{"meta":{"query_hash":"da54de653fed","filters":{"topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies"},"cohort_total":96,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":96,"exported":96,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/da54de653fed","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Thallium+and+Germanium+Studies"},"results":[{"id":"W104546850","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2001.046","title":"Thallium Contamination of Water in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hyalella azteca; Cadmium; Coal; Contamination; Mercury (programming language); Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.08725776263774106,"score_gpt":0.3562119162598944,"score_spread":0.26895415362215336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W104546850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893158,0.000030358502,0.000019525974,0.0029387488,0.00008537313,0.00008186874,0.0000019533852,0.0000022932654,0.007524075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814206,0.000101112026,0.00001880745,0.00005200258,0.000045026034,0.0000043901146,0.0000026237706,0.000005259455,0.0016286918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733764,0.0005502621,0.00036858706,0.00014115636,0.0010151663,0.00058718596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996084,0.00006760074,0.000030425814,0.00013263227,0.000052817475,0.00010812902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037475722,0.000074443604,0.00015690223,0.000064938235,0.00016697604,0.000025882213,0.00025535122,0.000028890032,0.002575087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037517046,0.00004174017,0.00003958422,0.000103461265,0.00014987828,0.00019620138,0.00025064344,0.00037570845,0.00013599657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108640976,0.00010228272,0.908288,0.000019924315,0.000020427358,0.00019202904,0.0050880993,0.00019275048,0.08019854,0.000053970605,0.003021928,0.0027134041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005681462,0.00006763092,0.9029985,0.000016747328,0.0000025074828,0.00006949903,0.002033695,0.00003066498,0.078150004,0.0021459614,0.013786601,0.00013001937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7925149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8987434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106228516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000740073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006033947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W115706540","doi":"10.1007/3-540-27946-6_100","title":"Sm-Nd isotope dating of fluorites from the Xiangquan thallium deposit, Anhui Province, East China","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Isochron; Isochron dating; Thallium; Geology; Geochemistry; Cretaceous; Mineralization (soil science); Radiometric dating; Isotope geochemistry; Isotope; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011732902578296298,"score_gpt":0.1970049062766543,"score_spread":0.185272003698358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W115706540","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069834613,0.0016235716,0.000092122405,0.0006307958,0.00018699732,0.0005228571,0.00018584394,0.00007641486,0.98969793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23676318,0.0005324612,0.0028055094,0.000509649,0.0008899687,0.000021851452,0.000121677906,0.00010940289,0.7582463],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795187,0.000028147888,0.0004963281,0.00061465596,0.000557692,0.00035129226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874514,0.00012632062,0.00033776194,0.0006917802,0.0000118915,0.00008711355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016444102,0.00047980386,0.00048039606,0.00002699611,0.00028294104,0.000051545157,0.0007638264,0.00021371785,0.0077781356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014448592,0.00031396205,0.00019719733,0.00003956312,0.00042906997,0.00019412069,0.0008996511,0.000370839,0.0007942355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032139078,0.0008557521,0.2232613,0.00044737203,0.002236914,0.00023878887,0.015308932,0.0005878381,0.02051059,0.13097042,0.40146437,0.20379634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009883554,0.00037458114,0.3536438,0.0006154768,0.0006318931,0.00003730118,0.0006549642,0.0003868622,0.003336815,0.008537398,0.6282516,0.0025409262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003728303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007484243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23145165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009420928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017793713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503590550","doi":"10.1002/9781444319477.ch22","title":"Molybdenum, Silver, Thallium and Vanadium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadium; Molybdenum; Thallium; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004072963108656368,"score_gpt":0.19347048686158036,"score_spread":0.18939752375292399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503590550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037154742,0.00046278123,0.000014822772,0.00022433278,0.00035515637,0.00013504583,0.000014680456,0.00014222028,0.9982794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052246917,0.00042488344,0.00035051038,0.000310827,0.0001754753,0.000009857725,0.0000045336506,0.00015695412,0.9933423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991573,0.0000098696155,0.0000832399,0.00034201657,0.00017008177,0.00023747393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.0000136170465,0.000052329822,0.0002629849,0.0000011520987,0.00010603284],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004631718,0.00021708457,0.00019328472,0.000033012067,0.000055653923,0.000018549552,0.00017106374,0.00024493923,0.06272576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045185207,0.00017197167,0.000036964433,0.00004650729,0.00022709846,0.000030109935,0.00031631786,0.00019530332,0.0026936214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.1813837e-7,0.000015099949,0.0022383363,0.000010506091,0.000016442787,0.000009328534,0.000048294263,1.4082569e-7,0.00054444605,0.00021441503,0.9955625,0.0013395677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009817202,0.000013036452,0.0064318567,0.0000074774334,0.00001814454,0.000007757113,0.000018179857,0.0000011568658,0.00013532395,0.0001427339,0.9928816,0.00024454438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005663157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029476905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06003214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015530046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032207738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505600938","doi":"10.1089/107555304323062338","title":"Germane Facts About Germanium Sesquioxide: II. Scientific Error and Misrepresentation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Misrepresentation; Sesquioxide; Germanium compounds; Medicine; Neglect; Germane; Converse; Reprint; Epistemology; Law; Physics; Psychiatry; Chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08343798812808406,"score_gpt":0.37109305917750207,"score_spread":0.287655071049418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505600938","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014259388,0.9825971,0.0000553828,0.0011457617,0.0006849586,0.0004511649,0.00003511746,0.0000066896514,0.0007643997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00950192,0.9892581,0.000048945687,0.00020442472,0.000416525,0.0000048583906,0.000029093788,0.00001972413,0.00051640364],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774134,0.0002319454,0.0008052968,0.0002661856,0.0006842304,0.00027097794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983952,0.00024396816,0.0009495626,0.00021810977,0.00004033968,0.00015279042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106871,0.00034709089,0.00093506847,0.00013596813,0.0005624654,0.000029711136,0.0004359863,0.000039259307,0.00082450686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014430332,0.00018616614,0.000103685044,0.00019076484,0.0010884162,0.00024941014,0.00060283206,0.00037630522,0.000019266448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023816212,0.00043857296,0.0009935487,0.0075064334,0.0028086037,0.00051251904,0.055077076,0.00010392723,0.00043565288,0.00074520457,0.060520172,0.87062013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345016,0.0007335585,0.002575511,0.0054421313,0.0017651859,0.0011593088,0.0014584959,0.000007999345,0.000033409928,0.00085379934,0.98430854,0.00031706065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061133475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001367148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92378837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015570968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031415617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9027772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538387258","doi":"10.1186/1471-2385-6-2","title":"Prognostic utility of sestamibi lung uptake does not require adjustment for stress-related variables: A retrospective cohort study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Nuclear Medicine","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Victoria General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Hemodynamics; Hazard ratio; Retrospective cohort study; Myocardial infarction; Heart rate; Proportional hazards model; Blood pressure; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.010878339014860558,"score_gpt":0.2431261036855463,"score_spread":0.23224776467068575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538387258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98637575,0.00013293014,0.0001670906,0.00018231949,0.00034122152,0.0023889472,0.000087919085,0.00009484562,0.010228972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820524,0.000020948051,0.0003900098,0.000046493704,0.00012857842,0.00007535099,0.000019347453,0.000028790188,0.0010852517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797213,0.000073442905,0.0005362057,0.000525576,0.0005667585,0.00032588368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991203,0.00015259787,0.00022414459,0.00038578582,0.00004530556,0.00007187282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006333686,0.00022450423,0.0004907252,0.000036819714,0.00017026198,0.00000619022,0.0002003823,0.000072845985,0.0018118393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021871124,0.00014905212,0.00006823352,0.00022184262,0.00043443695,0.00012205147,0.00017216065,0.00011359425,0.000023892106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001211529,0.00064980175,0.9921243,0.000096813084,0.00008166786,0.000004882082,0.0014618437,0.000048584174,0.0009948645,0.00045482218,0.0037751044,0.00018616204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015057697,0.0005926262,0.99272394,0.00008214447,0.00029028844,0.0000018648341,0.0022537038,0.001346115,0.00006181782,0.00053506816,0.00045050893,0.00015613332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019754693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096433196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011829476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001589549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011661997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568072156","doi":"10.4103/1735-1995.158313","title":"Geogenic thallium and lead pollution in soils and potential risk of toxicity: A report from Iran","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Medicine; Pollution; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Lead (geology); Environmental health; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Geology; Internal medicine; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.09688859785316783,"score_gpt":0.385856708045616,"score_spread":0.28896811019244817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568072156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253726,0.0011440117,0.000056986464,0.005429926,0.00009617321,0.000058161782,0.0000020138848,0.000001373219,0.00067410385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790347,0.0015311205,0.0004412026,0.00002905212,0.00007566298,9.656751e-7,1.12808046e-7,0.0000015686586,0.000016838741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996411,0.00036247683,0.000405724,0.0001898328,0.0023381268,0.00029281116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924713,0.00022173258,0.0001623644,0.00006762537,0.000023804765,0.000277319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0126701845,0.000059338272,0.00020269373,0.00016677387,0.000091725764,0.000027545664,0.00028402868,0.00006831429,0.000082627324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014996671,0.00003892246,0.000025990263,0.00049350766,0.0021255738,0.00026981407,0.0003469549,0.00042190746,0.0000023806563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068322464,0.00011336281,0.98286796,0.0000072772636,0.000008824387,0.0008144423,0.0012207961,0.00012568211,0.0021324486,0.000014491167,0.0006721733,0.01195424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073664635,0.00044185753,0.9831866,0.00010634033,0.000005911401,0.00030064036,0.0021096582,0.0012647257,0.00051804556,0.011079432,0.00018525413,0.00006488505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004926837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00282719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011889354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008286905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011970203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78317654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975417822","doi":"10.1007/s00280-007-0429-4","title":"Assessing the therapeutic and toxicological effects of cesium chloride following administration to nude mice bearing PC-3 or LNCaP prostate cancer xenografts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"LNCaP; Prostate cancer; Medicine; Prostate; Creatinine; Cancer; Oral administration; Endocrinology; Urology; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021874364354830745,"score_gpt":0.362844966164183,"score_spread":0.34097060180935224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975417822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931867,0.0019507745,0.00014111536,0.0034561737,0.00057598914,0.00048028727,0.0000020368734,0.000020128255,0.00018676964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930807,0.0019543867,0.00009097598,0.00434485,0.00018255995,0.00010809991,4.6322722e-7,0.000012568183,0.0002254232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990614,0.00004995294,0.00018165878,0.0002776203,0.0001177341,0.0003116439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.00027183065,0.00008760295,0.00006207242,0.000008227882,0.0000865029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029443274,0.00015689943,0.00020594428,0.000021934127,0.00025909411,0.000029701358,0.00011049964,0.0000680994,0.00020151993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005416872,0.00010127575,0.000035374786,0.00016233936,0.00019581748,0.00013847082,0.00007213972,0.00012701873,0.0000013480179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005924911,0.000069196896,0.046179246,0.00008510057,0.000115340445,0.000017487915,0.0045568543,0.00004963511,0.9104665,0.0000070993583,0.00026005594,0.037601016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010980894,0.00027691512,0.23798402,0.000029015793,0.00009775909,0.0000066503685,0.0002736732,0.000050894112,0.7529288,0.000052133597,0.007024237,0.00017785117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000189305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039988314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19180477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086035965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023031793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41299054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976749528","doi":"10.1039/b601948j","title":"Historical pollution of seldom monitored trace elements in Sweden—Part B: Sediment analysis of silver, antimony, thallium and indium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Antimony; Thallium; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Indium; Transect; Leaching (pedology); Geology; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Oceanography; Soil science; Inorganic chemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011087081098624224,"score_gpt":0.23005087115066536,"score_spread":0.21896379005204114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976749528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974746,0.00170282,0.000019669043,0.00006406186,0.00040836312,0.00009370741,0.000012371616,0.0000031924112,0.0002211908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984357,0.00059014495,0.0006733579,0.0000028392283,0.00015581929,0.0000024266433,0.0000012259687,0.000011106006,0.00012739628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784833,0.000062795356,0.00096378673,0.00020334849,0.0006764902,0.00024527244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989788,0.000045196775,0.0007557355,0.00013681155,0.0000051613424,0.00007829682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003852434,0.00018232643,0.0005248101,0.0002538402,0.00006168621,0.000008066424,0.00016696929,0.00007938158,0.00007857086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007639117,0.00016916607,0.00018146704,0.0003187341,0.00012856367,0.00026890123,0.00016080774,0.00016894675,0.0000019611864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057764297,0.00043565594,0.8569833,0.000009851291,0.0001598054,0.000015099733,0.0003059997,0.0036641585,0.13758895,0.0000016296389,0.00009523513,0.00068257353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065114244,0.00019022069,0.9669395,0.00003514912,0.00035037004,0.0000065507757,0.00040743276,0.00005346646,0.030751836,0.000026971024,0.00045462023,0.0001327037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005690336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002389771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10995626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008583025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005217177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68983924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977157732","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.11.006","title":"The precise and accurate determination of thallium isotope compositions and concentrations for water samples by MC-ICPMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Seawater; Isotope; Isotope dilution; Thallium; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Stable isotope ratio; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01102428313619295,"score_gpt":0.23755124925038015,"score_spread":0.2265269661141872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977157732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434435,0.00014805015,0.0023244754,0.002515293,0.000030086596,0.00019530012,0.000023071967,0.000008254288,0.00041110962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998821,0.00014051472,0.0007875227,0.00007363033,0.00001088066,0.00004607842,0.000024666611,0.0000029140883,0.000092743314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995712,0.000009830944,0.000111368696,0.00012715824,0.00003880894,0.00014164933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972934,0.00014010772,0.000028036795,0.00006301094,0.000008931479,0.000030586405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047414334,0.000059594913,0.000083043284,0.0000038146425,0.00015514475,0.000008659431,0.00006061907,0.000042504493,0.000025429215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001709098,0.000037044618,0.000015534342,0.000016790365,0.00058154983,0.000052099494,0.00009662431,0.000033670512,0.0000040281484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003217681,0.000048801616,0.004817812,0.000011742115,0.000010240897,3.2544426e-7,0.0009413038,0.000015758487,0.9903623,0.0019303326,0.0005916488,0.0012375807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000917752,0.00010717557,0.015374771,0.000006324439,0.000036400987,0.00002116333,0.0001443019,0.00019821682,0.95618695,0.018560825,0.0082941055,0.00015199569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005160055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064536674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03417531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013209124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020866162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21427445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981400001","doi":"10.1007/s11104-010-0416-0","title":"Determining the fluxes of Tl+ and K+ at the root surface of wheat and canola using Tl(I) and K ion-selective microelectrodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant and Soil","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Rapeseed; Microelectrode; Agronomy; Botany; Horticulture; Biology; Food science; Electrode","score_opus":0.008233271758704865,"score_gpt":0.2023275008317235,"score_spread":0.19409422907301863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981400001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837565,0.0009575165,0.0000011231065,0.00008704701,0.000026289,0.00006557636,0.000020079227,0.0000027997758,0.00046390976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.00037998447,0.000031450356,0.00001610667,0.000011894024,6.910654e-7,9.74771e-7,0.000003620845,0.000086019405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956787,0.00002371804,0.00008291058,0.00013110312,0.00007225198,0.00012216532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.00016169267,0.000047361358,0.00006197368,0.0000054595675,0.000024255254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013205789,0.00008185506,0.0001192796,0.000007407526,0.0002520819,0.000015154683,0.000043353877,0.000029770164,0.0000061479855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009932644,0.000045363915,0.000009749688,0.000032183747,0.00042215805,0.000050629984,0.00015403697,0.0000753988,2.9268253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001876936,0.0000061943997,0.58394116,0.000011172994,0.00001203956,5.0147617e-7,0.0024532413,0.000005919475,0.4127835,0.000014601921,0.00007976632,0.0006731201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023674867,0.0000627467,0.88139206,0.000014218366,0.000039732884,0.000057516296,0.00030859633,0.0003969735,0.1170918,0.0000962819,0.00021060769,0.000092736744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010348001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014466631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29745087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061943424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039125216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.807272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982002946","doi":"10.1007/s00710-005-0088-2","title":"A preliminary geological and geochemical study of the Xiangquan thallium deposit, eastern China: the world’s first thallium-only mine","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; HORIZON EUROPE Excellent Science; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Thallium; Pyrite; Ordovician; Anticline; Hydrothermal circulation; Cretaceous; Ore genesis; Fluid inclusions; Tectonics; Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007740270283804459,"score_gpt":0.21274297439029458,"score_spread":0.20500270410649013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982002946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825934,0.00089995685,0.00000532687,0.011891113,0.00009332327,0.00026640622,0.000004311567,0.00001644955,0.004229678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655694,0.00005938397,0.000050477636,0.0005964348,0.00012914391,0.000035329173,0.0000022419365,0.000008689578,0.002561345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866015,0.0001944016,0.00026191716,0.00039341568,0.00014317305,0.000346921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.00021856625,0.000099143836,0.00030641942,0.000006451193,0.00006331078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019459901,0.00021599437,0.00030428334,0.00002747542,0.000321244,0.000009686813,0.00032376658,0.000113765585,0.00022574118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015982787,0.00011532658,0.000053566073,0.000116192205,0.00095988903,0.000059948266,0.0008171003,0.00027858466,0.000017831111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019850394,0.00038294584,0.9938929,0.000008665552,0.000056291123,0.000016567978,0.0024026174,0.00016928802,0.0007991557,0.000177591,0.0014742874,0.0004212075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007539738,0.0007266535,0.9942194,0.000003828518,0.00009458005,0.0002875011,0.00018392828,0.00036758673,0.00006452833,0.00011364145,0.0030563865,0.00012799843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011557484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037440572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036284823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001566978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003856117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98012364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990492730","doi":"10.1007/bf02839775","title":"Environmental exposure of thallium and potential health risk in the areas of high natural concentrations of thallium: Southwest Guizhou, China","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; China; Natural (archaeology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Health risk; Environmental health; Geology; Chemistry; Geography; Medicine; Archaeology; Inorganic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0024783111616687526,"score_gpt":0.18075245913295943,"score_spread":0.17827414797129068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990492730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970917,0.0010769047,0.000013983073,0.00024645,0.000040723535,0.00013338416,0.00027215644,0.000005355624,0.001119327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994713,0.0002205038,0.000117894815,0.000017039072,0.00003724291,0.0000062449326,0.000061150975,0.000005796824,0.000062819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988677,0.000051649953,0.00036024276,0.0002126271,0.00029860763,0.00020915356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.00003626164,0.00030372298,0.00023949861,0.000003813125,0.000030394338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017926913,0.00013928472,0.0002354046,0.000011267177,0.00008416218,0.000005252682,0.00019588113,0.00005982829,0.00014011461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008245672,0.000107749154,0.00006202051,0.00007577518,0.00047792651,0.000057073175,0.00012625242,0.00014545665,0.0000019588583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004241386,0.00042118496,0.8795098,0.000095420924,0.000027396029,0.0000058010805,0.0024327803,0.0008250373,0.11542138,0.00009491026,0.00070188154,0.00042199297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004507252,0.000047558784,0.9652843,0.000016015709,0.000021421054,0.000012632708,0.0010509711,0.000023113003,0.032474782,0.0004965696,0.00002967166,0.00009224553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004783839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046934583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08577449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034379842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012731233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72317654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992158012","doi":"10.1139/f03-119","title":"Partitioning of dissolved thallium by seston in Lakes Erie and Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New York Sea Grant, State University of New York; World Health Organization","keywords":"Seston; Scavenging; Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Water column; Pelagic zone; Plankton; Epilimnion; Phytoplankton; Lake ecosystem; Trace metal; Oceanography; Chemistry; Hypolimnion; Eutrophication; Ecology; Geology; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Metal; Biology","score_opus":0.013064759131344259,"score_gpt":0.19472800356180436,"score_spread":0.1816632444304601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992158012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922025,0.0006632283,0.00001370673,0.00061143574,0.00007472886,0.000029061084,0.0000018922381,6.1299465e-7,0.0064028027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928653,0.00006458155,0.00032851403,0.000062953186,0.000004391328,7.1640034e-7,1.8816182e-7,0.000001671143,0.00025046014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.000027582852,0.00019185012,0.000091191374,0.00012315737,0.00017091712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.00005072372,0.00010073223,0.00003338415,0.000004169147,0.00015516375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003627737,0.00006283076,0.00013623715,0.00003772809,0.00017632014,0.000051474224,0.000078342964,0.000019256797,0.00043637757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072273535,0.000048951315,0.000015448179,0.00012843256,0.0008258802,0.0002748098,0.000009525279,0.000057220368,6.5614614e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016245123,0.0000055048736,0.99386525,0.0000033572612,0.0000031290908,0.000009104187,0.0039571156,0.0000119022725,0.00019597143,0.00016278353,0.001248661,0.0005355904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032886688,0.0003759583,0.9511002,0.000085144726,0.000017743818,0.0000828993,0.00692969,0.000055673227,0.00052766484,0.004088967,0.036214016,0.00019321346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06952642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8660476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79652125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004300575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012636244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9366697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997614433","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.006","title":"Atmospheric inputs of Ag and Tl to the Arctic: Comparison of a high resolution snow pit (AD 1994–2004) with a firn (AD 1860–1996) and an ice core (previous 16,000 yr)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; European Commission","keywords":"Snow; Firn; Ice core; Arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Geology; Aerosol; Physical geography; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Climatology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.014192737094947075,"score_gpt":0.22370816499534885,"score_spread":0.20951542790040178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997614433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734336,0.0006271458,0.00006521837,0.001033524,0.00005087758,0.0004913883,0.00001317325,0.000006896487,0.0003684286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985602,0.00027537075,0.0007056667,0.000053942455,0.000010399561,0.00001683977,5.673781e-7,0.000009042685,0.00036799925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812084,0.00008025445,0.00029499104,0.0003839185,0.00080950605,0.0003104745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988635,0.00007582839,0.00027717827,0.0006765109,0.0000069714247,0.00009997552],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005285875,0.00018745642,0.00027917657,0.000011054769,0.00058614305,0.000012109822,0.000637074,0.000030588726,0.00007933965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002729136,0.00009316721,0.000041580977,0.0003510242,0.004468078,0.00017907064,0.00090350135,0.0001228169,0.000010744364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014207565,0.002658344,0.11268965,0.00020728691,0.00023734145,0.000010443671,0.11920464,0.44830257,0.28235942,0.0006272583,0.0017195878,0.03056268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044969903,0.0010125565,0.98332715,0.00007503587,0.00008584164,0.000066201275,0.00093002344,0.0034683666,0.009838593,0.0002488309,0.00027972818,0.00021795873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018684077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017121335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87063754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013621064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014197418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999527190","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.01.004","title":"Accumulation and effects of nickel and thallium in early-life stages of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Hatching; Pimephales promelas; Toxicity; Lactate dehydrogenase; Cyprinidae; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Minnow","score_opus":0.006400655508424712,"score_gpt":0.22293682638209983,"score_spread":0.2165361708736751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999527190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986558,0.0004105727,0.000007065808,0.0001106168,0.000054044063,0.00032552524,0.000018741814,0.000005311857,0.00041234537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989242,0.0007220577,0.00019002022,0.000041368276,0.000009991271,0.000016825335,0.0000050187473,0.000007743588,0.00008276181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919224,0.00005349542,0.00023416108,0.00025611703,0.000092479924,0.00017150506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.00017432657,0.00010411156,0.00010961492,7.577257e-7,0.00006933295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663287,0.0001359933,0.00024614867,0.000034690634,0.0000726625,0.0000032750486,0.00006179577,0.00013674374,0.00014524769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020306734,0.00012218494,0.00002357544,0.000039199043,0.0007861843,0.00014113903,0.00026203194,0.00013979926,0.000006435997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058481975,0.00012842212,0.8070505,0.000048588452,0.000016093374,0.0000024984301,0.0010292385,0.000016779282,0.18966797,0.00008325361,0.00001009857,0.0018880648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007184041,0.00021233126,0.9833749,0.000009248367,0.000018639079,0.00000645342,0.000119706434,0.00006155859,0.014954956,0.00020690974,0.00020499116,0.00011191829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086567394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005103286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17632437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017015982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025338175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000385439","doi":"10.1007/s0012800210","title":"Acute and Sublethal Toxicity of Thallium to Aquatic Organisms","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Thallium; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic toxicology; Acute toxicity; Toxicology; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005912503201310454,"score_gpt":0.208693117376649,"score_spread":0.20278061417533855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000385439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926251,0.00008463482,0.00018282498,0.0017401109,0.00004403338,0.00022420508,0.0000143130455,0.000008245399,0.0050764913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971816,0.00030568815,0.0005117026,0.00051297655,0.000009761943,0.000011773541,0.00000398574,0.0000087287945,0.0014538073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999134,0.000056264995,0.00023596668,0.0002465273,0.0001589352,0.00016829104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996134,0.000086567394,0.000106177446,0.00010629287,0.000001810062,0.00008574441],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015459138,0.00012699721,0.00022923895,0.000036742542,0.000068924164,0.000004385288,0.00008687594,0.000077047276,0.0035111802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016709413,0.00012185019,0.000025624682,0.000042665393,0.0003849579,0.000029772602,0.00027101728,0.000056873647,0.000093219256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017387231,0.00051043875,0.21588466,0.00002058325,0.00007041734,0.00002435259,0.0017775269,0.000010955567,0.76534396,0.00081889395,0.0013583355,0.014005988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008446192,0.00085239933,0.9295272,0.0000064905475,0.00005280712,0.00006193893,0.00049055356,0.000022117698,0.049983405,0.00015772493,0.017820776,0.00017993024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004607727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008778051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044647968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018717869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99739975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002331816","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.038","title":"Removal of thallium from aqueous solutions by modified Aspergillus niger biomass","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Aspergillus niger; Freundlich equation; Thallium; Biomass (ecology); Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Batch reactor; Biosorption; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sorption; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010719195250912734,"score_gpt":0.21585364369139315,"score_spread":0.20513444844048043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002331816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97596675,0.0017431371,0.002551777,0.0013125151,0.00011605938,0.00014682808,0.00006346533,0.0002933114,0.017806182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975978,0.00004035395,0.0013819587,0.000076986944,0.000037748385,0.0000076255005,0.0000126971545,0.00001910111,0.00082571956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849963,0.000020182219,0.00031197275,0.0003953559,0.00023671867,0.0005361675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925464,0.00006186707,0.00013125812,0.00047004933,0.000011517096,0.00007066565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019861251,0.00018974872,0.0002534018,0.00012721175,0.00017764165,0.000005437995,0.00045631413,0.00033053453,0.00030553766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004001723,0.00017215162,0.000076948796,0.0004772811,0.00097283575,0.00004010811,0.00054021424,0.00016379848,0.00026484297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006554943,0.00029031144,0.026013035,0.0000063332755,0.00008325357,0.00020547495,0.0004960333,0.000023275026,0.9348748,0.0018179732,0.016177967,0.019946044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020180661,0.0005204611,0.12886532,0.00003503074,0.00015176916,0.00034583817,0.0022511273,0.00038208195,0.37326163,0.013423214,0.4773301,0.0014153816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015834648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005481124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56161314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010176572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051126594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7020139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015643746","doi":"10.1021/es800378j","title":"The Internal Distribution of Nickel and Thallium in Two Freshwater Invertebrates and its Relevance to Trophic Transfer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Bioaccumulation; Chironomus riparius; Invertebrate; Food chain; Environmental chemistry; Tubifex; Food web; Predator; Tubifex tubifex; Predation; Biomonitoring; Aquatic insect; Biology; Bioconcentration; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Chemistry; Chironomidae; Larva","score_opus":0.005985248207317531,"score_gpt":0.2099934217797424,"score_spread":0.20400817357242487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015643746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976695,0.00049767125,0.0000672394,0.0013856387,0.000043353157,0.00017684752,0.00001568063,0.000016266886,0.00012776413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856055,0.0011311952,0.00006879463,0.00006047739,0.0000057895613,0.0000236917,9.893848e-7,0.0000049920504,0.00014355169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.000018532633,0.0001903368,0.00037979454,0.0002415298,0.00034843537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997083,0.000029554152,0.00002814904,0.00016465428,0.0000018189705,0.0000675176],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020599442,0.00012545996,0.00013443285,0.00006873648,0.00035474807,0.000009236952,0.00034167955,0.000042278953,0.000042903845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028170944,0.00008894768,0.000015257519,0.00037705392,0.003257573,0.00021356605,0.0005333023,0.00013924527,0.00004637597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030794694,0.00006766191,0.45247167,0.0000027069054,0.000003862165,0.000014511307,0.0009039297,0.00009610631,0.5416521,0.0008283698,0.000073974,0.0038543423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004872112,0.00023632459,0.8025554,0.0000142747795,0.000005467094,0.00010417894,0.00046242308,0.0007013106,0.19102636,0.0012621745,0.0029312416,0.00021363108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112080896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007360378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35062572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012787909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047971107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027226649","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3490-7","title":"Thallium and potassium uptake kinetics and competition differ between durum wheat and canola","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redeemer University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Potassium; Thallium; Kinetics; Animal science; Chemistry; Competition (biology); Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0231224214870761,"score_gpt":0.27514444593444676,"score_spread":0.25202202444737065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027226649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99299943,0.000333782,0.000034520286,0.0029825966,0.000038310776,0.00019626567,0.000029232242,0.000012524088,0.003373362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799806,0.0011259975,0.00010483509,0.00014993497,0.000060029433,0.000009983108,0.0000042560855,0.000007705411,0.0005392048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789315,0.000110851055,0.00014642968,0.0005307116,0.00080671866,0.0005121083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.00006831915,0.00003057254,0.00015689399,0.000004995905,0.00031583288],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164125,0.00014808205,0.00014549869,0.00008776086,0.0010366212,0.00013005012,0.00013282844,0.000064902866,0.00013640773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034607467,0.0001240914,0.000010835376,0.00019330905,0.0044703973,0.00032085387,0.00086237345,0.0001937639,0.00003996893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002288671,0.0000841833,0.50516796,0.000025614561,0.0000083121295,0.000003507911,0.0014372005,0.0000043858,0.44952604,0.0013588023,0.000513796,0.041847296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002851899,0.00023106874,0.983073,0.000009759547,0.00000790669,0.000017100661,0.0004125463,0.00016743114,0.0026420688,0.0005984024,0.012404037,0.00015150224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026266198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112154594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47790504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012744068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006149979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99823886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043193701","doi":"10.1007/bf02839738","title":"Sources and mobility of thallium and indium in Canadian lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Indium; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.002589719415050519,"score_gpt":0.17245122346656475,"score_spread":0.16986150405151423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043193701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97323644,0.00032630024,2.107932e-7,0.00014246652,0.000007914531,0.00003285628,0.000015502113,0.0000044597273,0.026233831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995952,0.000019729932,0.000026125466,0.000016840366,0.00001275435,0.000003511299,0.000003551821,0.0000021407195,0.00032012703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999536,0.0000051946618,0.000085575935,0.0001451896,0.000060398623,0.00016766551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.000015286576,0.000022254395,0.00007987608,0.0000020620696,0.000056979465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008403415,0.00006175431,0.000082405466,0.0000096925605,0.00003810946,0.0000059639115,0.000046446632,0.000043715456,0.00013592238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008035358,0.000058708425,0.0000086639675,0.00004494659,0.00020777386,0.000030865824,0.00006805203,0.0000456414,0.0000028411464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017900089,0.00001688418,0.9818557,0.000024889232,0.0000013509253,0.0000033992144,0.00020446809,0.000011069379,0.01745171,0.000009333288,0.00030609593,0.00011333646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009209493,0.0000046081786,0.97514933,0.000005032172,0.000002747579,0.0000043444884,0.00017130074,0.00001554956,0.022669148,0.0005317688,0.0012866759,0.00006741491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31259632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40565383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09305752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028517645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008522844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6919812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043511103","doi":"10.1021/es901929m","title":"Influence of Prey Type on Nickel and Thallium Assimilation, Subcellular Distribution and Effects in Juvenile Fathead Minnows (<i>Pimephales promelas</i>)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Tubifex tubifex; Daphnia magna; Bioaccumulation; Biology; Cyprinidae; Epinephelus; Environmental chemistry; Tubifex; Predation; Zoology; Ecology; Chemistry; Minnow; Fishery; Toxicity; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0033909337261700725,"score_gpt":0.20288791952705235,"score_spread":0.19949698580088226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043511103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984431,0.00029633185,0.000029557688,0.00046635873,0.00002301612,0.00031830705,0.000008279942,0.00003069674,0.00038431198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995387,0.00015190092,0.00017022097,0.00006309222,0.000004574241,0.000013136686,0.00000474654,0.0000047269477,0.000048910042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986718,0.000023140257,0.00021145397,0.00047932015,0.00029003332,0.00032421225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995738,0.000034438795,0.00009961299,0.00022801255,0.0000030827978,0.00006105229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002522563,0.00016095141,0.00019170818,0.0001265976,0.00017425549,0.000011320108,0.0002400592,0.00010747621,0.000016731587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005326887,0.00014338702,0.000013747336,0.00062526844,0.001998193,0.00027757804,0.0002634302,0.0001415091,0.000031132953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028327879,0.00020566858,0.5238901,0.000008363816,0.0000023706866,0.000009034597,0.0003448958,0.00065263215,0.46867812,0.0008883412,0.000030883344,0.0052612587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002580824,0.0006264511,0.9101187,0.000021807988,0.0000065371764,0.000010849122,0.00007947703,0.00014572496,0.086111866,0.0021345958,0.00034005847,0.00014588101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000186577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024028232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38622856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001637692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007826594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7362426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045559902","doi":"10.1007/s001280247","title":"Comparative Toxicity of Thallium(I), Thallium(III), and Cadmium(II) to the Unicellular Alga Chlorella Isolated from Lake Erie","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Cadmium; Ecotoxicology; Chlorella; Toxicity; Algae; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chlorella vulgaris; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012948498019750803,"score_gpt":0.2054079798567242,"score_spread":0.1924594818369734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045559902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884085,0.00066409295,0.00008911469,0.0028602567,0.000079384605,0.00046260766,0.00017253186,0.000013083853,0.007250448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666977,0.0006178533,0.0001565164,0.00061377353,0.000022828819,0.000026949803,0.000024375899,0.0000116529845,0.0018562925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860215,0.00014625456,0.00037936488,0.0003968448,0.0002378078,0.0002375849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992327,0.00021456086,0.00021939131,0.00021908911,0.0000054697502,0.00010876106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019309737,0.00022684182,0.0004027053,0.00003624563,0.00023439823,0.00000938731,0.00019932777,0.00013006786,0.015739365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015013733,0.00018398058,0.00005170249,0.00006559597,0.0007371652,0.00003928939,0.00053646835,0.00014148424,0.00012649507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009859253,0.004019589,0.086267695,0.00007528085,0.0007402626,0.00006740558,0.062439755,0.00051077077,0.77633,0.001960104,0.044514887,0.022088312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018861955,0.0014197268,0.61804676,0.000018670045,0.00012561878,0.000023256036,0.00237843,0.00072434836,0.0313641,0.00010873689,0.34345123,0.00045291378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001577393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019591392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7449659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051215848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019609317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048857042","doi":"10.1007/s10661-014-4141-7","title":"Thallium in spawn, juveniles, and adult common toads (Bufo bufo) living in the vicinity of a zinc-mining complex, Poland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uniwersytet Warszawski; Athabasca University","keywords":"Spawn (biology); Thallium; Bufo; Ecotoxicology; Zinc; Biology; Selenium; Animal science; Toad; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.013787090659708214,"score_gpt":0.26076972616149663,"score_spread":0.24698263550178842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048857042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630463,0.00016694385,0.000015820708,0.00021243149,0.00007845043,0.00016998455,0.000005970374,0.000008892539,0.0030368683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988612,0.0003538944,0.0005979371,0.000049231483,0.000064504624,0.000025764535,0.0000036569193,0.000011813911,0.000031983916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998599,0.00018435568,0.0003024629,0.00031237342,0.0003137424,0.00028806546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993778,0.0002633011,0.00010396167,0.00019485586,9.2325195e-7,0.00005918548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005426254,0.0001976668,0.0002737362,0.000039519648,0.00016572967,0.000033988086,0.0001592247,0.000053220236,0.000035340472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010088233,0.0001570156,0.000028062575,0.00007619104,0.00023195818,0.00013971257,0.00038681898,0.00022266651,0.0000037090056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000730575,0.00016556411,0.9879414,0.00001924399,0.000006311182,0.000005055762,0.002784989,0.00006959509,0.0046118284,0.000046780213,0.000019067502,0.004322859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040346236,0.00014448434,0.9944751,0.00008725391,0.000012449019,0.000007989565,0.003575861,0.00030447388,0.0002930754,0.00008654677,0.00044063985,0.0001686362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014758367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006533728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012221247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026044804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64029104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058112831","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.02.003","title":"Demystifying the interfacial aquatic geochemistry of thallium(I): New and old data reveal just a regular cation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Sorption; Ferrihydrite; Thallium; Solubility; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Geology; Geochemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07190128639911399,"score_gpt":0.2820280909236894,"score_spread":0.21012680452457544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058112831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936419,0.00039333335,0.0001795016,0.002539519,0.00006122539,0.00007858385,0.00000397877,0.000013900018,0.0030880168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984423,0.000015027483,0.00044831765,0.00014026243,0.00010020676,0.000003817056,0.00002507391,0.0000048662623,0.00082012935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923724,0.00002519348,0.00017344042,0.00026718195,0.00012616938,0.0001707564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993595,0.00007605326,0.0000768667,0.00039544507,0.0000061294713,0.0000860448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020330807,0.000093524905,0.0001495236,0.000005892552,0.00003650723,0.0000053625026,0.00039649647,0.00008704604,0.00009089744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022701896,0.000068291876,0.000015263642,0.00006498661,0.0004701947,0.00006630086,0.0010045314,0.00011522288,0.00004114598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019862162,0.00015752783,0.17131984,0.000118796386,0.00011323921,0.000013360525,0.0075681196,0.000054409145,0.6527429,0.00043170707,0.15445106,0.012830417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059003965,0.00041518637,0.1424638,0.00016545346,0.00075984007,0.0007114295,0.004735507,0.009653067,0.7257609,0.05598612,0.051538408,0.0019099149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006653646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006416554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10291265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029442937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015557878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076043361","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2004.09.003","title":"Thallium: a review of public health and environmental concerns","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":781,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Cadmium; Chemistry; Effluent; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07254662127503463,"score_gpt":0.3246970016690601,"score_spread":0.2521503803940255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076043361","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006079736,0.9947627,0.00007585044,0.00064356247,0.00019437568,0.00063387956,0.0004427689,0.000017655077,0.0032231254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005782492,0.99715894,0.00029710724,0.00046970672,0.00008425138,0.000112129754,0.0007921881,0.00004031268,0.000987508],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972972,0.0001565498,0.0008290835,0.00059896155,0.00076888484,0.0003492656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998607,0.000069172325,0.0007264472,0.00035034964,0.0000014289566,0.0002456088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004571012,0.00043724492,0.0010969427,0.0000629023,0.00008803452,0.000017055212,0.00051384536,0.000115234245,0.007876573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022355867,0.00037227446,0.00031465446,0.00006028594,0.00048799554,0.0001555764,0.0009029229,0.0002504919,0.0006652903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001581501,0.00035922485,0.00048243688,0.023533698,0.00035263775,0.000012489995,0.0003317552,0.0000034434256,0.0000010953744,0.00037851682,0.0041732546,0.9703699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001539476,0.00006978029,0.00013340895,0.014024313,0.000084353094,0.000047587902,0.000035558016,0.0000011211393,3.1310464e-7,0.000042254695,0.9851214,0.00028593195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041680036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024855187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98094815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010861303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006249066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077305351","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpc.2014.07.003","title":"Effects of exposure to high concentrations of waterborne Tl on K and Tl concentrations in Chironomus riparius larvae","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chironomus riparius; Hemolymph; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Larva; Instar; Chironomus; Zinc; Moulting; Ecotoxicology; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Chironomidae; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.011412228023699102,"score_gpt":0.2663456737524269,"score_spread":0.2549334457287278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077305351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981697,0.00020576768,0.000015223507,0.0003582964,0.00022340211,0.00034417742,0.000027367507,0.00000998388,0.0006460563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906003,0.00007458954,0.00007344055,0.00050250074,0.00007266,0.00010567184,0.000020617887,0.0000047518206,0.00008576154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986658,0.0002650688,0.00031626894,0.00041074786,0.000051769493,0.0002903483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912536,0.00048789973,0.00014856912,0.00011160026,0.000017361435,0.00010920923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010162065,0.00019941885,0.00051980175,0.000027014332,0.00010605222,0.0000025330899,0.00012953012,0.00015515278,0.0002453563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023793526,0.00018190952,0.000031231237,0.000102192316,0.0011660905,0.00003878702,0.00015724757,0.00016608278,0.000017224775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024198623,0.0003650109,0.011049124,0.000047144236,0.000056916582,0.0000017095122,0.0009172781,0.0007489408,0.9842762,0.0004740476,0.0017458872,0.00007575444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011294134,0.0006667335,0.28220505,0.000009390679,0.000040623796,0.0000023016448,0.00004360594,0.000078076475,0.71453625,0.00015088961,0.0010153294,0.00012232714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002089154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024862908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27115592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003055251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014457864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7418055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078591970","doi":"10.1159/000219889","title":"Effect of various Electrolytes upon Thallium Intoxication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemotherapia","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Chemistry; Medicine; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025288164030541414,"score_gpt":0.22286343456881139,"score_spread":0.22033461816575725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078591970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800372,0.0002949701,0.00020804934,0.00040593746,0.00003198332,0.00013688562,6.406885e-7,0.00004652411,0.018837819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.000083805666,0.00013828393,0.00021768225,0.000031331492,0.0000049188197,0.0000018314595,0.000006837498,0.00039072902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994037,0.0000312308,0.00011010909,0.00016054418,0.00013391387,0.00016048882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996934,0.000041211762,0.00005885301,0.00017379591,0.0000035084322,0.0000292389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016183531,0.00010662015,0.00014201067,0.0000152007215,0.00004573311,0.0000063220696,0.00013598287,0.000043851807,0.00042432992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007496108,0.000083001054,0.000051167935,0.00011209607,0.000045352477,0.000063637846,0.000020068523,0.00005494674,0.00012826409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009467951,0.000082048544,0.0061701257,0.000012983925,0.000018237455,8.974559e-7,0.0007319739,0.000025819269,0.8910165,0.00019351472,0.001004832,0.10064842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045820634,0.00086375064,0.1292256,0.000006719762,0.000017028311,0.0000037865334,0.0000055764244,0.000102039296,0.86572826,0.001291193,0.0021583273,0.00013955343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003357545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010342515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123055466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003786126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002045871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4646115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080575984","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.04.013","title":"Ion-selective microelectrode measurements of Tl+ and K+ transport by the gut and associated epithelia in Chironomus riparius","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chironomus riparius; Microelectrode; Hemolymph; Malpighian tubule system; Midgut; Ion transporter; Biophysics; Sodium; Tubule; Chemistry; Biology; Nuclear chemistry; Larva; Biochemistry; Chironomidae; Membrane; Electrode; Kidney; Ecology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.010754625593237694,"score_gpt":0.21177682152898722,"score_spread":0.20102219593574952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080575984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655783,0.00033820182,0.000018322855,0.0007804305,0.000032968077,0.00034242735,0.0000037126451,0.0000068020727,0.0019192956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936193,0.00005985232,0.000048933478,0.0002252471,0.000004709395,0.000050941217,0.0000022836953,0.000006289028,0.00023983355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911296,0.00010863532,0.00020965113,0.00020905945,0.000108888846,0.0002507903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996611,0.00011071351,0.000093145034,0.0000942366,0.000005088908,0.000035721023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026219198,0.00011015018,0.0002077209,0.000020246436,0.0000758007,0.0000047721674,0.00009833335,0.00006967006,0.00016058148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004498425,0.00008018552,0.000018341096,0.00010788271,0.0003002212,0.00006349902,0.000045669905,0.000103327206,0.000028859493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014367201,0.00015978364,0.7369976,0.0000045893757,0.000053820928,7.3378067e-7,0.0023749461,0.000008667238,0.25609773,0.000011191998,0.0016796328,0.0025969076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480771,0.00018048291,0.9884627,0.000004091748,0.000025287118,0.000003494316,0.0000899446,0.000068881585,0.009457646,0.0009934168,0.000076652344,0.00008932714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032057434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006592191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25146508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073579584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007657665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48461464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080580805","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2005.06.006","title":"Thallium diagenesis in lacustrine sediments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Diagenesis; Sediment; Geology; Deposition (geology); Anoxic waters; Hypolimnion; Sedimentary depositional environment; Sediment–water interface; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010074410903746897,"score_gpt":0.2411064944331729,"score_spread":0.231032083529426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080580805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93270177,0.00005919779,0.000012602282,0.011551543,0.00015812535,0.00031103718,0.000028995935,0.00012408296,0.05505265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392104,0.0002742379,0.001282565,0.0023764758,0.000118308286,0.00006152393,0.000029456514,0.00003600638,0.001900358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770665,0.000116849296,0.00040892867,0.0006227718,0.00043539712,0.00070939463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990988,0.00011616095,0.00011357403,0.00049290975,0.00000885526,0.00016969923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034445422,0.00034482466,0.0003451275,0.00009788185,0.00013774961,0.00004160426,0.00052399863,0.00011894816,0.0024158275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048275804,0.0003206107,0.00011447305,0.0003736803,0.00016289769,0.0003800604,0.00069037307,0.00031014116,0.0016723562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004705383,0.0037211506,0.3507844,0.00007043046,0.00024062503,0.00012897479,0.0063551962,0.0028025627,0.2765703,0.0014926785,0.3318701,0.025493028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017014258,0.00010172992,0.8334774,0.000034857792,0.00004906732,0.000031812033,0.00012934288,0.0004503997,0.01625198,0.0011818857,0.14570709,0.0008830583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029088557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016963867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48269296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022031553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017917102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083151673","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.12.024","title":"Assessing the fate and toxicity of Thallium I and Thallium III to three aquatic organisms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Ceriodaphnia dubia; Environmental chemistry; Effluent; Ecotoxicology; Toxicity; Potassium; Chemistry; Environmental science; Acute toxicity; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01867709601888509,"score_gpt":0.24522687911380692,"score_spread":0.22654978309492182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083151673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99370885,0.00044983724,0.0004289736,0.0014899691,0.00010137817,0.000345491,0.000012479132,0.00001542594,0.003447568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984176,0.00029494354,0.00044666996,0.0005998036,0.000028834824,0.000017381162,0.0000040043506,0.000013534567,0.00017721772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877816,0.00009382879,0.00025711904,0.00038213632,0.0001877837,0.00030096064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936354,0.00013868543,0.00009757908,0.00019678246,0.0000012705027,0.00020216976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048322065,0.0002093054,0.00027924046,0.000019943518,0.00032632553,0.000026589396,0.00014428825,0.00011127609,0.00023795519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021014264,0.00015134725,0.000030256939,0.00006468904,0.00091490237,0.00023454767,0.0008537002,0.00014564236,0.00004344569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702173,0.00028626484,0.85221213,0.000025032594,0.00011507552,0.000019055497,0.0070183077,0.00022659356,0.12817986,0.0003566121,0.00067182933,0.0107190525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073325104,0.00032890606,0.9863778,0.000008373554,0.000057957262,0.00006154961,0.0020359848,0.00025742964,0.0068628974,0.0017019114,0.001332654,0.00024128333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117524294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006095412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1341657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081146034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059022095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6171762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094611441","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86673-2","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86673-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mytilus; Cadmium; Mussel; Environmental science; Term (time); Fishery; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.0061335666621555734,"score_gpt":0.16727632387370905,"score_spread":0.16114275721155347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094611441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00073594914,0.000045020053,4.4299318e-7,0.00034988153,0.0000016415667,0.000116377734,0.0000073640626,0.00009089226,0.99865246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042958732,8.1011143e-7,0.00008023025,0.00008216511,0.00007129999,0.000015837826,0.000003651004,0.0000146521625,0.9993018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.000022781871,0.00012289833,0.00025345956,0.00020679722,0.00029549963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.000021873599,0.00001757136,0.0002359769,0.0000035036655,0.00012214466],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085811735,0.00013353722,0.00012762933,0.00001616971,0.00013513173,0.000021446313,0.00022105504,0.000038812606,0.9996836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008117652,0.00011844163,0.000048391088,0.00015222767,0.000081637525,0.00010513088,0.00013681487,0.00006884329,0.9999392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025813622,0.000040411924,0.0000014312733,0.0000016708225,0.000007574277,0.0000059230815,0.00006657583,0.00014632833,0.000034241133,4.0824884e-7,0.21971253,0.7799571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001230354,0.00007311467,0.00035194246,0.0000038407566,0.000009757014,0.000004563236,0.0000019133943,0.000029386543,0.00011773505,0.000012168928,0.9991015,0.00017099842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010859608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027691913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7797861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004995582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026640935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48299098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095103540","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2003.10506872","title":"Thallium-DNA Complexes in Aqueous Solution. Major or Minor groove Binding","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; DNA; Thymine; Guanine; Binding constant; Nucleotide; Thallium; Metal; Phosphate; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Crystallography; Binding site; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006315924851702368,"score_gpt":0.22078726805394688,"score_spread":0.2144713432022445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095103540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499923,0.0006394666,0.003110806,0.00018170667,0.00019610062,0.00008079933,0.000018357707,0.0000050069566,0.00076850236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626625,0.00011376951,0.003329145,0.000121477955,0.000025546711,4.963786e-7,0.000002782869,0.00001109903,0.00012942396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989923,0.00006067012,0.00031100496,0.00015602316,0.00023993805,0.00024005686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.000030620922,0.00019244065,0.000100898236,0.000014094935,0.00008900898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014654799,0.00015769087,0.00024302077,0.00009140994,0.00010847481,0.000035607485,0.00013115251,0.00008456208,0.00015136733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036716494,0.00011209783,0.00006827931,0.00021544374,0.00013997073,0.00013071916,0.00007292234,0.00016375266,0.0000043084115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005155335,0.00034117923,0.31261662,0.00016587335,0.00038225576,0.0033612468,0.0032751346,0.0007241106,0.65201324,0.0076903477,0.0017758854,0.01713856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013271872,0.0032996542,0.8043553,0.00044292564,0.0008236305,0.023221932,0.0050819432,0.009623087,0.064878285,0.056603286,0.01475762,0.0036404447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055633587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012571553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58713496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013364623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017482236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45712167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095236402","doi":"10.1021/es026145i","title":"Oxidation of Thallium by Freshwater Plankton Communities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"New York Sea Grant, State University of New York; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thallium; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Abiotic component; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Oxidizing agent; Metal; Bioavailability; Inorganic chemistry; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005672529967319652,"score_gpt":0.19763278291164346,"score_spread":0.1919602529443238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095236402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986142,0.00015031623,0.00016286071,0.00023160707,0.00008879313,0.0001358861,0.000024600842,0.000056533027,0.0130074285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851155,0.000111204645,0.0007459947,0.000074950796,0.0000039444412,0.000019948862,0.0000091645425,0.00000891616,0.00051434286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866945,0.000034997596,0.00020934161,0.0002767261,0.0004019231,0.0004075732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000020303545,0.00010231713,0.0003996028,0.000001960077,0.00005619718],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003113582,0.00015512304,0.00015984943,0.00013362062,0.00036705352,0.000012258367,0.0005896129,0.00009473138,0.0026477678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013031397,0.00013632055,0.000031102365,0.00045015008,0.0043489737,0.00030227937,0.0004398926,0.00014269768,0.00035396533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033902306,0.00012347092,0.15083632,0.0000017599007,0.0000042173733,0.0000012359715,0.00052103394,0.000039692462,0.8455989,0.00093605975,0.0011660177,0.0007679448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023462037,0.0001635531,0.021815939,0.0000050222047,0.000009167195,0.000019351055,0.0029840826,0.000023861827,0.91620415,0.0017590118,0.05654882,0.00023239729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001455284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015988052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12902038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019308805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063034868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131954225","doi":"10.1897/06-315r.1","title":"Application of the biotic ligand model to explain potassium interaction with thallium uptake and toxicity to plankton","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Efflux; Biotic Ligand Model; Toxicity; Cyanobacteria; Bioaccumulation; Chlorella; Potassium; Chlorophyta; Environmental chemistry; Strain (injury); Algae; EC50; Biology; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Synechococcus; Thallium; Biophysics; Ecotoxicology; Biochemistry; Botany; In vitro; Bacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.006508139154558408,"score_gpt":0.2135767333725431,"score_spread":0.20706859421798468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131954225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613756,0.0000259898,0.0012197093,0.0004290455,0.000022112348,0.00019371601,0.000014659691,0.000008277551,0.0019489342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884236,0.000019263956,0.0003556339,0.0003699815,0.000019522606,0.000016855069,0.000003247213,0.0000071278105,0.00036600625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928665,0.000007808869,0.00013670264,0.0002753441,0.00011715269,0.00017632067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966025,0.000027308402,0.000057924488,0.00015302468,8.331175e-7,0.00010066171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011097941,0.00012398155,0.00011301853,0.000008697221,0.000129229,0.0000051709667,0.00009702886,0.00008410192,0.000049916605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037075051,0.00009177945,0.000016376887,0.00004998455,0.00022741259,0.000049030845,0.00020307642,0.00010039157,0.000011564327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100109195,0.00008888463,0.04287933,0.000010523852,0.000009087594,0.0000011813673,0.0007229162,0.00078502763,0.9540238,0.0000043968075,0.00010938034,0.001265401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018132105,0.0000799836,0.2901052,0.0000069800226,0.000016021933,0.000028493314,0.00045061394,0.00023721215,0.7081409,0.00003746667,0.00059962063,0.000116183284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011980961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068803805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24722587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008600639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020273085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37426576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134351976","doi":"10.1139/v00-072","title":"Di[(hydroxyalkyl)dimethylammonium] tris[benzene-1,2-diolato(2)]silicates and their germanium analogs: syntheses, crystal structure analyses, and NMR studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hexacoordinate; Chemistry; Germanium; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Tris; Benzene; Silicon; Crystallography; Acetonitrile; Aqueous solution; Crystal structure; Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016363579928324316,"score_gpt":0.24100661915363664,"score_spread":0.2246430392253123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134351976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731499,0.022696657,0.0000030483102,0.00046733714,0.0000458798,0.000059251066,0.00008000394,0.000009698251,0.0034882103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997479,0.0016477447,0.00005194191,0.000120696764,0.00016538362,0.0000017966734,0.0000033574343,0.000020956932,0.00050912896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856955,0.000047088604,0.00042497224,0.00031714866,0.00018682843,0.0004544342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00014029276,0.0002004353,0.00022860209,0.00003865068,0.0006590933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020565273,0.00032314815,0.0005294081,0.000058165453,0.00033340426,0.00008137203,0.0002867071,0.00014347985,0.0013495318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006289517,0.00024494843,0.000113314585,0.0001917356,0.0006501032,0.00023693667,0.0000657998,0.0003512858,0.0000057471916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001954593,0.00008268711,0.13419756,0.00043571644,0.002256824,0.0008071643,0.016585171,0.0012487712,0.78338313,0.000017250451,0.015290721,0.04549955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002462998,0.00038491737,0.27936244,0.00059119833,0.00083350315,0.005696517,0.013231258,0.00029610822,0.58615977,0.003641425,0.10464587,0.0026940135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015093839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047620013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19722338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017310893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009505481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135781735","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.004","title":"Naturally occurring thallium: a hidden geoenvironmental health hazard?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arable land; Context (archaeology); Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Agriculture; Contamination; Food chain; Population; Natural (archaeology); Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.009287857972982476,"score_gpt":0.22874725438297341,"score_spread":0.21945939640999093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135781735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8609201,0.000691232,0.0009216195,0.0035884487,0.0014429821,0.0005430346,0.000091648646,0.00013013816,0.13167083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902785,0.00034740227,0.0028601151,0.0019092435,0.00010220117,0.000046461475,0.000044384302,0.000029789226,0.0043819253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782705,0.00008193341,0.0003382449,0.0005352008,0.0007636058,0.00045394097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936193,0.000035279227,0.00015442942,0.0002815263,0.0000015109086,0.00016529446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028545916,0.0002651885,0.00019182329,0.000041275278,0.0002444655,0.00004040066,0.00039749593,0.000060538772,0.019108387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016282567,0.00025516708,0.00011815147,0.00004933932,0.00019835947,0.00028852726,0.00036813164,0.00021305846,0.004465758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007367082,0.0013995704,0.8819698,0.000020487172,0.00040089776,0.00010412985,0.00350846,0.0047229826,0.0065128054,0.009893341,0.07105523,0.020338608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000732038,0.000096717544,0.38575622,0.000012858983,0.00001255998,0.00006359288,0.00031391735,0.00015312622,0.0008881055,0.00093821523,0.6105814,0.00045123542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007664182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003325331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53952616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007340526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008723295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137056511","doi":"10.1007/s00244-009-9298-7","title":"Influence of the Route of Exposure on the Accumulation and Subcellular Distribution of Nickel and Thallium in Juvenile Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Tubifex tubifex; Thallium; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Minnow; Juvenile; Cyprinidae; Mercury (programming language); Chemistry; Trophic level; Biology; Toxicology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery","score_opus":0.009011929041364974,"score_gpt":0.21758690952580703,"score_spread":0.20857498048444206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137056511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889463,0.00017895758,0.000015823967,0.00030432132,0.000006897017,0.0002559427,0.00003945812,0.0000012164359,0.0003027356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.0001974636,0.00002038841,0.000028401928,0.000001842007,0.000005313619,0.000007346962,0.0000021780158,0.000037958984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934745,0.00009883441,0.00023800235,0.00013127453,0.000106400556,0.00007805073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948835,0.00019600391,0.00019698641,0.00010194128,0.000001647845,0.000015069227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012200375,0.00007851622,0.00015478706,0.000023419174,0.000044041924,0.0000015298264,0.00007923983,0.000037179492,0.000010314528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025282678,0.000052949523,0.000022506356,0.00004366299,0.0007041028,0.000067057095,0.000104296676,0.000055423337,2.605049e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000664957,0.0002010535,0.5728494,0.000019328221,0.000008315523,3.434419e-7,0.0023352797,0.00037976052,0.41539216,0.0028462822,0.0000016407266,0.005899947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037288156,0.00038761436,0.9523632,0.000021224447,0.000011763753,0.0000018628597,0.00028928797,0.00022292272,0.045347184,0.00091322156,0.000025811614,0.000043006414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027609516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007979819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37951383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012761004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024473384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2594296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139869590","doi":"10.1089/107555304323062329","title":"Germane Facts About Germanium Sesquioxide: I. Chemistry and Anticancer Properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta; University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sesquioxide; Clearance; Germanium compounds; Physiology; Medicine; Clinical trial; Toxicity; Germanium; Pharmacology; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0608544611276436,"score_gpt":0.32552937122130876,"score_spread":0.26467491009366517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139869590","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007495875,0.9901331,0.000023101114,0.00080703484,0.00018993323,0.00027457043,0.000019499632,0.000005272524,0.001051578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011090677,0.9878274,0.000021775382,0.00026661486,0.00051074004,0.000004727756,0.0000061454693,0.000019707564,0.00025220044],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982443,0.00012468442,0.0006890764,0.0001923612,0.0004963448,0.00025326642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882567,0.0001352502,0.0007158509,0.0001672647,0.000027092885,0.00012888078],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005667981,0.00035896912,0.0010548657,0.000031526313,0.00019225889,0.000013885244,0.000382417,0.000040538278,0.00093671714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000098220335,0.00017353173,0.00008610119,0.00009081546,0.0008732426,0.00014449943,0.00043309908,0.00041640238,0.00001080174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028496125,0.0002950966,0.0008555973,0.021437421,0.0038388916,0.00047173677,0.022169983,0.00003913474,0.0013634441,0.00014807361,0.015978077,0.93311757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013379762,0.00049990416,0.0014098018,0.015290951,0.0021578954,0.0015669306,0.0011516344,0.000004988243,0.00020126067,0.0002753775,0.9756796,0.00042371463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050285994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030012183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015304227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030440935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139992508","doi":"10.1144/1467-7873/04-204","title":"High thallium content in rocks associated with Au–As–Hg–Tl and coal mineralization and its adverse environmental potential in SW Guizhou, China","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Mineralization (soil science); China; Coal; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Soil science; Geography; Inorganic chemistry; Archaeology; Soil water","score_opus":0.007918775326133467,"score_gpt":0.17848148845451664,"score_spread":0.17056271312838317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139992508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810696,0.00011601115,0.000712824,0.0004937608,0.000013402729,0.00028448625,0.000029877283,0.000017697816,0.00022499549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981466,0.00056833785,0.00007163014,0.00005778424,0.00002137483,0.0000815913,0.0004729287,0.00001549246,0.00056424056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981803,0.00005388383,0.00037996675,0.0006134644,0.0004357479,0.00033663143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00001431345,0.00019350827,0.0001880546,0.000002281175,0.00011795224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017341202,0.00030006698,0.00034587877,0.00009692466,0.00014964986,0.000025357478,0.00010080687,0.00012829065,0.0005709517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000139081385,0.0002892326,0.00006280328,0.0002276882,0.00018093544,0.00041267416,0.00019124553,0.00013855741,0.000035193825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009365528,0.00047923208,0.60275084,0.000010456021,0.0002185793,0.00006220631,0.002011561,0.3481828,0.0460818,0.000013713432,0.000013156387,0.00008203415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022457447,0.000092503724,0.98360693,0.000025216204,0.0003343089,0.00000484417,0.0013730533,0.0031347144,0.008555189,0.00017717572,0.00003284222,0.0004175022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021335494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035442398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3808561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005954379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007899465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145920604","doi":"10.1186/s40199-015-0121-x","title":"Thallium exists in opioid poisoned patients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Centre for Disease Control","funders":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Urinary system; Medicine; Thallium; Internal medicine; Constipation; Opioid; Gastroenterology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07095940511200742,"score_gpt":0.35190768788547033,"score_spread":0.2809482827734629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145920604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718986,0.00038241892,0.000037700716,0.0010955528,0.0006314504,0.00007925569,0.0000026282821,0.000007185184,0.025865205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862546,0.00008239771,0.00072461786,0.00041652485,0.00007705131,0.000001254281,2.8083417e-7,0.000003980989,0.00006842973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803424,0.00009992968,0.00038019073,0.00017996496,0.0009426074,0.0003630666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.00007858162,0.00015617647,0.00006477534,0.00003478994,0.00032291052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012915648,0.0001183282,0.00019612537,0.000069445094,0.00009958873,0.000043801672,0.00051435205,0.000035886333,0.00043303473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015435195,0.00008140623,0.00005829979,0.00044166401,0.0005991262,0.00053391315,0.00022909406,0.00020705002,0.00014704751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011194459,0.0004710242,0.9750838,0.0000071587983,0.000010574974,0.00006206679,0.0018083841,0.0004840951,0.0018105729,0.0002817249,0.010393163,0.009475469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027418244,0.0007834343,0.91718435,0.000041666808,0.000029995985,0.00005732539,0.0008700914,0.0005386774,0.0027008348,0.005034477,0.06965972,0.00035762895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056915473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029797658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059266556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038374495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47414264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151999359","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.02.008","title":"Potential health risk in areas of high natural concentrations of thallium and importance of urine screening","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Urine; Thallium; Urinary system; Population; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Chemistry; Physiology; Medicine; Environmental health; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0040024462755886905,"score_gpt":0.21401970897570444,"score_spread":0.21001726270011575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151999359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965125,0.00039642508,0.00030381727,0.000055162353,0.000015679163,0.000088790235,0.000026529646,0.00000543219,0.0025956803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876475,0.00009900338,0.00105606,0.000017338534,0.000015336429,0.0000024244193,0.000016621136,0.0000038695603,0.000024598545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915856,0.0000053752096,0.00032856764,0.0001662112,0.00016539857,0.00017590549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994946,0.00003597248,0.0002835551,0.00013546964,0.000008009529,0.000042386306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021323383,0.00008509654,0.00020357607,0.000011641784,0.00003445179,0.0000013652038,0.000082627914,0.000039757808,0.000070451206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009962682,0.00008332868,0.000024413855,0.000106559,0.00024383464,0.000026502068,0.000100099125,0.000099687684,4.774026e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009589444,0.00010991654,0.79364896,0.00011257226,0.000023536157,0.0000031956838,0.0005114879,0.00028425868,0.20226109,0.00033031835,0.00013395467,0.0024848026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038759367,0.000012617924,0.75882304,0.000013381752,0.00000777189,0.0000025468646,0.00034853822,0.000025586425,0.23994596,0.0003570604,0.000013148956,0.00006275631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008575924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004516307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020863656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009281071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3398045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154692304","doi":"10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00448-0","title":"Environmental concerns related to high thallium levels in soils and thallium uptake by plants in southwest Guizhou, China","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Thallium; Environmental chemistry; Mercury (programming language); Arsenic; Sulfide; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Pollution; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009727684519377784,"score_gpt":0.2083334183451868,"score_spread":0.198605733825809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154692304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454504,0.00020682027,0.000003399712,0.0012284307,0.00017987206,0.0005793547,0.000075849544,0.000009536479,0.0031717212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822295,0.0001349894,0.00009784291,0.00006145124,0.000007147617,0.000032263837,0.0000011942733,0.000017330753,0.0014248304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971931,0.00014539722,0.00046348563,0.0006474048,0.0008748895,0.00067573664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899596,0.000056902216,0.00016167236,0.000636662,8.6856244e-7,0.00014794315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011735528,0.00029883257,0.00029288893,0.000055440858,0.00032792697,0.000029744793,0.0008461881,0.00007350977,0.000632351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003500686,0.00019112854,0.000060039685,0.00030661412,0.002176863,0.00024729458,0.0010513664,0.00026519617,0.00019323295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010219933,0.0011670819,0.09059198,0.000019072173,0.000052740066,0.000026229094,0.02847824,0.14548968,0.7285795,0.0021063888,0.0007022389,0.0026846374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005716048,0.00009394428,0.9768921,0.000022384009,0.000011160523,0.000022082184,0.0011147867,0.00013992836,0.019302588,0.0013918545,0.0001666888,0.0002708796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009831659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000720809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88630015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004284267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018083525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8020742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159498472","doi":"10.2215/cjn.01940212","title":"Extracorporeal Treatment for Thallium Poisoning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Workgroup; Medicine; Extracorporeal; Hemoperfusion; Emergency medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.16871084386645077,"score_gpt":0.42475173973286695,"score_spread":0.2560408958664162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159498472","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021571817,0.9948358,0.0002097971,0.001322328,0.00074679434,0.0004817391,0.000039311002,0.000007740424,0.0001993274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045858326,0.9918759,0.0043423017,0.002014946,0.0010061383,0.00001638995,0.0000022265212,0.00003361248,0.00024988642],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700874,0.0004438336,0.0016261855,0.00025078643,0.00024967967,0.0004207682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926108,0.0018837859,0.004938169,0.000382266,0.000034033386,0.00015093647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011374946,0.00034236716,0.0027598138,0.000016973177,0.00013077367,0.0000062352824,0.0008396561,0.00021409804,0.00006802702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040778938,0.00018283322,0.0046149394,0.00019177014,0.002416132,0.00006344177,0.00035890672,0.00049689296,0.000019063911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006384472,0.0003453802,0.0019472671,0.00025903224,0.0010965627,0.0000017533907,0.00018553465,0.000004483774,0.000007925278,0.000013027444,0.043913595,0.9521616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035693738,0.0012247793,0.0041113067,0.00021080788,0.0022138334,0.00013995726,0.00008699691,0.0000027605388,6.2459804e-7,0.00012779924,0.9913646,0.00015957662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006583114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014515303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.952002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019288284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101915764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89023393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163612842","doi":"10.3998/ark.5550190.0009.f13","title":"Crystal structure of a new polymeric thallium-lasalocid complex: lasalocide anion-thallium(I) containing aryl-Tl interactions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARKIVOC","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Chemistry; Thallium; Lasalocid; Ligand (biochemistry); Carboxylate; Aryl; Monomer; Intramolecular force; Metal; Crystal structure; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Crystallography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.027138929261149348,"score_gpt":0.2504824277267343,"score_spread":0.22334349846558493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163612842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810357,0.00024931753,0.0005584996,0.00058013573,0.00033777018,0.00021816166,0.00005256809,0.00011265002,0.01685516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960154,0.00010259297,0.0015362478,0.0004326136,0.00017565044,0.0000060184616,0.000034708668,0.000035337387,0.0016614246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819523,0.000047792404,0.0004230549,0.00044081596,0.0004183649,0.0004747367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899906,0.00016358348,0.00023766671,0.00037680884,0.000019746605,0.00020315625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062197905,0.00030851306,0.00041001372,0.00006637034,0.00036427597,0.000017259634,0.00035595414,0.000080554964,0.0035651177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041472085,0.00028574353,0.00016053638,0.00034358344,0.00041476492,0.000338217,0.00035011242,0.00025759594,0.0002088168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023423077,0.00026224865,0.32129166,0.00003718116,0.00025255533,0.00011365446,0.013706967,0.00081841025,0.588837,0.00076066697,0.071101405,0.0025840062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012509807,0.00033952337,0.94292045,0.0000415767,0.00007157737,0.0004255585,0.0016650752,0.0002187673,0.017546458,0.0009714586,0.03388151,0.00066708325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003097773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017737861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62162876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010779177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041695526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169286004","doi":"10.1897/02-643","title":"Bioconcentration of inorganic and organic thallium by freshwater phytoplankton","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconcentration; Phytoplankton; Environmental chemistry; Thallium; Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Nutrient; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.002609115367695371,"score_gpt":0.17032652592173195,"score_spread":0.16771741055403658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169286004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794656,0.0006583448,0.000016365691,0.00021669375,0.000034498426,0.00006776725,0.00003489456,0.000010879551,0.0010139972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988253,0.00056111586,0.000074572556,0.0001236312,0.000030449963,0.000005922797,0.000025831989,0.000007562724,0.0003455726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993875,0.000009121769,0.00012557206,0.00023662492,0.000079772406,0.00016142169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.0000111290165,0.000053629177,0.00009258024,4.2099524e-7,0.000060196213],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037560305,0.00012083278,0.00012262729,0.0000035776986,0.00008715381,0.0000048795287,0.0000636823,0.0001137602,0.0021408983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023379437,0.00011209076,0.000015476286,0.00002293745,0.00055723084,0.00007117251,0.00016034418,0.00008623758,0.00003151981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010186378,0.00009076992,0.049364064,0.000012370809,0.000011663905,0.0000022367683,0.00027383107,0.0000031797256,0.9496026,0.0000041498765,0.00044470045,0.00018024763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053855515,0.00006245272,0.0521558,0.000003972769,0.000017178718,0.00003192885,0.00019080484,0.000002105815,0.944412,0.00027892194,0.0021751402,0.0001311648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011498559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022361131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005190625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007201841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027754463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194029725","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-52272-6.00643-7","title":"Thallium: Environmental Pollution and Health Effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.014459314892080853,"score_gpt":0.21462991003328474,"score_spread":0.2001705951412039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2194029725","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004703504,0.003170377,0.0000035541962,0.00015317327,0.00023033592,0.0005702925,0.000029382252,0.00005514146,0.9953174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06296022,0.0016999793,0.00014617201,0.0009803033,0.00012211154,0.000026850461,0.00001434527,0.00006523423,0.93398476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984442,0.000028062208,0.000283449,0.00056624075,0.00030438445,0.00037368562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922806,0.000017491075,0.00021292812,0.00034089884,0.0000012653152,0.00019935383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019120553,0.00043509965,0.00045041277,0.000041601736,0.00025212893,0.000016493397,0.00017120787,0.00019981297,0.0009552795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013236474,0.00039443764,0.00011825,0.00000521797,0.00043934362,0.000056349887,0.000498314,0.0002879352,0.0013141895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007760615,0.0000144504065,0.00034951614,0.00006603823,0.000051418407,0.000019426481,0.0007823334,1.9099942e-7,0.000088911715,0.0014054596,0.0008607958,0.9963537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029122914,0.00023327862,0.02724314,0.0001393481,0.00007579114,0.000038565886,0.000008643134,8.3575736e-7,0.000060617233,0.01195,0.9594079,0.00055061746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134939155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011569558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99580306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002515914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011476538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300287057","doi":"","title":"Investigation of Thallium isotope fractionation during sorption to Mn oxides (abstract of paper presented at: 18th Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference Vancouver, Canada, July 2008)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Sorption; Fractionation; Isotope; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Adsorption; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013528687811964542,"score_gpt":0.17581737885954346,"score_spread":0.16228869104757893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300287057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961246,0.000009633769,0.00017246987,0.00021552345,0.00013636355,0.00025291523,0.0001408591,0.00001869217,0.0029289355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950604,0.000044180004,0.0004102564,0.000020179952,0.000012691299,0.000001049029,0.000017244876,0.000007427948,0.004426572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.000039982995,0.0002326533,0.000305113,0.0005348371,0.00019362032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991554,0.000044547865,0.00034616256,0.00022790433,0.000108916145,0.00011704367],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011569058,0.00014389389,0.00024030195,0.0000754532,0.00022745504,0.0000021043222,0.0002413422,0.000080447404,0.001772027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002877607,0.00017451568,0.000068443944,0.00020975989,0.00032055128,0.0004738512,0.00031715684,0.00010999739,0.00007847244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043294346,0.00016481835,0.5937321,0.00016135458,0.00012483931,0.000025588595,0.020897347,0.00423026,0.35709345,0.00006600089,0.02278369,0.00028758062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000433078,0.000033620276,0.9464269,0.00003643777,0.000017212,0.0000027714098,0.0030069095,0.000041440853,0.04773021,0.00005684705,0.0020569866,0.0001575752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19912495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32176283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35269478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002541335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007931535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332783999","doi":"10.1021/es203760h","title":"Comment on “Predominance of Aqueous Tl(I) Species in the River System Downstream from the Abandoned Carnoules Mine (Southern France)”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Archaeology; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005944982062317508,"score_gpt":0.17945168568229655,"score_spread":0.17350670361997905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332783999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7447991,0.0016135529,0.00001717007,0.24758409,0.00047519177,0.0010316615,0.0005349962,0.00007104826,0.003873223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567987,0.00021157115,0.000111186884,0.041841257,0.00033243452,0.00015021427,0.000032818672,0.000027501508,0.00049434585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634767,0.00015801693,0.0005039938,0.0008494661,0.0012285409,0.00091233954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978981,0.00029051854,0.00042279295,0.001344946,0.000003108979,0.000040560768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006031318,0.00051078637,0.0005612412,0.00015927161,0.0005314174,0.000026807727,0.0026452662,0.0004586061,0.00035922072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023310562,0.00029481217,0.0001396324,0.00067289395,0.009582077,0.00013914432,0.0010840053,0.0012036093,0.00075117825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111808586,0.0011770814,0.50025004,0.00007410167,0.00014401284,0.0005179999,0.028308297,0.00031780236,0.027630791,0.0007915633,0.42620227,0.014474238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007009742,0.00024428513,0.15754147,0.00015624707,0.00008746497,0.00004655373,0.007842714,0.000022725035,0.0050162333,0.00019426575,0.8275136,0.00063347665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021178506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018690698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40131134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067710667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011485072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333251898","doi":"10.1021/es302292d","title":"Reductive Dissolution of Tl(I)–Jarosite by <i>Shewanella putrefaciens</i>: Providing New Insights into Tl Biogeochemistry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella putrefaciens; Dissolution; Jarosite; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Nuclear chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Mineralogy; Geology; Bacteria; Soil water","score_opus":0.0045751403866301985,"score_gpt":0.20281968263305555,"score_spread":0.19824454224642535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333251898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943285,0.0012134905,0.0002102424,0.00047112373,0.00019020902,0.00023209081,0.000011457361,0.000091487214,0.0032514024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981391,0.00017176714,0.00087736157,0.000048213504,0.000048830163,0.00001877524,0.000010057774,0.000013933882,0.0006720021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976685,0.000019792848,0.00030116097,0.00064915436,0.00057622604,0.00078515435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.000017384244,0.00020477103,0.00045755954,0.000003206612,0.00024475006],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024328202,0.00026804907,0.0002439008,0.00014976907,0.0005225706,0.000016096254,0.00071058027,0.00018017678,0.0002733073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034043405,0.0002419428,0.00006112718,0.0010219979,0.0047127544,0.0007343928,0.0011878731,0.00021088503,0.00027676922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007661146,0.00018124374,0.05680851,0.000003926972,0.0000061771975,0.0000010758258,0.0014793362,0.000024649275,0.9374939,0.00009874133,0.0009808205,0.0029139274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019134438,0.00009739269,0.018483846,0.000009956606,0.000018183111,0.000020663207,0.0011086181,0.000027663904,0.96528155,0.0008253949,0.013647331,0.000288076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019786388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009957777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038324665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063127815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001956391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99799585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2362830599","doi":"","title":"Effects of Thallium on Germination and Physiological Activity of Brassica chinensis L. Seed","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brassica; Germination; Thallium; Sugar; Chemistry; Horticulture; Chlorophyll; Botany; Biology; Food science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.008722315638369215,"score_gpt":0.23593030675302323,"score_spread":0.227207991114654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2362830599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961918,0.000021537528,0.00006327964,0.000060981816,0.000043263444,0.00011140028,0.000001791743,0.000012638612,0.0034932804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974537,0.000012713794,0.00010265995,0.00003102205,0.00001705966,0.0000017199932,7.324465e-7,0.0000035721516,0.00008513667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994611,0.000027806645,0.00009807358,0.00014486021,0.00015048264,0.00011765375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00017538315,0.000084930165,0.00007952367,0.0000051856614,0.000030460535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013190237,0.00007933755,0.00016442001,0.000018628383,0.000037074205,0.0000016630208,0.000052007956,0.000047703707,0.000010088284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044922508,0.000058632908,0.00003342357,0.00008750034,0.00016662396,0.000046871926,0.00008723554,0.000055652643,0.000009686582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060939947,0.00016004735,0.05465142,0.000030986124,0.00000895479,0.0000018426105,0.0002470808,0.000012096516,0.94291437,0.00007736829,0.000017320075,0.0018175768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014495481,0.00013012564,0.64961964,0.000005275484,0.0000073144397,2.9915495e-7,0.000011710448,0.000031626703,0.349886,0.0001166335,0.000007171134,0.00003927526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006585498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024317265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5949682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017735701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012200196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23909806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377743133","doi":"","title":"Element Accumulated Effect of Thallium on Leaves and Seeds of Oryza sativa L.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Manganese; Oryza sativa; Cobalt; Nickel; Barium; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Aluminium; Copper; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.011792372087454673,"score_gpt":0.23647674968262491,"score_spread":0.22468437759517024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2377743133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898348,0.00007236399,0.0000053063695,0.000065215136,0.00003720445,0.00014848933,0.0000046808977,0.000013794505,0.009818176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992848,0.00007394349,0.00004418821,0.000025794789,0.0000098415385,0.000003762616,0.0000015015305,0.0000062140316,0.0005499285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993418,0.000046420133,0.00014602167,0.00014342264,0.00019153889,0.00013079567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.000092554124,0.00007243877,0.0001289009,0.000004693355,0.0000328138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011503528,0.00010333485,0.00019726089,0.000022551949,0.00005761795,0.000001483741,0.00007494497,0.000032158514,0.00011196809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017053148,0.0000751745,0.00003617974,0.00009317629,0.00021183782,0.00004190431,0.0001074366,0.000046345827,0.000044523396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013734418,0.0000718767,0.8408903,0.00004352691,0.00004543127,0.0000059961685,0.0018644651,0.00023362214,0.15579185,0.000044476023,0.0003829986,0.0004881218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044742995,0.00044802375,0.84358716,0.000012218515,0.000012816773,0.0000024620965,0.000036837813,0.000031387382,0.15517022,0.000024856452,0.00016002834,0.00006657841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001617845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023809584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009450056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018477556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023822977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30655274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489772771","doi":"10.1016/b0-08-043152-6/00167-4","title":"Cadmium, Indium, and Thallium Production","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Cadmium; Indium; CADMIUM EXPOSURE; Production (economics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Economics","score_opus":0.012107451159250583,"score_gpt":0.21265206377736223,"score_spread":0.20054461261811166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489772771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013498386,0.00095017924,6.8634574e-7,0.00026943485,0.00049052876,0.0004445702,0.000009887342,0.00007846423,0.99640644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008013819,0.0008429375,0.000078833276,0.00021089915,0.00044308676,0.000029369168,0.000008817288,0.00006274227,0.9903095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983326,0.000016501735,0.00028511902,0.00067752,0.0003687601,0.00031950753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992564,0.000018306557,0.0001777502,0.00040836877,0.000011797847,0.0001274155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017443077,0.00041501227,0.00037672595,0.000054479147,0.0002212259,0.000032250635,0.0001817388,0.00025069565,0.0012577075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009108787,0.00037070824,0.00009753768,0.000013911991,0.0004147249,0.00007646653,0.00042521278,0.0003649433,0.001019676],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013946827,0.000011562784,0.00069912954,0.00004832734,0.00006670805,0.000054229204,0.00071675563,0.0000020499906,0.00014919536,0.00089865754,0.0031606022,0.99417883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010127765,0.00004581236,0.0023906867,0.00006939829,0.000088301495,0.00009066626,0.000012747881,4.735962e-7,0.00007103147,0.0069266437,0.9897706,0.0004323919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065755908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029012028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99374646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120248944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011935626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612992235","doi":"10.19082/4190","title":"Qualitative thallium urinary assays are almost as valuable as quantitative tests: implication for outpatient settings in low and middle income countries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic physician","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Centre for Disease Control","funders":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Thallium; Heroin; Adulterant; Medicine; Urine; Internal medicine; Opium; Drug; Chemistry; Psychiatry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.020630299339239464,"score_gpt":0.32892216914135325,"score_spread":0.30829186980211376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612992235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988897,0.00046474455,0.000037224414,0.002525421,0.00004539247,0.00068301306,0.000044462762,0.00003019343,0.007272525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855846,0.00011324027,0.00013623042,0.00037265147,0.00003819969,0.00025242072,0.00001610205,0.000022448503,0.0004902377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983799,0.00008511931,0.00022669912,0.0004698435,0.00024753588,0.00059089303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989159,0.00027456577,0.00037154142,0.00034634638,0.000034525267,0.00005711826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048302265,0.00022481734,0.00028365725,0.000032272426,0.0007076808,0.000081401144,0.00029275543,0.000060783146,0.000019931213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015092007,0.00021517997,0.000053635893,0.0000825801,0.00033245975,0.00057343027,0.00023419103,0.00017843553,0.00016813276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025623515,0.004245956,0.21477239,0.001933501,0.0008167647,0.000057523826,0.33392656,0.0005528342,0.024486002,0.40736303,0.0059650587,0.003318029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021782687,0.0036185784,0.7270934,0.0006221931,0.00007953184,0.000009995064,0.022502713,0.000518719,0.010947367,0.22554183,0.005823271,0.0010641058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087339105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085227395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51232105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041965974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046811645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8774784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808641681","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1803478115","title":"Thallium isotopes reveal protracted anoxia during the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) associated with volcanism, carbon burial, and mass extinction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; Parks Canada; Society for Sedimentary Geology; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station; Florida State University; Division of Materials Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extinction event; Volcanism; Geology; Isotopes of carbon; Earth science; Geochemistry; Isotope; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Carbon fibers; Thallium; Paleontology; Tectonics; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.017686479505683098,"score_gpt":0.24126159081490264,"score_spread":0.22357511130921953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808641681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865243,0.000030111985,1.9520361e-7,0.0023741762,0.000022696111,0.00030663528,0.000005513925,0.000016301503,0.010720068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914896,0.000012242108,0.00013521529,0.00009031925,0.00010728454,0.000021972064,5.3266056e-8,0.000004911004,0.00047902932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982875,0.000013562807,0.00021637707,0.00026911462,0.0010127255,0.00020074942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,0.000064214975,0.00038912572,0.000011679623,0.00009094844,0.000030980747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008735208,0.00011528251,0.00013091424,0.00004146487,0.00056921353,0.000042259064,0.00046423633,0.00006623108,0.000021037558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017518457,0.00006065042,0.000029304789,0.0005497405,0.0021930488,0.00042238444,0.00019661938,0.00014733587,0.0000013962309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051133968,0.000040500512,0.33500266,0.000021303324,0.000028243086,1.8366748e-8,0.0012081994,0.0000111089175,0.66279554,0.0005102646,0.0002007059,0.00013033174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016203795,0.000110286965,0.91020006,0.000048174858,0.00001620393,0.0000039768734,0.00019158372,0.00013122156,0.085818194,0.0031501995,0.00008380618,0.000084232466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007739478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076283213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006554549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010375616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80803794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893142359","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.318","title":"Bioaccumulation of Tl in otoliths of Trout-perch (Percopsis omiscomaycus) from the Athabasca River, upstream and downstream of bitumen mining and upgrading","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Perch; Trout; Environmental science; Oil sands; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Asphalt; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.011232923465286078,"score_gpt":0.22023332629643905,"score_spread":0.20900040283115298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893142359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998458,0.00015304594,0.000008139332,0.00030129225,0.000042495903,0.00023023458,0.0000243882,0.0000020786645,0.0007803262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.00011436268,0.00047992106,0.0000060754246,0.000012051911,0.0000042262773,3.309095e-7,0.000004603393,0.00006111888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872196,0.00007784847,0.00030582282,0.00024892416,0.00045582352,0.00018961678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912596,0.00017066681,0.00024394423,0.00042216718,0.0000048595284,0.00003238045],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068131374,0.00012122681,0.00020788597,0.00003163807,0.00018845256,0.000007270578,0.00046051125,0.000028274357,0.00008240022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003972262,0.000062085455,0.000048333823,0.0002506402,0.0061045405,0.00015837573,0.0008396053,0.00005360452,0.000002283736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009850183,0.00023377874,0.4310949,0.000024020308,0.00004919054,3.3610138e-7,0.045069598,0.0037162965,0.508853,0.0002176589,0.000041200077,0.010601465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027238188,0.0001147791,0.91500866,0.000052422132,0.000034478,0.0000025901593,0.002404775,0.0021376768,0.07952391,0.0003703598,0.000005806008,0.0000721575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003961784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079185695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48391375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005756623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000935395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921188570","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.034","title":"Local impacts of coal mines and power plants across Canada. I. Thallium in waters and sediments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Coal; Coal mining; Manganese; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04093854225593348,"score_gpt":0.3534205700839785,"score_spread":0.312482027828045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921188570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979001,0.00014208262,0.0000016927054,0.0011942583,0.000039781156,0.00008627348,0.000030756943,0.0000022820511,0.000602717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902844,0.00030134805,0.0000120353725,0.00007170105,0.000017783042,0.0000019609495,0.0000022065967,0.000006276703,0.0005582718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976947,0.00031457975,0.00031281062,0.00019569349,0.0007790987,0.00070313906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.00007087075,0.000029126473,0.00010262662,0.000016981649,0.00025294934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021904872,0.0001117392,0.00020284388,0.000024794039,0.00024288982,0.000057036577,0.00015607706,0.000046945977,0.00057429576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015767595,0.00007017684,0.000021435617,0.000055381708,0.00059342344,0.00020575385,0.00025589028,0.00028182747,0.000013845865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005275542,0.00013421375,0.9582007,0.0000537493,0.000055807104,0.00025958513,0.01771676,0.00010132171,0.013870779,0.0000020815537,0.0051017595,0.0039757243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009008762,0.000122069134,0.9779058,0.000037033013,0.0000021092017,0.00014661712,0.0030419903,0.000014468054,0.0138512505,0.00020033344,0.003638042,0.00013938698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29138848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29956442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01970516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015377357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027027358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7133302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921467595","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.035","title":"Local Impacts of Coal Mines and Power Plants across Canada. II. Metals, Organics and Toxicity in Sediments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Tubifex tubifex; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Amphipoda","score_opus":0.04198261682183155,"score_gpt":0.3501329801763757,"score_spread":0.30815036335454415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921467595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984115,0.00023224777,0.000002884385,0.0008773016,0.000030605628,0.00007942001,0.00004356864,0.000002213509,0.0003202931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908274,0.000308707,0.000014893362,0.00007648702,0.000015793212,0.0000010826521,0.0000015315637,0.0000057670645,0.0004930204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978226,0.0003129194,0.00031325564,0.00018154725,0.00078190316,0.000587785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00007018307,0.000033627537,0.000103256614,0.000021015001,0.00023708509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025055562,0.00010465239,0.00021880481,0.000020602212,0.0003576323,0.000044618602,0.0001515582,0.00004829734,0.0008592687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003802104,0.00006829612,0.000020099971,0.000077522454,0.00044908441,0.00019506688,0.00038324215,0.0002849451,0.000008616486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008992095,0.00056053314,0.82092065,0.000103851205,0.00018778697,0.00038709134,0.036136143,0.00015338541,0.121836975,0.000008661348,0.011909685,0.006896058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010201446,0.00020921223,0.9182021,0.000033009408,0.000004325156,0.00018301186,0.0024206042,0.00003090152,0.07344412,0.00029113956,0.0039821323,0.00017931138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18278092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3909245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20814359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016396256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037026704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.940839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946935936","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.282","title":"Vanadium and thallium exhibit biodilution in a northern river food web","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Biomagnification; Trophic level; Food chain; Food web; Environmental chemistry; Vanadium; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Environmental science; Thallium; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004516170999304126,"score_gpt":0.17098212180672193,"score_spread":0.1664659508074178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946935936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629621,0.00027726678,0.0000033433696,0.00029492364,0.0000794642,0.00015190912,0.0000059186223,0.000025443911,0.03619965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981085,0.00004469276,0.00013500893,0.00012942792,0.000018995477,0.000007738942,0.0000023550779,0.000009327024,0.0015439447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992647,0.000011260227,0.00010309557,0.00027456952,0.00012135166,0.00022497904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.000014180542,0.0000322847,0.00016321275,0.0000037819898,0.000053735796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006431763,0.000116692674,0.00012449815,0.0000051841203,0.000043652428,0.000012043926,0.00009569923,0.00006147955,0.0010433391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004571918,0.00010410227,0.00002685923,0.0001138925,0.00011196531,0.00012386774,0.00015720706,0.00008401553,0.0013404515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010426504,0.000037877075,0.9917923,0.000016359383,0.0000071426075,0.0000038324724,0.00076599536,0.000045711553,0.004501358,0.000036411275,0.0011086126,0.001673967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007205084,0.000086078115,0.9767721,0.000016756992,0.000007837387,0.0000062319177,0.0004186176,0.00017846584,0.0020493027,0.0005339314,0.018964661,0.0002454753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003243889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02057216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03514643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089242494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064431124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965197627","doi":"10.1002/etc.4557","title":"The Effect of Major Ions and Dissolved Organic Matter on Complexation and Toxicity of Dissolved Thallium to <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Thallium; Fractionation; Toxicity; Genetic algorithm; Biogeochemical cycle; Dissolved organic carbon; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002015078980074498,"score_gpt":0.18402574722879245,"score_spread":0.18201066824871795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965197627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710596,0.0001657488,0.0000034974391,0.00023774116,0.000026196865,0.00022046464,0.000028465907,0.0000050029175,0.002206944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889475,0.0001347096,0.000022513943,0.00008044474,0.00000936404,0.000014596337,0.0000064785877,0.000008465106,0.00082866766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.000038544487,0.00015684993,0.00025508643,0.00010496091,0.0001726316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950516,0.00018011132,0.000079154735,0.0001625858,7.409278e-7,0.00007223863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011883219,0.00014522845,0.00019786303,0.0000058862265,0.00015519177,0.0000064703186,0.00008955032,0.000077814664,0.0010286865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008592593,0.00010371699,0.000025742003,0.0000318994,0.0006725021,0.000040163362,0.0003042568,0.00008985818,0.00004313473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710277,0.00003513397,0.350801,0.000032304513,0.000013573264,4.2076945e-7,0.00013666693,0.0000022457082,0.6486037,0.0000024458523,0.00010599517,0.00018947579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035501234,0.00026218433,0.5735455,0.000009049449,0.00002058881,0.0000071177756,0.000095290634,0.0000064610376,0.42545685,0.000039856437,0.00012339167,0.000078692196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061142805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012160114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2231468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034737142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010126715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014395833","doi":"10.1021/cen-09739-feature3","title":"From our archives: An essay on thallium, by Jerome O. Nriagu","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Art; History; Philosophy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.003972920669388351,"score_gpt":0.2329045193892086,"score_spread":0.22893159871982025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014395833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9109735,0.000101047655,0.00015878676,0.00049795693,0.00056592294,0.00021564498,0.00029660147,0.00009733797,0.087093204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609345,0.00004401665,0.00021816207,0.0006708763,0.00012792773,0.000013593542,0.000054846667,0.000016844213,0.002760268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983254,0.00010267129,0.00019819352,0.0006055153,0.000355464,0.00041275818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991396,0.000045464687,0.00007265669,0.0005351847,0.000002738913,0.00020435316],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007993646,0.00026485746,0.00024962684,0.00001339984,0.000084740444,0.000051484385,0.0005602176,0.000078194214,0.0009605835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000118190155,0.00022650175,0.00010248137,0.0000922583,0.00006704627,0.00023229505,0.0004000796,0.00013927055,0.007132087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064549514,0.0016513462,0.8360661,0.00002700748,0.0001992473,0.00009575832,0.008707102,0.000795132,0.02495891,0.00071254355,0.10687405,0.019267265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029244348,0.0010802274,0.89626664,0.00013412742,0.00008714931,0.00001526285,0.00371772,0.0008646932,0.002261356,0.008180386,0.08305006,0.0014179548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009891832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115095325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08511997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018487028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008786767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021463150","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2020.105754","title":"Redox-induced mobilization of Ag, Sb, Sn, and Tl in the dissolved, colloidal and solid phase of a biochar-treated and un-treated mining soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Tsinghua University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Bergische Universität Wuppertal; National Research Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Redox; Antimony; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Colloid; Biogeochemical cycle; Soil water; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Geology; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017800571222866223,"score_gpt":0.26134318049382915,"score_spread":0.24354260927096294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021463150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984371,0.00011807007,0.00003756913,0.0006892577,0.000014153256,0.00016238034,0.00004579658,0.000004948592,0.00049069454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00033676685,0.00008530461,0.00008645051,0.000013492388,0.000013581869,0.000028880931,0.0000060471734,0.000050403607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992217,0.000038470902,0.00021389761,0.00021844673,0.00021714093,0.000090373054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.000053228017,0.00010505756,0.00006740948,0.0000028862287,0.000039055485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010288316,0.000105375744,0.00013167784,0.000025913707,0.000045099947,0.000010797764,0.0000905776,0.00003482123,0.00025386154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020241141,0.000082937964,0.000017096183,0.00006280538,0.0001919412,0.0000899414,0.00016811748,0.000046271092,0.000004265882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014682718,0.0003045409,0.41770095,0.000015674685,0.000062320294,0.000009015126,0.0077395253,0.00023650604,0.57055366,0.000061156694,0.00012471169,0.0030451317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038436765,0.0006431013,0.805793,0.000044895492,0.000070904935,0.000015867176,0.002151242,0.006915995,0.17950076,0.00010638866,0.0006411688,0.00027301162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010985586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024256668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3910529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024339797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016171147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3382112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089378613","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115776","title":"Chronic toxicity of waterborne thallium to Daphnia magna","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Bioaccumulation; Thallium; Chronic toxicity; EC50; Daphnia; Cladocera; Acute toxicity; Toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Trace element; Reproduction; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Animal science; Chemistry; Crustacean; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009111801301258814,"score_gpt":0.19389411248370603,"score_spread":0.1847823111824472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089378613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023294,0.0001680749,0.0006954108,0.0034319786,0.00009326094,0.0002841569,0.000071229406,0.000045064164,0.0049778637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982511,0.000049120026,0.0002972097,0.00085735804,0.00014039071,0.0000127180365,0.000011956168,0.000015538535,0.0003646137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988017,0.00003531837,0.0002229373,0.00034386804,0.0003119133,0.00028427175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.000007001618,0.00006553276,0.00018063019,5.987632e-7,0.00017906394],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073770694,0.00016715491,0.00017515595,0.000016255952,0.00009381266,0.0000065511335,0.00019886837,0.000052061576,0.0028422624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064467886,0.00015508341,0.00007313662,0.0001161163,0.00018719392,0.0001512762,0.00043103716,0.00008476032,0.0025086196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003757575,0.00007566051,0.010049826,0.0000125740335,0.00001440707,0.0000042504007,0.0010706641,0.0024011564,0.9799492,0.000044586017,0.0021824792,0.004157639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045077992,0.00059844233,0.6243342,0.000008931152,0.00002752484,0.0000038900753,0.00019575834,0.00026954705,0.35196877,0.00007936115,0.02174715,0.00031562027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060208764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003408074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6279804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027278985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031907275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99826807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102613546","doi":"10.1080/10962247.2020.1853630","title":"Behavior of thallium in pulverized coal utility boiler installations in Southwest China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation; Department of Education of Guizhou Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fly ash; Flue gas; Electrostatic precipitator; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal; Flue-gas desulfurization; Coal combustion products; Boiler (water heating); Gypsum; Bottom ash; Mercury (programming language); Combustion; Trace element; Thallium; Waste management; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010957123159184281,"score_gpt":0.215014106004311,"score_spread":0.20405698284512672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102613546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896297,0.000016925587,0.00003880334,0.0036833882,0.00015578404,0.00023139326,0.0000066465673,0.0000041262874,0.0062332675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937725,0.000036643163,0.00010675238,0.00012869672,0.00003454645,0.0000046654236,0.0000011745615,0.0000054896686,0.00030477738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986625,0.00011980145,0.00047774255,0.000105770734,0.00048369778,0.0001505338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992243,0.000027520211,0.0006034923,0.00010147436,0.000012626645,0.00003057032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058417686,0.00008934974,0.0002067797,0.000048551425,0.000050620914,0.000011078679,0.00025741284,0.000040630734,0.00009800503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050430197,0.00006892239,0.00011380966,0.00032286046,0.000028158729,0.00022359028,0.0002911821,0.00017442943,0.0000102469485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003777066,0.00012791186,0.99179024,0.00001283181,0.000030246341,0.0000053433814,0.0017893872,0.004360988,0.0005306498,0.000026676338,0.0008748099,0.00041316403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007934773,0.000034420977,0.99706817,0.00002103498,0.000056212946,3.8887828e-7,0.0009627035,0.00026045094,0.000153352,0.000117198804,0.00047136194,0.00006122228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017160481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073692715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009747589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006158698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28105733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118969680","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2021.100035","title":"Lepidolite extraction solid by-product: Mitigation of thallium leaching and utilization of radiogenic strontium isotopes as a tracer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Advances","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leachate; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Amendment; Chemistry; Topsoil; Residue (chemistry); Phosphogypsum; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.007376646802278879,"score_gpt":0.2543263711439176,"score_spread":0.24694972434163873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118969680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850253,0.012327361,0.0007788381,0.00014141189,0.00012385263,0.00014922494,0.000037711343,0.000012052689,0.0014042413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943894,0.003969378,0.0006806177,0.000028789711,0.000034317123,0.000010621338,0.00003731389,0.000012545403,0.00083697645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988652,0.00006583727,0.00028662742,0.00034331248,0.00027337583,0.00016566056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.00003771887,0.00020528173,0.00015538617,0.0000028069278,0.00004486457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114505616,0.00014506126,0.00020495309,0.000018886612,0.00010797298,0.000008355407,0.00007168529,0.000036717956,0.0005865806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017901391,0.00014336452,0.000055421802,0.00007348309,0.00029482515,0.0006100493,0.000109024666,0.00007565722,0.000019245259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023590232,0.00019594036,0.08604111,0.000038059272,0.000026862745,0.0000020007615,0.0010191923,0.00075080246,0.89190024,0.000041826974,0.00012130014,0.019839058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003085647,0.00008109578,0.21137048,0.000020935015,0.000043803728,0.00002319688,0.0014125056,0.00010384319,0.77714896,0.0005299155,0.008778755,0.00017795422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052684707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045395656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12532938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060558854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037137477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64226466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119852588","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102688-5.00029-5","title":"Indium and Thallium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Indium; Group (periodic table); Main group element; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Transition metal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010979053826840371,"score_gpt":0.2083464335075085,"score_spread":0.19736737968066814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119852588","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028538762,0.0021328721,6.1753434e-7,0.00017972564,0.0002263701,0.00019007084,0.000017592207,0.000041653875,0.9969257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020843633,0.00053911447,0.00014118936,0.00064542127,0.00017178529,0.000014732286,0.000010578199,0.000050441904,0.99634236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867314,0.00001409049,0.00022515064,0.00051980105,0.00030393814,0.0002639045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993739,0.000032968965,0.000110721696,0.00035650685,0.000008484709,0.00011737712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038833,0.0003461969,0.0003813942,0.000027767226,0.0001496751,0.000039299583,0.00017362012,0.0002228075,0.0028113693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046579494,0.00031449166,0.00011294333,0.000007748183,0.00033035336,0.000037284663,0.00076351606,0.00031140572,0.0008472058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005146408,0.00000778586,0.0002646596,0.000051992523,0.00008853515,0.00014953324,0.0005574224,4.493458e-7,0.00011677051,0.0038058849,0.002483407,0.9924684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108916145,0.00002574078,0.001521283,0.000072571645,0.000070318565,0.000034758858,0.000011548528,4.682063e-7,0.00004922482,0.004603113,0.9931343,0.00036776141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029790028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015755421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99210066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006560023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013404621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140317144","doi":"","title":"Sources and mobility of thallium and indium in Canadian lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"中国地球化学学报：英文版","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Indium; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0033156037288073416,"score_gpt":0.17724424303298186,"score_spread":0.17392863930417451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140317144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97892237,0.0004797111,0.0000010996149,0.00030035392,0.000031080337,0.0001044263,0.00001711362,0.000009091407,0.02013474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937665,0.000050978048,0.00005195756,0.00005460215,0.000019797299,0.0000070343767,0.0000024351466,0.000005372549,0.00043115037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992381,0.000023449047,0.00014789958,0.00021619581,0.000107571774,0.00026682045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.00003456851,0.000036609366,0.00011582658,0.0000032976004,0.00009023362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017602822,0.0000996164,0.00014748506,0.000043279957,0.000074982476,0.0000131747875,0.000076860255,0.00005250019,0.00013425821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010329126,0.00008846808,0.0000156399,0.0001034905,0.0003036616,0.00009000085,0.00009694509,0.00006438957,0.000014441053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040400223,0.00003118225,0.9964603,0.0000146841985,0.0000026528562,0.000005448029,0.0015255531,0.000040990704,0.00093178614,0.00018352216,0.00043708278,0.00036274604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015575073,0.00002559705,0.9930663,0.0000062357635,0.0000049990576,0.0000037455811,0.00048759885,0.000034670877,0.0006786617,0.0005542007,0.0048826677,0.0000995327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.72418004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93054265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2063626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050090097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011425028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36076236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201181389","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2021.09.006","title":"New constraints on mid-Proterozoic ocean redox from stable thallium isotope systematics of black shales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Division of Materials Research; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Canada Research Chairs; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Authigenic; Seawater; Stable isotope ratio; Sedimentary rock; Oceanography","score_opus":0.016359590159700246,"score_gpt":0.23599336833354387,"score_spread":0.2196337781738436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201181389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483015,0.00010882405,0.00022251566,0.0036862385,0.00036904207,0.0006236699,0.00044323356,0.000115314,0.04612969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99229383,0.00018589172,0.0045625977,0.0008201834,0.00009929955,0.00001047598,0.00012635287,0.000051060186,0.0018503093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967753,0.00026647368,0.0007575676,0.00083369017,0.00073551293,0.0006314189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978586,0.00037661663,0.0003966231,0.0010476314,0.000047442936,0.00027309445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029393513,0.000474387,0.00078240765,0.000059300743,0.00016580598,0.00008626111,0.0006730639,0.00018635506,0.0046574334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018053065,0.00043446885,0.00023294149,0.00030858917,0.00050040614,0.00022391934,0.0007307573,0.00037803894,0.00062879856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004005505,0.0015489019,0.0152356615,0.0007429624,0.00086310925,0.0002112664,0.009292042,0.00069834193,0.71915865,0.0034623656,0.2466579,0.0017282704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058460864,0.00088274624,0.21045864,0.0026827373,0.0008103044,0.0001718399,0.005295152,0.00079614425,0.71594673,0.034948498,0.018633679,0.0035274595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043117534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044418324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22802421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013899738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001230623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201584632","doi":"10.1594/pangaea.933389","title":"Thallium isotopic measurements of Gujo-Hachiman and Ubara, Japan and Opal Creek, Canada and thallium isotopic model results across the Permian-Triassic transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Permian; Geology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Chemistry; Structural basin; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.08371780340039461,"score_gpt":0.2989207156214903,"score_spread":0.2152029122210957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201584632","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1014427,0.0020045978,0.00016965222,0.00060125603,0.00046840744,0.0013723812,0.893825,0.000011662508,0.0001043273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048011817,0.0032717192,0.00057371205,0.00015894693,0.00031791785,0.000080542246,0.9463828,0.00003864051,0.0011638694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99546444,0.00015589832,0.0006598812,0.0014829437,0.0010713818,0.0011654315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980092,0.00024660304,0.00026402788,0.0010209093,0.000028651753,0.00043061227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039767167,0.0005157427,0.0005771831,0.00010177799,0.0023610694,0.0009467132,0.0009537256,0.00031137004,0.00002178307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017320426,0.00043359306,0.00007139139,0.00021187705,0.0023037235,0.0014099011,0.0032831102,0.00064280716,7.414613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002056618,0.000090555994,0.0035878501,0.0003316984,0.00011803153,0.000004154381,0.0003781236,0.00016441692,0.00012543105,0.000019947554,0.9873384,0.0076357075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002077446,0.00022577646,0.043310132,0.00009919093,0.0002682917,0.000048552247,0.00059462246,0.003603879,0.000028641356,0.0003639161,0.9487164,0.00066315307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.948299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98313487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053430885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017082538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006989775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214102501","doi":"10.7185/gold2021.7875","title":"Thallium isotope ratios record a transition to melting of hydrated oceanic crust at the Hadean-Archean boundary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt2021 abstracts","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hadean; Archean; Crust; Geology; Isotope; Geochemistry; Oceanic crust; Continental crust; Earth science; Astrobiology; Subduction; Paleontology; Physics; Tectonics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.014160523677528306,"score_gpt":0.2351075396219639,"score_spread":0.2209470159444356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214102501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667014,0.0003238935,0.00011076681,0.0043412205,0.00034618386,0.00036863727,0.00002860869,0.000052880543,0.027726393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408287,0.000088170855,0.00055841595,0.0011594036,0.000103647675,0.000024014045,0.00003969376,0.000028914084,0.0039148843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781775,0.00013820722,0.0005444279,0.00051993347,0.00049809035,0.00048158955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989598,0.00017186644,0.00018182439,0.00047960607,0.00004427155,0.00016263982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045407953,0.0002545246,0.0003052245,0.00003208319,0.00045684044,0.00007518184,0.00027813582,0.00010616178,0.0034454737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010036601,0.0002086389,0.00014742465,0.00045617615,0.00022124422,0.00025351322,0.00034408833,0.00026150624,0.00091594714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022908219,0.00043944892,0.006302831,0.00012861377,0.00017767424,0.00030347664,0.013897517,0.008722639,0.9168763,0.00011264628,0.038863666,0.013946069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009989316,0.00025559813,0.48184666,0.0001693135,0.00017380019,0.00011179863,0.003190757,0.0003494963,0.41031384,0.00052066497,0.101202294,0.00086684915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004643278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026987838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5065625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018710714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006359495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214610294","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2022.107148","title":"Thallium isotopic compositions as tracers in environmental studies: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Isotopic signature; Pollution; Environmental science; Pollutant; Biogeochemical cycle; TRACER; Fractionation; Isotope analysis; Thallium; Earth science; Stable isotope ratio; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.063794431093033,"score_gpt":0.3454615897034292,"score_spread":0.2816671586103962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214610294","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022304315,0.9745162,0.0000036221754,0.00048611304,0.0006036071,0.0011292628,0.0002530645,0.000031915635,0.022953924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003577558,0.9913366,0.00010749336,0.0007299845,0.00010877112,0.0013524675,0.00072613213,0.000058070684,0.0055446997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965176,0.00026815373,0.00091041706,0.00088653056,0.0010042782,0.0004130365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987794,0.0002368889,0.00040329012,0.0004768484,8.017018e-7,0.00010273194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037236762,0.0005950086,0.0011996467,0.00012925187,0.00020829476,0.000019622503,0.00089618133,0.00011810676,0.104133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025766632,0.00055341766,0.0005315617,0.00014458803,0.00030368968,0.0001898075,0.0014786226,0.00063566305,0.0059179156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014279463,0.0014515476,0.0005316222,0.005040727,0.0011598844,0.00046362457,0.0010006824,0.00024966386,0.0000038977723,0.00027510623,0.034777507,0.95503145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021534786,0.000060907114,0.00023193515,0.0019902005,0.0003055034,0.00010069876,0.0001475517,0.0000037652899,3.077045e-7,0.000093185285,0.9963515,0.000499131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042618754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013704735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96157396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029386645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001906767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233345753","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-63951-6.00643-4","title":"Thallium: Environmental Pollution and Health Effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Thallium; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Cadmium; Effluent; Heavy metals; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014459314892080853,"score_gpt":0.21462991003328474,"score_spread":0.2001705951412039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233345753","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004703504,0.003170377,0.0000035541962,0.00015317327,0.00023033592,0.0005702925,0.000029382252,0.00005514146,0.9953174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06296022,0.0016999793,0.00014617201,0.0009803033,0.00012211154,0.000026850461,0.00001434527,0.00006523423,0.93398476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984442,0.000028062208,0.000283449,0.00056624075,0.00030438445,0.00037368562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922806,0.000017491075,0.00021292812,0.00034089884,0.0000012653152,0.00019935383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019120553,0.00043509965,0.00045041277,0.000041601736,0.00025212893,0.000016493397,0.00017120787,0.00019981297,0.0009552795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013236474,0.00039443764,0.00011825,0.00000521797,0.00043934362,0.000056349887,0.000498314,0.0002879352,0.0013141895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007760615,0.0000144504065,0.00034951614,0.00006603823,0.000051418407,0.000019426481,0.0007823334,1.9099942e-7,0.000088911715,0.0014054596,0.0008607958,0.9963537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029122914,0.00023327862,0.02724314,0.0001393481,0.00007579114,0.000038565886,0.000008643134,8.3575736e-7,0.000060617233,0.01195,0.9594079,0.00055061746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134939155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011569558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99580306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002515914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011476538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239366435","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-20790-2_167-1","title":"Prussian Blue","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Antidote; Medicine; Prussian blue; Thallium; Internal medicine; Toxicity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01040649415288338,"score_gpt":0.19753023148954688,"score_spread":0.1871237373366635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239366435","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001535671,0.00007295184,0.00005829497,0.0006317146,0.00014989237,0.00009089322,0.00001200396,0.00006409654,0.9989048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039435485,0.00015385146,0.000086242406,0.00028838127,0.00013206844,0.000003744496,0.0000016142519,0.000024519648,0.99536604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924415,0.0000024603985,0.00011826846,0.00027405928,0.00019264713,0.00016839936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.000015822841,0.000051220217,0.00024136447,0.0000017481476,0.00006337276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003675407,0.00019074373,0.00015780468,0.000014288324,0.00006854025,0.000008104902,0.00016131395,0.00012801273,0.06793877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014532257,0.000117420626,0.00007993227,0.0000051748943,0.0001756225,0.00004728891,0.00029259935,0.00008092617,0.04048641],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000801153,0.000013594944,0.0003712189,0.000012287394,0.00007257627,0.00004698226,0.00020844859,0.0000011209675,0.0001774149,0.6550322,0.30395782,0.04009831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059430316,0.000017119171,0.00080469187,0.0000181563,0.000013370247,0.0000039425795,0.0000022727052,2.318137e-7,0.00004399992,0.015420837,0.9833958,0.00022015448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016105985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001691779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67943794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031681825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9602607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243129914","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_142","title":"Germanium, Physical and Chemical Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Germanium compounds; Engineering physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014496162381271343,"score_gpt":0.18703356526196238,"score_spread":0.17253740288069103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243129914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014132261,0.00018105023,0.0000017939218,0.0002195597,0.000042372532,0.00016695375,0.000002770756,0.00006072594,0.98519254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19150421,0.000108553264,0.00005359748,0.00019294016,0.0001586288,0.000013314538,0.0000025282332,0.000026840858,0.8079394],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915516,0.0000029810133,0.0001129121,0.00033723805,0.00021150074,0.00018023312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968845,0.000013339138,0.00004043905,0.0001734211,0.000004530279,0.000079833575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002093381,0.00025124082,0.00025052423,0.000010451523,0.00006081676,0.000025877747,0.00011742289,0.000117105636,0.0055918335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012458588,0.00017168705,0.00006356144,0.0000061568726,0.00042806368,0.00008883301,0.000518412,0.00016510709,0.007855557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005950446,0.00023859258,0.00054453354,0.00030400482,0.0003922352,0.00006426771,0.0050620507,0.0000050804415,0.099652536,0.32653612,0.5182187,0.048922375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038328176,0.00012139529,0.0024726435,0.00009110787,0.00016184831,0.000056535624,0.00004488276,0.00013492751,0.010725018,0.019731224,0.9644382,0.0016389223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006739628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001161784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4462195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003836132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025020493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99531716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283328584","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-21571-6","title":"Effect of thallium on phototactic behaviour in Daphnia magna","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phototaxis; Daphnia magna; Thallium; Daphnia; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Cladocera; Biology; Toxicity; Toxicant; Crustacean; Chemistry; Toxicology; Zoology; Botany","score_opus":0.015397007470760764,"score_gpt":0.3146078062261237,"score_spread":0.29921079875536294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283328584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99137557,0.0000862057,3.6768745e-7,0.00031939367,0.000065849905,0.00034007168,0.000022426884,0.000006279233,0.0077838255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991628,0.00006573111,0.0000071936693,0.000063383675,0.00000878482,0.000083836545,0.0000018148972,0.000005872975,0.00060057774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685395,0.00035758628,0.00014974595,0.00041399483,0.0017587593,0.0004659515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.00009618826,0.00003904086,0.00020846188,0.0000018562188,0.00010547056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004065603,0.00010295878,0.00012335721,0.00019349891,0.00081650185,0.000017666543,0.00034474587,0.00002220514,0.002316041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043262346,0.00008875788,0.000025735251,0.00075585325,0.0017023173,0.00018900026,0.0010790143,0.00034019185,0.00012782744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003366376,0.00053848437,0.5855375,0.000014930607,0.0000039956826,0.000040293908,0.0018433493,0.00076397695,0.39499405,0.00018522367,0.0011821921,0.014559369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004718164,0.0018038452,0.96402246,0.000005008612,0.0000035426108,0.000012875791,0.00074011745,0.00018447988,0.030578954,0.00006081385,0.0019932743,0.00012278682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067045254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038058348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.378485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006444524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286799711","doi":"","title":"Synthesis of nanomaterials based on Graphene-Mesoporous Germanium","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Silicon; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009910210860560844,"score_gpt":0.20771394659094208,"score_spread":0.19780373573038124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286799711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55744135,0.0016487777,0.016885458,0.01695599,0.0020841567,0.0016476568,0.0008600739,0.00026839966,0.40220812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97773284,0.0010854643,0.0080173565,0.00016717594,0.000035188834,0.00011648322,0.00013812476,0.00007609827,0.012631243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897525,0.0064745876,0.0010085189,0.0012337875,0.0008813838,0.0006492272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916816,0.003444521,0.0011198177,0.003041809,0.0004885052,0.00022379601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055958447,0.0006652429,0.00095060887,0.0001841131,0.00041578538,0.00018436457,0.0017792431,0.00045956243,0.0031389382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065363984,0.0006862606,0.00049818575,0.00039597656,0.0009632352,0.00016642381,0.0017461576,0.0004180221,0.0012924342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054049207,0.012362458,0.110334694,0.004564669,0.0011865831,0.000085932326,0.031380717,0.02011939,0.28475907,0.4066955,0.01740983,0.11056067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143802,0.000003141909,0.12681845,0.0036570407,0.00024843257,0.000011380532,0.00015975806,0.007613561,0.83576745,0.0013208982,0.022435822,0.0011497155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035570674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010026094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55100834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026691073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014989424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293330742","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158363","title":"Pollution levels and risk assessment of thallium in Chinese surface water and sediments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Human health; Environmental health; Pollution; Thallium; China; Water contamination; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Risk assessment; Aquatic ecosystem; Population; Surface water; Health risk; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Medicine; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008086770825529957,"score_gpt":0.226563351619409,"score_spread":0.21847658079387905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293330742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978813,0.000075095726,0.0000053438207,0.0008932813,0.00008337569,0.00023391971,0.000022455177,0.0000025364147,0.00080268586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.000067447305,0.00012142674,0.000014021214,0.0000035809878,0.000008974172,2.868866e-7,0.0000039742667,0.00033918285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859047,0.00012142811,0.00017878883,0.00023929574,0.0006517545,0.0002182552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.000025043777,0.000108183376,0.0002800964,0.0000013364082,0.000033404434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012742243,0.00010213639,0.00012531833,0.000019123603,0.0004733215,0.000008351813,0.00034502463,0.000011184653,0.0002618736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072109524,0.00005054987,0.000028375278,0.00014935319,0.0014822354,0.00013448803,0.0025330777,0.00012629798,0.0000028544882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019155017,0.00018746057,0.17157206,0.000008082724,0.000016755184,7.0488153e-7,0.0045678183,0.35650343,0.4666551,0.000086935164,0.000019325891,0.00036315736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022030194,0.000075922966,0.9861733,0.0000026574235,0.000013775467,0.0000064333262,0.0003997284,0.0030055838,0.009373882,0.0006387774,0.000018541044,0.00007114526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005282518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068305094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8146012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015648098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007072091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5461358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313890032","doi":"10.1144/geochem2022-042","title":"Thallium isotopes as indicators of ore mineralization at the Zn-rich sediment-hosted massive sulfide TL Deposit, British Columbia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochemistry Exploration Environment Analysis","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Mineralogy; Sulfide; Geochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005716491498448564,"score_gpt":0.1872605907198628,"score_spread":0.18154409922141423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313890032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658954,0.00010828567,0.00013994766,0.00084089034,0.000039474126,0.00029563767,0.00010420668,0.000037794034,0.0018442117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797727,0.0005013216,0.000030472762,0.00013718147,0.000034282948,0.00018466423,0.0013458511,0.00001721512,0.0179763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978015,0.00007370981,0.00044167865,0.0005055601,0.000849289,0.00032830835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902624,0.00006482774,0.00034749176,0.0004432322,0.0000118607495,0.00010633247],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017833678,0.0001865172,0.00029247362,0.000044131713,0.00046062312,0.000074925534,0.00028707067,0.000088949506,0.0059233694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003180237,0.00021534936,0.00013763024,0.0012921666,0.00022349616,0.00019294988,0.00041196504,0.00008980168,0.00015097429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012795021,0.000094607865,0.8792925,0.000028644396,0.00074242894,0.00003925438,0.0008967305,0.040275473,0.029495817,0.0000015520351,0.048347242,0.0007729437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005703022,0.00005022838,0.9001169,0.000023686043,0.0014417286,0.000005590934,0.0037090504,0.0020765373,0.077584594,0.00012302188,0.01361003,0.00068830774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49546933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8527255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35725614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004666434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026865808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99498534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366602790","doi":"10.1002/etc.5637","title":"Accumulation of Thallium in Rainbow Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) Following Acute and Subchronic Waterborne Exposure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Thallium; Muscle tissue; Trout; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Salmo; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Salmonidae; Acute exposure; Animal science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Fishery; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.012702795015502146,"score_gpt":0.25117898758511553,"score_spread":0.2384761925696134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366602790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820447,0.00034709775,0.000002812732,0.00017254686,0.000035732857,0.00010672224,0.000014047061,0.000024918412,0.0010916381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998187,0.0005932897,0.000045896242,0.00005178187,0.000023120503,0.00002325105,0.000032784596,0.000011783523,0.001031112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900603,0.000027574692,0.0002144466,0.00033832213,0.00012928643,0.0002843574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968296,0.000053868855,0.00006408487,0.00013516999,3.8096857e-7,0.00006355235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014953775,0.00016383054,0.00022258313,0.000018431178,0.00009567339,0.0000064323053,0.000093093986,0.00015830893,0.000357189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000565839,0.00015853663,0.00004707898,0.00008233312,0.00030830936,0.00011279596,0.00032144037,0.00013526322,0.00003266762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002783838,0.00005454983,0.3043853,0.000018565259,0.000029763685,0.000043788787,0.0006619638,0.00009096637,0.6937787,0.0000015917458,0.00009186124,0.00081512594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009786376,0.000080917016,0.821216,0.000011088206,0.000037811664,0.000022129365,0.00047401895,0.00013577005,0.17633331,0.00020802478,0.00031432035,0.0001879668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013695371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017708458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5174454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008703502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035085027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6464936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376619474","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138884","title":"Variation in the burden and chemical forms of thallium in non-detoxified tissues of tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) from waterborne exposure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oreochromis; Gill; Tilapia; Thallium; Chemistry; Clearance; Muscle tissue; Fish bone; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Animal science; Toxicology; Biology; Fishery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.007557965021214942,"score_gpt":0.21043147569572127,"score_spread":0.20287351067450632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376619474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616015,0.000048586568,0.000003508066,0.0007289714,0.000026468932,0.00016135053,0.000013926944,0.00001153997,0.0028455213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.00006669219,0.0001334164,0.00002637981,0.00003805403,0.00001618615,0.000016039128,0.0000080614855,0.00012322089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917614,0.000018748216,0.00023797223,0.00020538468,0.00018991418,0.00017183724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.000084141386,0.00006973891,0.00018961327,0.0000054710813,0.000021434958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921638,0.00010665951,0.00021062385,0.000007895278,0.000018908675,0.000008089021,0.00019625998,0.00008236835,0.00030327454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023605538,0.00007336311,0.000027256508,0.0002337184,0.000117285315,0.00009458562,0.00016686166,0.00008548852,0.000026057067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117607065,0.00015436349,0.13566191,0.00015716301,0.000039113715,0.000027831884,0.06924424,0.00035332754,0.7875333,0.000055254295,0.0028219323,0.0038339787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060540816,0.000037993483,0.893084,0.00004181128,0.000011053291,8.8727586e-7,0.002319879,0.00040454892,0.101661496,0.0015743341,0.00014750048,0.00011111767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001536618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047326612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75742203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027374936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035148555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33206436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381166369","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109686","title":"Mechanistic examination of thallium and potassium interactions in Daphnia magna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Thallium; Rubidium; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Potassium; Biophysics; Toxicology; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.04175217754859122,"score_gpt":0.32772646550555573,"score_spread":0.2859742879569645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381166369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610484,0.00014647674,0.000007495986,0.00035880774,0.00032399263,0.00016534982,0.000026658834,0.000029925774,0.0028364488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892336,0.00018283607,0.0000332754,0.00015749728,0.00006599117,0.000100365294,0.000038246395,0.0000054024713,0.0004930291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878895,0.00022016173,0.0002494822,0.00041066745,0.0000505687,0.0002801841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00034673302,0.00012335276,0.00009474481,0.0000139958975,0.000066780485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018024356,0.00017325066,0.00035424728,0.000058134134,0.00012228661,0.0000030732087,0.00011348278,0.00010688637,0.0007305461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015060491,0.00016888625,0.00002673553,0.00022309528,0.00091010565,0.00006421811,0.00032446114,0.00020523771,0.00005804741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008430937,0.00012927424,0.0033049688,0.000032430788,0.000039418148,0.000007967961,0.00074289023,0.00007278159,0.991108,0.0001367543,0.00414068,0.0002005428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084231456,0.00020666364,0.5775819,0.000008597056,0.000056559456,0.00002601992,0.0006057493,0.0013873526,0.41554457,0.00094632345,0.0025702112,0.0002237919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012666169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004182325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57556343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000377739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009742528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7998967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386127606","doi":"10.11159/icnfa23.124","title":"Effects Of Chlorine And Fluorine On The Vibrational Properties Of Nanoporous Germanium: A Theoretical Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Chlorine; Fluorine; Nanoporous; Germanium compounds; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010651893977375395,"score_gpt":0.20031006278041555,"score_spread":0.18965816880304015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386127606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696744,0.00012985089,5.288362e-7,0.006785899,0.000083661034,0.00042424872,0.0000022150248,0.0001566316,0.0054495377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984056,0.00014788884,0.00009908202,0.00003208199,0.000012181895,0.00006134162,1.6977926e-7,0.00001009027,0.0012315877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903303,0.0000062423796,0.00020653529,0.00021664855,0.0003598463,0.00017768734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948496,0.00014374545,0.00018505451,0.00015086883,0.000020758425,0.000014642948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016939355,0.00015363365,0.00023327654,0.00008643213,0.000106782405,0.000012513567,0.00057183136,0.000051817875,0.000008303043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018736547,0.000075227,0.000055015145,0.0005387665,0.0017346693,0.00007166543,0.00084619474,0.00015451052,0.0000048373095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020110162,0.00015189179,0.0073158788,0.00030161167,0.00007241323,6.0026866e-7,0.00047132804,0.00002381996,0.53088415,0.45168844,0.005952626,0.002936136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020518726,0.000136556,0.008054493,0.0001488974,0.000022479713,0.000001927824,0.00038268126,0.00011740552,0.9823378,0.0082601495,0.00024448297,0.00008798965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011623647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030354706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4514536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016342376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005409657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63914615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387033293","doi":"10.1002/etc.5756","title":"Effects of Acute and Subchronic Waterborne Thallium Exposure on Ionoregulatory Enzyme Activity and Oxidative Stress in Rainbow Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Chemistry; Oxidative stress; Toxicity; Glutathione; Trout; Internal medicine; Catalase; Antioxidant; Acute toxicity; Endocrinology; Toxicology; Enzyme; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.003705754351351378,"score_gpt":0.19822318160751978,"score_spread":0.1945174272561684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387033293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998775,0.00042701117,9.739139e-7,0.00011420853,0.000025402165,0.00017670747,0.000044006098,0.000020315436,0.00041637846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979559,0.0012487017,0.000011667166,0.000047354577,0.000023244833,0.000042397038,0.000014458625,0.000012784406,0.0006434568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989197,0.000055916735,0.00014711522,0.0004500403,0.00013031847,0.00029689464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.00014497955,0.00007642089,0.0001374001,5.371016e-7,0.000093859424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010236739,0.0002234074,0.00027726774,0.000021458405,0.00010797779,0.000006789528,0.000085722364,0.00018505882,0.00011908896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053965214,0.00020545723,0.000030188698,0.000059141847,0.0008143009,0.00009512041,0.00037142387,0.00020003949,0.000012647682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010576883,0.00018818966,0.072711825,0.00008136873,0.000050614643,0.000057497626,0.00075122225,0.000022534576,0.92492133,0.000003694761,0.000054504795,0.0010514618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006359563,0.00014103323,0.47146004,0.00001359414,0.000023968745,0.000009328063,0.00012922472,0.000021635899,0.5273665,0.000049273753,0.000035777546,0.00011362233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001564482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020379335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39874822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009828461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004033081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83783025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390947233","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.2.242","title":"Assessment of the etiological causes of hyperkalemia in dogs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperkalemia; Medicine; Etiology; Breed; Kidney disease; Disease; Veterinary medicine; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.05578062486193601,"score_gpt":0.3731111680412048,"score_spread":0.3173305431792688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390947233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424267,0.000053252807,0.000016534734,0.0025130904,0.0006222997,0.000032179283,0.0000042403144,0.0000022751253,0.0025134888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00019233342,0.00009058176,0.00008921117,0.00009126663,0.0000010372551,6.2432457e-7,0.0000024280776,0.00007993357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.00005875756,0.00038167968,0.00005856184,0.00049256516,0.000069370966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.00014251024,0.00025295824,0.000067054265,0.000036215795,0.000020521908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045226084,0.00005335759,0.0001656541,0.000068057096,0.000012321544,0.0000010941504,0.00035046512,0.000021919308,0.00047263916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010651879,0.000028990371,0.000052022868,0.00014308702,0.00025722745,0.00005486097,0.00022970006,0.000106774256,0.0000037406678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007518993,0.000101042315,0.7610405,0.00001162389,0.00005721333,0.00021802873,0.0006862072,0.0009903811,0.23362127,0.00021010848,0.001853938,0.0011345069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000444173,0.0004856621,0.99645245,0.00011985836,0.000007479926,0.00016106296,0.00018688863,0.00005442436,0.00035603758,0.00032393826,0.0013820158,0.000025995492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080215104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013497726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23541197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061166626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011107673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5175067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394504473","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21820464","title":"Thallium isotopes as indicators of ore mineralization at the Zn-rich sediment-hosted massive sulfide TL Deposit, British Columbia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Sulfide; Geochemistry; Thallium; Geology; Sediment; Isotope; Ore genesis; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geomorphology; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science; Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Fluid inclusions","score_opus":0.009617791347913927,"score_gpt":0.2102228400294151,"score_spread":0.20060504868150117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394504473","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057579963,0.00039102446,1.422688e-8,0.00012094343,0.00023755067,0.0006394188,0.9921705,0.000034265067,0.0006482476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014328233,0.000117723364,0.0000017881267,0.00047004825,0.000091453054,0.00031567813,0.98892355,0.00003890778,0.008608013],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976486,0.000091924434,0.00039953104,0.00054954813,0.00087631313,0.00043408177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865365,0.000193238,0.00047161028,0.0005227505,0.00003497974,0.00012375796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005542594,0.0002754669,0.00037620892,0.00003381558,0.0004275836,0.00013239664,0.00079248706,0.00023136841,0.133307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003150687,0.00030611208,0.00008982219,0.0005910516,0.000063706655,0.00009147913,0.001419532,0.000247714,0.0033719973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034169727,0.000023511495,0.0028223034,0.00019150865,0.0000779199,0.00016473274,0.0000478396,0.00004057914,0.000007787504,3.1607897e-8,0.9965033,0.000117079704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001620087,0.000037625035,0.1170513,0.0005601923,0.00006944373,0.000017437209,0.000092749724,0.0000020311443,0.00009918431,0.000003247172,0.88156664,0.00033813348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9656985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.129935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005022006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014718394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406452199","doi":"10.1016/s1155-1925(03)00060-0","title":"10.1016/s1155-1925(03)00060-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.0040783094893671965,"score_gpt":0.15873184356470285,"score_spread":0.15465353407533566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406452199","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003304976,0.000036816353,3.046718e-7,0.0003821603,0.0000017452448,0.00012076877,0.0000091921,0.00009628625,0.99604774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021784136,6.7988213e-7,0.00007648317,0.00009504307,0.00007115941,0.00001712479,0.000003906324,0.000015185887,0.997542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907905,0.00002127814,0.00012635066,0.0002615637,0.0002069808,0.0003047805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958616,0.0000236349,0.000017755126,0.00024475687,0.000003519629,0.00012416436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008895957,0.00013648426,0.00013197404,0.000017517621,0.00013654857,0.000021392687,0.00022569117,0.00004020769,0.9992842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007908137,0.00012283542,0.000049239112,0.00016215256,0.00008146616,0.00010540469,0.00013759841,0.00006928002,0.99942577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027157057,0.000046587542,0.000004825578,0.0000017879233,0.000008483763,0.000006134621,0.00007045564,0.00020024941,0.00016924976,4.5163964e-7,0.6870165,0.31244814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119587705,0.00007126393,0.0023744437,0.0000037983887,0.00000999363,0.0000051842617,0.0000016691329,0.000031505133,0.00012613274,0.000012839252,0.9970689,0.0001746794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011139596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028194886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31227347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053776526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029941525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5009083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411801183","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02604-8","title":"Mobilization of mercury, thallium and arsenic in soil hydrological processes in karst catchment, southwest China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Karst; Mercury (programming language); Thallium; Drainage basin; Arsenic; China; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Mobilization; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008567275013007872,"score_gpt":0.2454645659735851,"score_spread":0.2368972909605772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411801183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511516,0.0017297298,0.0000055338296,0.0008304654,0.000014541491,0.0001700638,0.000017698007,0.000007445375,0.0021093786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962831,0.0032977352,0.00003284588,0.0001436467,0.0000068442587,0.000023278295,0.000024052153,0.0000039484316,0.00018453744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999031,0.000026213118,0.00026813697,0.00033726214,0.00010801484,0.00022937995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973106,0.000023655728,0.00007905837,0.000107194304,5.1897314e-7,0.000058525096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001961009,0.00013780271,0.00021715176,0.00002407152,0.000079435355,0.0000057265497,0.00007154002,0.000072237126,0.000108949345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076203805,0.0001298726,0.000014500897,0.000120709,0.00031330937,0.000066978464,0.00020775413,0.00012678442,0.0000031817467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002250106,0.00026797835,0.98925257,0.00024449633,0.0000038284197,0.0000030329368,0.0014502923,0.0002063931,0.007788603,0.0000135587825,0.000050742765,0.0006960181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048040957,0.000059073613,0.9921782,0.000054372947,0.0000047096955,0.0000050058175,0.00069765246,0.000110009896,0.0056638652,0.0004839004,0.00015318078,0.00010961985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009339569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012037712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002925645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011142827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016431633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5296051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414159894","doi":"10.1017/cjn.2025.10418","title":"Brachial Plexopathy Due to Benzalkonium Chloride Poisoning: An Unprecedented Toxicity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Brachial Plexopathy; Benzalkonium chloride; Cardiac toxicity","score_opus":0.020957495164291323,"score_gpt":0.26257227491643764,"score_spread":0.24161477975214632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414159894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815142,0.00023392722,0.00011260691,0.0067296317,0.0014938448,0.00020246742,0.000010651145,0.000031908225,0.009670775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98753566,0.000063260624,0.0014147949,0.0105982665,0.0002591533,0.0000044019253,2.829412e-7,0.000010844549,0.00011336652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947623,0.00084361667,0.00095971447,0.0008028305,0.0009058493,0.0017256712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962557,0.00042015564,0.0005199351,0.00023239336,0.00017361957,0.0023982008],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004028208,0.00042937073,0.00061054894,0.0008164713,0.004377148,0.0008336319,0.003243706,0.00019532657,0.0004829466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001717743,0.00030744864,0.00023984228,0.0023335568,0.0054096514,0.0014938707,0.00029136232,0.0011212406,0.000024068215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018743653,0.0000727865,0.9762225,0.000004373592,0.000016211823,0.002975272,0.0009318052,0.011810936,0.00040120666,0.0012867049,0.0029464525,0.0031443166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039100015,0.04084608,0.91980326,0.00004646085,0.000054813147,0.00856451,0.00063620124,0.00090939115,0.0012150932,0.016906677,0.010038198,0.0005883387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053525474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31409577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3087432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046334442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012392121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416592679","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02244","title":"Online Gas Adsorption Chromatography with Tl on Fused Silica for Next-Generation Chemistry Experiments with Nh","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Adsorption; Isothermal process; Gas chromatography; Stationary phase; Thallium; Yield (engineering); Phase (matter); Silica gel","score_opus":0.016649915237736117,"score_gpt":0.23563246924631612,"score_spread":0.21898255400858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416592679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99405664,0.000093710834,0.00014539469,0.0003276456,0.000034078537,0.00022850116,0.000025720792,0.000089890025,0.004998411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749416,0.000027477688,0.00036943017,0.00021058922,0.00012297774,0.00009237988,0.00015240835,0.000022786991,0.0015077728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988387,0.000006567212,0.00017896661,0.00048192524,0.00023220848,0.0002616343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.00002476246,0.00009096744,0.0003506262,0.00001933407,0.000069000416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042773318,0.00024244087,0.00018254755,0.000011124714,0.00015894936,0.00003699384,0.00019013806,0.00010480314,0.0005888026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011229047,0.00019667699,0.000051151175,0.00024954032,0.00017507633,0.00009552984,0.000076515484,0.000117569565,0.000017973693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009922121,0.0003037431,0.0028509889,0.000071825525,0.000052884312,0.0000019997512,0.0001524543,0.000054524713,0.99400574,0.0000030240099,0.0021705485,0.00023304786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011016511,0.00007333931,0.003120169,0.000057511475,0.000044081673,0.000008194982,0.00030480544,0.00017536189,0.99301904,0.00001937738,0.0018307631,0.0002457158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002747208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003549145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034906385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015395653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028888755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8020255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930678815","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14596770","title":"FIGURES 122, 123. Entrichopteris. 122 in Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Neotropical region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Taxonomy (biology); Taxonomic key; Morphology (biology)","score_opus":0.02196993164552393,"score_gpt":0.22669991828022595,"score_spread":0.20472998663470202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930678815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021346286,0.0012702304,0.0001164969,0.0041608093,0.00016455413,0.0012258687,0.0002901518,0.00021790263,0.9712077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88914114,0.0016003278,0.00007897217,0.00069689134,0.0002870542,8.0470494e-7,0.0007093297,0.002346032,0.10513943],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855644,0.00029392782,0.00021022557,0.00037948924,0.00030172558,0.0002582151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.00001842297,0.00006973261,0.0003533043,0.000015674692,0.00005388684],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128033,0.00016304801,0.00016616065,0.00016172805,0.00022815516,0.00019651647,0.00075351016,0.00008488555,0.002734069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085413216,0.00010940235,0.0000256693,0.0005610489,0.00023469931,0.000048674927,0.0011651344,0.0003008795,0.0039960328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022833332,0.00011220005,0.000039646715,0.000058131358,0.000017381923,0.000039992734,0.004557446,0.000036890597,0.00012565017,0.00021719733,0.9875052,0.0072674295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029394764,0.00009840287,0.005243145,0.0000647456,0.000011077357,0.00003550668,0.0003298256,0.00003368554,0.000016708114,0.000041297233,0.9937085,0.00012314014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009499628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020601253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8677949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008524729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013962376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930712204","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15218085","title":"FIGURES 239–242 in Revision of the western Nearctic species of Empis subgenus Enoplempis (Diptera: Empididae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Femur; Subgenus; Tibia; Dorsum; Abdomen; Nearctic ecozone","score_opus":0.020680086815150666,"score_gpt":0.23737756648471695,"score_spread":0.2166974796695663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930712204","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005357916,0.00056966627,0.00005945051,0.00052056374,0.00014183276,0.0005885504,0.00033731642,0.00013592256,0.99228877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38933656,0.0015367742,0.00007554881,0.00013296712,0.0001062525,6.4457204e-8,0.00020432664,0.0018221484,0.60678536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982067,0.00032074493,0.00034777308,0.00038155023,0.00047614478,0.0002671034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.000031635773,0.00026014043,0.000610785,0.00005537718,0.00004968458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035060718,0.00019739463,0.00031384092,0.00017861652,0.0003546013,0.00007154461,0.0011510561,0.00010846406,0.042066656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024817415,0.00015974989,0.00009319001,0.0005944767,0.000500031,0.000067276866,0.002427036,0.00024256352,0.002109707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028987031,0.00013028012,0.0013312622,0.00035821006,0.000047255155,0.0000053556128,0.0018917882,0.000029174294,0.001088266,0.00018110815,0.9780952,0.01681315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023061033,0.00007001393,0.027117355,0.00034163098,0.000021061302,0.0000044138997,0.00012914001,0.000004293703,0.0004442299,0.000027605698,0.971473,0.00013664071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006057781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005772042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3855034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012218756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003980852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99866724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958076526","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.23500818.v1","title":"Supplementary Material for: A genetic counselor’s reflections on lessons learned, challenges, and successes experienced during a one-year pilot integration in a primary care clinic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Primary care; Genetic counseling; Context (archaeology); Population; Primary health care; Multidisciplinary team","score_opus":0.13891341169082774,"score_gpt":0.35380761040598285,"score_spread":0.2148941987151551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958076526","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002024754,0.0003520643,3.573903e-8,0.00021741031,0.00018338996,0.00074405526,0.99629533,0.00004205377,0.00014088479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029747568,0.0041727754,0.000040713123,0.00005842898,0.00016996874,0.0022959828,0.9901646,0.000034470755,0.00008832046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983013,0.00006297425,0.00031303382,0.0006878093,0.00028130983,0.0003535593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.00012211794,0.00013831968,0.00032467913,0.000016193218,0.000064291824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004512739,0.00029951366,0.00032093533,0.000113697235,0.00024976453,0.00006452294,0.0002701174,0.00015350153,0.02640715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008369697,0.00030375426,0.00005276498,0.00013004334,0.000034444514,0.0001038118,0.00037531985,0.00024042833,0.0008859788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017989503,0.00008477067,0.0000075851312,0.000844002,0.0000168774,0.00001812476,0.0013435541,0.0000078426465,0.00010990194,3.5198016e-7,0.99677116,0.000615919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011618431,0.00084373984,0.036238756,0.0025155046,0.000050609186,0.0000070329284,0.0033159927,0.0000010144927,0.00020858827,0.000036350186,0.9549602,0.0006603573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079609617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03964327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041810963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003443453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031690986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977963833","doi":"10.7939/r3-9c9j-nk89","title":"Toxicity of thallium to the water flea (Daphnia magna) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Rainbow trout; Thallium; Aquatic animal; Fractionation; Invertebrate; Acute toxicity","score_opus":0.004237982736476698,"score_gpt":0.17272184612893607,"score_spread":0.16848386339245938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977963833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87816495,0.000096461576,0.0000015568268,0.002054321,0.00010890867,0.00027956074,0.000035017285,0.000016556598,0.11924265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76726174,0.00022392732,0.0001789994,0.0001962577,0.00002920768,0.0000011827703,0.0003078478,0.000024029217,0.23177683],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.00007715093,0.0001529944,0.00034557615,0.00028485543,0.00022379638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937326,0.00010731268,0.00012539596,0.00030351384,0.0000056140498,0.00008492677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006981732,0.00020615659,0.0003171363,0.00006851266,0.00028293955,0.000011635528,0.0005821022,0.00010446745,0.010099559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006899762,0.0001476443,0.00012671192,0.00014355259,0.0001642416,0.0003105101,0.00074238866,0.00019011067,0.00008063515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003355212,0.0008084453,0.08250064,0.000924483,0.00081480737,0.00013410625,0.47262278,0.00080418395,0.03904679,0.00153471,0.3885503,0.0089035295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092487177,0.0005736296,0.32215306,0.000088760564,0.00033691246,0.000008504415,0.035046414,0.000043077252,0.036236085,0.0004748505,0.6032309,0.0008829507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032759996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051171165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43757635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002846177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018626273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098873181","doi":"","title":"OBJECTIVE: To determine whether transmission of blood-borne","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Endoscopy; Retrospective cohort study; Transmission (telecommunications); Hepatitis B virus; Cohort; Risk factor; Virus; Viral disease","score_opus":0.009412840276617762,"score_gpt":0.2279881755099773,"score_spread":0.21857533523335954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098873181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8921736,0.000036722733,0.004030486,0.0017807968,0.000039278602,0.00013362602,0.0000035673836,0.0000332561,0.10176868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98518604,0.00002247499,0.0016071505,0.000115789364,0.000011870027,0.0000055058968,6.290217e-8,0.0000055110318,0.013045567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994973,0.000012553009,0.000095927564,0.00014937877,0.00011935348,0.00012547504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997703,0.000031916657,0.000017572858,0.00011759226,0.000003747846,0.000058891153],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000611731,0.00006639027,0.000087600325,0.000012625367,0.000027343896,0.0000016012883,0.00009128633,0.000021221333,0.0056767995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006797214,0.00003468048,0.00003169571,0.00006969702,0.000060819668,0.00005915036,0.00007016867,0.00001344388,0.0004427348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018620893,0.00006606326,0.013223617,0.0000032069647,0.000010072563,0.0000017931726,0.0004389877,0.0000036687456,0.905953,0.000078848134,0.0017887043,0.078413405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045264311,0.00019313204,0.38481554,0.000023862718,0.000022081027,0.0000033660926,0.000029367293,0.0000036389397,0.5939059,0.00050723314,0.01989874,0.00014446503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012921622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086404485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37159193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010838213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014859983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99523216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098929888","doi":"","title":"OUT-OF-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTSUNESCO The constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was adopted by","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Constitution; United Nations Charter; Statutory law; Principal (computer security); Politics; Human rights; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.012108981378278497,"score_gpt":0.24037424337501317,"score_spread":0.2282652619967347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098929888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902002,0.000022289036,0.00006285033,0.0028018279,0.0006060587,0.00020497397,0.000015958163,0.000010581181,0.006075235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976699,0.000023941044,0.00009402894,0.000078739984,0.000016381286,0.000003779665,0.000033968132,0.0000027232816,0.0020765734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994077,0.00002802831,0.00014408983,0.00012935174,0.00021050943,0.00008033368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956965,0.000040465296,0.00009422564,0.00017668772,0.000088963185,0.000029983257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011948818,0.00006727221,0.000057588335,0.00005275808,0.00053713925,0.000033216285,0.000177359,0.0000326113,0.00062021584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021048512,0.000035766036,0.000018031375,0.0012320583,0.0011717093,0.0001545138,0.00013124391,0.000084655316,0.000038671114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029415692,0.00015248211,0.5018855,0.00001424474,0.000014056631,2.2122235e-8,0.0014777133,0.000058864385,0.42696926,0.026235702,0.0431213,0.00006796261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020783597,0.000007461463,0.94280833,0.000016635617,0.000034042867,0.0000028254212,0.00083265716,0.00008279634,0.033116788,0.0001902826,0.022597002,0.00010337266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033043537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010091192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44092283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026568634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6790929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100040767","doi":"","title":"Development and Evaluation of a Mandatory Course in Geriatric Medicine for Fourth Year Medical Students","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geriatrics; Medical school; Educational measurement; Population; Population ageing; Core Knowledge","score_opus":0.021008278790177377,"score_gpt":0.3189421965999818,"score_spread":0.29793391780980444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100040767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438107,0.000051064453,0.00036949528,0.00033260303,0.00005168539,0.00020675149,3.2498198e-7,0.0000047444087,0.0046022427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854857,0.000021008518,0.0011376763,0.00009762573,0.000023141609,0.00002869547,0.0000016146203,0.0000028916406,0.00013879637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879897,0.000033738514,0.0001557057,0.00011856009,0.00080465974,0.000088386856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998045,0.00005029002,0.00003570216,0.000056545825,0.000009513142,0.000043460295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002228844,0.000050107894,0.00010470375,0.000020268615,0.000026509142,0.0000021009666,0.00009665117,0.000027097012,0.0007133721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007308491,0.000035853627,0.0000070448023,0.00005139481,0.00007844499,0.000029225557,0.00011250243,0.000022504833,0.000014418452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004620735,0.00028331988,0.8608295,0.000050726823,0.000036299152,8.1488054e-7,0.004417834,0.00004347765,0.00029113793,0.00069421664,0.007671373,0.12563515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001763639,0.00005313672,0.991554,0.000014263904,0.000023992161,5.7563307e-7,0.00028683813,0.0011102583,0.000110837216,0.00022776307,0.0047984337,0.000056260313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048090697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007609567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13072455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003599652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013495358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7810924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115812925","doi":"","title":"Adsorption of Se(-II) and Tc(IV)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Adsorption; Ionic strength; Ionic bonding; Dispose pattern","score_opus":0.012375587488700528,"score_gpt":0.2040752289310393,"score_spread":0.19169964144233878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115812925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40572476,0.000067111934,0.0000065141626,0.000029456294,0.0002300259,0.00013978968,0.000019436315,0.000055210407,0.5937277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17673317,0.00022140314,0.000054506538,0.0000116723895,0.00002333911,6.541794e-7,0.00006413603,0.000020855763,0.82287025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.000029381627,0.00012664957,0.0003313169,0.00020089542,0.00018442232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963224,0.000022891169,0.00013926186,0.00013561407,0.000011905545,0.00005806475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045412628,0.00019206185,0.00023074962,0.000067594905,0.00013115672,0.000009799505,0.00018203261,0.0001618848,0.041656855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044793296,0.00020763883,0.00007175647,0.00031553573,0.00009311552,0.00013846466,0.0002572721,0.0001301935,0.0002468373],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011044656,0.00039414043,0.0686449,0.0014282226,0.00067074475,0.00021130737,0.040639926,0.00040761044,0.04117593,0.0021177165,0.038703475,0.80450153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012750758,0.00032723774,0.35778204,0.00027552247,0.0004234776,0.00000461526,0.021125335,0.000121483594,0.002581414,0.0004544608,0.6146687,0.0009605905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006554558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054768454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80354095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007182116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008162798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9592192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}