565,0.00009265931,0.99790984,0.0003387808,0.0011768756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004484185,0.000007071304,0.00017062317,0.000036929385,0.0000033398333,0.000050583174,0.00022583579,0.00039369526,0.0001573947,0.9900657,0.008878302,0.0000059813165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010518217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006278397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006107013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027483932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001063943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026840389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902982444","doi":"","title":"Questioning Particles: A Cross-Linguistic Approach to Quebec French Polar Interrogatives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Interrogative word; Linguistics; Polar; Interrogative; Geography; Physics; Philosophy; Astronomy","score_opus":0.04394631466692196,"score_gpt":0.3411209075267296,"score_spread":0.29717459285980763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902982444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5614433,0.00585409,0.07090701,0.00911023,0.00016031442,0.00017140737,0.0006533942,0.00036071517,0.35133952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98079073,0.00048076388,0.00553624,0.00042821525,0.000040637926,0.000039506016,0.00013074557,0.000080147795,0.012473016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991248,0.00039831962,0.000025009651,0.00016290355,0.0001428168,0.00014617489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.0011053951,0.00013991748,0.00013507713,0.00044344182,0.000055362736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015710053,0.0005726088,0.00038593353,0.0027536596,0.0047223615,0.0053767664,0.0015699138,0.0019380195,0.010950628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029866134,0.00040841184,0.00046069876,0.0023986516,0.006963034,0.0047413455,0.0020615219,0.0015415414,0.00044530223],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010168784,0.000054660803,0.014310195,0.00013257953,0.000060070717,0.0018017864,0.10682281,0.001666325,0.0073888493,0.8298833,0.0038859763,0.03389168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057413523,0.00013801479,0.12450821,0.0006390771,0.00020395727,0.0034819744,0.15423256,0.03943462,0.01026663,0.16343841,0.5031091,0.00049004273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72464854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7181162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27535146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023684582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034941318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55394614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903512685","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.9","title":"The Lexicon in Polysynthetic Languages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Morpheme; Lexicon; Linguistics; Covert; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Word (group theory); Computer science; History; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03232166414518065,"score_gpt":0.2197867478976842,"score_spread":0.18746508375250356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903512685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011063052,0.014699255,0.009672786,0.002440923,0.0004568774,0.000033266235,0.00047514573,0.00035283406,0.9608059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49727798,0.026374232,0.012771129,0.0013017249,0.0006328024,0.00013197535,0.001743771,0.0008880248,0.45887834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997433,0.0000427296,0.000015749263,0.00004107651,0.000115835384,0.00004131711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.00004930167,0.0000142535555,0.00003121132,0.000092676666,0.000021883867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032729428,0.00068634085,0.00033648204,0.0025672293,0.0030508183,0.0062767304,0.00066354434,0.0005822668,0.013129974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004611588,0.0003082211,0.00019898817,0.003543635,0.0072915177,0.0035124714,0.0013811805,0.0011340507,0.0027188421],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006759355,0.0000029047294,0.00009041261,0.00011354318,0.0000018470522,0.000098164994,0.0033852828,0.00024122129,0.0007407982,0.9495226,0.013252553,0.032543935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002860986,0.0000048892075,0.0007257002,0.00016748378,0.0000053160793,0.00022329157,0.0013197802,0.00037628156,0.0005787398,0.11454512,0.8820375,0.000012983552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17362873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25719082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17362873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012941671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009335129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34523624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904463735","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10068","title":"The Semantics of the Persian Object Marker - râ","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Denotation (semiotics); Presupposition; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Object (grammar); Meaning (existential); Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Persian; Determiner; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Noun","score_opus":0.014161812612669515,"score_gpt":0.22999347151144148,"score_spread":0.21583165889877196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904463735","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34255508,0.0047616796,0.122151844,0.0035524634,0.00045772563,0.000064852655,0.0005002202,0.0006491017,0.5253071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98803186,0.00045263997,0.005434219,0.0001874581,0.00011450813,0.000013251613,0.00012321021,0.0001266959,0.005516088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989267,0.00046713732,0.00005687273,0.00028587985,0.00019298565,0.00007036079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924845,0.00035129357,0.00009245308,0.000148302,0.00014080778,0.000018726356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010762156,0.0005877833,0.000335722,0.0013770674,0.0013061335,0.0028250176,0.0009794114,0.00076166505,0.0034797778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017077992,0.00026382174,0.0003090874,0.0013063834,0.005911167,0.0052785994,0.0015713777,0.0010595315,0.00061761256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003308758,0.000005248613,0.00032316163,0.000053198117,0.000007668946,0.00019299088,0.0040733987,0.00021620552,0.0022456606,0.9821262,0.00049342104,0.010229758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031289732,0.00008053948,0.002970055,0.0001278827,0.000036620288,0.0016127308,0.0054638274,0.0018925893,0.010698103,0.884614,0.092421144,0.000051171603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022403596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012274296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034797778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015228101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007437408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011641026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W290509034","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003005","title":"Focus on head-final relatives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Head (geology); Relative clause; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Matching (statistics); Generalization; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; History; Statistics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.03138185208356439,"score_gpt":0.23954825738277433,"score_spread":0.20816640529920993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W290509034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143667,0.0003233251,0.008147974,0.00045260869,0.000043286538,0.00003876519,0.00041374462,0.00019601776,0.07601755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952159,0.00005042642,0.0008724561,0.000038097995,0.000008917921,0.0000052054447,0.00013237254,0.000043974065,0.0036325657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994604,0.00014109736,0.000030880088,0.00015420093,0.00014544681,0.00006797888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828905,0.00066926517,0.0002505979,0.00033168224,0.00038676313,0.00007262963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078752707,0.0002301492,0.00021160109,0.0009762001,0.0017253846,0.0011546126,0.0005135995,0.00045142786,0.010843794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024343566,0.00021171654,0.0001435555,0.00095733086,0.0024481963,0.0019216329,0.0020281891,0.0006815032,0.0009627306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011903112,0.00014095637,0.05611178,0.0009395679,0.000090210175,0.0042699473,0.18636179,0.0010142066,0.1989717,0.39771357,0.007959613,0.14523639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659756,0.00062795833,0.2604471,0.00045447203,0.00022399453,0.007090148,0.12671523,0.00441254,0.14039908,0.16047475,0.2986896,0.00029917544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012439931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017191986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012439931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021172876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007986934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036276042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906099620","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2018.45","title":"Adverbs in VP ellipsis: an experimental investigation of antecedent selection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Linguistics; Phrase; Preference; Verb phrase ellipsis; Verb; Verb phrase; Syntax; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Judgement; Applied linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Noun phrase; Social psychology; Statistics; Epistemology; Modal verb","score_opus":0.024328076141747063,"score_gpt":0.24714524751885633,"score_spread":0.22281717137710927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906099620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228764,0.00013873982,0.0021684754,0.00017114314,0.000051401537,0.00017341817,0.00006014488,0.00005210211,0.004896926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943679,0.0001150482,0.004016469,0.00018052802,0.000040462473,0.0002213403,0.00007673735,0.0000862662,0.00089516013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942503,0.0030813697,0.0006542692,0.0008576135,0.0008845195,0.00027194756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9309305,0.05943301,0.0027087252,0.0052055605,0.0011580948,0.00056411274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005179939,0.00057891937,0.00080620614,0.00042051004,0.001471507,0.0021868192,0.0013158182,0.0017748559,0.008782018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03922941,0.0010382537,0.00035836778,0.00053652027,0.0030474146,0.003164649,0.0022021574,0.0023030404,0.0008226967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011015817,0.027326675,0.021929458,0.0018795959,0.00024884162,0.0035524291,0.047389533,0.0012213048,0.79286325,0.030268975,0.0019518639,0.060352277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014465532,0.04966288,0.16212787,0.0006677476,0.0011319084,0.015907537,0.035267606,0.029273784,0.56665796,0.08344354,0.040541507,0.00085212424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000577084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045337062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008782018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049271114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004878829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029378831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906729646","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12303","title":"New perspectives on the count–mass distinction: Understudied languages and psycholinguistics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Psycholinguistics; Semantics (computer science); Noun; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Cognition; Programming language; Physics","score_opus":0.02896292714621374,"score_gpt":0.2845724058671846,"score_spread":0.25560947872097084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906729646","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1498649,0.118632674,0.1882505,0.33927903,0.0025609117,0.000044959124,0.00032087826,0.00029890693,0.2007473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964464,0.011081935,0.010750002,0.008458879,0.0027000385,0.00006086029,0.00006585118,0.00018002874,0.0022383945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99114096,0.0062416405,0.00033172013,0.00095176557,0.0010998118,0.00023409868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9522423,0.040338684,0.0018873115,0.0031877991,0.0016182465,0.0007256283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018348692,0.00059434224,0.0012548662,0.0061620525,0.0031061545,0.013267414,0.0023452176,0.004476271,0.004446015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024739124,0.00045592393,0.00050803565,0.0043263575,0.09530945,0.035268087,0.007916577,0.0089579215,0.00040827383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014162805,0.000005977507,0.00013838056,0.00004751641,0.000003995016,0.000019295572,0.0034940455,0.000077052704,0.0000818697,0.99265987,0.0005032994,0.0029544325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036632134,0.0000047102353,0.00018029414,0.00008165164,0.0000024378326,0.000036315723,0.0019317989,0.00023760319,0.00006312018,0.9893127,0.0081376145,0.000008055409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012859195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011688297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018348692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003605074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012372024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09703833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906893334","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n1p343","title":"English Passive Alternation by Saudi EFL Students","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Alternation (linguistics); Task (project management); Psychology; Similarity (geometry); Linguistics; Mathematics education; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Grammar; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017877187531627023,"score_gpt":0.2837904344859689,"score_spread":0.2659132469543419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906893334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918646,0.00004866349,0.00006208569,0.000039578303,0.00000419107,0.000004153556,0.000011924318,0.0000027107287,0.00064035587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984528,0.000087341585,0.00010085105,0.00004985975,0.0000035483083,0.0000048627817,0.000029934245,0.0000038357066,0.0012668824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.00016548522,0.00012859948,0.00008982066,0.00031620977,0.000119419135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967885,0.00064036465,0.0010722791,0.00018543593,0.0010291631,0.00028422408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012148219,0.00045673063,0.00035445645,0.00073151663,0.0006439464,0.0015736193,0.0002458936,0.000563403,0.0031414693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047273077,0.00016337135,0.00023332243,0.00037025564,0.00080299325,0.00082024705,0.00090009713,0.0005813944,0.0010361228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052183366,0.0006977278,0.6880321,0.00025510057,0.000042306398,0.002910273,0.19781947,0.00012603596,0.041724466,0.0007514873,0.0008557435,0.066263475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007029682,0.0016152146,0.66197664,0.00020696346,0.00010117094,0.010987377,0.28605577,0.0015840619,0.014956062,0.0014268064,0.020879772,0.00013986538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003045878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032018835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031414693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000403677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010509253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907022478","doi":"10.1086/700319","title":"Semantic Primes In Denesųłiné: In Search of Some Lexical “Universals”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Linguistic universal; Computer science; Semantic property; Problem of universals; Affix; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Theoretical linguistics","score_opus":0.02101086531822918,"score_gpt":0.2842258660843461,"score_spread":0.2632150007661169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907022478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86477286,0.00075023173,0.008062556,0.0011251491,0.000048163347,0.000033442047,0.00013533584,0.00011877331,0.1249536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969342,0.00006276279,0.0008935125,0.000026471602,0.0000021057622,0.0000048716756,0.000028175165,0.000021354024,0.0020264667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998901,0.00027529921,0.00005676615,0.00030366177,0.00022031521,0.00024291851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842477,0.00063710235,0.0001576499,0.00021642348,0.000457121,0.00010681663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014080992,0.0003560275,0.00063991616,0.00086721213,0.004008989,0.0026632068,0.0006589367,0.0005024433,0.0039599333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027211017,0.00029057168,0.00019070205,0.0008444102,0.010015986,0.0050652246,0.0028181376,0.001434948,0.00026000716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038667524,0.000047158603,0.016859593,0.00033901198,0.000015210974,0.0012411166,0.29272783,0.00041529004,0.013593402,0.6456246,0.00097018754,0.027779942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008145818,0.00024079932,0.085917525,0.00031410018,0.000101520585,0.003267306,0.48401582,0.0044912607,0.025933094,0.20283236,0.19252561,0.00027905506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2401936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34241965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2401936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0093020955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007602163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47759104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908929414","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2018.35","title":"La linguistique en toute simplicité / Linguistics, simply","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.012137407909351434,"score_gpt":0.2363394404289121,"score_spread":0.22420203251956067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908929414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02074654,0.06203218,0.085628025,0.13442516,0.0028938001,0.00010314787,0.00053436094,0.00044282255,0.693194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72620296,0.029287968,0.034453824,0.012982617,0.0021799926,0.0003177855,0.00049188046,0.0006727269,0.19341025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974764,0.0012892444,0.0001277848,0.0003652486,0.0005841139,0.00015722342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977344,0.0011281244,0.00014148593,0.00043529252,0.0004473155,0.00011321357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028893214,0.0007352918,0.00059875264,0.0029935276,0.004529212,0.009624053,0.001013627,0.0021246022,0.01018488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004088002,0.00043499816,0.0005446567,0.002660485,0.026727462,0.0077367933,0.0029576863,0.0038609824,0.002181349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008320776,0.0000044310486,0.00023910988,0.00007046685,0.000006113826,0.000031452902,0.004832143,0.000082085295,0.00017005793,0.97812474,0.006913515,0.009517558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006609803,0.000010193507,0.00089504913,0.00021556299,0.000015278758,0.0001205582,0.0029189351,0.00035742568,0.00039025035,0.5976375,0.39741287,0.000019817302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03145503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03238171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03145503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009554065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063646375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069319844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909047055","doi":"","title":"Adversative “corrective” coordination: further evidence for combining sub-clausal constituents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14770938975763875,"score_gpt":0.3288310661877639,"score_spread":0.18112167643012517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909047055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39871562,0.00027525358,0.2998912,0.0024020355,0.00037814613,0.00028261158,0.0009378023,0.0030710155,0.29404637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96961737,0.00003874101,0.023620622,0.00024667417,0.000114012735,0.000057652087,0.00041273053,0.0009298228,0.004962435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9875529,0.0051443726,0.00071230915,0.0024908856,0.0033351383,0.00076435535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9594048,0.017341876,0.0026757983,0.014110326,0.0055032694,0.000963886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00897125,0.0012533433,0.0009163075,0.002060848,0.0024932637,0.0060849064,0.0031438756,0.002473196,0.018223714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040460262,0.0013082363,0.0007337326,0.001759271,0.004490296,0.008152376,0.0075345407,0.003790964,0.002784817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008966514,0.00024933138,0.013145684,0.0003796527,0.00017229634,0.0014616334,0.022053348,0.0034973463,0.037001505,0.82456034,0.0070146467,0.08956753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039726592,0.00038158192,0.02988665,0.00031584903,0.00036581798,0.0050411033,0.0079399785,0.0594252,0.035096172,0.7720973,0.088698305,0.00035478346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027902208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020814757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018223714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013148786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001435211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060964346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909345388","doi":"10.1515/ling-2018-0034","title":"The use of<i>any</i>with factive predicates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Emotive; Regret; License; Counterfactual thinking; Linguistics; Grammar; Polarity (international relations); Meaning (existential); Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03779951894372826,"score_gpt":0.2280744792269931,"score_spread":0.19027496028326482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909345388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90603995,0.003186258,0.011741312,0.0012811208,0.00016400473,0.0000790017,0.0008468208,0.00022859509,0.07643295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953087,0.000759672,0.0016607923,0.00016941702,0.00008858309,0.000020336372,0.0004181491,0.00013254964,0.0014416963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971411,0.0011618973,0.00033548338,0.00046030484,0.0007363975,0.00016491202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9765887,0.015639847,0.0034625365,0.0023573027,0.0016260216,0.00032559937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027424672,0.0003105581,0.00036694043,0.0019131035,0.0014427039,0.0030696692,0.000625457,0.0006220674,0.0052844514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012366522,0.00038251793,0.00033373028,0.0018913669,0.0035124598,0.0073381215,0.0027667326,0.0016031753,0.0010544007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012095033,0.0002810108,0.23428605,0.0043128985,0.00031865726,0.008603806,0.15009493,0.00037058778,0.12531102,0.12794851,0.013128797,0.33413428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004736071,0.00037373137,0.4872553,0.0021960344,0.00034609463,0.028940203,0.065769605,0.002418944,0.049755637,0.040615108,0.32204363,0.00023840013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001399717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014157358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052844514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006568115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049850787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909445596","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.505","title":"On the Inverse Trace Conversion and maximal informativeness analysis of Japanese internally-headed relative clauses: A reply to Erlewine and Gould 2016","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Monotonic function; Linguistics; Inverse; Semantics (computer science); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021422608639414954,"score_gpt":0.24516354837210533,"score_spread":0.22374093973269038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909445596","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037622776,0.007470909,0.055863086,0.84773046,0.003606831,0.000042313754,0.00043147436,0.00040078463,0.046831366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75140613,0.0058825235,0.024311775,0.18477876,0.007082403,0.0001541904,0.00036904146,0.0008481897,0.02516696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968375,0.0011246261,0.00022762215,0.00078220235,0.0007718014,0.00025630178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892552,0.0063875495,0.0006587958,0.001649208,0.0017450484,0.00030419778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007851018,0.0007579196,0.0011361749,0.0017321464,0.0033958876,0.003886662,0.003880425,0.009617097,0.00717485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019477572,0.0006921026,0.0010651504,0.0020807022,0.017302908,0.012178996,0.00649167,0.015781745,0.0017596127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009641476,0.000014432983,0.00032271456,0.00013026145,0.000024682802,0.00034939218,0.008112989,0.00033659313,0.0011571735,0.9211692,0.052245423,0.016040701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000464744,0.000026438378,0.0012427644,0.0002926347,0.000048479906,0.000493823,0.002969471,0.002070491,0.0017938389,0.8455281,0.14532794,0.00015954862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010020706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010114458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010020706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040054014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021472597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041520655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909677218","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2018.36","title":"Le verbe aspectuel cesser et la contrainte stative : cesser obéit-il à la règle ou la transgresse-t-il? / The aspectual verb cesser and the stative constraint: Does cesser conform to the rule or deviate from it?","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Verb; Linguistics","score_opus":0.013160122024629009,"score_gpt":0.247076087872269,"score_spread":0.23391596584764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909677218","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20742159,0.0025023809,0.31252107,0.006435787,0.00062411436,0.0001947874,0.0005099234,0.0008981352,0.4688923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8997929,0.0011644554,0.046528872,0.0010260978,0.00028116017,0.00011079002,0.0005222925,0.00095415383,0.049619343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984365,0.00065210124,0.000108628716,0.00032042022,0.00038072548,0.00010153962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978066,0.0012035756,0.00025344332,0.00030745682,0.00036801095,0.00006082808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015762842,0.00059445814,0.00044244618,0.00062412693,0.0012227631,0.0045535173,0.0007487048,0.0014086693,0.009751411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038400951,0.00050689385,0.00058770936,0.0008600722,0.0053308373,0.0070878994,0.0019186257,0.0030314499,0.0015034899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014797212,0.000025484218,0.0026808348,0.00019860394,0.000020899948,0.0004296109,0.012237146,0.0004463246,0.00608769,0.9447972,0.00334562,0.029582689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011250695,0.00018435378,0.014619177,0.0005284311,0.00013763018,0.0031412048,0.0153683005,0.010297678,0.01936608,0.41490617,0.52118313,0.00015541766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059129293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070115197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009751411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00166746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012394435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03262174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910864762","doi":"10.3138/utq.87.3.124","title":"<i>The Language Animal: The Full Shape of the Human Linguistic Capacity</i> by Charles Taylor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Human language; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013104991870503258,"score_gpt":0.20423854832477523,"score_spread":0.19113355645427196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910864762","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024787812,0.2979599,0.0052729035,0.50642836,0.015453231,0.000017915501,0.00030647943,0.00016450045,0.17191795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23871222,0.22878036,0.010636056,0.118029386,0.04629078,0.000121911355,0.00034503883,0.0007905379,0.3562937],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992386,0.0003140954,0.000027253645,0.00016914404,0.00018943053,0.00006153053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786454,0.0014222523,0.00010162052,0.000121517754,0.00030804996,0.0001819883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011405287,0.0006468284,0.0005232273,0.0010148934,0.0027353289,0.006065025,0.0007128049,0.0024104225,0.0069134077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030813357,0.00038796605,0.00029111098,0.0016335533,0.02058276,0.0065497593,0.0019366494,0.0054558353,0.0019438429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001661346,0.000003889788,0.00020292234,0.0001435826,0.0000073396627,0.000051861465,0.0034075784,0.00016230458,0.00020878238,0.41901463,0.5590588,0.017721742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025896088,0.000004683397,0.00041248975,0.00016904877,0.0000039991965,0.000098034616,0.0010379965,0.00012634187,0.00008661762,0.080095686,0.9179488,0.000013643593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068691686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09948931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068691686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00449139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045122746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13658369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912293560","doi":"","title":"An account of Lakota verbal affixes in transitive stative verbs","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Natural language processing; Variation (astronomy); Causative; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Verb; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01763190770715125,"score_gpt":0.2362160730780557,"score_spread":0.21858416537090444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912293560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4697511,0.0015484522,0.05144222,0.0011797689,0.0001266076,0.00006261831,0.00040619273,0.000412371,0.47507074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669505,0.00016682241,0.0020701035,0.000042674594,0.000027400989,0.000013410944,0.00010972234,0.000058600843,0.01081628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994649,0.00017782484,0.0000390876,0.00009905573,0.000111933994,0.00010729596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.00024586968,0.00007883426,0.00009656047,0.00008522439,0.000031950127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048789408,0.00036346377,0.00024553493,0.0015756943,0.002485813,0.0037018866,0.00068805146,0.00093706767,0.007115032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010837131,0.00041154315,0.0003355876,0.001110359,0.0032749993,0.0039814855,0.0017884269,0.00089868874,0.0011632561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003496177,0.000009959847,0.0025402976,0.000057841557,0.0000065285512,0.00042953235,0.008514087,0.00029948755,0.00270579,0.9778976,0.000562717,0.0069411593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007001498,0.000121133315,0.023830505,0.00021513196,0.00018213596,0.004247278,0.020422086,0.016571188,0.01293099,0.7463784,0.17491537,0.00011574043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007925875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01608738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007925875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021397043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008653752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023802161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912337620","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v9n1p34","title":"Root Suppletion and the Theory of Allomorphic Locality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Locality; Argument (complex analysis); Root (linguistics); Relation (database); Computer science; Boundary (topology); Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Data mining","score_opus":0.0134755591408305,"score_gpt":0.2282722337553839,"score_spread":0.2147966746145534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912337620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42223632,0.0026094497,0.33588213,0.004079447,0.00018697216,0.000078259705,0.00011358976,0.00046367673,0.2343501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617095,0.00018400425,0.009847827,0.00015505296,0.00008141407,0.000025842259,0.000027073957,0.0000844426,0.0034234028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.0004950049,0.000056841833,0.00031496794,0.00023920764,0.00011760628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974106,0.0012885305,0.00038773584,0.0006170038,0.00019752758,0.00009861682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013219115,0.00029455978,0.0005050746,0.001071351,0.0013106937,0.0020107976,0.0015340617,0.0013424577,0.0054224874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003696381,0.00037205094,0.00074078125,0.0008629033,0.009512138,0.0073775207,0.003609676,0.0017991833,0.00045907806],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027417726,0.000010590423,0.00062770845,0.00004614546,0.000008180453,0.00019030766,0.0019342867,0.00044613742,0.0013600338,0.98828495,0.00016804236,0.006896182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028874923,0.00008774244,0.0025404533,0.000028606099,0.000023769722,0.00061645824,0.00105976,0.0046009957,0.0013121243,0.9805766,0.009099175,0.000025340794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070033356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005273319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054224874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015268183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005757989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018139958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912458426","doi":"10.5539/ells.v9n1p70","title":"The Syntactic Status of Arabic Clauses Introduced by ʔinna A Minimalist Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Complementizer; Linguistics; Nominative case; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Word (group theory); Value (mathematics); Arabic; Natural language processing; Minimalist program; Artificial intelligence; Syntax; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010331190343715364,"score_gpt":0.25233176381790595,"score_spread":0.2420005734741906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912458426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86350924,0.0010057165,0.012862929,0.0021444717,0.0000566356,0.000026461212,0.00018074579,0.00009852257,0.1201153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723417,0.00015089955,0.0013583021,0.00005922677,0.000023520823,0.0000068427103,0.000040922107,0.0000122520805,0.0011139249],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.00012116435,0.000015709787,0.000039224447,0.00006350789,0.00003368176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.00024415625,0.0000830611,0.000057541878,0.00014534144,0.000016027701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048995495,0.00023281376,0.00016204998,0.0011282123,0.0014371332,0.002089674,0.0005651496,0.0004507126,0.0033904342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012753074,0.00020763073,0.0001711154,0.0009508744,0.0033011655,0.0023500044,0.0009066836,0.00085285713,0.00025454222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007976874,0.000023341918,0.0024348309,0.00006856751,0.000007436288,0.00021069887,0.012144909,0.00026474503,0.008094019,0.95735013,0.00073445076,0.018587142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008399582,0.00017329163,0.033729568,0.00025532368,0.00014137407,0.0019975717,0.026848052,0.011482325,0.036195423,0.77490926,0.11404579,0.00013805556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003023911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023904433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033904342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018942271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051983254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013743579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912588878","doi":"10.1177/1367006919826865","title":"Genericity in third language English: Acquisition pattern and transfer in ultimate attainment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun phrase; Second-language acquisition; Sentence; Negation; Interlanguage; Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Merge (version control); Grammar; Noun; Universal grammar; Psychology; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012784334547197046,"score_gpt":0.2560401786860029,"score_spread":0.24325584413880583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912588878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990482,0.000025697957,0.00009123497,0.000010040562,4.4289675e-7,0.0000019317906,0.000011063024,0.0000062852855,0.0008051071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000023437715,0.00013482483,0.000010662374,5.4676826e-7,0.0000040608293,0.000031537387,0.00000550894,0.00046027536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996093,0.00007381777,0.00002483146,0.0000963128,0.00011299758,0.00008287018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763215,0.0008375477,0.00052636303,0.0002940391,0.00043539255,0.0002744853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007512691,0.00020528054,0.00029118676,0.0005592012,0.0003993764,0.0009750666,0.000276469,0.00036912216,0.0024343033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030261225,0.00019626535,0.00020052026,0.00029072296,0.00077875174,0.00094475504,0.0010261999,0.00063244964,0.000622996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009905358,0.0009773436,0.5916947,0.00025717757,0.000071135175,0.0027871937,0.06773207,0.00040432558,0.2357566,0.0036581617,0.00037246442,0.09529822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001684079,0.0008534733,0.9744849,0.000037097416,0.000022792585,0.0015273992,0.0072927265,0.0005544681,0.011830053,0.0015236557,0.0018158685,0.0000407634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004272121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048037125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004272121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041348772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004519189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008494556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912848595","doi":"10.1075/li.00023.mel","title":"Les prépositions zéro en français","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Lingvisticae Investigationes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.03626070829412721,"score_gpt":0.2665255135671773,"score_spread":0.2302648052730501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912848595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.588766,0.0026246172,0.015761156,0.003980117,0.00052268425,0.00003540759,0.001815824,0.00023950105,0.3862547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682169,0.00044637255,0.002121907,0.00013544247,0.00003053124,0.000011224641,0.00038103334,0.00008225208,0.028574316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.0002372539,0.000078115685,0.00016943681,0.00015464665,0.0001397192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985121,0.0005088517,0.00019148523,0.00013756445,0.0005857051,0.00006423703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074795703,0.00039583564,0.00024476153,0.00088001444,0.0020639934,0.0021771507,0.00026168933,0.00037002907,0.008696014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015351197,0.00017771617,0.00017391669,0.0016723425,0.0029497142,0.0017583937,0.0009402301,0.0011598372,0.00080401386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023366117,0.000021428308,0.015138293,0.000244886,0.00003457013,0.0008367672,0.041033432,0.0003380882,0.007253198,0.8610397,0.010642838,0.06318317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040567484,0.00015538638,0.049629204,0.00030155433,0.00006638486,0.0017963726,0.039906472,0.0010617351,0.0076886457,0.045479536,0.8537256,0.00014846289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14207935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12804997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14207935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003962684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020659438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28250474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915129548","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.17","title":"On the Morphosyntactic Reflexes of Information Structure in the Ergative Patterning of Inuit Language","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ergative case; Linguistics; Information structure; Oblique case; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Head (geology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.025984530769722375,"score_gpt":0.2153494555705421,"score_spread":0.18936492480081973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915129548","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43040976,0.0010992732,0.07508543,0.0024303698,0.000072640585,0.000040458926,0.00025776448,0.00031243535,0.49029183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879923,0.00018788049,0.0039509884,0.000067547626,0.000014258209,0.000011725408,0.000056367044,0.00012561155,0.007593313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957377,0.00016939823,0.000019034744,0.00008338721,0.0001038131,0.00005062825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.00027788183,0.00004315115,0.00006929087,0.00006534129,0.000016470101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058883155,0.0002587415,0.00022894349,0.00068142044,0.0010299501,0.0029308326,0.0006044861,0.00048938737,0.0071062795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012453414,0.0003034119,0.00025943737,0.0007781735,0.0050241975,0.0036790594,0.0014458589,0.0012249582,0.00055739743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002749631,0.000009312635,0.0008403038,0.000054497083,0.000004919541,0.00025039125,0.013743392,0.00044778068,0.005706101,0.96880305,0.0006435466,0.009469185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026699656,0.00008116517,0.01309315,0.00024797348,0.000046973582,0.0011820195,0.015430112,0.010292349,0.010351026,0.8591667,0.089994445,0.000087417415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008040544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011849882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008040544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019686522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060731894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023772836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917020120","doi":"10.3138/cmlr.2017-0082","title":"Now You Hear It, Now You Don’t: Perception of English Regular Past –<i>ed</i> in Naturalistic Input","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.010702497747186067,"score_gpt":0.21512562535883095,"score_spread":0.20442312761164488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917020120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98717016,0.000091654314,0.0021955466,0.000059398568,0.00001622857,0.000020243815,0.000085143365,0.00008574448,0.010275874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694425,0.00005252584,0.0012190684,0.000041882566,0.0000042910774,0.000017007267,0.000117436226,0.000058045294,0.0015454576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990584,0.00034542105,0.000056027657,0.00025433014,0.00017627842,0.000109570006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690336,0.002084253,0.00023838456,0.00021382638,0.00035489126,0.00020528643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009786087,0.0003417191,0.0003603605,0.00034190438,0.00063791976,0.0027263528,0.00041622738,0.00077632436,0.0061510853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054889466,0.0005505762,0.00025460776,0.00032265484,0.0011738256,0.0021856336,0.0014173161,0.0007653076,0.00080793345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025220823,0.00019152959,0.055788603,0.0010045635,0.00007308139,0.0056773354,0.36726177,0.0014035616,0.5128119,0.00639295,0.0017931174,0.04507962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000247867,0.0022976238,0.63679624,0.00055875484,0.0001945328,0.0072014984,0.24393453,0.019817328,0.0484151,0.005507948,0.034661215,0.0003673105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016128529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008585887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016128529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076319487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033586397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032069325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918117853","doi":"10.1075/slcs.168","title":"Semantics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Programming language","score_opus":0.08175039222787849,"score_gpt":0.3164457307147405,"score_spread":0.23469533848686203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918117853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016042412,0.012674911,0.08252496,0.011722936,0.0026255876,0.00008125159,0.0012908978,0.0010035151,0.88647157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21314377,0.023498842,0.073361024,0.0107350275,0.0049181944,0.0005476023,0.0052311486,0.0018042111,0.6667601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837446,0.00043000377,0.000158685,0.00043925366,0.00045908114,0.00013851539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.00023753633,0.00004772387,0.00022132671,0.00017687959,0.000050415103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011617369,0.0009298632,0.00081221224,0.0017235464,0.0023816547,0.0068789907,0.0015466794,0.0018925797,0.04509617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00256383,0.000425136,0.0009063934,0.0015487913,0.005325359,0.009628049,0.00350915,0.002682881,0.018663151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052012806,0.0000033950573,0.000035870427,0.000044262604,0.000004636317,0.000026157535,0.0002729452,0.000107823565,0.00006192495,0.96716064,0.020430341,0.011846825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030928413,0.00000389921,0.00005104452,0.000057127367,0.0000027195522,0.000103009756,0.0001443882,0.00019986548,0.00009497029,0.4512018,0.54813313,0.0000049718506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019880855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016939588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04509617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002825712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016446726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920915806","doi":"10.1353/lan.2019.0012","title":"Prosody, Focus, and Ellipsis in Irish","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Linguistics; Irish; Computer science; Head (geology); Prosody; Phrase; Class (philosophy); Phonological rule; Optimality theory; Relation (database); Natural language processing; Phonology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.012854679835484998,"score_gpt":0.22927438992792382,"score_spread":0.21641971009243882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920915806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773168,0.0017285828,0.0035001235,0.0015259571,0.00005583971,0.000013167991,0.000090903595,0.00006512107,0.11570358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689686,0.00027563155,0.00045787456,0.00007985866,0.00001935442,0.000003904024,0.000023662433,0.000041103558,0.002201744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933475,0.00014088697,0.0000472267,0.000121245,0.00025198614,0.00010400299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.00022730466,0.00012632227,0.00004027354,0.00009253083,0.00002836366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011353641,0.00023531793,0.00024390839,0.0013710846,0.0011058379,0.0025269312,0.0005825929,0.000611227,0.002304339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021158785,0.00034494643,0.00018174914,0.001404562,0.00478127,0.0025285208,0.001764118,0.0007883534,0.00027313616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034395556,0.00012638264,0.06777481,0.0003667425,0.00010668509,0.0037693859,0.34595808,0.0016742717,0.030699462,0.41293335,0.003598966,0.13264796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112482725,0.00048130794,0.45402,0.00033479676,0.0001773506,0.0071088294,0.22269721,0.006002077,0.010786624,0.17178509,0.12610114,0.00039307532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019491456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016901542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019491456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00254355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000962488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038756013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922203681","doi":"10.5430/elr.v8n1p37","title":"Cross-linguistic Variation of Binding Possibilities and Parameterized DP Hypothesis Revisited","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Pronoun; Linguistics; Parameterized complexity; Morpheme; Variation (astronomy); Mathematics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.07855394509722059,"score_gpt":0.33163000397107356,"score_spread":0.253076058873853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922203681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7776496,0.0023549015,0.11209205,0.0024642171,0.00015007464,0.00010192572,0.00047148878,0.00028272846,0.10443297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531686,0.00012194118,0.0036507426,0.000060586615,0.000020108317,0.000022900427,0.00006531536,0.00003961101,0.00070209726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932914,0.0027553346,0.0004805295,0.0020418228,0.0010134744,0.00041745047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794773,0.015167277,0.0010617041,0.0025151286,0.0014515817,0.00032698782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006443332,0.00041757303,0.000655922,0.0029156476,0.0011992874,0.0026630799,0.0014698439,0.000974365,0.009247078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016567303,0.000435955,0.00071149645,0.0028380181,0.0065483013,0.007583224,0.003879824,0.0024964558,0.00034710218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024897643,0.000066159,0.017786395,0.00029100524,0.00016972923,0.0013377429,0.021285405,0.0015204791,0.008427611,0.87973136,0.0007759533,0.06835926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008944561,0.00025191507,0.10194108,0.00015803249,0.00024870015,0.004879265,0.015631864,0.01451224,0.007924672,0.8294724,0.02466215,0.00022819093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002404178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009312078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009247078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014987042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007062723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034076035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933881369","doi":"","title":"T.O.M. and Grammar : Thoughts on Mind and Grammar: A Festschrift in honor of Tom Roeper","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Grammar; Linguistics; Philosophy; Generative grammar; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive science","score_opus":0.03039892885850696,"score_gpt":0.24440594586056813,"score_spread":0.21400701700206118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2933881369","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015720373,0.12856889,0.0036813,0.8193254,0.036337268,0.000011951453,0.00009939282,0.000046106125,0.010357735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22360453,0.22721033,0.015446426,0.27725288,0.14217937,0.00020094875,0.00029670843,0.0010431655,0.11276559],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979086,0.0010378223,0.00011012748,0.00042312106,0.00031710742,0.00020321988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99306536,0.0045847152,0.00020235396,0.00025605175,0.0007401066,0.001151392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071446258,0.0010772331,0.0017837894,0.001580198,0.0052204845,0.007215668,0.0010333419,0.005472588,0.006773853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009704754,0.0006601033,0.00084135495,0.0020828994,0.010303053,0.014151795,0.0035506445,0.014821869,0.0016142635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013135029,0.000026856023,0.00034958433,0.00017267482,0.00002939678,0.00029900958,0.009561543,0.0002247596,0.00029901502,0.14820568,0.8169256,0.023774466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027013873,0.00003312768,0.0006050884,0.0003410921,0.000014322327,0.00044668277,0.0063828826,0.00028371502,0.00020582112,0.123643346,0.86794835,0.000068472225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007699828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011991685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007699828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003751003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002383949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037784874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943049573","doi":"10.1075/ill.16.06tor","title":"Classification of nominal compounds containing mimetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Iconicity in language and literature","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.020886477187550472,"score_gpt":0.2413420569894207,"score_spread":0.22045557980187025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943049573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58648723,0.0038173164,0.084666155,0.0018131689,0.0008664523,0.00075874204,0.002439631,0.0012869143,0.31786436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93024313,0.0012560209,0.048004422,0.00025434545,0.00015868575,0.0002653141,0.0032634425,0.0004393945,0.016115159],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998486,0.0002749524,0.00028553416,0.00034954597,0.00042167353,0.00018225853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786574,0.00063344074,0.00037086676,0.0003214579,0.0006147874,0.00019375682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032914,0.0009052594,0.00058013067,0.00441301,0.0047979965,0.003279599,0.0008405357,0.0011459652,0.010318322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025901957,0.00031970887,0.00092648185,0.004554542,0.0041872375,0.005357131,0.00227442,0.0013531941,0.0023621642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006269205,0.0001835122,0.03616243,0.0014014919,0.000096630574,0.0041904575,0.034733944,0.0007272752,0.047265787,0.65581495,0.009854603,0.20894201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140704,0.0006887236,0.060158882,0.000658933,0.000351031,0.008466038,0.035646062,0.009927187,0.028459746,0.14555573,0.7096492,0.0003244191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035305056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029686266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010318322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022806255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018307143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034518182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943533753","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.363","title":"Second-language processing of English mass-count nouns by native-speakers of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Syntax; Grammar; English grammar; Computer science; Proper noun; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015483391788932812,"score_gpt":0.24996400561978532,"score_spread":0.2344806138308525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943533753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945766,0.000023252967,0.00007139831,0.0000068563,0.000002043372,0.0000018509246,0.00002079778,0.0000032307464,0.00041289578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814415,0.00008284901,0.00032212277,0.000032003583,0.0000018165239,0.0000057967777,0.00009265323,0.000010238338,0.001308377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000024446543,0.000016783319,0.00004287888,0.000029205183,0.00002997199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.00019352393,0.00010655135,0.00006149611,0.000119633354,0.000097958924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040787377,0.00042870472,0.0002844477,0.00024128683,0.00029206174,0.00097629457,0.00016642016,0.00021652857,0.0031999135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010698731,0.00028623638,0.00017551096,0.00014063183,0.00036540203,0.0007179798,0.00053740677,0.000345819,0.00068752316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088860263,0.00025554243,0.1398564,0.00023740527,0.000071311224,0.0020652276,0.07123881,0.00011198254,0.7643826,0.0006317039,0.0003440474,0.019916344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115246155,0.0016116514,0.8353762,0.000062539744,0.00012395726,0.0075831497,0.07976156,0.0012493137,0.06720253,0.0009420787,0.005811727,0.0001599281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043199537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031999135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014325617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010704756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945604784","doi":"10.1075/cilt.345.08bub","title":"Grammaticalization and degrammati(calizati)on in the development of the Iranian verb system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Verb; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05643241634877848,"score_gpt":0.292439398575813,"score_spread":0.23600698222703453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945604784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7556847,0.00912525,0.012870156,0.0028316476,0.00012595925,0.000033711705,0.00014815238,0.000115835326,0.21906456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389726,0.0012110951,0.001723331,0.000048942864,0.00003582034,0.0000058734427,0.000042417472,0.0000166324,0.0030187294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972814,0.00010412036,0.000011079193,0.00006103578,0.000061289276,0.00003429925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.00020246474,0.00007962618,0.00004887471,0.00008584301,0.000017981733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007457031,0.0001825505,0.00012834957,0.0011720418,0.00048975466,0.0016167908,0.00040464036,0.00019271861,0.0017869856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010048848,0.000089902904,0.00012361928,0.0011299961,0.003540631,0.0015723394,0.0006298138,0.0006781504,0.0001619065],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010505904,0.00004059831,0.019664673,0.00019837474,0.000019186375,0.00049618265,0.042836912,0.0007986044,0.008801089,0.73575634,0.0022201985,0.18906276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037392925,0.0003346918,0.18810996,0.00028390545,0.0000826,0.0030526845,0.03330564,0.004064792,0.016050752,0.410225,0.344373,0.00007963331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002697845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033886866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002697845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013833538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008238751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010036945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946662642","doi":"10.1075/cilt.346.03mid","title":"“Subsumed under the dative”?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07051331469178236,"score_gpt":0.3165946392288905,"score_spread":0.24608132453710813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946662642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71035963,0.010212918,0.020771481,0.002992885,0.0005022235,0.000040188857,0.0012979162,0.00021269495,0.25360996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98823047,0.00078367925,0.0009917709,0.00015024473,0.00009916071,0.0000065366607,0.00026508025,0.00005949073,0.009413501],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999146,0.00030646403,0.000059864964,0.00021776739,0.00016901098,0.0001007941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.00061541534,0.00018849775,0.00030851056,0.00024974585,0.000056748082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010925386,0.00029026516,0.00044748175,0.0014328716,0.0012309022,0.0028289626,0.00068194995,0.00037075576,0.0078847855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017451488,0.00022635817,0.00019680541,0.0019079545,0.004312988,0.00404227,0.0012005772,0.0008900838,0.0010505324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032715334,0.00004883951,0.03076682,0.00085668045,0.00009130132,0.0031299493,0.071827784,0.00027568376,0.014654477,0.74900013,0.015174742,0.11384649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030425887,0.00012954608,0.09796394,0.00074635335,0.00018009878,0.0068571228,0.048201047,0.0017419725,0.017796041,0.1648008,0.6614549,0.000097787546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073979977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012014503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078847855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016567404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060137006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026377201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947210264","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.589","title":"Bracketing Paradoxes in Morphology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bracketing (phenomenology); Morphology (biology); Epistemology; Philosophy; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.08058544401977637,"score_gpt":0.3390562054747592,"score_spread":0.2584707614549828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947210264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35313466,0.011394011,0.24387887,0.036340978,0.0015611246,0.000073405536,0.0004235266,0.0014415813,0.3517519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97729766,0.0011585265,0.012283451,0.0010940573,0.0003218548,0.000038750062,0.00009335955,0.000197287,0.0075150807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978517,0.0008647532,0.000198672,0.00041598585,0.0005484814,0.00012037718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946984,0.0027731296,0.0003907753,0.0010594906,0.0008915724,0.0001865182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023119377,0.00040945056,0.000746237,0.001556179,0.0023734493,0.004082401,0.0012414526,0.0016823579,0.004506221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009189368,0.00047241402,0.00055032986,0.0012699601,0.011872158,0.010839851,0.0044435146,0.0032508299,0.00068987184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013890571,0.000005918414,0.0004175673,0.00003949455,0.0000067323044,0.00035394178,0.0008577968,0.0007985521,0.00060782395,0.9902434,0.0016629563,0.0049920673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034768464,0.000004376161,0.000119332326,0.000009732392,0.0000025599984,0.00019538973,0.00013720704,0.0012251128,0.00018515985,0.9926852,0.005426285,0.0000061348414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001330341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006895353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004506221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024480773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008322424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017762184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948706104","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.10","title":"Nominal speech act structure: Evidence from the structural deficiency of impersonal pronouns","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Linguistics; Indirect speech; Speech act; Typology; Natural (archaeology); Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.018605306357023593,"score_gpt":0.23035539686506554,"score_spread":0.21175009050804194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948706104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95100987,0.00022476837,0.012394017,0.0010328278,0.000037851933,0.000018936791,0.0003275484,0.00014490963,0.034809254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793494,0.00003433903,0.0013101633,0.00004169758,0.000014857893,0.000006122782,0.000104750754,0.00004707822,0.0005060814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697113,0.00092870195,0.0003319113,0.000543185,0.0010185642,0.00020644267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9741944,0.011471508,0.003809408,0.005455874,0.0045015295,0.0005671951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036951134,0.000245745,0.0004993313,0.0017597233,0.001587469,0.002476803,0.0011842066,0.0010747203,0.0063300314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019848708,0.00050266983,0.00014084736,0.0018994524,0.00533557,0.0052598417,0.0027307954,0.001091516,0.00067942386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010360641,0.00024044057,0.11411741,0.00065751444,0.00010791744,0.0030248663,0.10767148,0.0012372305,0.078142375,0.582552,0.0029850474,0.108227685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603721,0.00047882381,0.3206882,0.0002982004,0.00019155418,0.0101674795,0.06332895,0.012435176,0.04197843,0.47024244,0.079663925,0.00026641256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032960752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032738054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063300314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001079593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082335947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0211761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950523371","doi":"10.4000/cognitextes.1657","title":"A rejoinder to Maarten Lemmens’s paper ‘In defence of frequency generalisations and usage-based linguistics. An answer to Frederick Newmeyer’s “Conversational corpora : when big is beautiful”’","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitextes","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Gratitude; Position (finance); Linguistics; Epistemology; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Social psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.046691499194599084,"score_gpt":0.25038609449400334,"score_spread":0.20369459529940426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950523371","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000784263,0.0055378284,0.0016634999,0.97868824,0.0076894043,0.000010815586,0.000089058565,0.00006576042,0.005471072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08469589,0.0059013516,0.005962738,0.79962724,0.04817193,0.00025410982,0.00016273762,0.00066857843,0.054555323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98706263,0.0075441175,0.0006074099,0.0019595115,0.002349161,0.0004772897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9778119,0.015573526,0.0010896358,0.0011288065,0.0036741483,0.0007219898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010069023,0.001317577,0.0013227502,0.001591335,0.005661739,0.0066484967,0.00533514,0.01888289,0.00922468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04268707,0.0008064704,0.0009830737,0.0015997696,0.01491338,0.01562023,0.00505673,0.023894189,0.0052548293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052630978,0.000016754964,0.0001839242,0.00013362139,0.0000296362,0.00021507019,0.007577416,0.00011297706,0.00029277874,0.19028996,0.7943595,0.0067356895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024867455,0.000017243508,0.00075274723,0.0005488075,0.000017321536,0.00021521698,0.0034033312,0.0005951758,0.00061277696,0.19351469,0.8001977,0.000100070014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011655213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0140578495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01888289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044757933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021657022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05325073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950972224","doi":"10.1515/opli-2019-0010","title":"Humans, Animals, Things and Animacy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Leeds","keywords":"Animacy; Plural; Linguistics; Verb; Psychology; Agreement; Subject (documents); Grammar; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.035095165094398674,"score_gpt":0.2734279612743623,"score_spread":0.23833279617996364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950972224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87519675,0.0013328461,0.017529044,0.0016660996,0.000055393073,0.000031223597,0.00016006427,0.00008994441,0.10393854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985232,0.000079988335,0.00083879835,0.00003949188,0.00000936302,0.0000032673772,0.00001617831,0.000011382037,0.0004782573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918014,0.00045043937,0.00003915129,0.00012849414,0.00015768601,0.00004398671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99707615,0.0020481239,0.00043087587,0.00020242663,0.00016171874,0.00008067301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011655248,0.00012921458,0.0001623463,0.0009842291,0.00057673897,0.002099734,0.00020601666,0.000222208,0.00239117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002740714,0.00013337257,0.00011380441,0.0010459238,0.0068033254,0.0016673441,0.00097021123,0.0005427457,0.00011808528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009962333,0.000046382993,0.041130953,0.00023687257,0.00007014419,0.00056898803,0.039497297,0.0013151477,0.02232265,0.85308635,0.0011675489,0.040457997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029298062,0.000091219204,0.16228592,0.00016457035,0.00006891867,0.001210774,0.020139175,0.004605937,0.0067777303,0.75096023,0.053595584,0.000070646485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018006072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020513632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00239117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006213185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031271597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007999241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951037914","doi":"10.1080/00393274.2019.1616215","title":"Comparing explanatory principles of complement selection statistically: a case study based on Canadian English","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Neophilologica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Adjective; Negation; Alternation (linguistics); Complement (music); Multivariate statistics; Collinearity; Selection (genetic algorithm); Predicate (mathematical logic); Mathematics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Econometrics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07828357769156175,"score_gpt":0.26765746595110274,"score_spread":0.189373888259541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951037914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909434,0.00055809517,0.0015125809,0.00041473677,0.000008587736,0.0001246431,0.0009222615,0.000017494174,0.0054980707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933435,0.00046260594,0.0033844025,0.00009796923,0.000009346001,0.000051313968,0.0009084804,0.000029073823,0.0017132133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960317,0.0017233163,0.00018862064,0.00048376163,0.0009460282,0.0006265746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9778191,0.01702618,0.00095469103,0.00094771106,0.0028556958,0.00039667284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004290128,0.0005950374,0.0005534975,0.0041647446,0.0060702534,0.0021199964,0.0012604755,0.001055285,0.0023627745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019546095,0.00027100186,0.00052728615,0.009524752,0.003770653,0.0010063435,0.0016613947,0.001004511,0.0002343002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007695418,0.00093962357,0.60424477,0.0008643226,0.00032853105,0.019952338,0.19874173,0.0033417249,0.0048767887,0.042948805,0.009487998,0.11350382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068937356,0.00018146905,0.69398516,0.00035303342,0.00031464073,0.0051530874,0.23183517,0.0081970915,0.0043236725,0.007009752,0.04831858,0.000259406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8892688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93529683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110731184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013755395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011517185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22276658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952803378","doi":"10.1111/cogs.12736","title":"Effects of Case and Transitivity on Processing Dependencies: Evidence From Niuean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Ergative case; Transitive relation; Object (grammar); Oblique case; Subject (documents); Computer science; Parsing; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Verb; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03203923420788519,"score_gpt":0.2681309549926368,"score_spread":0.2360917207847516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952803378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718446,0.000023434233,0.0004409703,0.00003370236,9.1756425e-7,0.0000035739124,0.00002859472,0.0000058883857,0.0022784313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830234,0.000037021855,0.00092625816,0.000037473226,0.0000012519794,0.0000072123157,0.000058256664,0.000015346997,0.0006146295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944943,0.00016528858,0.000041093896,0.00018368594,0.00009903531,0.000061493236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965503,0.0022210183,0.0003497209,0.0004005032,0.00035143056,0.00012702265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010466275,0.00021636656,0.0002497054,0.000480547,0.00066290493,0.00092540996,0.00035365144,0.00039148156,0.0030514724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054258215,0.00042606588,0.00012919301,0.00044319144,0.0015932438,0.0012671297,0.0014109389,0.0005786576,0.00028039483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023037135,0.00031879428,0.27089494,0.0005774127,0.00021171791,0.0025860353,0.08465919,0.0012599532,0.55577385,0.009061879,0.000523854,0.07182857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008363864,0.00038066396,0.9233372,0.000044928584,0.00010099026,0.002608926,0.016129352,0.004155047,0.036020085,0.009018805,0.00799613,0.00012418721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012482638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027752038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012482638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044257694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040259288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02481997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955958896","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.22","title":"Inner Aspect Crosslinguistically","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Logical consequence; Modal; Computer science; Meaning (existential); ENCODE; Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.04055359487719172,"score_gpt":0.2655136256792446,"score_spread":0.22496003080205285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955958896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22059233,0.00090725155,0.05730586,0.00059409253,0.00015641487,0.000046325702,0.00016833872,0.0003223741,0.719907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724606,0.00033892342,0.0050394083,0.0000866883,0.000024930918,0.00001704648,0.00013688332,0.00026642662,0.021628909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.00011461496,0.000026963815,0.00011503952,0.00014449458,0.000072254974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.0002146378,0.00005135409,0.000104627754,0.00007824286,0.000025573561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044494795,0.00032995795,0.00023701934,0.00096478144,0.0015301389,0.0031573214,0.0004910062,0.00042711972,0.009960841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012125566,0.00024463274,0.0003215668,0.00061664765,0.0035642697,0.0040379628,0.0028255763,0.0017852852,0.001099389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036676018,0.000022210512,0.0024268455,0.00010860197,0.0000105694335,0.00091060705,0.044299696,0.00015169608,0.010055586,0.9102465,0.0010098249,0.030721122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018974026,0.00021345516,0.038408715,0.00042680142,0.00009541108,0.009669728,0.055595346,0.0031181537,0.023778033,0.28801125,0.58054715,0.000117022464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022659893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039576734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009960841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009349982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055078143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033322275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956799570","doi":"10.1017/9781108290593.006","title":"Quasi-Factives and Cognitive Efficiency","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Oxford","keywords":"Presupposition; Relevance theory; Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Inference; Relevance (law); Epistemology; Linguistics; Cognition; Psychology; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.026699856150130395,"score_gpt":0.20201447612981038,"score_spread":0.17531461997967998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956799570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13436982,0.008180385,0.26096877,0.011415833,0.00022391566,0.00004720884,0.000322425,0.0004751206,0.5839965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96080315,0.001450164,0.021153048,0.0005029588,0.00013895846,0.000061238105,0.00014716142,0.00009426768,0.015649088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980813,0.0008840068,0.000114647606,0.00035180265,0.00041193728,0.00015622466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575305,0.003041631,0.00024113416,0.0006005003,0.00027126598,0.0000924997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025306817,0.0005121231,0.0003750948,0.001315347,0.0007001895,0.0048209243,0.0011171493,0.00097109674,0.0055918233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052256673,0.0002759197,0.0005567492,0.0010237445,0.012130524,0.009189525,0.0022754667,0.0018389716,0.0006004494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036791125,0.0000029903556,0.0000759816,0.000015906768,0.0000047616745,0.000014719567,0.0005615097,0.00024776338,0.000092676404,0.9955272,0.0003166398,0.0031361158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034297548,0.0000029438597,0.00020864524,0.000010325621,0.0000030512174,0.000025174177,0.00018048477,0.0005700036,0.000098977886,0.99350893,0.0053845327,0.0000034507852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001473435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010804872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055918233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002073716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005649937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01870644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957070954","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01733","title":"Figuring Out How Verb-Particle Constructions Are Understood During L1 and L2 Reading","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Figuring; Psychology; Verb; Linguistics; Reading (process); Communication; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.02686190034720849,"score_gpt":0.25413931115358923,"score_spread":0.22727741080638075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957070954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753606,0.00012106267,0.00042150603,0.00003310313,0.000003538039,0.000011744785,0.00009242694,0.000026754764,0.0017538049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750936,0.00010723911,0.0008736715,0.0000644479,0.0000035779146,0.000026460113,0.00014029206,0.000029868792,0.0012449877],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993772,0.0001408039,0.00004249106,0.00024502433,0.0000996307,0.00009492025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964018,0.0021735555,0.0005965663,0.00022328949,0.00044888622,0.00015602233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010553492,0.00035915617,0.0003694149,0.0007573979,0.0004011346,0.0025465472,0.00029277767,0.00071251835,0.0030043172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00532149,0.00041076337,0.00026176745,0.00039156273,0.0006792218,0.0023598662,0.0007723549,0.0007171066,0.0007928896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001574459,0.00044158922,0.31526616,0.00061806943,0.000121061814,0.0013853193,0.32199413,0.0002441702,0.2785422,0.0015204593,0.0010477545,0.07724454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041567575,0.00064229243,0.9270697,0.000087153436,0.00005509977,0.0011280735,0.048333734,0.0007801926,0.017416561,0.00086345535,0.0034785755,0.00010350082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007346411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01203857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007346411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005430277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023037949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01460731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957702458","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.45","title":"Alignment and orientation in Kartvelian (South Caucasian)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Nominative case; Linguistics; Verb; Dative case; Georgian; Subject (documents); Orientation (vector space); Computer science; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Transitive relation; Geometry","score_opus":0.03505837960168657,"score_gpt":0.21224722395239645,"score_spread":0.1771888443507099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957702458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705212,0.0002554379,0.00024939128,0.00010161278,0.000008585906,0.000005788658,0.000089648674,0.000008920192,0.02875947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711406,0.00011197923,0.00020507543,0.000017793802,0.0000027928368,0.0000029997477,0.000095703115,0.0000089719615,0.0024408356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996648,0.00006122914,0.000023541055,0.00011426483,0.000072397954,0.000063660336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000042580843,0.000051400424,0.000017204691,0.00003965218,0.000017906743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026400163,0.00008694198,0.00014165671,0.0010839243,0.0009873487,0.001057959,0.00022513347,0.00015598102,0.0050037443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085935165,0.00009529471,0.00006185318,0.002423082,0.00095551525,0.0003654689,0.000795722,0.00027687525,0.0005383901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006993175,0.00019048192,0.32202896,0.00035677335,0.00007292388,0.003678633,0.23129234,0.00048155562,0.05157677,0.10188766,0.004481148,0.2832535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022395463,0.00008969289,0.9089899,0.000069717855,0.000030565312,0.0028749597,0.03509441,0.0004363005,0.0028133113,0.009025117,0.040522702,0.000030902374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017330067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051054224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017330067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090323586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059513585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0344584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958384086","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2019-2022","title":"Roots, their structure and consequences for derivational timing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Root (linguistics); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Syntactic structure; Argument (complex analysis); CLARITY; Syntax; Representation (politics); Grammar; Computer science; Identification (biology); Agreement; Philosophy","score_opus":0.054464447937942535,"score_gpt":0.27956315958445416,"score_spread":0.22509871164651163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958384086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40695179,0.2889249,0.0558514,0.01339078,0.0008893849,0.00005277206,0.00086316484,0.00037342866,0.2327024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97443193,0.018301668,0.0033527366,0.00033142164,0.00012778309,0.000010883657,0.00012434821,0.00006621823,0.0032529312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900824,0.00038787574,0.00006506636,0.00022721809,0.00025327154,0.0000583993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964378,0.0021339587,0.00049241015,0.00037087026,0.0005015736,0.00006337803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020042756,0.0001653829,0.00036836744,0.0016327066,0.00052110874,0.0033441798,0.0008829256,0.0009651502,0.0035819104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00631525,0.00020424752,0.0003000368,0.0017454588,0.0043655145,0.0028541188,0.0012845001,0.0011402098,0.0006825966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008525884,0.000012227677,0.0028158345,0.0007095502,0.000052016592,0.00041306505,0.003806762,0.0008886696,0.0034296706,0.9006591,0.0016423771,0.0854855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021311678,0.000050890958,0.018928677,0.00078632816,0.00009195032,0.0013395336,0.0018911161,0.0016679796,0.0023925803,0.87984973,0.0929218,0.000058090427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013443629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018915982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035819104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010729557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067632063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011982679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959827199","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.752","title":"Classifiers, partitions, and measurements: Exploring the syntax and semantics of sortal classifiers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Natural language processing; Computer science; Denotation (semiotics); Syntax; Mathematics; Measure (data warehouse); Linguistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07699053832954611,"score_gpt":0.2525525400710165,"score_spread":0.1755620017414704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959827199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35086018,0.010215156,0.34996325,0.0112889595,0.00021929992,0.00015278993,0.0009987762,0.0009042223,0.2753973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645247,0.0011282576,0.030386437,0.0003140745,0.00007732808,0.00006964908,0.00024825774,0.00016728864,0.0030839732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820197,0.0008830203,0.00012392057,0.00027968228,0.000401242,0.00011023342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735594,0.0016559166,0.00034364223,0.00034281277,0.00023066142,0.000071072536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018029802,0.0003585585,0.00035836882,0.0026970508,0.0014926626,0.0042170594,0.0008316705,0.0007579709,0.0040386124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051225866,0.00029477972,0.00058557873,0.0033992247,0.011835295,0.0135408975,0.0021360524,0.001883376,0.00044446532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135562605,0.0000036229117,0.0010030103,0.000040884042,0.000007737683,0.000048052454,0.0063376245,0.00020530134,0.00049923826,0.98053485,0.00045960417,0.010846576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011771036,0.000020052255,0.0067536165,0.000103845814,0.000021790027,0.00025922077,0.0056330827,0.004487194,0.0009937986,0.943136,0.038544994,0.000034729794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054925894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050426642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054925894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027069976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075057603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019640803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963953133","doi":"10.1075/dia.15031.wel","title":"Differential grammaticalization of copulas in Tsúùt’ínà and Tłıcho Yatıì","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Copula (linguistics); Linguistics; Focus (optics); AKA; Dependent clause; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.014952953098582668,"score_gpt":0.22747099461055836,"score_spread":0.2125180415119757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963953133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93032503,0.0002578652,0.013990786,0.00041348735,0.000059082515,0.000078445424,0.00014941298,0.00015859019,0.05456722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682057,0.000059182337,0.0012096212,0.000017389175,0.000004759992,0.000020763586,0.00007046217,0.00007198174,0.0017253555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994301,0.00014639663,0.000059660473,0.00011924263,0.00011161958,0.000132892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989949,0.00030633,0.00019531463,0.00015008647,0.0002527776,0.000100596226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010348083,0.00047911768,0.00044891474,0.0012668172,0.0020128626,0.0021332612,0.00046604106,0.00040185437,0.0030982902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016580628,0.00045744106,0.00031387038,0.0015837792,0.003280411,0.0021213526,0.0022107426,0.0013464394,0.0004568959],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004654777,0.00013111465,0.03210498,0.0003297819,0.000103121056,0.0037489573,0.20000106,0.0014796448,0.071223326,0.63237035,0.001962057,0.05608019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018702826,0.0006364691,0.21563274,0.00038194793,0.000397102,0.009716957,0.21655941,0.028938306,0.09191459,0.19459923,0.24050514,0.0005310069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063869953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0091234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063869953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020751376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010709392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150562525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964365805","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11204","title":"The English Resultative","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Syntax; Adjunct; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Verb; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030903253391351738,"score_gpt":0.2744891083611365,"score_spread":0.24358585496978474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964365805","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07014459,0.0030134495,0.028128674,0.006459176,0.0005960107,0.000060199687,0.00062055833,0.00017473662,0.8908026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670445,0.00093578425,0.0040886053,0.0010306225,0.00012896144,0.00005829507,0.0003792119,0.00025739736,0.026076553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99158794,0.0049327496,0.00046679558,0.0009036111,0.0014967311,0.00061217643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887688,0.0064780875,0.0008224477,0.0016950185,0.0019757955,0.0002598446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006827152,0.00049257965,0.00043322187,0.0011554429,0.0036156508,0.0064062853,0.0007715479,0.0009215271,0.013442659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0145297805,0.00024341658,0.00046907534,0.0014671799,0.011596624,0.008659993,0.0038948134,0.0020611885,0.0021573615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002759112,0.000012967092,0.0004332353,0.00012318732,0.000005990547,0.00007824842,0.010048706,0.000049147948,0.00020821461,0.979658,0.0040414007,0.005313251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034204462,0.000060845116,0.00368947,0.00059987494,0.000052039268,0.0008801791,0.03022624,0.00047340806,0.0018712067,0.45278263,0.50927293,0.00005695361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031368257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002560854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013442659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022833897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015662586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044970214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965894473","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.834","title":"A syntax for semantic incorporation: generating low-scope indefinite objects in Inuktitut","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Syntax; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Noun; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.023394273097478626,"score_gpt":0.24826195361734474,"score_spread":0.2248676805198661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965894473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46271288,0.0005213157,0.40985167,0.0013702768,0.0002548436,0.00019095342,0.0005982931,0.0017601078,0.122739635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201959,0.00015389346,0.067596704,0.00011096366,0.000038738857,0.00009151626,0.0004421259,0.000784661,0.010585445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.00008727031,0.000040547246,0.00009539582,0.00008670454,0.00005226881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.00016098328,0.000059247974,0.000109835935,0.00006789543,0.000026296095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088276615,0.00043159138,0.00040201933,0.0012310956,0.0032311464,0.004324497,0.0015304987,0.0010386355,0.004520818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009791842,0.00078466337,0.0010050859,0.0011395144,0.004037042,0.004747772,0.0038933002,0.001299532,0.0009191219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054286094,0.000030759493,0.0013681209,0.0000914863,0.000009261738,0.00071992294,0.006319446,0.0008848277,0.007865266,0.9733794,0.00072700554,0.008550174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006438536,0.00014632706,0.004733997,0.00020637491,0.0001399697,0.003470737,0.008978113,0.04686653,0.047289792,0.78634155,0.10155674,0.0002055478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022109603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043553193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004520818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023116155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094047457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016772032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966007102","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687305.013.6","title":"Different Senses of ‘Referential’","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Attributive; Referent; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Implicature; Sentence; Representation (politics); Noun; Hierarchy; Mathematics; Computer science; Pragmatics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04665395014596283,"score_gpt":0.2500125898320158,"score_spread":0.20335863968605297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966007102","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03534917,0.013736686,0.07719828,0.013456292,0.001836647,0.00007573139,0.00049514126,0.0005535533,0.85729855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9190015,0.007500477,0.029515263,0.0032440478,0.0012099881,0.00021260382,0.00088249834,0.0007829467,0.037650745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99039173,0.0042166086,0.0008686921,0.001295984,0.002559186,0.0006677602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931223,0.003498538,0.0004529284,0.0013631235,0.0012054397,0.00035768814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075173127,0.0007690067,0.0008475262,0.0053011533,0.0028724093,0.010438962,0.0019898487,0.0027342674,0.008048093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012272253,0.0007399392,0.0009418036,0.0045509133,0.021834366,0.019404212,0.0059944033,0.005732654,0.0015842121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008742303,0.0000033627264,0.00011668828,0.000053463285,0.0000053885765,0.000029309827,0.009193202,0.000024939296,0.00015921812,0.98447776,0.0013797913,0.00454811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019794157,0.000039581577,0.0015630596,0.00043845392,0.000027480286,0.00065907487,0.01142024,0.00038895264,0.00093192654,0.66054326,0.3238854,0.000082745806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028876693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025115174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010438962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032784657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014530822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03975582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966911812","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.315","title":"Case Interactions in Syntax","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Phenomenon; Linguistics; Syntax; Generative grammar; Argument (complex analysis); Nominative case; Agreement; Grammar; Animacy; Subject (documents); Computer science; Verb; Philosophy; Mathematics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.10737411827832714,"score_gpt":0.35894621188383957,"score_spread":0.2515720936055124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966911812","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20166323,0.0032248776,0.29633328,0.010643564,0.0004845126,0.00018730822,0.0008412131,0.0022583485,0.4843637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96437943,0.0005178663,0.026346728,0.0003822595,0.0001277261,0.00009168061,0.0003010418,0.0004466007,0.00740668],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925977,0.00455265,0.000415445,0.00090622925,0.0011159005,0.0004119978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932086,0.004424765,0.00072910235,0.000858588,0.00058330694,0.00019554068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037519706,0.0006391077,0.0006093569,0.0029308635,0.0026549452,0.008528458,0.0011426819,0.0014674048,0.01489452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008328793,0.00070447614,0.0010965274,0.0024991909,0.0099754855,0.017236806,0.007791053,0.0023996946,0.0014829837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015097678,0.0000053153126,0.00038840703,0.00004587007,0.00001039435,0.0001424513,0.0031343636,0.00035167942,0.0007791136,0.9892378,0.0008605882,0.0050289426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020977706,0.000021455344,0.001052044,0.000095854586,0.00002965435,0.00046060732,0.0018207039,0.0039297887,0.0010612716,0.9385961,0.052873082,0.000038368336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012360205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010568368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01489452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035186585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014306123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0498271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968112103","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.13","title":"Person and deixis in Heiltsuk pronouns","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Deixis; Linguistics; Pronoun; Third person; Contrast (vision); Argument (complex analysis); Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Pragmatics; Subject pronoun; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016988973966794226,"score_gpt":0.21271340157110186,"score_spread":0.19572442760430764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968112103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8825133,0.0006829898,0.036850475,0.0007887478,0.00010767304,0.00004345288,0.00016981499,0.00020317893,0.07864044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583274,0.000058174093,0.0019276689,0.00002290421,0.000007187691,0.0000043486884,0.000023662686,0.000030139741,0.0020931915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878067,0.00045098682,0.00012432515,0.00025579144,0.00022101,0.00016721831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904054,0.00041079495,0.00018088885,0.0001483812,0.00017576697,0.00004355914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010780329,0.00026579152,0.00027912043,0.0010760777,0.0017581191,0.0023161343,0.00035092572,0.00045676023,0.0034564985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002323012,0.00029620522,0.0002489162,0.001173146,0.0035283943,0.003565,0.0022533746,0.00082390493,0.00025561618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013889688,0.000022983442,0.0090282345,0.00014450899,0.00003784764,0.00062174955,0.038004488,0.00046737847,0.01859505,0.90451795,0.0007289234,0.027692085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126733,0.00023638227,0.06378976,0.00029928118,0.00019453019,0.0036928428,0.058843248,0.010285893,0.050712857,0.6202056,0.19128774,0.00032509153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065754997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009366954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9934245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023425003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000839938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016996145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969338668","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.34","title":"Ergativity in Inuktitut","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ergative case; Linguistics; Object (grammar); History; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.046159594641165556,"score_gpt":0.2152204485495692,"score_spread":0.16906085390840364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969338668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7091082,0.0038759338,0.0026041116,0.00082969887,0.00012671464,0.000028154822,0.00016643686,0.000068854475,0.28319192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99020094,0.0005950856,0.000346037,0.00008159583,0.0000109048315,0.0000068861423,0.00009147142,0.00003742526,0.0086296955],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934787,0.00016140724,0.000049060658,0.00012845958,0.00011829501,0.00019492561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996941,0.00011516287,0.0000499345,0.000028822255,0.000078026234,0.000033919256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056397845,0.00037385925,0.00036399256,0.0017565113,0.0058948877,0.0040855273,0.0005822387,0.0004439707,0.0059549236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007797505,0.00017143515,0.00020769329,0.0025285617,0.003945422,0.0016446891,0.0021833219,0.0009287785,0.0004270721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023581246,0.0000525595,0.02412348,0.000529151,0.000026932463,0.003207927,0.58888674,0.00025114618,0.013724031,0.29731166,0.003135303,0.06851519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020435531,0.00012169033,0.110222846,0.0009773477,0.0001292058,0.0071749454,0.42508125,0.0011594616,0.011096459,0.045811985,0.39805627,0.00014819523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07118837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.106712356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07118837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004761563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022682457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14154798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969725028","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom098","title":"Radical Non‐Configurationality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Object (grammar); Focus (optics); Word order; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Argument (complex analysis); Phrase; Anaphora (linguistics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02736983989388042,"score_gpt":0.25219732861174116,"score_spread":0.22482748871786074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969725028","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14829922,0.00044999493,0.056118608,0.004048613,0.00044183407,0.000090660666,0.00025526245,0.00046849853,0.7898273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97954637,0.00008870925,0.003175548,0.0005073584,0.00010583231,0.00004877769,0.00012084412,0.00022400661,0.01618251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763775,0.00068832916,0.00010935745,0.00064141996,0.00054274354,0.00038032152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667645,0.0009501037,0.00027572335,0.001355132,0.00053460867,0.00020785992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014151367,0.0005023733,0.00045794237,0.0009790335,0.0025557992,0.0035871628,0.0012528534,0.0008560267,0.01998034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004937219,0.00034338003,0.00060355,0.0009402793,0.011919632,0.0071320166,0.0063401624,0.003770583,0.0020024993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017786999,0.000007295942,0.0003725756,0.000024195831,0.000005123599,0.00013010312,0.0013875145,0.00011396785,0.0007835671,0.98852926,0.0014909521,0.0071375733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001958986,0.000024743318,0.0014083576,0.000036482426,0.00001067312,0.0005737504,0.001040704,0.0011087632,0.0013234834,0.94674087,0.04768337,0.000029141942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092698564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008485569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01998034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002608053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011035501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06684089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970608359","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v41i1.32767","title":"Formalizing the connection between opaque and exceptionful generalizations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Opacity; Raising (metalworking); Indexation; Generalization; Morpheme; Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Linguistics; Economics; Philosophy; Geometry; Keynesian economics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02952971424501275,"score_gpt":0.24648125926466113,"score_spread":0.2169515450196484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970608359","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18011716,0.0009470298,0.43330327,0.004309743,0.0002978542,0.00013611696,0.00054664206,0.0008144873,0.3795278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659597,0.0002816906,0.026264641,0.000388627,0.00013012049,0.000039544648,0.00017115485,0.00015107432,0.0066133975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803823,0.0003092971,0.00011949759,0.00046960296,0.0006932046,0.0003702564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972249,0.00089058117,0.00034856258,0.00084265147,0.00051995984,0.000173303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001771205,0.0005728837,0.00042246722,0.0014068257,0.0022596645,0.0036842802,0.0016519522,0.0012357127,0.0039019089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049014455,0.00041638987,0.0009934797,0.0015129895,0.010134109,0.0072486685,0.005218368,0.0028892457,0.00036712483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052205714,0.0000033011222,0.00072564976,0.000015430442,0.0000036694091,0.00011819523,0.0013754682,0.00041522476,0.00033966097,0.9930692,0.00025378526,0.0036752946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010455577,0.000010871612,0.0023581542,0.000046084104,0.000033432996,0.00030687524,0.00094694126,0.0037872482,0.00065613503,0.96915025,0.02265907,0.000034564615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034729652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03747536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034729652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034835585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036833303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06905502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971430661","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n5p362","title":"Verbal Anti-Agreement with Non-Human DPs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qassim University","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Agreement; Verb; Subject (documents); Referent; Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Feature (linguistics); Modern Standard Arabic; Arabic; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01542672421217375,"score_gpt":0.259721731467434,"score_spread":0.24429500725526024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971430661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451363,0.00038182578,0.070526786,0.0009604602,0.00016665754,0.00004956354,0.00017462813,0.00036009104,0.08224383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387735,0.000060600683,0.0035541283,0.000061474275,0.000055779907,0.0000114657605,0.00006452767,0.00010490029,0.0022097419],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727064,0.0010992822,0.00018183247,0.00059061556,0.00070073816,0.00015697931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99321,0.0037294368,0.00095010066,0.0009859774,0.0010220815,0.00010234817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024610595,0.0004016652,0.00026527708,0.0005874601,0.001160329,0.002177911,0.0005757795,0.00062369613,0.005140984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072964616,0.00026293783,0.00016621874,0.00057725044,0.0027176477,0.0038118712,0.0024499786,0.0015484366,0.00057061965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054908457,0.000114710296,0.030884689,0.0005684055,0.000068017485,0.0048706057,0.1707531,0.0008644007,0.087391555,0.6032163,0.0032157723,0.09750338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015868098,0.0004932221,0.07182366,0.00038350135,0.00015603148,0.013177826,0.09002628,0.016737944,0.13059159,0.24043044,0.43576193,0.00025885005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009066668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008481438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005140984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094433245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045707842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017198324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972345977","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.20","title":"Person complementarity and (pseudo) Person Case Constraint effects: Evidence from Inuktitut","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Argument (complex analysis); Blocking (statistics); Optimality theory; Linguistics; Political science; Social psychology; Law and economics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Phonology; Statistics","score_opus":0.0350157492263493,"score_gpt":0.24154360965877614,"score_spread":0.20652786043242682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972345977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804584,0.00017282917,0.00029561203,0.000110571964,0.000006640641,0.000024609619,0.00042728175,0.000013666314,0.018490365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971597,0.00007826764,0.00037434677,0.00004147031,0.0000024560584,0.000013577512,0.00041531122,0.000034984034,0.0018797936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780136,0.00024726448,0.00008808705,0.00047811217,0.0006809817,0.0007041392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940399,0.0018720635,0.00074178237,0.0005528556,0.0023742719,0.00041911725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012406583,0.0005891695,0.0011174951,0.003013227,0.008393735,0.003052597,0.0020535619,0.0008100387,0.011388129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070706345,0.00060051034,0.00033106015,0.0069993204,0.0038724416,0.0012752466,0.003142903,0.0010685022,0.00073979713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033883972,0.00059967366,0.47180724,0.001236433,0.00039777404,0.0038244051,0.3433342,0.0008630776,0.0565838,0.030139709,0.0049647437,0.08286048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006413525,0.00009561176,0.8894336,0.00014644726,0.00019116707,0.00091402716,0.08384648,0.0007929959,0.0066244686,0.0016027829,0.016146014,0.00014222991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92305386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9622497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92305386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010431364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008242231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15479851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972415627","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.24","title":"Dissociating the Person Case Constraint from its “repair”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Phenomenon; Complementarity (molecular biology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Unavailability; Phrase; Linguistics; Complement (music); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.023584571955112498,"score_gpt":0.22462810862963153,"score_spread":0.20104353667451905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972415627","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34809467,0.00025745042,0.5390139,0.0016901419,0.00014074451,0.00011414449,0.00016982811,0.0013830689,0.10913606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737578,0.00004646138,0.023796417,0.000091677975,0.000023579636,0.000014610647,0.00005875672,0.00026960357,0.0019410707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974515,0.0010305158,0.00017282637,0.0005169646,0.000596633,0.00023156496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953695,0.0018884476,0.00044872746,0.0014779163,0.0006925705,0.00012270953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00223605,0.00053685816,0.00052392227,0.000931155,0.0017006076,0.0032295883,0.0011624238,0.0016822034,0.005897858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063756844,0.00055810454,0.0006882708,0.00076395995,0.0057755355,0.005654919,0.0028126356,0.0026819906,0.00068628456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012218142,0.00004443827,0.0041533145,0.0001495802,0.000031925985,0.0009899896,0.007848486,0.001298637,0.01290362,0.93105465,0.0014666764,0.03993644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012001417,0.00018985786,0.011958111,0.00026710998,0.00024686832,0.005622849,0.010870015,0.07417413,0.097677745,0.69370115,0.104964435,0.00020768313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005343608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004039683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005897858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014258465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017938414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01973027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973030309","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.23","title":"The PERSON restriction on periphrastic irrealis complementizers and the interpretation of subject pro","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Subject (documents); Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01780075692119682,"score_gpt":0.22795344153859434,"score_spread":0.21015268461739753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973030309","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20142864,0.0019205894,0.11704797,0.0071955514,0.0007605197,0.00011973643,0.00063360564,0.000949734,0.66994363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766714,0.00047278596,0.009062548,0.00038385208,0.00027237964,0.00004162066,0.0002148815,0.0005809857,0.01229955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955686,0.0020656139,0.00030998245,0.0008308545,0.0007485183,0.0004765012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99597013,0.0016893875,0.0002583576,0.00080941245,0.0011499837,0.00012274543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038320723,0.00081830274,0.00088218803,0.0022876107,0.005721926,0.008819537,0.0017492856,0.0026433633,0.012358057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008012093,0.0011875813,0.0011125035,0.0026586584,0.012444191,0.0146432,0.004833764,0.004510996,0.0016075784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007198309,0.00001198546,0.00042540318,0.000040153216,0.000012224021,0.00016678571,0.0096030515,0.000095410585,0.0012463508,0.98009026,0.0012631805,0.0069730827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072715935,0.000048801012,0.002907208,0.0001521189,0.000103205784,0.00063507643,0.011786815,0.0020546252,0.0040485603,0.9238278,0.054247703,0.000115371135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03904299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030697431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03904299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004667953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038693266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07763147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973202414","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.22","title":"On the role of person in the mapping of syntactic features onto their interpretable counterparts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Argument (complex analysis); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Representation (politics); Focus (optics); Word grammar; Grammar; Subject (documents); Computer science; Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Relational grammar; Emergent grammar; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.014342066108208111,"score_gpt":0.20486949081367634,"score_spread":0.1905274247054682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973202414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51784515,0.0014397315,0.19599473,0.005910058,0.00012006112,0.00009756023,0.00026489832,0.0003808565,0.27794695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870999,0.00035357458,0.0096805785,0.00016763771,0.000034706318,0.000024906121,0.00005861997,0.00012445521,0.002455529],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778926,0.0012917154,0.00007498138,0.00034796214,0.00027786155,0.00021828995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540776,0.0031188086,0.00031276952,0.00061712944,0.00037404487,0.00016948576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003657634,0.00038399617,0.00042634402,0.0016497469,0.002056237,0.0070110485,0.0010049304,0.0012964476,0.0064499723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009607269,0.0004704173,0.0005915767,0.0012248497,0.013878493,0.013083758,0.0039173886,0.0020095615,0.0005056611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101054575,0.000025187817,0.005095195,0.000065420005,0.000019837,0.00029803766,0.017293867,0.00070138986,0.0024453637,0.9470549,0.00054968864,0.026350133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002938601,0.000090363304,0.022144867,0.00020636605,0.00008597368,0.00068479084,0.012639471,0.01006051,0.0048503038,0.929397,0.019715179,0.00009577292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010307644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007107064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010307644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015892062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013131441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021577299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978399465","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.25","title":"Swiping in a variety of Ontario French","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Phrase; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015614906713201234,"score_gpt":0.20938464067394819,"score_spread":0.19376973396074695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978399465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97093743,0.00033043473,0.00084305304,0.00023224676,0.000007025374,0.000021244778,0.0002858507,0.00003159732,0.027311128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613625,0.00010489694,0.000541495,0.00003127971,0.0000026523755,0.000007545272,0.00010870576,0.000012185625,0.0030550298],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995191,0.000102255355,0.000020601941,0.00009390569,0.00013368219,0.0001303913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.0002604614,0.00013461766,0.000073697665,0.00026546788,0.000066811306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043586091,0.00028015568,0.000233496,0.0014824776,0.00278709,0.0013741244,0.0004431312,0.00038391197,0.0028563766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019046639,0.0001200087,0.00018726493,0.0019220335,0.0027339319,0.0005628609,0.0007642869,0.0003658128,0.00013547803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008243347,0.00010062672,0.22164592,0.00054066424,0.00013470184,0.010731072,0.34460777,0.0025531512,0.05398498,0.16723809,0.0074814637,0.19015722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046475325,0.00020057513,0.56122434,0.00017082706,0.000105888226,0.0036979988,0.10796665,0.0032475374,0.011429141,0.008505534,0.30319214,0.0002130302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79665095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89317316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20334905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016261725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035811837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4090932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979344993","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00366","title":"Diagnosing Object Agreement vs. Clitic Doubling: An Inuit Case Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Agreement; Morpheme; Linguistics; Mirroring; Object (grammar); Syntax; Morphology (biology); History; Computer science; Psychology; Communication; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07157312559856567,"score_gpt":0.31208675098200095,"score_spread":0.2405136253834353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979344993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738219,0.00023126665,0.0026953523,0.00066196005,0.000021144937,0.000052174055,0.000104044484,0.000015866366,0.022396453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692565,0.000103476086,0.0014243133,0.00007117058,0.000007379606,0.000016679978,0.000052157877,0.000017714305,0.0013814203],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984465,0.0005946408,0.00013576473,0.00026008807,0.00028061683,0.0002823512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674326,0.0020140787,0.0003922851,0.00034723358,0.00037716297,0.00012606142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020089573,0.00060433085,0.00051787804,0.0017876847,0.005772658,0.0030718632,0.0014528629,0.0015450898,0.0028646379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007178363,0.00038111876,0.00032433934,0.0023955568,0.0047907797,0.002829587,0.0040122457,0.001457855,0.00025632052],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032475294,0.0003918641,0.1292143,0.00056080206,0.00006787094,0.072811484,0.58131325,0.00056254107,0.0184874,0.1561727,0.0021130978,0.037979927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051810883,0.0003043489,0.097834505,0.0005527419,0.00020907524,0.078028895,0.6923523,0.006606055,0.026060525,0.03386483,0.06396478,0.00017016739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061080065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115270466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061080065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003661168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013485824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12144911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979363451","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-10810","title":"Verbs and Participants: Nonlinguists' Intuitions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Psycholinguistics; Neurolinguistics; Linguistics; Psychology; Task (project management); Experimental philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Cognition; Philosophical methodology","score_opus":0.05734094182650614,"score_gpt":0.3056400085977825,"score_spread":0.24829906677127636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979363451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927372,0.00041844673,0.018880857,0.004076356,0.00024684484,0.0002945984,0.00031662956,0.00018164764,0.048212674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941136,0.00007955797,0.0021712969,0.00035208146,0.000024519477,0.00014152774,0.00011760362,0.00007843195,0.0029214034],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9852114,0.008307419,0.00091166643,0.0025217594,0.0022364808,0.00081127294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97113276,0.022778764,0.0017670086,0.0012616619,0.0023505513,0.0007092457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017432468,0.0005500729,0.0005653301,0.0012648761,0.0025651362,0.007925518,0.0010844836,0.0016699495,0.0077266674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.051351715,0.0007062976,0.00068755134,0.0005365778,0.007053769,0.010229021,0.0051092748,0.0031915451,0.0009980672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021344893,0.00007874485,0.009579785,0.00015385605,0.000013115684,0.00038865177,0.93477964,0.00010925615,0.0041888114,0.042504266,0.001221327,0.0067690923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018680983,0.00031325303,0.029911319,0.00040926714,0.00006853122,0.0011216557,0.8273053,0.0042709704,0.0046623675,0.076595575,0.054876015,0.00027885678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037671672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028468529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017432468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026051595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011597251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09219277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980090161","doi":"10.18148/hs/2019.v3i5.25","title":"Patterns for differential object marking in the history of Romanian","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Movebank","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Romanian; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Phrase; Differential (mechanical device); Transition (genetics); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03533117801993131,"score_gpt":0.2342653650343671,"score_spread":0.19893418701443577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980090161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74107075,0.0025128224,0.01006031,0.001245585,0.000064356595,0.000028750173,0.00018325797,0.00012064124,0.24471354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945115,0.00022862582,0.0008055564,0.000038572773,0.000016205791,0.000006498295,0.000049796534,0.000052220275,0.004291007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984862,0.00058665476,0.000111294445,0.0003507654,0.00024332784,0.0002217819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.00033685207,0.00012463621,0.0001626096,0.00008843832,0.00003576845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016594194,0.00015603591,0.00030873634,0.002365739,0.0022354363,0.0023543246,0.0005480144,0.00040635417,0.005758084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032721097,0.00038083747,0.00017871993,0.0028795814,0.005286512,0.0031722032,0.0025983378,0.00121735,0.00049270387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019799458,0.000024234392,0.016773123,0.00024499878,0.00003080624,0.0009646555,0.14861864,0.00046915578,0.0079874545,0.722286,0.0012016579,0.10120129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007454235,0.00022885045,0.24461827,0.00050908985,0.00007259453,0.004669397,0.059016157,0.0018348352,0.013177409,0.14183398,0.53376263,0.00020234914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005239654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009909154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005758084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030791627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000624237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022340953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981994520","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2019.28","title":"Hierarchy effects in copula constructions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); German; Hierarchy; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Linguistics; Econometrics; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.011233705671501063,"score_gpt":0.21686363085333574,"score_spread":0.20562992518183468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981994520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74878806,0.00049097557,0.11035203,0.00078814337,0.00008033253,0.00008989475,0.0003867131,0.0008249548,0.1381989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586546,0.00004391381,0.0031576615,0.0000500977,0.0000139699405,0.000012697402,0.000054874727,0.00009914341,0.0007021092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579215,0.0016055931,0.00022721544,0.0008714442,0.0011145669,0.00038898736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988706,0.0071985056,0.00072484044,0.0019156319,0.0012289039,0.00022601784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026454132,0.00044504722,0.000490863,0.0010380044,0.0011629165,0.0021417027,0.0006891159,0.00071384537,0.009591896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009889926,0.00048590882,0.0003636216,0.0008891548,0.003852971,0.004239326,0.0034712877,0.0013060581,0.0006600718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039073487,0.00010575265,0.014893533,0.00053055526,0.00008595057,0.0009719137,0.024794988,0.0015116145,0.082919665,0.82338756,0.002172375,0.048235435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002827903,0.00056899514,0.12645267,0.00046798642,0.00046597634,0.0045156805,0.019969048,0.027261369,0.16802233,0.55661947,0.09500041,0.00037343486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030810796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019021861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009591896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015097981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053775054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0320881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982010640","doi":"10.1007/s10988-019-09281-8","title":"Varieties of Sobel sequences","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Utterance; Set (abstract data type); Presupposition; Order (exchange); Computer science; Constraint (computer-aided design); Sequence (biology); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030115074937993817,"score_gpt":0.23380087961971546,"score_spread":0.20368580468172165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982010640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33262992,0.0023575323,0.31212553,0.003240578,0.0004571678,0.00006771942,0.0006170362,0.0008695624,0.34763497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94073254,0.0005719071,0.030452672,0.00035390485,0.00024232149,0.0000654012,0.00039283143,0.00015855394,0.02702978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.0002579061,0.000052892527,0.00016265654,0.00016815253,0.00010798795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985936,0.00074144825,0.000093394614,0.0001510184,0.0002856611,0.00013473847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095408614,0.00045287027,0.00058292394,0.0029066037,0.0025562735,0.0033794874,0.0005410384,0.00079325127,0.0084820185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034461627,0.00043365406,0.0006099159,0.0021876341,0.003835937,0.0043310886,0.001984929,0.0017638551,0.0010598102],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013088896,0.000003206951,0.00007551545,0.0000074591157,0.0000016299128,0.000025963536,0.00022473866,0.0000959066,0.00016304992,0.9961893,0.00032567699,0.0028744088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005635114,0.0000047017315,0.000143016,0.0000057570574,0.0000026115376,0.000061442646,0.00013222618,0.0006856501,0.00020225484,0.9941051,0.0046463814,0.000005231722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011488184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010112484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084820185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010063176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046105596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028375149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986336649","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v9n6p337","title":"The Syntax of Sluicing in Omani Arabic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Linguistics; Syntax; Arabic; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01595806783558615,"score_gpt":0.2493362561015347,"score_spread":0.23337818826594856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986336649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.903715,0.0018001453,0.03839782,0.0019859858,0.000060190967,0.0000940179,0.0004441204,0.00061302114,0.05288963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906784,0.00031526294,0.007148062,0.00006432403,0.000013934336,0.000018883078,0.00008425974,0.00006934978,0.0016075665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996705,0.00014856824,0.000036155765,0.00005105446,0.000062304316,0.00003142145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905246,0.0004080032,0.0002035813,0.00009069915,0.00021746621,0.000027827102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045676433,0.00038118925,0.00023794181,0.001245332,0.0014941038,0.0018810567,0.00043072295,0.0003884116,0.002573825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016263786,0.00025941187,0.00019673035,0.0012297508,0.0023555816,0.002014465,0.00090461393,0.0005416217,0.00045707863],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032396283,0.00005338471,0.020097747,0.00082587986,0.000036568057,0.004353831,0.12051211,0.0025214795,0.10106924,0.6153135,0.0033414536,0.13155083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010379695,0.00028166734,0.106481425,0.00084183004,0.00015376344,0.008832591,0.09259681,0.038605824,0.08063068,0.44281426,0.22824255,0.0004147167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00572661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004366466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00572661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019465772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080223416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014123499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992663529","doi":"10.1590/1981.81222019000300007","title":"The particle ‘ke’ as a differential object and subject marker in Ka’apor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Ciências Humanas","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; University of Toronto; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Animacy; Markedness; Object (grammar); Definiteness; Subject (documents); Verb; Property (philosophy); Differential (mechanical device); Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Physics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.01649198142315487,"score_gpt":0.234629291434243,"score_spread":0.21813731001108813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992663529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8504166,0.0004083085,0.016563443,0.00075011456,0.000064861335,0.000048486378,0.00020447,0.0004158297,0.13112776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640757,0.000047146557,0.0014690304,0.0000409018,0.000012109785,0.0000059982435,0.00003456778,0.00005272772,0.0019298351],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.00049684226,0.000112507216,0.00029967667,0.00024228849,0.00015157877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981342,0.0008701157,0.00031667706,0.0004476642,0.00018364798,0.00004787747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016572247,0.00033996266,0.00040701905,0.0012061829,0.00092736643,0.002405179,0.0005499652,0.00068310543,0.0040709823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016890173,0.0004613008,0.0002665297,0.00056641205,0.005402166,0.0025624987,0.002349442,0.00096220244,0.0008786978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003499425,0.00010979814,0.011445578,0.0005289742,0.000048339178,0.0060240123,0.08825668,0.0003979803,0.050580043,0.78889626,0.001920771,0.051441573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032908708,0.001221228,0.09371826,0.0005118406,0.00033973425,0.06242287,0.098709196,0.009666015,0.092453785,0.27819648,0.36176482,0.000666744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012809255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001471729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040709823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008374538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004571222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013618767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994564884","doi":"","title":"A Semantics-Pragmatics Approach to the Interpretations of Mandarin Bare Nouns","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in literature and language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Mandarin Chinese; Proper noun; Noun phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Sentence; Numeral system; Semantics (computer science); Predicate (mathematical logic); Definiteness; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018946686805307707,"score_gpt":0.27140973042863104,"score_spread":0.25246304362332334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994564884","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049049333,0.0073169577,0.5465019,0.021745851,0.0006097505,0.00018820986,0.00032661334,0.00032716777,0.37393424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89228344,0.0016656824,0.09097757,0.0011835779,0.00079653546,0.00026237746,0.00017402346,0.0001884505,0.012468457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745244,0.0014895112,0.0001474015,0.0003386162,0.00038711308,0.00018483777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782795,0.0013231223,0.00021239965,0.00024412056,0.0002624337,0.0001299716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036279764,0.0008876244,0.0008037091,0.0031403974,0.0043042656,0.0056699165,0.0021369662,0.0026119966,0.005880344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033108678,0.0009198634,0.0018400686,0.0017802691,0.017674334,0.013603639,0.004380658,0.0037700352,0.00062773406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006491359,0.000005887699,0.00011634304,0.00002865693,0.0000068063705,0.000117209354,0.0028432698,0.00026434302,0.00027364813,0.99418265,0.00032519893,0.0018295269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010266631,0.000016884122,0.00034684993,0.000036548878,0.000011842813,0.00014898316,0.0009165326,0.0018572687,0.00025810397,0.9819505,0.014431603,0.00001453904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043887803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045874817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005880344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004636359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020412751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03363931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996140186","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.688","title":"Mbyá resultatives and the structure of causation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Causative; German; Causation; Verb; Variation (astronomy); Argument (complex analysis); Animacy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015105983075862929,"score_gpt":0.24186401611098363,"score_spread":0.2267580330351207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996140186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6168639,0.006694806,0.12737,0.0024302632,0.0001069225,0.000075604024,0.0005060765,0.0005249972,0.24542738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925419,0.00040125972,0.0032948873,0.00007766003,0.000027882948,0.000028303139,0.00006964083,0.00006138372,0.003496997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915123,0.000345775,0.00006202568,0.00017774156,0.00012587008,0.00013729473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.0006386773,0.00023663444,0.00019761953,0.0001613936,0.000036578745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081757,0.00029459767,0.0004247364,0.002082838,0.0017944964,0.002956105,0.0004961381,0.0006329477,0.004479938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023073128,0.00040177561,0.00032380025,0.0015935989,0.0048153633,0.0046475423,0.0030441438,0.0011261962,0.0004914733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047340403,0.000007581583,0.0024619151,0.000086242275,0.000014818956,0.00018694946,0.012074688,0.00025358557,0.0034693563,0.96574813,0.00035641482,0.015292868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041365758,0.00011043542,0.042448588,0.00026800064,0.000092059105,0.0016393267,0.009854992,0.0033782234,0.00496985,0.82158244,0.11555246,0.00006232489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022406932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024731513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004479938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015456658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053293037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014986932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000664781","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12364","title":"Beyond grammatical and phonological words","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London; National Science Foundation; University of Cambridge; Université de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Phonological rule; Variation (astronomy); Phonology; Linguistic description; Word (group theory); Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028112769126337925,"score_gpt":0.24601381507964054,"score_spread":0.21790104595330262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000664781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20374022,0.1398951,0.07032997,0.024237722,0.0024762303,0.00007250411,0.0005318289,0.00026919768,0.55844724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656753,0.017108457,0.007102947,0.0014875728,0.0009389473,0.00004189626,0.00022380467,0.00015415382,0.0072668795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842983,0.00076046726,0.00011530683,0.00027164162,0.0003193421,0.00010337093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965473,0.0023187844,0.00042745454,0.00033536306,0.00027898577,0.00009226262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014295392,0.0003407854,0.00048084694,0.002580159,0.0010983523,0.005117503,0.0006859724,0.0009510756,0.004454673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053039095,0.00012969426,0.0002812237,0.0029255687,0.009424054,0.008748895,0.002179459,0.00154811,0.000697017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024854924,0.000011918099,0.0018921429,0.0002620262,0.000012938602,0.00013918415,0.008403002,0.00021850326,0.00069863425,0.92031723,0.0016576526,0.066361815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007612044,0.000059697013,0.0057243863,0.0004975532,0.000019212162,0.0007558687,0.008001603,0.000538303,0.00094999233,0.7969748,0.18644607,0.000025028985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088140415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005985584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005117503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001015481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080722204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014902353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000892037","doi":"10.1017/s014271641900047x","title":"Acquisition of aspect in L2: The computation of event completion by Japanese learners of English","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Predicate (mathematical logic); Second-language acquisition; Determiner; Event (particle physics); Representation (politics); First language; Computer science; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.029549579646451586,"score_gpt":0.26397919398189007,"score_spread":0.2344296143354385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000892037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.00000858157,0.00025424134,0.00001037311,5.1479157e-7,0.0000026907633,0.000009182567,0.0000051089582,0.00056149013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.000020373303,0.00046632867,0.00000916007,7.4599876e-7,0.000004675049,0.000028488514,0.000007662557,0.0004980764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967575,0.00007507923,0.000024314551,0.000098951314,0.00008365093,0.00004228785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754757,0.000909659,0.00052068,0.00026345463,0.00046437557,0.0002941895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093030685,0.00034939495,0.00028085234,0.00029304074,0.00034049767,0.0015770271,0.0003572951,0.00036257814,0.0026995186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045558307,0.00036614336,0.00019071312,0.0001851304,0.0005990041,0.0011624187,0.0006792917,0.0007275656,0.00044047253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008895737,0.00069281925,0.5017202,0.00024336901,0.000075916,0.002482894,0.11806454,0.0012620575,0.32053226,0.0030414383,0.00064106664,0.050353754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006554291,0.0013387615,0.87624025,0.0000615306,0.000090653615,0.0023600413,0.04139234,0.01116992,0.05700153,0.004448283,0.0057033314,0.00012783965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004589313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004759189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004589313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027213592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035705115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009125233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001094562","doi":"10.1075/sl.18044.kut","title":"The grammar of ‘non-realization’","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Linguistics; Realization (probability); Verb; Grammar; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Grammatical category; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Noun","score_opus":0.02751138107743658,"score_gpt":0.29775087448864246,"score_spread":0.2702394934112059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001094562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55319595,0.00038833296,0.28221592,0.002284351,0.000084681145,0.00006554069,0.0002862304,0.0006032953,0.1608758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236673,0.00002804445,0.006109908,0.000050743354,0.0000120764425,0.000011482613,0.00008250508,0.000051187108,0.0012873574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799407,0.000854173,0.000116281946,0.00043700341,0.00042339912,0.00017515656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976687,0.0010381142,0.00017310338,0.000668344,0.00035726823,0.00009446916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017321042,0.00019763902,0.00034750378,0.0008432974,0.0010589593,0.0028848848,0.0007411442,0.0005097128,0.0027067529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031955119,0.0003477623,0.00055242126,0.0009720168,0.006488617,0.0033121267,0.0018560278,0.0013408056,0.00034017029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000838096,0.0000059162758,0.0007703522,0.000013955969,0.000004628467,0.000073208896,0.0023802666,0.00032808044,0.0010507181,0.9911515,0.00024372728,0.0039692316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010618109,0.000015670923,0.003378181,0.000014517581,0.000008094797,0.00028745786,0.00089076493,0.0053114146,0.00080928026,0.97809905,0.011155644,0.000019445539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025386973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021645569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028848848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015990121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005789685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116016865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003013389","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01202100","title":"The syntax of Arabic vocatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brill s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Pronoun; Nominative case; Determiner; Syntax; Feature (linguistics); Noun phrase; Noun; Proper noun; Demonstrative; Transitive relation; Clitic; Psychology; Verb; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023411678652473705,"score_gpt":0.26017251147370596,"score_spread":0.23676083282123225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003013389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4451785,0.006258785,0.17272945,0.004759796,0.000553644,0.00015537246,0.0013797233,0.00212487,0.36685997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772026,0.0007461805,0.0130496975,0.00021633877,0.0000837331,0.00005638832,0.00023961301,0.00023983589,0.008165568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999114,0.0004483052,0.000062025254,0.00013945479,0.00016402309,0.000072164825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875236,0.00045089834,0.00016093673,0.0001166789,0.0004889645,0.000030120653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032145,0.0005214091,0.00030264948,0.001062064,0.0020822007,0.0032685145,0.00046357277,0.00063299295,0.0064131333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018097045,0.000446737,0.00025956405,0.0010097558,0.0025755712,0.0035296888,0.0014978774,0.00086009095,0.0015106789],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000869978,0.00001244988,0.0010753983,0.0002317151,0.000013201361,0.00047267936,0.013950048,0.00065020885,0.007360194,0.9495578,0.0026858745,0.023903435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049391376,0.0001600641,0.008636038,0.0006068113,0.000088863955,0.0024262476,0.017413976,0.011388024,0.02130681,0.42741287,0.5103287,0.00018214322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023353358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014826547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064131333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002007908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007406097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021454036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003023052","doi":"","title":"Uniformity Constraints in German Reportive Contexts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Verb; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Mathematics; Modality (human–computer interaction); Variable (mathematics); Head (geology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.040980841241900885,"score_gpt":0.2672917823542026,"score_spread":0.2263109411123017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003023052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93466246,0.000917203,0.033825282,0.00046002353,0.000018561786,0.00002904215,0.0003554932,0.00013746077,0.029594358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666303,0.0001113769,0.0026132187,0.000044660832,0.000011374547,0.000010883427,0.00010761552,0.000036841197,0.00040093277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710685,0.0011893885,0.00024338318,0.0006344839,0.00054797006,0.00027792822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997698,0.0013500158,0.00041685117,0.0002576474,0.0002271888,0.00005026087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015433001,0.00041043342,0.00036142356,0.0012005115,0.0012284847,0.0025896623,0.0005849726,0.0005413257,0.0021278001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004579321,0.0005518395,0.00036813875,0.0015951617,0.003085076,0.00399578,0.002676149,0.0007284734,0.00016624345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002880319,0.000042059037,0.017089585,0.00025830022,0.000095880474,0.0011703246,0.023469646,0.0034052639,0.018893225,0.8920007,0.0011326302,0.042154435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018135742,0.00020052126,0.10311858,0.00030470657,0.00031448947,0.0029162806,0.029940035,0.02089952,0.027032662,0.7470366,0.0677962,0.00025901885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029902204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030929057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029902204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015173199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040682472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110090375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003163885","doi":"10.2478/linpo-2018-0013","title":"Restructuring of the Iranian tense/aspect/mood system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua Posnaniensis","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Restructuring; Persian; Present perfect; History; Past tense; Philosophy; Political science; Verb","score_opus":0.018406796648012508,"score_gpt":0.2173716354525775,"score_spread":0.198964838804565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003163885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8939703,0.00048682783,0.011978219,0.00041143532,0.000036102025,0.000034795783,0.00020565794,0.00011274328,0.09276389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974809,0.00006724198,0.0011388252,0.0000129764985,0.000005822436,0.0000029706118,0.00003135849,0.000008632488,0.0012512208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998585,0.000041071922,0.000009633151,0.00003102963,0.00003580171,0.000023932149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980253,0.000033200944,0.000042968455,0.000031012034,0.00008166283,0.000008668389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039366412,0.00011808776,0.00006264248,0.0005496007,0.00037318337,0.0006343902,0.00016370865,0.00007124793,0.0015433369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052159425,0.00007763125,0.000096334086,0.00039296245,0.0011681286,0.00059129536,0.00028826573,0.00028615206,0.00019306033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019492615,0.000038174647,0.049698137,0.0001790658,0.000057122117,0.001125517,0.044979867,0.0022757684,0.07403761,0.5445722,0.0033604437,0.27948114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054088996,0.00033952924,0.5402369,0.00010955085,0.000092042355,0.004919275,0.016841654,0.011170801,0.03158267,0.14424163,0.2502932,0.0001187084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004539354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045297733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004539354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072556006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038819708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009025812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006887957","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n2p331","title":"On the Syntax of Sentential Negation in Yemeni Arabic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Syntax; Linguistics; Arabic; Focus (optics); Computer science; Natural language processing; Polarity (international relations); Agreement; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.030361426279972636,"score_gpt":0.25021308216880106,"score_spread":0.21985165588882843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006887957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89964795,0.0028976514,0.046968475,0.0024077764,0.000038379512,0.000039949886,0.00041429445,0.00010967768,0.047475845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467766,0.00045159477,0.0039931624,0.00006032322,0.000011360802,0.000017892016,0.000065913046,0.000016570244,0.0007055186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996377,0.00021374242,0.000031130658,0.00004939116,0.00004294773,0.00002518519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988738,0.000639763,0.00017107325,0.00008674723,0.000212208,0.000016438817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072757597,0.0002512867,0.00022540042,0.00083905325,0.0012288768,0.001590851,0.00027797927,0.00026898863,0.0028006795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020334811,0.00012912699,0.00015279674,0.0012697714,0.0032166096,0.0030057644,0.00096142583,0.00055010803,0.00022935926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017644705,0.000018871144,0.010699733,0.00032657667,0.000025169024,0.0011324981,0.03417284,0.0018334846,0.016753703,0.89158124,0.0010495168,0.042229924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057188994,0.00016422317,0.06979293,0.00055085594,0.00007015179,0.0029495098,0.03384736,0.021922814,0.025611259,0.75298375,0.091872945,0.00017696153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003271432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029144015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003271432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016425656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064761244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01191771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007020094","doi":"10.1017/9781139026208.020","title":"Primitivism in Hunter and Gatherer Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peninsula; Mainland; Arctic; Geography; History; The arctic; Hunter-gatherer; Ethnology; Linguistics; Archaeology; Oceanography; Geology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027758970578924038,"score_gpt":0.19886532792992645,"score_spread":0.1711063573510024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007020094","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21447763,0.0119074695,0.00069675146,0.004019505,0.00019226964,0.000021943155,0.00007589642,0.00004633725,0.7685622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382986,0.0033771673,0.00033333717,0.00042432692,0.0001290671,0.000031364445,0.000047330137,0.000033693,0.057325087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963117,0.00016665163,0.000016052116,0.000051798288,0.00005514172,0.00007908494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.000102651895,0.000025275782,0.00003058075,0.00002326339,0.000034676268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046045557,0.00023091192,0.00025207974,0.0010246675,0.0042357645,0.0043349992,0.00040936528,0.0006682758,0.0039726757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090881647,0.00023322745,0.00012266722,0.0013483866,0.009449991,0.0023320164,0.002700299,0.0009556345,0.0005851943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029352894,0.000030727024,0.0037391186,0.00008266113,0.00000721807,0.0008959924,0.17482264,0.000054234384,0.00033450185,0.7880003,0.0071478016,0.02485546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002453073,0.000064024614,0.020265043,0.000431689,0.000026198335,0.0020308434,0.09165669,0.00023364354,0.00036188454,0.1963455,0.68853676,0.00002320466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013741403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02363771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013741403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026474863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015136653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027322829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007926915","doi":"10.1017/s0305000920000082","title":"Why<i>jumped</i>is so difficult: tense/aspect marking in Mandarin–English bilingual children","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Psychology; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Past tense; Task (project management); Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010310105541475406,"score_gpt":0.21760172181197243,"score_spread":0.20729161627049703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007926915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984471,0.000049684793,0.000073930154,0.000036755056,0.0000029116723,0.000003650241,0.000029479912,0.00001208731,0.0013444801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989862,0.00006985828,0.00026675343,0.000026517288,0.0000016288062,0.000007174188,0.000045053857,0.000011171421,0.0005856603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958533,0.00004751945,0.0000448862,0.00010348128,0.00011411288,0.00010462883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.0003279776,0.00035388034,0.000079464655,0.00014204958,0.00016157291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079039304,0.0005207505,0.00047625502,0.00063906016,0.0006440117,0.0013110315,0.00029785364,0.0005301188,0.00225213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020166335,0.00045566307,0.00028662555,0.00034726236,0.0014321506,0.0010578738,0.0006781107,0.00083937275,0.00033509417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010060887,0.00073113886,0.500793,0.00061572413,0.000081376296,0.02557604,0.13796256,0.00046318487,0.28223842,0.0047165086,0.0014089161,0.044407096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009237586,0.00077630836,0.886937,0.000097376585,0.00013277143,0.024411839,0.043872677,0.0011575138,0.035395514,0.0021872479,0.004828059,0.000111090536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0166544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024337888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0166544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006480387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010038265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03311491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009181660","doi":"10.1075/slcs.214.12bri","title":"A far from simple matter revisited","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Adjunct; Attributive; Degree (music); Language change; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; History; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.05901368053192491,"score_gpt":0.2876757260904796,"score_spread":0.22866204555855468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009181660","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16731541,0.004080105,0.013514203,0.014173749,0.0006504553,0.000023538829,0.00017752482,0.00016629747,0.79989874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751534,0.0006826247,0.0010870738,0.0012854518,0.0002070239,0.000008816292,0.000063790685,0.00012714053,0.021384595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926156,0.00025561822,0.000025354568,0.00021920494,0.00015643986,0.00008187873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988933,0.00055053463,0.00009078283,0.00022571067,0.00016516841,0.000074513584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009417924,0.0002045186,0.00041354727,0.0010206482,0.0030679607,0.0033533818,0.00059067213,0.0011985947,0.012324219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021862753,0.000170631,0.0002312521,0.0011136137,0.011946973,0.007967156,0.0027697878,0.0023566296,0.00095067616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012101893,0.0000037063603,0.00019107478,0.000023356883,0.0000017944251,0.00012279047,0.005923098,0.000026679409,0.00019905504,0.98756826,0.0014022305,0.004525868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013865243,0.000031813983,0.00336742,0.00012876827,0.000015031158,0.0006509426,0.0088024875,0.00051400944,0.00065070303,0.7087557,0.27704856,0.000020693937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004644367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006104024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012324219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022666578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011295585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041228592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010136895","doi":"10.1075/slcs.214.05hir","title":"Diffusion of <i>do</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Strict constructionism; Linguistics; Verb; Abstraction; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Chunking (psychology); Cognitive science; Epistemology; Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05695982532381642,"score_gpt":0.28273555525325605,"score_spread":0.22577572992943964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010136895","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45657542,0.0008951296,0.02465823,0.004052709,0.00013246099,0.00006165209,0.00041801535,0.00021969831,0.51298666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874445,0.00016692078,0.0015380611,0.00014827438,0.000020294214,0.000009685231,0.000104041384,0.000076524084,0.010491726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903905,0.00028261714,0.000050320847,0.00027733116,0.00026163325,0.000089015295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643075,0.0017326766,0.00037461644,0.0006135667,0.0006890573,0.0001592495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018832638,0.00013260447,0.00016005365,0.00073257944,0.00081450323,0.0024028507,0.0006065854,0.00044330783,0.0072633964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060363566,0.00018950425,0.00015702682,0.00065309595,0.0024943715,0.0036138888,0.0019333444,0.00124777,0.00070734735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028434134,0.00007278138,0.029585144,0.00033391858,0.000026165788,0.00083566346,0.12690319,0.00039367555,0.039943468,0.6366234,0.0060827364,0.15891555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032660028,0.00015248709,0.07572704,0.00046060464,0.000044197786,0.0021195996,0.054009207,0.0031899763,0.021764075,0.15691777,0.68547255,0.00010975431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005375798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047561633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072633964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018781644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007289005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02429849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010297930","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.582","title":"The Status of the Morpheme","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Lexeme; Meaning (existential); Sign (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0812813342938398,"score_gpt":0.32513427600517747,"score_spread":0.24385294171133767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010297930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08501846,0.018237554,0.04235479,0.049547505,0.0042677317,0.000035695826,0.0005171843,0.0003597701,0.7996612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958112,0.002506428,0.006708595,0.0028849829,0.0012745727,0.000047765923,0.00023725755,0.00022865042,0.02799979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.0006760488,0.00009060593,0.00033449326,0.00029504966,0.0001363784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998331,0.00059902703,0.00012905936,0.0004221005,0.00041472306,0.00010417236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001468319,0.00026769916,0.00034899547,0.001024816,0.0028080668,0.006121951,0.0010440327,0.0018478534,0.009079497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004003277,0.00018066219,0.00022460603,0.0009226526,0.010404283,0.0090456465,0.0028685725,0.0036849,0.0014472242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022933767,0.0000029897997,0.00010100285,0.000023167222,0.000002222352,0.000033661498,0.0007454792,0.000025910549,0.0004087835,0.9872799,0.0022022647,0.009151811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012442694,0.000030360821,0.0004918228,0.0001212047,0.000011430425,0.00025907456,0.0007548924,0.0003840437,0.0014143662,0.7492409,0.24726138,0.000018070723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008540314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009079497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020918914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010731202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03037393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012358332","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755104.013.9","title":"Clause Structure, Complements, and Adjuncts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Subcategorization; Linguistics; Verb; Dependent clause; Hierarchy; Adjunct; Relevance (law); Term (time); Dependency (UML); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Sentence; Political science","score_opus":0.044325682506474985,"score_gpt":0.2038536801411562,"score_spread":0.15952799763468123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012358332","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07395167,0.013412629,0.050991148,0.0037847827,0.00043086422,0.000053294585,0.0005304261,0.00026706597,0.8565781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91759866,0.0060544265,0.013653298,0.0006784712,0.00031546768,0.00006331475,0.00064940733,0.00024866578,0.060738247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994697,0.00024629367,0.000021948816,0.0000687365,0.00015655124,0.000036818816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.0004808161,0.00004473841,0.000058709138,0.00014329283,0.00002265635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007392376,0.00028446125,0.00028424006,0.0011278625,0.00089649414,0.0024816745,0.0005043201,0.0005139898,0.014088754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014594404,0.00019143989,0.00014289697,0.001630513,0.003367275,0.0034089035,0.001236246,0.0010383995,0.001172517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010460229,0.000005467781,0.00011653631,0.000038523278,0.0000014584929,0.000045079396,0.0010596872,0.00013027957,0.0003884625,0.9834395,0.0022090697,0.012555466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011771873,0.00001815639,0.0008460288,0.00025020275,0.000010081536,0.00020882468,0.0015282042,0.0011791132,0.001339018,0.7790361,0.21555859,0.000013864996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019128178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028751255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014088754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015847506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006776445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04713154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012655652","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4692","title":"Ellipsis as obliteration: Evidence from Bengali negative allomorphy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bengali; Ellipsis (linguistics); Allomorph; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0423313580384166,"score_gpt":0.24982203359331545,"score_spread":0.20749067555489886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012655652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86713314,0.00041310093,0.0023838507,0.0013264483,0.00005291485,0.000022059643,0.00054397323,0.000088516965,0.12803598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997127,0.000092754446,0.00027117645,0.00006793358,0.00001675107,0.0000049933183,0.00009495741,0.00005190489,0.0022725428],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780315,0.0005469076,0.0001679042,0.00048964436,0.0006458033,0.00034651536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878742,0.004630095,0.0017500335,0.0034586054,0.0019613733,0.00032569128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014680352,0.00042634358,0.0006282862,0.0015040232,0.0022821755,0.004226397,0.001523779,0.0009051675,0.012532014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013965885,0.00049578375,0.00025847816,0.0025591552,0.005171834,0.0032013098,0.0032156159,0.0011261045,0.002456795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002102795,0.0002863511,0.1987583,0.00093102246,0.0003178402,0.0100526465,0.363819,0.000607999,0.12002583,0.19603646,0.005483526,0.10157827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018208442,0.00032661148,0.59067506,0.0003299853,0.00036309013,0.015403462,0.14375211,0.0018143362,0.055287592,0.0547443,0.13674568,0.0003756573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026825542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02702642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026825542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019058117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008064055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053338826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016755393","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p21","title":"The Pronominal Element in Arabic Copular Clauses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predicative expression; Linguistics; Noun; Predicate (mathematical logic); Ambiguity; Element (criminal law); Identity (music); Dependent clause; Arabic; Computer science; Determiner; Realization (probability); Relative clause; Mathematics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Sentence; Programming language","score_opus":0.030893486614974975,"score_gpt":0.26421336920211413,"score_spread":0.23331988258713915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016755393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42007345,0.006952111,0.18770812,0.0034254636,0.00040110966,0.0003369118,0.0013083862,0.0011473165,0.37864715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733854,0.0009305107,0.015281381,0.00028255937,0.00011104297,0.000052866846,0.00031208328,0.00016720107,0.009476922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989955,0.00038907927,0.00012158809,0.00016617932,0.00023054317,0.000097113174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829465,0.00083979446,0.00026235243,0.00014721438,0.00040324396,0.000052780793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011130775,0.00057710963,0.00030608109,0.0009052611,0.0021529736,0.0028560779,0.0005840467,0.0009080518,0.007977829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00326078,0.00037888522,0.00020521303,0.0012782966,0.0027699168,0.004484907,0.0013659487,0.0011987402,0.0010413765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002612928,0.00003174122,0.0017072931,0.00050553854,0.000015814625,0.0007743511,0.013780568,0.000761037,0.022887688,0.9032107,0.004171,0.05189297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111800895,0.0002534186,0.014681855,0.0006455427,0.00012815102,0.004592599,0.01270449,0.013290912,0.09265526,0.38465008,0.47601518,0.0002706209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003843745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034158211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007977829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022633786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009591285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026688516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016851196","doi":"10.1075/cal.27.02som","title":"Constructionalization, constructional competition and constructional death","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Constructional approaches to language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.07609763646708265,"score_gpt":0.213810586836239,"score_spread":0.13771295036915635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016851196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75100774,0.0018988211,0.034703407,0.001610526,0.00009688444,0.00004394497,0.0003873358,0.00009707237,0.21015424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469745,0.00013933577,0.00092153787,0.000019202796,0.000008636431,0.000010931339,0.000091707836,0.000036602218,0.0040744953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998348,0.00083041517,0.000075964206,0.00021864998,0.00032570085,0.00020131764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635893,0.0022655923,0.0003269627,0.0005092522,0.00039037433,0.00014878996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002508437,0.00043185314,0.00030451166,0.0022935716,0.002748529,0.0040433854,0.00076290616,0.00037794962,0.0066325115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005419287,0.00027332528,0.00017561576,0.0021916963,0.01678956,0.005101258,0.0034430707,0.0013107362,0.00034533354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109998466,0.000010972349,0.006747714,0.00018705016,0.000012013761,0.000737521,0.15126449,0.00056915224,0.0023022862,0.8201223,0.0012741142,0.016662456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193586,0.00007968185,0.06297992,0.00065315905,0.00006829337,0.0021724845,0.28945097,0.00645899,0.009779393,0.29963353,0.3286006,0.00009108288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01282329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019187216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01282329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051736915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014064895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037537992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020177893","doi":"10.1007/s10828-020-09115-z","title":"Stability and attrition in American Norwegian nominals: a view from predicate nouns","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitetet i Bergen","keywords":"Norwegian; Linguistics; Noun; Predicate (mathematical logic); Grammar; Attrition; Possessive; Linguistic change; Syntax; Language change; Language contact; Psychology; History; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09923791357792659,"score_gpt":0.29812713619807535,"score_spread":0.19888922262014874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020177893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98451567,0.00018841172,0.0027711187,0.00041703111,0.000009421079,0.000004765854,0.000044643602,0.000012644871,0.01203633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987325,0.000060869024,0.00057949946,0.000028359847,0.000009237269,0.0000050936046,0.00003967768,0.000010885949,0.00053371815],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728465,0.0011106638,0.00015494798,0.00046637122,0.00074051943,0.00024284761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932935,0.003310613,0.0013063513,0.0006139503,0.0012062502,0.0002693809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038258026,0.00015351964,0.00039379028,0.0017578471,0.0030218398,0.0034413827,0.0008194885,0.0005509274,0.002428489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010992364,0.00032221587,0.00018889162,0.0018553672,0.006758526,0.004741238,0.002983551,0.0011280075,0.00020244227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013050536,0.00014636725,0.20723407,0.00016158697,0.00005773871,0.00095252437,0.41370392,0.0010136045,0.027931768,0.26665625,0.0012081715,0.079628974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006702261,0.0003651016,0.5185502,0.00022721944,0.000099147794,0.0022382692,0.2613303,0.006493911,0.010736412,0.14572318,0.053959332,0.00020996433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016849961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015362658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016849961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022953933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001364959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03350377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020370213","doi":"10.4314/ljh.v30i2.6","title":"The Syntax of Dagbani personal pronouns: an analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legon Journal of the Humanities","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Personal pronoun; Referent; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Conjunction (astronomy); Syntax; Pronoun; Object pronoun; Romance languages; Relation (database); Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02841887087182501,"score_gpt":0.23216998449864285,"score_spread":0.20375111362681783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020370213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89905965,0.0018434601,0.032792725,0.0011226295,0.000043078184,0.00009370617,0.00094481977,0.0003804667,0.063719355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98769814,0.0003943237,0.007873044,0.000055199675,0.000012181673,0.000048660702,0.00046404102,0.0001384576,0.0033159785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920434,0.00028327756,0.00007471114,0.00016786586,0.0002035676,0.000066322595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846894,0.0008792695,0.00023857343,0.0001525413,0.00020739067,0.000053362895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008303203,0.00032448163,0.0004195871,0.0022869469,0.0016314711,0.0031346928,0.0006372829,0.00041177293,0.003468646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026719447,0.00047693303,0.00028095196,0.002560961,0.0023374166,0.0028864022,0.0018354154,0.00079056853,0.0006915346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028377873,0.00010962013,0.04582749,0.000605638,0.000049252016,0.0018362217,0.08694763,0.0011623072,0.040349323,0.7342486,0.0024829393,0.08609733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012489673,0.00020070207,0.19297771,0.000458852,0.00017245901,0.008010438,0.05818085,0.028151827,0.032834407,0.3830293,0.29551658,0.00034190062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002881444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034706607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003468646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021691024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009934168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01573801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020931036","doi":"10.1111/synt.12195","title":"Locality Domains in Syntax: Evidence from Sentence Processing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of Southern California","keywords":"Parsing; Computer science; Syntax; Locality; Sentence; Generative grammar; Context (archaeology); Sentence processing; Natural language processing; Sequence (biology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06294952772333982,"score_gpt":0.267152335233901,"score_spread":0.20420280751056114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020931036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643471,0.00018907375,0.015733767,0.0006328257,0.000009154836,0.000018443434,0.00048726783,0.00019102795,0.01839117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823725,0.00003723813,0.0013779126,0.000032150074,0.000009457172,0.000007757713,0.00010103806,0.000027045491,0.00017014676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990958,0.00042895004,0.00005773571,0.00018913091,0.0001826863,0.00004564732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98373485,0.012321435,0.0013159688,0.001568913,0.00083488756,0.00022393657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016609217,0.00014109537,0.00027955082,0.0013573684,0.000438691,0.0017312792,0.0006282191,0.00056592503,0.0059171133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012543644,0.00032901875,0.00020359132,0.001286597,0.00254404,0.0036452713,0.001632203,0.00075102935,0.00036058438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019155379,0.00048130468,0.13667709,0.0017183842,0.000353017,0.0025829384,0.04621362,0.010947744,0.16464946,0.39141986,0.004417315,0.23862378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551306,0.00038279046,0.46273398,0.00017059456,0.00018882882,0.0024157506,0.007759274,0.03925663,0.029276442,0.44259706,0.014720119,0.00024348752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009902366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008106012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059171133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039114157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023509635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019794703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022536923","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p75","title":"Pragmatic Aspects of Tense in English and Arabic: Based on a Neo-SRE Theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Majmaah University","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Present tense; Event (particle physics); Arabic; Future tense; Rhetorical question; Computer science; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.017857175169217806,"score_gpt":0.24291658063207597,"score_spread":0.22505940546285816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022536923","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15406926,0.0044108923,0.19847956,0.0075732293,0.0002865421,0.00011500022,0.000114392155,0.00022949856,0.6347217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97376716,0.0007153142,0.017446531,0.0002848285,0.00012676453,0.00006993556,0.000035052897,0.000043607735,0.0075107045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905556,0.00053026294,0.00005589674,0.00009496838,0.00020220697,0.00006114755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863774,0.0007534874,0.00016503736,0.00013235828,0.00023860874,0.00007287448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015044902,0.0003469546,0.00026775047,0.0013513679,0.0012709384,0.0027868026,0.0005826153,0.00067759224,0.0038942825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024972954,0.00024251662,0.00046297745,0.00056206743,0.0060998537,0.0053078127,0.0017901753,0.0012911612,0.0005056787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019754698,0.000009186508,0.00021601001,0.000047495294,0.000003371415,0.000116032745,0.0046445313,0.0002952721,0.00069789996,0.9883156,0.00021051332,0.0054243733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039115403,0.00010239312,0.0041577066,0.00018685064,0.000034347184,0.0008887881,0.009351178,0.014034207,0.0016567489,0.9116663,0.057833318,0.00004907205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010644596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011722004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038942825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001344576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013027608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027372603","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2020.5","title":"The contrastive topic requirement on specificational subjects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Contrastive analysis; Simple (philosophy); Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03746010713786686,"score_gpt":0.23399314209944333,"score_spread":0.19653303496157648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027372603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59569377,0.0011055825,0.13373376,0.0058675227,0.00029961285,0.00015891391,0.00091494434,0.0005693542,0.26165655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908529,0.00016075642,0.0058364053,0.00030286738,0.00012329128,0.00004569506,0.00017957276,0.00014354632,0.00235495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977272,0.00081452227,0.00020687467,0.00044204446,0.0005123392,0.0002970283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99439347,0.002879997,0.00030281086,0.0010301996,0.0011659526,0.00022763884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031333878,0.0003097213,0.0006055889,0.00080168963,0.0016274266,0.0032072389,0.0011542784,0.0017801676,0.006234307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058154226,0.00072121527,0.0005869625,0.00077521586,0.004800859,0.007073652,0.0031703839,0.0022438583,0.00073501334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006470284,0.000015861964,0.0012084976,0.00008393981,0.000010981522,0.00019619042,0.003162033,0.00014999694,0.008914171,0.98027843,0.0008800551,0.0050350893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018597994,0.0002018978,0.014981247,0.00027336917,0.000113627546,0.0020719345,0.008549894,0.004879401,0.02520522,0.8171831,0.12620379,0.00015050074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050222934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003965996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006234307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015921609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016911196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020855844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031681893","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104323","title":"Chaining and the growth of linguistic categories","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Numeral system; Categorization; Linguistics; Psychology; Chaining; Noun; Context (archaeology); Cognition; Natural language processing; Categorical variable; Cognitive linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.03729217548849551,"score_gpt":0.22628914986586082,"score_spread":0.18899697437736532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031681893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74832606,0.004337112,0.15133005,0.0039490964,0.00010022889,0.000050811013,0.0005837836,0.00063191296,0.09069091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97569644,0.00062238576,0.020460581,0.000110162815,0.000043142023,0.00002688495,0.00026486735,0.000114383416,0.0026610557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979006,0.00085556036,0.00010873247,0.0005058992,0.00045298436,0.00017625793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97551256,0.017783605,0.0012815332,0.0028484925,0.0020546701,0.0005192167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003185229,0.00031302948,0.00054520625,0.0032036814,0.0013025742,0.0048434674,0.0010786523,0.0011208737,0.0060778996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023317019,0.00043970105,0.0006964477,0.0033811375,0.009481672,0.011435409,0.0031320741,0.0019020768,0.00058932113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008767232,0.000027259028,0.0059719835,0.000097458804,0.000023596414,0.000118642594,0.0045869225,0.0040369,0.0020371675,0.9316576,0.0007800456,0.050574828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006792969,0.000009825407,0.0024873232,0.000021797701,0.000006476014,0.000083929226,0.0005311208,0.0045554177,0.00043770813,0.988436,0.0034132563,0.000010369724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055465493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035800694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060778996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018523699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010692532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020332575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033057954","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.799","title":"Vestigial ergativity in Shughni: At the intersection of alignment, clitic doubling, and feature-driven movement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Morpheme; Feature (linguistics); Affix; Agreement; Syntax; Object (grammar); Computer science; Subject (documents); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03272423051575669,"score_gpt":0.252523523882549,"score_spread":0.21979929336679233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033057954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8258909,0.0002716009,0.039833292,0.0007823625,0.000061113555,0.000038897815,0.000077617966,0.00026117885,0.13278297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947667,0.000037573845,0.002713486,0.000053421136,0.0000075947632,0.0000079299525,0.000022115612,0.000034840486,0.0023562813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.00007877203,0.000021375823,0.00007676265,0.00010034171,0.00006585071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000112717105,0.000046464826,0.000084528765,0.00006503303,0.000014109774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005871522,0.0003426292,0.000254734,0.0007661307,0.0011408856,0.0011225791,0.00048768017,0.0003994352,0.0021980174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008556291,0.00021433055,0.00026064253,0.0006042943,0.0037538833,0.0021306654,0.0014991766,0.00079777563,0.00027373733],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020426667,0.00003248522,0.017516276,0.0001585121,0.000020868149,0.0013153147,0.04370687,0.0008060991,0.037602384,0.8332667,0.0009650347,0.06440536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008432287,0.0003004443,0.0925144,0.00009788996,0.0001021442,0.006496106,0.048309222,0.01062006,0.047753897,0.7049648,0.08857169,0.00018508063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031440926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058702254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031440926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005994233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008055806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033642527","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.347","title":"Verum focus is verum, not focus: Cross-linguistic evidence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Connecticut; Jacobs Research Funds; University of Victoria","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Proposition; German; Perspective (graphical); Counterexample; Lexicon; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06642045611659168,"score_gpt":0.29457139080073147,"score_spread":0.22815093468413977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033642527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77967715,0.0069344253,0.0049864175,0.0054983567,0.00024139092,0.000038783142,0.0007014059,0.000040369338,0.2018817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507785,0.0010240363,0.0008076746,0.00066847366,0.00011635656,0.000018640374,0.00036258838,0.000046906698,0.0018774305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597615,0.0012817272,0.0003643754,0.0013878535,0.0007507378,0.00023920217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9460061,0.03684212,0.0043284716,0.007305213,0.0046306117,0.00088750926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006835104,0.0005412432,0.0005729759,0.0027650162,0.0027861546,0.0040061567,0.0015000763,0.0016464117,0.022475956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028432002,0.00063868845,0.0003192602,0.0032480978,0.0061012884,0.008417052,0.00482435,0.0028844995,0.0020717788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022981626,0.00078191934,0.15949866,0.0030069686,0.0010203229,0.004887742,0.24745587,0.00044942636,0.021851832,0.38388744,0.016073098,0.15878855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002398948,0.0003989032,0.59859717,0.0022216274,0.0005855199,0.007293511,0.13975495,0.0018563914,0.010673172,0.104640715,0.13340114,0.00033694744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006032193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074242777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022475956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008120354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035300688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07518959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035177270","doi":"10.1075/cilt.350.21abu","title":"The future markers in Palestinian Arabic:","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; Ancient history; History; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04398942486439625,"score_gpt":0.2930485125863874,"score_spread":0.24905908772199117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035177270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869107,0.0052869744,0.0029971036,0.0022684748,0.00013058429,0.000010583214,0.000115405855,0.00003208448,0.10224807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948264,0.0005385668,0.00071834074,0.000038282742,0.000017231918,0.0000032350958,0.000023180848,0.0000053824483,0.0038294063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.00005429446,0.0000053917347,0.000021313788,0.000026377636,0.000012274429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995615,0.00019057842,0.00008719783,0.000038853806,0.00009522194,0.000026692347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040338887,0.00013688851,0.00008726817,0.00045669972,0.00084369484,0.0013767882,0.0001821084,0.00022703882,0.0025880507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085016293,0.00005923396,0.00004754507,0.00051059725,0.0011581276,0.0013369292,0.00052857434,0.00040620175,0.00034701417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006735074,0.00012868954,0.059607163,0.00047442282,0.0000178998,0.0029535478,0.28597108,0.0006769064,0.040822543,0.30350313,0.004639914,0.3005312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030585976,0.0003138974,0.21458307,0.0009942697,0.000037853846,0.0055028573,0.1585429,0.0025890146,0.019635277,0.09237764,0.5052982,0.00009455438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020534368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030900517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025880507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057068793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040347845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008657932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035370883","doi":"10.1002/9781118788516.sem114","title":"Nonlocal Adjectival Modification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Noun phrase; Grice; Argument (complex analysis); Phrase; Ellipsis (linguistics); Computer science; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Typology; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pragmatics; Physics; History","score_opus":0.04459479685068019,"score_gpt":0.25022318702873214,"score_spread":0.20562839017805196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035370883","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13159338,0.007171914,0.16331598,0.003590137,0.00044417355,0.00014771859,0.00078668934,0.0013394095,0.6916107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508901,0.0029896807,0.01927932,0.0006004596,0.0002577825,0.00006215331,0.00051920366,0.00062976795,0.024771508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738175,0.00093712256,0.0001816404,0.0004928893,0.0008838987,0.00012262119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956905,0.0022558735,0.00048562855,0.0009319574,0.0005919008,0.00004413641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018673126,0.00051680306,0.00036800277,0.001518456,0.001397744,0.0033049015,0.0010021295,0.0006890564,0.0061962246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060633672,0.00040155448,0.0004334065,0.0019144398,0.0066290223,0.007728836,0.0025783377,0.0020074893,0.0018300923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025842923,0.000010091014,0.0031817337,0.0002763886,0.00002380471,0.00045093798,0.027864909,0.00010825856,0.004580067,0.9091924,0.0029324843,0.051353045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012130451,0.000024576993,0.009181835,0.0005102123,0.00006322133,0.002465965,0.012448208,0.001392683,0.007398766,0.51146716,0.45495862,0.000076663004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018012963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025049914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061962246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013155012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007354222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020728469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036400034","doi":"10.1515/jall-2019-0009","title":"Dàgáárè complex constructions: Serial verb constructions, multi-aspectual constructions and coordination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Covert; Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Sequence (biology); Semantic property; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020606998476685616,"score_gpt":0.26273391638278804,"score_spread":0.2421269179061024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036400034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76311797,0.0009484081,0.034057967,0.0007342928,0.000056453897,0.0000726472,0.00025472703,0.00017346456,0.2005839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690455,0.000060263188,0.001987397,0.000017215822,0.000005653328,0.000009729064,0.00004342242,0.000017696539,0.0009539236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.0009802472,0.000101977756,0.00023962614,0.0002499541,0.000161334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648935,0.0019228496,0.0006419576,0.0005917314,0.00026455414,0.00008961003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016015955,0.00048070052,0.00031754482,0.0024135169,0.0017464594,0.0028997008,0.000580641,0.0005759078,0.004293056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039568297,0.00032398026,0.00032647004,0.0027635347,0.006056483,0.0038072749,0.002194215,0.0008922691,0.00027713642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044289,0.00003940942,0.009808163,0.000151182,0.000027982267,0.0007361666,0.025733145,0.0007612584,0.004568326,0.9363198,0.000818629,0.020931585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011259229,0.00017384769,0.08899899,0.00049031107,0.0001541982,0.006923096,0.057266474,0.016062034,0.017954163,0.61388665,0.1978006,0.00017695627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032721458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041126236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004293056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022815946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006954594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016554177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036720923","doi":"10.1163/18776930-01201003","title":"Parenthesis in Biblical Hebrew as noncoordinative nonsubordination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brill s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Parenthesis; Linguistics; Punctuation; Context (archaeology); Hebrew; Set (abstract data type); Philosophy; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.025983540509467103,"score_gpt":0.2805585443411053,"score_spread":0.25457500383163817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036720923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49990496,0.0021266048,0.029023115,0.0027952304,0.0002955505,0.000045421933,0.00014968147,0.00020597776,0.46545357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395037,0.00018690247,0.0010979233,0.00007526386,0.000044147513,0.0000089185905,0.000022899409,0.000025353815,0.0045881993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.0006511716,0.000073438634,0.00010232708,0.00017130647,0.00009024729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845314,0.00084216637,0.000215913,0.00024464607,0.00020850549,0.000035615267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011815042,0.00019913318,0.00022977557,0.0009581644,0.0018759881,0.002662396,0.0003614105,0.0005732007,0.004039328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028862485,0.00015118718,0.00009481385,0.0013892798,0.0071887765,0.0029196674,0.0013479296,0.0008709378,0.00043061413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036542075,0.000008639408,0.0006219319,0.00006749629,0.0000029738242,0.00021960316,0.036571167,0.00008339251,0.0014000336,0.94863063,0.0010719637,0.01128574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010665698,0.00021678282,0.020216675,0.0006071505,0.000044424753,0.0021991974,0.046759468,0.004306136,0.00880363,0.60660565,0.31005245,0.00008181092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003590952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034287304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004039328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001439256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074812525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01351285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037790255","doi":"10.1075/tsl.128.12ono","title":"What can Japanese conversation tell us about ‘NP’?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Linguistics; Grammar; Norm (philosophy); Focus (optics); Psychology; Conversation analysis; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07701958479137531,"score_gpt":0.29113619992321216,"score_spread":0.21411661513183683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037790255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5209349,0.0077974363,0.028536148,0.027791979,0.0008282888,0.000052360243,0.0013379377,0.00041923707,0.41230175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320376,0.00086439936,0.0015123221,0.00066140393,0.00011890253,0.000020727903,0.00019533208,0.00006683275,0.0033563953],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855167,0.00084900873,0.000056007142,0.00023789998,0.00017934269,0.00012596513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997044,0.0018720656,0.00028386185,0.00022263068,0.0003785974,0.00019890592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00155959,0.00036242124,0.00032671227,0.0010817106,0.0031193781,0.005249199,0.00043847755,0.0014338831,0.0035183793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00553685,0.00024649216,0.00026850819,0.0016367572,0.0062885075,0.00932589,0.0016277481,0.0014572816,0.00083348877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002516965,0.00003724732,0.031275608,0.0007908985,0.000056522076,0.0028274534,0.64948165,0.00045748643,0.006343269,0.22192566,0.018518459,0.06803403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014559697,0.0000941716,0.07029021,0.00073522533,0.000118157186,0.0026423435,0.47076085,0.0045409827,0.0028704202,0.14429782,0.30347413,0.0001611401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01321789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013474582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01321789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001587225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090224977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026281893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038354232","doi":"10.11606/issn.2317-9651.v0i19p66-109","title":"Las relaciones anafóricas de los sujetos nulos y explícitos del español y del portugués brasileño: la proximidad tipológica... funciona","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Caracol","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03672978354836215,"score_gpt":0.26773961877533664,"score_spread":0.2310098352269745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038354232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8861654,0.0121266935,0.0067873895,0.007410793,0.00020293289,0.00017093112,0.0023188542,0.00008789789,0.08472917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987498,0.0030549448,0.0015672807,0.00028383645,0.000050008883,0.00006435208,0.00044309307,0.000021764767,0.007016687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849,0.00041889874,0.0000935857,0.0003791024,0.00035174217,0.00026671632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99539435,0.0017426356,0.0012211787,0.00046668158,0.00090158865,0.00027369463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029230998,0.00042875027,0.00048560806,0.0030783494,0.0016382111,0.0034256997,0.0009719265,0.0009122178,0.017232003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008932212,0.0004955518,0.00076370116,0.004440234,0.0028295696,0.0023911644,0.0027384378,0.0011585299,0.0011767896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000274056,0.00012218868,0.8281274,0.0006884676,0.00024564014,0.0007598507,0.035669897,0.00034306527,0.00072308385,0.030938711,0.002185419,0.09992235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019258778,0.000108047156,0.91986614,0.00049317145,0.0002245242,0.00052237633,0.040383674,0.0004985826,0.0003308375,0.012751013,0.024765622,0.00003680097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.074125364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0826881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074125364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020152088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031319137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1473878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038742213","doi":"10.1075/cilt.351.04gho","title":"The additive particle in Persian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Particle (ecology); Philosophy; Linguistics; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.056694559072676065,"score_gpt":0.30156307759713924,"score_spread":0.24486851852446317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038742213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21615198,0.011749016,0.016176613,0.0043454077,0.0011113305,0.000034535915,0.00034095088,0.00046581175,0.74962443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692066,0.0010985757,0.0022849722,0.00045135728,0.00022608816,0.0000071226073,0.00014294643,0.00007949637,0.026502771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997031,0.00008265774,0.000012981578,0.000064958054,0.000103469596,0.00003279646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.00010921574,0.000024107543,0.000029689769,0.0000585191,0.000010803154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003834201,0.00038721433,0.00023273253,0.001027614,0.001424397,0.0017419421,0.00038809032,0.00043868096,0.0077494667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052368635,0.00013125176,0.0001283443,0.001156435,0.0032220585,0.001594423,0.000880759,0.0010371315,0.0012337051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005383904,0.000014981477,0.00083959167,0.00014911896,0.000007575348,0.00046554412,0.009119215,0.00023537579,0.0017385813,0.9238131,0.008349417,0.05521376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026545027,0.000101833015,0.005301697,0.00019936531,0.000031216954,0.0021233028,0.005783617,0.0013363281,0.0073049283,0.21486114,0.7628965,0.00003363539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004371876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052232044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077494667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016500304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007452108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025924563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040428923","doi":"10.1075/cilt.351.02abd","title":"Syntactic and semantic constraints on pronoun and anaphor resolution in Persian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Persian; Pronoun; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Resolution (logic); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05639579376296622,"score_gpt":0.29865595987873206,"score_spread":0.24226016611576584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040428923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7199902,0.0071728434,0.031111063,0.0017534863,0.00009156444,0.000030969277,0.00031407128,0.00024621838,0.23928958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98508877,0.00091627124,0.00517331,0.00013837723,0.000036928424,0.000008435811,0.00010931893,0.000060362956,0.008468194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995479,0.00014693548,0.000022868477,0.00007620187,0.00017026489,0.000035845034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988663,0.00076696853,0.000096029245,0.000119318196,0.00013561264,0.000015780757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008771782,0.00021520698,0.0002252726,0.001081841,0.0007471553,0.0012296635,0.00067848363,0.00033425214,0.0067952527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021965986,0.00023873214,0.00010697251,0.0014438845,0.0019935102,0.0023272487,0.0007158417,0.00069201685,0.0006164138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014134907,0.00003891064,0.007623131,0.00036313734,0.000028124894,0.00086991617,0.024155147,0.002721819,0.024764655,0.8335025,0.005848788,0.099942476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006965113,0.00009862134,0.053705808,0.00033495473,0.000085371794,0.002225286,0.018861983,0.021762565,0.05271551,0.5168373,0.33317816,0.00012489063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005279621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010544493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067952527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015064303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007319563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022732377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040660019","doi":"10.5430/elr.v9n3p1","title":"Non-canonical Very as a Degree Modifier of NPs in English","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non canonical; Predicate (mathematical logic); British National Corpus; Linguistics; Canonical correlation; Natural language processing; Degree (music); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.13877964083725022,"score_gpt":0.33907678353081877,"score_spread":0.20029714269356855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040660019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82768357,0.0019753736,0.071655415,0.0014120995,0.000146298,0.00006650534,0.00039480202,0.0001637318,0.09650211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945261,0.00016685699,0.0038056856,0.00005861757,0.000030697174,0.000016615822,0.00007910237,0.00004476784,0.0012715255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988329,0.0005338395,0.000097344186,0.00023855663,0.00021334151,0.00008398558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867934,0.0007703117,0.00019657741,0.000169135,0.0001414763,0.00004315763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009896698,0.00029176255,0.00029259853,0.0006101775,0.0010590844,0.0027765227,0.00043713104,0.00065058423,0.0021329029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002129446,0.00032771268,0.00024160708,0.00074168044,0.004024028,0.0051965956,0.0015335893,0.0008933103,0.00019264604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020797107,0.000034855428,0.0065723048,0.0005648907,0.00003231443,0.00095700903,0.062100686,0.00045487873,0.024272904,0.88305235,0.000937172,0.020812673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014923456,0.0005060096,0.10516549,0.0006514072,0.00027040558,0.007965647,0.087603435,0.010933625,0.032546606,0.48050156,0.27342102,0.00028555715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012245174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017211622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027765227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009982445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035184607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007242799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043221443","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p179","title":"The Syntax of Yes/No Questions in Modern Standard Arabic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Interrogative; Syntax; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Arabic; Syntactic structure; Natural language processing; Mandarin Chinese; Interrogative word; Modern Standard Arabic; Polarity (international relations); Artificial intelligence; Range (aeronautics); Programming language; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.02335606529120799,"score_gpt":0.2629367868127705,"score_spread":0.2395807215215625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043221443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79421604,0.0011724554,0.13060836,0.0028712684,0.000082044666,0.00016902134,0.0011403769,0.00068167975,0.06905873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98485535,0.0001821864,0.012592869,0.00013941461,0.000026647942,0.000047998918,0.00016871694,0.00010247966,0.0018842947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993825,0.00030365083,0.000059262282,0.00010902206,0.00011025911,0.000035448804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747676,0.0014707983,0.0004134552,0.00021314128,0.00037964628,0.000046145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009981628,0.0003222116,0.00024703753,0.00091146404,0.0009762783,0.0023563548,0.0004374874,0.00062165107,0.0039691655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002812466,0.00034397832,0.00029442666,0.00070110854,0.0024034965,0.0030136066,0.0009548285,0.00081139803,0.0004959839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023848865,0.000052600066,0.008753862,0.00041531006,0.000036164358,0.0008661321,0.056784216,0.0014019418,0.0475089,0.82415557,0.0020057464,0.057781175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011943846,0.0002783874,0.091581814,0.0005283298,0.00015472576,0.0049902787,0.03428703,0.034809727,0.06153681,0.63702834,0.1343699,0.0003151479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018101136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011178342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039691655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001344633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005656583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013278186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045419769","doi":"10.1075/rllt.16.10isa","title":"Clause typing and Quebec French -<i>tu</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Romance languages and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative word; Surprise; Linguistics; Polarity (international relations); Feature (linguistics); Head (geology); Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Communication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014063977558232693,"score_gpt":0.22902680190548944,"score_spread":0.21496282434725675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045419769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49861175,0.002391172,0.040210463,0.0030916573,0.00023988154,0.00006906012,0.0014185882,0.0016206552,0.4523468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613949,0.00023566159,0.0034800405,0.00019315977,0.000015745338,0.000011004416,0.00026882975,0.00019040518,0.034210302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940705,0.0002217723,0.000018966522,0.00011518493,0.00012755854,0.000109451554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889284,0.00048415433,0.00008085847,0.00010926595,0.0004038434,0.000029137711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000794093,0.00026178767,0.0002279633,0.000923966,0.0019188366,0.0023478398,0.0005541027,0.0005621977,0.0144712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018467535,0.00024548647,0.00022131698,0.0012012795,0.0016884377,0.001429746,0.00065353303,0.0006999593,0.0011482347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017789319,0.00004717676,0.015133934,0.00015331345,0.000029742605,0.0010464292,0.01802951,0.0019942948,0.011252518,0.8487762,0.024690218,0.07866879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007661316,0.00008182369,0.07073473,0.0002864984,0.00007895698,0.0021361562,0.015091596,0.01896348,0.021523697,0.104830906,0.7659835,0.00021199214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5810241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63669616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4189759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011849045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020135401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8428866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046792967","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p284","title":"Verb Form and Tense in Arabic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; Arabic; Present tense; Context (archaeology); Past tense; Modern Standard Arabic; Absolute (philosophy); Computer science; Philosophy; History; Epistemology","score_opus":0.027917776964023353,"score_gpt":0.25219348750820747,"score_spread":0.2242757105441841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046792967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57763547,0.010466061,0.081535734,0.0039268564,0.0003532806,0.00006713915,0.00038588373,0.00019961459,0.32543004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221593,0.0008826671,0.0041143973,0.00009098902,0.00007292059,0.000016636917,0.00005554849,0.000029212877,0.0025217829],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994004,0.00032227207,0.00005858944,0.00008442755,0.00008777888,0.000046517973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998201,0.0011056607,0.00031857335,0.00011558413,0.00020752849,0.000051602972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087136356,0.00033328895,0.00020084823,0.001540716,0.0014138293,0.0023164141,0.00027656023,0.00041383872,0.0033170937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00304959,0.00017974585,0.00023623287,0.0012073623,0.003486367,0.00415548,0.001170113,0.00076848146,0.0003187055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010346465,0.000020953192,0.0042343247,0.00015710578,0.000016741513,0.0002747947,0.022980507,0.0006261833,0.0035983762,0.9414674,0.00091806543,0.025602097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051711086,0.00019319254,0.02690815,0.00036156992,0.00006824542,0.0024960379,0.015856978,0.006800737,0.0055286787,0.80439854,0.13720876,0.00012737211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012199729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000796457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033170937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010591359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002567292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110967755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30503215","doi":"10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.016","title":"Predicate which-appositives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage Clinical","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada","keywords":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Communication; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Social psychology; Programming language","score_opus":0.10096272818353193,"score_gpt":0.3393736052665328,"score_spread":0.2384108770830009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W30503215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05789448,0.0037593916,0.032302354,0.007890879,0.009210691,0.00031613055,0.013008482,0.0039617554,0.8716558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32368138,0.00542684,0.014847294,0.0032303503,0.0020536352,0.00032426752,0.023153203,0.0029719179,0.6243111],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989195,0.00015797444,0.00011885526,0.00030157532,0.00027229215,0.00022975789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979589,0.0003976071,0.0002784728,0.00058416155,0.00060924515,0.00017155656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008386356,0.0010421774,0.00066192955,0.00131417,0.0016072018,0.0043335278,0.001037014,0.0015250789,0.2113013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004217007,0.00041291912,0.00083727704,0.0015157438,0.0010994844,0.0047226413,0.0022398385,0.0020137364,0.121810585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011887281,0.00026746435,0.007593501,0.000646698,0.00010374987,0.00470595,0.0017913016,0.0004203241,0.019809743,0.44719577,0.21554534,0.3007314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002276278,0.000057297548,0.0017443821,0.00012569479,0.000039021026,0.0031672255,0.0005864002,0.0002701757,0.004549777,0.049270634,0.9401393,0.000027352773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074227725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2113013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007886096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009155497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7068733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080773390","doi":"10.1007/s11049-020-09488-6","title":"The ‘experiential’ as an existential past","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universitetet i Oslo; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; British Academy","keywords":"Existentialism; Austronesian languages; Linguistics; Morpheme; Philosophy of language; Pragmatics; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.014081673080448756,"score_gpt":0.2554424139553444,"score_spread":0.24136074087489565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080773390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8351814,0.0003589813,0.028747257,0.0010742252,0.000052022282,0.00001558485,0.00018509189,0.00009140361,0.13429394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984383,0.000025543333,0.0007874679,0.000015485903,0.0000039385563,0.0000015069654,0.000016265512,0.0000071775808,0.000704231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958056,0.0001467756,0.000037064663,0.000098139535,0.00008843157,0.000049086408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980933,0.00079962437,0.00039652648,0.00039273966,0.00022929086,0.00008849161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010243182,0.00015321605,0.0001373955,0.00045767354,0.000612552,0.0018440912,0.00038737568,0.00027782083,0.0038946043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019369427,0.00016982025,0.0001462351,0.00048666832,0.0047977846,0.0035676635,0.0014994587,0.00081314344,0.00015665697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017308224,0.000025952992,0.013881181,0.00018717207,0.000027347382,0.0003395434,0.030324219,0.00057080906,0.024790939,0.90910095,0.00036496468,0.020213867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006879235,0.00034233628,0.14064999,0.00039128927,0.00018211034,0.003508579,0.04065004,0.007817133,0.026252797,0.65364707,0.12628996,0.00019999649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015785497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021389816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038946043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007633246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003474932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013028741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080877010","doi":"","title":"Early time reference in Inuktitut child language: The role of event realization and aspectual interpretation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Realization (probability); History; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008029699822235937,"score_gpt":0.19295539687685445,"score_spread":0.1849256970546185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080877010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98528636,0.0003042981,0.0012491209,0.00008362541,0.0000048699508,0.000007985618,0.00008028407,0.000029500825,0.012954035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809426,0.00014502046,0.0007407867,0.000009409553,7.560402e-7,0.0000068140766,0.000059029917,0.000016985172,0.0009270096],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955493,0.000086483626,0.000026985314,0.00011301439,0.00009055578,0.00012802068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992242,0.00030424562,0.00019736748,0.000068188485,0.00012681357,0.00007912854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061231735,0.00035631936,0.00032411126,0.0009640772,0.0013880176,0.0029151998,0.0004990054,0.00042298564,0.002265029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011936147,0.00031000728,0.0002495635,0.0009537048,0.0030719303,0.0016503611,0.0013528437,0.0009311044,0.00019601772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005301715,0.00014986595,0.23676512,0.00037733492,0.00005283718,0.008329786,0.46957186,0.0009847792,0.09189844,0.11937161,0.00076410687,0.0712041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018870798,0.00034562612,0.80689174,0.00023066705,0.00011034855,0.0075578997,0.12049234,0.0021862302,0.02145377,0.011090429,0.029400619,0.00022140171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15044063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3032662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15044063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036571037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022489533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29912996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082291720","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n5p351","title":"Derivation and Interpretation of Expressiveness Devices in North Hail Arabic: Minimalist Account","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Minimalist program; Computer science; Demonstrative; Linguistics; Valuation (finance); Interpretation (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Pronoun; Argument (complex analysis); Information structure; Expression (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.024428675814551173,"score_gpt":0.25601704869807596,"score_spread":0.2315883728835248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082291720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32783645,0.0012943961,0.26420927,0.0033089237,0.00010782,0.00015898547,0.00048760616,0.00055153406,0.402045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97087437,0.00018960002,0.022409776,0.00011754055,0.000046574434,0.00004643668,0.00012114766,0.00011750614,0.0060771112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.00026595703,0.000046523568,0.00013036563,0.00014080905,0.00005690106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.00037167702,0.000066905974,0.00018226223,0.0001330272,0.00002726665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009134071,0.0006102572,0.00037215877,0.0012061979,0.0018161859,0.0028585764,0.0008598005,0.0009348366,0.0051244413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017141299,0.0004792054,0.0005433456,0.0005563526,0.004544004,0.0043703527,0.0023564077,0.0017854712,0.0007888569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046011373,0.000013899738,0.00084136706,0.00010651797,0.000010611519,0.0006024551,0.010227052,0.000709401,0.004147122,0.97050506,0.000485041,0.012305489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051477225,0.00007368858,0.004703778,0.00016647126,0.000071040195,0.001963696,0.0079668695,0.016547518,0.010301619,0.89709085,0.060988333,0.000074638585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017499088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019937826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051244413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002136818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007122501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017143011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083842247","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2020.1805706","title":"Temporal externalism, conceptual continuity, meaning, and use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Normative; Utterance; Determinacy; Function (biology); Relation (database); Contingency; sort; Externalism; Psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11080254750700767,"score_gpt":0.28011112951073386,"score_spread":0.16930858200372617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083842247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21659769,0.0020509886,0.36030686,0.012137318,0.00029230947,0.00013113683,0.00036920805,0.0004770877,0.40763742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98062336,0.00026480967,0.01316158,0.00023312787,0.00008645538,0.00010324624,0.00012676574,0.00014363263,0.005257089],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957065,0.002253351,0.0002730324,0.0008180765,0.00063487416,0.00031418525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570245,0.0017682434,0.0005126308,0.001318456,0.00045998278,0.00023822868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050790366,0.00042588924,0.00047108973,0.001725741,0.0027405547,0.0060338597,0.0012910216,0.00169815,0.0035298048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075590503,0.0004579061,0.0006795935,0.001322853,0.033375382,0.0153656155,0.0049975044,0.0034868224,0.00031767957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013239448,0.000004642827,0.00030360927,0.000020979765,0.0000047226877,0.000032400923,0.0074406485,0.00012723872,0.0002568318,0.9891971,0.00014707791,0.0024514762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013928148,0.00001947657,0.000926655,0.000052844447,0.000014332296,0.00017463075,0.0047027483,0.00083924347,0.0007795631,0.97509366,0.017365946,0.000016861839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031627286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019282151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060338597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039173923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015709851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028422832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087656491","doi":"10.1177/0267658320956704","title":"L2 transfer of L1 island-insensitivity: The case of Norwegian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Restructuring; Dependency (UML); Linguistics; Filler (materials); Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.07042306849621273,"score_gpt":0.31627774836816047,"score_spread":0.24585467987194776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087656491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97078896,0.00006909468,0.002573469,0.000663784,0.000012957967,0.00002540567,0.00006400192,0.000022784901,0.025779594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998326,0.000027964941,0.00055540935,0.00008685218,0.000004585218,0.000012319562,0.000036747515,0.00002548151,0.0009245622],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995084,0.002544417,0.00023270801,0.0007379973,0.0009501954,0.00045069781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98486054,0.010342956,0.001086512,0.0021833929,0.0011282066,0.00039834483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052705705,0.00043723543,0.00050046464,0.0004516801,0.0014611448,0.0021351562,0.00068675535,0.0009972507,0.005821734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020563364,0.00038179857,0.0004183514,0.00041158218,0.0045040357,0.0039045543,0.0027427436,0.0020034495,0.0005182983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008933491,0.00044168482,0.14143445,0.00041897214,0.00011844647,0.012864657,0.6649641,0.0023659593,0.063588336,0.05456001,0.0019575548,0.056392528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026235133,0.001043001,0.3656857,0.00050411315,0.00022066759,0.017167626,0.417239,0.017242502,0.036835145,0.08606461,0.05720414,0.0005311032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020485716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016598633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020485716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015416743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04073298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087734881","doi":"10.1007/s11049-020-09491-x","title":"Three arguments for an individual concept analysis of specificational sentences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Inversion (geology); Semantics (computer science); Philosophy; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Programming language","score_opus":0.04220152532462448,"score_gpt":0.28379742720714485,"score_spread":0.24159590188252036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087734881","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027218806,0.0005479591,0.8380866,0.016736077,0.00041414818,0.00019751923,0.0005308972,0.0007060078,0.11556193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6205846,0.00044721644,0.35786033,0.004193704,0.0008513196,0.00072997273,0.00088830513,0.0006716556,0.013772863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99384576,0.0025355488,0.00039049695,0.0010822639,0.0015007228,0.00064521533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98752475,0.0064347913,0.0007303948,0.0027983384,0.0016468163,0.0008648988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008314375,0.00089178834,0.0012203644,0.0045511187,0.004445661,0.008836385,0.0048552053,0.005649594,0.01953143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023330225,0.0009884674,0.0036673534,0.0028579782,0.01789478,0.020035196,0.007073501,0.0060643014,0.0015059464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013235631,0.000012122992,0.00016794703,0.0000133523445,0.0000066505536,0.000035534675,0.00040241552,0.000118603326,0.00011272377,0.99635726,0.00061575236,0.0021443728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016194876,0.000008570166,0.00029301914,0.000020535323,0.000016602375,0.000077603414,0.00024646017,0.0021582122,0.00035702452,0.99267745,0.004112993,0.000015369806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002953614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025330032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01953143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003017753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017695515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06533915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088083909","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v39i0.28778","title":"The meaning of antipassive: Evidence from Australian languages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Morpheme; Meaning (existential); Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Object (grammar); Computer science; History; Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.051856084150584354,"score_gpt":0.3049648379428824,"score_spread":0.2531087537922981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088083909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192257,0.0003543888,0.0033928154,0.0011167306,0.000024426161,0.00002161097,0.00015239643,0.000027329379,0.075684555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668497,0.00021267372,0.00087995676,0.0001251757,0.000013056203,0.000009161662,0.00005227195,0.000046384503,0.0019763007],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793744,0.000858162,0.00017442601,0.00029530958,0.0005464823,0.00018818822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918909,0.0044709104,0.0007412935,0.0013654603,0.0013397308,0.00019170754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002791009,0.0003686051,0.00043248056,0.0010765304,0.002837022,0.0022904193,0.00076767785,0.00075729756,0.004794341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0100141,0.0006349331,0.00026628358,0.0018742719,0.005249384,0.003711863,0.00406801,0.002190905,0.000547829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043219217,0.00012611483,0.03244038,0.00091103016,0.00009794258,0.0038005866,0.6803438,0.00038392268,0.023908222,0.19617847,0.002707533,0.05866981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001428023,0.00037450826,0.39422384,0.0010912566,0.00031930895,0.009618732,0.24008359,0.0059749563,0.019921584,0.15451556,0.17331283,0.00042100894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028669734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04005129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028669734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015285587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010005248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057005763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088845367","doi":"","title":"On the Universality of Syntactic Categories","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Universality (dynamical systems); Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04108976933425383,"score_gpt":0.22027296762078372,"score_spread":0.1791831982865299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088845367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36338583,0.028297335,0.29887712,0.039520744,0.0010661649,0.00007083976,0.0010308799,0.00090726966,0.2668438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97633946,0.0029277499,0.013404044,0.0013738254,0.0009228684,0.00005516196,0.0003050425,0.00018009885,0.0044918135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636084,0.0017891042,0.00018927448,0.00094658724,0.00046345126,0.00025071614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871274,0.010119415,0.00034071985,0.0013489838,0.00080473564,0.00025876315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054918085,0.00048471388,0.0010662748,0.0032152035,0.0026039705,0.0052523646,0.0012927318,0.0022026277,0.0044078548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01234315,0.0007957022,0.00093160896,0.0027756365,0.014148196,0.011085273,0.004667574,0.0038546347,0.0003678891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001479523,0.00000741701,0.00040498743,0.000041555075,0.000011956499,0.00005061737,0.0007056865,0.00031399934,0.00035380776,0.98964053,0.0009018042,0.0075528277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004891354,0.000004983358,0.0006462628,0.000027351443,0.000011813806,0.000051078714,0.000139964,0.00061903225,0.00012421761,0.99504685,0.0033161757,0.0000073279894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027350099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018413618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054918085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002092466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072585954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029043794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089527804","doi":"10.1075/lv.00015.lim","title":"A typology of the mass/count distinction in Brazil and its relevance for mass/count theories","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Countable set; Linguistics; Noun; Indigenous; Typology; Mathematics; Geography; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Arithmetic; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020623825848762767,"score_gpt":0.24407383037608105,"score_spread":0.22345000452731828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089527804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8251767,0.0012200292,0.05533128,0.00367938,0.00006118872,0.000095781965,0.00030086364,0.00006474568,0.11407001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751675,0.00007993096,0.0018353054,0.0000717252,0.000007803012,0.00002213388,0.000025822004,0.000011036316,0.000429536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684745,0.0014640477,0.00020177949,0.00057040557,0.00069945824,0.00021686441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99296796,0.0041832943,0.001163613,0.00091743295,0.000585141,0.00018268557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003979944,0.0002258313,0.0005689161,0.0031472624,0.0027073633,0.0029719297,0.0008965787,0.00063501875,0.0026631749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008746174,0.00022504225,0.00027211753,0.004706246,0.013713855,0.004104482,0.0033446501,0.0011048355,0.00012606665],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595094,0.000016668368,0.015328839,0.00014024606,0.000012590863,0.00023751485,0.060850848,0.00017355096,0.0024917682,0.9049107,0.0005186668,0.015282619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000425664,0.00006752318,0.075493306,0.00060574914,0.00006112953,0.0013343295,0.09799362,0.0049077994,0.0026572852,0.7520009,0.06475645,0.00007923373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011364805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016443595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011364805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026881734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011674422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022597313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089545972","doi":"10.1075/lv.00022.sal","title":"Counting and measuring in Mẽbengokre and the count/mass distinction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Numeral system; Noun; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Phrase; Type (biology); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029727383632731676,"score_gpt":0.2115073354473907,"score_spread":0.18177995181465903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089545972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6781344,0.002474434,0.101347774,0.005798598,0.00014489825,0.000085760505,0.00038091722,0.00026905077,0.21136414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994201,0.00007826049,0.0040829554,0.00009971273,0.000012005939,0.000013237805,0.00002147311,0.000041770385,0.0014495649],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792236,0.000853965,0.00014652162,0.0004460661,0.00044062815,0.00019041963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969476,0.0016073528,0.00045143682,0.00050414156,0.00038453235,0.00010480581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024429706,0.00035137127,0.0005137006,0.0015994841,0.001844185,0.0028311831,0.0006107317,0.0005277807,0.002405869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00606308,0.00034521223,0.0002990504,0.0020711294,0.014993444,0.0047610886,0.0027991815,0.0014748324,0.0001904422],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023045075,0.000004309969,0.0016550053,0.000056717134,0.0000065271465,0.00009243497,0.011701303,0.00012531465,0.0020244895,0.9777169,0.00021338867,0.006380511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028606033,0.000057046902,0.02561943,0.000263978,0.00005844748,0.000822569,0.014803786,0.002704393,0.005077991,0.8730563,0.077422425,0.00008503532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013334092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022039298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013334092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030812216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094305794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02651298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090211777","doi":"10.1075/lv.00024.bom","title":"Count and mass nouns in Patxohã","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Numeral system; Noun; Linguistics; Quantifier (linguistics); Literal (mathematical logic); Computer science; Natural language processing; Noun phrase; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027154424541389645,"score_gpt":0.22728857663610674,"score_spread":0.2001341520947171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090211777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333382,0.00073815306,0.0071095987,0.0010468088,0.000051943724,0.00005263497,0.0001614267,0.000089228575,0.05741195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982591,0.000062702755,0.00076288846,0.000033071923,0.000008483962,0.00001091491,0.000016461796,0.000015299047,0.00083115767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936765,0.00020200951,0.0000412162,0.00015655915,0.00016131766,0.000071240895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987897,0.00063553837,0.0002588393,0.00011580328,0.00015218456,0.000047996997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089154707,0.00024718174,0.0003340218,0.0010008839,0.0018317447,0.0018265487,0.00036343516,0.00029341172,0.0029452022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027495774,0.00021736424,0.00013703595,0.0016709588,0.0043445225,0.0018603622,0.0021218916,0.00069213985,0.00010277976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027863085,0.00003844671,0.038656157,0.0005913394,0.00003860845,0.0023429708,0.29908824,0.00026395626,0.049215827,0.53735304,0.0012921111,0.07084068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000689789,0.00030888515,0.3152496,0.0006721183,0.00017892053,0.006980728,0.13819498,0.004269063,0.016060567,0.10369456,0.41414806,0.00017349712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009693955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01749116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009693955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019297237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006644812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01927507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090373343","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2020-2054","title":"Verb-based restrictions on noun incorporation across languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Typology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"First Nations University of Canada","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Verb; Computer science; Transitive relation; Natural language processing; Modal verb; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.045512679651052476,"score_gpt":0.28910759445145434,"score_spread":0.24359491480040185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090373343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98286265,0.00025056515,0.003848591,0.00007133741,0.000008078219,0.000020759579,0.000084065716,0.000016277078,0.012837594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898285,0.00007691263,0.00057663594,0.000011748523,0.0000024006915,0.00001577238,0.00007823103,0.000014190927,0.00024133168],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937196,0.0035088444,0.00077655213,0.0007015671,0.0009716348,0.00032183615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729205,0.018182237,0.004167125,0.0029106608,0.0015334435,0.00028610177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005983069,0.00024543688,0.00045527532,0.002803096,0.0013862969,0.003217033,0.00062503474,0.00040409397,0.0017908444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018068349,0.00032618598,0.00035937672,0.0032924116,0.0051802928,0.0047472357,0.0034265544,0.00071997166,0.00015566082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060500106,0.00016697001,0.3793234,0.00079413503,0.00018289768,0.0012871387,0.39875928,0.0011031226,0.023573,0.101025015,0.00067810237,0.09250196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000523517,0.00027019787,0.5354977,0.0012049426,0.00016348905,0.0045240265,0.3439982,0.00545785,0.010374039,0.05388,0.04436954,0.00020768012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020660914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035573246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005983069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086495344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006737152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0316419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090851909","doi":"10.1075/lv.00021.tho","title":"Countability in Mbyá","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Plural; Numeral system; Linguistics; Proper noun; Countable set; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Arithmetic; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.037965042727887845,"score_gpt":0.24586784229264375,"score_spread":0.2079027995647559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090851909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989179,0.00048197462,0.00051848026,0.0001555529,0.00000815573,0.000007945907,0.00009677123,0.000014775966,0.009537358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00004570538,0.00015671084,0.000009766158,0.0000037121854,0.0000056961194,0.000034936482,0.000007272599,0.0004594546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.00041660524,0.00009327137,0.000331375,0.00029274824,0.00022551072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978661,0.00088457554,0.00057352835,0.00022545145,0.00031360114,0.00013688649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011706828,0.000234022,0.0006967145,0.0030063703,0.002071493,0.002239877,0.00055965415,0.00031309514,0.006031695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050459765,0.00026165816,0.00013175509,0.0037903176,0.004156609,0.0013530873,0.0024584292,0.00057251984,0.00029893356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014790478,0.000098204386,0.3438047,0.00080703455,0.00021100653,0.0026259262,0.23125817,0.00077963306,0.07187775,0.18926175,0.0020450586,0.15575176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004834123,0.0001601968,0.8992932,0.0002263234,0.000077869336,0.00200593,0.036366228,0.0009311114,0.0037905604,0.018769968,0.03826359,0.00006668106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020015877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024014847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020015877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023102039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045762642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039798737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091991243","doi":"10.1075/tsl.129.02bru","title":"The loss of affixation in Cham","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.08111235942323683,"score_gpt":0.30031022421332926,"score_spread":0.21919786479009243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091991243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171349,0.0013481888,0.0014159895,0.000512699,0.000072954994,0.00001536491,0.00015513659,0.000049766357,0.079295166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946063,0.00015810839,0.00017894802,0.000017222339,0.000012042283,0.0000017506277,0.0000304735,0.000009706284,0.0049854866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.00008053239,0.00001822758,0.00006011543,0.00007019954,0.000033928736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945253,0.00022465427,0.00009372489,0.00009512787,0.000091246926,0.00004270153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047472803,0.00014398969,0.00014126957,0.00094246824,0.0015447579,0.0013631164,0.00023900431,0.00019462561,0.0075397477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010353995,0.00007291209,0.00005042905,0.0015872455,0.0026813846,0.0009608045,0.00071016734,0.00047531864,0.00036353187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053111423,0.00007820316,0.08319389,0.0009102363,0.00006475904,0.0055201417,0.21037652,0.00094148534,0.05624054,0.4194274,0.006768746,0.21594705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041467956,0.0004050689,0.49105144,0.00032798332,0.00006866641,0.010560916,0.08063069,0.0019899239,0.024249127,0.04649006,0.344102,0.00008273087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075801387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01907058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075801387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012435409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044747494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025222957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30938266","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-2301-4_3","title":"The Semantics of Nominal Exclamatives","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.035837371389821536,"score_gpt":0.2359961693166414,"score_spread":0.20015879792681987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W30938266","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03725777,0.029227464,0.22955327,0.012535679,0.001052578,0.000060460847,0.0007999222,0.0006974039,0.6888154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8913539,0.009145607,0.040598396,0.0016808141,0.0013273591,0.00016147074,0.001056861,0.00055366976,0.054121915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904114,0.00043757624,0.00007148394,0.00015031015,0.00023843438,0.00006108774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.0005102847,0.000052866366,0.00013677658,0.000112291644,0.000021956963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079921,0.00067135587,0.0006321845,0.0014362001,0.0016428893,0.006965431,0.0014894415,0.0018485333,0.0049483073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028318737,0.0006419925,0.00071605353,0.0022657004,0.00898199,0.009939876,0.0013103093,0.0029127114,0.0010413879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047110543,0.000003730609,0.000040098686,0.00002371834,0.0000031497675,0.000024605237,0.0005879388,0.00015707148,0.0001797815,0.9915554,0.0017330342,0.0056867944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044524195,0.0000026242583,0.00011666942,0.000027660271,0.00000356109,0.00009288241,0.00015712783,0.0005200563,0.00016877736,0.9747456,0.02415545,0.000005162302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020584909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015333965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006965431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021850003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008270406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01655376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093900577","doi":"10.3726/zwjw.2020.02.04","title":"Deverbal nominalizations in Ktunaxa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Wortbildung / Journal of Word Formation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Possession (linguistics); Computer science; Mathematics; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029296477746377718,"score_gpt":0.2524472772632374,"score_spread":0.22315079951685968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093900577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7261152,0.0075379633,0.008617212,0.0011916619,0.00016184962,0.0000881115,0.0009738568,0.00029891683,0.25501525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98064435,0.002029282,0.001517979,0.0001135668,0.000016612947,0.000029584053,0.00051265367,0.0001689449,0.01496702],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991037,0.00014033054,0.00007363542,0.00014907825,0.00028586888,0.00024737717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993549,0.00015169842,0.00013573554,0.00008325732,0.00021507115,0.0000593696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050446624,0.00063046993,0.0005603947,0.0023868277,0.0044875666,0.0044556563,0.00067704485,0.000453811,0.005813347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001229533,0.00030392173,0.00021592347,0.0036651238,0.00431771,0.0021453714,0.002210245,0.0016449256,0.0007894348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005174414,0.000066321874,0.038607676,0.0009856138,0.00007791855,0.0060273875,0.32035396,0.00088270387,0.039855164,0.34773904,0.0068585495,0.23802826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003851055,0.00009750572,0.18787298,0.0007844223,0.00012470958,0.0068192906,0.14309578,0.0011503757,0.011999224,0.032525305,0.6152485,0.00024335076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3643038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49387842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3643038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010780886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053494005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72436666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095319236","doi":"10.1075/sl.20023.col","title":"Plains Cree animacy–inanimacy hierarchy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"First Nations University of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Noun; Linguistics; Plural; History; Hierarchy; Context (archaeology); Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology; Political science","score_opus":0.08221409350752872,"score_gpt":0.3213431846703891,"score_spread":0.23912909116286035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095319236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7690262,0.0005547178,0.0048301583,0.0006216456,0.000024542234,0.000044583856,0.00025688752,0.00007066665,0.2245706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994856,0.0000666169,0.0008201837,0.0000319204,0.000004385986,0.000004520601,0.00004344632,0.000015330406,0.0041576624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999509,0.0001377508,0.00003714637,0.000088858054,0.000103555416,0.00012365378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991328,0.00023745844,0.00014391146,0.00009398307,0.0003411597,0.00005081294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148079,0.00019242812,0.00016980455,0.0015956834,0.0013637942,0.0014515353,0.00022756156,0.00020679677,0.0072351065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011851568,0.000110821806,0.00008632396,0.0013482564,0.0030562761,0.0014680129,0.0009994702,0.0004133894,0.0005846432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004565623,0.000086219385,0.08666303,0.0004824412,0.000053175907,0.001818054,0.14277193,0.0003865961,0.045695163,0.62040657,0.0032574083,0.09792279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063913474,0.00026365602,0.4354121,0.0004904785,0.000073957024,0.0052135387,0.07196265,0.0018381467,0.012619291,0.09419869,0.37775835,0.0001052384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01019028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01553849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014795145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049119367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024203837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095949294","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n6p361","title":"Clausal Ellipsis in Jibbali: The Case of Sluicing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Linguistics; Syntax; Generative grammar; Computer science; Generalization; Perspective (graphical); Movement (music); Parallelism (grammar); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03627220917927027,"score_gpt":0.2742701335073054,"score_spread":0.23799792432803513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095949294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7351479,0.0017338968,0.093125306,0.004156321,0.00021440272,0.00014168263,0.0002577399,0.0016333603,0.1635893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873052,0.00016615083,0.007173607,0.00017319269,0.000027117687,0.000023212117,0.00006562841,0.0002450203,0.004820888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976325,0.0008573027,0.00018253794,0.00033836675,0.000574873,0.0004144143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698776,0.0011786252,0.00034216733,0.0008182368,0.0005060873,0.00016718595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014657325,0.0006629226,0.00078296,0.0023566575,0.00755131,0.005994125,0.0016960438,0.0024660516,0.0032743595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053635556,0.0010158418,0.00066425576,0.0035692574,0.009803052,0.0070927,0.006019286,0.0024693508,0.0010375704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011458302,0.000032567394,0.005063942,0.00018281837,0.000028193172,0.0050271293,0.104516424,0.00039169658,0.01708158,0.84935474,0.0017416449,0.01646463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009198507,0.0001137591,0.020254634,0.00041553253,0.0002207767,0.017441647,0.102636,0.016717289,0.03380182,0.47551104,0.33235773,0.00043790063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02085389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02449028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02085389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038782747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019366954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041464984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096467771","doi":"10.1002/9781118788516.sem004","title":"Free Choice Items and Modal Indefinites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modal; Modal verb; Modality (human–computer interaction); Linguistics; Class (philosophy); German; Property (philosophy); Determiner; Adjunct; Existentialism; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Verb; Materials science","score_opus":0.03260939328442738,"score_gpt":0.2269966203095226,"score_spread":0.19438722702509523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096467771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20861809,0.008607131,0.08939523,0.0030778192,0.0002275502,0.00008667757,0.0013280907,0.00052857224,0.6881308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469473,0.0019997577,0.009863995,0.00036450574,0.00019338474,0.00006046525,0.0007237264,0.00020913506,0.039637897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991086,0.00035874365,0.00006332486,0.00015586465,0.00023597945,0.00007746716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990164,0.0005867962,0.000082685925,0.0001524719,0.00011529021,0.00004636571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096014247,0.00039899492,0.00036059658,0.0013673851,0.0015241925,0.002363135,0.0006841717,0.0008267337,0.008966955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013710049,0.00033902808,0.00043723127,0.0017266703,0.0052795983,0.0052112415,0.0022078215,0.0015802499,0.0011233247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013662514,0.0000060252382,0.00020193322,0.00003445178,0.000005404724,0.000095761934,0.0019241637,0.00009231679,0.00052829063,0.9914146,0.0008505534,0.0048328373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016885151,0.000026658405,0.002127537,0.000060227034,0.000014492444,0.00059430837,0.0014618263,0.000798299,0.001320135,0.8794646,0.114084445,0.000030603824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002407166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020371587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008966955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015017105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037719627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029997468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097795563","doi":"10.1002/9781118788516.sem068","title":"Gradable Adjectives and Degree Expressions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Degree (music); Morpheme; Semantics (computer science); Meaning (existential); Part of speech; Computer science; Class (philosophy); Adjective; Lexical definition; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05428330400509535,"score_gpt":0.24321688717556134,"score_spread":0.188933583170466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097795563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051441506,0.011488742,0.12452163,0.0057869074,0.0005395838,0.000060271228,0.00059467193,0.0006620545,0.80490476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8671048,0.0060663866,0.031292643,0.0014450739,0.00067322614,0.00009604667,0.0005340658,0.0005983284,0.09218946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910295,0.00035166202,0.000054088276,0.00014999825,0.0002609898,0.000080359525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942833,0.00025979348,0.00006757492,0.000083851206,0.000120830286,0.000039588416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088443066,0.00036724837,0.00023635813,0.0013720767,0.0014571131,0.0032338337,0.0005179721,0.0006563353,0.0089385295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019137493,0.00018791403,0.00031606996,0.0017037668,0.0060078967,0.0062665134,0.00236991,0.0016465788,0.0012243488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044897133,0.0000015600073,0.00007278631,0.00001667482,0.0000011488016,0.00001953403,0.0012473712,0.000042867898,0.00021903186,0.99268085,0.00087681535,0.0048168264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041741655,0.000007700754,0.0007150734,0.000051471045,0.0000052362752,0.00021498365,0.0015623913,0.0005036316,0.00051856856,0.7686394,0.22776277,0.000014614077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022178043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021546162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089385295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014055248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004645351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029902339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101521327","doi":"10.1111/stul.12150","title":"<i>To</i>‐Infinitive and Gerund‐Participle Clauses with the Verbs <i>Dread</i> and <i>Fear</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep Garneau; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Participle; Infinitive; Gerund; Linguistics; Complement (music); Meaning (existential); Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Noun; Verb; Philosophy; Complementation","score_opus":0.03581187216920665,"score_gpt":0.2438312330862305,"score_spread":0.20801936091702386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101521327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684882,0.0001300767,0.0023881628,0.00012533166,0.000013518506,0.000023040711,0.00014173929,0.000020401301,0.028669477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871314,0.000030486688,0.0006119845,0.000021451599,0.000005152446,0.000010424002,0.00010248186,0.000017478324,0.00048744897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990447,0.0004992094,0.000055140707,0.00012524122,0.00018172598,0.0000939221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935888,0.0051421397,0.00057993416,0.00027266823,0.00033049355,0.000085975786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018656674,0.00026110144,0.00031328207,0.0008936146,0.0009789403,0.0016184989,0.00059060764,0.0004167765,0.0035140587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005072629,0.00028883712,0.00023959135,0.0013094353,0.003303851,0.0022326899,0.0014524326,0.00088418764,0.00018305249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014030797,0.00048855116,0.055794295,0.0007553479,0.0002117041,0.0016143598,0.11253291,0.0028275617,0.06792924,0.7108643,0.0023951468,0.043183632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007292092,0.00094830524,0.508366,0.0006158591,0.0004349155,0.0061982195,0.12766744,0.016209394,0.060819067,0.1978286,0.07963601,0.0005469332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003848879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058168317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003848879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011616295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046523567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011755645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102424068","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2004.12098209","title":"HUBERT CUYCKENS and BRITTA ZAWADA, eds., <i>Polysemy in cognitive linguistics.</i>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polysemy; Cognitive linguistics; Linguistics; Cognition; Philosophy; Psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.025046491378435214,"score_gpt":0.2515752093628861,"score_spread":0.22652871798445087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102424068","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061643857,0.9583755,0.0033685337,0.014686157,0.0036775633,0.00001061563,0.00039327727,0.00017201701,0.018699817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006169124,0.958937,0.0032093448,0.0010743019,0.0026961935,0.000025209394,0.0004855831,0.00013231573,0.027270988],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950683,0.00010507987,0.000042449385,0.0001097333,0.00019157784,0.000044380846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981357,0.0009507949,0.00017010137,0.00008901066,0.0004916566,0.0001626903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00124834,0.0020304304,0.0015688221,0.0045231623,0.0014498277,0.004062475,0.0011909611,0.0018253704,0.035539903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025230125,0.0013210677,0.0006364802,0.0057021454,0.0016705372,0.0116864545,0.001369465,0.0024593007,0.024171896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006093903,0.000023045828,0.00063664984,0.0013124595,0.000027675467,0.00012588111,0.0012762345,0.00022618982,0.00026684915,0.01414952,0.7513624,0.23053207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017402972,0.000016553062,0.0038351202,0.0020859153,0.00006932112,0.001033057,0.0015984514,0.00041997555,0.00055394945,0.029738639,0.9605892,0.00004245601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019713998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038048852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035539903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017749353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002724506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11889279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109239787","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198817925.003.0004","title":"Sentience-based event structure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sentience; Transitive relation; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Verb; Syntactic structure; Subject (documents); Syntax; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Biology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02949049790272935,"score_gpt":0.19458181022735813,"score_spread":0.1650913123246288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109239787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07935414,0.0016296952,0.14200138,0.0021642086,0.00023648115,0.0000779374,0.00063914916,0.00049933034,0.7733976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91656065,0.0006888057,0.019753736,0.00023520942,0.000094197385,0.000050038445,0.00052077323,0.00022377055,0.061872777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966276,0.00009278632,0.000015785403,0.00008393441,0.00009506489,0.0000496602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964976,0.00014911876,0.000033140102,0.00006880897,0.00007788041,0.00002124858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045554878,0.0002937795,0.00015267354,0.00093955256,0.0015534711,0.0027479343,0.0007209648,0.0005939397,0.010960683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011319623,0.00023115466,0.00038396177,0.0009661571,0.0043933666,0.005651314,0.0014274571,0.0012245132,0.0010737317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011049407,0.0000033016122,0.00024165826,0.000025077214,0.0000019333174,0.000056899687,0.00208324,0.00012402376,0.0006054532,0.9865659,0.0009307099,0.009350845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008789045,0.000018981838,0.0022855413,0.00007015111,0.000012204941,0.00032818844,0.0014940123,0.001650343,0.0014158749,0.8059751,0.18672341,0.000017426706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006795259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009093421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010960683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029139456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009346495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03666711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110560022","doi":"10.3765/salt.v30i0.4829","title":"Numeral &lt;em&gt;Any&lt;/em&gt;: the view from Farsi","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Numeral system; Constraint (computer-aided design); Interpretation (philosophy); Scope (computer science); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Optimality theory; Distributive property; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Phonology; Programming language; Pure mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017019218584944002,"score_gpt":0.22190845990038904,"score_spread":0.20488924131544503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110560022","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1717637,0.0017917455,0.124588124,0.015170558,0.0003807706,0.000028944814,0.0005203008,0.00036832909,0.68538755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98096967,0.00025714308,0.007357324,0.0009531737,0.00009616857,0.000019152865,0.00013965942,0.00014705297,0.010060735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873465,0.0004990573,0.000037734695,0.0004119016,0.0002226499,0.00009404996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876606,0.00045136941,0.00008536415,0.0004035608,0.00021902063,0.00007461017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016652151,0.00039022218,0.00039387832,0.0010312265,0.0015025102,0.0036926758,0.00087308313,0.0010242459,0.0072623203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002498082,0.00027988415,0.00035265673,0.0007463095,0.010752607,0.0075509846,0.002588537,0.0029267026,0.00070031825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016930559,0.0000031009981,0.00026644033,0.000017899587,0.0000038275493,0.0000375285,0.002549243,0.00009769624,0.00035996194,0.9913288,0.0006696115,0.0046489807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012266545,0.000030615214,0.0021780638,0.00005441505,0.000014496205,0.00035150844,0.003209775,0.001859572,0.0011878383,0.9240068,0.06706239,0.000032245418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044130306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046085767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072623203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018125372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061541324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024294853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111684634","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-461-5/003","title":"A estreita relação entre quantidade e intensidade Evidências translinguísticas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SAIL","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Brazilian Portuguese; Scope (computer science); Degree (music); Extension (predicate logic); Linguistics; Portuguese; Scale (ratio); Quantifier (linguistics); Reading (process); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Noun; Philosophy; Geography; Cartography; Physics; Programming language","score_opus":0.05692352632896223,"score_gpt":0.2418498676722932,"score_spread":0.18492634134333097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111684634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20968328,0.009435307,0.10832069,0.00836236,0.00030380956,0.000042984087,0.0006158158,0.00042773696,0.66280806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803813,0.0015828963,0.006962307,0.00036498983,0.00016230048,0.000022359232,0.00012319106,0.00020035663,0.010200264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891555,0.0003996751,0.00005240622,0.0002893342,0.00027313424,0.00006991226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99351406,0.0045368066,0.00050097884,0.0008656063,0.0005091792,0.000073307514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017002167,0.00044863432,0.00033881082,0.0017375959,0.001509972,0.004202934,0.00066988467,0.0006551026,0.008606385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004925779,0.0002681122,0.0004438478,0.0020598343,0.009877882,0.006819701,0.0021786368,0.002169926,0.00071540184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036098518,0.000010419857,0.0018369801,0.00023300968,0.000017453673,0.00019379234,0.011147322,0.00013076616,0.0025344691,0.9671233,0.0010264621,0.015709968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021215441,0.000055472323,0.017788868,0.00033403578,0.00009834894,0.0015271498,0.010272751,0.0013937013,0.005804088,0.8451941,0.11744091,0.000069353504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003812027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00622435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008606385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023144751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006018594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02879119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112083542","doi":"10.25189/2675-4916.2020.v1.n3.id238","title":"Línguas Indígenas e Gramática Universal","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de Linguística","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gram; Biology; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.04168629955764627,"score_gpt":0.24925818985075585,"score_spread":0.20757189029310957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112083542","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24765064,0.0638098,0.036947504,0.027725734,0.0015361226,0.000043424425,0.0013489309,0.0006691124,0.6202687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97455955,0.0049814447,0.0056653093,0.00083497673,0.00050982094,0.00002513841,0.00044337203,0.00024626072,0.0127342185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743855,0.0013599363,0.00009977438,0.00045967722,0.00039310777,0.00024898376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977209,0.0010167855,0.00021673381,0.00050586334,0.00036870898,0.00017100411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002551586,0.0003823983,0.000621153,0.0030811995,0.002044412,0.005174759,0.0005623587,0.00065723195,0.0048180837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046185595,0.00021647553,0.0003023403,0.004362239,0.0074788393,0.00637941,0.0033859338,0.0029282365,0.00042876272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037069745,0.0000076288297,0.0013937355,0.0000883985,0.000010953042,0.00006280911,0.0060572587,0.00007784308,0.00032775317,0.95677716,0.004443973,0.030715294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000988493,0.000024292345,0.010949252,0.0003832577,0.000040294857,0.00059481245,0.007849331,0.00068179646,0.0005833806,0.59963524,0.37921765,0.000030869163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00684809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010023057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00684809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002320834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001674118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016838968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113941799","doi":"10.1353/lan.2020.0065","title":"The Genesis and Typology of Correlatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Olds College","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Demonstrative; Generalization; Reading (process); Correlative; Typology; Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.023465530026128965,"score_gpt":0.23499505455516306,"score_spread":0.2115295245290341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113941799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8926018,0.000998935,0.029043501,0.0006193925,0.000061020615,0.000034502173,0.00029338512,0.00017836453,0.07616925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967133,0.00010857524,0.0021853263,0.000032797936,0.00001599795,0.000015357884,0.00006509437,0.00006045497,0.0008030581],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811244,0.00081692863,0.00013352282,0.0004119511,0.000361305,0.00016384227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99304247,0.0039803945,0.0007272736,0.0016761537,0.0004343043,0.00013938414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002465932,0.00018970076,0.0002660042,0.0027688332,0.002254362,0.0016777113,0.0006025918,0.00051999907,0.0030184113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00767627,0.0003629707,0.00025267433,0.0024898637,0.007917038,0.0044294987,0.002507211,0.00096259534,0.00019941913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009464909,0.000021436224,0.031617183,0.00013051253,0.000028278822,0.0008131352,0.024496172,0.00044787992,0.003124414,0.9110532,0.0007716953,0.027401485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006936889,0.00013456785,0.09669493,0.0004502048,0.00013122414,0.008548231,0.04416562,0.0043207193,0.014815769,0.7033858,0.12712318,0.00016042094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011754541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016216965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030184113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009345257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007779085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013041258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116814939","doi":"10.4312/linguistica.60.1.119-137","title":"Finiteness in South Slavic Complement Clauses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Hierarchy; Slavic languages; Linguistics; Complement (music); Variation (astronomy); Distribution (mathematics); History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Complementation; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.07591213382904673,"score_gpt":0.27211493993881447,"score_spread":0.19620280610976776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116814939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461921,0.00029729374,0.016053662,0.00034919256,0.000014685202,0.000017749215,0.00014464268,0.000067789675,0.03686294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982887,0.00002316896,0.0009226762,0.000024561406,0.0000027184135,0.000004237653,0.000057108726,0.000011217526,0.00066561834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991196,0.0002754882,0.00006874507,0.00021215621,0.00020908705,0.00011500286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976221,0.0013940549,0.0002994189,0.00024409463,0.00039393918,0.000046390895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012631858,0.00018197093,0.0002676596,0.0012513471,0.001589984,0.001960232,0.0005472567,0.00036878366,0.0033335846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037879401,0.00022630682,0.00026018743,0.0011949947,0.004758564,0.002432442,0.0016870094,0.00079063146,0.00017827505],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017725414,0.00002619895,0.015450161,0.00016373064,0.00003550185,0.0005735974,0.022403728,0.0018426991,0.014988183,0.91104907,0.00074560556,0.032544337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100858175,0.00011794664,0.08408441,0.00022034936,0.00011816326,0.0026146069,0.021168735,0.013770747,0.01937494,0.8179548,0.04032809,0.00014637808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01414384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01444443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01414384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026915555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001233059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02812308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117180947","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v11n2p1","title":"A Prototypical Model on Hakka Serial Verb Constructions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Computer science; Scope (computer science); Syntax; Interdependence; Modal verb; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Component (thermodynamics); Artificial intelligence; Causative; Semantics (computer science); Interface (matter); Meaning (existential); Programming language; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.03881597094931263,"score_gpt":0.2679197114890422,"score_spread":0.22910374053972957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117180947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3889181,0.00044461797,0.31353688,0.0010432835,0.00014282894,0.00025489792,0.00031197185,0.0005568356,0.29479048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819012,0.00006745155,0.014966443,0.000050353072,0.000018832066,0.000068410205,0.00009321621,0.000057175657,0.0027769685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989512,0.00039690814,0.00006729679,0.0002465256,0.00023524328,0.000102897284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913895,0.00033303132,0.00011483566,0.00024185397,0.0001283206,0.000043034557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011539706,0.00039281146,0.00025795255,0.0017102488,0.0017155863,0.0024312055,0.00093533366,0.0008736219,0.004245327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018046724,0.00031386322,0.00062650995,0.0014241243,0.0060192696,0.005274092,0.001666634,0.0009184329,0.00047631262],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913627,0.000012615138,0.0018455398,0.000030382875,0.0000041442586,0.00022979703,0.0050408007,0.00035344466,0.0013926707,0.9852657,0.0003526124,0.005453231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003926676,0.00012767987,0.008126716,0.00009302144,0.00002873793,0.0036380761,0.010893141,0.016197896,0.0031895183,0.9223895,0.03522631,0.00005019738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013294244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014379635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004245327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012038695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008095584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014202058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119079172","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.35.2004.220","title":"Saliency and contrast in colloquial Bulgarian: clitic left dislocation versus contrastive topicalization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Topicalization; Focus (optics); Bulgarian; Linguistics; Contrastive analysis; Element (criminal law); Feature (linguistics); Contrast (vision); Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Political science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.017349711542981018,"score_gpt":0.24817532299275563,"score_spread":0.23082561144977462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119079172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96007264,0.00047372177,0.006263418,0.00037290843,0.000017689541,0.000009736352,0.000061722305,0.00007190836,0.032656148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.000033971068,0.00039031036,0.000012296867,0.0000057247507,0.0000014158351,0.000015859636,0.000014045752,0.00043805919],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.00006520123,0.000018092625,0.00006863203,0.000057907608,0.000078284684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.0002048529,0.00011539912,0.000059082093,0.000095383264,0.000038986498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004380414,0.00028518276,0.00030741905,0.0021434827,0.00074256834,0.0016676148,0.00035190076,0.0003606239,0.0032957634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016252534,0.00029416574,0.00021848442,0.0014062237,0.003162392,0.0022671355,0.0019839515,0.00053872867,0.00016960972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010577842,0.000070715694,0.071232855,0.00056726666,0.0001361349,0.0028047988,0.07546634,0.0029818383,0.084103465,0.66963786,0.0011986683,0.090742275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013685945,0.0005372668,0.4772664,0.00022488451,0.00021531855,0.0039538643,0.046016756,0.009826468,0.030193545,0.39415345,0.037294917,0.0001803515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010393139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007999372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010393139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021296274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004231824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020665288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119699476","doi":"10.1177/0142723720969257","title":"The development of preverbs in Northern East Cree: A longitudinal case study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"First Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inflection; Morpheme; Linguistics; Deixis; Verb; Grammatical category; Part of speech; Language development; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03488907561427906,"score_gpt":0.257371313589787,"score_spread":0.22248223797550792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119699476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990113,0.00009656898,0.00006429992,0.00003868929,0.0000012882452,0.000016032587,0.000055121825,0.0000035120142,0.00071310735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735814,0.00030952078,0.00026289868,0.00004641964,0.0000026506648,0.000024458188,0.00011919236,0.000011743922,0.001864982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926656,0.0001323424,0.000052953645,0.00019461257,0.00013406442,0.00021943067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.000313548,0.000402201,0.0001744768,0.0003770205,0.00023065886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074052927,0.00046526626,0.0004981765,0.0018539167,0.002966403,0.0011403174,0.0007792743,0.0010246851,0.0013670028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027391817,0.00057073333,0.00025082924,0.0013714352,0.0016597069,0.0010259076,0.001758711,0.0013225651,0.00037783865],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013615756,0.0006715669,0.6806967,0.000111259105,0.00003724613,0.07039224,0.22678703,0.00014902688,0.004967463,0.00069557363,0.00052814715,0.01482751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075448384,0.0004201779,0.83145547,0.0001116313,0.00004102732,0.060011275,0.09981157,0.00028824407,0.0024839116,0.00024409368,0.0050513395,0.00007389716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12640591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21331754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12640591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023373298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015105464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25134027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120479081","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.35.2004.232","title":"Discontinuity and discourse structure: stranded nominals as asserted background topics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Focus (optics); Discontinuity (linguistics); Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Noun phrase; Event (particle physics); Noun; Modality (human–computer interaction); Epistemology; Sociology; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.022520503557427185,"score_gpt":0.27838987308869173,"score_spread":0.25586936953126455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120479081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7317185,0.0033405072,0.14801541,0.0031459439,0.00013431151,0.00006925577,0.00027210367,0.00024083199,0.113063194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204963,0.0002545546,0.005158419,0.00007066677,0.000034878885,0.000020612208,0.00006983721,0.00004240263,0.0022990196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.00091918395,0.00007457989,0.00028912802,0.00029722034,0.00011047493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632394,0.0025445598,0.00046487316,0.0003417892,0.00020059301,0.0001242728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002115644,0.0002653426,0.00033357376,0.0016929632,0.0016745086,0.004779065,0.0011028397,0.0011863365,0.0026726807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068733343,0.00032055916,0.00033423462,0.0012866448,0.0071885115,0.008196038,0.003758189,0.001569563,0.00025351168],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012374968,0.000017707105,0.0026632391,0.00011253642,0.000013382784,0.000446139,0.05013852,0.00045350145,0.0044573545,0.92910904,0.00031623928,0.012148592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012518003,0.00025371416,0.014715626,0.0003851289,0.00009580355,0.0012866929,0.06439711,0.010934684,0.010569482,0.8007582,0.096368395,0.000110059715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021241545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016582183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004779065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022299932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052085944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0161798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120530228","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.55.2011.413","title":"Appendix: question types questionnaire","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bantu languages; Checklist; Subject (documents); Verb; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Test (biology); Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Library science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027594879473986783,"score_gpt":0.24752073158982535,"score_spread":0.21992585211583857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120530228","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053917717,0.0016331259,0.044331808,0.021762587,0.0051858528,0.11405651,0.46329263,0.0069611724,0.2888585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13839045,0.0029667586,0.10207823,0.020586612,0.00094795815,0.251769,0.23078121,0.0019656091,0.25051415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949096,0.0022663123,0.0009964316,0.00030161333,0.0010423932,0.00048375333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9604786,0.020821834,0.0015881953,0.0016842185,0.0139393145,0.0014877493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009290453,0.0009309607,0.0011509719,0.0023626462,0.0012522247,0.0019179545,0.0009680105,0.0021290297,0.33600262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04075673,0.00070694706,0.0004751633,0.0017995884,0.0005955518,0.0021037904,0.0014982339,0.0021478718,0.15604244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035653543,0.00062465935,0.0029733183,0.0011951361,0.000009852218,0.000082802944,0.0016546341,0.0003193836,0.00064345985,0.003038295,0.92866606,0.060435887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027324483,0.00035922718,0.015054639,0.0008921191,0.00001149681,0.00020449057,0.0046000574,0.0007483839,0.0009142284,0.0063506067,0.97049373,0.00009789749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027626203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031743692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33600262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00259699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002562924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94711167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120845757","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1286","title":"Overt speakers in syntax","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Clitic; Pronoun; Syntax; Computer science; Czech; Anaphora (linguistics); Markedness; Phrase; Feature (linguistics); Variation (astronomy); Expression (computer science); Possessive; Substitution (logic); Head (geology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025221858234221888,"score_gpt":0.2517752927579236,"score_spread":0.22655343452370172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120845757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21595171,0.0030099407,0.096403964,0.007997195,0.00059957145,0.00009046341,0.0008995304,0.0017841186,0.67326355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96429616,0.00053979503,0.008501215,0.00044373356,0.00015961356,0.000047351346,0.00019131026,0.0005012126,0.025319522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839824,0.00069199863,0.00008236269,0.00035294014,0.00031449637,0.00015995458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862635,0.00057693035,0.0001506502,0.00038288336,0.00020949486,0.000053683005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014799816,0.00065226643,0.00037240153,0.00071628665,0.0015269839,0.004126623,0.0006390254,0.00097369176,0.020565318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002782331,0.0004252156,0.0003008962,0.000816393,0.0048152334,0.005805944,0.0034459075,0.0017418956,0.0026790395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000347306,0.0000067574583,0.0013731681,0.00008738103,0.000010091058,0.0002988318,0.023543598,0.0002527605,0.004610954,0.9459738,0.0028054335,0.021002516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047355985,0.00007577871,0.006934423,0.00020637803,0.00006484869,0.0015451481,0.013043254,0.0033367102,0.006691615,0.5636566,0.40430725,0.00009059904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001786994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001448436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020565318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016795404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086530135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06879789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121787291","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2020-2018","title":"Optional agreement in Santiago Tz’utujil (Mayan) is syntactic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jacobs Research Funds; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Cosmos Club Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Syntax; Complement (music); Agreement; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Specifier; Linguistics; Base (topology); Position (finance); Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03781004601182147,"score_gpt":0.27671638693593936,"score_spread":0.2389063409241179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121787291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97330725,0.000036708883,0.00061392004,0.0001704058,0.00000482742,0.000009249692,0.000109766115,0.000019704581,0.025728075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979539,0.000013405845,0.0003601125,0.000016365377,0.0000015046363,0.0000055333926,0.000085797605,0.0000082211845,0.0015551193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.00007570679,0.000014166751,0.00005972923,0.000053004547,0.00006906908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.0002389405,0.00009968153,0.00015443587,0.00011764995,0.000036134774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054251734,0.00011260662,0.00015854034,0.00077423296,0.0018641833,0.0014117829,0.00037742755,0.00023198129,0.0029611657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011524464,0.00010922659,0.0000983356,0.00125223,0.0018831285,0.00064514857,0.0014822771,0.00047591416,0.00018668534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011807414,0.00022361736,0.105014816,0.00025435383,0.00007366281,0.005956139,0.18422161,0.0011524934,0.069450386,0.5486407,0.003910897,0.07992053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012912098,0.00023725982,0.54579085,0.0001465835,0.00013944008,0.0044984478,0.09471011,0.007468874,0.024634654,0.08121781,0.24085869,0.00016816781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025713088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04729725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025713088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026303327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066530966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051126838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124459406","doi":"10.1515/flin-2020-2073","title":"Alternations of classificatory verb stems in Tłıchǫ Yatıì: a cognitive semantic account","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Verb; Linguistics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.042810293260391756,"score_gpt":0.27509374539821524,"score_spread":0.23228345213782348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124459406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95145285,0.00008179772,0.01204245,0.00016073344,0.00001216797,0.000027249907,0.00006600131,0.000061794875,0.036094945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795413,0.000015198118,0.0014907359,0.000010762475,0.0000026016191,0.000008239183,0.000045702385,0.0000149679445,0.00045768512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949265,0.00012807084,0.00003706904,0.00014041731,0.00012752894,0.000074323805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.00047023952,0.00021316831,0.00013344923,0.0001242506,0.000036980764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007425316,0.00022877219,0.00028169117,0.0019371695,0.0012294381,0.0023335135,0.0005312278,0.0006653208,0.0021609026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020297803,0.0002481693,0.00027433145,0.0012921927,0.004280173,0.0032791968,0.001443263,0.00086975103,0.00013097271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059251406,0.00012761272,0.03895241,0.00025049533,0.0000626739,0.0013205718,0.06935339,0.0013914079,0.08760057,0.7420295,0.0005897944,0.05772899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020828041,0.00043688854,0.29745942,0.00023604876,0.00019175663,0.0054680877,0.062029514,0.032292902,0.032250598,0.5187426,0.05038843,0.00029541965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001976156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023808856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023335135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010677471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003201667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007747054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125219768","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2020.37","title":"Verum in Gitksan","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Proposition; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.020544218000592526,"score_gpt":0.2266942937748328,"score_spread":0.20615007577424027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125219768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676285,0.00087702024,0.004682567,0.00072898733,0.00014849013,0.000053606946,0.00015393717,0.00021495807,0.12551194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968539,0.000071681905,0.0004205938,0.000021268917,0.0000074626114,0.000006011264,0.000049322472,0.000037430313,0.0025323203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991855,0.00024099078,0.000052920273,0.00020037589,0.00015045133,0.0001698278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921644,0.00030869534,0.00014522449,0.0001620345,0.00011745148,0.00005022281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072691933,0.00047075617,0.0003875354,0.0012776753,0.0021876812,0.0022416788,0.000708608,0.00051565724,0.00514446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016811322,0.00033802434,0.00025628434,0.001838723,0.0070288917,0.0019923334,0.004020925,0.0015525876,0.0006616769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009365708,0.000075329146,0.020710496,0.0012644485,0.000080100705,0.00833692,0.35294268,0.0009069664,0.06902351,0.4615419,0.0024431795,0.08173789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015789752,0.0010160672,0.10373537,0.00081361114,0.000294381,0.012696624,0.2666502,0.0039734766,0.04007284,0.107176565,0.4630641,0.0003489379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005115423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00514446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025626582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011433086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01859349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126018764","doi":"10.1515/zfs-2020-2014","title":"The influence of aspect on the countability of Polish deverbal nominalizations: Evidence from an acceptability rating study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Countable set; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Noun; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0419213333474043,"score_gpt":0.3201467967713343,"score_spread":0.27822546342393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126018764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946695,0.000027488606,0.0010929218,0.000016520025,0.0000023037358,0.000014002472,0.000019403222,0.000007272712,0.0041505075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.000016611948,0.00034328672,0.0000039007227,0.0000017452884,0.0000062702015,0.000022212798,0.000008800858,0.00015955267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959055,0.0018532248,0.00034895027,0.00048428238,0.0012895128,0.00011845519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9646906,0.024416367,0.0047807586,0.002454951,0.0032228571,0.0004344306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004481591,0.00027281707,0.00031739197,0.0006946043,0.00045958074,0.0019071265,0.00031896844,0.00028833828,0.0021410221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031858582,0.00030081935,0.0002599053,0.0004510001,0.0017044757,0.0012357532,0.0010604954,0.0008075821,0.00024094591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048626834,0.0005590696,0.45361176,0.00071509305,0.0003558655,0.0017701929,0.13545679,0.0010592252,0.31021634,0.012530242,0.00054917356,0.07831356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008154447,0.001083148,0.9386,0.00005651217,0.0001472923,0.0012276939,0.022364479,0.0029370433,0.025106171,0.0046824464,0.003612825,0.00010086641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011470759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010708113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004481591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025670644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015328049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023701191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129952188","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v11n2p126","title":"EPP, Labeling and Word Order in Arabic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Merge (version control); Linguistics; Arabic; Inflection; Order (exchange); Mathematics; Minimalist program; Computer science; Philosophy; Syntax; Economics","score_opus":0.022399067396579864,"score_gpt":0.2621398145963779,"score_spread":0.23974074719979804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129952188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55571836,0.001881296,0.111247376,0.0041065956,0.00023951776,0.00006824209,0.00042146005,0.0003494813,0.32596764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844974,0.00029356108,0.009584525,0.00011799329,0.00004610999,0.00002424835,0.00006113809,0.000053011623,0.00532199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957997,0.00016591302,0.000040158764,0.00008155322,0.000085577805,0.000046815683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986344,0.000629631,0.00018759478,0.0002389297,0.00024951753,0.00005990288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050745707,0.00034274947,0.00021092307,0.0013156955,0.0016585127,0.0022617092,0.0004405897,0.00057735445,0.005127464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002657114,0.00023206625,0.00022825757,0.0011579236,0.004279984,0.005056207,0.0014186397,0.0013097554,0.00060748187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010276813,0.000017307326,0.0018436421,0.00008425298,0.0000055723385,0.00023439969,0.0054123844,0.0011700845,0.0029832711,0.9571648,0.00082199136,0.03015946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025230216,0.00008430397,0.0069913114,0.00006758515,0.00001686277,0.00047740023,0.004334272,0.009809246,0.007380456,0.9310977,0.03965114,0.000064515785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003979035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023451007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005127464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016819094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075050385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017153084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130827194","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1274","title":"False resultatives: The interaction of agreement and creation in Northern Galilee Levantine Arabic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Arabic; Agreement; Verb; Resultative; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030020652180792026,"score_gpt":0.2787235626979179,"score_spread":0.2487029105171259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130827194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987363,0.000094130206,0.002374298,0.00012889114,0.0000051748566,0.0000070326982,0.0000724477,0.000021040156,0.009934142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989304,0.0000226959,0.0005680906,0.000015538117,0.0000037275122,0.000005364445,0.0000359981,0.00001928483,0.00039886736],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866056,0.000605436,0.00009044759,0.0002200262,0.00030486294,0.000118559925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99146676,0.0061038695,0.0008716967,0.0007732426,0.00066439004,0.00012014126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001567876,0.00021583374,0.00033475918,0.0010198666,0.0013249745,0.0019206528,0.00033868145,0.00039761697,0.0032505395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064420933,0.00022876545,0.0001305718,0.0007991959,0.0034596599,0.002024236,0.0016881211,0.00069496484,0.0003881723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016066815,0.00018047635,0.28775537,0.0004993263,0.00011984027,0.0039914786,0.39237404,0.00096189405,0.1311235,0.08689362,0.0013210513,0.093172714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073343705,0.0002236668,0.7964788,0.000110609944,0.00009996247,0.0064090723,0.101587884,0.0041092746,0.033223815,0.03329418,0.024195896,0.00019346856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026172427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035051403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032505395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007473554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029669164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010874152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134752504","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v11n3p1","title":"Involuntary Syntactic Error of Interlingual Word Order When English Rigid Word Order Momentarily Deforms Arabic Clauses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Determiner; Verb; Computer science; Object (grammar); Natural language processing; Pronoun; Arabic; Agreement; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Noun","score_opus":0.025507200181044767,"score_gpt":0.26664818183683653,"score_spread":0.24114098165579176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134752504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945913,0.00004384524,0.0031559877,0.00005359883,0.000016689297,0.000020772823,0.000034967212,0.00008762842,0.0019952524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971668,0.000034371027,0.0018299059,0.000032316562,0.000006519586,0.000009667336,0.0000713567,0.00005314789,0.00079590495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992169,0.00016403875,0.000114315095,0.00019470946,0.00024620644,0.000063759624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99491394,0.0018123357,0.0017224859,0.0010438072,0.00037593587,0.0001314331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061279285,0.0003555389,0.00023175534,0.00037311934,0.00027449915,0.0007633043,0.0003218275,0.0003248453,0.0027532903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008835458,0.00024540132,0.00013768469,0.00022439861,0.0008356933,0.0006226589,0.0006172356,0.0005517724,0.0004693372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017470465,0.0002684678,0.08005732,0.00023475407,0.000057123143,0.006490638,0.011303451,0.0015692171,0.77907026,0.006354887,0.0007756251,0.11207125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001584352,0.0013514092,0.5673132,0.00013392344,0.00016995218,0.023295943,0.01128451,0.024428524,0.34887385,0.010840968,0.011941533,0.00020779531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014049682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012513846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027532903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027832456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009210646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135121115","doi":"10.1075/tsl.130.04den","title":"Aspect and modality in Pama-Nyungan antipassives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Typological studies in language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modal; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Morpheme; Linguistics; Modality (human–computer interaction); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09522875152369305,"score_gpt":0.3070703200392465,"score_spread":0.21184156851555347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135121115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7960455,0.00039019244,0.0039797085,0.0003966591,0.000021459868,0.000011924822,0.000105085004,0.00002582454,0.19902363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939995,0.000082672355,0.0005219165,0.00002268578,0.0000040828495,0.000008491288,0.000030816045,0.0000150094065,0.005314891],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997489,0.00009188815,0.000015918353,0.000036809088,0.00006435157,0.00004207556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.0002712495,0.000065942244,0.000059440656,0.00005203458,0.00001322703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003111,0.00015677653,0.00016515958,0.0007006794,0.0013027386,0.0013040787,0.00033636065,0.00030369524,0.0043995637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007111015,0.00015398454,0.00009046861,0.0009992055,0.0026504176,0.0018411154,0.0010555253,0.0007301439,0.00030830278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027884706,0.000069627255,0.017528918,0.0002447301,0.000020497684,0.001988515,0.09598414,0.00043747126,0.02660822,0.79867196,0.0015069701,0.056660112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059746337,0.0003284194,0.15859748,0.00041051998,0.0000917845,0.007577598,0.10015507,0.005060529,0.029202323,0.31990394,0.37845558,0.00015704252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015597927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043995637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082908425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034844293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014717996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135865610","doi":"10.1007/978-981-33-6846-0_4","title":"The External Argument and Alternations of V-V Resultatives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Object (grammar); Meaning (existential); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Verb; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03638807522943282,"score_gpt":0.25135435698041897,"score_spread":0.21496628175098614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135865610","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07943411,0.0023101068,0.15652166,0.003048861,0.00067602505,0.00006499896,0.0003503969,0.0006811154,0.75691265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94954437,0.00066306064,0.01710419,0.00047330686,0.00035251494,0.000094871866,0.00031071174,0.000935494,0.030521566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959473,0.002127348,0.00020905123,0.00063601404,0.00077371433,0.00030651418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575365,0.0028695196,0.00019219019,0.000750951,0.0003566209,0.00007718369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028963676,0.00075133605,0.00078577374,0.0014953627,0.0026810889,0.007144348,0.0020223083,0.0023744013,0.0077051744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009179857,0.00074136246,0.000826536,0.0019947344,0.008314336,0.011109899,0.0035017892,0.0042716,0.0017687549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028508515,0.000008671254,0.00011063729,0.000026844842,0.0000058753944,0.00007183079,0.0014847245,0.000073189854,0.0004381195,0.99054974,0.0014565551,0.005745357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022258218,0.000020166564,0.00054064527,0.00006229287,0.000020414032,0.00049091334,0.0009500295,0.0016758026,0.0019045074,0.96285594,0.031429715,0.000027258573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012272478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001205046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077051744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015664413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055172795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025776386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137008706","doi":"","title":"The Importance of Accuracy in the Use of Grammatical Terms and Concepts in the Description of the Distinctive Properties of Plains Algonquian Languages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Grammar; Typology; German; Syntax; Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Grammatical category; Pragmatics; Semantics (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; History; Archaeology; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.055206796421361296,"score_gpt":0.2791664725000821,"score_spread":0.2239596760787208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137008706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8251273,0.0018459355,0.034109723,0.0037889138,0.00011525165,0.00007728175,0.00040474595,0.00007523975,0.13445558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480563,0.00030897488,0.0039577703,0.0000785493,0.000008396069,0.000012770771,0.000057444937,0.000019463221,0.00075088063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976375,0.0013098178,0.00019784043,0.00024309506,0.00043118568,0.0001804592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957908,0.0024802086,0.00072257867,0.00056531816,0.0003948458,0.000046319026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027008012,0.00024672822,0.00023301785,0.0015306118,0.0012324261,0.0029675923,0.0005631923,0.00050674024,0.0021819014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007900725,0.00012193693,0.0000998962,0.0024572508,0.0062717027,0.0049664048,0.001615572,0.0009752129,0.00025130727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011729295,0.000061809864,0.049347356,0.00035999285,0.000046286652,0.0009243172,0.10530883,0.0020715722,0.0075654443,0.72272724,0.0014400737,0.110029906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024289191,0.00017547912,0.2155683,0.0012572756,0.00011142457,0.0036296924,0.125942,0.009689039,0.007818576,0.51752305,0.11809742,0.00016340018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0100649325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014570901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100649325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020421601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013134487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020012677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139503867","doi":"10.1075/la.269","title":"A Theory of Distributed Number","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Syntax; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Generative grammar; Noun phrase; Noun; Natural language processing; Grammar; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024744290694711662,"score_gpt":0.2376829703974395,"score_spread":0.21293867970272784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139503867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004972486,0.0036045515,0.23572758,0.004967627,0.0008352535,0.00004503112,0.00019348784,0.00031424602,0.7493398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4312133,0.0060723303,0.11367967,0.0032875158,0.0018254311,0.00045832724,0.0005960125,0.00052168395,0.4423457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992888,0.00019205955,0.000028380382,0.00015714421,0.00026256513,0.00007111784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00020806897,0.000027489277,0.000106570325,0.00009489876,0.000033793498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071135274,0.00048713476,0.00045663465,0.00096649135,0.0021271869,0.0037513142,0.0011040875,0.0013276429,0.012303816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013323119,0.00033398013,0.0006705432,0.0010830913,0.0066279355,0.00803511,0.0019897807,0.0025004048,0.002875834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.6357545e-7,7.9567e-7,0.000008095889,0.0000040741,4.2370382e-7,0.0000069227603,0.000053719254,0.00010994298,0.000023597835,0.9966691,0.0015094471,0.0016130061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003482397,0.000003358174,0.0000381222,0.0000147313785,0.0000014182998,0.00006881217,0.000055939418,0.0011834482,0.0000630159,0.92178404,0.076780684,0.0000029907608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014872242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014145008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012303816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028195651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001167994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041160405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144424512","doi":"10.1007/978-981-33-6846-0_5","title":"Conclusion and Future Research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Alternation (linguistics); Generative grammar; Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Syntactic structure; Computer science; Natural language processing; Syntax; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07574246690523485,"score_gpt":0.29509181973778364,"score_spread":0.2193493528325488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144424512","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064614164,0.09322142,0.019079335,0.48844835,0.020244734,0.0002761636,0.0018949647,0.00045229605,0.36992127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18131052,0.15705596,0.049273014,0.15573184,0.018051594,0.0009545814,0.0059328037,0.00069571374,0.43099406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955413,0.0018219623,0.00018121481,0.00091413205,0.000897713,0.00064378156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807581,0.0060411333,0.00042372273,0.001768921,0.008814153,0.002194107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009743472,0.00092773803,0.0012939909,0.0030104164,0.0039666556,0.013933104,0.00346641,0.0047078584,0.15246381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017725386,0.00034528595,0.001086008,0.0046171197,0.0049612867,0.020307872,0.0039009175,0.004785174,0.03084741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022540378,0.0002643695,0.0016320959,0.0013510601,0.000030203564,0.00016316002,0.0023001614,0.0003892222,0.00044003176,0.5938439,0.24367356,0.15568687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052386502,0.00005108121,0.0015051829,0.0025817787,0.0000468659,0.00017823144,0.016584707,0.00081164,0.00046494688,0.43188837,0.5458037,0.000031117703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012038649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014435506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15246381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062947976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012266641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51004225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145878816","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v11n3p33","title":"On the Coordinate Expression “A and B” from the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive grammar; Perspective (graphical); Expression (computer science); Cognition; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Grammar; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Cognitive science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.022527441073686493,"score_gpt":0.26256640110014295,"score_spread":0.24003896002645647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145878816","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084223986,0.004111853,0.30196235,0.024263486,0.00072934054,0.000081139835,0.00021998503,0.0002959775,0.5841119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9433734,0.0013505229,0.045078613,0.0013970962,0.00032633633,0.000089059904,0.000121013516,0.00016657474,0.008097514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997736,0.001413569,0.0000700764,0.00034861916,0.00027840422,0.00015335651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983523,0.0009676485,0.0001699542,0.00020630128,0.00022292451,0.000080912876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026239343,0.00051945983,0.00043526464,0.0014256123,0.0019947581,0.0042514955,0.0009846903,0.0015884142,0.003452362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038341277,0.00034124023,0.00064026087,0.0013458867,0.024748588,0.009440471,0.0023874082,0.0024909405,0.0005409337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061582728,0.0000013271921,0.00006855812,0.0000070422034,0.0000019140987,0.000032958444,0.0010411286,0.0000970415,0.0001562349,0.99684924,0.00025835072,0.0014801241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099980225,0.000012609117,0.00038979843,0.000020596886,0.000009858124,0.00011564814,0.00071877486,0.0011238797,0.0003215415,0.9824906,0.014773776,0.000012964354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059908014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034405391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059908014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027693876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017507426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020093381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155736601","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1155","title":"Word order in French: the role of animacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Université de Paris; Université de Genève; Brock University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Animacy; Word order; Sentence; Syntax; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.02120806149776318,"score_gpt":0.24761319529323128,"score_spread":0.2264051337954681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155736601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859935,0.0005382691,0.0035730957,0.00022363795,0.0000121829,0.000011247363,0.00012188904,0.00004622465,0.00947994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978264,0.00011664078,0.001169045,0.00003302437,0.000010620351,0.0000049631203,0.00008102589,0.000027891354,0.0007304828],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878937,0.0005192124,0.00006565829,0.00025784023,0.0002644034,0.00010358818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99282914,0.004669319,0.0012484882,0.0003274001,0.0006643083,0.00026133098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011695676,0.00031192898,0.00029711652,0.0013602691,0.000652157,0.0023755662,0.00019770274,0.0004093803,0.002855028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062307157,0.00021434648,0.00026062367,0.00064413145,0.0011095585,0.001102063,0.00050105393,0.00051540957,0.00036589804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011335188,0.00030707248,0.54622304,0.0005111019,0.00028516204,0.0018729032,0.03619549,0.0033293008,0.21483263,0.03626213,0.001193521,0.15785418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004620934,0.00044833397,0.945047,0.00006718522,0.00009980903,0.0011740549,0.004004262,0.00568037,0.010989732,0.021345176,0.010976131,0.00012185806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008541492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008192136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008541492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010946493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004855229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016983569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156673099","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1271","title":"From meteorology to linguistics: what precipitation constructions in English, French and Spanish tell us about arguments, argumenthood, and the architecture of the grammar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Generative grammar; Syntax; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Grammar; Merge (version control); Computer science; Syntactic structure; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009949198264928141,"score_gpt":0.22491930830601775,"score_spread":0.21497011004108962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156673099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8393389,0.01527753,0.015313525,0.01757621,0.00014430139,0.000020335858,0.000583163,0.00017769751,0.11156843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955108,0.0012542804,0.00093531254,0.00062377163,0.00005938544,0.000009970559,0.00014305758,0.00007115598,0.0013923191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902534,0.0005900323,0.000026553502,0.00010849445,0.000110734385,0.00013885695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795246,0.0012724504,0.00022700458,0.00018546489,0.0002716355,0.00009105508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015670671,0.00036473834,0.00052330684,0.0018229159,0.0014457605,0.004803133,0.0005217837,0.0012800455,0.0027162228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041458756,0.00026415574,0.0005383108,0.001369649,0.0062480653,0.0074507603,0.0012595083,0.0016025001,0.0004959915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059338496,0.00013676895,0.087358765,0.0009562406,0.00022520419,0.0027463366,0.36006072,0.0015954,0.014170221,0.40111193,0.0074670645,0.12357789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102494254,0.00021970767,0.2910345,0.00092393096,0.00018265627,0.0021107623,0.23865998,0.0022431458,0.003948503,0.27045724,0.18989101,0.00022613815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018804053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018714616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018804053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002689484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009961425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03738916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158079815","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.7398","title":"Are You the Type of Person Who Likes Other People? Extended Uses of the Reciprocal Particle ‐an in Kinyarwanda","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; Plural; Suffix; Reciprocal; Subject (documents); Nonsense; Sentence; Meaning (existential); Relation (database); Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.22815699849655388,"score_gpt":0.3791521065021366,"score_spread":0.15099510800558272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158079815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8085914,0.0012277232,0.011775204,0.001294752,0.000103861115,0.000048044432,0.00017310707,0.00015508755,0.1766309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672544,0.00011693398,0.00073743006,0.00002277982,0.0000066114185,0.000009596438,0.000022643688,0.000016983066,0.0023413866],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.0004719625,0.00006803844,0.0001779683,0.00008030507,0.00009739756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.00030734987,0.00012068464,0.0000987278,0.000087542096,0.000025612646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011070716,0.0003541312,0.0003039009,0.0004584516,0.002824953,0.0017370749,0.00034987443,0.00042505638,0.0018321605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012398148,0.0003509269,0.00021774966,0.0006210589,0.0037923565,0.0027606192,0.0016370915,0.00087205134,0.00025683962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017442678,0.000039890583,0.010703847,0.00029132867,0.00003683897,0.0030954867,0.5265498,0.00016665678,0.02302339,0.40250823,0.0020693038,0.031340685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007065609,0.0003222741,0.13450825,0.00043985416,0.00024266882,0.018544883,0.3654624,0.002712446,0.016257536,0.084601924,0.37648985,0.00034732008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012457582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017587839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012457582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018930385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000529719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02477014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160867475","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.11","title":"Two paths to habituality: The semantics of habitual mode in Tlingit","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; Semantics (computer science); Sentence; Variety (cybernetics); Adverb; Covert; Lexical semantics; Morphology (biology); Computer science; History; Lexical item; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025202069812822074,"score_gpt":0.26611239951799964,"score_spread":0.24091032970517756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160867475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37409955,0.00082445936,0.3996163,0.0028398908,0.00018667997,0.00020850157,0.00086267607,0.0017128072,0.21964908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98153275,0.000101646714,0.014102288,0.00015815343,0.0000268763,0.000064381034,0.00021566848,0.00024747886,0.0035506352],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992119,0.0002348487,0.00008832093,0.00017852364,0.00014990964,0.00013641398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904495,0.0003177296,0.0001346444,0.00019749797,0.00022952656,0.000075550495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010114826,0.00051348296,0.00035703392,0.0011321089,0.002116357,0.004032656,0.0011624553,0.0011253608,0.0039268727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017204179,0.0005224339,0.0010217885,0.0011198438,0.009141717,0.009664739,0.00328638,0.0020134836,0.0005107579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003629744,0.000015337122,0.0018552955,0.000072132745,0.000013207562,0.00038280163,0.015268547,0.00059359375,0.0019450592,0.9736517,0.0004655018,0.0057006283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027272352,0.00008847491,0.0066145696,0.00015896061,0.00007842338,0.0010316637,0.016643703,0.014204825,0.0053322376,0.90726584,0.04843591,0.00011806507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013199946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013199946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031310383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012245155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02624625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161046106","doi":"10.1515/cllt-2020-0028","title":"Switch-reference and its role in referential choice in Mbyá Guaraní narratives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund","keywords":"Ambiguity; Self-reference; Reference model; Computer science; Function (biology); Narrative; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027123376247697555,"score_gpt":0.2525062085082269,"score_spread":0.22538283226052935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161046106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945695,0.00092785293,0.0019486543,0.00070583826,0.0000071959143,0.000012102762,0.000063713276,0.000012994304,0.0068646786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928623,0.000114673094,0.00037327383,0.000013485512,0.000001736796,0.0000038660673,0.00002029346,0.000004465716,0.00018185348],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621564,0.0025976484,0.00021901997,0.00038221377,0.00033091253,0.00025461387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98373955,0.01229094,0.002588803,0.00058360526,0.0004893431,0.00030774402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056315335,0.00040155108,0.00057286315,0.0029360224,0.002565844,0.0037300754,0.00093452976,0.0009003287,0.0026416364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02410982,0.00037052485,0.0001650198,0.0039399257,0.004731732,0.0045684874,0.0041419733,0.0010111777,0.00013363647],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046135357,0.00008613242,0.16026615,0.00045919872,0.00007461337,0.0027952197,0.6920262,0.0008838702,0.0033990466,0.102830335,0.00056191505,0.036156036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064217995,0.00017915579,0.29195163,0.0010606525,0.00020573534,0.0024512452,0.56201786,0.009577327,0.006238407,0.08965476,0.036383845,0.00021513154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019031744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017112862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019031744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003522874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012384964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037841916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164327528","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-57004-0_7","title":"Personal se with Unergatives in Romanian","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Reflexivity; Merge (version control); Romance languages; Romance; Linguistics; Generalization; Epistemology; Mathematics; Sociology; Philosophy; Literature; Art; Computer science; Anthropology","score_opus":0.023926392421407146,"score_gpt":0.2679720269303548,"score_spread":0.24404563450894767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164327528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04759113,0.006736307,0.0018550265,0.0035474948,0.00052770454,0.000016065243,0.00013076972,0.000047733432,0.9395477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.717872,0.0028335673,0.00170809,0.001127513,0.0003996982,0.00003210448,0.00020242762,0.00026527708,0.27555925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809796,0.000989304,0.000087080705,0.00033268973,0.0001881539,0.00030485453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994843,0.0002279781,0.000056714423,0.000120301,0.00007711506,0.00003356823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014685525,0.00039663777,0.00053873454,0.00096597814,0.0072116693,0.003793194,0.0007182645,0.001404161,0.025728293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020390227,0.00035857863,0.0003813008,0.0016645899,0.0051777153,0.005031089,0.0027323738,0.0033570442,0.0046908613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007136687,0.00004979199,0.0012310708,0.00011338803,0.00001540555,0.0006045447,0.035828985,0.000084419844,0.0005114673,0.904764,0.019681484,0.03704408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002014028,0.000059088918,0.0064509283,0.00037034214,0.000029101604,0.0017694299,0.018257877,0.00027464426,0.0016451287,0.11621916,0.85486525,0.000038884322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006596549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015929487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025728293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021074223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009665853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0860697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167394603","doi":"10.1163/23526416-20201178","title":"Child and Children in a Corpus of American Fiction: Contrasting Semantic Preferences and Their Experiential Motivations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attributive; Plural; Noun; Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Linguistics; Key (lock); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021467928161648046,"score_gpt":0.2357395166150424,"score_spread":0.21427158845339433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167394603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536246,0.00026166294,0.0002852333,0.000074403586,0.000006632126,0.000012345492,0.00018888603,0.000005013717,0.0038032543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720323,0.00026911314,0.00076925824,0.00004114769,0.000009681749,0.00002350841,0.00059584854,0.000015133219,0.0010731827],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907,0.00043569336,0.000045945573,0.00017739944,0.00016331288,0.00010764079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936439,0.0051841536,0.00048501918,0.000244623,0.00023596616,0.00020634616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012258996,0.00021077952,0.0003711152,0.001705367,0.0015609411,0.0017290118,0.00028020403,0.0005295123,0.0027904676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008789015,0.00018421335,0.00010754598,0.002051543,0.002300188,0.0012681928,0.0017130148,0.0006304035,0.00024006353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005612753,0.0001078437,0.109650254,0.00048012173,0.000054830805,0.0021045206,0.81188715,0.00016751367,0.026278952,0.009046925,0.0022204649,0.037440233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002694388,0.00013469346,0.62793374,0.00013395815,0.000044615954,0.0047668912,0.2854163,0.0005551198,0.006708155,0.002417898,0.07177045,0.00009116484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006456016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016892845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006456016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008175323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042527803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0128368735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169043239","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_4","title":"Structure and Ontology in Nonlocal Readings of Adjectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language, cognition and mind","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; York University","keywords":"Adverbial; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Grammar; Semantic property; Ontology; Lexical semantics; Class (philosophy); Computer science; Lexical item; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","score_opus":0.017500485144354115,"score_gpt":0.23856913826913692,"score_spread":0.2210686531247828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169043239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1964474,0.0028315112,0.09570035,0.0038780083,0.00020895372,0.000026740232,0.00016183937,0.0003469155,0.7003982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697785,0.00049796596,0.006408963,0.00031298227,0.00007733487,0.000016816273,0.000071038034,0.00017931646,0.022657163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939597,0.00025785904,0.000023282775,0.00008618741,0.00020056475,0.00003621916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.0004177272,0.000045490888,0.00011568778,0.00009752039,0.000025375524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006475994,0.00019096331,0.00022780403,0.0008055707,0.0010889921,0.0025001278,0.00052323705,0.0006004691,0.0035903787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001351323,0.00018134581,0.00024335,0.00093889126,0.007298106,0.00529052,0.0016378181,0.0015635698,0.0004816178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004255185,0.000004153396,0.00021269383,0.000018507651,0.0000016802551,0.0000742692,0.0049299477,0.000072751754,0.0005774418,0.9888609,0.0007558103,0.0044876025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048548013,0.000008504952,0.0016686354,0.00004344097,0.0000062492004,0.0002370335,0.0030913376,0.0014296484,0.0006950337,0.94613117,0.04667271,0.0000114315635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020621675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004613278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035903787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013910905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037752363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012010992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169261840","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_5","title":"How Can Semantics Avoid the Troubles with the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language, cognition and mind","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quine; Epistemology; Principle of compositionality; Sketch; Indeterminacy (philosophy); Terminology; Representation (politics); Atomism; Semantics (computer science); Mental representation; Cognitive science; Computer science; Philosophy; Cognition; Linguistics; Psychology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.020886542873607195,"score_gpt":0.21584974112590824,"score_spread":0.19496319825230105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169261840","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026863836,0.007469879,0.6369779,0.25690553,0.0021417714,0.0000671475,0.00019714358,0.0010234554,0.06835334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8584344,0.0027628175,0.11431684,0.01182485,0.0025953834,0.00020370136,0.00016729718,0.000805098,0.008889731],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932482,0.004044645,0.00034013277,0.0008848659,0.0011455325,0.00033649313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870853,0.006726215,0.00080417347,0.0032769046,0.0015933253,0.00051408744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013067464,0.0010512562,0.0014433442,0.0020093464,0.0023397484,0.010069651,0.002845781,0.0045315432,0.0045657866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025499623,0.00092739786,0.0013768728,0.0012551509,0.03797934,0.047070686,0.005579727,0.007726565,0.0017190123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018295563,0.000007920472,0.00007624874,0.000033640423,0.000012994596,0.00003369433,0.0005773421,0.00041083578,0.00013079769,0.9929721,0.0017431712,0.0039829635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044539142,0.0000025776667,0.000011520812,0.000010804672,0.0000016373463,0.0000117515365,0.00010327559,0.000608138,0.000054482134,0.99629116,0.0028968486,0.0000032932282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016864882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097308203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013067464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002539055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021590784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06910819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169639225","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom099","title":"Bound Variable Anaphora","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Sentence; Linguistics; Syntax; Anaphora (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Variable (mathematics); Ellipsis (linguistics); Mathematics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.02435471937443321,"score_gpt":0.2400488957717201,"score_spread":0.21569417639728689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169639225","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050715975,0.013498154,0.44511056,0.01275128,0.0014651425,0.00038719512,0.0024698006,0.0018065475,0.47179544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89445233,0.0040906216,0.05400201,0.0031110148,0.0021426722,0.00025890398,0.0016480536,0.0004964189,0.03979804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947678,0.002126933,0.000405709,0.0011937335,0.0011131241,0.00039274056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936925,0.0033884358,0.00047824037,0.0010952048,0.0010776399,0.0002679921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003570078,0.00068640267,0.00092141435,0.0044653816,0.0048685814,0.006487962,0.0017021446,0.0031408197,0.018178929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013041907,0.0010215718,0.00072782254,0.0060113124,0.005619437,0.015732346,0.0054694847,0.0038726933,0.0025062715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020689266,0.000012631834,0.00035415593,0.00008627848,0.000010586016,0.00007463754,0.00091414346,0.00016225994,0.0005125814,0.9819131,0.0053992523,0.010539664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019977007,0.000010185087,0.0005002187,0.00011716632,0.000018020293,0.00038054938,0.00086659734,0.0017875233,0.0012902138,0.88868856,0.10630187,0.000019050509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002455649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015887665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018178929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003710287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014924464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06081462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172752354","doi":"","title":"Competing Markers: Acquisitive and Core Modals in Modern Mandarin Chinese","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Modal verb; Linguistics; Core (optical fiber); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Verb","score_opus":0.024224248637816175,"score_gpt":0.24224229543168588,"score_spread":0.2180180467938697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172752354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983862,0.00020296543,0.0029389877,0.00008611105,0.0000050267113,0.000017301194,0.000052333744,0.000024729317,0.012810518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976019,0.000049804483,0.0010719012,0.000011542782,0.0000058232195,0.0000089911655,0.00003889864,0.00001012465,0.0012010244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995048,0.00012024784,0.000041781142,0.00014227816,0.0001382013,0.00005263655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987336,0.0006786854,0.00018992617,0.00013630267,0.00018570141,0.00007579869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022355,0.00031179044,0.00021885114,0.001684577,0.0012936902,0.0011668446,0.00057561457,0.00048268383,0.003655339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022434185,0.00032707345,0.00019406875,0.0013007877,0.0016426999,0.0019658061,0.0018323062,0.00051645684,0.00025362553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014142302,0.00022131881,0.14604874,0.00075674645,0.00013898502,0.004040348,0.22203173,0.0013045999,0.209715,0.22641046,0.0008768556,0.18704098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121665995,0.0010069429,0.7168642,0.00028083444,0.0004713298,0.0074508246,0.06681153,0.022385465,0.06341851,0.06402146,0.056750588,0.00041673522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0092399465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012322106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0092399465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012678341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057842024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018372297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173750434","doi":"10.1086/714247","title":"How To Distribute Events: <scp>ʔ</scp>ay<scp>ʔ</scp>aǰuθəm Pluractionals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Affix; Reduplication; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02265216682918439,"score_gpt":0.27712804685232717,"score_spread":0.2544758800231428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173750434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3104153,0.00062045985,0.48062468,0.0046972604,0.00040307074,0.00013560409,0.0003328321,0.0016502654,0.20112054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9353553,0.00022606007,0.049269337,0.0002361384,0.00007618146,0.000050961036,0.00011283548,0.00059323985,0.014079929],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920195,0.00025605777,0.0000635095,0.00025178882,0.00013511645,0.000091686925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990274,0.00032802575,0.00009005451,0.00028773202,0.0001948787,0.00007195503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020073443,0.00043928102,0.00025039125,0.00053743954,0.001608713,0.0024250953,0.0006428451,0.0006704802,0.006287238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002922534,0.0003348585,0.00025897793,0.0005284056,0.003906313,0.0072978055,0.00202959,0.0010129937,0.0014533154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016830266,0.000020859381,0.0027870205,0.00012524154,0.000021745687,0.00046934775,0.017260078,0.00072013476,0.034582295,0.85029256,0.0034410793,0.09011135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001235742,0.00012549602,0.00880221,0.00017986578,0.000069506845,0.0022849012,0.024466801,0.009640228,0.06308793,0.6271701,0.2639079,0.0001414343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033018263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035832447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006287238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009702917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075455557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02103293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176096644","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00435","title":"Why Plain Futurates are Different","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Linguistics; Plain English; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; History; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04850344077674531,"score_gpt":0.26313098768956455,"score_spread":0.21462754691281924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176096644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68552035,0.0013887571,0.038355432,0.004852044,0.0003173567,0.00009524787,0.00048009542,0.00036983495,0.26862103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941759,0.0001699063,0.0027754568,0.00018876452,0.000030999978,0.000020646932,0.00010070513,0.00013142882,0.0024060842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728596,0.001480459,0.0002087959,0.00036380044,0.00043872037,0.00022234645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586594,0.0019637586,0.00054959784,0.00075300003,0.0006664896,0.00020134641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025446366,0.0003841595,0.00030506784,0.0010635878,0.0017073017,0.0029975222,0.00053522317,0.0008670539,0.007681019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010092049,0.0005645203,0.0003405277,0.00087873125,0.010458669,0.009235006,0.002696197,0.0014780035,0.0009173681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001709904,0.000033265937,0.00507237,0.0002032681,0.000019474684,0.00035352205,0.07516494,0.0001576058,0.00528347,0.8928599,0.0016918264,0.01898944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120639445,0.00026773865,0.052367546,0.00040256433,0.00008983641,0.0020836706,0.088380836,0.0020805253,0.006600449,0.67338103,0.17403038,0.00019486574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020246615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026451866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007681019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012181527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005730133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025695562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176553142","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2021.11","title":"Reanalyzing Mandarin V<sub>1</sub>-V<sub>2</sub>resultative constructions—A force-theoretic approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Event (particle physics); Mandarin Chinese; Property (philosophy); Interpretation (philosophy); Argument (complex analysis); Action (physics); Blocking (statistics); Causative; Linguistics; State (computer science); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Verb; Statistics","score_opus":0.014390819522907763,"score_gpt":0.2144750333338066,"score_spread":0.20008421381089883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176553142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5686882,0.001258136,0.24202323,0.001852334,0.000466505,0.00016558837,0.0008548156,0.0021642991,0.18252687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97377056,0.00021976716,0.019833129,0.00014122933,0.000087910594,0.000042613803,0.00039179972,0.000482673,0.005030319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931777,0.00026340917,0.000040842824,0.00018276053,0.00013566151,0.00005953879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986268,0.0006259705,0.00011275719,0.0003224384,0.0002855167,0.000026582198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015724555,0.00062910205,0.00046991353,0.001235149,0.0018144931,0.0028483004,0.001078846,0.00077457086,0.004917776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003168011,0.00037557856,0.00054086617,0.0010075638,0.00246216,0.003380522,0.0019198917,0.0013382323,0.0007222659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019475943,0.000053097778,0.003223908,0.00038115104,0.00007945707,0.0012047306,0.03422868,0.0018683297,0.03684205,0.84153265,0.004921572,0.07546972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106129446,0.00044665145,0.018818686,0.00041946777,0.0004539239,0.0031191558,0.03011524,0.03906781,0.09932517,0.4654471,0.3423729,0.00030767193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008813592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011306892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008813592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021052272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013431516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0175246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176676886","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12080","title":"Remarks on the Experimental Turn in the Study of Scalar Implicature, Part II","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"European Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Implicature; Interpretability; Phenomenon; Scalar (mathematics); Epistemology; Computer science; Linguistics; Pragmatics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022367292928003456,"score_gpt":0.2608436574076146,"score_spread":0.23847636447961115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176676886","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08512956,0.033944156,0.12851034,0.45750666,0.013573454,0.0007824645,0.001390052,0.0008161687,0.27834716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82385,0.009891447,0.057098214,0.07440942,0.009621002,0.0029670137,0.00071128475,0.00070025865,0.020751422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9762117,0.016763907,0.0010781555,0.0025606516,0.0030297248,0.00035583082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7926134,0.17763218,0.003636674,0.018861303,0.0067101466,0.0005462185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04852369,0.0007720021,0.0009314039,0.0010107982,0.0017598153,0.0037545022,0.003486102,0.0039840066,0.023023285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15068173,0.0006213685,0.00088214054,0.0010537986,0.018694123,0.012215932,0.0049329223,0.0061472766,0.0022157254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006666143,0.00036764907,0.00084364676,0.0009459557,0.00008934277,0.00015534398,0.0030572393,0.0006667694,0.0048444592,0.9489019,0.018959435,0.020501746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004452643,0.00031970016,0.003598061,0.00081158016,0.00010425831,0.00015755947,0.00281107,0.0012237118,0.01260069,0.8704234,0.1073838,0.000120966426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011500946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053443527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04852369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017896804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097366114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25662088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178148521","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12025","title":"TAM Split Ergativity, Part II","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Dative case; Subject (documents); Nominative case; Computer science; Phenomenon; Grammar; Mathematics; Philosophy; Verb; Combinatorics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.021845231833509098,"score_gpt":0.23770480595049398,"score_spread":0.2158595741169849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178148521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6549083,0.0014719123,0.104807705,0.0016564358,0.00015019874,0.00009441566,0.00041834352,0.00053222163,0.23596045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960698,0.00008452985,0.0019518076,0.00009233457,0.00001866481,0.000015784566,0.000065045904,0.000072072275,0.0016300493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992029,0.00030907735,0.000058955487,0.0001964767,0.00014274259,0.00008985936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782515,0.0009975353,0.00025062432,0.0005952614,0.00027546336,0.00005601669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281286,0.00034199044,0.00030421076,0.0008733169,0.00082817546,0.0021720012,0.0004981219,0.00041832804,0.0049336455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002494259,0.00025865616,0.000371869,0.0006406393,0.0045519825,0.0038637747,0.0017990138,0.0010586593,0.00059105025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011614545,0.00002823546,0.0058690966,0.0001585783,0.000022906543,0.00035291046,0.009239965,0.00039161838,0.008152977,0.9554504,0.001112251,0.019104915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003225596,0.00009072517,0.016727082,0.0001280127,0.000051919484,0.0023063158,0.006364367,0.0046249437,0.01371909,0.9185725,0.037336513,0.000046216563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024253882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025691406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049336455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008734875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027363608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016504705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181790712","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1421","title":"Obviation in Hungarian: what is its scope, and is it due to competition?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Subject (documents); Competition (biology); Scope (computer science); Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Library science","score_opus":0.03189176694789085,"score_gpt":0.27214791401801625,"score_spread":0.24025614707012538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181790712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86817366,0.004758539,0.016572116,0.0028565547,0.000053080956,0.00003472212,0.00038234348,0.00008469332,0.1070843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996924,0.00043395386,0.0010567751,0.00017052844,0.000027324517,0.000020327618,0.00015809732,0.000036800342,0.0011721192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977233,0.0008146786,0.00016625205,0.0003825893,0.0004072673,0.00050595787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671894,0.0017772509,0.0005700944,0.00041638614,0.00032939826,0.00018800776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023610091,0.00028456026,0.0011471005,0.0021019692,0.0023646837,0.0027766612,0.0010662889,0.0009901875,0.0053911144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045552314,0.0005755161,0.00042964035,0.0035731737,0.010092393,0.007337844,0.004732156,0.0015627019,0.0006087869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070998707,0.00008726292,0.04923023,0.0006068415,0.0001457614,0.0022278004,0.041625455,0.00081571157,0.006465829,0.79993856,0.003277835,0.09486877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116818504,0.00023749785,0.21946149,0.00057289517,0.00018611479,0.0041348077,0.036087308,0.002569042,0.0039053606,0.66143936,0.07108799,0.00020139628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036289557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044214125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053911144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016497689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008293991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018035114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183881540","doi":"10.3968/12200","title":"A Literature Review on Chinese Run-ons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sentence; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Term (time); Headway; Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06861464529844918,"score_gpt":0.3790020300779888,"score_spread":0.31038738477953964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183881540","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018456836,0.99827504,0.00005490457,0.0003599533,0.000117922034,0.000005739691,0.000077619625,0.000005273968,0.0009189573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010528325,0.9981918,0.00010745697,0.0002613428,0.00009337867,0.00000853203,0.00007897595,0.0000017861369,0.0002039636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961543,0.00007671395,0.00009641226,0.000085950865,0.00009780864,0.000027688435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978917,0.0014053395,0.00022135138,0.000043443208,0.00036579065,0.00007231614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012746553,0.000987958,0.0015471699,0.0077287666,0.00053549843,0.0015231828,0.001139108,0.0009515981,0.011288633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033180004,0.00042142483,0.0010396958,0.010417585,0.0006751274,0.0022739645,0.0008932393,0.000917289,0.0016184296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000803904,0.00005107961,0.00076609186,0.16192947,0.00026088825,0.0003087059,0.00056052493,0.00022677326,0.0005078122,0.0043262737,0.051267993,0.779714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001872273,0.00009658094,0.006400002,0.08743674,0.0010481786,0.0010807994,0.00059628894,0.00008129789,0.00030690897,0.0018811997,0.9010091,0.000044075798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071440884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012961239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011288633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010091907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052525564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03776425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184558981","doi":"10.1556/2062.2021.00501","title":"Deriving Level 1/Level 2 affix classes in English: Floating vowels, cyclic syntax","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Linguistica Academica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Linguistics; Vowel; Merge (version control); Computer science; Grammar; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06818202807611835,"score_gpt":0.2765989799260074,"score_spread":0.20841695184988906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184558981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8492082,0.0003485862,0.07216971,0.0006101168,0.000052108055,0.000038663675,0.00023636763,0.0002775236,0.07705876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931611,0.00006129024,0.004740825,0.000041409476,0.000013732264,0.0000067028927,0.00005162258,0.000066592635,0.0018566017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.000056088058,0.000016596841,0.000059660688,0.000051371513,0.000036541358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00020784017,0.00005029675,0.000094314506,0.00006797366,0.000026272144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041893782,0.0002380984,0.00019371934,0.00053772336,0.0006496558,0.0019648466,0.00036354503,0.0004521971,0.0035763157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010764654,0.00022299285,0.00034987062,0.00032384036,0.002027171,0.002078456,0.0012431127,0.0008256194,0.0004300169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011777688,0.000044771878,0.010519251,0.00013507449,0.000027632523,0.00084381475,0.011847065,0.0015315356,0.04107596,0.87288296,0.0010243339,0.059949756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057338828,0.00015002694,0.052341312,0.00008417177,0.000072102914,0.0019569676,0.0046600294,0.02229503,0.021863982,0.8634407,0.032932185,0.00014606016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001747671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035763157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068972626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003866131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119639635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185914522","doi":"10.5430/elr.v10n3p41","title":"Is Chinese Run-on Sentence an Exception to the Iconicity of Sequence?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iconicity; Sequence (biology); Sentence; Order (exchange); Linguistics; Dependent clause; Word order; Scope (computer science); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13453362873745892,"score_gpt":0.3814579589441052,"score_spread":0.2469243302066463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185914522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9106215,0.0011311858,0.009323597,0.006281571,0.00052084494,0.000085140455,0.00090039993,0.00022963074,0.07090604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949892,0.00022092466,0.00114617,0.0004913713,0.00011146515,0.000019597916,0.0004186528,0.000034774646,0.0025677483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991837,0.000162783,0.00011727337,0.00023143193,0.00020374771,0.000100915255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805874,0.0005035187,0.00039802288,0.000267949,0.00066324905,0.000108543616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010154964,0.00029796045,0.00035035476,0.0005906631,0.0011185175,0.0013638156,0.0005569705,0.0005345341,0.003607872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037316196,0.00013566585,0.00021856818,0.0007662902,0.0022863864,0.0016915118,0.00067666615,0.00068460446,0.0002903399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021306216,0.00010684954,0.1739056,0.002482826,0.00031824087,0.025958486,0.123896874,0.0009800774,0.09607074,0.3301067,0.035786353,0.20825668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018869805,0.0007098167,0.56628054,0.00039225022,0.00043709629,0.012557204,0.071087405,0.010928117,0.033138312,0.088251166,0.21548972,0.0005396477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0136523405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012525119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0136523405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012636213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001179828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027145803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186963881","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffab008","title":"Causes and Expectations: On the Interpretation of the Tagalog Ability/Involuntary Action Form","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Circumstantial evidence; Tagalog; Presupposition; Action (physics); Event (particle physics); Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.03860714750207806,"score_gpt":0.26282033183802017,"score_spread":0.22421318433594212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186963881","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34435442,0.00071993,0.22142164,0.014403504,0.00054653373,0.00010138624,0.0006244445,0.0007329419,0.41709515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99362284,0.000079630554,0.0039827814,0.0002470695,0.00007773593,0.000017794908,0.000086727145,0.00012256375,0.001762891],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976882,0.0013005127,0.000110586596,0.00036435763,0.00037817334,0.00015809468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960084,0.0024861873,0.00029256617,0.0005968582,0.0004627257,0.00015330591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028025243,0.00050863164,0.00039232895,0.0014246337,0.0015144648,0.004708989,0.0012139624,0.0019643614,0.00876343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00804563,0.00052986294,0.00063914875,0.0008395139,0.011689775,0.008807949,0.003335634,0.0026242377,0.00064380805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032047243,0.000008017948,0.0004922085,0.000024413459,0.0000064478336,0.00019410044,0.0059414306,0.00031055644,0.00046418182,0.98932636,0.0005115573,0.0026886826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028713903,0.000033685792,0.001618351,0.00008309031,0.000022297247,0.00031687223,0.004724403,0.005171392,0.0011311005,0.9710576,0.015770622,0.000041934756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037820567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029316396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00876343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020958341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074812735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029316604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188140164","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5774","title":"Learning Island-insensitivity from the input: A corpus analysis of child- and youth-directed text in Norwegian","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Filler (materials); Grammar; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Reading (process); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016460525344288518,"score_gpt":0.22659149662824055,"score_spread":0.21013097128395203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188140164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253804,0.00064218283,0.0030871038,0.00019135933,0.00002117968,0.0001131002,0.0057917624,0.00017480637,0.00744047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715414,0.00048292943,0.009949184,0.000052505467,0.000015151153,0.00013646315,0.014802831,0.00020373108,0.0028158564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851817,0.00066324376,0.00011074479,0.0003485506,0.000280278,0.00007906176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834663,0.013698833,0.00080944836,0.00060985045,0.0012043538,0.00021119206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012198612,0.0005033272,0.00045959518,0.0015231821,0.0010577554,0.00125231,0.0006292753,0.00071306375,0.0046257777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01083385,0.00037873196,0.00030117834,0.0016256224,0.0014848581,0.0014155451,0.0012578004,0.0010075287,0.0012907855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014651829,0.0013123199,0.20153202,0.0053518214,0.0002431069,0.0160887,0.2935408,0.0064126537,0.14098887,0.00961206,0.025869792,0.29758275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016342447,0.00054689706,0.7032348,0.00094997813,0.00016713158,0.0068494705,0.082136765,0.01726479,0.05271013,0.0048238556,0.13088675,0.0002660008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021922918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05162505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021922918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014959694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091682764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043590605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192533607","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2072","title":"Bracketing Paradoxes resolved","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bracketing (phenomenology); Linguistics; Syntax; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Phonology; Set (abstract data type); Phenomenon; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.058196829856736,"score_gpt":0.2880880514007009,"score_spread":0.22989122154396488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192533607","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19147608,0.12794162,0.23843676,0.032057527,0.0051025487,0.00017636921,0.0005153647,0.00096947205,0.40332434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507542,0.016409582,0.016997593,0.0034883015,0.00067674974,0.000103585364,0.0001703884,0.00019750476,0.011202044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971347,0.001009903,0.00023838895,0.0005350259,0.00086814456,0.00021400006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944372,0.0030471634,0.00057018944,0.0008963062,0.0009095132,0.00013963609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043781297,0.00043894388,0.0009127354,0.0018647609,0.0015962891,0.003236669,0.0020954092,0.0019684227,0.0048849885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011331348,0.00036370396,0.00061889825,0.0016639275,0.010384741,0.007493631,0.004085085,0.0038301414,0.00062807876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010218881,0.000004365685,0.000102548416,0.00014978448,0.000010830719,0.00018617012,0.0007499852,0.00019466675,0.00038315455,0.9846847,0.0012782816,0.0122452695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005413936,0.000007848465,0.00014498665,0.00009806724,0.00000843128,0.00037583587,0.0003147443,0.00042752206,0.0006505056,0.96891105,0.029045118,0.000010461523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090704183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005219658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048849885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018172935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015234192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02315402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194438967","doi":"10.48336/v9hd-8082","title":"The syntax of exceptives and exclamatives in Arabic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Complement (music); Negation; Complementizer; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03254009746915835,"score_gpt":0.26369748675880933,"score_spread":0.231157389289651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194438967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71272486,0.0060831504,0.11501593,0.0046540583,0.00017347833,0.0001274105,0.000804548,0.00096639397,0.15945022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98236954,0.0010390534,0.012117404,0.00014714715,0.000043257798,0.00006844388,0.00015354792,0.00012453774,0.003937019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995221,0.00020038299,0.00005661724,0.00008527232,0.00010030187,0.000035296205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909043,0.00045171133,0.00019652054,0.00006799845,0.00015897714,0.00003432094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006338318,0.0005111222,0.00035622835,0.0009984885,0.0015123766,0.0039440934,0.0004656627,0.0006125245,0.0039051294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014180648,0.0005168853,0.0003244065,0.00070037326,0.0033655087,0.004574075,0.0014573962,0.0007234704,0.0007438308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001549863,0.000025244226,0.0032869338,0.0002938112,0.000019754494,0.00062826107,0.038821958,0.0019677226,0.019144656,0.89588064,0.0020112975,0.037764695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010968424,0.00018839506,0.035948526,0.0008121295,0.00012385356,0.0032321555,0.029792095,0.027814597,0.028238835,0.6525107,0.22091493,0.0003140608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019951018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013229701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039440934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018316983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008167937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013289928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195257628","doi":"10.1111/synt.12219","title":"The <i>Done</i>‐State Derived Stative: A Case Study in Building Complex Eventualities in Syntax","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Syntax; Participle; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Meaning (existential); Interpretation (philosophy); State (computer science); Object (grammar); Causative; Grammar; Verb; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Psychology; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05861532339046138,"score_gpt":0.30511809232744336,"score_spread":0.24650276893698198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195257628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65969735,0.0003766411,0.069188826,0.0034342902,0.00007395386,0.00014581576,0.00010709852,0.00044547213,0.26653057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98038405,0.00010858165,0.010089891,0.00015438849,0.00001963702,0.00004885862,0.000042978325,0.00016269207,0.00898906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793696,0.0014181735,0.00006234003,0.0001645544,0.00027660388,0.0001414422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971576,0.0019585139,0.00013152238,0.00050541695,0.00014191373,0.000105081126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027248661,0.0004672307,0.0004311167,0.0010117231,0.004804622,0.005204095,0.0014499755,0.0022185545,0.004245393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040224744,0.0005980258,0.00079434126,0.001021383,0.012304118,0.007363573,0.0042999736,0.0036565997,0.0006237256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004050825,0.000087031614,0.0023287402,0.00005113188,0.000012015443,0.0049415957,0.1026931,0.0009511241,0.002560491,0.87673163,0.0015521137,0.008050472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010469911,0.00030460567,0.00747152,0.00033857065,0.000072026276,0.008522578,0.15350507,0.017314037,0.016163582,0.5795229,0.21651496,0.00016544845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033326088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055558495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005204095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026778802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009374567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019429445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195286654","doi":"10.18542/moara.v0i58.10880","title":"Rastreamento de referência nas línguas Sakurabiat e Wayoro: uma análise contrastando cláusulas matrizes e subordinadas","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"MOARA – Revista Eletrônica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras ISSN 0104-0944","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada); Concordia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Physics; Humanities","score_opus":0.024568091258247295,"score_gpt":0.270413420718058,"score_spread":0.24584532945981072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195286654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300834,0.0018465127,0.005271836,0.0007804118,0.00006287486,0.000079298734,0.00046526096,0.000064710875,0.06134566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956186,0.00068711204,0.0027464842,0.00007880149,0.000012500495,0.000054305994,0.00025465683,0.0001040517,0.0065002716],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997497,0.0007864154,0.00022116867,0.00046556746,0.0007663504,0.00026345605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99232507,0.003973458,0.0013888598,0.00075687567,0.0013079996,0.00024774633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032491202,0.0004583828,0.0005090306,0.0046988204,0.0040646037,0.0059759864,0.0006672588,0.00079301465,0.007804977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009860405,0.00061084173,0.0003834714,0.009351621,0.0057706223,0.0064500114,0.0043153376,0.0014936414,0.0011011694],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016576807,0.000020399886,0.051567167,0.00043452453,0.000032348293,0.00088239537,0.86661136,0.000060202456,0.007285693,0.030459467,0.001434203,0.04104641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011750291,0.00006490585,0.16544667,0.00054176635,0.000099914716,0.0017161508,0.69953847,0.0005116536,0.0029665069,0.0075764256,0.12143134,0.00009441871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032449547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069068395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032449547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003484063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002732405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06452131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195351415","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2070","title":"Phonological evidence for morpho-syntactic structure in Athapaskan","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Morpho; Affix; Linguistics; Transitive relation; Syntax; Morphology (biology); Root (linguistics); Prefix; Phonology; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.12178508146225722,"score_gpt":0.3302389824804141,"score_spread":0.2084539010181569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195351415","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45382303,0.48626786,0.0029558255,0.005619596,0.00044464137,0.000017511198,0.0005270798,0.00008102558,0.050263483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8867061,0.11034398,0.00089383556,0.0003424702,0.00013255762,0.000014665466,0.00019088642,0.000018024833,0.001357414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.0000669467,0.000027562368,0.00005347978,0.000059286944,0.0000135001455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.00034610427,0.00017416922,0.000051558905,0.00011754214,0.0000140376305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000771666,0.00014962397,0.00038743272,0.0007918906,0.00021971273,0.0010638002,0.0004320438,0.00041394442,0.001810548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013549983,0.00016340923,0.00012992784,0.0017943111,0.0012492804,0.000724804,0.0006922708,0.0008288986,0.00027468006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005679992,0.00013017356,0.015467778,0.014042519,0.0007610033,0.0049265656,0.007721427,0.0013744495,0.06953925,0.16809686,0.007874732,0.7094973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024275432,0.0008430305,0.3008514,0.0065211887,0.0016099527,0.0122687975,0.00619647,0.0014153423,0.025485398,0.19523224,0.44916654,0.00016691853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012496446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020217106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001810548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040098018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055076013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006056905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195982719","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2021.12","title":"Copular clauses in Dene languages: Argument structure and interpretation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Semantic interpretation; Intentionality; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Syntactic structure; Semantic property; Lexical semantics; Interpretation (philosophy); Syntax; Natural language processing; Lexical item; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.011648668855793742,"score_gpt":0.2318533609445308,"score_spread":0.22020469208873705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195982719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76031816,0.0015327848,0.09176609,0.0036822269,0.00008033645,0.000109244436,0.0006451831,0.00045139188,0.14141455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368155,0.00013889722,0.004310779,0.00010630897,0.000018384657,0.000018006727,0.00013953063,0.00007546182,0.0015112009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982774,0.0009878675,0.000090586625,0.0002099666,0.00029469127,0.00013950969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949297,0.0032918316,0.0005662208,0.00041869923,0.0006671311,0.00012640601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027591558,0.0004944439,0.00057743175,0.0015308311,0.0013466092,0.004407451,0.0007737428,0.0010478566,0.0052243667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005683724,0.0005157155,0.00034184929,0.0016049974,0.0050208713,0.0054369797,0.0028773013,0.001956392,0.00040029557],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047795,0.000036806538,0.0031092386,0.000101906975,0.000029509129,0.00044968785,0.015737459,0.000461506,0.0051111984,0.9646999,0.00083883095,0.009319216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014053311,0.00007150045,0.016330337,0.00019395954,0.00008912218,0.002104036,0.02360931,0.016993485,0.01090646,0.87740326,0.05203114,0.0001268841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029569706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029192858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.997043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021011103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006164881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017477274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197187157","doi":"10.1075/sl.19062.ros","title":"Synchrony and diachrony of postverbal negation in Jodï-Sáliban","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Computer science; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02935798730795593,"score_gpt":0.29291240792866735,"score_spread":0.26355442062071144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197187157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84784573,0.0010052403,0.0049398965,0.0005548076,0.000042331656,0.00002524761,0.00007811718,0.000056468998,0.14545208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880815,0.00004942242,0.00025742027,0.000014080043,0.0000026302562,0.000006240972,0.000013898578,0.000009843357,0.0008383526],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992931,0.00034293105,0.00003537367,0.00010880811,0.00013131199,0.000088482135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987821,0.0005747634,0.00024343384,0.000114697585,0.00023175405,0.000053308206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000824327,0.00029056612,0.00025181024,0.0009760732,0.0015525343,0.0023537222,0.00047531098,0.0003435228,0.003636821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003377426,0.00013042845,0.00010706791,0.00082874304,0.0039540306,0.001842683,0.0016823307,0.00064487994,0.00018361275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007509144,0.000067891466,0.031455427,0.00054372195,0.0000305504,0.0040454767,0.5123457,0.0004440752,0.04317201,0.33998477,0.0010315251,0.06612795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015109354,0.0002730811,0.1823742,0.0006382702,0.0001056347,0.005650594,0.5290072,0.0040333457,0.017117187,0.088007376,0.1724402,0.00020180368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0132755125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01886008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132755125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00316009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008154033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026396453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197876680","doi":"","title":"카탈루냐어의 시각 표현에 나타나는 quart의 통사적 특성","year":2018,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"지중해지역연구","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalan; Literal (mathematical logic); Romance languages; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematics; Linguistics; Polarity (international relations); Humanities; Philosophy; History; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03105895381624817,"score_gpt":0.2555218821385625,"score_spread":0.2244629283223143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197876680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17487474,0.0027537579,0.045845844,0.004350285,0.00043725225,0.00009179573,0.0014405005,0.0005954269,0.7696104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585482,0.0005613957,0.010093791,0.0004424607,0.00011865794,0.000049834118,0.0007525987,0.00018825072,0.02924476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992767,0.00024326656,0.000034532226,0.00019049105,0.0001539507,0.000101084646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.00015472034,0.000064567634,0.00008735042,0.0002503764,0.000031845877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005843872,0.00035995,0.00024358236,0.0007197579,0.0013691096,0.002604789,0.0005311883,0.00050852523,0.007913863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008378165,0.00014759676,0.00023323034,0.0009704123,0.004667051,0.001806687,0.0010901972,0.0011411639,0.0018288525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051206225,0.000011620555,0.0016100912,0.00010247777,0.000010094043,0.00016522275,0.013135732,0.00008999349,0.0017729256,0.9492264,0.0060716504,0.027752548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038588034,0.00008117242,0.020830166,0.00014512546,0.000037965696,0.0011639966,0.013254015,0.0014041235,0.0026719172,0.26406702,0.6962275,0.00007837209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017094618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013231816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017094618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023964434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006404253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033990204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198850996","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00443","title":"Case as an Anaphor Agreement Effect: Evidence from Inuktitut","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Agreement; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.07263871497636243,"score_gpt":0.3094470192901338,"score_spread":0.23680830431377137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198850996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091039,0.00047131913,0.0015437071,0.0006335582,0.000034665587,0.000027919796,0.00028459294,0.000029059467,0.08787132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972621,0.00010353617,0.00041925316,0.00009429422,0.000007390634,0.0000078395105,0.00014113414,0.00002871339,0.0019356688],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719846,0.0006580272,0.0002041259,0.0006157453,0.00091962505,0.000404031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99080116,0.0040097544,0.0013221873,0.001664982,0.0018054498,0.00039649275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024968395,0.00028725527,0.0004850696,0.00208522,0.00536397,0.0034684632,0.0015981772,0.00088356517,0.0070044394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014741974,0.0003873042,0.00028051462,0.00397147,0.0049959687,0.0033659488,0.0041504414,0.0010306382,0.00060245633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010712987,0.00034352235,0.34368446,0.0008572332,0.00022575578,0.0033656012,0.38980204,0.00033375205,0.021053344,0.17591731,0.0045981174,0.05874754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063645784,0.0001585385,0.6591767,0.00044591466,0.0002539776,0.0048828223,0.22401604,0.0013911894,0.0128832,0.034026306,0.062496353,0.00020523314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24361566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3386936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24361566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031357734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021175153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48439533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200224272","doi":"10.14288/1.0401813","title":"Relative pronominal tense : evidence from Gitksan, Japanese, and English","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019870103435609136,"score_gpt":0.18080769264661345,"score_spread":0.16093758921100432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200224272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836727,0.0007902384,0.00021461709,0.00013028759,0.000009518213,0.000008816905,0.00009182049,0.0000050887984,0.015077017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985273,0.0003764616,0.00017119096,0.000056015175,0.000009423399,0.000009060199,0.00014789593,0.000010207019,0.0006924261],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.00030494158,0.00013435297,0.00021686358,0.0002068573,0.00012244884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907099,0.005039518,0.0014185653,0.0007799022,0.0017203464,0.00033180523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021089502,0.00030637597,0.00040291884,0.0014670339,0.0017724253,0.0016842474,0.00045044802,0.0004245,0.004046559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010858518,0.0004386289,0.00024378308,0.0029495696,0.0029206406,0.0027158998,0.0019055858,0.00064145157,0.00041421168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022749177,0.0002986941,0.35601932,0.0025377886,0.00028391855,0.0028725695,0.536853,0.00026230043,0.019840147,0.020077491,0.001546275,0.05713356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006450893,0.00032874165,0.7938535,0.00028335938,0.00030285073,0.0013411591,0.18042967,0.0004215689,0.0023622469,0.0028542522,0.017671809,0.000086287255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019920656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04089986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019920656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005872765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005777717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039609373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200885321","doi":"10.1007/s10988-021-09323-0","title":"Bare singulars and singularity in Turkish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Princeton University","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Turkish; Mathematics; Noun; Predicate (mathematical logic); Semantics (computer science); Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.03070229322282616,"score_gpt":0.23747868192224023,"score_spread":0.20677638869941406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200885321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.909547,0.0011130059,0.012131218,0.00074133556,0.000094680785,0.00001886967,0.00013360614,0.00015753733,0.07606273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861455,0.00007502429,0.00051454187,0.00002346952,0.0000085780375,0.0000018203322,0.000032344873,0.000014215515,0.00071548205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.00020575259,0.0000931237,0.00017200586,0.00019765306,0.000084427804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917907,0.00016622858,0.0001791792,0.00009794998,0.0003236642,0.00005392721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057795044,0.00035396294,0.00036478322,0.001138526,0.0018060205,0.002766584,0.00053819997,0.00068393635,0.0026214847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001598381,0.00021954355,0.00044702366,0.0010131771,0.0045914594,0.003133142,0.0020406167,0.0006064816,0.0004671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000498364,0.00004044947,0.0104064895,0.00033446963,0.000059007056,0.0036500487,0.030624513,0.0012307742,0.016285693,0.9017089,0.0017211194,0.033440154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118693744,0.00046484175,0.042199846,0.00028390338,0.00018823211,0.00879892,0.041514564,0.0067955446,0.014062612,0.7724722,0.11281114,0.00028955177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003874848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022943977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003874848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028229617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005839054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020482123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202012945","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5870","title":"Frozen by context: Pragmatic factors of syntactic freezing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Sentence; Psychology; Sentence processing; Cognitive psychology; Point (geometry); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023168249040987167,"score_gpt":0.2485240789406831,"score_spread":0.22535582989969594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202012945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810911,0.0013860746,0.035931714,0.0010734171,0.00009176263,0.0002654956,0.00026360466,0.000297432,0.0795993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941498,0.00022683552,0.004708374,0.00011298576,0.000018959676,0.000041838397,0.00006403366,0.000067747154,0.00060953863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866533,0.00052263367,0.000102221326,0.00023018253,0.00035279122,0.0001268378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99356925,0.004357479,0.00069292315,0.0007459853,0.0004154006,0.00021895333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022683914,0.0005156848,0.0005010845,0.0008027775,0.0008628692,0.0019651935,0.0005389079,0.0005415004,0.010798932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012362062,0.00068811636,0.0005937294,0.0005081439,0.0033377653,0.0053963326,0.0022786204,0.0014846673,0.00032507832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020538818,0.00051671895,0.05569368,0.002547701,0.00045194407,0.0054291943,0.055860627,0.0056147836,0.2329252,0.48380685,0.003219346,0.1518801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042354234,0.0010931201,0.39361256,0.0005857403,0.00092404784,0.0044854814,0.017679622,0.019454697,0.02996186,0.5132222,0.01802408,0.0005331215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016374375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017105589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010798932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008923384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006849251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036126018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202296126","doi":"10.20396/liames.v21i00.8667131","title":"Apresentação","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"LIAMES Línguas Indígenas Americanas","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Macro; Philosophy; Biology; Humanities; Botany; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.031534187005220045,"score_gpt":0.27038415000118166,"score_spread":0.23884996299596162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202296126","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1162295,0.03477356,0.019087777,0.051518247,0.010562594,0.00040845608,0.003261638,0.0005168118,0.7636415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68430704,0.02447651,0.02136153,0.0153701175,0.006385365,0.00071738515,0.0029462483,0.000838789,0.24359702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957022,0.0015763604,0.00027497247,0.0008775613,0.0012777492,0.00029100772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99228436,0.0031598231,0.00060742523,0.0014634057,0.0021019352,0.00038319093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005169477,0.00056014827,0.00037143411,0.0036682019,0.0032505859,0.006340832,0.0011892709,0.0012412925,0.03092646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014728094,0.00019628463,0.0004470729,0.0041113854,0.0038504533,0.004193145,0.0050252276,0.0014848313,0.0049127173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002842839,0.00009241819,0.017237267,0.0020072171,0.00005919391,0.0019242428,0.082794935,0.0002326091,0.00514501,0.37673232,0.11236916,0.4011213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057820694,0.000015027613,0.0032055515,0.0005703023,0.000021412467,0.00069262926,0.011300016,0.000100507015,0.0007470985,0.00975175,0.9735764,0.000013503335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008884043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012280272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03092646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033100308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040456844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10345936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202629035","doi":"10.1017/s0022226721000293","title":"Licensing null arguments in recipes across languages","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Null (SQL); Linguistics; Computer science; Null model; Context (archaeology); Variety (cybernetics); Recipe; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; History; Combinatorics; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.03500161447232062,"score_gpt":0.30780402924978195,"score_spread":0.2728024147774613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202629035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8024911,0.0008157711,0.037604537,0.0010471373,0.000070478054,0.00005562235,0.00030076297,0.00042360372,0.15719093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566406,0.00011408769,0.0026968266,0.00008500095,0.000014921753,0.000013715841,0.000074378164,0.00015430941,0.0011826626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949144,0.002011476,0.00061564025,0.001070701,0.0010101367,0.00037755718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918099,0.0045592235,0.0007019746,0.001522957,0.0011504305,0.00025559246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046129627,0.00047916998,0.000790073,0.0016399714,0.0024415138,0.004713917,0.001019921,0.0011298045,0.0050384267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008518848,0.0011247091,0.0007516254,0.00080303726,0.007878581,0.009895017,0.006388266,0.0019034531,0.00062746485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004200507,0.00009355688,0.009274174,0.0005353271,0.00011341,0.0015992819,0.040098973,0.00046848264,0.031346075,0.8841332,0.00082298263,0.031094452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029726775,0.0003521443,0.037768424,0.00040953443,0.0004083911,0.006734534,0.03585574,0.004691822,0.04466983,0.7830813,0.08529806,0.00043302265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014721559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017812508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050384267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017087881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010833204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024396002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203215022","doi":"10.1353/lan.2021.0043","title":"What Categorial Ambiguity Doesn'T Tell us about Crossed Control: Commentary on Jeoung 2020","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indonesian; Reading (process); Linguistics; Ambiguity; Control (management); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012417528583690442,"score_gpt":0.24739037265536484,"score_spread":0.2349728440716744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203215022","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00328906,0.004582763,0.00033766002,0.9761396,0.005675834,0.000003161464,0.0000415044,0.000015361347,0.009915034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10805311,0.0025818397,0.00042536136,0.8686422,0.012185814,0.000034273566,0.00003493199,0.0001542095,0.007888365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953212,0.0018479436,0.00027243965,0.0009994544,0.0010182069,0.00054077286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784646,0.017105287,0.00061299244,0.0006856262,0.0023152435,0.0008162456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009338079,0.0005660041,0.00107838,0.0012468998,0.0076036532,0.0053959643,0.0046915826,0.027309239,0.0029413272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022940814,0.0005178346,0.0006242995,0.0013539605,0.024940405,0.011133835,0.0043081255,0.033950593,0.0013661329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012652778,0.00002243764,0.00067633303,0.00022211316,0.000035514186,0.0012236554,0.041754052,0.00015092167,0.0004685059,0.3451408,0.5951309,0.015048323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050488197,0.0000325447,0.002096808,0.0012973752,0.000047953356,0.00066238234,0.029401943,0.0005039908,0.00085752003,0.1757494,0.7891477,0.00015201993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03918824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040019367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03918824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006103671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037123512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07792026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203445969","doi":"","title":"A quantitative partitive determiner analysis of “there” with or without locative inversion.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Determiner; Locative case; Linguistics; Inversion (geology); Computer science; Natural language processing; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.02667533659850258,"score_gpt":0.24335100076180163,"score_spread":0.21667566416329906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203445969","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14814025,0.0017498707,0.53024495,0.0022716334,0.00042423976,0.0000921238,0.001686084,0.00180547,0.31358528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94864845,0.00017125328,0.035173792,0.00032410418,0.00022877657,0.00003370389,0.0005208453,0.00067390426,0.014225193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985286,0.00046186813,0.000058470876,0.0004361821,0.00036106425,0.00015382725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797565,0.0008921777,0.00016599464,0.0004262199,0.00047898732,0.000060990238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001368351,0.00044094768,0.0005069306,0.00232819,0.0015620615,0.0026724418,0.0011999833,0.00081659335,0.009982788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004787557,0.0004529167,0.0007913222,0.0012877507,0.0037381344,0.005610856,0.0015002614,0.0016524611,0.0015781845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009029113,0.000019743704,0.0008636074,0.00008680754,0.000032221014,0.00010179159,0.0012196845,0.00047937914,0.005652487,0.96806663,0.0036900805,0.019697385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052682037,0.00007669388,0.008974624,0.00009211986,0.0002115287,0.00075975264,0.0017038559,0.030365374,0.021136388,0.8795297,0.056999005,0.00009831175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029800069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029173184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009982788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001126016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005290091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033395767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203899623","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00447","title":"Feature Geometry and Head Splitting in the Wolof Clausal Periphery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Feature (linguistics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Distinctive feature; Linguistics; Bundle; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Geometry; Geology; Philosophy; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04766803379865964,"score_gpt":0.2868508265204224,"score_spread":0.23918279272176274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203899623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.804777,0.00036032114,0.10100319,0.0005327267,0.000028678132,0.000035230227,0.00018732013,0.00034307293,0.0927324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925607,0.000046831614,0.005459388,0.000035252855,0.000007876831,0.000007412862,0.000049564806,0.00010681309,0.0017261411],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995023,0.00013773385,0.000025631321,0.0001154776,0.00011115311,0.000107746746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948007,0.00021284854,0.000071909555,0.00010247657,0.000095082694,0.0000375388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006550174,0.0002450618,0.0002743058,0.001068749,0.0015850827,0.0018404576,0.0003923353,0.00046016,0.0032252301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001675905,0.00031543753,0.0002351883,0.0008199544,0.0042548133,0.004213567,0.0018952677,0.00093382347,0.00030681907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016722866,0.000020376254,0.005267456,0.00009782534,0.000015581621,0.00058303226,0.0193685,0.0009958979,0.021793801,0.8887889,0.0012067214,0.061694786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005076072,0.00021780828,0.049862117,0.00024545405,0.00006604976,0.0069995974,0.021295257,0.0139795495,0.02588493,0.78557175,0.0956407,0.00018601192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032071674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004769329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032252301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010086957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005408839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010789514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204301300","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.28","title":"Production and comprehension studies on the mass–count distinction in Yudja","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Grammar; Linguistics; Noun; Computer science; Comprehension; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06446663304709842,"score_gpt":0.22023723243733564,"score_spread":0.15577059939023724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204301300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9511494,0.0013935629,0.0011357935,0.0003306043,0.000027605203,0.000030217068,0.00014135125,0.000031235188,0.04576026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435693,0.00040169994,0.00081835804,0.000040773302,0.0000052067626,0.000011966827,0.00005940124,0.000024396919,0.0042812354],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996505,0.00012430128,0.000022854381,0.0000803214,0.00006570469,0.000056325705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986052,0.0010501839,0.000108649874,0.0000717732,0.00012584701,0.000038373775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009326355,0.00034632505,0.00059659884,0.00096963556,0.0014057604,0.0014798633,0.00035009213,0.0003419104,0.004232367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023409051,0.00028134548,0.00013890513,0.0012717394,0.0023284592,0.000851005,0.0010616614,0.0008594237,0.00032292688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006412039,0.00011447223,0.021168048,0.0004587318,0.000010858315,0.001249663,0.8619001,0.00011955937,0.03390802,0.02902051,0.0010912761,0.050894663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026918375,0.00030017318,0.43794885,0.00042855443,0.0000710762,0.0021311091,0.37188438,0.0011921689,0.01298236,0.00944214,0.16350707,0.00008510895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032334372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07382757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032334372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014871896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088071456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06429237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204323615","doi":"","title":"The rise of featural modality in English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers from the Annual Meetings of the Atlantic Provinces Linguistic Association (PAMAPLA)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Linguistics; Lexicon; Modality (human–computer interaction); Feature (linguistics); Adjunct; Class (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009840650188652893,"score_gpt":0.21428895742361953,"score_spread":0.20444830723496663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204323615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7538301,0.0016543142,0.023550494,0.0017483641,0.0001298317,0.00002976584,0.00017336641,0.00019409339,0.21868971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972235,0.000113709255,0.0010283091,0.000058823945,0.000026812602,0.000005119515,0.000016888916,0.000030955824,0.0014958285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993754,0.00020413693,0.000033348566,0.00014514278,0.0001232959,0.00011865486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989637,0.0005160076,0.000087878194,0.00013029165,0.00024561884,0.00005643073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752961,0.00012674369,0.00022322813,0.00074729265,0.0013427327,0.00195981,0.0003176429,0.00044106453,0.0027874848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001915434,0.00023971385,0.00022497681,0.0004798577,0.0029977614,0.00370156,0.0017736009,0.0012619302,0.00019637335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015173768,0.000026850323,0.0066087455,0.00014025882,0.000015734264,0.00091068266,0.041330814,0.00020408745,0.028996421,0.883647,0.00089686626,0.03707076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008348386,0.00031231166,0.09045339,0.00026567272,0.00012530641,0.006005661,0.02847356,0.004623088,0.01951018,0.6637399,0.18621601,0.00019138005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003141571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032203454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003141571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001466894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033281266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010643184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208697409","doi":"10.7202/1081891ar","title":"A Note on the Tension between Silent Elements and Lexical Ambiguity, with Special Reference to Inalienable Possession*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arborescences Revue d études françaises","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Linguistics; Possession (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Syntax; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05218567961864681,"score_gpt":0.26759701540427977,"score_spread":0.21541133578563296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208697409","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056030132,0.017066222,0.2340491,0.1242376,0.0053262436,0.000108709566,0.00030947747,0.00063615764,0.56223637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88982534,0.006418355,0.047737654,0.012420634,0.0034070676,0.0001510938,0.00015110619,0.0007720395,0.039116845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702007,0.001452225,0.00020878621,0.0003781867,0.000642416,0.0002983224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99103177,0.006747002,0.00041749977,0.000997399,0.0006165279,0.00018980113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056645824,0.00070163124,0.0010002528,0.0016090516,0.0051723174,0.00743031,0.0024571023,0.0036485565,0.0058855335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010084673,0.00053613377,0.00073504413,0.0014518913,0.023023639,0.012435591,0.0045133005,0.008538015,0.00091325043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014660627,0.0000043107966,0.00025825037,0.00004622254,0.000004594971,0.0002551399,0.0025391642,0.0000697706,0.00045358116,0.9888827,0.0026782216,0.0047933613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012378025,0.000046823498,0.0011944656,0.00014768181,0.000023768696,0.0024101133,0.003932431,0.00092995266,0.0014646334,0.8578054,0.13197465,0.00005778826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003177494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005699724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00743031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016188123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016791095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029957533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210401262","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.3","title":"Number and the Mass–Count Distinction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Noun; Linguistics; Determiner; Agreement; Mathematics; Proper noun; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023848929842535997,"score_gpt":0.19209141611816366,"score_spread":0.16824248627562766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210401262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060055483,0.013571316,0.02396852,0.005318097,0.0006139715,0.000017134616,0.00013889943,0.000112727525,0.8962039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92805946,0.0039093723,0.0056678564,0.000897111,0.000651671,0.000032530228,0.00014414958,0.00010180748,0.060536146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943846,0.00018538677,0.000021303025,0.00010699496,0.00021234396,0.00003552267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.00037773745,0.000055596,0.000056076417,0.000069754424,0.000024022556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056832505,0.00022300563,0.00020261396,0.0010194023,0.0009613347,0.002663346,0.00047453438,0.0006406613,0.007635739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012590177,0.000117981064,0.0001704996,0.0009151825,0.008023956,0.004697066,0.0013430313,0.0013027027,0.00069780165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065747845,0.0000019073245,0.00008570325,0.000017320333,8.0203824e-7,0.000028388054,0.00045069138,0.000050134877,0.00016119258,0.99237263,0.0010254089,0.0057993317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004676675,0.0000116502115,0.0013022022,0.000087832166,0.00000383136,0.00016888327,0.0006553982,0.00040851536,0.00043625763,0.89244443,0.1044667,0.000009655371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009049191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012686073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007635739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014393933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035798963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025544107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211335381","doi":"10.7202/1081895ar","title":"Variation dans le système pronominal gallo-roman : l’expression de la pluralité en français et en picard*","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Arborescences Revue d études françaises","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.011369455295033143,"score_gpt":0.23635363639943738,"score_spread":0.22498418110440424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211335381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6828185,0.0018352997,0.010651298,0.0017912196,0.000073228264,0.000043649976,0.00026005015,0.00012716399,0.3023996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987546,0.00021345397,0.0013011529,0.00006207529,0.0000078103685,0.000007751967,0.000061327235,0.00007091839,0.010729512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979085,0.0009268928,0.00008503655,0.00039531625,0.00042723867,0.00025712437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983627,0.0005892623,0.00023502356,0.00021999372,0.00049344724,0.00009956394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018881641,0.00056145387,0.00025874987,0.0012206783,0.003143151,0.004735223,0.00048543015,0.000614176,0.0052327444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032096165,0.00033785266,0.00019333849,0.0015682733,0.006381324,0.001861349,0.0018322783,0.0011398385,0.0007673088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028358604,0.000021360713,0.035665635,0.00026373425,0.00006533922,0.0016231771,0.35126275,0.0007026869,0.02284308,0.5046146,0.004200622,0.07845343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039417777,0.00015073117,0.21965662,0.00041642232,0.00013153891,0.0032494946,0.14072214,0.0039720195,0.014082445,0.020924293,0.59636354,0.00029128933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24921705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2857878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24921705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011325927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037669542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49553287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213361400","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom032","title":"Adjective Order within Noun Phrases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Linguistics; Noun phrase; Noun; Meaning (existential); Focus (optics); Computer science; Word order; Context (archaeology); Variety (cybernetics); Representation (politics); Phrase; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02568743892551977,"score_gpt":0.24625196661103052,"score_spread":0.22056452768551074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213361400","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29396597,0.01577142,0.16037555,0.0030202065,0.0009808098,0.00024954433,0.0017559294,0.0010081268,0.52287245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961562,0.0020844087,0.018996004,0.00022728075,0.00024509025,0.00006254699,0.0005442358,0.00034673332,0.015931636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984138,0.0007226507,0.00010849114,0.00023886554,0.00039234347,0.0001238613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802893,0.000948636,0.0002202955,0.00013727832,0.00062033074,0.000044474073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007996911,0.0004578878,0.00037509247,0.0022944424,0.001330858,0.0024034462,0.00042444395,0.0004931984,0.005525069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002793072,0.00025886288,0.00035523792,0.0029998631,0.002542187,0.0026568677,0.0011098858,0.0010662809,0.0011428915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120263,0.000020985772,0.0030131584,0.00050173467,0.000035699293,0.0005351196,0.020198887,0.00037415163,0.014202684,0.9043279,0.0045030704,0.05216636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029438846,0.00009520411,0.016747368,0.0005992781,0.00005547664,0.0011280637,0.011641064,0.0031763425,0.012506313,0.4220111,0.53190637,0.000104023966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036286507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038904482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005525069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002030385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060249225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018483222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213775804","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.29","title":"Pronominal deficiency: A view from Malagasy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Hertz; Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Context (archaeology); Pronoun; Reflexive pronoun; Psychology; Personal pronoun; Philosophy; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0199385889114757,"score_gpt":0.2174039044051951,"score_spread":0.1974653154937194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213775804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6325395,0.014204669,0.008052546,0.055983692,0.000205801,0.000030340196,0.00042623075,0.0001446768,0.2884126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426454,0.0018498537,0.00048261008,0.0010424344,0.000069280824,0.000010531748,0.00004658166,0.000023300126,0.0022107621],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961555,0.000138026,0.000021033338,0.0000788443,0.000072262155,0.00007429658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999388,0.0002530983,0.00012223497,0.00008886111,0.00010593476,0.00004185318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056111225,0.00030002368,0.00034301897,0.0017629109,0.002194569,0.003039044,0.0006579399,0.0007916462,0.0036826006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015674902,0.00019160206,0.00014349954,0.0018642561,0.009579334,0.0032651422,0.00375335,0.0013531762,0.00022669251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011035961,0.000011151464,0.009726439,0.00023604168,0.000033510318,0.0014493311,0.05164261,0.0002488337,0.0022961106,0.89648354,0.0037625502,0.033999518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049351456,0.00009285904,0.07184486,0.0005369159,0.00010744012,0.0045129345,0.054903034,0.0015105066,0.0033923888,0.40790373,0.45504954,0.00009639766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013220396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009561174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013220396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022367118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007058363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0262869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213845739","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffab009","title":"Random Choice from Likelihood: The Case of Chuj (Mayan)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Event (particle physics); Modal; Computer science; Linguistics; Component (thermodynamics); Action (physics); Point (geometry); Modal verb; Verb; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02490790054597536,"score_gpt":0.25125662099820734,"score_spread":0.22634872045223198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213845739","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45584607,0.0007556801,0.024601229,0.020426435,0.00014967818,0.000088495435,0.0002706677,0.00020862668,0.4976531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853895,0.00011110104,0.0039480785,0.0008176382,0.000057098525,0.000034396006,0.000055212,0.000112682115,0.009474377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973732,0.0011368691,0.000070929535,0.0005079045,0.00037663535,0.000534327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553716,0.0028226995,0.00027527843,0.0005680174,0.00049187226,0.00030486126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038390136,0.00048373744,0.00085984886,0.0012188961,0.0129127875,0.008860155,0.0016046376,0.00643713,0.012027556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008911472,0.0008366199,0.0005715033,0.0015612586,0.01635844,0.0124150235,0.0049607456,0.0067736446,0.0010105761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045760007,0.000023187898,0.00087816326,0.000023250519,0.000009382894,0.0030725729,0.024289045,0.00022356535,0.0003345271,0.9669517,0.001600117,0.0025487226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058102298,0.00003739821,0.0026813769,0.00013647955,0.00004893049,0.0052574994,0.035052903,0.010837675,0.00082684075,0.8575442,0.08733823,0.00018031149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037282508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043769296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037282508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008387141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024346795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07413095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217419475","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab003","title":"The Morphosyntax of Arabic Exceptives: A Minimalist Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semitic Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Computer science; Linguistics; Complement (music); Merge (version control); Feature (linguistics); Focus (optics); Natural language processing; Minimalist program; Domain (mathematical analysis); Determiner; Phrase; Syntactic structure; Artificial intelligence; Syntax; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.06135791550396082,"score_gpt":0.2814035391761117,"score_spread":0.2200456236721509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217419475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47245395,0.0008321844,0.3531937,0.0026248537,0.00006847428,0.00015662145,0.00065568107,0.000607854,0.16940668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712605,0.0000998773,0.026480095,0.000050258168,0.000023579893,0.000053061944,0.00009630679,0.000048979597,0.0018873082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.00012787816,0.00002878308,0.00006179946,0.00005337347,0.000023496368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930155,0.0003681991,0.000058174108,0.00012768162,0.000118171025,0.000026217926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048310016,0.0003141662,0.0003297215,0.0014277889,0.0020280965,0.0024956532,0.0007757151,0.00052853656,0.0064521697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001243843,0.00043272428,0.00040260877,0.00068918086,0.004228352,0.0029956417,0.0014499051,0.0010072902,0.00051427184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008065521,0.00002472859,0.002063655,0.00014977001,0.000018090286,0.00038036724,0.003849388,0.0015195434,0.010877915,0.95623285,0.000783599,0.02401948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023514123,0.000066874316,0.007991009,0.0000671536,0.000040543648,0.0010178036,0.0040044202,0.022477299,0.011098345,0.9327358,0.020436957,0.000040336316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015377151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002204989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064521697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001443683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045024155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02158469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33693128","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-2301-4_4","title":"Nonsententials in Minimalism","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalism (technical communication); Art; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.04867118221773137,"score_gpt":0.24346236771000992,"score_spread":0.19479118549227856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33693128","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028324375,0.027727613,0.1296534,0.01405197,0.0011927282,0.00004543588,0.00029201893,0.00051161996,0.7982008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83791924,0.008697398,0.037429027,0.002042471,0.0022314282,0.00019004509,0.0006164946,0.0005817309,0.11029218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.00028411712,0.000031810185,0.000105251245,0.00013097079,0.000040501687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931014,0.0005018968,0.000018554698,0.000088062225,0.00006189756,0.000019402625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096956536,0.00046746928,0.0006503332,0.001034243,0.0018642285,0.0028401765,0.0010537877,0.0010984679,0.0060728868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018745655,0.0004446804,0.00049282925,0.0011457255,0.007845167,0.0053096535,0.0010767735,0.0029784602,0.0009447464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034580705,0.0000035496878,0.000020939495,0.000019102135,0.0000018041738,0.000013001652,0.0002510724,0.00007253282,0.00007865003,0.9929818,0.002418223,0.0041358634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028461786,0.0000020731206,0.00005353302,0.000011640211,0.0000017387327,0.000030760813,0.000045509983,0.00018198961,0.00007564226,0.9822222,0.01736943,0.0000025186062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018559651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025783977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060728868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021023713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008009082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020315826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W34657749","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105358","title":"Negative Structure in Japanese","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Abuse & Neglect","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Vancouver Foundation; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Contrast (vision); Object (grammar); Information structure; Movement (music); Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010951859099743496,"score_gpt":0.21306937738176493,"score_spread":0.20211751828202143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W34657749","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17104474,0.0014398041,0.0014201652,0.0059065665,0.0008624357,0.0001527347,0.0005522231,0.00015121365,0.8184702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65620345,0.0012140244,0.0010414096,0.0023337614,0.00016697652,0.0001837586,0.00062140677,0.00029558368,0.3379396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990854,0.00018039101,0.000048396207,0.00016626056,0.00016061653,0.00035893687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00007763105,0.000107631306,0.000061039864,0.0002668966,0.00020556757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009187042,0.00074951607,0.0005028031,0.0012856348,0.014984601,0.0043179607,0.0007666379,0.0008339146,0.05143803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013999477,0.00029815224,0.00027932355,0.0020865162,0.00460458,0.002256038,0.0047460874,0.0016719685,0.0072525125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003608261,0.0001250143,0.024265802,0.0005744614,0.000026739128,0.006433596,0.5091064,0.00015569577,0.004340835,0.25280473,0.11337171,0.08843427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017920021,0.000043528315,0.02086127,0.00014637009,0.000029361756,0.0009504721,0.16222729,0.00014267609,0.0003689185,0.0063603832,0.8088076,0.000044219858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055651028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.081942886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055651028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005824409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032212238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17207736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35784277","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2022.904419","title":"Spellout and Double Determination in Mainland Scandinavian","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Immunology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Determiner; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Norwegian; Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02543888636092757,"score_gpt":0.22201408620460306,"score_spread":0.1965751998436755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35784277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296153,0.0047564507,0.0011918688,0.0013641482,0.00020572238,0.000022133001,0.00039041482,0.000042957,0.062411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929739,0.000671748,0.00062697567,0.00011928634,0.00003219971,0.0000066629987,0.0001316994,0.0000238955,0.005413607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.0002999679,0.00009169101,0.00023677287,0.00012670831,0.00017081994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993119,0.0002529328,0.00018991403,0.000079318634,0.00009579907,0.00007014279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006893349,0.00042206666,0.0005649097,0.001150082,0.0024849204,0.0012843002,0.0003365876,0.00050598005,0.0097968755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016600752,0.00015793153,0.0001898077,0.0010625882,0.0029373108,0.00062128773,0.0013261486,0.0005922345,0.00080140895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019051229,0.00024245557,0.1375899,0.0008402795,0.00017287259,0.027942237,0.21976815,0.0008299603,0.017935302,0.16580002,0.014741223,0.4122325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019156009,0.0010558759,0.51496184,0.0011550523,0.00026954277,0.041869402,0.098288536,0.0015676251,0.005509469,0.04470743,0.29013747,0.00028620075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018951356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043993905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018951356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011406194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012870015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037682116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35946079","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2022.2107966","title":"A Semantics for Object-Oriented Depictives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Predicate (mathematical logic); Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.019592572932730364,"score_gpt":0.302832927375052,"score_spread":0.28324035444232165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35946079","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02468063,0.0018838751,0.88700026,0.005206363,0.0007866622,0.00020761685,0.00129703,0.0018508922,0.07708673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62902915,0.0013492887,0.35116032,0.0013379321,0.000706884,0.0005797438,0.0015195764,0.0012442055,0.013072849],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99552876,0.0020293398,0.0007174193,0.00072790263,0.0006449878,0.00035155477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934848,0.003120556,0.0005967449,0.0012515559,0.0012552781,0.00029100222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005642147,0.0010318486,0.000698101,0.0037646696,0.004345364,0.008687366,0.0019778446,0.003219251,0.0069609373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008135298,0.0010825755,0.0022513182,0.0023322795,0.012360705,0.015143353,0.005138151,0.003492047,0.0017352138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011085036,0.0000048462143,0.000114490314,0.000043398763,0.0000063562647,0.00012362955,0.0017830062,0.00019296589,0.00036491262,0.9941081,0.00065187446,0.0025953539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019719688,0.000023094304,0.00024962338,0.0001266871,0.000034184988,0.0006316207,0.0016527147,0.0028984684,0.0011171298,0.9221467,0.07106372,0.000036363745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003788487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023446141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008687366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025683579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015232401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02983886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200138917","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2021.32","title":"Definiteness in Laki: Its interaction with demonstratives and number","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Deixis; Linguistics; Divergence (linguistics); Feature (linguistics); Mathematics; Relation (database); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02377877524985244,"score_gpt":0.24143221931622705,"score_spread":0.2176534440663746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200138917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908308,0.00010698435,0.00046389652,0.000104783285,0.0000025630256,0.000004485027,0.000038587455,0.00000999494,0.008438006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942744,0.00001715841,0.00018669729,0.0000053628473,0.0000010973912,0.0000012489885,0.000014696003,0.000003344281,0.00034295785],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995109,0.00015658487,0.000030396784,0.00011113594,0.00012411656,0.00006691016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982413,0.00088478194,0.0004301843,0.00008731318,0.00026325043,0.00009324652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007290568,0.00011607497,0.00023069976,0.0010313233,0.0009818429,0.0013546661,0.00034027148,0.00022200047,0.0032241757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002307449,0.00012808303,0.00009741072,0.0009467829,0.0017638366,0.0012136683,0.0009876945,0.00040441708,0.00019543826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007255204,0.00028227016,0.5131192,0.00048062688,0.00009356458,0.0021106955,0.24329369,0.0011529243,0.056521025,0.06682719,0.0010782356,0.11431512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001902274,0.00020497103,0.85638326,0.000056589215,0.000046909052,0.0016029521,0.11002949,0.0019090496,0.0057970877,0.011037131,0.012831894,0.000081632366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010781587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013901733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010781587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011319305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005925792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021437645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200206625","doi":"10.1007/s11049-021-09532-z","title":"Clausal embedding in Washo: Complementation vs. modification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Sogang University; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Whatcom Museum","keywords":"Linguistics; Subordination (linguistics); Philosophy of language; Nominalization; Embedding; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Complement (music); Philosophy; Complementation; Artificial intelligence; Metaphysics; Epistemology; Noun","score_opus":0.02375624296295717,"score_gpt":0.3040796106232106,"score_spread":0.28032336766025345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200206625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86113626,0.00040983656,0.02413129,0.0012283372,0.000050763636,0.000045376604,0.0001488997,0.0001059943,0.11274316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751806,0.000044864893,0.0010094703,0.000056795998,0.000010595362,0.0000056673584,0.000051732488,0.000032666372,0.0012702001],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.00028600998,0.000040350125,0.00013533482,0.00014928317,0.0000934158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795747,0.0011871057,0.00024273303,0.0002556652,0.00026968855,0.00008731767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008365286,0.0003398562,0.0002780861,0.00063340814,0.0011525919,0.002801818,0.00052101834,0.0008245587,0.0065952176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003459614,0.0002625568,0.0001707459,0.00076840055,0.004551836,0.0056401007,0.0023039829,0.0012288726,0.0003898814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005081774,0.00010449826,0.012586475,0.0003326025,0.000038687554,0.0011726504,0.04422441,0.0009323647,0.023300998,0.8722935,0.0013186198,0.04318709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015531479,0.0003002549,0.041091774,0.0004472023,0.00016792379,0.00302228,0.08452709,0.019488478,0.039772715,0.68322265,0.12754096,0.00026322054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019386995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025428545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065952176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011570696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052046543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022063196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200307291","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5800","title":"Bilinguals have a single computational system but two compartmentalized phonological grammars: Evidence from code-switching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Computer science; Linguistics; Phonology; Syllabic verse; Code-switching; Phonological rule; Rule-based machine translation; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Syntax; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; History","score_opus":0.07636578113615491,"score_gpt":0.2992218236116488,"score_spread":0.22285604247549387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200307291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903989,0.00009372875,0.00082450506,0.000121109624,0.0000031814216,0.0000050103604,0.00006352724,0.000016258142,0.008473753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,0.000041094776,0.00032905606,0.00004376185,0.0000027608426,0.000003910421,0.00005204918,0.000010926626,0.00039252773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.0001235251,0.000045313896,0.00018236997,0.00013213351,0.000109498964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972907,0.0009153013,0.00044802317,0.0006801348,0.0003723762,0.00029337895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089310645,0.00022063687,0.00031970063,0.0006237461,0.0008529786,0.0010741901,0.00030049199,0.0004050151,0.0039778072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027969915,0.00036518963,0.00017272911,0.0004362381,0.0021654034,0.0010289546,0.0015030591,0.00060325646,0.00056500017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031784284,0.0004433643,0.5394838,0.000629989,0.000213523,0.0036120156,0.09775281,0.00044912603,0.20569128,0.055039696,0.0013188027,0.092187196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640858,0.00077391666,0.89042455,0.000092026436,0.00020526366,0.009260247,0.030247293,0.0020602979,0.026687982,0.029625507,0.0102104265,0.00014843556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005359172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008961517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005359172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003914883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013307095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205164547","doi":"10.1017/s000841310000476x","title":"On the status of inversion in an inverse language","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Inversion (geology); Inverse; Linguistics; Computer science; Specifier; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Noun phrase; Programming language","score_opus":0.025847430561850623,"score_gpt":0.24048985047224358,"score_spread":0.21464241991039296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205164547","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36985067,0.0009700023,0.07000444,0.0051920433,0.00019402924,0.000034900342,0.00010602976,0.00021443248,0.5534334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939268,0.00013289886,0.0024294697,0.00019289374,0.000031788473,0.000010846181,0.000026083775,0.000037627215,0.0032115923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983736,0.0007618094,0.0000831245,0.00023771424,0.00033981795,0.00020400135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968244,0.0017545461,0.00018167624,0.00047078403,0.00067012926,0.00009849196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020430963,0.00022964155,0.00035598138,0.0011521566,0.0023654634,0.002836229,0.00080740894,0.00079568103,0.0034571027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050585414,0.00024288871,0.0002530415,0.0008350779,0.01087334,0.0047683585,0.0036986524,0.0019541227,0.00027691037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014298517,0.000004202037,0.00031946565,0.000012729547,0.0000014207276,0.000091908936,0.0024451423,0.000074497235,0.00042225566,0.9925822,0.00022172593,0.0038100448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017803282,0.00003080964,0.0010728682,0.00005512946,0.000016057535,0.0007681672,0.0053932467,0.0038505367,0.0023835888,0.94186115,0.04450456,0.000046084228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00406337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029851866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00406337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018039535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014091067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013088644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205506708","doi":"10.3765/salt.v31i0.5085","title":"Modality in the nominal domain: Yalnhej DPs in Chuj","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modal; Modality (human–computer interaction); Quantifier (linguistics); Linguistics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Existentialism; Modal verb; Variable (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Position (finance); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematical analysis; Economics","score_opus":0.018833682162904177,"score_gpt":0.2230675494415248,"score_spread":0.2042338672786206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205506708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6424917,0.0008177635,0.050267488,0.0027216987,0.00009974562,0.000052106974,0.0006690831,0.0004180627,0.30246234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990244,0.00008895301,0.0036926738,0.00010753988,0.000025096642,0.00001697361,0.000113469876,0.00012780557,0.0055834576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876815,0.00038422976,0.0000528017,0.00033535223,0.00023107528,0.00022840886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983302,0.00076257833,0.00017456824,0.00023021613,0.00038339233,0.00011894351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012093817,0.0002792514,0.00049331266,0.0011537062,0.0028556243,0.00517363,0.0006407025,0.0011251925,0.008338328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029311269,0.00052310835,0.00037909913,0.0013040054,0.00607297,0.009823064,0.0029929313,0.0023162025,0.00080904056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009186868,0.000017176026,0.0019263123,0.00006070712,0.00001107434,0.0004088985,0.021001704,0.00022825359,0.0034472297,0.9648327,0.00088425865,0.007089857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001214267,0.00012290223,0.028956097,0.00026411124,0.00012532542,0.0027375794,0.05992903,0.01277636,0.007554188,0.72888803,0.1582692,0.000255717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010991732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012428519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010991732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039284546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010832838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02850306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205676472","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2000.6","title":"A-subjects and control in Halkomelem","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Control (management); Reflexivity; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Motion (physics); Phenomenon; Point (geometry); Mathematics; Sociology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.030042086115288528,"score_gpt":0.25465380272696625,"score_spread":0.22461171661167773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205676472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8248611,0.0012053186,0.0009118279,0.0014396302,0.000018104762,0.000024376704,0.00014719595,0.000044617103,0.1713479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941222,0.00024125635,0.00020139353,0.00009625203,0.0000062524523,0.000008731125,0.00006216739,0.000016655993,0.0052450337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995092,0.00009504014,0.000024291916,0.00008217927,0.00010436535,0.00018490231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991253,0.00044475723,0.0001437536,0.00009449717,0.00012306619,0.0000686163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017868,0.00040564087,0.0003489519,0.0026964955,0.0046660546,0.0029052636,0.00064376014,0.00069554755,0.008929292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015320516,0.00026280023,0.00014801732,0.002823025,0.008413076,0.0025860586,0.003022097,0.0014408454,0.00055056834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002767469,0.00013686383,0.05716275,0.00048019266,0.000026296553,0.005809888,0.28792223,0.00029082704,0.008676669,0.5719548,0.0038287893,0.06343402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016222388,0.00014818228,0.30617797,0.00066915026,0.00007501227,0.004335891,0.29351723,0.0019454291,0.009965763,0.12618917,0.25659224,0.00022166554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33626547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.516704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33626547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009305343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024568418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206140758","doi":"10.1075/la.215.01mel","title":"Dependency in Language","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02150861541886074,"score_gpt":0.2316432294699632,"score_spread":0.21013461405110248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206140758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010483523,0.06307372,0.2500136,0.011901375,0.0021302328,0.00010053931,0.00054713985,0.00050276413,0.6612472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7515017,0.04788628,0.0917657,0.0073807924,0.0057907375,0.00057529163,0.0013004381,0.001064778,0.09273432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794453,0.00091414526,0.00012673525,0.00041806785,0.00044713417,0.00014942592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985464,0.0009334858,0.00008653969,0.00023859489,0.00014474078,0.000050202587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017239199,0.0008636712,0.00068713597,0.002157234,0.0020736193,0.0047340565,0.0010663494,0.0014315275,0.006740691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026438674,0.0003610978,0.0007010745,0.002118648,0.011420089,0.008320333,0.0029112606,0.003312536,0.001590457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016136624,0.0000015893875,0.000023857085,0.000027240734,0.000002924385,0.000024524368,0.00043571193,0.00010371826,0.000048129757,0.9947966,0.0014641084,0.0030700257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022427475,0.0000054385814,0.00009665413,0.0000682323,0.000004159868,0.00013500685,0.0001876647,0.00045052008,0.000112241854,0.87572604,0.12320407,0.000007732952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002222896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011725225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006740691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028965056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011830505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022549868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206656237","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14666","title":"Arguments, adjuncts and instruments in English and Turkish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Adjunct; Argument (complex analysis); Categorization; Turkish; Linguistics; Psychology; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014768116671224785,"score_gpt":0.22792422248798536,"score_spread":0.21315610581676056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206656237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611619,0.0011012382,0.0025208124,0.00018881768,0.000037964088,0.00003690528,0.00013409625,0.000038718143,0.03477958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996865,0.0003085336,0.0009918787,0.00003839871,0.000010161514,0.000027706972,0.000117006464,0.00003343221,0.0016078573],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985347,0.00056831114,0.00019625545,0.00024784962,0.0003210335,0.00013186163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99398345,0.0038288499,0.0012868675,0.0002720543,0.00049496954,0.0001338403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014945441,0.00043802138,0.0003453268,0.0014243943,0.00070041267,0.0041122055,0.0003183936,0.00063810736,0.00472073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008955889,0.0003401113,0.0003064227,0.0013257023,0.0022618542,0.003243641,0.0011801617,0.00065174326,0.0007912695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037792325,0.00065755495,0.14121093,0.0020485541,0.00022226963,0.00278436,0.27124783,0.0021209037,0.098474346,0.21159403,0.003562409,0.26229763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022346804,0.0011493912,0.7127962,0.00070063677,0.0003252604,0.003609842,0.12420517,0.0068018623,0.015344688,0.07829662,0.056163143,0.0003837083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026765931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001978709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00472073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010494706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003897547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01579237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210505114","doi":"10.1075/alal.21013.che","title":"The property concepts and the possessive verb Ū ‘Have’ in Taiwan Southern Min","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Nominalization; Linguistics; Property (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Semantics (computer science); Verb; Genitive case; Modal verb; Modal; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Noun; Epistemology","score_opus":0.012680347678344773,"score_gpt":0.26208428615454954,"score_spread":0.24940393847620476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210505114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586287,0.0002129333,0.0035821844,0.0005790631,0.0000147401,0.000011694223,0.000045906803,0.000020466045,0.03690427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.000022165164,0.00027487977,0.000014329849,0.0000030812328,0.000003100605,0.00001413121,0.0000054720504,0.0006913535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997595,0.00011136221,0.000016316233,0.00004979676,0.000026418702,0.00003654692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949443,0.00024991634,0.00009343974,0.00007840617,0.000058289086,0.000025497495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006824043,0.00019277447,0.00018096942,0.00061261095,0.0014047741,0.001533574,0.00030895218,0.0005269824,0.0033284763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008999123,0.00021515651,0.00018955216,0.0010735246,0.004522503,0.002920667,0.0013992952,0.0006831732,0.00010206668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022427697,0.000041371382,0.02043463,0.00022626285,0.000042773972,0.0028495893,0.19517994,0.00068460515,0.016510816,0.74285144,0.0009530107,0.020001372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014883476,0.00049994426,0.17387095,0.00047493045,0.00020454214,0.0063240146,0.3232091,0.011526018,0.017606324,0.306834,0.15908231,0.00021907859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007077521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011101997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007077521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016106915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006105295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014072657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210588137","doi":"10.1075/la.138","title":"Syntax within the Word","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Verb; Phrase; Word (group theory); Blocking (statistics); Argument (complex analysis); Constraint (computer-aided design); Optimality theory; Syntactic structure; Feature (linguistics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics; Phonology","score_opus":0.024640871676505974,"score_gpt":0.23133744457549146,"score_spread":0.2066965728989855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210588137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018357787,0.017589213,0.10280244,0.015921732,0.0029168988,0.00008355346,0.0009365494,0.0010368752,0.84035504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64666754,0.015208575,0.056917783,0.0054262425,0.003088921,0.00027243298,0.001988339,0.0021582805,0.2682719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991436,0.00027659442,0.00006395805,0.00027533667,0.00015792508,0.000082597304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953413,0.00017797356,0.00004511409,0.000114270275,0.00010178007,0.000026730846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058719784,0.0005385358,0.0005052554,0.0011883242,0.0018125423,0.0071571106,0.0006727335,0.001176343,0.014835975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012554228,0.00026519134,0.00040044443,0.0013146814,0.0064186077,0.008748117,0.0018750589,0.002874867,0.005123994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069973084,0.000002151356,0.000057884365,0.000030353178,0.000003013879,0.000023929939,0.0009014754,0.00009305522,0.00034920976,0.9763411,0.006341141,0.015849724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043651794,0.00001573433,0.0003276248,0.00010741782,0.000008778344,0.0002289944,0.0004950479,0.0003103056,0.0003751493,0.3983558,0.5997572,0.000013637538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019685342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014761497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014835975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018846546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016926973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049631298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210791605","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2081","title":"Differential subject marking through SE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Romance languages; Verb; Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Argument (complex analysis); Romanian; Clitic; Opposition (politics); Reflexivity; Rule-based machine translation; Pronoun; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.06616991915140734,"score_gpt":0.29036570299298353,"score_spread":0.22419578384157618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210791605","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43184903,0.067404844,0.049184464,0.0058860267,0.0006711798,0.00005467949,0.0004143105,0.0005192317,0.44401625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864987,0.0061919233,0.002620393,0.00019871074,0.00010280114,0.000009294321,0.000072589595,0.000058253227,0.004247256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985411,0.00067171623,0.00012034873,0.00030091417,0.0002555806,0.000110316316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989016,0.00046283644,0.00020724323,0.00026779572,0.0001332756,0.000027303027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013325631,0.00024248702,0.0003917427,0.0012630787,0.00049843563,0.0024499053,0.00057674036,0.0004597702,0.0030661675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024426396,0.000155492,0.00028566553,0.0014417404,0.0064990735,0.0034063885,0.0017057777,0.0010295346,0.00056638964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004931308,0.000011224214,0.0026904484,0.00066752895,0.000030202953,0.00041318723,0.007130652,0.00024549177,0.005839914,0.8849487,0.0010039324,0.09696948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003253311,0.00015892531,0.017051477,0.00128746,0.00008244141,0.004658478,0.007397302,0.0011179094,0.022205753,0.568736,0.3772047,0.00006696944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057009584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005701616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030661675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008060202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000548365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010257423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210914398","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-73323-0_2","title":"Partitives, Comparatives and Proportional Measurement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Measure (data warehouse); Function (biology); Limit (mathematics); Generalization; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.10620799427822175,"score_gpt":0.24962419116998003,"score_spread":0.14341619689175827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210914398","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007140378,0.052252397,0.045579728,0.006245385,0.0008287847,0.000024473224,0.00021925452,0.00016510976,0.8875446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7196514,0.02692624,0.02967397,0.0030071742,0.0034501727,0.00023425111,0.0005524395,0.00053138356,0.2159729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.00078517187,0.00004464489,0.00018920656,0.00021842812,0.000067467925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858606,0.0010378383,0.000055103934,0.00020359109,0.00008977015,0.000027661135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017711275,0.00065296335,0.0006575471,0.0018024165,0.0021069911,0.0047313995,0.0011370108,0.001699637,0.012455583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004508922,0.00042206206,0.00033240518,0.0030771173,0.013081154,0.008891121,0.0015348018,0.0023951638,0.0014090837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002419913,0.0000024880298,0.00002462511,0.000017531915,0.0000013890627,0.00000616676,0.00020573783,0.000039910316,0.000023966944,0.99370754,0.0024940642,0.0034741794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000209943,0.000003331449,0.00019170133,0.00003189898,0.00000229741,0.000052308013,0.0001897817,0.0001595722,0.00006043165,0.9464879,0.05281484,0.0000037241848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022889387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030572962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012455583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002067423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062831887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041668057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210991180","doi":"10.1002/9781119105664.refs","title":"References","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Locative case; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06668710332408619,"score_gpt":0.2607092621780136,"score_spread":0.19402215885392743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210991180","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003954833,0.0038365223,0.0064377724,0.0040920135,0.0039118347,0.00011592317,0.030709084,0.002060042,0.9484412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029466301,0.002718987,0.0054095713,0.0017609057,0.00060609524,0.000098414486,0.030253258,0.0020416055,0.9541645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987739,0.0001748298,0.000057147925,0.00014012336,0.0007735333,0.000080493635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997863,0.00031562545,0.000059453083,0.0003229356,0.0012713241,0.00016768272],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011456972,0.00056307716,0.00054154865,0.0056984187,0.0014339391,0.003418244,0.001348709,0.0009878093,0.5171111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006971186,0.00019096969,0.0005370552,0.006225235,0.00053335645,0.0026167687,0.0018597904,0.0012164204,0.4239326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047542835,0.000007965761,0.00007585526,0.000061925966,0.0000012408442,0.000016314112,0.000039400846,0.000058285124,0.00003457949,0.0069474676,0.9564584,0.036293756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001071886,6.2128305e-7,0.00009730508,0.00008015892,0.0000013441514,0.000018705392,0.000033298555,0.00002705357,0.000047656507,0.0021616637,0.9975284,0.000002756292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019262947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04425902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48288888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018632866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024429928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211010150","doi":"10.1002/9781118788516.sem133","title":"Prosodic Focus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Terminology; Semantics (computer science); Notation; Computer science; Linguistics; Process (computing); Phenomenon; Epistemology; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028049191466849005,"score_gpt":0.22732023082420066,"score_spread":0.19927103935735166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211010150","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049581025,0.006503048,0.028769623,0.0021510134,0.00075150735,0.00004676366,0.0003945526,0.00026413798,0.95616114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41070756,0.020263528,0.026560448,0.0025635986,0.0020182945,0.00022496202,0.0017138692,0.00091508887,0.53503263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995684,0.00010276339,0.000025456786,0.00009620852,0.00016538663,0.0000417074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.00014094019,0.000021142128,0.00005065357,0.000079994585,0.000022720056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056341,0.00048466053,0.00025557575,0.0011666563,0.0014536994,0.0028598758,0.00062762335,0.0008296149,0.05307703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013431995,0.00021610885,0.00030186021,0.0010252363,0.0019329739,0.0037163305,0.0018375759,0.0014452843,0.0075492198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002313664,0.000010886294,0.00023128642,0.00018079174,0.0000035862438,0.00015930488,0.004911838,0.00010908821,0.0011355745,0.87418604,0.022466358,0.096582144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039370498,0.0000170919,0.00090434635,0.00024730954,0.0000054459674,0.0005288288,0.0018524715,0.00026010053,0.0009848634,0.11294812,0.88223183,0.000015564327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019531965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020220994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05307703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012269439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005655831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17756033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211185346","doi":"10.1075/cll.50","title":"Functional Categories in Three Atlantic Creoles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Creole language library","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Geography; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026704574518807277,"score_gpt":0.2118994176138219,"score_spread":0.1851948430950146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211185346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47566915,0.0024958332,0.0023036953,0.0012566628,0.000092831964,0.000046426274,0.00019372047,0.00006701655,0.5178747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884444,0.0012467799,0.0027045598,0.00038978373,0.00002126973,0.00002795163,0.00023847439,0.00006925403,0.11085786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000020835345,0.0000044413205,0.000020633357,0.00003606595,0.000027224218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000038041206,0.000010448431,0.000012234503,0.000033705117,0.00001210078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019706134,0.00021525541,0.00014477139,0.0009966452,0.0025426054,0.0017240724,0.0003784995,0.0005368773,0.0049159937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003484217,0.00009771662,0.00020422533,0.00084271823,0.0029726813,0.0007226989,0.0009089369,0.00096954685,0.00045788693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013075753,0.00004606584,0.0073284525,0.00016946408,0.000019627467,0.0018823894,0.15125662,0.0002281448,0.0108841015,0.6686338,0.011131621,0.148289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017479744,0.00012228802,0.058391534,0.0003053848,0.000049665774,0.0030575711,0.06468933,0.00084192015,0.0045124795,0.0571301,0.8107984,0.00008380753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053781237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10639505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053781237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024266255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000784362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106936395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212770460","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845003.013.21","title":"Contributions of pragmatics to word learning and interpretation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Sophistication; Pragmatics; Lexicon; Conversation; Linguistics; Mental lexicon; Inference; Psychology; Computer science; Relation (database); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Cognitive science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018458550642143075,"score_gpt":0.21587322949990115,"score_spread":0.19741467885775807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212770460","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023469899,0.016516747,0.06906329,0.008955901,0.00034257185,0.00003975106,0.00009161095,0.00019444355,0.8813258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90001404,0.011441296,0.025264477,0.0007787233,0.00053278025,0.00006364052,0.00012641445,0.000211383,0.061567225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987447,0.0006699351,0.000041083604,0.00013143232,0.00035191732,0.000060881554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981938,0.0013011744,0.00007350902,0.0001801118,0.00019005992,0.00006135025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016276907,0.00033223603,0.00029008533,0.00093349785,0.0009255674,0.004753605,0.0004972711,0.0007947198,0.005339119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032130063,0.00027988656,0.0002680396,0.00061750924,0.0128393015,0.004548391,0.0016744998,0.0022347048,0.0006800726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006869521,0.0000074463906,0.00019390222,0.00007545531,0.0000041551943,0.00010856679,0.0043700333,0.0003958371,0.0005195857,0.9627039,0.0023011025,0.029313132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051386096,0.000009135175,0.00084782584,0.00015891521,0.0000044284748,0.00019547818,0.0012095732,0.0009670552,0.0003427284,0.8849158,0.11133246,0.000011463892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017226656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019886324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005339119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016669449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016824325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017861128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212829078","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0022","title":"Morphosyntactic Variation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Rule-based machine translation; Syntax; Feature (linguistics); Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031982540514703256,"score_gpt":0.19132954806776706,"score_spread":0.1593470075530638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212829078","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05283511,0.016746335,0.21054888,0.01044818,0.0011022304,0.00011200723,0.00139652,0.00086121244,0.7059495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9222518,0.00405842,0.02895359,0.0014312796,0.0007135419,0.00011145546,0.0011182475,0.00057119835,0.0407905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.0005938362,0.000112865986,0.0005680657,0.00064799795,0.00010895607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982253,0.0010259952,0.000076891396,0.00044162132,0.00019468434,0.00003561882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001579218,0.00032378634,0.00042485748,0.0016299132,0.0007374121,0.0035826524,0.0011297571,0.00070162525,0.007752077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003838906,0.00020387456,0.00038252122,0.0017207232,0.007150026,0.003932731,0.0019867725,0.0019397165,0.0011730157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006669919,0.0000028848665,0.00016881188,0.000035023182,0.000005243714,0.000049977807,0.00046924446,0.00022658138,0.000424491,0.982511,0.0016055668,0.014494378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034778216,0.0000075873118,0.001021983,0.00006194482,0.0000069440075,0.00027552582,0.0002716464,0.0010762529,0.00067629584,0.88090664,0.1156797,0.000012032292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000983461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007572287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007752077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018872891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055879384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025933325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212872322","doi":"10.1075/cilt.360.03isa","title":"Definite determiners in Romance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Positive-definite matrix; Merge (version control); Suffix; Noun; Mathematics; Computer science; Linguistics; Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics; Information retrieval; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.06242611593750944,"score_gpt":0.3063378457390527,"score_spread":0.24391172980154327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212872322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18146227,0.005927508,0.011558616,0.0022360808,0.0002816842,0.000030520227,0.0002806652,0.00024818155,0.7979744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731829,0.0011701934,0.0023641894,0.00019187196,0.0001419523,0.000011699054,0.00011962843,0.000091752045,0.022725737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879825,0.0004070887,0.00008148695,0.0002674054,0.00034969745,0.00009606189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991904,0.0003960223,0.000083970386,0.00013309397,0.00017137833,0.000025080297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008870406,0.000216459,0.000298485,0.000789205,0.0009929012,0.0022352396,0.0004207976,0.00044825618,0.006490264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018540449,0.0002498959,0.00016020099,0.0010574305,0.0030914694,0.002592012,0.0012720156,0.0010310546,0.0011436761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002620454,0.000006201153,0.0007812371,0.00008223412,0.0000047571602,0.00031205307,0.0054441574,0.00015628111,0.0012809234,0.9672211,0.0021333508,0.022551617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003339743,0.00006833084,0.007648992,0.00017485023,0.000023037337,0.0018382632,0.0042591877,0.0013243968,0.00579242,0.34955138,0.62922025,0.0000656334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024548466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028376307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006490264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015533092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004475389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021712065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213032527","doi":"10.1075/cilt.360.06don","title":"Same EPP, different null subject type","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Type (biology); Subject (documents); Null (SQL); Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Biology; Algorithm; Ecology; World Wide Web; Data mining","score_opus":0.06298822263456888,"score_gpt":0.30706558575509224,"score_spread":0.24407736312052336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213032527","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098352246,0.004164737,0.08296135,0.007830095,0.00045022723,0.000055195174,0.00040412933,0.00039215697,0.80538994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271257,0.0013819784,0.010727336,0.00088853005,0.00026221413,0.000050081202,0.00023849151,0.00031280328,0.05901281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988796,0.0004965147,0.00004146078,0.0002174566,0.00029671163,0.00006823821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849904,0.0007210986,0.000092150214,0.00035016378,0.00026690803,0.000070753544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014781619,0.00031368312,0.00035245373,0.00068254484,0.001094127,0.0027161464,0.00067169603,0.00060913217,0.007404801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001993997,0.00022763164,0.00030474836,0.0009070051,0.0072250436,0.004777457,0.0017201868,0.0019079427,0.001208826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018644754,0.000008981737,0.00046612197,0.000050156053,0.0000051267352,0.00015590886,0.0019521943,0.00010758075,0.000864629,0.97752494,0.0030896612,0.015756076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018506458,0.00004568657,0.0024175376,0.00013414207,0.000023254042,0.0013750301,0.0017306395,0.0012569303,0.001946715,0.75166994,0.23935252,0.000029117995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019176953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018038746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007404801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015102624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001110807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024771512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213183714","doi":"10.5565/rev/isogloss.119","title":"An expletive negation unlike any other in Québec French","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isogloss Open Journal of Romance Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Predicative expression; Existentialism; Set (abstract data type); Polarity (international relations); Expression (computer science); Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03381040767206924,"score_gpt":0.28343565444502444,"score_spread":0.2496252467729552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213183714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7739015,0.0026928927,0.012847506,0.0031383638,0.000093482886,0.000038106693,0.0014656971,0.00018435868,0.2056381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876902,0.00022700314,0.0011671003,0.00015451241,0.000008323892,0.000007352355,0.00018966352,0.000025003385,0.01053082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946874,0.00013556225,0.00001717803,0.000155254,0.00013029574,0.00009294054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.00021202913,0.00008241031,0.000072876675,0.00028884484,0.000032957414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000589381,0.00028990977,0.00022049638,0.00094840256,0.002653496,0.0019358589,0.00046645704,0.0005606525,0.010514506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016299108,0.00012864535,0.00020766299,0.001517635,0.0024537528,0.0012427807,0.0005354969,0.0006630265,0.00034013495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039073476,0.0000588154,0.083231725,0.00036231402,0.000106549596,0.004072274,0.05075488,0.0019547318,0.021944651,0.6124462,0.02305885,0.20161828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000542291,0.00010819534,0.31083298,0.0003136351,0.00011203874,0.00472237,0.032971617,0.008589452,0.008504815,0.029362045,0.60419744,0.00023114328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83468777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8837459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16531223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012214954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002957426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33257157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213263323","doi":"10.1075/cilt.360.11lim","title":"Value and cardinality in the evaluation of bare singulars in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Portuguese; Cardinality (data modeling); Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Statistics; Linguistics; Data mining","score_opus":0.0867235052611254,"score_gpt":0.34195392743112,"score_spread":0.2552304221699946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213263323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064885,0.000717883,0.0034064122,0.0004862122,0.000043198135,0.000032837343,0.000055180062,0.000045976896,0.08872383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952683,0.00023783474,0.001496059,0.000047068672,0.000013231104,0.000006308617,0.000028672303,0.000039969756,0.0028624956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993293,0.0002627193,0.000027634507,0.00009879353,0.00024255103,0.000038950282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958353,0.0031611451,0.00040501612,0.0001599773,0.00030888262,0.0001296476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010594513,0.00029611035,0.0002750294,0.0003576676,0.0006811717,0.0018268,0.0002730984,0.0004924069,0.0047121663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007362933,0.000271515,0.00019838405,0.00034310482,0.0013613007,0.0015506528,0.0006124641,0.0006053417,0.0003582035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014211237,0.00038120244,0.04045662,0.0021915503,0.000059201262,0.0041680196,0.21250406,0.0011551324,0.39196098,0.18400258,0.0029233603,0.15877615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014989763,0.0010142243,0.45302767,0.0014889915,0.00019845866,0.0058717416,0.08554574,0.0123521,0.07434825,0.25423807,0.111400485,0.00036438534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039210427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005112126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047121663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008361597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048759978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01576376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213305541","doi":"10.1075/cilt.360.01aug","title":"Picard subject clitics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Syntax; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Agreement; Phonology; Prosody; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06456114563994356,"score_gpt":0.31295293467615404,"score_spread":0.24839178903621048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213305541","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31558445,0.0025067998,0.023106532,0.0006415779,0.00038804044,0.000108878725,0.00028893206,0.0005255264,0.65684927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94722795,0.00054693426,0.002377757,0.000101214544,0.00009936968,0.000027539387,0.00015511921,0.00017673842,0.049287405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.00014827422,0.00003569352,0.0001071465,0.00021874525,0.000082969906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991504,0.00032713293,0.000080815626,0.00014937695,0.00022900238,0.00006315615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065029477,0.00044951786,0.00045860943,0.0021588996,0.001749512,0.004130999,0.0005169575,0.00050667604,0.0077791526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018370854,0.00017873409,0.00021188859,0.0017310483,0.0028257538,0.0018768832,0.0016208197,0.00082644855,0.001250702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012237609,0.000029962133,0.0039851055,0.00016564765,0.000017361323,0.0005100037,0.007974843,0.0002444395,0.0035013808,0.9294351,0.0038707866,0.050143104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004514945,0.00018994637,0.024307333,0.0004100565,0.00009905819,0.002281279,0.008700162,0.0050628847,0.020287365,0.20978752,0.7287243,0.0001049587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005938119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060099447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077791526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018310552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078977563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026023865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213336685","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffab012","title":"Monotonicity Revisited: Mass Nouns and Comparisons of Purity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Measure (data warehouse); Constraint (computer-aided design); Mathematics; Context (archaeology); Noun; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Data mining; Mathematical analysis; History","score_opus":0.03204469584860422,"score_gpt":0.25848943181099776,"score_spread":0.22644473596239353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213336685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4583948,0.0029541058,0.14119306,0.0047480813,0.00032734993,0.00011333169,0.00046514982,0.00041291345,0.3913913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991251,0.00016453653,0.006545139,0.00028859248,0.000100952406,0.000043688073,0.00007491064,0.00009456434,0.0014366995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99262404,0.0038772838,0.00044531224,0.0014079561,0.0013313161,0.00031417233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98334473,0.009561081,0.0018128117,0.0023970525,0.002587527,0.00029677417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073609357,0.0006605274,0.00071537966,0.0030163154,0.002265837,0.0045363447,0.0016513625,0.0019688162,0.009446609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03117092,0.00057414855,0.0006920129,0.0023809036,0.009465797,0.018520033,0.0060015246,0.0028885838,0.00065547513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017491072,0.000021510376,0.0024045664,0.00020779048,0.000037858168,0.00021504704,0.005691304,0.00033758295,0.0043813926,0.97183764,0.0005820313,0.014108417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053006057,0.0001806221,0.013781708,0.00033678886,0.00010033125,0.00093321316,0.005514129,0.004337904,0.006498685,0.94563127,0.022532737,0.000099698686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011626922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008144291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009446609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022685209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053917273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038928807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213390908","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003674","title":"Affixes at the Edge","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Hierarchy; Grammar; Homogeneous; Mathematics; Unification; Root (linguistics); Computer science; Combinatorics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01923514768981623,"score_gpt":0.22529943788236334,"score_spread":0.2060642901925471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213390908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52359784,0.00042376,0.13778359,0.0008267606,0.00016016331,0.00008212938,0.00067832385,0.0011847859,0.33526266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776184,0.00009884537,0.012445383,0.00010124134,0.000022134822,0.000010383449,0.00014822917,0.00012241492,0.009433124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960285,0.000082684775,0.000031210428,0.00010692431,0.0001141274,0.000062144805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915457,0.00035119054,0.00006121038,0.00019862865,0.00019685825,0.000037474078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035372123,0.0001906733,0.00024644565,0.00058098644,0.000645505,0.0013233721,0.00035183583,0.00041094155,0.015558782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017128428,0.00019804781,0.000282692,0.00055006373,0.0010900524,0.0020692525,0.0013981375,0.00069614605,0.0026865937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017346494,0.00002446272,0.0076621147,0.0001767638,0.000028615725,0.0010002506,0.0027241034,0.0010113668,0.06551671,0.8260912,0.002012425,0.09357857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000500675,0.00019546831,0.03662005,0.00013062925,0.00013278853,0.0031061838,0.002614452,0.011687698,0.06437361,0.70258975,0.17841615,0.00008321732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010313621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000994412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015558782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003973856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037776754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05204928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214579452","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n5p206","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 5","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02675042899231557,"score_gpt":0.2856637353568373,"score_spread":0.25891330636452176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214579452","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001872796,0.002995769,0.0011668358,0.16967857,0.8208323,0.00072064553,0.00067168666,0.00047842407,0.0032685031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006347978,0.007297105,0.003496281,0.1908786,0.7153702,0.0039288304,0.0017224347,0.0012469501,0.06971167],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9543601,0.007930944,0.010202007,0.0033583492,0.022338359,0.0018101978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.18635249,0.024412282,0.010990069,0.0054564485,0.76378334,0.009005318],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.044560004,0.0025215512,0.0072844457,0.009765996,0.0054524182,0.009540974,0.0055735633,0.016410157,0.08637095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.44003034,0.0015739279,0.004189497,0.0039046265,0.0037322945,0.0073460005,0.004151332,0.010810685,0.053327475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030359986,0.0000036415572,0.00009929076,0.00042626893,0.000008738833,0.000058998572,0.000052988515,0.000007938614,0.000036906913,0.00012120854,0.9948651,0.0042885304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022742826,0.000048946637,0.00152196,0.004679397,0.0001298013,0.0010272573,0.0006657323,0.00037116537,0.00034167798,0.0017738189,0.9890323,0.0001804742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051023327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007969957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053964197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011220735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2889396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220775242","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5779","title":"Bare singulars and relative measures in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Portuguese; Measure (data warehouse); Relative clause; Typology; Romance languages; Determiner; Noun; Romance; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.025950312097248563,"score_gpt":0.248216222941837,"score_spread":0.22226591084458844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220775242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8194975,0.004842058,0.018216798,0.0022750676,0.00010065513,0.000048150683,0.00040672635,0.00013918175,0.1544739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957326,0.00054409285,0.0021525673,0.00008286312,0.000021796126,0.0000088073375,0.0000616123,0.00004702309,0.0013487082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980495,0.0007372124,0.00017355864,0.0003906623,0.00051936123,0.00012976708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948651,0.0027383452,0.0010334068,0.0005529998,0.00065795734,0.00015206785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021926933,0.00040514427,0.00051011564,0.0020248254,0.004085308,0.0029317287,0.00056480605,0.00075015135,0.0026482719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008154397,0.0005415282,0.0003388749,0.002937801,0.008135914,0.0034749466,0.0023411247,0.0011405,0.0003526954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013577405,0.00004356875,0.020923968,0.00069980306,0.000034253677,0.002310348,0.23636608,0.00030758535,0.013347733,0.6667244,0.0013923591,0.057714224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005373307,0.00018916496,0.12874264,0.0016986928,0.00016315174,0.009875829,0.12525441,0.0030603104,0.008431132,0.40355867,0.31869316,0.0002791587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019153628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028142057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019153628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002687846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012341212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03808427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220819161","doi":"10.3765/salt.v31i0.5092","title":"Modal vs. deictic evidentials in ʔayʔaǰuθəm (Comox-Sliammon)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Jacobs Research Funds","keywords":"Deixis; Modal; Modal verb; Set (abstract data type); Proposition; Linguistics; Computer science; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019509567248838892,"score_gpt":0.22806718184047547,"score_spread":0.20855761459163658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220819161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6787404,0.0011514724,0.0875195,0.0027480004,0.000277517,0.00011403089,0.0012945143,0.00062495755,0.22752959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858208,0.00013619082,0.007289847,0.00018003183,0.000060426763,0.000031695152,0.00039575621,0.00011717274,0.005968087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985744,0.00038045336,0.00016007865,0.00037093993,0.00039889256,0.000115153736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99474984,0.002702436,0.00078401284,0.00079597504,0.00083426054,0.00013355752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020859414,0.00036676135,0.0004041795,0.0011220766,0.0017027266,0.0028488175,0.0005922624,0.00068157795,0.006559229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004904563,0.00034618957,0.00039513665,0.000964062,0.004714217,0.0068483558,0.0033280205,0.0019865686,0.00096987205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035483472,0.000034330857,0.0048589,0.00027865244,0.000022477247,0.00050839555,0.02476939,0.00037320226,0.007854088,0.9260675,0.0023159876,0.032562334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011155122,0.00035847272,0.041973785,0.0002867082,0.00014808043,0.004215823,0.018733053,0.008226232,0.017594045,0.6880985,0.22001646,0.00023737662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014316734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020723133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006559229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013091878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005332814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021942794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220872627","doi":"10.1590/0100-6045.2022.v45n1.pf","title":"REPLY TO “LINGUISTIC MEANINGS MEET LINGUISTIC FORM”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manuscrito","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Sentence; Object (grammar); Truth condition; Noun; Sign (mathematics); Semantics (computer science); Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03494905862683926,"score_gpt":0.24264752049261804,"score_spread":0.20769846186577878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220872627","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081866054,0.00089538546,0.0015779498,0.98387605,0.0068878457,0.00000495181,0.000059273574,0.00003892134,0.0058409274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045735072,0.0009923045,0.0010575227,0.9122227,0.026468268,0.000056231005,0.00008660519,0.00012306955,0.013258268],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943562,0.0027466207,0.00031881477,0.001249571,0.00091839454,0.00041028947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850854,0.010520405,0.00067784096,0.0010179961,0.0022417807,0.00045662568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008216382,0.0009198683,0.00097600574,0.00094318466,0.0044988366,0.0046213185,0.0036722335,0.027519582,0.013392264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027592218,0.00060071924,0.0010804366,0.0010484847,0.016587833,0.013181828,0.0051961397,0.031406164,0.005138273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006876097,0.000016182625,0.00028562627,0.00010380062,0.000021295144,0.00044528968,0.004303151,0.00016438711,0.00032065122,0.3054087,0.6829671,0.0058950363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006814551,0.000030877593,0.00077215105,0.000328813,0.00002473812,0.00059232477,0.0046799043,0.00074626965,0.0007650353,0.26825747,0.72364545,0.00008879928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045364974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034170584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027519582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00373812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002104331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044801593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220920365","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n2p352","title":"The Nominal Clause and the Noun Phrases: A Comparative Study of Albanian and English","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Noun phrase; Linguistics; Noun; Nominalization; Determiner phrase; Specifier; Computer science; Pronoun; Non-finite clause; Natural language processing; Dependent clause; Philosophy; Sentence","score_opus":0.01777183148365262,"score_gpt":0.24800471131230795,"score_spread":0.2302328798286553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220920365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95266306,0.005427253,0.00029848597,0.0007477661,0.000028348091,0.000011726186,0.00003127207,0.000004453947,0.040787548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601597,0.0011834074,0.00017157954,0.0001732227,0.00002367302,0.000008858033,0.000035334848,0.000010695899,0.0023772838],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926525,0.0003848355,0.00003579801,0.00004855041,0.00014912823,0.00011639687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990095,0.00066568906,0.00008669384,0.000023138042,0.00016286207,0.000052037416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009197692,0.00014616847,0.00039823834,0.0015607554,0.0027574662,0.0019348088,0.00043360709,0.00046264063,0.004300999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025285748,0.00016813396,0.00017719434,0.002321229,0.002874628,0.002237179,0.0011201964,0.0008627902,0.0003078722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002907253,0.00028168457,0.021236954,0.0005063837,0.00003968767,0.0036487072,0.8593714,0.00005604678,0.008130581,0.059932996,0.0017673315,0.04473752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006424952,0.00023639044,0.23662819,0.00034508234,0.00006395108,0.0024486906,0.64523274,0.00037042805,0.0013976375,0.011412512,0.10175371,0.000046470195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028194942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04664481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028194942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019514387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000761126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056061625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220994819","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v12n2p86","title":"NegP Located Above TP: Evidence from Standard Arabic (SA) and Saudi Northern Region Dialect of Arabic (SNRDA)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northern Border University; Northern Borders University","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Modern Standard Arabic; Pronoun; Arabic; Subject (documents); Word order; Raising (metalworking); Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029718086047891144,"score_gpt":0.25607902212617645,"score_spread":0.2263609360782853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220994819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574536,0.000091820475,0.00026795018,0.00008052739,0.000005915169,0.0000063157895,0.00010529007,0.0000029295925,0.0036938954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991043,0.00006251727,0.0002611884,0.000048167632,0.000006915607,0.000007487887,0.00010019953,0.0000062384483,0.00040294667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992539,0.00029212292,0.000079067526,0.00016709043,0.00014215958,0.00006567994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99215287,0.0037512397,0.0012689795,0.00064580125,0.0019311568,0.00024989358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010848354,0.00029392602,0.0002703,0.0010912617,0.0012997987,0.0011140221,0.00041196,0.00048335997,0.0042130207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0080010565,0.00021972785,0.00013748095,0.00096758176,0.0015868474,0.00094667595,0.0012447218,0.0005371891,0.0006804188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028835745,0.00039510356,0.6562379,0.0006756103,0.00017683038,0.0047510355,0.148951,0.00031163654,0.08346395,0.011485995,0.0018086943,0.08885878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007625892,0.00047029613,0.90150076,0.000090393,0.000080809834,0.0074277157,0.06262033,0.0008370792,0.011687677,0.0036536392,0.011482759,0.00007234979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010262357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012990486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010262357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043394143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031181157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020405293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223593610","doi":"10.1017/s0959269522000035","title":"The French intensifier<i>auto,</i>and the roles of<i>v</i>and Voice in introducing agents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of French Language Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Head (geology); Ellipsis (linguistics); Computer science; Realization (probability); Prefix; Linguistics; Generative grammar; Argument (complex analysis); Interpretation (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Semantics (computer science); Projection (relational algebra); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Programming language; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02352273831592726,"score_gpt":0.2631746762732543,"score_spread":0.23965193795732703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223593610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6621334,0.0022812902,0.117815636,0.0035388619,0.00012421903,0.000060975304,0.00021610531,0.00070342666,0.21312606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134445,0.00023081912,0.0056713605,0.0001270397,0.00003330654,0.000010715639,0.000031686654,0.00006515825,0.0024855516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902415,0.00064894964,0.00002611145,0.00011311251,0.000096357624,0.00009131191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880636,0.00073583494,0.00012059719,0.0001072362,0.00018945697,0.000040488565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017977057,0.00045197236,0.00025941388,0.0008691997,0.001122931,0.0037773938,0.00041927365,0.0010423353,0.0028478792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001276068,0.00035999963,0.0004566477,0.0004759303,0.0050318576,0.0032103427,0.0009080271,0.0011352807,0.00031091538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039226346,0.000011728221,0.0019344721,0.00004777082,0.000015079497,0.00030084018,0.009892517,0.0005099572,0.0067432676,0.9693897,0.00044097964,0.010674493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014834755,0.0004319361,0.038610697,0.0005289321,0.0002808304,0.0036936807,0.030473994,0.020858064,0.036470726,0.6252159,0.24293038,0.00035649363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011576206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008259317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011576206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002996981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009825948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023017645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224982907","doi":"10.5565/rev/isogloss.233","title":"Reconsidering inalienable possession with definite determiners in French","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isogloss Open Journal of Romance Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit Utrecht; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Determiner; Possession (linguistics); Linguistics; Noun; Proper noun; Definiteness; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06586020085176993,"score_gpt":0.2696936297217928,"score_spread":0.20383342887002287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224982907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.630561,0.0030765145,0.12566455,0.0047906083,0.0002775463,0.00008426683,0.00038122022,0.00058137404,0.23458295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99096864,0.00028057402,0.0050863544,0.00027209887,0.00007488909,0.000014115125,0.000070257185,0.00009709315,0.0031359217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811244,0.00084515545,0.000115980416,0.00035088984,0.00026060033,0.00031497536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985123,0.0006009126,0.00016719683,0.00028614333,0.00037976546,0.000053644682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020741178,0.0010136174,0.0006530897,0.0016084977,0.0033381777,0.004496341,0.0011560682,0.0016025343,0.0028704486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021799412,0.0005807376,0.0012173924,0.0010950858,0.011064733,0.006986542,0.0028360146,0.0019252845,0.00043820887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008665203,0.000019746807,0.005115011,0.00012525725,0.000041791478,0.0022238966,0.03918538,0.00060252054,0.008637568,0.9284694,0.0007773933,0.014715351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001401767,0.00050928304,0.043920476,0.0004496685,0.00043605402,0.008266841,0.06696754,0.010710291,0.021217996,0.5171396,0.32971677,0.000525279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05496495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047641028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05496495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042317584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012963149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10929006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225527217","doi":"10.1007/s11049-022-09540-7","title":"Reversibility in specificational copular sentences and pseudoclefts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spec#; Word order; Complementizer; Syntax; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Computer science; Inversion (geology); Agreement; Expression (computer science); Philosophy","score_opus":0.014229752819505134,"score_gpt":0.24108687157807676,"score_spread":0.22685711875857162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225527217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3675259,0.0016008783,0.48903096,0.008264198,0.00077542133,0.0001579001,0.0012077071,0.0027457378,0.12869129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95856035,0.00033579784,0.030832682,0.0008970293,0.0003104734,0.000095221236,0.0007312377,0.0007278088,0.007509385],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966185,0.0013550861,0.00031724945,0.00075050874,0.0005267954,0.00043183114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98738,0.008661789,0.0006255513,0.0019315779,0.0010921713,0.00030884607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003360628,0.00046542552,0.0008819288,0.0013927507,0.0024768703,0.004230195,0.0015885299,0.0020241647,0.009289421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014182543,0.0010041901,0.0017270023,0.0013361367,0.0062451935,0.014387332,0.0030286396,0.005168525,0.00085875817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030645213,0.000015725733,0.0001382914,0.000029722989,0.0000052562505,0.00010503231,0.00042889407,0.00032848163,0.0004030455,0.994191,0.00084069173,0.0034831516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018876914,0.000010223849,0.00015987929,0.000011534351,0.000010786259,0.0001354552,0.00012059726,0.0027174097,0.0011058224,0.9935097,0.002178744,0.000020933492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020635102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015427683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009289421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012766977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009592587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031076193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226093335","doi":"","title":"Wh-interrogatives in ancient Greek","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative word; Ancient history; History; Classics; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03024999915652737,"score_gpt":0.24284401519257046,"score_spread":0.21259401603604308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226093335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6540276,0.0069285575,0.051002074,0.0026117237,0.0002400548,0.00005151558,0.00034751304,0.00024491307,0.28454614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148977,0.0005159121,0.0025366014,0.00013609587,0.00004156564,0.000012671013,0.00007402729,0.00003744243,0.0051558963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989774,0.0005135969,0.00008942007,0.00017599907,0.00018182537,0.0000617233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989242,0.0006672898,0.00013471134,0.00015023867,0.00010664902,0.00001682257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010908376,0.0003061698,0.00025132764,0.0011530492,0.001075515,0.0021440634,0.0004131032,0.00075620477,0.0021078035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038126137,0.00028066256,0.00022363717,0.0013886958,0.005070093,0.0033969998,0.0022151964,0.0009264064,0.00032162934],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004916154,0.000011203989,0.0014189472,0.00016406618,0.000019171943,0.00070461206,0.04288302,0.0005471335,0.0032802552,0.9304682,0.0006809907,0.019773295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051890336,0.000070274946,0.011217386,0.00019622486,0.000041384985,0.0020477006,0.015761312,0.0017605576,0.0053679463,0.84200567,0.12141267,0.00006696696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010756821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006867455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021440634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011028975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029166773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008002102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231106131","doi":"10.1075/bct.97.05bur","title":"Variation as a testing ground for grammatical theory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Benjamins current topics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Philosophy; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.09712014722370964,"score_gpt":0.2866923048060721,"score_spread":0.18957215758236245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231106131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37207645,0.0018168276,0.50783384,0.010329625,0.0004139444,0.00016320695,0.0008539289,0.00058961904,0.105922475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759187,0.00018724603,0.022302525,0.00036149353,0.00014831562,0.00010923621,0.000323717,0.00016266495,0.00048610233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97280145,0.017339032,0.0008958806,0.004442438,0.0038145238,0.00070668093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90231967,0.07585212,0.0032038197,0.014969868,0.0029191065,0.0007354021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020191824,0.00074515044,0.0014832923,0.004406867,0.0024368104,0.0046227863,0.0038483709,0.0018584267,0.0060881833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0565183,0.00071368075,0.0013686559,0.0024984218,0.028351886,0.0151493,0.007212812,0.0041917753,0.0004223943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009223851,0.000023570725,0.0045953323,0.0001373599,0.000067798705,0.00014343763,0.0026105896,0.0018941996,0.00087872153,0.96915853,0.0004974597,0.019900702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025316933,0.000060147704,0.0027453427,0.00006994851,0.000022030626,0.00013263062,0.000841991,0.008520226,0.0007599696,0.98130643,0.005485062,0.000030888863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014970368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009592377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020191824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003001819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013327573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106785834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231369226","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001274","title":"Conditional morphology in si-clauses: A Canadian-French reanalysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Subordinator; Context (archaeology); Imperfect; Utterance; Verb; Component (thermodynamics); Dependent clause; Variable (mathematics); History; Sentence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.01791796602981642,"score_gpt":0.23234379812948017,"score_spread":0.21442583209966376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231369226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85932696,0.0038775136,0.022799898,0.0013010551,0.00015573922,0.00019951347,0.011155478,0.0008477127,0.10033617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818441,0.0008629587,0.0069276765,0.00006593575,0.000025443387,0.000019742465,0.0035093597,0.00010918573,0.0066356272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.000038319366,0.000012936123,0.0000804219,0.0001150221,0.000055861117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991672,0.00019522557,0.00004848624,0.000080846825,0.00048184337,0.000026420203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000586148,0.00037039822,0.00026488813,0.0032898556,0.0016859729,0.0020558145,0.0011917788,0.0002800809,0.0097927125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018248222,0.00016662086,0.00041378566,0.0044226716,0.0015965111,0.00068875833,0.00070512766,0.0004914227,0.00050204375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012234289,0.000120767894,0.076582104,0.0010778831,0.00021019123,0.003183814,0.04336368,0.0065418016,0.05617353,0.3026897,0.027369553,0.48146355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008590489,0.0001350917,0.3948084,0.000252751,0.00042250572,0.0020254026,0.025177654,0.02143131,0.01909086,0.013961534,0.52238345,0.00022509291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8447191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8594247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15528089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00934416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009762579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31239069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231419375","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003686","title":"Propriétés des substances, conditions sur la syntaxe et explication en linguistique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Explication; Generative grammar; Linguistics; Universal grammar; Syntax; Grammar; Recursion (computer science); Ignorance; Computer science; Philosophy; Subject (documents); Theoretical linguistics; Epistemology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.023941831461832996,"score_gpt":0.26414885899781854,"score_spread":0.24020702753598555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231419375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33986503,0.012014847,0.3080701,0.04308965,0.000785882,0.0001228278,0.0008974027,0.00087428465,0.29428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752602,0.0012488876,0.019116584,0.0003871795,0.0002263615,0.00006147873,0.0001724148,0.00013969661,0.0033872563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993676,0.0033728124,0.00062365236,0.0008189044,0.0010406043,0.00046796838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896157,0.0070203464,0.00048010715,0.0011506013,0.001461309,0.0002719039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009552423,0.00053442304,0.0011126546,0.0028430517,0.0040110857,0.010209993,0.0012917221,0.003430867,0.0038945857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012152155,0.0013068849,0.0011532584,0.0021176946,0.03453095,0.01848696,0.0050284998,0.0059508746,0.000684884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010435869,0.0000029695543,0.00018347922,0.000017306867,0.000003210621,0.00006761852,0.00078711973,0.00023044462,0.00025452249,0.9970041,0.00018038382,0.0012584868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016669017,0.000008020262,0.0002969326,0.0000331043,0.0000053899953,0.00008165444,0.0004366277,0.00088426267,0.00037277627,0.9931345,0.0047112484,0.000018738763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009945946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006792608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010209993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006060586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038190607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050518632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231625411","doi":"10.1515/folia-2020-2073","title":"Alternations of classificatory verb stems in Tłıchǫ Yatıì: a cognitive semantic account","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Verb; Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.042810293260391756,"score_gpt":0.27509374539821524,"score_spread":0.23228345213782348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231625411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95145285,0.00008179772,0.01204245,0.00016073344,0.00001216797,0.000027249907,0.00006600131,0.000061794875,0.036094945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795413,0.000015198118,0.0014907359,0.000010762475,0.0000026016191,0.000008239183,0.000045702385,0.0000149679445,0.00045768512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949265,0.00012807084,0.00003706904,0.00014041731,0.00012752894,0.000074323805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.00047023952,0.00021316831,0.00013344923,0.0001242506,0.000036980764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007425316,0.00022877219,0.00028169117,0.0019371695,0.0012294381,0.0023335135,0.0005312278,0.0006653208,0.0021609026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020297803,0.0002481693,0.00027433145,0.0012921927,0.004280173,0.0032791968,0.001443263,0.00086975103,0.00013097271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059251406,0.00012761272,0.03895241,0.00025049533,0.0000626739,0.0013205718,0.06935339,0.0013914079,0.08760057,0.7420295,0.0005897944,0.05772899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020828041,0.00043688854,0.29745942,0.00023604876,0.00019175663,0.0054680877,0.062029514,0.032292902,0.032250598,0.5187426,0.05038843,0.00029541965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001976156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023808856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023335135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010677471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003201667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007747054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231909151","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i20.2579","title":"Triggering verbal presuppositions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"European Social Fund; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Presupposition; Predicate (mathematical logic); Utterance; Sentence; Intuition; Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Independence (probability theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Statistics","score_opus":0.029415961993682967,"score_gpt":0.23439703386890354,"score_spread":0.20498107187522058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231909151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07850673,0.0004138246,0.7726667,0.0027155862,0.000570993,0.00026175941,0.0005553689,0.0024105385,0.14189859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9165059,0.00023601796,0.07393195,0.00055022916,0.00029536168,0.00017788474,0.0005404432,0.00073977304,0.00702239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461347,0.0016067623,0.00031576143,0.0013053344,0.0016049504,0.0005537702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881501,0.007388553,0.00081649586,0.0019427945,0.0014601423,0.00024194315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005165432,0.0008893722,0.000593462,0.0017911674,0.0021123358,0.0050227344,0.0028676523,0.0025886528,0.014669292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02646123,0.0012676639,0.0018049653,0.00077998167,0.0050088107,0.013410238,0.006346552,0.004947716,0.0023777017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010152286,0.000029258277,0.0010683883,0.00012652112,0.000031271797,0.0005536613,0.0031698712,0.0012864923,0.0037847648,0.97189,0.0011801403,0.016778063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031120842,0.000043924523,0.00080756826,0.0001069135,0.000038672126,0.00031803318,0.00066281465,0.012267564,0.011297822,0.95888776,0.015486994,0.000050837814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007409828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005580069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014669292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017511585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012814899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049073696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232088724","doi":"10.1017/s000841310000298x","title":"Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Applied linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Linguistics; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Cognition","score_opus":0.013111207875212479,"score_gpt":0.2128861278996934,"score_spread":0.19977492002448094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232088724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034308112,0.0062350347,0.010097216,0.018616823,0.010835646,0.00045927658,0.019274818,0.0024268378,0.9286234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021915246,0.0052194614,0.0063550193,0.0066334275,0.0025882116,0.00036221827,0.016194228,0.0009525313,0.9397796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986174,0.0001512656,0.00007285966,0.00041328225,0.0005723084,0.00017282438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983754,0.00019307938,0.00008042976,0.00020345322,0.00080196577,0.00034562618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013095171,0.0010011228,0.00052722683,0.001647955,0.0020249055,0.0051309797,0.0018319599,0.002626996,0.51192355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041134753,0.00033636403,0.0007663691,0.001588684,0.0009474904,0.0028209705,0.0027748593,0.0021130997,0.35957456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119606506,0.00007146678,0.0012006828,0.00053295837,0.000011937512,0.00026763557,0.0006572326,0.0002011428,0.00095609046,0.04941751,0.7494014,0.19716233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041773383,0.000012296725,0.00050692627,0.00012353291,0.0000027538836,0.00009132474,0.00011638391,0.000028710718,0.00013623993,0.0030298848,0.99594134,0.000006349981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006899544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006821393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51192355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024946684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037264817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6961818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232451793","doi":"10.1075/lald.62.02bor","title":"French experiencer verbs and the Universal Freezing Hypothesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language acquisition & language disorders","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Subject (documents); Psychology; Object (grammar); Modal verb; Verb; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011404705335684119,"score_gpt":0.2100487949585641,"score_spread":0.19864408962288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232451793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84113216,0.0037415156,0.024971332,0.0016326067,0.00004713942,0.00002746544,0.0002449909,0.00023215608,0.12797068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944195,0.0004980696,0.0020758652,0.00017942805,0.000022922237,0.000016823065,0.00011251334,0.00002696046,0.0026479852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994728,0.00018047594,0.000022238764,0.00013270974,0.00009154391,0.00010025427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985599,0.0007169267,0.00025978245,0.00026170711,0.00010649744,0.00009515084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011008679,0.00031057082,0.0002275685,0.0007586111,0.0003781098,0.001198581,0.00049153983,0.00060791714,0.0022809077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026043518,0.00016673496,0.00028659412,0.00031399642,0.0030537376,0.0023058776,0.0009573199,0.0007382157,0.00023028727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027232824,0.0001451432,0.12490891,0.00022725585,0.000055707005,0.0031956,0.028904276,0.0022193317,0.022577258,0.5865603,0.0037248745,0.22720897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007197043,0.00051016407,0.48952997,0.00032641253,0.00008097775,0.00859069,0.009478038,0.00562658,0.012016238,0.39638814,0.077204436,0.00017639999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004675121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031975235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004675121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008324764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004183181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009295821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232461866","doi":"10.1163/9789087903268_017","title":"The Rhizomatic Relations of A/r/tography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Literature; Art","score_opus":0.030494216863838536,"score_gpt":0.21214597234273339,"score_spread":0.18165175547889484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232461866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014965125,0.0014291791,0.03095566,0.0024544885,0.00037860306,0.000028089451,0.00015145962,0.00026571398,0.94937176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8641117,0.0013212576,0.018662136,0.00082633464,0.0004638156,0.000059416652,0.0002558618,0.0007454086,0.11355406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885595,0.00057786104,0.000048757003,0.00022389476,0.00021490513,0.00007866756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990056,0.0004039668,0.00006449362,0.00032980152,0.00016077075,0.00003529883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073094835,0.00035436658,0.00024293597,0.0015495045,0.0022842763,0.0050318358,0.00073352567,0.0009665853,0.018872416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034378474,0.00023357483,0.0002404468,0.00176732,0.008588688,0.0055288924,0.0016492781,0.0019068269,0.0026133223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056499175,0.0000017092761,0.000040619863,0.000011628123,0.0000011411737,0.000018015811,0.0014313062,0.000034409415,0.00014942336,0.9904287,0.0021164785,0.0057608658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014381981,0.000019815718,0.00073731586,0.00009063654,0.000012968562,0.0005029731,0.003028119,0.0010181336,0.0009891286,0.6687928,0.32477453,0.000019196348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030075326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032784285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018872416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015066342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071963517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06313449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232703391","doi":"10.1353/mou.2001.0001","title":"Greek Syntax: Theoretical Approaches from Meillet to Devine and Stephens","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Mouseion Journal of the Classical Association of Canada","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.018628776765999198,"score_gpt":0.20113901359418618,"score_spread":0.18251023682818698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232703391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075530216,0.11367179,0.08393492,0.06078601,0.0012927226,0.00007585336,0.000486952,0.00012851192,0.664093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87912774,0.037400015,0.01985342,0.0038996325,0.0008160594,0.00015054729,0.00026962353,0.00019533318,0.058287706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.00045196977,0.000048719674,0.000101885846,0.00016686783,0.00005737417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902225,0.0005701957,0.000072651776,0.00010530333,0.00016909177,0.00006052225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010612331,0.0006296904,0.0005411088,0.0036786627,0.0023172484,0.0043963795,0.00082052924,0.0012846465,0.006293521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026712776,0.0004431097,0.00048044513,0.0039277193,0.013581172,0.0071951845,0.002888824,0.0026348599,0.0008722624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046607383,0.0000041609796,0.00021245175,0.000046339843,0.0000037950736,0.000055166598,0.005697146,0.0001816347,0.00008059884,0.98722965,0.0016644276,0.00481994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086492455,0.000012051517,0.0009109542,0.00019878398,0.0000064100236,0.00017533725,0.0034534964,0.00035519223,0.00012648258,0.86692035,0.12782021,0.000012020823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008328765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010260251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008328765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055509093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016994883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04027486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233201255","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100002784","title":"On the Sources of Person Hierarchy Effects in Halkomelem Salish","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Transitive relation; Constraint (computer-aided design); Predicate (mathematical logic); Hierarchy; Linguistics; Verb; Computer science; Natural language processing; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Semantics (computer science); Grammar; Subject (documents); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016406634470974863,"score_gpt":0.21207739587905894,"score_spread":0.19567076140808407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233201255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607291,0.000091091766,0.00087745197,0.00036232919,0.000005332887,0.000008800255,0.000118845266,0.000041800293,0.03776523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906796,0.000015174188,0.00017913383,0.000019190224,0.0000018231293,0.0000020060008,0.00002908565,0.000010097359,0.00067564985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996325,0.000092012306,0.000020877753,0.000060704413,0.00011195222,0.00008201793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990281,0.00050405815,0.00017440943,0.000110770605,0.00013120557,0.00005144291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004873691,0.00015585271,0.00026977685,0.0011947078,0.0010267562,0.001179865,0.0003932759,0.00025587904,0.0082721375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001786761,0.00016446938,0.000116483,0.0012856042,0.002174156,0.0011509467,0.0019264742,0.00038733264,0.00037955947],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015811054,0.00016129273,0.12520027,0.00050498836,0.00009168228,0.004826316,0.1309376,0.0012945703,0.05849448,0.5882464,0.004450527,0.08421076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032300744,0.00023387438,0.62904894,0.0001694006,0.00016020457,0.002860697,0.103109136,0.0057256767,0.023693226,0.13590336,0.098627225,0.0001451671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029792385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04374325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029792385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021276078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065987936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059237957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233302032","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2007.11432578","title":"Reviews","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.04990732941771291,"score_gpt":0.2727794058358048,"score_spread":0.22287207641809187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233302032","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064457336,0.6198652,0.0025588206,0.023016294,0.039056167,0.00014348004,0.003627413,0.0008149049,0.31027317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005414932,0.42859802,0.0030509173,0.023159096,0.01746259,0.00018882746,0.0057823975,0.0004645239,0.5158787],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994148,0.000081835075,0.000049814924,0.00011981817,0.00027129907,0.00006251887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986926,0.0003045812,0.000085273736,0.00013792605,0.0006247557,0.00015484875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006522192,0.0006452952,0.00082672195,0.0024540292,0.00053219154,0.0028229149,0.0014674006,0.0017258485,0.21593966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033230456,0.0003049425,0.00044924437,0.0023391272,0.0006495335,0.0024038143,0.0013803993,0.0016999834,0.1864957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002760962,0.000013339927,0.00009069273,0.0010782134,0.00001117414,0.00006765683,0.000043764387,0.00003411395,0.00035740528,0.0038667177,0.7548826,0.23952669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024811668,0.0000027844837,0.0000876165,0.00019693364,0.0000038174326,0.00006682168,0.000013378848,0.0000031717118,0.00003369163,0.00044857484,0.99913883,0.0000017760361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021522965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036315292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78406036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008972662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019100133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233643685","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001079","title":"Agreement Paradigms across Moods and Tenses: The Case of Romanian Subjunctives and Imperatives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Agreement; Present tense; Allomorph; Romanian; Representation (politics); Realization (probability); Past tense; Psychology; Romance languages; Dependent clause; Morpheme; Verb; Philosophy; Mathematics; Political science","score_opus":0.016949018286505014,"score_gpt":0.24938741142142018,"score_spread":0.23243839313491516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233643685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7634508,0.0009335621,0.07433682,0.0018958725,0.0001054184,0.00009457072,0.00010466288,0.00013161889,0.15894681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950435,0.00007985415,0.0038651128,0.00005127205,0.000016582835,0.000019565816,0.000018832743,0.000027770204,0.0008773923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584866,0.0025598283,0.00030477173,0.0004242659,0.0005994342,0.000263102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495846,0.0029832216,0.00039722264,0.0009129175,0.0006219613,0.00012622608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041463636,0.00025790656,0.0005130498,0.0013435296,0.0030781429,0.00384927,0.0007821151,0.00081961683,0.0025875447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007673205,0.00047925295,0.00061725685,0.0012006195,0.009156423,0.0060461005,0.0036269599,0.0020432237,0.000275176],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096329015,0.000029851582,0.0024323293,0.00008468954,0.000020765883,0.0009851126,0.031534493,0.0003008814,0.0072709704,0.943418,0.00028344768,0.013543189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019562001,0.00020785608,0.016942142,0.00021543828,0.00010123654,0.0053944727,0.053199813,0.010864106,0.014812846,0.83982986,0.058019698,0.000216962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020874457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021489502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041463636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015142477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007110091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02192837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234174936","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-1514-2ch12","title":"Transversal correlations and the domain structure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Transversal (combinatorics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021468532950551684,"score_gpt":0.21422798745242452,"score_spread":0.19275945450187285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234174936","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07121012,0.039758004,0.65069824,0.013379255,0.00075422286,0.000059294216,0.0011904322,0.00078830315,0.22216204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8144564,0.013908314,0.12949756,0.0013684363,0.0013444945,0.00021433643,0.0020768743,0.0007975311,0.036336016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786216,0.0011964771,0.00013530873,0.00043606228,0.00028413918,0.00008590417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526936,0.0033379463,0.00027116417,0.00073331554,0.00030806503,0.0000800624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002500563,0.00073225837,0.00075418537,0.002562891,0.0012231044,0.0051940223,0.0010334059,0.0013374252,0.006605154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010751908,0.0006297925,0.0007800448,0.0046763574,0.007164209,0.011155096,0.0024855186,0.0037367814,0.001082342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007817875,0.000003838286,0.00022163067,0.000037558086,0.000008578978,0.00002806604,0.00028357486,0.00039761607,0.00013778973,0.9848394,0.0017524438,0.012281691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016918958,0.0000024758062,0.0002756801,0.000029635434,0.0000051799225,0.000051965795,0.00008098698,0.001250923,0.000097068594,0.9910176,0.007181649,0.0000051746492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016879828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001901701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006605154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017013104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010901282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022096395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234610494","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2005.12062308","title":"Reviews","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.04713364451593349,"score_gpt":0.26206279831419554,"score_spread":0.21492915379826205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234610494","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006309374,0.6259257,0.0025014959,0.021213295,0.03721498,0.00014663754,0.0036762578,0.0007967677,0.30789387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005246745,0.42385307,0.0029903834,0.02190489,0.01646357,0.00019065874,0.005799677,0.00043640556,0.52311474],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942386,0.00007807517,0.000048443966,0.000119421806,0.00026860248,0.00006160536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871445,0.00028898008,0.00008411485,0.00013508157,0.0006264304,0.00015080725],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006409764,0.00065721414,0.00083591026,0.0025161027,0.0005311296,0.0027825374,0.0014781212,0.0017227149,0.21519755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003185091,0.00031159908,0.00045316087,0.0023930247,0.00062989513,0.0023614955,0.0013367981,0.0016798491,0.19034447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028787936,0.000013548646,0.00009332862,0.0011038844,0.000011494212,0.000067406,0.000041969208,0.000034320125,0.00037763282,0.0036674999,0.7563737,0.23818652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025982933,0.0000028907077,0.00009127099,0.00019675257,0.0000040191335,0.00006561626,0.000013139016,0.0000032461915,0.000035175348,0.00042990127,0.9991536,0.0000017975894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022373921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037862328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78480244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008955197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018661213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235218535","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v5n6p176","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 5, No. 6","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04041588640788121,"score_gpt":0.2993843789132956,"score_spread":0.2589684925054144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235218535","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001775225,0.0028422582,0.0011650196,0.16811484,0.822869,0.0006377223,0.00068105344,0.00045101318,0.0030614908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062119486,0.007598615,0.0037300282,0.19550636,0.70710474,0.003935675,0.0018724492,0.0012599945,0.07278015],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9565531,0.0075013214,0.009448121,0.0031199309,0.021680687,0.0016969654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.18642691,0.024697756,0.0104953945,0.005392925,0.7640517,0.008935359],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.044968612,0.0024020006,0.006894648,0.009311415,0.0054276823,0.009037397,0.0053779935,0.0155297695,0.08452035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.452207,0.0015331716,0.004062701,0.003642294,0.003579003,0.0074110003,0.0041732,0.0112518,0.05379995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029322213,0.0000035583075,0.000095790834,0.00040538213,0.000007776425,0.000055318436,0.000051027237,0.000007769834,0.000037134898,0.0001218194,0.9951302,0.00405498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021469353,0.000047097143,0.0014867509,0.004550668,0.00011951762,0.0010421734,0.0006320438,0.00035892116,0.00034387887,0.0018075086,0.9892235,0.00017324029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048496467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007895999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91547966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005074352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011024847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2827487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235889089","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10965","title":"Semantics and Processing of Weak and Strong Definites in Colloquial Persian: Evidence from an Offline Questionnaire","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Presupposition; Linguistics; Suffix; Psychology; Semantics (computer science); Naturalness; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Social psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.029841079940648323,"score_gpt":0.279499494589791,"score_spread":0.24965841464914268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235889089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805236,0.00003681794,0.00045572323,0.000032780703,0.0000021109731,0.000014679631,0.00004708444,0.0000108879285,0.0013475176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865913,0.00003070791,0.000403356,0.000031490858,0.0000024431783,0.000011930147,0.00006807509,0.000008671995,0.00078411394],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902153,0.0004903068,0.000072841685,0.00018719971,0.000146475,0.00008156326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907713,0.0061026397,0.0010455765,0.0006016341,0.0010902979,0.00038847915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017239716,0.0003803868,0.00024374078,0.00069788075,0.00047243183,0.0011740056,0.00038335993,0.00054186414,0.0041340212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011743676,0.00028096483,0.00009881011,0.00050930405,0.0012982709,0.0014762396,0.00067244546,0.00073743315,0.00071553036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012026427,0.0007760914,0.22147189,0.00052920944,0.000053202628,0.0022144087,0.6055743,0.00042626754,0.09405663,0.004062354,0.0009930393,0.06863989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011482405,0.0013080119,0.71654224,0.00008539503,0.00004732821,0.00300472,0.2354384,0.002610927,0.01789507,0.00485355,0.017948734,0.00015080157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003192422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032623147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041340212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045934113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003197924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013829708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236405077","doi":"10.1075/la.194.05isa","title":"Decomposing force","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.035873178974002606,"score_gpt":0.24043897074246365,"score_spread":0.20456579176846104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236405077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040677566,0.0040451703,0.4262093,0.006648304,0.00087194203,0.00009772527,0.00037263738,0.000977738,0.5200997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81072855,0.0026237043,0.10688645,0.0017548195,0.0008896335,0.00018032241,0.0006168664,0.00081378623,0.07550582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993344,0.00016144832,0.000028670749,0.00016706898,0.00021209377,0.00009634307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00024024732,0.000049995375,0.00015448392,0.00013831418,0.00004644628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008153582,0.00084170105,0.00038153678,0.001532056,0.0011775655,0.002825375,0.000964447,0.0010885851,0.01289932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020666036,0.00031906454,0.000749364,0.0007704697,0.0056311353,0.010696311,0.0025354044,0.002076874,0.0016386346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010865766,0.00000441966,0.000066473345,0.00001916725,0.000002872277,0.000037517813,0.00036716528,0.00034960394,0.0004084128,0.9872787,0.0007942692,0.0106604835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055308524,0.000010381747,0.000162595,0.000028465734,0.000005271485,0.000106004576,0.00022582691,0.0021403336,0.00038707769,0.96575737,0.031163536,0.0000075929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019632287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020182626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01289932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014665381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097587286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04315251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236408945","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001444","title":"Introduction to the special issue on Hispanic linguistics in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Applied linguistics; Linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Action (physics); Political science; Content (measure theory); Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Cognition","score_opus":0.009860297459628785,"score_gpt":0.211835864724717,"score_spread":0.2019755672650882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236408945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032468992,0.16317007,0.0019447008,0.23063646,0.2771217,0.00027477965,0.005698877,0.0005189552,0.3173876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025332168,0.14148706,0.001980166,0.0231509,0.053372264,0.00016373304,0.0035231262,0.00090685196,0.75008374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900997,0.000074778574,0.000055683184,0.00010980077,0.0004909801,0.0002587246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995732,0.00032640758,0.000090956084,0.00012561075,0.0024878948,0.0012372202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016736797,0.0010653853,0.0011567317,0.005281289,0.011991199,0.007840685,0.0018787633,0.0026636524,0.101698734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031850121,0.00051446183,0.0006931868,0.0076480405,0.0029960661,0.0027053105,0.003082927,0.003008036,0.014228163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073860638,0.0000105765275,0.00034704214,0.00012531216,0.0000033241852,0.00007907109,0.0004579951,0.000040525454,0.000097044154,0.00519713,0.97065645,0.022978278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013833496,0.0000012094798,0.00085406494,0.00011838061,0.0000024098176,0.000035304074,0.00060025137,0.000014408402,0.000026173584,0.0005805058,0.997758,0.0000078490575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8789335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9627946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12106651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04267904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09090932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34021616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236443341","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.31","title":"Innu (Algonquian)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Linguistics; Verb; AKA; History; Geography; Identification (biology); Computer science; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.044226807472582695,"score_gpt":0.21182055012885306,"score_spread":0.16759374265627036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236443341","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025758903,0.038772993,0.0011695108,0.0026945747,0.00095128076,0.000057725145,0.0006408348,0.00022426763,0.9297299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2800682,0.015763007,0.0035174347,0.0011612284,0.00026465947,0.000074369265,0.0007470134,0.00024618313,0.6981579],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976176,0.0000377126,0.00000901615,0.000053598418,0.000081716375,0.000056071807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000020093108,0.000008952739,0.000010077199,0.000041949505,0.00001375552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025035927,0.00055250287,0.00024375985,0.0010564232,0.0022026184,0.0020051484,0.00048156915,0.00044683172,0.044062875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032162477,0.00011572341,0.00018668303,0.001392144,0.0014537658,0.00083131593,0.0009872915,0.00074529886,0.0051317564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024999864,0.00006070091,0.003254772,0.00091798627,0.000021643616,0.0014089036,0.012925783,0.00042730672,0.0043605673,0.36584663,0.11021148,0.5003141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000505082,0.000011376773,0.0027963328,0.00014390265,0.0000035693129,0.0003371751,0.0007360565,0.000059035065,0.00028971993,0.0020343338,0.99357694,0.000006532782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23579434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32571474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23579434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070010466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029754103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237280143","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2016.13","title":"The Shona reflexive as covert anaphora","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Affix; Morpheme; Shona; Covert; Object (grammar); Reflexivity; Lexeme; Clitic; Indexicality; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019735321678970148,"score_gpt":0.24339273008723727,"score_spread":0.22365740840826712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237280143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74147844,0.0016568649,0.0457181,0.00090260536,0.000081926366,0.00009811616,0.00019126343,0.00022626463,0.20964636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915069,0.00023028324,0.0025627592,0.00003941166,0.000021410222,0.000011414582,0.00003931376,0.000048672293,0.0055398536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989225,0.00029514416,0.00007621769,0.00021839098,0.00036816526,0.00011955102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998558,0.0007152236,0.00015060225,0.00026631306,0.0002458816,0.00006402604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010427068,0.00027717318,0.00053101213,0.0024071834,0.0024079757,0.0045967777,0.0007135417,0.0010400119,0.0056762453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019375188,0.0005077566,0.0005365392,0.0015129246,0.0043818727,0.0045097074,0.0029376892,0.0014511455,0.0005280114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111012625,0.000074908436,0.004641272,0.00025206702,0.000042081345,0.0012282301,0.038881436,0.0004750177,0.02135108,0.9000123,0.00071455643,0.032216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008258691,0.00028041375,0.041569933,0.0004991608,0.00024430474,0.0052828006,0.09233817,0.014472297,0.049414318,0.5441189,0.25149065,0.00020644395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022602559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004119144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056762453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016102416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008512346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018988907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237418365","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-13216","title":"Pseudoclefts","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Predicative expression; Computer science; Linguistics; Counterweight; Subject (documents); Relative clause; Contrast (vision); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.024611322560799755,"score_gpt":0.26392920870542325,"score_spread":0.2393178861446235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237418365","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1373862,0.0017268659,0.42464843,0.0048835007,0.0008223628,0.00019205194,0.001330374,0.0018414572,0.4271688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9051038,0.00076694554,0.047671422,0.0011930557,0.00029291256,0.00020087995,0.0015853343,0.00092242507,0.042263314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988232,0.00030643865,0.00008063806,0.00028123715,0.00039418563,0.000114295006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998176,0.0008122766,0.00016637762,0.00041987572,0.00037483443,0.000050715214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093089556,0.00038449105,0.00027942983,0.001143656,0.001321644,0.002445867,0.001246749,0.0009428697,0.014084397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031596737,0.00032231756,0.0006206553,0.0010680998,0.0046696216,0.0067123305,0.0024123103,0.0021664908,0.0016281891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017658325,0.0000051088286,0.00019811714,0.00003101569,0.0000026550524,0.00009503762,0.00077791425,0.00011759622,0.00059619563,0.9870078,0.0016255771,0.009525366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024815372,0.00004531642,0.0017434013,0.00011002648,0.00001988722,0.0014229309,0.0015117191,0.004353691,0.005778654,0.7562725,0.2286716,0.000045482204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011177538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010450532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014084397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006896356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047116995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237449297","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3329","title":"Verbing and Nouning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.03938032100483212,"score_gpt":0.22033483559870906,"score_spread":0.18095451459387696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237449297","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00141928,0.01071126,0.016456855,0.0024203002,0.0008414635,0.000026986885,0.0001783344,0.00015389641,0.9677917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16008137,0.014140395,0.013291179,0.0026630594,0.0020658579,0.00018099893,0.00096323964,0.0010639521,0.8055499],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942267,0.00025930683,0.000021566011,0.000112628906,0.0001324747,0.0000513828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.0001829889,0.000014307806,0.00006275228,0.000049496393,0.000016762027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060173013,0.0008571298,0.00059727504,0.0013626037,0.0018476238,0.0054058465,0.0009905834,0.0013752707,0.02837259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016732202,0.00034506284,0.00036783004,0.0021285203,0.006301115,0.0070324433,0.0013842738,0.0030981987,0.0073127165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062600784,0.000005778164,0.000040876625,0.000043602497,0.0000017468064,0.00001932098,0.0007776949,0.000061677434,0.00011659412,0.94917107,0.024872601,0.02488275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033848694,0.0000074422082,0.00018387246,0.00008171762,0.0000032881887,0.00014426293,0.0005134084,0.00022491181,0.00022148252,0.48531038,0.51329803,0.000007794438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043178727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006125808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02837259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017569762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010037892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09491575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237861329","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004242","title":"Condition C Effects in Nuu-chah-nulth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Coreference; Pronoun; Anaphora (linguistics); Quantifier (linguistics); Construal level theory; Dependency (UML); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.013536015235187684,"score_gpt":0.23621010229314002,"score_spread":0.22267408705795233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237861329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8053643,0.0006728065,0.047010113,0.0014831467,0.00026317924,0.00018296183,0.00072905736,0.0015714604,0.142723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99196327,0.00005891856,0.004680077,0.00031071436,0.000046384353,0.000035652993,0.0001501591,0.00033752114,0.0024172831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967505,0.0008959207,0.0002308001,0.00074391294,0.0009971587,0.000381853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827192,0.01065458,0.00085772865,0.0036938132,0.001675722,0.0003989035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045378217,0.00039302802,0.0012029009,0.0014136988,0.0023037132,0.0024098584,0.0012006653,0.0016727988,0.013842459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014438296,0.0009889045,0.00052056735,0.0014515581,0.0035089331,0.005726901,0.005309059,0.0024181746,0.0010868039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013856019,0.0005823418,0.027328959,0.00071819633,0.00019671113,0.0021130436,0.020021843,0.0028423697,0.08066944,0.7772494,0.0081570195,0.0787351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053536386,0.0008795789,0.12371979,0.00026194492,0.00037937722,0.0055382187,0.008994068,0.032261338,0.13260561,0.6078859,0.0862988,0.0006400522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005073137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004202613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99492687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001918947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010743411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046307683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238911655","doi":"10.3765/salt.v26i0.3785","title":"Tanglewood Untangled","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Identity (music); Movement (music); Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Variable (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Aesthetics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015478052764101777,"score_gpt":0.21285710962105284,"score_spread":0.19737905685695106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238911655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5117074,0.0019150123,0.09221213,0.0024527076,0.0002116882,0.000051110208,0.00049957936,0.0007295888,0.39022073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98740166,0.00014335047,0.0045987326,0.00016856939,0.000041071144,0.000013514486,0.00010040935,0.00018023096,0.0073524765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999146,0.00017217374,0.00004730833,0.0002967678,0.00022310323,0.00011470863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998264,0.00052824477,0.00018396619,0.0006473184,0.00028223122,0.000094154755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080835854,0.00035680155,0.00036029264,0.0011001765,0.0013810477,0.0022949663,0.0006919248,0.0006221567,0.01605223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003976674,0.00039597,0.00026351077,0.00085203355,0.0031072504,0.0065626698,0.00395602,0.0013798808,0.0013007902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022422029,0.000030851013,0.0077458397,0.00019540863,0.00003731599,0.0017390576,0.023858558,0.00039219033,0.009635354,0.8826233,0.0025764625,0.07094153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051762276,0.0001413604,0.024857773,0.00022975124,0.00009834828,0.0044229217,0.0093224775,0.0062506376,0.012603023,0.77495486,0.16698556,0.000081526974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014422471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018538507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01605223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084859447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003560197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05370003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239034292","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198778264.003.0013","title":"Adjuncts as a diagnostic of polysynthetic word formation in Inuit","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Adverb; Hierarchy; Word (group theory); Psychology; Philosophy; Verb; Physics; Political science; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.026987088331791108,"score_gpt":0.20949492503416328,"score_spread":0.18250783670237217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239034292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856868,0.0006180869,0.010053991,0.00053823687,0.000043383727,0.000043331424,0.00014046574,0.0000900259,0.102785654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971071,0.00009838526,0.0010485813,0.000018902023,0.000006524277,0.000006113859,0.000043838885,0.000025510079,0.0016450672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957377,0.00010642029,0.000031174088,0.0000824191,0.00012710811,0.00007904043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.00052072026,0.00015086505,0.0000953817,0.00011330768,0.000048267397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006182937,0.00039108263,0.00034104576,0.0019769592,0.0022863061,0.003088106,0.00066609227,0.0005174537,0.0036941096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017283437,0.0003211021,0.00023704444,0.002447259,0.005086411,0.0032690817,0.0024441225,0.0013468907,0.00021579422],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002195041,0.00007129627,0.04735175,0.00037651035,0.00003306364,0.0034302934,0.17806616,0.0006349908,0.03050683,0.6680423,0.0009963464,0.070270985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000734282,0.0004058681,0.26137874,0.00043848492,0.0003079549,0.011759207,0.18659888,0.014797329,0.04180523,0.33966774,0.1425139,0.00025322623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012308882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0348211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012308882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002172883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011502819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024474502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239196118","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2004.11432543","title":"Reviews","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0469291181540508,"score_gpt":0.25805039964068804,"score_spread":0.21112128148663725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239196118","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000647699,0.6343413,0.0024814499,0.020161295,0.034927838,0.00014935757,0.0036546153,0.0007798691,0.3028565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053066006,0.43046296,0.0029969,0.020859433,0.015545394,0.00019468597,0.005866938,0.00041498995,0.5183521],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994369,0.00007623855,0.000047409107,0.00011780635,0.00025995434,0.00006165118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.00026974612,0.00008139924,0.00012919832,0.00059265905,0.00014522695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006232053,0.00067525863,0.00084443396,0.0025220169,0.0005330949,0.0027934082,0.0014763648,0.0017309133,0.21380769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003016046,0.00031270285,0.00045937818,0.002430788,0.0006133448,0.002315644,0.0013184834,0.0016530738,0.18862465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003114009,0.000014890482,0.00010014206,0.0011546722,0.000012262204,0.00007280947,0.000043535023,0.000035676487,0.00040495693,0.003648459,0.746646,0.24783543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002755293,0.0000031130046,0.000096330135,0.00020080428,0.000004293583,0.000071554605,0.000013516242,0.0000032993967,0.000036958136,0.0004369113,0.99912876,0.0000018357534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002208166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003674343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21380769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008843552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018547561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239377436","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2671","title":"Modal Determiners and Alternatives: Quantity and Ignorance Effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Implicature; Ignorance; Modal; Linguistics; Component (thermodynamics); Class (philosophy); Existentialism; Epistemic modality; Epistemology; Contrast (vision); Philosophy; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Pragmatics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023948787218297272,"score_gpt":0.2391361691654134,"score_spread":0.21518738194711612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239377436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6825709,0.0021554187,0.10794262,0.0070751626,0.00013484582,0.00007250105,0.00029308454,0.0002162047,0.19953933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912463,0.0002465705,0.0058734263,0.00036803386,0.00007562399,0.000024418068,0.000059158177,0.000078776575,0.002027658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621767,0.0014126499,0.0002094249,0.0008509393,0.0010683711,0.00024101394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98277503,0.0128744,0.0012969542,0.0016252936,0.0010862449,0.00034203072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005614976,0.0005364339,0.00079598586,0.0015301964,0.0015835478,0.004658385,0.0012090253,0.0021009373,0.012251322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020001568,0.00082733575,0.0012551222,0.0010831496,0.009016824,0.019174952,0.0047535165,0.0031607733,0.00041955468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002578979,0.00006836019,0.002933752,0.00015784825,0.000059647624,0.00019846168,0.003679567,0.00067027786,0.004872099,0.9764656,0.0003694687,0.010267063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000962294,0.00009785457,0.009683502,0.000070097565,0.000090749854,0.00027479243,0.0012105249,0.0033582926,0.001956431,0.9782315,0.0048641884,0.00006601103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027402681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018365931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012251322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001707109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048763235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04098475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239851855","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00078.x","title":"Applicatives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Object (grammar); Computer science; Subject (documents); Movement (music); Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Verb; Minimalist program; Phrase; Dependent clause; Syntax; Non-finite clause; Element (criminal law); Position (finance); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Sentence; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.028515929062740066,"score_gpt":0.24960142148998088,"score_spread":0.22108549242724082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239851855","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08005833,0.001706935,0.10822116,0.0028278627,0.0010080555,0.0001721487,0.00091238524,0.001255133,0.8038381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89689744,0.0009274843,0.014996557,0.00092540705,0.00056467834,0.00020013562,0.00083594717,0.0006722978,0.08398015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767596,0.0010027417,0.0001545472,0.00044295308,0.00050870323,0.00021518006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814665,0.00064867345,0.00017936213,0.00045039525,0.00050591584,0.0000689852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020636015,0.00071616034,0.00038174275,0.001555456,0.002580688,0.0029692238,0.0011877782,0.0009587795,0.01896788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031332818,0.0004315122,0.00061455974,0.0012037348,0.0045125317,0.0041147606,0.0032283266,0.0016923284,0.004092178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023589208,0.0000082878905,0.0004116757,0.000053503783,0.00001236358,0.00015956166,0.0015885936,0.00014368379,0.0014305211,0.9832008,0.0029651746,0.010002289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022083148,0.000053101674,0.0018298635,0.00012998024,0.000053917487,0.0008330068,0.0022761722,0.0011361004,0.005354698,0.5136632,0.4746038,0.000044070006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015610631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012449659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01896788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015106307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094736856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06345385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240148623","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom078","title":"Inverse Linking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantifier (linguistics); Phenomenon; Scope (computer science); Phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Sentence; Raising (metalworking); Salient; Linguistics; sort; Inverse; Computer science; Representation (politics); Perspective (graphical); Term (time); Mathematics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy; Information retrieval; Physics; Programming language; Politics","score_opus":0.030588456548995294,"score_gpt":0.24353871432851498,"score_spread":0.2129502577795197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240148623","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018969389,0.0013463715,0.1016877,0.0028541922,0.0007355914,0.00008510055,0.00074889377,0.0012778585,0.8722949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7416884,0.002520754,0.041996457,0.002407085,0.0010299855,0.00020576236,0.0025943813,0.0023926024,0.2051646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791235,0.00067650934,0.00009591594,0.0006006506,0.00055888,0.00015575286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997391,0.0010086464,0.00019785663,0.00080298475,0.000504546,0.000094888936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015645594,0.00061273854,0.0003498556,0.0019508777,0.0020605843,0.004253377,0.0012910622,0.0010021916,0.053339466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006755031,0.00032160178,0.0005064394,0.0021241948,0.0037223576,0.0082836505,0.005109752,0.0023267649,0.008369389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019054276,0.000013911043,0.00046112717,0.00009229159,0.0000066818393,0.00019839719,0.0026001176,0.00026939053,0.0005975561,0.9424879,0.012836567,0.040416956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085336915,0.000013640885,0.00073267426,0.00018924006,0.000018796381,0.0008296791,0.0013316779,0.001533539,0.0018052997,0.47410405,0.5194097,0.000023140197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016338667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011669903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053339466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015643501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012030293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1784383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240704700","doi":"10.1162/ling.2009.40.1.35","title":"Cyclic Agree","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Argument (complex analysis); Articulation (sociology); Linguistics; Mathematics; Locality; Inverse; Dependency (UML); Displacement (psychology); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Pure mathematics; Psychology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.051471681517802556,"score_gpt":0.27826718979564785,"score_spread":0.22679550827784528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240704700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3599634,0.00043717923,0.30247307,0.002126603,0.00027166068,0.00026643818,0.0009229617,0.0014372014,0.3321014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97009295,0.00008207748,0.019586697,0.00039861025,0.00005381315,0.00008056937,0.0003402517,0.00022751061,0.009137559],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803,0.00045337222,0.00011785758,0.00057069265,0.00062350754,0.00020445067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99474573,0.0013594155,0.0005633532,0.0020553456,0.0011033571,0.00017276962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017250485,0.00027066,0.00027418215,0.0008437125,0.0013810114,0.0013031401,0.0010800739,0.0006978116,0.013343926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008891721,0.0003182349,0.00049649575,0.0008557722,0.003721495,0.004426909,0.0034102371,0.0012978141,0.0012273781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010809238,0.000028034716,0.006214963,0.00013721143,0.00002640544,0.0003601018,0.004540637,0.0009504005,0.0105843805,0.9167823,0.0025633618,0.057704028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042759988,0.00015167832,0.01455283,0.00006411491,0.00004774295,0.0017257166,0.0036032288,0.008712945,0.014458581,0.8665579,0.090000056,0.00008236805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016027893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014602913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013343926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010063329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010492712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044639885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240806283","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100002218","title":"Affectees in subject position and applicative theory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Merge (version control); Linguistics; Bantu languages; Argument (complex analysis); Subject (documents); Genitive case; Computer science; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.013842410583762873,"score_gpt":0.22637714661466432,"score_spread":0.21253473603090145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240806283","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23437941,0.0028776245,0.1681143,0.0059835534,0.00041828217,0.00008645128,0.00017082944,0.0003453961,0.58762413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98462105,0.00047410975,0.0057446724,0.00020028115,0.00026699278,0.000030027004,0.00006173051,0.00007469713,0.008526475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676967,0.0020047398,0.00016403651,0.00044403097,0.00040852855,0.00020905829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756587,0.0014261464,0.00018639113,0.00033264657,0.000396121,0.000092865914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034276731,0.00052687514,0.00043470427,0.0024851735,0.0024817595,0.004688522,0.0009712702,0.0012395226,0.0060758577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031535132,0.00041277942,0.000749339,0.0014075696,0.009152625,0.008549583,0.0030122818,0.0018730599,0.0007061471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075998237,0.00000593239,0.00038535934,0.000016697695,0.000003332708,0.00006082431,0.0017318923,0.000103710634,0.00019446394,0.99442756,0.00021617132,0.0028464356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017861516,0.000034108176,0.0016813525,0.000046871246,0.000026408814,0.00022929555,0.0022198046,0.002701261,0.00092809414,0.96534705,0.026750302,0.000017494605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017447502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011452254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060758577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020666253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080933934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02032578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241000912","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659","title":"Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Morpheme; Scope (computer science); Perspective (graphical); Argument (complex analysis); Verb; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022353786556302227,"score_gpt":0.19304194789525453,"score_spread":0.17068816133895232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241000912","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12992203,0.020908184,0.022472957,0.0045608385,0.00019370552,0.00003160585,0.00034412192,0.00011313256,0.82145345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611802,0.0051141223,0.00550584,0.00034645424,0.00015538326,0.00004998659,0.00022732619,0.00007825106,0.02734237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997003,0.00010985905,0.000018405606,0.000062056984,0.00007957051,0.000029805951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.00016420997,0.000027712862,0.00004354759,0.00003858953,0.000013457877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039159876,0.00024027331,0.00019394925,0.00095434976,0.0010309976,0.0029835806,0.00032973092,0.00058166654,0.003409373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007982107,0.00017047652,0.00017268695,0.0012300818,0.007276852,0.005292342,0.001300039,0.0009335188,0.00046468744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009025005,0.0000021708195,0.00029417247,0.000028896959,0.0000029881553,0.000042661835,0.00214628,0.00007979307,0.000390074,0.98391783,0.00087510864,0.012210803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004847362,0.000010346325,0.0017641722,0.000053413027,0.000005971086,0.00020150101,0.0012687711,0.00028308385,0.0002723767,0.9270193,0.06911102,0.000005150015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012151587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012769774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003409373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010207716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065596047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011405528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241326676","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003790","title":"That Crazy Idea of Hers: The English Double Genitive as Focus Construction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Demonstrative; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Relative clause; Function (biology); Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.016598936139708913,"score_gpt":0.2162730578244231,"score_spread":0.19967412168471418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241326676","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2583605,0.0049397238,0.17359258,0.016554615,0.000930092,0.00006956272,0.00028982694,0.0005716911,0.54469144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836044,0.0004360126,0.005288304,0.0006985872,0.00014585274,0.000016670341,0.000046556113,0.00010415418,0.00965942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991603,0.0004555787,0.000031156706,0.00016158438,0.00013203184,0.000059346603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989189,0.0005146774,0.00007058941,0.00025972072,0.0001867301,0.000049427897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018323533,0.00034035358,0.0002904166,0.00087851525,0.0009982488,0.0019330417,0.0006084351,0.0008365553,0.005804392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021789726,0.00027556825,0.0002621498,0.0005098609,0.007786852,0.005573093,0.0017573067,0.0013761694,0.00055338594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026400065,0.0000069205976,0.0006955613,0.000045477354,0.0000042577,0.0001679902,0.008173834,0.00007542737,0.0013367538,0.9791572,0.0014803715,0.008829925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004211232,0.000072234565,0.0046452954,0.00021564313,0.000038848408,0.0018956173,0.011477957,0.0022019052,0.0043392377,0.7830528,0.19196181,0.000056529654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018808623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021394743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005804392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009667289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005171016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019417644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241360666","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250387.001.0001","title":"Words and Thoughts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Linguistics; Sentence; Semantics (computer science); Meaning (existential); Philosophy of language; Epistemology; Empirical evidence; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Metaphysics","score_opus":0.021785277672661647,"score_gpt":0.2205379403529516,"score_spread":0.19875266268028996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241360666","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057909917,0.015854511,0.005203253,0.017404148,0.0017746214,0.000022583738,0.00022545572,0.00015375022,0.95357066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3245684,0.012629133,0.0051608817,0.00800654,0.0017940615,0.00007115295,0.0005373338,0.00032811143,0.64690435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993518,0.00025482103,0.00002351403,0.000095681455,0.00022599049,0.00004825102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.0003587701,0.00005165824,0.00010161518,0.00017018671,0.0000619777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005157342,0.000356732,0.00026881453,0.0011188026,0.0015765241,0.005555212,0.0004004055,0.0010285288,0.0165341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002310005,0.00016884133,0.00020621985,0.0009976133,0.008628212,0.0045410586,0.0016547085,0.0024594,0.0041355607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007378343,0.0000051113166,0.00008109914,0.000036712336,0.000002278057,0.000040728144,0.002887514,0.00007196864,0.00012745614,0.9358826,0.0477279,0.013129214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037263917,0.000009001238,0.00019990577,0.00013203315,0.0000023086027,0.00010320123,0.0014515782,0.000082094455,0.00017321284,0.28679618,0.7110419,0.000004836947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016740088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022655053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0165341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018465065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011039454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055312037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241524013","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0444","title":"Artificial Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Second-generation programming language; Constructed language; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Fifth-generation programming language; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024549460569393746,"score_gpt":0.2911631460509514,"score_spread":0.26661368548155767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241524013","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011434,0.004759331,0.0317606,0.0057340744,0.0010887801,0.000084760206,0.0012411053,0.0007886176,0.95339936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12291311,0.018809771,0.081702396,0.0071724034,0.002848517,0.000729947,0.008270343,0.002785943,0.7547676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978345,0.000855569,0.00018803285,0.0003862603,0.00059311563,0.00014256667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787915,0.0008733555,0.000105525454,0.0005351629,0.00045732805,0.00014953616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017864363,0.0008352881,0.0005019696,0.0021843433,0.0021700107,0.008037506,0.0015416925,0.0021741507,0.08534436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052198065,0.00038098524,0.0006248456,0.0024582797,0.0051909317,0.010492506,0.0035044474,0.0027003686,0.030334495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006934635,0.0000052694477,0.000058550766,0.000080256854,0.000002730158,0.00002995864,0.000280556,0.00014025693,0.00008550569,0.93382555,0.04070961,0.024774874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021880203,0.0000027245444,0.000040198112,0.000086950226,0.0000013034949,0.000079027486,0.00009476935,0.00015318069,0.000092285154,0.13949203,0.85995126,0.000004120528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020136137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018442405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08534436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027546594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019016919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2855053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241713165","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100002358","title":"Transitive be perfect : An experimental study of Canadian English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Transitive relation; Definiteness; Linguistics; Preference; Subject (documents); Present perfect; Object (grammar); Participle; Schematic; Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Philosophy; Engineering; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03262871197450288,"score_gpt":0.2473332819642204,"score_spread":0.21470456998971751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241713165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98526,0.00008918091,0.00036880234,0.00020235585,0.000025476087,0.0002554877,0.00034272196,0.000017302365,0.013438668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047333,0.00015637784,0.0016472439,0.0002062617,0.000019174993,0.0002304281,0.00050031336,0.000042797168,0.0067242007],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99508554,0.0012944769,0.00025087662,0.0009237949,0.00183804,0.0006072469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98655826,0.00654523,0.0009549163,0.0015358616,0.003723979,0.0006816677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031535728,0.0011387048,0.0009832132,0.0012126832,0.0072659277,0.0027799068,0.0016444151,0.0016257857,0.0071204244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015279907,0.0008358303,0.00035337123,0.0015898341,0.005370714,0.0014281423,0.0016330944,0.0021540956,0.00077493745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054619717,0.0100042615,0.051534273,0.0013490202,0.00017310772,0.005143149,0.6278385,0.0012139741,0.1966823,0.03911404,0.011098183,0.050387193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019075788,0.0075548952,0.4374962,0.00037509025,0.00037557204,0.0037225152,0.32950693,0.0043382333,0.047211237,0.008986825,0.15697871,0.0015462246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80956984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8520955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19043016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0113458065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072770314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38310325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241721796","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12391","title":"Dislocations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dislocation; Syntax; Linguistics; Core (optical fiber); Computer science; Syntactic structure; Key (lock); Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Computer security; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.031024203526313528,"score_gpt":0.24944509904604728,"score_spread":0.21842089551973376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241721796","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1453719,0.0076987543,0.19956751,0.012897353,0.0013274051,0.00015125512,0.001465616,0.0015506868,0.62996936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96410507,0.001785135,0.010873595,0.0008811401,0.00033003892,0.000055029304,0.00067779544,0.0004128895,0.020879311],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963696,0.0011694604,0.00034880938,0.0008636137,0.0008981241,0.0003503974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958192,0.0015366325,0.00052194105,0.0011254037,0.00082692574,0.00016982657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025812774,0.00054476154,0.00055062235,0.0020983727,0.0026088334,0.004469982,0.0014878453,0.0015646174,0.013344679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007841252,0.00040161636,0.0005545806,0.002773494,0.014084848,0.008122372,0.00479883,0.0021176785,0.0019449022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010346059,0.0000032361913,0.00046188151,0.000038914914,0.0000045921215,0.000080337144,0.0017904942,0.00008064396,0.00022265363,0.98761845,0.0023554948,0.0073330663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010740864,0.000014903001,0.00084913045,0.00009961942,0.000013663143,0.000664044,0.0021563915,0.00053537695,0.00073814165,0.85114247,0.14374909,0.000026410646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026901914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016383453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013344679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023632755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013968374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04464239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241763414","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i20.2563","title":"Negative Islands and obviation by 'wa' in Japanese degree questions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Degree (music); Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.029429551953156895,"score_gpt":0.2388275636406734,"score_spread":0.2093980116875165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241763414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625956,0.0004922476,0.033826005,0.0011853768,0.000064867556,0.000044022625,0.00010615874,0.00014499431,0.101540685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742764,0.000044066834,0.0016024754,0.00007347817,0.000014665184,0.000017982868,0.00003742308,0.000031005064,0.0007512366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982134,0.00073663914,0.00017498917,0.00035040578,0.00027927398,0.0002452909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99065876,0.0061697606,0.0007165837,0.0011316789,0.0009442627,0.0003788819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036379704,0.00048564744,0.00052016263,0.0009070518,0.0013798533,0.0020301803,0.00069269846,0.001040658,0.0060765604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013112247,0.00040235574,0.0005675082,0.0007166502,0.007700626,0.009314716,0.0052136173,0.0018786348,0.00030984243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000528505,0.000116155956,0.034846008,0.00085623894,0.000090850444,0.0011512542,0.051689174,0.0008891648,0.034855045,0.8357015,0.0012727542,0.038003314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012646917,0.0003700483,0.11199241,0.00017769105,0.0003377458,0.0015411153,0.034803174,0.004994671,0.022743113,0.79161644,0.031122563,0.00017460485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016014667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018601667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060765604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006662247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041591463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020328164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242266651","doi":"10.1515/prbs.2010.006","title":"Against ditransitivity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Probus","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Muscular Dystrophy Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Linguistics; Verb; Transitive relation; Animacy; Generative grammar; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.022695710836836223,"score_gpt":0.22264704310432185,"score_spread":0.19995133226748563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242266651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082926616,0.012524985,0.13210575,0.057632238,0.0023994993,0.00011268095,0.00033203303,0.00046753036,0.7114987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93514127,0.002688005,0.0108305635,0.01365618,0.0014868916,0.0001238374,0.00014671593,0.00044405094,0.03548256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935082,0.002148417,0.00037479337,0.0019361394,0.0015051644,0.0005272022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916136,0.0044758054,0.0005899898,0.002104882,0.0009791587,0.00023660439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006276382,0.00086555077,0.0010504038,0.001869421,0.00349001,0.004936748,0.0017640885,0.0036895578,0.0064971033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010262585,0.00060228724,0.0011163874,0.0010596289,0.042615965,0.013369305,0.008563438,0.010973225,0.0015414541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008765498,0.000003604816,0.00013569118,0.00002173122,0.000003846657,0.00004526839,0.0007036079,0.000059247548,0.00009468121,0.99544,0.00069165917,0.002791949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108945405,0.000021796948,0.00027589855,0.000064564985,0.000009868846,0.0003625097,0.0004569562,0.00029352139,0.0006237598,0.93907565,0.058788363,0.00001610296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013838157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095165527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064971033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032063867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013851837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03319311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242293815","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2601","title":"Implicit Arguments, Paychecks and Variable-Free Semantics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Class (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.022861402031817534,"score_gpt":0.2279314888863919,"score_spread":0.20507008685457437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242293815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09950635,0.008229438,0.5920898,0.009407752,0.0007522728,0.00009688527,0.00032278264,0.0007660317,0.2888288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.962373,0.000978562,0.025749534,0.0006241527,0.00034854218,0.00006324796,0.00013667071,0.00023165917,0.009494639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968675,0.0012235331,0.00022765028,0.0005577334,0.0007903133,0.0003333101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99403775,0.0034619332,0.00045577178,0.0013436577,0.00055035215,0.00015058093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005038004,0.00077869237,0.00085327815,0.0030164015,0.0028462547,0.0066204085,0.0023844729,0.003731873,0.0064267777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009779225,0.00073603424,0.0013207406,0.002216744,0.014460726,0.022756059,0.00430056,0.0046099047,0.0007053609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061187097,0.0000031078748,0.00007319971,0.000013935571,0.0000032133378,0.000036045603,0.00041067423,0.00013757576,0.000059835205,0.99712855,0.00018574011,0.0019420895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006400145,0.0000036717695,0.00008026864,0.000017012095,0.0000063910693,0.000064489366,0.00015950012,0.00074780546,0.00016276172,0.99384356,0.004900584,0.000007677954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018581658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011791639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066204085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022500993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011701355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026643872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242671948","doi":"10.1017/s000841310000102x","title":"Complementation with Verbs of Choice in English","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gerund; Linguistics; Modal verb; Infinitive; Verb; Participle; Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Psychology; Lexical semantics; Noun; Computer science; Complement (music); Meaning (existential); Lexical item; Complementation; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019757445824030842,"score_gpt":0.23813821831623136,"score_spread":0.2183807724922005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242671948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267424,0.00039077032,0.010885904,0.00051927235,0.000035483994,0.00006115475,0.00013926171,0.00010724408,0.061118457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977951,0.000053694104,0.0014148712,0.000025176147,0.000008885847,0.000017196366,0.00004368261,0.0000245928,0.0006168142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99575764,0.002229623,0.00023067248,0.0004895721,0.00093112816,0.00036137158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98639536,0.009479215,0.0011415114,0.0009922812,0.001721222,0.00027034793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031879204,0.000538867,0.0006901326,0.0015620681,0.002479065,0.0027989524,0.0005635703,0.00065094803,0.003542251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010949554,0.00031519312,0.00038493154,0.0020800093,0.008776574,0.0039953566,0.0029757584,0.0011158745,0.00018778579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010546676,0.0002071905,0.031069413,0.00062452076,0.000061544764,0.002161247,0.14854418,0.0011672842,0.033694007,0.73429966,0.0014610784,0.04565517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005000314,0.0006617665,0.11753575,0.0006017651,0.00030818657,0.008481633,0.18357435,0.012740674,0.04070768,0.50011516,0.13434513,0.00042790815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016224815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010866505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016224815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002843403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023489145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032260716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242896668","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001390","title":"Choice and balance in Michif negation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Deontic logic; Linguistics; Syntax; Context (archaeology); Balance (ability); Agreement; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.012313224082351555,"score_gpt":0.2215231956440229,"score_spread":0.20920997156167134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242896668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7877003,0.00062594196,0.022816593,0.0020763895,0.000058686932,0.00005492529,0.00031227258,0.00019474099,0.18616013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606174,0.000046769088,0.0014070477,0.00007655919,0.000010406544,0.000014188767,0.000057051526,0.000021739379,0.0023045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983064,0.0005494906,0.00013216633,0.0002980821,0.0004806529,0.00023313765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894947,0.00036857484,0.00016960189,0.0000927378,0.0003665134,0.000053100463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017814975,0.00030590428,0.0005019428,0.001770384,0.0024113308,0.002943392,0.0007156545,0.0008701178,0.0048717633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036197915,0.00029552376,0.00035598798,0.00092048204,0.0041239117,0.004297039,0.0026030242,0.000731882,0.00031607508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039824375,0.000025670734,0.0073177293,0.00010217762,0.00003390499,0.0008520208,0.009236606,0.00045598167,0.008906758,0.94816446,0.0013923303,0.023114149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023568628,0.00020084249,0.03212075,0.00023414697,0.00013067374,0.0028013424,0.023935817,0.013407408,0.014401406,0.79462224,0.11770217,0.00020753968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01055132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009302482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004565353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006044311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03312415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243067591","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_215","title":"Ferralitization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.04591956526996363,"score_gpt":0.26294206398632003,"score_spread":0.2170224987163564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243067591","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003909491,0.0011383237,0.14643177,0.0038017982,0.0031952704,0.00040156502,0.017005397,0.016426684,0.8076896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14314166,0.0019579404,0.11491573,0.0027110758,0.0029780252,0.0009680254,0.060336184,0.027606757,0.64538455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965429,0.00074163097,0.00037109922,0.00121477,0.00076586276,0.00036370274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996815,0.00055662595,0.00011145542,0.0013213103,0.0011099839,0.000085553685],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017677088,0.0017146735,0.0013943984,0.005642607,0.0037353649,0.0068765613,0.0029130674,0.001563088,0.32894012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008978442,0.00090996723,0.0016642459,0.0048983325,0.0023594575,0.011660486,0.004963335,0.0036706426,0.16997136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014909123,0.000041269515,0.00028131247,0.00036289683,0.000025415397,0.00013036875,0.0008783377,0.00025536292,0.0010329242,0.6303494,0.265221,0.1012726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015229905,0.000009004191,0.00013752731,0.00007950647,0.000023070806,0.00014832488,0.00022431617,0.00068360264,0.001947214,0.13310443,0.86360615,0.000021626603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039466624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029773787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32894012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023142693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017040605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95718545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243162544","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom076","title":"The Accusative Plus Infinitive Construction in English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitive; Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Syntax; Generative grammar; Computer science; Object (grammar); Semantics (computer science); Minimalist program; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy; Mathematics; Verb","score_opus":0.02477333459875324,"score_gpt":0.24515155578865633,"score_spread":0.22037822118990308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243162544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27390325,0.0036918346,0.058110245,0.003386182,0.0003733814,0.00006515611,0.00091322645,0.000605464,0.6589513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872658,0.00066872453,0.0033898475,0.0002645332,0.000099332974,0.00001684402,0.00023876238,0.0002899685,0.007766131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880135,0.00048797997,0.000102204445,0.00021336653,0.00028440202,0.00011070334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818677,0.0011631273,0.00015583388,0.0001874685,0.00026943252,0.00003729933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013323119,0.0003811947,0.00033312695,0.00090998027,0.0011786417,0.003786276,0.0005869402,0.0006714106,0.00806932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025341192,0.00032815788,0.00026040856,0.0010149906,0.0049761725,0.0041169594,0.0018319294,0.0014932952,0.0016043221],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033849967,0.000018296965,0.0017899711,0.00021849756,0.000013097181,0.00080064527,0.020660998,0.00015932976,0.003573066,0.9485461,0.003659716,0.020526348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061209925,0.00008516136,0.013191546,0.0007361409,0.0001219922,0.00644564,0.021694561,0.0038514526,0.013924724,0.5092789,0.43046913,0.00013947819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027135438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002381383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00806932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013358893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007120404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026994526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243377501","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.1","title":"Introduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Phenomenon; Subject (documents); Term (time); Computer science; Linguistics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; World Wide Web; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.034325413833063444,"score_gpt":0.2028509298489459,"score_spread":0.16852551601588245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243377501","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008322146,0.0091696,0.0033710336,0.0073166094,0.0070022014,0.00009045957,0.0019019549,0.00061435124,0.9697016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0075115464,0.006997072,0.0019199844,0.002352043,0.0022197736,0.00008377729,0.002425659,0.0004954341,0.9759948],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.000121068304,0.000045759145,0.00022384527,0.0004133247,0.000094155286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910575,0.00017038411,0.000041531035,0.00014675986,0.00039138243,0.00014409419],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061596604,0.0008347613,0.00054594595,0.0015417477,0.0017882908,0.0057147574,0.001432907,0.0021734072,0.43582916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025384899,0.000317985,0.00051419734,0.0015481772,0.0010843498,0.0044957837,0.0031683804,0.002558548,0.24445494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003459944,0.000041222553,0.00019432207,0.00033931344,0.000004432848,0.000117802396,0.00081590354,0.00020230594,0.0004159844,0.13071361,0.7008183,0.16630223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011076226,0.0000041371964,0.00008311976,0.000114556475,6.832199e-7,0.000043807846,0.00007295394,0.000014820476,0.000043599826,0.0042163194,0.9954028,0.0000020880007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022918526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023229911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43582916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001872995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80472124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244058758","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_2697","title":"Grammatical Induction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Database Systems","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03334754347294089,"score_gpt":0.2373142198863131,"score_spread":0.2039666764133722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244058758","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007949315,0.00097284984,0.42224938,0.0027025682,0.0012943132,0.0004207325,0.016465003,0.031448472,0.51649743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24057077,0.0018402365,0.34074882,0.0023491571,0.0010309627,0.00064090686,0.082846,0.01789772,0.31207547],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998304,0.0004193219,0.00009643833,0.00060010154,0.00041672227,0.00016333605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976828,0.00074606587,0.000054955788,0.0007544681,0.0006787632,0.000082903476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010819471,0.0012656563,0.0008736253,0.0027269153,0.0019119385,0.0029950095,0.0021657743,0.0010440134,0.14248192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042324355,0.00088142557,0.0014611635,0.0020571582,0.0013100492,0.004061925,0.0036666738,0.0034362988,0.09171117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008277808,0.00013485042,0.0011165849,0.00039033365,0.000037226666,0.00018400972,0.0004957958,0.0010988609,0.005378273,0.23265442,0.27534375,0.48308313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049222886,0.000043180935,0.0017030324,0.00020425118,0.00007796927,0.00068031217,0.00038416492,0.013263474,0.018093912,0.2837115,0.6817291,0.000059899932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025152026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004046121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14248192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015910668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019219988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47664952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244186766","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2004.11432549","title":"Reviews","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; York University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.0469291181540508,"score_gpt":0.25805039964068804,"score_spread":0.21112128148663725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244186766","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000647699,0.6343413,0.0024814499,0.020161295,0.034927838,0.00014935757,0.0036546153,0.0007798691,0.3028565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053066006,0.43046296,0.0029969,0.020859433,0.015545394,0.00019468597,0.005866938,0.00041498995,0.5183521],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994369,0.00007623855,0.000047409107,0.00011780635,0.00025995434,0.00006165118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.00026974612,0.00008139924,0.00012919832,0.00059265905,0.00014522695],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006232053,0.00067525863,0.00084443396,0.0025220169,0.0005330949,0.0027934082,0.0014763648,0.0017309133,0.21380769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003016046,0.00031270285,0.00045937818,0.002430788,0.0006133448,0.002315644,0.0013184834,0.0016530738,0.18862465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003114009,0.000014890482,0.00010014206,0.0011546722,0.000012262204,0.00007280947,0.000043535023,0.000035676487,0.00040495693,0.003648459,0.746646,0.24783543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002755293,0.0000031130046,0.000096330135,0.00020080428,0.000004293583,0.000071554605,0.000013516242,0.0000032993967,0.000036958136,0.0004369113,0.99912876,0.0000018357534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002208166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003674343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7861923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008843552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018547561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244320821","doi":"10.1162/002438900554415","title":"Strengthening PF","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Property (philosophy); Object (grammar); Verb; Basis (linear algebra); Computer science; Mathematics; Dislocation; Philosophy; Physics; Epistemology; Geometry","score_opus":0.044166370603815404,"score_gpt":0.2664231525432478,"score_spread":0.22225678193943238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244320821","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10400232,0.00035030878,0.3229503,0.005423038,0.0006088697,0.0003037568,0.00060846045,0.002297644,0.5634552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93160737,0.00021402161,0.040792216,0.0016909583,0.00033608216,0.00016201918,0.000343588,0.00059057714,0.024263244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970395,0.00064344145,0.0001716622,0.0010551196,0.0006244381,0.00046581126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945274,0.0016228331,0.00026751065,0.0022430716,0.0011591833,0.00018014075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037667411,0.0008143178,0.0007056567,0.001133325,0.0020038025,0.0023268024,0.0016468139,0.002013673,0.025694823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013036482,0.000705655,0.0014372161,0.0005986839,0.0050195255,0.0114211,0.0077868076,0.0027960753,0.0027080986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049946964,0.000031212614,0.00075344165,0.00012202926,0.00003220006,0.00017696612,0.00097198715,0.001038517,0.0035923407,0.9657611,0.0021937643,0.025276432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028220993,0.00008357977,0.0011830151,0.000040256888,0.000047946094,0.00048487238,0.00046683179,0.0034423268,0.005552853,0.9424213,0.04621813,0.000030696385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026304228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016249516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025694823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020369736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022222963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.085957706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246429727","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/mu5ty","title":"The Nominality of Tłıchǫ Classificatory Verb Stems and the Simplicity of Dene Verbal Morphology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Noun; Animacy; Categorization; Consistency (knowledge bases); Nominalization; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05990896440316061,"score_gpt":0.26018117394030904,"score_spread":0.20027220953714842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246429727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7375506,0.00036106113,0.15089016,0.0008601652,0.00006261599,0.00007153781,0.00025931405,0.00024156587,0.10970293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900165,0.000065712054,0.007462168,0.000035906898,0.000012567765,0.000019263525,0.00009270943,0.000044167627,0.0022510318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.00019586587,0.00006217665,0.00022916081,0.00023097268,0.000077095334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983175,0.0007861657,0.00031602857,0.000380683,0.00016151184,0.00003810304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087708083,0.00020809073,0.00030489892,0.0010893958,0.0013014141,0.0029163223,0.0005274271,0.00055003935,0.002669444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002723862,0.00020323659,0.0003526707,0.00080449553,0.005419043,0.003912838,0.0017380881,0.0009991203,0.00024257445],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000694186,0.000011889653,0.0032808702,0.000078692494,0.000013615781,0.00022242166,0.0048975484,0.00049381587,0.008818043,0.9590253,0.0002800693,0.022808315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000335206,0.00008525389,0.024080243,0.00008285264,0.000049471964,0.0022499172,0.00627381,0.011199201,0.015092819,0.88927436,0.051499,0.00007952912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009129707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013809004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029163223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082900765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043042024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008930206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246687987","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/k7vxw","title":"Exclamatives are nonsententials: Evidence from Arabic and other languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Deixis; Word order; Referent; Implicature; Alternation (linguistics); Arabic; Sentence; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Pragmatics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11566007241141775,"score_gpt":0.30663802354326747,"score_spread":0.19097795113184973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246687987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650562,0.0017454312,0.0010464585,0.00031759817,0.000024911133,0.000029299461,0.00025568722,0.000032819098,0.031491432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967007,0.00073833676,0.00055446627,0.000100543206,0.000042159867,0.000017214668,0.00023223736,0.000030126508,0.0015842101],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986603,0.00044757652,0.00015336896,0.00033986793,0.00029797346,0.00010092763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855887,0.007824845,0.002593762,0.0011986726,0.0024742524,0.00031975732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019271775,0.0007546098,0.00042110856,0.0016858444,0.002510299,0.002560536,0.0007323784,0.00085997465,0.013565582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008363981,0.000616375,0.00020891118,0.0012660542,0.0025417495,0.0035158976,0.002068224,0.0008753613,0.0024469283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038084993,0.0007116322,0.33552694,0.0033513897,0.00030189287,0.008776447,0.2560253,0.0003700068,0.11389488,0.042252503,0.0040021376,0.2309783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002436084,0.0007855827,0.7406448,0.0007357165,0.00029512058,0.012221191,0.09171775,0.0017243265,0.031947143,0.010269608,0.109205626,0.0002095634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033837673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035023799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013565582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048593245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038054492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045381367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246697343","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/c92xm","title":"The Syntax of Arabic Vocatives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Nominative case; Pronoun; Noun phrase; Demonstrative; Psychology; Subject (documents); Determiner; Noun; Computer science; Verb","score_opus":0.037496206974467906,"score_gpt":0.2565804517080398,"score_spread":0.21908424473357188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246697343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47675413,0.008074376,0.20302528,0.0040018545,0.00042137987,0.0001628442,0.001918253,0.0019371526,0.30370474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966396,0.0012487415,0.023353962,0.00021936337,0.0000869735,0.000071960276,0.00036025734,0.00028779524,0.007974945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946266,0.00021626223,0.00004989338,0.000105364525,0.00011450416,0.00005134626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993369,0.00019382553,0.00010677482,0.00008261328,0.00026033318,0.000019547177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000714401,0.0004903388,0.00025246,0.0009940804,0.0015782845,0.002583256,0.0004430894,0.0005154609,0.005332638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011347126,0.0003716075,0.00024533345,0.0008720791,0.0021435602,0.002914928,0.0012191909,0.0006879351,0.0012149261],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007306578,0.000010883462,0.0009704363,0.00020713196,0.000011776002,0.00037159867,0.011520509,0.0007125144,0.010782339,0.94480246,0.0021228704,0.028414356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042998276,0.00014094745,0.012092292,0.00039658416,0.00007629985,0.0033100806,0.01182318,0.00986973,0.02471416,0.52243614,0.41491205,0.00018544147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021556315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011894958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005332638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013875253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000635803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017839491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246789007","doi":"10.1017/9781316716694.004","title":"On Merge","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Merge (version control); Information retrieval","score_opus":0.039997180335375145,"score_gpt":0.20813339043347284,"score_spread":0.1681362100980977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246789007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050825453,0.004788493,0.23849894,0.006117707,0.0016024053,0.00010449986,0.0015147118,0.00500803,0.73728263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24332425,0.0058093937,0.20071039,0.004905155,0.0017671445,0.00046065825,0.0076765977,0.010376385,0.52496994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799514,0.0005183681,0.00012392987,0.00053272885,0.0005515361,0.00027825913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863166,0.0003828186,0.000045236568,0.0005915649,0.00028496588,0.00006366724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014404826,0.0011325841,0.0010831073,0.0020980611,0.0037626103,0.006428669,0.0022739137,0.0018106505,0.15174645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059583033,0.0008583856,0.0012241354,0.0038815935,0.0029825568,0.017881585,0.007038196,0.003058904,0.036085386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044025554,0.000017946928,0.00012302406,0.00008817652,0.000013641159,0.000052427382,0.00044556815,0.00049613044,0.00026475557,0.8397479,0.066438355,0.092268124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010954588,0.0000069330567,0.00007761224,0.0000672678,0.000012137193,0.00009290315,0.00023608502,0.0013964258,0.00061977276,0.7042383,0.29323074,0.000010729806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004171419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063704695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15174645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017737985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016340883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246982342","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139029377.016","title":"Derivational Morphology and Skilled Reading","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Reading (process); Linguistics; Computer science; Geology; Philosophy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02958739567979963,"score_gpt":0.20118298337022741,"score_spread":0.1715955876904278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246982342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017160159,0.0136847235,0.015799092,0.0034281474,0.00021387867,0.000015694706,0.00022127482,0.00038873698,0.9490883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6641451,0.01210283,0.011665883,0.0009934164,0.00030131688,0.000038440838,0.00073684007,0.00055724964,0.30945885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.00008130794,0.000013841218,0.0000442628,0.00006348861,0.000024937894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955136,0.00026113386,0.00002156642,0.00008796444,0.000060770326,0.00001723873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003355086,0.0002513056,0.0002447559,0.00053568196,0.0005355273,0.0029619501,0.00050932006,0.00082368514,0.018454324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014502903,0.00016057551,0.00022156781,0.00079892256,0.0026258668,0.0029958067,0.00091472134,0.001531445,0.0046912576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023926294,0.000015592166,0.00036440295,0.00016636324,0.000007751841,0.00028644013,0.0028630428,0.00035049638,0.0012216207,0.86695194,0.02124478,0.10650353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069596526,0.000017204931,0.002054714,0.00019938467,0.000006447809,0.0005823005,0.00086438516,0.00067236676,0.0012495006,0.823399,0.17093408,0.000013714574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017483808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018454324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076215336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059389777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06173581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247112852","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004503","title":"Coercion without Lexical Decomposition: Type-Shifting Effects Revisited","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Underspecification; Indeterminacy (philosophy); Coercion (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Restructuring; Psycholinguistics; Type (biology); Psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.023098488679314466,"score_gpt":0.2516042884836666,"score_spread":0.22850579980435215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247112852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6789282,0.001029847,0.13080156,0.006686057,0.00057153736,0.00014980376,0.00041244135,0.0014846246,0.17993589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910772,0.00015074234,0.006334375,0.00041043092,0.00013294088,0.000022143144,0.000058405607,0.00032332542,0.0014905798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99553657,0.0017224636,0.0002782383,0.0006609742,0.0013941368,0.0004077003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96988714,0.018941455,0.00135837,0.0070633288,0.002267823,0.0004818419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057391343,0.0005291359,0.0010488204,0.0012663866,0.001174942,0.0037551906,0.0014862147,0.0017511578,0.012785366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023097735,0.0007333985,0.0006523419,0.0013351153,0.006573227,0.009297035,0.003655615,0.0036685264,0.0010072408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003181993,0.00017080992,0.0049347235,0.00025860863,0.00005114421,0.0010688731,0.004349771,0.00075291167,0.016850289,0.9244609,0.0024932188,0.044290595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011605859,0.00007673442,0.0071837637,0.0001514878,0.00008825038,0.0011086938,0.0019324183,0.010711767,0.014802624,0.95458204,0.009164008,0.000082180384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011066155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009079289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012785366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010757154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009005042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04277134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247549862","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004734","title":"Introduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun phrase; Statement (logic); Sentence; Phrase; Verb phrase; Verb; Determiner phrase; Noun; Philosophy; Computer science; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.018782822017726394,"score_gpt":0.2233078557026169,"score_spread":0.2045250336848905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247549862","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017437305,0.009270245,0.0042729164,0.101302244,0.037740663,0.00006035054,0.0015587142,0.0004684159,0.8435827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033197083,0.008418095,0.003121934,0.054426264,0.017364668,0.00011332442,0.0020715012,0.0006937985,0.8805934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.00037448714,0.0000946757,0.000525481,0.00064682687,0.00026344843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972066,0.0007922139,0.00013100782,0.0005686117,0.0009742869,0.00032724434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021315385,0.00056886754,0.00056708214,0.0010009916,0.002821118,0.006231321,0.001926476,0.004938201,0.2403484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073747355,0.00022886251,0.00064305286,0.0010348684,0.0020897235,0.006276921,0.0032731472,0.003564676,0.09717412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031381453,0.000022010041,0.00038167593,0.00014876152,0.0000060694783,0.0000853527,0.0007047113,0.00005275445,0.00019858917,0.2805748,0.6570228,0.06077109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014751423,0.000004037188,0.00016890299,0.000079156445,0.0000013931221,0.000060215832,0.00013893502,0.00001685028,0.00005365973,0.007265925,0.9922065,0.0000029353948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034581416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004140689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7596516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024182792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022152069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8040455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247669034","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004230","title":"Possessor Raising in Nuu-chah-nulth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Possessive; Linguistics; Clitic; Subject (documents); Raising (metalworking); Noun phrase; Genitive case; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics; Noun","score_opus":0.02599390100878419,"score_gpt":0.25278253258628375,"score_spread":0.22678863157749957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247669034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87611514,0.00031166934,0.016846592,0.00063656265,0.000118465,0.00011606194,0.0003578729,0.0004281485,0.1050695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942368,0.00003923088,0.0018659733,0.00008084027,0.000027389344,0.000016555066,0.00015215295,0.00007106959,0.0035100915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942845,0.00015321095,0.000041207746,0.00010789199,0.00014080909,0.0001283951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859446,0.00056308793,0.00019755184,0.00030673304,0.00024549713,0.000092628485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012284771,0.0002643767,0.00042638116,0.00089686667,0.0023749515,0.0013682545,0.00060088566,0.0006786094,0.005725217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019638604,0.00039975214,0.00036883922,0.0011415351,0.0024642504,0.0024356886,0.0028170552,0.001173256,0.00070561876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067764614,0.00026513136,0.029334504,0.0003606032,0.000070721486,0.0080746645,0.0462703,0.0012586584,0.0576583,0.79523724,0.0058672964,0.054924864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025294095,0.0007417415,0.13536592,0.00036636967,0.00025272093,0.01392175,0.02651986,0.021803658,0.07991652,0.43805894,0.28239256,0.0004070904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004803847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006882715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005725217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015788482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009652803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0191527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247715803","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2505","title":"Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Semantic Variation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.021714622138908398,"score_gpt":0.22524561134294444,"score_spread":0.20353098920403603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247715803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078005515,0.20437513,0.11399269,0.09341272,0.0054094065,0.00005473998,0.0009096796,0.00039449974,0.50344557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93410015,0.02758644,0.009262732,0.0041477447,0.0026689493,0.00005679587,0.00045139226,0.000120895,0.02160493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855584,0.00068884634,0.00008422654,0.00031445484,0.0002753934,0.000081131686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961904,0.0028551212,0.00018439806,0.0004337293,0.00023699386,0.000099284785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021666153,0.00048533417,0.0007342289,0.0010407943,0.0015710659,0.005262357,0.0013660756,0.0016874768,0.008902788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007710788,0.00039353076,0.0006599422,0.0023816717,0.01100843,0.0099373665,0.0025305902,0.0045216163,0.0010663164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030811756,0.00001675871,0.00035403826,0.00009250303,0.00002985993,0.00006647137,0.0007039495,0.00027149264,0.00016806876,0.98239464,0.005291124,0.01058024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006651971,0.000008019937,0.0004758585,0.00007011922,0.000018884612,0.00007254672,0.00036598527,0.00034668212,0.00016944812,0.9818278,0.01662909,0.000008848675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020908415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002239278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008902788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014729489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090858364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029782772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247773111","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2016.28","title":"Future temporal reference in French: An introduction","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Cognitive linguistics; Applied linguistics; Computer science; Linguistics; Data science; Information retrieval; Psychology; Cognition; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020531149579483,"score_gpt":0.23242848544016131,"score_spread":0.21189733586067833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247773111","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02417632,0.5575804,0.03390776,0.02362013,0.0027595488,0.000101510625,0.0015722064,0.00036448546,0.35591766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38814676,0.43168855,0.032906618,0.006517761,0.0082538435,0.00024614442,0.0025782336,0.0006040848,0.12905806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953187,0.0002014918,0.00003901707,0.00010026259,0.00005375982,0.00007370829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.0003873159,0.000065531436,0.000036104542,0.00013945805,0.000030291103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012953904,0.001154218,0.0006908446,0.0041718823,0.0021919028,0.00440234,0.0008002716,0.002294079,0.012422977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015016141,0.0004505251,0.0007979452,0.0039057545,0.002574633,0.004693458,0.0010182342,0.0018513597,0.0019636154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056268815,0.000046823112,0.001675924,0.00076636334,0.00003697808,0.0012239306,0.00728116,0.0017287578,0.0012434827,0.8025789,0.042896815,0.1404645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005932974,0.000059344256,0.004686135,0.0010257525,0.00001864693,0.001531205,0.002223384,0.0007786063,0.00032077686,0.04926592,0.9400276,0.00005670656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05891225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0470904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05891225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067430446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016819014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117138684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247861711","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2595","title":"Expressing Indifference: Spanish Un NP Cualquiera","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Component (thermodynamics); Philosophy; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.033208952594375375,"score_gpt":0.23554672524717046,"score_spread":0.2023377726527951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247861711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63093436,0.0015717129,0.04347296,0.0045057437,0.00022322872,0.00008788237,0.00076272717,0.00044458095,0.31799683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99227905,0.00021083493,0.0032135719,0.0004309151,0.000055547258,0.000023317309,0.00021648366,0.00013534701,0.0034348867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874985,0.0003935403,0.000076627635,0.00035718468,0.0002694881,0.0001532403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967257,0.0015006501,0.0002841861,0.00047032276,0.0009338796,0.00008523266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026597767,0.00039707264,0.00056749716,0.0008938407,0.002134105,0.003198124,0.0010429577,0.0012714717,0.004391821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007276873,0.0002672325,0.00038867106,0.0009996231,0.0037616396,0.0063621835,0.003026236,0.0015475773,0.00045606043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006354143,0.00008460709,0.016823154,0.00037982833,0.00006763792,0.0024146868,0.048135318,0.001165333,0.017995067,0.85765326,0.0066512562,0.047994293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026469206,0.00018924069,0.046449997,0.00038700202,0.00017749108,0.00556434,0.048169717,0.018201606,0.022820178,0.56318325,0.2942261,0.00036628035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033644583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01910144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033644583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030015206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086148904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06689751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248365578","doi":"10.1163/9789004436701_006","title":"Evidence Type, Evidence Location, Evidence Strength","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Evidentiality; Witness; Meaning (existential); Modal; Morpheme; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13855417478530205,"score_gpt":0.28011745570827484,"score_spread":0.1415632809229728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248365578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59854996,0.0028848355,0.21840811,0.006351537,0.0003385345,0.00022962842,0.0014373548,0.00033697358,0.17146304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699755,0.00046522595,0.026040284,0.00015957879,0.000102086604,0.00005816242,0.00024941182,0.00005106285,0.0028987043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962256,0.0014002362,0.0005144806,0.0006688759,0.000986313,0.00020451943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94444495,0.040225074,0.0063427133,0.0044411793,0.0036068815,0.00093920203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070386557,0.000610746,0.0006354825,0.0031802908,0.0010624937,0.006097094,0.0017676969,0.0017880874,0.012566788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040724013,0.00076974835,0.0009100383,0.0027756486,0.0057661296,0.018237425,0.0048303865,0.0023877523,0.0010976399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092447264,0.00017356797,0.07085224,0.001590734,0.00037736594,0.0014465349,0.010336943,0.0018532878,0.017372947,0.7914198,0.0012025144,0.1024497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015505352,0.0006093816,0.11128501,0.0007342828,0.0006506666,0.0038665673,0.012447055,0.005792541,0.013658603,0.82059985,0.029932043,0.00026902373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005568131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009199288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012566788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011178816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078432617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04204005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248389205","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003273","title":"Demonstrative Position in Michif","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demonstrative; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Determiner; Generative grammar; Noun; Head (geology); Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.01661873777073649,"score_gpt":0.22441422017748108,"score_spread":0.20779548240674459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248389205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8122881,0.00045276087,0.009579004,0.0006469979,0.000033105996,0.000042013296,0.00030670018,0.00018623305,0.17646512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948996,0.000036379603,0.0013405005,0.000015534046,0.0000054480047,0.0000072372563,0.000087243585,0.00003651544,0.0035715078],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939406,0.00015557128,0.000025469222,0.00014281648,0.00015630861,0.00012568377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.00021309941,0.00008538886,0.000059373648,0.000106747786,0.000028353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000705987,0.00046174892,0.00031544984,0.0022823047,0.002363079,0.0022040338,0.00068252825,0.00051275786,0.009011017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016616359,0.0002650225,0.00027470023,0.0013731067,0.0032139502,0.0019121479,0.0025292737,0.000960137,0.0004136689],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006165897,0.000066166416,0.04316614,0.00040472223,0.000057387613,0.0048441635,0.21800576,0.0010857481,0.038623948,0.5919547,0.0020187641,0.09915585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080263744,0.00056528073,0.24974804,0.00045478452,0.00015280282,0.010611197,0.18653643,0.01001191,0.040370382,0.08685516,0.4143,0.00031367998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012400894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018837187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012400894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030934585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064107415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03014487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248784096","doi":"10.3138/9781442697935-012","title":"TORONTO ANGLO-SAXON SERIES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Anglo saxon; History; Geology; Ancient history; Paleontology","score_opus":0.025858549296034504,"score_gpt":0.19704030903112396,"score_spread":0.17118175973508945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248784096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021001543,0.076331735,0.0008942227,0.009468914,0.006720994,0.000023522327,0.010794789,0.00027213185,0.8933935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010811249,0.012686971,0.00037941642,0.00029563185,0.00050869473,0.000013998882,0.0012822902,0.00012726929,0.9738945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997043,0.000020672009,0.000014875807,0.000064887914,0.00013520438,0.000059939044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.000050079925,0.000035441983,0.00006355279,0.00019735418,0.000118504075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960655,0.0010013283,0.00050556066,0.0024150948,0.002509818,0.0041429666,0.00064812455,0.0008861945,0.22632267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010127858,0.0004216012,0.00025154892,0.0061250506,0.0016132002,0.0017632482,0.0014660605,0.0013022585,0.04058591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027065673,0.0000069011835,0.00026449683,0.00015054329,0.0000038075048,0.000081982085,0.0008211217,0.00013179836,0.00015173604,0.050298806,0.8982034,0.049858384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017203322,0.0000012385323,0.00074910565,0.000050537223,0.0000021689746,0.000019478986,0.00015810475,0.000025028956,0.0000444541,0.0014011395,0.99754447,0.000002479415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45599154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7697612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45599154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012750049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011891803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90667474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248891910","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n6p255","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 6","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02674481712650437,"score_gpt":0.28563212080385053,"score_spread":0.25888730367734614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248891910","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017642639,0.0028925843,0.0010833492,0.16493674,0.82609636,0.00061028753,0.0006482839,0.00043309946,0.0031228738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0059256665,0.007742111,0.0034867653,0.18317994,0.723104,0.0036622677,0.001739368,0.0012411257,0.06991884],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9565483,0.007627412,0.009808672,0.0031439813,0.02117439,0.001697308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.18959807,0.024798477,0.010743205,0.005481734,0.7604189,0.008959632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043379474,0.0024727958,0.0069872043,0.009260162,0.005311122,0.009126004,0.005476612,0.015569784,0.084069505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.44467306,0.0015332097,0.004055349,0.0037750944,0.0035619354,0.007391747,0.0041613705,0.011068099,0.053813457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029427569,0.0000035668586,0.000095265794,0.0004147462,0.000007990471,0.000058388745,0.000049813203,0.000007868382,0.00003677878,0.00012188178,0.9949203,0.0042539653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020733905,0.00004617033,0.0013857441,0.0044700173,0.0001161907,0.0010743721,0.00061793864,0.00035194328,0.0003381684,0.0017471917,0.98947597,0.00016895139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004690345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007333594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084069505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005063262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010477996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28124052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249167255","doi":"10.1515/zfsw.2010.010","title":"Rezensionen","year":2010,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Weyerhauser (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.018869967606983944,"score_gpt":0.26989657365200465,"score_spread":0.2510266060450207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249167255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017600358,0.011991927,0.013070835,0.008576994,0.005924811,0.00019848991,0.0024286848,0.0015037837,0.9387042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1993188,0.010535181,0.014256679,0.0033294337,0.001807179,0.00035924398,0.0056771203,0.0019024479,0.7628139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967932,0.0008096238,0.00024389253,0.0007718794,0.000870186,0.00051121216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981462,0.00030762717,0.00010262745,0.0005787835,0.00061910163,0.0002456684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002056659,0.0010841474,0.0008799461,0.002995532,0.0033300694,0.007924903,0.0015608617,0.0017599234,0.13880858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005054027,0.00042881485,0.00093199953,0.0028739788,0.002058967,0.0061144847,0.006205263,0.004461741,0.06438817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029874942,0.00012514625,0.0017920632,0.00045364047,0.000043172702,0.0007732574,0.004569175,0.0008072183,0.0019818305,0.4529776,0.15527008,0.380908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014942391,0.00003168202,0.00072973996,0.00015623313,0.00001627718,0.0004447375,0.0010616914,0.00027368695,0.0008430055,0.036026154,0.96038085,0.000020973772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038341132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039419737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13880858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031584997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028242227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46436095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249270238","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i20.2553","title":"Deriving full repetition in Blackfoot with additive focus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Event (particle physics); Focus (optics); Morpheme; Repetition (rhetorical device); Computer science; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Psychology; Programming language; Philosophy; Social psychology","score_opus":0.019334669943473694,"score_gpt":0.21627662948147944,"score_spread":0.19694195953800575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249270238","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20586151,0.00050734374,0.55670655,0.0028143527,0.00036655916,0.000105615814,0.00030934095,0.0026002608,0.23072848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8927023,0.00013814814,0.08703926,0.00066318194,0.00012390089,0.00006314589,0.00018710563,0.0010302147,0.018052857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986356,0.00038663548,0.00006739458,0.00043932247,0.00029923726,0.0001717795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.00076207396,0.000100817546,0.00043037496,0.00024410075,0.000052166113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015977503,0.00066724577,0.00057354587,0.0011761256,0.0017314052,0.002323031,0.0014033206,0.0013139267,0.0083213635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042483006,0.00080947817,0.0010484443,0.0007849385,0.0046315864,0.0066479114,0.0057016155,0.00204587,0.0012707502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009091352,0.00002271694,0.0006255753,0.00008038554,0.000021388552,0.0006193556,0.005461204,0.00085147674,0.005544085,0.95668364,0.0016128415,0.028386362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062776446,0.00007223458,0.0012125318,0.0000881618,0.000079483274,0.00092044903,0.001395299,0.009728659,0.018392522,0.9273566,0.040612407,0.000078905134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036630991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004144649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083213635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013611452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000970871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027837753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249917842","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00386","title":"Feature Gluttony","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Nominative case; Computer science; Clitic; Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Focus (optics); Distinctive feature; Predicative expression; Hierarchy; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Verb; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.059298086064834526,"score_gpt":0.2664994727716295,"score_spread":0.20720138670679497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249917842","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3162693,0.00043273313,0.3168388,0.0024898655,0.00030399504,0.00024675185,0.00087444595,0.0035316073,0.35901248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97022456,0.0000614207,0.018129792,0.00033820973,0.00004770702,0.000072049195,0.00019574731,0.0007106668,0.010219982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980033,0.0003939458,0.0001018419,0.0007480952,0.00047939384,0.00027346995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690944,0.00092717103,0.00026699345,0.0014155303,0.0003669016,0.00011396282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011827586,0.00069405773,0.00052810775,0.0012062439,0.0021977925,0.0023602927,0.0019575395,0.0015178329,0.02280438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004479751,0.00063693954,0.0006980181,0.00093113945,0.005273997,0.0083943615,0.006162149,0.0026723146,0.001754652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014711083,0.00003139946,0.0033719125,0.00011011117,0.000023300634,0.0011305166,0.004981501,0.00072685716,0.008451314,0.9349295,0.002518759,0.043577693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005733568,0.00021919062,0.006756896,0.00013131241,0.000074664094,0.0059344615,0.0036184501,0.007985127,0.027975338,0.8223053,0.12479172,0.00015020766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011286642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011031327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02280438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017832809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007730728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07628822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250588453","doi":"10.1017/s000841310000445x","title":"Movement Chains at the Interfaces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Covert; Phrase; Head (geology); Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Phrase structure rules; Natural language processing; Subject (documents); Chain (unit); Inclusion (mineral); Bar (unit); Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Communication; Social psychology; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026163884838326042,"score_gpt":0.22308490644438483,"score_spread":0.1969210216060588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250588453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28043526,0.0006461142,0.40059483,0.0037279618,0.00035012094,0.0002402748,0.0005723774,0.0022928845,0.31114015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270509,0.0003128665,0.04905276,0.00036089512,0.00010199834,0.00015379845,0.000427044,0.00084520207,0.021694629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715555,0.0007657652,0.00021541287,0.000519376,0.0009516425,0.00039217874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606544,0.0015168481,0.00033122697,0.0012604955,0.00065088464,0.00017506629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018948519,0.0003986187,0.00043098273,0.0017367905,0.0018891521,0.0046809805,0.0010968341,0.0018875002,0.023560835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010947933,0.00082722586,0.00060689077,0.0013485735,0.00410151,0.014042856,0.0072292965,0.002463328,0.0033546903],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104861225,0.000032224198,0.0017379243,0.00008319671,0.0000123549125,0.0006484482,0.0073369816,0.0010968187,0.008622246,0.9380735,0.0026322897,0.03961905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006208273,0.00008391034,0.0040318067,0.00024956855,0.000045451114,0.00067828514,0.003273843,0.017649362,0.011914594,0.84291166,0.119031906,0.00006747389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033746907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013024365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023560835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010989049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092727365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0788188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250607285","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004175","title":"Southern Wakashan: Descriptive and Theoretical Perspectives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Scholarship; Geography; Theoretical linguistics; Linguistic description; Anthropology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.015069029645482145,"score_gpt":0.22258825794396295,"score_spread":0.2075192282984808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250607285","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078955285,0.058390874,0.00808806,0.043374665,0.0007388548,0.0000324589,0.00026556797,0.00011321438,0.81004107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94039947,0.016220527,0.0027363554,0.0024033585,0.00043823518,0.0000815655,0.00017299196,0.00009361051,0.037453976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993352,0.00031861462,0.000023010254,0.00012005248,0.00009625416,0.00010680489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923396,0.00047405154,0.00008857804,0.00005655651,0.00009710228,0.000049794224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011147971,0.0005273314,0.0004349801,0.003904727,0.0066151894,0.006379244,0.00128079,0.0013946306,0.0062898486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015114149,0.0003095932,0.00025133867,0.007040372,0.0212946,0.0059276093,0.002396063,0.003030476,0.0004994441],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035100873,0.0000035563642,0.00025361736,0.00005202334,0.0000018929885,0.000069391754,0.0134332385,0.00006946511,0.00005352512,0.98111683,0.0018610023,0.0030819755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007456118,0.00001179136,0.002256411,0.00034060603,0.00001627926,0.0003352848,0.036898702,0.00056627975,0.00016133185,0.58167005,0.37771255,0.000023326395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08157607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0981177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08157607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009886715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041714604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16220248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250726008","doi":"10.1017/s000841310000219x","title":"Tense and control interpretations in gerund-participle and to-infinitive complement constructions with verbs of risk","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitive; Participle; Gerund; Linguistics; Complement (music); Verb; Variation (astronomy); Control (management); Meaning (existential); Relation (database); Noun; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","score_opus":0.01666301226168741,"score_gpt":0.2332829626266356,"score_spread":0.2166199503649482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250726008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9284175,0.00054944673,0.028442143,0.00042031912,0.000044942448,0.000036665882,0.00014096238,0.00009852179,0.04184943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981279,0.000055985456,0.0012087198,0.000011926314,0.0000076243937,0.000008927474,0.000031335258,0.00003621687,0.0005113497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975846,0.0013848047,0.00013414315,0.0002797368,0.00042267118,0.00019410053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942542,0.0041088047,0.0005688289,0.000485807,0.00049563206,0.00008669606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003237723,0.000505274,0.00043036483,0.0017827105,0.0017205601,0.0037622815,0.00062779087,0.00076059485,0.0021026714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067295963,0.00055293145,0.00045555684,0.0015867468,0.006939877,0.005303806,0.0018460178,0.0011869774,0.00013634854],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031774855,0.00005381145,0.008956289,0.00022817745,0.000039161358,0.0012490031,0.13739288,0.0006717864,0.017974269,0.816527,0.00055386766,0.01603602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590161,0.00034321062,0.072639436,0.0006830419,0.00023937761,0.00573731,0.15993588,0.015947167,0.03429,0.6364679,0.07302217,0.00043567346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004437766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005748704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004437766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002274257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009161618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017122924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250812601","doi":"10.1017/9781316339732.017","title":"Lexical Semantics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Lexical semantics; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Programming language; Lexical item; Philosophy","score_opus":0.047559896106731565,"score_gpt":0.21619372110801324,"score_spread":0.16863382500128168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250812601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026364913,0.010478002,0.035576142,0.003385921,0.0011367778,0.0000694315,0.004763318,0.0011083442,0.94084555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23806252,0.024378235,0.04273022,0.0029040237,0.002304179,0.00037191712,0.025732597,0.0036829596,0.6598333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994843,0.00014395399,0.000049719376,0.000110830704,0.00017323774,0.00003799798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.0001621965,0.000018248813,0.0000951276,0.0001244452,0.00002829182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059593306,0.0007300534,0.00056258927,0.0033698156,0.0011970412,0.0050648213,0.00078548887,0.0007313497,0.08716096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002197275,0.0003051787,0.00041483025,0.003694199,0.0020538697,0.006158724,0.0015755653,0.0014496974,0.030221405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025917781,0.000016199454,0.00022506689,0.0004027129,0.000016882448,0.000099137964,0.00093209516,0.00025204325,0.00090441585,0.6838306,0.16304955,0.15024532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052669848,0.0000060994053,0.00039971672,0.00021882459,0.0000068243103,0.00021051642,0.00038166562,0.00027991188,0.0003343018,0.23129165,0.76685554,0.000009760058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020434433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002433978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08716096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018688721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011149686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29158247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250848908","doi":"10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0087","title":"Overgeneralization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Phonology; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Memorization; Phenomenon; Computer science; Rote learning; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematics education; Teaching method","score_opus":0.011289164304451402,"score_gpt":0.23556555974523435,"score_spread":0.22427639544078296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250848908","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26803446,0.0013426001,0.05541892,0.0017601495,0.00022948348,0.00041829428,0.0013558785,0.0016929696,0.6697473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90389806,0.0012068051,0.013478858,0.0013441952,0.00014098966,0.00027158487,0.0018279843,0.00080536195,0.0770262],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694747,0.00057091075,0.00023256685,0.0008880251,0.0010363364,0.00032474182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99303573,0.0018555222,0.0009302698,0.0024908467,0.0013271933,0.0003605584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001924168,0.0005696277,0.00035830546,0.001622091,0.00092974183,0.0030483708,0.0010723962,0.0008945095,0.02317667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013450864,0.00024111137,0.0005044843,0.001512764,0.002893044,0.0040790215,0.004171904,0.0015486821,0.004382374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002223206,0.00034773228,0.061091952,0.000776654,0.00011261224,0.0021447572,0.046171192,0.0012174991,0.015758775,0.33578524,0.04412037,0.49225095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043931985,0.00024892297,0.10787939,0.0006181502,0.00012599233,0.008021156,0.0127826305,0.0032391872,0.011034462,0.23496437,0.62087953,0.0001622466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020630173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016647587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02317667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010287699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009624087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07753366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251292773","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n4p260","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 4","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026922422784000113,"score_gpt":0.28590076103720063,"score_spread":0.25897833825320055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251292773","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019537525,0.0028973673,0.0011757648,0.17162967,0.8190128,0.0007086923,0.0006958644,0.0004805319,0.0032038959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00631151,0.007527022,0.0036772657,0.18874587,0.71132463,0.0043055536,0.0017817132,0.0013462962,0.07498019],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95798683,0.0074238367,0.009317281,0.0030496668,0.020504903,0.0017174772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.18388332,0.024807798,0.0104638515,0.0055141435,0.766537,0.008793814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043499246,0.0025448278,0.007379571,0.009655832,0.0055047404,0.009246064,0.005637836,0.015767347,0.084053695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.44109106,0.0016023009,0.0041013137,0.00394983,0.0038006664,0.007494422,0.004225488,0.010782197,0.052797064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029629324,0.0000035377698,0.00009683086,0.00041069862,0.000008253882,0.00005866864,0.000051366194,0.000007951326,0.000037711532,0.000117219664,0.99502987,0.0041483995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000232753,0.00004838599,0.0014421962,0.0043259882,0.00012745385,0.001027695,0.00067503314,0.00036713906,0.00035058588,0.0019121562,0.98930794,0.00018268522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052037397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008161226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084053695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005312687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011504694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251368453","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100000876","title":"On the Learning of Auxiliary Use in the Referential Variety by Speakers of New Brunswick Acadian French","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); French; Psychology; AP French Language; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.035532034944872684,"score_gpt":0.22837760529540554,"score_spread":0.19284557035053285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251368453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994374,0.000019008166,0.000022984905,0.000013953527,6.9272244e-7,0.0000017786826,0.000007694451,0.0000014581831,0.0004949161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00004117575,0.00014116184,0.000010165368,6.5180285e-7,0.000004744656,0.000032186214,0.0000017759082,0.0008652337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999413,0.00015457891,0.000028006232,0.00013094618,0.00017393504,0.00009958241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99638534,0.0016233138,0.0006742146,0.0002036444,0.00079601305,0.00031751598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017214196,0.0003699361,0.0003702154,0.00062223466,0.00078242895,0.0015020474,0.00039061558,0.0004369675,0.002009245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004644257,0.00023035599,0.0001714471,0.00033318886,0.0010168842,0.0005727346,0.00058104703,0.00063933304,0.0003202867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075823965,0.00046507537,0.7414494,0.000071185576,0.0000399174,0.0008647151,0.14168985,0.00043733997,0.054746907,0.00072713295,0.00050533254,0.058245014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028575094,0.0005529718,0.9546432,0.000027742297,0.000022028202,0.00039842984,0.03390441,0.000780822,0.006724851,0.0002571533,0.00260903,0.000050743372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13529134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20250821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86470866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016335975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012281442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26900768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251510781","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2811","title":"Presupposition Projection and the Interpretation of 'which'-Questions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Presupposition; Interpretation (philosophy); Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Epistemology; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Algorithm","score_opus":0.016765823227157337,"score_gpt":0.23409725818225963,"score_spread":0.2173314349551023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251510781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06237474,0.012405716,0.25579727,0.039804447,0.0016944207,0.00006188551,0.0004930686,0.00047205022,0.6268964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702102,0.0016102258,0.015638383,0.0017186726,0.0006042903,0.00005688154,0.0002303338,0.0001862335,0.009744778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962113,0.0025887515,0.0001405376,0.00049912033,0.00037507137,0.00018534376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995327,0.003117256,0.00020632168,0.0007337376,0.00049824413,0.00011742298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004285725,0.0006104655,0.0007733496,0.0010587681,0.0022597634,0.005356694,0.0019044181,0.0032478785,0.00882674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012074119,0.0006901053,0.0012472544,0.0013116072,0.01383195,0.016008163,0.003992269,0.0054511977,0.0010830552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026499416,0.0000057842326,0.00008671911,0.000027754812,0.000008916245,0.00005486938,0.0011441979,0.00011055404,0.0001333474,0.9948619,0.0011818338,0.002357615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007755251,0.0000039945635,0.00015274463,0.000029584702,0.0000072348553,0.000053051324,0.00036204213,0.0004774704,0.00020051151,0.9929744,0.0057250294,0.0000061758947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023514088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001815223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00882674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021479607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014171313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02952838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251768361","doi":"10.1075/sibil.52.09mer","title":"Cross-linguistic influence in scope ambiguity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Ambiguity; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10153169254046143,"score_gpt":0.3656869174309007,"score_spread":0.2641552248904393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251768361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82841516,0.0019854475,0.00265439,0.000446139,0.000018463894,0.000007580899,0.000052457373,0.00004168338,0.16637875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838114,0.00018277216,0.00034001083,0.000026816375,0.000007840961,0.0000021806206,0.000015303456,0.00001530112,0.0010286759],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.00030217995,0.00003062963,0.00013740582,0.00026925647,0.00004548338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964728,0.0024909107,0.0003167079,0.00028611577,0.00028091995,0.00015254473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009127833,0.0001373549,0.00017037608,0.0006206166,0.0002586384,0.0017027119,0.00019935242,0.0002388248,0.004739629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003586115,0.0001274641,0.00010428272,0.0004623014,0.0014377717,0.00095068885,0.001456081,0.00055719266,0.00030167462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595475,0.00020957513,0.1835599,0.0007410793,0.00010182967,0.0049119387,0.07317586,0.0014607065,0.23303005,0.2076106,0.0022488495,0.29235414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000472702,0.00022582817,0.76060224,0.00043962817,0.0001259169,0.0067178523,0.014604278,0.0044609266,0.043352976,0.11869269,0.05062084,0.00010959178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012535236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016038853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004739629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005826945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034792582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01585567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251775119","doi":"10.7202/1032660ar","title":"Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Arborescences Revue d études françaises","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03633665580405431,"score_gpt":0.24435222980365284,"score_spread":0.20801557399959852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251775119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043380014,0.003939411,0.009158636,0.014349934,0.006550381,0.00020495335,0.0049772235,0.00091413676,0.9555673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033013985,0.0027101766,0.0059826174,0.006817575,0.0018271862,0.00022766464,0.004921789,0.00052706536,0.943972],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.00021632774,0.00006507054,0.0003735887,0.00049603084,0.00021460453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979894,0.0002875762,0.00008608129,0.00033745187,0.00090124796,0.00039818694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015295888,0.00058076414,0.00040372647,0.0014465924,0.0025006307,0.005042925,0.0014953705,0.0021851282,0.34505486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004538227,0.00020978785,0.00056917884,0.0014063623,0.0011154009,0.0028165209,0.002796066,0.0017649594,0.16670097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012768012,0.00006121919,0.0015643784,0.000254157,0.000009745416,0.00021443106,0.0013516532,0.00018110455,0.0006625123,0.20450027,0.5515677,0.23950517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003454533,0.000008287722,0.0004164478,0.000067215005,0.0000017533957,0.00007202458,0.00018530946,0.000022483955,0.000094007584,0.0049730744,0.9941518,0.000004190803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077151633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008903478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34505486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00226799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033963928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93419975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252192931","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom124","title":"Applicatives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Affix; Locative case; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Locality; Lexicon; Syntax; Verb; Subject (documents); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027158903720440906,"score_gpt":0.2503084408808445,"score_spread":0.22314953716040356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252192931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010738991,0.002030794,0.0614126,0.0019372115,0.00088426383,0.00010039717,0.00074848544,0.0008675196,0.92127967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62690747,0.003941935,0.025577875,0.0017502644,0.0016223115,0.0003875719,0.0022814213,0.0024181744,0.3351131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654716,0.0014566914,0.00023785369,0.00070367544,0.00076438993,0.0002902927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978764,0.000804922,0.00019034315,0.00057621405,0.00046114402,0.00009093169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025555126,0.0011431712,0.00044709418,0.0021071797,0.003043464,0.005639619,0.0015573077,0.0013869875,0.04576569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004352971,0.0005622352,0.00068468694,0.0021697443,0.0066805943,0.008111692,0.0054090954,0.0022396755,0.01214591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012710163,0.0000057339803,0.00014892081,0.000062387044,0.0000056571066,0.00012121317,0.0020387864,0.000059920298,0.00037233328,0.97834706,0.007275031,0.011550336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008842979,0.000011595045,0.0003990122,0.00017940828,0.000016566393,0.0005389966,0.0011872319,0.00026901942,0.0012958508,0.27071276,0.7253592,0.000021584201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018180202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001551949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04576569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021917098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013236633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1531015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252325963","doi":"10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom093","title":"Noun Incorporation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Noun; Verb; Computer science; Lexicon; Nominalization; Set (abstract data type); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.028023633271808568,"score_gpt":0.2411833817038678,"score_spread":0.21315974843205923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252325963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020934612,0.006307195,0.028371882,0.0019173115,0.0013593291,0.000121027195,0.0014343929,0.0009061074,0.9386481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5697345,0.014939742,0.0290275,0.0022747654,0.001512948,0.00028307806,0.0068015717,0.004131782,0.37129405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851674,0.0003425359,0.00013337095,0.00030756503,0.0005527081,0.00014713974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896383,0.00032540486,0.00013112846,0.00021872582,0.0003069984,0.000053958804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011905953,0.0006847849,0.0004589348,0.002132343,0.0022434155,0.0045088083,0.0011640604,0.00077705714,0.048581578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031225958,0.00033668228,0.00067238195,0.0027962588,0.0028970165,0.0066360347,0.0051999786,0.0017415623,0.013757756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011196721,0.00003769213,0.0019980215,0.0008219724,0.000022586557,0.00071163906,0.0123179555,0.00017536554,0.0025223563,0.7160014,0.04683665,0.21844243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004617032,0.000015386102,0.0017487159,0.0005236818,0.0000134895945,0.0008933833,0.001908054,0.00019719827,0.001574649,0.036491822,0.9566109,0.000018017105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048581578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002059549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017221163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16252154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252540506","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198795339.003.0002","title":"Mass/count","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Vocabulary; Grammar; Noun phrase; Computer science; Agreement; Phrase; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029837823082992064,"score_gpt":0.1999375746082301,"score_spread":0.17009975152523804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252540506","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023879573,0.0039843377,0.011130474,0.0029611797,0.0006230817,0.000053068066,0.00062481745,0.0005767286,0.95616686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65397656,0.0040347306,0.010602127,0.0021544618,0.00089378137,0.000112123096,0.0015024024,0.0012874588,0.32543626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995659,0.000069938964,0.000020587073,0.0001149643,0.00015303808,0.00007558283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.00006272446,0.000031066793,0.00003174265,0.00007011915,0.000022021108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003455598,0.0007057569,0.00042856167,0.0013511807,0.0018993211,0.0031156673,0.00064419373,0.00077555794,0.021538334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007278028,0.0002012838,0.00042204678,0.0007977521,0.0034398446,0.0036142012,0.0014993773,0.0014655008,0.0048102913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000365156,0.000005410526,0.00056580344,0.000121850135,0.000004838184,0.00012755641,0.0033873098,0.000047785194,0.0010822405,0.94053066,0.015198709,0.038891256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049439345,0.000028438499,0.0023106053,0.00009574681,0.000009591785,0.0007766242,0.0013504378,0.00016545868,0.00079808076,0.046093695,0.9483516,0.000014891564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052893837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008141931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021538334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002898579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000587218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252691869","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0487","title":"Hale, Kenneth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Philosophy; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.022569982377779678,"score_gpt":0.273007286941794,"score_spread":0.2504373045640143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252691869","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011216343,0.06641175,0.001671667,0.13381101,0.013455293,0.000041827378,0.0005652591,0.0002264706,0.78269523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008856234,0.01897819,0.00085888826,0.015737442,0.0008725007,0.0000499388,0.00018001224,0.00020686231,0.95425993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999286,0.00013906468,0.000028624365,0.0001802678,0.0002846087,0.000081522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904007,0.00024461627,0.000036973255,0.000090540394,0.0003598058,0.00022804417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010164571,0.0005137672,0.0003691428,0.00084619795,0.004042341,0.005641184,0.0006977112,0.002611845,0.095977776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043505332,0.00023834914,0.00019207726,0.0008753325,0.002215835,0.0052696806,0.0025421556,0.004592137,0.04723151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012013431,0.0000096225285,0.00007510249,0.00006324589,0.0000013920023,0.0000638997,0.0005443137,0.000035839286,0.000085083935,0.099979736,0.84913886,0.049990896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.210472e-7,0.0000011961147,0.000045244917,0.000055746434,3.4282402e-7,0.000028193455,0.00014982781,0.000010456928,0.00004079391,0.0044144,0.9952513,0.0000017131657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012595631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026378864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095977776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027776659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003830076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32107764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252777155","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001055","title":"A Level Playing-Field: Perceptibility and Inflection in English Compounds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Inflection; Affix; Psychology; Perception; Root (linguistics); Diminutive; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","score_opus":0.02744451020188414,"score_gpt":0.24368537093068615,"score_spread":0.216240860728802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252777155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968856,0.000103999315,0.0008047845,0.000032663287,0.0000037205564,0.0000063917987,0.000021978127,0.0000126296945,0.0021283159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992704,0.00003554933,0.00044660538,0.000012893472,0.0000019652368,0.0000023914956,0.000021709078,0.0000064719216,0.0002021764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.00008683174,0.00005736278,0.00011640076,0.00017299327,0.00003331578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99379706,0.0041847955,0.0008673256,0.0003173037,0.00054117385,0.00029237656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083819346,0.00037141392,0.00036581472,0.0006412987,0.0003323019,0.0015406155,0.00039228066,0.0007418186,0.004113739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005732942,0.00045256602,0.00017451821,0.0003530555,0.0013256465,0.0016048042,0.0009939626,0.00060081173,0.00021328068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033159878,0.00020978473,0.0512377,0.00041886602,0.00005061925,0.0010369491,0.004470255,0.00039112166,0.9169985,0.0017749923,0.00011650528,0.019978816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021158707,0.0030319884,0.7603608,0.00011096212,0.00016635019,0.0033836586,0.010226182,0.005621606,0.20717129,0.006955723,0.0026303814,0.00012958332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011108853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008893967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004113739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031701816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016887256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013761818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253405196","doi":"10.1017/9781108674553.008","title":"Lexical Functions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04463164923435301,"score_gpt":0.19596902121257853,"score_spread":0.15133737197822553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253405196","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038374518,0.00321358,0.07431885,0.0015492492,0.0009915809,0.00010176928,0.005148693,0.0043951334,0.9064437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1641967,0.0035871298,0.05180913,0.001154832,0.001047583,0.00028431643,0.016897596,0.005395985,0.7556267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990754,0.00023767861,0.00008501356,0.0002671248,0.00023669576,0.00009812175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929976,0.00017476709,0.000023453504,0.00022226572,0.00023975632,0.000039861072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006490428,0.0015565131,0.00090487604,0.0034341281,0.0018249159,0.0075949146,0.0013000353,0.0013197019,0.16792269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002735282,0.00084037235,0.0007656516,0.0030851904,0.0017677399,0.0084852595,0.0025929234,0.0018894342,0.09672956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047930847,0.000024855904,0.00024684652,0.00018168268,0.00001283973,0.00010730446,0.0008204702,0.00011437959,0.0016564837,0.73655534,0.10657597,0.1536559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012529021,0.000009763149,0.00036958093,0.00009634118,0.000015928019,0.00032562224,0.0004091622,0.000560949,0.0014702514,0.23703097,0.75967914,0.000019724004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025162427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024494345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16792269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014777271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010376237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5617573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253429462","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i0.2655","title":"A unified analysis of the same, phrasal comparatives, and superlatives","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Parallels; Categorial grammar; Computer science; Unification; Linguistics; Similarity (geometry); Scope (computer science); Natural language processing; Combinatory categorial grammar; Artificial intelligence; Generative grammar; Phrase structure rules; Philosophy; Programming language; Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism","score_opus":0.038366977536214014,"score_gpt":0.251077875009678,"score_spread":0.21271089747346397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253429462","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12136497,0.0052224295,0.688229,0.0046981117,0.0002700219,0.00019561086,0.00058835006,0.0005711797,0.17886025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9003286,0.0011647271,0.08461294,0.0010382663,0.00021331725,0.00028269083,0.00036089701,0.0002132656,0.011785246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986039,0.00052471604,0.00009266753,0.00021869873,0.00033766354,0.00022248301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.0002761413,0.000098313336,0.00023059138,0.0001649917,0.000073341944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017171083,0.00062135345,0.0008899443,0.005974505,0.0019914536,0.0040925317,0.0015843487,0.0015014433,0.005205468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015209168,0.00040140623,0.0013885028,0.0031740116,0.008560621,0.0076288558,0.0039856075,0.0017534607,0.0004915215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005207977,0.0000045113948,0.00017718221,0.000020333875,0.0000044268795,0.000040981224,0.0010878398,0.00019293386,0.0005543922,0.9939383,0.00030411113,0.003669834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009210256,0.000040325387,0.0017905907,0.000052176267,0.000030480041,0.00020905248,0.002042491,0.0027923563,0.0013358532,0.96340996,0.02826091,0.000026699729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002948751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027020012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005974505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001782031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007938153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017414093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253472136","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-07294","title":"Propositional anaphora in English : the relationship between so and discourse","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anaphora (linguistics); Linguistics; Humanities; Mathematics; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.040442621059594216,"score_gpt":0.285986508472855,"score_spread":0.24554388741326078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253472136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5472481,0.013330902,0.076668724,0.012945747,0.00027216322,0.00010892298,0.0012484157,0.000424281,0.34775284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883062,0.0014946413,0.00492204,0.0002345715,0.00010575286,0.000019082343,0.0002322062,0.00007542177,0.0046099764],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985089,0.0009015119,0.00011808675,0.00019908647,0.00019269163,0.00007977525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99482536,0.00383027,0.00036521023,0.00030311343,0.00057451194,0.00010154452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014602427,0.00021146072,0.00023675463,0.001468749,0.0015898047,0.004545963,0.0004911806,0.00083968515,0.004193784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075605423,0.00041196923,0.00021020752,0.002470179,0.0028287733,0.0069720275,0.0012853825,0.0011886186,0.00039209842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016231278,0.00009162323,0.0050550224,0.00039270797,0.000031288768,0.00065659045,0.03293023,0.0004825363,0.0031944218,0.9017473,0.00530836,0.04994768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013811649,0.00009704058,0.037034374,0.000629961,0.00017058135,0.0028416065,0.039963983,0.01109282,0.0064628418,0.75170463,0.1497395,0.00012450673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007359988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005019161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007359988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014415222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009823636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014634311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253650877","doi":"10.1002/9781119105664.ch13","title":"Anaphoric Control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Control (management); Contrast (vision); Alternation (linguistics); Set (abstract data type); Icelandic; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02626069779986409,"score_gpt":0.2315711422104802,"score_spread":0.2053104444106161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253650877","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031131763,0.002714774,0.08800399,0.0032781907,0.000465062,0.00013427473,0.00046001666,0.00060169556,0.87321025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8918815,0.0020590494,0.023116132,0.0011829077,0.0006332367,0.00017671954,0.0010104707,0.0004971607,0.079442844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99581134,0.0010770146,0.00030812403,0.0008545984,0.0015604302,0.00038847994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966648,0.0011731479,0.00028247084,0.0011414895,0.0006316915,0.000106390864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034018492,0.0005941392,0.0004855581,0.0030313923,0.003500209,0.0061737006,0.0017666589,0.0015343546,0.019635506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007404553,0.0004828,0.00068535615,0.0027607358,0.00650553,0.010472505,0.0041055987,0.0022100557,0.0020682565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122039355,0.000010525468,0.00032093917,0.000042069685,0.0000060455245,0.00005564596,0.0021075062,0.000049993872,0.00046495828,0.9830565,0.0019811685,0.01189243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032014712,0.000028024731,0.0015841428,0.00017681814,0.000038450424,0.0013028927,0.0034441042,0.00087808527,0.0042576347,0.5445544,0.4436657,0.000037728736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029306558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012487592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019635506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030704879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013980963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0656873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254089795","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100004436","title":"Introduction: Interface Asymmetries","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Relation (database); Interface (matter); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Meaning (existential); Property (philosophy); Grammar; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02114953268816438,"score_gpt":0.2244692706881453,"score_spread":0.2033197379999809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254089795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003664581,0.104710415,0.013705595,0.26090828,0.20393212,0.00014478144,0.0017441432,0.00065276376,0.4105374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10176131,0.09411086,0.007883676,0.14648731,0.27579197,0.00030365743,0.0036445286,0.0018622279,0.36815444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972978,0.00036225098,0.00017864957,0.00064150535,0.0011054265,0.00041429602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99374545,0.0022204784,0.00033747952,0.00059180433,0.0025786192,0.000526128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024077662,0.0012211622,0.001026214,0.0035097885,0.0046967957,0.00798951,0.0022466134,0.0063220738,0.048694924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075177997,0.00064687186,0.0011136316,0.003237086,0.005278286,0.009949045,0.0039956756,0.008340573,0.011242414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041365507,0.000024429843,0.0003176227,0.00040508303,0.00001321739,0.00012537716,0.0007983914,0.00008550884,0.0004352707,0.19099575,0.7654219,0.04133594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005624564,0.0000071135196,0.00049821305,0.00026451529,0.000010894926,0.00012862575,0.00021428335,0.00007660426,0.00016968079,0.018634034,0.9799762,0.000014177447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015068673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016925525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048694924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056116646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035850771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1629008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254272718","doi":"10.15273/pnsis.v47i2.4349","title":"INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03550176536610825,"score_gpt":0.25017763667128373,"score_spread":0.2146758713051755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254272718","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030749165,0.0043703103,0.008066606,0.018555706,0.01993244,0.000941554,0.13982078,0.007091191,0.7981465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022520011,0.0032554881,0.008396394,0.0039394316,0.0017398321,0.001265295,0.06913656,0.003761336,0.8859857],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984036,0.00048611962,0.00014537356,0.00034002998,0.0004467179,0.00017822483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98872656,0.0024087995,0.00030634497,0.0016897315,0.0058272583,0.0010413226],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024570008,0.00102954,0.00088675704,0.0027473138,0.0017795567,0.0036007857,0.0014989126,0.0012492137,0.68674797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015492961,0.00032690418,0.00039757905,0.002684064,0.00066100917,0.00278636,0.0016166791,0.0015048118,0.53798467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052982345,0.000015647787,0.00023007656,0.00018066306,0.0000020219297,0.00003771525,0.00026998649,0.000025774296,0.00018066374,0.0046396833,0.9615097,0.03285511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010269423,0.000012859129,0.0005508905,0.000089765665,0.0000018558558,0.00004285522,0.00030748482,0.000037515303,0.00015395772,0.0013353832,0.99744934,0.00000771975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018955735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02438398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31325203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015945156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031094872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44681597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254285844","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2002.11432534","title":"Reviews","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.07164905048719321,"score_gpt":0.24933841754730357,"score_spread":0.17768936706011035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254285844","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006254781,0.64093447,0.002423323,0.019632591,0.03506929,0.00014739318,0.0036053625,0.0007735651,0.29678854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005088629,0.4369102,0.0029651169,0.021165496,0.015565963,0.00019019187,0.005791217,0.00040364696,0.5119195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944824,0.00007248658,0.000045876037,0.00011596487,0.00025649683,0.000060945473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881905,0.00025836847,0.00007816825,0.00012381237,0.0005789865,0.00014159003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061426265,0.0006767868,0.0008494742,0.0024748612,0.00053067313,0.0027702253,0.0014755215,0.0017091924,0.20985843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002966255,0.0003102713,0.0004563107,0.002358939,0.00060142163,0.0022652273,0.001316623,0.0016725066,0.18652873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031376334,0.00001492974,0.00009743449,0.0011452364,0.000012332922,0.00007102192,0.00004110841,0.000036556023,0.0003978253,0.0035774685,0.74690026,0.2476744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028051263,0.0000031327368,0.00009683844,0.00020052423,0.000004372494,0.000070082104,0.000013088709,0.0000033323997,0.000036604855,0.00043049798,0.99913687,0.0000018522992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022216854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037191813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20985843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008772747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018182842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254843572","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2000.11432499","title":"Reviews","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04141527775752506,"score_gpt":0.2524880190873879,"score_spread":0.2110727413298628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254843572","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010252524,0.2289311,0.0019988413,0.018208833,0.07300016,0.0004611274,0.0068457117,0.0021045883,0.6674243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028323426,0.080944106,0.0009649974,0.00867458,0.014390167,0.00017689804,0.004566775,0.00033451393,0.88711554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956685,0.000036639227,0.000033788776,0.00006720188,0.0002525167,0.00004296939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980568,0.00018355373,0.00011326366,0.00012848318,0.0012005606,0.00031727218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048896513,0.00087840774,0.0009071014,0.0022236735,0.00044402428,0.0019443505,0.00107414,0.0017459515,0.4541031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022568433,0.00036359372,0.00058813574,0.0018409806,0.00027809778,0.0015518921,0.00073935516,0.0012355414,0.4516373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027903383,0.000013077467,0.000059785052,0.00072964776,0.0000075730823,0.000037164034,0.000008284195,0.000018120147,0.00058132334,0.0003984783,0.89303535,0.10508322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005298526,0.000008117764,0.00020536927,0.00013015093,0.000004960412,0.000048617858,0.0000071401523,0.0000049052865,0.0000920134,0.000107474785,0.9993831,0.0000028654665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017160452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004775678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4541031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006217474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010205251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254848978","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100001572","title":"Noun incorporation as symmetry breaking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Specifier; Noun phrase; Determiner phrase; Noun; Merge (version control); Linguistics; Antisymmetry; Verb; Head (geology); Nominalization; Endocentric and exocentric; Computer science; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014576394936805834,"score_gpt":0.2272108071123755,"score_spread":0.21263441217556966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254848978","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3796259,0.000777872,0.06509082,0.001359344,0.00017405229,0.00009631571,0.00011312142,0.0003489966,0.5524136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99028414,0.00009698242,0.003839909,0.000057104495,0.000026699941,0.000017210983,0.00002957588,0.000054307293,0.0055940696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987747,0.0004237093,0.00006574147,0.00022435102,0.00031445056,0.0001970418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.00011504077,0.00009652564,0.000167517,0.0001055595,0.000029264938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013621022,0.0003196939,0.00044477195,0.0009591413,0.0018284894,0.0022860777,0.0011371727,0.0006362691,0.0033930212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014209497,0.00030181388,0.0005119963,0.0008790126,0.0072149164,0.0030019532,0.002680523,0.001165868,0.00038969022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035496334,0.0000127268595,0.001908552,0.000044549906,0.000009419471,0.0005949012,0.008224691,0.00063493813,0.0022299013,0.97371125,0.00043728168,0.01215621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007856916,0.0001212354,0.01858906,0.00015705927,0.00008878091,0.0034331393,0.008515866,0.017225789,0.005999196,0.8060747,0.13959594,0.00012062336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010244587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077532474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010244587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034676872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012181127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025160015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255238406","doi":"10.1162/002438902760168554","title":"Decomposing Pronouns","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":449,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Linguistics; Subject pronoun; Predicate (mathematical logic); Object pronoun; Reflexive pronoun; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07165840532117057,"score_gpt":0.27043621737592605,"score_spread":0.19877781205475548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255238406","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12690061,0.0039291615,0.3964,0.005389902,0.0011245391,0.0003124187,0.00091710803,0.0014289977,0.46359715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7968338,0.0017435191,0.15290186,0.0010983973,0.00047842518,0.00015803373,0.0012528824,0.00048241141,0.045050688],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744475,0.00066686794,0.00017801326,0.00068247196,0.000713192,0.00031467972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973794,0.00080643926,0.00022469086,0.0007477556,0.00062914507,0.00021246338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002016833,0.0010550945,0.00059244956,0.0027461054,0.002116793,0.0050012856,0.001082208,0.0012954768,0.01300474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005874287,0.00047309813,0.00080805284,0.0024260888,0.006311322,0.010717398,0.0037233622,0.0023124735,0.0024340565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023518334,0.000011518333,0.00053190306,0.000058810503,0.000009067022,0.00016486674,0.0024409788,0.0003618231,0.002542251,0.95785177,0.0013795831,0.034624007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007918558,0.000021845291,0.00066039304,0.000049805196,0.000016076769,0.0002970244,0.0018678828,0.0017352871,0.001683444,0.93517286,0.05846906,0.000018432986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020278927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002037945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01300474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017395704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014825164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04350525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255270399","doi":"10.3765/salt.v0i20.2552","title":"Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Plural; Noun; Linguistics; Denotation (semiotics); Turkish; Mathematics; Definiteness; Section (typography); Argument (complex analysis); Arithmetic; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0329440305540307,"score_gpt":0.28441855700987634,"score_spread":0.2514745264558456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255270399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4390462,0.0007290753,0.15180483,0.0012482689,0.00018149705,0.000029791496,0.00021498321,0.0005647368,0.4061806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987015,0.000102530386,0.008239605,0.000054271866,0.000025850417,0.000009490232,0.00006269798,0.00007611234,0.004414473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.00023376555,0.000060952196,0.0002835231,0.00018691704,0.00010907808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.0002294623,0.00017303949,0.00026682927,0.00011281412,0.000042896663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000755568,0.0004221916,0.0002404234,0.0014331902,0.0010496565,0.004316706,0.0008536958,0.0007601177,0.0071332525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026300075,0.0003324077,0.00037989684,0.0012211889,0.005221691,0.008879376,0.0034021954,0.0011400362,0.00073593814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080419464,0.000018433731,0.0027344846,0.00006435466,0.000020333884,0.00023940798,0.011682621,0.00067913876,0.00854833,0.9425709,0.00045987088,0.032901675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002944671,0.000089440415,0.027943125,0.0001414885,0.00008220047,0.0012305971,0.006502441,0.009341756,0.008992261,0.8686193,0.076896675,0.00013122727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028623696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031438011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071332525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016624603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004196113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023863077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255386727","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2015.1006855","title":"PRO theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Computer science; Linguistics; Arabic; Phenomenon; Grammar; Control (management); Universal grammar; Element (criminal law); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05694966118335533,"score_gpt":0.25487506068635335,"score_spread":0.19792539950299803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255386727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005383663,0.0015770383,0.089616224,0.005670025,0.00034832425,0.0000959889,0.0004053529,0.0002679458,0.8966353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6171004,0.003224592,0.043454677,0.003274285,0.001391126,0.00045206165,0.001127129,0.0005642881,0.32941145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984584,0.00038225824,0.000090816364,0.000502307,0.00039764834,0.0001685648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862695,0.00038395825,0.00010787951,0.00033863375,0.00045412823,0.00008842028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015110191,0.0008197477,0.0005277679,0.0019806826,0.0025537312,0.005025926,0.0016419394,0.0019035565,0.04073471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029568144,0.00031631114,0.00071756495,0.0012729464,0.0066173957,0.006177197,0.0019850433,0.0021486916,0.008768149],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028075237,0.0000021886963,0.000029024275,0.00000710125,9.596238e-7,0.000007672368,0.000057540183,0.00006358073,0.000019711668,0.9962603,0.001191504,0.002357617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009152796,0.000009746577,0.00009331713,0.00002934951,0.000004271557,0.00006241062,0.00008075116,0.0010734608,0.00015061721,0.9071016,0.09137975,0.000005593968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002848315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013486993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04073471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033846663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014835346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255401600","doi":"10.1515/iupac.87.0061","title":"Apraxia","year":2016,"lang":"it","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Chemical nomenclature; Relation (database); Psychology; Computer science; Chemistry; Linguistics; Philosophy; Data mining; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02329317334355051,"score_gpt":0.35243169028694665,"score_spread":0.32913851694339613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255401600","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011626205,0.000316706,0.0004099594,0.00020038101,0.00014807444,0.00008091849,0.98679984,0.0014321904,0.009449293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023207045,0.0002143941,0.00081926474,0.00019143568,0.000026929834,0.0002841951,0.9911315,0.00014886535,0.004862722],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998696,0.00019745722,0.00026666478,0.0003955356,0.00029032998,0.00015391292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735475,0.00064734515,0.0002750524,0.0008116125,0.00072065013,0.00019074942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007680301,0.0022224912,0.0010040968,0.0033704212,0.000989115,0.002761445,0.002239278,0.0013699627,0.1299073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009180706,0.000404489,0.0013145499,0.004129765,0.00052875676,0.0022118473,0.0026782497,0.0015843872,0.18327968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017173914,0.000031836913,0.0022991728,0.0008223033,0.000020350339,0.000077357676,0.000056082015,0.00017629704,0.000116537565,0.0007914253,0.9791117,0.016325288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120347344,0.000041678242,0.008897695,0.0005286484,0.00002318569,0.00041954467,0.00023253553,0.00057666714,0.00038888186,0.0029716147,0.9857582,0.000040882132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0097345235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021955717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1299073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011399818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015444572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255441605","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v6n1p209","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027156416437098006,"score_gpt":0.2859045558755021,"score_spread":0.25874813943840413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255441605","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017806634,0.0031484326,0.001127925,0.18468717,0.8057609,0.0006936179,0.00075310684,0.00045645187,0.003194285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006000422,0.008129933,0.0036361336,0.20175909,0.70497006,0.0043639117,0.0019108768,0.0013865838,0.067843065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9529122,0.008737302,0.010514732,0.003558776,0.022420852,0.0018560031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.17286466,0.0282068,0.011069421,0.0057630967,0.7734758,0.008620232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04777193,0.0024663236,0.007370757,0.010072289,0.005734296,0.009371168,0.005482599,0.015315987,0.08409881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4745375,0.0015859447,0.0039879936,0.0042284117,0.0037219666,0.007739166,0.0042970837,0.011252681,0.05300515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002732937,0.0000034501647,0.00009004001,0.00042980604,0.000007579862,0.000049448034,0.00005530428,0.0000073597193,0.00003324971,0.000121094155,0.99511564,0.004059672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020639964,0.00004526304,0.0014013121,0.0047124145,0.00011531083,0.00092763477,0.00066733005,0.00031312526,0.00030601147,0.0017891426,0.9893461,0.00017005908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050552497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008379839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08409881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054842005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011959114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28133857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255625312","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.13","title":"Singulative Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Arabic; Welsh; Computer science; Proper noun; Term (time); History; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04229530535434565,"score_gpt":0.20248836360020825,"score_spread":0.1601930582458626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255625312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03624931,0.0067312336,0.05096032,0.001741523,0.00051495625,0.000111962174,0.0005449438,0.0007527313,0.902393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8119974,0.0066306978,0.0383735,0.0008915498,0.0006137176,0.00021259046,0.0016827164,0.00061957364,0.1389783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988079,0.0003462669,0.000090093905,0.0003153999,0.00030648074,0.00013380725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.0002590533,0.00007548204,0.00027346166,0.00022723648,0.0000449732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000798545,0.0006550505,0.00045338552,0.002106451,0.0030751752,0.0046498966,0.0011710988,0.0009646105,0.022801718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001847587,0.00022992196,0.0005388041,0.0019412911,0.006367003,0.005382186,0.0034840535,0.0012506703,0.004579232],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010266401,0.000004410314,0.00018818866,0.00008969236,0.0000065698323,0.00011671968,0.0013657977,0.00018150557,0.00054042536,0.97386533,0.0035189583,0.02011215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009792372,0.000025513436,0.0008253408,0.00018157566,0.000014132436,0.0007801689,0.001280997,0.001094702,0.0013790507,0.56979704,0.42458296,0.000028695433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015545912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011283272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022801718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019960324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008347661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0762794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255794880","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100017680","title":"Transparent Adjuncts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Linguistics; Predicative expression; Verb; Thematic structure; Reflexive pronoun; Representation (politics); Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.026420416325685942,"score_gpt":0.22819908839834263,"score_spread":0.20177867207265668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255794880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1391408,0.0007709944,0.5021617,0.0021866797,0.0008492893,0.0003233906,0.001338768,0.0036368177,0.34959158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9073566,0.00047723847,0.05584962,0.00046006934,0.00028145703,0.00014254043,0.00088028796,0.0017326468,0.032819513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770194,0.00069745764,0.00018764782,0.00039756444,0.0007951077,0.00022031197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955627,0.0017786757,0.00034600496,0.0013981737,0.0007947773,0.00011976683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022440709,0.0009407301,0.0005878805,0.0021341739,0.0025978533,0.0042772987,0.0008991204,0.0012626811,0.014486068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067933416,0.00073027296,0.000848882,0.001791604,0.0042254254,0.009668462,0.0052468292,0.0027126935,0.0029996207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073676856,0.000029618961,0.0007469326,0.00011506808,0.000013951781,0.00068294303,0.0041043973,0.0002744883,0.005881995,0.9604402,0.0033059176,0.024330746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045475663,0.000075215896,0.0023277055,0.00022766732,0.00006095097,0.001995954,0.003021584,0.0053675077,0.014515209,0.7476008,0.22467521,0.00008669508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011393207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014158275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014486068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012043759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011309222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048460722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255828724","doi":"10.4324/9780415249126-x030-1","title":"Anaphora","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Anaphora (linguistics); Pronoun; Noun phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Object pronoun; Verb; Personal pronoun; Computer science; Expression (computer science); Noun; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041475228556520534,"score_gpt":0.2315455817325067,"score_spread":0.19007035317598617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255828724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00159802,0.006559875,0.050949823,0.0067299493,0.0023655975,0.00028115467,0.003984218,0.0034286361,0.9241027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09561733,0.016029498,0.078302056,0.010518511,0.0040561603,0.0008107011,0.017101951,0.0034278743,0.7741359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527705,0.0012203171,0.00046907432,0.0010499179,0.0016354544,0.00034813563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616903,0.0010265891,0.00023821987,0.001263784,0.0011159142,0.00018643889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026395696,0.0011339356,0.0008423814,0.0037391004,0.0030521788,0.009845467,0.0023888634,0.0028907284,0.1607077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009864689,0.00081360724,0.0011073754,0.0046220315,0.002788344,0.013957765,0.0054030446,0.0025340866,0.08242886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060421673,0.00003918978,0.00044427006,0.0004846744,0.000033438704,0.00023968743,0.0015321127,0.00021247668,0.00072441075,0.532106,0.29264483,0.17147845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003917886,0.0000035688374,0.000108848384,0.00009022918,0.000005438595,0.00017645475,0.00015010207,0.00009581947,0.00021424946,0.038157992,0.9609852,0.000008199083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027954092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023909926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1607077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028754221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022343039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281290344","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5786","title":"Language is for thought and communication","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Utterance; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Human communication; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Human language; Function (biology); Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027976343087614583,"score_gpt":0.27203558822898977,"score_spread":0.24405924514137517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281290344","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013110337,0.052082483,0.014655681,0.16453592,0.0030248316,0.00005245347,0.00022672104,0.00022691936,0.7520848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8402138,0.019729795,0.00844022,0.024192983,0.005109356,0.00018294706,0.00034551855,0.00035499796,0.10143044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99432486,0.003299832,0.00019466558,0.0007731507,0.00077718595,0.0006302409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971136,0.0013104465,0.00029491444,0.0005254937,0.00043844004,0.0003171096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041299183,0.0006067693,0.00077134615,0.0016569849,0.0052180337,0.011672759,0.0009789229,0.004174401,0.015155021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054055285,0.00025576245,0.00047155697,0.0013950937,0.036521003,0.014022654,0.0036824204,0.0049422537,0.003351903],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010856955,0.0000035409598,0.00006800173,0.000044956476,0.0000051136453,0.00005325421,0.0040578167,0.000039531336,0.000091952745,0.98445094,0.0062572397,0.004916727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013230333,0.000012497341,0.00038058127,0.00024348515,0.000007509636,0.0001531334,0.002696445,0.00007754889,0.00010680152,0.70928854,0.2870073,0.000012834878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052351006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028648078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015155021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062235803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036850944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05069858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281555085","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v44i1.36727","title":"Brazilian and English bare nouns: Language variation, experiments, and L2s","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Toronto","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Determiner; Computer science; Atomicity; Inflection; Gerund; Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014476732649282797,"score_gpt":0.23798945739600957,"score_spread":0.2235127247467268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281555085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787103,0.00040517206,0.0026811033,0.0003170156,0.000056869107,0.00018969063,0.00041375917,0.00005759485,0.017168636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887291,0.00028438418,0.004274129,0.0005326841,0.000057892907,0.0008166643,0.00079504243,0.00022546446,0.004284699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99364775,0.0028622972,0.0005864352,0.0013909664,0.0012946643,0.00021783651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97947043,0.0138799185,0.0020059005,0.0025317715,0.0015675597,0.00054453115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048586666,0.0006438546,0.0008834032,0.0005284094,0.0019229449,0.0018480627,0.0010564462,0.0008766881,0.006786226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02378254,0.0005417325,0.00040318392,0.0008651661,0.003281534,0.0021493295,0.002820107,0.0012691161,0.0010206399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014732027,0.01796355,0.09663223,0.0028302958,0.00044245747,0.0026503827,0.22531667,0.0020166598,0.39375725,0.058806706,0.00847306,0.17637873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003621561,0.0299824,0.5470126,0.0010469649,0.0010141524,0.006694434,0.06547531,0.010391687,0.09938086,0.11497493,0.11921362,0.001191528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010016794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008934593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010016794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011608481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065000233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025695443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281638877","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6341","title":"Future time reference and viewpoint aspect: Evidence from Gitksan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Subordination (linguistics); Modal; Modality (human–computer interaction); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.03593366118536997,"score_gpt":0.2524559065532349,"score_spread":0.21652224536786494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281638877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89685744,0.0006282303,0.00036561512,0.0005941355,0.000019680738,0.000008062344,0.00014237427,0.000009599669,0.10137499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983297,0.00025238414,0.00014229152,0.0001356391,0.000009094398,0.0000032617136,0.00011583464,0.000016481747,0.0009954065],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901295,0.0002683771,0.00006893822,0.0002517232,0.00025927424,0.00013865634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99247664,0.004716617,0.00094542635,0.0010084528,0.0006719791,0.00018083262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015385748,0.00035385918,0.00045018876,0.0014518228,0.0013908645,0.002007006,0.0006936088,0.00077599863,0.009735093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009578764,0.0003271804,0.0002479843,0.002587557,0.0045094993,0.005368615,0.003170806,0.0014024215,0.0006985419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003963222,0.00039269717,0.3171907,0.002306611,0.0004991923,0.0070324824,0.40975502,0.00044548223,0.024805242,0.13480623,0.0044046193,0.09439852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011323024,0.00038760746,0.73659474,0.00039765163,0.0003417823,0.005615036,0.15734906,0.00085451803,0.0065431725,0.025238786,0.066404216,0.00016027126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008131378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014041065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009735093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081720983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032110116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032567203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281753153","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5717","title":"Indexed definiteness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Definiteness; Linguistics; Index (typography); Constraint (computer-aided design); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03303784586883382,"score_gpt":0.24696741629878363,"score_spread":0.2139295704299498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281753153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04614385,0.001984486,0.21466818,0.0019567495,0.00071965845,0.00021684692,0.0021669334,0.0012915784,0.73085177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.849149,0.001016698,0.056655075,0.00090868736,0.00061401894,0.00018382854,0.0019515305,0.00063407305,0.08888712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976441,0.0003976358,0.0002892317,0.0008177762,0.0006132059,0.00023802537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704844,0.0006908384,0.00025552028,0.00092571427,0.00094072137,0.00013867431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002558055,0.00058829493,0.0005276562,0.0020079126,0.0021704652,0.0038035365,0.0014178785,0.0011637056,0.02471111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004547083,0.00055494864,0.0006854061,0.0016393055,0.0051750145,0.012166731,0.0037777582,0.001947379,0.004357311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125639945,0.000005657093,0.00024116636,0.000049297712,0.000005248402,0.000057984176,0.0008087508,0.000048547354,0.00059849326,0.9860189,0.0015535472,0.010599967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018016306,0.00004910706,0.00095226767,0.00008008794,0.000027407006,0.00094907364,0.0008876886,0.0007040205,0.0028224958,0.70771396,0.28575674,0.000039153285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015529527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014197944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02471111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017576899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092894625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082666874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282597487","doi":"10.3390/languages7020148","title":"Nobody’s Perfect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Linguistics; Narrative; Swahili; Computer science; Psychology; Verb; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018720354953952353,"score_gpt":0.24362975944266899,"score_spread":0.22490940448871663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282597487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32355946,0.0009785151,0.011272882,0.002755031,0.00015465365,0.000021780053,0.00024657318,0.0001376014,0.6608734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98850924,0.00014626894,0.0007133411,0.00012792186,0.000010120507,0.0000035083508,0.000045691915,0.000026596252,0.010417324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.00019258112,0.000025808702,0.00013113418,0.00014955284,0.000071345385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.00027579823,0.000084045554,0.00014633013,0.00010596921,0.00005239991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096494466,0.000129118,0.00015325799,0.0003558382,0.0013989254,0.0016484492,0.00023202488,0.0002206762,0.0055756485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017090474,0.00011935704,0.00012488989,0.00046514987,0.0051995176,0.00287952,0.0011369062,0.00047904215,0.00041792289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007071043,0.000008642756,0.0047936416,0.00013106417,0.0000115725015,0.00031858956,0.051913843,0.00015184381,0.0012969843,0.9007318,0.0036222285,0.036949124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023113931,0.00014685476,0.03399212,0.00031347407,0.000045972625,0.0025224313,0.06377654,0.0012772446,0.0030511757,0.26251653,0.63227993,0.000054622436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006182797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010080475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006182797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009934376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006947152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01865244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282980165","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.25","title":"Morphosemantic features in Universal Grammar: What we can learn from Marshallese pronouns and demonstratives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Personal pronoun; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Grammar; Set (abstract data type); Feature (linguistics); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.014904090823884747,"score_gpt":0.21079770912749887,"score_spread":0.19589361830361413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282980165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7827828,0.0062344694,0.1075765,0.014482027,0.0001609074,0.000030136653,0.000482157,0.00059506483,0.08765597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891201,0.0009586098,0.0074277907,0.00035227867,0.00006966672,0.000013249684,0.0001860428,0.0001131193,0.0017590913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.0003660191,0.00005776993,0.00026096837,0.00013678739,0.00011764089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994958,0.0033348768,0.00024667208,0.0009341345,0.00034752188,0.0001787566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019280985,0.00033532936,0.00067554537,0.001680604,0.0011730102,0.0035067194,0.0011771024,0.0011430886,0.0055209254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010682625,0.00050067867,0.00044429692,0.001428071,0.009685476,0.015476727,0.0029140164,0.0019504841,0.0004025996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109794775,0.000073614516,0.022401376,0.00030987416,0.00008378874,0.0007620592,0.025102708,0.0031397627,0.0032697523,0.7958262,0.002377679,0.14654337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010670352,0.000025215335,0.012659241,0.000120487966,0.000026387695,0.00030760517,0.004059047,0.003872345,0.0010364646,0.9659182,0.011916751,0.000047686528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008577181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009214262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008577181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015337397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008766982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018469393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283026075","doi":"10.1075/hcp.72.05bou","title":"On a few instances where deictic directionals confound expectations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Human cognitive processing","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Deixis; Simplicity; Semantics (computer science); Space (punctuation); Property (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; Core (optical fiber); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.06314722012805242,"score_gpt":0.2913432277767871,"score_spread":0.2281960076487347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283026075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13233323,0.0012533903,0.04959015,0.021613222,0.0007424506,0.000061773506,0.0003999365,0.0005025521,0.7935032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465569,0.0006781411,0.006344838,0.0021144932,0.00031329467,0.000052754705,0.00023078047,0.00047164553,0.043237183],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861443,0.00057245296,0.00006576824,0.00032437718,0.0002704102,0.00015254212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953387,0.0024388065,0.00035940195,0.0012793307,0.00043660944,0.00014712618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024452854,0.00035815194,0.0003993366,0.0009520457,0.0033560297,0.004933622,0.001252462,0.002288661,0.014825699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013321787,0.0002850558,0.00029745325,0.0015642963,0.008570558,0.0095953485,0.0033803645,0.004844699,0.0017736759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044041757,0.000009528551,0.00061590166,0.0000312523,0.0000054066154,0.00059285754,0.024410812,0.00014471108,0.0006883052,0.95001215,0.009934719,0.013510379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002425182,0.000023994091,0.0017978741,0.00017741886,0.000015832438,0.001633039,0.019097665,0.001874208,0.0021461963,0.629793,0.34336385,0.000052739524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00312032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069746757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014825699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002262879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005818104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049596906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283157327","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.28","title":"Reflexive clitics are verbal, not pronominal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Icelandic; Reflexivity; Syntax; Interpretation (philosophy); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Philosophy; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03097342759101571,"score_gpt":0.2442479909506347,"score_spread":0.213274563359619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283157327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15537645,0.0056465613,0.14514135,0.00720314,0.0008745836,0.00012769019,0.0003038581,0.0006539786,0.68467236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97911614,0.0012250213,0.0061453655,0.00069986907,0.0003824743,0.000047450103,0.00009644989,0.00027276448,0.012014373],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981224,0.0006004122,0.00013672473,0.00041526163,0.00048108344,0.00024415628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551964,0.0016648617,0.00082297286,0.0007516449,0.0011159997,0.00012480468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025724433,0.00074229424,0.00059253315,0.0015768358,0.0021591575,0.011325713,0.0015123795,0.0020854145,0.008893125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005076187,0.0006280704,0.00067993364,0.001407071,0.009117005,0.010590566,0.0031706612,0.0029005115,0.002299179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041940384,0.000023353894,0.00095247314,0.00011086837,0.000017783877,0.00013216707,0.002623436,0.00017849047,0.0016004156,0.98628145,0.0009853637,0.007052198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008222316,0.00012178676,0.0032701623,0.000678192,0.00017271546,0.00092926796,0.009959764,0.0043833787,0.015404888,0.76101756,0.203847,0.00013316235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002713936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016382508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011325713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027440288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001255219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029750466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283170313","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.24","title":"Between pronouns and R-expressions: Pronoun-like lexical noun phrases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Noun; Noun phrase; Pronoun; Computer science; Personal pronoun; Feature (linguistics); Natural language processing; Categorization; Lexicon; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02582096648092344,"score_gpt":0.23689499181342116,"score_spread":0.21107402533249772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283170313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230982,0.0006761898,0.02168949,0.00050875597,0.000044516644,0.00004074125,0.00023544385,0.00007409962,0.053632483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800974,0.00006568129,0.0011483454,0.000039013423,0.000014055351,0.000008017606,0.000048046677,0.000022313925,0.0006448469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548113,0.0021844313,0.00031210127,0.0009338301,0.0008392946,0.0002493053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98911846,0.0074736583,0.0013758012,0.0010703923,0.00076224655,0.0001993962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039920546,0.0002840764,0.0003908102,0.0011978614,0.0014603685,0.0034848268,0.0005434518,0.000775657,0.0053793737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01652551,0.00039685672,0.00030508704,0.0017197464,0.0047286497,0.005551367,0.0028162356,0.0009784703,0.00042503208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084860064,0.0001577625,0.10562925,0.0011335769,0.0003474257,0.0025758098,0.1772923,0.0005936283,0.08020671,0.52294016,0.0026092338,0.10566549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019613265,0.00039344418,0.32899162,0.00057205,0.00032501225,0.008295647,0.177994,0.006162528,0.026157103,0.36958024,0.08099706,0.00033520104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017015282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016283233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053793737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007558895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037198194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021112263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283641876","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.23","title":"Decomposing definiteness: Evidence from Chuj","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Definiteness; Determiner; Linguistics; Presupposition; Noun; Proper noun; Classifier (UML); Predicate (mathematical logic); Mathematics; Pronoun; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03558182158464504,"score_gpt":0.24071079419584515,"score_spread":0.2051289726112001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283641876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90606844,0.00039529754,0.01053858,0.00076438393,0.000039983533,0.00002661441,0.00024176203,0.00016985006,0.081755094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760985,0.000054652504,0.0009938948,0.00006565197,0.000018282832,0.0000061096953,0.00008718634,0.000050093455,0.0011142681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985172,0.00041458805,0.00010394922,0.00032197867,0.00046649808,0.00017578383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881849,0.006509266,0.0014100802,0.0016436685,0.0018406196,0.00041141512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015736184,0.0002640462,0.00040929814,0.0018949567,0.0022567755,0.0033262307,0.0006331076,0.0008967441,0.005996668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010025177,0.0006275444,0.00018197527,0.0020052667,0.006631921,0.006440521,0.0033203238,0.0016260248,0.00061182026],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010743514,0.00020387267,0.06569123,0.00096264755,0.000107282634,0.0031602415,0.15498239,0.0005923399,0.04037583,0.64747465,0.0035206373,0.08185454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014570319,0.0006976247,0.30228704,0.00057468313,0.00025329454,0.00933203,0.1329577,0.011982925,0.039598167,0.32925755,0.1724041,0.00050913496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037118734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060543935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005996668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010731514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008241487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020060897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283690133","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.26","title":"Some structural disanalogies between pronouns and tenses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Parallels; Interpretation (philosophy); Syntactic structure; Philosophy; Syntax","score_opus":0.023447765840372045,"score_gpt":0.23175648140118973,"score_spread":0.2083087155608177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283690133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4617105,0.003103528,0.14676951,0.017664557,0.000498745,0.00007371943,0.0005410822,0.00060389226,0.3690344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990733,0.00024635025,0.004686244,0.0002009816,0.0000850475,0.000017730805,0.00006539108,0.00009421786,0.0038711138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809784,0.0009328493,0.00012474055,0.00036902912,0.00033477598,0.0001407758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533737,0.002824975,0.00038977183,0.0006659615,0.0006653038,0.00011661866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002173192,0.00026571652,0.00026732805,0.0015663875,0.003085974,0.003948755,0.0008456341,0.0010288336,0.006016785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007559169,0.0005549502,0.00033958154,0.0019527011,0.009645101,0.009046125,0.0028844157,0.0026490653,0.00048308267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034940746,0.000006685854,0.0007679198,0.000023602624,0.0000047692142,0.00017540657,0.011303472,0.00006431504,0.0011721066,0.98031723,0.00057399273,0.0055554686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002260261,0.000026516589,0.0033778215,0.000050135324,0.000020991738,0.00066881406,0.009912217,0.0018253322,0.0018758491,0.93914956,0.043037467,0.000032701584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00395196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003949691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006016785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016710184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078662555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02012819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285040603","doi":"10.1108/978-1-80262-849-420221011","title":"Disruption and Anchoring Bias","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Anchoring; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07063355120934399,"score_gpt":0.24581377249037467,"score_spread":0.17518022128103067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285040603","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04234117,0.0052502565,0.14284135,0.009059724,0.0007466122,0.000052414456,0.00040891708,0.00062131236,0.79867816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88705844,0.0027468519,0.022066211,0.0015714377,0.0008664749,0.000110259825,0.00050356693,0.001109531,0.08396722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724364,0.001226772,0.00011232172,0.0005716775,0.00063728,0.00020825012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996447,0.001970183,0.00017237593,0.0010318804,0.0002900275,0.00008855687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023993226,0.0004954091,0.0005806031,0.0015985348,0.0012873214,0.0055540637,0.0014970283,0.0017422746,0.014299653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013344924,0.0004574803,0.00028511262,0.0024085771,0.008890053,0.0105275065,0.003001726,0.0031383126,0.0030601665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018378112,0.0000045538322,0.00024897582,0.00002401188,0.000003865654,0.000053818774,0.0011231847,0.0001474531,0.00039375576,0.9749757,0.0031992204,0.019807106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049172954,0.000005074936,0.00045246453,0.00003044044,0.000006032247,0.00014800038,0.00045080198,0.00048773192,0.0006345261,0.9577073,0.04006438,0.000008383528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015737638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014755841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014299653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016793981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089627167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04783714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285732697","doi":"10.3390/philosophies7040081","title":"Complex Cardinal Numerals and the Strong Minimalist Thesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Minimalist program; Numeral system; Generative grammar; Multiplicative function; Computer science; Optimality theory; Simple (philosophy); Interpretation (philosophy); Linguistics; Principle of compositionality; Noun; Grammar; Core (optical fiber); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.07830553113393562,"score_gpt":0.25766421553252844,"score_spread":0.17935868439859282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285732697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16181889,0.0018110961,0.516664,0.0083296,0.0002844054,0.00007165313,0.00021590332,0.00030589104,0.31049865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501199,0.00028802681,0.039627083,0.0003831653,0.00012908755,0.000055805245,0.0000641958,0.00009136079,0.009241393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978637,0.0009859554,0.0001036518,0.0003664871,0.0005487836,0.00013150838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744534,0.0013314097,0.00018448812,0.00051722577,0.00043829865,0.000083176565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024122165,0.00034936264,0.00031170872,0.0011750673,0.0016265173,0.0029994808,0.0009634528,0.0008788669,0.0031414693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045211227,0.00026485202,0.00063989265,0.0006238894,0.009320882,0.00561373,0.0031932904,0.0020431294,0.000505786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003080301,0.0000022241338,0.0000903465,0.000006815449,0.0000015798522,0.000011122112,0.00021048,0.00012343143,0.00009874139,0.997551,0.00011494876,0.0017861323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027077285,0.000005682876,0.00019505307,0.0000068168893,0.0000027802746,0.000048418133,0.00008488745,0.0011232281,0.00027223272,0.9939733,0.004280316,0.000004530343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006473844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011828189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031414693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019131538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009984995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013881028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287507548","doi":"","title":"Accentuation récessive et accentuation columnale en grec ancien, avec quelques considérations sur la loi de limitation","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.024585651622118242,"score_gpt":0.25056677155000445,"score_spread":0.22598111992788622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287507548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06811332,0.0058038733,0.6752913,0.012635655,0.0039154375,0.00012322755,0.0016605066,0.0044665937,0.22799022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72265136,0.0027345796,0.14054476,0.0029685334,0.0031222743,0.0003755093,0.0015185596,0.006470963,0.11961343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927665,0.0022485733,0.0006718489,0.0021169905,0.0012574631,0.0009386862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863158,0.007503565,0.0006314403,0.0029144092,0.0020957096,0.0005390817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052682064,0.001933789,0.0020244082,0.003197405,0.0036865883,0.01013831,0.0028305573,0.002683755,0.028424101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018260662,0.0010811697,0.0018998584,0.0023821942,0.007280704,0.013871159,0.004667233,0.00888377,0.008229553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023971655,0.000032853397,0.0021337704,0.00017001496,0.000057621804,0.0006049359,0.001928134,0.0009667296,0.008767004,0.93555486,0.010231232,0.039313007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004240179,0.00008070823,0.0056636203,0.00018536844,0.00012908706,0.0022446285,0.001577454,0.010489596,0.015004538,0.87383354,0.090544134,0.00020487464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006685247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005595274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028424101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017421889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001613678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095088124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287877562","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2022.21","title":"On the structure of (personal) pronouns in Inuktut","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Personal pronoun; Demonstrative; Subject pronoun; Linguistics; Reflexive pronoun; Pronoun; Object pronoun; Problem of universals; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01551197053866241,"score_gpt":0.21074150208119877,"score_spread":0.19522953154253636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287877562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603069,0.00076387875,0.002664634,0.0004827717,0.000069277616,0.000026747442,0.0001627435,0.00007476102,0.035448328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962142,0.0001042523,0.0009568106,0.000043413835,0.000006477405,0.000008303632,0.000102554026,0.00003976946,0.002524203],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991697,0.00022587563,0.00006472359,0.00018665234,0.00013702964,0.00021613203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.00023587228,0.00020144388,0.00008969701,0.00020927022,0.00009730252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009321674,0.00024006651,0.00037860632,0.0024205637,0.00396442,0.002583359,0.0004972353,0.00048418515,0.004928402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019493419,0.00028027748,0.00019781983,0.0041309833,0.0034333675,0.0018641044,0.0028144978,0.0007572659,0.0006394967],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047794692,0.00014192931,0.1230495,0.0005226317,0.00009959487,0.004670848,0.34883296,0.0010553274,0.039524402,0.31227732,0.004902952,0.16444455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057610887,0.0003002823,0.2822009,0.00077807123,0.00022990126,0.0064666793,0.30835158,0.007077501,0.026191102,0.06576157,0.30232742,0.00025746724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012082313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025608646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98791766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038851555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018143522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028188884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288050105","doi":"10.1075/lald.67.09sme","title":"Feature reconfiguration at the syntax-discourse interface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language acquisition & language disorders","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Fossilization; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Romanian; Syntax; Object (grammar); Computer science; Interface (matter); Perspective (graphical); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0105489901638122,"score_gpt":0.24278257255166533,"score_spread":0.23223358238785313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288050105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972935,0.00016568655,0.0024087948,0.00016429843,0.000006143305,0.000015689842,0.000060208906,0.00008101391,0.024163013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780256,0.00004704734,0.0005670613,0.000028921324,0.000002308296,0.000008192601,0.00003190914,0.000028436876,0.0014835458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992607,0.0002497833,0.00002870056,0.00016676585,0.00019758056,0.000096327785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988115,0.0005515032,0.00018241307,0.0002363714,0.00014318326,0.00007495133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068283826,0.00029883554,0.0002608944,0.0005800323,0.00043658423,0.0020263223,0.0003755696,0.00041329465,0.0053897155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033466155,0.00024715226,0.00016450419,0.00037674684,0.0019333132,0.0018296525,0.00188108,0.00089875114,0.0008804234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043228478,0.00039411173,0.16986126,0.0003947,0.00003493843,0.0055612093,0.22186382,0.0009639476,0.2943787,0.028406033,0.0018808709,0.27582812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004863218,0.00087784836,0.69897974,0.0002710948,0.00005741523,0.018032815,0.10474996,0.0043679,0.091934994,0.026812727,0.053692076,0.00017478564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023178183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017403589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053897155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006794445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000686789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018030405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288515300","doi":"10.1075/lab.21024.li","title":"Naïve English-speaking learners’ use of indirect positive evidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Mandarin Chinese; Grammar; Linguistics; Noun; Psychology; First language; English grammar; Philosophy","score_opus":0.21276400681207272,"score_gpt":0.2723719478810284,"score_spread":0.0596079410689557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288515300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946254,0.00010926456,0.0011024196,0.00010442258,0.0000050568055,0.000012325132,0.000014719758,0.000024798019,0.0040015485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787223,0.000078421785,0.0013543294,0.000051113067,0.000002600265,0.000012183414,0.000020365278,0.000009801737,0.00059888314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972842,0.001053027,0.00023086907,0.00047778137,0.00081604056,0.00013805069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656266,0.024908205,0.0029397665,0.003274462,0.0023385976,0.000912375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040066554,0.00038157863,0.00050804025,0.0006321312,0.0005722416,0.002541602,0.00083857856,0.0011904422,0.0038151878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028449038,0.0005079584,0.0002342077,0.00021215624,0.0022532886,0.002215914,0.0021967136,0.0011855045,0.0005314144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017082517,0.0011089758,0.38895082,0.0012871764,0.00023756079,0.008325914,0.16760705,0.00056580966,0.29367667,0.0073741344,0.00091220555,0.12824543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035450468,0.0070841163,0.44373,0.0015288861,0.0006784077,0.034930017,0.15882903,0.008605375,0.26995692,0.035018522,0.038736377,0.00054785464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007277844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095956307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040066554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025265387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000408643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021189451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289521666","doi":"10.3390/languages7030202","title":"Variation in the Occurrence and Interpretation of Articles in Malagasy: A Comparison with Italian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Definiteness; Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Noun; Variation (astronomy); Proper noun; Term (time); Ambiguity; Mathematics; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019118100508504203,"score_gpt":0.2552925216321316,"score_spread":0.2361744211236274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289521666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334246,0.00022201367,0.000109132474,0.00015922595,0.0000024463252,0.000009864334,0.00013774958,0.000007669599,0.0060093086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.00009333037,0.00012319797,0.00002731803,0.000005776163,0.000010393346,0.00011855767,0.000013033268,0.0003999975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992818,0.00018827828,0.000053817,0.00016465598,0.0001357119,0.0001757494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.000927206,0.00086818734,0.00018199012,0.00016822235,0.00012370813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007021242,0.00026901657,0.0003077114,0.0020937487,0.00096291915,0.001701052,0.0004181983,0.00030946362,0.0040569766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045526805,0.00019098299,0.00019652526,0.0027848566,0.0027301358,0.0008598104,0.0019448161,0.0003351395,0.00026326167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009152931,0.00012894064,0.55530727,0.0005395759,0.00013303099,0.0033588063,0.35593235,0.00038109053,0.024724767,0.011824906,0.0013618814,0.045392115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001668286,0.000057053443,0.964188,0.000043993572,0.00003315376,0.0010533716,0.024053521,0.0002959136,0.0005470331,0.00040112433,0.00928731,0.000022855822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02530219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029471366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02530219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016131948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004334046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050309837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290835654","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250691.002.0005","title":"Notes on Contributors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.031618313730113264,"score_gpt":0.2329294253468057,"score_spread":0.20131111161669243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290835654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041936187,0.003005528,0.0010718497,0.016841847,0.05001272,0.00023357791,0.009223037,0.00080250355,0.9183897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012873276,0.00083840254,0.00030910154,0.0018319258,0.0022996615,0.00007139768,0.0023993757,0.00026917385,0.9906936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911433,0.00012422253,0.00006180468,0.00015952572,0.00043609596,0.000104067345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957515,0.000631541,0.00013127518,0.00045266343,0.0024482307,0.00058470387],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009930113,0.00070350466,0.0007288762,0.00267515,0.0023823562,0.0033976343,0.0013726772,0.0012070868,0.6884168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007989211,0.00024087586,0.00039683632,0.0029223145,0.00040210233,0.0022926703,0.0022065172,0.0015700475,0.551008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000551836,0.0000047441345,0.000027100172,0.000024640372,3.620422e-7,0.000011186052,0.000022575528,0.000008077276,0.000025092833,0.0018350958,0.98450375,0.0135318525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.815489e-7,0.0000014520857,0.000089087174,0.000033632063,3.3812995e-7,0.000012810414,0.000035527046,0.0000068222785,0.000018185126,0.0003688594,0.99943095,0.0000012708911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052467994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008228432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31158322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018987898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018579484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4444356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291001811","doi":"10.1515/ling-2020-0211","title":"St’át’imcets frustratives as not-at-issue modals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Linguistics; Proposition; Grammaticality; Philosophy; Causation; Evidentiality; Coreference; Grammar; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03677723792240093,"score_gpt":0.268292201424065,"score_spread":0.2315149635016641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291001811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6934982,0.00059077813,0.029759523,0.0021299638,0.00011308004,0.00005404085,0.00029268072,0.00037189553,0.27318993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940078,0.0000493985,0.0013447717,0.00007413655,0.00002250363,0.000012345974,0.000067357854,0.000095306044,0.0043264222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991499,0.000335156,0.000046618883,0.00014433739,0.00019575989,0.00012816959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979798,0.0010645831,0.0002787749,0.000238982,0.00035401701,0.00008386489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011086774,0.0003338502,0.00031898485,0.0009868109,0.0018471956,0.002469735,0.0005717134,0.00085279206,0.007276608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027841984,0.00025045645,0.00029826455,0.00081823417,0.005261339,0.0038361277,0.0029983488,0.0012552991,0.00059983536],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015249901,0.000023402456,0.0054743118,0.00012604352,0.000021936006,0.0007757708,0.07591233,0.00047220034,0.0072900704,0.8882323,0.002186799,0.01933223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009042537,0.00022937499,0.037362356,0.00042102204,0.0001472243,0.0030233068,0.10464124,0.010779529,0.017738761,0.45952356,0.36579302,0.00025024315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003963151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055997595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007276608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028541936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000507926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024342656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292370728","doi":"10.1007/s11229-022-03819-3","title":"Ought and agency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University at Buffalo; Universität Konstanz; Uniwersytet Warszawski; York University; State University of New York","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Epistemology; Ambiguity; Meaning (existential); Agency (philosophy); Philosophy of mind; Linguistics; Obligation; Object (grammar); Philosophy; Deontic logic; Metaphysics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.029461713791802298,"score_gpt":0.23090853973602338,"score_spread":0.2014468259442211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292370728","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037609793,0.008985666,0.025537655,0.038548406,0.0006133833,0.000034780933,0.00022244379,0.00015173169,0.88829625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667958,0.0019899413,0.0032042633,0.0024226038,0.00053372356,0.00003355212,0.00012543963,0.00007714453,0.024817502],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981194,0.001085381,0.0000857958,0.0003156885,0.0002586925,0.00013505582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985183,0.00077179144,0.00014549233,0.00023904939,0.00020988252,0.00011556796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016349771,0.00033484315,0.0003639006,0.0010625254,0.0023230985,0.005075963,0.0006668701,0.00215211,0.013156594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026674974,0.00019743957,0.00037498734,0.0008308879,0.016979164,0.0073909243,0.0027184389,0.0028416866,0.0008955854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005494325,0.0000028111524,0.00006808194,0.000015301992,0.000001633916,0.000023389515,0.00065981335,0.000038280214,0.00006203177,0.9964669,0.0010921035,0.0015641132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065999066,0.0000089466275,0.0002670248,0.000041991887,0.0000043209134,0.000084196814,0.00080157333,0.00021102479,0.000102561324,0.94049007,0.057975344,0.00000628676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022556249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016941266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013156594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029547866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085877907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044013202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293014377","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5819","title":"Nominalization in Persian: Evidence for low negation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nominalization; Negation; Linguistics; Persian; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Natural language processing; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.05670229643146107,"score_gpt":0.289728988215412,"score_spread":0.2330266917839509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293014377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92727447,0.00052102824,0.009761561,0.0030809701,0.00008117611,0.000011138136,0.00013652828,0.000046993584,0.05908623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986738,0.000042445732,0.0005792922,0.00014311833,0.000024460902,0.0000022653844,0.000037133737,0.0000057078882,0.00049177726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989453,0.00044672648,0.00006427667,0.00019318039,0.00023970052,0.00011084047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939727,0.0034710343,0.0008747404,0.00044110123,0.0010736608,0.00016676924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017016043,0.00024032417,0.00030098142,0.0011617003,0.0016943322,0.0016813411,0.00071165105,0.00072099536,0.006347289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059467545,0.00014822691,0.00012978284,0.0012352143,0.005162223,0.0025500671,0.00149939,0.0011316561,0.00049550005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012471708,0.00011394417,0.10907342,0.0004946729,0.000111086716,0.004326716,0.0851421,0.0006914785,0.026544811,0.67823386,0.0035800787,0.090440765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023214813,0.00054838817,0.21471474,0.00027353212,0.00013222785,0.007695157,0.114950925,0.0040577436,0.026483715,0.55237764,0.07837103,0.000162774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002845762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024855505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006347289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009094211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051485916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021233857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293101007","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2022-2088","title":"“Adverbs and functional heads” twenty years later: cartographic methodology, verb raising and macro/micro-variation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Raising (metalworking); Verb; Variation (astronomy); Transitive relation; Perspective (graphical); Typology; Generative grammar; Interpretation (philosophy); Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Sociology; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08475253744362689,"score_gpt":0.29517787064032136,"score_spread":0.2104253331966945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293101007","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2619864,0.32874134,0.061560486,0.05616274,0.006347417,0.00027506723,0.0019040644,0.0002052058,0.28281724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87752116,0.060104527,0.019081857,0.004242977,0.0024561763,0.00025178576,0.0006538423,0.0002244828,0.03546313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966049,0.0024111534,0.00010464059,0.0004069221,0.0003335864,0.00013870241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98742247,0.009102801,0.00058043713,0.0010311013,0.0016878077,0.00017536822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047949348,0.0005679027,0.0005301102,0.0077551515,0.0023768018,0.0062022675,0.00094033574,0.00095944933,0.0060806507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009722047,0.00023918986,0.00041359873,0.011480258,0.009441073,0.0047927946,0.002036958,0.001836185,0.00037307933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060439103,0.00003055876,0.0060978876,0.00071963447,0.00005731227,0.00041052606,0.07931517,0.00042226628,0.0005609278,0.7421799,0.016027376,0.15411808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008728875,0.00005774634,0.019981368,0.0019865492,0.000061588835,0.0004981914,0.049495105,0.0009913248,0.0012226782,0.112335466,0.8132954,0.00006591468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039845854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05364476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039845854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00743076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031187288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079227865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293211612","doi":"10.37693/pjos.2022.10.24473","title":"Equivalence and polyvalence: A case for the stratification of semantics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Journal of Semiotics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Valence (chemistry); Linguistics; Computer science; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Natural language processing; Pure mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Philosophy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0631782985431908,"score_gpt":0.27546749779644547,"score_spread":0.21228919925325468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293211612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14359571,0.0028290444,0.51602334,0.011750388,0.0005907562,0.00019795893,0.00011988121,0.00027754912,0.32461536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97389233,0.00037808888,0.02071786,0.00057144463,0.00012821486,0.00013521928,0.0000468289,0.00007751627,0.0040526455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.988468,0.006466091,0.0007283026,0.0012933952,0.002016431,0.0010278131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935546,0.0033946992,0.00048639622,0.0014993106,0.0006898634,0.00037509188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007137063,0.00058112486,0.0009477139,0.0034301877,0.004920953,0.0069024623,0.0013173493,0.0021372775,0.0033808483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011183989,0.00058671227,0.0012838667,0.0017428586,0.043676976,0.019059835,0.0120700365,0.0042095394,0.0004767487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008067561,0.000003603288,0.00009775506,0.000008539877,0.0000022685442,0.000028405102,0.0015595336,0.00006603812,0.00005582519,0.99678564,0.000075378346,0.0013089889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005422699,0.0000085072725,0.00010555469,0.000019414949,0.000003594965,0.00005099766,0.00060318416,0.00033006843,0.00008271352,0.9944338,0.004351744,0.00000493474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013332862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007448785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007137063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034604839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017728953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03774482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293248289","doi":"10.1111/synt.12232","title":"Licensing unergative objects in ergative languages: The view from Polynesian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ergative case; Samoan; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Syntax; Subject (documents); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02051501605603373,"score_gpt":0.24281044059392146,"score_spread":0.22229542453788773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293248289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95553255,0.00017536925,0.004277409,0.000550183,0.0000048369534,0.000007259652,0.00004717641,0.000027243397,0.03937806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982362,0.00006390215,0.0008130126,0.000031119904,0.0000016418732,0.0000036143763,0.000011787623,0.000012443304,0.0008263628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.00006307368,0.000021550759,0.00007121888,0.000041863506,0.000040011553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.00020759212,0.00009381714,0.0001356156,0.00009563933,0.00003612533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005544984,0.00021222039,0.00020598697,0.00057881314,0.0009983325,0.0017358582,0.00044877824,0.00035022633,0.002237325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011394509,0.00026180164,0.00017218333,0.0005557593,0.0052346685,0.0023002438,0.0017140703,0.0008083508,0.00011859206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060935883,0.00006616335,0.07802981,0.00047986547,0.00011080181,0.0037081058,0.13899745,0.001928274,0.096460044,0.6296781,0.0006073596,0.049324688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012784613,0.0002279145,0.44436032,0.00029972257,0.00039645148,0.008335363,0.09907298,0.010375941,0.036951117,0.34769392,0.051891375,0.00026713303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035183568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052422296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035183568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023847078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001045578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069957554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301603763","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8437","title":"Classifiers can be for numerals &lt;em&gt;or&lt;/em&gt; nouns: Two strategies for numeral modification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Numeral system; Classifier (UML); Noun; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06334217467914365,"score_gpt":0.2974163104404324,"score_spread":0.23407413576128872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301603763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5319405,0.0007091747,0.18090732,0.0037566612,0.00023281046,0.00022024212,0.00051761593,0.00060760335,0.28110808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97405595,0.0001229604,0.020068511,0.0002354062,0.00003853051,0.000076745906,0.00013735011,0.00020464112,0.0050597726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995915,0.0012731903,0.00027211703,0.0011471779,0.0011164827,0.00027603976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98398453,0.0071901325,0.0027434095,0.004121758,0.0017372647,0.00022287792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056790663,0.00050272566,0.0003985828,0.0013269117,0.0014466654,0.0034967363,0.0011597986,0.00075781235,0.0070988443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018231047,0.00042747473,0.00052089844,0.0011852928,0.007048724,0.009482667,0.0022946552,0.0017684468,0.0012439857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025736174,0.000053573283,0.060011465,0.00020646295,0.000057374535,0.0003654567,0.0329659,0.0008693547,0.006941555,0.74671686,0.0036401162,0.14791447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008737549,0.00022062918,0.122651145,0.0005318703,0.00022417329,0.002024058,0.026341338,0.020550773,0.021852715,0.6014797,0.2037264,0.00030975265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031230755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050846543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070988443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002238167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012082717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030034184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303427410","doi":"10.1007/s11049-022-09553-2","title":"What learning Latin verbal morphology tells us about morphological theory","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; Army Research Office; University of Sheffield; National University of Singapore; York University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Linguistics; Participle; Philosophy of language; Arbitrariness; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Meaning (existential); Syncretism (linguistics); Epistemology; Morpheme; Verb; Sociology; Philosophy; Metaphysics","score_opus":0.012941086916541883,"score_gpt":0.24548123447876427,"score_spread":0.23254014756222238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303427410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73523074,0.0014975128,0.059950378,0.017298443,0.00017071716,0.000026095948,0.0004546579,0.00026173523,0.18510965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935522,0.0003043492,0.0039540604,0.00026757736,0.00004831779,0.000011166943,0.00012561973,0.00007074371,0.001666015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871516,0.00084578927,0.000041000316,0.00019745629,0.00014921282,0.000051474344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886286,0.0086583095,0.00069444923,0.0010958122,0.00072649017,0.00019637462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028910448,0.00022825821,0.00034042154,0.0011080581,0.0008424954,0.004913501,0.00067103154,0.0007858108,0.008621024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01486131,0.00029027511,0.00019200494,0.0011202445,0.009070132,0.009995142,0.0017962287,0.0017334686,0.00065831025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025158474,0.000074445095,0.034560937,0.0002622032,0.00004893065,0.0006520959,0.04007486,0.0018358144,0.003555428,0.8359574,0.0027025517,0.08002369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023780969,0.00007823565,0.016431356,0.00023071351,0.000022256707,0.00053107296,0.019646432,0.0048237895,0.0025066214,0.9217008,0.033955004,0.00004994367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008588384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012071598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008621024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013128633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006119582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028840244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308014841","doi":"10.1515/ling-2020-0035","title":"Non-syntactic factors and accessibility to relativization: evidence from Armenian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Linguistics; Hierarchy; Armenian; Dative case; Demonstrative; Oblique case; Noun phrase; Universal grammar; Grammar; Predicate (mathematical logic); Noun; Mathematics; Philosophy; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.056478637433292296,"score_gpt":0.282028371915199,"score_spread":0.22554973448190674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308014841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439704,0.00029336498,0.00013959184,0.000029524082,0.0000021694595,0.0000051070306,0.00009563486,0.0000032531743,0.0050344467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898833,0.00019525095,0.00013819801,0.00002430606,0.000003960902,0.0000049303676,0.00013154715,0.0000046004575,0.00050889293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950993,0.00012211844,0.000048319765,0.00012042415,0.00011210195,0.00008708531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759704,0.0012854756,0.00043174034,0.0003254872,0.00027133842,0.00008893539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013028986,0.000284646,0.0005494394,0.0013073282,0.0009682738,0.0014140994,0.0005228362,0.00037391004,0.006488623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039526504,0.00039640133,0.00021172642,0.0021224793,0.0015718994,0.00072889216,0.0015535074,0.0004513556,0.00048368765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005132077,0.0005287518,0.44161773,0.0012552419,0.0005615695,0.0029179777,0.19900212,0.000692691,0.16600391,0.015483665,0.0016677311,0.16513655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028363469,0.00011969366,0.98854476,0.000046392546,0.000058831654,0.0002534659,0.0047471817,0.00018048625,0.0012795402,0.0013412695,0.0033750974,0.00002496221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04632316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050352484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04632316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007914037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004244454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09210706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309559058","doi":"10.16995/glossa.7685","title":"The Bantu-Salish connection in determiner semantics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Referent; Definiteness; Linguistics; Bantu languages; Noun phrase; Determiner phrase; Noun; Negation; Psychology; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022583257116250845,"score_gpt":0.24507225812625333,"score_spread":0.2224890010100025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309559058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5026456,0.0013207649,0.048080746,0.0027250731,0.000075040814,0.000045967343,0.00032665828,0.00029801513,0.4444822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279106,0.0001283912,0.0030454444,0.00007450837,0.000009615895,0.000008889951,0.000065650136,0.0000284632,0.0038479778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995022,0.00016903544,0.000030635947,0.0001219213,0.00010362752,0.00007257503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.00008744535,0.000029094444,0.000064599844,0.00005508176,0.000017211245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005719578,0.00016672192,0.00018068166,0.0010274589,0.0014892734,0.0015108717,0.0005484455,0.0003960236,0.004330988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008074924,0.00020244518,0.00020937622,0.0010703636,0.0051296316,0.0031858298,0.0018419999,0.0009094251,0.00030643496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045340224,0.0000045377665,0.0020611573,0.00004661257,0.000006456211,0.00010075491,0.0088295,0.00013917987,0.0034360106,0.96737546,0.0003540277,0.01760101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040776602,0.00008156374,0.04307782,0.00009401118,0.00006186961,0.0013791989,0.014211333,0.0047918865,0.0058253193,0.7647635,0.16559292,0.0000798004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024648216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039566323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024648216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002440851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007316878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049009502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310789512","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6386","title":"Malagasy N-bonding: A licensing approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Head (geology); Austronesian languages; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Adjunction; Computer science; Dislocation; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Crystallography; Biology","score_opus":0.03548419890657713,"score_gpt":0.24806281333323368,"score_spread":0.21257861442665654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310789512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2999951,0.0031046204,0.08687399,0.013134058,0.00013344205,0.00011859101,0.00024019525,0.00032843844,0.59607154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860481,0.00064138067,0.003341563,0.00033724267,0.000076992066,0.000054644355,0.00005241088,0.000085571824,0.009362084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962866,0.00010627957,0.00001760338,0.00007962235,0.00008843954,0.00007941463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00015855172,0.00007677252,0.00009342837,0.000071313516,0.00003762448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044509344,0.00046824326,0.00031704962,0.0011915427,0.0023359137,0.0026531313,0.001282612,0.0012558234,0.010193358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014606543,0.00035995035,0.00031772742,0.001139599,0.005103461,0.007428225,0.0044116736,0.0014411117,0.0006696012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011486208,0.00001267862,0.0014886267,0.000044568304,0.0000036723295,0.0004424566,0.004794394,0.00051562046,0.0010048196,0.98206526,0.00054216763,0.009074332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020006979,0.00005448298,0.008918752,0.00014591822,0.000033259996,0.0019238234,0.008096316,0.0133344075,0.0025199465,0.79282343,0.17207383,0.000055821467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077694044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006379758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010193358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030183124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011488376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034100175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310877311","doi":"10.21248/hpsg.2022.6","title":"Chinese quantifier scope, concord, and Lexical Resource Semantics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantifier (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Adverb; Computer science; Constraint (computer-aided design); Lexical semantics; Natural language processing; Lexical item; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Verb; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03538866186236465,"score_gpt":0.2789439193681846,"score_spread":0.24355525750581994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310877311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6307225,0.003480786,0.19121467,0.0058537503,0.00013163462,0.00013860213,0.00036326319,0.0005271934,0.16756755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893672,0.00032674326,0.007545566,0.00016858244,0.000045938497,0.000033912915,0.00006912054,0.00004574601,0.00239713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.00016067068,0.000056253153,0.0001400143,0.00013730944,0.000091168484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926585,0.000316238,0.00010395476,0.00014158734,0.0001277203,0.000044659333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012846666,0.00040696704,0.00041454763,0.00207073,0.0017892239,0.0017336328,0.0010695125,0.00058821787,0.002439139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019483541,0.00030527383,0.0005427154,0.002082833,0.0075414465,0.0054409006,0.002363488,0.0007268719,0.00015225644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017290417,0.000005539804,0.0012374534,0.000054000742,0.000008159224,0.00020827948,0.0020797502,0.00063346827,0.0007839428,0.9851714,0.00043996453,0.009360849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019106034,0.000023750601,0.0041483245,0.00003885436,0.00002967846,0.00031892382,0.0009539416,0.007284859,0.0017716909,0.9725266,0.0128505295,0.000033752225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013581742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0099569345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013581742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00251563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016599566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027005374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311002462","doi":"10.1007/s11049-022-09558-x","title":"Resumption in Igbo: Two types of resumptives, complex phi-mismatches, and dynamic deletion domains","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; Universität Leipzig; Universität Potsdam; Queen Mary University of London; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Igbo; Linguistics; Syntax; Type (biology); Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Variation (astronomy); Set (abstract data type); Movement (music); Subject (documents); Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Physics; Biology; Social psychology; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.014352124081745535,"score_gpt":0.2655241748139505,"score_spread":0.251172050732205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311002462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563427,0.00048883894,0.0044519403,0.00021350458,0.000014144472,0.000025206542,0.00031041662,0.00010391756,0.038049404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981029,0.000048420923,0.0006737209,0.000020943067,0.0000035089247,0.0000075904895,0.00012908466,0.00003914098,0.00097474974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996419,0.00010155165,0.000019881454,0.00007480019,0.000062405874,0.00009936954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.00070493674,0.00026404238,0.00020181449,0.00013204379,0.00008472938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050890615,0.00031219528,0.00038781835,0.001659432,0.0009328337,0.0019568298,0.0006821943,0.00051351846,0.0056796265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028781483,0.00019846974,0.00012628248,0.0021051962,0.0022633097,0.002031483,0.0015035177,0.0007603246,0.00049985276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018843103,0.00023574666,0.28052512,0.0013430839,0.00012437515,0.007883961,0.15909418,0.002450578,0.11456053,0.2283131,0.0029989951,0.20058605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121327095,0.00020020767,0.6429694,0.0007519385,0.00018139648,0.0076801074,0.12096564,0.008844928,0.024313858,0.059990015,0.13371743,0.00026380527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011690278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013787608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011690278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001235685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004401468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0232445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312063465","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00498","title":"Binding and Anticataphora in Mayan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Language family; Property (philosophy); Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0490606737540287,"score_gpt":0.2701161779960535,"score_spread":0.22105550424202478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312063465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368071,0.00029913077,0.0040876507,0.00045063105,0.000020772208,0.000010277666,0.00010143489,0.0000768523,0.058146175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775666,0.000042386087,0.0006505569,0.000045621582,0.0000065392387,0.0000040861296,0.000031888387,0.000021218435,0.0014409504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899894,0.00031539437,0.00005616555,0.00021681201,0.00024904695,0.0001636419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998648,0.0004893048,0.00028911993,0.00023823649,0.00023800439,0.000097302036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009214797,0.00015183788,0.00027855497,0.001786016,0.0030974124,0.0018214093,0.00047327694,0.00028736185,0.003975161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022416369,0.00024248817,0.00012268944,0.00238786,0.00502145,0.00202087,0.0021002956,0.0008471846,0.00023909891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026319866,0.000050334675,0.024873544,0.00017180924,0.0000443864,0.00072617887,0.066145234,0.00051130616,0.01690077,0.84287256,0.0012668426,0.04617393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008510848,0.00018175895,0.27752382,0.0001620135,0.00015895489,0.004816781,0.065705955,0.005129153,0.016432103,0.42482457,0.20471787,0.00026183724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013641596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035722595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013641596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002006243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012073669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027124405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312138552","doi":"10.22363/2687-0088-31357","title":"Russian reduplicative surface-syntactic relations in the perspective of general syntax","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Sentence; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Expression (computer science); Syntactic structure; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.029117924198559148,"score_gpt":0.2706762230228438,"score_spread":0.24155829882428462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312138552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.619435,0.003925567,0.23702781,0.0010555,0.00023801152,0.000083047795,0.0004513573,0.0009956207,0.13678809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97456884,0.00058880827,0.020295113,0.00009352888,0.000056943532,0.0000244603,0.0001642283,0.00013887072,0.004069257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901044,0.00036856357,0.00009361359,0.00026426252,0.00014922248,0.00011387228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995453,0.00014328012,0.00007294892,0.00012716513,0.00009315408,0.000018090233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090138364,0.0004910509,0.00047534154,0.0009716173,0.001180327,0.0024906727,0.0005356388,0.0005669376,0.001600936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008154852,0.0004009544,0.00086456,0.00070299493,0.0045871567,0.0039246795,0.0015313406,0.0013731957,0.00042935088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035475434,0.0000058812375,0.0006421573,0.00010083792,0.000014526124,0.0005079541,0.0030501874,0.0006867567,0.0037173845,0.9841865,0.00026770617,0.0067848004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036558275,0.00015122017,0.006786981,0.00013228369,0.00020730741,0.002695245,0.0034938203,0.010387434,0.01533468,0.8643006,0.096367866,0.00010590114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014250048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010430699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024906727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014598721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052035385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010592103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312438004","doi":"10.54395/jot-yt9kd","title":"Translating ἐὰν μή ‘unless’ Conditionals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Translation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Linguistics; Dependent clause; Computer science; Order (exchange); Philosophy; Sentence; Economics","score_opus":0.06036357065343327,"score_gpt":0.26754532829092303,"score_spread":0.20718175763748975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312438004","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18268491,0.0012805318,0.31090766,0.012832715,0.0033912826,0.00025913614,0.002315969,0.0044497354,0.4818781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9237245,0.00078849506,0.052218493,0.0012932521,0.0005733347,0.00010651375,0.001409071,0.0017552568,0.018131124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984602,0.0008444684,0.000116460586,0.00019797488,0.00027258933,0.000108396474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966846,0.0019975794,0.0002045674,0.00040570807,0.00062945246,0.000078021134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002582256,0.0007643896,0.00042620543,0.001055388,0.0013907036,0.0026967532,0.0007261311,0.0009490561,0.014178617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075147054,0.00054970104,0.00035586514,0.0009003142,0.0036324644,0.0040644184,0.0025484592,0.0024351429,0.0037000405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010644536,0.000035018966,0.000428226,0.0002291652,0.000011395306,0.0005588839,0.012419376,0.0006762415,0.0073589035,0.94102705,0.01381402,0.023335295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012684434,0.00017902188,0.0028922828,0.00053718785,0.000064051994,0.0015341956,0.010574278,0.01017573,0.023200385,0.42862564,0.5219652,0.00012522055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020054174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018787035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014178617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018590505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010392047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047432184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W43131019","doi":"","title":"Keystone: Adjective or Noun?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The open source business resource","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Noun; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0281486885875362,"score_gpt":0.2544119773070453,"score_spread":0.2262632887195091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W43131019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071095854,0.007140283,0.19637552,0.031992137,0.015152022,0.00025955256,0.008203784,0.004334079,0.66544676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89713866,0.0031427117,0.027065858,0.0044494667,0.002423925,0.00032136313,0.0029369046,0.005933607,0.056587562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750346,0.00100239,0.00030797638,0.00066074304,0.0003015559,0.00022385125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956332,0.0026707663,0.00031902944,0.0005948159,0.0006101394,0.00017194795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023481124,0.00094662554,0.00091889425,0.0019025184,0.0021816117,0.0050047464,0.0012838562,0.0025621795,0.037013516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007653834,0.00043118384,0.00039325023,0.003794645,0.0067227064,0.017255452,0.0038970043,0.003191841,0.011262081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896101,0.000020312329,0.0012114088,0.00039022294,0.000029111143,0.00048443527,0.008563784,0.000077121505,0.0030926592,0.89835125,0.05217845,0.035411622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047055513,0.000039958428,0.0028541482,0.00038025886,0.00006716392,0.0025692077,0.012232434,0.0010584911,0.003867823,0.23497155,0.74178123,0.00013066028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036806657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033903408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037013516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016375678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011622538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12382251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313442192","doi":"10.1075/ivitra.34.10riv","title":"Epistemic futures and aspect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IVITRA research in linguistics and literature","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Bulgarian; Futures contract; Syntax; Temporality; Semantics (computer science); Lexical semantics; Modal; Computer science; Natural language processing; Lexical item; Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.08059689776859534,"score_gpt":0.3188616128422725,"score_spread":0.23826471507367714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313442192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6011596,0.0027538105,0.0023121769,0.0010684436,0.000037669066,0.000009667226,0.000052084146,0.00001792482,0.3925886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969326,0.00025000764,0.00013820341,0.000020633104,0.0000065082036,0.000001786429,0.000014204057,0.000005910858,0.0026301579],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.0002260395,0.000011803615,0.000039561623,0.00007679613,0.000082106744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00027649893,0.00006983765,0.000037774167,0.000086897446,0.000035722005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053409865,0.0001249317,0.00015957424,0.0009691156,0.0014500472,0.0022837438,0.00022986259,0.00031904812,0.004135164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014314539,0.00010143648,0.00012621398,0.0013262755,0.0065679913,0.0019034658,0.0013477498,0.00059417123,0.0001508872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023786793,0.000019643016,0.013301968,0.00013997596,0.000014054935,0.00095516746,0.1271883,0.0005740372,0.0016050123,0.80630827,0.001600598,0.048055205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004479679,0.00015252929,0.12793961,0.0003516407,0.000060660008,0.0027618592,0.18976995,0.0013134397,0.0017815687,0.31963947,0.3561288,0.00005561302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008112345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012040765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008112345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002351457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083611306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017061114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313533925","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/83dvj","title":"Constructionist approaches: Past, present, future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Strict constructionism; Construction grammar; Abstraction; Grammar; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Realisation; Epistemology; Multimodality; Sociology; Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1020433070683848,"score_gpt":0.25619556724350717,"score_spread":0.15415226017512237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313533925","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014319398,0.52902883,0.096065834,0.20174392,0.002420628,0.000036712434,0.00019970514,0.00029801193,0.15588689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5262383,0.35622194,0.07379275,0.01259596,0.009806126,0.00023316596,0.00028033202,0.0005883859,0.020243049],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993849,0.0037632703,0.00018311432,0.00066401943,0.001213758,0.00032676733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901613,0.006981685,0.0003885967,0.0013339566,0.0006035082,0.0005309269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013866831,0.00078352867,0.0010373836,0.0036576441,0.0031068055,0.011672765,0.002654977,0.0047247508,0.0063958764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006805246,0.0005877337,0.0005684897,0.005444346,0.031993646,0.021372113,0.005343137,0.007820912,0.0011607524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010303738,0.000014968106,0.00015962357,0.00013480613,0.000007919197,0.000023841263,0.0014183018,0.00019102564,0.000047301193,0.97508323,0.0023251732,0.020583509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004453882,0.0000069097637,0.00018960361,0.0002474636,0.0000037341947,0.00005152543,0.0012092406,0.00048941193,0.00006869752,0.9248003,0.07291949,0.000009207321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024858462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033274274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013866831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073185544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033292484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07333565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313567578","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103465","title":"Fin0 and Force0, and complementizer agreement in Arabic: A cross–dialectal perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Subject (documents); Agreement; Linguistics; Arabic; Perspective (graphical); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Syntax","score_opus":0.0390359240797312,"score_gpt":0.2970834997673613,"score_spread":0.2580475756876301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313567578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92904806,0.0013357274,0.005935853,0.00095105515,0.00005219783,0.000013565367,0.0001817004,0.000044430628,0.062437456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981711,0.0001681299,0.00075484737,0.000040830135,0.000021928474,0.000004406518,0.000036985934,0.000021873313,0.0007798932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.0005439594,0.00007716434,0.0001876275,0.00014337485,0.00008863031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692684,0.0020483767,0.00021826274,0.00022776415,0.0005050032,0.0000737679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015786603,0.0003946915,0.00029511773,0.0019341985,0.0016343832,0.0028471951,0.00049889146,0.00073651277,0.0061531523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004509101,0.0003143849,0.00017178386,0.0022803554,0.002773072,0.0041735745,0.001505109,0.0011776895,0.0004497984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010913429,0.0002395896,0.053698763,0.00038397065,0.00020292732,0.0026231015,0.13021499,0.0019081439,0.0440045,0.648439,0.0026636063,0.114530124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020631387,0.0005252268,0.37875873,0.00048011678,0.0003633873,0.010548115,0.117084764,0.018546991,0.032308344,0.37992272,0.06079087,0.000464332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006958242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057405224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006958242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010491817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005514885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020584404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313589823","doi":"10.1515/lingty-2022-0040","title":"Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Typology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Linguistics; Linguistic typology; Place of articulation; Languages of Africa; Hindi; History; Philosophy; Consonant","score_opus":0.019375054110520405,"score_gpt":0.2675152195347503,"score_spread":0.24814016542422992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313589823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571866,0.00025266397,0.00037768765,0.0000357379,0.0000043471578,0.000004884761,0.00006170304,0.00000804469,0.0035361312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.000105941304,0.00025183853,0.0000051696384,0.0000030008273,0.0000044131266,0.00004304995,0.000006746937,0.00034458688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938023,0.00015677491,0.00005406048,0.00020807386,0.00011689442,0.00008393982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845135,0.00069381733,0.00037724985,0.0002116537,0.000185749,0.000079996615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093713467,0.0002786785,0.00029609542,0.0027939142,0.0011015449,0.0013786624,0.00048028943,0.00027785925,0.004587569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019781808,0.00024318996,0.00020404432,0.0026237906,0.0020839733,0.0010016923,0.0014566206,0.0006726326,0.00031952726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005686369,0.00008520948,0.78160274,0.00027223563,0.000161076,0.003489433,0.058835294,0.00071231625,0.041131552,0.011463827,0.00031789258,0.101359785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010465833,0.000082440114,0.9744543,0.000062252984,0.000044412544,0.0032884458,0.012462637,0.0005083468,0.0022050666,0.0032996906,0.003539587,0.000042302385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019462262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00300375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004587569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004275047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035478116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015346944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316253241","doi":"10.7202/1081889ar","title":"Sur la dérivation de noms coordonnés de l’anglais. Hommage à Yves Roberge, à ses travaux sur les éléments non prononcés et sur l’acquisition du langage","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Arborescences Revue d études françaises","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023899129571656852,"score_gpt":0.23562785023885108,"score_spread":0.21172872066719423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316253241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42233726,0.003922029,0.20430486,0.0019495023,0.00023964845,0.00006402421,0.00045801248,0.0003294108,0.36639532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93337065,0.0010345445,0.03752646,0.00015760132,0.000050528193,0.000037098773,0.00025607992,0.00016014364,0.027406983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989222,0.000445727,0.000058464204,0.00023323296,0.00026330064,0.0000770725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826366,0.00078162976,0.00015682109,0.0001881855,0.0005453102,0.000064446955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014640668,0.00036907065,0.00021726024,0.0010695236,0.0015261772,0.002603278,0.0003215987,0.0004043057,0.0051952745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038859525,0.0002850031,0.0003907333,0.000813391,0.0037685076,0.0032524124,0.0011814778,0.0012314691,0.0011242202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006431556,0.000013537924,0.0074885758,0.00009721711,0.000022981287,0.0005517895,0.024545774,0.0005245357,0.008319434,0.90461254,0.000868391,0.052890785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048614493,0.00024586573,0.065664195,0.0004039335,0.000106687374,0.0029973222,0.016292864,0.007431161,0.018755894,0.53700256,0.3508708,0.0001800232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020737313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024228914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020737313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019628194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011102066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04123324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318023099","doi":"10.5070/k73160001","title":"Triadic Kinship Terms in Mẽbêngôkre: A Linguistic and Anthropological Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kinship","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Kinship; Terminology; Phenomenon; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Anthropology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07810982364368554,"score_gpt":0.30051123373638017,"score_spread":0.22240141009269462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318023099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87597936,0.0042107934,0.03474084,0.0023873078,0.000065460816,0.00010176868,0.0001233203,0.000055263863,0.08233593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952349,0.0003834016,0.0031996104,0.000036960933,0.000006527951,0.000026657786,0.000021800903,0.000018238696,0.0010717546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988226,0.0007220694,0.00006760369,0.00013739716,0.00016556439,0.000084720145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866426,0.0007890893,0.00023806094,0.00014438506,0.000121695775,0.00004250507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015019152,0.00025106085,0.00031872527,0.0020086935,0.0032792592,0.002156881,0.0004999149,0.00040348287,0.0019001459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028969722,0.00020980186,0.00013377263,0.0027282683,0.008358359,0.0038057594,0.0038042339,0.0011049797,0.000112888956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032134947,0.0000105643685,0.005627202,0.00020694458,0.000010225519,0.0008326718,0.35744122,0.00023265186,0.004244286,0.6148316,0.0004111881,0.016119374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002297633,0.00008033275,0.04532274,0.00064420927,0.00008692274,0.0062342756,0.543679,0.0031493101,0.003474846,0.1860007,0.2112031,0.00010165941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010261597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02460483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010261597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025766287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010921488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020403743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318070448","doi":"10.1075/slcs.229","title":"Serbian Clitics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Studies in language companion series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Serbian; Linguistics; Sentence; Meaning (existential); Clitic; Element (criminal law); History; Philosophy; Psychology; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.08395381664278394,"score_gpt":0.3216155034882029,"score_spread":0.23766168684541894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318070448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022446174,0.014672235,0.009587611,0.0012375272,0.0022596596,0.000081181075,0.00054269953,0.00064424856,0.9485285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29081675,0.007791447,0.0049257595,0.0012765122,0.00058953033,0.000116283794,0.0010048688,0.0008373455,0.6926415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.00012729898,0.000020649491,0.000075082615,0.00007931765,0.000059770042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.00010077046,0.000036539135,0.000050917668,0.00013385268,0.000037197635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048482852,0.0016857842,0.0005736032,0.00195396,0.0029974652,0.00510074,0.00045752234,0.00071963866,0.021417264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067761197,0.0003345617,0.0004971497,0.0015445116,0.001930642,0.0020888944,0.0014759881,0.0015913472,0.010562163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017284977,0.00004054098,0.0010261252,0.00062399474,0.0000182353,0.00076132675,0.010241459,0.0002876995,0.0044076084,0.8049846,0.092679314,0.084756255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006352192,0.00004371366,0.0006540311,0.00020268816,0.000008810192,0.00091251044,0.0014453827,0.00022980678,0.001207077,0.009321063,0.9859542,0.0000143041725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006119941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011174105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021417264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017988913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013521976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07164788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320400479","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577743.002.0003","title":"Copyright Page","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Excellence; Scholarship; Publishing; Czech; Library science; Political science; Media studies; Economic history; Geography; History; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02013654415898019,"score_gpt":0.22893675051867557,"score_spread":0.20880020635969537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320400479","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018650883,0.001477756,0.00025134895,0.0013313674,0.007715835,0.000048094105,0.0030418364,0.0006208927,0.9853263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00061569153,0.00085016293,0.00014221577,0.00048033908,0.0006223078,0.000022062412,0.0015246456,0.00029770855,0.9954449],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993773,0.00006316989,0.000052884116,0.00016047558,0.00028082004,0.00006543563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982704,0.00029556733,0.0000938314,0.00038511655,0.0006065495,0.00034851494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007658781,0.0009817694,0.0010437862,0.0020567323,0.0014053575,0.007087285,0.00092487107,0.0015578972,0.88384724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050812373,0.00046261682,0.00050279155,0.0024767679,0.0007258405,0.0032835384,0.0015736626,0.0017826767,0.8267428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000934365,0.00000918848,0.000057140755,0.00009404338,0.0000014120141,0.000020460286,0.000025465251,0.00001332208,0.00008371829,0.002201282,0.96103597,0.03644864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024702904,0.0000037217305,0.00020127211,0.00008667527,7.3437104e-7,0.000023072891,0.000027093718,0.000011295926,0.000026418937,0.0004255361,0.9991898,0.0000019501692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021853745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036044181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11615276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000945288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014589423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16567773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320401858","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2023.01.011","title":"Book review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Demonstrative; Linguistics; Epistemology; Intuition; Philosophy of language; Stalemate; Philosophy of mind; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Cognitive science; Metaphysics","score_opus":0.03596340550001283,"score_gpt":0.28205546428245093,"score_spread":0.24609205878243812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320401858","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041878232,0.19211759,0.0022398632,0.06843237,0.1085367,0.00013385559,0.0021044237,0.00078009994,0.62523633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017003601,0.060216263,0.0008765614,0.015867595,0.019249827,0.00005911172,0.0011722166,0.000249837,0.9006082],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993136,0.00006634224,0.000028710565,0.00008921316,0.00043714492,0.00006496197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971186,0.00047259076,0.00011851377,0.00017486393,0.0015736327,0.0005417561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008391636,0.0004600087,0.0006543978,0.0025789114,0.0008148743,0.0038895444,0.0012793916,0.0019747976,0.3276504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052753254,0.00026875868,0.00035180702,0.0026102779,0.0005755051,0.0024279982,0.0013802995,0.0023483704,0.30023143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004313253,0.000004822803,0.000018465475,0.00008687551,0.0000012958717,0.000015639076,0.000009233349,0.000014836549,0.000041981857,0.0018520225,0.94521743,0.05273311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012680622,0.0000016848094,0.00003735962,0.00007739978,9.3306676e-7,0.00003154203,0.000008026087,0.0000049245778,0.0000115224575,0.00038125494,0.99944276,0.0000012751638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002397766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006395786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3276504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012637284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025490206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9590251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320518692","doi":"10.1075/lis.36","title":"General Phraseology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lingvisticae investigationes. Supplementa","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phraseology; Morpheme; Linguistics; Ellipsis (linguistics); Computer science; Notional amount; Bulgarian; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.052326435603139494,"score_gpt":0.2662295526558091,"score_spread":0.21390311705266962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320518692","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026828912,0.019342652,0.059957713,0.004994974,0.0016354789,0.000087931236,0.00069433905,0.00047507262,0.9101289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27283543,0.037799977,0.07309319,0.0053298147,0.0058780196,0.00059482316,0.003915306,0.0014472479,0.5991062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990772,0.0002850302,0.00006270779,0.00023816754,0.000264634,0.00007221181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.0001375166,0.000023558514,0.000087351546,0.000104204984,0.000019416053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007184333,0.00084424205,0.00051616254,0.0017953695,0.0021322027,0.0051985285,0.001303877,0.0011807757,0.022281189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001366278,0.00032197943,0.0005918042,0.0020732335,0.006674708,0.0069073606,0.0018133087,0.0026676345,0.010335027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003722569,0.0000024646972,0.00003743436,0.000060018974,0.0000015385222,0.000025852518,0.00047455693,0.000070809525,0.000112748596,0.9690874,0.017421685,0.012701716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022874392,0.000005906857,0.00010096606,0.000087993314,0.0000021444612,0.00016074206,0.00027293412,0.00020742434,0.00012406657,0.32158592,0.6774446,0.0000050684534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019030437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014605618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022281189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030820612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013955649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07453805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320926364","doi":"10.2478/disp-2022-0011","title":"Formalizing English Contextuals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Disputatio","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Ambiguity; Noun; Reciprocal; Construals; Computer science; Determiner; Syntax; Indexicality; Mathematics; Construal level theory; Philosophy; Psychology; Programming language","score_opus":0.028204745387075524,"score_gpt":0.2418564647975162,"score_spread":0.2136517194104407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320926364","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13388446,0.004659155,0.38447765,0.0057852496,0.00066152116,0.00028677762,0.0016234969,0.0014507826,0.46717092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9442458,0.0009783834,0.043318644,0.0003670702,0.00025045933,0.00014180146,0.0004859394,0.00020724499,0.01000462],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860865,0.00052523974,0.00010668175,0.0003390931,0.00019369407,0.00022664921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.0003361283,0.0001043432,0.00015654346,0.00023487344,0.00006149202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013342929,0.000845328,0.00052540627,0.0013739589,0.0023119277,0.003601046,0.0009719997,0.0007852606,0.008632817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016224092,0.00054167357,0.0007276762,0.0014084392,0.0066851308,0.004642075,0.003213486,0.0018442008,0.00096808706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047303174,0.0000037791758,0.00014869837,0.000033163935,0.0000026176863,0.000065026084,0.0009835014,0.00021388379,0.0003069473,0.9961397,0.00037207987,0.0017258592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038284907,0.000040825646,0.0012405108,0.00021173291,0.00007680923,0.00028700047,0.0038072057,0.0052107484,0.0025225207,0.74284583,0.24367633,0.00004218527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008382105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009400189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008632817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031842706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013258979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028879642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321598041","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09571-8","title":"Structure preservation in complex prefields: A note on Müller (2018)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Restructuring; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Subject (documents); German; Linguistics; Movement (music); Scope (computer science); Verb; Computer science; Philosophy; History; Political science; Law; World Wide Web; Programming language; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.026355446982276626,"score_gpt":0.2757655953320931,"score_spread":0.24941014834981648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321598041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57010096,0.009483435,0.047146473,0.08803137,0.0019140402,0.00013496919,0.0005684919,0.0004993731,0.28212088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742884,0.0008174381,0.002189308,0.0016009439,0.0005261434,0.000017279008,0.00004873501,0.00007213677,0.007299179],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991099,0.00032988217,0.000034548764,0.00021431602,0.00020778105,0.000103471335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993259,0.00035404175,0.00008787912,0.00012217293,0.000084268264,0.000025757075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011326261,0.00025808858,0.00022958682,0.0011214825,0.0014669969,0.0017691457,0.0007530187,0.001697446,0.0028657683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025657767,0.00015597625,0.000297301,0.0006986627,0.009487255,0.0038831832,0.0022222192,0.0016609306,0.00032411588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042952135,0.0000054214497,0.00059577404,0.000047084384,0.000006785316,0.00060753006,0.0148721095,0.00020738796,0.0017946237,0.96529216,0.004177638,0.01235053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029754648,0.000057450918,0.0051567527,0.0003274,0.000037981034,0.0014654085,0.009362163,0.0019055002,0.0056323367,0.6341234,0.34182975,0.00007215932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079651065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008037696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0079651065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019114929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006204123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323782522","doi":"10.1515/opli-2022-0224","title":"Lexically driven patterns of contact in alignment systems of languages of the northern Upper Amazon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; European Commission; Endangered Languages Documentation Programme","keywords":"Linguistics; Grammar; Language contact; Relation (database); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03214089884728228,"score_gpt":0.27548909770307833,"score_spread":0.24334819885579606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323782522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957086,0.00004839048,0.001103237,0.00004593646,0.0000010996089,0.000009157682,0.00007986738,0.00001832888,0.002985519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.000009568451,0.0002908408,0.000003029375,8.234086e-7,0.0000038232815,0.0000457588,0.000009552149,0.0001207753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.00021802903,0.000057859444,0.0001930816,0.00011158499,0.00009032602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742764,0.001178362,0.0005641721,0.00028472763,0.00041798883,0.00012716345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005053443,0.00009263342,0.00027352758,0.0011532546,0.00086157065,0.0014150786,0.0002786214,0.00021153755,0.003137355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048104213,0.00018386345,0.00011545205,0.0017380698,0.0013151371,0.0012576489,0.0010146415,0.0003325266,0.0002580443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007558099,0.00017613752,0.52779067,0.0005162243,0.00013201997,0.001746357,0.16035065,0.0014127217,0.16977401,0.041177955,0.0009138012,0.095253564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026895264,0.000095945186,0.9457976,0.000036258592,0.000029953746,0.0011859774,0.024068762,0.006053464,0.005151265,0.011988232,0.005522644,0.00004301078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008734243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014181503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008734243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007775427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034438286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017366827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324120122","doi":"10.47298/jala.v2-i3-a3","title":"Temporal Concepts and Formulations of Time in Tibeto-Burman Languages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Council for the Arts; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Collation; Linguistics; Vocabulary; History; East Asian languages; Emphasis (telecommunications); Computer science; Language contact; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02378921998157121,"score_gpt":0.3061794388258535,"score_spread":0.28239021884428234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324120122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72252816,0.029572021,0.024588482,0.0025603767,0.00024950132,0.000053910557,0.00031531922,0.000054369768,0.22007786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922714,0.0026066562,0.0025568483,0.00006445191,0.00006433708,0.000017542292,0.00006659329,0.000010214848,0.0023419957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995479,0.00022408298,0.000041127274,0.0000662977,0.00007044665,0.00005015536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929404,0.00036678798,0.00016771146,0.000046755315,0.0000893865,0.00003535455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010728805,0.00027243345,0.00015664056,0.002142917,0.0013524018,0.0023769476,0.0005471352,0.0003128403,0.0026471387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020236697,0.00013881139,0.00014932037,0.0036085215,0.0063975137,0.0028323992,0.0007102811,0.0007078902,0.00014807294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052853484,0.000011117759,0.0051317643,0.0002427824,0.000012899519,0.00047522524,0.08689847,0.0005728305,0.0013980053,0.8779943,0.0005828173,0.026626952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055521392,0.00020507195,0.0920957,0.0014817266,0.000100648016,0.003146188,0.1864581,0.0068707205,0.0018538742,0.46865758,0.23895186,0.00012301019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010047493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01333192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010047493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025915008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012027955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019978046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327876409","doi":"","title":"Syntactic case and DP (in)visibility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Geography; Philosophy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.2221614522708068,"score_gpt":0.49385694692370447,"score_spread":0.27169549465289766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327876409","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2474048,0.0015942722,0.16766846,0.0033005383,0.00044511186,0.00009294812,0.00064125453,0.0007677302,0.57808495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892476,0.00028058374,0.0045448635,0.00012227824,0.00010971765,0.000017325436,0.00015073868,0.00022429708,0.0053026606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811447,0.000542892,0.00014463927,0.0005272366,0.0003744705,0.00029626617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977919,0.000958442,0.00020899248,0.0005417968,0.0004023694,0.00009647218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017720398,0.00044043432,0.00048602858,0.0012595316,0.0017568081,0.005652273,0.0010115394,0.001137508,0.010624255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005166172,0.0006356812,0.0005922339,0.0012159263,0.0055778907,0.010466765,0.0047189067,0.002222543,0.0008769083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064216,0.000016093598,0.0009522292,0.000057724974,0.00001101753,0.00022186757,0.0037463584,0.000099197496,0.0018588591,0.98345053,0.0007025491,0.008852995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052290452,0.00007361678,0.005989273,0.00012191915,0.00009604149,0.0017733768,0.0042194226,0.0018509596,0.0059940647,0.90190643,0.07786494,0.000057658122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028014411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017714275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010624255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016973588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000705423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035541713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327936871","doi":"10.1075/cilt.361.11sto","title":"The nature and licensing of <i>hi:tʃ</i> elements in Persian","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Polarity (international relations); Persian; Certainty; Linguistics; Mathematics; Psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04617932592168633,"score_gpt":0.30986535958197087,"score_spread":0.26368603366028454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327936871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84246624,0.0007072841,0.0036378365,0.00067202427,0.000032281183,0.000017526672,0.00015439269,0.00006588948,0.15224653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543697,0.00014744104,0.0008392233,0.00009573286,0.000015023746,0.0000046292703,0.00007852924,0.000036718688,0.0033456064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00008160687,0.000014203847,0.000051859475,0.0000688579,0.000024587447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987288,0.00085026596,0.00010584611,0.0001233517,0.00014871053,0.000042979613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005133697,0.00014949105,0.00013871455,0.0006730256,0.00060671987,0.0011541365,0.00045128592,0.00033220593,0.008146426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018483204,0.00016625012,0.00006446753,0.0007713307,0.002098835,0.0019051388,0.00073462364,0.00068132626,0.0007803504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064093136,0.00019686265,0.06060526,0.00071493763,0.000041758714,0.0018456808,0.07808681,0.00088217703,0.14249322,0.48585638,0.007532248,0.22110367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008367017,0.00047082725,0.3017227,0.00048412784,0.00008563434,0.006609572,0.050561707,0.004971668,0.07377148,0.2955116,0.26556313,0.00016384645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027911656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004860205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008146426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007536325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037781705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027252555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327937630","doi":"10.1075/cilt.361.06gun","title":"<i>Ezafe</i> as a linking feature within DP","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Unification; Variation (astronomy); Turkish; Head (geology); Feature (linguistics); Dependency (UML); Computer science; Linguistics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Noun; Natural language processing; Range (aeronautics); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Engineering; Physics; Programming language; Geology","score_opus":0.05799474765898749,"score_gpt":0.30941657509379883,"score_spread":0.25142182743481134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327937630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57370746,0.0008413264,0.030850254,0.0015924018,0.00010124784,0.000053298732,0.0008155328,0.00038322588,0.3916553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370277,0.00009631966,0.0026304233,0.000057487185,0.000018318335,0.000011223615,0.00017300145,0.00010237297,0.0032081334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,0.00026933753,0.000031138174,0.00013471687,0.00015352143,0.00007365856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982253,0.0010326242,0.00018113812,0.0002878673,0.00023348068,0.000039613074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007711301,0.00019435729,0.00023443047,0.0011860026,0.0009532956,0.0023863327,0.0006195109,0.00044961987,0.005247792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026009926,0.00017359213,0.00015083727,0.0018647991,0.0025595764,0.0045579155,0.0011285471,0.0010316441,0.00044501008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019213058,0.000036586604,0.008867429,0.00025706505,0.000028260612,0.0009286318,0.031414013,0.0006538516,0.014703318,0.85574645,0.004346278,0.08282594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058951147,0.00019380984,0.13564166,0.00035156767,0.00012833024,0.0061555384,0.03903219,0.009094916,0.026804876,0.38958588,0.3927432,0.00020912797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029208949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002988008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005247792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013320709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003773151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017555654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360617549","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197677032.003.0002","title":"A modular theory of head movement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Movement (music); Phenomenon; Norwegian; Head (geology); Computer science; Modular design; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language; Aesthetics; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.05785135155955121,"score_gpt":0.2398203168965935,"score_spread":0.1819689653370423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360617549","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04520103,0.00091322494,0.6590693,0.003319412,0.00019406715,0.00006617244,0.00031123924,0.00084243546,0.2900831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83758926,0.00078247616,0.09786488,0.00054050947,0.00032229774,0.00020093925,0.00031148657,0.00034707735,0.062041096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949646,0.00016837163,0.000018646204,0.000115971125,0.0001301739,0.0000704177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930894,0.0002759709,0.00005782193,0.00020042757,0.00011790376,0.000038899747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894152,0.0003966508,0.00027945702,0.0008295837,0.0008452418,0.0015737668,0.0011987415,0.00085908355,0.012648646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020342516,0.0003752527,0.0010190377,0.0008497827,0.0044093346,0.00535893,0.0019575842,0.0011334557,0.0018768767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004293758,0.0000016126257,0.000050475795,0.0000073830292,0.000001997596,0.000015002388,0.00008911993,0.0006989612,0.00016001188,0.9947018,0.00058360194,0.0036856194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000643494,0.000005665411,0.00014601994,0.0000076203573,0.0000038252138,0.000036830304,0.00002935917,0.0061619477,0.00014269142,0.98802537,0.005430958,0.0000032549856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001463126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010879273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012648646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017851959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073781307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042313933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360945714","doi":"10.1111/synt.12249","title":"A Command Theoretic approach to prosodic smothering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lunds Universitet; McGill University; National University of Singapore; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Smothering; Phenomenon; Prosody; Computer science; Linguistics; Syntax; Element (criminal law); Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Medicine; Philosophy; Epistemology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.03477120998099641,"score_gpt":0.2406907034026956,"score_spread":0.20591949342169918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360945714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25044465,0.0009377479,0.41960394,0.0022098986,0.0001211059,0.0000764295,0.00019315035,0.00050651527,0.3259066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849535,0.00013311925,0.010977537,0.000077146746,0.000041572996,0.000021428024,0.00003360768,0.0000608238,0.0037013362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995919,0.00016341814,0.000015789794,0.00006524995,0.000107923326,0.000055658744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00020228996,0.00004244249,0.00007061613,0.00008251281,0.000025116626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049936795,0.00026967705,0.00022378539,0.0010169161,0.00087677874,0.002052832,0.0008493136,0.00045842564,0.0057761814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009416873,0.00020661327,0.00044170345,0.00054842304,0.004649883,0.0024645233,0.0013083845,0.0012581575,0.0002653226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011703597,0.0000056550543,0.00018502034,0.000019768371,0.0000032680414,0.00007801962,0.0011280373,0.0009012138,0.0020475518,0.99153817,0.00016664833,0.003914912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012719728,0.000045304332,0.0019505407,0.000035690377,0.000019132962,0.00030835983,0.0020234531,0.026396357,0.0031414467,0.94943905,0.016599096,0.000028958733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002074464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016514859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057761814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016939467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048899685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01932323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361225408","doi":"10.5430/elr.v12n1p12","title":"Complex Events in the Serial Verb Constructions in Vietnamese: A Cognitive Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vietnamese; Perspective (graphical); Verb; Linguistics; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Collocation (remote sensing); Cognition; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12718292862278646,"score_gpt":0.3810888339752791,"score_spread":0.25390590535249263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361225408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87245923,0.0007093986,0.02956717,0.0013463451,0.000047159632,0.000054639077,0.00009546151,0.00006443966,0.09565627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602854,0.00015885718,0.0027017547,0.0000360742,0.000008486239,0.000007319761,0.00003560622,0.000018425832,0.0010049236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.00031138974,0.000030723888,0.00013177289,0.00008648745,0.000060695787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986939,0.0008403835,0.00021137789,0.00010146743,0.00009400488,0.00005889287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009976351,0.00038948818,0.00019180788,0.0014254047,0.0011404466,0.0037770942,0.00050030585,0.00065569754,0.002641791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001980053,0.0003818761,0.00032343218,0.00087975967,0.008557044,0.005491941,0.001333175,0.0010641149,0.00014546089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009931806,0.000078429446,0.021654025,0.00022084605,0.000030022606,0.0018431265,0.31203008,0.0009831494,0.017190352,0.6145312,0.00064308895,0.030696377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007328249,0.00025984552,0.06418323,0.00057224167,0.0000816123,0.005126883,0.4282814,0.013030763,0.0112519,0.37874594,0.09822325,0.00016975102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010080979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009861452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010080979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017118631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088260806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020044625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361299219","doi":"10.1017/cnj.2023.4","title":"On the L1 acquisition of recursive <i>no</i> in Japanese","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Linguistics; Psychology; Production (economics); Diversity (politics); Embedding; Second-language acquisition; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Sociology","score_opus":0.020003719338782474,"score_gpt":0.22868670555993315,"score_spread":0.20868298622115067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361299219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973464,0.000050673356,0.00023118642,0.00003119517,0.000001601386,0.000005833332,0.000031415562,0.00000983892,0.00229188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815035,0.00012920286,0.0006548929,0.000031750486,0.0000015053776,0.000010941098,0.00006277047,0.000026308453,0.00093229674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967194,0.0000840268,0.000023214077,0.00009644218,0.0000742378,0.000050128347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852365,0.00065633224,0.00032373948,0.00012417656,0.0002232664,0.00014875118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007134295,0.00023665153,0.0003095392,0.00023875422,0.0003896828,0.00071137777,0.00028349334,0.00021621252,0.00366001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018037122,0.00031123505,0.00012013166,0.0002313275,0.00079026463,0.0005907135,0.00081177737,0.00059381116,0.00056242227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008870488,0.0005178444,0.20122735,0.00072495197,0.000051603092,0.0045145554,0.12745178,0.00030343665,0.5508855,0.00489856,0.00121112,0.10732626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032932043,0.0010888209,0.89104813,0.00015427999,0.000095639356,0.0029489761,0.029170217,0.001079153,0.059256807,0.0013083918,0.013718787,0.0000978078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012798336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01767902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012798336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044760547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060252956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025447667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367185522","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5489","title":"Non-local matching of adjectival modifiers in Mandarin stacked relative clauses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Mandarin Chinese; Argument (complex analysis); Interpretation (philosophy); Matching (statistics); Representation (politics); Relative clause; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Statistics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.023114006934903505,"score_gpt":0.2532492704113969,"score_spread":0.23013526347649338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367185522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8002374,0.0003927821,0.13669899,0.0005895947,0.00005376993,0.000058874713,0.00017821045,0.0006352093,0.061155014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98899543,0.000050800423,0.009130644,0.00006821897,0.000017344722,0.000016366464,0.00006462835,0.0001045875,0.0015520067],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874973,0.00047855882,0.00010005437,0.00027725403,0.00023396789,0.00016053316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998701,0.00054642826,0.00017943284,0.00036416933,0.0001697924,0.000039174338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012961982,0.00035070546,0.00045818734,0.0008527673,0.001480363,0.0019852775,0.0009888408,0.0010592031,0.005260962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036633185,0.0007022339,0.0005769542,0.0013231505,0.003012352,0.005066876,0.0026981863,0.0011462366,0.0005666458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014789822,0.00003953614,0.0045014173,0.00008775676,0.000038479517,0.000748401,0.010210794,0.0012210748,0.031135445,0.921576,0.0005823105,0.029710941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089895104,0.00015700592,0.01395969,0.00008293491,0.00018814746,0.0018103839,0.00629031,0.013944999,0.057952397,0.88540345,0.019985951,0.00013487622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001988075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022633774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005260962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009728253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038281415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017599702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367185864","doi":"10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5492","title":"Juggling arguments: VSVO and other word orders in Hul’q’umi’num’ Salish SVCs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Verb; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Ambiguity; Word (group theory); Computer science; Word order; Element (criminal law); Subject (documents); Feature (linguistics); Scope (computer science); Matching (statistics); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Programming language","score_opus":0.023166912472827893,"score_gpt":0.2470830522092982,"score_spread":0.2239161397364703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367185864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718603,0.0001348206,0.00397372,0.00019011555,0.000016049806,0.00004801701,0.00030930396,0.000053320928,0.023414358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968111,0.000045933062,0.0016094127,0.000021489666,0.0000061050127,0.000024724572,0.00024012296,0.00004665694,0.0011944586],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991345,0.00033060714,0.000091157715,0.00013740337,0.00020808223,0.00009839059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971795,0.0018844205,0.00034069445,0.00025634718,0.0002615765,0.00007750769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087443145,0.00035861094,0.00030106294,0.0015162814,0.0011874078,0.0013492897,0.00036445347,0.00040890972,0.0044163023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027534622,0.0002854763,0.000193115,0.0015237153,0.002579899,0.0014360853,0.0015954154,0.0007912427,0.000311717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011545668,0.00019571865,0.07557906,0.0019331464,0.00008149187,0.00342528,0.33958954,0.0011134344,0.21954007,0.24238473,0.003014931,0.11198803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001744127,0.00048413977,0.39339015,0.0005113296,0.00018092785,0.007068014,0.22332987,0.00852664,0.106330685,0.08519563,0.17437942,0.00042869136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040080315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009079226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044163023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016459172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008961389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147740245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367461930","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-05682-6_14","title":"Counterfactual Hypothetical vs. Biscuit Conditionals: A Semantic/Pragmatic Analysis of Their Morphological Differences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in pragmatics, language and cognition","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual conditional; Counterfactual thinking; Mood; Linguistics; Sequence (biology); Mathematics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06874542911677359,"score_gpt":0.29289821184641457,"score_spread":0.22415278272964098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367461930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46921495,0.0010046655,0.1484963,0.0054457965,0.0002738402,0.00012438251,0.0008501907,0.00054318307,0.37404662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984504,0.00013157165,0.010883584,0.00020972923,0.0000716895,0.000046644313,0.000179689,0.00016971212,0.0038033128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871635,0.00068505615,0.00006409815,0.0001673366,0.00023400113,0.0001332411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944238,0.004429239,0.00024861313,0.00044773117,0.00031505877,0.0001355431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003519963,0.00031309365,0.0004923571,0.0012894596,0.0014711363,0.0038510642,0.0012904684,0.0015192847,0.012598377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010049897,0.00065043237,0.0006451455,0.001356248,0.006504353,0.00876466,0.0018195801,0.0029489978,0.00091435795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005291672,0.00001147148,0.00022450551,0.000013502986,0.0000037650555,0.000050157527,0.0009891224,0.00011903662,0.0006414572,0.99426407,0.00065151183,0.002978481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033572334,0.000021457216,0.0027936143,0.000023979981,0.000027132639,0.00036849518,0.0010250625,0.0068091503,0.001395169,0.9813911,0.0060804724,0.000030900188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017256694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018752321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012598377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011344688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054612785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04214573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376503946","doi":"10.1111/synt.12251","title":"A tale of two inverses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inverse; Subject (documents); Perspective (graphical); Linguistics; Computer science; Phenomenon; Psychology; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03946337988951376,"score_gpt":0.26498102806640383,"score_spread":0.22551764817689007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376503946","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10839818,0.001385179,0.08916656,0.02818902,0.0012098965,0.00006229719,0.00017937698,0.00051949517,0.77089006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94334155,0.00031114553,0.008624479,0.0023419776,0.00017655395,0.00004250825,0.00008426031,0.00034367843,0.044733845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975921,0.0012475121,0.00006421507,0.00034585892,0.00048129025,0.00026903662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819285,0.0008790595,0.00008252248,0.00045375593,0.00030058727,0.000091209484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025757195,0.00046435135,0.00035580882,0.0013417087,0.004842683,0.0036926372,0.000794135,0.0020933123,0.009545058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055015674,0.00039325192,0.00062175124,0.0005379956,0.017453333,0.00712827,0.004857699,0.004952761,0.0012686326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017950506,0.000005677102,0.00021512923,0.000010600489,0.000003855898,0.00019825212,0.006423599,0.00007087718,0.00030159866,0.9874862,0.0014583308,0.0038080765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024982664,0.000034295877,0.00090804603,0.00010243214,0.000020984033,0.00116209,0.011622657,0.0013728908,0.001467468,0.78006583,0.20316924,0.000048968664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030215166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009545058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021247377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011120621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0319314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377007445","doi":"10.30790/mnyj/2023/57","title":"Magam vagy magamat?","year":2023,"lang":"hu","type":"article","venue":"Magyar Nyelvjárások","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.03572525956125484,"score_gpt":0.25189676293596813,"score_spread":0.2161715033747133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377007445","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051791713,0.014615092,0.0111440485,0.07613924,0.009516288,0.00005766462,0.0015303557,0.00090327114,0.83430225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65046906,0.007317504,0.006923196,0.009040829,0.0023593623,0.000089922876,0.0011055646,0.00094418426,0.32175034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.00020160186,0.000047383983,0.00023077887,0.00020908908,0.00016088621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958473,0.00009645216,0.00006694899,0.00007131422,0.000111580215,0.000069022295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089319417,0.00058952504,0.000540269,0.0007138236,0.0018161536,0.006128303,0.00067629485,0.0020176654,0.059936944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024408035,0.00027820704,0.00028147746,0.00056595926,0.0033856153,0.005808862,0.0035245034,0.0023378814,0.01725859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047240633,0.00007959035,0.002674619,0.00044325172,0.00005533436,0.0018186012,0.010797748,0.0003199398,0.0044295155,0.6947439,0.1476421,0.13652305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019397981,0.000036571768,0.0027584662,0.00021892937,0.000022470978,0.0009958902,0.0063378653,0.0003212059,0.0016480982,0.06842544,0.91918117,0.00003457721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026881362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003239803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059936944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019588284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011796503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20050907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380052746","doi":"10.3765/sp.16.2","title":"Pair-list answers to questions with plural definites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Parsing; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.026323884190438955,"score_gpt":0.24464612422921236,"score_spread":0.2183222400387734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380052746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22630589,0.00126835,0.3349431,0.007155064,0.0006611911,0.00029266876,0.0017346543,0.0022860433,0.4253531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95083517,0.00032094138,0.027497334,0.0007908632,0.0003705807,0.00016751964,0.0010419616,0.0005442868,0.01843139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945803,0.0033122904,0.000368858,0.0007372986,0.0007246224,0.00027650158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9802663,0.015384542,0.0008707819,0.0014957233,0.0017214562,0.0002611972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054495386,0.0008497301,0.00059056375,0.0016847935,0.0019191735,0.0042718593,0.0012308006,0.0026593148,0.027260296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025431143,0.0006168534,0.0005897521,0.0012907032,0.004828908,0.017438726,0.007163145,0.0027163827,0.0034553602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029174605,0.000051601735,0.0015269921,0.00034483685,0.000028135597,0.0003808295,0.020158393,0.00040943964,0.0053255316,0.93898916,0.006651073,0.025842328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011273144,0.00010179543,0.0023767366,0.00018634583,0.000049445105,0.0009351885,0.009798908,0.005256407,0.0058449125,0.8812889,0.0939416,0.00010699839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006111291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007027076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027260296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013451377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004405989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09119481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380684859","doi":"10.1111/synt.12256","title":"Agree and the subjects of specificational clauses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Toronto; University of Oxford; McMaster University","keywords":"Noun phrase; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Agreement; Modal; Computer science; Phrase; Dependent clause; Non-finite clause; Noun; Set (abstract data type); Simple (philosophy); Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Sentence; Programming language","score_opus":0.04199767603881813,"score_gpt":0.24244504399813444,"score_spread":0.2004473679593163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380684859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8640887,0.00046607564,0.0616915,0.0014834615,0.00005503691,0.00010814805,0.00023301464,0.00036231507,0.07151178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708986,0.00003885621,0.001826607,0.00006452778,0.000017926444,0.000015603755,0.00005583312,0.000048369653,0.00084238546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996825,0.0017426806,0.00016820416,0.00038912188,0.000635112,0.00023996652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99288416,0.0052533606,0.00054653897,0.00056363526,0.0006294297,0.00012286394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036129858,0.00039076438,0.00047856176,0.0010530901,0.0016532076,0.0039059883,0.00062179536,0.0009368561,0.0041237064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054139206,0.0005769875,0.0004537736,0.0009858998,0.006499908,0.005185869,0.0021955203,0.0017461436,0.00030903937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013253522,0.000044275905,0.0033159114,0.00008167182,0.00002836053,0.0002462142,0.02207275,0.00057182176,0.009476071,0.95541984,0.00045328925,0.008157227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150687,0.00030964345,0.018521842,0.00016065393,0.00016791506,0.0007046599,0.030591222,0.015152049,0.034601126,0.8524476,0.04689356,0.00013466913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00299625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018993168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041237064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021757612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010089908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01910752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381617132","doi":"10.1017/9781009308717","title":"Constructionist Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Strict constructionism; Construction grammar; Abstraction; Realisation; Linguistics; Grammar; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Sociology; Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06385592648468799,"score_gpt":0.19735167077116325,"score_spread":0.13349574428647526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381617132","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038921118,0.016678352,0.21195027,0.021463478,0.0008450795,0.00013296741,0.00035206944,0.00033589656,0.74434984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52350533,0.0313463,0.2002206,0.009892965,0.0027898096,0.0012743357,0.0012073494,0.0011832404,0.22857998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514455,0.0022571224,0.00019408797,0.00073597056,0.0013769758,0.00029135554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99707747,0.0017006036,0.00015011276,0.0006233261,0.0003379341,0.0001105946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004593637,0.001204587,0.0008248755,0.0047307056,0.0028932847,0.008236094,0.0031012665,0.0028976777,0.0127230305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052030184,0.0005459571,0.0009050412,0.003639696,0.026768232,0.0073817405,0.005096747,0.004216747,0.0030329057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011011731,0.0000025017296,0.0000313508,0.000026154758,0.0000022184568,0.000010252896,0.00033860025,0.00014059259,0.000014192023,0.99576795,0.001118569,0.002546552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026557072,0.0000032091737,0.000052742344,0.00005397533,0.0000022414006,0.000052489842,0.0002855529,0.000410607,0.00005569209,0.9095063,0.08957088,0.0000035498038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033435076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034978297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127230305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008279898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037407472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060075223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384070934","doi":"10.1002/9781119693604.morphcom028","title":"Evaluative Morphology: Universals and Variation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Morpheme; Variation (astronomy); Problem of universals; Linguistics; Inflection; Contrast (vision); Hierarchy; Property (philosophy); Definiteness; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03948928877139504,"score_gpt":0.2669616596525428,"score_spread":0.22747237088114777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384070934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19085112,0.014876377,0.07518084,0.004311743,0.00027082418,0.000048629736,0.00041312378,0.0004976789,0.7135496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877259,0.0014677383,0.0027634762,0.00014074902,0.00009491693,0.000017779545,0.000083639774,0.000108434724,0.007597375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899644,0.00036925112,0.000082007806,0.00018446197,0.00028764195,0.000080146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982829,0.00095030456,0.00016089546,0.0003163807,0.0002386712,0.00005077505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010936835,0.00022808308,0.0003755805,0.0016148968,0.0010947922,0.0042974516,0.0004945747,0.000537144,0.005061552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028512923,0.0001543856,0.00022516651,0.0018035133,0.007852006,0.0043079266,0.0022667935,0.0010690718,0.0003819766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013396838,0.0000048975817,0.0007657897,0.00009947025,0.000007279297,0.0001738956,0.0038708942,0.00024749088,0.0008290484,0.9657304,0.0009655116,0.02729181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005476319,0.000020392488,0.0069614355,0.00017687598,0.000017459563,0.0011695612,0.0030648464,0.001114934,0.0014361434,0.8872976,0.09870987,0.000025390822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088073587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078406616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005061552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012294902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040124342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016932547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385232246","doi":"10.5433/2237-4876.2022v25n3p66","title":"Número e a Distinção Contável/massivo em Kaingang","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Signum Estudos da Linguagem","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Humanities; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04247056108140246,"score_gpt":0.2790197685092595,"score_spread":0.23654920742785707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385232246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6314017,0.0030205448,0.013609314,0.001484399,0.00012788693,0.00009109672,0.00025557904,0.00012517809,0.3498842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983593,0.00069321675,0.0024146175,0.000075549,0.000012412955,0.000019586641,0.000064424195,0.0000438083,0.0130834095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993236,0.00017109433,0.00007852521,0.00013848956,0.00014566844,0.00014266797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903166,0.00039603116,0.00015969502,0.00013985897,0.00020660574,0.0000660908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008563269,0.00047911797,0.00030215908,0.001898103,0.0032976244,0.0039662975,0.00051847345,0.00048568775,0.0059291804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301773,0.00037892387,0.00024295914,0.00317957,0.006273968,0.006363956,0.0019154351,0.0007355749,0.00044375137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104739265,0.000027769347,0.023425581,0.00051536923,0.000021647216,0.001977634,0.26710483,0.00021232094,0.0054715746,0.65066487,0.0013161808,0.049157582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021976593,0.000096683645,0.07924339,0.00069881347,0.00019914946,0.0061174426,0.25647187,0.0015218824,0.004451922,0.12931831,0.5216628,0.00019572045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022152059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06270305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022152059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027171967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018564642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044046283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386165654","doi":"10.1515/flin-2023-2029","title":"The scope of the problems with the problem of scope","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Logical consequence; Scope (computer science); Linguistics; Logical form; Epistemology; Realization (probability); Modal verb; Natural (archaeology); Opposition (politics); Focus (optics); Property (philosophy); Utterance; Meaning (existential); Verb; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics; History; Political science","score_opus":0.023526738746178756,"score_gpt":0.23094386957672264,"score_spread":0.2074171308305439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386165654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07349779,0.009173031,0.58087385,0.115196005,0.0012643886,0.00012119629,0.00021042798,0.0005439401,0.21911938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96174693,0.00150955,0.029158222,0.002389176,0.0009889435,0.0001759335,0.00005336331,0.00026395914,0.00371387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9837556,0.0108621875,0.000720107,0.0017967131,0.0022972126,0.0005682303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9547692,0.03425607,0.001495444,0.006430062,0.0023607188,0.0006884854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022201054,0.00059199694,0.0013697878,0.0031336513,0.0051349783,0.008702169,0.0032849528,0.0052706734,0.0058859717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04217738,0.001105039,0.0015458342,0.0023352504,0.07052501,0.029199796,0.008566981,0.0121236695,0.00067369884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006460436,0.0000026583352,0.00007788476,0.000015256143,0.0000034872717,0.000021410815,0.0009039854,0.0001309152,0.000060628197,0.9969683,0.00033262328,0.0014764463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063986577,0.000004111643,0.000077156605,0.000029885083,0.000003938397,0.00005504188,0.00037854706,0.0005254127,0.00009645255,0.99447906,0.004336555,0.0000074495206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022131389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012341288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022201054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033246109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002343633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11741173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386440767","doi":"10.1075/jhp.20009.bri","title":"The rise of <i>what</i>-general extenders in English","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Similarity (geometry); Set (abstract data type); Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02904532597737496,"score_gpt":0.24807978174944403,"score_spread":0.21903445577206906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386440767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450146,0.00035497994,0.0036620896,0.0004504984,0.00001996015,0.000015275005,0.0001266877,0.000057923193,0.05029804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961836,0.00009867074,0.00061452965,0.000037684178,0.000010526414,0.0000028976615,0.00005779659,0.0000449485,0.0029494062],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995284,0.0001684189,0.00003395098,0.000120381716,0.0000747462,0.00007415837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982893,0.00090621406,0.00023330512,0.00014970866,0.00030091402,0.000120564415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008954608,0.00016453714,0.00025388104,0.0006795598,0.0012263872,0.0017933138,0.00029112987,0.000342487,0.0033564812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017096585,0.0003311899,0.00013421189,0.00059236714,0.0025169214,0.0025266635,0.0014851247,0.0009741714,0.00035340153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000436764,0.00011142878,0.084548905,0.00040430448,0.00004133215,0.005308705,0.47426978,0.0003166418,0.08022685,0.2906223,0.002857933,0.060855072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006314694,0.00043241362,0.4831101,0.0002804973,0.000113774244,0.008406694,0.17276782,0.0032485023,0.026744055,0.064616784,0.24000935,0.00020685131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005869093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010374548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005869093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011733063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003751077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011669874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386828298","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198797722.013.19","title":"The Future of Experimental Syntax","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Benchmark (surveying); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.029867346345927543,"score_gpt":0.20810892659895144,"score_spread":0.1782415802530239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386828298","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01633821,0.10065826,0.16674604,0.2825024,0.01005386,0.0002059246,0.0012724927,0.0015502148,0.4206726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6804739,0.050801735,0.14673506,0.042298853,0.0110426415,0.0018651937,0.0017511364,0.0022235047,0.06280802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96742165,0.026831744,0.00065754395,0.00136352,0.0034376055,0.00028786258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91151917,0.06954933,0.0011389306,0.011289331,0.0055419505,0.0009612921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03574438,0.00073998957,0.0011851302,0.0023131974,0.002309416,0.009187006,0.002816656,0.002561038,0.022144426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06671113,0.00063238427,0.00058347726,0.001468126,0.030129544,0.020826591,0.004989795,0.008042898,0.003264919],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032815162,0.000019933948,0.00014779835,0.00024682662,0.000010040074,0.000008492514,0.0006793552,0.0002137853,0.00015082468,0.9586592,0.010509739,0.029321259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001679082,0.000020412097,0.00025734756,0.0004002187,0.000004659269,0.000019985551,0.000489051,0.00046931952,0.00026863828,0.9075753,0.09046005,0.00001821292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011675585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010070777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03574438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042592217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004551261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18903661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386961023","doi":"10.3390/languages8040225","title":"Pluractionality of Events in Macuxi: A Morpho-Syntactic and Semantic Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reduplication; Suffix; Linguistics; Morpheme; Verb; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026932369339980774,"score_gpt":0.2824312654484745,"score_spread":0.25549889610849374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386961023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97217935,0.00031365213,0.006156116,0.00016028769,0.0000078084495,0.000030817468,0.00009201345,0.00006356133,0.020996418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974855,0.00006470575,0.0014790616,0.000010357838,0.0000031361312,0.000014019835,0.000042048177,0.000017396162,0.0008838735],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.00012794624,0.000019883724,0.00007556031,0.00006783984,0.000053709617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992723,0.00044225468,0.00011859182,0.0000673662,0.00006918298,0.000030285635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053099316,0.0002743027,0.00018353415,0.0016933179,0.0014664375,0.001822084,0.0003810034,0.00025239936,0.0020722088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014108529,0.00016356198,0.00014280187,0.0010878573,0.0034368525,0.0015980767,0.0019652543,0.0005929006,0.000085460684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038469734,0.000052297906,0.055676278,0.0005448959,0.000043488795,0.0035511062,0.49041995,0.00047361426,0.09004374,0.26179585,0.00043475756,0.09657927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040107174,0.00027422962,0.46583843,0.0004702717,0.0002040598,0.0074093705,0.28943217,0.00861387,0.04336291,0.0610802,0.123085886,0.00018853386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00919319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010573442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00919319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017604084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005305517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018279314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387057735","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v45i1.41769","title":"Nominal linkers in Iranian languages: An introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Roshan Cultural Heritage Institute","keywords":"Typology; Linguistics; Syntax; Phenomenon; Computer science; Volume (thermodynamics); Noun; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Natural language processing; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Engineering; Anthropology","score_opus":0.02798211847431362,"score_gpt":0.2696235369978588,"score_spread":0.24164141852354518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387057735","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08857783,0.51971215,0.019851867,0.022824954,0.009397811,0.0001908528,0.001876111,0.00046054847,0.3371079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46307284,0.3975435,0.024606608,0.0055607962,0.0144748315,0.00032161266,0.00259889,0.00048016393,0.09134077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969184,0.000075276104,0.000028221593,0.00006535967,0.00008419725,0.000055024877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.00031124605,0.000054221553,0.000031023916,0.00009926972,0.000037688238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005890999,0.0006525745,0.00061611366,0.0043627736,0.0026892424,0.002917726,0.0007553376,0.0010954192,0.0061975173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011878302,0.0004914047,0.00051746354,0.005741951,0.003509627,0.003541073,0.0018824645,0.0017727173,0.0009521682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013578655,0.00012748517,0.0122158695,0.0018381822,0.00004311392,0.0010819624,0.05767029,0.0014780172,0.0036401094,0.39400303,0.16895579,0.35881048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064420137,0.00007688447,0.016507143,0.00061358436,0.000016602144,0.0011627219,0.008197542,0.00035821612,0.00032499238,0.028569479,0.9441219,0.00004462983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013031777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01764528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013031777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027881651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012004536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025911868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387057760","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v45i1.41679","title":"Ezafe in Zazaki","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Definiteness; Noun phrase; Suffix; Linguistics; Head (geology); Determiner phrase; Complement (music); Noun; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Nominalization; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03621596844313869,"score_gpt":0.2631698926224099,"score_spread":0.22695392417927124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387057760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.648686,0.005008291,0.01530305,0.0035850802,0.0002208112,0.00009243773,0.00093531504,0.00042226192,0.32574674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663698,0.0014739474,0.00698486,0.00024683843,0.000020579748,0.00003854135,0.0003996865,0.00012337587,0.02434233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968135,0.00003694643,0.000022259701,0.0000768256,0.00005895616,0.00012361803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000019465451,0.00003659587,0.0000274297,0.000029360048,0.00001373081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038724497,0.00032395433,0.00048814787,0.0011789824,0.0032771402,0.0020222005,0.00034903074,0.0005699361,0.004649753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000620127,0.00042562443,0.00040593994,0.0016799795,0.0035296937,0.00248222,0.001601488,0.0018652653,0.0009917907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021062019,0.000023830447,0.006922653,0.00044373516,0.000026658436,0.0013994616,0.035287302,0.00049897505,0.010796682,0.89150584,0.0036053837,0.049278952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010304241,0.000103033264,0.10085358,0.00032791155,0.00018380511,0.0035807171,0.018452857,0.001342719,0.005399809,0.077107936,0.79240197,0.00014257834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050628956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.106993094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050628956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050002225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002404495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10066855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387058476","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v45i1.41677","title":"Ezafe in Northern Kurdish","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Attributive; Definiteness; Linguistics; Head (geology); Determiner; Noun; Mathematics; History; Philosophy; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.02983396799277533,"score_gpt":0.25375640321117354,"score_spread":0.22392243521839822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387058476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83052933,0.003714831,0.0011201265,0.0012934287,0.00013041198,0.000025478439,0.0004672638,0.00015512703,0.16256407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718303,0.0010884267,0.00086303375,0.0002481208,0.000028502001,0.000010767273,0.00024608074,0.000044262713,0.025640467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000026105146,0.000008853667,0.000028608512,0.000022898357,0.00005178317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.00001318691,0.000018414114,0.000009601781,0.000020846195,0.000013954637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023300473,0.00038059952,0.00025129723,0.0005367566,0.001549905,0.0009109817,0.00022637178,0.00027945862,0.006758974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023176883,0.00014556051,0.00013257691,0.0007587705,0.0012672396,0.0008816482,0.000874399,0.00050775293,0.0016213831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010235287,0.00014768311,0.060299538,0.0015207464,0.00006873515,0.0168175,0.14067534,0.0012045656,0.07773775,0.29572016,0.026711682,0.3780728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004643788,0.0001881809,0.19348451,0.00023808991,0.000065374654,0.008232018,0.041120954,0.00056301604,0.0076347007,0.007199083,0.741098,0.0001296814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011548571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021489935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011548571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014305708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075575017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02296269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387668498","doi":"10.20396/liames.v23i00.8673977","title":"Evidentiality in Ninam of Alto Mucajaí","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LIAMES Línguas Indígenas Americanas","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Evidentiality; Morpheme; Hearsay; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Term (time); History; Computer science; Astronomy; Physics; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.03738357329043223,"score_gpt":0.281193874697421,"score_spread":0.24381030140698878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387668498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563193,0.00032626212,0.000136952,0.00007877027,0.000005334101,0.000017059327,0.00007617367,0.0000042849306,0.0037232223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999292,0.00011597373,0.00017006633,0.000012195549,0.0000014406044,0.000007254416,0.00005404947,0.0000029922383,0.00034399686],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996555,0.0000752906,0.00003661191,0.000089640314,0.000080417914,0.00006252873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877304,0.00049580197,0.0003398596,0.00009047494,0.0002245086,0.00007634216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007589933,0.00014251201,0.0002444476,0.0011470229,0.0013645686,0.0011064818,0.00027961025,0.00014602901,0.0010662235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031522962,0.0001315871,0.00010314402,0.0019015889,0.001680073,0.0006577383,0.0011565974,0.00039855202,0.000059506452],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031286688,0.000070156486,0.3840653,0.00073444983,0.000038231665,0.0056525324,0.46560454,0.0001267138,0.030858202,0.01775231,0.00071956526,0.09406521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000111023655,0.000120679,0.8220832,0.00015143711,0.000045242927,0.0028293582,0.13446029,0.00024501752,0.0024447844,0.0014170522,0.036149386,0.00004256946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047041193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14421012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047041193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014297005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015875492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09353471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387744903","doi":"10.1002/9781119693604.morphcom067","title":"Polysynthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Indigenous; Variation (astronomy); Focus (optics); Phenomenon; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Biology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.03425435611461455,"score_gpt":0.23736474506277616,"score_spread":0.2031103889481616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387744903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072227545,0.001976995,0.012353245,0.0022129125,0.0005401867,0.000100176905,0.0016668756,0.00044074058,0.90848124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8145761,0.001491199,0.0046331547,0.00042754138,0.00015813859,0.000048765214,0.0013364257,0.0004716497,0.1768569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990761,0.00015475556,0.00004958616,0.00019290338,0.00037545327,0.00015119213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.0002672412,0.00008650251,0.00021278774,0.0005593932,0.000073891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065456564,0.0006797661,0.0003273539,0.00215163,0.0046943245,0.003411644,0.0008029554,0.00046074972,0.02928765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016711918,0.00017488435,0.00023769714,0.0027502326,0.0060706907,0.0033686452,0.002063849,0.0014053629,0.0022932366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073580166,0.000008518231,0.0016974825,0.00029405078,0.000010138025,0.0005560541,0.0271454,0.00016456353,0.0021801034,0.8903356,0.016005153,0.06152936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009620865,0.000030279329,0.009796331,0.00032015494,0.000024399276,0.0012320875,0.016043857,0.000729797,0.003451962,0.07464443,0.89365715,0.00005997212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15453115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23357967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15453115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009769136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0063793827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30726337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387805757","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffad008","title":"Spanish Bare Interrogatives and Number","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Massachusetts Amherst; Université de Nantes","keywords":"Linguistics; Inference; Plural; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03708987663570877,"score_gpt":0.27133517628696063,"score_spread":0.23424529965125185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387805757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50197047,0.005511862,0.052233804,0.01100531,0.0007531366,0.000053790525,0.0012181641,0.00044380807,0.42680967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99093974,0.00028703117,0.0021616726,0.0004871592,0.000120185774,0.00001851226,0.00024504808,0.00012536402,0.005615238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971513,0.0015909635,0.00018968494,0.00051643554,0.00038270594,0.00016888556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99416757,0.003036177,0.00049598014,0.0006588037,0.0015169343,0.0001244353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032852807,0.0006367381,0.0006716823,0.0012518836,0.0019833369,0.0039119334,0.0011468503,0.0011779907,0.006412975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008981697,0.00039258797,0.0004826415,0.0013128765,0.006882754,0.0052252756,0.00516168,0.0014496413,0.00078150345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030117473,0.000041310177,0.004703395,0.0003491543,0.0000603462,0.00076587556,0.01912066,0.00048813928,0.0038119175,0.9508399,0.0044165365,0.015101595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007599548,0.000081013044,0.0144753065,0.00033006558,0.00007108366,0.000684626,0.014953013,0.0023165005,0.004534238,0.8095143,0.15280229,0.00016175768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007987753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048637255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007987753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035159413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007021383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025510073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388022879","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v13n6p1","title":"Subjunctive ‘Were’ vs. Indicative ‘Was’ Wish-Clauses: Why the Use of ‘Was’ Should Not Be Considered “Incorrect”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wish; Variation (astronomy); Natural (archaeology); Point (geometry); Psychology; Art; History; Literature; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.10512641102056818,"score_gpt":0.30072202067282316,"score_spread":0.19559560965225498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388022879","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3504091,0.014063285,0.12579939,0.11262974,0.0048018424,0.00023650128,0.0011570117,0.0007858193,0.39011726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98010033,0.00093635643,0.008337361,0.004600661,0.0007878387,0.00004367152,0.00025449126,0.00044315335,0.00449608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99284536,0.003858075,0.0004802961,0.0010287738,0.0013014392,0.0004860304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823272,0.010049934,0.0014345321,0.0017857621,0.0040349723,0.0003675762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008127764,0.00065267563,0.0005903384,0.0010035532,0.0022070105,0.0049656155,0.0020353612,0.003154717,0.010117404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037148602,0.0005730967,0.00032795305,0.0010815087,0.008569262,0.01531898,0.0026651402,0.0038769413,0.0017554399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004437252,0.000045980098,0.008482394,0.0004034683,0.000051471307,0.00044068907,0.027038401,0.00025962398,0.0030567662,0.89585835,0.02024248,0.043676585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017793314,0.0000783441,0.016962769,0.0009784588,0.00010269491,0.0022118823,0.02511291,0.0048939227,0.005966469,0.7707208,0.17260309,0.00019078302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005272626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004690681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010117404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015088508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009666208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042984247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388233341","doi":"10.1515/ling-2022-0017","title":"Beyond alienability: factors determining possessive classes in Piaroa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of British Columbia; Killam Trusts; Endangered Languages Documentation Programme","keywords":"Possessive; Possession (linguistics); Linguistics; Noun; Noun phrase; Genitive case; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0435401410852999,"score_gpt":0.28045475933366903,"score_spread":0.23691461824836912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388233341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99141407,0.00007572347,0.0007655859,0.000048966343,0.0000024313663,0.000011116949,0.0000680888,0.0000070444953,0.0076068696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.000019996556,0.0001645486,0.0000024296614,0.0000015045105,0.000003843075,0.000035736997,0.0000064543788,0.00023393876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.0003378333,0.0000939533,0.00025920986,0.00023070813,0.00019145847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99426115,0.003277987,0.0012592048,0.0005381889,0.00041812367,0.00024535455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011737931,0.0002444525,0.00028519283,0.0019079463,0.0016718396,0.0022819182,0.0004852155,0.00027678657,0.005280365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007238014,0.00026000617,0.00015584513,0.0016684278,0.0029637672,0.0025213212,0.0025189633,0.00082810986,0.00027251706],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005811466,0.00011068263,0.74553216,0.00025075444,0.000049375773,0.00096593035,0.16369055,0.00025708898,0.028530236,0.01810882,0.00027490343,0.04164834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008011199,0.000067497385,0.95075184,0.000063604886,0.000023299215,0.00065710564,0.03881011,0.0005247436,0.0017964893,0.00285712,0.004405641,0.00003449185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013283384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025007036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013283384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077710603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004925569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02641213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388523995","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09587-0","title":"Semantic agreement in Russian: Gender, declension, and morphological ineffability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Fribourg; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Leipzig; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Agreement; Referent; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Vocabulary; Syntax; Noun; Semantics (computer science); Noun phrase; Philosophy; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.023900875461708947,"score_gpt":0.26513091580645926,"score_spread":0.24123004034475032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388523995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.819981,0.00065687136,0.06551017,0.001788063,0.000106753265,0.000030810046,0.00021507124,0.00027560402,0.111435704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820805,0.000050554107,0.0010356439,0.000032652362,0.000014741143,0.0000037440986,0.000034372875,0.000024405885,0.00059582695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733955,0.0011810261,0.00026237703,0.00049466774,0.0005071432,0.00021513808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522555,0.0023082125,0.00072472263,0.001014493,0.00063981564,0.00008709466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002507447,0.00031334508,0.0005267783,0.0007873418,0.0013705316,0.001996615,0.0005345701,0.00080905284,0.003041481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005977553,0.0003452323,0.00051542657,0.0008047071,0.004975646,0.004028288,0.0031181818,0.0015019551,0.0005150548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000239698,0.00004657739,0.019473959,0.00022555134,0.000059927763,0.0018264259,0.023295071,0.0017628326,0.014268354,0.90678114,0.0011900006,0.030830398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009410719,0.0002808713,0.04852912,0.00021067887,0.00018986694,0.004488781,0.0154797835,0.015103633,0.016045686,0.8488826,0.050524995,0.00016983793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013923921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008645736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003041481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012463417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046595596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013260841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388550105","doi":"10.1075/la.280.09hil","title":"The dative/accusative alternations in Old Romanian","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Romanian; Linguistics; Clitic; Romance languages; Alternation (linguistics); Grammar; Mathematics; History; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04743119949613638,"score_gpt":0.2584684148744121,"score_spread":0.2110372153782757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388550105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7677813,0.002928095,0.006059532,0.0007622085,0.00009960607,0.000019889247,0.00027782208,0.00010941298,0.22196214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086046,0.0004993032,0.0012279117,0.00005396176,0.000028413378,0.0000065344343,0.00008184766,0.000055194087,0.0071863127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995653,0.00016957217,0.00003651586,0.0000818919,0.0001045234,0.00004222531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.00027161345,0.000082629995,0.0000992259,0.000072920506,0.000017304785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063850643,0.00014092232,0.00016863426,0.00080620265,0.0005588596,0.0012462706,0.00035018646,0.00019799099,0.00295631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010867899,0.00012708787,0.00008598712,0.00090017903,0.0024020977,0.0011152013,0.00070952094,0.0007192361,0.00056977157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000456415,0.00013731458,0.02361728,0.00060565694,0.000044172528,0.004255895,0.11312564,0.0005476849,0.041136805,0.5942092,0.0068697175,0.21499413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006333522,0.00021391218,0.11926095,0.00030059577,0.00007073949,0.01503528,0.020812798,0.0019921844,0.036272384,0.060941253,0.74491686,0.0001195948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011397185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019766912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00295631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078820426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020386289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009889841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388655346","doi":"10.3390/languages8040267","title":"Subjunctives in Romanian Languages: Micro-Parametric Variation in Complement CPs and the Periphrastic Future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Linguistics; Verb; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.015791972023702926,"score_gpt":0.25261025038364526,"score_spread":0.23681827835994235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388655346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6490255,0.0013864194,0.07426005,0.000904463,0.000054726017,0.0000556802,0.00031369392,0.00026437023,0.27373517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341065,0.00015898698,0.0041334494,0.00003358157,0.000012267255,0.00001635022,0.000066475346,0.00006636804,0.0021017888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872226,0.0005427138,0.000108604996,0.00024774633,0.00025867848,0.00011992565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912006,0.0003749486,0.00010805369,0.0002093635,0.00016102854,0.00002659439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012853557,0.00027757065,0.00025802315,0.00096398254,0.001166744,0.0022099612,0.00052409456,0.00035891007,0.003250969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020611403,0.00029936392,0.00032879703,0.001101396,0.0047036936,0.0033419698,0.0021678053,0.0013517046,0.0003646938],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046525824,0.000011930145,0.0023669,0.00008556078,0.000014237844,0.0004405535,0.014902903,0.0005046488,0.003838214,0.955641,0.0002934007,0.021854095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007359105,0.00024143343,0.06523413,0.00028278507,0.00011631537,0.00870129,0.02774793,0.00937012,0.016560612,0.6582364,0.21320806,0.00022731588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027029496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026529673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003250969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014369751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005837965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010875523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389060040","doi":"10.1515/psicl-2022-1066","title":"Infinitival clauses with dative subjects: goal-oriented directedness in space and time","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Infinitive; Salient; Property (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.08861579173657393,"score_gpt":0.31176429151506196,"score_spread":0.22314849977848805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389060040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7795814,0.0005224055,0.115907274,0.00093190686,0.00005022279,0.000034796336,0.000152995,0.00021974018,0.10259926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964617,0.000054743297,0.002379103,0.000028764205,0.000009443097,0.0000066451134,0.00002897209,0.000024293442,0.0010064527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.0001889402,0.000027685423,0.000082208775,0.000064816406,0.000027738492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884975,0.00073547126,0.00015374983,0.00012572642,0.00010853686,0.000026706404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007888993,0.0002354948,0.00024309538,0.0006050345,0.00077664404,0.0019032864,0.00051982584,0.0004623611,0.0020318194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001335011,0.00023836279,0.00025836358,0.0007133459,0.0052064527,0.0031427837,0.0016973926,0.00086850964,0.00018106832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026407632,0.000009062289,0.00091442023,0.000035042496,0.000009384152,0.00023512165,0.005343689,0.00056118495,0.0026835531,0.9860866,0.00019676499,0.0038987664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008601879,0.00010382359,0.009340022,0.000112739,0.00009383206,0.0012860848,0.009160772,0.015831457,0.00952075,0.921382,0.03302912,0.0000534195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017866241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019364374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020318194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012265379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031839634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0088992715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389320709","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9794","title":"Malagasy framing demonstratives and the syntax of doubling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02914206952062983,"score_gpt":0.2596799139286922,"score_spread":0.23053784440806238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389320709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66500485,0.0026609562,0.036145426,0.0056315796,0.00011592149,0.000057003268,0.0009114875,0.00047082044,0.28900203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955048,0.00027901758,0.001899673,0.000073365554,0.000020034773,0.00001353675,0.00009052648,0.000034324443,0.0020847388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.0001044356,0.00001771585,0.000052700903,0.0000399939,0.000047348673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.00022637342,0.00008059678,0.00007014788,0.000056189154,0.00002211127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003866542,0.00030322798,0.00025185826,0.0008560291,0.0018528212,0.0022412562,0.0005404753,0.00046578638,0.008720089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008196454,0.00030248045,0.00014353512,0.0014011032,0.0040097125,0.0030705638,0.002162356,0.0007511439,0.00035109185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028828254,0.0000056437466,0.0014471441,0.000066998306,0.00000850756,0.00053143944,0.010603341,0.0002905066,0.0020270573,0.973443,0.00094931235,0.01059814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006360268,0.00009417382,0.04234897,0.00027579293,0.00009872344,0.003074232,0.031543534,0.007837015,0.006801417,0.66912997,0.23860753,0.00012507394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009063808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009871821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009063808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017446514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004311545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029171646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389496188","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9334","title":"Countability in Kaingang","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Span (engineering); Style (visual arts); Linguistics; Font; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.03758317357597883,"score_gpt":0.27471016966852385,"score_spread":0.237126996092545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389496188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626372,0.00026478767,0.003142095,0.00018170339,0.00001207746,0.00002413895,0.00006903079,0.000031815016,0.033637345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850595,0.00004049423,0.00057062623,0.000016313377,0.0000014603892,0.0000048045517,0.000014887094,0.00001124794,0.000834253],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.00022601998,0.00010633649,0.00026647875,0.00020832266,0.00019290173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819523,0.0007542745,0.0004189295,0.00027359268,0.00026689097,0.00009098347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009341621,0.00027789688,0.00049575255,0.0013245984,0.0029010482,0.0023084558,0.00039429156,0.0003110381,0.0038223534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035808503,0.00028425115,0.00021696172,0.0018947761,0.004559495,0.0032891459,0.002017217,0.0006675451,0.00024003812],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297908,0.00006802699,0.07479418,0.0005823689,0.00005643687,0.0029328726,0.4584682,0.00035776309,0.030307576,0.34721175,0.00057970895,0.08434321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049908158,0.00031548133,0.2669163,0.00043533932,0.00022958958,0.009456251,0.37721595,0.0045014825,0.012408214,0.16400093,0.16414818,0.0003223306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014923499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035515785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014923499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001669433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010732653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029673278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389559874","doi":"10.1075/dia.23064.bow","title":"Diachrony and Diachronica","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diachronica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0299643127341058,"score_gpt":0.24889168962536545,"score_spread":0.21892737689125966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389559874","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075396006,0.066787824,0.009861286,0.22963645,0.011837882,0.00003717281,0.00019722486,0.00011553224,0.673987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53372985,0.033095747,0.0058778347,0.04860183,0.013170246,0.0002537836,0.0003346479,0.0005954535,0.36434063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99421257,0.0030831872,0.00024882052,0.00084006716,0.0010526137,0.00056277105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960896,0.0023240142,0.00024949238,0.00046452013,0.000560906,0.00031154152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039460217,0.0005635053,0.0005792632,0.0023663535,0.0063609146,0.009246702,0.00082911825,0.0026887858,0.011999671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009667102,0.0002609026,0.00041485758,0.0027877607,0.020820864,0.010766793,0.005181622,0.007192262,0.0031261365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013796581,0.0000038725266,0.0001283189,0.000025808022,0.0000018767008,0.000022973643,0.0030567732,0.00001497199,0.000030713676,0.9569971,0.033182256,0.006521657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006729395,0.000006993167,0.00028445155,0.000120738994,0.0000021747533,0.00013107095,0.0018355112,0.000054337994,0.000080982674,0.22021368,0.7772515,0.000011835678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057667606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006207263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011999671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076654684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003112732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055617154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389790859","doi":"10.1111/synt.12262","title":"Island effects and amelioration by resumption in Jordanian Arabic: An auditory acceptability‐judgment study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Dependency (UML); Arabic; Point (geometry); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020580140563931204,"score_gpt":0.26414614331255126,"score_spread":0.24356600274862006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389790859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938933,0.000030112586,0.000804028,0.000029338658,0.0000047661756,0.0000184653,0.000017693972,0.000012514329,0.005189861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987006,0.000018093675,0.0006841646,0.00003210695,0.000005507229,0.000013937058,0.000014819673,0.000014618245,0.0005161391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836534,0.00072704995,0.00013301629,0.0002695604,0.00043416952,0.000070853384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97569853,0.01856377,0.0017065797,0.0015116574,0.0021338372,0.0003856997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026211855,0.00039948546,0.00030754422,0.00037309798,0.00059349625,0.0013983839,0.00046505276,0.00051689544,0.005394708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025768837,0.00022623605,0.00015498724,0.00024909497,0.0012865369,0.0014801401,0.0011654072,0.0009872463,0.00035506708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065435604,0.0016400836,0.12538971,0.0014103411,0.0001859207,0.0020293647,0.1987586,0.0021709495,0.527832,0.007515219,0.0011144301,0.12540984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004300537,0.00417479,0.7269447,0.00017351317,0.00030123457,0.0018586244,0.082397416,0.0107561285,0.14913021,0.010347536,0.013139636,0.00034624306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020705843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024034886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005394708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036061034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002494805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018047035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389879382","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198852889.013.23","title":"Word Classes in Salish Languages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Adverb; Noun; Verb; Adjective; Computer science; Natural language processing; Word formation; Root (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.041067308070426384,"score_gpt":0.2216076701467775,"score_spread":0.18054036207635113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389879382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89361966,0.0013228502,0.00205576,0.00088023476,0.000021637969,0.000026371921,0.00048293822,0.00008392056,0.10150669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662685,0.00018257389,0.00056402467,0.00003240075,0.0000075610637,0.000010388068,0.00014689894,0.000014802856,0.0024144729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.00005843423,0.000030660667,0.000049694558,0.00005323268,0.00004106103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,0.00024925458,0.00009591995,0.000054069686,0.00009683263,0.000035395096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029483595,0.00017492003,0.00019577696,0.003099601,0.0012726046,0.0021746797,0.00026757794,0.00021083359,0.0047742478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076863094,0.00011112053,0.00012883391,0.002741737,0.0037566125,0.0018608175,0.0013990446,0.00044366572,0.00036806855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019929,0.00002918394,0.022066435,0.00030049455,0.000019561152,0.0005608107,0.08554663,0.00045874793,0.0101883,0.78302103,0.0033090594,0.09430048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060618335,0.000114325674,0.21195363,0.00033851052,0.000057916055,0.0015163671,0.081876546,0.0034058169,0.006590452,0.4808183,0.21312144,0.00014602591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0131112235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012571724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131112235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025866993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058027584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02606982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390055266","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39250","title":"Getting the -ik: An anticausative structure in Kirundi","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bantu languages; Morpheme; Linguistics; Realization (probability); Meaning (existential); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03382535565444658,"score_gpt":0.2738641062716729,"score_spread":0.24003875061722632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390055266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7205519,0.001524577,0.035717305,0.0011869087,0.00026999312,0.00006574277,0.00026304772,0.0004420138,0.2399785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283314,0.00014009523,0.0032944102,0.0000896576,0.000016009886,0.000016740481,0.000097389726,0.00014596622,0.0033665672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994024,0.00015143647,0.00005943995,0.00014462248,0.000113802176,0.00012825959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00023056277,0.0000783562,0.00009814376,0.00009210745,0.000029693503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006640539,0.00040897308,0.00032524695,0.00091239024,0.0025461402,0.0029861832,0.00061671145,0.0007497754,0.004626511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013676494,0.0003277792,0.00026248448,0.00090851786,0.004689417,0.0048427796,0.0031114242,0.0015534947,0.0007386446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023195604,0.000051122097,0.009484511,0.00031133066,0.000019902856,0.0018139194,0.083408,0.00028883325,0.022961538,0.8205723,0.0012836122,0.05957306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009298621,0.0004125489,0.03651528,0.0006722839,0.0001732476,0.010220201,0.121425144,0.0059651015,0.046938892,0.4116684,0.36560068,0.00031517024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029361646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050272644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004626511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014091181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067344686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01547724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056783","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39254","title":"Unpacking -ish: a bimorphemic account of Kirundi causatives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Causative; Linguistics; Bantu languages; Valency; Suffix; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Head (geology); Preorder; Mathematics; Philosophy; Biology; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.041279846948663025,"score_gpt":0.2706750199449131,"score_spread":0.2293951729962501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056783","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34573743,0.0020492123,0.13719702,0.0034745794,0.00024869747,0.00006561638,0.00026702372,0.00051608385,0.51044434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858084,0.00024094273,0.006032717,0.00010165154,0.0000339039,0.000018588262,0.00005387347,0.00007750888,0.0076324353],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.00017317392,0.000041843556,0.00010877432,0.00011872707,0.00007638973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.00017380161,0.00005576493,0.0001081549,0.00007739299,0.000025709727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008820977,0.0004580406,0.00031812358,0.0016204163,0.0025696114,0.0024472543,0.00082063524,0.0007944491,0.0061067906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012472679,0.00032616762,0.0002824953,0.0011253527,0.004917692,0.0051550968,0.0031597533,0.00095989776,0.00051885756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013512306,0.0000106597145,0.0021932805,0.000037910264,0.000003766347,0.00028737637,0.009068624,0.00022563788,0.0009558839,0.97173834,0.0005865903,0.014878359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001976325,0.000037090074,0.0075617013,0.00010614386,0.00002962874,0.0020955803,0.014788059,0.0057145655,0.0029978638,0.8605653,0.106040195,0.000044112938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029912884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006994854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061067906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017978718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085757783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020429254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056946","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39256","title":"morphosyntax of causatives and applicatives in Tshiluba","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Bantu languages; Morpheme; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Object (grammar); Verb; Causative; Computer science; Morphophonology; Grammar; Phonology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031247786526410398,"score_gpt":0.2639780500170415,"score_spread":0.2327302634906311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97893953,0.0001950518,0.0021323478,0.00010819576,0.0000075451135,0.00003573734,0.0002032098,0.00004990096,0.018328508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823004,0.00003955385,0.00057793333,0.000011764507,0.0000025339812,0.000022282358,0.000088916495,0.00002103614,0.0010060174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962044,0.00013868959,0.000035576744,0.00006465443,0.00005961655,0.00008098538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990256,0.00050542975,0.00018218633,0.00009786173,0.00012960903,0.000059307935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051639555,0.0002921091,0.00021230639,0.0015355642,0.001347343,0.0016492428,0.00029352756,0.0003330539,0.004474164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017655813,0.00028848374,0.00017325232,0.0010504894,0.0013426476,0.0009514322,0.0013225217,0.0005270894,0.00049934915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009086487,0.0001368352,0.15921511,0.0008622708,0.00007943069,0.005134867,0.34494475,0.000513675,0.35518733,0.03670759,0.0010525829,0.09525698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008567505,0.0003193482,0.6207562,0.0004216466,0.00021211388,0.006626095,0.21227531,0.0031782559,0.07037294,0.010424898,0.07511949,0.00020800033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008107787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024437185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008107787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012141579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047835973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016121149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056983","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39252","title":"What's in a copula?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Morpheme; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Semantic property; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03814806290153441,"score_gpt":0.2696302230825946,"score_spread":0.2314821601810602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056983","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24456403,0.007237053,0.100694425,0.031228367,0.0025256071,0.00015400663,0.0006621207,0.0008369667,0.61209744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97809726,0.0009090834,0.0049863616,0.001842698,0.00029528144,0.000032718526,0.0001901924,0.00028299855,0.013363521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986304,0.0003689782,0.00006736956,0.00040508257,0.00029058513,0.00023761715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985102,0.0005660646,0.0001666433,0.0002463514,0.00036872012,0.00014202764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019469691,0.000414387,0.0005690676,0.00091214565,0.0033920812,0.0035882914,0.001000943,0.0010024895,0.010789269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005048958,0.00031885656,0.0005304769,0.0011402734,0.0055479067,0.008064497,0.0024926744,0.0015576895,0.001792661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055192682,0.000025032075,0.0029051194,0.00008928113,0.0000454233,0.001114252,0.013585605,0.00009546741,0.0019619085,0.9464792,0.009141468,0.024502024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028068911,0.000055425327,0.008909093,0.00023674079,0.00009044507,0.004206807,0.026339432,0.0015438006,0.0038498773,0.57954675,0.3750875,0.000106030006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009166863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005757443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010789269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002523448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014741528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03609371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390057039","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39257","title":"Unravelling the Kirundi 'not'","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Negation; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04404528340597777,"score_gpt":0.2608000454048609,"score_spread":0.21675476199888313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390057039","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34052005,0.004222085,0.06282614,0.028830701,0.0014771947,0.00008235791,0.0004182799,0.00025534918,0.56136775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811382,0.00047164247,0.007983989,0.0009914048,0.0000794928,0.00002526465,0.00012243156,0.00014795132,0.00903952],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998862,0.00044741423,0.000063770785,0.00023857952,0.0002236795,0.0001644986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979746,0.00086169003,0.00021766854,0.000309848,0.00052321,0.00011297493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018998944,0.00035102892,0.0005112277,0.0008321671,0.0028344318,0.004490275,0.0010779481,0.0011731667,0.005268406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041153487,0.000322869,0.00020597107,0.0010187989,0.008553598,0.008431383,0.0036058484,0.0023369472,0.0005489583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060875103,0.000014427286,0.0029290526,0.00013914982,0.000008051557,0.0004228176,0.025185715,0.00009758244,0.0019566703,0.9357469,0.0037614733,0.029677344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036672038,0.00008512205,0.009446505,0.0005337249,0.000046466903,0.00195437,0.05252143,0.004126386,0.0043363376,0.46737128,0.45943725,0.00010454047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067993286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017466454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067993286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030676676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020178815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022257626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390057174","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39258","title":"The antipassive in Kirundi","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocal; Suffix; Computer science; Relation (database); Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Natural language processing; Selection (genetic algorithm); Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Associative property; Function (biology); Mathematics; Programming language; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.03057096620024599,"score_gpt":0.26124132509626574,"score_spread":0.23067035889601975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390057174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7986312,0.00088952156,0.006652217,0.00085604936,0.00015848993,0.000024791072,0.000100585276,0.000098957295,0.1925881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365145,0.00015613198,0.0013430319,0.000086780696,0.000021909436,0.000012899918,0.000059757025,0.000043002477,0.004624924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.00022221892,0.00010643558,0.00015453121,0.00014283256,0.00013305082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.00033588638,0.00013268008,0.00012951835,0.00018992374,0.00004617555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010493752,0.00031970826,0.00033738225,0.000908022,0.002786952,0.0030424225,0.0004527125,0.00065346947,0.003197882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015723379,0.0002916285,0.00015699583,0.0012895918,0.0042972043,0.0043794373,0.003037256,0.0011549157,0.0006161013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036321182,0.00006892165,0.017709527,0.00038816096,0.00002482102,0.0019512237,0.07022081,0.00021706369,0.021925757,0.7984111,0.0019274395,0.086791985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086940774,0.00062154245,0.07204242,0.00068973686,0.00020259726,0.008961652,0.122249685,0.0050145267,0.02947674,0.34947145,0.41081396,0.0003687761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002689814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055520306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003197882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018292083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095777836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013271868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390057193","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39253","title":"On the left periphery of the Kirundi noun phrase","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Locative case; Linguistics; Noun phrase; Prefix; Computer science; Syntax; Noun; Allomorph; Determiner phrase; Phrase; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Morpheme","score_opus":0.0307205717286991,"score_gpt":0.243570647788924,"score_spread":0.2128500760602249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390057193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6378445,0.0013448911,0.031331014,0.0010036821,0.00023124315,0.000050393297,0.00033124682,0.00030892447,0.32755417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98600775,0.0001779286,0.0050960653,0.00010574121,0.000034398097,0.000019984293,0.00014605596,0.00010898642,0.008303008],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999665,0.00008426125,0.000020516552,0.00009649607,0.00007303305,0.000060720286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00017535704,0.00005910356,0.000061611434,0.00010843101,0.000031163006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046896734,0.00022026188,0.00043498512,0.0006158556,0.0029106971,0.0020507406,0.00035933114,0.0005391671,0.007919822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092271017,0.00017064142,0.00017133726,0.0008891294,0.003961414,0.002817097,0.0021534981,0.000841361,0.0012070811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044827734,0.000029842478,0.011234227,0.0004904057,0.000018064198,0.0016739045,0.046546184,0.00026258652,0.063881285,0.75764,0.0019784018,0.11579692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061401464,0.0005293241,0.095058806,0.00074134767,0.00012426822,0.006075185,0.10436214,0.004220307,0.04932812,0.2356268,0.5036054,0.00026688896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031271607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074395617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007919822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013215427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072217645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026494443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390057194","doi":"10.33137/twpl.v46i1.39106","title":"“Serial Verb Constructions” In Tshiluba","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Serialization; Verb; Linguistics; Syntax; Computer science; Bantu languages; Key (lock); Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03048747030606955,"score_gpt":0.2561390565714961,"score_spread":0.22565158626542656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390057194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8377375,0.00043343625,0.029307976,0.0006229696,0.00005807465,0.00012533493,0.0003594778,0.00021887693,0.13113637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940999,0.00005627596,0.0029757791,0.000050591614,0.00000678125,0.00004672155,0.00013242803,0.000050132607,0.002581398],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837744,0.0007934625,0.00013165628,0.00024087603,0.0002620996,0.00019446833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774534,0.0012274669,0.00033673385,0.00041238847,0.00018332835,0.00009479626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011550538,0.00042230837,0.00027621794,0.0016118007,0.002841079,0.0030440267,0.0006182775,0.0006538667,0.0060166195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042601177,0.00027525995,0.00030793148,0.0023005437,0.0064054052,0.0026584463,0.0034996585,0.0010077442,0.00044935674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017537517,0.000049647802,0.025494855,0.0005657397,0.000026663176,0.00201812,0.2521985,0.0005856377,0.018130852,0.64776367,0.0017759068,0.05121503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000911564,0.0003633042,0.0877899,0.0011295651,0.00016465878,0.009382433,0.33106196,0.0067467294,0.022675887,0.2857945,0.25453392,0.00026606367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046139825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011922265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060166195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002027093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012819318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020127594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390751618","doi":"10.3390/languages9010025","title":"Istro-Romanian Subjunctive Clauses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Complementizer; Clitic; Linguistics; Word order; Romanian; Dependent clause; Subject (documents); Variation (astronomy); Verb; Syntax; Scrambling; Minimalist program; Movement (music); Computer science; History; Philosophy; Sentence","score_opus":0.019925063171590224,"score_gpt":0.2593311953538153,"score_spread":0.2394061321822251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390751618","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.451704,0.0014543299,0.0197728,0.00054022856,0.00010728497,0.00008750317,0.00063990365,0.00020570829,0.52548826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97812474,0.00039100565,0.0055304607,0.00008714367,0.00003944461,0.000022108681,0.00052071357,0.00009931412,0.0151851745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950325,0.00016181676,0.000034406123,0.00009501275,0.00013212755,0.00007327977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00008514583,0.000055839046,0.00005301528,0.00006893321,0.000009554866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007655589,0.00031429948,0.00023926355,0.00089288695,0.00074850576,0.001244151,0.0005705647,0.00021603944,0.008440034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010751832,0.00015563057,0.00020753137,0.001382598,0.0018004726,0.0010769115,0.0012370003,0.00064759294,0.0009213024],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009720297,0.000032330565,0.003890558,0.00014627213,0.000019596542,0.0005854368,0.0051751235,0.00048724888,0.0054401425,0.93842024,0.001762881,0.043943018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009060796,0.00015293834,0.0447123,0.0002249927,0.0001260799,0.005137306,0.009871203,0.004212822,0.023716666,0.11367043,0.79800826,0.00007633471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025657695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004185075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008440034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014336318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052708865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02823478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390790986","doi":"10.1075/lv.22012.dun","title":"Indeterminate pronouns in Kaqchikel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative word; Linguistics; Syntax; Interrogative; Relative clause; Focus (optics); Existentialism; Semantics (computer science); Indeterminate; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.021468695546150753,"score_gpt":0.25096181454376326,"score_spread":0.22949311899761252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390790986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772593,0.00017334038,0.0029986459,0.00039693492,0.000009156048,0.000020091591,0.00012345385,0.00012838615,0.01889053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.000021221,0.00032881254,0.000017646631,0.0000016346065,0.0000029796702,0.000015904136,0.000021338581,0.0004599498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.00018532969,0.00003446665,0.000110010275,0.000109637724,0.00012482202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988285,0.0005544705,0.00020755758,0.00016803363,0.0002015794,0.000039865838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070990407,0.00024896272,0.00025283123,0.0010155961,0.0016676711,0.0018846923,0.00048986694,0.0003507817,0.0027206878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001717715,0.00026194373,0.00014420788,0.0020588348,0.004453436,0.0017823126,0.0015647418,0.00060153316,0.00019763508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004570385,0.000037946433,0.03955229,0.0006118721,0.000074328105,0.0042141797,0.3458124,0.0009158662,0.0838449,0.48275864,0.001438982,0.040281605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017591342,0.00026758172,0.31329322,0.00036264447,0.0004494913,0.0075488924,0.2571477,0.014491458,0.07606017,0.12671232,0.20300125,0.00048937195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021407558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03195547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021407558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029025436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092374324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042565882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390910348","doi":"10.1515/9783110730951-017","title":"17 Applicative constructions in the Inuit-Yupik-Unangan (Eskimo-Aleut) languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Transitive relation; Causative; Ergative case; Object (grammar); Computer science; History; Verb; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025536668167957854,"score_gpt":0.25135560028471504,"score_spread":0.2258189321167572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390910348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7784108,0.0011145837,0.008185737,0.00046570896,0.000044683908,0.000088787645,0.00034135903,0.00024853327,0.21109979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883745,0.0002733216,0.0029517412,0.000036466867,0.000009675326,0.000043862437,0.00016667519,0.000050934043,0.008092763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.0001168438,0.00004152355,0.00007713909,0.000074666874,0.00011619741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997695,0.00006695013,0.00004690219,0.000028763767,0.000058188198,0.000029691606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045706838,0.00042985933,0.00029717942,0.0010793261,0.0037863748,0.002979266,0.0004773378,0.0004566512,0.003464128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038087665,0.00039222775,0.00032973595,0.0017824773,0.0028606402,0.0017814381,0.0017860561,0.0011037403,0.00059191964],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015606868,0.00007829655,0.013741983,0.00025165602,0.000023952767,0.0031664548,0.0850528,0.00061675225,0.014761187,0.8403264,0.0017741447,0.04005025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013287942,0.00018533692,0.118355654,0.0004885597,0.00021744112,0.009120554,0.07116829,0.0046251407,0.02002224,0.13198301,0.6434424,0.00025845374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010760238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02063076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010760238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00366141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011823294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026565492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390992852","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192871800.001.0001","title":"The Algonquian Inverse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Transitive relation; Pragmatics; Inverse; Computer science; Morphology (biology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geology; Philosophy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.04492829622421356,"score_gpt":0.2383956829809444,"score_spread":0.19346738675673086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390992852","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12963402,0.0036133805,0.02896714,0.004489246,0.00043091027,0.00003310828,0.00025390417,0.0001605842,0.8324178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524764,0.00070198276,0.006316993,0.00075714034,0.000053524134,0.000022004757,0.00012807413,0.00009434646,0.039449573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879766,0.00054325926,0.00006326127,0.00019384014,0.00031191192,0.00009010356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988695,0.00036419363,0.00009346863,0.00022421338,0.0004209136,0.00002773474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091235986,0.00032014382,0.0002472126,0.00077375234,0.002109206,0.002676378,0.00045327554,0.0005931553,0.0072104568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022488988,0.00012841799,0.00017173537,0.000967726,0.006871459,0.0023046054,0.0014580063,0.0013409217,0.001015837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003476297,0.0000074642376,0.0010537142,0.000055738594,0.0000045247766,0.0001581178,0.0055906507,0.00016958547,0.0011240458,0.9666249,0.0033140827,0.021862341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143770385,0.000041914867,0.004085882,0.00020818114,0.000016915365,0.001473702,0.006211011,0.0014272641,0.003310204,0.31180105,0.671373,0.000036410263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009152348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009570127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009152348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024258487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011974649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024121404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391006280","doi":"10.3765/64796152","title":"Trivalent Exh and summative predicates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Summative assessment; Homogeneous; Homogeneity (statistics); Linguistics; Truth value; Problem of universals; Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Formative assessment; Statistics","score_opus":0.017467192554476423,"score_gpt":0.23103257554358744,"score_spread":0.213565382989111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391006280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51360536,0.0017109166,0.15270875,0.0033793224,0.00015066474,0.00006417556,0.00046609103,0.00061589415,0.32729882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883139,0.00015772211,0.0046982723,0.00026815393,0.00007729656,0.000029502431,0.0001036149,0.00007044727,0.0062811906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881124,0.0004325409,0.00008074668,0.00027046195,0.00022163587,0.00018350109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981862,0.00094356725,0.00021962175,0.00030955303,0.00024531578,0.000095656564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021667867,0.00036003476,0.00046024096,0.0011294138,0.001851386,0.0026793364,0.00054561923,0.00076684175,0.0053195423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027086847,0.00040262623,0.0004556248,0.0008236419,0.00881792,0.008327395,0.0039865086,0.0012228597,0.00044438778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034019762,0.0000073530036,0.00058820104,0.000043795113,0.000010411163,0.0001454627,0.0024673534,0.000163345,0.0022504225,0.98984057,0.0003299015,0.0041191443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018327628,0.000041949643,0.0029791647,0.000058637732,0.000037415688,0.0005158337,0.002891634,0.0015717852,0.0068143546,0.9613274,0.023711031,0.00003250092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011434125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008204061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053195423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014708554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003580975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017795622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391092433","doi":"10.3765/dxn8d863","title":"Structural ambiguity in DPs with quantity nouns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Ambiguity; Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Noun; Parallels; Linguistics; Proper noun; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Programming language; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.018870444639330457,"score_gpt":0.23295296637053256,"score_spread":0.2140825217312021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391092433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26132864,0.003446084,0.47082764,0.009387347,0.00043070156,0.00012710124,0.0009538455,0.0008908799,0.25260788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96462804,0.0007175486,0.025521478,0.0006033796,0.0002417424,0.000076549164,0.0003429786,0.00026268658,0.0076055583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948691,0.0019229003,0.00058820803,0.0012207507,0.0009852237,0.00041383196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953517,0.0025315527,0.0004814098,0.00084481714,0.0006328573,0.00015767208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043038833,0.0007681165,0.00089946226,0.002477438,0.0029510735,0.006184101,0.0014837402,0.0023582242,0.006104692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008747149,0.0013181204,0.0013742724,0.0031447487,0.009616394,0.02364472,0.0063129854,0.003222132,0.0006230702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013627961,0.0000030533276,0.00029346545,0.00002616178,0.000004320786,0.00013499057,0.0016610144,0.000101156504,0.00041533116,0.994768,0.00030730758,0.0022715814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017191776,0.000011506976,0.00079328014,0.000038831124,0.000017639462,0.00044389354,0.0012271445,0.0013743676,0.0008220502,0.9726126,0.022614209,0.000027219989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029929657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019919674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006184101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003794856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010662889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02753371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391223165","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09595-0","title":"Type-shifting in headless relative clauses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Linguistics; Dependent clause; Relative clause; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Epistemology; Sentence","score_opus":0.017449680456878305,"score_gpt":0.2762628501695133,"score_spread":0.258813169712635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391223165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87374306,0.00029740718,0.08299095,0.00043210346,0.00005716582,0.000063607564,0.00018837134,0.00043734768,0.04179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990427,0.000043804303,0.007212786,0.00007869765,0.000012181603,0.000009699739,0.00007651134,0.00005292845,0.0020863942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988953,0.0003708158,0.00008656613,0.00020732437,0.0003515571,0.00008849162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959428,0.0019948594,0.0006164702,0.0007957274,0.0005625828,0.00008758086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013310271,0.00024787083,0.00019425206,0.0008039817,0.00065254717,0.0013197623,0.000740867,0.00059245917,0.003732481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052009607,0.00023170344,0.00022765684,0.0008012463,0.0030660436,0.002195699,0.0010747367,0.0008358633,0.00029833792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032236933,0.00007701845,0.027210891,0.0002763979,0.00004453003,0.0029325343,0.020846836,0.0026704862,0.08390186,0.74312097,0.0022769205,0.116319284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103728846,0.00022631888,0.056336883,0.00013321424,0.00012568153,0.009852737,0.0123761995,0.021719113,0.11576871,0.7001172,0.08305514,0.00018508888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019046266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018207307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003732481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009846813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039822998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012486339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391608503","doi":"10.1080/15475441.2023.2239793","title":"Thinking About Shin &amp; Miller (2022)’s Step 1","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Learning and Development","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Miller; Computer science","score_opus":0.017957783419235335,"score_gpt":0.2505015585344535,"score_spread":0.23254377511521815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391608503","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04134497,0.011234924,0.112556644,0.5241577,0.004381815,0.00040110198,0.0007579496,0.0011007823,0.30406412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5689703,0.0054236455,0.21863277,0.11540593,0.0014647552,0.00096085266,0.00029951544,0.00035302047,0.08848921],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982286,0.00065766124,0.000088076886,0.00038615684,0.0004602886,0.00017926382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769634,0.0008823134,0.00028857926,0.00031483086,0.0005661335,0.00025181327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041404357,0.0009833444,0.00036561736,0.0017001414,0.0023770086,0.0039080074,0.0023123082,0.0058366344,0.006297053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070467023,0.00052733236,0.00061578077,0.0008572114,0.01639115,0.0137487715,0.0048941458,0.0070678666,0.0025087523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006042278,0.000036958783,0.0021040966,0.0001282721,0.000013081594,0.0003072169,0.009799663,0.00018408296,0.0008192638,0.91081125,0.036957968,0.03877783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020685426,0.00004781421,0.0016333974,0.00015661551,0.00001467474,0.000530413,0.0027536785,0.0010463364,0.0011574649,0.76498705,0.22760147,0.00005052302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060001276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010986704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006297053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002459909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039868196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021896958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391941255","doi":"10.1007/s11050-023-09218-9","title":"Eventive modal projection: the case of Spanish subjunctive relative clauses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Israel Science Foundation; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Linguistics; Modality (human–computer interaction); Modal; Philosophy of language; Interpretation (philosophy); Modal verb; Present perfect; Semantics (computer science); Event (particle physics); Pragmatics; Relative clause; Philosophy of mind; Semantic interpretation; Computer science; Philosophy; Psychology; Verb; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Physics","score_opus":0.0176041700724153,"score_gpt":0.2693319415773575,"score_spread":0.2517277715049422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391941255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.736513,0.0007885697,0.119832315,0.003601166,0.0000994991,0.00014699013,0.00043940602,0.00066249096,0.1379166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904829,0.000119007644,0.0063054548,0.00015351112,0.000033523243,0.000030413805,0.00013645452,0.00010639034,0.0026321893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772173,0.001194032,0.0001111418,0.00031556934,0.00045426164,0.00020328183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960179,0.0025568167,0.000257279,0.00042833344,0.00065192574,0.00008773695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031176659,0.0004812773,0.0004910663,0.0012682134,0.0019205441,0.003876063,0.0010647918,0.0015493039,0.0049745077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007944223,0.00043174406,0.0006183906,0.00153434,0.0050294325,0.0048267473,0.0032125178,0.0020865132,0.00046509225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014919347,0.00006508177,0.0040012826,0.00010426095,0.000028705499,0.005745134,0.033635043,0.00077103614,0.006654536,0.9273358,0.0019419065,0.019568078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003191487,0.00014108123,0.014780752,0.00023330901,0.0001527688,0.007930992,0.05894676,0.035100143,0.016807301,0.75917846,0.10615017,0.00025910948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011831136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006367198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011831136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021364416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008612797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023524523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392372257","doi":"10.1111/synt.12277","title":"Gilaki reverse <scp>Ezafe</scp> : The two faces of a nominal linker","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amorfix (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linker; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.027210209023642396,"score_gpt":0.2552774072754818,"score_spread":0.2280671982518394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392372257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76943314,0.0005956583,0.01006658,0.0022362263,0.00023796935,0.000030711188,0.00023211057,0.00033067775,0.21683694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946694,0.00006868609,0.0013729341,0.00008171398,0.000016239355,0.0000045437696,0.00005368064,0.00003976175,0.0036931445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.000055810335,0.00001790635,0.00006074585,0.000083513034,0.000060417573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.00017200486,0.00011295372,0.0000966536,0.00013391947,0.000025918775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000472076,0.0002312585,0.00022048649,0.00060940714,0.0012154359,0.001278727,0.00028144606,0.00038759585,0.006020716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012555221,0.00009892757,0.00013213343,0.0005453169,0.0034890946,0.0014910472,0.001073202,0.000791432,0.00076242397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004915126,0.000047258858,0.02196963,0.00039736996,0.000047872738,0.0043887766,0.041068655,0.0009080423,0.030736675,0.7456038,0.007840553,0.14649978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001760149,0.0004334962,0.11086646,0.0003856299,0.0001723381,0.020678975,0.090647094,0.0044941735,0.04148049,0.13894434,0.59149104,0.00022985152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037639064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006020716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012788073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080343534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020141304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392957641","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12511","title":"The obligatoriness of arguments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018420803069634045,"score_gpt":0.2585091533359601,"score_spread":0.24008835026632605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392957641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36818436,0.0017436102,0.2709022,0.007474144,0.00057544076,0.00017632442,0.0005597943,0.0010282113,0.34935594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780723,0.00023618263,0.014456665,0.00039480446,0.0001320306,0.000063107655,0.00013412054,0.0003140948,0.0061968435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98838377,0.0051685264,0.0018693358,0.0017409659,0.00206175,0.0007757113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96128124,0.021899858,0.0027425473,0.0076961108,0.005480909,0.0008993427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015699293,0.00061861373,0.0007639054,0.0028421662,0.0036098955,0.0064338217,0.0015739991,0.002275862,0.009278904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028533746,0.0010502723,0.0007551951,0.0010624693,0.011629814,0.014630841,0.006623401,0.0032923208,0.0013693171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004986857,0.00002150744,0.0021148613,0.00010119397,0.000016229558,0.0002282271,0.0021970284,0.00015757592,0.001975093,0.985647,0.00068552647,0.0068059596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029032539,0.000044908105,0.0021800513,0.00026626172,0.00005709945,0.00071794953,0.0014017004,0.002054471,0.005586765,0.95635,0.031262804,0.00004899351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000959811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086710183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015699293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001990165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019179492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08302683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393038542","doi":"10.31178/bwpl.25.2.5","title":"Animacy in the acquisition of differential object marking by Romanian monolingual children","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Animacy; Psychology; Romanian; Object (grammar); Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Rasch model; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.020961239484444297,"score_gpt":0.2443893497779899,"score_spread":0.2234281102935456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393038542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.00011420657,0.00007387942,0.000011820425,0.0000011570452,0.0000021585759,0.000023078625,0.000009381649,0.00085417915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.00012876312,0.00023751607,0.000010844478,9.2500807e-7,0.0000052804407,0.000048194484,0.000008109932,0.000441295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.00014466494,0.000106241925,0.0002742636,0.00021540668,0.00018776247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998314,0.0004861541,0.00064125605,0.00025518326,0.00017397423,0.00012946138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011942715,0.00046854198,0.00052281946,0.00084976695,0.00032190696,0.001245189,0.00034863284,0.00041291892,0.0023537748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031069105,0.0004325117,0.00037047223,0.00032926223,0.0011320977,0.0008842933,0.0013090451,0.0006487945,0.0006788785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010526415,0.0004329655,0.68729293,0.0003412675,0.00006637544,0.006438109,0.034638297,0.00036199467,0.19078137,0.0015472696,0.0003701593,0.076676644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021589267,0.0010369556,0.95878273,0.00005693056,0.00007098805,0.008240002,0.0056752516,0.00036304118,0.022429403,0.00064050977,0.0026347127,0.000047785736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031865325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003381618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031865325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034062707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004014244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007874191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393545699","doi":"10.1075/cf.22011.ung","title":"Vertical and horizontal links in constructional networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constructions and Frames","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Horizontal and vertical; Geology; Computer science; Geodesy","score_opus":0.01325979324836821,"score_gpt":0.22329642015256324,"score_spread":0.21003662690419503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393545699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2172738,0.0010421219,0.6367862,0.0038311246,0.00009235339,0.000070077476,0.00030809076,0.00037017144,0.14022592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96139944,0.00028792524,0.035011716,0.00008277258,0.000024175071,0.000060355458,0.00013279878,0.000042835425,0.0029580751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969915,0.001705369,0.00017427365,0.00042099843,0.0005218045,0.00018607962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936718,0.0036523598,0.0008113511,0.0010824304,0.0005940199,0.00018803454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030254018,0.0003518786,0.00025396384,0.0023420434,0.0014456531,0.00499421,0.00096741994,0.0012028768,0.0048560346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009767153,0.0003690798,0.00042256873,0.0026828006,0.010300938,0.013243888,0.0036241862,0.0013465772,0.00034765986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064200467,0.0000026191242,0.0002906312,0.000011103346,0.0000028457503,0.0000152421935,0.0008079802,0.0008116954,0.0001245717,0.9951558,0.00009138325,0.002679861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047822787,0.000006894807,0.00037800267,0.000031660325,0.000009182715,0.000051168492,0.00066203094,0.005405292,0.0003116899,0.98651415,0.0066175414,0.000007587022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002204257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00499421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002111134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088725233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016245008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393990725","doi":"10.1007/s11050-024-09221-8","title":"Mental states via possessive predication: the grammar of possessive experiencer complex predicates in Persian","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council","keywords":"Possessive; Linguistics; Transitive relation; Grammar; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013926318990877389,"score_gpt":0.27262324110965624,"score_spread":0.25869692211877887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393990725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6111901,0.00082453067,0.24555804,0.0029757195,0.00009310304,0.00009920678,0.00040551162,0.00060377305,0.13825004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868307,0.00008397451,0.010561607,0.00010110335,0.000021389018,0.00001679138,0.00006214586,0.00006744942,0.0022548346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995912,0.00017857351,0.000018534394,0.0001099093,0.00005362051,0.00004813296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00033387038,0.000046948822,0.000071767776,0.000056952642,0.00001940666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008541299,0.0002727271,0.00019596056,0.0006150092,0.0009984305,0.00195412,0.00052735175,0.0006493973,0.0025049306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011240066,0.0003250154,0.0005560271,0.00064664165,0.0060519376,0.0043510534,0.0009975382,0.001047449,0.00031874076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012850297,0.000005895145,0.0009661434,0.000014043955,0.0000042767847,0.00013930126,0.008720873,0.0004687658,0.0007238606,0.984174,0.0003325536,0.0044374703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020082633,0.000034590023,0.004234057,0.000024294915,0.000018419478,0.00049185526,0.0033459265,0.0086691445,0.0013365091,0.96582085,0.01597553,0.000028849026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006074979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006197229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006074979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020385133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006426083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014790475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394694504","doi":"10.32388/oxf30q","title":"Review of: \"Mathematical and Linguistic Characterization of Orhan Pamuk’s Nobel Works\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Linguistics; Literature; Art; Philosophy; History; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.04621273103278945,"score_gpt":0.2921512305220921,"score_spread":0.24593849948930263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394694504","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014911317,0.034620512,0.007996836,0.34376526,0.4902311,0.00018494633,0.0015238428,0.00048508166,0.119701296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042328384,0.046200432,0.0062649194,0.08195711,0.22882532,0.00040497622,0.0032823998,0.00140251,0.589334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957416,0.001053076,0.0002957369,0.00043391503,0.0022400713,0.00023570063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718104,0.0048856204,0.0010108779,0.0012269405,0.019472875,0.00159322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062480476,0.0004777441,0.0006315546,0.0037805298,0.002815008,0.0036926654,0.0016757327,0.0024837377,0.049787946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04097632,0.00028263,0.000425273,0.0014607476,0.0024112896,0.0030009786,0.0022730355,0.003209037,0.024229843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001037327,0.0000032006649,0.0000379786,0.000113712886,0.00000401216,0.000022218712,0.00005669074,0.000028949882,0.000064298285,0.012157406,0.9729276,0.014573648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003905981,0.000005564271,0.00027687967,0.00019976549,0.000006469236,0.00005989085,0.00006914213,0.000062648876,0.00011424065,0.0031476805,0.99604577,0.0000079314605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004448162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010290088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049787946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028032402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008289231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16655725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396508131","doi":"10.22215/etd/2024-15890","title":"Are There Collective or Partially Collective Interpretations of Universal Quantificational “Each” Sentences?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributivity; Predicate (mathematical logic); Distributive property; Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Interpretation (philosophy); Quantifier (linguistics); Polysemy; Determiner; Computer science; Psychology; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Noun","score_opus":0.04612701852015557,"score_gpt":0.2850164425119117,"score_spread":0.23888942399175614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396508131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07760564,0.02275493,0.26564455,0.1039164,0.002829758,0.00021001497,0.00076753576,0.00060283253,0.5256683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259943,0.007970108,0.037885472,0.010388777,0.0032381073,0.0005217512,0.0006345401,0.00038285388,0.012984046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969806,0.001333594,0.0001304568,0.00070471637,0.0005053239,0.00034523284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99075913,0.004929764,0.0011626555,0.0019458438,0.00076774915,0.0004349626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057062916,0.0007758855,0.00083806243,0.001622556,0.0027741047,0.007947707,0.0026776257,0.0038277458,0.017271502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014159673,0.00070106646,0.0012650567,0.0015400171,0.01732789,0.029412132,0.0055225436,0.005044727,0.002760669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022331678,0.0000114255445,0.00047014,0.00009835671,0.000016044429,0.000050353636,0.0058802986,0.000080038815,0.000093644754,0.98107064,0.002681196,0.009525481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009206821,0.000013160346,0.0008845961,0.00019162119,0.000014511352,0.00012452855,0.0036633352,0.0006648405,0.0001328067,0.9664402,0.027837675,0.000023505352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010386148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010011747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017271502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015972749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011812184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057778895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396675080","doi":"10.32473/sal.52.1and2.131241","title":"Overt PRO in Gã","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in African Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; History; Communication; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07760660111961155,"score_gpt":0.3226732114544694,"score_spread":0.24506661033485788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396675080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.945646,0.0008148277,0.0036568088,0.00055863947,0.00005329215,0.000018683804,0.00045488935,0.000059540536,0.04873725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781835,0.000120397155,0.00062466133,0.000060882772,0.00000762573,0.0000059529134,0.000095174524,0.000030430458,0.0012364845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927884,0.00024256192,0.000048713682,0.00020296515,0.000101224745,0.0001256942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891937,0.0004451883,0.00022698128,0.00024853222,0.00010597187,0.000054030083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048702702,0.0002464663,0.00024198262,0.0007073949,0.00092354446,0.0012165542,0.00026908328,0.00028546702,0.0061876127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018011875,0.00016784196,0.000118147,0.0011525879,0.002150631,0.0016299566,0.001501075,0.00064347277,0.000525786],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008873887,0.000110338726,0.18375877,0.0012055913,0.00013640562,0.0077826893,0.13581455,0.0009747926,0.078909345,0.42033312,0.005001254,0.16508578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007947403,0.0003683828,0.48444748,0.00071481004,0.00021738275,0.018929293,0.06403714,0.0020055205,0.017767884,0.1368122,0.27445823,0.00016222167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005469093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009378146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061876127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006889304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005440621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02069962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396721416","doi":"10.3390/languages9050171","title":"Locative Inversion in Old English Embedded Clauses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Inversion (geology); Computer science; Linguistics; Geology; Philosophy; Seismology","score_opus":0.018701465742997896,"score_gpt":0.25814315155695305,"score_spread":0.23944168581395517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396721416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98202044,0.0004553504,0.0065676193,0.00007198124,0.000009874308,0.00002371318,0.00020981915,0.00004207246,0.010599196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641776,0.000110475696,0.0018656373,0.0000131087645,0.0000051412608,0.000009813994,0.00017495848,0.00002036051,0.0013828097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995646,0.00015380177,0.00004463206,0.00007886945,0.00011837326,0.000039772778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856263,0.0008464298,0.0002478263,0.00011091166,0.000200284,0.00003184373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061317225,0.00019785643,0.00020127036,0.0012802862,0.00049633416,0.0011814508,0.00024999195,0.00016651205,0.0020360085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019653824,0.00022850602,0.00012237455,0.0012046174,0.0018461093,0.0011793223,0.00074044,0.00038834126,0.00012937089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008766463,0.00017788948,0.051394418,0.00085943175,0.000101948266,0.0041171443,0.18656148,0.0013459219,0.1960186,0.4419692,0.0019007442,0.11467662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024764062,0.00052926916,0.46131495,0.00046028546,0.0003448102,0.0067211105,0.08321089,0.012648909,0.14918189,0.12777522,0.15726134,0.0003037138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00399559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058838315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00399559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011321293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038264703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008214235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396924277","doi":"10.1075/sibil.67.21lic","title":"Prosody and head directionality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Directionality; Prosody; Head (geology); Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Biology; Paleontology; Genetics","score_opus":0.1071536373754466,"score_gpt":0.3415009746582114,"score_spread":0.2343473372827648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396924277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8023044,0.0014184882,0.0035105876,0.00027351605,0.000033828477,0.000015042465,0.00041903547,0.000099958124,0.19192515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095356,0.00039421988,0.0005937164,0.000043898413,0.000014645027,0.000008381444,0.00012099939,0.0000433567,0.007827232],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000021950707,0.0000034760521,0.000020980979,0.000021072601,0.000008622015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994049,0.00039401144,0.00006416865,0.000032421543,0.0000807624,0.000023649003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001728319,0.00012675831,0.00009606457,0.00032197082,0.00016903899,0.0011409493,0.00014938205,0.0001575127,0.0065621664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011617977,0.00010773146,0.00004504915,0.00042861706,0.0003859495,0.0004993282,0.00036626135,0.00028264782,0.00064413145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015652786,0.00013001681,0.11364832,0.0010818023,0.000113205475,0.0020000036,0.03970456,0.0011754114,0.33620661,0.10692824,0.009438083,0.38800848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008825796,0.00047163686,0.8094653,0.00030362746,0.0001373889,0.0035514294,0.023014309,0.004616581,0.037196532,0.044611584,0.076434284,0.000108939465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091061817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013336004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065621664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015965596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010084662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02195263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399164020","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00028-4","title":"Pluricentric Languages: Retrospect and Prospect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","score_opus":0.015214316045976428,"score_gpt":0.22714052393901848,"score_spread":0.21192620789304206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399164020","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02855868,0.44813305,0.0078365635,0.041695796,0.0013645759,0.000010379711,0.000203913,0.000090339956,0.4721067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53400004,0.36521468,0.0054891547,0.00588164,0.0037809254,0.000047748905,0.0004710639,0.0002768332,0.084837876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995784,0.00021482793,0.000021772381,0.00005751278,0.00008012198,0.00004732366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765635,0.0016479328,0.000104393555,0.00020666652,0.0002784497,0.0001062047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018435841,0.0003015993,0.0002972939,0.0014397036,0.0010819976,0.006102211,0.00073800224,0.0014264929,0.006316908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028683436,0.00027958333,0.00010342234,0.0026584258,0.007148584,0.009182338,0.0018642151,0.001864714,0.001196921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042363725,0.000015849942,0.000440549,0.00019070214,0.000004621887,0.00011226036,0.0041625616,0.00013175281,0.00019586415,0.8408892,0.013634413,0.14017983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049885944,0.00002003131,0.0011061677,0.0006138153,0.000003578595,0.00043009905,0.0031245302,0.00018604535,0.0002293564,0.17600082,0.8182684,0.000012073164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028305803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006559767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006316908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011925952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010973326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021132112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399331384","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12516","title":"Obsolescence and abortive innovations in variationist approaches to language change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Obsolescence; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Business","score_opus":0.0932072528021782,"score_gpt":0.2740059126074103,"score_spread":0.1807986598052321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399331384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5178132,0.0077586425,0.1804989,0.01880944,0.00027412697,0.00022026867,0.00006909494,0.00020556031,0.27435073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933403,0.0003096118,0.0042712013,0.00019000212,0.00003319792,0.00004163103,0.000009579711,0.000025319485,0.0017790358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97775614,0.016708802,0.0005255049,0.0016289593,0.0021763383,0.00120418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.968932,0.023216698,0.002157261,0.0036162185,0.0014834924,0.0005943816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015677763,0.00037081353,0.0006382987,0.0036666216,0.004628622,0.007890726,0.0022532886,0.0029618037,0.0026032187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02201002,0.00028122452,0.0006482175,0.0025606602,0.050599273,0.009443397,0.0074154804,0.0033768967,0.00017353387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022671455,0.00002022681,0.0014447353,0.00006305144,0.000011487383,0.00041536422,0.05166218,0.0004973359,0.00017147824,0.93652445,0.00029086985,0.008876199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022756743,0.00007236784,0.0031188861,0.00018701157,0.00002935755,0.00084308116,0.037475456,0.003795523,0.00062939356,0.9062742,0.047506947,0.00004499347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026961302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003416287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015677763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007521284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022030482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08291292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399532014","doi":"10.1111/synt.12289","title":"The syntax of Greek split reciprocals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Syntax","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Universität Potsdam; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Arithmetic; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027682961712597366,"score_gpt":0.2534584907573456,"score_spread":0.22577552904474824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399532014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4371847,0.00145968,0.35082534,0.0027670118,0.00017429319,0.00018776242,0.0011652493,0.0018872097,0.20434871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711186,0.00029117847,0.022089383,0.00016912993,0.000029560157,0.00007330456,0.00027294896,0.00023451286,0.0057214033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874616,0.00060304254,0.000110601606,0.00020844377,0.00026793953,0.00006379032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989869,0.00047715745,0.00012809983,0.00022280068,0.00016116562,0.000023890409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012737584,0.00037672225,0.0004162627,0.0011218436,0.000978819,0.0031922797,0.0005583152,0.0007438233,0.005206534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025673,0.00033432132,0.00038532162,0.001294545,0.004782023,0.003924678,0.0020992614,0.0011293063,0.0009853644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022996053,0.000005412418,0.00030031422,0.000052520652,0.000006957434,0.00023548272,0.004274474,0.00044569324,0.0025248616,0.9838313,0.0005011281,0.0077989427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042681204,0.00005697906,0.002580602,0.00011684098,0.000038913116,0.0019380769,0.0046608807,0.007397128,0.0061749904,0.8610839,0.11583848,0.000070466514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096263166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058884727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005206534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00149975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048750872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01741755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400260385","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09605-1","title":"Exhaustive control as movement: The case of Wolof","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Movement control; Control (management); History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Art; Medicine; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.007848269278337242,"score_gpt":0.25298686786592645,"score_spread":0.2451385985875892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400260385","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36802298,0.0018349823,0.22285162,0.00560731,0.00015369481,0.00004663723,0.00023522429,0.00037523152,0.40087235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98012596,0.00017795392,0.00962864,0.00016755995,0.000027647326,0.000019907146,0.000038519272,0.00011707926,0.009696687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900985,0.00027904855,0.000043378677,0.00028559842,0.00012831796,0.00025387917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.0006999801,0.000090844514,0.0004647938,0.00013902823,0.00008324048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018605811,0.00026165266,0.00077217794,0.0010626515,0.002760446,0.003984949,0.00093401887,0.0027518938,0.0073904037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005044631,0.00033081943,0.00061291986,0.0010475492,0.010963972,0.009090272,0.0022442332,0.0015310657,0.0005765065],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014578891,0.0000026543298,0.0001010767,0.0000042009833,0.0000029886723,0.000060320326,0.00055236527,0.0005268588,0.00015812782,0.9963341,0.00029247542,0.0019503299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076134456,0.000002341628,0.00009544808,0.000004952388,0.000002969086,0.000058581805,0.00019101151,0.0021154888,0.00014934613,0.99419606,0.003167016,0.000009240489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013509087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009135711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013509087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00135021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009731306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026860952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400333666","doi":"10.5565/rev/isogloss.384","title":"Investigating the effect of prosodic markedness on the interpretation of simple disjunction in Romanian","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isogloss Open Journal of Romance Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Universitatea din București; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Prosody; Markedness; Romanian; Linguistics; Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Coda; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.02299214008112656,"score_gpt":0.2826082630618655,"score_spread":0.25961612298073894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400333666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678886,0.00008664141,0.00044870313,0.000025861771,0.0000035707437,0.000010607213,0.00004059167,0.0000072467133,0.0025879312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981274,0.00006477215,0.0012889955,0.000038617993,0.0000038284056,0.000020550233,0.00007943569,0.000012352237,0.00036412576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987741,0.00037488525,0.00011026274,0.00034423656,0.00025253068,0.00014397631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99515694,0.0025565834,0.0012264807,0.00039755146,0.0003852007,0.00027712475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019814887,0.0005163456,0.0003797607,0.00035856394,0.0004359571,0.0016471306,0.00041709843,0.00053493626,0.003973155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088496385,0.00044834017,0.00027213877,0.0002375374,0.0017792593,0.001084608,0.001432963,0.0010682986,0.0005870708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020823954,0.00054332195,0.36489728,0.00070689805,0.00012973884,0.0023771827,0.0816265,0.0008697616,0.50347,0.004214977,0.00038915398,0.03869274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009467321,0.0015274413,0.9327153,0.00010021136,0.0000980302,0.002470212,0.017318137,0.0020555342,0.038102448,0.001926312,0.0034902778,0.00010143353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096552446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016444339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003973155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031243498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020810244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013291538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400780724","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2024-2013","title":"The morphosyntax of Ezafe in Southern Zazaki","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03763308789846707,"score_gpt":0.2777818098869338,"score_spread":0.24014872198846673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400780724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673765,0.00068823283,0.0024128556,0.000634896,0.00001825028,0.000020089023,0.000325268,0.00009055122,0.028433416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995998,0.0003073849,0.0014534438,0.000033944852,0.0000045530464,0.000008182325,0.00015635598,0.000028785498,0.0020094318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.000029422532,0.000019596304,0.000048217233,0.00004946689,0.0000511615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.000043496602,0.00010908452,0.000034792367,0.00005399947,0.000011504883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042578555,0.00024818679,0.0003049806,0.0014018941,0.0011579274,0.001413768,0.00026569577,0.0002516684,0.0031030509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067900243,0.0002649235,0.00017621458,0.0023951682,0.0018425259,0.0014012026,0.0008218865,0.0005804858,0.00044312407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011191005,0.00009711727,0.10796185,0.0014913323,0.00012615029,0.00438245,0.122933246,0.0013393189,0.08409002,0.40989164,0.0058092675,0.2607585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008963362,0.00014814224,0.73120296,0.00034762584,0.00017469327,0.004531326,0.054138854,0.0017233782,0.008627852,0.02510087,0.17380135,0.00011336653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020848634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046407506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020848634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024094011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011644751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041454554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401027611","doi":"10.3390/languages9080260","title":"The Enlhet Revelative","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Prima facie; Event (particle physics); Narrative; Core (optical fiber); Epistemology; Psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.02058108892812008,"score_gpt":0.26642914597842726,"score_spread":0.24584805705030718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401027611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15009026,0.005461375,0.09076877,0.007841643,0.0009223729,0.00011443728,0.00038820482,0.0004301086,0.74398273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663747,0.00046347457,0.0059600687,0.0004122712,0.00011663463,0.000026265387,0.000080888196,0.00010504441,0.026460754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982493,0.00085605273,0.00007736695,0.00028968303,0.00031899824,0.00020865742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869055,0.00057529745,0.0002102467,0.00020468434,0.00024211714,0.00007710968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018246182,0.00040485026,0.00029686876,0.0009477355,0.0033736164,0.0037798963,0.000771834,0.0013901752,0.004961299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028178443,0.000353107,0.00038894813,0.0005196453,0.014528962,0.0063670627,0.0031170999,0.0026171173,0.0006561255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837067,0.000004382868,0.00016578285,0.00004986927,0.0000037288482,0.000112853515,0.015076245,0.000051622053,0.0003453884,0.9807027,0.00065730175,0.0028118505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000197536,0.0000754526,0.001590373,0.00027212032,0.000028404194,0.001509959,0.018033616,0.00091037864,0.0019053243,0.41346052,0.5621201,0.00007399815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025695967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004018413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004961299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023736863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089820806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017222345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401028365","doi":"10.3765/sp.17.12","title":"Modal indefinites and semantic variation: Lessons from Chuj","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semantics and Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Modal; Philosophy; Linguistics; Humanities; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03053780618516145,"score_gpt":0.2576224180814286,"score_spread":0.22708461189626716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401028365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4610028,0.0104625225,0.1095942,0.014678895,0.00024559099,0.000040211784,0.00048568108,0.0004210827,0.40306905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870307,0.0010469506,0.0071489243,0.00052810047,0.00017964904,0.000018179,0.00015695306,0.00021450095,0.0036760292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904865,0.00035430305,0.000049169143,0.00025437545,0.00019544085,0.0000980485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99603695,0.0024853328,0.00025363668,0.00061925274,0.00047491526,0.00012989975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014394514,0.00031161957,0.0006297502,0.0016806265,0.0017016084,0.0047261976,0.0010101185,0.0013428982,0.0036818096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005681396,0.0004142322,0.00048696692,0.0018258742,0.009938788,0.013475704,0.0036812641,0.0029590644,0.0003101489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004132891,0.000013195171,0.001944775,0.000069614915,0.000014704521,0.00020448673,0.010475338,0.0004280893,0.0005495758,0.9691816,0.00094741496,0.016129894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020765161,0.000023880639,0.008793994,0.000104099745,0.000027337333,0.00060370675,0.0088943,0.0054419073,0.00071140146,0.92429537,0.05102159,0.00006156945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007650879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007091542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007650879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002354001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007918092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017079532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401420887","doi":"10.1075/lv.23057.ueg","title":"Cross-linguistic dataset of force-flavor combinations in modal elements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Modal verb; Modal; Lexicalization; Modality (human–computer interaction); Linguistics; Typology; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology; Verb","score_opus":0.029239731869712612,"score_gpt":0.2993828384759613,"score_spread":0.2701431066062487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401420887","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41911414,0.0015353794,0.014141604,0.001321805,0.0003973376,0.000580385,0.5111947,0.0015126867,0.050201915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32940963,0.00037986744,0.023681149,0.0007343389,0.00012694846,0.0018066767,0.6343911,0.0006123813,0.008857877],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971148,0.00095007924,0.0003636943,0.00064559985,0.0007417753,0.00018414983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98893636,0.0056666424,0.00091004214,0.0022140073,0.001751262,0.0005217733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002124224,0.0005384348,0.0004394148,0.0052013407,0.0018578651,0.0020444908,0.0012298931,0.0015392371,0.012258226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012843202,0.00028959234,0.00053653127,0.0056654285,0.0014777327,0.0021354437,0.0039036255,0.001669576,0.0061174794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002187998,0.0011505039,0.10445048,0.0059496798,0.00032565446,0.004334325,0.027339218,0.0035669815,0.041830957,0.049055755,0.5224115,0.23739696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015667743,0.00016163796,0.1697468,0.0006574191,0.00006142584,0.0020732025,0.012942141,0.0029122275,0.008255534,0.012897336,0.7899213,0.000214366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005620156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012171713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012258226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010281056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001042984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041007876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401503248","doi":"10.1075/lald.69.01hra","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language acquisition & language disorders","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008137528595371403,"score_gpt":0.2209855953324795,"score_spread":0.2128480667371081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401503248","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051739084,0.002663268,0.005206532,0.0048225136,0.005697642,0.00021589399,0.0054984307,0.0015519349,0.9738264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018062192,0.0016056268,0.002302151,0.002025887,0.0008356147,0.0001366627,0.0037181366,0.00041406165,0.98715556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999276,0.000084148334,0.00003403459,0.00016689503,0.0003534149,0.00008547356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886984,0.00017237963,0.00003786678,0.00016438653,0.0005145392,0.00024099967],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008884671,0.0007997699,0.00057368824,0.0014717719,0.0014668977,0.0044006016,0.0017173527,0.0020071953,0.6793082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031128163,0.00032595656,0.000515774,0.0014118805,0.0005515826,0.0031499295,0.0027358385,0.0018070757,0.5772873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026479429,0.000030523304,0.00013355471,0.0001252782,0.0000019593379,0.00005312313,0.00012941728,0.00007250407,0.00026538526,0.024138482,0.8354248,0.13959856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019569743,0.0000046137934,0.00007597235,0.000044905923,6.4096776e-7,0.000031734202,0.00003492194,0.000012371951,0.00004617312,0.0020719839,0.9976726,0.000002049863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029030377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004559281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32069182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012716656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020227712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45742792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402578653","doi":"10.1515/flin-2024-2043","title":"Voice, impersonal construction, and zero lexeme: formalization of crucial notions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lexeme; Zero (linguistics); Linguistics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018266882674499073,"score_gpt":0.24688969412217632,"score_spread":0.22862281144767724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402578653","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28590775,0.0023989095,0.5562005,0.0029713314,0.0003445725,0.00025818957,0.00028076424,0.0005579826,0.15108001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97331184,0.00028354026,0.023974413,0.0000921701,0.000091909234,0.000085647094,0.00008370219,0.000059815262,0.0020169322],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.0008151748,0.00016025464,0.000323337,0.000226691,0.00020459446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973878,0.0015277497,0.0002829773,0.0003858145,0.00029037776,0.00012527856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030409114,0.00062263955,0.0005343309,0.0028357923,0.002273004,0.0052774497,0.001285963,0.001174,0.0038427904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002787965,0.0004850485,0.001127167,0.0016114624,0.017112428,0.008628843,0.0035874133,0.0025925918,0.00032180513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043381706,0.0000037311836,0.00012792095,0.000018548659,0.0000020742818,0.00003823961,0.00082238286,0.00008975951,0.00031385335,0.99746454,0.000053557535,0.0010609841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016216229,0.000046369732,0.0006884183,0.000073658135,0.000029598394,0.0002746052,0.0022702655,0.0043067383,0.0019471794,0.97864884,0.011662032,0.000036130597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016105283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014881472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052774497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025696333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012389229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018644035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402720226","doi":"10.1007/s10988-024-09418-4","title":"Counting individuals and their halves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Linguistics; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Natural language processing; Epistemology; Philosophy; Programming language; Metaphysics","score_opus":0.03432734321558809,"score_gpt":0.24338627007344368,"score_spread":0.2090589268578556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402720226","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24677777,0.003241083,0.6452823,0.0063974,0.00046340484,0.00008537772,0.0006657825,0.00078613224,0.09630072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8506179,0.0009208069,0.1234703,0.0008974799,0.00037209375,0.00020511553,0.0006252995,0.0004830521,0.022407945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935116,0.002565936,0.00039850135,0.0015447936,0.0014020508,0.0005770529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689396,0.022635896,0.0010348535,0.0038887959,0.0025938868,0.0009070087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058959606,0.0007822698,0.0020940546,0.004983222,0.004278566,0.008340782,0.0029333446,0.0019441794,0.008891268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035550382,0.001160743,0.0015662183,0.003986081,0.01367599,0.0188192,0.0063618184,0.0049084234,0.0012261975],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026257005,0.0000058365454,0.0008047607,0.000026566056,0.000014973865,0.000026194628,0.0003349146,0.001040369,0.00012437359,0.9861006,0.0011492287,0.0103459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002808075,0.0000029535352,0.00020492871,0.000013219291,0.000008235472,0.000039182894,0.00009615373,0.0029582898,0.0001796424,0.99484164,0.001647093,0.0000059463728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003597701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026405463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008891268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023882634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013733787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031181157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402840318","doi":"10.1086/731661","title":"Pitch Patterns in Standard Negation in Alaskan Dene and the Development of Grammatical Tone","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Tone (literature); Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017028367650061757,"score_gpt":0.29325938275426433,"score_spread":0.27623101510420256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402840318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983474,0.000022861646,0.00013990175,0.000009895794,0.0000022885565,0.0000012262103,0.000014000951,0.0000017908249,0.001460659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.000013552656,0.000129661,0.0000049433033,8.873028e-7,0.0000019099086,0.000022784,0.0000025871739,0.0003260759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.00003344001,0.000014906515,0.00004232918,0.00004039421,0.00002125994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.00016913682,0.00009382692,0.00002995844,0.00012695666,0.000055403936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003313156,0.00014214177,0.00016566335,0.0004909926,0.00062545936,0.0006532821,0.000144828,0.00020899606,0.0016133769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012183198,0.00011154688,0.00007045037,0.0003714173,0.0009191564,0.00033338173,0.0006857367,0.00024959445,0.00013221799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092194683,0.00008760511,0.5605338,0.00019909094,0.00005073489,0.0034736851,0.13897805,0.00034246885,0.251899,0.002490141,0.00030673837,0.0407167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009300148,0.0001275968,0.953555,0.000016581174,0.000019596888,0.0010216272,0.03805032,0.0003625758,0.00425271,0.00059965387,0.0019568137,0.000028362134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005748584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014544836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005748584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028257855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015339613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011430204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403134069","doi":"10.1017/s0022226724000239","title":"Why <i>more</i> and <i>less</i> are never adverbs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027127550517679636,"score_gpt":0.2516686283833699,"score_spread":0.22454107786569028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403134069","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23610628,0.0037778583,0.058392566,0.04825668,0.0017055046,0.000095786985,0.00049352413,0.0003433372,0.6508285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818658,0.00049691455,0.0059666173,0.0034023037,0.00015700242,0.000041134987,0.00008588324,0.00017314,0.007811199],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822015,0.0005553984,0.000088871195,0.00054352614,0.00037366178,0.000218404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971329,0.0012433737,0.0005174791,0.0004574993,0.0005181754,0.00013066649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021158655,0.00033266516,0.00052325026,0.00085010147,0.0020585174,0.00475997,0.0012273011,0.0016976432,0.009601623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059156884,0.00034132806,0.00042361632,0.0007882993,0.010311745,0.009105567,0.002097537,0.0022839794,0.0017400085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009434005,0.000017239454,0.0018339374,0.00011282178,0.000018865994,0.0001644584,0.011562914,0.000053502732,0.002650248,0.9714093,0.00347612,0.008606286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044054443,0.00005856259,0.009246876,0.0002706714,0.00006893933,0.0009265559,0.024212517,0.0008379804,0.005836174,0.8278648,0.13055117,0.000081641294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002367198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009601623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012053502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005816896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032120645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403247708","doi":"10.1075/lald.70.03bru","title":"Complements and adjuncts of <i>one</i>in L2 English noun drop","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language acquisition & language disorders","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Drop (telecommunication); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011958385101416051,"score_gpt":0.22700103376907327,"score_spread":0.2150426486676572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403247708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161255,0.00007716324,0.00053690193,0.00006443665,0.000002683552,0.000008091594,0.000032337684,0.000012491018,0.007653198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872977,0.000038423055,0.00031262834,0.000023444152,0.0000025730724,0.000006020313,0.000032021137,0.000016678448,0.00083839765],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.0003060187,0.00006085064,0.00010973514,0.00021805151,0.000100047524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955382,0.002821809,0.00063315284,0.00026675998,0.0005825306,0.00015753538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014958548,0.00031627587,0.00040819682,0.0005624303,0.00094410405,0.0016807361,0.0003833625,0.00047057445,0.0042902096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003534457,0.0003212996,0.00014432838,0.0005302037,0.0017536067,0.0014497491,0.0015138686,0.00073860626,0.00044324933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011791242,0.00070553616,0.1930015,0.0008879251,0.00007663278,0.011591133,0.38148585,0.0006397104,0.28681478,0.054849602,0.002396135,0.06637216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019655128,0.0009285155,0.52134085,0.00045615502,0.00015828306,0.02005107,0.28328922,0.0041443156,0.06875202,0.026456283,0.07397624,0.00025053154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064036846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007603228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064036846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054300914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008141649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014352202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403323550","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v14n5p120","title":"Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 14, No. 5","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Political science; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026952270375896342,"score_gpt":0.29516380243932083,"score_spread":0.2682115320634245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403323550","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001807567,0.0023900608,0.0011487784,0.16672839,0.82382905,0.00066267065,0.00064176996,0.0005368613,0.0038817294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057265777,0.006237213,0.0032823496,0.18808053,0.69899,0.0035829807,0.0017820977,0.0013695708,0.09094866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95719403,0.0074643367,0.008684047,0.00319488,0.021716285,0.0017464394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.20415638,0.024730608,0.009135359,0.004944643,0.74778473,0.009248268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04176645,0.0023752803,0.0067892214,0.010086882,0.0057387482,0.0097001,0.00553867,0.016769137,0.1058169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.40095443,0.0015323062,0.0038144013,0.0038425857,0.003592372,0.007026246,0.0040887143,0.010538127,0.06490985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025032396,0.0000031723005,0.00007234155,0.0002700896,0.000006406756,0.00004543012,0.00003869071,0.0000061698665,0.000030444542,0.00009865246,0.9958973,0.0035063385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020013556,0.00004683434,0.0012396605,0.0031077464,0.000100357305,0.0008142796,0.0005202285,0.0003218498,0.00030567302,0.0014406195,0.991747,0.00015557303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004993321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007495135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1058169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005207542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011177261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35399282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403346052","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.01444","title":"Geometric Signatures of Compositionality Across a Language Model's Lifetime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; European Commission; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06210371445777068,"score_gpt":0.21932204372248817,"score_spread":0.1572183292647175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403346052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7018343,0.0005571705,0.2816149,0.0023433561,0.000053699172,0.00004212658,0.0016947555,0.0010144424,0.010845183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97691447,0.0001978877,0.02020969,0.00014016623,0.000036797734,0.00007865478,0.0010593093,0.00021210601,0.0011509903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978946,0.0008389481,0.00012740376,0.00060583133,0.00035809353,0.00017524719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98904467,0.0053903987,0.0011321314,0.0032807612,0.00070141617,0.00045071446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003490609,0.00038010624,0.0006643349,0.0011648318,0.000981718,0.0035688893,0.00088349864,0.0007051653,0.0029448562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021394784,0.00046328228,0.0007332863,0.0009687089,0.0030222896,0.0074879383,0.0035141506,0.0023048993,0.0005665581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007058486,0.00014555227,0.056226254,0.00033241743,0.00028964502,0.0006206926,0.0058515794,0.08606049,0.023939323,0.6877575,0.004515088,0.1335556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025711613,0.00012217955,0.014636746,0.00004356824,0.00006268289,0.0004141129,0.0008239354,0.29739562,0.004994672,0.6748105,0.006597627,0.000072621806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015144749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021241878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035688893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013967515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085104525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018460333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403600644","doi":"10.1007/s11049-024-09622-8","title":"C-Agree is local subject-verb agreement in Kipsigis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Universität Potsdam; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Leipzig; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Agreement; Subject (documents); Verb; Linguistics; Psychology; Physics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.011588952052810035,"score_gpt":0.25106824621071494,"score_spread":0.2394792941579049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403600644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177789,0.00025130142,0.015840067,0.001209603,0.0000714547,0.000064591746,0.00030044073,0.00019685146,0.16428685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972479,0.00002500577,0.001043331,0.000046525478,0.0000059383883,0.000009700928,0.000050309445,0.00003019858,0.0015411538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982797,0.0004965337,0.00012927767,0.00049816014,0.0002941772,0.00030217273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704236,0.0015363249,0.00034912562,0.00059027347,0.00039547405,0.00008652174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002118497,0.00035288947,0.00047314548,0.00147003,0.003905263,0.0036651518,0.00083374575,0.0009037731,0.00823662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00525732,0.0004579498,0.00031041808,0.0017462632,0.010180352,0.0047856467,0.003900762,0.0017958757,0.00078503054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019039733,0.00004363476,0.013485732,0.00024491394,0.00003946688,0.0011434718,0.14687063,0.00044855825,0.006974924,0.80810064,0.0016980033,0.020759696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010320091,0.00015720568,0.042631343,0.00029476744,0.00013167776,0.0036788927,0.18838508,0.0029404687,0.008941053,0.63150114,0.12106013,0.00017501191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010800583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017588496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010800583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025461512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013632306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027554214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403636966","doi":"10.16995/glossa.11164","title":"A translation-matched, experimental comparison of three types of wh-island effects in Spanish and English","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.027721914194635457,"score_gpt":0.27834725292990736,"score_spread":0.25062533873527193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403636966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918717,0.00015111893,0.002791969,0.000056891287,0.000038741473,0.00040058687,0.0001734485,0.000039973696,0.004475525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669565,0.00013870584,0.0075475615,0.00025469245,0.000050363276,0.0018713531,0.0005400621,0.00012932924,0.0027722798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704355,0.0012606652,0.00040726239,0.00081347715,0.00035121272,0.0001239095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98242605,0.012817227,0.001133838,0.0017866956,0.0015169505,0.00031927245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003597197,0.0006885002,0.0005609176,0.00037426504,0.00047640328,0.0010084718,0.0006109716,0.00089294306,0.0060168705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020781888,0.0005422723,0.0005541687,0.0002668249,0.0014545205,0.0012537696,0.0012556746,0.00079930894,0.0008813778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.043893263,0.014529208,0.04854949,0.0034581234,0.000692558,0.0012149371,0.045996025,0.00078674447,0.7424861,0.00505844,0.0015159149,0.091819145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013405072,0.053611897,0.7015177,0.00030405534,0.0016492286,0.0023559714,0.016672514,0.004424526,0.16944273,0.014361282,0.021768976,0.0004859838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010378655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012867722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060168705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003493475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037263363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020128489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404194317","doi":"10.5964/bioling.15915","title":"Metatheoretical linguistics: A philosopher’s guide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biolinguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Templeton World Charity Foundation; Cambridge Trust","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Clinical linguistics; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.03978746667226057,"score_gpt":0.2834361222548202,"score_spread":0.2436486555825596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404194317","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009464385,0.1392583,0.25795323,0.28841135,0.013380785,0.0003803715,0.0014834504,0.0020632301,0.2961228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03998172,0.17588975,0.40457597,0.11888401,0.02133628,0.0028384472,0.0024830275,0.00495597,0.22905484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958942,0.0020716356,0.00030605067,0.00034319062,0.001226258,0.00015863882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923515,0.0055164946,0.00021091306,0.0006854051,0.0009884598,0.00024721358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077974102,0.0014881472,0.0014296807,0.0043553025,0.0029448671,0.0060582743,0.0030303837,0.0049921675,0.018275503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01314031,0.0015242558,0.0011751603,0.004941177,0.011643903,0.016582148,0.0048209406,0.017717095,0.020620935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008927671,0.000046039695,0.000059638005,0.00022499442,0.000012984878,0.000098763645,0.0017558348,0.00037592364,0.00017242697,0.6725315,0.28640935,0.038303692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007242072,0.0000065977433,0.000035459634,0.00030871702,0.000002153349,0.00012476936,0.0002676851,0.00025819734,0.000047331592,0.3108778,0.6880544,0.000009610542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017499218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032916605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018275503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029562297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004523557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061137617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404375600","doi":"10.46991/jil/2024.01.06","title":"EZAFE IN THE CONTEXT OF CPS: Evidence from three Iranian languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Iranian linguistics.","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Psychology; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04745844505456676,"score_gpt":0.28781635867877975,"score_spread":0.240357913624213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404375600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941777,0.00028755245,0.00042456502,0.00008756892,0.000004835694,0.000009351247,0.00008399668,0.000006626039,0.0049177352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987765,0.00018046823,0.0005360755,0.000043609387,0.0000074836958,0.000008082634,0.000117515934,0.000012713113,0.00031749703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995074,0.00011456183,0.000039801085,0.000121425306,0.00014427687,0.000072487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812406,0.0007734098,0.00047372057,0.00017930524,0.000395881,0.00005368835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076327665,0.00032049345,0.00026759275,0.0012389802,0.00093673385,0.0008370832,0.0005184584,0.00047606733,0.003191949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035014248,0.00035860602,0.00021960594,0.0013060053,0.0019287897,0.0015966911,0.0010597298,0.0007046027,0.0003821875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022663295,0.00039771944,0.38676813,0.0014497607,0.00032059458,0.0057809097,0.21563041,0.0009263884,0.18359658,0.025572129,0.0015424744,0.17574848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013453205,0.00034600994,0.8357725,0.00014086082,0.00020264027,0.006406775,0.094740994,0.0012658683,0.024609208,0.0062203757,0.030017301,0.00014283707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012399722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016703427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012399722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062242564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005847031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024655104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404512410","doi":"10.5539/ass.v20n6p54","title":"Ostensible Refusals in Mandarin Chinese","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jinling Institute of Technology; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021715751826634575,"score_gpt":0.2873654631828163,"score_spread":0.2656497113561817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404512410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893467,0.00018231243,0.0027166298,0.00012863247,0.0000117854925,0.0000412121,0.00006895524,0.000032415934,0.007471285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979482,0.000057120564,0.00087545323,0.000030193083,0.000007700715,0.000022172044,0.00007015738,0.000013588001,0.0009753285],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622357,0.0016660563,0.00029542498,0.0005315064,0.0010337546,0.0002495869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954932,0.0022764374,0.0009847893,0.0004467078,0.0006478448,0.00015103487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002927937,0.00042006516,0.00027111894,0.0009929353,0.0011352224,0.0009140553,0.00049185357,0.00044091322,0.0019554473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008773982,0.00028117304,0.00019814113,0.0007150433,0.0019298337,0.0010406496,0.0010405662,0.0006330135,0.00027525576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092904543,0.0001823561,0.19123624,0.001105138,0.00014685046,0.0053475215,0.44734538,0.0013595321,0.15803307,0.050244935,0.0020118302,0.1420581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009916312,0.00066920137,0.7305168,0.00029352523,0.00019893193,0.005867519,0.15009421,0.010973143,0.03267947,0.021311864,0.046862505,0.00043371614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066070124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070413896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066070124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084700057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011282515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015484631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404697548","doi":"10.3390/languages9120358","title":"Pluractional Motion Verbs in Turkish","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Suffix; Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Stipulation; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.018722226607085505,"score_gpt":0.26091188925652925,"score_spread":0.24218966264944375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404697548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92280394,0.0006484917,0.021633713,0.00020677957,0.00003368756,0.000039308463,0.00037246564,0.00018385392,0.054077838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734604,0.00009303123,0.001535085,0.000012702655,0.0000056521967,0.000015629303,0.00017566155,0.00002333864,0.0007927441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.00018760885,0.00008097703,0.00013851575,0.00009959737,0.00008837127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959654,0.00016524577,0.00011323562,0.00005290762,0.000058258025,0.00001384214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040102509,0.0005433391,0.000287292,0.0010402531,0.0009888592,0.001064775,0.00037960344,0.00042715392,0.0023270163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000690683,0.00020801098,0.0003829176,0.0012011606,0.0022099593,0.0019394424,0.0011276159,0.00043560192,0.00029395855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043854062,0.00004379302,0.008542736,0.0005635567,0.000055369754,0.002257699,0.020046065,0.0030584065,0.054855973,0.8519095,0.0012757545,0.05695266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035196226,0.000992766,0.1323973,0.00043325473,0.0004366305,0.01489848,0.053067077,0.033060815,0.065385684,0.3922488,0.30623716,0.0004901178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023373321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001908207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023373321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012783684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030323493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009275258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404719017","doi":"10.1075/nb.00002.ber","title":"Evolution and revolution in language and linguistics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nota Bene","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Radboud Universiteit","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Language and Communication Technologies; Media linguistics; Language evolution; Quantitative linguistics; Clinical linguistics; Sociology; Language technology; Philosophy; Natural language; Comprehension approach","score_opus":0.018335855009035895,"score_gpt":0.24584622511248108,"score_spread":0.2275103701034452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404719017","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08449118,0.11312925,0.010645784,0.26816392,0.0074877837,0.000022401384,0.00017312917,0.00015779956,0.5157287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96112186,0.009726719,0.0018995133,0.0053895973,0.0038553234,0.000013933644,0.00005545575,0.00010215019,0.017835438],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695575,0.0017398576,0.00006631301,0.00038687768,0.0005152295,0.00033601714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810505,0.0012283955,0.0001715938,0.0002197357,0.00015333616,0.000121809644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024866124,0.00023636062,0.00036825667,0.0014323606,0.0031537197,0.00610134,0.00048245658,0.0017410277,0.00209822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028064302,0.00015113573,0.00026408798,0.0012590657,0.027954238,0.0048628417,0.002729318,0.0026838866,0.0002249232],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013316546,0.000005471274,0.0004126354,0.000029767132,0.0000055124297,0.000033947836,0.005688599,0.00013396828,0.0001576459,0.9730455,0.0116686635,0.008804983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005336261,0.000017458007,0.0030946503,0.00019576932,0.000007818127,0.00019765401,0.0043204348,0.00042408236,0.00028622829,0.43188,0.5595505,0.000020045753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005958984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006492885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00610134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052523897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015378952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038108945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404873133","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v14n6p210","title":"Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 14, No. 6","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02694674300112105,"score_gpt":0.29513226932150505,"score_spread":0.268185526320384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404873133","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017055798,0.00234887,0.0011155205,0.1652546,0.8255508,0.00059168966,0.00063888193,0.0005158369,0.0038132288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005078843,0.0065661306,0.0032872304,0.17369461,0.71311873,0.0033360475,0.001808219,0.0013808234,0.09172939],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9600038,0.006885489,0.00807071,0.0028955378,0.020554725,0.0015897349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.20344827,0.024337696,0.0088469265,0.0048923884,0.7492743,0.009200414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.039805148,0.0023512891,0.006636877,0.009740049,0.00550318,0.009135262,0.0055096084,0.015983604,0.103575215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3960752,0.0015107925,0.003721905,0.0037453352,0.0034408842,0.007110638,0.0040295203,0.011052916,0.06841235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023841716,0.0000031327106,0.00006840189,0.00026036307,0.0000058059654,0.000045136403,0.000036718317,0.000006037041,0.000031395553,0.000096233336,0.99597675,0.0034462633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018088477,0.00004472838,0.0011272307,0.0028985122,0.00008864796,0.00083723146,0.00048348843,0.00030421562,0.0003014124,0.0014011752,0.99218553,0.0001470336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045772456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007068566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103575215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047370093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010453947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3464936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405006658","doi":"10.1515/cllt-2024-0015","title":"A multivariate analysis of canonical and non-canonical uses of switch-reference markers in Mbyá narratives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canonical form; Computer science; Linguistics; Non canonical; Narrative; Epiphenomenon; Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Medicine","score_opus":0.024903084471919315,"score_gpt":0.27109074584601395,"score_spread":0.24618766137409465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405006658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969831,0.00014484023,0.00071190234,0.00006781963,0.000003232434,0.000011743975,0.00040796984,0.000011952521,0.0016573083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983272,0.00006903269,0.0005895137,0.0000071197505,0.00000341426,0.00002019585,0.00045687065,0.000020288086,0.00050636724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918455,0.0003618918,0.000059421098,0.0001819911,0.00009245229,0.00011971543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99215215,0.0051574125,0.0013677713,0.0005315215,0.00047985915,0.00031131666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012062157,0.00018649534,0.00025076326,0.0016992901,0.0009392712,0.001679052,0.0002939,0.00027588394,0.0032585394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012206874,0.00018871755,0.00021499718,0.0027957228,0.0010410274,0.0012889513,0.0017554322,0.00070592476,0.0002962583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009969563,0.00014183944,0.77984524,0.0002748418,0.0002002358,0.00071015896,0.11171811,0.00055568037,0.014850269,0.012166479,0.0020240196,0.076516114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058972455,0.000043272317,0.9624834,0.000045710167,0.000057267218,0.00029947158,0.027489549,0.002259196,0.0012175489,0.0012376185,0.004834067,0.000026939952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013900084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017457258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013900084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007620993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003873177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027638316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405230002","doi":"10.5752/p.2358-3428.2024v28n62p238-262","title":"Sequência textual e uso de construções conclusivas","year":2024,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Scripta","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; University of Toronto; University of Oxford","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.0357171844355238,"score_gpt":0.27068784004515206,"score_spread":0.23497065560962827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405230002","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44115153,0.005238327,0.043733735,0.006851661,0.00040489988,0.00015399061,0.0014339662,0.00062390877,0.50040805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643164,0.0015703923,0.011263054,0.000263529,0.00012712913,0.00008496227,0.0006196497,0.0002726013,0.021482164],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933542,0.0030044222,0.0005200397,0.000965815,0.0018721849,0.00028335315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714138,0.018575877,0.0029764927,0.0025119358,0.0038094237,0.0007125341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004875154,0.0006220719,0.00036692273,0.005316331,0.0049085673,0.008939138,0.0010195208,0.0010683174,0.017512847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024859963,0.000510811,0.0004434283,0.0051658703,0.008251236,0.008425461,0.0040235193,0.0014957614,0.0027103324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022451482,0.00008606007,0.03264899,0.0019385384,0.0000706481,0.0021518578,0.5481195,0.0004458685,0.006093946,0.27931446,0.006375693,0.12252995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028723925,0.00015220916,0.047786467,0.0021331096,0.00016675888,0.003464215,0.32658872,0.0020053375,0.0059586414,0.08891802,0.5226845,0.00011328746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049976823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008805164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017512847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003754233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035696474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05858636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405720798","doi":"10.22456/2236-6385.128502","title":"A modificação gradual de predicados não-graduais","year":2021,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos do IL","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada); Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.049312001132383966,"score_gpt":0.26459797263994345,"score_spread":0.2152859715075595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405720798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38651118,0.0027934534,0.299154,0.0075558526,0.0010294492,0.00013833215,0.000993144,0.0017092985,0.30011523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96194017,0.0005968269,0.017614573,0.00021593407,0.00018039404,0.000032903048,0.00017334663,0.00047059872,0.018775266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888796,0.0002996799,0.000078726145,0.00035405994,0.00028005737,0.000099587814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958889,0.002071167,0.0004581422,0.00082593533,0.0006587443,0.00009713171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001787456,0.00037838513,0.00033187956,0.0016644425,0.0016628403,0.004363343,0.0008548517,0.0007979852,0.0075459904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007617806,0.00042083827,0.0005521354,0.0016054071,0.0062858295,0.008598882,0.0021409632,0.0019306275,0.00090553967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064486645,0.000010034703,0.0035201232,0.00014417425,0.000014023382,0.00039261216,0.017877914,0.0005074399,0.00527189,0.95239687,0.0017992974,0.018001214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004751942,0.00010222639,0.018080238,0.00037996419,0.00011162098,0.0022639786,0.014110162,0.009204337,0.0146952355,0.67093265,0.26996636,0.000105785184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040226714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004827925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075459904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020810587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000965656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025243819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406156262","doi":"10.22329/il.v44i4.8792","title":"Reply to Yu and Zenker","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.023583852229091345,"score_gpt":0.2514466061326709,"score_spread":0.22786275390357955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406156262","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052280625,0.0013557653,0.0003742899,0.9867704,0.008682485,0.0000035127393,0.0000314227,0.000024155614,0.0022352375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029051404,0.001707839,0.00060648733,0.94384366,0.01518135,0.00005396806,0.00003866285,0.00010050189,0.009416161],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937868,0.0024224904,0.00047067506,0.0014873082,0.001394025,0.00043876554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96563864,0.023969693,0.0008370496,0.0020426188,0.0063516283,0.0011603736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009961085,0.00073335343,0.001618364,0.0011994416,0.0048029306,0.0068791504,0.003462739,0.03719533,0.008483887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.064764164,0.000703203,0.00087444024,0.0019208888,0.012391047,0.013493528,0.00525296,0.05937914,0.0052736867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006411107,0.000019619813,0.00026951774,0.0000718826,0.000017492208,0.00016889744,0.0013620103,0.00011465584,0.00012630367,0.077636726,0.9132841,0.006864602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007840243,0.000033938657,0.00097437046,0.0005252636,0.00003953259,0.00052226114,0.003902179,0.0011337138,0.00073404144,0.22957899,0.7623226,0.00015469105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003980071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025565543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03719533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004819273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046317093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052679896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406163037","doi":"10.1007/s10988-024-09425-5","title":"An interaction between logical vocabulary and predicate meanings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Predicate (mathematical logic); Linguistics; Vocabulary; Sentence; Computer science; Philosophy of language; Natural language processing; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03953745332736502,"score_gpt":0.27645563563937414,"score_spread":0.23691818231200912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406163037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34831014,0.0024269843,0.3902337,0.015599924,0.0003065087,0.00009179017,0.00083353306,0.00075151346,0.24144581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97866905,0.0003410558,0.01821161,0.00031549003,0.00010453464,0.00004305685,0.00014882839,0.00026197507,0.001904432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931815,0.0044944827,0.00023130862,0.0008725022,0.0009190767,0.00030100852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96041286,0.033698022,0.0015661509,0.0020385631,0.0016731494,0.0006112564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062360736,0.00039435434,0.00061486475,0.0018741552,0.001819006,0.009701845,0.0013121988,0.0016991824,0.012057032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041560646,0.0010800548,0.0008041629,0.0021315222,0.009710911,0.026927562,0.00405408,0.0036609627,0.00083252793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061453014,0.000017200697,0.0014426318,0.0000600747,0.00001864993,0.0000695318,0.004226235,0.00032429374,0.0010117724,0.98545593,0.0008006997,0.0065115523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003766846,0.00002167553,0.002509903,0.000042859923,0.000035914916,0.00014508676,0.0014665525,0.0024752796,0.0005616961,0.988361,0.0043125097,0.000029913745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032634656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003277014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012057032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015678484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017679167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04033482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406202779","doi":"10.1086/732880","title":"A Typology of Relationalizing and Absolutizing Morphology in Lowland South American Languages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of American Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Morphology (biology); Linguistics; Linguistic typology; History; Archaeology; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.01547996391833768,"score_gpt":0.29471230321791336,"score_spread":0.2792323392995757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406202779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9269939,0.0005719881,0.012254927,0.00055153115,0.0000111237905,0.0000422721,0.00015829355,0.00015741317,0.059258603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994383,0.00016114602,0.0033911346,0.000066164976,0.000004228281,0.000023563316,0.000078961515,0.000040122555,0.0018515337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.00008191233,0.000030511002,0.000074733034,0.00006062533,0.000033752505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.00015168314,0.000098582066,0.00009958568,0.00005336836,0.000033808243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560939,0.00022200872,0.00024486374,0.0017708602,0.001442664,0.0016852802,0.0004769126,0.0002765708,0.0033383523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008403619,0.00017614049,0.00019026469,0.0021590823,0.00489612,0.001546078,0.0018773681,0.0007803504,0.0002602249],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015240826,0.00004894516,0.09595677,0.0003755004,0.000056666428,0.002038258,0.12899366,0.00077159854,0.055577323,0.60342807,0.0010892076,0.11151158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006538654,0.00023117242,0.39241734,0.0003341217,0.0001321603,0.011821389,0.06749561,0.0051885755,0.011303812,0.39552513,0.11533113,0.00015416037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037347511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009338149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037347511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082235737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005896959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111679435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406364198","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00551","title":"Gaps That Do Not Sprout","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Computer science; Block (permutation group theory); Mathematics; Psychology; Philosophy; Geometry; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05695771257283172,"score_gpt":0.28977917863593344,"score_spread":0.23282146606310172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406364198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70262927,0.00047020946,0.0686928,0.0015001298,0.00019913435,0.00009407392,0.00030647666,0.00076844153,0.2253395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930657,0.00004937729,0.00309643,0.000084539744,0.000018639956,0.00001074708,0.00008027454,0.00018748683,0.0034068641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810034,0.00070821715,0.00017606001,0.00033699407,0.00047138572,0.00020693486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99103373,0.0044077933,0.0006994094,0.0025121018,0.0011807425,0.00016626662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021625413,0.00030985274,0.00034114328,0.00056898437,0.0015305899,0.0021614013,0.00087332365,0.0009786834,0.009975675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011064467,0.0004054615,0.00027777685,0.000491723,0.0037858696,0.0042277477,0.0036130133,0.002044452,0.0012404207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024135291,0.00008133665,0.007622698,0.0004021251,0.0000591542,0.0032251931,0.04447822,0.00073491916,0.018337624,0.8768478,0.003073263,0.044896364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010906333,0.00045147497,0.021692524,0.00068018667,0.00020668436,0.009322856,0.059554696,0.010944603,0.052308574,0.5737569,0.27079403,0.0001783963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012430743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001436365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009975675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071676663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006844022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033371925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407086021","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2025.2453183","title":"Positive polarity items: an illusion of ungrammaticality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polarity (international relations); Illusion; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Communication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026995639935381965,"score_gpt":0.2841905322056964,"score_spread":0.25719489227031445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407086021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791789,0.000095128344,0.0074696834,0.0003590478,0.000037044978,0.000036873287,0.00016620466,0.00018993716,0.012467169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620557,0.00004423945,0.0029579175,0.00021896054,0.000013690517,0.000020348198,0.00010080598,0.000084408275,0.0003541491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00020754941,0.000095934505,0.00012813933,0.00027345677,0.00006547795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874879,0.0078021823,0.00179078,0.0020076884,0.000472685,0.00043883824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010463812,0.00029187856,0.00025628874,0.0005825248,0.00027317653,0.0010095643,0.0004237248,0.00090500055,0.0047487775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013782144,0.00025693295,0.0002068936,0.00023240014,0.0017314703,0.0023022231,0.002051051,0.0012790955,0.00034348547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023413014,0.0002370761,0.042018108,0.00040749984,0.00008188428,0.001938251,0.0034296573,0.00086468604,0.8830648,0.018793076,0.0013702834,0.04545326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037550592,0.0024478848,0.5451227,0.00028462286,0.00024417165,0.01897085,0.004684011,0.021062719,0.2799575,0.11440955,0.012232478,0.00020808964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016813094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001683576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047487775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021002562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012270009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015886307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407175485","doi":"10.1007/s11049-024-09644-2","title":"On the interpretation of long-distance agreement in Border Lakes Ojibwe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Ottawa; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Agreement; Geography; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006528769821668135,"score_gpt":0.2611382809303126,"score_spread":0.2546095111086445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407175485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87656015,0.0009965446,0.02911963,0.0017023775,0.000052330404,0.000030447649,0.00016656551,0.00006325304,0.09130869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825996,0.000059273618,0.0010402496,0.000025583015,0.0000057888647,0.000004372616,0.000020268386,0.000009089669,0.0005754126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920565,0.00030012676,0.000056796565,0.0001561595,0.00012897167,0.00015229789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987618,0.0006523423,0.00024773655,0.00013865612,0.00015596843,0.000043467364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012005703,0.00019239933,0.00028928192,0.0011614005,0.0021012563,0.0021977443,0.00054613594,0.0005229573,0.0020240692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019842167,0.000212708,0.00028368045,0.0015895624,0.006967385,0.0030227092,0.0023528289,0.00096432434,0.00010511136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009099784,0.000019468056,0.006555367,0.0001269944,0.000022368607,0.00097485445,0.033914644,0.0005333429,0.005940115,0.941014,0.00023771929,0.010570048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008514531,0.00010645122,0.09164054,0.00026374683,0.000114306386,0.0016060662,0.056723084,0.0069031296,0.0061295475,0.78240067,0.05387076,0.0001566099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017962828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023422578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017962828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019859693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009236716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035716534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407220562","doi":"10.1075/ml.00026.ted","title":"Words in the World","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mental Lexicon","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural language processing; Computer science","score_opus":0.03518702258329226,"score_gpt":0.27056032530944063,"score_spread":0.23537330272614837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407220562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04029528,0.006753837,0.037437208,0.011206363,0.0011205204,0.000047066424,0.0029609853,0.00047645278,0.89970225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90680844,0.004362317,0.012623125,0.0018128229,0.00048414117,0.000077765544,0.0028024607,0.0003280415,0.07070094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994622,0.00020960363,0.000036231893,0.0001394389,0.000112929454,0.000039555714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.00017106227,0.000048063503,0.00012771046,0.00009104017,0.000050213668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037256966,0.00033455662,0.00024378054,0.001654903,0.0012414195,0.0075771986,0.00041257488,0.00081224355,0.018305339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002606509,0.00020507415,0.00019699203,0.0026903988,0.0040160418,0.0062958715,0.0015870067,0.0013020588,0.0035751755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015072102,0.0000062191216,0.00072500494,0.000042791424,0.000010174852,0.00005912379,0.0028010427,0.00017437975,0.0005168486,0.9558432,0.013179392,0.026626667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007578484,0.000009633551,0.0023380783,0.000106931315,0.000020935526,0.0002863212,0.003749821,0.00049573905,0.0004242769,0.6113181,0.3812203,0.000022280225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050025196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005632049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018305339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010917765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012889636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061237454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407630188","doi":"10.1007/s11050-024-09227-2","title":"Quantization and quantification: scope of bare nouns in Kaingang and beyond","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Psychology; Syntax; Philosophy of language; Mathematics; Quantization (signal processing); Philosophy; Computer science; Statistics; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Programming language","score_opus":0.011427432825684375,"score_gpt":0.25714443992945074,"score_spread":0.24571700710376637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407630188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3775724,0.004004854,0.37755919,0.004810557,0.00037022313,0.0000752559,0.00076747435,0.0007326197,0.23410752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98262966,0.00023760037,0.013636398,0.000119403034,0.00004079473,0.000018180459,0.0000804562,0.00011288649,0.0031246594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847955,0.0005756234,0.0001499444,0.0003725054,0.0002364628,0.00018579925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977502,0.0011511027,0.00015959336,0.00046106023,0.0003756452,0.000102388425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017147885,0.0004073259,0.00063617574,0.0018366991,0.0024485039,0.003667531,0.0009893002,0.0009785146,0.004399793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047349376,0.00054154557,0.0007887302,0.0020724938,0.008611989,0.018479642,0.002997864,0.0017593331,0.00039971995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013383166,0.0000030791732,0.00012439895,0.000017458402,0.0000031010397,0.000028921566,0.0012697644,0.00021719949,0.00036285803,0.9950067,0.00017570422,0.0027774805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000421845,0.0000037149318,0.0002449498,0.000012975415,0.000007671553,0.00004835654,0.00042356807,0.0011512724,0.00033873293,0.99457955,0.0031709261,0.000014132109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051714242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005002021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051714242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018445565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011310801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014718831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407846107","doi":"10.3390/languages10030035","title":"Manner Affixes and Event Decomposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Transitive relation; Linguistics; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Affix; Verb; Terminology; Judgement; Causative; Scope (computer science); Generative grammar; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009680727166221998,"score_gpt":0.27186471816646945,"score_spread":0.2621839910002475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407846107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368372,0.00016841257,0.026925616,0.00011302976,0.000016729451,0.000030483261,0.00020797605,0.00011595033,0.0355846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931433,0.000054386754,0.0046707145,0.000018097178,0.0000044655544,0.000007704837,0.00015371543,0.00004614912,0.0019013454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955386,0.00013204759,0.000023278859,0.00014928116,0.0000763256,0.00006518937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.00033167787,0.000112649665,0.00010288159,0.00006189776,0.000034642213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005631649,0.00025846288,0.00016789799,0.00091363344,0.0006464361,0.0016974008,0.00032658427,0.0002581351,0.0046478775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016087834,0.00027009932,0.0003677925,0.00069608237,0.0016543013,0.0018449515,0.001278978,0.00058762723,0.00032723002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007715986,0.00015135048,0.17332482,0.0004444079,0.0001719262,0.0019157242,0.075849466,0.002869264,0.20563261,0.37193292,0.0011222266,0.16581362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006108998,0.00025639735,0.7281808,0.00015754464,0.00021840015,0.0030166784,0.028308818,0.012261341,0.02946231,0.15212002,0.045803692,0.00015291448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003966465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005414801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046478775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063803047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036200017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015548706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407898264","doi":"10.1075/lv.24010.mye","title":"The form and force of Kirundi exclamatives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Variation","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.015853954244831964,"score_gpt":0.24754557911260572,"score_spread":0.23169162486777375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407898264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7683837,0.0008661074,0.0842615,0.0016884153,0.00008635017,0.00006321232,0.00025198556,0.00035327175,0.14404543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956457,0.000083661405,0.0028942225,0.0000549014,0.00001552491,0.000018243165,0.00004837077,0.00006250003,0.0011768028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986173,0.0005316334,0.00015996862,0.00025276231,0.00031178095,0.00012656009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99666226,0.0018136558,0.00037788658,0.00044660136,0.0006178241,0.00008176635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023260445,0.0002903244,0.0003567289,0.0019029975,0.0013467721,0.0035798126,0.00076381984,0.0005636716,0.00280314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005315671,0.00040421746,0.00030864394,0.0010249629,0.005887925,0.0062922686,0.003002457,0.00097087334,0.00027699114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009590796,0.000024971674,0.008085855,0.00012712213,0.000025091153,0.00055650226,0.02235751,0.0004178588,0.010887953,0.9347459,0.00060506596,0.022070285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049238235,0.00011473318,0.023038879,0.00026703574,0.00010944628,0.003084168,0.021734837,0.009410749,0.021773677,0.8537313,0.066534825,0.00015124686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000691887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006039355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035798126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012301445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407980959","doi":"10.3765/r1c82645","title":"Pseudo-scoping out of relative clauses: an ‘individual concept’ approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.03109228612901365,"score_gpt":0.26508637614636227,"score_spread":0.2339940900173486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407980959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05462445,0.0024830266,0.7942228,0.0033747668,0.00023257616,0.00013477431,0.00027306392,0.00042223447,0.14423233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8766499,0.001025875,0.10837741,0.0008931157,0.00034849741,0.00018296634,0.00029971942,0.0005951019,0.011627276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664176,0.0017819678,0.00015299166,0.0006402389,0.00057513104,0.00020781938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954336,0.0026591094,0.00027027118,0.0010438815,0.00048150367,0.00011150644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048011234,0.0008403711,0.0006493553,0.00303275,0.0019046366,0.0039109187,0.0025654812,0.001925576,0.005988039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067027174,0.00095612125,0.0015695662,0.0019865031,0.014485046,0.017428035,0.0046124063,0.0035172561,0.0005732671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000473698,0.0000027420192,0.000081289334,0.000020135321,0.0000037932682,0.000046273162,0.0014776229,0.00014342283,0.0002219947,0.9947383,0.00018479387,0.0030749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013909702,0.000015244844,0.00035406795,0.00005203844,0.00001781759,0.00023056412,0.0008717322,0.0022110452,0.0011641971,0.97327304,0.021776283,0.000020129473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021323734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018047797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005988039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002829926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001226542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025391102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408362091","doi":"10.1007/s11050-025-09231-0","title":"Timing of evidence and epistemic modal claims","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Jacobs Research Funds","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Modal; Philosophy of science; Linguistics; Epistemology; Epistemic modality; Philosophy; Syntax; Metaphysics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04595098856795716,"score_gpt":0.2996282537600079,"score_spread":0.25367726519205075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408362091","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.297577,0.0033251296,0.53213143,0.018846795,0.000888861,0.00017306373,0.0013264081,0.0013457647,0.1443855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97820354,0.00039879058,0.01650143,0.00030616487,0.0003263101,0.00005463517,0.00023694713,0.00023166696,0.0037405824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98418427,0.0058064787,0.0016813248,0.0036335876,0.0034856785,0.0012085848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.71194726,0.24303515,0.014007542,0.017575204,0.00984545,0.003589431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022575183,0.0007641026,0.0018774183,0.0044021374,0.0026994094,0.014026116,0.0035593521,0.0057073985,0.016446132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.18122093,0.002370175,0.0016683771,0.0028756547,0.009076795,0.04336238,0.0062636547,0.007458504,0.0010558491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031419867,0.000053397038,0.0021716906,0.00010304394,0.000048526188,0.00021860196,0.0006966021,0.0018528257,0.00077653833,0.98575914,0.0005624336,0.0074430993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006176596,0.00003713424,0.0012054447,0.00003886865,0.00004869496,0.0001858735,0.00029475772,0.0059633963,0.00082843663,0.98932904,0.0019761478,0.00003040405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026297236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017310467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022575183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043844716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027921468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11939043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408552392","doi":"10.1515/flin-2024-0037","title":"Can syntax swallow semantics? Or might it not be the other way around?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Folia Linguistica","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Computer science; Programming language; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.037911273476141163,"score_gpt":0.2713602194834321,"score_spread":0.23344894600729094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408552392","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049425516,0.07067267,0.09259157,0.5866934,0.0070036924,0.000044309214,0.00045686035,0.0006985981,0.19241337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9297844,0.011595568,0.009926314,0.02465185,0.003692245,0.00010638254,0.00016202663,0.00050578546,0.019575378],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754214,0.0014253613,0.00007960071,0.0004168727,0.0003596345,0.00017649801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665195,0.0017018033,0.0002441712,0.00065583026,0.00055666856,0.00018969197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056193518,0.0007763148,0.0010257101,0.0014147116,0.0031620266,0.009843562,0.001377705,0.004031396,0.006711472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072726863,0.00042695366,0.0006868139,0.001368742,0.046078775,0.028168334,0.004032231,0.006010389,0.002003996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019238641,0.0000068176564,0.00012317939,0.000039052007,0.000009022535,0.000045430046,0.0016818442,0.000087725435,0.00011133754,0.98755205,0.0059368783,0.00438737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009193049,0.000008178573,0.00010885303,0.000092728646,0.00000589687,0.000041830408,0.000953922,0.0001974835,0.000103921106,0.9620138,0.036455587,0.000008686854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003573221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019468664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009843562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003747985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002267608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02971828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408639091","doi":"10.36078/1742363885","title":"ФАКТОРЫ, ОБУСЛОВЛИВАЮЩИЕ ВЫБОР GET-ПАССИВОВ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: КОРПУСНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.013994403653978893,"score_gpt":0.26697282887342944,"score_spread":0.2529784252194505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408639091","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20056868,0.012540152,0.102772675,0.004753375,0.0005242806,0.0001633372,0.0009711557,0.00044969877,0.6772565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84231853,0.0059802704,0.045548722,0.00018634793,0.00010297305,0.00012921973,0.00028065097,0.00022505155,0.1052283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993948,0.00010947297,0.000021352678,0.00009373547,0.00028967296,0.00009104087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.00015244016,0.00008429632,0.00010676418,0.00019600043,0.00006120266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007575914,0.00031992563,0.00023301785,0.0015171459,0.00217796,0.0035897135,0.00039830932,0.00062824815,0.014498311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016639631,0.0004326956,0.00026059456,0.0014922253,0.003786711,0.0016513993,0.00085321395,0.0009256283,0.0029421148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078640966,0.000027851687,0.0035922525,0.00027560923,0.000014964027,0.0013142237,0.012376977,0.0008971702,0.0156096,0.8300402,0.006498299,0.12927423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024412275,0.00004853368,0.02534862,0.00021854357,0.000040888248,0.0022148152,0.006244433,0.0015819154,0.012000745,0.13759418,0.81458354,0.00009934427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051161718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10022297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051161718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033028303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036210816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10172784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408806739","doi":"10.1075/coll.61.03mel","title":"Mauritian root modals are raising verbs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Contact language library","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modal verb; Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Mathematics; Verb; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.020417947488076287,"score_gpt":0.22298873282380569,"score_spread":0.2025707853357294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408806739","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2338402,0.0017483701,0.041098658,0.0014434356,0.00010243668,0.00004689835,0.0002862219,0.0009977592,0.72043604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762681,0.0002490977,0.002719432,0.00013646316,0.00003185648,0.000015759995,0.00008048993,0.00013568299,0.020363215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970824,0.00010637707,0.0000147964065,0.000056191926,0.00006380996,0.000050652256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.0002033998,0.00004893112,0.00006203297,0.00006590088,0.00001663198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039131462,0.00023349801,0.00016057369,0.0008066292,0.0008053873,0.0023446188,0.00037275194,0.0004727375,0.007453204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009185966,0.00024048208,0.00024143943,0.0006548978,0.0026010543,0.0026342834,0.0017433224,0.0011286363,0.0011776412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025482344,0.0000061135693,0.00046060546,0.000062651445,0.0000066180532,0.00012696994,0.0065518077,0.00008056598,0.004787957,0.9732063,0.0019602333,0.012724743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004180502,0.00008210253,0.0132078575,0.00032386373,0.00009372202,0.0017917261,0.008746598,0.0031832273,0.021879096,0.4912597,0.45930272,0.00008758835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017068238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020439716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007453204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010746968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023758634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024933457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408951718","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-3512-2_25","title":"Split Reduplicant and Subjectivity on Tetrasyllabic Reduplicated Adjectives in Taiwan Southern Min","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.017772551446628527,"score_gpt":0.23325308597593938,"score_spread":0.21548053452931085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408951718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957235,0.0001031237,0.00028640582,0.00006147852,0.0000047033104,0.0000036535987,0.000037263362,0.0000045919355,0.00992638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982297,0.000024510115,0.000114147595,0.0000089143805,0.0000029563814,0.0000022107922,0.000033187527,0.000009085684,0.0015752811],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.000078290446,0.000021881375,0.000066440625,0.00003389031,0.00003792781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935156,0.00032225845,0.00009376172,0.000059921265,0.00013370017,0.000038810467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038052333,0.0001787871,0.00022034484,0.00075360306,0.0015464341,0.0008742519,0.00030009204,0.00023605837,0.0038574005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008928202,0.00015502538,0.00012334975,0.00136194,0.0015221388,0.0009895185,0.0008036646,0.0006165936,0.00025237314],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011651171,0.00014459077,0.16469854,0.00033589423,0.00008209703,0.006574455,0.50417095,0.0005775507,0.09608931,0.13814127,0.0022281527,0.085792035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007009288,0.00040621255,0.6147492,0.00018897864,0.00017230035,0.004075742,0.2734895,0.0029961893,0.017203653,0.033270806,0.053257395,0.00012000167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012224641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021986196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012224641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000790442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062553387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024306953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409246069","doi":"10.1075/lab.24058.kim","title":"More evidence on the unergative–unaccusative distinction in second language grammars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rule-based machine translation; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12021579603913243,"score_gpt":0.29222066457804474,"score_spread":0.1720048685389123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409246069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977488,0.000040807332,0.00087033934,0.000042412925,0.0000024567291,0.0000024841645,0.00002039321,0.000009866207,0.0012622868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00002198612,0.0003296508,0.00002450405,0.000002831617,0.0000035243706,0.00003337235,0.000009196874,0.00023419455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945396,0.000111743226,0.000057616126,0.00017186535,0.00014496729,0.000059751867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99431396,0.0026534689,0.00057932443,0.0011886603,0.0009279587,0.00033663513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008860176,0.0002474675,0.00030538737,0.00045039374,0.00024283337,0.00092915434,0.00030955838,0.00045328532,0.002458359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002798222,0.00024385283,0.00018186234,0.0002333825,0.0018021478,0.00074335106,0.0011870498,0.00069794065,0.00029900312],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052018993,0.00033932982,0.24735084,0.00034843807,0.00006598102,0.003392684,0.03577234,0.0006131077,0.6780401,0.007942262,0.00023431417,0.025380526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004697019,0.0006481278,0.8753633,0.00006826645,0.0000736975,0.005011987,0.0126420325,0.0024287726,0.091298394,0.00669413,0.0056197923,0.00010457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001499525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018815553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002458359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018068563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019509699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00822407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409366596","doi":"10.1007/s10988-024-09412-w","title":"One, but not the same: on complex event-formation in Igbo serial verb constructions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Massachusetts","keywords":"Igbo; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Verb; Event (particle physics); Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Communication; Philosophy; Psychology; Metaphysics; Programming language; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.0508569816683299,"score_gpt":0.2639705383018264,"score_spread":0.21311355663349646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409366596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5126637,0.001258028,0.26664636,0.0020466924,0.00011275271,0.00013843371,0.00032512803,0.00040582017,0.2164031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877529,0.00013471552,0.010135711,0.00007401278,0.000016724456,0.00003991586,0.000100962716,0.00009771234,0.0016474035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896836,0.00053213834,0.000039006307,0.0001518215,0.00013864684,0.00017000621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859136,0.00083748915,0.00016327154,0.0001914064,0.00016704654,0.000049332873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001602288,0.000658813,0.0005284832,0.002712838,0.002091739,0.003960116,0.0008715754,0.0012615744,0.0036569785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002887072,0.00039217746,0.000802011,0.001950433,0.012775247,0.00720916,0.003338498,0.0015173444,0.00034322785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037093887,0.000012381792,0.0010469315,0.000043416472,0.0000055366245,0.00015510744,0.007956292,0.0006963796,0.0008520723,0.98428476,0.00019473043,0.0047152597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036098736,0.000044418928,0.0077507966,0.0003049887,0.0000417928,0.00050543953,0.018163888,0.022763759,0.0034681102,0.91027606,0.036550626,0.00009405954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0133598875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013929724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133598875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004764095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010987143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034566104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409448707","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104640","title":"Shades of zero: Distinguishing impossibility from inconceivability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Memory and Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Jacobs Foundation; Tokyo Denki University","keywords":"Impossibility; Psychology; Zero (linguistics); Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016527837373836937,"score_gpt":0.2647579938182579,"score_spread":0.24823015644442092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409448707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51400334,0.0017295551,0.28212723,0.013077529,0.0007740671,0.00010746248,0.00047831918,0.0010241198,0.18667847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861281,0.000117621785,0.011731876,0.0002676481,0.00009678202,0.000029141685,0.0000695789,0.00021873238,0.0013405503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950008,0.0021611026,0.00046959525,0.0011036701,0.00078494573,0.00047990732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974276,0.016814075,0.0011676351,0.005596447,0.001448531,0.0006973095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054001473,0.00048015075,0.0012334941,0.0021801237,0.002963519,0.006493906,0.0017051136,0.0021412096,0.006529954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03755809,0.00084449473,0.0010153822,0.0015364016,0.027605072,0.017304083,0.00660166,0.0049700774,0.00048577195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000568851,0.000014575831,0.0011289936,0.000035273366,0.000010432735,0.00012766584,0.0029314,0.00037838338,0.00045198092,0.98780584,0.0007298158,0.0063287755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012584389,0.000009384614,0.00048003125,0.000018760253,0.0000123702885,0.00014657497,0.0007353206,0.0011860973,0.0002710665,0.9941947,0.0029182401,0.000014935497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011647247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011264649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006529954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010223502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009989548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028559089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409597230","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-86054-6_8","title":"Negation, Disjunction, and Choice Questions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Negation; Computer science; Programming language; Negation as failure; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Semantics (computer science); Stable model semantics","score_opus":0.017621418293883088,"score_gpt":0.23797360710020088,"score_spread":0.2203521888063178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409597230","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14527138,0.03676855,0.20377503,0.031021617,0.0009347942,0.00009213295,0.0007638523,0.00024580525,0.58112687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421254,0.005500391,0.02126324,0.0015800395,0.0009973014,0.00012308576,0.00059166475,0.00009948501,0.027719473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975114,0.0015103834,0.00014263362,0.00037422424,0.00032790957,0.00013347983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926523,0.006533507,0.00021044166,0.00025120768,0.00024781362,0.0001047518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00397892,0.00056035677,0.0010177162,0.0012932097,0.002098261,0.005172953,0.0012934566,0.002794649,0.00902624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009069117,0.00060158793,0.0008934788,0.0021685027,0.008866656,0.016789472,0.0024977683,0.0032386035,0.0007495657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003221355,0.000015223876,0.00013548257,0.000041778734,0.0000063188863,0.000056390396,0.0003715075,0.000309997,0.000120018645,0.99188226,0.0018023353,0.0052265124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065654967,0.0000023040598,0.000047284062,0.00000868233,0.0000022710922,0.000026008382,0.000099302626,0.00045638712,0.00003390373,0.9969273,0.0023869001,0.0000030616748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016381651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013665467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00902624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021589953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006640545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030195773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410497548","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.70014","title":"Expanding the Typology of Absolutive Syntax in Mayan: Evidence From Northern Mam","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Typology; Syntax; Linguistics; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02591363021897837,"score_gpt":0.2780911744631133,"score_spread":0.25217754424413497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410497548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848347,0.000028177848,0.0006660121,0.000119205215,0.0000018862289,0.0000035018354,0.0000758138,0.000009524415,0.014261222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990758,0.000011678331,0.00024358416,0.000014970884,0.000001468158,0.0000034713785,0.000031548858,0.000006734804,0.0006108394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999326,0.00031063263,0.0000360287,0.00011633869,0.0001311905,0.0000799562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738175,0.0012172504,0.0003973561,0.0006820612,0.0002408723,0.00008071667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001167371,0.00016428929,0.0002753088,0.0010830511,0.0011937249,0.0012752777,0.0005662773,0.00020065969,0.0036765626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028892376,0.0002064583,0.00013129807,0.0014225047,0.003325344,0.0013537774,0.0022176977,0.00045980114,0.00021207353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000960811,0.00015238975,0.23710632,0.0003100925,0.00015281026,0.0020503066,0.28239173,0.0014896403,0.064671315,0.33412203,0.0018960563,0.074696615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047729205,0.00015587409,0.7983921,0.00008364499,0.00009767513,0.0025136801,0.07763942,0.0042840834,0.01479333,0.06710244,0.03476325,0.00012679896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012228505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029113548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012228505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011163832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040020628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024314702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410782212","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5270501","title":"Toward a Granular Understanding of Procedural Relevance: The Case of a Versatile Discourse Marker in Tunisian Arabic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; Relevance (law); Linguistics; Relevance theory; Natural language processing; Computer science; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Neuroscience; Law","score_opus":0.034133954139445165,"score_gpt":0.2743392033989304,"score_spread":0.24020524925948525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410782212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60135955,0.001298537,0.2777163,0.0069667767,0.00010874891,0.00015528584,0.00040887154,0.0005963983,0.11138948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830079,0.000105935,0.014999366,0.00008337556,0.000025813326,0.000019914145,0.00004519203,0.00008963217,0.0016230252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849296,0.0007977364,0.000094529445,0.00029049607,0.00018268876,0.00014160956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963362,0.0018752496,0.00040072046,0.0007701339,0.0005089381,0.00010868944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022887276,0.00048755706,0.00048439842,0.0023866778,0.002831703,0.008084731,0.0013657659,0.0023096874,0.005574824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008214987,0.0005786113,0.0003297482,0.0020091715,0.007155945,0.011666743,0.004334162,0.0021108445,0.00050418114],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015171534,0.000029110486,0.0034679917,0.00018535924,0.000026372521,0.001765046,0.076684825,0.0015425376,0.010842296,0.87359595,0.00076516566,0.030943599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008490733,0.0001172156,0.01552854,0.00048116673,0.00016808815,0.0030597292,0.06746962,0.042438712,0.012546942,0.7779048,0.08004283,0.00015749378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012459054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0094715925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012459054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027317668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016293678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024773061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411153768","doi":"10.3390/languages10060134","title":"Infinitival and Gerund-Participial Catenative Complement Constructions in English World-Wide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gerund; Linguistics; Complement (music); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Noun; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024059579416208062,"score_gpt":0.2801898634729168,"score_spread":0.25613028405670873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411153768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95741826,0.00044308958,0.0033323262,0.00014142222,0.000012705078,0.000021852979,0.00044117338,0.00005178856,0.038137365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995433,0.00013885359,0.0012001264,0.000017092847,0.0000060220927,0.000016780796,0.0004541128,0.00005265611,0.0026814423],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.00027334047,0.00006692207,0.00019250749,0.00014666989,0.00007972296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975897,0.0016044991,0.00021165647,0.00023708446,0.0002986563,0.00005844878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055282,0.0002307308,0.00026057498,0.0025554348,0.0016717719,0.0022135738,0.00033356898,0.0003515182,0.0046530953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002565108,0.00028595026,0.00016958223,0.0026396774,0.0024282315,0.0027836754,0.0012538627,0.0005973618,0.00048881065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048625382,0.00025204223,0.10769569,0.0012831232,0.00009002429,0.0045384113,0.41732806,0.00089314044,0.0584224,0.28358737,0.0037050091,0.12171852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074796706,0.00017598439,0.5532116,0.00041409887,0.00014515921,0.009250645,0.1819793,0.0055653364,0.020335428,0.028065886,0.2006009,0.0001808042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085071195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02391918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085071195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015294985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006588902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016915202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412261558","doi":"","title":"Extending over time:General extenders in Danish","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Danish; Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.04148054991024738,"score_gpt":0.25881698409865933,"score_spread":0.21733643418841195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412261558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748117,0.0003413715,0.00019907494,0.000025034265,0.0000023705932,0.0000039326574,0.00031577918,0.0000023174193,0.0016289006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833435,0.00020960545,0.00019876183,0.000008407895,0.0000016051232,0.000003868909,0.0003635522,0.000004673931,0.0008751532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.00015826525,0.00011629263,0.00034769028,0.00017817298,0.00013409066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809366,0.00084533385,0.00054798374,0.00016616729,0.00019971932,0.00014705386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250547,0.00018608678,0.00030548053,0.001830839,0.0009959727,0.0012990754,0.00028150188,0.0003454114,0.0012151535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027112775,0.0002282036,0.00027003107,0.0020122027,0.0011906186,0.0013062572,0.001887669,0.00039394177,0.00016442234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044231408,0.000047626534,0.66165996,0.00035902136,0.00007185353,0.0025959476,0.28858474,0.0005905273,0.008048788,0.004002071,0.0005010486,0.033096034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040884875,0.000057660185,0.9161815,0.00006905774,0.000028465898,0.00068990164,0.07370084,0.00026027765,0.0007475515,0.0005776627,0.0076570148,0.000026009962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04244072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08922356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04244072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012089412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006097145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08438736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412429082","doi":"10.1007/s11049-025-09675-3","title":"Demonstratives locate referents in common space and ground: A comparative syntactic approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Trinity College Dublin; Irish Research eLibrary","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Common ground; Linguistics; Deixis; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Communication; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023690711451786604,"score_gpt":0.28333628871695116,"score_spread":0.2596455772651646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412429082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49408972,0.0025654898,0.1547102,0.0029733847,0.00016165942,0.00009534441,0.0003665309,0.00032171007,0.34471577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912164,0.00023595385,0.0065675415,0.000081663624,0.000032531476,0.000024906092,0.00006351629,0.00007952723,0.0016980262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703,0.0019157171,0.00012384568,0.00032668785,0.0004133555,0.00019036315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954294,0.0028532667,0.00041714942,0.0004699916,0.0007395218,0.000090745394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035610585,0.00042607725,0.00051931205,0.0035355622,0.0029565645,0.0042253933,0.0013849733,0.0014361872,0.007162395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066369367,0.0006237648,0.0004824534,0.003011351,0.011553928,0.010680911,0.00472906,0.0018823168,0.00067582],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006425982,0.00002476657,0.0020048318,0.00016420418,0.00002812832,0.00032136406,0.045221012,0.0002954728,0.004879318,0.9364992,0.0004247499,0.010072621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098173674,0.00025863544,0.03506568,0.00060327887,0.00025207893,0.0021575708,0.102231614,0.006843226,0.012839539,0.72235787,0.11706786,0.00022466523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036504173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034472256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007162395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023552442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008522674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02396059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412490360","doi":"10.1017/s0305000925100068","title":"Does hearing “and” help children understand “or”? Insights into scales and relevance from the acquisition of disjunction in child Romanian","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; Romanian; Relevance (law); Implicature; Psychology; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Determinative; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Pragmatics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.00776016433570163,"score_gpt":0.22236076237244592,"score_spread":0.2146005980367443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412490360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932034,0.00011236921,0.000859631,0.00014888204,0.000005401633,0.00001027055,0.000058999536,0.000030231306,0.0055706664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977775,0.00009814504,0.0015334213,0.00005137391,0.000002476097,0.0000142176405,0.000046600828,0.00002332875,0.00045281966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998156,0.00060075574,0.000115966905,0.00038324192,0.0004832277,0.0002607171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935735,0.003940604,0.001242357,0.00057884277,0.00042765526,0.00023697031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002864575,0.00047820926,0.0005443012,0.00058528356,0.00044799794,0.0019145228,0.00058647606,0.0007583408,0.005489267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012972915,0.00065348385,0.00027617373,0.0003639157,0.003379234,0.0022070296,0.0015701274,0.0018473055,0.00047854628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001404722,0.001026948,0.30312237,0.0014643474,0.00011036831,0.008045885,0.23744127,0.0020269118,0.3046661,0.032954,0.0019848996,0.105752304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013688419,0.0013970392,0.7953622,0.00046236848,0.0001922517,0.008439258,0.07037928,0.0050441544,0.07494297,0.021946613,0.021414405,0.00028258577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033566023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048392494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005489267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005588444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005999377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018363416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412566589","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.70013","title":"Correlates of Object Raising in Mayan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Linguistics; Object (grammar); Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.017788437312315327,"score_gpt":0.26033648071492593,"score_spread":0.2425480434026106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412566589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937028,0.0000391498,0.00019605299,0.000090277856,0.000001803099,0.0000022084341,0.00004643119,0.000007402759,0.005913815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994499,0.000011060236,0.0000854957,0.0000096460535,0.0000020288007,0.0000016141571,0.000024052511,0.0000041615904,0.00041212424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992925,0.00022372106,0.00003746724,0.00013530561,0.0001958427,0.000115039555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962387,0.0015008362,0.0011368935,0.00044198838,0.0005152676,0.00016626071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008065872,0.0001234327,0.00019919699,0.0014416971,0.0011477848,0.0014485898,0.0004842581,0.0003008199,0.004549842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050273356,0.00016336156,0.00007092141,0.0019787354,0.0020442798,0.00089326856,0.0013168544,0.00048532322,0.00029402552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005894706,0.0002591605,0.7396987,0.00012706977,0.00009739329,0.0029674075,0.062249143,0.00090723764,0.029127825,0.110807456,0.0012857307,0.05188335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011234541,0.000084397456,0.9534137,0.000022943523,0.000040132647,0.0018457735,0.010030464,0.0010179108,0.004821812,0.020155508,0.008517528,0.0000385316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009371562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01278625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009371562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010083268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051824097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018634021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412616015","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00744-4","title":"Indeterminacy, Semantic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Indeterminacy (philosophy); Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.022859515459523642,"score_gpt":0.2359858947344301,"score_spread":0.21312637927490646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412616015","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036991062,0.059257425,0.024947574,0.0076121604,0.0008535681,0.000020776755,0.00037474904,0.00029417506,0.9029404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49466342,0.060812436,0.031634055,0.0041579236,0.005200628,0.0003016204,0.0020937985,0.0010294445,0.40010673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929166,0.0002615699,0.000046985224,0.00019339228,0.00016593873,0.00004045481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.00038343915,0.000030997307,0.00010604692,0.00006133101,0.00002001409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008373026,0.0010605054,0.0008609753,0.0017109971,0.0015386655,0.0077736108,0.0009819537,0.0023431836,0.027100554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022194933,0.0004991531,0.0003950538,0.0024364244,0.008955141,0.008444604,0.0017591679,0.0032609657,0.005358051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050716453,0.0000067845926,0.000045165078,0.000064594635,0.000003017644,0.00002650827,0.00030807825,0.000109341876,0.000089273984,0.9676537,0.01383663,0.017851815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005655563,0.000003018395,0.00012510884,0.00005332527,0.0000041845487,0.000101842925,0.00020745781,0.00029155385,0.000058891037,0.88426924,0.11487554,0.0000041910707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003968798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003735951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027100554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024735688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010415423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09066039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412616051","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00732-8","title":"Copredication","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02177101371088771,"score_gpt":0.23235426936867892,"score_spread":0.2105832556577912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412616051","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005626972,0.002396391,0.008373065,0.0010245064,0.0014069168,0.000055909535,0.0014316997,0.0022995414,0.9824492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030074199,0.0013684896,0.0034563418,0.0003296283,0.0003279423,0.000036264286,0.0021537722,0.0012975078,0.98802257],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936444,0.000068920395,0.000037775524,0.00016825598,0.000299804,0.000060741582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.00014555427,0.00003054346,0.00030494345,0.00028499748,0.00008094674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007206392,0.0010795615,0.0008312406,0.0029880905,0.0015784941,0.0056637446,0.0016640067,0.0016721053,0.63704246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002499261,0.0006656182,0.0008361561,0.0032669492,0.00090226135,0.0039453185,0.0032114964,0.0016346953,0.44269106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035248715,0.000036855887,0.00013706321,0.00026994175,0.000006060399,0.00011184182,0.0001854934,0.00014294394,0.00086889195,0.054201957,0.55059224,0.39341152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003857367,0.000004011953,0.00013880392,0.00006726857,0.0000023414952,0.00010268273,0.000033287437,0.000106472165,0.00018222338,0.0046194303,0.99473625,0.0000033059794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040752226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005372708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63704246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011450294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012741322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51771486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413093164","doi":"10.1007/s11049-025-09674-4","title":"Agreeing against the odds: When clitic clusters trigger agreement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amorfix (Canada)","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Clitic; Pronoun; Realization (probability); Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Ergative case; Agreement; Variation (astronomy); Relation (database); Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Astrophysics; Database","score_opus":0.01055795328439523,"score_gpt":0.2456623188956575,"score_spread":0.23510436561126227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413093164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95427275,0.000059979913,0.00400315,0.000383805,0.000022326223,0.000023137354,0.00007024376,0.000087195636,0.04107748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915624,0.000007773539,0.00033990567,0.0000254288,0.000005431589,0.0000040196883,0.000027562111,0.00002067388,0.00041300198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752504,0.0007299053,0.00012893845,0.000591432,0.00058156624,0.00044309223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99235255,0.0040155505,0.0013927234,0.00089721824,0.00085532374,0.0004866962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020120284,0.00022020539,0.00034220048,0.0009735308,0.0016121184,0.0036370493,0.00061983865,0.0011308759,0.0085968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013107374,0.000378267,0.0002275366,0.0006295558,0.002680309,0.0041204644,0.0028686954,0.0013128433,0.00090969674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028754128,0.0006011613,0.39590323,0.00034218692,0.00012624938,0.0037554526,0.077701,0.0022839748,0.08921454,0.35224947,0.0032761076,0.07167122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022680768,0.00061413756,0.45278773,0.00020389954,0.00019516479,0.0020920231,0.116395906,0.016415883,0.027157048,0.35923588,0.024434933,0.00024061215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024032337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022897099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013038992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006999509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028759181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413118063","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2023.0501","title":"No one-to-one mapping between typologies of pragmatic relations and models of pragmatic processing: a case study with mentalizing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Mentalization; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science","score_opus":0.10292897750932307,"score_gpt":0.29539637325358936,"score_spread":0.1924673957442663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413118063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8106843,0.0019321567,0.040687475,0.014000937,0.0001799858,0.00033914254,0.00021388747,0.00011214734,0.13185008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838665,0.00066132296,0.010743963,0.0005659352,0.000036680063,0.00016312618,0.00004245291,0.00008140305,0.0038384849],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902658,0.007771465,0.00023175732,0.00054223434,0.00068946107,0.0004993775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97491145,0.022165777,0.0007747512,0.0015312728,0.00030010886,0.00031675934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009098789,0.000757838,0.00084190717,0.0019057401,0.008353333,0.006412231,0.0018586338,0.0043576173,0.004669559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028517323,0.0006175846,0.0008289251,0.0019171861,0.025784774,0.012134148,0.0074238908,0.006268598,0.00037969285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000858594,0.00011391892,0.004200332,0.00017366139,0.000017446322,0.0076580257,0.6044284,0.00033338674,0.0008934213,0.36956105,0.0019003353,0.010634179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009415258,0.00014154032,0.008253877,0.0005221844,0.000058503494,0.018475482,0.62985706,0.0036928568,0.0025627725,0.24011718,0.09607463,0.0001497441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006986844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009102336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009098789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042387466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016654378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048119545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413344425","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.00813-9","title":"Lexicalization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025641897849790776,"score_gpt":0.23742556025155648,"score_spread":0.21178366240176572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413344425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040109837,0.0018171241,0.06616309,0.0013397585,0.0010570815,0.0001786043,0.009084009,0.0070797964,0.9092695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10135176,0.003351173,0.067257866,0.0012158431,0.000958156,0.00041751147,0.057153735,0.01090021,0.7573938],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991437,0.00017366609,0.000098238765,0.00028774963,0.00022480922,0.000071826005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993777,0.00013083944,0.000020026015,0.00019557087,0.00024842226,0.000027363129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060825504,0.001147101,0.0008345824,0.003188584,0.0014607024,0.005763074,0.0011831513,0.0007516161,0.26093462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022411677,0.00068162766,0.0006793769,0.003826875,0.0010880034,0.005720602,0.0029968242,0.0018539734,0.1508632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061963176,0.00004689857,0.0003976946,0.00044157557,0.000019091925,0.00014338637,0.0010552013,0.0001446981,0.0054594977,0.22999427,0.27432755,0.4879081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000992196,0.000009959558,0.0006185754,0.00012620904,0.000013149877,0.00027987827,0.00045244477,0.00049379974,0.0018194183,0.047983266,0.9481775,0.000015738133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028119094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027696588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26093462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009385872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012452453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87291324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413833211","doi":"10.1007/s11050-025-09238-7","title":"Semantics of obviation in Atchan: disjointness and long-distance obligatory binding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Semantics (computer science); Philosophy of language; Computer science; Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language; Theology; Metaphysics","score_opus":0.009921979835485338,"score_gpt":0.24976472696030477,"score_spread":0.23984274712481943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413833211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79873323,0.00055760425,0.0459981,0.0010065364,0.00006552091,0.000040103416,0.000138789,0.0001797595,0.15328036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958365,0.000040286683,0.0021530383,0.000029481113,0.000007544469,0.000008354247,0.000024424553,0.00003937818,0.001860979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989016,0.00033983332,0.000077415956,0.0002535195,0.00029207312,0.0001354839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986085,0.0005650417,0.00023277603,0.00026668745,0.00025581516,0.00007118148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010644479,0.00031273148,0.00039284557,0.001038317,0.0023551357,0.00301215,0.0009051498,0.00080613664,0.0035895107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021379143,0.00036066654,0.00025835496,0.0016371562,0.0072959163,0.005550267,0.0025653923,0.0013724491,0.00020346267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055979985,0.000009485241,0.0010391469,0.000057118774,0.000010719361,0.00049427775,0.014704367,0.0004627515,0.006505653,0.9702501,0.00025704957,0.0061534075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059165883,0.00010167275,0.013057681,0.00015550124,0.0000987174,0.002701306,0.03054453,0.012655092,0.01644697,0.8191903,0.104828425,0.00016059903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012279827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01594529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012279827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035643375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011172296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025861263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414154493","doi":"10.7202/1119823ar","title":"The Primacy of Grammar","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Explorations","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.04144972097793447,"score_gpt":0.2673110587119435,"score_spread":0.22586133773400902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414154493","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15006128,0.038131993,0.16070993,0.08809463,0.00139254,0.00003190801,0.00034976235,0.00046589994,0.56076205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97044396,0.002927904,0.011768531,0.0020428621,0.0012003151,0.00003256636,0.00010643126,0.00018771735,0.011289659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997809,0.0012586814,0.000058920315,0.0005233227,0.00024233543,0.00010781284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918507,0.0056530163,0.00024724798,0.0015974868,0.00040955722,0.00024198249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034193504,0.0004738329,0.0009448765,0.0018485694,0.0027559274,0.0061421515,0.0013187979,0.0021254153,0.007848181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011764552,0.00055155024,0.0005010926,0.0009976798,0.023982083,0.018361624,0.0031105678,0.005070565,0.0007586462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012618745,0.0000054199822,0.00028463142,0.00001661974,0.000005802168,0.000031751697,0.0007889861,0.00014397166,0.000076604076,0.99187523,0.0010758161,0.005682534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004823163,0.000001894211,0.0001537733,0.000010474819,0.00000276023,0.00004831328,0.00014173178,0.00029866758,0.00005550466,0.99249446,0.006784334,0.0000033481863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001947895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002097535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007848181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015819834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010620807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026254773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414169560","doi":"10.1007/s11050-025-09239-6","title":"Polar questions in nɬeʔkepmxcín: monopolar, bipolar, and exhaustive","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ambiguity; Philosophy of language; Semantics (computer science); Set (abstract data type); Singleton; Natural language; Contrast (vision); Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.008949057745737028,"score_gpt":0.25512764054904946,"score_spread":0.24617858280331242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414169560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4265558,0.0049149147,0.09718817,0.019652518,0.00051425176,0.00015538622,0.0005493064,0.00026063138,0.450209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892844,0.00049785065,0.0050906995,0.0011391677,0.00018272629,0.00004949536,0.00014480972,0.000050203456,0.0039166375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983602,0.00075248675,0.0001481309,0.00023602498,0.0003672448,0.00013575998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934343,0.0041796966,0.0006442235,0.0005307752,0.0009355133,0.0002753506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030119123,0.00027103777,0.00027031082,0.001232661,0.0016219799,0.004193661,0.0004918128,0.0011713733,0.004460005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007283855,0.00036567316,0.00040991136,0.0010929009,0.012948458,0.010884525,0.0025813596,0.0022341858,0.00055018143],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010546358,0.000011605237,0.0017379889,0.00007292962,0.0000075335447,0.000070178816,0.014934348,0.00006568346,0.0012330146,0.96849746,0.0014395298,0.011824108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049043738,0.00006961486,0.008629834,0.00013675382,0.000030906376,0.00058878394,0.016416797,0.0012450893,0.0020599908,0.8985024,0.07221285,0.00005792034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015408472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014972799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004460005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010536611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045162975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015928686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414272901","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.08.010","title":"Negotiating truth and relevance: A new typology of English rising declaratives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pragmatics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia Graduate School; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Negotiation; Typology; Politeness; Relation (database); Relevance (law); Evidentiality; Variation (astronomy); Narrative; Relevance theory","score_opus":0.02256017017833487,"score_gpt":0.2723912746338605,"score_spread":0.24983110445552562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414272901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5545884,0.0021064596,0.23019975,0.0036641334,0.00019406283,0.00030129045,0.00039310186,0.0003845943,0.20816818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98160917,0.00024093669,0.0133510465,0.00021970659,0.000065029184,0.000084429426,0.00012161523,0.00012606826,0.0041820374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99500966,0.0029120953,0.00032097494,0.0005347655,0.00085388595,0.00036865365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917664,0.005041922,0.00086322986,0.0011293476,0.0009075446,0.000291704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046728784,0.00047089352,0.00045889584,0.0019312734,0.0028645901,0.0061270073,0.0013402113,0.0011222974,0.0027836096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009710448,0.00048594427,0.0005283925,0.0014420658,0.0076309284,0.01058215,0.005014534,0.0030073654,0.0004652891],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081561535,0.00003355173,0.0068356716,0.00014913252,0.000016458209,0.00097110297,0.35250404,0.00036082396,0.0059319325,0.61274546,0.0007848423,0.019585362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009533935,0.00031445714,0.02603585,0.0005979208,0.00013384502,0.006573006,0.2492205,0.015107343,0.008309061,0.39290115,0.30046663,0.00024487704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027529188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024058565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061270073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015928298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010741522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02471286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414323150","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2025-2013","title":"Rethinking Right-node Raising","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Linguistic Review","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Phenomenon; Syntax; Realization (probability); Expression (computer science); Sequence (biology)","score_opus":0.056476706893028944,"score_gpt":0.3002109077174978,"score_spread":0.24373420082446887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414323150","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26510483,0.1403413,0.14604223,0.03494726,0.0026451864,0.000057071185,0.0001951989,0.00067284785,0.40999413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97254837,0.014197736,0.0053707827,0.0010816422,0.000538168,0.00001566507,0.00004997224,0.00018777902,0.006009914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983461,0.00095103483,0.000054241766,0.0002382249,0.00031360812,0.00009674316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804497,0.0012930473,0.00016007102,0.00023728791,0.00022075856,0.000043984153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002806669,0.00025971406,0.00044634685,0.0010634866,0.0006022893,0.00238372,0.00085848576,0.0008885239,0.0024206478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036728545,0.0001815368,0.0002832483,0.00069089135,0.007619606,0.0042603198,0.0027315188,0.0019339472,0.00048799132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013441713,0.00000389556,0.00020864182,0.00013619078,0.0000067251876,0.00024808015,0.0030518672,0.00020723008,0.0009665135,0.9648932,0.001050483,0.029213687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000128055035,0.00003425072,0.0014781798,0.00050136034,0.000034575853,0.0010326033,0.0019348722,0.0018620017,0.002626973,0.7800988,0.21034914,0.000034532717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008491275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074319803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002806669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011180349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007263446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0148432255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415221415","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffaf009","title":"Uncentered attitude reports","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Class (philosophy); Variation (astronomy); Tuple; Positive attitude; Contrast (vision); Possible world","score_opus":0.025336385730779912,"score_gpt":0.2648575456086577,"score_spread":0.2395211598778778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415221415","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33302024,0.002064427,0.032739967,0.006180663,0.00096832745,0.00012272704,0.005799262,0.0013975028,0.61770695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561405,0.0004909911,0.004211297,0.000455348,0.00025975794,0.00003786695,0.002260063,0.00018469077,0.035959505],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99547076,0.001518752,0.00032474732,0.0006762986,0.0016953311,0.00031411415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97037685,0.011074067,0.0038881586,0.00581016,0.008044069,0.00080680125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004132461,0.00039545432,0.00031631868,0.002912954,0.0014009565,0.0036728631,0.00084071833,0.0009724189,0.026470838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025695516,0.00023376264,0.00018357072,0.002709022,0.0016838064,0.0033768725,0.0029707854,0.0014128844,0.005568124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067316374,0.00014269962,0.05469688,0.00035919424,0.000090712056,0.0017407564,0.042413954,0.00045334816,0.0043318504,0.60910326,0.06590364,0.22009051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050586605,0.0001356492,0.07291373,0.00052222144,0.00011771657,0.0028384824,0.030556137,0.002782416,0.01013729,0.15847751,0.7213241,0.00014431067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030385589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018734648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026470838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015232902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048287367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08855379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415620691","doi":"10.7202/1120385ar","title":"Classes verbales et changements de valence en inuktitut (Nunavik)","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études/Inuit/Studies","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Context (archaeology); Western europe","score_opus":0.07637737712564172,"score_gpt":0.33939748787347074,"score_spread":0.26302011074782905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415620691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82010317,0.0018065469,0.007089455,0.0005416062,0.00014244996,0.00005451447,0.00028100074,0.000069782815,0.16991152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927597,0.00024589812,0.0010844008,0.00002581271,0.0000052979262,0.000017037193,0.00008955194,0.000027806367,0.0057443967],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913603,0.00032432473,0.00005998369,0.0001498974,0.00017057577,0.00015924327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.00040009693,0.00010840642,0.000089213936,0.0002391593,0.000049377133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001027612,0.00044357308,0.00024813853,0.0014738686,0.0032369755,0.005185699,0.00053583394,0.00045993048,0.003973083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002204193,0.00023655967,0.00021820232,0.0015544528,0.0056362003,0.0021334167,0.0018853121,0.0011422406,0.0004101197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040266183,0.000042703003,0.05633207,0.0004272547,0.00006283422,0.0007173347,0.46069777,0.0006125726,0.014532676,0.35814872,0.0022667113,0.1057567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004440674,0.0002125436,0.2211399,0.00070469035,0.00022064237,0.0023870328,0.46375987,0.002772883,0.011627795,0.08902442,0.20785512,0.00025069315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10198021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1308496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005122154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015816076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20277321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416165854","doi":"10.1075/lfab.20.06leu","title":"<i>Nǎlǐ nàlǐ</i> — <i>ça</i> , c’est quoi?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language faculty and beyond","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Relation (database); Mandarin Chinese; Relevance (law); Relevance theory; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.019675224952147984,"score_gpt":0.23966666496230454,"score_spread":0.21999144001015655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416165854","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029153938,0.0049687815,0.0032008742,0.00405815,0.0012318916,0.000018054574,0.00010286652,0.000100569036,0.9834034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18207861,0.006630809,0.0051776078,0.0029496818,0.0010886095,0.00006588509,0.00030630638,0.00045221785,0.8012503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.000050561433,0.000009347129,0.000064940985,0.00007065558,0.00002656018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.00008633183,0.00001287771,0.000024721607,0.00007928013,0.000019030786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030542898,0.00031401555,0.00022804918,0.0006583137,0.0017082285,0.0029172823,0.0005132344,0.00061413413,0.019790282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000533643,0.00013809954,0.00019243326,0.0007392918,0.002981437,0.0026429547,0.00070272066,0.0016266318,0.004974874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002828904,0.000011734088,0.00034335195,0.00013795716,0.0000043482632,0.00010269426,0.0043416605,0.00008700202,0.0012923861,0.8389964,0.109975465,0.0446787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018982646,0.000008915014,0.00058011664,0.00008623618,0.0000037570985,0.00016404863,0.0009146055,0.00017484398,0.0005938015,0.018084962,0.9793794,0.000007391907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01608295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03042791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019790282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031045617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011423075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066205144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416302629","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v15n6p43","title":"Complement Clause Constructions in Flux: Insights from Corpus-Based Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Complement (music); Perspective (graphical); Meaning (existential); Focus (optics); Syntax; Dependent clause; Function (biology)","score_opus":0.021884338272335626,"score_gpt":0.2821985234252172,"score_spread":0.26031418515288157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416302629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85948306,0.005037289,0.023971833,0.0012383196,0.00011471816,0.00017900576,0.004440039,0.00013549291,0.10540015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814339,0.0016397008,0.01097771,0.000114532624,0.00004154495,0.0001678562,0.0028877638,0.00019032684,0.0025467237],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984847,0.0007865854,0.000091205264,0.00024164835,0.00032148435,0.00007447301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934896,0.0052617504,0.00036908317,0.00038656997,0.0004451377,0.000047798974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026272286,0.0003316964,0.00034697133,0.0060404493,0.0025040659,0.003362524,0.0008439755,0.00076416024,0.0039267587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008782471,0.00028943253,0.00021945585,0.0073118163,0.004178268,0.004305206,0.0025135428,0.001096034,0.0004713244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003656171,0.00016350318,0.045048334,0.0022445708,0.000108324275,0.003277233,0.5475961,0.0011817368,0.022966411,0.18840043,0.009142663,0.17950511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058235764,0.0000971922,0.17169105,0.0017691645,0.0001581722,0.0043419977,0.34635904,0.006433737,0.0121306665,0.04834486,0.40847263,0.00014329447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007790275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022478262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007790275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021896784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087625557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01588732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416386223","doi":"10.1093/jos/ffaf010","title":"Re-thinking the Agent Control Hypothesis: inanimate subjects without a change of state","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Semantics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jacobs Research Funds","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Construals; Control (management); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.047962636114527196,"score_gpt":0.2592862053462565,"score_spread":0.21132356923172932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416386223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5171645,0.00028929953,0.09578554,0.0077380897,0.00024314995,0.000094430376,0.00038545526,0.0005822044,0.3777173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993932,0.000031374097,0.002291924,0.00031289607,0.0000522831,0.000020375872,0.00009003727,0.00009710592,0.0031720893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979972,0.00079002406,0.000119583536,0.0005254854,0.00038863416,0.000178941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933755,0.0029290589,0.00056505785,0.0021982864,0.00067235425,0.00025966202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035557935,0.0003578298,0.00057071075,0.00077993853,0.0014643666,0.003225615,0.0010295621,0.0012491364,0.014681039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007934097,0.00036210526,0.0006106016,0.0005507045,0.011072207,0.009333122,0.0032407886,0.0025751905,0.0009186552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006088489,0.000023997734,0.0014973433,0.000035103538,0.000011613835,0.00012836668,0.006627062,0.00014567589,0.0016996816,0.9854351,0.0008658118,0.0034693894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097925695,0.00006215295,0.0041646217,0.000051053114,0.000038817612,0.00034212496,0.0040778317,0.0031984353,0.0027151615,0.9678005,0.0174061,0.00004527941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035169001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027394772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014681039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013988802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049112976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416642424","doi":"10.1075/rro.22012.kel","title":"New observations on the grammaticalisation path of <i>où est-ce que</i> in Quebec French","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue Romane Langue et littérature International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Adverbial; Ambiguity; Function (biology); Path (computing); Subject (documents); Variety (cybernetics)","score_opus":0.012435848844100041,"score_gpt":0.2603356394552397,"score_spread":0.24789979061113965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416642424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93724227,0.0015329253,0.0049109147,0.0015230861,0.000029554218,0.00004033235,0.0024469518,0.0001287778,0.052145142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953656,0.00018572621,0.0006493972,0.000062672705,0.000005773022,0.000009027791,0.0004037863,0.00003148894,0.0032864625],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.0002184856,0.000025171039,0.00014688585,0.00012768983,0.00009789832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99666506,0.0016342449,0.00035512738,0.00017064174,0.0010796257,0.00009525637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009950541,0.00022728463,0.00020056652,0.0025975064,0.0016596382,0.001666929,0.0004500274,0.000416052,0.008387994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003662532,0.00014921419,0.00016503995,0.0031964094,0.0020514922,0.00087897375,0.0005290852,0.0006645312,0.00027762703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006851972,0.00008321713,0.20201713,0.00065303704,0.00018056028,0.0034139673,0.4210372,0.0033901774,0.046258368,0.10212936,0.018930016,0.20122184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017658707,0.000070867485,0.7259839,0.00021468647,0.0000491684,0.00078578264,0.063685566,0.002514441,0.0042754402,0.0022547387,0.19999409,0.00015365236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8916459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9354757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10835409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015630761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028193414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21798438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416976591","doi":"10.1017/s1360674325100543","title":"<i>Going</i> + COMP projects PP, not AdvP: a reply to Silvennoinen (2025)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Adverb; Complement (music); Categorization; Verb; Subject (documents); Categorical variable; Grammar; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.015760445488333972,"score_gpt":0.24824407964206735,"score_spread":0.23248363415373338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416976591","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020830413,0.0037497273,0.010183837,0.92036927,0.005900128,0.000021267475,0.00028163427,0.00015694393,0.038506877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5095259,0.0029919802,0.0071428223,0.43158442,0.009836211,0.00014686502,0.00019896112,0.0004932363,0.038079552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763036,0.0010708906,0.00017655824,0.00062690856,0.000328995,0.00016628715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875261,0.009168785,0.00041127417,0.00094489416,0.001593745,0.00035516146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061359517,0.00049646164,0.00063780096,0.0008439345,0.002845137,0.0029575091,0.0022379265,0.010372507,0.0060954355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022137605,0.00044649173,0.0003427377,0.0010218376,0.011941284,0.0101506915,0.0031820813,0.011975815,0.0032669895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020217038,0.000025344829,0.0012250051,0.00017785752,0.000026540565,0.0011445908,0.023031883,0.00025265108,0.001160792,0.70288134,0.24591686,0.023955023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039387072,0.000031136948,0.0020853006,0.0005320126,0.000028283861,0.0014260224,0.012152294,0.0016127975,0.002535244,0.3378493,0.64156306,0.00014527253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065453267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004831991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010372507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023806975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014239697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032450438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417203948","doi":"10.1075/sic.24006.bro","title":"Semantic persistence in Spanish temporal constructions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spanish in Context","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticalization; Alternation (linguistics); Possession (linguistics); Persistence (discontinuity); Semantic change; Semantic property","score_opus":0.03451879158145206,"score_gpt":0.24946370897684086,"score_spread":0.2149449173953888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417203948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833423,0.00024934148,0.0058266507,0.00014085618,0.000009233588,0.00000893842,0.00011371201,0.000059259044,0.010249636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888796,0.000046121873,0.00071074907,0.000007783884,0.000004446626,0.00000439576,0.00006626669,0.000024960907,0.00024746745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914587,0.00040844624,0.000054906992,0.00016804536,0.0001344741,0.00008826053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998184,0.0008007223,0.0004613885,0.0002381903,0.00025671508,0.000059004666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012506137,0.00022989741,0.00025467062,0.0008967201,0.00094789756,0.001612725,0.00033711313,0.00030856187,0.0014044557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002817544,0.00014005159,0.00023994982,0.0011895037,0.0023124723,0.0010101902,0.0012081272,0.0005589336,0.00010638666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014066739,0.0001504619,0.1824397,0.00068249344,0.00013369614,0.0031766556,0.1957695,0.0026252335,0.11101923,0.37632993,0.0018779805,0.12438851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018889905,0.00040698197,0.44554216,0.00045425812,0.00025695597,0.0065992447,0.19157219,0.012135244,0.030127916,0.15427062,0.15819949,0.00024604035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062184036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050190133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062184036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016657716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059637567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123643875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417272516","doi":"10.3390/languages10120302","title":"The Atypicality of Verb-Final Clauses in Japanese Conversation: Toward a Speaker-Centered Characterization of Japanese Clausal Syntax","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Conversation; Syntax; Non canonical; Pragmatics; Dependent clause; Conjunction (astronomy)","score_opus":0.0331379241721971,"score_gpt":0.2745416927986561,"score_spread":0.241403768626459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417272516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645269,0.0005265391,0.026157605,0.00022909834,0.000017142946,0.000043513657,0.0002473584,0.00010409108,0.008147704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958145,0.00008176118,0.0035208203,0.000033062966,0.000010366355,0.000021707265,0.00019555214,0.00003492621,0.0002873704],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987514,0.00050252007,0.00014683422,0.00035726294,0.00014704737,0.00009491013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687386,0.0012486062,0.0006560081,0.00048286133,0.0005653483,0.00017341092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014594155,0.00026125857,0.00028584886,0.0014538061,0.0012358163,0.0017872228,0.00043413235,0.00050558423,0.0014216156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048355786,0.0002847155,0.00029503138,0.0011224407,0.0025644945,0.0023325868,0.0015110328,0.000576659,0.0002042123],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000664448,0.000107250424,0.27562657,0.00079772173,0.00014007544,0.003011574,0.28865132,0.0015037075,0.13343443,0.17996354,0.0018176695,0.114281684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009198143,0.0004057053,0.6451805,0.00030213184,0.0004042589,0.012297547,0.09971061,0.042362448,0.029408352,0.11670819,0.05270475,0.0004235102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039547123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054936963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039547123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005660046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060872885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007863402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417466968","doi":"10.1007/s11049-025-09690-4","title":"What’s in an X-marked conditional: A temporal puzzle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Temporal logic; Past tense; Operator (biology); Temporal database; Semantics (computer science); Linear temporal logic","score_opus":0.011745606337754502,"score_gpt":0.2747825964161037,"score_spread":0.2630369900783492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417466968","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25752476,0.0016026546,0.5044502,0.051999133,0.0017600433,0.00017274576,0.0017961303,0.0026223166,0.17807199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95510274,0.00045503557,0.028680705,0.0027339444,0.00062106724,0.00006524337,0.00038755615,0.0008710671,0.011082681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984623,0.00046797717,0.00009321418,0.00055857346,0.00021978164,0.00019813661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943403,0.0038847271,0.00031802137,0.0007501977,0.00047082608,0.00023594584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00395776,0.0004366144,0.0008155012,0.0006065932,0.0025818544,0.0034317723,0.0015199446,0.002526703,0.01421206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008710009,0.0009714447,0.0011823114,0.00072480267,0.004696762,0.017615708,0.0024816615,0.0047807684,0.0011850208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009130419,0.000021490216,0.0007959195,0.000049409748,0.000028320645,0.00038450875,0.0015015014,0.00035505265,0.0019306686,0.98668706,0.0034313146,0.004723366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047494133,0.00002399451,0.0012684896,0.000055755074,0.000055411794,0.0005741847,0.00081877975,0.0053111305,0.0018391773,0.97537756,0.0145778125,0.000050332197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009874306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005796728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01421206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016450743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001616436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04754412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4690381","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.46.2006.340","title":"Focus in Yorùbá: a semantic/pragmatic account","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Focus (optics); Predicate (mathematical logic); Semantic property; Yoruba; Linguistics; Congruence (geometry); Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.013681715270170416,"score_gpt":0.23312261857155775,"score_spread":0.21944090330138732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4690381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4880229,0.005451518,0.119658,0.006406875,0.00011092183,0.000069936716,0.00021410472,0.00050748594,0.37955824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907274,0.0004583847,0.0039954833,0.00018440647,0.000036640726,0.00002697264,0.000050460054,0.00005114848,0.0044692066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.000077546996,0.000010072736,0.000045744353,0.000033157597,0.00005275703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997377,0.00012188272,0.000030496378,0.00004356755,0.00005148181,0.000014858793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006082649,0.00028671738,0.00041823773,0.0008453514,0.0013899839,0.0017177524,0.0005649369,0.0010671213,0.0046643633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000747151,0.0004483047,0.0004423321,0.0005150992,0.0035822338,0.0049889334,0.0023668287,0.00075757626,0.00040235097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004936101,0.000017086208,0.0013092451,0.00010493786,0.000013899416,0.000359065,0.0045935097,0.00033007667,0.005772268,0.98102564,0.0005003666,0.005924539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077449644,0.00008424897,0.013237998,0.00017708392,0.00010601922,0.0010771534,0.0061919787,0.010475544,0.0054964456,0.91133976,0.0516797,0.000056680226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005605989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00477343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005605989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012176665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005274885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01560384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W53657596","doi":"","title":"NSM exponents and universal grammar in Romance: Evaluators and descriptors; mental predicates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Romance; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.010739259306921269,"score_gpt":0.17176704950877567,"score_spread":0.1610277902018544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W53657596","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35050702,0.0024721767,0.16682845,0.0052591446,0.00028677957,0.000098244855,0.00085437275,0.0008803115,0.47281355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891272,0.0002434646,0.005801158,0.000060029583,0.00004910488,0.000019098377,0.000110620516,0.00015038178,0.004438997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984908,0.0008847529,0.000109315864,0.00021511811,0.00016887068,0.00013113076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798006,0.0010027552,0.00017690044,0.00044015344,0.00030668115,0.00009339405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002144457,0.00058191776,0.00056818535,0.001970406,0.0015855333,0.0045024473,0.00082209136,0.0007188298,0.009454594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056751017,0.00047419252,0.00053536624,0.002497306,0.008119972,0.007852894,0.0026461594,0.0019557748,0.0007548947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018500821,0.0000056003805,0.00047559675,0.00002581517,0.000002799121,0.000046702055,0.0033933287,0.0001634344,0.00021233389,0.9887987,0.00053325837,0.006323891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025094307,0.000022553935,0.0020616674,0.000084175765,0.000020004694,0.00031465784,0.0035313852,0.0032996985,0.000988731,0.9615102,0.02811429,0.000027568458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002943066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029797817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009454594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027094884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097247533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031628788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W55143889","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511740084.010","title":"NP ellipsis without focus movement/projections: the role of Classifiers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipsis (linguistics); Focus (optics); Linguistics; Noun phrase; Verb phrase ellipsis; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Natural language processing; Noun; Phrase; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.031776660949122355,"score_gpt":0.19944954928802722,"score_spread":0.16767288833890487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W55143889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027868668,0.0057181446,0.28070623,0.0067534265,0.0005169927,0.00007814956,0.00018690356,0.0007484514,0.67742306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7582731,0.0060278317,0.11858544,0.0015872968,0.0011841634,0.00018901737,0.00041993248,0.00089856324,0.1128347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987739,0.00035275155,0.000059256363,0.00030317725,0.00043931292,0.00007155258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792624,0.0011831272,0.000105541,0.00047279723,0.00025626796,0.000056103956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017790003,0.0003612615,0.0005579128,0.00079332263,0.0012046167,0.004200568,0.0010942031,0.001106185,0.0059744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004516948,0.00038133172,0.0004695446,0.0012679489,0.0046808585,0.013535256,0.002029476,0.0024431823,0.0023566396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008151312,0.0000067784126,0.000314303,0.000048767906,0.000003835772,0.000106251464,0.0012317107,0.00020597011,0.00064415706,0.9533464,0.004713653,0.039370056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000827584,0.000022689634,0.0014440169,0.0001350096,0.000018213315,0.0007797383,0.00045769475,0.010197208,0.0016940604,0.83012503,0.1550969,0.000021261096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014824521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001358678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014366269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011707691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019986391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W570233602","doi":"10.1075/pbns.251","title":"Reclaiming Control as a Semantic and Pragmatic Phenomenon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Pragmatics & beyond. New series","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Complement (music); Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Generative grammar; Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Grammar; Computer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Philosophy; Epistemology; Programming language","score_opus":0.012971542062467412,"score_gpt":0.22033482847254876,"score_spread":0.20736328641008134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W570233602","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009118188,0.0124907745,0.09992017,0.025346665,0.0015914304,0.00004184763,0.00010469648,0.00031032585,0.8510759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7313073,0.01045763,0.021645198,0.007840784,0.0022933804,0.00031422323,0.00033283964,0.00083153066,0.224977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989371,0.00037665217,0.00003610485,0.00022536887,0.00033751372,0.000087296576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.00057302264,0.000045188786,0.00019110403,0.00013416399,0.00003824137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017678131,0.0006562518,0.0004171682,0.0012532425,0.0021629126,0.0066505093,0.0010929181,0.0015464792,0.0050632283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002233324,0.00028424544,0.0005461747,0.00104372,0.02100766,0.012668289,0.0027565276,0.0043881596,0.00091140677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017200576,0.0000015525264,0.000017641985,0.000008460271,0.0000010726545,0.000008526219,0.00060200144,0.00005757012,0.000052454197,0.99451494,0.0019787608,0.0027553383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004515827,0.0000057945235,0.00010887472,0.0000365725,0.0000049870996,0.00003696985,0.00027816775,0.000496392,0.00020440645,0.88903874,0.10977654,0.000008012648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005018847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005257138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066505093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003731396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023665417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027073324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W589588313","doi":"","title":"Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) morphosyntax","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of California Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Sentence; Word (group theory); Computer science; Geography; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030340624564232498,"score_gpt":0.19498966998116657,"score_spread":0.16464904541693406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W589588313","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005431821,0.04749418,0.004061617,0.0014479753,0.001051008,0.00004152229,0.0007606796,0.0003814599,0.9393298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049563844,0.013690908,0.003817361,0.0005375082,0.00013383442,0.00005775695,0.0009070271,0.00028988434,0.93100184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.000008494478,0.0000036396614,0.000023895027,0.000048770915,0.000021071606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000011735611,0.000003260814,0.0000056392723,0.00001777671,0.000008475016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095300886,0.00037503938,0.000230327,0.0010599085,0.0018420956,0.0021625666,0.00034831293,0.00039804398,0.017616713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021311177,0.00021290703,0.00011387866,0.0015711818,0.0017620139,0.0012296203,0.0006812896,0.00082362426,0.0060583632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005115096,0.000015764044,0.00091626315,0.00044929556,0.0000072856233,0.00039699028,0.0041865436,0.00032406667,0.0029255552,0.35877043,0.3104173,0.32153937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013178021,0.0000028387021,0.0014337475,0.000077369325,0.0000018964427,0.00024388247,0.00019958407,0.000049818183,0.00022003402,0.008449669,0.98931515,0.000004733357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104751006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29938656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.895249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00431554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022934305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20828253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W646627482","doi":"10.82308/30722","title":"Resultative constructions : cross-linguistic variation and the syntax-semantics interface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Resultative; Syntax; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Interface (matter); Programming language; Philosophy; Verb; Physics","score_opus":0.019695370277423716,"score_gpt":0.24155836311186749,"score_spread":0.22186299283444377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W646627482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34437567,0.0045841243,0.40869728,0.0029085106,0.0002386875,0.00011265094,0.0003617469,0.0016755882,0.23704575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789225,0.00080642034,0.017370515,0.00013623979,0.000069962756,0.000057328107,0.000139452,0.0003504275,0.0021471046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997982,0.001074366,0.00017314717,0.00031620212,0.00029213057,0.00016208811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981634,0.0010276354,0.00022461284,0.00034525152,0.00018699361,0.00005201705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025655364,0.0005932036,0.0005261021,0.00195665,0.0017754498,0.0054401807,0.00077068084,0.00081754907,0.002914845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029724385,0.0005913385,0.0008519296,0.0018830202,0.007673187,0.01037451,0.0034417915,0.0014525045,0.0004304272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023572667,0.000012808527,0.0018983453,0.00006241185,0.000022725331,0.00029254175,0.012075804,0.0003416492,0.0020975417,0.96919227,0.00044498092,0.013535349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003379683,0.000059167032,0.010239872,0.0001950598,0.000105471816,0.0015901539,0.008769927,0.006386028,0.005425712,0.90248746,0.064621866,0.00008549607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016561641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012376062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054401807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016473973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071594137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013567984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W646779433","doi":"","title":"‘Bad’ Grammar and the Language Faculty","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Linguistics; Verb; Traditional grammar; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02082857629712448,"score_gpt":0.21768254358940042,"score_spread":0.19685396729227594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W646779433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6419238,0.0021688812,0.05550549,0.031144697,0.00019823998,0.000020624148,0.0001523177,0.00063664187,0.26824924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949531,0.00014685112,0.0020735778,0.00033820106,0.000045975517,0.00000518388,0.000021251171,0.000060245166,0.002355533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972767,0.0015520549,0.00012011934,0.00042625295,0.00043153053,0.00019339864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99395365,0.0032294975,0.00060474937,0.0013544096,0.00055316015,0.00030457467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025817978,0.00014545575,0.00020497054,0.0012919755,0.0015413206,0.0033688196,0.0005805027,0.0007456029,0.0025721937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00802402,0.00016618388,0.00019658955,0.0010000598,0.027564634,0.004392714,0.0026799594,0.0015360746,0.00029264454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001162139,0.0000072019284,0.0040813168,0.00002150632,0.000007772273,0.000075363685,0.0067377896,0.0004438262,0.0003614605,0.96878237,0.0010622203,0.018407634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074632276,0.000009956024,0.00401035,0.000015041796,0.000008020179,0.00026434055,0.0021479782,0.0009330253,0.00040878734,0.96803916,0.0241433,0.000012642989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021597575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002518538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033688196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022510998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012329168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016332984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W651037503","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511615962","title":"Lexicalization and Language Change","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Grammaticalization; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Language change; Lexicon; Process (computing); History of English; Historical linguistics; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03705961208885007,"score_gpt":0.2108218917504905,"score_spread":0.17376227966164043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W651037503","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02546586,0.03139545,0.014356332,0.01676923,0.0009434108,0.000065475106,0.00011551109,0.0001480484,0.91074055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83804524,0.017728848,0.0068796338,0.0058707893,0.0014100574,0.00022711317,0.00027977733,0.00026874433,0.12928987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974132,0.0010818213,0.00011850629,0.00054042134,0.00057833263,0.00026773612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.0006382787,0.000094260155,0.0002270404,0.0001693009,0.00006694572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015735466,0.00032388174,0.0004587417,0.0014287927,0.00274941,0.008036426,0.00083398295,0.0016009224,0.006093812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038105964,0.00020240385,0.00030237058,0.0018702041,0.025879325,0.009896498,0.004129867,0.0027087,0.0012380813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062516838,0.0000042195,0.00016990995,0.000036740523,0.0000029040277,0.000079555415,0.0035467008,0.000082822735,0.00018842361,0.9726052,0.003417442,0.019859906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007826486,0.000014557408,0.00079447875,0.00010441348,0.000004551056,0.0003137575,0.0024621077,0.00013753824,0.0002476156,0.73493785,0.26096478,0.000010549894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019307386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001295926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008036426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039748815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017740941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028839946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W655074815","doi":"","title":"The morpho-syntactic interface in a Chinese phrase structure grammar","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpho; Computer science; Phrase structure rules; Linguistics; Interface (matter); Natural language processing; Syntax; Phrase; Artificial intelligence; Generative grammar; Philosophy; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.004569384687599625,"score_gpt":0.1552825985190441,"score_spread":0.15071321383144448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W655074815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09338378,0.003320054,0.50697255,0.0062475824,0.0005013311,0.00044693277,0.0034224656,0.0025137272,0.38319156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81192523,0.0017864942,0.12116931,0.00072342943,0.00021737278,0.00034161942,0.0017573771,0.001372153,0.060706913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966264,0.000103667095,0.000024621824,0.00005904869,0.0001027039,0.000047216072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999655,0.00014313904,0.000014861546,0.00004507869,0.00012597798,0.000015948675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006111175,0.0006851419,0.00036462676,0.00085815374,0.0014478444,0.0027323267,0.00095535134,0.0007590508,0.005496305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012723324,0.0006844361,0.0004223478,0.0019977877,0.004234516,0.0034766179,0.0008549507,0.001662659,0.0011689584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028616118,0.000008405512,0.0004657281,0.00009684614,0.0000050058616,0.00029593683,0.00335385,0.0011528183,0.003121922,0.9505082,0.00895612,0.032006644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073884585,0.00006863197,0.0056541064,0.0002252185,0.00012101348,0.0010433107,0.0021990996,0.03726655,0.01294794,0.7745728,0.16573168,0.000095796844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09295706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07526253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09295706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039808615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005564178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18483198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W659595946","doi":"","title":"Word grammar : new perspectives on a theory of language structure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Continuum eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Linguistics; Head-driven phrase structure grammar; Covert; Word grammar; Word (group theory); Generative grammar; Word order; Emergent grammar; Computer science; Relational grammar; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01359023907121916,"score_gpt":0.21390065360396765,"score_spread":0.2003104145327485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W659595946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02316844,0.2299778,0.33571115,0.08473848,0.0043870457,0.00005178257,0.00051004265,0.0004995107,0.3209558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6127211,0.11127862,0.13592342,0.012801507,0.0111740315,0.00033640247,0.0009746986,0.0010211061,0.11376915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900216,0.00043725176,0.000060626287,0.00016696773,0.00026432236,0.00006866649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841976,0.0011726448,0.00006802958,0.00013398149,0.00014921279,0.000056231307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015329745,0.0008537763,0.000842723,0.002259729,0.0013656841,0.005361274,0.0013458834,0.0020585936,0.003992703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028869512,0.0004313411,0.00077358395,0.0033219117,0.015625194,0.016558107,0.001876323,0.003732871,0.0010475937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004066765,0.0000026983184,0.00007642225,0.000047967333,0.0000045756547,0.000031171414,0.0010181672,0.00037404147,0.00006644297,0.9832485,0.0048087253,0.010317265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002600547,0.0000023980083,0.00005729656,0.000034338667,0.0000020903435,0.00003329392,0.00016846774,0.00029390736,0.000022218397,0.96512336,0.03425745,0.0000026299822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034650813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033679472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005361274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002957048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001612678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02145499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W67731547","doi":"10.1017/s0008413100003030","title":"Event nominals in Mëbengokre and the theory of nominalizations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Noun; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015095197663445916,"score_gpt":0.21839168909290047,"score_spread":0.20329649142945455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W67731547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69091696,0.0018603224,0.059174545,0.0031647384,0.00006183854,0.000053158437,0.00022776621,0.00010905707,0.24443161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727637,0.000072459,0.0015933601,0.000026212494,0.0000043755954,0.000005254572,0.000023499866,0.0000128936745,0.0009855283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.00049609534,0.00005181564,0.00014573497,0.00013772273,0.000087191795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985379,0.0007835232,0.00022775939,0.000236812,0.00017256904,0.00004147558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014156712,0.0001899136,0.00025779053,0.0011345067,0.001855045,0.0030697917,0.0004948211,0.0005212002,0.0031365901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032060426,0.00022373635,0.00021436774,0.0012639746,0.0073305955,0.0060372893,0.0019836097,0.0010424773,0.00017613747],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002424287,0.000005116994,0.0014149012,0.000028757728,0.0000030668562,0.00016340974,0.015012221,0.0001756848,0.0009824006,0.9784052,0.00013023203,0.0036547983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030650688,0.00004167897,0.01430866,0.0001425658,0.00001990617,0.0010773132,0.033837978,0.004024219,0.0015712532,0.8727525,0.072151475,0.000041699608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061072335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007721292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061072335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023681014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006006222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017181873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885087513","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.22756.24963","title":"Use of Conditional Sentence Orders in British Columbia The Use on Conditional Sentence Orders in BC 2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sentence; Conditional probability; Feature (linguistics); Term (time)","score_opus":0.055734512189703794,"score_gpt":0.23369254382368257,"score_spread":0.17795803163397877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885087513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96175206,0.0002851958,0.00036676874,0.00076748687,0.000019531275,0.00002969494,0.0010986081,0.000042725816,0.035638075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301803,0.00009800608,0.0004102276,0.00009314316,0.0000022465863,0.000012840357,0.0004033822,0.000035985926,0.0059261974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983442,0.00038736142,0.00009673411,0.00035118894,0.00052245316,0.00029803714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921244,0.002468081,0.00052606035,0.00047543045,0.0038017954,0.0006042876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014375842,0.00026657674,0.0004018877,0.0017267705,0.004839426,0.0027926166,0.0008455701,0.00050998974,0.008542884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009381518,0.000344853,0.00013809111,0.0023582634,0.0021245172,0.0010478671,0.0017199502,0.0014432459,0.0005981697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015304429,0.0004908721,0.32553735,0.0004897424,0.00017391868,0.0030043507,0.18445438,0.004400038,0.03860467,0.046678722,0.033299003,0.36133653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000400268,0.00008409567,0.8608766,0.00023979646,0.00006712567,0.0006649119,0.049636565,0.0038751913,0.005169285,0.004878651,0.07425954,0.00020824699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9635661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98438174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036433876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020325743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017158559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14747429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893829985","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5578846","title":"Clitics or agreement markers: A view from Tigrinya clausal possession and modal necessity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Possession (linguistics); Object (grammar); Modal; Agreement; Head (geology); Element (criminal law)","score_opus":0.0642881765539764,"score_gpt":0.2507184299824109,"score_spread":0.1864302534284345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893829985","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27134794,0.010918299,0.036803696,0.00623954,0.0004597647,0.000043558073,0.00016905656,0.0002808894,0.6737374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97668433,0.0010389261,0.003533307,0.00031888744,0.0001534835,0.000024058758,0.00007662602,0.000086025044,0.018084308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997055,0.0000956125,0.000011875467,0.00006159705,0.000052956904,0.00007242142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997315,0.00015464528,0.000034513698,0.000042577452,0.00001878047,0.000017880386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005263554,0.0004954191,0.00036987264,0.0015022948,0.002286092,0.0028116195,0.0009840366,0.0012866313,0.0038622736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007658555,0.0004123185,0.00046962584,0.0011755857,0.009816077,0.0042815716,0.0023287006,0.0022683265,0.0004112296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037252896,0.000004696522,0.00050236675,0.000050754228,0.000004355344,0.00019096844,0.005859958,0.00021607081,0.001069625,0.9861276,0.00043557747,0.0055007907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038111753,0.00013331189,0.009469005,0.00024305431,0.00005068221,0.0018655644,0.011950115,0.0029243976,0.0034535578,0.78767,0.1821401,0.000062105195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008152145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009474523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008152145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049925935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010738571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036223948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894057399","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6393750","title":"Propositional attitude verbs and complementizers in Medumba","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sketch; Scope (computer science); Embedding; Propositional variable; Propositional formula; Propositional calculus; Polarity (international relations); Semantics (computer science)","score_opus":0.05608074322438971,"score_gpt":0.24134309868818596,"score_spread":0.18526235546379624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894057399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962981,0.00021070796,0.00081071665,0.00016295392,0.000005679395,0.000025387464,0.00013786882,0.000015927697,0.03564988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718213,0.000054039043,0.0006379527,0.000029395735,0.000002301126,0.00001272972,0.000091081856,0.000007744563,0.0019826915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.00012800368,0.000010370636,0.00004029912,0.000029096711,0.00006500485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994974,0.0003077993,0.000090320216,0.000028174187,0.000042684147,0.00003367211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003302418,0.00023583499,0.0001899732,0.0010261862,0.0014140165,0.0017910124,0.00029014648,0.00033690798,0.0057147387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000999926,0.00016504877,0.000116004034,0.001237285,0.0015258248,0.0011430308,0.0010505875,0.000495724,0.00028728214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019141905,0.00027944546,0.18854876,0.0008930689,0.000067579575,0.005551837,0.24007313,0.0010558186,0.102951206,0.34086996,0.0023788738,0.11541621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013627575,0.00022731988,0.6041921,0.00036375292,0.00011982092,0.0023605314,0.21131831,0.0067018103,0.019981572,0.03298054,0.121461466,0.00015656653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025289614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043641273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025289614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015723536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000491167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050284863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6904610321","doi":"10.14288/1.0421050","title":"Nobody’s Perfect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storyboard; Narrative; Resultative; Focus (optics); Experiential learning","score_opus":0.03748641478551109,"score_gpt":0.25532366904068615,"score_spread":0.21783725425517506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6904610321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48867053,0.001233145,0.020911176,0.0026422276,0.00024638872,0.00003406921,0.00042412453,0.00019602203,0.48564222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170566,0.00014393989,0.0010087492,0.00010479693,0.000013343958,0.000005085995,0.000078784906,0.000038292106,0.006901393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930286,0.00022826584,0.00003547892,0.00018224001,0.00016736017,0.000083733525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991104,0.0003271223,0.00011074117,0.00020705262,0.00017041092,0.000074219104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012269036,0.00014109752,0.00019619011,0.00044280966,0.0016773065,0.0019798167,0.00028221402,0.00022595623,0.004249269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020803062,0.00014665822,0.0001415383,0.0006559454,0.0051452974,0.0044618472,0.0015603363,0.00050831394,0.00035504813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008238623,0.000009123009,0.0051480304,0.0001375961,0.000015274303,0.0002973683,0.073651694,0.000114909606,0.0012964135,0.8799813,0.00364589,0.035619937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024465904,0.0001385439,0.028034726,0.0002793461,0.00005499644,0.0023298934,0.086001836,0.0010542753,0.00264366,0.29321536,0.5861515,0.000071370916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065485397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009441082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065485397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010408439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082262856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014215231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910362414","doi":"10.48336/8rqp-8h65","title":"Classification of verb morphology in Sangesari: insights into the grammatical patterns of an endangered language","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Syllable; Focus (optics); Stress (linguistics); Reflexive verb","score_opus":0.03576630799877449,"score_gpt":0.26997364045306893,"score_spread":0.23420733245429443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910362414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520377,0.00024825093,0.013399928,0.00022512076,0.000023655164,0.000039911218,0.00016692356,0.00012376264,0.03373485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98916084,0.00013029741,0.0073939417,0.000028951348,0.0000040514255,0.000013717918,0.00019133293,0.00004461448,0.0030324121],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.000087682,0.000037823862,0.00006380638,0.000047538582,0.00003289273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.0002688116,0.00013454114,0.00011511844,0.00012622181,0.00004303923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005874733,0.00021684158,0.00020926265,0.001947073,0.0009411766,0.0014881358,0.00034939277,0.00028664002,0.0028822976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015019458,0.00013786639,0.00018752474,0.0014627756,0.0026422183,0.0015840923,0.0012473862,0.00058776536,0.00053470023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035168,0.00015147384,0.22821613,0.000585222,0.00004955903,0.004907835,0.14921647,0.0012364946,0.12907094,0.20544037,0.0019763527,0.27884564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001922107,0.0008346232,0.5665942,0.00032454342,0.00010799142,0.020262428,0.12052153,0.010989517,0.030335601,0.08752496,0.16225405,0.00023128449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009669648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003228187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028822976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047692625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039639356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009642243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6911407023","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10570600","title":"Person and Licensing in Georgian: Puzzles for Cyclic Agree","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Georgian; Inflection; Argument (complex analysis); Agreement; Contrast (vision); Observable","score_opus":0.07316626178579337,"score_gpt":0.2498869279196643,"score_spread":0.17672066613387094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6911407023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111778,0.00024669748,0.012997131,0.0018021985,0.00006046908,0.00002672417,0.00033256994,0.0003369833,0.17301951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616027,0.0000305343,0.002055388,0.00011002905,0.000007055797,0.0000067725314,0.00008320753,0.00010032112,0.0014463577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847335,0.0005047482,0.00009638388,0.0003712209,0.00033621973,0.00021800133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997943,0.00074383256,0.00021790942,0.0006932274,0.00031744238,0.00008458468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013686755,0.00027380494,0.00051523646,0.00093135465,0.0015294483,0.001969655,0.0007381686,0.0009742308,0.007848252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034035456,0.00036996612,0.00043701121,0.0008316939,0.005136579,0.002712095,0.0025339648,0.0011530987,0.0012027886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040499555,0.00006210417,0.040202968,0.00018194583,0.000049325758,0.0021737523,0.022261102,0.0010369457,0.014648508,0.84579605,0.0032791346,0.06990322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001313185,0.00020508365,0.2682795,0.00026040795,0.00011153735,0.010439819,0.028082827,0.01357912,0.012833746,0.57246834,0.09326117,0.00034715777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013277367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020793516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013277367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017429605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013080119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026400149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924573178","doi":"10.15468/dl.p57cpz","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.02031015695981932,"score_gpt":0.21954876694178474,"score_spread":0.1992386099819654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924573178","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000051737374,0.000027146978,0.00004618196,0.000034014403,0.000009909098,0.0000058008045,0.9987394,0.00036735204,0.00071845064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001445058,0.000028499253,0.00018397825,0.000036236415,0.000002506336,0.000037225338,0.99905044,0.0001242737,0.00039231346],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988643,0.00016034914,0.00015889782,0.00036743475,0.00027405142,0.00017502694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772817,0.0006246746,0.00021893204,0.00061140105,0.00054722023,0.00026957673],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078456,0.0020961422,0.0014735381,0.005696711,0.001038922,0.0026031358,0.0028995865,0.0020828051,0.12816232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005687444,0.0008965843,0.0011448654,0.010823104,0.000522304,0.0023052525,0.0027965473,0.0020275214,0.18881866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031522202,0.000013290956,0.00038705734,0.00055261474,0.000015361611,0.000019177436,0.00003264803,0.0001280914,0.00014755678,0.000551538,0.99653494,0.0015861483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006245873,0.000006702061,0.001687524,0.0001766904,0.000012029668,0.00004012238,0.00007891165,0.00013384169,0.00019420567,0.00079673046,0.9967951,0.000015783397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022812944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03839236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8718377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018251167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024725797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4287457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925107432","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/42qy9","title":"University of Toronto PSY305 APA Writing Project","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ask price; Socioeconomic status; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.04645464452117557,"score_gpt":0.3031854645110882,"score_spread":0.2567308199899126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925107432","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036198492,0.0010345264,0.0020189495,0.021247966,0.0035508235,0.00037512527,0.04255988,0.0014077061,0.92418516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018305464,0.00062623946,0.00291022,0.0005498191,0.00027464196,0.00019809435,0.008840894,0.00096860726,0.96732605],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967519,0.0006353538,0.00017494972,0.0006154373,0.0015150335,0.00030747443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740133,0.0030238738,0.00071261043,0.002709508,0.013719972,0.005820782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003653976,0.00091774756,0.0009305917,0.0030513434,0.009981954,0.010874677,0.0013851039,0.0014860668,0.5627663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019489005,0.0005578979,0.00041058467,0.0044380967,0.002339134,0.0021554336,0.0032085883,0.002326394,0.19126488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042205073,0.000015056318,0.00032040494,0.00013552277,0.000002859012,0.000077245066,0.0019561015,0.000052462285,0.00010896105,0.01281794,0.9522116,0.032259658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013570766,0.000008911161,0.0016849387,0.000103338505,0.0000033038816,0.00004668389,0.0014904599,0.000100783844,0.00012398054,0.0015627857,0.99485236,0.0000088250845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4583506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6211693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020766145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.046896115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9113654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925460901","doi":"10.17895/ices.pub.25682814.v1","title":"Phenological diversity of salmon smolt migration timing within a large watershed:implication for match‐mismatch dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phenology; Predation; Estuary; Juvenile; Oncorhynchus; Watershed; Alewife","score_opus":0.08070341131855228,"score_gpt":0.262530361550217,"score_spread":0.18182695023166467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925460901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958476,0.00007179205,0.00037583263,0.00008759956,0.000005098128,0.000003866744,0.0014027971,0.000022597716,0.002182853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979791,0.000035629946,0.00021033188,0.0000064371006,0.000005051574,0.000004245289,0.0006517944,0.000009033247,0.0010984015],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.000038355065,0.00001912589,0.0000563591,0.000025181656,0.000022212651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840575,0.0006898643,0.00045016067,0.0001361718,0.00017229526,0.0001457477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051540765,0.000080894555,0.00011490203,0.0012271988,0.00026780815,0.00072679255,0.00016433942,0.00011884655,0.008180355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003378269,0.000078196965,0.0001286169,0.0018442649,0.00022270942,0.0006043668,0.00053825823,0.000104330364,0.00039335332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005572405,0.000028540317,0.972748,0.000023503975,0.000032723412,0.000041628336,0.0004917053,0.00041281263,0.00077804126,0.00027860352,0.001009123,0.024099717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.458002e-7,0.0000060117372,0.9983329,0.000004024305,0.0000037904272,0.000014051686,0.00026541614,0.0008296811,0.00006763701,0.00012270677,0.00035062557,0.0000022932907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02423887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044574756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02423887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045537818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003543215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0481956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929160318","doi":"10.4224/23004083","title":"Radioastronomie sans frontières","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.019349076129928682,"score_gpt":0.23212862530274764,"score_spread":0.21277954917281897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929160318","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01031466,0.010503338,0.0032537526,0.05602562,0.18731795,0.0002646678,0.0042144395,0.0017170962,0.72638834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057606515,0.004665461,0.001699545,0.0031948127,0.023684407,0.00011193386,0.002368073,0.0014468184,0.9052225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944142,0.001040228,0.00033564787,0.00074688566,0.0030516353,0.00041140462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752524,0.0032487349,0.0009072751,0.0030174055,0.015522803,0.0020514445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035412852,0.0006475803,0.0010505745,0.0020760393,0.003708472,0.0065673566,0.001265399,0.0019250271,0.24325986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027045699,0.00032936144,0.00042601614,0.001191999,0.0020942846,0.0026426418,0.0033529324,0.0030463298,0.09500077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011904969,0.000020840962,0.0009557631,0.00032935358,0.000020611344,0.0006373614,0.00057319243,0.00010093965,0.0011759995,0.025229568,0.89664316,0.07419406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044378653,0.0000053967187,0.0005234304,0.00005858968,0.0000022317327,0.00012567764,0.00012114204,0.00003674251,0.00020918495,0.00067288236,0.99823475,0.000005407249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064486642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008381377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24325986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029258358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066699865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8137853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930646685","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14927285","title":"Data for LakeM2ARS Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Replicate; Data file; Data modeling; Data collection; Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.09214289419366276,"score_gpt":0.29236848102958646,"score_spread":0.2002255868359237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930646685","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005427937,0.000045823428,0.00032669966,0.00009029018,0.00004509369,0.000014629129,0.99565697,0.0019567576,0.0013209091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010881004,0.000024905523,0.0007770924,0.000048884685,0.000008210542,0.00008564709,0.9968208,0.00038427944,0.000761995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931693,0.0001304383,0.000055559594,0.00020690158,0.00019984439,0.00009035034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987872,0.00036378874,0.000073933195,0.00039999787,0.0002597425,0.0001152209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010024102,0.0020211125,0.0012159367,0.0015469807,0.0008697651,0.0015915077,0.003168276,0.0021713853,0.08231658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036513605,0.00079948956,0.0015359202,0.0029240781,0.00046674616,0.0011829715,0.0013339828,0.0022946706,0.09268116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009080632,0.000040299405,0.0006654998,0.00029039686,0.00005378835,0.00002659998,0.000022480364,0.003094606,0.00018932378,0.00097416603,0.99273974,0.0018123643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007545577,0.000037749443,0.004004221,0.00014607473,0.00006349188,0.00007452049,0.000086499786,0.0092546465,0.001474078,0.007862072,0.9761702,0.00007197249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0156052625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032382075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08231658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001115841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016326599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27537638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931462279","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4655658","title":"Raphidiidae Latreille 1810","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Genus; Basal (medicine); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Type locality; Simple (philosophy)","score_opus":0.044153333936345004,"score_gpt":0.23103427161603188,"score_spread":0.1868809376796869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931462279","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2525031,0.017594885,0.005416804,0.00040750357,0.00041757722,0.00040342682,0.008925844,0.0023745399,0.7119563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76117027,0.0046588453,0.013359361,0.0006919788,0.00024955426,0.00036984758,0.010363036,0.00027394522,0.20886308],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.000017788201,0.000009218193,0.000055805347,0.000051117357,0.000022127091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.00001617807,0.000025871721,0.000013783455,0.00003020767,0.0000103901875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013562407,0.0006588902,0.00044033694,0.001886031,0.0009938598,0.00035304963,0.00063949823,0.00036458555,0.03972304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002435164,0.00019048814,0.00016024681,0.0007193013,0.00024750197,0.00076837826,0.0004701826,0.00041100287,0.01168076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043192104,0.00010716233,0.02430896,0.00079295813,0.000084537605,0.00087319623,0.0021676484,0.0003468776,0.052693676,0.004983787,0.05795854,0.8552507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003903177,0.00025170983,0.13208538,0.0003861677,0.0000547974,0.0038072355,0.00080176984,0.0004646744,0.0026900233,0.0006208604,0.8587585,0.00003990947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065449397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018320618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03972304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041696825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023731239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13288683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939393559","doi":"10.60692/hxma4-wn607","title":"Using soil moisture information to better understand and predict wildfire danger: a review of recent developments and outstanding questions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Water content; Moisture; Ecosystem; Warning system; Rating system; Prescribed burn; Fire control; Fire protection","score_opus":0.07132574627601593,"score_gpt":0.23942212220778095,"score_spread":0.16809637593176502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939393559","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007871894,0.99599,0.0010070278,0.0011019168,0.00018990181,0.000007886126,0.00006762716,0.000018243452,0.0008303707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054773744,0.9921084,0.0014991399,0.0002892338,0.0003354387,0.000011060239,0.000087342414,0.000007493479,0.00018447166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935955,0.00017043065,0.00013232077,0.00015060017,0.0001557834,0.00003125471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461764,0.004162652,0.00039318227,0.000080241436,0.0006754123,0.00007094773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028142114,0.0007698111,0.0013684487,0.003204953,0.00025756744,0.0019196732,0.00082386605,0.00095267047,0.0015197811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053808787,0.00041491335,0.00085397286,0.003629147,0.000950131,0.004137287,0.00071501813,0.0014258674,0.0006410937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045777797,0.000037866128,0.0029728354,0.015105319,0.00019506738,0.00006266584,0.00032991226,0.0010049567,0.0005788051,0.005174327,0.008585401,0.96590704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000259693,0.00025778377,0.022247486,0.03160431,0.0009334,0.0009496209,0.001618757,0.003295767,0.0015651005,0.021170992,0.9160683,0.00026251862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050457087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051679886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050457087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007347843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014127614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014883161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939401962","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12198747.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of How are systematic reviews of prevalence conducted? A methodological study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Data extraction; Systematic error; Data collection; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.3881933992055264,"score_gpt":0.3284026604771794,"score_spread":0.059790738728347004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939401962","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019424966,0.00014332694,0.00072639744,0.00026595462,0.000053457083,0.0016166861,0.9956403,0.00024200759,0.0011177454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019743016,0.0018624495,0.04135058,0.0034312122,0.00040660452,0.1771987,0.7265034,0.0024512438,0.027052768],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900283,0.0028523568,0.004164638,0.0011207233,0.0012960177,0.0005380419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.718524,0.24410504,0.013607992,0.00589714,0.016422579,0.0014432557],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015903654,0.0017993513,0.0032583924,0.012166455,0.001404524,0.0034524817,0.002538253,0.0021242383,0.8331316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20243646,0.0014676739,0.0033264111,0.015430586,0.000734945,0.0046365615,0.0025938067,0.0014724629,0.061646674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010023013,0.00009423623,0.0021760056,0.1844037,0.0006515969,0.0001120716,0.0005068364,0.0007220889,0.00020599148,0.004108459,0.78942597,0.016590564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016132766,0.00042381906,0.019274477,0.102621846,0.00296177,0.00042497087,0.0014358432,0.0017762986,0.0011229904,0.023790857,0.82964206,0.0003922853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008711842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016340457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98409635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004280718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010098401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2380175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939416319","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24136310.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Spinal manipulation characteristics: a scoping literature review of force-time characteristics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Troubleshooting; Key (lock); Feature (linguistics); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.04502910303101937,"score_gpt":0.2609919684510703,"score_spread":0.21596286542005094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939416319","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003670437,0.00082705193,0.00045793277,0.0001956205,0.00006305124,0.0005863846,0.9959203,0.00012440112,0.0014581428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033916015,0.0072360947,0.026161209,0.002984727,0.00035848262,0.029670786,0.87031955,0.0012361465,0.028117036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979242,0.00038346363,0.0008735303,0.0003587396,0.00032582475,0.00013419983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9325478,0.05696155,0.004602436,0.0011058727,0.0043648686,0.0004174194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003644655,0.0013860335,0.0024025536,0.010388947,0.0007895266,0.0024888099,0.0018757641,0.0021786522,0.84020704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061718553,0.0009006467,0.0026032485,0.011499663,0.0005878127,0.00322136,0.0018534219,0.0011303406,0.05739018],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011531323,0.00016354528,0.0033747833,0.26692417,0.00055366295,0.00016263849,0.0006584743,0.00058208045,0.0002376703,0.0036842795,0.6808967,0.04160887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006134284,0.00039604102,0.03020406,0.14786614,0.0025555617,0.0010169086,0.0020158726,0.0008173162,0.0006493353,0.015984971,0.79207236,0.00028706784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008561483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016471667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84020704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020216568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004707356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2279253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949390378","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14767827","title":"Análisis diacrónico aspectual-cognitivo de la construcción progresiva verbal del inglés","year":2021,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Orality; Term (time)","score_opus":0.026867787834158118,"score_gpt":0.25390363678033995,"score_spread":0.22703584894618184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949390378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8349583,0.0015366952,0.03945002,0.0005787401,0.000063055166,0.00021447231,0.0026127414,0.00027578053,0.12031015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788836,0.00041959056,0.009038484,0.000029152505,0.000010486468,0.0001039382,0.0013365824,0.00014476205,0.010033282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.00025473782,0.00006394634,0.00021927024,0.00025351395,0.000083010935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963736,0.0017763132,0.00041307707,0.00054725935,0.0007914438,0.00009823143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015479878,0.00039521544,0.000250498,0.0031451895,0.0013298114,0.003708942,0.0004484329,0.00032863126,0.01024998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005469417,0.00028739747,0.00029249617,0.0035017927,0.004232116,0.0028538543,0.0022058485,0.000980188,0.0007021617],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003642948,0.00007000944,0.13672176,0.0017001751,0.00015137217,0.0010127198,0.2429822,0.0020356777,0.030879267,0.3926459,0.004910351,0.1865263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023329905,0.000107127984,0.59928024,0.00071016984,0.00019937007,0.0011277857,0.15658492,0.0040014563,0.0138516165,0.058162857,0.16580875,0.00014239643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05608579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1038848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05608579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003797907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033422331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11151868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958211367","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24078326","title":"Additional file 1 of Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia admitted to intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Myeloid leukemia; Multicenter study; Intensive care unit; Respiratory failure; Acute leukemia; Intensive care; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.02002013934657938,"score_gpt":0.24330443224078457,"score_spread":0.2232842928942052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958211367","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077238237,0.00008885116,0.00045362773,0.00017540395,0.00003274495,0.00034266672,0.98979807,0.00009885149,0.001285959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22570689,0.00044687855,0.005916127,0.0009855295,0.0003220577,0.014619783,0.73580366,0.00043963935,0.015759427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906844,0.00022306676,0.0001808658,0.00021698349,0.00015248811,0.00015816656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805368,0.013136287,0.0028240695,0.0010823911,0.0018765394,0.0005440054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016565362,0.0009232707,0.0014405869,0.0017688678,0.00092299236,0.00093534036,0.0013906878,0.0008421973,0.4888687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024385307,0.00045614783,0.0012911279,0.0036019462,0.0002764055,0.0015983019,0.00069460104,0.0011118948,0.017929507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064347894,0.00060700317,0.09668524,0.007180797,0.0011567989,0.00032275025,0.0003825465,0.0016661438,0.00028575998,0.001808732,0.86669505,0.01677429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.036166124,0.003314935,0.69523996,0.010213742,0.0026701218,0.0023348462,0.0025677478,0.010759576,0.0014742354,0.013564265,0.2211829,0.000511546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005789832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071293865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4888687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080327026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017339595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7290667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961324253","doi":"10.14277/978-88-6969-461-5/003","title":"A estreita relação entre quantidade e intensidade","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Degree (music); Extension (predicate logic); Scope (computer science); Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.031268707301718594,"score_gpt":0.2109708279498924,"score_spread":0.17970212064817379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961324253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.505071,0.0034082776,0.09657257,0.0073852367,0.00022902878,0.000055442677,0.0006507117,0.0006474594,0.3859803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929196,0.00023630272,0.0028453057,0.00010174512,0.00006232688,0.000011624495,0.000041883657,0.00008431364,0.0036968614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990237,0.00028769855,0.000048603528,0.00035354303,0.00019414895,0.00009242488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588215,0.0024435995,0.00056885846,0.00054173806,0.00048550943,0.00007810686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014568307,0.00031334208,0.0002504961,0.0012358233,0.00085534627,0.002707439,0.00054625043,0.0004232282,0.010265728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004449717,0.00031142117,0.0003562358,0.0013575138,0.0072796675,0.005320557,0.002101601,0.0015070474,0.00042731463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058264024,0.000011636546,0.0071753785,0.00014087898,0.000022891496,0.00013015688,0.008141392,0.0002454809,0.0042738384,0.96298903,0.0006994427,0.016111655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004153424,0.000121799494,0.08599639,0.00016488589,0.00011312822,0.0011422724,0.0066229613,0.0019617004,0.0055466653,0.8420457,0.056148995,0.00009392739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006172837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057268487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010265728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001565873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056736165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03434229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962822318","doi":"10.17169/refubium-42460","title":"The size of things II","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund; Keio University; European Commission","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Focus (optics); Feature (linguistics); Object (grammar); Movement (music); Term (time)","score_opus":0.027729215177774456,"score_gpt":0.23678539412983665,"score_spread":0.2090561789520622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6962822318","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006018511,0.044077143,0.007939277,0.035442993,0.022795646,0.000049620223,0.00048410185,0.00027763622,0.8829151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21138209,0.03303746,0.004918161,0.022053717,0.01672867,0.00016918978,0.0011752299,0.001124438,0.7094111],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994717,0.00013666067,0.000023253073,0.0001276236,0.00018599522,0.00005481794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,0.00021787328,0.00003800743,0.00006758674,0.000108397384,0.000065943575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044142499,0.0006337611,0.00035943463,0.0011111054,0.0022279157,0.005165275,0.00058130437,0.0008865585,0.022030462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013319345,0.00027009906,0.00043945253,0.0010267666,0.0047669606,0.0059516816,0.00224541,0.003290079,0.005579544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036208,0.000009973422,0.00040433506,0.00016773283,0.000008486294,0.00011968831,0.004027614,0.000102830905,0.00062094576,0.68672395,0.26744115,0.04033704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000245296,0.000011405054,0.00045694088,0.00010691719,0.0000026814791,0.0001993071,0.00092738005,0.000048500453,0.00013297991,0.034271117,0.9638351,0.0000052585697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016773025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021924085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022030462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015595624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000973983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073699296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966413380","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.701.13261.figure192","title":"Figure 192 from: Fisher JR, Fisher DM, Skvarla MJ, Nelson WA, Dowling APG (2017) Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species. ZooKeys 701: 1-496. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Liquation; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Hyporeflexia","score_opus":0.0364178174732587,"score_gpt":0.2252008480659097,"score_spread":0.188783030592651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966413380","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070399966,0.0018074069,0.0016852173,0.0007453795,0.0017790871,0.00010789283,0.034378525,0.002073882,0.95671856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0095406,0.0023776595,0.0032365185,0.00036649997,0.00047652685,0.00011700008,0.030332686,0.0032858,0.95026666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000014926699,0.000013448521,0.00004056592,0.00009361869,0.000025333435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.00009910037,0.00003592448,0.0000623314,0.00012143479,0.00006620725],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023059179,0.0013079603,0.00070717215,0.0023107752,0.0012014953,0.0019003113,0.0011118652,0.0008322916,0.8058503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001212231,0.00037933394,0.00041121393,0.002772435,0.0012262558,0.0024876986,0.0019293453,0.0016040953,0.60826755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020478028,0.000007269996,0.00015248015,0.000242525,0.000003440039,0.00010235334,0.00023501576,0.000030833653,0.00022404519,0.0019296337,0.95934737,0.037704654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000255565,0.000001983553,0.00067494524,0.00010609775,0.00000179142,0.00019816321,0.00008542114,0.000013190127,0.000082470535,0.00039990747,0.99843067,0.0000028148934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020175943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06553761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97982407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010407199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013427141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27693093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968017040","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12090440","title":"Expanding structures while reducing mappings: Morphosyntactic complexity in agglutinating heritage languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Heritage language; Rule-based machine translation; Morphology (biology); Syntax; Constructed language","score_opus":0.07917362166052253,"score_gpt":0.26656697101808463,"score_spread":0.1873933493575621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968017040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3975558,0.092135906,0.1942975,0.0068546124,0.00040775328,0.000084933214,0.0007459842,0.00081539,0.30710205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87628317,0.028201692,0.05865315,0.0006565864,0.000326433,0.00007889101,0.0008563633,0.00046708513,0.03447662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.00012349951,0.000025601836,0.00007835477,0.00010130273,0.000028709801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992687,0.00047939987,0.000060284554,0.00011864163,0.00005259341,0.000020267518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056542415,0.00032605074,0.00028090723,0.0010380632,0.00066340104,0.0030487913,0.00059154426,0.00037168508,0.0045889732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240933,0.0002084273,0.00034838513,0.0017830152,0.0032241663,0.0040347,0.0013541288,0.0013497826,0.00062346854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003871804,0.00001525353,0.0019836675,0.00055306836,0.000029546853,0.00035765555,0.008113816,0.0018356148,0.0065591983,0.7542759,0.0053162985,0.22092116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008161677,0.00003685296,0.009830087,0.00026958634,0.00004391566,0.0016487954,0.0024395357,0.0035733157,0.005191959,0.7032336,0.2736908,0.000033305056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096588145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016275567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045889732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010240342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047014223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0153515935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969224330","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7260560","title":"Concerns starting to mount for Joel Embiid, struggling 76ers after 1-4 start to 2022-23 season Concerns starting to mount for Joel Embiid, struggling 76ers after 1-4 start to 2022-23 season","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mount; Championship; Guard (computer science); Dozen; Spring (device)","score_opus":0.0459786253918751,"score_gpt":0.2652672228058543,"score_spread":0.2192885974139792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969224330","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07993611,0.0020839577,0.0015410505,0.117265664,0.019635553,0.00026644173,0.0010572114,0.000956934,0.777257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07729884,0.00087642827,0.0010279807,0.02037515,0.001308725,0.00019927934,0.00065024523,0.0004946111,0.8977687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980867,0.00018551337,0.00003745438,0.00022073559,0.0006229605,0.00084663095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614906,0.00010300877,0.00012144161,0.00008281623,0.000784634,0.0027590948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001414168,0.00091403566,0.00039108598,0.0005105703,0.0127832955,0.0062872735,0.0009833894,0.0028993147,0.13860814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038653607,0.00042697336,0.0004197233,0.0002951774,0.0019146092,0.0029005269,0.0041629574,0.0056158705,0.049061954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065347325,0.0001247728,0.005162445,0.00006717112,0.000006639548,0.0006008864,0.0067274845,0.000040035644,0.00089579856,0.0028287473,0.95446664,0.029014023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012849954,0.00013874788,0.016167913,0.00014406886,0.0000051436127,0.00035757574,0.036564443,0.00004527271,0.00030039705,0.0005620361,0.9456689,0.000032715987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03543362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18043324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86139184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027052553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003557629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46369046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977521668","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.7824152.v3","title":"Regional climate affects salmon lice dynamics, stage structure, and management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Section (typography); Data file; Raw data; Channel (broadcasting); Function (biology)","score_opus":0.03984181717372987,"score_gpt":0.2549558980443337,"score_spread":0.21511408087060385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977521668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68545973,0.010341844,0.014683781,0.014963774,0.0017256751,0.00018352616,0.098739944,0.009638835,0.16426286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202868,0.0047376454,0.007337563,0.0012333536,0.00030783747,0.00013579168,0.022878718,0.0032471956,0.03983503],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.000048170725,0.000010159627,0.00007483138,0.00005619957,0.000036960624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921656,0.00021899262,0.00014570881,0.00005841276,0.00021017477,0.00015017761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055806653,0.0002798028,0.0002699469,0.00060546544,0.0004406035,0.0010086193,0.000409015,0.00030209371,0.045835152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022510695,0.00032451755,0.0006647209,0.0009800812,0.00032835724,0.0005745764,0.000827835,0.000526726,0.006348651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004821614,0.00009642179,0.35345075,0.00093213184,0.0004109626,0.00018368695,0.0007422597,0.0072870785,0.014093983,0.00466538,0.4654484,0.15220688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006818394,0.000109686785,0.88930166,0.00024640845,0.0002997325,0.00013845018,0.000489365,0.008979485,0.0035098405,0.0028017214,0.093963884,0.00009165217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061252777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09287925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061252777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009385192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073876785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1533339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980234697","doi":"","title":"[Blog] Perils of a \"No Deal\" Brexit: opinion 1/17 and the case of CETA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brexit; Parliament; Salient; Politics; Government (linguistics); European union","score_opus":0.04311250278918531,"score_gpt":0.25368538987119776,"score_spread":0.21057288708201244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980234697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010058007,0.002523833,0.00061247085,0.34800735,0.012207884,0.000022582677,0.0010193926,0.00023472741,0.6253137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13024685,0.0020710325,0.000715484,0.12065146,0.0038466046,0.000039405288,0.0007370619,0.0007335173,0.74095845],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992372,0.0001883453,0.000038831717,0.000083651,0.00031617316,0.00013583765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997698,0.0014397413,0.0001176808,0.0001441851,0.00041221915,0.00018821146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011626785,0.00017615106,0.0002572739,0.0005783312,0.0058999024,0.007517917,0.0005868725,0.0054583475,0.05955486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068589263,0.00018520384,0.00018934387,0.0011092467,0.005246722,0.005951312,0.001960367,0.0044086147,0.009288631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019011362,0.0000031001887,0.0001890425,0.00006298343,0.0000018196414,0.00028376532,0.007831082,0.000015330817,0.00012703084,0.10185021,0.88412964,0.005486885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019230004,0.000002132249,0.00037070128,0.00007458654,0.000001276716,0.000090921654,0.0047515244,0.000018252767,0.00004775952,0.0023625367,0.992272,0.00000637544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0402205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10283172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00409495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019237632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19923085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982564543","doi":"","title":"Inuktitut: a language of Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Americanae (AECID Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural language; Constructed language; Language industry; On Language; Universal Networking Language","score_opus":0.00958386716307246,"score_gpt":0.198656710078966,"score_spread":0.18907284291589352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982564543","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03137704,0.020572014,0.0020708265,0.014028836,0.003462902,0.00019013259,0.03771305,0.0008101851,0.889775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31504604,0.013140428,0.004509338,0.003490317,0.0002727117,0.00019061835,0.016618436,0.0009876017,0.6457445],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994241,0.000036017194,0.000027750353,0.00007180945,0.00021684181,0.00022347756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992859,0.000071000664,0.000024473746,0.00001857275,0.00044687113,0.00015330967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029055253,0.0007134271,0.00054571446,0.0027554191,0.011952467,0.00711017,0.0010810889,0.0009257173,0.068117514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010402129,0.00022927945,0.00022860082,0.010382513,0.00202145,0.0017211706,0.0013334303,0.0014498816,0.0067115803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011370239,0.000027543072,0.0043784957,0.00050476426,0.000013073312,0.00080195063,0.02801561,0.00018878003,0.0011084055,0.18105343,0.70139736,0.08239686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003525829,0.0000032245223,0.0041596196,0.00014688258,0.0000058767714,0.0001500086,0.007677587,0.0000805864,0.00020193621,0.0013798086,0.986158,0.00003296782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99462444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99768317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068117514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0599719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08924573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43512863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987144118","doi":"","title":"The Semantics of KÊ·akÌÊ·ala Object Case","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Object (grammar); Event (particle physics); Semantics (computer science); Realization (probability); Argument (complex analysis)","score_opus":0.025354856762840952,"score_gpt":0.22320289942629853,"score_spread":0.19784804266345757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987144118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7557402,0.0010504673,0.03462625,0.0019085683,0.000059772618,0.00008887029,0.00032377086,0.00029794304,0.20590422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932232,0.00012881203,0.0017976132,0.000042392385,0.000008875424,0.00001377142,0.00007464523,0.000044495995,0.0046661813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.00016100268,0.000050045204,0.00018858751,0.0002312838,0.00020186808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988979,0.00029763134,0.00011393483,0.00015224837,0.00046001995,0.00007820171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079704996,0.00033810557,0.00033058296,0.001707604,0.0039603813,0.006193192,0.00095680705,0.0007090657,0.0037255897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016905698,0.00043039437,0.00029138228,0.0018854089,0.008868216,0.0045492915,0.0019278692,0.0011759475,0.00024569957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008095052,0.000035662877,0.011319381,0.00013618199,0.000021526621,0.0008848632,0.06239217,0.0008226677,0.0073653287,0.89203775,0.0009984999,0.023905072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009292152,0.00010883764,0.086689726,0.0003601462,0.00017998366,0.0026513205,0.13280238,0.012737658,0.011053894,0.5591828,0.19386977,0.00027047464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36633608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33231074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36633608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013603518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057133026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7284075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989345973","doi":"","title":"Asymmetry, Zero Morphology and Tractability","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waseda University Repository (Waseda University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Parsing; Argument (complex analysis); Selection (genetic algorithm); Covert; Affix; Grammar; Computational linguistics; Base (topology)","score_opus":0.016132566689919362,"score_gpt":0.18232634312474708,"score_spread":0.16619377643482772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989345973","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31334555,0.000591779,0.5677158,0.0027730982,0.00007337741,0.000043889548,0.00031731022,0.00096313155,0.1141761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96415055,0.00018342483,0.031225218,0.00021034974,0.000028630011,0.000042648095,0.00016303097,0.00020423935,0.0037919087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.00031819154,0.00008324867,0.00018308115,0.00020777374,0.00010152588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972301,0.0014282692,0.00023061912,0.00086196046,0.00017869844,0.00007034364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012260724,0.0002963637,0.00035271037,0.0006821992,0.0007848223,0.0019518408,0.0006898449,0.00057231606,0.004869836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004234568,0.00026723478,0.00077011704,0.0005604893,0.005915377,0.0036453495,0.0020545686,0.0012160856,0.0006447259],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017183775,0.0000052276923,0.0007347052,0.00003622559,0.000005466805,0.0000997929,0.00019940706,0.0015489754,0.0017834846,0.9846762,0.0003810601,0.010512254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003759245,0.00000608497,0.00050000974,0.0000050268386,0.0000036748388,0.00012587006,0.000029063285,0.0028466869,0.00078713003,0.99417925,0.0015099521,0.00000358928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007359318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006676793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004869836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081828824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005774177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01629126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990052307","doi":"","title":"Conditional morphology in <i>si</i>-clauses: A Canadian-French reanalysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imperfect; Variation (astronomy); Component (thermodynamics); Verb; Romance languages; Variable (mathematics)","score_opus":0.021921028297641754,"score_gpt":0.21562952211962413,"score_spread":0.19370849382198238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990052307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423908,0.0045247325,0.025124926,0.0012709309,0.00012491243,0.00019116624,0.0066127847,0.0005563868,0.1192034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98250145,0.0011956721,0.006550995,0.00007789574,0.000021905345,0.000021478707,0.0022046298,0.00009875382,0.007327264],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966323,0.000036442336,0.000013256594,0.000081972204,0.00013474663,0.000070320726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929357,0.00016661856,0.00004910532,0.00006212,0.00039793426,0.000030713825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051134516,0.00034334272,0.00021576871,0.0027470917,0.0017313913,0.0020423993,0.0009204789,0.00029329566,0.00657077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016069693,0.00018668552,0.0004522225,0.0037360592,0.0017988374,0.000667679,0.0007859452,0.00047696714,0.00041213774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009809874,0.00009382835,0.102674596,0.0010521287,0.00021265922,0.0034496034,0.06600272,0.0071472675,0.070509635,0.282385,0.016262256,0.4492293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052527776,0.00013181198,0.49535066,0.0002150443,0.0003502675,0.001893465,0.029336575,0.012299373,0.015413521,0.010529915,0.43421638,0.00021048033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8956178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91276747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10438222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0110791065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012408104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20999384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990912016","doi":"","title":": The Eskaleut languages","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Set (abstract data type); Context (archaeology); Variation (astronomy); Language contact; Theoretical linguistics","score_opus":0.015427342130867955,"score_gpt":0.22098310808229424,"score_spread":0.20555576595142627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990912016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43030697,0.009336522,0.0058862306,0.0020105618,0.0002765616,0.000043977616,0.0007498783,0.00020340318,0.55118597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94769365,0.0022809843,0.0020792151,0.00037734752,0.000035381727,0.00003253207,0.0004891611,0.000097068565,0.04691461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976164,0.00004095444,0.000029032242,0.00004890343,0.000073239105,0.000046072983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.000033319684,0.000033581106,0.000022283137,0.0000405609,0.000015956297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028938867,0.0003202879,0.00018529306,0.0007734756,0.001318116,0.0027664497,0.00035440986,0.00040179462,0.005947967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004740332,0.0001323218,0.00013025396,0.0012026867,0.0019916233,0.0020221053,0.0021723507,0.00083182065,0.0011155126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002672377,0.00002728693,0.007807372,0.00046833203,0.000022043536,0.002047661,0.049651723,0.00040392773,0.0109693855,0.8056797,0.006782082,0.11587325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048002206,0.00008527624,0.048568442,0.00041703327,0.00004351735,0.0085630175,0.0312983,0.0006050597,0.0054166326,0.06796569,0.836938,0.000051089504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033126888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004709163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005947967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012913148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008584305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019897938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995379388","doi":"","title":"Cuasi Factivos","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complement (music); Focus (optics); Work (physics); Key (lock); Proposition","score_opus":0.10862686512268221,"score_gpt":0.2888878381458306,"score_spread":0.18026097302314836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995379388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059809662,0.0038539907,0.09508008,0.006660843,0.0019307804,0.00018032783,0.0012533992,0.000993438,0.83023745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.888334,0.0023005276,0.027598072,0.0015040869,0.0007639203,0.00058315496,0.0013322866,0.000764969,0.07681887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959053,0.001789378,0.00020848475,0.00096356287,0.00061450474,0.0005187786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971008,0.0014016595,0.0003059213,0.0005624723,0.00051786227,0.000111207024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033735551,0.00096177665,0.0007520488,0.002914619,0.0054961927,0.006834346,0.0013719982,0.002064065,0.014084695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061235554,0.0007055088,0.00071494764,0.0021716747,0.010276747,0.010999442,0.0045555406,0.0039254497,0.002101781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142030985,0.0000051176135,0.0002530843,0.000041485557,0.0000059551226,0.00009861801,0.005100743,0.000025974345,0.00023267281,0.98904735,0.0016532744,0.0035216631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027220067,0.000032840497,0.0020029538,0.00030749585,0.000048066006,0.0008501042,0.014131762,0.0007220047,0.0010555409,0.4193237,0.5614526,0.000045661352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008615817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070044394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014084695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042625433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010928436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047118008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997350497","doi":"","title":"Wannabe approximatives: creativity, routinization, or both?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B))","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Truth value; Proposition; Prefix; Meaning (existential); German; Variety (cybernetics); Semantics (computer science)","score_opus":0.01946275176279753,"score_gpt":0.22066549436853106,"score_spread":0.20120274260573354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997350497","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28750414,0.023946922,0.083011694,0.039748132,0.0019218985,0.000114455106,0.00018384482,0.00054238463,0.56302655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664453,0.0025754424,0.008050689,0.0010062689,0.00029904646,0.000066547014,0.00006399165,0.00029060803,0.021202022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594814,0.0017472073,0.00020352438,0.0009966872,0.00066007394,0.00044433214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99361575,0.0027287295,0.0010054052,0.0018499462,0.00050707,0.0002931258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049833455,0.000657675,0.0006404415,0.001336935,0.0034271716,0.0136360265,0.0014330524,0.0024568138,0.008927098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01624806,0.00044072577,0.0006166388,0.0012794848,0.025406996,0.022581844,0.006422389,0.0023973922,0.0015178091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006211987,0.000019134059,0.0019031484,0.00013730273,0.000017359465,0.00050097826,0.08198523,0.00009016444,0.0007390886,0.8787863,0.0014871183,0.034272023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031961845,0.00004044843,0.002369785,0.00046786683,0.00003957714,0.0016817141,0.07500129,0.0005927737,0.0013302495,0.6823361,0.23604701,0.00006120405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011370373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013068016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0136360265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015871675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011914904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029864132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998465969","doi":"","title":"Agentivité syntaxique et inférences de responsabilité en contexte de procès au Québec","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identity (music); Meaning (existential)","score_opus":0.012315248549523797,"score_gpt":0.21256073968887898,"score_spread":0.2002454911393552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998465969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75548923,0.001480725,0.044261288,0.0042339996,0.00006535121,0.00010271722,0.001472508,0.00021427019,0.19267993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772663,0.00033538992,0.005908583,0.00013993232,0.0000051449874,0.000018798542,0.00023183998,0.00004696654,0.016046962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987614,0.00037303937,0.000041526462,0.000296472,0.00034042817,0.0001871176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734735,0.00079482055,0.0002066634,0.00015389897,0.0013475581,0.00014971726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016604427,0.00036447783,0.0003173151,0.0014181674,0.0030262722,0.00515023,0.00070185366,0.00066044333,0.011804741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045575346,0.00034237045,0.0002799968,0.0014558203,0.0034985212,0.0025743821,0.0010219514,0.0013352743,0.0005040397],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034096662,0.0000958586,0.13926396,0.00034005672,0.00013236779,0.0007733682,0.10829996,0.0083403345,0.009789367,0.6371789,0.0075684357,0.0878764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069163965,0.00010559147,0.5276743,0.0006135175,0.00023482669,0.00046460005,0.11895259,0.040017392,0.008311858,0.12341156,0.17976582,0.00037879954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9521568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9586835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047843218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032664046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015290616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23699534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000300052","doi":"","title":"Event structure and serial verbs in Hmong","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Verb; Reflexive verb; Variety (cybernetics); Verb phrase; Modal verb; Causative; Phrase; Syntax; Verb phrase ellipsis; Object (grammar)","score_opus":0.014894379724321177,"score_gpt":0.23477641263652205,"score_spread":0.21988203291220088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000300052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70009637,0.00065591413,0.04178122,0.0014415922,0.00007718234,0.000051514256,0.0006688521,0.00030259736,0.2549247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98722935,0.00009869476,0.003069009,0.000048098842,0.0000128546635,0.000011082976,0.00015622057,0.000072016686,0.009302812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.00012378248,0.000018922938,0.00005046112,0.000034601802,0.000037560258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990747,0.00055084284,0.000104485254,0.000116232375,0.00011940172,0.000034288765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687924,0.00019935812,0.00015131295,0.0005093084,0.00076762034,0.0021099881,0.00031737293,0.00030848183,0.007818378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019589541,0.00026257758,0.00014377126,0.0010813535,0.0017955346,0.002925772,0.0007406606,0.00055182056,0.00039202554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014525623,0.000021677126,0.004716041,0.00006609779,0.000010192628,0.00023708756,0.0143765975,0.0003620631,0.002639922,0.9546592,0.0015394769,0.021226428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013961765,0.00009858635,0.05509114,0.00029036182,0.00007515985,0.0008576484,0.019836295,0.013308619,0.007731124,0.76665,0.13584492,0.00007647855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017487785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01884979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017487785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020000364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006255896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03477198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000996525","doi":"","title":"Hybrid MPPT technique using fuzzy logic and P&O of solar power system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maximum power point tracking; Photovoltaic system; Control theory (sociology); Fuzzy logic; Variable (mathematics); Boost converter; Power (physics); Maximum power principle; Voltage","score_opus":0.01820856094231306,"score_gpt":0.2353672044788342,"score_spread":0.21715864353652115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000996525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08046741,0.00034973002,0.90678614,0.00011171541,0.000043008564,0.00009093736,0.00004311509,0.00098205,0.011125819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87693644,0.00019011408,0.11946878,0.000049903938,0.000016408274,0.000051100287,0.00002850788,0.000025784928,0.003233089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.000017370694,0.000008001403,0.000032680906,0.00008157253,0.000009383789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.00002297678,0.000012216115,0.000008156264,0.000020802181,0.0000024299939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011720657,0.00027267303,0.00023817013,0.00028667392,0.00025352326,0.00036891236,0.00040701186,0.0003056626,0.00090780784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027835427,0.00013618507,0.00023606356,0.00026966547,0.00016179415,0.000453528,0.00023540904,0.00025724326,0.00014623803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002670127,0.00011904445,0.0012748005,0.000419118,0.00006313083,0.0005198676,0.00026979586,0.13985151,0.2721005,0.0074358135,0.0013785615,0.57630086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042545624,0.00025836704,0.002435508,0.000032769247,0.00004929503,0.0005872038,0.00007470849,0.90031743,0.085599974,0.003761627,0.006809855,0.000030697258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013580052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022893471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013580052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018374392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021208992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030369163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001720646","doi":"","title":"Lexical Polysynthesis: Should We Treat Lexical Bases and their Affixes as a Continuum?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexical item; Sentence; Verb; Set (abstract data type); Lexical density; Lexical choice; Lexical semantics; Lexical functional grammar","score_opus":0.10023973746240965,"score_gpt":0.27227329330829797,"score_spread":0.1720335558458883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001720646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870248,0.009474515,0.054187194,0.012925271,0.00046698324,0.000095577845,0.0006039865,0.00021774245,0.051780812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916031,0.0009809354,0.0045399303,0.0007098879,0.00015528455,0.000038249753,0.00014415069,0.00006500833,0.0017634018],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991757,0.00024255307,0.0000709092,0.0002626942,0.00014891391,0.00009928002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815184,0.0007185115,0.00033186795,0.00031745978,0.0002905772,0.00018969428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024063657,0.0004959033,0.00082211604,0.0023755662,0.0017348636,0.0040905518,0.0012071972,0.0007554053,0.0045308336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047697052,0.00040792217,0.00039196893,0.0023667442,0.009918449,0.011371097,0.0024444226,0.0018639092,0.00041522054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006519481,0.0000842091,0.110891014,0.0007198093,0.00033383956,0.0022179058,0.047255494,0.0012591034,0.012396615,0.63567775,0.0026187417,0.18589361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005057016,0.00027933926,0.2696346,0.0006046133,0.0001641761,0.0025120704,0.033306338,0.00522411,0.00210662,0.6388402,0.04712327,0.00015408744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008562487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013086339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008562487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019757515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012077292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017025292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002008460","doi":"","title":"Migration in the Spotlight: A Comparative Investigation of Behavioural and Energetic Responses to Artificial Light at Night in Nocturnal Migrant and Nonmigrant Songbirds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nocturnal; Light pollution; Sparrow; Foraging; Crepuscular; Artificial light; Predation","score_opus":0.030978722098259224,"score_gpt":0.20200247724367712,"score_spread":0.1710237551454179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002008460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00002599318,0.000027698585,0.0000040344407,0.0000018727014,0.0000066243456,0.000028052309,0.0000011769691,0.00010853094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983747,0.00008092697,0.00040411888,0.000054978693,0.0000077825625,0.000073308875,0.00021415688,0.0000025464813,0.00078758074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000016864296,0.0000051420157,0.000029405266,0.000011237258,0.000016537102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998202,0.00002035609,0.00005582739,0.00001511695,0.000025388588,0.00006322079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015773633,0.00025888215,0.0002259392,0.00023511611,0.00033817458,0.00026844162,0.00016531069,0.0002703,0.00083043386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020144333,0.00014361068,0.00024314126,0.000096174655,0.00038639182,0.00016504529,0.00016913249,0.0003506154,0.00014348216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002579451,0.003101533,0.39945436,0.00015461614,0.00013133719,0.00040500754,0.004097877,0.00012915509,0.5771053,0.000087003435,0.00023603287,0.0125182895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011663709,0.0029201494,0.9926559,0.000003448276,0.000015553875,0.000106222134,0.0006517921,0.00006986443,0.0032800124,0.0000073287674,0.00027352537,0.0000047185276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021898972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073424755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021898972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016234136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043542385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7005405120","doi":"","title":"A Q&amp;amp;A with the candidates in Burnaby-Douglas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Process (computing); Selection (genetic algorithm)","score_opus":0.0380562171921846,"score_gpt":0.2368984245044438,"score_spread":0.19884220731225918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7005405120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012756224,0.003277021,0.0098558925,0.03487412,0.008517481,0.00012248375,0.0014176348,0.0007725123,0.9398871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010325849,0.00088365434,0.0034705866,0.0043185987,0.0011232931,0.00006206896,0.00041458014,0.00083106617,0.9785703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987815,0.00037389525,0.00004861084,0.00021868799,0.0004320156,0.00014537227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977665,0.00068930787,0.00007960107,0.00030321046,0.00082615204,0.0003352219],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019467265,0.0006485386,0.00061785214,0.0018718523,0.0064707664,0.007808412,0.0011406878,0.0034087577,0.33358347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062307543,0.00047000425,0.00055452617,0.002433399,0.0022957365,0.007595622,0.003177568,0.00432848,0.10228426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025016634,0.000024365821,0.00017967747,0.000051273215,0.0000031376107,0.000060579503,0.0003314322,0.00004096849,0.00015449541,0.116020344,0.85034955,0.03275914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045668694,0.0000056621957,0.00024275681,0.000058567806,0.0000022332536,0.000048508595,0.0002255686,0.00011494643,0.00017753085,0.01568763,0.9834208,0.000011256788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021915313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068062015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003307763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029464765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9505623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006445920","doi":"","title":"Urban Ecology & Conservation Symposium 2008: 6th Annual -- Science in the City (Abstracts)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Wildlife; Recreation; Urban ecosystem; Urban ecology; Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Local government; Service (business)","score_opus":0.022266359754245933,"score_gpt":0.20177934585098878,"score_spread":0.17951298609674285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006445920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009012665,0.06421454,0.0046389014,0.108222,0.10797494,0.0007095472,0.009570419,0.0015080711,0.6941489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013675241,0.01726572,0.0026709046,0.003066524,0.005378346,0.0002805138,0.005220259,0.00031773985,0.9521249],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994686,0.00008168805,0.00002642137,0.000062743355,0.00024099884,0.00011946623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.000050337403,0.000036987218,0.000082567,0.000632825,0.0003801231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013694643,0.00083249935,0.0006292549,0.0014645284,0.0019822358,0.0034773052,0.0013842309,0.0019027131,0.22333445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010269495,0.00037424956,0.0005164214,0.0018055703,0.0005202601,0.0016811595,0.0036699085,0.001784016,0.050619986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013725608,0.00002657355,0.00028794183,0.000085694126,0.0000030286524,0.000025540965,0.00006572353,0.000041988547,0.00007895063,0.00092027657,0.9541347,0.044315897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023542652,0.0000073830324,0.0005847797,0.00008314178,0.0000021497165,0.000018608478,0.00016431659,0.000024922061,0.000039109913,0.0002657395,0.9988049,0.000002648052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010574474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0474667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22333445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019764926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038945284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008803536","doi":"","title":"Contextual modal refinement types","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"sort; Mathematical proof; Modal; Syntax; Type theory; Extension (predicate logic); Object (grammar); Type (biology)","score_opus":0.026845471959253707,"score_gpt":0.24698111700956826,"score_spread":0.22013564505031455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008803536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004362025,0.0002114225,0.9731352,0.000470233,0.00018478079,0.00017891898,0.0003276766,0.0040728142,0.017056921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1556522,0.00043621357,0.8286984,0.00057284103,0.00018274836,0.00031753967,0.00046309692,0.0012077322,0.012469216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99373984,0.0016346751,0.0005372459,0.0010462429,0.0023871164,0.00065489067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893679,0.0037075612,0.00047041554,0.0038837015,0.0022217347,0.00034862992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008431993,0.00076955033,0.0009502736,0.0026374664,0.0018916893,0.00454199,0.0042777355,0.001390029,0.019055266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017144604,0.0015176906,0.002314222,0.0022035304,0.0036847182,0.010771252,0.007137032,0.0035433536,0.0038743177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003694819,0.000018068178,0.00023900483,0.00008279424,0.000010217227,0.00006781123,0.00026903755,0.0016015825,0.0008319851,0.9719285,0.002079108,0.022835031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008566546,0.00007417836,0.00028575148,0.00020492227,0.000091304835,0.0003666173,0.00019603597,0.043515053,0.010500557,0.7674179,0.17716126,0.0001008364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048675537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006100022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019055266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00216117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003317294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06374627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008819689","doi":"","title":"Conditions on L1 transfer in L2 discourse-syntax mappings: The case of Clitic Left Dislocation in Italian and Romanian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Dislocation; Clitic; Transfer (computing)","score_opus":0.02383797122803727,"score_gpt":0.25380226166859227,"score_spread":0.229964290440555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008819689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7288057,0.00026874425,0.0056823185,0.002491789,0.000029389903,0.000065528075,0.00028157322,0.00015705026,0.26221782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771607,0.00004631021,0.0006305361,0.000092151924,0.000019080915,0.000024755942,0.00008325201,0.000093405586,0.0012945296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682224,0.0016235695,0.00017038276,0.0004933194,0.00035291488,0.0005375972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98990154,0.0067535224,0.0005238378,0.0015555989,0.000986179,0.00027930306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003727404,0.0005023671,0.00065618235,0.001065051,0.002638755,0.0046205157,0.00092343305,0.0021839265,0.018037725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018145803,0.0008313051,0.0005163225,0.0010973143,0.005111854,0.006152779,0.004115335,0.0026997149,0.0018650831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016488829,0.00038454044,0.030636093,0.00050683785,0.000086239284,0.0034370848,0.12555474,0.0017060786,0.054053128,0.70279014,0.0057073096,0.07348885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007732562,0.00054377253,0.21929187,0.0006769301,0.0002572875,0.0062357862,0.094025835,0.016998295,0.049286224,0.5574995,0.05400853,0.00040269594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010432644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064667207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018037725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027854883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015494638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060342252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7013584100","doi":"","title":"Preface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suite; Doctoral dissertation; German; Applied linguistics; Publishing; Witness; Work (physics); Bachelor","score_opus":0.04406042684912578,"score_gpt":0.2073847859830593,"score_spread":0.1633243591339335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7013584100","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010102971,0.008009354,0.0037203406,0.024958283,0.10150672,0.00045143144,0.018776573,0.0017299113,0.83983713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051561478,0.0051146145,0.0023469522,0.004764148,0.015480101,0.00036551367,0.016985577,0.0012542949,0.9485327],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985134,0.00022482214,0.00012682648,0.00029124407,0.00069961895,0.00014406865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948998,0.00081496534,0.00020785065,0.0006545243,0.0026878705,0.00073489855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020468468,0.0010155244,0.0008875402,0.0035051717,0.003408249,0.0057334728,0.0017761987,0.0017140035,0.5591585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011945009,0.00043160396,0.0006841218,0.0035431683,0.00086059683,0.0047211736,0.0029945537,0.003294761,0.41736868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012972805,0.0000076064666,0.00005308907,0.00006202451,0.0000010681192,0.000018969407,0.000095676405,0.000014342642,0.000036813057,0.004042568,0.9717282,0.023926707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019377876,0.000005649611,0.00015245144,0.000070448645,7.0670967e-7,0.000022377442,0.00008614073,0.000008418257,0.00002249094,0.001174856,0.99845195,0.00000255405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034161555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040862397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4408415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022677095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002832589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014432821","doi":"","title":"Overt pronoun constraint effects in second language Japanese","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Object pronoun; Subject pronoun; Interpretation (philosophy); Pronoun; Subject (documents); Grammar; Constraint (computer-aided design); Reflexive pronoun; Object (grammar)","score_opus":0.016557381792802844,"score_gpt":0.24395938244109225,"score_spread":0.22740200064828942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014432821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938305,0.00011304636,0.0002963059,0.000039854353,0.000004494227,0.000007433198,0.000027062386,0.000011283164,0.005670062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997835,0.00010394172,0.0004579461,0.00007164291,0.0000041884477,0.000013097871,0.00005227814,0.000023927076,0.0014381049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992078,0.00013999293,0.00006706328,0.00018439791,0.00030238184,0.00009833477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951799,0.0027899367,0.0007014726,0.0004346074,0.0006358332,0.0002582304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034482,0.000412566,0.0005735527,0.00033871422,0.0008949456,0.0016195163,0.00039265762,0.00053350546,0.005583837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007291224,0.00048419533,0.0002526765,0.00049652485,0.0008899854,0.0015165827,0.0015428329,0.00092847866,0.0003687079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033435198,0.0007553123,0.15810597,0.0014260425,0.00021247556,0.0052412045,0.23179731,0.001367409,0.48971653,0.013080398,0.0016354539,0.09331836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032146883,0.0012181933,0.91101444,0.00013060584,0.00024891176,0.0020788724,0.032786194,0.0036250765,0.028875167,0.0066342773,0.012840722,0.00022608475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021390622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026200444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021390622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061075937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000568861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042532206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015958291","doi":"","title":"Validez de la evaluación cognitiva de montreal en pacientes con lesion intracraneal traumatica","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"renati","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Traumatic brain injury; Cognitive impairment; Cognition; Cognitive Assessment System; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","score_opus":0.02432739215926258,"score_gpt":0.30274686483787666,"score_spread":0.2784194726786141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015958291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974854,0.0004193974,0.0002233953,0.00007664807,0.00002631315,0.000063020554,0.000495869,0.000011416657,0.0011984586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986553,0.00015254912,0.0003408988,0.000021535729,0.000029817335,0.000035199675,0.00047740233,0.0000021519456,0.00028511425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909616,0.00024376692,0.00012996278,0.00012393958,0.00027132328,0.00013487687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749506,0.00048314768,0.0010732264,0.000099816,0.00065852434,0.00019026334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021938495,0.00052262616,0.0004019917,0.0015975077,0.00041215052,0.00071301014,0.0005007729,0.0004430643,0.0012024993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008896008,0.00017637057,0.00047902,0.0006493992,0.00046187456,0.00051669887,0.0005724574,0.00039459253,0.00034572108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016356213,0.00005570746,0.99627566,0.000015078622,0.000037246915,0.00004125162,0.00006119569,0.00003893624,0.0001498712,0.000011111388,0.000121705656,0.0030286815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018152115,0.00029951692,0.99808097,0.000017220693,0.00003370317,0.00029870024,0.00016491531,0.00043071675,0.00024870946,0.000023772172,0.0003756257,0.000008055028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015079411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02206295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015079411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060048804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070754957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029983282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017383206","doi":"","title":"Body part measures in Mandarin Chinese","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Capital Normal University","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Hyporeflexia; Dysgeusia; TSG101; Proteogenomics; Demotion","score_opus":0.017504036049189153,"score_gpt":0.21090130541210858,"score_spread":0.19339726936291943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017383206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8125048,0.001022658,0.015354794,0.00045152858,0.00005678632,0.00006840102,0.0006325892,0.00016132578,0.1697471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861973,0.0002908774,0.0041997125,0.000044097218,0.000018127204,0.000035495614,0.00031096963,0.00005230186,0.008851169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996691,0.000066710214,0.000024385214,0.00008733814,0.00012349809,0.00002899107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.000150409,0.000057470595,0.000045284054,0.00009931592,0.000022809765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005234173,0.00021368066,0.00015360984,0.0010799443,0.00087711087,0.0008880202,0.00023430621,0.00014605589,0.0035078013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011647441,0.00013586911,0.00018297031,0.0014544195,0.001130136,0.001135946,0.00053498574,0.0002793787,0.00030241587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017947608,0.000044870598,0.034356523,0.00036636833,0.000035247092,0.00073722145,0.029768802,0.00109957,0.0301144,0.71136075,0.005263379,0.1866734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006061202,0.00041332172,0.5559379,0.00029408347,0.00014313034,0.0015930148,0.019266734,0.018838273,0.034652993,0.16615398,0.20247172,0.00017430219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016638337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01829985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016638337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016548518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009105422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033082962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017442763","doi":"","title":"Analyse sémantique et morphosyntaxique des morphèmes de temps gradables de passé de l'inuktitut du sud de Baffin","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"ESPACE; Contemporary theory; Subjectivity","score_opus":0.010834454235061823,"score_gpt":0.207191894501957,"score_spread":0.19635744026689517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017442763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664574,0.0007892648,0.004590755,0.00028549915,0.000016454947,0.000050072194,0.0008662184,0.000025942401,0.026918408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888248,0.0003603728,0.0037448602,0.00003928474,0.0000040962386,0.000045477926,0.0006417619,0.000029369028,0.006310012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000054459884,0.000015191887,0.000059880458,0.000045149605,0.00004608245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.00030328642,0.00008724758,0.00003532053,0.00017237713,0.000039497216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217797,0.00033628015,0.00027870908,0.001424094,0.001878589,0.0016433172,0.00027976252,0.00031420274,0.005822678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009436076,0.00023295189,0.00026402908,0.002282335,0.0015365143,0.0011089235,0.00059383013,0.00064466236,0.00046325446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051451504,0.00007460204,0.41206947,0.0011184347,0.0001944794,0.0025491107,0.2614202,0.0010112912,0.105948314,0.044599146,0.0029230912,0.16757737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010396981,0.000051224073,0.8730604,0.00021337485,0.00007892694,0.0007922709,0.07792511,0.00091443723,0.0045410483,0.0022225054,0.04012714,0.000063192514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23078123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46602258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23078123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033726944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017851356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45887583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018042723","doi":"","title":"The correlation between negative strategies and basic word order","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Word (group theory); Correlation; Order (exchange); Variation (astronomy); Syntax","score_opus":0.01915322084949564,"score_gpt":0.20955783435852612,"score_spread":0.19040461350903048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018042723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98883224,0.00010174324,0.0017086316,0.000035213874,0.0000033015556,0.000013823657,0.000084965235,0.000009892022,0.009210158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986607,0.000036873244,0.00082737044,0.000009193263,0.000002149455,0.000010431648,0.000081987906,0.000008928322,0.00036238518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989429,0.00032326783,0.00014818471,0.00019258428,0.00029741233,0.00009569549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239975,0.0048233382,0.0011107657,0.00052889046,0.0008748367,0.00026246876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063685,0.0002944463,0.0002544636,0.0015999883,0.00040881152,0.001468396,0.0004095862,0.00023763867,0.0038087543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006217632,0.00018922907,0.00018807499,0.0011979098,0.0018580607,0.0013598113,0.0013479583,0.00051585835,0.00023474873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062664907,0.0002087707,0.80567855,0.00035035243,0.00022083177,0.0008241881,0.020593973,0.0010800314,0.035915524,0.054846063,0.00039354461,0.07926159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050897946,0.0003289589,0.92070997,0.00006921724,0.000103864884,0.0020084307,0.011235983,0.0021742028,0.007728641,0.050229866,0.0052734343,0.00008660857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013573813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024096568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038087543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042608764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005428978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012741566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018178046","doi":"","title":"CVMA COUNCIL ELECTIONS IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.039697705154980806,"score_gpt":0.1957815096740071,"score_spread":0.1560838045190263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018178046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8470282,0.001757226,0.00031351368,0.008235964,0.00020595298,0.00012702307,0.007861483,0.000051075724,0.13441952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94993573,0.00027933661,0.00016532793,0.0006210997,0.00001844501,0.000032912027,0.0007561022,0.000026089841,0.048164893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812,0.0002811826,0.000055935863,0.00019920128,0.00036633626,0.0009773187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595886,0.0008839957,0.00039301324,0.00013691533,0.0016922153,0.00093502924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001393627,0.00011968163,0.00044563712,0.0016426484,0.008880786,0.0035550792,0.0011851568,0.0008403711,0.014165127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006151508,0.00024405963,0.00025673286,0.0040457174,0.0019043494,0.0008003272,0.0016506197,0.0013057261,0.000602398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000978269,0.00023165422,0.49524054,0.00038401582,0.00021587996,0.0030380657,0.08883197,0.0024130708,0.0016036689,0.10408233,0.22709094,0.07588957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003965365,0.000026024698,0.7993867,0.00010768294,0.000033153927,0.00010108354,0.0511774,0.00076064904,0.00022705004,0.0007186401,0.14737712,0.000044758122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99622834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06549909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06549909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05712952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019208724","doi":"","title":"The form and function of interrogatives in Sm’algyax","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interrogative; Interrogative word; Transitive relation; Object (grammar); Set (abstract data type); Core (optical fiber); Conjunction (astronomy); Agreement; Function (biology)","score_opus":0.017823626633746783,"score_gpt":0.2131509478165608,"score_spread":0.195327321182814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019208724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454415,0.00042215484,0.0035411846,0.00031438522,0.000013338372,0.00002954152,0.00008429146,0.00006352346,0.050090145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960781,0.00008025264,0.00088019954,0.00003814315,0.0000069028315,0.000011510015,0.00006394047,0.0000414309,0.0027995596],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909997,0.0003780616,0.00006040287,0.00017535216,0.00014777627,0.00013845235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841547,0.00083226117,0.00023261031,0.00014553811,0.00030795086,0.00006629722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012993842,0.0003376442,0.00027957614,0.0013614901,0.0016794686,0.0030930587,0.00049495907,0.0006601533,0.003650445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002927475,0.00045742645,0.00018203218,0.0010539818,0.004111175,0.0027555567,0.0023276838,0.0008488954,0.0005686263],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075693306,0.00012418651,0.10035829,0.00045609506,0.000059870883,0.0021563943,0.532708,0.0005643744,0.10247217,0.18087995,0.0012195952,0.078244165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007844471,0.0003723289,0.45770633,0.0004163941,0.00011832547,0.0028459553,0.34829095,0.0045887977,0.04010969,0.038764223,0.10653543,0.00017319784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011308166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015356594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011308166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023618033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074553466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02248466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020648795","doi":"","title":"L2 Learnersâ Difficulties in the Interpretation of the Spanish Subjunctive: L1 Influence and Misanalysis of the Input","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Sentence; Task (project management); Preference; Second-language acquisition; Variation (astronomy); Contrast (vision); Comprehension","score_opus":0.003447692093789452,"score_gpt":0.15540434238670203,"score_spread":0.15195665029291258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020648795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970692,0.00010052399,0.000211564,0.0001039209,0.0000032012058,0.000009562322,0.000035955432,0.000021146625,0.0024450265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788,0.00010220788,0.0002693086,0.00007793286,0.0000035472433,0.0000138999185,0.00006103327,0.000028535882,0.001563618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979395,0.00054569903,0.00014592672,0.00035149767,0.0007244128,0.00029287575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939194,0.0024553714,0.0012686019,0.00059788564,0.0012535214,0.0005052017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022934165,0.0011340101,0.00066868163,0.00085971,0.00075371005,0.003616845,0.00068477273,0.0010928488,0.0042868135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010143751,0.00050241547,0.00033471163,0.00035329207,0.001810891,0.0015744847,0.0024625163,0.0013987509,0.0010427668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012356231,0.0011505368,0.55153984,0.0004869257,0.00015035905,0.014323131,0.21724822,0.0007059038,0.14948893,0.0027089675,0.0020349156,0.05892666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014817479,0.0017065146,0.6280253,0.00033058532,0.00024526,0.026968816,0.2594239,0.0037402268,0.053300865,0.00639752,0.019418046,0.00029475047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009023827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00652152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009023827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080221007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094795856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017942607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021146174","doi":"","title":"Non-situational demonstrative expressions and the cognitive status of their referents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demonstrative; Cognition; Referent; Situational ethics; Hierarchy; Narrative; Catalan","score_opus":0.02641517433385809,"score_gpt":0.24368664291160938,"score_spread":0.2172714685777513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021146174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434227,0.0011895888,0.016866207,0.000341505,0.000033332963,0.000043325374,0.00011868169,0.000062825835,0.037921846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969963,0.00013963848,0.0018305755,0.000013648838,0.000011166268,0.000011907056,0.000062676205,0.000018810339,0.000915269],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969483,0.0016756114,0.0002296078,0.00043336974,0.000561369,0.00015164951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98850226,0.007559633,0.0014361431,0.0007277925,0.0016004972,0.00017376934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031530021,0.00025464516,0.00025193463,0.0019840656,0.0012620925,0.0027776316,0.00054282486,0.00045298875,0.0038114744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010243081,0.00021135187,0.00014983768,0.001780887,0.002670512,0.002841672,0.0021402724,0.0007724373,0.0002869137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008676267,0.00014273055,0.05264076,0.0016829426,0.00013592417,0.0024175118,0.36992928,0.0008484897,0.079418674,0.34351373,0.0016374827,0.14676481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011559422,0.0004974764,0.29785424,0.0009908938,0.0003794127,0.0043581827,0.30241793,0.009139634,0.09155812,0.1493002,0.1431305,0.00025789888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012452507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010691269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038114744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010063297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005950131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016674817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028116637","doi":"","title":"The-eci Syncretism in Korean: Implications for the Theory of v and Voice – CORRIGENDUM","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syncretism (linguistics); Theoretical linguistics; Applied linguistics; Discourse analysis; Systemic functional linguistics; Period (music)","score_opus":0.03783653251959486,"score_gpt":0.24042447872465447,"score_spread":0.2025879462050596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028116637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1772279,0.012751685,0.029594742,0.3144357,0.080433115,0.00017941781,0.0016865976,0.00061875454,0.3830721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9077953,0.003225459,0.00537228,0.011496528,0.008548702,0.0001141323,0.000357965,0.00028560343,0.062804066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958843,0.00013711987,0.000055740613,0.00012352465,0.000047362064,0.000047807873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981336,0.0007462514,0.000110958455,0.00023574533,0.0007031618,0.00007021098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014654428,0.00036708597,0.00036907665,0.00052388705,0.0013335426,0.0026900875,0.001242673,0.0009982283,0.01315335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00542203,0.00021027689,0.00031581995,0.0008550248,0.0024521041,0.0039013305,0.0012695065,0.0018191861,0.0018689149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023194506,0.000039413233,0.0043466357,0.00035442744,0.00008767698,0.0029520078,0.010147242,0.00059467414,0.0031556487,0.6932653,0.19404791,0.090777114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010911656,0.00012256212,0.028369715,0.0005130042,0.00018610405,0.0032937892,0.026461331,0.005509605,0.003463257,0.5079515,0.42374566,0.00027430055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023116702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025837483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023116702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012933415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001199217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0459643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7032891327","doi":"","title":"Physiotherapists Description of Patient-Centered Care, and Barriers and Facilitators Experienced to Implementation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health professionals; Best practice; Private practice; Patient care; MEDLINE; Healthcare delivery","score_opus":0.06102525949533775,"score_gpt":0.3052832954849188,"score_spread":0.24425803598958104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7032891327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802507,0.001604246,0.0077047627,0.0373465,0.0002028663,0.0019356704,0.0012097785,0.0002578822,0.069487505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97291493,0.0016733563,0.007293807,0.002899388,0.00003115057,0.00094138016,0.00034990578,0.000072520204,0.0138234375],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902982,0.0037420643,0.00088038156,0.0005755629,0.0027621158,0.0017416634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9819796,0.007367259,0.0012509205,0.00050812174,0.0062690265,0.0026251143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008797427,0.00024688826,0.00032830087,0.0010348443,0.008901114,0.003161708,0.0010408221,0.0010597248,0.0050459933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024509653,0.00042397872,0.00037910836,0.0014676425,0.0032094072,0.0015037905,0.0033678734,0.0024237032,0.00056850625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049465754,0.00007932857,0.015810637,0.0005046397,0.00001266633,0.0009949513,0.940622,0.0001823422,0.0018052637,0.0020449606,0.007280439,0.030613193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000321497,0.000078040044,0.027229937,0.00096887,0.000022546634,0.00067082874,0.89666927,0.0003381063,0.0010021117,0.0008699485,0.072061464,0.00005673209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41807395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6380281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41807395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023772966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10032715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83128095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033888669","doi":"","title":"Search for the reactions e+e-âÎ¼+Ï- and e+e-âe+Ï-","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Institute of High Energy Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Luminosity; Cross section (physics); Factory (object-oriented programming); Energy (signal processing); Sample (material); SIGNAL (programming language); Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.035022246829439795,"score_gpt":0.24393786331128794,"score_spread":0.20891561648184814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033888669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98578227,0.0005138909,0.002850765,0.00021274382,0.000018111146,0.00002926437,0.0010668456,0.00012705705,0.00939901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840471,0.00046763514,0.010049744,0.00016179906,0.000028997467,0.000019591835,0.002276005,0.00003635606,0.0029127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.000045342393,0.000014431627,0.00009630077,0.00009603443,0.00006130707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.0005445096,0.0002766544,0.000087984045,0.00006693384,0.00016288666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075312814,0.00045661896,0.00038280827,0.0014311607,0.0011738138,0.00089283544,0.00061041693,0.0006371254,0.005021064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011232508,0.00024364854,0.00032224323,0.0014968123,0.00050592195,0.0007494029,0.0007680792,0.0006596825,0.0010252412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027514948,0.00207026,0.29055583,0.0008003217,0.00034842308,0.004414602,0.0029617033,0.0016816397,0.4799189,0.047766216,0.0067121857,0.16001846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032175385,0.0027015943,0.2628613,0.00007814117,0.00038200803,0.010093744,0.0035637554,0.014168659,0.61333543,0.02723289,0.065066166,0.00019445877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053650164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013109304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005021064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003829218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016797125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034461220","doi":"","title":"Virginia Tech - U.S. Forest Service December 2015 Housing Commentary. Part B","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Quarter (Canadian coin); Goods and services; Consumer spending; Service (business); Consumer expenditure; Investment goods; Personal consumption expenditures price index; Real gross domestic product","score_opus":0.01857418318189125,"score_gpt":0.24964482870860613,"score_spread":0.23107064552671489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034461220","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010913397,0.012470656,0.0005044177,0.19351242,0.04537534,0.00033672567,0.011064927,0.0009979488,0.73464626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034560414,0.0030120434,0.00033261266,0.119387515,0.0050516035,0.00033672297,0.0016523575,0.00017650342,0.8665947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986547,0.00012146481,0.00008961003,0.00021382446,0.00065864576,0.00026167504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985337,0.0003257353,0.000056894125,0.0001269496,0.0008077489,0.00014885997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014417671,0.0011281553,0.0006531155,0.0011289234,0.0057452843,0.0042138207,0.0017993228,0.011614685,0.16820963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003805774,0.00086765643,0.00076784723,0.0014747208,0.0012988206,0.0018914487,0.0021931452,0.0077366177,0.10715594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056196177,0.000009184406,0.00007235098,0.000022550013,9.853715e-7,0.00001638505,0.000018341216,0.000018469313,0.000036175752,0.0015951637,0.99537295,0.0028316968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050363788,0.0000039485476,0.0007710155,0.00010543523,0.0000018847269,0.000008544128,0.000060486163,0.000017898905,0.000029818691,0.00034319438,0.9986456,0.000007007173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1941677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32322833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1941677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042993715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007850145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56271726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036217239","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Secures Debt Financing for 200 MW Garland Solar Power Project - Industrial Goods (INDUSGDS) News","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Debt; Photovoltaic system; Debt financing; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Solar power","score_opus":0.04963888493549291,"score_gpt":0.25181613594647606,"score_spread":0.20217725101098316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036217239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037963851,0.0010414079,0.0004213919,0.0067306967,0.0007896157,0.000045149078,0.03716351,0.00084217644,0.9491697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016242752,0.0007886479,0.00045124133,0.0008182805,0.00014729505,0.0000150297265,0.009309582,0.00025795726,0.9719691],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933535,0.000014097985,0.000009557386,0.000037074093,0.00047619425,0.0001278163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987582,0.000092747636,0.00003642706,0.00008865517,0.0008237577,0.00020017562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000521874,0.00035858687,0.0002400235,0.0016531132,0.0034035859,0.004817965,0.00085690396,0.0015349085,0.11937959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025289934,0.00031212115,0.0003239747,0.002417704,0.0005473199,0.0008960039,0.0007442793,0.0016201847,0.016235664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018091157,0.000007339111,0.0004938389,0.000025518875,0.0000028716674,0.0000568783,0.000103751394,0.00009114359,0.000114065275,0.009886414,0.97657293,0.012627201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030192357,0.0000015479329,0.0038900306,0.000022720867,0.0000026994915,0.000016232374,0.0001349911,0.00012463439,0.00018728724,0.0006075571,0.9950016,0.000007647948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9322473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9778234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9322473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014963017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023821978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39936447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036603010","doi":"","title":"The Criminalization of Homelessness in British Columbia: The BC Safe Streets Act","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Criminalization; Poverty; Repeal; Government (linguistics); Debt; Freedom of information; Punitive damages","score_opus":0.024857337826033773,"score_gpt":0.2429031590443412,"score_spread":0.21804582121830743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036603010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7905064,0.004348272,0.000738354,0.02436748,0.00022838223,0.00012452168,0.0014203402,0.000067389556,0.17819886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97691923,0.0019236639,0.0005504101,0.0014190305,0.00001183179,0.000045746157,0.00029054953,0.000030873653,0.018808596],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836093,0.00039473546,0.000108937216,0.00013274781,0.0005995611,0.00040304908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957153,0.0013976323,0.00046911644,0.00017288329,0.0018097913,0.0004352163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016457974,0.000192483,0.00026757643,0.0022273595,0.010163784,0.0059550307,0.0012060037,0.0008783897,0.0032132524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064142453,0.00026355826,0.000105360625,0.0038846536,0.008041312,0.0012356156,0.002542304,0.0022055106,0.00027962972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014597373,0.00015017187,0.11929106,0.0009579484,0.000039399794,0.0038081615,0.34283903,0.0012105649,0.0019506955,0.18784358,0.12044664,0.22131681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014909506,0.00003831425,0.30903372,0.0016535366,0.00005540452,0.00047360247,0.37067306,0.0010463472,0.00081163034,0.009243101,0.306797,0.00015935811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98569065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9948537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054592457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.054592457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07645915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3960979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036615719","doi":"","title":"1993 Chapter 0117. An Act Authorizing The Town Of Hopedale To Execute Certain Lease To Hopedale Country Club, Inc.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Lease; Revenue; Quarter (Canadian coin); Salary","score_opus":0.011152290264564496,"score_gpt":0.2165665625614359,"score_spread":0.2054142722968714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036615719","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006554775,0.0011567808,0.00035076315,0.0021475991,0.0012544062,0.00014486419,0.002295566,0.00018687254,0.99180764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002488892,0.00038197456,0.00028067114,0.0015838975,0.00010877473,0.00015379583,0.0008342503,0.0000879831,0.9940798],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998511,0.00009338725,0.000070410824,0.0002579678,0.00072993385,0.00033726665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904567,0.00014999595,0.00005704345,0.000069220994,0.00059192075,0.00008609994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077511877,0.0011862551,0.00038908978,0.0012303395,0.0056021516,0.0062267045,0.0013887493,0.005353217,0.22903284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002534118,0.00082286255,0.0005506082,0.0013296562,0.0012578677,0.002028027,0.0015859643,0.0054786457,0.13804878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016581776,0.000031177922,0.0001879993,0.00008192359,0.000001832201,0.00006791225,0.00034987598,0.000047283374,0.00020108346,0.07781899,0.9085889,0.012606351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035953858,0.000006120135,0.00048491632,0.000080160884,0.0000020124924,0.000020825899,0.000124363,0.000014352976,0.00006581579,0.0008620442,0.99833053,0.0000052276696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19235447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30021268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22903284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005076115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008714272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7661912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036903031","doi":"","title":"Constructions and result: English phrasal verbs as analysed in construction grammar","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arca (British Columbia Electronic Library Network)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Dysgeusia; Durvalumab; Diafiltration; Demotion; Liquation; Hemopericardium","score_opus":0.005290557521354244,"score_gpt":0.17153157844421987,"score_spread":0.16624102092286563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036903031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.690804,0.001500475,0.18006538,0.0014585974,0.00008351532,0.00014425215,0.00036335486,0.00039108534,0.1251894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897327,0.00016526034,0.008684615,0.000051594132,0.000009193557,0.000039995863,0.000116041985,0.00009972449,0.0011009462],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705505,0.0018572191,0.00013103851,0.0002753687,0.00046400377,0.00021741407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975077,0.001646039,0.00023500934,0.000395636,0.00016696188,0.000048683112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028891196,0.0003708316,0.00035276334,0.0012250807,0.0010967734,0.003774533,0.00047098802,0.00052678224,0.0020015228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005286667,0.00030289023,0.00060395803,0.0020921105,0.009101175,0.004289727,0.0021641531,0.0010868375,0.00025951478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007320794,0.00002236507,0.0060051573,0.00012912478,0.000021051897,0.00033698842,0.041714408,0.0007864427,0.004181329,0.9358458,0.00038659063,0.01049757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008531877,0.000107595166,0.036759067,0.00020502385,0.0000988189,0.0018554972,0.03204405,0.008979528,0.007584317,0.8601977,0.05201906,0.00006392579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025731274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001481846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003774533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014703016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008858817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015279353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037018940","doi":"","title":"Decentralized Administrations and Decision-Making &amp; Effective Policy Implementation: A Study of Agricultural Severance in Southwestern Ontario 2001 to 2007","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Severance; Agriculture; Rural area; Agricultural policy; Administration (probate law)","score_opus":0.07293388510388696,"score_gpt":0.3406783238219466,"score_spread":0.26774443871805964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037018940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469596,0.000067288245,0.00008923609,0.0005202021,0.0000022211038,0.000017429547,0.00012769697,0.0000031318255,0.0044768997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973347,0.00007679108,0.00012862883,0.000033769953,0.0000016979458,0.000016840215,0.00008198038,0.0000033823246,0.0023222882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898654,0.00022584111,0.000052877454,0.00013205447,0.00029342526,0.00030928993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953595,0.0009449242,0.0017148796,0.00027650554,0.0011149388,0.00058927265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012647398,0.00010783012,0.00023325103,0.0006287648,0.0050404854,0.0018265139,0.0005800718,0.00030047796,0.0016287661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050278297,0.00024786234,0.0001383439,0.001864076,0.0035048837,0.00089358183,0.0012440663,0.0005198214,0.00010424494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014640839,0.00013366152,0.64464724,0.00008977788,0.000035022458,0.0005841303,0.31461453,0.0011700457,0.0016736342,0.0089958245,0.003570884,0.024338914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013380097,0.000022751217,0.8603287,0.000030655137,0.000007594715,0.000041198706,0.122335255,0.00045703517,0.00015573321,0.00044401214,0.016144974,0.000018748653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98107725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99501836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05308887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05308887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04698901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38518852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039114394","doi":"","title":"Le code Québec les sept différences qui font de nous un peuple unique au monde","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German culture; Archivist; French","score_opus":0.022169387787882272,"score_gpt":0.23699632615157926,"score_spread":0.21482693836369698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039114394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029832093,0.0109048225,0.0038482072,0.05377787,0.0046763457,0.000104607796,0.0022498341,0.0004009453,0.89420533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22474694,0.0032037075,0.0024154456,0.00820723,0.00025947593,0.00009274285,0.0005900502,0.00025049454,0.760234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981889,0.00032510282,0.000045885226,0.00027033495,0.00069622294,0.00047347584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822634,0.0001673215,0.00010305932,0.00013405112,0.0010736785,0.00029550694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072131184,0.0005814906,0.00027703447,0.0014857288,0.015748037,0.00805832,0.00076642784,0.0018272724,0.030854221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003618256,0.0002943683,0.00026808356,0.0020120658,0.0066777533,0.002637992,0.0024120328,0.00399975,0.0033059102],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049529117,0.000013521487,0.0037718636,0.000104044215,0.000009453104,0.00026486276,0.023347957,0.00013144985,0.00058061315,0.4858088,0.42528188,0.06063616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023354985,0.0000036764247,0.003074706,0.00008552261,0.0000034403608,0.000059262893,0.003708565,0.00006577081,0.00010743463,0.0023504659,0.99052376,0.000015074345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93326896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9692489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066731036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04344531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04326231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31521928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039790494","doi":"","title":"NRC-IRC completes Phase I of fire performance of houses project","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Work (physics); Fire protection; Fire investigation","score_opus":0.057910705054414174,"score_gpt":0.28109807472774073,"score_spread":0.22318736967332656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039790494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1589555,0.00076423323,0.13925293,0.008869891,0.0017225909,0.010966294,0.042015128,0.010590671,0.6268629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36167455,0.00035090424,0.14598565,0.0011944292,0.00033195756,0.003818994,0.0747111,0.0070100785,0.40492237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98931867,0.0029494301,0.00028455944,0.0012176818,0.004652193,0.0015774091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763424,0.0025499277,0.00074913277,0.0038594373,0.014094568,0.002404538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019254882,0.0007320686,0.000889021,0.0020431285,0.0042327004,0.003893215,0.0024867747,0.0015234222,0.044409886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014842954,0.00049470435,0.00057266856,0.0023476311,0.0017379872,0.0023510028,0.0034936704,0.001754349,0.018406399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019483593,0.0016566581,0.009480497,0.00050165434,0.000049558534,0.0002226136,0.007404895,0.0035081655,0.028221544,0.054827925,0.4596763,0.43250182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024090394,0.0011746411,0.026857454,0.00015254368,0.000035845238,0.00012831349,0.0068420586,0.0037351225,0.037835468,0.006372329,0.91653013,0.00009517125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09207712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12198825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09207712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062923585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016618228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1830824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7040358773","doi":"","title":"3y ZVMyt K","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Service (business); The Internet; Best practice; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.011478130522902797,"score_gpt":0.18948239782604942,"score_spread":0.1780042673031466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7040358773","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012478097,0.00042817116,0.003933176,0.004882047,0.0032158443,0.00010067437,0.0069618113,0.0036404633,0.97559005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069271387,0.00029643116,0.0016102263,0.00082215335,0.00015493082,0.000052891624,0.0028936912,0.0016641439,0.9855784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.000099522695,0.000046998462,0.00019975935,0.00023612926,0.0001866088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.0000599638,0.000030964784,0.00013594977,0.00035597323,0.00015897912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008155152,0.00091883994,0.00074173417,0.0011471366,0.0023448898,0.005536278,0.0012206306,0.0016875868,0.84160745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028911286,0.00037770002,0.0005615015,0.0011921336,0.0008868424,0.003686872,0.0041714762,0.0020682388,0.74825025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009264454,0.000020537014,0.0003972968,0.00011783653,0.0000051645975,0.00014455336,0.0001667074,0.00005739039,0.0004896935,0.036099967,0.8845983,0.077809855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073757037,0.000004515764,0.00020745148,0.000034154185,0.0000018734316,0.00007542938,0.0000994235,0.000056322177,0.00016899384,0.0034919744,0.99584657,0.000005961992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009229197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00867417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15839255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021513158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018931032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042378949","doi":"","title":"Papers from the Poster Session of the 18th Annual West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 18)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Session (web analytics); West coast; North west; Panel discussion; Period (music)","score_opus":0.013415505138120181,"score_gpt":0.1895607562354366,"score_spread":0.17614525109731644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042378949","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006018798,0.07246427,0.02354709,0.2604216,0.39463457,0.0008935141,0.0098920595,0.001864598,0.23026347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014575696,0.027305298,0.009821771,0.012613124,0.06618505,0.0005041089,0.011050183,0.0028106777,0.85513407],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755543,0.000593612,0.0001879817,0.00051314884,0.0009406043,0.00020918979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99310356,0.00144412,0.000276763,0.00041582645,0.0032697644,0.0014899875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006459005,0.0012665029,0.0013176699,0.0039723734,0.003242238,0.006580118,0.0013352539,0.0019320005,0.18579966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076575107,0.0005502147,0.0013595077,0.0025786539,0.0017317499,0.003955208,0.0034158211,0.004143622,0.055117156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044070704,0.00002295913,0.000084658976,0.00007045468,0.00000634403,0.000022811202,0.00014227528,0.00002986074,0.00022731491,0.0013306196,0.9801406,0.017877921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029750992,0.000026703152,0.0005825395,0.00023263787,0.000013208245,0.0000553517,0.00023172384,0.00010239958,0.00023390057,0.0029543971,0.99552155,0.00001574307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077141672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018068295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18579966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045089666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036706077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62156177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042700376","doi":"","title":"Probes and pronouns: variation in agreement and clitic doubling in Arabic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Nasalization; Variation (astronomy); Interpretation (philosophy); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.024959210653872542,"score_gpt":0.21964988939446425,"score_spread":0.1946906787405917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042700376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876019,0.00055598986,0.08767569,0.00063402095,0.00003057266,0.000060166276,0.00019875455,0.00019208349,0.03463365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99128187,0.00008836827,0.007088125,0.000048557125,0.000012315676,0.000028541506,0.000055257016,0.000058352296,0.0013386413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743736,0.0012687378,0.00014294592,0.00044210785,0.0005902779,0.00011861148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99337184,0.0040619685,0.00091802626,0.00085589534,0.00062504207,0.00016729043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018339866,0.00040396705,0.00038159828,0.0016093135,0.0016623591,0.002181621,0.0006985891,0.0005468376,0.0027444516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00867544,0.000337184,0.00024831766,0.0014252301,0.0036003257,0.0032143064,0.0025781058,0.001353265,0.0003502257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000926591,0.00014436568,0.05864135,0.00043680394,0.000102976395,0.0011815815,0.25779074,0.0037572242,0.08252324,0.41876692,0.001067996,0.17466027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015642248,0.00068446505,0.19443966,0.00021327591,0.00011898326,0.0044179684,0.12021119,0.029667342,0.06529403,0.49318823,0.091203436,0.00040508877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001841106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017217023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027444516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010682966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004766492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009699166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043361088","doi":"","title":"Speaking Versus Smiling: The Labiodentalization of Bilabials in Korean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian acoustics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.04237210917560695,"score_gpt":0.24521573675658787,"score_spread":0.2028436275809809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043361088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700493,0.00013149332,0.0011069189,0.000119347904,0.000014552075,0.000015070687,0.00026388792,0.000037811653,0.028261665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985135,0.000040766776,0.00039068592,0.000028031507,0.000003759989,0.000006694345,0.0000971885,0.00005695991,0.000862266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964213,0.000082837505,0.000026102347,0.00009407403,0.0000674011,0.00008741186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990677,0.0002734094,0.0001160332,0.000082163184,0.0003531637,0.0001075919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004585587,0.00026925033,0.00019161447,0.0007284439,0.0009555248,0.0022963632,0.00041267535,0.00027224442,0.0045942385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019906692,0.00024021832,0.00012411938,0.00078864157,0.001332956,0.0010197957,0.0010499561,0.00067352486,0.0005480199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021881156,0.00014978647,0.09035532,0.0005207446,0.00010461659,0.0012840973,0.15888424,0.0008350447,0.56519264,0.04712816,0.0026956948,0.13066155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006905611,0.00021173389,0.8661446,0.00015140485,0.00014235462,0.0011607195,0.08477198,0.003100119,0.022738675,0.0056410967,0.015647843,0.00022045731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07278593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07278593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009545862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011970174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14472449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043394839","doi":"","title":"Toronto 2003: 8th International Pragmatics Conference","year":2023,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Subject (documents); Context (archaeology); Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.2615745786374661,"score_gpt":0.5159621698214634,"score_spread":0.2543875911839973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043394839","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005268297,0.0386472,0.009002794,0.12557805,0.025171729,0.00010301513,0.0069224574,0.0015500728,0.7877564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047965094,0.013414169,0.006170359,0.0029380831,0.0034735256,0.00014194768,0.0040937993,0.0011744365,0.92062855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985392,0.00031873112,0.000063122214,0.00021148306,0.00055775594,0.000309703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976962,0.0002980204,0.00006471819,0.00026784092,0.0010405079,0.0006326124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031705736,0.0012436861,0.0013036521,0.0018894164,0.008178907,0.014533319,0.0015871827,0.002688195,0.21721028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036376384,0.00097022747,0.0010743994,0.003835452,0.0036953888,0.004501289,0.003888052,0.0036550264,0.031469062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050105762,0.00002137656,0.00019760201,0.00010582039,0.000011168118,0.00006677027,0.00082986814,0.00017165947,0.00021657243,0.056510836,0.91987747,0.021940742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011758599,0.0000057808484,0.0006686243,0.00012159651,0.000011577149,0.000023587694,0.00067669555,0.00021060024,0.000106346815,0.0075388965,0.9906132,0.000011345303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5464572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67271173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5464572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03404843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031582784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91242766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067218038","doi":"","title":"La structure du prÃ©dicat verbal : une Ã©tude de la construction Ã  double objet en franÃ§ais","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dative case; Object (grammar); Syntax; Variety (cybernetics); Argument (complex analysis); Construction grammar; Verb; Philosophy of language; Semantics (computer science)","score_opus":0.0023863859518164247,"score_gpt":0.15743974114027603,"score_spread":0.1550533551884596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067218038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4580483,0.005382755,0.08758951,0.005100267,0.0004341081,0.000058783262,0.00038443765,0.00072322827,0.44227856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96985704,0.0007622181,0.009130324,0.00017875744,0.00013417623,0.000023339246,0.00018523207,0.0001347484,0.019594189],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985104,0.000620993,0.000045943623,0.00028721284,0.00038391692,0.00015155607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881196,0.00052467594,0.0001517905,0.00013573542,0.00032774426,0.000047995825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015124105,0.0006385457,0.00032332426,0.0012077441,0.0033544495,0.0051420447,0.0006598278,0.0012261642,0.0061497265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002064193,0.0003452348,0.00048007688,0.00091209396,0.006741614,0.0039097583,0.0013665388,0.0020031626,0.0008772839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045082597,0.000014681008,0.0021149102,0.000108722175,0.000019294896,0.000542911,0.032479785,0.0001978171,0.0031718814,0.93327045,0.0014775171,0.026556976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056430545,0.00021374636,0.023141494,0.00037007369,0.000079285,0.0043528266,0.033985727,0.0029466648,0.010597441,0.16144347,0.7626467,0.0001661274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024824042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020462308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024824042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055714124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016393182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049359143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067904953","doi":"","title":"03. NI, PNI, and Quasi PNI: Tagalog and the Typology of Incorporation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Typology; Tagalog; Semantics (computer science); Noun phrase; Noun; Presupposition","score_opus":0.07902603790753931,"score_gpt":0.27555251128028957,"score_spread":0.19652647337275025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067904953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5531487,0.0011481963,0.048363928,0.0027792552,0.00025757318,0.00007519743,0.0008727294,0.0003424943,0.39301184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858029,0.00015392608,0.0054620146,0.0002222365,0.000024311597,0.000040916435,0.0002709767,0.00009422073,0.00792846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992593,0.00022728449,0.0000746019,0.00018199188,0.00017443034,0.00008251293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989266,0.00031008947,0.00019781195,0.000333461,0.00017499198,0.000057036978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010259256,0.00020543483,0.00019885617,0.0014052638,0.001567023,0.0033977716,0.0007232505,0.0005752381,0.005101077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016972997,0.00016580147,0.00021528704,0.002244041,0.0052774902,0.005119535,0.0014908201,0.0010931819,0.00092451985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007264726,0.000019684669,0.0146904625,0.00009213941,0.000008675982,0.0002879292,0.017779911,0.00018816812,0.0020319815,0.9181593,0.0018699202,0.044799116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000266339,0.00015558078,0.037316743,0.00031908677,0.000037506772,0.0062931078,0.03938044,0.004743164,0.0068806703,0.57331955,0.3314187,0.00010875811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016188818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028311443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005101077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010622552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005436639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01706481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068159755","doi":"","title":"Nobody there? On the non-existence of <i>nobody</i> in Mandarin Chinese and related issues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; nobody; Corpus linguistics; Applied linguistics; Prime minister; China","score_opus":0.018882240927543186,"score_gpt":0.22496708030617055,"score_spread":0.20608483937862737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068159755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78604645,0.0021101956,0.004658767,0.016750898,0.0002503029,0.00003532064,0.00033771098,0.000047853497,0.18976255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957053,0.0003540884,0.0005056607,0.00060781575,0.00009348656,0.000012058855,0.0000666629,0.00005851919,0.0025963834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982595,0.0006374748,0.00015950677,0.000520334,0.00024101048,0.00018232982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99287647,0.0045073987,0.0005751028,0.0008823791,0.00089360145,0.00026499436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004174258,0.0003072195,0.00065515446,0.001143595,0.0052360566,0.0031517956,0.0018504647,0.0014333096,0.008148788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070230826,0.00054903,0.00040246028,0.0019318591,0.011230801,0.0066205123,0.0027343363,0.0022360426,0.0006456631],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042793143,0.00008114011,0.028329488,0.0002949241,0.000096727126,0.0027190424,0.08991826,0.00029477032,0.006756488,0.8298086,0.0065765344,0.034696158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018727989,0.0002501874,0.25045487,0.00082551735,0.0005557054,0.004647259,0.1712705,0.0071304776,0.012306239,0.45306274,0.09881434,0.0004949409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.066079095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06530882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066079095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025297033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021729108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1313889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071499724","doi":"","title":"2013, “Spanish and Polish heritage speakers in Canada: the overt pronoun constraint","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Subject pronoun; Reflexive pronoun; Generative grammar; Constraint (computer-aided design); Grammar; Heritage language; Expression (computer science)","score_opus":0.0565628959588319,"score_gpt":0.2411186517285861,"score_spread":0.1845557557697542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071499724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139242,0.0008627003,0.0017178414,0.0054707155,0.000059406117,0.000039794853,0.0013017543,0.00008657745,0.076537035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97172517,0.00033617628,0.00092470704,0.0003013902,0.0000054489674,0.000013321401,0.00052588695,0.000055840916,0.026111966],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961936,0.000041186384,0.000009503307,0.000077057986,0.00012268632,0.00013007449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00006619169,0.000047304937,0.00002926122,0.00032174776,0.00009619773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000626045,0.00022845244,0.00017193216,0.00030289427,0.0029652922,0.0027415506,0.0006333101,0.00034197493,0.0066931173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014752187,0.00018478914,0.0001776621,0.0005707708,0.0015677193,0.0009792695,0.0011664056,0.0008035195,0.0006243325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059059844,0.00013489384,0.27623558,0.0002886927,0.00009881033,0.0028608968,0.3110368,0.00085338583,0.01391417,0.12527479,0.05518256,0.21352886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000887672,0.00006595172,0.5056834,0.00016761996,0.00014282939,0.00083959027,0.18038292,0.002108412,0.005869908,0.011457133,0.29303512,0.00015841135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.970247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98299974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02975303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0144179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019325918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10460967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071559875","doi":"","title":"The structure and interpretation of (pro)nominal expressions in Spanish","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; University of Toronto","keywords":"Determiner; Determiner phrase; Noun phrase; Interpretation (philosophy); Denotation (semiotics); Argument (complex analysis); Noun; Verb; Phrase; Animacy","score_opus":0.014317643470420489,"score_gpt":0.2378849053137936,"score_spread":0.2235672618433731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071559875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5886686,0.0024834066,0.033957995,0.00391569,0.00014031371,0.00006354761,0.00077332644,0.00046441556,0.3695327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98438996,0.0004837815,0.0060561365,0.00016655146,0.000049481234,0.000027967004,0.00028953803,0.00016713794,0.008369412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994012,0.00025339387,0.00002692025,0.0001273299,0.000117527095,0.00007366353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.00017949917,0.000107093525,0.000074556985,0.00022643738,0.000028657594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000814341,0.00036905744,0.00023691065,0.0007709232,0.0010244435,0.003809907,0.00072111737,0.0009070285,0.0029445596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016396991,0.00030698205,0.00030337603,0.0010802937,0.0035687692,0.0021147674,0.0011703015,0.00075040763,0.00076153333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002167585,0.000036730442,0.004441359,0.0002036687,0.00001842247,0.0006590749,0.05280515,0.00079534604,0.012617533,0.8949677,0.0032925147,0.02994575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016514685,0.00018900156,0.04230207,0.00033688766,0.000074739124,0.0013802493,0.052867364,0.008957994,0.0076072537,0.55281526,0.33315504,0.00014900764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012734693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007844573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012734693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004360384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009352231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031636894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071707041","doi":"","title":"08. Tucking-in and Pivot-Third Word Order","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Specifier; Word order; Generalization; Phrase; Thematic map; Word (group theory); Order (exchange); Tagalog; Determiner phrase","score_opus":0.08484603649485707,"score_gpt":0.28352279408518893,"score_spread":0.19867675759033188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071707041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46637887,0.0011799315,0.046409056,0.005685021,0.0002251188,0.00005147095,0.00067690946,0.00023463163,0.47915897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990585,0.00011981563,0.0030950229,0.00015132384,0.00002549322,0.000013031321,0.00012016522,0.00004959132,0.0058406144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994692,0.0001404775,0.000037553935,0.00013476172,0.00011865536,0.00009933722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00028047594,0.000096185206,0.00015299935,0.00012676326,0.00005171576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007991502,0.00017566349,0.00019606484,0.0007188051,0.0012181655,0.002355093,0.00032587576,0.00057247264,0.009364432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015963141,0.00015841598,0.00032700578,0.0008463935,0.006150572,0.003813021,0.0015184603,0.0015009879,0.00069730077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029987661,0.000004255386,0.0025139893,0.000034459477,0.0000042905167,0.000056953926,0.0048809955,0.000074149,0.0008652234,0.98105663,0.00078429293,0.009694872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024664003,0.000045729303,0.015894761,0.00008766626,0.00001987257,0.0006402852,0.0051332973,0.0010250412,0.0024850632,0.9235355,0.051072266,0.000035892863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004759316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005404811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009364432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017480472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010580603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03132713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071762199","doi":"","title":"Vous êtes dévot et vous vous emportez! L’effet d’attente déçue dans les constructions à valeur oppositive","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Variation (astronomy); Subject (documents); Identity (music)","score_opus":0.027149672102686834,"score_gpt":0.2313313762869393,"score_spread":0.20418170418425247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071762199","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13756439,0.0024409408,0.053589605,0.039384965,0.004387333,0.000068927024,0.00037433306,0.00093522074,0.76125425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8734008,0.00070449687,0.0091399755,0.0025325634,0.0005159954,0.000052387422,0.00015591254,0.001491422,0.112006344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590105,0.0021665934,0.0001413836,0.00064573926,0.000851168,0.00029400855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963142,0.0018355165,0.00022518286,0.0005877914,0.0008734061,0.00016389794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032922754,0.00083922397,0.0004239488,0.0006819057,0.0047241454,0.0057576224,0.000809307,0.002600421,0.01834616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012956548,0.0009525533,0.0005055575,0.00076181826,0.0069937278,0.0073306095,0.0030083405,0.0071757874,0.0037577641],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019024723,0.000026513417,0.0021021839,0.000103554754,0.00003750744,0.00060207903,0.058282565,0.00017132092,0.0051521542,0.89613634,0.014498285,0.022697287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005717759,0.00007396388,0.0055507603,0.00029398882,0.00009326684,0.0018750635,0.035880655,0.0009477177,0.0068950662,0.16363823,0.78457797,0.000116174786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012856895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014232424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01834616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024400535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016966518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06137401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072231093","doi":"","title":"Word Order in Mandarin Chinese and Grammatical Relations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waseda University Repository (Waseda University)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Word order; Object (grammar); Mandarin Chinese; Sentence; Word (group theory); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.00872928061336901,"score_gpt":0.17920302712011923,"score_spread":0.17047374650675023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7072231093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579677,0.00097208074,0.0034198386,0.00049031584,0.000020470396,0.00002122928,0.00028900703,0.000066141656,0.036753193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967565,0.00021922043,0.0014101422,0.00003159266,0.000013724319,0.000012204334,0.00010778872,0.000017058508,0.0014316407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969673,0.00007746753,0.000037787515,0.000093509916,0.000057020665,0.000037626945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.00026056787,0.00011421394,0.000058614998,0.00009017291,0.000027146174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038296162,0.0002608842,0.00020128686,0.0015630607,0.000726466,0.00097322435,0.00028078194,0.00020405425,0.0030673207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012915308,0.00015820374,0.00014368986,0.0015259876,0.0017926337,0.0011975386,0.00044817507,0.00026622874,0.00018398656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000260554,0.00005612527,0.04574658,0.00040907052,0.000054126223,0.0015141617,0.034307074,0.0015889631,0.03363248,0.77782136,0.0020298595,0.10257968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117037984,0.00029185766,0.46906388,0.00016842157,0.00016093244,0.0022431135,0.010675471,0.009793256,0.02229865,0.42329505,0.061705396,0.0001869213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015208447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011208499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015208447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017253722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007909774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03023988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090618977","doi":"","title":"Il faut abolir la distance, même \"juste\"","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.014904281520269059,"score_gpt":0.21912864371621663,"score_spread":0.20422436219594756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7090618977","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02050429,0.0034914347,0.13078904,0.13700192,0.011346244,0.00008220172,0.00030553152,0.0007251948,0.6957541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6250473,0.002332926,0.043306403,0.034811106,0.006264586,0.00034538205,0.00038984223,0.0014497325,0.28605273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9904855,0.0034791543,0.00061909936,0.0023474942,0.0023290506,0.0007397445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917787,0.0027479015,0.00039586707,0.0022899879,0.0022079062,0.00057962636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005449272,0.00077070796,0.0010041465,0.0011392403,0.0060734395,0.0072195358,0.0017239683,0.0049455026,0.017761996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016184237,0.0004576792,0.0008037618,0.00079042994,0.020551458,0.016592868,0.007301195,0.011255233,0.006597396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025020898,0.000010642272,0.00014473592,0.00005677424,0.000012002789,0.00003344018,0.0018207624,0.00005473611,0.0005417136,0.9801603,0.008825973,0.008313883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036881567,0.000036535203,0.00043750997,0.00009252008,0.000023911085,0.00038879632,0.0021068854,0.0002445545,0.0010440034,0.5745252,0.42101422,0.00004904388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038269951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046549775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017761996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002772119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002965756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05941981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7091440560","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17354363","title":"Language as a Stack of Homeostatic Property-Cluster Kinds: From Phonemes to Constructions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Vowel; Scaling; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Stack (abstract data type); Bundle; Relation (database)","score_opus":0.02577124387884425,"score_gpt":0.24671902076842472,"score_spread":0.22094777688958048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7091440560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63140225,0.00041266737,0.3278331,0.001093284,0.000039385053,0.00007072866,0.00049618364,0.0009791466,0.037673328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98329103,0.00004068887,0.015609469,0.000050728846,0.000008148902,0.000033971384,0.00010629049,0.00014689156,0.0007126692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795735,0.000836406,0.00012778622,0.00048129846,0.0004262718,0.000170967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959836,0.0017812487,0.0003546937,0.0014716178,0.0002659641,0.00014295391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026101042,0.00022969542,0.00038470703,0.0020357235,0.0015513189,0.004141629,0.00078824075,0.0007044231,0.003200616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073319315,0.0005343069,0.0006600303,0.0014285675,0.01127255,0.01143844,0.003953542,0.0011401436,0.00036498773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011688649,0.0000101175865,0.010089733,0.00008450478,0.000029756478,0.00015283273,0.010023876,0.0021703236,0.005048574,0.94462794,0.00037218185,0.02727321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014007591,0.00008801154,0.009846342,0.000049476857,0.000036504218,0.00043669107,0.004359631,0.011087402,0.0037319679,0.9595577,0.0107292645,0.00006293808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012460728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010706084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004141629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011602925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062041136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0138037205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093367928","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17424702","title":"vprusso/toqito: v1.1.3","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Action (physics); Function (biology); Hierarchy; Stability (learning theory); Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.035361727170252426,"score_gpt":0.24279160082742735,"score_spread":0.2074298736571749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093367928","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005461136,0.00055376353,0.055531103,0.00067537365,0.0011404813,0.00028991044,0.046060998,0.83604574,0.059156563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010626477,0.0004681553,0.029031342,0.001518599,0.00023735569,0.00072924566,0.058955226,0.8312874,0.06714629],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980447,0.0002466968,0.00013382941,0.00036320815,0.0008307846,0.00038067883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968183,0.00051344576,0.00010025545,0.0013546458,0.0009744036,0.00023885573],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022378997,0.00505578,0.0022845317,0.0017464551,0.001710979,0.0077277496,0.009005288,0.004213899,0.72376984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013348106,0.0043765916,0.003066644,0.0019835464,0.0017928701,0.010191343,0.010760161,0.005743759,0.719881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014912106,0.000026849382,0.00023076331,0.00038631726,0.000029739518,0.00008140577,0.00014165514,0.0003444872,0.0007825846,0.005083773,0.97504145,0.017701786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018539786,0.000041732845,0.00048424132,0.00026556157,0.000015203339,0.0002317186,0.000095145384,0.0021506345,0.0046928143,0.01620564,0.9755082,0.00012361105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007830757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067555527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72376984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027628317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021791882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39400876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095607829","doi":"","title":"The nominal phrase in Korean: The role of D in a &amp;quot;determiner-less&amp;quot; language. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genitive case; Focus (optics); Determiner phrase; Noun phrase; Phrase; Nominal group","score_opus":0.022553713535438665,"score_gpt":0.2526132455464605,"score_spread":0.2300595320110218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095607829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5455653,0.039735377,0.047044225,0.013673213,0.00060753844,0.00009914586,0.0016816368,0.00022158866,0.35137197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96938914,0.0053792372,0.010937024,0.0004281597,0.0000902261,0.00002598913,0.0002368386,0.00009431343,0.0134191075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976236,0.0000894237,0.000025076495,0.00007125211,0.000029399427,0.000022507083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994917,0.00019406958,0.00011990455,0.000053512445,0.00009359011,0.000047321093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307126,0.00019312403,0.00016551968,0.00086528115,0.0014465551,0.0022754353,0.00057691906,0.00041856102,0.0029675697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072726334,0.00029510507,0.00019923021,0.0015869016,0.003708551,0.0042244485,0.0010349789,0.0006096721,0.00044957144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881658,0.000017193135,0.0052851476,0.00037498953,0.000015725393,0.00084768736,0.028953109,0.00019659265,0.009291345,0.91246486,0.005121656,0.03734287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037907255,0.00016170423,0.036484417,0.00042069316,0.0001178322,0.0030887262,0.04401841,0.0024043145,0.009352976,0.21873128,0.68507123,0.00011049799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011736323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014962208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011736323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018574374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010882855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023336053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096018166","doi":"","title":"IROQUOIAN: MOHAWK","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mohawk; Verb; Variety (cybernetics); Noun; Morphology (biology); Noun phrase","score_opus":0.06618043489576816,"score_gpt":0.2517773432818153,"score_spread":0.18559690838604712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096018166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0797076,0.022298582,0.0011444974,0.0054032053,0.00091446,0.0000934307,0.00453565,0.0005856608,0.8853169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48817706,0.011273103,0.002545734,0.0015073392,0.0003598484,0.00011660734,0.0040095705,0.0008204351,0.4911903],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000027789054,0.000009222317,0.000048043443,0.000049972998,0.000055561704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000018718267,0.000016232929,0.000010446908,0.00003138755,0.000029607858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022688473,0.000324301,0.00030179918,0.0007766896,0.002993357,0.0021248155,0.00041944353,0.00043240987,0.045210157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045582748,0.00017673183,0.00010082594,0.0011802668,0.0011177548,0.001588554,0.0015051779,0.00097118143,0.007448009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043559575,0.00009395597,0.01008627,0.0015701567,0.00002777521,0.0047442713,0.062473938,0.00018778823,0.006283727,0.15770638,0.44197217,0.31441793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046579344,0.00000680378,0.0057846615,0.00009211218,0.0000028999714,0.0005493572,0.0042275395,0.000033861594,0.00027094068,0.0005554188,0.9884581,0.000013675007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09941097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19133683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09941097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003498822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011368359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19766468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096607655","doi":"","title":"Interpretation of slavic multiple wh-questions. In Formal approaches to slavic linguistics. the ottawa meeting 2003, eds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slavic languages; Interrogative; Interpretation (philosophy); Listing (finance); Reading (process)","score_opus":0.042222596599520726,"score_gpt":0.24410840139832823,"score_spread":0.20188580479880752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096607655","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07348368,0.090696685,0.24985377,0.05196132,0.0022203452,0.00015182221,0.002686427,0.001493525,0.52745247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162339,0.008808915,0.026677812,0.0012383779,0.00041231245,0.00007722277,0.0009454199,0.00039342977,0.04521262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904805,0.00044879428,0.00009058232,0.0001258704,0.00016018757,0.00012643669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989196,0.0004139553,0.00013120809,0.00016916278,0.00028797495,0.0000781472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018319834,0.0008095904,0.0008904231,0.0024901372,0.0030742646,0.0067968913,0.0017156679,0.001625524,0.009783848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031181388,0.0008145265,0.000751697,0.0031541574,0.012193214,0.0094054565,0.002635034,0.0015173012,0.0010459333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026687318,0.000007964692,0.0004201118,0.00014132261,0.000014602707,0.00019036487,0.007603793,0.00044322238,0.00039547612,0.9599318,0.013668489,0.017156098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018078803,0.000009425275,0.0014685935,0.00037645272,0.000026067115,0.0002675172,0.010535277,0.002517509,0.0005810059,0.8452911,0.13886717,0.000041794363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.109136365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15772079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109136365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01004809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050176517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21700227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096902966","doi":"","title":"Structural markedness in formal features: Deriving interpretability. Revue québecoise de linguistique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Field (mathematics); Relation (database); Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.014567192083381012,"score_gpt":0.24461165075014965,"score_spread":0.23004445866676865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096902966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07725941,0.016773816,0.8153402,0.012842364,0.00055386545,0.00011436459,0.0019131006,0.0018172468,0.07338562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8524563,0.0032312907,0.12838419,0.0006287665,0.00021962321,0.000107133645,0.0014317367,0.0010640302,0.012476897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681526,0.0014286337,0.00028712503,0.00065995037,0.00060097984,0.000208169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99051076,0.005149538,0.00048762056,0.0016719219,0.0020314665,0.00014867453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004788245,0.00091193826,0.0008433946,0.0046475646,0.0022556505,0.0069820113,0.0017151795,0.0020716528,0.005115452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01828024,0.0011923352,0.0013964316,0.0038330297,0.013934617,0.011238169,0.0028449069,0.0026833236,0.00082669355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004267644,0.000010972056,0.0016043229,0.00016260424,0.00003029265,0.00018778871,0.004390828,0.001738485,0.001529376,0.93081933,0.004175911,0.055307433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019499827,0.000017098637,0.004310159,0.00035385962,0.00007502744,0.00026397873,0.0018343102,0.014094873,0.0027403752,0.90426534,0.0719458,0.00007967222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15242793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10991371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15242793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012736335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049315365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3030814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096959878","doi":"","title":"indefinite can take scope out of the ‘if ’ clause.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Interrogative word; Scope (computer science); Function (biology); Table (database)","score_opus":0.05860060403433037,"score_gpt":0.23348310078708245,"score_spread":0.17488249675275208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096959878","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040772773,0.0026034566,0.01432919,0.0052196085,0.00077378243,0.000050259332,0.00063363655,0.00045991092,0.93515754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8119954,0.0012716372,0.0052675535,0.0016715624,0.00041083887,0.00004057706,0.0011358005,0.00058378157,0.17762288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966955,0.00011106298,0.000020581298,0.00006208283,0.00007245231,0.00006426643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.00025967453,0.000037001835,0.000058950398,0.00007828375,0.00003205906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007850702,0.0004749862,0.00021971611,0.00042711545,0.0015281644,0.0014928032,0.00043789676,0.0007287428,0.02072183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010631781,0.00031350646,0.00031790102,0.00036210334,0.001987293,0.003113417,0.0013362055,0.0011891825,0.0037434853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023216127,0.000025353085,0.001630594,0.00016113289,0.00001559611,0.00080807065,0.016339842,0.00010316095,0.007466746,0.87700075,0.052091528,0.044125106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017437269,0.000033222608,0.003458058,0.00013971922,0.000017418024,0.00084466283,0.0042448873,0.0003100472,0.0053685247,0.042369034,0.9431536,0.000043334876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051180297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013622669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02072183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012366816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004692625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069321394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097007208","doi":"","title":"on the Lexicon in Phonetics and Phonology. Edmonton: University of Alberta, 61-72. Lexical Category and Phonological Contrast *","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Contrast (vision); Lexicon; Grammar; Phonetics; Phonology","score_opus":0.020014355121508086,"score_gpt":0.1931784983293908,"score_spread":0.1731641432078827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097007208","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022768935,0.7301997,0.005616756,0.00837459,0.0024730382,0.000026000534,0.0030970802,0.00058321474,0.24735267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055840828,0.41522232,0.013302087,0.0022601332,0.002135357,0.00011367329,0.003747386,0.0006646931,0.50671345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996631,0.00007237816,0.00003121124,0.00006298623,0.00010567913,0.00006463887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920243,0.00030004137,0.000036965615,0.000094515,0.0002362971,0.0001297491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009501278,0.0021019473,0.0012283004,0.006382312,0.0022965795,0.005500944,0.0021009643,0.002650754,0.0467753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001428341,0.0015062433,0.0004851135,0.012042218,0.0060379505,0.0051236562,0.0021124322,0.0021770245,0.013677785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111958136,0.00005269955,0.0013887045,0.0009921388,0.0000409837,0.0006511114,0.0041607856,0.0014877109,0.0013659971,0.15984416,0.4553201,0.37458375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014332059,0.000022409655,0.013447641,0.0014185541,0.000042510077,0.00044059905,0.0026919069,0.00045005284,0.00033419882,0.053916484,0.9271695,0.000051783205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6314219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83541846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6314219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012249252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011760767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7414974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097174970","doi":"","title":"A Response to Blust In Memory of Stan Starosta","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Government (linguistics); Natural language","score_opus":0.028267753613725022,"score_gpt":0.24803355071991204,"score_spread":0.21976579710618702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097174970","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008940468,0.016344646,0.00014747467,0.93923086,0.03551846,0.000008606457,0.00009651732,0.00006631792,0.0076931096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037683934,0.02132682,0.00044793624,0.723514,0.038749307,0.00005448686,0.00019186582,0.00041813235,0.17761351],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980855,0.00073649135,0.00008661977,0.0003573047,0.00046303886,0.00027105788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943926,0.0025494562,0.00024016599,0.00018699847,0.0017485758,0.0008821998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025274279,0.0009083334,0.0011925265,0.00081928,0.0070284815,0.005061792,0.0015838983,0.005997515,0.023778113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012572707,0.00038726657,0.0003585076,0.000991238,0.003688103,0.004537307,0.0040934,0.013552336,0.008004551],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016267144,0.0000039667566,0.000058616057,0.00002362449,0.0000021511319,0.000055901703,0.0007328653,0.000008520396,0.000025430945,0.0016451733,0.99517304,0.0022543475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108198155,0.000010871065,0.00027894348,0.0001718347,0.000004030527,0.00009296294,0.002740365,0.000046630623,0.00011174355,0.0012643151,0.995249,0.000018531833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044083048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08782745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044083048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004986512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00326369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08765292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097256692","doi":"","title":"Ergativity: Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations. CHRISTOPHER D.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Argument (complex analysis); Grammar; Relational grammar; Representation (politics); Variation (astronomy); Construction grammar","score_opus":0.02126763974920868,"score_gpt":0.23169282600175278,"score_spread":0.2104251862525441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097256692","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031024443,0.39058676,0.006082746,0.2337095,0.0068216943,0.000027969663,0.00027905178,0.00015915713,0.35923067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17891291,0.24594858,0.007716137,0.039821297,0.008788421,0.00014502673,0.00034767116,0.0003444734,0.5179755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972457,0.00009510777,0.000012502568,0.00007222808,0.000075109834,0.000020462612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992587,0.0004974557,0.000041670668,0.00002852529,0.00013176835,0.000041888736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058325374,0.0007660643,0.00041022527,0.0011464449,0.0019037947,0.002451894,0.00064451096,0.0019260204,0.008955289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021055778,0.0006449134,0.0003759665,0.001398557,0.0044304975,0.0051338114,0.000996275,0.0033564046,0.0029892882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033802873,0.000036460428,0.000414279,0.00027734495,0.000013943992,0.00017559218,0.0025927527,0.00027939642,0.00025746593,0.38379186,0.5484667,0.063660465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011605436,0.000010555295,0.0011207471,0.0003867119,0.000009649105,0.0002632234,0.0010977034,0.00033646147,0.00018809178,0.25339743,0.74316496,0.000012853325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077361492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010556449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008955289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021012432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011059775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029958487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097576872","doi":"","title":"The Role of Microvariation in the Study of Semantic Universals: Adverbial Quantifiers in","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adverbial; Quantifier (linguistics); Variation (astronomy); Semantics (computer science); Lexical semantics; Semantic property; Syntax; Focus (optics); Unary operation","score_opus":0.020877445114260016,"score_gpt":0.23413909840205274,"score_spread":0.21326165328779273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097576872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55110234,0.018662106,0.32273033,0.01547792,0.00032287562,0.000042998872,0.00015130379,0.00035485812,0.09115519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98608494,0.0009958743,0.011126819,0.0002629346,0.00016650395,0.000017075323,0.000017011316,0.000057455753,0.0012714844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987457,0.00067982986,0.0000670778,0.00023645794,0.00014468202,0.00012631684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944516,0.0039029983,0.0004585997,0.00067788956,0.00030228376,0.00020667407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004253621,0.0003214062,0.0006456745,0.0015757476,0.0023055254,0.0039440747,0.0011622405,0.001214918,0.0013277384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006372619,0.00044651428,0.00063501147,0.0016154014,0.018544378,0.013055244,0.0033076417,0.002368223,0.00014976527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008427642,0.0000040981568,0.0005552185,0.000025545129,0.0000056403646,0.000054785116,0.0026531478,0.0002754305,0.0003623122,0.99293065,0.000094025265,0.0030306822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055242162,0.00001684557,0.0013506938,0.00003263622,0.000011592385,0.00011471681,0.0008948672,0.0016794393,0.0004704753,0.9896493,0.0057545053,0.000019471518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048847054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030833625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048847054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023375778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008367682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022495568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097577034","doi":"","title":"Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 53(2/3): 301–326, 2008 Coercion without Lexical Decomposition: TypeShifting Effects Revisited","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Government (linguistics); Discourse analysis; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.015125672308704773,"score_gpt":0.24311095149883186,"score_spread":0.2279852791901271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097577034","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015209192,0.24252419,0.016021037,0.18964669,0.010175599,0.000047853577,0.0029719512,0.0011722128,0.52223134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5210001,0.16247809,0.022694914,0.013016246,0.004978947,0.0001311859,0.0029895953,0.002696509,0.27001444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663144,0.00067765167,0.00033986874,0.00055923813,0.0014686243,0.0003231229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99393857,0.002332335,0.00025760033,0.0007053179,0.0023558256,0.00041031977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042447643,0.00078592985,0.0025831738,0.0057998034,0.008939864,0.019909032,0.002265917,0.004018543,0.06792688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0130320275,0.0014544235,0.0007808421,0.010707513,0.017627545,0.008003039,0.003754973,0.0053554825,0.007921567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104773855,0.000052773965,0.003495346,0.00055458833,0.000075813114,0.00035726893,0.004835437,0.00042243378,0.00079022656,0.62946904,0.26733825,0.09250405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038884897,0.000009648701,0.007423281,0.00050546543,0.00008645151,0.00038198,0.004102294,0.0007282375,0.00034217062,0.19836383,0.78793955,0.00007824923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69918245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71991175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69918245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03804888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60517824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097929082","doi":"","title":"Argument Structure and Antipassivization in Inuit","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Allomorph; Transitive relation; Suffix; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Focus (optics); Object (grammar); Morphophonology","score_opus":0.0147650846397825,"score_gpt":0.23117106075683871,"score_spread":0.21640597611705623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097929082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890742,0.00008610015,0.00031981667,0.00006553735,0.0000026159096,0.0000037265263,0.000029389774,0.0000057608245,0.010412807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906105,0.000034307857,0.00013094913,0.000010186445,0.0000011680728,0.0000019886875,0.000024871815,0.000010495495,0.0007250115],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951243,0.00009854775,0.000042205647,0.000100223355,0.00012410978,0.00012243443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905163,0.00039004593,0.0002730787,0.00007354624,0.0001433311,0.00006837048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038404745,0.00028165788,0.0002965695,0.0015569207,0.0018733595,0.0022304815,0.0005750358,0.00036527804,0.003285896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016949002,0.0002965805,0.00014122149,0.0019236809,0.0025940926,0.0019475003,0.0015162828,0.0008588212,0.00019627057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005532591,0.00013956119,0.29749912,0.00037720136,0.00010167566,0.005472305,0.48160928,0.00051301095,0.06985563,0.07983282,0.0007881825,0.06325799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047647423,0.00022923587,0.7739166,0.000115975825,0.00011387677,0.0060723736,0.15607288,0.0023971498,0.013328846,0.01361976,0.03397139,0.00011436293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06322678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14751157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06322678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022261685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007997543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12571752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W70982015","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-6497-5_10","title":"Grammaticalization and Strategies in Resolving Subject Marking Paradoxes: The Case of Tsimshianic","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Nominative case; Subject (documents); Linguistics; Grammaticalization; Conjecture; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics; Verb; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.032562296843887575,"score_gpt":0.29854555788737125,"score_spread":0.2659832610434837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W70982015","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44521844,0.0013650026,0.037704285,0.010544659,0.00022832028,0.00009131405,0.00014904185,0.00034879424,0.50435007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796021,0.00017564408,0.0062519456,0.00035272242,0.000032937933,0.000022853787,0.000040106814,0.00014336665,0.013378269],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880385,0.00055483007,0.00007347291,0.00019350683,0.00018114426,0.0001932833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791306,0.001087829,0.00013045807,0.0005359974,0.000260588,0.0000719428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025854572,0.00035043122,0.0007690316,0.0010653436,0.0060279854,0.0034387182,0.0014558044,0.0023252103,0.00739498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055545405,0.00042014944,0.00039757375,0.0018527586,0.010533374,0.008162956,0.003003245,0.002545633,0.0006862074],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030157804,0.000013894798,0.0003594837,0.000025608511,0.000006973543,0.0006431888,0.012437443,0.00027727283,0.0006418059,0.9782906,0.0016523639,0.0056212475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040939263,0.000023755823,0.001004419,0.00004160546,0.00004305182,0.0010156466,0.013671693,0.0038649465,0.0026815564,0.9271867,0.050379157,0.000046503214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0104679605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017523952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104679605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002743087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022357267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02473861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101092600","doi":"","title":"Site evaluation report: J. Baggaley, 2003 THE EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF COLLABORATIVE TOOLS IN DISTANCE EDUCATION","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Asynchronous communication; Variety (cybernetics); CLARITY; Instant messaging; Selection (genetic algorithm); Software; Videoconferencing; Teleconference","score_opus":0.038986630135427795,"score_gpt":0.3107535747652517,"score_spread":0.2717669446298239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101092600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039955407,0.019767381,0.02199014,0.12922591,0.04143172,0.043019883,0.046884622,0.0053932755,0.65233165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09470881,0.011959564,0.04093056,0.02620149,0.0031087631,0.031526625,0.029994827,0.0040522357,0.7575171],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9630653,0.01782006,0.0025362994,0.0014060364,0.014256799,0.0009155429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8111872,0.029249512,0.00412489,0.0075909523,0.14177398,0.006073434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.058946773,0.0007664027,0.0013115747,0.0029137738,0.0029354906,0.00808303,0.0019404606,0.0036085888,0.075984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11763287,0.00067699933,0.00089049526,0.0036666044,0.00104827,0.0030970192,0.0024317629,0.0029994338,0.03892719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000761777,0.0004295603,0.0016467837,0.0009601895,0.000037824153,0.00005034736,0.0006800168,0.00016107575,0.00066620554,0.0009396115,0.87113,0.122536615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006123196,0.0009568203,0.021458887,0.0018254009,0.000105651234,0.00008475596,0.0011181535,0.0004968076,0.001356645,0.0006859444,0.9712224,0.00007610731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023707796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03297998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005011825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017141735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31174403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104432587","doi":"10.71781/8004","title":"Baasapojja (Vedda language) and alterity register in Dambana, Sri Lanka : indexing ethnolinguistic difference among Paramparawe-aetto (Adivasi)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alterity; Bantu languages; Indonesian; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.056276249273727916,"score_gpt":0.3183172567223576,"score_spread":0.2620410074486297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104432587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969597,0.00013459164,0.000031345153,0.000067720444,0.000003296774,0.000010606036,0.000045826273,8.518123e-7,0.0027460167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987079,0.00023151108,0.00012810764,0.000025127425,0.000002568035,0.000020331932,0.00007343047,0.0000020716527,0.00080884795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995192,0.00017875574,0.000040618674,0.000062287574,0.00007031133,0.00012875366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.00021014639,0.00018086818,0.000053454794,0.000106418214,0.00006262523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006334816,0.00021675434,0.0001914879,0.0015995381,0.0019366284,0.0013407934,0.00036981114,0.0003104607,0.002465486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016463938,0.000253021,0.00015914983,0.002354505,0.0018996854,0.00070891064,0.0015448632,0.00047664242,0.00030077802],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097303106,0.000055149125,0.48435527,0.00026856782,0.000028442506,0.0019343744,0.46847686,0.00004983111,0.00913861,0.00223701,0.0005925234,0.032766126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030742524,0.00006954416,0.62121785,0.0000850154,0.000021202935,0.0007210407,0.3708769,0.000038933136,0.00048637236,0.00015547613,0.00630669,0.000017840533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039580956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.122934416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039580956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008750578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010679979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07870114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104469335","doi":"10.71781/13902","title":"Ben fin, très drôle, vraiment cool : analyse variationniste de l’intensification d’adjectifs dans le cinéma québécois des années 2000 à 2020","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"French; Statistical analysis; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.03072368751015492,"score_gpt":0.2764899378544296,"score_spread":0.24576625034427468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104469335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551617,0.001251045,0.0023979438,0.0018189601,0.000042917793,0.00004502682,0.0010782399,0.000025996822,0.038178205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801902,0.0005533019,0.0013080555,0.00018242531,0.0000139699905,0.000040375544,0.0004190052,0.000034249417,0.017258447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956363,0.00011445612,0.000011507433,0.00009727911,0.00014263121,0.00007037007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974625,0.00118656,0.00022611914,0.00006492312,0.0009223862,0.00013749905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011618824,0.0003583425,0.00016046732,0.0015620532,0.0022084622,0.0027348332,0.0003197101,0.0004967537,0.006435123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040818173,0.00025334326,0.00017573184,0.0015968599,0.0015611633,0.0010771685,0.0005366972,0.0008568068,0.00035738948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005703382,0.00009371913,0.42163563,0.000639286,0.00024302794,0.0010767109,0.34847027,0.0015803721,0.036624875,0.024475088,0.017305251,0.14728536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006439407,0.000037165304,0.8848089,0.0002092744,0.00005739863,0.00013578878,0.069862224,0.0012899264,0.002046617,0.0007956963,0.04069804,0.00005246319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8049457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.889416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1950543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007671434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003595669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.392406},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W7113104903","doi":"","title":"Identifying alternations in historical corpus data: the genitive alternation in Old English","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alternation (linguistics); Genitive case; Noun phrase; Determiner; Old English; Noun","score_opus":0.06936281419802982,"score_gpt":0.2841782684504474,"score_spread":0.2148154542524176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113104903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95174134,0.0026657074,0.025283681,0.00045370054,0.00014896803,0.0000966163,0.007469487,0.0002358882,0.011904681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733933,0.00055445527,0.016127555,0.000077015684,0.00005706903,0.00012577628,0.0076929075,0.00017386765,0.0017981596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.00033766002,0.00024190762,0.00031917676,0.00024596212,0.000085454056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906624,0.0050712083,0.0011373156,0.0014621204,0.0014618031,0.0002051907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025541186,0.00023925943,0.00028674555,0.004541789,0.0012868918,0.0015172425,0.00052672706,0.00035190582,0.0021875717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010675844,0.00021738686,0.00016149374,0.006330418,0.0014789362,0.0018311318,0.0014718439,0.00069324696,0.0005292214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091271545,0.0002025644,0.40644348,0.0026634883,0.00023005865,0.004445843,0.13156502,0.0020563477,0.05605136,0.04613564,0.015139834,0.3341537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051727366,0.00015603562,0.7551114,0.00043771957,0.00023516273,0.0029540563,0.024976695,0.006401601,0.020937238,0.012004181,0.17656101,0.00017313754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009187194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02991893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009187194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008723214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006771507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018267453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117302618","doi":"10.14434/iwpsalc2025.v4i1.42744","title":"A comparison of applicative constructions in Lutuv (Lautu) and Hakha Lai","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Algebra over a field; Term (time); Feature (linguistics); Set (abstract data type); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014291568129173685,"score_gpt":0.2930154141494961,"score_spread":0.2787238460203224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117302618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8114145,0.0010365333,0.008855321,0.00069007784,0.0000711898,0.00008441567,0.00018162595,0.00020850323,0.1774579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708444,0.000107876025,0.0011044382,0.000038390757,0.000008198612,0.000028033865,0.000053068445,0.000036366746,0.0015392116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981236,0.0009847,0.00013298953,0.00017301888,0.00026037864,0.0003253768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978454,0.0012333865,0.00026872923,0.00026466718,0.00026594946,0.000121866025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017934708,0.00034185254,0.00037629748,0.0020802328,0.003671234,0.0031108442,0.00059572206,0.00043730755,0.005001921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034363363,0.00031417605,0.0003507235,0.0028342125,0.0042786635,0.0027048462,0.0030730872,0.0014657638,0.0003594833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002977188,0.00007578074,0.02212199,0.00045037956,0.00003790647,0.0013892581,0.3451879,0.00028012914,0.012944762,0.5646875,0.0010940968,0.051432513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014230203,0.0006342846,0.15829511,0.0007449995,0.0003774572,0.007740429,0.3763055,0.0049670804,0.022354968,0.13713837,0.29100677,0.00029272548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003940388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006244818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005001921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025780655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013633391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018705249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117773866","doi":"10.3390/languages11010008","title":"Romanian DOM and Loss of Analyzability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Noun phrase; Context (archaeology); Salience (neuroscience); Phrase; Animacy; Syntax; Priming (agriculture); German; Politics","score_opus":0.010838331327980169,"score_gpt":0.25421991008599854,"score_spread":0.24338157875801836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117773866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7821713,0.0010902638,0.018566256,0.0010638769,0.00008006717,0.000024305333,0.000092472896,0.00015618239,0.19675526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964999,0.00014661725,0.0010812674,0.000036451536,0.000012423531,0.000003896561,0.000019903535,0.000029024031,0.0021705017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928814,0.00030764006,0.000053579923,0.00013339777,0.00011926709,0.00009803638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.00024446155,0.00014752783,0.00021662307,0.000087393266,0.00003944668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009813341,0.00016917604,0.00025176318,0.0006616978,0.0010482236,0.0015561545,0.0002640797,0.00025372131,0.0030204873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025843496,0.00020575458,0.00019642597,0.0005366875,0.005292857,0.002731872,0.0019611667,0.001074599,0.00040467374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021451735,0.00002491956,0.010587874,0.00017420438,0.000012804536,0.0008695504,0.022929123,0.0005998007,0.01719426,0.899597,0.0004854086,0.047310624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008116015,0.00040549092,0.14087237,0.00028680215,0.00007128219,0.008558734,0.020664984,0.0052373684,0.05584584,0.44601053,0.3217918,0.00017366356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067119114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009727199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030204873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00109789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000531019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010104537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125903816","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2023.v28i.38","title":"Modelling exponents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Vocabulary; Factorial; Distribution (mathematics); Typology; Type (biology)","score_opus":0.14449468898167617,"score_gpt":0.30038850417940893,"score_spread":0.15589381519773277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125903816","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080418706,0.0006723091,0.80543035,0.0008621386,0.00020941855,0.00012596446,0.00078655075,0.001377407,0.11011711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77045065,0.000662388,0.19861937,0.00020604153,0.00014955313,0.00013116858,0.0009262474,0.0011779015,0.027676728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992403,0.00022367692,0.000056529097,0.00021520979,0.00015502117,0.00010932168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988931,0.00051654887,0.00008947121,0.00029858825,0.00015759861,0.000044800137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009861614,0.0007316818,0.00037299647,0.0010879656,0.00093491,0.0031757096,0.00117837,0.0010016665,0.011583733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003589335,0.0004823299,0.00112634,0.00065644697,0.0026359716,0.008479203,0.002646202,0.0015052932,0.0023831518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001659283,0.0000065180475,0.00040617018,0.000036752077,0.000004299391,0.00020841358,0.00090568466,0.0032499256,0.0013168966,0.98602,0.0005812729,0.007247485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016847616,0.000024358076,0.0003660827,0.00006484724,0.000013910297,0.00032119028,0.00049284525,0.03136808,0.0022545657,0.9045604,0.0604895,0.000027336682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026301662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023278885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011583733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012067966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061635737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038751483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125924525","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2024.v29i.47","title":"story of 'er'","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal Systems (Global Science & Technology Forum)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Morpheme; Complementarity (molecular biology); Competition (biology); Blocking (statistics)","score_opus":0.025736091660944267,"score_gpt":0.2856075848308585,"score_spread":0.25987149316991426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125924525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024849845,0.016564624,0.0042587495,0.39343035,0.014746964,0.00003048224,0.0004508914,0.000262244,0.54540575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5345912,0.0077058612,0.0016126366,0.12726112,0.008794936,0.0000702712,0.00033112685,0.0006166743,0.3190162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801934,0.00080409314,0.00006238289,0.00037649623,0.0003619674,0.00037583234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846065,0.0006647829,0.00011850839,0.00027092607,0.0003094002,0.00017576633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034301796,0.00056594826,0.00044549035,0.00081544835,0.0054111276,0.005133551,0.0010055375,0.004203014,0.012372662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005362586,0.00025283484,0.00032904008,0.00078333466,0.013654768,0.010030114,0.0042669415,0.008233512,0.0039616455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073764415,0.000014789227,0.0005504402,0.00009231877,0.000009856166,0.00096983556,0.029157337,0.000029362955,0.00023117173,0.74818945,0.1975239,0.023157725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008530913,0.00001780486,0.0004820881,0.000083229264,0.000004390726,0.00066525146,0.0073859827,0.000042411273,0.00013353377,0.028832214,0.9623327,0.000011923241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003999321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004721008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012372662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002233865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009773565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041390717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125925683","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2022.v27i.20","title":"Realizational Morphosemantics in LrFG","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Blocking (statistics); Grammar; Focus (optics); Semantics (computer science); Representation (politics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Component (thermodynamics); Meaning (existential)","score_opus":0.06493100597868344,"score_gpt":0.28532982750814095,"score_spread":0.2203988215294575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125925683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038056783,0.000565005,0.8981839,0.0012348584,0.00010531008,0.00007428104,0.00033793907,0.0010690764,0.06037293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77187186,0.0004140195,0.21729365,0.00053651584,0.00015835438,0.00020642985,0.00047786033,0.0007175617,0.008323747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986304,0.0005706764,0.000114385904,0.00029208657,0.00025058488,0.00014186617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884784,0.0005519058,0.00007902628,0.00030132456,0.00017650012,0.000043389267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019379375,0.0005407935,0.0005045853,0.0014370361,0.0010938508,0.0032014453,0.001188185,0.0014259646,0.004803806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026000165,0.0004887301,0.0012398431,0.00095834385,0.005918005,0.00497224,0.0017313203,0.002150592,0.0010630382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036506735,0.000003314941,0.0001375655,0.000012883501,0.0000025033396,0.00010227944,0.0004092161,0.00085467496,0.0005015891,0.9931519,0.00025009632,0.0045703216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003942208,0.0000058885557,0.00018271948,0.000012995552,0.000004684529,0.00018799142,0.000098754936,0.0069565596,0.0004373302,0.984195,0.007902596,0.0000116132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025648153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001793564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004803806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014770482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086593354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016070306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125943937","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2024.v29i.49","title":"Fusional morphology, metasyncretism, and secondary exponence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Macro; Vocabulary; Syncretism (linguistics); Grammar; Feature (linguistics); Phenomenon; Value (mathematics)","score_opus":0.04948464771728394,"score_gpt":0.2835986533795827,"score_spread":0.23411400566229873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125943937","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33832258,0.0007402979,0.16383834,0.0015932166,0.0000855732,0.00005931288,0.00018661801,0.0006798151,0.4944943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845769,0.00012615381,0.009251744,0.00007654229,0.000023600967,0.000024187944,0.000046449335,0.00015887328,0.005715535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990539,0.00041667552,0.0000643488,0.00017444589,0.00017228647,0.00011831853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865997,0.0006499429,0.00013475459,0.00038030732,0.00012480782,0.000050295712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089052325,0.00046954348,0.00035236,0.0008519085,0.0012906798,0.0031345347,0.00063496764,0.00067812065,0.0063292906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021165654,0.0001837844,0.00067629677,0.0009721303,0.0095536085,0.0040419227,0.0030473105,0.0015861281,0.00071145507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021124979,0.000009700337,0.00095615344,0.000028981573,0.0000046155387,0.000618023,0.0043366156,0.0004322434,0.0028936944,0.98285323,0.00023996925,0.0076056127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027628343,0.00009924547,0.0059270575,0.000059530674,0.000031238862,0.0042936937,0.004539302,0.0062001934,0.008257528,0.91403776,0.056460913,0.00006594323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015077781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015844202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063292906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015129246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004969986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021173596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125964169","doi":"10.18148/lfg/2025.v30i.72","title":"Categories don’t take precedence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Welsh; Imperfect; Component (thermodynamics); Grammar; Word (group theory); Relation (database)","score_opus":0.04837626504546717,"score_gpt":0.293912574399722,"score_spread":0.24553630935425486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125964169","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043082524,0.0009360164,0.19759661,0.0047913385,0.00094241835,0.0002728951,0.0021726377,0.002434403,0.74777126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8074882,0.0006114158,0.05830327,0.0024777695,0.000381003,0.00029266218,0.0023242307,0.0030824873,0.12503897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99244,0.0018597718,0.00048763258,0.0024361687,0.001814775,0.0009616566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918248,0.0027492114,0.00045447145,0.0025355949,0.0018737394,0.0005621835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036269787,0.0010692216,0.0013242338,0.0018762801,0.0028588383,0.0064011733,0.0018562124,0.0021673061,0.04505587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011415805,0.001222553,0.0011350985,0.0017374387,0.007510791,0.015251415,0.005692308,0.0037842349,0.010591601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058420603,0.000020496454,0.0023469862,0.00014975312,0.00003631073,0.00017969774,0.0020261423,0.00026789392,0.0011215707,0.9418557,0.0083357645,0.043601245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039943763,0.00006767682,0.0029844658,0.00011026744,0.000061034072,0.0009450065,0.0014521563,0.0017879995,0.001156245,0.76875216,0.22257267,0.00007038928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011397377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018873345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04505587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002645832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002814043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15072691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126722867","doi":"","title":"Lexicalization and Language Change. Laurel J. Brinton, Elizabeth Closs Traugott, 2005, Research Surveys in Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge university Press, 207 pp. + xii, ISBN 0-521-83310-8 hardback/ISBN 0-521-54063-1 paperback","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Metis","score_opus":0.06195185398258227,"score_gpt":0.27925121489513277,"score_spread":0.2172993609125505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126722867","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034391363,0.9247687,0.005179424,0.028748808,0.0031149061,0.000016010714,0.00040377435,0.0001284002,0.034200896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24865504,0.6291863,0.008499751,0.008114325,0.005772303,0.0001535522,0.0014174043,0.00050688256,0.09769453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989936,0.00037202262,0.000101877056,0.0002558572,0.00020700571,0.00006978674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980673,0.0012303564,0.00011985832,0.00018584532,0.00030252937,0.00009408415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002029988,0.0010627962,0.0011934664,0.003034208,0.0018149838,0.006792727,0.0012841766,0.0024733925,0.012768026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005462276,0.0013484746,0.00052419974,0.0057932744,0.007131419,0.016000586,0.0023401235,0.0024962907,0.0031562361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021321278,0.00008757494,0.003215971,0.0020090707,0.00015958714,0.00040176528,0.01382239,0.0006186426,0.0016924316,0.21564421,0.45806748,0.30406773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042700616,0.000045852594,0.0111536,0.0014269967,0.0000876989,0.00081061636,0.007042647,0.00047299569,0.0007119118,0.27989042,0.6982572,0.000057426158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016768098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037860565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016768098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00245558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017116129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042713344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132867122","doi":"","title":"Transitivity and differential object marking","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Phenomenon; Noun; Object (grammar); Transitive relation; Verb; Intersection (aeronautics); Lexicalization; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.02810331749698769,"score_gpt":0.2714839376782614,"score_spread":0.2433806201812737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132867122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84229255,0.00050446915,0.0828103,0.0005075208,0.00003950076,0.000055519267,0.00012663651,0.00020249776,0.073461115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953471,0.00006575642,0.0026722685,0.000028770746,0.000009835495,0.000010985165,0.000041758638,0.000018396515,0.0018052054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.00031434392,0.00010829548,0.00035005182,0.0002246896,0.00019342024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984459,0.00051761523,0.0002994756,0.00050479284,0.00017926576,0.000052978372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001180689,0.00030211185,0.00028740158,0.0012750342,0.0011148294,0.0023771464,0.0006948655,0.00049691595,0.0022543513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024016702,0.00032189072,0.0006595329,0.00072840677,0.006623696,0.0037440064,0.0033935306,0.00081861427,0.0002451838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074342104,0.000023160103,0.0087542,0.00008465363,0.000020073257,0.0006016573,0.009966762,0.00071405765,0.009640207,0.95170116,0.00015329418,0.018266466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040082195,0.00020993,0.037648987,0.00012788243,0.00009681709,0.0031738172,0.00620349,0.007359246,0.025693594,0.8833417,0.036038008,0.00006633664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026280733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015389579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026280733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017883349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005524239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012975335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132888040","doi":"","title":"Ergativity on the Move","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Transitive relation; Subject (documents); Object (grammar); Agreement","score_opus":0.03886710374465134,"score_gpt":0.30240776198581665,"score_spread":0.2635406582411653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132888040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3422437,0.0012709044,0.009212084,0.0021993537,0.00023426293,0.000038307528,0.00019869467,0.000095062656,0.6445077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97621334,0.00031352142,0.0009262334,0.00035107677,0.000060948798,0.000015965783,0.00009942433,0.000083268205,0.021936214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877995,0.00031009244,0.00004771175,0.0003433098,0.0003115024,0.0002074169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990839,0.00037415847,0.00012583676,0.00019467833,0.00017767027,0.000043654476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009818401,0.00030242366,0.00024426566,0.0008708382,0.0017801769,0.0028336628,0.0005507481,0.0005862064,0.013246748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022560554,0.00020794633,0.0002939053,0.00080187956,0.0061547244,0.005196145,0.0025522073,0.0012485327,0.0014634541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015688881,0.000034849734,0.009098109,0.0001369513,0.000019321176,0.0005203739,0.035364233,0.00016145641,0.00843675,0.90417147,0.0018607862,0.040038835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049729068,0.0002415843,0.11417267,0.0003522917,0.00010328049,0.002308692,0.061723527,0.0010510942,0.009346863,0.41887346,0.391662,0.00011484197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060667535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064370623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013246748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020078935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008877995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0443148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133008445","doi":"","title":"Interpreting Complement Coercion in Context","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Complement (music); Verb; Object (grammar); Event (particle physics); Covert; Context (archaeology); Argument (complex analysis)","score_opus":0.052044038037784034,"score_gpt":0.34382631832243693,"score_spread":0.2917822802846529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133008445","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3390565,0.004143641,0.123359114,0.0062621194,0.000841806,0.00018675579,0.00039868106,0.0010961686,0.5246553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825096,0.00053565716,0.009906726,0.0005136667,0.00021405159,0.000051980714,0.00015205653,0.0003684054,0.0057478426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970693,0.0014032924,0.00013143451,0.0006269212,0.0004997553,0.00026929134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997664,0.0012068325,0.00019565823,0.00042919564,0.00041849952,0.00008584797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018967134,0.0011156779,0.00065368874,0.0013965194,0.0029034824,0.007312273,0.0011926696,0.0019954445,0.008650629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006670874,0.00080960814,0.00064336765,0.000982892,0.009483263,0.013943597,0.005234951,0.002756057,0.0009140679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013922287,0.000020433827,0.0022077207,0.00019858945,0.00002302205,0.0014912799,0.051654343,0.00034813688,0.0051416666,0.9220818,0.0020890045,0.014604709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008229618,0.000095034666,0.0056043034,0.0006521321,0.00015186511,0.0029636857,0.03167263,0.006010241,0.009366031,0.78498304,0.1582601,0.00015859086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060486714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004312863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008650629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035128216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015599612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028939247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133230913","doi":"10.1162/tacl_a_00723","title":"The Causal Influence of Grammatical Gender on Distributional Semantics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Noun; Meaning (existential); Grammatical gender; Semantics (computer science); Cognitive linguistics; Cognition; Proxy (statistics)","score_opus":0.02570939632152445,"score_gpt":0.26820166206015733,"score_spread":0.2424922657386329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133230913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8558045,0.00038530023,0.122932956,0.0025847997,0.000071882954,0.000040023584,0.00065179623,0.00037614314,0.017152496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971854,0.00004313949,0.0022734075,0.00004079106,0.000015362199,0.0000065276586,0.000059337795,0.000038126927,0.00033785967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961487,0.002711349,0.000096113734,0.0005592773,0.00032807086,0.00015649662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9607947,0.032270223,0.003002327,0.0020288285,0.0012178121,0.0006860621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044256332,0.00029599378,0.00037249795,0.0013754921,0.00049953145,0.002206976,0.0006569505,0.00064936024,0.0071524535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045425072,0.0003592719,0.00059976475,0.001085916,0.0034851711,0.0037608,0.0015883559,0.00089189806,0.0003810216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082719605,0.00023788407,0.30481842,0.00035389332,0.00052632554,0.0008309061,0.006848236,0.02065531,0.018294604,0.5756664,0.003254651,0.06768613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055861514,0.00013764786,0.11949915,0.00007526299,0.00022781425,0.0005912818,0.0018333755,0.05355122,0.0034415221,0.81667626,0.003800859,0.00010972738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043312735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036933566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071524535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082366983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054957636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02392739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7140048441","doi":"10.7816/imuling-15-2025-01x014","title":"Remarks on Turkish interrogative complement clauses and verb subcategorization","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Complement (music); Subcategorization; Verb; Turkish; Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.03600549227028228,"score_gpt":0.260370584923252,"score_spread":0.22436509265296972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7140048441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15360399,0.03661137,0.07212841,0.07571234,0.0031175886,0.000088372486,0.0013167907,0.000498318,0.6569229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622049,0.005138656,0.0070251706,0.006108608,0.0018423324,0.00007963708,0.00038908407,0.00022461503,0.016987082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816656,0.0009707753,0.000092298746,0.0002809408,0.00022529923,0.00026416118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981906,0.0012044873,0.00017523431,0.00009526134,0.00029929794,0.000035148416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001750096,0.00075123226,0.0005405662,0.0016578567,0.002619989,0.0033689877,0.0014606453,0.002420376,0.01119567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00283891,0.00036621754,0.001018551,0.0018463657,0.009178664,0.0069153816,0.0022415111,0.0025104792,0.0015870974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011482398,0.0000075922717,0.0004584028,0.00017373705,0.000011275767,0.00096908293,0.011141723,0.00046668857,0.00075293746,0.9710032,0.0067019816,0.008198514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037990485,0.00008229566,0.0041467254,0.0003395384,0.00004696248,0.001367334,0.018668186,0.0021339073,0.0025638079,0.6953645,0.27514222,0.00010655203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008505531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032127392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01119567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026350305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058361964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037453234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7146102541","doi":"","title":"Expletive There as an External Argument : A Unified Analysis of There-Construccions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Presentational and representational acting; Argument (complex analysis); Syntax; Verb; Class (philosophy)","score_opus":0.02824422256164226,"score_gpt":0.2657302191941423,"score_spread":0.23748599663250003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7146102541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24899124,0.002738644,0.40519783,0.0044428227,0.0003449141,0.00017985403,0.00030439952,0.00087396847,0.33692628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663165,0.0005979955,0.020882811,0.00031385926,0.00016643398,0.00006973762,0.00023615906,0.000376807,0.011039743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980221,0.0007362971,0.00012690511,0.00034644073,0.00045142157,0.00031691883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798477,0.0007685195,0.0001749244,0.0005260366,0.00042253238,0.00012314711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028166748,0.0010725964,0.0009008393,0.003569086,0.0026290682,0.0071011544,0.0022349493,0.002443531,0.0056982404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027822834,0.0008003474,0.001641175,0.0022391353,0.010250735,0.015991151,0.0045412523,0.003215966,0.0009748255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014754176,0.000019952635,0.0014086323,0.000044292236,0.000007108139,0.00014955332,0.0044839345,0.00019038565,0.000743466,0.9867401,0.0003617667,0.005836133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003958477,0.00013416602,0.0070104455,0.00025684113,0.00018412781,0.0009438531,0.010197833,0.015683528,0.005901189,0.900118,0.059437845,0.000092609574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00314039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002741569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071011544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023873514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017447311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01906252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7160841545","doi":"10.7202/1124693ar","title":"<i>J’ai tout le temps aimé</i> <i> <scp>expand</scp> </i> <i>mes</i> <i> <scp>horizon</scp> </i> : A Closer Look at the Insertion of English-Origin Lexical Verbs in Louisiana French","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Minorités linguistiques et société","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexical item; Language contact; Lexical choice; Lexical semantics; Modal verb; Lexical decision task","score_opus":0.018578465791112254,"score_gpt":0.2905534459449793,"score_spread":0.271974980153867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7160841545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96369797,0.00018878472,0.002878621,0.0005160701,0.00001097732,0.000014616263,0.00013894595,0.000042039654,0.03251185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647933,0.00009615554,0.0009789316,0.000061331375,0.0000036880506,0.00000797827,0.00008351732,0.000020453708,0.0022686336],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947745,0.00030735933,0.000021240561,0.000063182735,0.000069438334,0.00006130998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991879,0.0004014552,0.00014063834,0.000058511887,0.00017408651,0.000037299906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056075084,0.0001903634,0.0001034038,0.00051953853,0.0010936366,0.0009994108,0.00016107221,0.00030927104,0.0021342277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014994094,0.00007419798,0.00011727486,0.0005515032,0.0013399574,0.0007722166,0.00048346407,0.0005249613,0.00028898643],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045363445,0.00014584836,0.14077143,0.0003334105,0.000058775015,0.0032167207,0.54416937,0.00051546394,0.11244838,0.07845501,0.0039325827,0.11549937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023726861,0.00031840545,0.5156369,0.00021260255,0.000048989088,0.005073121,0.2669185,0.0015331571,0.019269763,0.004810733,0.18602346,0.00013071958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027936283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05763327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027936283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014159287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005659577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055547357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162040938","doi":"10.82308/21726","title":"Long-distance degree quantification and the grammar of subjectivity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relation (database); Syntactic structure; Subject (documents); Linguistic analysis; Syntax","score_opus":0.03844626992457608,"score_gpt":0.25243320453879126,"score_spread":0.21398693461421517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162040938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26174718,0.004032417,0.43712518,0.0049252026,0.00021036642,0.000068863665,0.00055229256,0.0008567685,0.2904817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95764595,0.0006186836,0.020438554,0.00020372497,0.00005389702,0.000027669084,0.00010713429,0.00027871088,0.020625696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990393,0.0003466184,0.000060088496,0.00019759085,0.00023267996,0.00012361912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984524,0.00073962734,0.00013769143,0.00021503518,0.000379545,0.00007558869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015413968,0.00045026085,0.00030669625,0.0010396339,0.0013690516,0.0030717829,0.00067513314,0.0005359784,0.0046352367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017317943,0.0003862806,0.0005426642,0.0008411495,0.005878337,0.004464695,0.0021473516,0.0011373666,0.0003898366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005931682,0.0000017895198,0.00067414064,0.000032525215,0.000005786621,0.00004813457,0.0024815723,0.00043935288,0.0008823968,0.9898885,0.00032386626,0.0052160737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012634139,0.000019652109,0.0050368137,0.000114988485,0.000031865136,0.00031770993,0.0021669688,0.0045985323,0.0025333548,0.9057196,0.079401635,0.000046233334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038039997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050603725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038039997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006456081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024157234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0756371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164841191","doi":"10.3765/yzkpcj50","title":"The presuppositions of 'forget'","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Covert; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Modal; Operator (biology); Complement (music); Modal operator","score_opus":0.00981710560481283,"score_gpt":0.2330523629385936,"score_spread":0.22323525733378077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164841191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5242066,0.0017375499,0.21375594,0.007086199,0.00032922486,0.000050646206,0.0005046952,0.0006714458,0.25165772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930179,0.00016825304,0.004338976,0.00027651724,0.00007083329,0.000012022891,0.00011926126,0.0000851584,0.0019112217],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976997,0.000840267,0.00011701457,0.00048125815,0.0006361611,0.00022563754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99097437,0.0053711087,0.00067303004,0.0017756787,0.0010043154,0.00020148506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032598935,0.00034756408,0.00036431733,0.00096048234,0.0019110071,0.0034005402,0.0009785402,0.0017385664,0.004513536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01103231,0.00050690596,0.00050043414,0.00062448875,0.010494185,0.009824041,0.00286468,0.0027077226,0.00062316493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008511037,0.000020869567,0.001455996,0.00006123789,0.00001585027,0.00022893789,0.009129102,0.00018685794,0.0027205544,0.9737465,0.0007797942,0.01156915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002213343,0.0000605694,0.00521679,0.000115535295,0.00003085297,0.0008670495,0.0040128287,0.0017340999,0.0062656784,0.9480339,0.03360577,0.000034791203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013249643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010307732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004513536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015954784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007124559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017240167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165843257","doi":"10.53437/km4ka977","title":"Clausal embedding under TO in Japanese as speech acts","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Embedding; Complementizer; Semantics (computer science); Syntax; Conjunction (astronomy)","score_opus":0.03662222281004938,"score_gpt":0.2910736020722288,"score_spread":0.2544513792621794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165843257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72145396,0.0012343368,0.13339446,0.0021603548,0.00022042636,0.000088767585,0.00036965904,0.00049574935,0.14058225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138874,0.00014137177,0.005678655,0.00008294017,0.000035423494,0.000016548152,0.000084363186,0.00006651679,0.0025053693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904484,0.00035189753,0.00009446901,0.00018954487,0.00018157008,0.00013760584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911386,0.00024590772,0.00017140461,0.00015554563,0.00025196862,0.00006127739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011678555,0.00047229652,0.000381162,0.0012817156,0.0016871443,0.0028183963,0.0006441005,0.00066761026,0.0028953187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018703465,0.00034844578,0.0004207274,0.0012107776,0.0038593118,0.0034800824,0.0019583148,0.0009130364,0.00021912216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043724864,0.000012406115,0.001260789,0.00007757861,0.00001515422,0.00040386608,0.014560897,0.0008495029,0.0057705324,0.9680982,0.00068858545,0.008218787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008370543,0.00020975021,0.024934467,0.0002795667,0.00039007378,0.0015810031,0.02203794,0.037640512,0.024057044,0.794734,0.09377567,0.0002762389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0146718975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014377253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146718975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016258685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011788163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029172957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165863667","doi":"10.53437/rbd9nh34","title":"At least and Quantity Implicature: Choices and Consequences","year":2013,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Quality (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Selection (genetic algorithm); Consumption (sociology)","score_opus":0.03016495046760762,"score_gpt":0.24689111923096535,"score_spread":0.21672616876335773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165863667","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21907188,0.007901147,0.28916013,0.06003616,0.0011616625,0.00007063759,0.0008186827,0.0006204207,0.4211593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761831,0.0005777796,0.014441041,0.0016579543,0.00043035243,0.000037519094,0.00015105207,0.00026914026,0.006252059],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941127,0.0028745402,0.00032754647,0.0015357769,0.00071734155,0.00043207692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98981935,0.006323495,0.0004890082,0.0020068684,0.0009965227,0.0003648389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006469319,0.0006878662,0.0013917914,0.0015168729,0.003597405,0.0078896815,0.0018585585,0.0032195067,0.011713945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016427485,0.0009857992,0.0014259497,0.0017536551,0.020405151,0.018962933,0.0042816284,0.0057883332,0.0010227998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002432016,0.0000061558053,0.00022804957,0.000018970513,0.000012465667,0.000028481698,0.0003757921,0.000082365026,0.00013615488,0.9964498,0.0005325059,0.002104887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012428896,0.0000046723226,0.0002954375,0.00001395164,0.00001301499,0.000053398213,0.00025042507,0.00032374452,0.0001412704,0.9965395,0.0023431566,0.000009153077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026949751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027004364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011713945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019127548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010990425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039187074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165880234","doi":"10.53437/w852pg42","title":"Pair-List Questions from Dependent Plurals","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Dependency (UML); Function (biology); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.024805528984267286,"score_gpt":0.24226470388127158,"score_spread":0.21745917489700428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165880234","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31560275,0.0011423185,0.37386206,0.0034118572,0.00031495802,0.0002932679,0.001434306,0.0019418747,0.30199653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509591,0.00027928254,0.027565315,0.0005144979,0.00020039719,0.00013221454,0.00094358186,0.00049421017,0.018911319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979274,0.00088649755,0.0001584292,0.00045053387,0.00041091448,0.00016622472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914335,0.00625679,0.00037406487,0.0009640294,0.0008054429,0.00016619162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003501711,0.00075955474,0.0005163114,0.001411748,0.0013896121,0.0044224747,0.0010660356,0.0021131067,0.023692867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010009539,0.00079993915,0.0009181971,0.00094445713,0.0037541331,0.016788715,0.0073127644,0.0024715282,0.0026433633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021708141,0.00003414318,0.0023953335,0.0003398172,0.000027576098,0.00056933664,0.011701638,0.0002969175,0.011255706,0.9471014,0.0024714237,0.02358961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078622914,0.00011673472,0.006815232,0.00017312811,0.00006284125,0.0022544337,0.006434935,0.0057791215,0.024019605,0.8746598,0.07947214,0.00013336305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048570946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000604989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023692867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013330297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043124286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07926059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165889788","doi":"10.53437/hjb1a415","title":"On the availability of inverse scope reading in Dutch doubly-quantified thetic sentences","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Categorical variable; Context (archaeology); Transitive relation; Quantifier (linguistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Simple (philosophy)","score_opus":0.057757810198244386,"score_gpt":0.27287348252163146,"score_spread":0.21511567232338707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165889788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831896,0.00016115195,0.0043966672,0.00011943723,0.0000086249,0.000022428712,0.0001458655,0.000022573837,0.0119336415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896204,0.00004367847,0.00065568805,0.00001628886,0.0000047446792,0.00001095852,0.000088892724,0.000019999865,0.00019765605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959699,0.001644439,0.000464101,0.0008755427,0.00084865163,0.00019737755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790925,0.01588441,0.0024478207,0.0010649754,0.0012743681,0.00023600568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034927642,0.0003019313,0.0005395979,0.0009122768,0.0006555945,0.0020680586,0.0004248261,0.00053335796,0.004380186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022065021,0.00042050064,0.00029059744,0.00059390423,0.0025448909,0.0034197583,0.0019799287,0.0010611244,0.00028008386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024927887,0.0004862054,0.15078051,0.002032373,0.00031383024,0.004233286,0.29408422,0.002513217,0.34886813,0.090668656,0.0012985362,0.10222825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024816665,0.00079386204,0.7745504,0.00043839385,0.00042988424,0.005504066,0.062387835,0.013290017,0.0658786,0.05675487,0.019243538,0.0004804279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037038273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003623107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004380186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000654154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004072737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018471718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165893838","doi":"10.53437/ykgyc608","title":"More than one way to free choice: A view from child Romanian","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Free will; Scalar (mathematics); Agreement","score_opus":0.027181031819798685,"score_gpt":0.25359983941826253,"score_spread":0.22641880759846383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165893838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8989768,0.010041998,0.014106902,0.0064429254,0.000058114903,0.000029119607,0.00029636495,0.000212643,0.06983519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917955,0.0017661375,0.004094167,0.0005446271,0.000013904862,0.000024887915,0.0000825531,0.000038000533,0.0016401762],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780816,0.000805537,0.00014464675,0.0006376918,0.00035742827,0.0002465372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801576,0.00090500456,0.0003287961,0.0003233891,0.0002660814,0.00016101003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031598464,0.0006430985,0.00071951794,0.0015321887,0.001110341,0.002866184,0.0015130076,0.0011133378,0.003197329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004687256,0.0005542292,0.00057195313,0.0009173222,0.010950521,0.0050138226,0.0029026002,0.0026138506,0.0005149448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049207284,0.00019215935,0.11351884,0.0009786,0.00008381261,0.008749531,0.5058418,0.0006436062,0.020517595,0.27294192,0.0035889002,0.07245116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019386655,0.00088444754,0.2653066,0.0019653752,0.00031008295,0.036156613,0.25683504,0.0047175437,0.01923342,0.18650964,0.22745469,0.00043271563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011779041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010772498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011779041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018125286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007482479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02342093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165919777","doi":"10.53437/1drg2b95","title":"Farsi Hame-i DPs and Intensional Transitive Verbs","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Adverbial; Interpretation (philosophy); Modal; Expression (computer science); Adjunct","score_opus":0.023699847299551893,"score_gpt":0.2221455996190157,"score_spread":0.19844575231946382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165919777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42925867,0.0024501362,0.15995796,0.0016469175,0.00028447353,0.00013080583,0.0012549836,0.0008579602,0.4041581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97897696,0.0002101909,0.011757961,0.00018836396,0.00006301453,0.00003664636,0.00037685552,0.0000987992,0.008291141],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990796,0.0002634265,0.00007740037,0.00030750988,0.00014358725,0.00012844177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983432,0.00077712187,0.00022555712,0.000434905,0.00015688236,0.000062327126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012561099,0.00050631346,0.0003260753,0.0009486891,0.0009800171,0.002339726,0.0006411857,0.0007893299,0.007251664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016469031,0.0004683689,0.0005615545,0.0007990965,0.0043925494,0.004808979,0.002123048,0.0016168685,0.000563497],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042741485,0.00000966877,0.0011142072,0.00006988121,0.000014379205,0.0001928792,0.0028187695,0.00012442034,0.0037287488,0.98391587,0.0006244199,0.007344117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006921567,0.00012596295,0.022920812,0.00021207581,0.00012572699,0.0029980747,0.0063038412,0.005469998,0.01840414,0.80915076,0.13411655,0.00010280874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015201508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019165146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007251664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011711959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004385875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02425921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165920633","doi":"10.53437/8frqm085","title":"Subatomic and plural homogeneity as exhaustification effects of different kinds","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneity (statistics); Subatomic particle; Plural; Homogeneous","score_opus":0.015103096363789408,"score_gpt":0.22845849719568836,"score_spread":0.21335540083189897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165920633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.831248,0.0005310398,0.054956518,0.0010546996,0.000080261925,0.000061507795,0.0003080193,0.00045721166,0.111302756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948519,0.00006614525,0.0031431373,0.000109919325,0.000035318968,0.000019235822,0.00006512865,0.0001057934,0.0016034195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891555,0.0003301157,0.000080448866,0.0002615787,0.0002837672,0.0001285377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754167,0.0012829182,0.0003449985,0.0005005892,0.00020651157,0.00012334579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015621834,0.00034311056,0.0003949574,0.0008084852,0.0009169438,0.0018844142,0.0004620298,0.0005981905,0.0050494825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002884726,0.00039464651,0.0005158146,0.000587981,0.004919634,0.0077512963,0.0038314934,0.001171347,0.0002175133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040655042,0.000041492487,0.010463997,0.00026671778,0.00007171228,0.0006135714,0.016063634,0.0005098568,0.045008827,0.9033267,0.00079355674,0.02243341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001612609,0.000436002,0.09416583,0.00020831311,0.00034284842,0.0021689464,0.017784402,0.006082517,0.05011267,0.7819129,0.04640415,0.00022018558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006829128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072357315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050494825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069305074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025804012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016892254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165924945","doi":"10.53437/xjsqk210","title":"Only reconstruction and backwards association","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Operator (biology); Scope (computer science); Parsing; German; Repetition (rhetorical device)","score_opus":0.013658465983553395,"score_gpt":0.216399337833735,"score_spread":0.2027408718501816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165924945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4044091,0.0015400773,0.22677292,0.005308415,0.00029106264,0.000096818956,0.0006971211,0.000921486,0.35996297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98383254,0.00021244354,0.00943218,0.0002885589,0.000044139782,0.000022511931,0.00019326608,0.00023111762,0.0057432614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974216,0.00070271693,0.00017544097,0.0008203997,0.0004927934,0.0003869769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978719,0.00074486993,0.00020694351,0.00076653826,0.0003204006,0.00008932315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025646386,0.00054594624,0.00049248716,0.0012402608,0.0018867366,0.0030927851,0.000908051,0.0015275162,0.008283964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035604988,0.00077709416,0.0012812275,0.00076800014,0.008524536,0.009690605,0.0049654576,0.003066654,0.00091234944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006079106,0.000010202936,0.0013762731,0.000048693593,0.000014072064,0.00028332966,0.0034325863,0.00025073692,0.002304794,0.9817054,0.00045880082,0.010054248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051732648,0.000081967264,0.007320109,0.00012800437,0.00010884528,0.0025899068,0.003774923,0.0038205849,0.007650568,0.9171359,0.057247277,0.00009010923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031608231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023922976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008283964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015077579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012707042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027712643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165939013","doi":"10.53437/eb7sjh62","title":"Syntactic Freezing as Semantic Matching: Licensing Syntactic Deviation in Echo Questions","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Logical consequence; Textual entailment; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Interrogative; Meaning (existential); Syntactic structure; Domain (mathematical analysis); Semantics (computer science)","score_opus":0.026913592207132856,"score_gpt":0.2640913929231091,"score_spread":0.23717780071597627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165939013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6568,0.00031698038,0.24177514,0.0029484543,0.00016284036,0.00015945882,0.0003977237,0.0015509636,0.0958884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075806,0.00007477663,0.007237664,0.00029837116,0.00004047171,0.000026053089,0.000117988224,0.00029587536,0.0011507354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958405,0.0010815514,0.00046916804,0.0008785909,0.0012527821,0.00047744342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98935854,0.005904062,0.00061106397,0.0028550574,0.0009789764,0.0002922526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005254742,0.0004458708,0.0008879136,0.0012292536,0.0011351478,0.0043379515,0.0019183242,0.0025865962,0.0057401303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017857442,0.0010648242,0.001269313,0.0008692949,0.0088814525,0.016087206,0.008680355,0.0047766003,0.0006619535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015770481,0.000073025345,0.006241729,0.00011551858,0.000047156533,0.001028419,0.0071802684,0.0011283621,0.018288922,0.9390119,0.00067522435,0.02605185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052591153,0.000050607294,0.0040932046,0.00003498999,0.000055138236,0.0010760446,0.0015582519,0.007348587,0.012293329,0.96986187,0.0035115043,0.00006390696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018519624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008196461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057401303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013410456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011259946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02779007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165959396","doi":"10.53437/kbdyq826","title":"On question exhaustivity and NPI licensing","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Entropy (arrow of time); Polarity (international relations); Algebra over a field; Meaning (existential); Semantics (computer science); Decision theory","score_opus":0.020078600047054394,"score_gpt":0.2651106027183769,"score_spread":0.2450320026713225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7165959396","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28061974,0.0071258335,0.15458037,0.019698467,0.00021217421,0.000104286264,0.0005339805,0.00025373907,0.5368715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881247,0.001098775,0.0046588886,0.000876523,0.00025132834,0.000070023365,0.00022517283,0.00013251629,0.004561858],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956067,0.0017288225,0.0003725035,0.0010506188,0.00076909055,0.00047222985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842122,0.011761864,0.0006915039,0.0020426202,0.0009932077,0.0002986061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005145803,0.0004988522,0.0010144714,0.0025277669,0.0026419957,0.0058653443,0.0015601655,0.003141907,0.012388718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018430153,0.0008263336,0.0009344567,0.0020651654,0.022170704,0.021248018,0.0101065505,0.004289153,0.00091838295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022991031,0.000009131099,0.0008439799,0.00003414131,0.000005964202,0.00012153803,0.002716472,0.00018718666,0.00050178496,0.99097943,0.00023958621,0.004337775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088573515,0.0000090968115,0.0010896294,0.00004958586,0.000007756851,0.00016233293,0.0008732211,0.0007309773,0.00032499715,0.9920906,0.004639485,0.000013461717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027866357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014880267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012388718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025907685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011908007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04144436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W73080051","doi":"10.1007/s11049-015-9306-8","title":"Multiple (coordinated) (free) relatives","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduate Center; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Linguistics; Relative clause; Grammaticality; Philosophy of language; Head (geology); Agreement; Dependent clause; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Grammar; Metaphysics; Philosophy; Sentence","score_opus":0.02206589602953655,"score_gpt":0.252477448910314,"score_spread":0.23041155288077744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W73080051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10916232,0.0008414395,0.65125984,0.0024265912,0.0006438888,0.00014547951,0.0011566301,0.0022316051,0.23213223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83584607,0.0002887053,0.11920891,0.00058662373,0.00027706128,0.00013716509,0.0007732508,0.0009869979,0.04189515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947207,0.0011317475,0.00031714365,0.0022680587,0.0010440316,0.00051827333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99435127,0.0017274057,0.00032217434,0.0025338016,0.0007985733,0.000266776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002855563,0.0007455305,0.001058626,0.0019980872,0.003274615,0.0044163126,0.0030212079,0.0023575332,0.023906548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009524042,0.0010687627,0.0013891264,0.0019157879,0.0043398202,0.014672959,0.0077437703,0.0025468366,0.0035525311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057259997,0.000016411523,0.0005399473,0.00007409047,0.000037196136,0.0005614186,0.001118696,0.0007548966,0.0020819465,0.97722626,0.0028428826,0.014688984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001968699,0.000022630044,0.00051349384,0.000044248438,0.000070904025,0.00072766683,0.0005994164,0.002631312,0.0021849393,0.95383155,0.039311446,0.00004268064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012932739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020026308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023906548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016150821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010598353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079975426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74215748","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.43.2006.291","title":"Focus in Bantu: verbal morphology and function","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bantu languages; Focus (optics); Grammaticalization; Morpheme; Verb; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); History; Morphology (biology); Expression (computer science); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.013620972544926462,"score_gpt":0.21904713829790945,"score_spread":0.20542616575298298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74215748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.725142,0.0042368,0.021961933,0.0010497123,0.00008087374,0.00004685736,0.00032263045,0.00030114208,0.24685803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895471,0.00071637233,0.0030908424,0.00009180397,0.000031642634,0.000019890898,0.00016571839,0.000064951666,0.0062717814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980074,0.00007754323,0.000015569434,0.000036229958,0.000036334495,0.000033499025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958843,0.00019979576,0.000057644873,0.0000439365,0.00008924459,0.000020937247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036047265,0.00021771957,0.00015341882,0.0014545836,0.0008856969,0.0017092314,0.00047337933,0.0003698813,0.004957823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011430254,0.00019376868,0.00015036712,0.0012746892,0.0022620705,0.002412624,0.0013151823,0.0005048763,0.00048205187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005091518,0.00007972027,0.022102538,0.00049101847,0.000036027755,0.0016156393,0.054158885,0.00050585147,0.046216603,0.6858065,0.001971842,0.18650621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086543245,0.00056446687,0.22970802,0.00056297716,0.00013520822,0.011199741,0.04336305,0.010738442,0.026452133,0.40399715,0.27296078,0.00023155603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043313582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053008464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004957823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083458633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029423024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016585588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W75573212","doi":"","title":"A report and comparative-historical look at the Cinta Larga, Suruí, Gavião and Zoró languages","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The COCOON platform (University of Paris)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Word (group theory); Linguistics; Genealogy; History; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04464121881310591,"score_gpt":0.22577643255805993,"score_spread":0.181135213744954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W75573212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5197569,0.023468567,0.0013912113,0.0019124998,0.00011423756,0.000073198964,0.002776468,0.000093784285,0.45041317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95976365,0.006333472,0.0009133587,0.000105149345,0.000046215464,0.000045927107,0.0013368484,0.00008597342,0.031369474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.00005405897,0.000008760327,0.000031690804,0.000039512957,0.00006824239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.00010635975,0.000059486236,0.000031146854,0.000066320754,0.000030894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492351,0.00021209476,0.00019349156,0.0047152173,0.002808521,0.0015968228,0.00033001867,0.00032283794,0.014001105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001148308,0.00018359786,0.00011467917,0.009527421,0.0024516725,0.0014401925,0.001411912,0.0006663955,0.00039032003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043669963,0.00007569462,0.04613518,0.0018156662,0.000048711256,0.004184107,0.31053782,0.00074816914,0.008533384,0.44738522,0.026027795,0.15407154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010991751,0.00004446945,0.1521145,0.00043353168,0.00003645698,0.0013426979,0.10391118,0.00016663747,0.0010673432,0.0067293313,0.7341108,0.000032113858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12401889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29054126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12401889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004333203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001682382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24659407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W770271404","doi":"","title":"Word Order in Mandarin Chinese and Grammatical Relations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Word order; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Subject (documents); Sentence; Mandarin Chinese; Psychology; Word (group theory); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016327606579093944,"score_gpt":0.24535862062824756,"score_spread":0.22903101404915363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W770271404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953881,0.0012647677,0.0033806518,0.0006288623,0.00002309343,0.000020089039,0.00030355263,0.000057462195,0.040440418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963159,0.0002790269,0.0013828722,0.00003809946,0.000017763372,0.0000122518,0.000120133125,0.00001632361,0.001817524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996953,0.000075849835,0.000032762597,0.00009856333,0.000055797103,0.000041720497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933356,0.0003203712,0.00014752691,0.00006189506,0.00009870278,0.000037918624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038766087,0.00024483268,0.00021360263,0.0016700355,0.00075249653,0.0010369251,0.00029072267,0.00023386876,0.003388635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015797835,0.00016961344,0.00015685712,0.0015908707,0.0017555043,0.0013089041,0.00042174873,0.00028203678,0.0002189198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031466517,0.000072611285,0.06261786,0.00042385084,0.000059610844,0.0016840444,0.034020565,0.0020946162,0.031478148,0.75385165,0.0023706134,0.11101179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009659553,0.0002555672,0.50373006,0.00014560987,0.00012089271,0.0016943192,0.008548714,0.008994961,0.016059522,0.41199732,0.04818894,0.0001674017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018844191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0137829995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018844191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017203384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007688825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03746903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W78585789","doi":"10.11575/prism/33306","title":"UTAH at Merge: Evidence from multiple applicatives","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Merge (version control); Bantu languages; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Information retrieval; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025139105999715052,"score_gpt":0.19577822297723244,"score_spread":0.17063911697751738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W78585789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80319554,0.0007970847,0.020974642,0.0024517323,0.00015245314,0.000071044364,0.00051101233,0.00024581575,0.17160071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919797,0.00017054868,0.0031676737,0.00022376381,0.000070934155,0.00003053547,0.00019447166,0.000105901854,0.0040563876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534744,0.0017941513,0.0004211281,0.0008362215,0.00120482,0.00039632845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9698176,0.019622806,0.0021293703,0.004926147,0.003176552,0.00032760127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063740895,0.00045255048,0.0006665324,0.002053509,0.0038486668,0.00369209,0.0014231136,0.0016786747,0.012225826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03089464,0.0009044571,0.0004885717,0.002942183,0.0053676884,0.013546727,0.008486106,0.0024102756,0.0011638331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012017719,0.0002032112,0.045193058,0.0008846116,0.00015391043,0.0033767489,0.14422153,0.000768118,0.018044777,0.66541654,0.0048778085,0.11565795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002262159,0.0006084406,0.114016324,0.0009467274,0.00042438583,0.010882061,0.11855891,0.007594904,0.045330863,0.45231408,0.24865119,0.0004459409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045534195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005567237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012225826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010135376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008247288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040899515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W795424759","doi":"10.20381/ruor-4557","title":"Licensing Conditions for Indefinite Pronouns in Modern Hebrew","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Syntax; Pronoun; Noun phrase; Negation; Ellipsis (linguistics); Anaphora (linguistics); Hebrew; Computer science; Coreference; Mathematics; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.011427563918859737,"score_gpt":0.1720638559790806,"score_spread":0.16063629206022087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W795424759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593231,0.00024241804,0.0069032363,0.0002419672,0.000018489167,0.000032634896,0.000053170475,0.00004049288,0.033144463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968706,0.000104252154,0.0015700107,0.000039074956,0.000011057192,0.000018355975,0.000055402816,0.000013657938,0.001317708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889225,0.00036476678,0.00016443207,0.00022821776,0.00023506997,0.000115251154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980901,0.0009954666,0.0002755042,0.00028592875,0.0002769758,0.000075943855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021952009,0.00024044541,0.00043646756,0.001198307,0.0011137775,0.0021311357,0.00043712393,0.001155385,0.004890875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044934754,0.0005776051,0.00022826192,0.00088867714,0.003768776,0.005557633,0.0014481382,0.0008230398,0.0005834664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055762887,0.0002980359,0.01784366,0.0003701103,0.000042355725,0.0011192486,0.023433998,0.0009027779,0.0773898,0.8368093,0.0005814648,0.04065163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044481014,0.0008570809,0.124002345,0.00024342086,0.000095954914,0.0021903208,0.021559138,0.00933055,0.074351,0.71493137,0.051725328,0.0002685894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014798146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001715596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004890875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018919405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005961134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016361654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W817041437","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659.001","title":"Preface","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.030931769977519494,"score_gpt":0.19177288838638348,"score_spread":0.160841118408864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W817041437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010362773,0.010368098,0.0029622887,0.017508542,0.06959051,0.00019723078,0.0038787464,0.00057006866,0.8938883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005119531,0.0045135147,0.000959422,0.003109482,0.009890256,0.000106625,0.0027169806,0.00034939512,0.9732347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995902,0.000053932476,0.000027405671,0.00009129815,0.00019264036,0.000044488035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851006,0.00025884807,0.00006300545,0.00014870206,0.0007373069,0.00028206076],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006604896,0.00080482796,0.0005134717,0.001807912,0.0023278566,0.0032867314,0.0010827086,0.0012694933,0.3968981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037665498,0.00027691826,0.00038224546,0.0017003136,0.0007467285,0.003329951,0.0018223571,0.003130224,0.22810195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001592045,0.000016623198,0.000084234765,0.00007983024,0.0000011961342,0.000052343068,0.0001627607,0.000039336548,0.00011767872,0.011990319,0.9481923,0.03924746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012017508,0.000004854691,0.00016457787,0.00006141029,4.366343e-7,0.000036099045,0.0000661919,0.00001217594,0.000028119004,0.0015440643,0.9980793,0.0000016603229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003742315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6031019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020204806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015041978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W829792227","doi":"","title":"The Properties and Classification of Psych-Predicates in Blackfoot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Focus (optics); Verb; Computer science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; Physics","score_opus":0.06071108458610985,"score_gpt":0.23415848405431458,"score_spread":0.17344739946820473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W829792227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7403702,0.00093771884,0.08679105,0.0008299279,0.00013644216,0.00012172159,0.0009740927,0.00076989864,0.16906893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98635674,0.00015647626,0.007936085,0.00006856979,0.000029606192,0.00003322485,0.00044760178,0.00026712412,0.0047046053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987645,0.00029441612,0.000104347084,0.00032545225,0.00030274966,0.00020855718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980921,0.0009406779,0.00028068313,0.0002723545,0.00031419253,0.000099912235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009825001,0.00034558133,0.0003808936,0.0023374045,0.0026988087,0.004233163,0.000649862,0.00084976165,0.006578531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031280317,0.00038656502,0.00056471943,0.0022789205,0.0064243088,0.006411219,0.003129467,0.0013471871,0.0006560398],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034209914,0.000034284363,0.009121944,0.0003641005,0.000035795365,0.0007850277,0.021172713,0.0004081506,0.017048573,0.89476615,0.0014145527,0.054506592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010055913,0.0003514702,0.079126514,0.0005017524,0.00016605316,0.0056054303,0.03174357,0.0073739844,0.02703821,0.66434675,0.18335067,0.0002949979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029270644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002514039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006578531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011236147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007615279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022007406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W834279810","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511740084.014","title":"Left-peripheral arguments and discourse interface strategies in Yucatec Maya","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Phrase; Specifier; Computer science; Linguistics; Interface (matter); Basis (linear algebra); KISS (TNC); Natural language processing; Noun phrase; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02820493934124083,"score_gpt":0.2267984137148804,"score_spread":0.19859347437363958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W834279810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80677164,0.001062412,0.007710314,0.0010677192,0.000028108287,0.00001977101,0.00013522584,0.00015077823,0.18305403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959629,0.00008921514,0.00074567273,0.000025910473,0.0000037593297,0.000004218517,0.000030976367,0.000027779752,0.0031096318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.00013603033,0.000012826305,0.00006671486,0.000043272812,0.000054727992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00023396716,0.0000513455,0.000056899153,0.00006869988,0.00002860455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047349016,0.0002847581,0.00026132533,0.0009350886,0.0019251325,0.0030363568,0.00039233826,0.00056919915,0.004005173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012311859,0.00019618153,0.00013641357,0.0011327534,0.0033018512,0.0021342319,0.0016018554,0.0007556616,0.00028259607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004047488,0.00006960486,0.011499302,0.00023348897,0.000031779386,0.0017518537,0.12895587,0.001002319,0.0205374,0.7643936,0.00228294,0.068837024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017768944,0.00020806836,0.19202223,0.00051317,0.00015877219,0.0017892808,0.12646683,0.016510136,0.016820531,0.394877,0.25027165,0.00018466984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02847663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048040923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02847663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034352131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096560037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05662173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W860599891","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935314.013.002","title":"Philosophy of Linguistics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Applied linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Clinical linguistics; Philosophy; Sociology; Psychology; Cognition; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.034064477179700965,"score_gpt":0.20451320204189732,"score_spread":0.17044872486219637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W860599891","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018272228,0.16054146,0.02647465,0.030680949,0.0035015892,0.000042447733,0.0005924718,0.0003297748,0.7760094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26502916,0.112025306,0.02701845,0.014177599,0.008190958,0.0005234392,0.0010392194,0.0008083449,0.5711875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.0004487805,0.000050316925,0.00018293942,0.0001950084,0.00006175333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.0003369792,0.000032515276,0.00012133126,0.00010064778,0.00004078547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001276837,0.0007898374,0.00093487126,0.0015489645,0.0017110198,0.005931207,0.0008821208,0.0023425114,0.0200422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022420571,0.00052974705,0.00035236267,0.0017986387,0.0070703235,0.005996994,0.002022979,0.004276521,0.00669346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042822226,0.000008163664,0.00008414404,0.00010381932,0.0000044591006,0.000022486898,0.0007579054,0.000088931556,0.00006614702,0.94379157,0.037766255,0.017301792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007600702,0.0000051966363,0.0001890745,0.00017694803,0.0000045566194,0.00008072627,0.0004011225,0.00017988098,0.000045781304,0.6142949,0.38460934,0.000004933472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00399738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053140926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0200422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033899897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00208294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067047894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W95269728","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4188-8_2","title":"Neither Absolutive nor Ergative is Nominative or Accusative","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Nominative case; Linguistics; Verb; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03172468415081531,"score_gpt":0.2927036189425568,"score_spread":0.2609789347917415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W95269728","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08178338,0.0022951667,0.038416933,0.0052093016,0.0016889608,0.0000829636,0.00094550895,0.0010532008,0.8685247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9190984,0.0015083771,0.009493897,0.0019122177,0.0011283942,0.00011450389,0.0008368217,0.0010776868,0.06482978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971324,0.0007882592,0.00023853031,0.00075062935,0.0007760495,0.00031406918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956262,0.00230873,0.00036124807,0.00075530726,0.00080012553,0.00014837585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024298364,0.00096757535,0.0012478788,0.0015114199,0.00352009,0.0073720585,0.0017953654,0.0024969974,0.016055627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005621833,0.0011530156,0.00061822415,0.0013689792,0.00988028,0.0140637,0.002840332,0.0030071407,0.00806407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011564524,0.00005551482,0.001833669,0.00042745325,0.000052007315,0.00039276283,0.008184088,0.00006112883,0.004356237,0.9485651,0.009497612,0.026458897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004734825,0.00006346975,0.0032178592,0.00019713845,0.00014625014,0.0024250974,0.0060909353,0.0004815361,0.0077434676,0.79238534,0.18709913,0.00010243093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083687104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017055438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016055627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093281275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009855964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053711355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W963848586","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511663659.007","title":"Ordering of the Lexical Items","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Natural language processing; Lexical item; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03190140883117527,"score_gpt":0.19021353696184506,"score_spread":0.1583121281306698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W963848586","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1018443,0.0036736783,0.12076483,0.0032778862,0.0016940882,0.0007358611,0.003022064,0.0005919925,0.7643953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73463005,0.0036073073,0.1395175,0.001524755,0.0006780839,0.00085497,0.0052842684,0.001212273,0.1126908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979012,0.00067616504,0.00022368543,0.00033620177,0.0006675078,0.0001952983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735236,0.0011013566,0.00013777577,0.00037062206,0.00092197914,0.00011588458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012753656,0.0006540281,0.000625097,0.0021264984,0.002109405,0.0046417974,0.0009582981,0.0010991016,0.024473043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066103744,0.0005526348,0.0004231798,0.002599422,0.002858492,0.0047991257,0.0014288464,0.002923582,0.009464299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028738292,0.00009439036,0.0049661286,0.0006351369,0.00003734381,0.0007151089,0.005651959,0.0004121461,0.026078606,0.7973506,0.011668427,0.15210286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005831853,0.00018808602,0.020291436,0.0007164155,0.00009208831,0.0014234605,0.0084499195,0.0014291068,0.011952089,0.65098387,0.30429667,0.00011845842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002011369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024473043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010651783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014445006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081870496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W966884901","doi":"10.1016/j.lingua.2015.06.011","title":"Experimental evidence of variation and gradience in the syntax and semantics of transitive subject control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syntax; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Subject (documents); Semantics (computer science); Control (management); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Physics; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04753178107632512,"score_gpt":0.272438951309812,"score_spread":0.22490717023348689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W966884901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97080976,0.0002707333,0.0076052924,0.0006470885,0.00008528952,0.000032474534,0.0001583426,0.00010309477,0.020287916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969297,0.00007053591,0.0018992632,0.00012896527,0.000037473663,0.000025249246,0.00008894892,0.00012955104,0.0006903228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950113,0.002088804,0.0004938821,0.0010995892,0.0010554675,0.00025097304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9643844,0.021991214,0.00307748,0.008028136,0.0016310108,0.00088780513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047564027,0.0005655697,0.00054064946,0.00078772975,0.0006948986,0.0023398441,0.0010332862,0.0013020961,0.009484862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030382836,0.0010933336,0.0003176381,0.00056931906,0.006088688,0.0030067218,0.0023102358,0.0019729084,0.0007424495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006641617,0.0014630947,0.026399368,0.0010266636,0.00032546517,0.0006745046,0.019010527,0.0022895907,0.60500455,0.27508578,0.0023992313,0.05967962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002042844,0.0025955443,0.27730307,0.00017538892,0.00040359187,0.0052217166,0.006263479,0.0129913,0.08263571,0.5960733,0.013860321,0.00043381526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013810956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011342716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009484862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006051629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057804765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031729996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}