{"meta":{"query_hash":"9cf4d65e34fb","filters":{"topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law"},"cohort_total":464,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":464,"exported":464,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9cf4d65e34fb","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Torture%2C+Ethics%2C+and+Law"},"results":[{"id":"W1127210555","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.2797","title":"Touching Torture with a Ten-Foot Pole: The Legality of Canada’s Approach to National Security Information Sharing with Human Rights-Abusing States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; Torture; Human rights; Culpability; Political science; Law; National security; Terrorism; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.03584196461767636,"score_gpt":0.2851994624648266,"score_spread":0.24935749784715022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1127210555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16954666,0.005606753,0.0148306945,0.2211469,0.0005194587,0.00018970294,0.00022607304,0.00010439399,0.58782935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584345,0.0012134039,0.0017897203,0.0151268495,0.00007963527,0.000048002377,0.000036862308,0.000032125394,0.02323884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98204446,0.004502477,0.00044098657,0.0016692707,0.0053399494,0.006002853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815529,0.010322689,0.00084603275,0.001655538,0.0038272347,0.0017955757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011054318,0.00043603854,0.00055018114,0.0019006288,0.046227753,0.022318585,0.0037576,0.010140036,0.003756793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025673697,0.0006646902,0.0005900518,0.0023791476,0.053272773,0.00716285,0.007273474,0.012028287,0.0002356929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015320302,0.000015997428,0.0016144068,0.000025900748,0.000013068306,0.0002966576,0.022904892,0.0003138838,0.00012617199,0.96075255,0.0076032286,0.0063178893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101969665,0.00007037064,0.0141522335,0.0012111265,0.00021405662,0.0006169091,0.082647316,0.0045685275,0.0022446509,0.48405972,0.40971535,0.00039770012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9718428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97335446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09837361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09837361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18535371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7137538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W122668781","doi":"","title":"Touching Torture with a Ten Foot Pole","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Foot (prosody); Psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.01680893797970513,"score_gpt":0.2742862314832793,"score_spread":0.2574772935035742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W122668781","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043059606,0.026804542,0.0055635576,0.60690236,0.0022444949,0.000027572038,0.00010921667,0.00008347127,0.31520513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7606594,0.014996475,0.0016745928,0.14157389,0.0018661034,0.000025718624,0.00006933402,0.000087392014,0.07904708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99437743,0.0023726444,0.00013174991,0.00057315413,0.0014431593,0.0011018238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99517953,0.003044983,0.0002573686,0.0003893952,0.000655458,0.00047332345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039310004,0.00030082164,0.00042557696,0.0011998016,0.018625027,0.012902824,0.0009879378,0.009072339,0.0059926473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009351198,0.00022654558,0.00034860108,0.000910249,0.042238656,0.008177423,0.0041981395,0.011027016,0.00058600644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001074673,0.000012425144,0.00084552803,0.000032021362,0.000007611697,0.00026605936,0.016761169,0.00011765556,0.00014292874,0.9167755,0.048881494,0.016146792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010174828,0.000031026077,0.003119793,0.00089134835,0.000022468968,0.00049229106,0.03316217,0.00028897027,0.0005195779,0.24694964,0.71446437,0.0000481489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22715372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30377626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22715372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013441199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013256188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45166308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487587191","doi":"","title":"Extraordinary Rendition, the Canadian Edition: National Security and Challenges to the Global Ban on Torture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Political science; Terrorism; Context (archaeology); Human rights; International law; Humanities; Injustice; Law; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05924386570507433,"score_gpt":0.3180483672446798,"score_spread":0.25880450153960544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487587191","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023354532,0.20360461,0.00075852993,0.33824378,0.06730245,0.000049110848,0.0022845748,0.00028150517,0.38514006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048517495,0.1416909,0.0015922415,0.071641564,0.021728758,0.000052357314,0.0015633594,0.00038815255,0.7128253],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972498,0.00016502045,0.00007875904,0.00021038794,0.0018588844,0.0004372013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972398,0.00041608734,0.00008444331,0.00018903863,0.0016298246,0.0004407883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014529424,0.0014448486,0.00066127034,0.0025223934,0.013440314,0.012380338,0.002217471,0.005683829,0.020225624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038362558,0.00053810485,0.00075258035,0.0049274904,0.009546244,0.0043607526,0.0021172927,0.00713282,0.0037496896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066212046,0.0000052784167,0.00019769576,0.00007588524,0.000003202905,0.00005137831,0.00093835883,0.000055998204,0.000070625574,0.022756873,0.9664483,0.009389739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014081535,0.0000017048216,0.00076619,0.00012652665,0.0000032901278,0.000032709482,0.0009858649,0.000021686203,0.000027539287,0.0018301235,0.99619365,0.000009331523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9459243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98079807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054075718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.052243605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09002848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37905568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487715738","doi":"10.7202/045573ar","title":"Don Carrick, James Connelly et Paul Robinson (dir.), 2009, Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare, coll. Military and Defence Ethics, Farnham, Ashgate, 165 p.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études internationales","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical warfare; Management; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.04274079231861225,"score_gpt":0.3576535242480582,"score_spread":0.3149127319294459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487715738","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021356024,0.8571843,0.0006614706,0.10919523,0.012073723,0.00003473439,0.000473111,0.000054403226,0.020109419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072995997,0.8053089,0.0018060531,0.03701611,0.00796588,0.00021537536,0.0005412375,0.00019984037,0.13964708],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659663,0.0010989761,0.00035230795,0.0003711385,0.0013324505,0.00024851682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921772,0.0039336043,0.0007433079,0.00013555736,0.0022805876,0.0007297448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043274835,0.0020076882,0.0014443549,0.0037905932,0.0038665542,0.0058994493,0.0020673492,0.008216238,0.042820547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010734327,0.001436174,0.0005985412,0.005718802,0.002484215,0.010200842,0.0026425563,0.0070182057,0.022196159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016297972,0.000007486383,0.00014967498,0.0004622161,0.000005200637,0.00003794314,0.0006750106,0.000033035627,0.00004416012,0.0028821542,0.960562,0.035124876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010864895,0.000008933315,0.0017978047,0.00089857494,0.000009433681,0.000110997935,0.0009781428,0.000025023563,0.0000456004,0.002121888,0.993972,0.000020674595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12257131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12257131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007678428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008248887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24371576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488848836","doi":"10.3138/jcs.42.3.172","title":"Uneasy Abolitionists: Canada, the Death Penalty, and the Importance of International Norms, 1962-2005","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Ratification; Politics; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Charter; Political science; Parliament; Supreme court; Sociology; Human rights; Fundamental rights; Right to property","score_opus":0.053476277403808496,"score_gpt":0.3112040373044789,"score_spread":0.2577277599006704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488848836","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1876742,0.05206418,0.0012876851,0.35257027,0.0022975665,0.000088858156,0.00037811475,0.000035884415,0.40360335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8799365,0.01353537,0.000545625,0.034757067,0.0004502484,0.000033870485,0.000113714974,0.000046554513,0.07058108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.993182,0.0007580127,0.00015636733,0.00065181614,0.002950597,0.0023011982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927624,0.002472325,0.0006591452,0.00020417964,0.0024593382,0.0014425807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004901399,0.00033109204,0.00036327983,0.0017131234,0.030949974,0.013365149,0.0015707577,0.005649597,0.0032340027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016046364,0.00047007998,0.00022042828,0.0030862938,0.029001236,0.003912162,0.004201362,0.013429885,0.00013475459],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004010277,0.000039424445,0.0046865754,0.000092515584,0.000010638566,0.00038232259,0.113222614,0.00021437916,0.00013747194,0.78091466,0.06831206,0.031947248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026837095,0.000023521901,0.028411314,0.0005951058,0.000021090707,0.0001874363,0.064462185,0.0002508072,0.00033500313,0.025938936,0.87966263,0.00008510205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9838664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9933257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15767667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15767667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.206431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9769757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490839091","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2015.1068092","title":"John Hickman.<i>Selling Guantánamo: Exploding the Propaganda Surrounding America's Most Notorious Military Prison</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Terrorism and Political Violence","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Government (linguistics); Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05686560431225161,"score_gpt":0.32661763330962945,"score_spread":0.2697520289973778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490839091","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022742318,0.12856969,0.0005541014,0.47345257,0.02572167,0.000057985428,0.000361139,0.00021760979,0.36879098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017879685,0.033959083,0.0005991464,0.12157579,0.003312547,0.000053551626,0.00015909417,0.00018750844,0.82227355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.000056567445,0.000008585591,0.00003689222,0.0001232743,0.000047321555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952316,0.00012694445,0.000045035104,0.000012596599,0.00014102565,0.00015119386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039937126,0.0005280446,0.00018365144,0.0005669911,0.00495883,0.0027785576,0.00057313463,0.002143235,0.033648405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001549056,0.00029004857,0.00016562639,0.00073711446,0.0011345715,0.0035836108,0.0010290846,0.0033229017,0.008188676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037075788,0.0000048213474,0.00015263981,0.000028833309,0.0000012459,0.0000275698,0.00045182055,0.0000058020487,0.000044917128,0.0030518952,0.9888657,0.00736105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027212923,0.0000049195005,0.0010335961,0.0001088532,0.0000020707516,0.00005675099,0.0018486964,0.000012631991,0.000071616516,0.00085907127,0.995993,0.0000061024925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06643841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21073797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06643841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016217985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025133288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13210338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511924208","doi":"10.1002/9780470061589.fsa260.pub2","title":"Duty to Warn","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty to warn; Duty; Damages; Statute; Supreme court; Law; Duty to protect; Confidentiality; Political science","score_opus":0.018182065239676807,"score_gpt":0.30004087897021353,"score_spread":0.28185881373053673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511924208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011762718,0.004984226,0.0054552252,0.04204974,0.0032795984,0.00013665893,0.00022638768,0.00008336618,0.932022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37414894,0.0076487064,0.0036438135,0.09148981,0.0027357326,0.00029040352,0.00042161785,0.00011155962,0.5195095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99477744,0.0014194859,0.0003458622,0.0007952915,0.0018167609,0.0008451402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969939,0.00083573046,0.0004553596,0.00050965743,0.0007074239,0.0004980122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034825038,0.0004070037,0.0003595964,0.0009608169,0.005111716,0.0044746394,0.001128331,0.0051910696,0.029156473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010504454,0.00024315264,0.0004635871,0.00048304998,0.009766055,0.0041522454,0.0054603596,0.0061746337,0.00794897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017641882,0.000053160235,0.0011639091,0.000102583326,0.000009071066,0.00058074534,0.0057820743,0.000098413904,0.0005159131,0.8339515,0.10078038,0.05694449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067845526,0.000035785015,0.00096156815,0.000592262,0.000005546534,0.00095154584,0.0022553697,0.00008838372,0.00033535133,0.05421206,0.94053864,0.000016642007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059922184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072632283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029156473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023556296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067247315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09753811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1517018113","doi":"10.5539/res.v7n7p187","title":"Combat Against Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors in Kazakhstan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","keywords":"Narcotic drugs; Legislation; Illicit drug; Narcotic; Criminology; Political science; Narcotic analgesics; Drug trafficking; Drug; Law; Pharmacology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Psychology","score_opus":0.12113233709613157,"score_gpt":0.39858302067673984,"score_spread":0.27745068358060826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1517018113","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22199509,0.6958816,0.0009543487,0.020978581,0.00029783166,0.000043441793,0.000074652125,0.00002258994,0.059751786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74990404,0.24558446,0.0005826008,0.0015359255,0.0000781834,0.000010175516,0.00003867227,0.0000019118534,0.0022639413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990792,0.000541109,0.00009798691,0.0000460457,0.00013786618,0.00009768125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.00016113375,0.00015132208,0.000011453931,0.00007333246,0.000021628013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012442464,0.00016031055,0.00018834975,0.0012926346,0.0015545343,0.002158117,0.00034192423,0.0006622782,0.0013978559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093527,0.0000858652,0.0001379278,0.0016131926,0.0018359299,0.0008688234,0.0007871648,0.00032997807,0.00011792762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014719379,0.0002591907,0.051147442,0.012025025,0.00016182764,0.004198669,0.028401822,0.0015597411,0.00368833,0.2987329,0.017485783,0.582192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029391746,0.00026838304,0.21918418,0.0126585085,0.00026661056,0.008286339,0.100264505,0.0007266324,0.0035609254,0.03133071,0.6233643,0.00005946861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0143092405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025111474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143092405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002182893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007168311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02845186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519471895","doi":"","title":"Guantánamo: A Working-Class History between Empire and Revolution (review)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Labour / Le Travail","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Class (philosophy); History; Political science; Ancient history; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.038587532141616115,"score_gpt":0.28971899783645083,"score_spread":0.2511314656948347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519471895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014274749,0.9950022,0.000011762463,0.002513807,0.00022216249,0.000003640944,0.000021212794,0.0000017338484,0.00079597655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013382203,0.9845574,0.000055484375,0.0013502256,0.00023297546,0.000012113731,0.00004022544,0.0000016038393,0.00036777864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977595,0.00008198473,0.000020633861,0.000028253135,0.00005176292,0.000041426727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.00032765634,0.00021078698,0.0000136604085,0.000091573434,0.00006458412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011456127,0.00052296853,0.0010002084,0.0014813247,0.0006791121,0.0016785358,0.0009183458,0.0011847307,0.0029609052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018529315,0.00020053593,0.00041019593,0.003454753,0.0016029556,0.0016015695,0.0009894822,0.0012156612,0.00020443574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037003736,0.000065311186,0.010062175,0.08437554,0.0006650638,0.0011502564,0.0045626196,0.00022800971,0.000687012,0.013463292,0.046592966,0.8377778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013977889,0.00015387383,0.07047941,0.0800905,0.0011032146,0.0010534273,0.006197793,0.00005817822,0.00013687206,0.0031359398,0.83741987,0.000031179217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033615403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14353037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033615403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020841924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01054217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066839516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1524489468","doi":"","title":"La nova generació: criminologia, estudis sobre el genocidi i colonialisme dels colons.","year":2013,"lang":"ca","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Scholarship; Colonialism; Criminology; Discipline; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08482899687889099,"score_gpt":0.3595973121707021,"score_spread":0.2747683152918111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1524489468","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3529834,0.1557473,0.0009036095,0.1231293,0.0024569905,0.000050664024,0.0001566031,0.000023882012,0.3645482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490284,0.029639462,0.00023537356,0.004335495,0.0005210594,0.000019311832,0.00003649097,0.000016086118,0.01616832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866796,0.0006911539,0.000028404462,0.00013983314,0.00018024705,0.00029234865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773836,0.001240989,0.00035527154,0.000111359135,0.00028813846,0.00026583625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017160517,0.00031296385,0.00021054492,0.0021037594,0.010611977,0.0054258085,0.0005895411,0.0014371448,0.0037268025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005943244,0.00021531248,0.00011993227,0.002182648,0.017567836,0.003755906,0.0033301895,0.003210593,0.00023956553],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040682582,0.00004460206,0.029095074,0.00037209757,0.000012311165,0.0015868336,0.37767425,0.000087888126,0.00024578857,0.48555285,0.034780525,0.070507124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008741788,0.00002487076,0.041893594,0.0019138124,0.000020281488,0.0012857984,0.27325377,0.000105014224,0.00034945688,0.017763175,0.6633564,0.00002504014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15542394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.328384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15542394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008739653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076335105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30903852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527792207","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.21322","title":"A Canadian Perspective on the Subjective Component of the Bipartite Test for “Persecution”: Time for Re-evaluation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Persecution; Plaintiff; Refugee; Law; Supreme court; Convention; Test (biology); Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Meaning (existential); Asylum seeker; Political science; Social psychology; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03388564854660072,"score_gpt":0.31800202404610595,"score_spread":0.28411637549950525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527792207","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00691349,0.019652806,0.010123684,0.8326242,0.0044075013,0.0001051834,0.00019041004,0.000059330596,0.1259233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5804114,0.026040567,0.025783144,0.31593394,0.0032515037,0.0002397536,0.00021613752,0.00026166136,0.047861893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95977753,0.014224471,0.0015926376,0.0031278501,0.016111039,0.0051664733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9271852,0.030295301,0.0014989431,0.0023429254,0.032646224,0.0060313465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.043898575,0.0010325355,0.0015400024,0.0046998863,0.023431005,0.021101842,0.0055102045,0.014791633,0.0055829664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06826788,0.00074499426,0.001448863,0.003844402,0.08811131,0.012317981,0.007388588,0.03012709,0.0005529106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014601214,0.000012335482,0.0005299883,0.000065028515,0.00001060433,0.00015213611,0.006486166,0.00018721899,0.000107153166,0.94204116,0.039769765,0.0106237605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055624383,0.00005383347,0.0053928457,0.0021043885,0.00007388307,0.0002988164,0.028354358,0.0019698818,0.00043499738,0.4065641,0.5542619,0.00043536528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9711068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96816427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16506779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.16506779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25604638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96840304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532108017","doi":"10.7202/1100885ar","title":"USAGE ET ABUS DU DROIT DE RECOURIR AUX ORGANES DE L’O.N.U. DANS L’AFFAIRE DE L’INCIDENT AÉRIEN DE LOCKERBIE","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024857731589866743,"score_gpt":0.3024526947708357,"score_spread":0.27759496318096893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532108017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54480803,0.0057627377,0.0039782366,0.020242523,0.00028714634,0.000056341687,0.00023266084,0.000027721335,0.42460454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229129,0.0018977645,0.00082048576,0.0021876812,0.00005944656,0.000047012694,0.000052692605,0.00003136497,0.07199064],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910738,0.0035129157,0.00033260646,0.0005514522,0.002767715,0.0017615751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99127895,0.0036625692,0.0015361406,0.0004349257,0.002439848,0.0006475641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005514397,0.0002991856,0.00028665832,0.0019447374,0.00957128,0.0048304135,0.0010809236,0.0028783453,0.005248836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012375203,0.00037011816,0.0003092554,0.0023883837,0.010555607,0.003282922,0.003423288,0.0038402553,0.0007696259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020029471,0.00010584313,0.047524795,0.00026560394,0.000045531116,0.0022182371,0.39582664,0.00048043873,0.0026690785,0.44147035,0.021095026,0.0880981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002002601,0.00018854545,0.21739894,0.0011996194,0.00007125777,0.0014805456,0.26558954,0.00076816505,0.0028534834,0.030365834,0.47982863,0.00023538005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41314343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.60555094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5868566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011558313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077947103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8214773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533059522","doi":"","title":"Body, Interrupted: Textual Montage, Traumatized Bodies, and the De-Disciplining of Knowledge","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources for feminist research","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; Sociology; Metaphor; Ignorance; Aesthetics; Embodied cognition; Context (archaeology); Epistemology; Psychology; Linguistics; History; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16403880453456907,"score_gpt":0.44090627911400854,"score_spread":0.2768674745794395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533059522","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3278602,0.009770433,0.11264811,0.038038008,0.001944843,0.00018761978,0.00021417913,0.00061456556,0.50872207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95798063,0.0016114848,0.011139858,0.0014042062,0.00037780704,0.00012398725,0.000059003254,0.00020106662,0.027102098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99369735,0.0047072205,0.00019773941,0.00039172795,0.0007462665,0.00025976644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9818393,0.012856777,0.0015767678,0.0026227124,0.0007155369,0.00038889988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005628813,0.00047526613,0.00032750092,0.002091802,0.00612402,0.009584561,0.0012241994,0.002032297,0.006742994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018924287,0.00027538912,0.00037484834,0.0015952408,0.03602253,0.011108915,0.0067475303,0.0032998715,0.00075611105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008953764,0.000028486456,0.0005516188,0.00030383613,0.000009418828,0.00056444,0.46828997,0.00016180532,0.002096238,0.4976848,0.0030217632,0.027198052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057044228,0.00019594231,0.0014287193,0.001472284,0.000035947985,0.0022376943,0.30734274,0.0011793991,0.0088050645,0.2326438,0.4445377,0.000063689826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000952842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010829325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009584561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021610742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014837423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029768348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543451402","doi":"10.1186/1472-6939-4-4","title":"American physicians and dual loyalty obligations in the \"war on terror\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Medical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Geneva Conventions; Political science; International humanitarian law; Afghan; Human rights; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Criminology","score_opus":0.07988415990652421,"score_gpt":0.3978742263018525,"score_spread":0.3179900663953283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543451402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5204411,0.0047940016,0.000471653,0.41022912,0.0005787627,0.00002203602,0.000016128814,0.000011085479,0.06343608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705376,0.00095488806,0.0001706193,0.025937075,0.00023276432,0.000010386436,0.000004457023,0.000002895735,0.0021493037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932719,0.004133451,0.00018957908,0.00023682903,0.0007836577,0.0013846793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98764217,0.0042784032,0.00267633,0.00018155383,0.00094400987,0.0042775013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050521786,0.000105529056,0.00013746208,0.00071338494,0.011330065,0.003964538,0.00047705034,0.0054556155,0.0048291143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011927918,0.00023266175,0.00016522229,0.00053536677,0.015653705,0.0028247302,0.00564818,0.0054884963,0.00026624906],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016886536,0.0005250958,0.09737388,0.00017594312,0.000021571685,0.005667226,0.42243332,0.00025579732,0.0009905535,0.34684893,0.07651961,0.049019217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008560843,0.0002458527,0.08467814,0.0009948823,0.000028723343,0.0061806384,0.5464402,0.000647218,0.0005208927,0.06951799,0.29056942,0.000090357586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015107906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035360236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015107906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049105054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010531546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03562832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W154454441","doi":"","title":"Extraordinary Rendition: A Challenge to Canadian and United States Legal Obligations Under the Convention Against Torture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"California Western international law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Political science; Convention; Criminology; Psychology; Human rights","score_opus":0.029318142293671856,"score_gpt":0.3120189651130712,"score_spread":0.28270082281939934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W154454441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123485684,0.007003765,0.001252381,0.40463734,0.00090864964,0.00009234853,0.0003328422,0.0000871109,0.46219984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85940737,0.004079602,0.0029295487,0.059431266,0.00027619986,0.000046626163,0.00018716266,0.00004553864,0.073596716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99019253,0.00089369825,0.00027340348,0.00065582327,0.004422215,0.0035622916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98848,0.0022653476,0.00043580218,0.00040626383,0.006027098,0.0023855784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059386115,0.0002785643,0.00039212903,0.0021987495,0.038107194,0.011751715,0.0022976976,0.007818807,0.0044526746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013417489,0.0003515829,0.00061412004,0.0022278798,0.010063028,0.0023587549,0.0038216668,0.007980464,0.00017488268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055095064,0.000052988347,0.008879712,0.000070926806,0.000025403073,0.000955413,0.027480748,0.0006166151,0.00041866116,0.7783846,0.1458261,0.037233792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033216114,0.000045697343,0.031069688,0.0004652504,0.00006805171,0.0006934416,0.044480577,0.0013764777,0.0005793104,0.041331496,0.87960136,0.00025532985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99114764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08622785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08622785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20056345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6256298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551851517","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2010.498771","title":"Mental Illness, Sentencing and Execution: The Disturbing Death of an Englishman in China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Culpability; China; Amnesty; Possession (linguistics); Criminology; Mental illness; Mental health; Law; Psychiatry; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Human rights; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013835295545164264,"score_gpt":0.32554261073448193,"score_spread":0.31170731518931766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551851517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648005,0.0016204052,0.00007335405,0.027707322,0.0003191336,0.000030720046,0.00003911574,0.000008271879,0.005401183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775044,0.002502302,0.00008811581,0.008148922,0.00016697907,0.000014927313,0.00003719838,0.000008270568,0.011529052],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947447,0.00010513842,0.000020211464,0.000048523914,0.000086691274,0.0002649451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994916,0.000074732045,0.00012277902,0.000017747405,0.000052998163,0.00024016987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006695135,0.00039887166,0.00028951478,0.0006675422,0.014875886,0.0012528426,0.0010207677,0.002394716,0.0024430824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016579737,0.0003312041,0.00024309027,0.0007045057,0.0032938563,0.001511707,0.0022340105,0.004095899,0.00018519218],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015581948,0.00027249297,0.07859051,0.00022663754,0.00005741355,0.1409243,0.6926421,0.00034508744,0.0013228649,0.010600019,0.038367197,0.036495548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026462505,0.00042656172,0.18060116,0.0004507758,0.000071286166,0.04457748,0.68595666,0.0008931117,0.0007207239,0.002919327,0.083198085,0.00015836158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27745497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46119472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27745497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00919104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008263857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55167997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1559416259","doi":"","title":"UPROOTING THE CELL-PLANT: COMPARING UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO SURREPTITIOUS INTERROGATIONS IN THE DETENTION CONTEXT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Charter; Search and seizure; Criminal procedure; Due Process Clause; Right to counsel; Constitution; Supreme court","score_opus":0.07281305843988863,"score_gpt":0.27317311854401644,"score_spread":0.20036006010412782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1559416259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48514256,0.008336169,0.0080171935,0.035639245,0.0003173761,0.0003938683,0.0004577697,0.0001004492,0.46159533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98412746,0.0019198237,0.00185654,0.003511967,0.00003207379,0.000073326315,0.0000890925,0.000029362167,0.008360512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.95924234,0.008689882,0.0009264699,0.0027847895,0.016398225,0.01195829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96384424,0.01757527,0.0017933423,0.0019603486,0.012460948,0.0023658567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01945301,0.00057851896,0.00086813985,0.0064067766,0.035288535,0.018287776,0.0054369853,0.005376351,0.0055365325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06260905,0.0009122069,0.00068130903,0.0069139376,0.036570333,0.0045296205,0.009477961,0.0067847054,0.00037315866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017016742,0.00008479424,0.011040155,0.00020284437,0.000058859845,0.00061784795,0.11972673,0.001424975,0.0012600499,0.81535184,0.009927212,0.04013451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026622892,0.00025481216,0.09501071,0.0013621867,0.0005515791,0.0005806875,0.40864637,0.0049581635,0.004885423,0.07749124,0.40509704,0.00089561514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99471223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18441014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.18441014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24711147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9459686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560670865","doi":"","title":"De-Immunizing Torture: Reconciling Human Rights and State Immunity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Political science; State (computer science); Law; Immunity; Law and economics; Criminology; Sociology; Medicine; Computer science; Immunology","score_opus":0.016275321327884097,"score_gpt":0.29180532688170097,"score_spread":0.27553000555381685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560670865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20521691,0.0025244802,0.05063099,0.16527796,0.00052831165,0.00009987683,0.00006122969,0.00007788489,0.5755823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915677,0.00030348156,0.0011122655,0.0033583634,0.00016793523,0.000027214302,0.0000062333593,0.000010579957,0.0034462656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908608,0.0048335083,0.00020918666,0.0008340561,0.0010697325,0.002192732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854085,0.008857729,0.0016388753,0.0021111316,0.0010981467,0.00088571035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013703263,0.00034017419,0.0006556067,0.0010174821,0.0038646578,0.008609656,0.0016358622,0.009627126,0.0064128903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023516815,0.0002724233,0.0004600451,0.00069524575,0.02484333,0.006621883,0.0055853226,0.0063897646,0.0003274772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100838115,0.000035275632,0.0005382453,0.000010507589,0.000006660265,0.000032647502,0.000811516,0.00036120473,0.00009681747,0.9931745,0.00085031264,0.004072189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017175878,0.000032477823,0.0013110788,0.000065211585,0.00001773608,0.00008907835,0.0012290801,0.0014334911,0.00030113498,0.9859428,0.00954738,0.000013504792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003562685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006476179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013703263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034444244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077424655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072470605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570549751","doi":"10.29173/cjs18166","title":"Erick Fabris, Tranquil Prisons: Chemical Incarceration under Community Treatment Orders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Criminology","score_opus":0.11373968435197454,"score_gpt":0.35393735955118627,"score_spread":0.24019767519921173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570549751","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015769321,0.029800154,0.0003204241,0.9163677,0.0058546816,0.00003786287,0.00013444536,0.000026071231,0.03168925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26174447,0.06336148,0.001009627,0.48630723,0.0062574167,0.00018079327,0.000118248674,0.00018703727,0.18083376],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972023,0.0009103884,0.0001442188,0.00031435757,0.00049396756,0.0009348663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99311525,0.004425729,0.00039377066,0.00011410556,0.0010181774,0.0009329813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028365636,0.00044236853,0.00065390527,0.0008245886,0.017592156,0.0061827884,0.0018968243,0.025070038,0.010067194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018246798,0.0006143364,0.00042085935,0.000758429,0.0078483885,0.0076564127,0.0025353609,0.01583607,0.0011211262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009469087,0.00008198337,0.0015360079,0.00017428196,0.000020516532,0.0012609054,0.013499041,0.00020456016,0.00016471316,0.099473655,0.8686988,0.014790886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015259432,0.000089373745,0.015679393,0.001661044,0.00007476448,0.0021359778,0.113302216,0.0005674078,0.0007512123,0.06656037,0.7987869,0.00023881935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22245894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5140479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22245894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009400317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018467972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4423282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582852113","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1521252","title":"The War on Terror and U.S. Criminal Law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal law; Law; Political science; War on terror; Criminal procedure; Criminology; Terrorism; Psychology","score_opus":0.017833923060635536,"score_gpt":0.3069062930661238,"score_spread":0.2890723700054883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582852113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4231875,0.030626165,0.00036938317,0.20872776,0.0006248561,0.000012809199,0.00033627526,0.000012731329,0.33610258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815817,0.005533135,0.000054239623,0.006117466,0.00025524272,0.000007141392,0.000043456963,0.0000039464094,0.00640364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.0006751676,0.0000371594,0.00006971117,0.00014632706,0.0002964761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964483,0.0018571337,0.00080307625,0.00010302842,0.0003120037,0.0004763856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011903907,0.00014494736,0.00016477107,0.0009769333,0.0030885509,0.0044561555,0.00024010062,0.0036438517,0.006280592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043709623,0.00012368543,0.00015597076,0.0015736656,0.0054946607,0.002209281,0.0016522204,0.0025424892,0.00043850474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117303396,0.00014388317,0.0469733,0.00008584678,0.000026373877,0.0006519423,0.011591688,0.0006808292,0.00018870979,0.8490493,0.058582384,0.031908423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041782714,0.00015032305,0.17709383,0.0011703661,0.00003661367,0.0007685179,0.05564304,0.0009963212,0.00027296727,0.47009847,0.29365647,0.000071369504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034869164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079714894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034869164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041654273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004073357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06933242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1585518369","doi":"","title":"Don't Forget What We're Fighting For:Will the Fourth Amendment Be aCasualty of the War on Terror?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Washington and Lee law review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Terrorism; Nothing; Adversary; World trade center; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.09693605398586946,"score_gpt":0.339664300370505,"score_spread":0.24272824638463553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1585518369","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021381082,0.045714643,0.00082929124,0.4841402,0.02007628,0.00008642574,0.00043794446,0.00012664303,0.44645044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18825455,0.06940006,0.0021775924,0.3278293,0.026082806,0.00056982035,0.00092297123,0.0003363717,0.3844266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959473,0.0018065395,0.0001128797,0.00035628144,0.0010942251,0.0006828467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946256,0.0031609912,0.00035056673,0.000267266,0.0010188926,0.00057658483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004820782,0.0004969107,0.0005202122,0.0009793404,0.0052489084,0.011889668,0.0017633296,0.0103121735,0.04448122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01961471,0.00024839226,0.0004304551,0.0014677361,0.0050118794,0.008881876,0.0016399613,0.01165243,0.010582884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021139589,0.000033039683,0.00037804883,0.0001775858,0.000004545758,0.0001130061,0.001019877,0.00011583026,0.0000722704,0.28532737,0.67081743,0.04191986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066296834,0.00001969651,0.0008339614,0.001779989,0.000008913204,0.00005339086,0.0024935661,0.000107374966,0.00008649793,0.048495285,0.9460866,0.000028132217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022701677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020218685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04448122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007079243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010627659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14880449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586970678","doi":"","title":"Transnational Feminism and Women Who Torture: Reading Abu Ghraib Prison Photography","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Postcolonial text","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Prison; Feminism; Adversary; Gender studies; Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.021992769877729527,"score_gpt":0.30960673392341753,"score_spread":0.287613964045688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586970678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4860474,0.017529475,0.0016164922,0.09553302,0.0010277906,0.000034686844,0.000058986807,0.000054647713,0.3980976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770315,0.002324141,0.00021297183,0.0026104494,0.00012548835,0.00001742264,0.000009161512,0.000035437464,0.017633555],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985203,0.001042088,0.000024405788,0.00008789633,0.00010515863,0.00022016594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869734,0.0008388034,0.00015619026,0.0000641565,0.000115184936,0.00012833238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018424805,0.00049499987,0.00029904244,0.0010490417,0.015910901,0.006607272,0.00053125113,0.0022234959,0.0052811336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002309929,0.0002890823,0.00015934555,0.00075288775,0.03326762,0.00465181,0.0035454151,0.0034655174,0.00047214935],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010390482,0.000009913552,0.000634723,0.000042284206,0.0000024187445,0.0004082527,0.8863266,0.000018281782,0.00040977847,0.10499597,0.0031893242,0.003952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031233858,0.000018800067,0.002196682,0.00023479821,0.000006695014,0.00036367337,0.86138076,0.00004109219,0.0003401562,0.0092827985,0.12612152,0.000009965395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02805866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04690234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02805866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005603305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019693242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055790663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594887376","doi":"","title":"Catch and Release: A Role for Preventive Detention Without Charge in Canadian Anti-Terrorism Law","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Civil liberties; Preventive detention; Law; Terrorism; Political science; State (computer science); Interrogation; Section (typography); Criminology; Sociology; Business; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00841775128863784,"score_gpt":0.2867817022279334,"score_spread":0.27836395093929556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594887376","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06928469,0.0051462674,0.019683562,0.18897364,0.0010484823,0.0003489986,0.00038044155,0.0003331045,0.7148007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9179756,0.002361173,0.012342994,0.013800796,0.00015649352,0.00007409219,0.000092958486,0.0000749354,0.053120922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895879,0.0015908293,0.0002115173,0.00091443426,0.004859408,0.0028359073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920101,0.0019652655,0.0003504367,0.0004027213,0.003961861,0.0013097055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004620575,0.0005890659,0.0003868225,0.00220268,0.017514627,0.0124497935,0.0036473174,0.0056902138,0.0067673083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012681154,0.00057165994,0.00079335214,0.0021687534,0.017668456,0.0035255789,0.0033295804,0.0050903144,0.0003776183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029235312,0.000029332054,0.0032974342,0.00008618194,0.000011218263,0.0001349412,0.004854503,0.0018017626,0.00036895537,0.94616264,0.0260212,0.017202683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012655923,0.00017444367,0.028197179,0.00096109597,0.0002694193,0.00045429144,0.02454972,0.023607833,0.0016725684,0.18167461,0.7377238,0.00058854476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17607725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.17607725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24634883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9556336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595772142","doi":"","title":"Police still investigating sniper attacks on MDs.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suspect; Medicine; Shot (pellet); Computer security; Criminology; Computer science; Family medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.0530358923805715,"score_gpt":0.2921060624509949,"score_spread":0.23907017007042342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595772142","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14051239,0.009259722,0.0013106803,0.43670502,0.007645121,0.00026265494,0.003154498,0.00053641165,0.40061352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4969391,0.007514426,0.0017174392,0.076435275,0.0009881889,0.00008174875,0.0013854089,0.00011257436,0.41482592],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992403,0.00007703302,0.000040653642,0.00006174054,0.00025294846,0.00032743174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873835,0.00016044856,0.0001171536,0.000041308504,0.00061862764,0.0003241669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040848524,0.00038845345,0.00020668501,0.000908507,0.008017965,0.0010986588,0.0006270378,0.0030984255,0.018815564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049435296,0.0002561986,0.00024093055,0.000574238,0.00085071404,0.0006826355,0.0011801792,0.0031666097,0.0029956247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012809031,0.0000591074,0.027551102,0.00028625067,0.00002653494,0.019155074,0.027594384,0.00015006954,0.002173335,0.008656999,0.8071748,0.10704436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115256325,0.00004658982,0.026108794,0.00035098303,0.000031550593,0.0037359654,0.029991766,0.00012790575,0.00082575815,0.0011157345,0.9376286,0.000024852216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30022332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51058716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30022332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002836186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067224316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59695166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605288832","doi":"","title":"Human Rights Violation and Chronic Symptoms of Ptsd","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Declaration; Dysfunctional family; Consciousness; Convention; Law; Political science; Isolation (microbiology); Spanish Civil War; Psychology; Criminology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.03590006867812104,"score_gpt":0.32349215346355964,"score_spread":0.28759208478543863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605288832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711883,0.00050071883,0.000022843073,0.00026423545,0.000012804299,0.000018651355,0.00006699632,0.0000011269724,0.0019937821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936074,0.00033559537,0.000020961465,0.000046834975,0.000011208794,0.000008000777,0.000039483675,3.4407282e-7,0.00017685605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996549,0.00009397086,0.000032356533,0.000039644394,0.000048848102,0.00013016896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912196,0.000118763426,0.00040850582,0.00002950991,0.000064666136,0.00025660536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841547,0.00015475201,0.00032204692,0.00092671096,0.001975679,0.0006282308,0.00024654646,0.00057999685,0.005239401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001879647,0.0002918733,0.00017542412,0.00082010275,0.0012980952,0.0008359434,0.0010041752,0.00087037863,0.00019825112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026023516,0.00032253264,0.9797576,0.000157826,0.000039399794,0.003754537,0.007615434,0.00007830954,0.00076417,0.00067529216,0.0007586641,0.00581602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019459945,0.0003221232,0.96937615,0.000092615104,0.00001733701,0.008208719,0.020310361,0.000076350465,0.00006586851,0.0004965939,0.0010006372,0.00001383687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067757554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010254035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067757554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054035016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009307195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01752752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605341920","doi":"","title":"The Bloody Truth: Examining America's Blood Industry and its Tort Liability Through the Arkansas Prison Plasma Scandal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"William & Mary Business Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bloody; Prison; Politics; Hepatitis C; Political science; Medicine; Criminology; Law; Internal medicine; Sociology; Surgery","score_opus":0.057139645279821225,"score_gpt":0.3250829433809198,"score_spread":0.26794329810109857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605341920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6524994,0.0097406,0.0004417282,0.16923939,0.0004380512,0.000056508914,0.00018451588,0.00004585003,0.16735396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94745034,0.005047485,0.00025023668,0.025594376,0.00033094245,0.000038562917,0.00008353184,0.000016497723,0.021188065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99593985,0.001054719,0.00015053793,0.00025576688,0.0011985124,0.0014005817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98693186,0.006512721,0.00287723,0.0002620135,0.0021467626,0.0012693809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036071008,0.00021989403,0.000281591,0.0028847766,0.02379999,0.016725307,0.0018708183,0.010107247,0.0054565803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012249285,0.00043597686,0.000438193,0.0026363402,0.0075868964,0.0069538285,0.0046519404,0.0074263304,0.00056655944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023497139,0.00089362386,0.19492513,0.00043317402,0.00012229448,0.012237467,0.25403938,0.0010082803,0.000938957,0.302134,0.17561787,0.057414908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018259829,0.00019299002,0.19789842,0.0011277741,0.00010747599,0.0012904371,0.57147837,0.0009535717,0.00044584833,0.01926684,0.20708339,0.00013668163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2118007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37310702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2118007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008805131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012233973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42113578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608137628","doi":"","title":"Mitrovica, Andrew. Covert Entry: Spies, Lies and Crimes Inside Canada's Secret Service. Toronto: Random House Canada, 2002.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Conflict Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Law; Service (business); Political science; Art; Business; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03308253565932136,"score_gpt":0.29692622661077567,"score_spread":0.2638436909514543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608137628","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004157515,0.8293537,0.0010676108,0.07331168,0.002073379,0.00004736003,0.004620681,0.00020799678,0.08516007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10800867,0.69166607,0.0023349137,0.0076876953,0.0012870311,0.000099574536,0.0016826657,0.00031177685,0.1869215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897987,0.0001340064,0.00006548258,0.00005733436,0.0005519255,0.00021128058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964714,0.000770299,0.000340286,0.000081700586,0.0018920354,0.00044427864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009284848,0.0014450881,0.00084937236,0.0058595412,0.012208909,0.005779216,0.0028928528,0.0048220204,0.034337163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00440248,0.0016165753,0.0004032535,0.010979065,0.0038464644,0.0068162032,0.0017462783,0.003854774,0.007803887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035367666,0.000017146027,0.0021868993,0.00031184495,0.000012209118,0.0002458761,0.0059906873,0.00011646573,0.000067530986,0.009374256,0.90962803,0.07201366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009201336,0.000012896169,0.030969132,0.0017162538,0.000048543316,0.0003680115,0.015380967,0.00009701662,0.0002583207,0.005043364,0.94604635,0.000049864066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91825116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98318934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08174884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021262638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027451126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16446048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1611343414","doi":"10.1111/j.1935-4940.2011.01141.x","title":"Guantánamo: A Working Class History Between Empire and Revolution. By Jana Lipman","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Class (philosophy); Citation; History; Latin Americans; Genealogy; Law; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Ancient history","score_opus":0.07358085895953269,"score_gpt":0.312670264692472,"score_spread":0.2390894057329393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1611343414","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2782599,0.23421496,0.00030589369,0.30347115,0.0066005923,0.00004173719,0.00033436992,0.00008398249,0.17668739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81969494,0.06244568,0.00065337215,0.016863769,0.0022106457,0.00006625012,0.00019759646,0.000087033826,0.0977807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000044315802,0.0000035447385,0.000012905259,0.000017161494,0.00004320806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.00004970969,0.000035783756,0.000009719935,0.000013275443,0.000037667476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053374295,0.00039588584,0.00021792829,0.0005121419,0.00394886,0.0022599224,0.00064358074,0.0012503535,0.0042919316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073983136,0.00017062075,0.00017859711,0.000822212,0.0032960328,0.0018373583,0.001971339,0.00221332,0.00027410086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004155344,0.00017454862,0.019402301,0.000962009,0.000051641684,0.003610363,0.243406,0.00020603104,0.002017952,0.3077826,0.21500143,0.20696963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003240944,0.000048707574,0.043352902,0.0007927178,0.00001836637,0.0005662218,0.053978145,0.000094718365,0.00019345188,0.008880267,0.89202297,0.000019075835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07309121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22010264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07309121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026892973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002363711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14533156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652855700","doi":"10.36834/cmej.36595","title":"Training medical students in human rights: a fifteen-year experience in Geneva","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Modalities; Medical education; Typology; Political science; Medicine; Public relations; Sociology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.06320240157102418,"score_gpt":0.42950395913720596,"score_spread":0.36630155756618177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1652855700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781858,0.0024746244,0.00041056328,0.005895134,0.0004488082,0.00046573547,0.00011414791,0.00011074785,0.011894469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97708434,0.0022556095,0.0008163805,0.0015032536,0.00025743866,0.00027876376,0.0002768406,0.00006969678,0.017457671],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535346,0.0014739303,0.00017277365,0.0002450287,0.0004028948,0.0023518973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833071,0.00083152874,0.0005089751,0.00015249115,0.0006953399,0.01450447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006581359,0.0017479215,0.00067238044,0.0010881864,0.010084549,0.003133483,0.0020055997,0.0034057605,0.0114560835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051916386,0.00074651756,0.0006398655,0.0010212068,0.0060268287,0.0019369483,0.009479259,0.0035398249,0.0018132059],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013293718,0.015873315,0.15442795,0.0013018736,0.00006210775,0.015984489,0.60889477,0.0013350853,0.005974277,0.0017610425,0.03342547,0.15963025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044876453,0.012098494,0.305241,0.0009893102,0.00005418497,0.004813391,0.53398263,0.0006262121,0.0036237524,0.0006480409,0.13718389,0.00029037954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019672757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048451584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019672757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058583636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008188952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042505562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1674987874","doi":"","title":"Bar-On, D. The indescribable and the undiscussable: Reconstructing human discourse after trauma .","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Linguistics; Aesthetics; Communication; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023519302685189532,"score_gpt":0.2903651045813704,"score_spread":0.26684580189618085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1674987874","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01558281,0.24216482,0.011651524,0.5096268,0.008686281,0.00014137167,0.0005062096,0.00021527329,0.21142498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6631128,0.1620756,0.014700733,0.09164639,0.0029184946,0.00046869533,0.00026218162,0.00043903684,0.06437607],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.00083874044,0.00010767746,0.00009590723,0.00038927497,0.00015259981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98281705,0.01188814,0.0006633454,0.00032366542,0.0036428303,0.0006648388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004283847,0.00058571884,0.0006680402,0.003383076,0.010817193,0.005991497,0.0025034705,0.007857993,0.009256234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016554924,0.0005737454,0.00035797714,0.002345085,0.011610931,0.0111169955,0.0041195843,0.010277213,0.0017919341],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002567713,0.000079524885,0.0019214308,0.0007853864,0.000028216333,0.00084222946,0.11822354,0.00012786147,0.0005270809,0.375336,0.39632958,0.1055425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000799018,0.00007160248,0.0081052985,0.0034163513,0.00007124705,0.0009679102,0.105170585,0.0003060196,0.0011662985,0.19900177,0.68155026,0.00009274059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046092466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09284523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046092466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038099433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056750127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09164834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W175382163","doi":"","title":"CF Training for Moral and Ethical Decision Making in an Operational Context","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Mentorship; Training (meteorology); Ethos; Action (physics); Psychology; Medical education; Engineering ethics; Applied psychology; Political science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.08577751588448779,"score_gpt":0.37281541729096473,"score_spread":0.28703790140647695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W175382163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8563445,0.001304784,0.005845152,0.05133328,0.0004179962,0.0011570014,0.00008781765,0.00008792358,0.08342148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796487,0.0004772346,0.0040473165,0.002257215,0.00004301461,0.00023003794,0.000018800689,0.000007834947,0.0049536983],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99072295,0.0052820584,0.00019735427,0.00030675431,0.0009770868,0.0025138156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98120224,0.009600749,0.0010329897,0.00043865398,0.0027845488,0.004940805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014308205,0.0004479162,0.00020499225,0.0010037448,0.020587044,0.0031043417,0.0017239592,0.00215589,0.0049820454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015935931,0.0003432056,0.0003118829,0.0006152182,0.009619714,0.0017954055,0.0039798915,0.0033935837,0.0002328322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104997096,0.0008221938,0.0136621855,0.00053129846,0.0000128809315,0.0010632218,0.8628841,0.0006327197,0.0040132003,0.011504527,0.021811277,0.082957305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034701414,0.00027903178,0.032183032,0.0005529433,0.0000143632205,0.00036610098,0.81077766,0.00037619015,0.0015546728,0.0023649072,0.15143012,0.00006627908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38957146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7201499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38957146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032094765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07152776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7746078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1771129601","doi":"10.29173/iq112","title":"Torturing Nurses With Data: Building a Successful Quantitative Research Module","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IASSIST Quarterly","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Psychology","score_opus":0.1460769748258315,"score_gpt":0.46133455350866903,"score_spread":0.31525757868283755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1771129601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070603065,0.0005819999,0.5599979,0.025358384,0.0010499513,0.31843424,0.002960218,0.0058163544,0.0151978815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026777972,0.0002488467,0.8297744,0.0022353379,0.00017663787,0.13616836,0.0006470283,0.000445048,0.003526384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.87396425,0.08777472,0.010326748,0.004468557,0.019182311,0.004283366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6145407,0.24721368,0.00929718,0.034615498,0.077130094,0.0172029],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.25653827,0.0020597668,0.0025241948,0.005985622,0.008402355,0.005799081,0.0072209747,0.0034338718,0.013161883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23610722,0.0036702189,0.0027392101,0.0029548893,0.0036891864,0.0073691946,0.015320211,0.009339755,0.0054430244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005500853,0.013630363,0.012444923,0.0058835233,0.00021107918,0.000807662,0.052842442,0.0038252373,0.01740638,0.012127624,0.06939908,0.8108716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035794356,0.017128889,0.08411013,0.011377951,0.001026273,0.0017586965,0.10724785,0.031206984,0.08032721,0.07975991,0.58118606,0.0012905966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038013295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007956276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7434617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011758135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06455671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91682065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1772118076","doi":"","title":"A Comparative Study of Revenge and Law in the Chinese and Western Cultures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filial piety; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Western culture; Law; Legal culture; Compensation (psychology); Value systems; Chinese culture; Value system; Political science; Social science; China; Gender studies; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.07714664135936423,"score_gpt":0.3951825250430378,"score_spread":0.3180358836836736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1772118076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964329,0.00037715075,0.000030879233,0.000106711654,0.0000043736377,0.000007674597,0.0000082712295,4.9382436e-7,0.0030315148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990637,0.0004151996,0.000033470624,0.00003930808,0.0000040213827,0.0000066624075,0.000009383877,0.0000010592875,0.0004272194],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.00050484703,0.00010140646,0.00009689532,0.00020907744,0.0002627355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688536,0.0014666363,0.0006451255,0.00017792037,0.00041781378,0.00040705915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021077131,0.00023442153,0.00037485638,0.002366654,0.0051679173,0.0023684043,0.0004670513,0.00040527235,0.0017577485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004861335,0.00020001938,0.00020410113,0.0050472817,0.0064042523,0.0024081063,0.0023839285,0.00067584607,0.00006380723],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056138422,0.000059662805,0.05502078,0.00013043254,0.000018672723,0.0007438236,0.9259177,0.000023139482,0.0008231249,0.0051008556,0.00024350746,0.011862141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004498496,0.00008764765,0.25935075,0.00010162807,0.000019801331,0.0005048817,0.7330867,0.00007215298,0.00031600115,0.00043862627,0.0059965965,0.000020703465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10266922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15125252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10266922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051417495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004022786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20414323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1788118889","doi":"","title":"The Drug Testing Virus","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Legislature; Intervention (counseling); Work (physics); Michel foucault; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Politics; Psychology; Engineering; Psychiatry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.033509013161810326,"score_gpt":0.2404904125091611,"score_spread":0.20698139934735077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1788118889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027199317,0.005154678,0.030046714,0.313141,0.0028493793,0.00014506977,0.000336724,0.00022045296,0.62090665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78240174,0.0024842343,0.010556168,0.06525171,0.0008354145,0.00022169661,0.00013970821,0.0001347374,0.13797459],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99447787,0.0026513299,0.00016605092,0.00049068016,0.0015731907,0.000640833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854526,0.009199164,0.0009678714,0.0011005375,0.0022273061,0.001052517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005589644,0.00032041586,0.0002994273,0.0014783272,0.010287447,0.008749886,0.0012668124,0.006696799,0.0105980225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015625803,0.00026606407,0.00038345918,0.001209346,0.027585885,0.0041764886,0.004439041,0.0073677646,0.0009056872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003956209,0.0000052916967,0.00032401338,0.000013403622,0.0000015436385,0.00011589293,0.0044223773,0.00005586164,0.000056798774,0.977225,0.012930413,0.004845546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012328927,0.000025242514,0.0009193082,0.00022156323,0.000010457101,0.00051985716,0.0071435766,0.00060607726,0.0005391984,0.17893383,0.8110428,0.000025769508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11829855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091449015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11829855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013470621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021955665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23521996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1799364693","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.21270","title":"Preventive Detention of Immigrants and Non-Citizens in the United States since September 11th","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil liberties; Terrorism; Immigration; Legislation; Political science; Law; Preventive detention; Government (linguistics); Democracy; Politics; Criminology; Patriot Act; Public administration; Sociology","score_opus":0.021293025733929407,"score_gpt":0.2781488400874427,"score_spread":0.2568558143535133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1799364693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786975,0.0016219396,0.000095291995,0.009511714,0.00025554997,0.00007352466,0.00017615357,0.000016552098,0.0095517095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98499435,0.0015660983,0.0001435953,0.0057364223,0.00007887757,0.00004245677,0.00016867285,0.0000045097026,0.0072650737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.00021247046,0.000057920573,0.000056005287,0.00009144037,0.000351055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771726,0.0003085063,0.00063785934,0.00011632312,0.00026575103,0.0009543095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011559916,0.00017246792,0.00016977995,0.0008195809,0.004621406,0.0010337835,0.0005792547,0.0011510777,0.0032400014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031976448,0.00029575854,0.00022930045,0.00031864352,0.0013820502,0.00072929903,0.0033132557,0.0015867437,0.00037847116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048495087,0.0010267296,0.71839887,0.00041584292,0.00006220147,0.0039583533,0.044259634,0.00014458426,0.0026348298,0.0053555705,0.05260609,0.1706524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048660062,0.00058684807,0.8674298,0.00058020995,0.000035188117,0.0013736082,0.07071962,0.0002197641,0.0012143179,0.000847758,0.056896828,0.000047360634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06771793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27730048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06771793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015301389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048300335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13464755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18279412","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02035.x","title":"Making things worse? Interrogational torture and counter-terrorism policy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Terrorism; Interrogation; Criminology; Law; Political science; Unintended consequences; Psychology; Human rights","score_opus":0.04908002365095311,"score_gpt":0.36395007884271174,"score_spread":0.31487005519175865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W18279412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129699,0.005880847,0.001506069,0.11789361,0.00035824216,0.000053402564,0.0002451276,0.000030294326,0.06106245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905724,0.002348967,0.00052987866,0.0031797588,0.00017737765,0.000023840232,0.00006862802,0.000005271172,0.0030939283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732614,0.0017179936,0.00011321085,0.00011630724,0.00027301893,0.00045333602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99033093,0.0032795279,0.003915305,0.00046357053,0.00069776684,0.0013129595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034783166,0.00013543398,0.00015929087,0.0007788178,0.0014874721,0.0015246514,0.00042873083,0.0012529732,0.003965463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023067076,0.000116917785,0.00012523931,0.00068180077,0.0027824766,0.0020358455,0.0014289349,0.0021017252,0.00035926403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003744403,0.00046712128,0.5772543,0.00027782726,0.00009076166,0.0033905588,0.046426963,0.00050509634,0.0008727095,0.08952975,0.04629587,0.23451465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026416406,0.00031734823,0.7365973,0.0009769226,0.000060541042,0.0059452,0.104082316,0.0011537481,0.0011599755,0.03495873,0.11463554,0.00008599497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008559561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011636042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008559561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001749474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002375444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018395305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1827988537","doi":"10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0109","title":"Preventing dentists' involvement in torture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Declaration; Subject (documents); Political science; Medicine; Law; Human rights; Library science","score_opus":0.02125292793210017,"score_gpt":0.2980585521590031,"score_spread":0.27680562422690297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1827988537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82932955,0.0020141725,0.00087277446,0.07910917,0.00024774368,0.00016228347,0.000045725505,0.000055696808,0.088162735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844322,0.0008254226,0.0007323034,0.009975016,0.00019984267,0.000048906626,0.000024660749,0.0000072492653,0.0037543601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99044764,0.004174557,0.00043898332,0.0002818287,0.0018323603,0.0028247193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9634729,0.016749345,0.007992704,0.0017261426,0.0031651536,0.0068936325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008552434,0.00024559346,0.00045249678,0.0019672774,0.006923377,0.003248595,0.0019802623,0.007856242,0.0070953267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07133826,0.00061655714,0.00055005273,0.00072078686,0.002430188,0.001249979,0.007128165,0.006925482,0.0010706766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002767967,0.0056895046,0.6099235,0.00036642686,0.0001806094,0.0037532132,0.040833507,0.000953333,0.0046291687,0.040423978,0.078506395,0.21446359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021512996,0.0012644276,0.8117152,0.0012641875,0.00030220038,0.0065248427,0.039206013,0.002630397,0.0029892556,0.018964704,0.114800476,0.00012307435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011473561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03235474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011473561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020750267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01532726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04523015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1841592383","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00003.x","title":"Victims or Madmen? The Diagnostic Competition over “Terrorist” Detainees at Guantánamo Bay","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Law; Human rights; International relations; Criminology; Sociology; Power (physics); Body politic; Authoritarianism; Democracy; Political science; Psychology; Politics","score_opus":0.03719287830518848,"score_gpt":0.38668889603970635,"score_spread":0.3494960177345179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1841592383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.935508,0.0020472545,0.00046032818,0.030035269,0.00018496171,0.0000229614,0.000021372416,0.000009727106,0.031710103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560034,0.00056640746,0.000108422355,0.001714706,0.000044645305,0.000007201622,0.000010946261,0.000005958847,0.0019413226],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830985,0.0009704601,0.00004497203,0.00014339483,0.00019006299,0.0003412736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.00048405904,0.0006359121,0.00007404881,0.0001955503,0.00021499542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021332917,0.00025086512,0.00019727772,0.0013082542,0.009986067,0.004419385,0.00078518357,0.001566636,0.0020182743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051418887,0.00020425572,0.000080945094,0.00088981073,0.017516326,0.002381735,0.004109857,0.0020838075,0.00013036355],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007077075,0.000025123965,0.032695334,0.00009009843,0.000010781237,0.002929278,0.8806783,0.000056337172,0.0010710576,0.057123702,0.0050039203,0.02024523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003881397,0.000028409784,0.027657023,0.0002461967,0.000007972278,0.0011661255,0.93204904,0.00006835149,0.00033578262,0.004255056,0.034167144,0.000014961914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06545749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11529939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06545749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063365377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033191578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.130153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1852299943","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1809925","title":"Litigating State Secrets: A Comparative Study of National Security Privilege in Canadian, U.S. and English Civil Cases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Privilege (computing); Political science; National security; Law; Civil litigation; Public administration; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.04683359409962447,"score_gpt":0.31698588644360387,"score_spread":0.2701522923439794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1852299943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96851546,0.00094434706,0.00008429425,0.0020768733,0.000023432818,0.000046788176,0.000099007695,0.0000031288603,0.028206639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959791,0.0009444485,0.000060917817,0.00042273974,0.000008558402,0.00001615207,0.00007269474,0.000003874918,0.0024915922],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911108,0.0012134103,0.0002323166,0.00029482285,0.0023965624,0.0047522024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848551,0.0064453552,0.002363706,0.00034428423,0.0039083795,0.0020831225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044822036,0.00025703904,0.00050849764,0.0045311516,0.019035257,0.0057571423,0.001980825,0.0024529018,0.004886055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035808787,0.00041308353,0.0004131682,0.00785136,0.008914261,0.0028330996,0.0048203343,0.0029892966,0.0002525084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004092886,0.0005480661,0.24620456,0.00021123403,0.000082596125,0.003281971,0.63396823,0.00047513974,0.00086376193,0.05583179,0.013601569,0.044521835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003025526,0.00007963404,0.40859237,0.00028486544,0.000071570816,0.0007628288,0.55690956,0.00033865758,0.00029422602,0.001775579,0.030792551,0.00006787992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9816815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079031855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.079031855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09529161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5734189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1854874","doi":"10.1177/070674370004501004","title":"The Duty to Warn and Protect—Impact on Practice","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Hamilton Psychiatric Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Duty to warn; Psychology; Medicine; Medical emergency; Computer security; Computer science; Confidentiality","score_opus":0.05484282985869154,"score_gpt":0.4027101966635343,"score_spread":0.34786736680484276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1854874","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014177454,0.9232026,0.0004226142,0.051949777,0.0009880257,0.000021074542,0.0000143527,0.000008484318,0.02197537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057266075,0.9277999,0.0009824554,0.010246319,0.0009363272,0.000035507346,0.000018886676,0.0000054586885,0.0027091496],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98342115,0.007071669,0.0005512405,0.00051646284,0.0075232848,0.00091621693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98758894,0.0061910385,0.0014657989,0.000285689,0.0034833248,0.0009852599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009358728,0.00046373252,0.0008374123,0.0018099827,0.0022067965,0.0041585574,0.0016142474,0.0035642681,0.0032944775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026921604,0.00027704242,0.00043482275,0.002759619,0.0065056747,0.0026194719,0.0023409585,0.0025983045,0.00053938606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056158093,0.000057977442,0.0019930261,0.01036052,0.00010504978,0.0006417216,0.004419304,0.000551808,0.00037713858,0.06894198,0.06130613,0.8511892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034654415,0.000100034995,0.008890521,0.030358318,0.00009808592,0.0015980807,0.00712681,0.00019175449,0.00022521446,0.03435864,0.9169597,0.000058144033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25087863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32538754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25087863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01726939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059441682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4988367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1877858122","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.39614","title":"Seen in Its True Light: Desertion as a Pure Political Crime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Sedition; Desertion; Nationality; Political science; Politics; Law; State (computer science); Refugee; Presumption of innocence; Espionage; Criminology; Democracy; Human rights; Sociology; Immigration; Citizenship","score_opus":0.020498728707184204,"score_gpt":0.3119769614981055,"score_spread":0.2914782327909213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1877858122","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10974267,0.01731264,0.005643717,0.34760734,0.0034060762,0.000055272994,0.00021370295,0.00005147992,0.51596713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8889538,0.004968208,0.0011183784,0.055970702,0.0015869726,0.000043501583,0.00005821289,0.00005819274,0.04724215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980818,0.0005972508,0.000046852096,0.00024427488,0.0004392424,0.000590582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.00027343904,0.00013592615,0.00010243897,0.0002899003,0.0002832447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012887211,0.00031839634,0.00041219904,0.00076835003,0.010634129,0.013029937,0.0009420962,0.0059067835,0.003296874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002326049,0.00018348987,0.0003305363,0.00064875704,0.049327,0.0065590087,0.003963872,0.008672058,0.00034698457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006967816,0.000015004092,0.0013206396,0.000026676762,0.000005257542,0.00028824562,0.0109446095,0.0000731512,0.00009575536,0.9674248,0.014973538,0.0048254295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024205876,0.000044574994,0.007609105,0.00072730397,0.000039226175,0.0011106466,0.06728317,0.000665554,0.0005118533,0.58746713,0.33444852,0.0000688676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22092848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32770523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22092848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009879501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012800752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4392851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884855315","doi":"10.2304/pfie.2010.8.1.142","title":"Torturing Children: Bush's Legacy and Democracy's Failure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Futures in Education","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Cruelty; Law; Politics; Presidency; Democracy; Morality; Impunity; Sociology; Humiliation; Criminology; Political science; Human rights","score_opus":0.008971861271972649,"score_gpt":0.3372152417136777,"score_spread":0.3282433804417051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884855315","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023397397,0.017052962,0.0010405083,0.8254619,0.0060609826,0.00003789265,0.000077722056,0.000043142572,0.12682754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59718883,0.01538663,0.0016277548,0.2627529,0.0053999587,0.00014343543,0.00007105555,0.0003965387,0.11703282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99142367,0.0035779886,0.0002999481,0.0007132512,0.0016019132,0.0023832635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99001324,0.0041797915,0.0007656574,0.0005430461,0.0010438862,0.0034543762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011546579,0.00044200945,0.000627767,0.00065967406,0.016454171,0.010505321,0.0012370263,0.008115833,0.011889315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014599389,0.0005017971,0.0003919396,0.00075497275,0.022921313,0.0069321683,0.008651978,0.019216994,0.0013905036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058611793,0.00008402529,0.0021358042,0.00021244118,0.000036495454,0.0006484602,0.037701614,0.00015219368,0.0003010123,0.67621005,0.2259104,0.05654901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044302014,0.000044765962,0.0014436538,0.00041986906,0.000012405512,0.00021814284,0.013470978,0.00006528277,0.00022628733,0.05933829,0.92467284,0.000043232114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0478041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07471131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0478041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008702544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015963009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095051646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913121976","doi":"10.1177/0967010615592111","title":"The gift of war: Cash, counterinsurgency, and ‘collateral damage’","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Payment; Ransom; Collateral; Law; Collateral damage; Law and economics; Bureaucracy; Population; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Sociology; Criminology; Finance; Politics","score_opus":0.04032868497184439,"score_gpt":0.3150336988347302,"score_spread":0.2747050138628858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913121976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4826287,0.007094296,0.0146334665,0.14320257,0.00069866277,0.000036458732,0.000042154432,0.000064414795,0.35159934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960372,0.0003985877,0.00028873968,0.0009843967,0.00007642907,0.000006094766,0.0000025711915,0.000006599542,0.002199456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99422073,0.0046919202,0.0000919972,0.00016579487,0.0005084802,0.00032118693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903632,0.007116677,0.0011498918,0.0003908331,0.00040205618,0.00057723664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068294965,0.00032287947,0.00030750228,0.0013050945,0.008553864,0.007732743,0.00059729523,0.0031019093,0.0041249827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011410467,0.00020696937,0.00017495056,0.00080438936,0.06590714,0.0097200265,0.006261417,0.004391071,0.00022092905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026285285,0.00002460717,0.0008039428,0.00004170122,0.0000035335333,0.00024563618,0.16145691,0.000120921526,0.00019333196,0.83040905,0.0022053584,0.004468724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037771097,0.00011940365,0.0031373615,0.0006079982,0.00001338557,0.00088821445,0.28660664,0.0008031001,0.00050008687,0.48859492,0.21863607,0.000054961547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017707733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023453997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008553864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042461995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021690414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03611827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915615867","doi":"10.2304/pfie.2012.10.3.340","title":"The Deep Politics of War and the Curriculum of Disillusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Futures in Education","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Sociology; Democracy; Realism; Rhetorical question; Exceptionalism; Face (sociological concept); Indigenous; Law; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Social science; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012815303692109798,"score_gpt":0.3590592651634327,"score_spread":0.34624396147132286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915615867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15129553,0.009380875,0.013711565,0.081963845,0.000804125,0.000036774185,0.00002823705,0.00007935962,0.74269974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97744,0.0011975568,0.00080766785,0.0023324941,0.00010574683,0.00002118738,0.000008107492,0.000025535855,0.01806163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702567,0.0020668386,0.000054691183,0.00016962725,0.00029883863,0.00038443904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.0013595215,0.0002841046,0.00020828698,0.0001506447,0.0005384113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025412827,0.00032699085,0.00022856507,0.0008569938,0.0055890502,0.0059872647,0.00052300893,0.001450376,0.005035817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004893819,0.00020684845,0.00014413144,0.00052915356,0.050609544,0.0064787017,0.008098509,0.005080158,0.0005201954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008125873,0.00001764764,0.00036077437,0.000044175373,0.0000014674698,0.00005062853,0.034787707,0.00010345056,0.00021063641,0.94941556,0.002306668,0.012693143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009389396,0.000040696625,0.0018401727,0.0002717798,0.0000034414406,0.00012754383,0.033559736,0.00022103055,0.00036022713,0.6285917,0.33495837,0.000015810923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002919022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042940695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059872647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052260747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038665342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03791803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936687162","doi":"","title":"Lies and Their Protection: A Comparison of the Right to Lie About Receiving a Military Honor in the United States and Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Political science; Law; Psychology; Computer science; Internet privacy","score_opus":0.042494998556913126,"score_gpt":0.282872624607152,"score_spread":0.24037762605023888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936687162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5666514,0.027216582,0.0006764436,0.08131921,0.00029975307,0.00013893626,0.0008435075,0.000012472346,0.32284173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822624,0.0074602137,0.00014212656,0.00422091,0.000040060702,0.000024472834,0.00012705199,0.000011967167,0.0057108225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98764426,0.0018560061,0.00033951562,0.00047514093,0.004458263,0.0052268524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97801363,0.0062835864,0.0018169982,0.0004313959,0.008738384,0.0047158618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005528253,0.00024166558,0.0010202607,0.0040624714,0.017051375,0.008533661,0.0031742514,0.003645204,0.0075099166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02744399,0.0004341599,0.0008036168,0.008258247,0.0145593,0.0027890056,0.0044828737,0.007316428,0.00019620324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041020146,0.0003017114,0.14767028,0.0005799395,0.0002663381,0.0010402062,0.10873541,0.0015555319,0.00027279716,0.6107152,0.03912856,0.089323886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001431093,0.00009992469,0.5553973,0.0029787966,0.0003650112,0.00042592143,0.22473283,0.0013157872,0.00030903565,0.035926793,0.17808284,0.00022264966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9952952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11301593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11301593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.21831892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81999177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941207576","doi":"10.18740/s4rp5g","title":"Jarret S. Lovell. Crimes of Dissent: Civil Disobedience, Criminal Justice and the Politics of Conscience","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialist studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Conscience; Civil disobedience; Political science; Politics; Law; Criminal justice; Political dissent; Economic Justice; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.05319389477478317,"score_gpt":0.3870307677324465,"score_spread":0.33383687295766334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941207576","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016029953,0.42573085,0.00090160413,0.5101685,0.012816957,0.000048054124,0.00044619702,0.00008195576,0.048202794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08743183,0.58632475,0.0022225953,0.16521987,0.018952038,0.00017723363,0.00019216651,0.00024566753,0.13923386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985328,0.00048273106,0.0001316985,0.00020577262,0.00053709187,0.000110019944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97822535,0.015865643,0.0012130882,0.00032650356,0.0032909682,0.0010784626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025258113,0.0012075434,0.0010236001,0.004201859,0.0070910044,0.005852338,0.002290817,0.013583549,0.020506639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010463051,0.0009316919,0.0004322858,0.0029910894,0.0032571075,0.008785148,0.0020085175,0.010922331,0.006512255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005510386,0.000078702025,0.00041974592,0.0004564817,0.000016284135,0.00015611322,0.0015639152,0.00007375181,0.00006468668,0.054809213,0.9109897,0.031316362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010332084,0.000077775556,0.0090866815,0.002935587,0.00007526097,0.00054147653,0.0064232526,0.00045630307,0.0006547832,0.07310049,0.90643144,0.000113725575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037155043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.089610696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037155043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034507313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037248943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07387751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957984782","doi":"10.1080/1060586x.2013.816104","title":"Russia, the death penalty, and Europe: the ambiguities of influence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Post-Soviet Affairs","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science","score_opus":0.020124198880624725,"score_gpt":0.27633279413484907,"score_spread":0.25620859525422435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957984782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6777185,0.019298002,0.008524434,0.012598765,0.000207455,0.000013907767,0.000030554533,0.000018743276,0.28158963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820197,0.0009441803,0.00011532924,0.00015903752,0.000042259508,0.0000029097168,0.0000026551297,0.000004122236,0.00052756345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947443,0.003470047,0.00023356354,0.00038357184,0.00066393445,0.00050454825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923799,0.0048923125,0.0014165294,0.00052378065,0.00042784808,0.00035962544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004002739,0.00017574827,0.0004273217,0.0020348227,0.0023683626,0.007270851,0.00050579756,0.001218942,0.0014846941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0107673155,0.00012449229,0.0002706569,0.0018418018,0.019789433,0.0032764114,0.005066537,0.0015531931,0.00009240421],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055328965,0.00003936987,0.020142538,0.00008457992,0.000053679578,0.0002133727,0.014344476,0.001357171,0.00015603745,0.93918175,0.00059862516,0.023773069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004563236,0.00016437485,0.151285,0.0013617502,0.00011118213,0.00049980247,0.039958294,0.0027719957,0.00077411317,0.71186036,0.091076255,0.000091199865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022967544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029558686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007270851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026572114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015402641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021168768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963952263","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chm046","title":"Immunity for Torture: Lessons from Bouzari v. Iran","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of International Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Sovereign immunity; Waiver; Law; Comity; State (computer science); Political science; Human rights; Sovereignty; Immunity; Law and economics; Sociology; Jurisdiction; Medicine; Immunology; Constitution","score_opus":0.07959168905827288,"score_gpt":0.3714177357734678,"score_spread":0.29182604671519496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963952263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17692828,0.011121314,0.0032160983,0.18523955,0.0007110534,0.00009576868,0.00010171711,0.00006731347,0.6225189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95938265,0.005131675,0.0014361925,0.018323395,0.00031004057,0.000025823447,0.000042471445,0.000028885332,0.015318789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99573284,0.0008936119,0.00007434472,0.00027668235,0.0013056974,0.0017168036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729496,0.0014138768,0.00017969085,0.00013388289,0.000750469,0.00022718107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005639897,0.00053626875,0.0007015296,0.0017265939,0.01434532,0.007008473,0.0029388112,0.009957005,0.0033837575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010088739,0.00033062362,0.00073303055,0.0015241918,0.022551427,0.0046118787,0.0035222536,0.009914283,0.00033697096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003790782,0.000040474762,0.0021332426,0.00006066839,0.000017081635,0.001803132,0.017285751,0.00069220725,0.00019568016,0.94769526,0.014520658,0.0155179165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018953942,0.00014817464,0.015286147,0.00082186214,0.00016191877,0.0020489914,0.07838668,0.0025771644,0.0014690094,0.3975576,0.50110286,0.00025005307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7336898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8184982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7336898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02898574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035456806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964954386","doi":"10.1177/105756770101100111","title":"Book Review: Preventing Torture: A Study of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Justice Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Punishment (psychology); Convention; Criminology; Political science; Law; Medicine; Psychology; Human rights; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.14188367541795693,"score_gpt":0.42955587619879965,"score_spread":0.2876722007808427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964954386","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004594417,0.95477456,0.00019062817,0.0214737,0.010688658,0.000055906636,0.00016821625,0.0000108582635,0.012178093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006557163,0.9419651,0.0006100671,0.026270095,0.0075496496,0.000084279985,0.00018708073,0.00003258742,0.016743856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806803,0.0008410215,0.00013684004,0.0001582119,0.0007163823,0.00007955378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859979,0.011067949,0.0007695376,0.00011368371,0.0017817959,0.00026912207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021478606,0.0009718965,0.002012079,0.0033843573,0.00070405233,0.0022138192,0.0011444079,0.0035256995,0.013790079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013127943,0.00035331916,0.0006887019,0.0062137353,0.001395376,0.0016740885,0.00070714176,0.0028293072,0.0025617417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008774384,0.00007143593,0.0003078338,0.00819775,0.00010453969,0.00006758376,0.00019632585,0.0002507753,0.0001217723,0.0061742724,0.873982,0.11043798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008481918,0.00017330972,0.004219483,0.015160586,0.00033763668,0.0003966611,0.00036996143,0.000101233454,0.00016632197,0.002989138,0.97597253,0.000028293196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011305415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036267206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013790079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027911402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051434063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046132386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964989127","doi":"10.1007/s10612-005-3187-9","title":"Breaking Bodies Into Pieces: Time, Torture and Bio-Power","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Criminology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Prison; Legitimacy; Punishment (psychology); Obedience; Power (physics); Resistance (ecology); Criminology; Capital (architecture); Bureaucracy; Law; Capital punishment; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Politics; Social psychology; History; Human rights","score_opus":0.06510481058902698,"score_gpt":0.3684222910697594,"score_spread":0.30331748048073237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964989127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21011484,0.04665347,0.034168035,0.14350101,0.0015532525,0.0000712903,0.00017382468,0.00010718223,0.5636571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97604966,0.0044670673,0.0024779947,0.0031614339,0.0003881009,0.00003468178,0.00002557508,0.000056845005,0.013338573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974408,0.0015188159,0.00008412679,0.00028845333,0.00040028195,0.00026753574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897663,0.0066047083,0.0012109469,0.0010856627,0.00054980634,0.0007825742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042950604,0.00043062257,0.00052691536,0.00203116,0.007371964,0.013388296,0.0011028937,0.0049319253,0.009572247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01230807,0.0003326988,0.00032460355,0.0018967909,0.084248364,0.01656206,0.005716849,0.0045380997,0.0006070446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029394429,0.000021951631,0.0007951367,0.00004800318,0.00000922076,0.00011320576,0.03306185,0.00013793934,0.00023090803,0.9482867,0.0031408553,0.014124808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012898046,0.000025279172,0.0015400627,0.00022253659,0.0000116258625,0.00021529775,0.04686381,0.00017909154,0.00026150947,0.8845576,0.06608655,0.000023758912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00429738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005840811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013388296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032392163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030915593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032022297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970033941","doi":"10.1093/phe/phu037","title":"The Politics of Practice and the Contradictions for People, Policy, and Providing Care: Investigations into the Implications of Health Work Organized Within State Interests","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; State (computer science); Work (physics); Sociology; Health care; Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.10160360500359587,"score_gpt":0.42357165226632504,"score_spread":0.32196804726272915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970033941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40231958,0.012477371,0.006243735,0.2251393,0.00061298185,0.00018077239,0.00006826262,0.000016133848,0.35294178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910637,0.0017979272,0.0005953883,0.00451845,0.00016503577,0.00010444522,0.000008844354,0.000017163353,0.0017290019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9307345,0.05456095,0.0009912876,0.003062818,0.0062980303,0.0043524136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9263138,0.05904875,0.005592199,0.0036401835,0.002524388,0.0028806413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.042487767,0.00045735887,0.00086190813,0.0042478372,0.03064454,0.029266028,0.003273295,0.008718824,0.0040007266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038907778,0.0008557364,0.0007692013,0.0051293103,0.18199188,0.025314981,0.016446324,0.01025783,0.0004540486],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002854778,0.000051249608,0.0022442676,0.000088986264,0.0000065752943,0.0001896497,0.3118924,0.00006942462,0.00005871741,0.6793785,0.0012783977,0.0047132266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036820544,0.000038799,0.0042969957,0.0007240897,0.000013747853,0.00021948223,0.72882587,0.0002441448,0.00008680364,0.22021331,0.045276787,0.000023191751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009586463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009911587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042487767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02053266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020292908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2246995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972411499","doi":"10.3138/ecf.25.4.647","title":"Interrogating <i>Oroonoko</i>: Torture in a New World and a New Fiction of Power","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eighteenth-Century Fiction","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Rhetorical question; Narrative; Appropriation; Law; Power (physics); Legitimacy; Literature; Politics; Interrogation; Sociology; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Art; Political science; Epistemology; Human rights","score_opus":0.027213302760019948,"score_gpt":0.2810206653680582,"score_spread":0.25380736260803827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972411499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4356324,0.010480768,0.009118473,0.04304411,0.0025944507,0.000060708826,0.00007214833,0.000050418977,0.49894646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702697,0.002331502,0.0009591732,0.0036786543,0.0004568718,0.00002856943,0.00003308197,0.00005161,0.022190774],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991222,0.00050681515,0.00002499566,0.00007450976,0.00014058604,0.00013095578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835443,0.0012175791,0.00016642355,0.00005525305,0.00010677814,0.000099614495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015034934,0.00033771934,0.00031070763,0.000805009,0.007821674,0.007261585,0.000659963,0.0022941728,0.0021632388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025104843,0.00017115717,0.00018262884,0.0006259203,0.01966952,0.0058893934,0.0042328555,0.004223584,0.0002762751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051195453,0.000031952684,0.00076078856,0.00016504108,0.000007446533,0.0013244533,0.5119195,0.00011657528,0.001354043,0.46512422,0.011207066,0.007937732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013513393,0.000044918528,0.0018240176,0.00043381398,0.000014943547,0.0011579912,0.3057934,0.0002780945,0.0019383045,0.041255113,0.6472076,0.000038258546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00317433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008960026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007821674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036453167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010805489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026448727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975309170","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.0020260","title":"Achieving Gold Standards in Ethics and Human Rights in Medical Practice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fogarty International Center; National Institutes of Health; University of Cape Town; University of Toronto","keywords":"Medical ethics; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Human rights; Research ethics; Medical research; Family medicine; Political science; Law; Pathology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.07502671345563416,"score_gpt":0.42665248150917,"score_spread":0.35162576805353585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975309170","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004025169,0.00085851306,0.00031820821,0.99254394,0.0027332064,0.00001206452,0.00001484863,0.000012321762,0.00310437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008285582,0.00046290303,0.0009337126,0.9843373,0.0025197188,0.0000503735,0.000015150723,0.000018547624,0.0033767188],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9196163,0.041988157,0.0070761256,0.0049788468,0.019978134,0.0063624782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8408168,0.11945579,0.00680109,0.0053725448,0.017376324,0.01017743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06595748,0.00078469585,0.00175773,0.0009572005,0.013151073,0.01189237,0.0030134507,0.08943994,0.00619049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14714642,0.0009969035,0.0014593758,0.0011468393,0.021512277,0.012980183,0.009270991,0.08732152,0.0042154137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006755886,0.00008066889,0.0015489446,0.00018904447,0.000022980352,0.0007113311,0.003943909,0.00014682654,0.00038367874,0.10725125,0.857702,0.027951775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016990479,0.00018255068,0.0034050052,0.0013744319,0.000021699641,0.0010093302,0.005945365,0.0006805381,0.0007216977,0.16896078,0.8173491,0.00017972187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02442226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04087153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08943994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011663379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04064532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3488207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978756315","doi":"10.1080/03057240600711178","title":"What the rule of law should mean in civics education: from the ‘Following Orders’ defence to the classroom","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Education","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Law; War crime; Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development; Political science; Defense attorney; Sociology; International law; Psychology; Criminology; Moral development","score_opus":0.061583152500961906,"score_gpt":0.3631624871757929,"score_spread":0.301579334674831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978756315","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23365434,0.012157534,0.00665781,0.4732423,0.0042999336,0.00033711575,0.000072258124,0.00034304496,0.2692356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92141813,0.006229782,0.0052039567,0.035013456,0.0009530784,0.00029375855,0.00005561301,0.00012707191,0.03070527],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945028,0.0032754599,0.00015783012,0.0004884788,0.0006924754,0.000883024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98827285,0.004924923,0.00067241833,0.00051021564,0.00095804717,0.004661503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008416045,0.00060388056,0.0006338992,0.0011869961,0.0090993,0.017972536,0.002011903,0.00593701,0.010107028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011375955,0.00053327566,0.00030557782,0.00056905055,0.020344958,0.010667421,0.0072864587,0.01563589,0.0027944471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006506734,0.005093351,0.013012289,0.0009590141,0.000015275347,0.001229416,0.3531832,0.00062631874,0.0012717588,0.24374996,0.20129694,0.17949735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053650532,0.00048296188,0.007884588,0.0032001326,0.000016226702,0.0003567001,0.26621738,0.0006910467,0.0014865304,0.16148941,0.55804396,0.00007749548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038306997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008471194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017972536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058634095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010737542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044508815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982748228","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2011.603800","title":"The Ethically Dubious Practice of Thwarting the Redemption of the Condemned","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Law; Psychology; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.08590810751939296,"score_gpt":0.37946328166091225,"score_spread":0.2935551741415193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982748228","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022662457,0.0017682358,0.00039448278,0.96533626,0.0044528167,0.000018960507,0.000032595708,0.00003215972,0.025698304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017850086,0.00051516236,0.0002882185,0.9638501,0.0019671961,0.000032671473,0.000011115061,0.000021010046,0.015464433],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9757868,0.013758474,0.001201284,0.0021707795,0.004538643,0.002543953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98128074,0.011483859,0.0018648225,0.0008887424,0.002725001,0.0017567773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014088914,0.0006367742,0.0007658588,0.00059213454,0.016353715,0.008420089,0.0024974202,0.0665603,0.004341001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0584066,0.0010928962,0.0010775647,0.00047597275,0.023651408,0.0084507875,0.004604311,0.07393128,0.0028416908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000571634,0.000038789847,0.0009038266,0.00006669429,0.000019451576,0.0011797101,0.0046479325,0.00012513578,0.00040023745,0.12424576,0.8591776,0.0091376705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010004903,0.00007501513,0.002126858,0.0008532698,0.000045952624,0.0021338349,0.008078685,0.00075647444,0.0012589662,0.07190831,0.9124838,0.0001786282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030195655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07354518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0665603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071544414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022859946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983407772","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00490.x","title":"Figuring the Prison: Prerequisites of Torture at Abu Ghraib<sup>1</sup>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Imprisonment; Prison; Criminology; Scholarship; Racialization; Sociology; Law; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.020403309824246315,"score_gpt":0.28471397877800886,"score_spread":0.26431066895376254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983407772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8281884,0.0042133043,0.0009912158,0.0685226,0.00036909938,0.000027755279,0.000049564,0.00002316525,0.09761478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955766,0.0006584919,0.00011024399,0.0014954441,0.000076845,0.000008506505,0.0000067331916,0.000005727524,0.0020613926],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846375,0.00068181247,0.000060598697,0.00009585844,0.00011587926,0.00058213127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610716,0.0020111823,0.00090283336,0.00013863407,0.0004298168,0.00041029288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026342648,0.00030480474,0.00029831973,0.0011813708,0.024303772,0.005245605,0.0010253086,0.0036636426,0.00568339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005253501,0.00033892048,0.00016573067,0.00083836354,0.022254955,0.0044764816,0.0038778472,0.0042925957,0.00032962908],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011459808,0.00006695216,0.009116642,0.00015025999,0.0000075470452,0.004507787,0.7045797,0.000116959454,0.0013776952,0.26206926,0.006047762,0.011844828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012247403,0.00007119366,0.022536034,0.0005526927,0.000015842335,0.0019425289,0.84808326,0.00018082504,0.0013978166,0.028854942,0.096310765,0.000041870957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048705302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09188657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048705302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063014464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077572064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0968436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986514608","doi":"10.1080/03064220512331339508","title":"How To Make a Torturer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Index on Censorship","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Bureaucracy; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Advertising; Politics; Business; Sociology; Human rights","score_opus":0.06330010973938047,"score_gpt":0.33385934895752933,"score_spread":0.27055923921814884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986514608","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03178129,0.003044917,0.036955446,0.32182822,0.0055779093,0.00024185804,0.0001305478,0.00062014133,0.5998197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50315595,0.00434386,0.046766113,0.06788748,0.0016754132,0.0002312026,0.00014125276,0.00057072064,0.37522802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958527,0.0014698446,0.00021533239,0.00037705107,0.001468996,0.0006161177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99184,0.00202056,0.0009459279,0.0013168225,0.0020741553,0.0018026204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004493335,0.0004130215,0.00029504907,0.00088996766,0.005770759,0.0062698545,0.00096414966,0.005932368,0.024697293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022776106,0.0003334256,0.0005316617,0.0003519083,0.009962092,0.009001186,0.0027814142,0.006007,0.013314663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042533087,0.0003812725,0.0040449766,0.00015792744,0.000040233088,0.0009526505,0.011598077,0.0007594993,0.0042439955,0.54178077,0.29606846,0.13992964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025545038,0.00014071171,0.002858026,0.0004123297,0.000045406123,0.00142519,0.011612245,0.0005872619,0.0027998376,0.17368725,0.8063122,0.000093928036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028274741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007286587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024697293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012446477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032312989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08262074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988370589","doi":"","title":"On Art and the Death Penalty: Invitation to a Beheading","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capital punishment; State (computer science); Punishment (psychology); Law; Capital (architecture); Political science; Human rights; Criminology; Law and economics; Sociology; History; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02005977715748404,"score_gpt":0.31212616391946185,"score_spread":0.2920663867619778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988370589","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0145852845,0.015989741,0.004105923,0.35159588,0.003707813,0.000026969265,0.000043637054,0.000043900614,0.60990095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6611969,0.0092450725,0.0016733416,0.15763457,0.006120304,0.00008172386,0.00003230351,0.00010141807,0.16391441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945365,0.0031808203,0.0001885323,0.00037089517,0.0011118852,0.00061141147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951013,0.003426276,0.00034482437,0.00039871555,0.0004763309,0.00025260073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045236214,0.00026689132,0.00034544547,0.00063812773,0.0051388065,0.0072482154,0.0007694554,0.009837173,0.0061058295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013094883,0.00015489018,0.0003633115,0.0004537217,0.030755542,0.005785977,0.003760253,0.008502864,0.0009651511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010628738,0.0000065370004,0.00008387382,0.000012025942,0.0000017887482,0.000070810995,0.0009529103,0.00006336746,0.000033041153,0.96224207,0.032230206,0.004292845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014520535,0.000022673199,0.00050871883,0.00029716807,0.0000050157323,0.00020784825,0.0022851897,0.00020998728,0.00014332116,0.6119698,0.3843097,0.000026087035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058041504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009812221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009837173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025990857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028106344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023923457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992972680","doi":"10.1177/13624806030073003","title":"The World of Torture:","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Criminology; Law; Political science; Sociology; Human rights","score_opus":0.06866058563656272,"score_gpt":0.3511172880239958,"score_spread":0.28245670238743303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992972680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06804177,0.065933034,0.026395878,0.26954713,0.002927789,0.000050727034,0.00012689967,0.00009048091,0.5668863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91478974,0.033987,0.0032353594,0.017024362,0.0021030991,0.000073127485,0.00009268094,0.00008445289,0.028610298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790025,0.0012035692,0.000053259922,0.0002088245,0.00032505434,0.00030905055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782926,0.0010112176,0.00036012763,0.0002523409,0.00022153348,0.00032544282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021605294,0.0004916499,0.00035880416,0.0014790158,0.006763236,0.0123100355,0.00074520154,0.0045695915,0.0048163603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003252465,0.00023762486,0.00036832548,0.0012107735,0.03908513,0.013261715,0.0068759904,0.005437931,0.00069568615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067814235,0.000010857415,0.0005955938,0.000044187433,0.000004526342,0.00021188495,0.025895577,0.00012078414,0.000085768945,0.95972437,0.006544685,0.006755009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049277273,0.000038084207,0.0014543743,0.0004473329,0.000011693594,0.0010824667,0.06285495,0.00031553322,0.00025036102,0.5171235,0.4163941,0.000022574972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023574773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002669308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0123100355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029101796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022424678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021114945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996478824","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-7093.2002.tb00401.x","title":"Human Wrongs and the Tragedy of Victimhood","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Oppression; Tragedy (event); Environmental ethics; Politics; Sociology; Criminology; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Social science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.060868651003669526,"score_gpt":0.3473834323568491,"score_spread":0.2865147813531796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996478824","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09177466,0.04337468,0.00984275,0.49181464,0.0033841657,0.00004272462,0.00007739587,0.000109163266,0.35957986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94887304,0.00997444,0.0013785856,0.019270647,0.0011450467,0.000039331917,0.000023581635,0.00003872815,0.019256653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924697,0.004772751,0.00014824494,0.0004443666,0.0011786221,0.0009863039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931712,0.0034451005,0.0008588996,0.0010301439,0.0007353964,0.0007592854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008016365,0.00041710815,0.00056561304,0.0020906585,0.014828604,0.010822664,0.00097708,0.009401352,0.0055585504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011640704,0.00031556384,0.00044200016,0.0010242381,0.1217381,0.01302429,0.010712373,0.009194767,0.0006391433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011128354,0.000018270135,0.00085105206,0.000036733014,0.000010242422,0.00033318542,0.02301884,0.0001777227,0.00006498232,0.95350194,0.012805032,0.009170909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070925526,0.000020273788,0.0007341973,0.0002844204,0.0000063384596,0.00060733437,0.024396122,0.00015449329,0.00009315889,0.8754249,0.09825482,0.000016854172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042430195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005276754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014828604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040621418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049482486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042395115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003126972","doi":"10.3200/anqq.21.1.37-42","title":"Browning's \"Home-Thoughts, from the Sea\": A Warning against Hubris: Home-Thoughts, from the Sea","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ANQ A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles Notes and Reviews","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hubris; Browning; Oceanography; Environmental ethics; History; Philosophy; Food science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.06786331408479401,"score_gpt":0.3039064213383831,"score_spread":0.23604310725358907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003126972","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013364131,0.086190976,0.00068360317,0.8451423,0.019187199,0.000027335756,0.000052030864,0.00007834332,0.035274006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19698496,0.06837389,0.0012889609,0.65012336,0.012184327,0.000052557232,0.000058563146,0.00008923029,0.07084424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862075,0.0006950408,0.00006909291,0.00009196845,0.00033853142,0.00018467418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99532086,0.0031205327,0.00045348154,0.00014058482,0.0006420396,0.00032254664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026671332,0.00035995326,0.0003505046,0.0006990413,0.0034298387,0.0028975427,0.0009833684,0.0118895015,0.0029376098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0086373035,0.0001849425,0.0003084789,0.0005512893,0.005168513,0.0031506722,0.0016176361,0.010846771,0.00047503944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054276246,0.000036768914,0.0012592922,0.0009478643,0.000022578652,0.0010937055,0.024799632,0.00005872452,0.0005210221,0.046596464,0.85770744,0.06690231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002486511,0.000052933734,0.0059354394,0.0030987142,0.000054996617,0.00084317295,0.03670021,0.0000700108,0.00082907977,0.010617879,0.9417302,0.00004233382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033525568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09478203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033525568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021101437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007941731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06666082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003375463","doi":"","title":"Rethinking Guantánamo: Unlawful Confinement as Applied in International Criminal Law","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Law; International humanitarian law; Political science; Criminal law; International law; War crime","score_opus":0.018463642505655277,"score_gpt":0.2985640627940274,"score_spread":0.2801004202883721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003375463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52379084,0.007960757,0.0137565285,0.16412812,0.0012766988,0.00018923203,0.00005764177,0.0001168846,0.2887232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98662925,0.0009113821,0.0013155336,0.0061199614,0.00008673819,0.00006512717,0.0000071709237,0.000013381906,0.0048514865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968712,0.0014965562,0.00016009789,0.00032451667,0.00051824964,0.00062946946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979715,0.00096447964,0.00036431412,0.00027240653,0.0002756457,0.00015173682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006689837,0.00038316209,0.00030452822,0.000666688,0.0063555343,0.006380471,0.0017872382,0.0050934954,0.0010549388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006805156,0.00027153234,0.0004043849,0.0009414223,0.03672103,0.004622764,0.007395677,0.006028426,0.00006170377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033232674,0.000023380122,0.0038150754,0.00009497528,0.000009579064,0.0006509708,0.03659251,0.00070703705,0.000996957,0.9361456,0.002700888,0.018229736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008954857,0.00030705993,0.0343334,0.0015827607,0.00009499417,0.0008073046,0.10024629,0.0048978482,0.0025137104,0.55388016,0.30095983,0.00028710472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09060536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15998483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09060536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010636924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010925964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18015599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007278266","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17633-2","title":"Medical care of prisoners in the USA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Amnesty; Population; Political science; Law; Injustice; Public health; Medicine; Public administration; Human rights; Nursing; Environmental health","score_opus":0.05868747637308605,"score_gpt":0.36590304331999607,"score_spread":0.30721556694691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007278266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75953263,0.018760553,0.0004039708,0.14335349,0.0024936756,0.00016153831,0.0026489743,0.00009269379,0.072552435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352462,0.009692762,0.0007565079,0.046166494,0.00070181425,0.00010822155,0.0007912854,0.000013427459,0.006523154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960333,0.000094781244,0.000047919875,0.000044165903,0.00006756297,0.00014223601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986474,0.00015791877,0.00022862859,0.000029490267,0.00027797537,0.0006586102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000581439,0.00008206076,0.00012955607,0.0005017835,0.0015693629,0.0009060515,0.00038156245,0.0008972645,0.0033284097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019701705,0.00013339533,0.00016298595,0.00040339652,0.0004632578,0.00053881697,0.0010428394,0.0015180311,0.00022919991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895808,0.0006801292,0.5798456,0.0008791379,0.00014657764,0.007837764,0.010354762,0.00039854893,0.0033578586,0.015235473,0.20765221,0.17332242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006355383,0.0003986068,0.7776791,0.0019987738,0.00008068348,0.003378436,0.012864904,0.0006043677,0.00049922074,0.0017396536,0.20062113,0.00007165503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055480633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17891778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055480633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016184287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029812949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11031538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013722918","doi":"10.1163/157181210x527109","title":"R. v. Munyaneza: Pondering Canada’s First Core Crimes Conviction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Conviction; Impunity; Crimes against humanity; Appeal; Legislation; Political science; Law; Battle; Criminology; War crime; Human rights; International law; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.06639907586014787,"score_gpt":0.35909579928134905,"score_spread":0.2926967234212012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013722918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27539682,0.032259904,0.0017767303,0.32839254,0.0019856137,0.00030516798,0.0008746153,0.0001383364,0.35887027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8408032,0.011145749,0.0013619892,0.032709666,0.00015553834,0.00005440153,0.00015466003,0.000026875834,0.11358791],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.00018302439,0.000028356224,0.00011756804,0.00049287104,0.0008638261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977458,0.0006192397,0.00011390288,0.00004815065,0.00095229025,0.0005205751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019428531,0.00024329386,0.00026676562,0.0010222329,0.013351699,0.004234353,0.0012747184,0.004172514,0.002920359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005196034,0.00025602547,0.00043180477,0.0009634973,0.0023590187,0.0008873106,0.0011017066,0.0031512051,0.00023535787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017462512,0.00017703108,0.044336896,0.00045743142,0.000094644376,0.0035258026,0.010018816,0.0028780247,0.0012471839,0.36112347,0.45000935,0.12595674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022515387,0.00036968797,0.104479365,0.0010236785,0.00046424393,0.0008422308,0.035170145,0.004658263,0.0040527713,0.021935256,0.82651794,0.00026123287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98821867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048096377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.048096377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17269747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34896523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015728057","doi":"10.1353/ccj.2006.0020","title":"La Comite europeen de prevention de la torture: Mecanisme de controle des etablissements de detention","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Preventive detention; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.08254805175784218,"score_gpt":0.33782403469331007,"score_spread":0.2552759829354679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015728057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60377234,0.0336761,0.032023862,0.07840624,0.00086703536,0.00035187288,0.0002761387,0.00020660718,0.25041988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715683,0.004314956,0.0056773713,0.0033305164,0.00029168886,0.00008151828,0.00006296505,0.000030694795,0.014641909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9876736,0.006271894,0.0007380227,0.0016308621,0.0019301282,0.0017555648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9819385,0.006586565,0.004826508,0.001293471,0.003371366,0.0019837243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011992997,0.0002989059,0.00039212345,0.0018379155,0.0021681034,0.0051352363,0.0015105242,0.0020767902,0.0062622777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022441065,0.00029787183,0.00037474526,0.0011731427,0.0032126554,0.0027544037,0.003316624,0.0015522668,0.00047104098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034324365,0.0005319287,0.25197712,0.0007079856,0.00029686102,0.0012431716,0.015254204,0.0046174782,0.0029970366,0.36640027,0.020648992,0.33498168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017191868,0.0009641911,0.5518463,0.0033550423,0.00021667451,0.002110978,0.018841038,0.009699919,0.0035989338,0.038985062,0.37003636,0.00017360284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040171105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038529195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040171105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032899806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067465105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079874575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015893045","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.103195","title":"Self-referral and kickbacks: fiduciary law and the regulation of \"trafficking in patients\"","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fiduciary; Judgement; Law; Referral; Political science; Medicine; Law and economics; Sociology; Duty; Nursing","score_opus":0.009911283009328677,"score_gpt":0.2397923293337118,"score_spread":0.22988104632438314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015893045","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009490805,0.00077497534,0.00015449175,0.9914517,0.0024598115,0.000004873495,0.0000056614895,0.000007770953,0.004191737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0137312235,0.0005460741,0.000178546,0.97365487,0.0074026515,0.000012182684,0.0000036275255,0.000011060412,0.004459819],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98770416,0.0054511926,0.0008074181,0.0014948915,0.002931227,0.001611185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724152,0.021629836,0.0017444071,0.00064127846,0.0019773056,0.0015920214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009155921,0.0005506418,0.0009978233,0.0004882288,0.014390159,0.008048409,0.0038434782,0.12219687,0.0039731455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047206778,0.00074716884,0.00089204125,0.00075626053,0.013802405,0.0060325754,0.003426465,0.06661036,0.0014408516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041819414,0.00006369546,0.0013746592,0.00007575826,0.000019165596,0.0032243952,0.005825941,0.00013149835,0.0002971636,0.09621296,0.88039935,0.012333535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007405679,0.000102631646,0.0022341334,0.00064492517,0.000043899345,0.0038064322,0.008055024,0.00096110464,0.00065204705,0.056647092,0.9266518,0.00012683135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02502284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07385092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97497714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008343453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015383069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060536325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019332794","doi":"10.1111/ips.12059","title":"Pathologizing Subjecthoods: Pop Culture, Habits of Thought, and the Unmaking of Resistance Politics at Guantanamo Bay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Politics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.026442566764818893,"score_gpt":0.34365148257137024,"score_spread":0.31720891580655136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019332794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95719326,0.0006879714,0.00050054275,0.0065432834,0.00006179714,0.000015355716,0.000011165194,0.000012638233,0.03497409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997486,0.00016674932,0.000106433035,0.00026122402,0.00000970416,0.000007993112,0.0000046071705,0.000014429718,0.0019427422],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761826,0.0016242021,0.000038574668,0.00014488261,0.00017043477,0.00040363517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839765,0.00066175265,0.00028729875,0.00016593852,0.00018231524,0.00030499347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003980559,0.00049163395,0.00031910135,0.0014283524,0.013226394,0.008226612,0.0009829571,0.0011151689,0.001426817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035295615,0.0003267705,0.00014048842,0.00090429897,0.02955251,0.0029432408,0.0050870115,0.0026019376,0.00013991877],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019523104,0.00001151437,0.004397827,0.000019284616,0.0000036207496,0.00036119056,0.97022116,0.000023064644,0.00055671606,0.020544907,0.0004440515,0.003397096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003708271,0.000013742847,0.0044333935,0.00007022725,0.000004640771,0.0001274418,0.9729284,0.000071133174,0.00020818028,0.0033978212,0.018728822,0.0000124609405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05836142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08038842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05836142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068548643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003684237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11604345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022994503","doi":"10.1080/13642980802533158","title":"Child rape as a crime against humanity: challenging the United States Supreme Court reasoning in<i>Kennedy</i>v.<i>Louisiana</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Human Rights","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Torture; Supreme court; Dignity; Homicide; Criminology; Law; Jurisprudence; Crimes against humanity; Harm; Political science; Life imprisonment; Human rights; State (computer science); Humanity; Deportation; Sociology; Poison control; International law; Immigration; Suicide prevention; War crime; Prison; Medicine","score_opus":0.026321510478405558,"score_gpt":0.3195717308330777,"score_spread":0.2932502203546722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022994503","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15362756,0.01457715,0.006025823,0.6148228,0.0020794831,0.00010328403,0.00014808927,0.000056742407,0.2085591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78056,0.0033757153,0.0024238545,0.19953136,0.0013775638,0.00013821333,0.000030239928,0.000034309065,0.012528737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98730904,0.0062832357,0.0005958674,0.0013196963,0.0018498779,0.002642255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917395,0.0061435634,0.0005793018,0.00025796035,0.00083275075,0.00044685314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012067386,0.00041782347,0.0009858406,0.0013443775,0.016512565,0.015040008,0.0026985134,0.025118293,0.0011916425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013672016,0.0006084307,0.0011970373,0.0011825592,0.021744004,0.005072028,0.006078683,0.022971323,0.00021684634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014755618,0.000015111315,0.0009232422,0.000023016113,0.000014729382,0.0007819517,0.009188459,0.00015884297,0.00015414746,0.97517776,0.011455388,0.0020926062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012950844,0.0001922818,0.0054255286,0.0013929014,0.00028497318,0.0017690473,0.04088506,0.0026527247,0.0034077063,0.6097254,0.33377275,0.00036212298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12742652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19941048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12742652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012709263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01531806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25336963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029395352","doi":"10.1177/0305829808093730","title":"War Crimes and the Ruin of Law","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Millennium Journal of International Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); War crime; Spanish Civil War; Just war theory; Law; Narrative; Context (archaeology); Political science; State (computer science); Criminology; Post war; Politics; Sociology; History; International law; Computer science; Art; Literature; Social science","score_opus":0.08526227392140703,"score_gpt":0.368458856627714,"score_spread":0.283196582706307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029395352","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07685307,0.031230692,0.005528961,0.13771085,0.0009821168,0.00002920565,0.00003813057,0.000044247925,0.7475828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657389,0.0046731574,0.0005928105,0.0064685224,0.0005375071,0.00002561421,0.00001132213,0.000023540118,0.021928566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942806,0.0032843908,0.00011406701,0.00038396934,0.0010630157,0.00087396975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538296,0.0029352524,0.00050376,0.00042096965,0.00040435715,0.0003527202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039066304,0.00024634367,0.00040294896,0.0012956816,0.010349903,0.012146363,0.00082181883,0.004591932,0.004868965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010239426,0.00025340318,0.00023261673,0.00084276835,0.06060047,0.009292152,0.0067733265,0.0072670626,0.00042133263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023506923,0.000005958961,0.00014540459,0.000008407474,0.0000010075244,0.00003888778,0.0053377165,0.00004695188,0.000017216224,0.9897858,0.0016327329,0.002977487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008140885,0.000022074419,0.00083942286,0.00024175148,0.0000036793717,0.00016968821,0.01349304,0.00018897798,0.00013067995,0.8052972,0.1795916,0.000013690772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052528484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050235805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012146363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004000721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045810235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029027402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032912665","doi":"10.1177/1532708614541887","title":"Life in Three Deaths","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Culture Studies &#x2194 Critical Methodologies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Hegemony; Existentialism; Exaggeration; Body politic; Ambivalence; Sociology; Afterlife; Battle; Environmental ethics; Dismemberment; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; History; Law; Political science; Politics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.31509087815469866,"score_gpt":0.5022707830389538,"score_spread":0.18717990488425512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032912665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0909537,0.04559471,0.013513257,0.4082241,0.017330842,0.00011353726,0.00036692643,0.00024114842,0.42366186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8469869,0.012785314,0.0031962644,0.060051423,0.0032093802,0.00016974559,0.0002566597,0.00016040611,0.073183894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708813,0.0016761078,0.000090878406,0.00030495963,0.00037647187,0.00046347122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982998,0.00062208704,0.00018157437,0.00016590071,0.0002968164,0.0004338796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029475836,0.00068649783,0.00047982155,0.0010386201,0.011535047,0.0063326447,0.00088052277,0.0039671585,0.007861183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058145486,0.00020263984,0.0005774243,0.000687324,0.02839666,0.011862077,0.010403036,0.009224297,0.0015042387],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071694056,0.00002530964,0.000750658,0.00008407383,0.000007810984,0.0005415298,0.05266299,0.000110984765,0.00016257791,0.8964572,0.03451006,0.014615158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015511127,0.00006636944,0.0007610262,0.00043751558,0.000010786273,0.0008497876,0.066380866,0.000102855796,0.0002384623,0.26491225,0.66618603,0.000038511927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003521529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004850659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011535047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062818956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043872055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0455786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034140198","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60816-7","title":"Ending medical complicity in state-sponsored torture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Complicity; Law; Political science; State (computer science); Context (archaeology); Medicine; Human rights; International law","score_opus":0.15849591916826294,"score_gpt":0.36278535495999104,"score_spread":0.2042894357917281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034140198","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16685459,0.014707047,0.00063653936,0.7325808,0.001861102,0.000045563418,0.00021492763,0.00003495108,0.0830645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9068033,0.003827242,0.00017672953,0.07949934,0.0029334323,0.000039496954,0.00006217685,0.000016954962,0.0066414415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907884,0.004337774,0.00033672777,0.00041866422,0.0008968931,0.0032214765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9538776,0.030107494,0.0069382233,0.001414459,0.002218668,0.005443527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008816279,0.00016973834,0.0006740254,0.0011364791,0.0046908124,0.004895307,0.0011142227,0.024898497,0.00713464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.067496344,0.00042095184,0.00057532225,0.001386559,0.0076138093,0.0027376139,0.0037504414,0.011938601,0.0005821602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014012975,0.0007338189,0.052598473,0.0005438794,0.00038983702,0.0029105255,0.012582933,0.0012580462,0.0007165022,0.5926515,0.23272417,0.10148898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010011906,0.00083848886,0.14730583,0.003067935,0.00058603263,0.0024614353,0.019683419,0.0031396889,0.0017241065,0.61626744,0.20368831,0.00023611552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014806238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04217984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024898497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005255328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009081132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046625435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036083413","doi":"10.1353/tlj.2011.0006","title":"Choices and Approaches: Antiterrorism Law and Civil Society in the United States and the United Kingdom After September 11","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Civil liberties; Kingdom; Political science; Law; Commission; Context (archaeology); Civil society; Scope (computer science); Counter terrorism; Public administration; Politics","score_opus":0.05957556204022244,"score_gpt":0.2521517273917206,"score_spread":0.19257616535149816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036083413","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11114774,0.04159105,0.0015570187,0.45717964,0.0019840838,0.000107538835,0.00016309954,0.000034435292,0.38623536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88898337,0.008281889,0.0010116722,0.053492352,0.00021082575,0.000074316435,0.00004397048,0.00003889455,0.047862746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97496694,0.011217267,0.0010943384,0.0015568235,0.0043501747,0.0068143667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98536104,0.0058530355,0.0010939842,0.0005617333,0.0033875224,0.0037426946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010124718,0.0005076845,0.00058984343,0.0020946376,0.047926154,0.029797953,0.002077999,0.018305877,0.0057209954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014517559,0.00063350477,0.0007949243,0.0031654225,0.06473985,0.0066768173,0.009627353,0.01161883,0.0005854964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038688202,0.000025946647,0.0023569267,0.00006713849,0.000015114036,0.0006911736,0.06752766,0.00035434487,0.0001257256,0.8976083,0.0220678,0.009121265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054516244,0.000053179538,0.018713987,0.0013070094,0.000030781448,0.00032220417,0.21565966,0.0005056946,0.00026414945,0.08663569,0.6761637,0.00028946417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9482432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.968978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9482432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15679236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11709644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97800136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037249189","doi":"10.1353/ecf.2006.0051","title":"A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, and: An Essay on the Art of Ingeniously Tormenting (review)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eighteenth-Century Fiction","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aesthetics; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.014763703137716404,"score_gpt":0.2825867042199748,"score_spread":0.26782300108225837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037249189","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010816991,0.7923426,0.00026683818,0.1914455,0.013303286,0.000007865209,0.00002271524,0.0000074322347,0.0024955452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005575823,0.7036044,0.0013294016,0.2527604,0.027424166,0.00008202271,0.000052590432,0.000042638047,0.009128522],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631065,0.0018638034,0.0002786688,0.0003290844,0.00095601345,0.00026180982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895796,0.0075002606,0.0006386521,0.00026776703,0.0014704872,0.0005431699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009117862,0.00066405954,0.0013643237,0.0029164169,0.0026390161,0.008115434,0.002077831,0.011609541,0.0036151558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021598987,0.00047345093,0.0008456821,0.0033741663,0.011188017,0.00948954,0.0038259644,0.009647437,0.0013127157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002642107,0.000017341414,0.00012333858,0.0021604216,0.00006825286,0.00011427228,0.0015997491,0.00007252348,0.00011584742,0.052385893,0.8415905,0.10172546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071382956,0.0000088548495,0.0001751692,0.003294194,0.000023978744,0.00012918001,0.00069769786,0.000009280776,0.000022331153,0.012195438,0.98342496,0.000011880385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008028337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022591095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011609541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039644986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013489028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048220396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038944891","doi":"10.5539/ies.v8n5p69","title":"Making Our Judgments Right: Ethics of Corporal Punishment in Indian Schools","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporal punishment; Punishment (psychology); Law; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.38625547509932595,"score_gpt":0.5364238497010477,"score_spread":0.15016837460172178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038944891","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36195505,0.007402498,0.010082082,0.15962681,0.0004792134,0.000091264126,0.00004566796,0.00004798515,0.46026936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943867,0.00070756953,0.00070160604,0.00229118,0.00004701837,0.000012065025,0.0000030376873,0.0000047195713,0.0018461857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97211987,0.020431474,0.0007513714,0.00096875604,0.0033327283,0.002395797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794884,0.01270926,0.0033910174,0.0009418568,0.002079826,0.0013896312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012757092,0.0002705862,0.00031085254,0.0016117302,0.019173173,0.014611419,0.0013312503,0.0045609195,0.0014137715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023746952,0.00041141466,0.00031297846,0.002086977,0.06215702,0.0053054215,0.005961015,0.009139199,0.00024907955],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019372737,0.00006502091,0.0056049684,0.00008358888,0.000012843636,0.00093928335,0.22346912,0.00036252956,0.00024635758,0.7480737,0.0058137896,0.015309402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024593779,0.000055913428,0.022498118,0.0010087839,0.000048251757,0.0011441016,0.38142908,0.00087891007,0.0010060458,0.4516997,0.14006884,0.00013774345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037248995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05491854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037248995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010671901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018285412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07743043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041974819","doi":"10.1016/s1473-0502(01)00153-7","title":"Hemapheresis listening post","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion and Apheresis Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Apheresis Group","funders":"","keywords":"Sorrow; Active listening; Terrorism; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.03738796364208554,"score_gpt":0.2969304054490905,"score_spread":0.259542441807005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041974819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47794944,0.0015834672,0.0024534496,0.12713414,0.0069088805,0.0002708382,0.0005299062,0.00045149453,0.38271832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8148255,0.0010696738,0.0009243352,0.044699244,0.0029596363,0.00019568353,0.00019377632,0.000072486786,0.13505965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914,0.00037230397,0.000039430102,0.000047257814,0.00017502735,0.00022602384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934957,0.004243313,0.00038600812,0.00024436132,0.0006180063,0.0010126147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012845228,0.00018085368,0.00021806236,0.00043373546,0.0030013935,0.0013197346,0.0003128302,0.0026862386,0.047548506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014971044,0.00011406907,0.00022882324,0.00016692044,0.0007725551,0.00085475884,0.00095802656,0.0027162486,0.0053455904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027111045,0.0024739564,0.032635637,0.00031903223,0.00008051121,0.015383739,0.04833087,0.0001088028,0.008544942,0.018146373,0.34902462,0.52224034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042284152,0.0027056062,0.16860901,0.0008812312,0.00020656407,0.0191183,0.08305656,0.0007082529,0.012160689,0.029779218,0.6821422,0.00020951427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006227066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020952437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047548506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006538691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008496888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1590656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044286633","doi":"10.1046/j.1440-1800.2003.00161.x","title":"Servants of the state: nurses caught between professional ethics and deathwork","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nursing Inquiry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nursing; Affection; Public trust; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Public relations; Social psychology","score_opus":0.1347240509901015,"score_gpt":0.4145041774179409,"score_spread":0.27978012642783934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044286633","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105183646,0.0153529085,0.0016717489,0.82767725,0.0082288915,0.00001903383,0.000008338254,0.00005306269,0.041805156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7612477,0.0086982865,0.0006382637,0.2078404,0.0026807226,0.00004839383,0.000014351266,0.00009932158,0.018732507],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9804333,0.0149069885,0.0004889233,0.0004484764,0.0015817956,0.0021405662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98299,0.009088669,0.0017691379,0.0006431931,0.0017513689,0.003757649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013110853,0.0003594182,0.0005257567,0.00066704775,0.025653183,0.014539404,0.0011234997,0.0111144325,0.0037267935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029935464,0.00057095883,0.00042142541,0.0007389256,0.032091834,0.0111305695,0.010788369,0.014898426,0.000875693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004763199,0.000053586682,0.0040292516,0.0001531978,0.000011177784,0.0016643117,0.7701574,0.00005978323,0.00030626514,0.085292354,0.105850294,0.03237479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009678059,0.000054957516,0.0019713852,0.0006586062,0.000007930099,0.0009836544,0.71023536,0.00010996562,0.00017092469,0.029455338,0.2562948,0.000047496273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008914412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01841701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025653183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00548125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010058488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06933761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044400374","doi":"10.5102/rdi.v11i2.2917","title":"Imunidade de jurisdição do Estado e reparação civil pela prática de tortura: o caso Zahra Kazemi v. República Islâmica do Irã","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Direito Internacional","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; State (computer science); Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.053599106276118545,"score_gpt":0.35364780723151445,"score_spread":0.30004870095539593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044400374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9086756,0.001570406,0.00022805983,0.008569193,0.00003502708,0.000028864937,0.000055622764,0.0000048952156,0.080832325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916785,0.00046235166,0.00008424616,0.0004793607,0.000008572324,0.0000059196136,0.000011948054,0.0000016419058,0.007267392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969502,0.0003966204,0.000048932314,0.00013768791,0.00040786865,0.0020586916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983247,0.00048108827,0.0004652615,0.00007286908,0.00026965432,0.0003864079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016662779,0.00014506446,0.00025310327,0.0010740504,0.014168728,0.0052922675,0.00076766434,0.001776012,0.0032919012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027463366,0.00026503264,0.00016580116,0.0015638996,0.010623298,0.001150631,0.0038337563,0.0029596218,0.00013323795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014923648,0.00008979934,0.10238984,0.00011652482,0.00002939207,0.004373279,0.3058932,0.0006954688,0.0020016725,0.5413996,0.012037896,0.030824134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038550148,0.000100535355,0.3793608,0.00049719395,0.000077867946,0.0013684097,0.42465717,0.0007590124,0.0010388811,0.019116241,0.1728984,0.00008699647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78304404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92970777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78304404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02630003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035484694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4364673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046078815","doi":"10.1163/187541101x00084","title":"Torture to Serve Security?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International peacekeeping","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Computer security; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Human rights","score_opus":0.03760513111930848,"score_gpt":0.3673802799503375,"score_spread":0.32977514883102904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046078815","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0587328,0.005543167,0.0023160714,0.74469715,0.0015632103,0.000018631794,0.000038445894,0.000026399623,0.1870641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.906424,0.0030796665,0.0006622163,0.071042426,0.001438262,0.000045270368,0.000023469478,0.000033296405,0.017251303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932376,0.0037329455,0.0001378579,0.00040395555,0.0007863276,0.0017013159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98898715,0.00425316,0.0015822629,0.0009069108,0.0014741127,0.0027963647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008109525,0.0003667946,0.00040440515,0.0011836224,0.0076807835,0.007674898,0.0010865135,0.010081551,0.009004641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023301048,0.00023737937,0.00033723254,0.00064372213,0.027224718,0.00982941,0.0031797662,0.010828363,0.0010515283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023645503,0.00010788129,0.003704505,0.00003616946,0.000022569691,0.00013802701,0.00926553,0.00014139756,0.0001730319,0.9310369,0.0403463,0.015003911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033538876,0.000079378,0.008824397,0.0008264589,0.000033896024,0.0009265041,0.04659062,0.00063121505,0.00041027844,0.756388,0.18520239,0.000053234064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059295404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010709983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010081551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035890162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00716788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042887807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046499847","doi":"10.1163/17087384-12342032","title":"The Relationship between the Constitutional Right to Silence and Confessions in Nigeria","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Silence; Law; Torture; Confession (law); Political science; Legislature; Sanctions; Constitutional court; Human rights; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08415081334540518,"score_gpt":0.3742556015910991,"score_spread":0.2901047882456939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046499847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7397754,0.0047898274,0.005487735,0.020967051,0.00021690929,0.00006648482,0.0001442119,0.000010156164,0.22854215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985233,0.0003978737,0.00015395763,0.00021247714,0.000021667849,0.00000820995,0.0000075598623,0.0000014653659,0.00067353755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639964,0.001718118,0.00042991186,0.00026030623,0.000534342,0.0006577184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97787684,0.013443536,0.0057901097,0.00065995817,0.0011608731,0.0010687241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039743683,0.00009667808,0.00021316216,0.0012735019,0.00250333,0.0042538275,0.0004584807,0.0011841096,0.004321841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018751869,0.00020223565,0.00015893372,0.0007184494,0.015022584,0.0022265043,0.0027987557,0.0023772528,0.00017679132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007611073,0.00006553613,0.044598285,0.00011075038,0.000014301846,0.001560464,0.02287475,0.00033135232,0.00053279503,0.9157186,0.0010373823,0.0130796805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056891644,0.00015078185,0.15719788,0.0021560504,0.000094246614,0.00391273,0.08027554,0.0014720651,0.001592028,0.6962884,0.056673642,0.0001296838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085069025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010427196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085069025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021489903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003203144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021018684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047009289","doi":"10.1080/10436928.2015.996495","title":"Reading Guantánamo: The Bourgeois Subject and Torture in Kathy Acker","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LIT Literature Interpretation Theory","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Queer; Complicity; Narrative; The Holocaust; Subject (documents); Sociology; Human rights; Literature; Law; History; Art; Political science; Gender studies","score_opus":0.016399548241219506,"score_gpt":0.3091411706378428,"score_spread":0.29274162239662327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047009289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11929883,0.09967012,0.001087033,0.26927462,0.0067885253,0.000058181016,0.00007229525,0.000103978855,0.50364643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79143226,0.02381476,0.0007530936,0.019465873,0.0016421672,0.0000753303,0.00003403313,0.00018485669,0.16259767],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.0004832438,0.0000145703925,0.00007017393,0.00008345895,0.00009821608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991264,0.0005630047,0.00009771065,0.000040284584,0.00006816477,0.000104532715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016211324,0.0005662574,0.0004119871,0.0012074417,0.009934881,0.004536239,0.00072125305,0.002597012,0.0063909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029812013,0.0002308036,0.0001551076,0.0008640939,0.0091057345,0.004796378,0.002894029,0.0037545147,0.00065737794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052057276,0.000032543263,0.0007750445,0.00013989417,0.0000059444387,0.0013150849,0.5694373,0.00006215799,0.00030102764,0.27312532,0.13638416,0.01836937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074976797,0.000017119335,0.0019025139,0.0006140344,0.0000057149327,0.00036369343,0.16201949,0.00008912232,0.00014441554,0.015864735,0.818958,0.000013525227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03768293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091499545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056177424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017107364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07492715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050881833","doi":"10.1080/00396330701254693","title":"Review Essay: Torture and Incompetence in the ‘War on Terror’","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Survival","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Political science; Parliament; State (computer science); Human rights; Politics","score_opus":0.045672767539368546,"score_gpt":0.3660374620307531,"score_spread":0.32036469449138455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050881833","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016213533,0.85935354,0.00006403186,0.08436001,0.040477715,0.000016876465,0.00010670242,0.00000807704,0.015450832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054132515,0.8487256,0.000099349345,0.045754075,0.078545146,0.000058480542,0.00017522635,0.00002086833,0.021207994],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989071,0.0004169752,0.000087933906,0.00015845698,0.00032453937,0.00010512544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99359494,0.0042846035,0.0004497085,0.00010068575,0.0012555275,0.0003144811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014793897,0.001034792,0.0013431356,0.003533688,0.0017264262,0.0041136453,0.0014442647,0.0072324183,0.029581927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009583827,0.00047716292,0.0005967046,0.004403168,0.0028581955,0.004081188,0.0013347504,0.0039073355,0.009410345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008577884,0.0000072850116,0.00006070637,0.0012924789,0.000008570729,0.000081711325,0.00015244969,0.000017632594,0.000015088979,0.002418704,0.97295195,0.022984963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074115096,0.000015023064,0.0010272845,0.005900226,0.00001451225,0.00043825852,0.0005493016,0.000013328497,0.000015305817,0.0014764005,0.99053204,0.000010841614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070237448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013646338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029581927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034519092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040227897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09896141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052275463","doi":"10.1163/138836407x261326","title":"From Cooperation, to Complicity, to Compensation: The War on Terror, Extraordinary Rendition, and the Cost of Torture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Migration and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Complicity; Torture; Human rights; Wrongdoing; Law; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); National security; Political science; Accountability; Publicity; Value (mathematics); Sociology","score_opus":0.04795447525596613,"score_gpt":0.2940518405821707,"score_spread":0.24609736532620458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052275463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49947906,0.001709975,0.0025211924,0.07870034,0.00019261544,0.00007203411,0.000022745446,0.000022060576,0.41728002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99429756,0.00017951404,0.0001257075,0.0012645811,0.000021017551,0.000006828588,0.0000021381975,0.0000036538045,0.0040990254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909073,0.0049332273,0.00014307092,0.00036286202,0.0010737947,0.0025797468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936748,0.0039252634,0.0007636783,0.0003116006,0.00062659074,0.00069800054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063164798,0.00031002413,0.00027001512,0.0011143071,0.01936094,0.009056594,0.0013203594,0.005462201,0.0047238944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012075308,0.00019056207,0.00022265592,0.0010238995,0.04180027,0.0036245894,0.007173414,0.004699146,0.00016486818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000430165,0.00005846768,0.0045532812,0.000045488494,0.000012106614,0.0032154208,0.09538,0.0009083299,0.00026958893,0.87610006,0.007965331,0.011449022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048783866,0.000103596234,0.014723513,0.0005430514,0.000057263405,0.002017321,0.57775044,0.002515553,0.0011372614,0.2135304,0.18747121,0.00010168943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32129124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34862033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32129124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020935692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020798668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6388422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054239593","doi":"10.1177/0011392111419754","title":"The politics of torture in antagonistic politics, and its displacement by the regime of the arts: Abu Ghraib, Colombian paramilitaries and Fernando Botero","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Politics; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Law; Political science; Human rights; History","score_opus":0.05589225910850296,"score_gpt":0.3355065402374927,"score_spread":0.27961428112898973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054239593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6200216,0.029429281,0.0013201045,0.025325224,0.00019585255,0.000025114594,0.000037258076,0.000017485307,0.32362807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954607,0.0012962462,0.00008137343,0.00027440186,0.000026994147,0.000004766286,0.0000036306842,0.0000042208994,0.0028478578],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870193,0.00075868214,0.00001921309,0.00011030978,0.0001005463,0.0003092838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907255,0.0004905985,0.00021580188,0.0000419978,0.00006141679,0.0001175974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010932565,0.00036433453,0.00022337801,0.0013140524,0.01122492,0.0077342237,0.00045887203,0.0018079317,0.002477615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017870705,0.00020462529,0.00011861536,0.001238428,0.023048803,0.0022704967,0.0029153384,0.001736817,0.00012491252],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096809854,0.00005007168,0.006874406,0.0002842655,0.0000133893445,0.001579139,0.52049243,0.00034850236,0.00092726003,0.43457314,0.005021697,0.029738931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021186428,0.000041576022,0.040402766,0.0005485555,0.000026941649,0.00087327376,0.6412317,0.0003762152,0.0004529819,0.033179842,0.28278932,0.000055620865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11610718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18631378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11610718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012974575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002369856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23086268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055842506","doi":"10.1177/0020715205054472","title":"State Torture in the Contemporary World","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Terrorism; State (computer science); Political economy; Political science; Democracy; Politics; Ideology; Development economics; Economics; Human rights; Law","score_opus":0.12514724470223562,"score_gpt":0.4371440923860508,"score_spread":0.3119968476838152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055842506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6994356,0.032045577,0.002075752,0.031439558,0.00039811738,0.00001416246,0.00016799719,0.000022216875,0.23440097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828668,0.011343434,0.00025463442,0.0020733066,0.00018412693,0.000008436697,0.000050974017,0.0000081064545,0.0032102864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904996,0.00045821542,0.000045567416,0.00010348861,0.00013614807,0.00020661247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.00041966778,0.0005429568,0.00012197244,0.0001338857,0.0001523134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008122629,0.00012866878,0.00015433012,0.0024289063,0.0032744624,0.0044072666,0.00024061075,0.0015376147,0.004426758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001973983,0.00014507485,0.00015411805,0.0034606117,0.0077741076,0.0046155313,0.0020561414,0.0014709032,0.00019026866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028702905,0.00009137227,0.039420307,0.0001479993,0.000028602182,0.0011070189,0.10998398,0.0008560165,0.00043473823,0.7632475,0.009951044,0.074702725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005905589,0.000093714414,0.13775781,0.0006236071,0.000025806758,0.0034877106,0.13468006,0.000544941,0.00032739958,0.11448811,0.60787445,0.000090419984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006463502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012826399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006463502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00253352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007540236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018382072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057030477","doi":"10.1111/j.0028-4289.2006.00142.x","title":"Aquinas on Torture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Blackfriars","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Power (physics); Faith; Good faith; False accusation; Philosophy; Bad faith; History; Political science; Theology; Human rights","score_opus":0.0254196290619671,"score_gpt":0.3116938760993496,"score_spread":0.2862742470373825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057030477","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042652176,0.08611669,0.0009438059,0.18225892,0.0053758547,0.000017188713,0.00007795256,0.00006268193,0.7208816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29933062,0.032704793,0.00070221187,0.072748624,0.008948707,0.00011923822,0.00007593516,0.00013962726,0.58523023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977156,0.0010651406,0.000057970443,0.00028293912,0.00047919303,0.00039921288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990846,0.0004856495,0.00007794572,0.00008978465,0.00013715588,0.00012481541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017896761,0.0006087799,0.0004156033,0.0011030929,0.009643202,0.0066034454,0.00073654123,0.00616682,0.016937288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044112545,0.0002682779,0.00031172208,0.0007845071,0.018046286,0.0064873286,0.005216509,0.0068497667,0.0028534918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008148842,0.0000046991013,0.000086802276,0.00003650971,0.00000155966,0.00011100433,0.004806123,0.000027973005,0.00003981214,0.85262644,0.13399874,0.008252148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020772086,0.000006569445,0.0001768105,0.00026320052,0.0000014836054,0.00009674189,0.0017547957,0.000021870726,0.00003663328,0.06619691,0.9314365,0.0000064397077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107164215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014636438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016937288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005973344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028757737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05666089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059572902","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.080694","title":"Medical whistle-blower protection lacking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Law; Medicine; Business; Political science; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.0322956463675644,"score_gpt":0.2870170928597782,"score_spread":0.25472144649221384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059572902","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035053447,0.0027650602,0.012302677,0.29323098,0.0019750556,0.00021740401,0.0005082676,0.00046976417,0.65347725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7290287,0.0010213301,0.0056686774,0.1635681,0.0017438979,0.00020648076,0.00025127354,0.00013649094,0.09837514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9797152,0.0065670693,0.0012539969,0.0021870458,0.006024049,0.004252619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9347408,0.027727151,0.0073699285,0.010829529,0.011435513,0.00789702],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01981099,0.00042635214,0.0007546825,0.0010884197,0.0047430177,0.006486244,0.0021550478,0.014062379,0.036604855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.095371224,0.00065992365,0.00093681423,0.00060715975,0.006485682,0.0065497286,0.006773632,0.00889136,0.0058655804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116161726,0.00016203182,0.006541249,0.0002516018,0.00007826326,0.00063246896,0.0029161032,0.00032863542,0.0012459523,0.7546573,0.1799476,0.053122714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023923574,0.00049007253,0.0191932,0.0020751066,0.0001682818,0.0030535678,0.0028635433,0.0014376201,0.0026862442,0.20011199,0.7675162,0.00016504094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006086547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009698212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99740225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025977457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013564644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12245542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060910251","doi":"10.1097/ans.0b013e3182807780","title":"Making Time for Reflexive Dialogue in Philosophical Group Discussion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Advances in Nursing Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Homeland Security","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Militarization; Reflexivity; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Law; Politics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.051037550664027986,"score_gpt":0.42374872374372274,"score_spread":0.37271117307969476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060910251","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015008537,0.0016305523,0.00768215,0.95412683,0.0263747,0.00018172397,0.000016667875,0.00014869127,0.008337921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05670294,0.0010360804,0.010497334,0.9037049,0.019872349,0.0013625794,0.000031142685,0.00024512375,0.006547674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.68735,0.2640163,0.008101262,0.009169993,0.022783738,0.008578717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.60862815,0.33140662,0.0127374055,0.013074075,0.018609911,0.015543848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.16645269,0.0018094556,0.002492384,0.0027066795,0.03931918,0.026934303,0.0090540955,0.10024824,0.010218884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.31482714,0.002359792,0.0028577608,0.0017482993,0.062986694,0.036684662,0.041839752,0.12435528,0.008864637],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031667674,0.00027405669,0.00047645243,0.00082971645,0.000104987215,0.006245436,0.18944363,0.00031073327,0.0019669733,0.22808915,0.5315524,0.040389758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019792056,0.00009675804,0.00021629318,0.0011314944,0.000017260561,0.0011163653,0.06026051,0.0006206884,0.00052380277,0.1761638,0.75954235,0.00011272164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012896304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018496414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16645269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013309572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015759772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88029647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061298287","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.8.3.6","title":"Documenting Mass Rape: Medical Evidence Collection Techniques as Humanitarian Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genocide Studies and Prevention","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Northwestern University; American Bar Foundation; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Human rights; Sexual assault; Sexual violence; Political science; Genocide; Criminology; Psychology; Medicine; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Law; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.0549277537565913,"score_gpt":0.4067118061830745,"score_spread":0.3517840524264832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061298287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033704795,0.11244091,0.57125604,0.16963215,0.0037252982,0.006645979,0.0010782192,0.00073417515,0.10078242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2576821,0.050995022,0.66584593,0.012748524,0.0021654195,0.0046112337,0.00030977465,0.00022729387,0.0054146075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.76269794,0.1971264,0.012333237,0.005160268,0.02152253,0.0011596748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4590624,0.45378122,0.024915682,0.04084165,0.019624585,0.0017744931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.14872125,0.0012997419,0.0013710917,0.017459245,0.00554074,0.025531251,0.0046887067,0.0055090883,0.0041780677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24647167,0.0011371061,0.0014256618,0.012565298,0.034937486,0.02470079,0.01326966,0.005907321,0.0013403428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020628587,0.00022249774,0.0100544095,0.0094808955,0.0002639491,0.0010048371,0.10050464,0.0011773375,0.002941772,0.2178804,0.011401845,0.64486116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012221925,0.00079506345,0.0125788795,0.043183763,0.00030377132,0.0035378148,0.11059444,0.0029155358,0.0076457476,0.42537475,0.39250144,0.00044647916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014891188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022376305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14872125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005921507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014357415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7865225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061361021","doi":"10.1093/ijrl/15.1.30","title":"Re-configuring Non-refoulement? The Suresh Decision, 'Security Relativism', and the International Human Rights Imperative","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refugee Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Law and economics; Relativism; Political science; Norm (philosophy); Principal (computer security); Supreme court; Law; Positive economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Economics; Philosophy; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.01787742475187016,"score_gpt":0.34583303699737616,"score_spread":0.327955612245506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061361021","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025723998,0.0029919532,0.027869666,0.2748345,0.001958118,0.00007363922,0.00006258721,0.00024740788,0.6662382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8373241,0.0010722597,0.007476611,0.06319217,0.0008489297,0.0002036993,0.000039092625,0.00022440904,0.089618705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895214,0.0045773373,0.00041270215,0.0014791107,0.002010902,0.0019985256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936947,0.0024268557,0.00050111767,0.0019878366,0.00082534575,0.00056417636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013056308,0.0005244171,0.0005432641,0.00079345686,0.006855543,0.011586791,0.0026804528,0.014928077,0.011123198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01890428,0.00044709354,0.0007733116,0.00044706202,0.039380662,0.016160263,0.00976215,0.013874983,0.0017543613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005678477,0.0000043326695,0.000085643354,0.000010533443,0.0000017858735,0.000026448643,0.0009652155,0.00005577306,0.00004727177,0.99016714,0.005712095,0.0029180234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018211751,0.000032964013,0.0004634491,0.00021743972,0.000011553506,0.00015363097,0.0037341726,0.0004110621,0.0006287358,0.8086124,0.18567494,0.000041427957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071920105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009680811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014928077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048576733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070828176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06904918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065571748","doi":"10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00793.x","title":"The Greatest Loss","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Demise; Passion; Wife; Psychoanalysis; Law; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.01215056967756337,"score_gpt":0.2864900779082873,"score_spread":0.2743395082307239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065571748","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005701746,0.014620165,0.0034767787,0.2019054,0.035311103,0.00017347327,0.0017421285,0.001126291,0.73594296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06310191,0.017244782,0.0045576342,0.12450002,0.013361228,0.00022043283,0.0019912615,0.0009368793,0.77408594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705976,0.00058777083,0.00012070428,0.0004016535,0.0011251215,0.00070484955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929778,0.0004814237,0.0002876725,0.0006559445,0.0024997497,0.0030973696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025139386,0.0009807658,0.0008138562,0.0012424255,0.0055667222,0.007239807,0.0016723011,0.002940283,0.28704032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015927373,0.00031700518,0.0008334844,0.0007925123,0.0022866032,0.006216559,0.0070940335,0.0059543788,0.14183448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052807074,0.00006921112,0.0013002353,0.000101870464,0.000017663644,0.00049883313,0.00059859315,0.000032742257,0.00012493577,0.011145247,0.8745454,0.11151242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001123104,0.000044236152,0.00082707335,0.000315078,0.000010040534,0.0021202061,0.001302152,0.000020401181,0.000060314953,0.005059396,0.9902125,0.00001741697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030219723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052671046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28704032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023425894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048467387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96024555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066402249","doi":"10.7202/1027310ar","title":"La Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés et la définition internationale de la torture","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Torture; Political science; Philosophy; Art; Human rights; Law","score_opus":0.02627515600898604,"score_gpt":0.3006902510492802,"score_spread":0.27441509504029415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066402249","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03159441,0.0431579,0.007476921,0.094288565,0.0041459478,0.0000867599,0.0003996501,0.00004831256,0.81880164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4741109,0.030505233,0.0065506585,0.044004697,0.0032267324,0.0005023881,0.0005012051,0.000115180424,0.44048303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958528,0.0015244511,0.00020040316,0.0007253981,0.00090573204,0.0007913191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842024,0.0008086038,0.00022821108,0.00011471181,0.0002904068,0.00013792829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002780075,0.00069191534,0.00044446296,0.0020039377,0.0060821353,0.0089526065,0.0011550367,0.0053601023,0.009760592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035061315,0.00036553617,0.0008241464,0.0020023412,0.012493598,0.004174958,0.005304629,0.010454701,0.0012122731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018416304,0.000012920371,0.0006985183,0.00005658465,0.0000041256308,0.00010711329,0.008955909,0.00010270252,0.00016586755,0.96606153,0.015605983,0.008210335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013415141,0.00003623502,0.0059350096,0.0006082978,0.000008067002,0.0001700574,0.005050655,0.00023327058,0.00033147098,0.045921277,0.9416405,0.00005178249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08646249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09419019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08646249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009828937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008359584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17191845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066585134","doi":"10.1017/s0265052500002193","title":"The Right to Privacy and the Right to Die","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Philosophy and Policy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Right to die; Quarter (Canadian coin); Law; State (computer science); Political science; Physician assisted suicide; The Right to Privacy; History","score_opus":0.026906359317497058,"score_gpt":0.3320986034655012,"score_spread":0.3051922441480041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066585134","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016644996,0.020594904,0.019255234,0.3141619,0.0026962876,0.00009214247,0.0002620545,0.00007044954,0.62622213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73293394,0.021408988,0.011496454,0.11064211,0.004890055,0.00033910124,0.0002522255,0.00009872207,0.11793836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878796,0.0062856404,0.000578425,0.0011382329,0.0026208847,0.0014972503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908552,0.0046512047,0.0009808108,0.0014868872,0.000872541,0.0011533006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008248423,0.00040921857,0.0006554964,0.0007256683,0.005754839,0.007925499,0.0009779596,0.009078574,0.0079280045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014925455,0.0003486576,0.000505202,0.0008754519,0.04591045,0.007836757,0.007970632,0.009351821,0.0026176225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013734904,0.000014533552,0.00028619517,0.0000327504,0.000004999536,0.00009203586,0.0029653509,0.00007975058,0.00008455235,0.9719387,0.013835187,0.010652212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001772634,0.000041086805,0.0009055681,0.00044023554,0.000010553494,0.00055116846,0.0024489928,0.000110571455,0.0001847971,0.6198193,0.3754401,0.000029942383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003820812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003692725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009078574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022112445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007226959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043622315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068004939","doi":"10.1080/15265160600686372","title":"Indecent Medicine: In Defense of the Absolute Prohibition against Physician Participation in Torture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Absolute (philosophy); Psychology; Law; Criminology; Medicine; Political science; Psychiatry; Human rights; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0405380763818012,"score_gpt":0.3621970457058029,"score_spread":0.32165896932400173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068004939","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021459584,0.011335611,0.0041170996,0.9234994,0.0063979905,0.000035100817,0.0000241099,0.000033972246,0.05241071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0967895,0.0051718033,0.003625845,0.86444324,0.01111698,0.00025253827,0.000022589218,0.00005495227,0.018522602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9645702,0.018850826,0.0016202702,0.0043763528,0.0075392732,0.0030430057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95187867,0.038231734,0.002954936,0.002058086,0.0026622033,0.002214399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.047532436,0.001212645,0.0016094429,0.002079264,0.010006355,0.018081935,0.006794468,0.05861653,0.0052820626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06010281,0.0006585697,0.0017345689,0.0014014269,0.058740977,0.020279696,0.015928576,0.054597095,0.0019430713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027674692,0.000020126183,0.00022846893,0.00011273794,0.000015348634,0.0001255922,0.004489374,0.0000638023,0.00008733707,0.9329377,0.05407993,0.007811859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007247238,0.00009090957,0.0008724792,0.0018564644,0.000056397585,0.00040212122,0.0040551135,0.0004420814,0.000626667,0.42139837,0.57005715,0.000069697126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007488484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009706235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05861653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066871285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012006507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2513786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070920858","doi":"10.1007/s12140-001-0019-8","title":"War crimes and redress: A Canadian Jewish perspective","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"East Asia","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Perspective (graphical); Judaism; Political science; Criminology; Law; Sociology; History; Art","score_opus":0.0327382203635209,"score_gpt":0.30920214252712674,"score_spread":0.2764639221636058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070920858","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21618441,0.07406073,0.0006171126,0.24906951,0.0008417002,0.00004388389,0.00044823976,0.000021273892,0.45871317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183275,0.041374143,0.00043027944,0.01566521,0.0004453861,0.000018702378,0.00007618619,0.000020982214,0.023641605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975394,0.0005563545,0.000047871403,0.000089067675,0.0004732386,0.0012939734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960711,0.0011561194,0.00027276043,0.000060131944,0.0016071892,0.0008327847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027061661,0.0005866432,0.000595438,0.006169427,0.025083372,0.010276897,0.0019026018,0.0046121697,0.008284778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004750621,0.0003668773,0.0005232757,0.0079332,0.019133851,0.0025347387,0.002384753,0.004832115,0.00025583562],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011069335,0.000093657975,0.016313257,0.00018968173,0.000065231085,0.0013989354,0.06636109,0.0007092889,0.00020907716,0.84817505,0.03649011,0.029883953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011345757,0.00008590311,0.10813064,0.0016591178,0.00030836757,0.0011206171,0.3317006,0.001139529,0.00028416116,0.10919576,0.44594955,0.00031231152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99270636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107389785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.107389785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11483727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7791711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072002474","doi":"10.12927/hcq..16699","title":"Letters of Reference to Remain Confidential","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Confidentiality; Internet privacy; Best practice; Business; Medicine; Computer security; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.04272595622186456,"score_gpt":0.35723778023493125,"score_spread":0.3145118240130667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072002474","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043249098,0.0023974152,0.0010888318,0.55998343,0.16977647,0.00034043312,0.0015056806,0.0006721393,0.25991067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019391043,0.0011371264,0.0005534617,0.13616818,0.023835972,0.00025498128,0.0004980621,0.00028617738,0.817875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958405,0.0009416296,0.00051514764,0.00027673127,0.0015507069,0.00087529916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95595974,0.015472928,0.0022446206,0.0035734242,0.01918586,0.0035634527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031936122,0.00079009595,0.0012544397,0.001218553,0.007308217,0.0078509925,0.0018125372,0.018136706,0.16919853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09213098,0.00067008764,0.0008747423,0.0013563663,0.0016224772,0.0032564371,0.0021571335,0.0133206975,0.13863428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057675366,0.000024761928,0.00017080744,0.00004246895,0.0000039910174,0.0002052739,0.00016663794,0.000022688198,0.00011819746,0.0024672004,0.9905529,0.0061673685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019809548,0.00003339275,0.0010067676,0.0001454646,0.0000043160276,0.00016705581,0.00053352275,0.00011982446,0.00021383255,0.0022314442,0.9955023,0.000022258075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043577515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006972018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16919853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026627027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058707846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5660255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080647258","doi":"10.1080/15265160903581890","title":"The Case of Samuel Golubchuk","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.0687185136306605,"score_gpt":0.38343851408661445,"score_spread":0.31472000045595394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080647258","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016105447,0.0029796031,0.0002564832,0.925738,0.0037526225,0.000023901288,0.00004325542,0.000026495478,0.051074322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09122333,0.0012574082,0.00033675024,0.857068,0.0016929623,0.00005697749,0.000017390117,0.00004891834,0.04829821],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663204,0.00090253586,0.00010433014,0.00042281384,0.000412496,0.0015257696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961153,0.0020683247,0.00028590515,0.0001686546,0.00039196544,0.0009697769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047953967,0.00064900203,0.0010369864,0.0008582563,0.025521502,0.006005209,0.0022996594,0.04673354,0.006777922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016986249,0.0007116809,0.00083366834,0.00078279176,0.0076612146,0.0043790136,0.004794143,0.03752621,0.0014626279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012137714,0.00008238565,0.0023001176,0.00008319018,0.00005304011,0.008890018,0.0073881806,0.00025837772,0.0002533933,0.22422811,0.7441549,0.012186946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005537821,0.000048530936,0.002412289,0.000605034,0.00006889729,0.0041709025,0.019446202,0.0006248876,0.0005544027,0.054048352,0.9178473,0.00011786806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07458781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18265577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07458781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009246034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016898865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14830732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080838234","doi":"10.1258/rsmmsl.48.3.203","title":"Practitioner sex abuse: occurrence, prevention and disciplinary sanction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine Science and the Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misconduct; Sexual misconduct; Sanctions; Discipline; Sexual abuse; Medicine; Psychiatry; Criminology; Psychology; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Political science; Law; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.049822904049827525,"score_gpt":0.36040847568144563,"score_spread":0.3105855716316181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080838234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267038,0.04034481,0.0006536558,0.004246588,0.00008154595,0.00005785265,0.00038772466,0.00001838912,0.027505534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903805,0.008290704,0.00016792896,0.00012709558,0.00006469609,0.000012680034,0.000078249424,0.0000037584734,0.00087435025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681526,0.0016995533,0.0003252073,0.0001666828,0.0007014664,0.00029187254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98701143,0.0038687654,0.006469208,0.0004244024,0.0014059143,0.0008202984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016155012,0.00014497002,0.00023338872,0.002895927,0.0012638248,0.0015034161,0.00038034384,0.00090803107,0.00552198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014383735,0.000203299,0.00029285334,0.0023915262,0.0011756024,0.0015107746,0.0015231444,0.0009643794,0.00085606374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009920357,0.00015476749,0.92189497,0.00027097028,0.000053573196,0.0009558401,0.003718107,0.00014861787,0.00016932501,0.0055221873,0.0018409212,0.065171555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004256691,0.00021127873,0.96896106,0.0003890818,0.000033971002,0.010810845,0.009494038,0.0003038728,0.00017803436,0.001878653,0.0077151945,0.000019701221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003129293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005390634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00552198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010832013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010887956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01847285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082224820","doi":"10.1080/15265160701518540","title":"Preventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or Pathologizing Bad Memories?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Traumatic stress; Psychology; Psychiatry; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.08469996592025524,"score_gpt":0.38879502291173723,"score_spread":0.304095056991482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082224820","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012356983,0.0026336978,0.00006230838,0.9874442,0.0022562232,0.000008792142,0.000015846786,0.00001557876,0.0063277166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011940683,0.0025137202,0.0001340013,0.9747269,0.0056323167,0.000025526055,0.000012220351,0.000005595033,0.005009051],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873644,0.00049863313,0.00011463886,0.00011592903,0.00024671055,0.00028769544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563074,0.0025008174,0.0003288573,0.0001473036,0.00065657997,0.00073568686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022949032,0.0003090868,0.00069275126,0.0005714311,0.0041028955,0.0019827008,0.0011224375,0.046707224,0.008494736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013350261,0.0003499587,0.0007266298,0.00032361507,0.0030402523,0.0031465655,0.0019713447,0.020293979,0.004294757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103264756,0.0001920835,0.003351453,0.00015580651,0.00003192501,0.0024924001,0.0007729996,0.00009184934,0.00043713438,0.013342054,0.9208924,0.058136687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047940234,0.0003062019,0.008072894,0.0014756187,0.000079930425,0.0065601915,0.0037780572,0.00039993197,0.0007899472,0.032497596,0.94544816,0.000112024776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008584897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02480474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046707224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021417537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055112313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028417706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086174050","doi":"10.7202/1008380ar","title":"La démocratie et les paradoxes du discours sur la torture au Brésil","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Criminologie","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Philosophy; Humanities; Political science; Human rights","score_opus":0.2845686855642393,"score_gpt":0.4027117969823165,"score_spread":0.1181431114180772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086174050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65414196,0.0036495284,0.0057474026,0.049935028,0.00006556683,0.000014838149,0.000038769336,0.000020253066,0.28638667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953017,0.00045042686,0.00017861638,0.00054051896,0.000018816101,0.000005784952,0.0000042675947,0.0000031414916,0.0034966788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981353,0.0008788437,0.00004570567,0.0002275738,0.00037767013,0.00033490921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579585,0.0026030077,0.00076697825,0.0002508908,0.00038303665,0.0002002406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030160376,0.00019803687,0.00028684424,0.0013618979,0.0060969843,0.004822574,0.00053229724,0.0026488714,0.005187599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054141283,0.00022889502,0.00019256817,0.0012098167,0.03264117,0.0023950362,0.0033082175,0.0030466816,0.00026213934],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009936134,0.00000840688,0.0016045264,0.00002524349,0.000006703687,0.000114737435,0.016122466,0.00025050665,0.00012991898,0.97890204,0.00047335675,0.002352186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058892616,0.00005167478,0.028767115,0.0006533728,0.00004798774,0.00045164398,0.04881485,0.0014184386,0.0006584153,0.82501143,0.09400098,0.00006531613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031411294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05319588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031411294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063158427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028412193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062456906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088724213","doi":"10.1136/jme.2006.016550","title":"Violating ethics: unlawful combatants, national security and health professionals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Torture; Complicity; Government (linguistics); Law; Political science; Refugee; Health care; Power (physics); Medicine; Amnesty; Criminology; Human rights; Sociology","score_opus":0.44557519086646713,"score_gpt":0.6112288877725712,"score_spread":0.1656536969061041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088724213","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003961565,0.994447,0.00006629069,0.0038198775,0.00021811863,0.000005533723,0.0000023423038,0.0000011468225,0.0010434726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00650296,0.9906205,0.0001775303,0.0020993883,0.00023734936,0.000015077084,0.000007312868,0.000001477631,0.000338454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98941493,0.0064471997,0.00079080777,0.00035776812,0.0025698033,0.00041945706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97425723,0.020310162,0.0025753865,0.00026155348,0.0018737712,0.000721877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0098800985,0.00079472846,0.0021738291,0.0032034563,0.0017433148,0.0039378097,0.0012161921,0.0063122227,0.0030223385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02584196,0.00049011374,0.00072769285,0.004541261,0.0041193613,0.0038882203,0.0032169244,0.0044124313,0.00052202126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067176414,0.00007883818,0.0019414048,0.022792274,0.00022983263,0.00052282703,0.0028110393,0.0000911461,0.000111254216,0.01291503,0.042882532,0.9155566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010276806,0.0001218833,0.012416007,0.12176249,0.0005189249,0.0052225254,0.013556301,0.000084934225,0.00021107844,0.02251419,0.8234213,0.000067588364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061829933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026231905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098800985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026369458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0113552995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052251577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092857265","doi":"10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00542.x","title":"Health Legacies of War on and beyond the Battlefield","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Battlefield; Content (measure theory); Health information; Computer security; Internet privacy; Political science; Computer science; History; Health care; Law; Ancient history","score_opus":0.19912303658088276,"score_gpt":0.4081927285764285,"score_spread":0.20906969199554576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092857265","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09067888,0.008340412,0.00096916914,0.60334057,0.0025307531,0.00002558283,0.0001470243,0.000021086857,0.29394662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92486775,0.0030616573,0.00020641417,0.056074742,0.0010778231,0.00001864769,0.0000355092,0.00001725577,0.014640301],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961604,0.0021548716,0.000049848186,0.00016056854,0.0002406331,0.0012337292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703693,0.0014498521,0.00022191009,0.00011233593,0.00015903077,0.0010199442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037649113,0.00023331908,0.0003074586,0.0008548961,0.012241655,0.0067956,0.00049250334,0.006126116,0.019925678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063234787,0.00018815177,0.0002809086,0.0006331236,0.023910055,0.0048459545,0.00509829,0.008115753,0.00080019113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009670075,0.000041626186,0.0017195164,0.000066237066,0.000019877529,0.0006049177,0.03395521,0.00021040645,0.00017904319,0.88779765,0.062288187,0.013020627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059824022,0.000110758505,0.007027019,0.0009757226,0.000025569552,0.0009189742,0.12922259,0.00026108228,0.0004407037,0.42582735,0.43507436,0.000056018664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017541775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031226162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019925678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067512253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055378107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06665808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096875732","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxm004","title":"Perspectives: Abortion and Genocide: The Unbridgeable Gap","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Credence; Performative utterance; Abortion; Center (category theory); Sociology; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.17715050176692085,"score_gpt":0.4529366872667996,"score_spread":0.27578618549987877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096875732","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004639568,0.04590093,0.001775008,0.90613127,0.0019282278,0.0000055854803,0.000040494862,0.000007747427,0.039571047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45785525,0.1118117,0.002260125,0.39602828,0.01932435,0.000061884966,0.00007980606,0.000070187816,0.012508338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923574,0.005263704,0.00014718715,0.0006484223,0.00097556855,0.00060779945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804591,0.016651595,0.0007404588,0.00038791104,0.000786638,0.00097438745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010094669,0.000512643,0.00084570947,0.0021392687,0.007341298,0.00978444,0.0018516453,0.020023236,0.010074372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011215567,0.0002665071,0.0005088603,0.0025039325,0.049060274,0.01651835,0.008022218,0.016572352,0.00073278684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085499905,0.000011804108,0.00016144516,0.000089791705,0.0000022890772,0.00011142579,0.008050041,0.00006551452,0.000039835788,0.97499055,0.010921765,0.0055469843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014551437,0.000020593767,0.00043579692,0.00067351415,0.0000053936014,0.00032241424,0.026961403,0.00016154518,0.000102167134,0.63324845,0.33803618,0.000018066103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008031409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009099288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020023236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007589273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007526297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05506426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097031174","doi":"10.1097/ans.0b013e3181e093bc","title":"The Politics of Nursing Knowledge and Education","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Nursing Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Politics; Context (archaeology); Terrorism; Preparedness; Resistance (ecology); Political science; Emergency management; Public relations; Nursing; Sociology; Medicine; Social science","score_opus":0.016497050042999766,"score_gpt":0.42926891905414,"score_spread":0.4127718690111402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097031174","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01953045,0.027228527,0.009604464,0.37231168,0.0020907125,0.000040053896,0.000020637986,0.000036018526,0.56913745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9234341,0.0125501165,0.003974859,0.030613063,0.0029081644,0.00013279276,0.000024489153,0.0000660902,0.026296327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9791455,0.013432854,0.0005036448,0.0012342454,0.00413011,0.0015536345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95903146,0.031246766,0.0022730338,0.0020939999,0.0027244352,0.002630298],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020776913,0.00034716225,0.00059470406,0.0023965987,0.010552361,0.018896861,0.0013295365,0.0065028802,0.005108821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028477192,0.00035546234,0.00028676604,0.0015907752,0.07111577,0.013369765,0.012596124,0.00883593,0.0009175871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005078575,0.000016277436,0.00029505132,0.000046578498,0.0000036235729,0.000073787385,0.010984851,0.00012354022,0.00004291639,0.96872085,0.0049274554,0.0147599755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008107719,0.000016357859,0.0004196855,0.0006289102,0.000003396677,0.00009619715,0.014618991,0.00018108079,0.00011976097,0.7237181,0.26017338,0.00001599265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041093985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043393467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98944765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010182794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014205509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10988015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097173881","doi":"10.1177/1206331205277394","title":"Postcard From NYC October 2004","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space and Culture","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Prison; Sociology; Presidential election; Media studies; Visibility; Criminology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.015306427063023044,"score_gpt":0.2965835277475032,"score_spread":0.28127710068448014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097173881","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030090963,0.0019298488,0.0005928102,0.020624379,0.08643423,0.0005396083,0.009244477,0.0008625671,0.876763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0039642514,0.00043148085,0.000121017336,0.0014533662,0.0037342252,0.00011693951,0.0018404169,0.00015053197,0.98818785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932384,0.000077334946,0.000033081564,0.00008142626,0.00033719325,0.00014711845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982857,0.00018597145,0.000070855975,0.00013648042,0.0010119028,0.0003091225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092007685,0.0009210311,0.0005523504,0.0013960521,0.0030893937,0.004144791,0.0009300617,0.0020825455,0.5309721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035230082,0.00025623964,0.0002574459,0.0010276899,0.0005534869,0.0018639758,0.0018166994,0.0024277812,0.25151345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059554128,0.000012172565,0.0000533456,0.000033957655,7.38113e-7,0.000041240924,0.000028295695,0.000013102795,0.00016508912,0.0011568068,0.9889893,0.009446419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006816415,0.000019339597,0.0005034244,0.000027874765,4.969806e-7,0.000011511376,0.00006049786,0.000027194557,0.000095486874,0.00012807189,0.9991159,0.0000033685312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070237946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019754715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5309721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028646733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014211411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66901135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112498039","doi":"10.1177/1743872107073234","title":"The Politics and Inhumanity of Torture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Culture and the Humanities","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Politics; Criminology; Political science; Law; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Psychology; Human rights","score_opus":0.03622480654959636,"score_gpt":0.29354958096585665,"score_spread":0.2573247744162603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112498039","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038253956,0.015206283,0.0033002326,0.40220886,0.0012713098,0.000011471917,0.000023966099,0.000016361519,0.5397076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93976736,0.0049087224,0.0002476169,0.030168448,0.0017275265,0.000023335348,0.000008696064,0.00002165048,0.023126744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993729,0.0036087362,0.000121867575,0.00034476072,0.0011178656,0.0010777328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940889,0.004228001,0.00063076016,0.00026097597,0.0004778862,0.00031339106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036513745,0.00030543134,0.00034054878,0.0008234054,0.012597399,0.0068300497,0.0010540617,0.008771008,0.0038581812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008757127,0.00027564392,0.00029974748,0.0007592729,0.06866259,0.0044795363,0.003219491,0.009658196,0.0003800477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027940735,0.0000035274384,0.00011949689,0.000013709045,0.0000019861836,0.00006026506,0.008849365,0.00007584401,0.000027493985,0.98539424,0.0044980375,0.00095316273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013254179,0.000021490729,0.0024925617,0.0003901705,0.000009484963,0.00023075315,0.029576119,0.00022119243,0.00024435835,0.6275493,0.3392247,0.00002661395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017879207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02507234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017879207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051776567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035753963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03756672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114368459","doi":"10.1017/s0008938906360128","title":"<i>The Nuremberg Medical Trial: The Holocaust and the Origin of the Nuremberg Medical Code.</i> By Horst H. Freyhofer. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. 2004. Pp. 209. Paperback, $35.95. ISBN 0-8204-6797-9.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Central European History","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nuremberg trials; The Holocaust; Law; Nazism; War crime; Tribunal; History; Politics; Psychoanalysis; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; International law","score_opus":0.028535856000235647,"score_gpt":0.24970019873955032,"score_spread":0.22116434273931468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114368459","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00096780114,0.7210601,0.000709018,0.059823938,0.01569496,0.00004303958,0.0003039049,0.000099637306,0.20129754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02838405,0.28212616,0.0017745502,0.023508437,0.008201752,0.00015044578,0.0005438692,0.0004243085,0.6548865],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.00032157596,0.000046268862,0.00013834675,0.0003848828,0.00013861233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943,0.00024182223,0.00012569247,0.000037736198,0.000088689514,0.00007602855],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080174353,0.0013617767,0.0005354849,0.0017658251,0.0021502154,0.006114462,0.0010358997,0.004059715,0.04540964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002802847,0.00071340706,0.00032602463,0.0027447778,0.00446946,0.009588971,0.0023842892,0.0038887707,0.018705323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016408576,0.0000059954828,0.00007163391,0.00016715596,0.0000034492064,0.00003035069,0.0004861063,0.000035908255,0.00006202496,0.02530176,0.9216347,0.05218464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033326123,0.0000058522983,0.00053260714,0.00050054834,0.0000016299082,0.00006607071,0.00039823246,0.000023574958,0.00005188794,0.0068915216,0.9915175,0.0000072128532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019860737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050651286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99594027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005254914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031820436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15191042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119738720","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-40689-8_5","title":"The Enforced Disappearance of Children as Torture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.017300529086633175,"score_gpt":0.28015449877229026,"score_spread":0.2628539696856571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119738720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022118274,0.011361411,0.002434324,0.024672566,0.0005845473,0.000029348583,0.000051157218,0.00002415512,0.93872416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77207285,0.009411828,0.0015684434,0.012131534,0.00064454816,0.00012211753,0.00005652878,0.000083902065,0.20390825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679404,0.001492551,0.00010088323,0.0003394339,0.0006694177,0.00060360495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987257,0.0006265557,0.00023278911,0.00017742594,0.00014203013,0.0000955475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022621956,0.00037407153,0.00041401054,0.0007071802,0.0057947855,0.006521801,0.0011224578,0.0060129194,0.005770198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00574884,0.00028768065,0.00036272543,0.00087451976,0.04419472,0.0054822247,0.004368751,0.009759689,0.00044181274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002056549,0.000004926709,0.000089954825,0.000009582543,0.0000017703048,0.000037448044,0.004814947,0.000039251943,0.000023505807,0.9876781,0.004357738,0.0029406708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015738611,0.000019353303,0.001600955,0.00052379,0.00001481303,0.00054413034,0.0121841,0.00019340434,0.00032605827,0.6390031,0.34554887,0.000025667021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022753498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040928733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022753498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060710446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006202726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04524213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123250853","doi":"10.1176/pn.41.12.0001","title":"Assembly, Board Pass Statement On Detainee Interrogations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatric News","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Statement (logic); Torture; Position statement; Commission; Law; Political science; Position (finance); General assembly; Psychology; Medicine; Family medicine; Human rights; Business","score_opus":0.02664593131685775,"score_gpt":0.33344678521001725,"score_spread":0.3068008538931595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123250853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027064637,0.0022412972,0.0014199206,0.035646375,0.03294172,0.0013481465,0.017673464,0.0025121716,0.9035104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054098903,0.0008518861,0.00042285313,0.008447559,0.0042691766,0.00060518767,0.004163329,0.00073608436,0.975094],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970009,0.00038325114,0.0002538601,0.00026913168,0.0013199104,0.00077293377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942105,0.0011433817,0.0005668301,0.00031897728,0.0029034864,0.0008568116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026277332,0.0014981113,0.00075893546,0.0024829037,0.005926416,0.004877364,0.0013461412,0.0074387165,0.3729634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010799789,0.0011866417,0.0005761017,0.0018095995,0.0007401441,0.0029878686,0.0030436246,0.0048437635,0.33881742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023246079,0.0000128283655,0.000073675226,0.000026076466,7.2902407e-7,0.00007197664,0.00007804373,0.000009937309,0.00010399805,0.0005158236,0.9954959,0.003587753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006442065,0.000014055394,0.0010266165,0.000062518455,0.0000011134791,0.000029261093,0.000140902,0.000016614818,0.000108327244,0.00013861926,0.998445,0.000010580306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021542495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035299715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029149032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033731721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8943916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125375307","doi":"10.1017/s0020818312000343","title":"International Law and Public Attitudes Toward Torture: An Experimental Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Organization","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Legalization; International law; Political science; Obligation; Law; Public international law; Law enforcement; Law and economics; Human rights; Economics","score_opus":0.04235871346480855,"score_gpt":0.34350963448713867,"score_spread":0.3011509210223301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125375307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480295,0.000016628595,0.00029788737,0.00014654902,0.00003812936,0.0013336163,0.00012849882,0.000012280409,0.0032235638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98414826,0.00009281116,0.0021072368,0.00046298766,0.000120870696,0.008061176,0.00020478648,0.000013510302,0.004788391],"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.98869073,0.0066265655,0.0006654249,0.0014274919,0.0013685971,0.0012211978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9285464,0.047267534,0.011130661,0.008729726,0.0018767448,0.0024488387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011510433,0.0013417118,0.0013581353,0.0013627484,0.003797312,0.00431171,0.002508579,0.0040565664,0.024306862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024000091,0.00156975,0.0013463354,0.0012825724,0.005346044,0.0031155637,0.0030834165,0.004759469,0.0025225072],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028472612,0.8607484,0.0469553,0.0004712829,0.00030568286,0.00047548907,0.020601248,0.00081267575,0.010334565,0.008130699,0.0021741863,0.020517949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043156944,0.6473819,0.2108151,0.00032234594,0.001179274,0.00035955381,0.03645934,0.010318667,0.01893267,0.015420373,0.015107214,0.00054655096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016329926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016725966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024306862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018167554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081314564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126566125","doi":"10.1080/09546550801957883","title":"A Review of: “Bruce Ackerman.<i>Before the Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism</i>.”","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Terrorism and Political Violence","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Civil liberties; Torture; Law; Political science; White (mutation); Criminology; Sociology; Politics; Human rights","score_opus":0.13389961595375038,"score_gpt":0.40973111601798495,"score_spread":0.27583150006423457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126566125","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033090364,0.9828215,0.00007877123,0.009711581,0.0052446616,0.000027752272,0.00013331449,0.000009484653,0.0019396793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003660186,0.98419434,0.00011945535,0.008590796,0.0027232196,0.000043042128,0.00020698676,0.0000068268478,0.0037493494],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991073,0.00020541679,0.0001453063,0.0001121174,0.00037708838,0.00005280543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969897,0.0011323177,0.00043797147,0.00003350387,0.0011971762,0.00020922135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014620856,0.0015515042,0.0022859408,0.004945054,0.0006610013,0.0019396768,0.0018886216,0.0024142219,0.016538365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006977857,0.000563958,0.000849688,0.008083133,0.0006641342,0.00369993,0.0014807745,0.003015295,0.011129368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026878419,0.00001353895,0.00009485922,0.015679898,0.000039165567,0.000066270164,0.000096702475,0.00003798523,0.000075270465,0.0006859689,0.8527522,0.13043132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022208164,0.000018132967,0.0005790214,0.012851458,0.000062386105,0.00032262944,0.00011185133,0.00001829039,0.000047921163,0.00057014864,0.9853786,0.000017435892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008408587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021759111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016538365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016124578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052819503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055326283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126587168","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.20225","title":"Alfred McCoy, Hebb, the CIA and Torture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nova scotia; Torture; Citation; Library science; History; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Political science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09766157858807227,"score_gpt":0.3566576900714099,"score_spread":0.2589961114833376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126587168","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002477189,0.27835894,0.00047428088,0.6931844,0.0083089825,0.000017666767,0.00015761543,0.000019192024,0.017001864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1370105,0.2501321,0.0014295276,0.47782442,0.023429807,0.000089226865,0.00012920947,0.000079683465,0.1098756],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979354,0.0007357229,0.00017876446,0.00030424583,0.00066225074,0.00018351215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98971003,0.006067153,0.0004726561,0.00034071377,0.0026942322,0.0007151836],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004988403,0.0005872057,0.00068125647,0.0020570152,0.008073431,0.0058656246,0.0014500411,0.016422477,0.008953444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019097358,0.0006309069,0.0003170587,0.0015222563,0.0073448108,0.0070216567,0.0015220172,0.012110565,0.0018090971],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005185921,0.000042074564,0.0015521152,0.00014011539,0.000017546798,0.00015809509,0.0020870424,0.000087481094,0.00007485952,0.1015306,0.87049186,0.023766428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005154398,0.00002437223,0.005982506,0.0011071474,0.000024973984,0.0004086981,0.007719802,0.00014380638,0.00026907108,0.08857178,0.8956187,0.00007755864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1216673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2489187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99192655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004965024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006220823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2419182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129326910","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2013.02.41","title":"Predictors of Release from Guantánamo Bay and Detainee Recidivism1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recidivism; Prison; Criminology; Nationality; Bay; Deterrence (psychology); Psychology; Law; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05397738215878047,"score_gpt":0.3289235281238219,"score_spread":0.27494614596504147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129326910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825364,0.00007687466,0.000026287722,0.00018179345,0.000004674819,0.000007908717,0.0005961597,0.0000032401604,0.00084947847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762243,0.00017746097,0.0000928,0.000022589855,0.000007504069,0.000016593043,0.0014719182,0.0000030604367,0.00058576226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969256,0.00007433377,0.000027716593,0.000044398283,0.00008186265,0.00007911023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99511635,0.0010910026,0.0024504757,0.00018135786,0.00051713735,0.00064368814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000731632,0.0002438117,0.00021206262,0.0013979172,0.0009301579,0.0009937751,0.0004366344,0.00038190908,0.0034752784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063194945,0.00017141506,0.00022857837,0.0019021436,0.0004283883,0.00049385114,0.0009352614,0.0010126526,0.00042920417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013559234,0.000027949149,0.9978783,0.0000075384837,0.00001045692,0.000048516606,0.0004376191,0.00006633711,0.000013874442,0.000030379337,0.00032896185,0.0011364663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000106999,0.000011719215,0.99759656,0.000015164272,0.000004932409,0.000028428185,0.0016841876,0.0002694417,0.00001468407,0.00001648333,0.00035456478,0.0000028304164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.097219996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15636906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097219996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007950784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008597936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19330823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130536036","doi":"10.1177/0964663907073446","title":"In the Shadow of Canada’s Camps","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); State (computer science); National security; Politics; State of exception; Political science; Legislation; Political economy; Government (linguistics); Democracy; Spectacle; Convergence (economics); Law; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.06123599442645498,"score_gpt":0.39044671581729035,"score_spread":0.32921072139083535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130536036","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16764738,0.005909909,0.0021977844,0.46609354,0.0020653217,0.00009192128,0.0007792109,0.00011107158,0.35510394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8865348,0.0026333532,0.0009498393,0.02910409,0.0002999191,0.000032426215,0.00015974723,0.00007682436,0.08020895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99378866,0.0007909685,0.0000797139,0.0005437792,0.001955894,0.0028409592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924446,0.0010281374,0.00035227783,0.00029810652,0.0027247828,0.0031520347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027155536,0.00042276757,0.00046310524,0.0013923111,0.034486685,0.009939079,0.0016884306,0.0028828252,0.012031109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008990266,0.0003179768,0.0004543785,0.0023340052,0.019815452,0.0031185525,0.0042855763,0.006608887,0.0005391337],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089071706,0.00005069793,0.013843986,0.0001428257,0.000038665366,0.00091861695,0.057726998,0.00066622556,0.00051333883,0.68256027,0.19560216,0.047847085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024575624,0.000026642241,0.019232146,0.0003233563,0.000028136135,0.00017940662,0.080769606,0.0004734427,0.00035655356,0.024967138,0.8735348,0.00008434883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9939692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14547661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14547661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25061584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131164893","doi":"10.5539/res.v7n3p350","title":"A Comparative Study of Rights of Culprit in Islamic Jurisprudence, Codes of Legal Procedure of Iran and International Documents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Jurisprudence; Political science; Right to a fair trial; Torture; Human rights; Charter; Economic Justice; Fundamental rights; Right to property","score_opus":0.14268370219159032,"score_gpt":0.4457079238696172,"score_spread":0.3030242216780269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131164893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43757227,0.21657026,0.0022390322,0.013069611,0.0005216987,0.00008420825,0.000056374363,0.00001215006,0.32987443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957074,0.037038077,0.0005147215,0.00077990635,0.00015142145,0.0000222685,0.000023564902,0.0000049238106,0.0043912013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99437815,0.0029456925,0.000257193,0.00027833442,0.0017763944,0.0003641896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938446,0.003991464,0.0008514031,0.0001710074,0.00095315115,0.00018839161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051917345,0.00012893099,0.00023079039,0.003526931,0.0020953752,0.0028215824,0.0004570843,0.0008350461,0.0021296274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009414176,0.000106994536,0.00017093551,0.00538919,0.0051788846,0.002866676,0.001042248,0.0010680676,0.00016690324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000918391,0.00014818992,0.014660153,0.0012587414,0.000034724017,0.0011112369,0.10304675,0.00021723779,0.000608626,0.62180233,0.00824039,0.24877985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019376852,0.00033643565,0.15923919,0.0042041163,0.000081076854,0.002469961,0.18831341,0.00039572892,0.00075203227,0.035404272,0.6087371,0.000047298294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005453238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011553885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005453238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037576624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041487804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02745682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131481331","doi":"10.1177/0093854812444024","title":"Forensic Assessments of Juveniles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Adjudication; Forensic science; Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Engineering ethics; Criminology; Political science; Engineering; Medicine; Law; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.1216714925504831,"score_gpt":0.41994653385257896,"score_spread":0.29827504130209587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131481331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5612637,0.07419172,0.050803017,0.015127628,0.0019760889,0.0019631514,0.0012975335,0.00037338844,0.29300383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82786936,0.06593067,0.05215062,0.0025379525,0.00064756104,0.00076256954,0.0005682527,0.00009267425,0.04944027],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796665,0.00081294775,0.00029668535,0.000113836206,0.0006330791,0.00017690213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983229,0.0003736418,0.0003514295,0.00007296045,0.0007165143,0.00016250432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002753085,0.00047633308,0.00041427542,0.0033081623,0.0028570557,0.0013570576,0.00065235316,0.0010109334,0.003323712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007923127,0.00021209476,0.00030162517,0.0007903335,0.00096749514,0.0013893705,0.0026741542,0.0012131684,0.00088114844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026102777,0.00024727263,0.14001642,0.0019779906,0.000050565497,0.033344463,0.03660777,0.00060784206,0.021765644,0.032056395,0.024016296,0.70904833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028644314,0.0010040775,0.29386833,0.012989875,0.00012534478,0.08803264,0.07715038,0.0010407038,0.02700695,0.029707717,0.4688674,0.00017797612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029356286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012069059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003323712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000915845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023343684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014559865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131829871","doi":"10.1111/jlme.12096","title":"Another Look at the Legal and Ethical Consequences of Pharmacological Memory Dampening: The Case of Sexual Assault","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Promulgation; Witness; Psychology; Sexual assault; Obligation; Ethical issues; Criminology; Medicine; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Political science; Law; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Engineering ethics; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.13325344450066245,"score_gpt":0.42093757994636477,"score_spread":0.2876841354457023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131829871","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108151905,0.06544289,0.0104242,0.7269126,0.003674785,0.00019583858,0.000121098536,0.000047517122,0.08502921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71254367,0.05884099,0.009064839,0.18818806,0.008147552,0.00028092475,0.000055583623,0.00008021433,0.022798134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99174994,0.0056615355,0.00037256078,0.00036261944,0.00091750856,0.0009357726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706981,0.025007498,0.0019851236,0.00065454317,0.0010180023,0.0006368282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008764076,0.0005587882,0.0011609691,0.0020840256,0.008126284,0.0062801247,0.0016706509,0.023068344,0.0038628222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03131121,0.00047876296,0.0014336032,0.0013377309,0.017356161,0.007616,0.0038928492,0.016531704,0.0004363785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021146527,0.00030542188,0.0067972587,0.0011940094,0.00010592849,0.13656145,0.06974333,0.00059682626,0.002480819,0.7143529,0.029273057,0.038377494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011803727,0.00080064626,0.010040781,0.0046055275,0.0002229745,0.13448879,0.16166194,0.0017451062,0.0038399054,0.2892199,0.39301684,0.00023958419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005616709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0099501675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023068344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004805767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004415212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046349406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133179509","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5930.2010.00492.x","title":"Combat Trauma and the Moral Risks of Memory Manipulating Drugs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Posttraumatic stress; Military service; Moral injury; Psychiatry; Criminology; Social psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08657595068658226,"score_gpt":0.33740625764771576,"score_spread":0.2508303069611335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133179509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40082425,0.036495306,0.0061369333,0.18134357,0.0011752336,0.00009470381,0.000076150376,0.000047925227,0.37380597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786791,0.004780976,0.0006812517,0.010777533,0.00033944368,0.000024939407,0.000005498408,0.000007010928,0.004704397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737096,0.0019312286,0.000062806816,0.000103462786,0.00033823817,0.00019335348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928837,0.004651779,0.0012882419,0.00041460159,0.00043837537,0.0003232473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029377844,0.00017508892,0.00020809688,0.000412135,0.0026046317,0.0034664513,0.0004104864,0.003052922,0.0047004106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008636108,0.00014546353,0.00033325047,0.00016291278,0.0112471115,0.0020789662,0.002374155,0.0030510793,0.00026332116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045527643,0.00059303234,0.011935206,0.00035622378,0.0001280206,0.0023299495,0.017216008,0.0005984681,0.0022070776,0.8724664,0.014397259,0.077317074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030135235,0.0023168249,0.022912117,0.0017977203,0.00022534006,0.012642219,0.029394569,0.0024906253,0.005419376,0.57946134,0.34289554,0.00014294653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082978845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006588406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047004106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012803382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010973801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01572448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137224826","doi":"10.1177/0956797611405679","title":"What Constitutes Torture?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Interrogation; Psychology; Pain and suffering; Empathy; Psychological pain; Statute; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Law; Human rights; Political science","score_opus":0.20295663133961667,"score_gpt":0.43632759468023474,"score_spread":0.23337096334061808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137224826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72043395,0.011109242,0.0065266364,0.11884272,0.0005976885,0.00008051488,0.00015851033,0.000038765433,0.14221205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907578,0.0017798934,0.0006444794,0.005229128,0.00011793993,0.000017862309,0.00003434694,0.0000063589946,0.001412146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9877814,0.008410915,0.0006497694,0.00073324615,0.0018447171,0.0005800313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.976433,0.012981879,0.006930777,0.0013006036,0.0012054686,0.0011482954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007258623,0.0002607121,0.00045521196,0.0011657465,0.0033137547,0.0038120104,0.00040616808,0.002674813,0.005031036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04148419,0.00017983465,0.0003128108,0.00068545574,0.008891044,0.005629366,0.0019498235,0.0024029114,0.0004828062],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038533585,0.00060569216,0.22437093,0.00064968056,0.00020148969,0.0016349324,0.16926517,0.00037275118,0.0020492012,0.38286972,0.023321185,0.19427398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004801327,0.00067405764,0.22971626,0.0026143356,0.00023070075,0.01188429,0.20865206,0.001963668,0.0022672534,0.3321485,0.20961216,0.00018863576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025213426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002835749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007258623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015155041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014434116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038387716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141523413","doi":"10.1136/bmj.h4339","title":"US psychologists banned from participating in national security interrogations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; National security; Political science; Computer security; Criminology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.24852705980630108,"score_gpt":0.4861360143492217,"score_spread":0.23760895454292064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141523413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22835346,0.0030900459,0.0050777006,0.22011015,0.014443049,0.0038405333,0.002590289,0.0009825788,0.5215122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33522338,0.0013278908,0.005013898,0.42996845,0.0020937047,0.00482944,0.0012462977,0.00018710134,0.22010979],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97921854,0.006168289,0.0014833147,0.0013622907,0.006231757,0.005535788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762148,0.0102787325,0.0014634159,0.001588748,0.0062478334,0.004206438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012697367,0.0005988249,0.0008211026,0.0018757115,0.012956232,0.004728813,0.0023581188,0.01949086,0.01730719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03540546,0.0016029631,0.00075333443,0.001655639,0.0048998734,0.0017345606,0.005265988,0.016854268,0.0058979336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073749345,0.0010355703,0.016337842,0.0002886454,0.000068477835,0.00095637137,0.010804417,0.00022342073,0.0065256073,0.07733895,0.82916856,0.056514643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046414576,0.00048642544,0.07305458,0.00066737505,0.00008896216,0.00037307842,0.006963675,0.0004102642,0.0037415964,0.0057570734,0.90783185,0.0001609639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10054533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19370009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10054533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042561064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021641547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19992024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144678946","doi":"10.1177/0967010611425367","title":"Ethical interventions: Non-lethal weapons and the governance of insecurity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Office of Science; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Citizenship; Corporate governance; Politics; Variety (cybernetics); Criminology; Political science; Psychological intervention; Sociology; Law; Environmental ethics; Medicine; Management","score_opus":0.05830726150345595,"score_gpt":0.3260791099432556,"score_spread":0.2677718484397997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144678946","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21159324,0.005014838,0.1255457,0.16059498,0.00068225834,0.00031802146,0.000039746676,0.00011434205,0.49609685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931238,0.0004345114,0.0031683634,0.0013126201,0.0000518938,0.000082623,0.0000034299264,0.00001039335,0.0018124371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96193707,0.033947416,0.00038188108,0.0010574099,0.0014757141,0.0012005174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722884,0.019520842,0.003547697,0.0021163772,0.0011436603,0.001383069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021818703,0.00053982064,0.00040260438,0.002004177,0.0062829107,0.008343141,0.0015823428,0.0040237564,0.0050158952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027143408,0.00026231908,0.00034011694,0.0009095009,0.07397147,0.005673385,0.008681138,0.0039438256,0.0002217111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000650577,0.00003547854,0.0005593385,0.000052477204,0.0000043369278,0.00007717535,0.014325997,0.00033799582,0.00012586766,0.97845036,0.00059982715,0.0054246695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024241937,0.00006249642,0.0013816883,0.00044199015,0.000008428533,0.00015244888,0.036578782,0.001138828,0.0005657894,0.9048196,0.05480616,0.000019664152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011943614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019254615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021818703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005132939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072328565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115389705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158192393","doi":"10.2202/1948-4682.1100","title":"The Ethical Obligations of Researchers in Protecting the Rights of Human Research Subjects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Medical & Health Policy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration of Helsinki; Nuremberg trials; Humanity; Nazism; Human rights; Law; Medical research; Political science; Research ethics; World War II; Helsinki declaration; Declaration; Human research; Scientific misconduct; Informed consent; War crime; Engineering ethics; Medicine; International law; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Engineering","score_opus":0.27698979360938936,"score_gpt":0.5950610936669404,"score_spread":0.318071300057551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158192393","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03596161,0.013676217,0.075224616,0.74822956,0.0062117833,0.0024357021,0.00025043348,0.00016136236,0.11784882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.625965,0.0118551245,0.10289733,0.21357112,0.0074696457,0.010161708,0.00026548014,0.00017337494,0.027641304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.46721727,0.47045407,0.018372536,0.00991171,0.026996642,0.007047818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.37108895,0.47492388,0.024369063,0.079985894,0.032375045,0.017257191],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.41743386,0.0011609343,0.0020889572,0.0025068664,0.014444349,0.020937407,0.0058705346,0.02896873,0.004075108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3697968,0.0023109007,0.0013429571,0.002664685,0.07668514,0.011823473,0.012580493,0.02949491,0.0033754748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002658786,0.0002675775,0.0023196836,0.00040283884,0.0001068322,0.00075907644,0.07307253,0.0005930562,0.0019310132,0.8524599,0.033574987,0.03424663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000432295,0.0003874191,0.002206686,0.0038330273,0.00008706359,0.0020244194,0.031308103,0.0023088108,0.0030105766,0.70137805,0.25277266,0.000250848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037998995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033555431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97103125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056533455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.051005803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71840775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169444068","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2010.538872","title":"Liberal Lawfare and Biopolitics: US Juridical Warfare in the War on Terror","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geopolitics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; State of exception; Terrorism; Geopolitics; Human rights; Sovereignty; Power (physics); Torture; Political science; Legitimacy; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.07524545501353692,"score_gpt":0.3192028600306232,"score_spread":0.2439574050170863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169444068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058132667,0.14590259,0.003126662,0.28424802,0.0019125115,0.000035195764,0.00015745751,0.000029599982,0.5064553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94246453,0.02400521,0.0007804267,0.01334718,0.0010112358,0.000052354786,0.000065386215,0.000027022432,0.018246727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641365,0.0024729948,0.000064439264,0.00022504388,0.0003991426,0.00042476493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842775,0.0009404712,0.00024358083,0.00008179277,0.000107751075,0.00019867563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003658143,0.00048932206,0.00027946767,0.0018676638,0.009880639,0.010677199,0.00092562515,0.006802952,0.0056430968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038946245,0.00031337497,0.00018469703,0.0041178474,0.032819893,0.0115675125,0.005860133,0.006080386,0.0004328798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022801256,0.000012544046,0.00040308142,0.000049822473,0.0000020033049,0.000094040966,0.016860971,0.00010016606,0.000033445012,0.95758516,0.014153694,0.010682175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002034722,0.000042715477,0.00470825,0.0010370407,0.0000054678935,0.00016329308,0.050361723,0.00047281434,0.0002112966,0.5165332,0.42640537,0.000038413826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02567716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05740114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02567716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012239043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005768612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08880085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170945140","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2028786","title":"The Abuse of Ambiguity: The Uncertain Status of Omar Khadr and His Alleged Crimes Under International Law - Considering Concepts of Combatant, Child Soldier and 'Murder in Violation of the Law of War'","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Combatant; Ambiguity; Political science; Criminology; Law of war; War crime; International law; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022617730984310542,"score_gpt":0.3156085968565632,"score_spread":0.29299086587225265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170945140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5281782,0.013598362,0.0048503308,0.20654409,0.0011786214,0.0000425716,0.000063011925,0.000012990245,0.2455318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964455,0.0006113717,0.00018071086,0.001959046,0.00017206607,0.000005699216,0.0000031904071,0.0000047107696,0.0006176485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9874786,0.009760131,0.00031538494,0.0004110458,0.00094097125,0.001093857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98602223,0.010303311,0.0017939028,0.00045715,0.0008881416,0.00053523644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011576457,0.00040632143,0.0006077793,0.0020019962,0.015485522,0.012485271,0.001508848,0.006546676,0.002504336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026041681,0.0003467749,0.0003439088,0.0017710717,0.059798934,0.016178103,0.0072079245,0.008430578,0.00016732918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005324359,0.000017959681,0.0014939507,0.000040202678,0.000010627493,0.0006612964,0.2012976,0.00012693858,0.0000770512,0.79046357,0.0016344729,0.0041230186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017385133,0.00004844186,0.0038491294,0.0003738787,0.000039605362,0.0009998169,0.45686033,0.00047651012,0.0002047949,0.5000394,0.037036538,0.00005409819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010092287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015485522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005448887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004998308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06122291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184258460","doi":"","title":"Alan Stone and the ethics of forensic psychiatry: an overview.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morse code; Forensic psychiatry; Quarter (Canadian coin); Dialectic; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Law; History; Psychiatry; Political science; Philosophy; Engineering; Archaeology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1311971461190359,"score_gpt":0.3464462051049484,"score_spread":0.21524905898591248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184258460","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042209434,0.86908406,0.0013230529,0.10026566,0.0033548935,0.000015133932,0.00001877537,0.00001134197,0.02550491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016510142,0.9135929,0.0027375442,0.041932683,0.007952444,0.00009053064,0.00003574768,0.00001896261,0.017129114],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969035,0.0016589526,0.0001581105,0.00016531769,0.0009189655,0.00019518493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728644,0.0020114528,0.00014371882,0.000050488896,0.00032415256,0.00018371454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003299647,0.0008396715,0.0005344131,0.00436499,0.0028750382,0.0043550255,0.0009910861,0.008483454,0.003158381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005533572,0.00046215006,0.0003856143,0.0032137504,0.010775211,0.007685316,0.0029607587,0.005340758,0.0013872564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003884079,0.000044127955,0.00032076426,0.0011526505,0.000017837674,0.00040796728,0.0034170542,0.00026163345,0.00007348591,0.4262193,0.43817726,0.12986913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010762405,0.000019541014,0.00039506023,0.0013982592,0.000005364905,0.0010998202,0.00093555887,0.00007951044,0.0000377341,0.1215357,0.8744641,0.000018457778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075805043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011684681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008483454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037651937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008796649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027318537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187232713","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.40305","title":"Recognizing and Confronting State Subjectivity in Asylum Adjudications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Adjudication; Mandate; Political science; Population; State (computer science); National security; Refugee; Law; Perception; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.050866139162641856,"score_gpt":0.315236981633744,"score_spread":0.2643708424711021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187232713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8370786,0.0009502783,0.021351632,0.050937265,0.00049583975,0.00015335195,0.000012422366,0.000056667708,0.088964015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527115,0.00017587833,0.0016293793,0.0014905016,0.00006855267,0.000031155265,0.00000368334,0.000015068059,0.0013145504],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9489778,0.04194661,0.001279136,0.0013657819,0.0035154494,0.0029152439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9353545,0.050901838,0.006021837,0.0026566435,0.0033369649,0.0017282575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.053301413,0.0003556681,0.0004451645,0.0021605594,0.015877703,0.018444045,0.0014811779,0.004677658,0.0021003105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07469832,0.0006445896,0.0004842346,0.0011243499,0.037423275,0.011715813,0.016195158,0.009351705,0.00027052558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033054934,0.000039674662,0.007200402,0.000082649196,0.000009602111,0.0012391075,0.8621544,0.00012825959,0.0013732645,0.10718503,0.0014814448,0.019073082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010926397,0.00005647478,0.005462504,0.00053772563,0.000017008206,0.0007196017,0.8784186,0.0007846233,0.0011379103,0.072471306,0.040333483,0.00004986991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004827852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009979174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99517214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058749947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008969426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2818882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201720245","doi":"","title":"LETTER FROM OTTAWA: CANADA'S DETAINEE SCANDAL IN AFGHANISTAN BEFORE THE COURTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Afghan; Law; Charter; Political science; Jurisprudence; Constitution; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.009368039575491205,"score_gpt":0.2377127832472375,"score_spread":0.2283447436717463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201720245","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075195814,0.005380015,0.000084813364,0.86946887,0.012521955,0.00016217964,0.0012554892,0.0001215863,0.10348548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03387173,0.0022792476,0.00020767022,0.6133677,0.0015952594,0.000104282626,0.0002174664,0.00007176671,0.3482848],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955656,0.00030997678,0.00021961035,0.0004500958,0.0018226238,0.0016321185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950978,0.0012583485,0.00014545736,0.000121937715,0.0021575156,0.00121885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018672406,0.00094219216,0.0009483552,0.001445775,0.04024917,0.007250902,0.0026000845,0.037182104,0.023351004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00931991,0.0010385592,0.0008434509,0.0016955296,0.004751615,0.0018832361,0.0018507157,0.021590812,0.0065937843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031578387,0.000024062341,0.0009352089,0.000049952043,0.000010443491,0.0012400546,0.0013852112,0.000055757107,0.0001669654,0.003521811,0.9894422,0.0031366486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033268978,0.000027909127,0.004035754,0.00019895818,0.000023651137,0.00036881512,0.0054178694,0.00014077188,0.00019251055,0.0008623286,0.98859787,0.00010019532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9714588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9911122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9294131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.070586905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11155396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51214623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202950877","doi":"","title":"Fear and Loathing in Jus Cogens","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Human rights; Political science; Rhetorical question; Compensation (psychology); Narrative; International law; Journalism; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Linguistics","score_opus":0.015865554477173294,"score_gpt":0.3147091567306725,"score_spread":0.2988436022534992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202950877","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15076117,0.004371986,0.0072224885,0.24418375,0.0018690781,0.000025621795,0.000031451633,0.0002112168,0.5913233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96889114,0.0004930091,0.00032702408,0.0142552145,0.00026649496,0.000013854527,0.0000057807497,0.000055163062,0.015692428],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555063,0.002596604,0.000100853336,0.000340487,0.0007501143,0.0006612546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99536884,0.0031068835,0.000507462,0.00024766775,0.0003660484,0.00040308858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051122177,0.00045520565,0.0004035754,0.0013262591,0.016309813,0.008425537,0.00084232684,0.008179924,0.003585912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009521064,0.00038654733,0.0004187823,0.0005666256,0.059587594,0.008973162,0.006346684,0.010223804,0.0005466799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027773734,0.000025353187,0.0008310108,0.000028626364,0.0000062522477,0.00072410196,0.13758707,0.0000797878,0.00023134466,0.8335012,0.021403806,0.00555358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001989675,0.00004768269,0.0019864226,0.00031214562,0.000018415232,0.0012327611,0.24345618,0.00071968616,0.0007447505,0.3894262,0.3619549,0.00008093088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010088849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011759265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016309813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006002873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002427176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043554068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204188284","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1176","title":"The Myth of the Virtuous Torturer: Two Defences of the Absolute Ban on Torture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Absolute (philosophy); Mythology; Law; Criminology; Political science; Computer security; Philosophy; Psychology; Human rights; Computer science; Theology","score_opus":0.031840537883803394,"score_gpt":0.2897027106049511,"score_spread":0.25786217272114775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204188284","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05608626,0.011174875,0.011674729,0.5638715,0.004834132,0.000036055873,0.0000358898,0.000088860565,0.35219768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8432945,0.0022005173,0.0025473337,0.09739445,0.0020803465,0.00010218693,0.000019537192,0.000088196306,0.052272905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99289715,0.003937332,0.00018371837,0.00070228626,0.0013240456,0.00095545314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994396,0.0033432841,0.00044122993,0.0006581207,0.00052677735,0.0006345742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008120452,0.00041980215,0.00040014126,0.0007821845,0.0119165145,0.010414077,0.0013833347,0.009155021,0.0031569623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013223581,0.00031514684,0.00037284594,0.00036814963,0.057371397,0.009123323,0.0067018853,0.021472672,0.0005218576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014006604,0.000008821782,0.000115960094,0.000015133403,0.0000023281377,0.000070150745,0.015403147,0.000023048586,0.00011668637,0.96266514,0.017606,0.0039596637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033255525,0.000071854534,0.0010164041,0.0004502307,0.000011369852,0.00036341482,0.025010278,0.00031612517,0.0007571752,0.4072833,0.56464136,0.000045247223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055506066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074585606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119165145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034837653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036842173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042945564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206016767","doi":"10.1515/icl-2010-0103","title":"Learning From Others: The Scalia-Breyer Debate and the Benefits of Foreign Sources of Law to U.S. Constitutional Interpretation of Counter-Terrorism Initiatives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICL Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; Terrorism; Torture; Constitutional interpretation; Political science; Constitutional law; Strengths and weaknesses; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Human rights; Psychology","score_opus":0.02660857607916999,"score_gpt":0.3010301254287254,"score_spread":0.2744215493495554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206016767","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09919316,0.004599868,0.005398831,0.23612039,0.0006839656,0.00002612102,0.00003376822,0.000041756484,0.65390223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98288155,0.00056669116,0.00041873867,0.011084387,0.00026492687,0.000009409479,0.000005535326,0.000020572232,0.0047482825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921749,0.005080889,0.00012576711,0.0005790738,0.0010974557,0.0009418817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830778,0.013521457,0.0006368864,0.0006927929,0.0014924421,0.0005785488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014103293,0.00030172066,0.0005195125,0.0018253783,0.014806621,0.016284449,0.0012277926,0.008578016,0.003280645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014636211,0.00021223375,0.00044078293,0.001436947,0.041742075,0.007070002,0.00438273,0.011365845,0.00025672113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010244384,0.000011439405,0.00026616154,0.000010362126,0.0000045180145,0.00012973235,0.01277565,0.00009843508,0.00006132548,0.9796189,0.0036243529,0.0033888328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048101756,0.00004662111,0.0018619167,0.000546237,0.000051024523,0.00022551409,0.058418196,0.0011112405,0.0008138969,0.7624197,0.17439552,0.00006208555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060442705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09585121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060442705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01521439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009306649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1201818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2210344699","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh.2014-08","title":"Military ethics and well-being: a soldier’s journey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Indoctrination; Witness; Contradiction; Battlefield; Moral injury; Identity (music); Law; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Social psychology; History; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Politics; Ideology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12541038995785336,"score_gpt":0.38730947265578325,"score_spread":0.2618990826979299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2210344699","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21605945,0.13158053,0.0022480462,0.5676815,0.0026421298,0.000059247675,0.000045430323,0.00003447249,0.079649284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90975016,0.055542234,0.0015824833,0.017643178,0.0017063826,0.00005421202,0.000023084887,0.00003920084,0.013659068],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964064,0.0026465298,0.00005518938,0.00013435708,0.0002841151,0.00047336964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622357,0.0015982803,0.00021995993,0.00009373551,0.00038811887,0.0014763714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076288916,0.0005805132,0.0009774873,0.0015840689,0.015058152,0.012544554,0.0009577209,0.004636898,0.0051564327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004359933,0.0003135501,0.0002731458,0.0010391175,0.035848916,0.010901746,0.009209957,0.010294567,0.0004254638],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003058835,0.00016675281,0.0016355006,0.00012313206,0.000014238395,0.0011549887,0.67980677,0.00008014573,0.00019806012,0.2800063,0.010727087,0.02605644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008116218,0.00014084061,0.0026318452,0.0007697439,0.000006212241,0.0011551054,0.65358955,0.00017601668,0.00008708523,0.10714382,0.23425697,0.000034704855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012375599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014553704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015058152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005454412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006910802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040345907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224412952","doi":"10.1007/s12630-015-0574-x","title":"Brokering trust: estimating the cost of physician-assisted death","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Stollery Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Family medicine; Medicine; Psychology; Business","score_opus":0.03188500973386391,"score_gpt":0.2695152693530412,"score_spread":0.2376302596191773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2224412952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8055329,0.0029804031,0.008352349,0.1483028,0.00056673633,0.00017688668,0.0025964654,0.00007037422,0.031421125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935184,0.0008525429,0.0022467682,0.0009633674,0.00036907487,0.00003228405,0.00029972225,0.000008958128,0.0017087972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601847,0.0028399054,0.00022948511,0.00017688645,0.00038124627,0.00035391192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9217626,0.06447899,0.006075611,0.0015110193,0.0037604314,0.0024113813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006307663,0.00032701858,0.000620779,0.0011165917,0.00092155737,0.0025954822,0.0009416591,0.0046451716,0.0057445923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12552582,0.00045955795,0.0007595645,0.0018080453,0.0008056494,0.0024973443,0.001192267,0.0038759103,0.0005768748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023034385,0.00045901857,0.7233449,0.00019197141,0.00062587886,0.0023687668,0.0017578,0.066585556,0.0001696538,0.0532368,0.06183635,0.08711984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000502064,0.0011542726,0.20584889,0.0005473164,0.0007044034,0.003950546,0.0081389,0.6437974,0.0005554383,0.108623974,0.025959704,0.0002170552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07991171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07642786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07991171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060148407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049410253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15889317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230923987","doi":"10.21153/dlr2005vol10no2art297","title":"ANOTHER MODEST PROPOSAL","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deakin Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Rhetorical question; Context (archaeology); Law; Mainstream; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; History; Political science; Literature; Human rights; Art; Medicine","score_opus":0.05319497522807289,"score_gpt":0.3641740767031132,"score_spread":0.3109791014750403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230923987","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044463174,0.0027269118,0.015693177,0.43918654,0.011749825,0.0001551218,0.00026076866,0.00015980491,0.5256216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2587812,0.004625984,0.018793369,0.24791712,0.010502822,0.00078686996,0.0005254592,0.000355211,0.45771205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99422544,0.0018987539,0.00020606897,0.0012391437,0.0016886949,0.00074189535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99282974,0.0026382802,0.00023937473,0.001261356,0.002203815,0.0008274306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008245923,0.00069046026,0.0005101653,0.0014048397,0.005830967,0.0076232804,0.0029792788,0.010654626,0.04793716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019041069,0.00033429707,0.0009926755,0.0008624656,0.013668331,0.011918604,0.004993845,0.012305468,0.014630201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000996507,0.00001562947,0.00006464677,0.000030023168,0.0000022593501,0.000043358512,0.00047745495,0.00005984006,0.00007390508,0.95232457,0.042015757,0.0048825312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001673629,0.000022580733,0.00024558548,0.00015309337,0.000005906518,0.00008776702,0.0011025944,0.00038091769,0.00012880853,0.40422627,0.5936124,0.00001743811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069231573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061917845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04793716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058898814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010042479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16036576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231032046","doi":"10.1007/s12630-015-0572-z","title":"Physician-assisted death in Canada: an imminent reality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.036058854240234486,"score_gpt":0.266211451656974,"score_spread":0.23015259741673955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231032046","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056723673,0.0020909477,0.00005200724,0.980583,0.002286714,0.000011433358,0.00007452435,0.0000088697525,0.009220152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10251857,0.0075836196,0.00039873822,0.86403286,0.0063468874,0.000024819343,0.00010687487,0.000038778006,0.018948883],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940194,0.0005888186,0.00031512775,0.00041943026,0.0019547823,0.002702407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722911,0.003830097,0.001801345,0.0002893703,0.0067818775,0.01500615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038114744,0.00037215344,0.0006606791,0.00076998456,0.022872772,0.0073738312,0.0031906674,0.05448334,0.009737092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015472695,0.00053743745,0.0008972355,0.0015953864,0.008633585,0.0028218345,0.0026156986,0.03970553,0.000814426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016520666,0.00019959602,0.015323624,0.00027021213,0.00008148427,0.010671066,0.0071327193,0.000494463,0.00077680836,0.064718835,0.86605173,0.034114268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019397307,0.00012034062,0.029296516,0.0014642547,0.00010866842,0.0035093636,0.02774567,0.0010481577,0.00031132673,0.023471635,0.91242826,0.00030182075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9440488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9867512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077877246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.077877246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.25331497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5650416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243124592","doi":"","title":"Is Indefinite Detention of Terrorist Suspects Really Constitutional","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Terrorism; Law; Political science; Standard of review; Constitutional law; Immigration; Constitutional court; Position (finance); Supreme court; Constitution; Business","score_opus":0.06144073102924381,"score_gpt":0.39150707292956693,"score_spread":0.33006634190032313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243124592","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17963806,0.004065714,0.008453654,0.27598786,0.0039677364,0.00010946201,0.00057021144,0.0003262022,0.52688116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588419,0.0007757809,0.00095074286,0.02528918,0.0010460995,0.00004021184,0.00009682115,0.00004518186,0.0129140075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9848593,0.0040737716,0.0011080458,0.002183008,0.0033341143,0.0044417353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9484083,0.03214845,0.0043077753,0.007972905,0.0043134117,0.0028490855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019204851,0.00021472531,0.00076932635,0.0009781497,0.004247954,0.008908761,0.0027542335,0.014496602,0.011551506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07237376,0.00051469554,0.000578755,0.0007073585,0.019839572,0.0079637235,0.0038013745,0.010340139,0.0018135736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002246423,0.000103422055,0.004304375,0.00019519306,0.00006517972,0.00065318454,0.00551446,0.00044509067,0.0022332785,0.9110791,0.04195147,0.033230636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025723313,0.00029998246,0.016904378,0.001254897,0.00024817843,0.0013597785,0.012369924,0.0015845505,0.0053947666,0.75225717,0.20777482,0.00029424104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008218177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016155973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019204851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031044318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006219544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101566195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250137999","doi":"","title":"The Myth of the Virtuous Torturer: Two Defences of the Absolute Ban on Torture (Book Review Essay)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Absolute (philosophy); Queen (butterfly); Mythology; Law; Virtuous circle and vicious circle; Political science; Art; Criminology; Philosophy; Sociology; Human rights; Classics; Theology","score_opus":0.009543545079433792,"score_gpt":0.2933171197132216,"score_spread":0.28377357463378783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250137999","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007486636,0.56481504,0.0018692885,0.30566773,0.036758028,0.00002261891,0.00005726605,0.000038162874,0.09002317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04757072,0.39191628,0.0026714655,0.2320097,0.063274406,0.00022892353,0.0001217839,0.0001663703,0.26204038],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855405,0.0005131732,0.000044428743,0.00015167665,0.00064003846,0.0000966121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978713,0.0014511049,0.00015017438,0.00007125847,0.0003597813,0.000096378426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021189617,0.0004050531,0.00054846826,0.001125558,0.0017520441,0.006411149,0.0014119012,0.006515353,0.0067590927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004846757,0.00031130362,0.00039738772,0.0011125855,0.0076591847,0.006353348,0.00165464,0.008257813,0.0030095435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010592384,0.000008841831,0.000035242076,0.00034261018,0.0000093875005,0.00007006912,0.0009847122,0.000091933005,0.000075522716,0.2125484,0.7540787,0.031744055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006548939,0.000008851609,0.00016436583,0.00083877594,0.0000052581418,0.00014398381,0.0005224335,0.00004650153,0.000058513517,0.047159392,0.95103544,0.000010015658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041185864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007530715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067590927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033921408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036112522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02461183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250887620","doi":"10.36019/9780813553122","title":"Rendition to Torture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Rutgers University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Psychology; Political science; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.048430645136773094,"score_gpt":0.2622169445456177,"score_spread":0.21378629940884464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250887620","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028868463,0.0059989383,0.0077392757,0.037508655,0.0029892905,0.000027013793,0.00006416561,0.00028062923,0.9165235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6740726,0.0024122838,0.0023974404,0.023967363,0.0010198347,0.000047095375,0.00007958316,0.00022344672,0.2957802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961444,0.001293464,0.00018030789,0.0009090039,0.00093387056,0.00053901604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735034,0.0010065299,0.00030505325,0.00075972325,0.00036109317,0.00021723447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016221275,0.00047467143,0.0003156544,0.000690028,0.005912448,0.0062956237,0.0010685704,0.004840138,0.0062328624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060923626,0.0002531998,0.00044116125,0.00049583125,0.030356431,0.0046205553,0.0045110495,0.007917615,0.001229297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060560633,0.0000042048373,0.0002658042,0.000015869467,0.0000027715364,0.00012417357,0.008433904,0.000076989585,0.00017693687,0.9675926,0.018803393,0.004497295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023738226,0.000020588452,0.00090891676,0.0001495466,0.0000044488634,0.00047814447,0.007652912,0.00014235651,0.00052571396,0.060639214,0.9294527,0.000023163322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01678217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017326778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01678217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00427793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022694566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033368945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251460641","doi":"10.82308/47745","title":"Information ethics: an applied study of United States foreign intelligence surveillance under President George W. Bush","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patriot Act; Proportionality (law); Civil liberties; Law; Political science; Foreign policy; National security; Intelligence analysis; Sociology; Terrorism; Law and economics; Politics","score_opus":0.08175058224151442,"score_gpt":0.3060163150428649,"score_spread":0.22426573280135048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251460641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8149003,0.0024358197,0.002156304,0.026963161,0.00016600451,0.00021536773,0.000045006276,0.00000956403,0.15310857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99042434,0.0013870974,0.0005803928,0.0019218998,0.000050540104,0.00013157075,0.000013971741,0.000008537188,0.0054816604],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.96990144,0.024189953,0.00064853224,0.00090168294,0.0030556982,0.0013025901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8599991,0.12090807,0.00833317,0.001715439,0.0070619173,0.0019823164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02365435,0.00019567824,0.00043211915,0.002722233,0.011047513,0.009994199,0.0009972237,0.0027554047,0.003339423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.079971984,0.00034408458,0.0002522524,0.0050393376,0.01585416,0.0076954067,0.0049110297,0.0035167865,0.00026395055],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053946274,0.00028588405,0.027402634,0.00025053983,0.000025186542,0.0005646169,0.73208004,0.0002743011,0.00026288495,0.19700156,0.004552468,0.03724587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014001316,0.000117950316,0.03525407,0.0005645526,0.0000152467,0.0001580897,0.8924773,0.0006516137,0.00035286442,0.014986414,0.05537807,0.00002988694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045601122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04968093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045601122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012709018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013159875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12509769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252554659","doi":"","title":"The Transnational Tort of Torture (Le Délit Transnational de la Torture)","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Tort; Trespass; Law; Political science; Normative; Criminology; Sociology; Human rights; Liability","score_opus":0.014472269060217202,"score_gpt":0.2831004783934375,"score_spread":0.2686282093332203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2252554659","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09763137,0.013149765,0.020122843,0.022022845,0.0013930865,0.000063543666,0.00031380993,0.00011183253,0.84519076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216776,0.005640416,0.004882781,0.004748678,0.0002202968,0.000059085367,0.00022105948,0.000044552406,0.06250558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983095,0.00042970607,0.00009091772,0.0002622145,0.0005687113,0.0003389776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.00015002956,0.00014468076,0.00012644325,0.00017915458,0.000092879665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011393207,0.00026768207,0.00020815086,0.0009482571,0.0023919267,0.0034321265,0.00044469885,0.0016086692,0.0029208423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017156842,0.00015534618,0.00042190077,0.00094324804,0.00659,0.0025222134,0.003131784,0.0027837458,0.0003696178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061336955,0.0000049109776,0.0013070856,0.00003084241,0.000003850497,0.0001684887,0.002879886,0.00015136365,0.00015560829,0.98111826,0.0053023193,0.008871139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008742403,0.00006714681,0.021514455,0.00044272575,0.00003899245,0.0036167584,0.011040168,0.0010792051,0.00065030943,0.14603648,0.8154442,0.000060795344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062782645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09609321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062782645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036540641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00364023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12483442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253929278","doi":"","title":"Criminal Reports: United States of America v. Khadr","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Statement (logic); Law; Misconduct; Political science; Terrorism; State (computer science); Agency (philosophy); Economic Justice; Criminology; Face (sociological concept); Order (exchange); Psychology; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.023106016141298747,"score_gpt":0.3032480105145262,"score_spread":0.28014199437322745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253929278","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026047446,0.007428642,0.0007123145,0.07958052,0.0060569663,0.000499143,0.009115145,0.00062024663,0.86993957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2064662,0.005347407,0.00095764064,0.12949693,0.0020131136,0.00076009694,0.0043755914,0.00016184986,0.65042114],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971284,0.000435164,0.0002663018,0.00027374242,0.0011452275,0.0007511141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658453,0.0012219399,0.00038756142,0.0002121368,0.0013280475,0.00026571372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023078683,0.0010272489,0.0004462741,0.0021973106,0.0074215303,0.004788936,0.0020094996,0.012764264,0.030678028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00874455,0.00066303636,0.0005804418,0.0019715372,0.0011896555,0.0017819343,0.001757812,0.0054587284,0.009959275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039357277,0.000058841884,0.0016619529,0.0001206907,0.000016203927,0.0006304378,0.00074945495,0.000109211775,0.00020023964,0.036041994,0.9479188,0.012452892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000547072,0.000060526894,0.011841931,0.00041563774,0.000055243385,0.00047154556,0.0010285083,0.0003923379,0.0007180847,0.0054629655,0.9794326,0.00006590251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.108457744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1521756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108457744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004293849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007185813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21565288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254603223","doi":"","title":"I Remember Your Arms (October 1999)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Aeronautics; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.07113834887455675,"score_gpt":0.3349171344157749,"score_spread":0.26377878554121814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254603223","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003002215,0.046609767,0.00021281288,0.45816404,0.206335,0.00016066933,0.0025995313,0.00030299657,0.28261304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004883562,0.0045104832,0.00010924622,0.04389294,0.0062652263,0.000036068894,0.00029880457,0.00005289083,0.9399508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.000090332214,0.000027781045,0.00009359317,0.00036766124,0.00035574273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972921,0.0002223016,0.00009714602,0.000078044424,0.0012415469,0.0010689218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014202712,0.0007675915,0.0004912241,0.001906308,0.011029189,0.0077295997,0.0013499832,0.007397148,0.15679035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004258552,0.00047971203,0.00056556484,0.0021363785,0.0013023056,0.0029036836,0.0022522607,0.005433812,0.040675666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010529005,0.000004838404,0.00017510093,0.000017881715,0.0000010880135,0.000036193822,0.00018808676,0.0000036517977,0.00001870677,0.0005282859,0.99420655,0.004809097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040329824,0.0000048454804,0.0015709603,0.00010556171,0.0000020762566,0.000020029176,0.00089816743,0.000004013522,0.000020925641,0.00010454851,0.99725807,0.000006871328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48646086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86224216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48646086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008202506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0085036885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9672587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255967704","doi":"","title":"Comparative Perspectives on the Detention of Terrorist Suspects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Immigration detention; Law; Jurisdiction; Political science; Preventive detention; Criminology; Immigration; Sociology","score_opus":0.09186611428756793,"score_gpt":0.36445076273862775,"score_spread":0.27258464845105984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255967704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13478583,0.029944502,0.00263394,0.1342086,0.001176283,0.00005490591,0.00005360226,0.000014365525,0.6971281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96833825,0.009722639,0.00054244685,0.008851154,0.00047138333,0.000047178448,0.000019850851,0.000010614579,0.011996409],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9811519,0.013616942,0.00034313297,0.0005342762,0.0017722398,0.0025815412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858074,0.01061167,0.00087795436,0.00037046088,0.0014538051,0.00087863626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010334691,0.00042125132,0.00048637198,0.0040073004,0.02063832,0.0115138525,0.0017648444,0.011609361,0.005818316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018150125,0.00043579008,0.00057991565,0.0028221686,0.044347752,0.0057241563,0.0064947824,0.0088505335,0.00033295483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030731615,0.00003304825,0.0006844276,0.00007630305,0.000006053347,0.0008565612,0.045056492,0.00018181479,0.00013299115,0.9434192,0.0032957385,0.006226729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008539153,0.00023571761,0.0106047755,0.002024891,0.000057281297,0.0017093846,0.30650115,0.0007526465,0.00083836797,0.29035246,0.38673806,0.00009983349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051819563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08893862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051819563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019706946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071069323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14298457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261183704","doi":"","title":"La Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés et la définition internationale de la torture (The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the International Definition of Torture)","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Political science; Refugee; Human rights; Obligation; Convention; International law; Jurisprudence; Immigration law; Immigration detention; Immigration","score_opus":0.01960542929804512,"score_gpt":0.291605899744691,"score_spread":0.2720004704466459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261183704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014539288,0.10690868,0.007289936,0.08083043,0.0047416706,0.0001677599,0.0006579852,0.0000829798,0.7847813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4658101,0.117842205,0.02340293,0.059058737,0.0035138507,0.0007725825,0.0016608691,0.00020726619,0.32773137],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931445,0.0017443205,0.00038363304,0.00057306513,0.0023823737,0.001772136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984981,0.0005880905,0.00030868972,0.00010016738,0.0003026507,0.0002023462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037576319,0.0008700259,0.00050545606,0.0023564321,0.0057279267,0.012558437,0.0011078534,0.0052681016,0.0042144274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043052994,0.00040230568,0.0006082568,0.003438107,0.017917713,0.0039698747,0.003974089,0.008928198,0.0008392184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006460923,0.000009457743,0.00067201204,0.00005111876,0.000002555112,0.000120628545,0.0061880113,0.00009176787,0.0001386727,0.9466683,0.031890128,0.0141608445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058512965,0.000015861575,0.005792801,0.00050636963,0.000006907398,0.0002427974,0.0036157786,0.00011154803,0.00015309169,0.03236758,0.9571487,0.000032680484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43841925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38861358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5615808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014726703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025402121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87173474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262098945","doi":"","title":"Appendixes One-Three, Getting to Death: Are Executions Constitutional?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocution; Documentation; Statute; Computer science; State (computer science); Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer security; Programming language; Law; Political science; History; Medical emergency; Medicine","score_opus":0.038981180297372305,"score_gpt":0.3300742879223366,"score_spread":0.2910931076249643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262098945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002877875,0.004071779,0.010786368,0.032652628,0.010701795,0.0011124295,0.07242749,0.0015362945,0.86383337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04215625,0.008755766,0.015524632,0.028368643,0.009330906,0.0036862462,0.0602189,0.0023923537,0.8295662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967849,0.00085383403,0.00071030867,0.00039302045,0.0010579409,0.00019998792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96806574,0.02018207,0.0014180135,0.0011422868,0.00861118,0.0005806776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026904896,0.0008623193,0.00087133824,0.002330148,0.0023534948,0.003095833,0.0014134444,0.0035875363,0.32484272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037337992,0.0007768909,0.0005964101,0.0031628609,0.0012534705,0.0048134127,0.0013894367,0.0029990345,0.1269401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019942821,0.000013779936,0.00014845504,0.00015399343,0.0000020873913,0.000029058172,0.00015426036,0.00006885936,0.000040451847,0.02039216,0.9717138,0.0072631133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001753936,0.000018248958,0.0018803256,0.000422589,0.0000060269304,0.00007809837,0.000485452,0.000101149635,0.0001367353,0.013480632,0.98335093,0.000022338883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012005778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012428537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32484272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036309063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003488503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9630299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262685407","doi":"","title":"'Wanted: War Criminals'?: The Challenge of Ensuring Justice for Canada’s Unwanted War Criminals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impunity; Economic Justice; Criminology; Political science; Law; War crime; Sociology; International law; Human rights","score_opus":0.07402840954270361,"score_gpt":0.31232681755470115,"score_spread":0.23829840801199753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262685407","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06435478,0.008830968,0.0013619178,0.71236837,0.0019057291,0.000056484358,0.00013484136,0.00004447126,0.21094242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7344275,0.00954321,0.0014481152,0.14059532,0.00041988888,0.000052277494,0.000060442424,0.00006553122,0.11338773],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579203,0.0005410906,0.000046005203,0.00014588347,0.0010935272,0.0023813744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996326,0.0007497985,0.000183359,0.0000644925,0.0011017552,0.0015746044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020177604,0.00031843854,0.00028405635,0.000863456,0.038020745,0.011549616,0.001679367,0.0052684387,0.0051036254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006235855,0.0002702572,0.00038118762,0.0010981368,0.015087395,0.0023292012,0.0029156003,0.008757624,0.0004403315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032194825,0.000055370492,0.008460249,0.00013451393,0.000025175474,0.00074361806,0.052226685,0.000655037,0.00038533262,0.4124581,0.46492055,0.059903163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016917355,0.00003777244,0.014282632,0.00042586456,0.00003341156,0.00031788496,0.11269024,0.00047339112,0.0005474439,0.030024717,0.84105206,0.00009767582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98570246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07477281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07477281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24850015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266619562","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1638-8_35","title":"Perspectives on Torture in Great Britain, Northern Ireland, the United States, Canada, and Australia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Northern ireland; Political science; Geography; Criminology; History; Ethnology; Law; Sociology; Human rights","score_opus":0.038371605763089074,"score_gpt":0.27980002064158616,"score_spread":0.2414284148784971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266619562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11910707,0.11008585,0.0004763521,0.10477931,0.0013908726,0.000028886387,0.00009761287,0.000016627762,0.66401744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7153705,0.08024219,0.0003732285,0.023177503,0.00057045906,0.000057954945,0.000090531554,0.000036734422,0.18008094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741274,0.000725704,0.000055903794,0.000092263705,0.0004981464,0.0012152431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985267,0.0005574395,0.000100417885,0.000033187524,0.00028611932,0.0004960677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673393,0.00042723498,0.0005212717,0.002149167,0.01761371,0.008744934,0.0012841442,0.0048243045,0.0070120282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024588935,0.0003725718,0.00047229565,0.004052646,0.017916413,0.0030194204,0.005219388,0.0069039855,0.00030222506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035408553,0.000051943818,0.0020779618,0.00019046795,0.000021309326,0.0015197751,0.21530758,0.0005108544,0.00022678889,0.69648665,0.054133777,0.029437462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001156225,0.000024337993,0.022064993,0.0014431911,0.00002244025,0.00054636074,0.22172374,0.00023228093,0.00010404526,0.039444204,0.7143232,0.000059681028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8647009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.930812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13529909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.045434818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.040338792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32965422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267148720","doi":"","title":"Lifting the Cloak: Preventive Detention as Punishment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital USD (University of San Diego)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Normative; Preventive detention; Criminology; Cloak; Psychology; Political science; Computer security; Law; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04286328027825063,"score_gpt":0.24500855843194094,"score_spread":0.20214527815369032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267148720","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022505427,0.03236198,0.05847278,0.4545799,0.004220836,0.00008697408,0.00005253862,0.00024516627,0.42747435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8305445,0.010445085,0.0072605354,0.080506764,0.003221886,0.00017175043,0.00002650946,0.00016155507,0.06766146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887948,0.0060423748,0.00032032668,0.000844719,0.002792992,0.001204742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944031,0.0032651722,0.0006822146,0.00058107456,0.00074349885,0.00032491545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058973134,0.0004538374,0.0004610663,0.0010878677,0.0054654144,0.0073495437,0.0019293315,0.010777494,0.0043313764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018983705,0.0003100853,0.0006395393,0.00083665334,0.039074015,0.007875037,0.0063614664,0.013967901,0.00091226643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009181326,0.000007922637,0.00013158537,0.000035680216,0.0000033400222,0.000038069877,0.0009944967,0.0002973594,0.00005657937,0.98470324,0.0070355204,0.0066871135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031214015,0.0000464602,0.0005577588,0.0003759429,0.000018411332,0.0001038959,0.0008841685,0.0011389874,0.0003202266,0.8980619,0.0984309,0.000030191288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007207676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007837984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010777494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005942858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069267745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043118596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268388084","doi":"","title":"Suresh and Canada's Obligations Regarding Torture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Appeal; Law; Political science; Supreme court; Citizenship; Immigration; Charter; Human rights; Immigration law; Legislature; International law; Politics","score_opus":0.01640731832323278,"score_gpt":0.2606411114509934,"score_spread":0.2442337931277606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268388084","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057153128,0.0072034453,0.0010421841,0.21476696,0.00094940554,0.00010167714,0.00073218014,0.00007240548,0.71797854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65313804,0.0055464096,0.001495593,0.12120917,0.00042257376,0.00008532184,0.00029824924,0.00005733161,0.21774739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99197054,0.00055252895,0.00025626336,0.0005195672,0.0034846882,0.003216411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941532,0.0019132188,0.0002684925,0.0001912736,0.002496474,0.000977258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003119169,0.0003970808,0.00045845032,0.0014387189,0.029785797,0.010404003,0.0019611798,0.0139076095,0.0074073463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0103323255,0.00054292707,0.00070436974,0.0015590228,0.012618993,0.0017014042,0.0035270336,0.008297074,0.00050540455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021382526,0.000022461372,0.0029595168,0.0000590028,0.000016886572,0.0006358074,0.00846261,0.00037270813,0.00034711388,0.8800973,0.0986524,0.008352773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055682387,0.000038392664,0.021948393,0.00062007166,0.00011233959,0.00043543626,0.015115604,0.0008756583,0.00081028335,0.075262696,0.88443345,0.00029202935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98800683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056520347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.056520347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17283638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41008574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270057633","doi":"","title":"The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the International Definition of Torture","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Political science; Human rights; Obligation; International law; Refugee; Jurisprudence; Convention; Amnesty","score_opus":0.014269319536868656,"score_gpt":0.26836507559213707,"score_spread":0.2540957560552684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270057633","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00776802,0.03046552,0.0019567688,0.026920963,0.0014379126,0.00007599552,0.001172828,0.000028505934,0.9301734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4713848,0.10232973,0.008397846,0.025826525,0.0016081807,0.0006237098,0.004476035,0.0001386193,0.38521466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966319,0.0009258881,0.00022681837,0.00031494664,0.0011339113,0.0007665955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989737,0.00032936447,0.00027253295,0.00007037792,0.00023514632,0.00011871162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013891152,0.0006738475,0.0004833044,0.0025113511,0.0031893724,0.005992744,0.0007607072,0.0034304094,0.0081477435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003842803,0.00023843619,0.0003548945,0.0050870986,0.0057378886,0.0020225316,0.0029553093,0.00378325,0.0015865767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076247084,0.00000793155,0.0006985848,0.000045689212,0.000002952325,0.0001645029,0.0020609982,0.0001757599,0.000038012666,0.9369886,0.04896726,0.010842045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008748583,0.00001829257,0.005415239,0.0007474965,0.000009870012,0.0002418363,0.0024841928,0.00015680217,0.000084928644,0.051145375,0.9396614,0.00002587553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11793764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09094324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11793764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075277686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008700533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23450232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270796862","doi":"10.19092/reed.v3i1.98","title":"A lei contra a tortura no Brasil, a construção do conceito de “crime de lesa-humanidade” e os paradoxos da punição criminal","year":2016,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Criminology; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.05315941676119188,"score_gpt":0.3392561699954998,"score_spread":0.2860967532343079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270796862","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36683634,0.006985212,0.00841219,0.042427123,0.00025460043,0.000079928584,0.00012750718,0.00004144822,0.5748357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98869264,0.0014863583,0.0010015926,0.0007931463,0.000021956226,0.00001947746,0.000013300296,0.000008712263,0.007962818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586654,0.0021345217,0.00011836134,0.0003996709,0.00092299056,0.0005579188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936573,0.0035617366,0.0009570148,0.0006953973,0.0007488478,0.0003796782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034102597,0.00031857792,0.00030780997,0.0017163223,0.0092885615,0.005360313,0.0008688465,0.0020346844,0.0038996376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008387831,0.00025148873,0.00027377074,0.0021730121,0.031353902,0.002620279,0.0028707338,0.0022652748,0.00017862198],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012402646,0.000010543792,0.0060745133,0.00011378308,0.0000068886175,0.00021107463,0.08381314,0.00023680236,0.00023044512,0.8931636,0.0027129648,0.013413874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001208382,0.00008085756,0.08511653,0.0018105761,0.00006883548,0.0009239223,0.27851927,0.0019420903,0.001040638,0.3128137,0.31757972,0.00009184899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1946687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40077657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1946687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012027155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014975173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38707125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272528898","doi":"10.5206/tjr.2017.1.5.1","title":"Can domestic courts adequately address past torture? The García-Lucero case and the meeting of justice and reparations obligations for Chilean torture survivors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transitional justice review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Economic Justice; Law; Garcia; Political science; Criminology; Human rights; Psychology; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.06922621374269239,"score_gpt":0.3837122959394198,"score_spread":0.3144860821967274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272528898","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2559846,0.008766588,0.0015514056,0.40738422,0.0011516551,0.00010208053,0.00021200256,0.000052767708,0.32479474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88811064,0.0034628352,0.0005695614,0.05495863,0.0010406841,0.000111595284,0.00011494417,0.000035510882,0.051595606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964747,0.0008041241,0.00014313709,0.00030662035,0.00048292516,0.0017885152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964994,0.0011592044,0.0004609053,0.00031853205,0.0006606308,0.0009012615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037443212,0.00031587627,0.0004263393,0.00082435645,0.008463832,0.006922829,0.0024815956,0.0094802175,0.013205941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014996628,0.0002885624,0.00052823185,0.00076424686,0.008181779,0.0063906847,0.0074597076,0.0100921495,0.00090035703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008558054,0.00020555801,0.021070931,0.00030778587,0.000049798677,0.012281339,0.027234064,0.0011587995,0.0008911618,0.76375496,0.12983479,0.04312514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014586504,0.00018223915,0.037223402,0.002165978,0.00010712869,0.0049020597,0.09030316,0.0014908087,0.0012160115,0.12963292,0.7324525,0.00017790693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05985739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09744633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05985739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008815199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012424153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11901796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274326556","doi":"10.7202/1035513ar","title":"Dilemmas in Military Medical Ethics: A Call for Conceptual Clarity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioéthiqueOnline","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bioethics; Military medical ethics; CLARITY; Medical ethics; Political science; Context (archaeology); Law; Military theory; Medical law; Military psychology; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Military science; Environmental ethics; Engineering","score_opus":0.10086941092453731,"score_gpt":0.40082513478320175,"score_spread":0.2999557238586644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274326556","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032933143,0.16330215,0.022656517,0.7945083,0.0056860647,0.00008599107,0.000042479285,0.000042970838,0.010382222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36393702,0.1962907,0.0867693,0.31079093,0.036758006,0.0018476931,0.0002257386,0.000227368,0.0031532454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9019649,0.07874845,0.005074655,0.0030277192,0.0088073565,0.0023768875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.76613307,0.20377325,0.008226103,0.0059992755,0.011119118,0.004749186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.12726095,0.0020236955,0.005292699,0.012666047,0.011909886,0.033875983,0.010879181,0.029411696,0.0032390805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08987236,0.0016460763,0.002429878,0.009192273,0.15144227,0.07878876,0.01721469,0.05915111,0.0010319886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012166048,0.000031764324,0.00009932551,0.0005146415,0.000011437328,0.00012389407,0.014055127,0.0003976572,0.000053365613,0.9686055,0.0065798266,0.009515259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022461547,0.000024137373,0.00016791193,0.0032769775,0.0000067081032,0.00025529537,0.016167155,0.0006524224,0.000025773026,0.90952194,0.069836885,0.000042287575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055145146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12726095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023187488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027289022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6730283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276168289","doi":"10.59962/9780774817554","title":"The Practice of Execution in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011899486370389541,"score_gpt":0.21008942158906826,"score_spread":0.19818993521867873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276168289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1538341,0.017584914,0.0019402114,0.061246864,0.0005876644,0.00008951503,0.00033145386,0.00013124497,0.7642541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8486839,0.0100398855,0.0013199925,0.0038374048,0.00006917466,0.000034296132,0.00013797532,0.00008054756,0.13579679],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996145,0.00044731307,0.000083782106,0.00035017644,0.001409136,0.0015645163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788034,0.0003006032,0.00018000152,0.000098635224,0.0008710171,0.00066950655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012938966,0.00035644678,0.00032012883,0.001219712,0.025082296,0.008742296,0.001672255,0.002107634,0.005278028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035204564,0.00036011028,0.00022335908,0.003703016,0.020188091,0.0015396754,0.003245999,0.0036166955,0.0005333107],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003600573,0.000054733744,0.005795377,0.00015633884,0.000012974689,0.0008668941,0.08299121,0.0019693833,0.0005151482,0.69930935,0.10376473,0.10452778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015287456,0.0000382409,0.020841053,0.0005050378,0.000019663865,0.00034601125,0.052930374,0.0009835549,0.0004619907,0.017498123,0.90622514,0.00013552819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99612373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99779344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1801703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1801703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.29219046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95088625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277236391","doi":"10.71781/2541","title":"La puissance des faits qui sont tus : la Cour suprême du Canada et l'expulsion vers la torture","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006049741838114635,"score_gpt":0.2012850060981603,"score_spread":0.19523526426004567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277236391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33455187,0.009933919,0.0028384684,0.08172972,0.0006866416,0.000057564866,0.00050708925,0.00005099945,0.56964374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849264,0.0019898133,0.000495693,0.0047945194,0.00005630783,0.000020473513,0.00006429379,0.000026467422,0.107626036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974553,0.00030831824,0.000033197255,0.00021757353,0.0007219927,0.0012635924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847585,0.00032225472,0.00011756102,0.000042061674,0.0006298469,0.0004123045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012824069,0.00033761648,0.00032333782,0.00084751006,0.026970107,0.010063782,0.0012452928,0.0032509982,0.0075535653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032983648,0.000247079,0.0003322582,0.0013963399,0.016174803,0.001993998,0.003289732,0.0052816346,0.0003032063],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004266272,0.000017371978,0.008866095,0.000054162832,0.000017818404,0.000822491,0.08935394,0.00038069973,0.00029254807,0.85522896,0.027147053,0.017776288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030195028,0.000045137735,0.06650462,0.00060986355,0.000080954334,0.0003803874,0.16767336,0.0008859177,0.0010592777,0.067475416,0.69506717,0.00018765789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9835487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06969866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06969866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09743216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50570154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278576339","doi":"","title":"Counter-Terrorism In and Outside Canada and In and Outside the Anti-Terrorism Act","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Terrorism; Principle of legality; Law; Political science; Afghan; Secrecy; Repatriation; Human rights; Democracy; Deportation; Accountability; Outrage; Counter terrorism; Criminology; Sociology; Immigration; Politics","score_opus":0.012295329990219905,"score_gpt":0.27431421841603254,"score_spread":0.2620188884258126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278576339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5099076,0.011038456,0.0007098765,0.07150049,0.0005880695,0.000092428876,0.001146985,0.00005095711,0.40496513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951703,0.0028826254,0.00031582484,0.0051570665,0.000050456227,0.000010857293,0.0001989223,0.000021713373,0.039659545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99587715,0.00043712615,0.000071832525,0.00022096139,0.0013945193,0.001998338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99535537,0.00062942016,0.0003572733,0.00015692682,0.0016167908,0.0018842284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011330266,0.00023478543,0.00029202137,0.0013963929,0.018373713,0.0072788857,0.00086968514,0.0020767783,0.0037360038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049204812,0.0002213307,0.00030509607,0.0021372694,0.007516704,0.0013463829,0.002283534,0.00321175,0.00017075503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002799516,0.00015958847,0.112921454,0.0002516396,0.00012656095,0.0023231592,0.10362421,0.0011455681,0.001563382,0.53942984,0.13091797,0.10725667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026790862,0.000036452253,0.2253942,0.00037727616,0.000052982818,0.0005225717,0.10394426,0.0006200726,0.0009306798,0.007504976,0.6604386,0.00015119216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99533683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09160465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09160465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.18696134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285295340","doi":"","title":"The rights of child witnesses versus the accused's right to confrontation : a comparative perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Law; Political science; Balance (ability); Human rights; Absolute (philosophy); Psychology","score_opus":0.08490094580724163,"score_gpt":0.3681039643595466,"score_spread":0.283203018552305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285295340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.100887366,0.02964114,0.003972051,0.04831431,0.0005683919,0.00003933604,0.00006276464,0.000010367901,0.8165042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610595,0.016390188,0.0008966584,0.0037197762,0.0005816805,0.000066514156,0.000030712847,0.000014479719,0.017240427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952291,0.0032761863,0.00009256722,0.0001604065,0.00049273483,0.0007490323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99257046,0.0060373163,0.0004161924,0.00023855433,0.00045892416,0.0002785594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055538504,0.00035636182,0.0004984014,0.0023482698,0.004689902,0.0070588673,0.0009534886,0.0063168094,0.008532971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011019768,0.00025685897,0.00034591032,0.0012353972,0.022269895,0.007929992,0.0036342512,0.004203483,0.00048458113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017042625,0.000014581361,0.00028974493,0.00008077548,0.000005304343,0.00046433476,0.017575895,0.00007997737,0.00018313741,0.9751844,0.0011155657,0.004989397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036415397,0.00019064847,0.0057326555,0.002718356,0.000051577215,0.0027221944,0.10498707,0.0004097833,0.0008691421,0.62840307,0.25383186,0.000047243462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042131287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046969564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008532971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029213573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017730404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029371977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288129385","doi":"","title":"Combat Trauma after the Afghanistan War: An Analysis of the Need to Care for Canadian Soldiers through the Framework of Preference Ethics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Political science; Medicine; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.220768793628252,"score_gpt":0.40329309715178235,"score_spread":0.18252430352353036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288129385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86333185,0.0021065809,0.0008285957,0.04361464,0.000114124006,0.00024862352,0.0004831395,0.000010104594,0.089262255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936587,0.0014103851,0.00045223793,0.0012174459,0.000021832651,0.00005914593,0.00010351676,0.000010695904,0.00306603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919017,0.0014662843,0.0001716299,0.00020013568,0.0015260502,0.004734208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885358,0.0029829238,0.001117335,0.00017776732,0.004507436,0.0026786216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039725415,0.0004929904,0.0004734536,0.004523877,0.029715076,0.006761753,0.0030955193,0.0030288182,0.007249152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018166237,0.00041989097,0.0009989062,0.009103739,0.01148389,0.002448592,0.004965983,0.004704667,0.00016384547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000355844,0.00044439797,0.1610403,0.0005015029,0.000122047095,0.0024023722,0.34611857,0.0026638806,0.0004043316,0.40763792,0.024783943,0.053524867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048771817,0.000084234154,0.19845326,0.000615027,0.00009803721,0.0005179985,0.73377216,0.0019399849,0.00011602006,0.013641072,0.050577607,0.000135785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9916734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99615353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23671806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.23671806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.30852214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88529885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288228759","doi":"10.1177/0263775815598077","title":"War, law, jurisdiction, and juridical othering: private military security contractors and the Nisour Square massacre","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Law; State (computer science); Liability; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.019139635857309923,"score_gpt":0.2515950393595815,"score_spread":0.23245540350227156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288228759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78604364,0.0038776745,0.001547675,0.042108692,0.00017948053,0.000037641476,0.0000383326,0.000008528438,0.16615844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480927,0.0005348441,0.000113926275,0.0010426305,0.00005220797,0.000009724498,0.0000058601136,0.0000034234658,0.0034280694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622786,0.0017935741,0.00009548256,0.00029547358,0.00037860437,0.0012089994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935266,0.0038536743,0.0013236412,0.00018118955,0.0003712296,0.0007437369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049152216,0.00016916136,0.00026209684,0.0010517697,0.01741012,0.009776306,0.0012209604,0.0038888631,0.0049134567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007982155,0.00032295243,0.0002921113,0.0014427835,0.034488805,0.0058611725,0.0063317777,0.005732815,0.00022130136],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008608026,0.00015426904,0.022434644,0.00005929795,0.000024704168,0.001395984,0.19362181,0.00044653,0.00032965225,0.7613878,0.005429667,0.014629491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008715954,0.0001782071,0.079826385,0.00057987287,0.00005696873,0.00053695106,0.56006527,0.001316584,0.00077062997,0.20950377,0.14690304,0.00017517975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10463784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18237086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10463784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008976041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007046018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20805752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290994995","doi":"","title":"Stewarding Collections of Trauma: Plurality, Responsibility, and Questions of Action","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archivaria (Association of Canadian Archivists)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Context (archaeology); Distrust; Agency (philosophy); Political science; Action (physics); Harm; Documentation; Politics; Sociology; Public relations; Law; History; Archaeology; Social science","score_opus":0.07564633062542801,"score_gpt":0.3374588986851357,"score_spread":0.26181256805970765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290994995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3675045,0.010547972,0.029433021,0.17805165,0.00080921967,0.00032406556,0.00019845176,0.0002254994,0.41290557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96804553,0.0027569747,0.0026362967,0.0036276507,0.00018063851,0.000076969,0.00003707598,0.00008801134,0.022550862],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9671176,0.018441359,0.0011690281,0.0019126012,0.0073423223,0.0040170923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94974345,0.022924399,0.008241635,0.0054182853,0.0077758306,0.005896393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03146896,0.0006200186,0.0006674338,0.0049473024,0.047871828,0.028495269,0.0034132444,0.005038881,0.0067291446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060174637,0.0007793063,0.00049056456,0.0065147793,0.09153013,0.0177178,0.021123426,0.0060141445,0.00067780085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014530855,0.00001727134,0.0057561807,0.0001305859,0.00001713852,0.0004974303,0.67611414,0.0001717541,0.00014550859,0.2872079,0.008006152,0.021921383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063165644,0.000017457682,0.0068448517,0.0006351273,0.000016424563,0.00040832037,0.71905667,0.00022165827,0.0003483101,0.07303104,0.19934541,0.00006836113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3530993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46205232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3530993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0401229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0913086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292692266","doi":"","title":"Criminological and criminalistic research opportunities in Spain on the subject of the spanish civil war/Oportunidades de investigación criminológica y criminalística bajo la guerra civil española","year":2009,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Subject (documents); Criminology; Political science; Law; Humanities; Sociology; Art; Library science","score_opus":0.6866927523423622,"score_gpt":0.5953041402756909,"score_spread":0.09138861206667126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292692266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8709981,0.039273884,0.00032874878,0.016179562,0.00028800705,0.00004081903,0.00017274318,0.000020380041,0.07269778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609679,0.018651249,0.00043642873,0.0017130277,0.00016942405,0.000037315825,0.00014907794,0.000020350177,0.017855203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987488,0.0007214702,0.000039068123,0.00008988965,0.00010291117,0.00029793332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982054,0.0006674023,0.00031859207,0.00011192318,0.0003837896,0.0003128963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037395481,0.00017694243,0.0002954894,0.0015482213,0.0027018583,0.0035741343,0.00053570647,0.0008987363,0.0030350534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030865518,0.00015848185,0.00014054845,0.0017573109,0.0026702427,0.0010457529,0.0026694923,0.0009544889,0.00029814683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009845616,0.0013611909,0.20993221,0.001547364,0.0000777489,0.009289618,0.26683447,0.0010231247,0.0042003393,0.09234649,0.04366504,0.36873773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008324328,0.00022748139,0.35172498,0.0015668555,0.000032622174,0.0013940554,0.42013812,0.00031160805,0.0009905155,0.0071091373,0.21637471,0.00004667744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06663937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10601314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06663937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005774366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070817783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13250297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293168833","doi":"","title":"Race, Sentencing and the 'War on Drugs'","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Supreme court; Criminology; Racism; Relevance (law); Political science; Law; Race (biology); Waiver; Deterrence (psychology); Commission; Sociology; Gender studies","score_opus":0.009514178372313031,"score_gpt":0.2715114306844428,"score_spread":0.2619972523121297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293168833","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19883393,0.010369612,0.0014545367,0.42405137,0.0017787601,0.00006262961,0.00009478612,0.000027362832,0.36332703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9021912,0.001913897,0.00039213806,0.05864741,0.0005083685,0.00006746365,0.000014420238,0.000013828346,0.03625128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924625,0.0038441303,0.00015561328,0.00034985883,0.0011885652,0.001999394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975273,0.0010795147,0.00044708577,0.000071698385,0.0003591647,0.0005153118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043671853,0.0002186207,0.00034325157,0.0007507449,0.016227098,0.005272076,0.0013779564,0.008896533,0.004856892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012373792,0.0003115768,0.00042993308,0.00048224904,0.010112215,0.0028792624,0.0029624274,0.006882744,0.0004449034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103893355,0.00009645178,0.006327695,0.000120238634,0.000026885496,0.0025389458,0.057068404,0.00015646417,0.0005698223,0.8461952,0.06273216,0.024063896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015345274,0.00040677085,0.076669954,0.0012519165,0.00016388074,0.003222037,0.09867717,0.0005449039,0.0018445398,0.20645063,0.6103639,0.00025095476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1759753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33521208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1759753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007332903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010216327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34990203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294068142","doi":"10.7202/1035507ar","title":"How Could Emergency Modify our Normal Ethics Standards? A Brief Review of Selected Chapters in Emergency Ethics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioéthiqueOnline","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Lionel Groulx","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Information ethics; Applied ethics; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1579281194840575,"score_gpt":0.4606254120275875,"score_spread":0.30269729254353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294068142","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013901868,0.9968066,0.00013203209,0.0009436368,0.0003168805,0.000010323609,0.000010806592,0.0000026762457,0.0016379865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001167346,0.9972907,0.00022190603,0.0005976588,0.00021849258,0.000018363167,0.000017283912,0.0000026349755,0.00046573533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982008,0.0007875851,0.00027183944,0.00015626618,0.0004887169,0.0000948494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939469,0.004850008,0.00039457425,0.00006664424,0.00064833247,0.00009342431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002734919,0.0009106208,0.0013200546,0.0055613713,0.0008477766,0.0024214736,0.00067563803,0.0019170109,0.003935233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008364475,0.0005618583,0.0007390424,0.007395187,0.001424355,0.0035813027,0.0013959828,0.0023996364,0.0011729772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057527643,0.00006123663,0.00043712277,0.06982877,0.00017386678,0.00024346952,0.00291791,0.00047975246,0.00063001347,0.034458112,0.09304054,0.7976717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009369968,0.00007118517,0.0015867905,0.059535723,0.00010950838,0.00068186567,0.0017787063,0.000075003896,0.0001902835,0.0064755743,0.92945486,0.000031197385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003713461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008071343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055613713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020234894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048316154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014681518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300550944","doi":"","title":"Civil Liability in Canada's Courts for Torture Committed Abroad: The Unsatisfactory Interpretation of the State Immunity Act 1985 (Can)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; State immunity; Political science; International law; Statute; Jurisdiction; Universal jurisdiction; State (computer science); Sovereign immunity; Customary international law; Common law; Public international law; Human rights; Supreme court","score_opus":0.011831723901386579,"score_gpt":0.2660165549638572,"score_spread":0.2541848310624706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300550944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5092876,0.005016445,0.0017508045,0.10425432,0.00039542717,0.0002335878,0.0006026862,0.000078938916,0.37838024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523159,0.0012147793,0.0008078049,0.018947078,0.000059755617,0.000040005205,0.00008235383,0.000016417507,0.026515873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942741,0.00046449844,0.00014563664,0.00033034198,0.0020507225,0.002734616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961747,0.0012018043,0.00031375585,0.00013587553,0.0013826946,0.0007911764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028846022,0.00030575093,0.00033843354,0.001748971,0.025357084,0.00771131,0.0021793623,0.0065991273,0.0025769644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008679965,0.00058288197,0.00059059163,0.0024131185,0.008774218,0.0012538084,0.0026435894,0.0070110853,0.00018671632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007162553,0.00009923623,0.021729616,0.00009810274,0.000053941767,0.0034224829,0.033855423,0.001922294,0.0009846337,0.83294785,0.07927088,0.025543962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023564731,0.00016348907,0.17887482,0.0010366677,0.00051544525,0.0018028747,0.0899606,0.007888539,0.003383206,0.060035333,0.6553577,0.0007456669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9952513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11900883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11900883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.21568497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86347353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300831740","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316337875.008","title":"Fighting Fair","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Expansive; Abandonment (legal); Warrant; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.07786422739912732,"score_gpt":0.2668391563108744,"score_spread":0.18897492891174708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300831740","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004175791,0.0039572995,0.017981539,0.048885997,0.0017006829,0.0000667708,0.00004356082,0.00010375162,0.9230846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4988003,0.0047759903,0.014485297,0.031048538,0.001968175,0.00035689227,0.00010806736,0.0003435278,0.44811323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99249786,0.0032296532,0.00021313192,0.0012411542,0.0016994311,0.001118745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962708,0.0017248234,0.00024149295,0.0007922218,0.0005252719,0.00044544568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0099519435,0.0009672872,0.0007196417,0.0011626247,0.008815825,0.012228442,0.0016370299,0.0077995798,0.028760554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013978275,0.00032901778,0.0007885153,0.00070000364,0.04076179,0.014631053,0.008551407,0.0105087375,0.005274279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020072255,0.0000033429983,0.000018205015,0.0000092727,0.0000016583816,0.000007841043,0.00045813195,0.000059144615,0.000014555723,0.98955524,0.007468617,0.0024020667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005216779,0.0000077962,0.00004455665,0.00010469591,0.0000025198442,0.000025862822,0.00060260086,0.00022145173,0.00007404374,0.8599118,0.13899358,0.0000059488125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004707615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00594846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028760554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007319989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006986172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09621364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302216397","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1069","title":"Book Notes: Torture, Terror, and Trade-offs: Philosophy for the White House, by Jeremy Waldron","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; White (mutation); Law; Criminology; Sociology; Art; Political science; Human rights","score_opus":0.06407054248867788,"score_gpt":0.28788205587292204,"score_spread":0.22381151338424415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302216397","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009358483,0.28931746,0.001964254,0.5335824,0.012999848,0.00001886038,0.00023003561,0.000045515397,0.16090575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026905838,0.22176409,0.0016417982,0.10666341,0.028028421,0.000090731286,0.00015275559,0.00017631544,0.6145766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927,0.00025880334,0.00004069197,0.000095149786,0.0002812393,0.00005402988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965238,0.0025723877,0.00012113768,0.00010101625,0.0004896438,0.00019190772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016844654,0.00089444395,0.00082302024,0.0019536875,0.0049789944,0.00703759,0.0009317367,0.0066411537,0.025137004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005348593,0.0006980447,0.00040924372,0.0027262475,0.0095593585,0.012728963,0.0018847756,0.0074736094,0.0055751675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005845873,0.000016211552,0.000096071664,0.00004373251,0.0000026345647,0.000020694375,0.0005196719,0.00008412011,0.000021169939,0.118201174,0.87257636,0.008412301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011205094,0.000007928637,0.0005842304,0.0005617091,0.00000572107,0.00006639302,0.002106856,0.00012812085,0.000036071757,0.11702162,0.8794515,0.00001857704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03703386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11154527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03703386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035819155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00431956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08409166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311231637","doi":"10.14288/1.0108944","title":"Transferring to torture: Canada, human rights and detainees","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Political science; Criminology; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.008559971579533206,"score_gpt":0.20108289315571115,"score_spread":0.19252292157617795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311231637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5312057,0.008775315,0.00041115485,0.09893132,0.00056563504,0.00012149924,0.001825055,0.00003709973,0.35812727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94156003,0.006265499,0.00016851907,0.0054797074,0.00008570645,0.000026127203,0.00032084386,0.000020705547,0.04607277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972288,0.0002551306,0.000080677666,0.00012258987,0.0010025634,0.0013102312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940416,0.0010068567,0.00064167776,0.00015601807,0.0020738093,0.0020799176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012934906,0.00025067767,0.00026262942,0.0015600243,0.018905226,0.0057196417,0.0011905641,0.002662999,0.012757115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012970234,0.00024467846,0.00018751418,0.0042935642,0.00636818,0.0020197136,0.0033866873,0.0035696712,0.0003924404],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019325355,0.00022678099,0.112647384,0.00045237385,0.000057373072,0.0036537754,0.23496501,0.0012397502,0.0005217965,0.1674389,0.31521767,0.16338596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003023901,0.000052694126,0.28580913,0.0012407674,0.000053982803,0.0010629282,0.39239448,0.00051515,0.00028080106,0.0098749865,0.30852413,0.0001606537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99268943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9974963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045313146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.045313146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10386552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32877147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312577666","doi":"10.1097/01.eem.0000442777.75078.a3","title":"Breaking News","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emergency Medicine News","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pleading; Medicine; Surgery; Art; General surgery; Law","score_opus":0.07271523882747515,"score_gpt":0.37639752134728355,"score_spread":0.3036822825198084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312577666","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052375137,0.006466039,0.0009056053,0.074978255,0.2516139,0.0002968959,0.004152643,0.0022953707,0.6587675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019007123,0.0038323558,0.00041872257,0.034610987,0.024389837,0.0001226462,0.0025675723,0.0006023076,0.9315549],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982834,0.00017742533,0.000094177245,0.00024260883,0.0008619945,0.00034049962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99463236,0.00041913314,0.00022260641,0.00047787852,0.002257867,0.0019901088],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014848985,0.0012473328,0.00079319073,0.0014917295,0.002333237,0.008991855,0.0018905553,0.005477064,0.6736071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010129494,0.00045524773,0.0009410223,0.0011342609,0.00088162126,0.00391111,0.0033318663,0.0055677146,0.58493143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013883568,0.000010261557,0.000041034877,0.00004667013,0.0000017020359,0.000033329125,0.000011595619,0.000005400843,0.000037986614,0.0005298286,0.9807016,0.018566743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004515911,0.0000063280563,0.00012520826,0.000051228788,0.000001096768,0.000028088412,0.00003766909,0.000004850922,0.000019795412,0.000195684,0.99952304,0.0000024912654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030959654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061399015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6736071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017078203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033443898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46555984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313963486","doi":"10.1017/s106015031200037x","title":"ANNE BRONTË'S SHAMEFUL <i>AGNES GREY</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victorian Literature and Culture","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Scholarship; Individualism; Criticism; Literature; Art history; Sociology; Psychoanalysis; Art; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.008516681681584122,"score_gpt":0.25401294559033233,"score_spread":0.2454962639087482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313963486","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04620327,0.03258951,0.0015288908,0.2763828,0.010845405,0.00004471439,0.00010779184,0.00008439727,0.6322131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29697654,0.009964387,0.0011305897,0.04273649,0.0016453466,0.000075425094,0.000036735288,0.00018039938,0.64725405],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.0002982179,0.000013746546,0.00008983034,0.00024438734,0.00010966764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.00025040383,0.000054465472,0.000031306616,0.00013776512,0.00010957876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009949148,0.0003007316,0.00023873852,0.00039712715,0.007002028,0.0043791775,0.0004972298,0.001674566,0.008224635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029566514,0.00020363851,0.00015923103,0.0003419464,0.0068006394,0.002221438,0.0028021166,0.0038441522,0.0016737506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049962728,0.000034902834,0.00067987654,0.00020570875,0.000008139167,0.0008009711,0.08927513,0.00009859459,0.0011702062,0.3524825,0.5329707,0.022223229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016733181,0.0000058589862,0.00032859418,0.00018737541,0.0000011659038,0.0002258761,0.013289663,0.000024396199,0.00017319462,0.0071927556,0.97856104,0.000008449285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02132891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049208984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02132891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037031462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022147726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04240948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315067022","doi":"10.1177/1462474516635884","title":"“It’s for their own good”: Techniques of neutralization and security guard violence against psychiatric patients","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Punishment & Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Security guard; Guard (computer science); Intervention (counseling); Use of force; Criminology; Militant; Psychological intervention; Feeling; Power (physics); Law; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Political science; Social psychology; Politics; Computer security; International law","score_opus":0.016674438893380772,"score_gpt":0.29015467902881037,"score_spread":0.2734802401354296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315067022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97263044,0.0010038078,0.0039375434,0.0074003655,0.00011782831,0.00014605756,0.000010780589,0.000021237947,0.0147318905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644166,0.0004015439,0.0012181308,0.0010104642,0.00001532133,0.00004563386,0.000006195072,0.0000072287307,0.0008538807],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.968914,0.026754411,0.0005174706,0.0005383627,0.0012803227,0.0019954054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847024,0.0094701005,0.0027778826,0.00095367053,0.00090802397,0.0011879096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014606964,0.00064199493,0.00042919026,0.0010884352,0.013835489,0.005611452,0.0017183536,0.0018858237,0.001643404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02567161,0.00065780256,0.00052461884,0.00066984375,0.04342421,0.004247916,0.008293081,0.0067421217,0.00025554065],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003604196,0.00006092528,0.0050963224,0.000053723317,0.0000109991515,0.0003185757,0.9809686,0.000045755165,0.0004841935,0.005972506,0.00060277735,0.006349505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016807748,0.00009213124,0.0026740604,0.0001507385,0.000013126753,0.00097568874,0.9810801,0.00014812015,0.0005083733,0.0017903277,0.012523003,0.000027364376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017039213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027925022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017039213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0068094344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011532546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077249944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317079696","doi":"10.1097/01.eem.0000449771.50825.c9","title":"Special Report","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emergency Medicine News","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Law; Pledge; Medical ethics; Surprise; Hippocratic Oath; Political science; Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.06643413017822754,"score_gpt":0.38363669480306184,"score_spread":0.3172025646248343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317079696","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00072521187,0.0017927841,0.0008106182,0.012619834,0.052359577,0.00037651564,0.0043358346,0.0014101138,0.9255694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029684263,0.0016599736,0.0004544538,0.005544867,0.008138391,0.0001254593,0.003116071,0.00037375008,0.97761863],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993297,0.00007433266,0.000045053017,0.00013071181,0.0002975505,0.00012268727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976236,0.00016695262,0.00008726099,0.00022898873,0.001065245,0.0008279187],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005603515,0.0009581776,0.0005722588,0.0012349808,0.0012675823,0.0033632016,0.0013485022,0.0025109535,0.7867458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037216786,0.00039719266,0.0006788523,0.000831142,0.00036607252,0.002002647,0.001964066,0.00243422,0.67422676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010888441,0.00001777212,0.000097550546,0.000031990458,9.229322e-7,0.00007845975,0.0000069277044,0.0000085838465,0.00003560492,0.0002784254,0.9779107,0.021522205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010215377,0.00001075941,0.00035347568,0.00006896238,0.0000012525413,0.00027344952,0.000035164143,0.0000189882,0.000037288442,0.00023448293,0.99895334,0.0000027621466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023634129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030389372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7867458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081199274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002276882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30418122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320548693","doi":"10.1163/15697320-12341427","title":"Torture, Judaism and the Law","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Public Theology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Judaism; Publicity; Law; Jewish studies; Political science; Sociology; Criminology; Philosophy; Human rights; Theology","score_opus":0.035418714496053334,"score_gpt":0.3334898423277413,"score_spread":0.298071127831688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320548693","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.115731284,0.059281677,0.0038912683,0.17755702,0.0009815997,0.000022840704,0.000045092387,0.000036520236,0.64245266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036504,0.004495791,0.00032830017,0.005991519,0.00049557,0.000013471785,0.000010288446,0.00000965434,0.008290404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972445,0.0015772219,0.000091833484,0.00021500557,0.0004073398,0.00046428628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777156,0.0013397012,0.00025962834,0.000205735,0.00021983705,0.00020355234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003099641,0.00025435517,0.000327245,0.0010646147,0.010056042,0.007821715,0.00061897055,0.005155413,0.0024226038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040697143,0.0001998701,0.00019266899,0.0011830013,0.06685533,0.0040576337,0.003145779,0.005259994,0.00028887787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033944161,0.0000066260595,0.00020635923,0.000011405017,0.0000013762831,0.000055309738,0.005421901,0.000033931068,0.000034611225,0.990712,0.0015796232,0.0019335555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012964402,0.000027329463,0.0022219154,0.0002596362,0.000006266097,0.00018812118,0.012436964,0.00021169316,0.00011256221,0.834186,0.15032004,0.000016468412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015251852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017400382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015251852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007825535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047991415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05677855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327488507","doi":"10.1097/01.yco.0000238486.19647.6d","title":"The ethics of forensic psychiatry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Forensic psychiatry; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Ethical issues; Psychiatry; Political science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.06623892599304819,"score_gpt":0.40246674594646126,"score_spread":0.33622781995341305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327488507","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012505254,0.866572,0.0034980848,0.08563809,0.004597319,0.00003371258,0.000033936994,0.00002740748,0.038348883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07880406,0.8649241,0.0044585755,0.025310667,0.017767278,0.00013683693,0.00006520431,0.000033142627,0.008500164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900215,0.006367126,0.0005881549,0.00045275805,0.0021897738,0.00038063162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98715395,0.008168448,0.0015825052,0.0007004773,0.0018218493,0.00057272194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076259505,0.00068559096,0.0009671633,0.0022937811,0.0018681874,0.005509737,0.0012843166,0.006088953,0.004569479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017771399,0.00029766318,0.00034559026,0.0015173265,0.0120651685,0.003784713,0.003416344,0.0037021136,0.00216233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004410405,0.00005602233,0.000863198,0.0062987274,0.000061810315,0.0010679499,0.0030313602,0.0004813336,0.0005100767,0.4157859,0.11568397,0.45611563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012863384,0.000036598583,0.0012078197,0.014605069,0.000022643628,0.0041010077,0.002260134,0.00015752997,0.0002546677,0.16080809,0.81650704,0.000026573502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012429387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076259505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025394328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009963372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04033035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332171466","doi":"10.1126/science.aad9278","title":"The damage we do <b>TRAUMA Built to Break</b> Science Gallery Dublin Through 21 February 2016 www.sciencegallery.com","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.04843280754833851,"score_gpt":0.3515712403556857,"score_spread":0.3031384328073472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332171466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022925586,0.0044328496,0.0008295664,0.08475598,0.011525339,0.00006893931,0.0014242926,0.0006590536,0.8940115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019716255,0.0066993046,0.0011336894,0.013418565,0.0031300557,0.00006508403,0.0011519637,0.00046634628,0.9542187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991917,0.00013977816,0.000030510606,0.0000661377,0.00036284755,0.00020906565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840707,0.00026352174,0.00011030151,0.00020273897,0.0004262844,0.00058999704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012888819,0.000637146,0.00029965947,0.0014939848,0.0045253867,0.0073596677,0.00065305637,0.0025255338,0.30562797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031369627,0.0003480316,0.00065083324,0.00096452737,0.0029597667,0.002476314,0.0061566206,0.0041372264,0.095347695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013797829,0.000010581624,0.00026123578,0.00010550955,0.0000044267117,0.000044950266,0.00037068131,0.000031250074,0.00022382516,0.0055682035,0.9713548,0.022010898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024126603,0.0000108462345,0.00057360984,0.00011906154,0.0000012190545,0.00004124278,0.000685374,0.000009613475,0.00014804523,0.0013961996,0.9970067,0.000005643543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011212088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04970402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30562797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032980838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035913237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99043745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333956286","doi":"10.1093/ijtj/iju019","title":"Why Testify? Witnesses' Motivations for Giving Evidence in a War Crimes Tribunal in Sierra Leone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Transitional Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Tribunal; Sierra leone; War crime; Special court; Law; Economic Justice; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; International law; Ethnology","score_opus":0.08048156300803377,"score_gpt":0.38207693563666345,"score_spread":0.3015953726286297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333956286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169683,0.0008780814,0.00021957021,0.004128042,0.00007197119,0.000025020894,0.000013900244,0.0000033276986,0.0029632298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997677,0.00090122665,0.00026213538,0.0004526059,0.000032862383,0.000018500064,0.000015066201,0.0000049908967,0.0006355533],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470204,0.0036633348,0.0002770594,0.00019135824,0.0004984963,0.00066761224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9830393,0.011229363,0.0029064016,0.00031225546,0.00080853916,0.0017040777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076577864,0.0003256891,0.0003530392,0.0015210117,0.006796499,0.004975492,0.0009932739,0.002495302,0.0015812004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037055876,0.00056771166,0.0002019551,0.000643184,0.004256258,0.003061597,0.0051745875,0.0034257388,0.00016153685],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154644,0.00006340114,0.040572133,0.00016499906,0.000023741079,0.006293469,0.9367438,0.000039762803,0.0013448935,0.0034665866,0.0012000259,0.010025664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002936195,0.00003565717,0.009869557,0.00017284493,0.000006333768,0.0010521475,0.9823167,0.000052562013,0.0001623045,0.00050507416,0.0058088424,0.000015033712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062328656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014126835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076577864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001611128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016011496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040498674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342304210","doi":"10.1136/medethics-2016-103560","title":"Why medical professionals have no moral claim to conscientious objection accommodation in liberal democracies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Conscientious objector; Accommodation; Law; Scope (computer science); Torture; Democracy; Political science; Reasonable accommodation; Liberal democracy; Sociology; Medicine; Human rights; Politics; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.07287488935834395,"score_gpt":0.42938051980853237,"score_spread":0.3565056304501884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342304210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52458704,0.00083650864,0.007984348,0.16327775,0.0005213474,0.000106414765,0.00002564525,0.00010570401,0.30255517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98543453,0.00008808316,0.0005399181,0.010416408,0.0001349049,0.000038005972,0.0000054208863,0.00002015314,0.0033226216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9779474,0.011313541,0.0009350354,0.0017529833,0.0034721484,0.004578889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96315634,0.02320418,0.0041804872,0.003702446,0.0016814594,0.004075111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019799372,0.00025496777,0.0007034896,0.0018858704,0.014211533,0.010220799,0.0010285376,0.011787986,0.0071254927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.064937904,0.0007248503,0.00070370716,0.001095333,0.056820687,0.0066969194,0.01210124,0.011832986,0.0013030457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001253198,0.0001561276,0.009913349,0.00006652277,0.000025742747,0.0023417368,0.07702623,0.00021630123,0.00092968316,0.89088404,0.0077443575,0.010570532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002014314,0.000077255325,0.008145863,0.000356411,0.000021421441,0.002396713,0.039452158,0.0011426168,0.00083663233,0.87765545,0.06963135,0.000082657105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033669884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034474814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019799372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037826265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038686616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10471028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342791243","doi":"10.3138/jrpc.23.3.342","title":"Torture and the Replication of Religious Iconography at the Abu Ghraib Prison: A Visual Semiotic Experiment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Religion and Popular Culture","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Prison; Iconography; Semiotics; Visual culture; Criminology; Politics; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Political science; Art; Visual arts; Human rights; Epistemology; Philosophy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.02593688369581074,"score_gpt":0.31720832952418926,"score_spread":0.2912714458283785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342791243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97711164,0.00007300263,0.0010268717,0.00049422117,0.0000715537,0.00032903938,0.00006524185,0.000019959769,0.020808518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952917,0.000055712026,0.0012865892,0.00016229915,0.000023371824,0.0004135555,0.00002857784,0.000024376946,0.0027138672],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99322987,0.0053332555,0.00017083318,0.00038553332,0.0005715168,0.00030897922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98252225,0.013252562,0.0010374122,0.0018397683,0.0007284649,0.0006195351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005543255,0.0004980132,0.00038615233,0.0008492278,0.0043521654,0.004755992,0.0012579999,0.0019444572,0.01214114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026921535,0.00046158602,0.00033000103,0.00060042046,0.009590256,0.0021675094,0.0052511813,0.0022271592,0.0007213827],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034678767,0.004652288,0.0064837546,0.0006610137,0.000035699522,0.0015161956,0.89762306,0.0005280326,0.03328906,0.028778723,0.0017652478,0.021199059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019204513,0.019195471,0.033378,0.0007074627,0.00014217033,0.0022280375,0.8399731,0.0031391177,0.022271873,0.026667085,0.05006239,0.00031477213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024337545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026379696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01214114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012703617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071461755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040616155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344912812","doi":"10.2304/pfie.2010.8.5.603","title":"Tortured Memories and the Culture of War","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Futures in Education","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.010729238627867108,"score_gpt":0.3625071258938746,"score_spread":0.3517778872660075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344912812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63137317,0.009720251,0.001103703,0.17997093,0.0008008053,0.000019647638,0.00006181251,0.000019551973,0.17693016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451375,0.0010580239,0.000042138312,0.0022471312,0.00009980052,0.000005006824,0.0000047580115,0.000007123981,0.002022152],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931815,0.004734061,0.00017812374,0.00033857566,0.00051368144,0.0010540714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9861102,0.008506964,0.0022760092,0.000676753,0.00060322887,0.0018267889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061040297,0.0003234291,0.0004557836,0.0016316125,0.018742513,0.016335215,0.0013455638,0.004781279,0.0070411526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02010605,0.0003541408,0.00018617109,0.0014878736,0.06322833,0.009349338,0.008372132,0.0113494815,0.00031151887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049302787,0.00008492168,0.003658277,0.000057529316,0.00001438982,0.0004969042,0.63800734,0.00016125066,0.0001358728,0.34301242,0.0055166134,0.008805151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015589396,0.000047953876,0.0049328655,0.00035744702,0.000012142435,0.0005714839,0.8023247,0.00016774077,0.00021988651,0.10354741,0.08775593,0.000046858124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011464359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013894276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018742513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059402357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053135133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043099582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345024671","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1061","title":"Book Review: Between Consenting Peoples: Political Community and the Meaning of Consent, by Jeremy Webber and Colin M. Macleod (eds)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Sociology; Politics; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0745399564082298,"score_gpt":0.3289446823985793,"score_spread":0.2544047259903495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345024671","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001748441,0.8651262,0.00046867164,0.095630616,0.024560539,0.000033048793,0.00014312693,0.000040855997,0.013822079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005559167,0.836161,0.0010189293,0.045829356,0.042240556,0.00015700355,0.00036997104,0.000084413376,0.068579674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965752,0.0016260543,0.00023470951,0.00025928984,0.0011872893,0.00011742377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97688216,0.018131528,0.00079854403,0.0003988138,0.0032373096,0.00055169285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034660678,0.0013605814,0.0016447557,0.0032493684,0.0015424414,0.0059464336,0.0022975774,0.0069297003,0.01832272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022238743,0.0007794467,0.0006279444,0.005369659,0.004439654,0.0059114136,0.0011595958,0.0059680007,0.010821731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071417962,0.0000053725985,0.000037044916,0.0003183111,0.000006788486,0.000020510717,0.000075934586,0.00003618809,0.000020196348,0.0031114137,0.9783513,0.018009778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000148194895,0.00001396898,0.0005167427,0.0020680758,0.000015618964,0.0002678915,0.0002832433,0.00007851114,0.00006062232,0.0075372774,0.9891243,0.00001896351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015934287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043220863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01832272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050237332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009471037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06129557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346022640","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5180","title":"Pharmaphobes, pharmascolds and conflict denialists","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04285271094569087,"score_gpt":0.33557419437303,"score_spread":0.2927214834273391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346022640","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002151952,0.015359953,0.00023439417,0.9536253,0.002790699,0.000005618932,0.000010692482,0.0000111029085,0.025810253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20259085,0.028344791,0.0008097522,0.7126688,0.008066695,0.000046772417,0.000027319365,0.000078773206,0.04736638],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9874721,0.006519634,0.00039832195,0.0007960667,0.0023746814,0.0024392323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.954981,0.021827513,0.0029370699,0.0011740485,0.0034981004,0.015582171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014559704,0.00033690332,0.0004089386,0.0010162537,0.017030895,0.012175617,0.0008879919,0.01375495,0.015434404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038523816,0.00044908977,0.0004063164,0.0010721061,0.02125542,0.011901617,0.0068019987,0.024781134,0.0015509134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037731337,0.0000589573,0.0016564545,0.00015687424,0.000014658805,0.00052706915,0.008188362,0.00004271233,0.00010048006,0.39144915,0.5646176,0.03314999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029489589,0.000028696484,0.0009812306,0.00059297465,0.000008189104,0.0008184841,0.013614337,0.00006638354,0.0001375836,0.07624382,0.9074465,0.00003225525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009873211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02269729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017030895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009703848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017351924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07699996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W236606065","doi":"","title":"The Practice of Execution in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Computer science","score_opus":0.06362449951557067,"score_gpt":0.30228396787730366,"score_spread":0.238659468361733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W236606065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58878905,0.016713839,0.0015852716,0.12686527,0.00063967955,0.00014401322,0.0005673471,0.00008941047,0.26460606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702875,0.0029151682,0.0005925955,0.0035664167,0.000049032966,0.000027685297,0.0000719447,0.000038461836,0.022451239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98736656,0.0024019126,0.0004055159,0.0008438198,0.0030154127,0.0059668287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97340256,0.0071887155,0.0019876666,0.000703927,0.008254493,0.008462638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005689564,0.00034672546,0.0007820686,0.0022948463,0.030067237,0.011431798,0.0029333686,0.0047705495,0.01044209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020699965,0.0006838571,0.0004453693,0.007035927,0.01587088,0.0025865913,0.0047247577,0.00715248,0.00036746694],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034896715,0.00029066013,0.04731882,0.000488382,0.00007918084,0.0014536965,0.11388208,0.0030767184,0.0005443286,0.6379251,0.06782203,0.12677008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016034827,0.00019725431,0.19195625,0.0014812851,0.00011667609,0.0005260486,0.16373499,0.0037697898,0.0007863246,0.037974764,0.59887904,0.00041722314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9972076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99851555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22368047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.22368047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4546527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9004206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411457593","doi":"10.1007/s11017-016-9366-8","title":"The responsibility to prevent, the duty to educate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Metamedicine","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of medicine; Duty; History of medicine; Medicine; Political science; Engineering ethics; Law; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.05557009350522592,"score_gpt":0.38552620615990696,"score_spread":0.32995611265468106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411457593","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009482088,0.0010320836,0.000088949695,0.9849376,0.0034835578,0.000012360689,0.000017373359,0.000007817564,0.009472046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008773716,0.00069754646,0.00020661489,0.9614738,0.005667628,0.00004242073,0.000009115216,0.000013942655,0.023115212],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910246,0.0032218252,0.0008096972,0.0010702978,0.0019579935,0.0019154551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98010856,0.009378112,0.001452944,0.0006813351,0.00226689,0.0061121103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009462462,0.00080637133,0.0013311945,0.0006933183,0.017700307,0.009506533,0.0023801664,0.14417791,0.010278774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034548312,0.0013710232,0.0014423357,0.0005586572,0.012432248,0.008138835,0.0056149354,0.095830664,0.0043228325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078167395,0.0002129151,0.0031674965,0.00015629774,0.000040873143,0.0023174442,0.0037362755,0.00016299859,0.000715355,0.09359806,0.8804294,0.015384744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009826797,0.00008791932,0.0023677477,0.00076542125,0.0000362716,0.0014419757,0.004778186,0.00043319835,0.00036419972,0.050010245,0.9395147,0.00010184678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036563285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10068106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14417791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008899651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03521884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07270092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412740806","doi":"","title":"B.C. Court of Appeal upholds supervised injection site's right to operate.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HIV Legal Network","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Possession (linguistics); Federal court; Law; Political science; Business; Supreme court","score_opus":0.024849043175128725,"score_gpt":0.27308717956726575,"score_spread":0.24823813639213702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412740806","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028567778,0.0027206154,0.0010074547,0.12035588,0.0034850985,0.00048191415,0.0057560257,0.0003946348,0.8372306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16784126,0.0013175635,0.0012162082,0.20119543,0.0009251176,0.0007711623,0.0013984975,0.000097542674,0.6252372],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996216,0.00017177331,0.00015310814,0.0003744127,0.0012626629,0.001822076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968309,0.0010592679,0.00008902343,0.00012490091,0.0015588698,0.00033711706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015945983,0.000622044,0.00071614917,0.0011063099,0.016569633,0.004253397,0.0018776978,0.019825667,0.020665651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007215996,0.0010266257,0.001047205,0.0010667299,0.0019791157,0.0012225221,0.001353191,0.012346702,0.0073795505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015678344,0.00015738881,0.0032258783,0.00007095017,0.000029972567,0.0013582323,0.0016789598,0.0002302733,0.001060237,0.14749548,0.8322706,0.012265202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017782938,0.000096583244,0.016801173,0.0003632088,0.00009320024,0.00052221125,0.0018438599,0.0009051939,0.0010787724,0.010715985,0.96728265,0.000119161276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6614818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84088176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9886735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011326476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02435941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6810236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416967491","doi":"","title":"Допрос по «Тактике Рейда» в американском уголовном судопроизводстве: законность, целесообразность, эффективность","year":2015,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Юридическая наука и правоохранительная практика","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confession (law); Interrogation; Suspect; Conviction; Harm; Psychology; Statement (logic); Deception; Law; Innocence; Social psychology; Political science; Criminology","score_opus":0.15951434133958994,"score_gpt":0.3789487483500271,"score_spread":0.21943440701043718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416967491","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07350136,0.010400652,0.12466559,0.008026354,0.0036506278,0.00063574937,0.0013850618,0.0012803737,0.7764542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53005064,0.010715771,0.16508065,0.0011382768,0.0006079874,0.0009124665,0.00073514367,0.00074630335,0.29001275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983346,0.000357557,0.00010422361,0.00024845853,0.00079399813,0.00016113368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987047,0.00037159526,0.00015405302,0.0002457829,0.00041760856,0.00010620675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017316978,0.00039908144,0.00029165632,0.0016758793,0.0016998767,0.0035268622,0.0005648244,0.0010089816,0.029908108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040979926,0.00043598242,0.0003588389,0.0018503176,0.0023383007,0.001622597,0.0011955559,0.0017686725,0.0136044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021526728,0.00009515377,0.0024241083,0.0005360519,0.000029768524,0.0017375456,0.005186371,0.0005450354,0.019155793,0.49321654,0.044860538,0.4319979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022019016,0.000064920365,0.0040506567,0.00015418079,0.000031767737,0.0013536225,0.0013887081,0.00046797039,0.013178825,0.035013255,0.9441951,0.00007893424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006549251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008126603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029908108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016773496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029006964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100052655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418904744","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n4p65","title":"The Comparative of Study Culpable Rights in Preliminary Investigation in Iran and Turkey","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Interrogation; Summons; Law; Dignity; Human rights; Political science; Fundamental rights","score_opus":0.06322640123222296,"score_gpt":0.34870599607021874,"score_spread":0.2854795948379958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418904744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86191124,0.0049910257,0.0013731502,0.0049116164,0.00018367876,0.00017737932,0.00018944357,0.000026061847,0.12623641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925647,0.0009467184,0.00033156583,0.00039457454,0.000031948573,0.000044703072,0.00008551546,0.000009602129,0.0055906484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962553,0.0012803831,0.0002399131,0.000265073,0.0008761086,0.0010832285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946937,0.0019138445,0.0008406734,0.0004100404,0.0015025205,0.0006391841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005041122,0.0001945872,0.00020036123,0.0026565415,0.0018144413,0.0034618143,0.0009649419,0.0010598329,0.00861216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013047732,0.00015860067,0.00045880006,0.0015234387,0.0037962315,0.0032647746,0.0023728171,0.0012078626,0.00067801244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069380575,0.0007188492,0.2182877,0.00080805505,0.00007128834,0.0050715352,0.16336663,0.00086451566,0.0015372246,0.30152446,0.019366384,0.28768963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050473587,0.00036322413,0.48141763,0.0010575915,0.0000878296,0.0034782514,0.27902672,0.0008500807,0.0018720246,0.021504885,0.21019827,0.00009300385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010689178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012812085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010689178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003996879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059605995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028999507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474560024","doi":"10.1007/s12630-015-0573-y","title":"Lessons learned from physician participation in lethal injection: Is Carter v. Canada a death knell for medical self-regulation?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.03878878140454119,"score_gpt":0.2976427421343914,"score_spread":0.25885396072985023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474560024","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035683394,0.0014290574,0.00008196359,0.9863192,0.0010212315,0.0000083543155,0.000021394737,0.00000533467,0.0075452537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05714085,0.0016278928,0.00016087946,0.933554,0.002294943,0.000023134948,0.000018868694,0.000017054086,0.0051623364],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9825472,0.004238501,0.00087107765,0.0015696363,0.005319586,0.005453966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9335888,0.03902298,0.0023213474,0.00096774474,0.009228762,0.014870322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01868213,0.00039439494,0.0009637755,0.0007550846,0.022215063,0.010574345,0.0045266673,0.075742446,0.007258165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07305823,0.0005839062,0.0010211291,0.0011497511,0.021335166,0.0056400737,0.0045051496,0.0611288,0.0009688806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014070503,0.0001278612,0.008586976,0.00020565528,0.000070247086,0.0035399308,0.019052139,0.0002632961,0.00044303294,0.10542915,0.8225432,0.03959785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034229635,0.00015136773,0.013417998,0.0027295568,0.00018194086,0.0020839132,0.037844967,0.00081496075,0.0006552598,0.052694645,0.8887189,0.00036429128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.76255745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8769142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23744255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.048935723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.17317823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47768176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478197383","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-23614-3","title":"Child Soldier Victims of Genocidal Forcible Transfer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.034871740529322674,"score_gpt":0.2920901444329702,"score_spread":0.25721840390364753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2478197383","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21097344,0.014160875,0.0016522628,0.06409159,0.0018711318,0.00009121378,0.0003343236,0.000121224715,0.70670396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5181983,0.020244764,0.00147597,0.014787428,0.00095743884,0.000119357064,0.0004442725,0.00012377164,0.4436487],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961424,0.00008594986,0.000010530852,0.000023619696,0.00009112663,0.00017456387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.00007387539,0.000046279663,0.000016058719,0.000036651727,0.000051773655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042819927,0.00031779558,0.00038891105,0.0005456208,0.003481333,0.0012791802,0.0005779832,0.001826808,0.018371714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017671603,0.00021903882,0.000285402,0.00043180413,0.0014631364,0.0010960371,0.0016814691,0.0027049761,0.001981455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006539491,0.00031707258,0.01967019,0.00015902295,0.000056924873,0.027319735,0.037186638,0.00045133592,0.000639337,0.28293002,0.46173233,0.16947198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030472072,0.00022992479,0.0535002,0.0015991682,0.00006965733,0.06687726,0.07025049,0.00064966734,0.0007116485,0.04878562,0.7572296,0.00006625675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010754255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04262187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018371714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011772834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019670068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06145948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478262814","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511920721.012","title":"The Law Working Itself Pure? The Canadian Experience with Exceptional Courts and Guantánamo","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Charter; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.038168897791371434,"score_gpt":0.22630791759635138,"score_spread":0.18813901980497993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2478262814","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35753912,0.019700527,0.0018727648,0.20877437,0.0016482798,0.00012181776,0.00030261494,0.00017848771,0.4098621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93785906,0.005878073,0.0013181053,0.018047994,0.00012517105,0.000029585546,0.000074689524,0.0000679628,0.036599375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939029,0.00103033,0.00009638676,0.00056972005,0.001505038,0.0028955447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99608153,0.00077994756,0.00025000155,0.0002045304,0.0011908051,0.0014933705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003668692,0.0004524379,0.00045177422,0.0010099501,0.035878718,0.008121447,0.0025156215,0.0034738884,0.0040944675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064954907,0.0003699887,0.00044296507,0.0026385277,0.023737459,0.0024117287,0.004182554,0.0054761157,0.00023426085],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000986277,0.00007892549,0.021065857,0.00029979905,0.00005150991,0.0066252085,0.16627069,0.0009440854,0.0012391568,0.6173302,0.10873277,0.07726323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003096193,0.000050316943,0.028174596,0.00043891548,0.000051868003,0.0015805676,0.12084172,0.0005435253,0.00042205746,0.017322427,0.83033746,0.0002054989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9941549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99777395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11836039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.11836039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.21274525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85876876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487447018","doi":"10.13169/statecrime.4.1.0016","title":"Empire Crime, Rendition and Guantánamo Bay: The Case of David Hicks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"State Crime Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Torture; State (computer science); Law; Capital (architecture); Political science; Criminology; Bay; Sociology; History; Ancient history; Human rights; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09790045872388126,"score_gpt":0.383434806032653,"score_spread":0.28553434730877175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487447018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8445715,0.0023429582,0.0007553852,0.05039129,0.00022697827,0.000059445912,0.000021895348,0.000026563148,0.10160415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758873,0.0006701394,0.00024964867,0.0071863728,0.00002643474,0.000023374652,0.0000051596467,0.0000099628705,0.015941666],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877363,0.00038678595,0.000024617013,0.00013852453,0.00016590003,0.0005105964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920577,0.00025610658,0.00012137534,0.000046760237,0.00008665136,0.00028336415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013668524,0.0003044751,0.00031620832,0.00066284527,0.024927884,0.0033341313,0.0014680926,0.0050467043,0.0020563009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030738483,0.00040976683,0.00021090056,0.0004765797,0.013155585,0.0025529126,0.0042797686,0.007832828,0.00014703936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007060778,0.0001813222,0.018640568,0.00011465409,0.00003447313,0.024686776,0.55316824,0.00085217005,0.00097498356,0.35475868,0.030874912,0.015642673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004448224,0.00016754217,0.023362858,0.0005983231,0.000085126936,0.014088984,0.59216154,0.0013923745,0.0014078877,0.0269371,0.33958143,0.0001723325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2935728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41967595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2935728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00863556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007064103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5837281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500433262","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781847423757.003.0005","title":"Harm reduction, medicalisation and decriminalisation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm reduction; Harm; Sanctions; Legalization; Decriminalization; Political science; Criminology; Law; Sociology; Public health; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.12345952543270905,"score_gpt":0.3677681023569021,"score_spread":0.24430857692419305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500433262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019629963,0.10385739,0.0046053715,0.038732406,0.0023659782,0.00006717068,0.000043314754,0.000042257412,0.84832317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1544197,0.11893414,0.0073208204,0.030391194,0.0036078077,0.00021335586,0.0001026,0.00011208152,0.6848984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765164,0.0009243365,0.00007056807,0.00019339424,0.0010078902,0.00015222788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868375,0.00085164764,0.00007106679,0.000099899975,0.0002425576,0.000051167764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002153126,0.0004659147,0.00042128123,0.001536092,0.002120753,0.004216579,0.0008786517,0.0025614838,0.009206664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002337102,0.00018145754,0.00024275444,0.0011903464,0.013937802,0.0031203984,0.0018653237,0.0036860122,0.0018861576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050312,0.000015580024,0.000036000853,0.000119506054,0.0000016350186,0.000032191594,0.0010744985,0.00013574652,0.00009849828,0.94107026,0.026242875,0.03116813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042940583,0.000014356659,0.0001480271,0.00046280198,0.0000026749262,0.000100964775,0.00043778052,0.00013878659,0.00029116299,0.23297717,0.76541454,0.0000075072267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063162735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008556065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009206664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006153549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048887497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044647396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515991476","doi":"10.1086/529225","title":"<i>Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent.</i> By Paul Julian Weindling. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Pp. xii+482. $80.00.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Modern History","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reprint; Nazism; Law; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Nuremberg trials; History; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.07768234619788449,"score_gpt":0.34743229732892145,"score_spread":0.26974995113103695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515991476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007115364,0.62735987,0.00066807034,0.28094444,0.0055610524,0.00003245203,0.00011906865,0.000043632717,0.08455986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.110500045,0.5528502,0.0028414354,0.13324544,0.0161085,0.00031858138,0.0002786462,0.00014175492,0.18371543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99489367,0.0032076542,0.00027903356,0.0003298022,0.00093495246,0.00035487197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953354,0.0033561697,0.00057207927,0.00021320398,0.00028735434,0.00023583377],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005604634,0.0010145555,0.0006078175,0.0014344136,0.0022519245,0.0057816743,0.0012505602,0.008230231,0.013018811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014954165,0.0007879062,0.00039402742,0.0016964347,0.01454509,0.011455349,0.0026700483,0.0053559216,0.0033860146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004185324,0.000009777537,0.00019909335,0.0003995277,0.000013771662,0.00012416704,0.0016176646,0.00009623192,0.00008027675,0.22625712,0.72018397,0.050976522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025794949,0.0000180806,0.0015479118,0.0018677524,0.000009593235,0.00034037692,0.0014533424,0.000117634365,0.0001403063,0.21523115,0.7792232,0.00002485936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016804703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043305535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006601613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006206337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047898293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516263785","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n7p206","title":"Suspending the Passing of Sentence (Probation before Judgment)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislator; Sentence; Legislature; Law; Criminal code; Penal code; Psychology; Political science; Criminal law; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Legislation","score_opus":0.034033992694374536,"score_gpt":0.3164731039091169,"score_spread":0.2824391112147424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516263785","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1120095,0.0008431802,0.050677456,0.019392978,0.0020654972,0.00037270735,0.00063350995,0.00067816273,0.81332713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85520965,0.00028062452,0.007238841,0.0027282117,0.00059966394,0.00017316514,0.00015226591,0.000123788,0.13349377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950199,0.001392937,0.00043465276,0.00077516236,0.0014145502,0.00096283795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949727,0.001865925,0.0007101582,0.00070939295,0.0013755299,0.00036628675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037766867,0.00032922113,0.00029815198,0.00064953783,0.004777292,0.004102808,0.001244583,0.003065736,0.011822437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013720333,0.00026427137,0.00042585938,0.00035438483,0.0061326665,0.0031801714,0.0027457192,0.003546025,0.0051065465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061752515,0.00004247958,0.0013534196,0.0000822682,0.00001164399,0.0015061145,0.010016891,0.00021053449,0.0017718825,0.927836,0.027256234,0.029850733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032214713,0.00039188017,0.008829219,0.00034859413,0.000052740128,0.002109746,0.010174059,0.0023001926,0.007739145,0.3678191,0.60003865,0.00016446505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061857398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006522113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011822437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016993913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031603454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039549947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517808228","doi":"10.1177/0020702016662795","title":"Canada’s responses to the torture of citizens: Rights aberration or rights aspiration?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Principle of legality; Law; State (computer science); International human rights law; Political science; International law; Prism; Sociology","score_opus":0.021633549362181308,"score_gpt":0.34340481457131733,"score_spread":0.321771265209136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517808228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6827057,0.0012924174,0.0010807422,0.10669416,0.00028940648,0.00009017645,0.00040471155,0.000049272294,0.20739335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814045,0.00039212094,0.00031696196,0.006837404,0.000014448474,0.0000119176675,0.000051355622,0.000021332273,0.010950069],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99448836,0.000959782,0.000099822915,0.0005010688,0.001533255,0.0024177243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99270684,0.0017833012,0.000598749,0.00027337926,0.0027776714,0.0018599826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029088792,0.00021983807,0.0003294698,0.0012956866,0.029267253,0.0075890226,0.0014518297,0.0027093866,0.006732807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01204223,0.00026587845,0.00036457565,0.0027199904,0.013794424,0.0016419056,0.003192756,0.0045672017,0.00024820003],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014175866,0.0000787039,0.0803673,0.00017865455,0.00010592586,0.0018233359,0.59561664,0.00075293845,0.0018817772,0.2019759,0.076376945,0.040700138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024654046,0.00004026726,0.07027469,0.00023523405,0.00006355552,0.00024733847,0.61334705,0.0005948585,0.0008347379,0.009072443,0.3050346,0.00023051116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99356383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8956098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.104390204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13203335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7574075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521505103","doi":"10.7202/1101417ar","title":"La protection contre la torture et les traitements cruels, inhumains et dégradants : l’affirmation d’une norme et l’évolution d’une définition en droit international","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Philosophy; Humanities; Political science; Human rights; Law","score_opus":0.03727847217397809,"score_gpt":0.31537328733212894,"score_spread":0.2780948151581508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521505103","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051813185,0.073057994,0.010888502,0.2560691,0.0022061395,0.00008248216,0.000262766,0.00005614751,0.60556364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78768504,0.029015766,0.005938243,0.03947785,0.0012548713,0.0002491758,0.00022290458,0.00007098009,0.13608521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99115694,0.0026588363,0.0004228901,0.00068002,0.0033142809,0.0017670603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922988,0.0026675712,0.0009599252,0.00042999198,0.0028531349,0.0007905019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007599487,0.0006886517,0.00055427913,0.0021270248,0.0074594994,0.008916687,0.0018073863,0.006918759,0.004152533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008318579,0.00030865692,0.0005327988,0.0020694467,0.036658477,0.0050431457,0.0041943574,0.007308605,0.0003979461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015533067,0.000017723729,0.0017110028,0.000109804925,0.000007746579,0.00018091794,0.018474568,0.00018208909,0.0002229135,0.9440626,0.020682406,0.014332755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019500267,0.00007751172,0.019103678,0.0017608885,0.000027301185,0.00042653715,0.023693865,0.0004735904,0.000597875,0.15269426,0.80098164,0.00014328652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4538825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5417921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4538825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021262262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03219174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9024812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524188898","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v10i1.1127","title":"Omar Khadr, Hannah Arendt, and the Racialization of Rights’ Discourse","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Human rights; Citizenship; Subject (documents); Sociology; Denial; Law; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Gender studies; Politics; Psychoanalysis; Psychology","score_opus":0.07754967594004036,"score_gpt":0.43082432679341676,"score_spread":0.3532746508533764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524188898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39620847,0.020514226,0.0023695694,0.19463378,0.00081751705,0.00006908383,0.00011278372,0.000046034016,0.38522848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98417157,0.0021384095,0.00043623973,0.0046206964,0.00007533256,0.0000144514415,0.000015621174,0.000016773303,0.008510908],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958884,0.0018150419,0.000060475606,0.0002790016,0.0008424902,0.0011147193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968713,0.0012923134,0.00039925947,0.00014364721,0.0007812828,0.00051220186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038968967,0.00049158616,0.0004268511,0.0015427199,0.04168901,0.00902589,0.0014864539,0.0039287363,0.0027541888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004730919,0.00023883824,0.00030321785,0.0018069424,0.05966892,0.004516631,0.0037439084,0.0039137416,0.00027599104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004526593,0.00002128795,0.0020298685,0.00008980117,0.0000103783805,0.0005529491,0.5594952,0.00013582506,0.00040276465,0.4164222,0.012113965,0.008680485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022408743,0.000028565713,0.0071612955,0.00044581966,0.000031938307,0.0004760748,0.5655047,0.0002933829,0.00055893627,0.03736348,0.38803244,0.00008097482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.885194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8893124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05448899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036340278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39534712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526939136","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n8p24","title":"The Strict Criminal Liability in Iran’s Criminal Legal System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mens rea; Cheque; Legislator; Law; Strict liability; Criminal procedure; Institution; Political science; Criminal law; Criminal liability; Liability; Criminology; Business; Sociology; Legislation; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.0460636341270676,"score_gpt":0.32625943165433263,"score_spread":0.28019579752726503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526939136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6386352,0.005364176,0.009795921,0.034426615,0.00043219593,0.00023511129,0.00015336461,0.00009401645,0.31086332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306136,0.00062265404,0.0012139973,0.0012194597,0.00012607446,0.000022511595,0.000029712925,0.000003901631,0.0037003155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99565226,0.0008725358,0.0003334026,0.0003679652,0.0018674594,0.0009063406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781966,0.00045501385,0.0006173844,0.00018265613,0.0005624885,0.00036282264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022033416,0.0001432081,0.00017935755,0.0013971679,0.0051223584,0.003258089,0.00053561764,0.001259843,0.0021938297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043976135,0.00017242353,0.0001961905,0.001177653,0.008581595,0.0015927942,0.002287616,0.0020969762,0.00022684214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020175883,0.00006306073,0.023467563,0.00008229291,0.0000114562745,0.001658441,0.012679816,0.00067602535,0.0005458797,0.9032018,0.010487004,0.04710645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062914856,0.00014954274,0.15018024,0.0005003004,0.00004340734,0.007516779,0.016456185,0.0041378634,0.00081072235,0.54172635,0.27827144,0.0001441878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025744744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017339554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025744744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004285894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008903201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05118978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527891635","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.3052","title":"Book Note: Talking About Torture: How Political Discourse Shapes The Debate, by Jared Del Rosso","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Dignity; Interrogation; Politics; Meaning (existential); Human rights; Law; Political science; Principle of legality; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.01859473299480889,"score_gpt":0.3091076760345653,"score_spread":0.2905129430397564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527891635","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027007684,0.07354204,0.0021421425,0.5908078,0.017339494,0.000036764282,0.00016114651,0.00006260923,0.31320715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12533858,0.088672884,0.004216043,0.20988333,0.032828458,0.00025074085,0.00034247953,0.00052012125,0.53794736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984951,0.00084226445,0.000031028987,0.00017614223,0.0003680872,0.00008738295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653554,0.002879144,0.000110092646,0.00006437675,0.00028262954,0.00012817286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015059249,0.0007149016,0.00040458233,0.00086261274,0.005504647,0.0080160005,0.0009741561,0.0032895352,0.008431471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004385625,0.00035965108,0.00030554927,0.0013434292,0.008307596,0.008649181,0.0017703284,0.007696711,0.0024816156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011026459,0.000017656768,0.00013379178,0.00011816151,0.0000030038711,0.00006623477,0.01262381,0.00006691411,0.00014367841,0.17828402,0.7969471,0.011584679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004537616,0.0000068065538,0.0002394823,0.00028663155,0.0000023121918,0.000056876448,0.004653215,0.00005754036,0.0000736715,0.019384334,0.9752261,0.0000084242565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011506348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024772067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011506348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004044342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029567205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029343843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528378050","doi":"10.26522/ssj.v10i1.1357","title":"Crucified People: The Suffering of the Tortured in Today’s World (Book Review)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Social Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.08556690127835606,"score_gpt":0.40504492283298577,"score_spread":0.3194780215546297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528378050","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011081154,0.98874915,0.000028924815,0.0050124805,0.001542375,0.0000030689764,0.000014258034,0.000002704573,0.0045362134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019274985,0.9813949,0.0000637542,0.006927146,0.0022854677,0.000018273324,0.00003504507,0.0000079748215,0.007339964],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931467,0.00024915015,0.000045436405,0.000063675194,0.0002603013,0.00006686889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834716,0.001151086,0.00015828451,0.000039170096,0.00020941472,0.00009487416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011842884,0.0008162911,0.0013386569,0.00279889,0.0012701215,0.004451667,0.0011218725,0.0048540165,0.013937461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034630385,0.00037677668,0.0005574522,0.0039255875,0.0039053725,0.004805956,0.0021369879,0.0035122843,0.0035759318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044949866,0.00005078974,0.00019580884,0.008066207,0.00006306363,0.00018099636,0.0017122594,0.00008526455,0.0001376223,0.02475589,0.6933548,0.27135232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001162747,0.000028572831,0.0011598233,0.013768009,0.00003203068,0.0006994379,0.0014300355,0.00001318402,0.000040205254,0.0038717636,0.9789301,0.000015102786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00978213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032168385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013937461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020081974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004663958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046625495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529068133","doi":"","title":"Book Notes: Interrogations, Forced Feedings, and the Role of Health Professionals, by Ryan Goodman & Mindy Jane Roseman","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law","score_opus":0.013934649431188236,"score_gpt":0.3134095464652955,"score_spread":0.2994748970341073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529068133","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033923592,0.035892356,0.0010330301,0.8033943,0.00722472,0.000046475783,0.00015726109,0.00004212727,0.14881733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062082417,0.026037982,0.001553762,0.5101611,0.011554249,0.00033632343,0.00012124432,0.00017544263,0.38797742],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966042,0.0021033606,0.00010342525,0.00023667008,0.00068378536,0.00026847198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805675,0.01735006,0.00038452118,0.00031895336,0.0009687608,0.0004100851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049411985,0.00065941596,0.00054899784,0.0010108814,0.015448599,0.008228677,0.002858659,0.019062087,0.015698034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02118456,0.0007455716,0.00039836363,0.0013198823,0.019672496,0.012380285,0.0029412615,0.012758623,0.0028206124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009015807,0.000017748007,0.00012757609,0.000041387528,0.0000023215466,0.00012209322,0.0074662953,0.000035230147,0.00003647254,0.07866207,0.90903914,0.0044406555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020624077,0.000018694363,0.0011205372,0.00072289864,0.000007177037,0.0002645686,0.040409435,0.00011802779,0.00021454309,0.048163343,0.90890336,0.000036677648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06662645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19520642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06662645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005398465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00727165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13247728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531475883","doi":"","title":"Jared Del Rosso, Talking About Torture: How The Political Discourse Shapes the Debate, Columbia University Press, 2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Politics; Political science; Media studies; Humanities; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.020384969969198162,"score_gpt":0.27824304672282524,"score_spread":0.2578580767536271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531475883","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025495405,0.29020002,0.0010780855,0.5958148,0.0049568904,0.00004617687,0.00069837656,0.000046158988,0.104609914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1552734,0.25588948,0.002770198,0.33301324,0.01194844,0.00033450345,0.00049003644,0.00036271516,0.23991804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960885,0.001666153,0.00019692065,0.00033019352,0.0012133289,0.00050495117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723197,0.00968408,0.00042770585,0.00016817129,0.0020113653,0.00047674373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052746423,0.00089871656,0.00089333416,0.002686545,0.015384125,0.014095399,0.0025304481,0.0185338,0.014518001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015004956,0.00081251946,0.0005102606,0.0038273206,0.009074985,0.009706084,0.0024583216,0.013313041,0.0030403042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030813724,0.000023935401,0.00038292626,0.00021297086,0.000010129659,0.00012860436,0.010224336,0.00009215066,0.00010040908,0.17799821,0.79819924,0.012596187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030294232,0.000005696956,0.0034221858,0.0011245125,0.000018621704,0.00008167578,0.013061056,0.00010426855,0.00016741852,0.03492958,0.94699705,0.00005774683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.55068576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7126575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55068576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019891797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024121309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90392065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540977954","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n9p126","title":"Observing the Accused Person Interrogation Rights in Pretrial Period in Iran’s Law and the International Charter of Human Rights","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Interrogation; Dignity; Law; Human rights; Acquittal; Political science; Charter; Dismissal","score_opus":0.05301636491199309,"score_gpt":0.3230788036397082,"score_spread":0.2700624387277151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540977954","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2801155,0.006382589,0.018746732,0.097491354,0.0020175874,0.0006481447,0.00015537118,0.00024164857,0.594201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95797765,0.00083215325,0.0049200724,0.008877927,0.0006604518,0.00019053728,0.000040888208,0.000029056526,0.02647132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916187,0.0033907464,0.0005669533,0.0011304338,0.0018696857,0.00142353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99152935,0.004504873,0.0013357551,0.00070638565,0.0013073086,0.0006163436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0122723505,0.0002262147,0.00025120043,0.0008642746,0.005916468,0.005678498,0.0012549877,0.00689455,0.003642829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018787261,0.00037106994,0.00037364848,0.00054430537,0.009751292,0.005026339,0.0023421973,0.0077863545,0.00054255535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009773684,0.00018478656,0.008847203,0.00011106185,0.000010568996,0.0034157443,0.055951037,0.00027706672,0.0013065789,0.8598351,0.026070364,0.04389273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012549847,0.00044553194,0.056306418,0.0009940469,0.00011885956,0.0040999805,0.045445893,0.003664138,0.004005152,0.2675808,0.6169113,0.0003023665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018607754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030107511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018607754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053165685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010470657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06490314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542946643","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n9p143","title":"Investigating the Legal Foundations of the Rule of Pride to Analyze the Application and Concrete Examples of this Principle in Shiite Jurisprudence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pride; Jurisprudence; Harm; Liability; Enforcement; Law; Law and economics; Legal liability; Sociology; Political science; Business","score_opus":0.035104532681341574,"score_gpt":0.3414015815875036,"score_spread":0.30629704890616205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542946643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14457844,0.0033295327,0.13869937,0.029965715,0.00033934342,0.00015199203,0.00005986763,0.00006689918,0.6828088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98280126,0.0004874332,0.0075692413,0.00068030856,0.000094576906,0.0000569555,0.0000123837335,0.000010798318,0.008287127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977307,0.0011792581,0.00006996465,0.00026726254,0.0004957772,0.0002571511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975401,0.0015031968,0.00020955078,0.00025767516,0.00041122967,0.00007828497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036596868,0.0002051645,0.0003151859,0.0012037703,0.0033546616,0.004303738,0.00087346,0.0033236772,0.0035256657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051446897,0.00023423339,0.0005083731,0.00076111365,0.021279564,0.0053452225,0.0022655388,0.0048260377,0.0003505467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.735345e-7,0.0000035145829,0.000082039965,0.000003999138,6.922208e-7,0.0000385591,0.0005894143,0.000072508505,0.000030708652,0.9983423,0.00013188148,0.0007034326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065192844,0.000012305955,0.0005240202,0.00003683008,0.0000028197385,0.000119962955,0.0008759431,0.0013541077,0.00016883608,0.9851468,0.0117447395,0.000007144829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028727206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026678815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004303738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030239194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021748284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021940172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544422710","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n9p97","title":"Comparative Analysis between Traditional and Modern Criminal Procedure Code","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Human rights; Criminal procedure; Political science; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; International human rights law; Right to property","score_opus":0.11463584133797294,"score_gpt":0.3645586959288843,"score_spread":0.24992285459091135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544422710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78004044,0.004698459,0.0045114993,0.0030264878,0.00031351106,0.000100461744,0.00064300385,0.000055224697,0.20661086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890667,0.0015437638,0.0013178464,0.00022254825,0.00012906418,0.0000426002,0.00051561533,0.000046863974,0.007115003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956982,0.0012466925,0.00018566215,0.00034063344,0.0019825166,0.00054641947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98797125,0.004182392,0.0014745517,0.00046845988,0.005249255,0.00065405207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024300308,0.00013850321,0.00017199479,0.0066270977,0.0017009582,0.0026417018,0.0005082774,0.00041858814,0.009865005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01648342,0.000083322244,0.00028368263,0.00791457,0.0024466957,0.0030264705,0.001413729,0.00088888156,0.0006813584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041355554,0.00017951718,0.26128918,0.00057086034,0.00007825528,0.0014929901,0.028353075,0.00089612853,0.00091293204,0.38903788,0.027334072,0.28944156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000253825,0.00016051508,0.750867,0.00061105884,0.000057071644,0.0012782881,0.043663662,0.0037786395,0.00052166294,0.030421678,0.16854873,0.00006632598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008788358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016597971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009865005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038070758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002043175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03300178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548161476","doi":"10.15353/lsuj.v1i0.82","title":"A Reimagined Response to Drug Offenses in the Western World","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal Studies Undergraduate Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Criminology; Political science; Life span; Psychology; Medicine; Gerontology; Art","score_opus":0.0643699794881026,"score_gpt":0.37369689272874995,"score_spread":0.30932691324064737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548161476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2290949,0.004979476,0.0024415308,0.29656366,0.0051418473,0.000104613755,0.00002918807,0.00010034381,0.4615444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82474554,0.002189858,0.0010812962,0.06828039,0.0011049282,0.00006048646,0.000016434658,0.00007560194,0.10244554],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968238,0.0018490213,0.00010957972,0.00018190652,0.0005181531,0.0005176147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969733,0.00081487873,0.00045521185,0.0002323862,0.00084598165,0.0006783426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003014611,0.00023973694,0.0002087527,0.0005751355,0.005163859,0.0043297787,0.0005862438,0.0029068845,0.0034372285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062679746,0.0001391695,0.00019346202,0.00037259524,0.013733664,0.0022229743,0.0026125556,0.004428624,0.0006113659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020026299,0.0002580878,0.0071309274,0.00022682331,0.000031059473,0.0026992096,0.340224,0.00017343926,0.0077234963,0.33952013,0.14108998,0.1607225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028933226,0.00020382994,0.015326766,0.0003220248,0.000017201291,0.0008158167,0.12637931,0.00020107653,0.002176005,0.02076409,0.8337099,0.000055044762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011771751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023941338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011771751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028485549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035854878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023406446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560406274","doi":"","title":"Book review: preventive detention of terror suspects: a new legal framework by Diane Webber","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preventive detention; Terrorism; Criminology; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.03574435738516266,"score_gpt":0.3944816756698482,"score_spread":0.3587373182846855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560406274","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009038734,0.8413121,0.000391327,0.09890764,0.0434925,0.000031712392,0.00015985603,0.000021435548,0.0155931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014438205,0.85414225,0.00047324962,0.066317044,0.039084896,0.00009287075,0.00017698487,0.000057809906,0.038211014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982786,0.00045849566,0.0001385967,0.0001998333,0.0008537971,0.0000705692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98957217,0.00698699,0.0007170562,0.00017168645,0.0021228397,0.00042942594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00178725,0.001045745,0.0015568511,0.0032277342,0.0010023334,0.004206382,0.0017265477,0.0045263,0.015044021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010105296,0.0005543322,0.00063602877,0.00533107,0.0022743933,0.003962846,0.0015433986,0.0069075073,0.009173193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006128493,0.0000050154003,0.000030176234,0.0009180182,0.000007938736,0.000015202386,0.00003350743,0.000037089834,0.000013685379,0.0023457466,0.9666246,0.029962856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010819061,0.000008979938,0.00018591387,0.0033549515,0.000013332811,0.00014509121,0.0000498326,0.000027349926,0.000020142601,0.0022800434,0.99389255,0.0000109940165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069165085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016226543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015044021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032254125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061157485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0503273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562139702","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v10n1p197","title":"Deportation and Extradition from an International Perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deportation; Human rights; Law; Political science; Convention; International human rights law; Immigration","score_opus":0.035369264968125994,"score_gpt":0.3536495651903989,"score_spread":0.31828030022227294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562139702","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058755863,0.015043999,0.010940516,0.029984692,0.0012315912,0.000040464703,0.00007901899,0.00003592812,0.8838879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92330307,0.009031579,0.002598158,0.0057665203,0.0009220565,0.0000396518,0.000065334,0.000040804578,0.058232903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668485,0.0011801675,0.00020344857,0.0003808345,0.00077741896,0.00077330286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983286,0.00049177307,0.00034868155,0.00021514203,0.0004254417,0.00019032574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022204407,0.00036818787,0.00028996283,0.0018809115,0.0039082,0.008153564,0.0006773188,0.002556896,0.006595355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028517463,0.0001499669,0.00050005026,0.0017810658,0.015774423,0.0062804758,0.0041021123,0.004835262,0.00045759958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066415173,0.000012764483,0.00085762254,0.00003268324,0.000005647893,0.00028063578,0.0039286995,0.00014024397,0.000100944984,0.98295283,0.0023245574,0.009356752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008348405,0.00007820862,0.010260531,0.00066735665,0.0000304675,0.001477319,0.018306905,0.00045174005,0.00073710195,0.42447186,0.5434617,0.00004851589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052992553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064190603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008153564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003333658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028389532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024187505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563380626","doi":"","title":"Convicts and Human Rights: A Comparative Study on Prison Treatment in Europe and Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Prison; Human rights; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02394158076183337,"score_gpt":0.2562610306405265,"score_spread":0.23231944987869316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563380626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907595,0.0023514503,0.000033812626,0.00069809175,0.000027541322,0.000045224984,0.00033653592,0.0000026255148,0.005745261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424744,0.002746945,0.000065516986,0.0003759652,0.000012043197,0.000024549805,0.00037932518,0.0000079908405,0.0021401646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959416,0.00059770787,0.00018772537,0.00025430214,0.00096618314,0.0020524424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437124,0.0009448425,0.00085550395,0.00010563041,0.0022481694,0.0014746541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016288171,0.0003442483,0.00103151,0.005766405,0.012224756,0.004274302,0.0022276223,0.001522299,0.0034199907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006770835,0.00043006832,0.0009132401,0.01093495,0.003270193,0.0013409072,0.0029339585,0.0016536643,0.00018674125],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005881314,0.0011523771,0.7693392,0.0007662728,0.00036740972,0.0032713923,0.16479817,0.00050292903,0.0006096496,0.010117753,0.0062665823,0.042220056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023977933,0.00013496216,0.8110557,0.0005327498,0.000089180554,0.000311945,0.17817336,0.00018518069,0.000111910515,0.00014030565,0.009175593,0.00006505253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99202114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08748326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08748326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07326729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63473845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567803454","doi":"10.1177/070674370204700510","title":"Book Review: Trauma: At the Side of Torture Survivors: Treating a Terrible Assault on Human Dignity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Dignity; Medicine; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Psychiatry; Occupational safety and health; Medical emergency; Injury prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Psychology; Human rights; Political science","score_opus":0.05137736647717612,"score_gpt":0.3179138034242308,"score_spread":0.2665364369470547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567803454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053596543,0.48113582,0.00048890157,0.23899457,0.23914208,0.00015519287,0.0002583492,0.000080251135,0.03920889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045318636,0.4439271,0.00095277093,0.20847324,0.21644183,0.00023586312,0.00033003525,0.00010600214,0.12500131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911267,0.0002555224,0.00008239538,0.00010458054,0.00037377625,0.00007108889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99479973,0.0031656043,0.0002843471,0.00007210143,0.0013021986,0.00037593968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008992185,0.0014325209,0.0019580463,0.0019095406,0.0013451697,0.0020877863,0.0024190305,0.009762961,0.018188402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075876396,0.0005779435,0.00075655646,0.002435604,0.0018946852,0.0022477778,0.0007950402,0.0070115263,0.009151052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008233731,0.000008273946,0.000024475159,0.00021696913,0.000005140596,0.00007720088,0.000019694928,0.000028033652,0.000021952952,0.0002411542,0.9908897,0.008459127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046664212,0.000053701264,0.0006079038,0.0014299281,0.000032180702,0.0011040737,0.00015528324,0.000065387256,0.00005737038,0.00090921845,0.99551857,0.000019735651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011899302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056221317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018188402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002944761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033196611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06084621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568220535","doi":"10.1177/0008417416678850","title":"The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s calls to action","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Action (physics); Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.30055434836470385,"score_gpt":0.44388381012930217,"score_spread":0.14332946176459832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568220535","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020502165,0.0011111422,0.0006558707,0.9743765,0.0066857575,0.00003303559,0.000019492358,0.000024745821,0.015043285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16812582,0.0010487173,0.0034100013,0.78379345,0.010185982,0.00022511256,0.000048381953,0.00017400544,0.032988604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.8633918,0.05809335,0.008072177,0.009961526,0.03718627,0.023294853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.78077847,0.14452568,0.0065335846,0.011073623,0.03396727,0.023121413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.113246374,0.0008788702,0.0024335403,0.0028926411,0.034133032,0.03627089,0.0073750494,0.1452095,0.0063911304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23963091,0.0014016065,0.0028655601,0.0026891439,0.051876485,0.018419519,0.014111597,0.10391777,0.0011426476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050522984,0.00008417579,0.00048041734,0.00006243851,0.000035241144,0.0006054499,0.013665126,0.00035473722,0.00014155974,0.49981743,0.47555703,0.009145902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011852559,0.000033506367,0.001238062,0.000607607,0.00005735597,0.0002677105,0.0115745785,0.0010163172,0.00037753343,0.14343682,0.8409944,0.000277596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16013648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20531425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83986354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.042461354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13456193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5989112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569194418","doi":"10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a827","title":"The Exclusion of Liability for Emotional Harm to Passengers in the Warsaw and Montréal Convention: moving away from Floyd, Siddhu and Pienaar, the Stott Case?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Convention; Dignity; Law; Liability; International law; Political science; Common law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.023671782178929623,"score_gpt":0.3184187537033344,"score_spread":0.29474697152440477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569194418","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15603313,0.009963819,0.0040861745,0.22919475,0.0016616012,0.00017602245,0.00021284788,0.000037101843,0.59863454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84175855,0.004000971,0.0011098783,0.070293225,0.0010601497,0.00021778607,0.000095230935,0.00004580019,0.08141842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924826,0.0018709828,0.00020169995,0.00081901316,0.0017105055,0.0029151645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965049,0.0013952308,0.00032562425,0.00027801484,0.0008540868,0.00064214953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008203162,0.00065155345,0.00060689996,0.0012356926,0.013137224,0.011709514,0.003381253,0.014270573,0.005028886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013648552,0.00066480803,0.00081182225,0.0010741788,0.021171981,0.009934336,0.006061244,0.013186389,0.0006069017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003965416,0.000031110158,0.0022121514,0.00002912157,0.00001631142,0.0007204115,0.0071442393,0.00015016778,0.00016237845,0.9585686,0.02343974,0.007486135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021601633,0.00014013727,0.02826009,0.0013796301,0.00015446548,0.0012422277,0.03584814,0.0018861596,0.0013610857,0.24958776,0.67949045,0.00043386384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7055773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7949222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7055773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023577949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029040342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5923132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576059165","doi":"10.1177/002070200405900215","title":"Review: Making a Killing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.02403812398605966,"score_gpt":0.39322338994444334,"score_spread":0.3691852659583837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576059165","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017738652,0.75711995,0.00037394607,0.17118287,0.06624941,0.0000838842,0.00017121535,0.00003852832,0.004602906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009674362,0.7103714,0.0014608053,0.21513443,0.053265963,0.0003103314,0.00029569812,0.000081586106,0.009405444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96937203,0.014559249,0.0038815853,0.0023656131,0.008329309,0.0014921933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91767263,0.03617426,0.008519115,0.00471519,0.028868787,0.0040499745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023217302,0.0020488824,0.0041770777,0.00846464,0.0034419405,0.01023021,0.0034877043,0.017277032,0.010133004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12356869,0.0013282038,0.0021144503,0.0066842088,0.006480163,0.009883938,0.0036334484,0.009614654,0.005916373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010122372,0.000013033831,0.00014797668,0.012886739,0.00033040994,0.000091860486,0.00019981187,0.000065764405,0.00016870226,0.0063783186,0.893212,0.08640408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007786136,0.00003764412,0.00074469135,0.025718244,0.0005376222,0.00012552491,0.0003395313,0.000031413983,0.000099275094,0.010739307,0.96151114,0.000037758848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014171873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033984818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023217302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008623347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031648215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12278634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576767191","doi":"10.1177/070674370605100617","title":"Reply: Troubles in Traumatology, and Debunking Myths about Trauma and Memory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traumatology; Mythology; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Medicine; Forensic engineering; History; Engineering; Classics; Orthopedic surgery","score_opus":0.019104159870499043,"score_gpt":0.27498348566976066,"score_spread":0.25587932579926165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576767191","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033539836,0.00041298338,0.00004739004,0.98544955,0.013348372,0.000009257487,0.000044039665,0.000011422209,0.00034166305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022456178,0.00035656226,0.00010032968,0.9854183,0.010008627,0.000031369058,0.000015993077,0.000009916982,0.001813389],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701667,0.00089333934,0.0004985011,0.00041507467,0.0005462186,0.0006301771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772628,0.014006266,0.0011902578,0.00071558397,0.004194453,0.0026306503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005500944,0.0009862906,0.0015289118,0.0011694273,0.007446688,0.004233579,0.0030490248,0.07317832,0.0084648235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043879315,0.0011433068,0.0011651481,0.0011348396,0.0065680253,0.0051345816,0.0031644488,0.06323131,0.0043978407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005095653,0.00002622162,0.00050312205,0.00007145668,0.000019037487,0.0005007296,0.0012445907,0.00003180912,0.00010915292,0.0025375863,0.9927216,0.002183674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001676699,0.000076378055,0.0041917637,0.00051390135,0.000087916145,0.0019766218,0.012806475,0.0003094772,0.00033513375,0.01184894,0.9674874,0.00019826724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01958999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0279013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07317832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004630885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074973875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038951933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582991538","doi":"10.32920/24233098","title":"Secret Hearings and the Right to a Fair Trial: 2015 and Beyond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Political science; Law; Government (linguistics); Torture; Limiting; Virtue; Immigration; Face (sociological concept); Refugee; Adversarial system; Law and economics; Sociology; Human rights; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03184954631919292,"score_gpt":0.34110435371258346,"score_spread":0.30925480739339056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582991538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02235509,0.015695695,0.008417554,0.40874472,0.010323283,0.00030254928,0.00055868214,0.00024292833,0.53335947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5184958,0.006538851,0.0036528844,0.28679758,0.007602095,0.0005708691,0.0005758613,0.00018762227,0.17557849],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9782954,0.0052188733,0.0013746091,0.0031807611,0.0066244877,0.005305843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9674865,0.015888587,0.001997962,0.0035178652,0.0037052063,0.0074039917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.036730543,0.00057809177,0.0009818082,0.0011268336,0.009569943,0.018143743,0.0034448758,0.03162895,0.02715556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07801886,0.0006943789,0.0014031036,0.00072276645,0.020126512,0.015364158,0.013616352,0.024164142,0.0034645938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010929274,0.00008199446,0.0008769637,0.000108352186,0.000018957595,0.00032722708,0.0012374981,0.0002460694,0.00019305365,0.865628,0.097216584,0.033955947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020433053,0.00013544466,0.00344684,0.0016575328,0.000064189895,0.00033650774,0.001834956,0.0009972835,0.00066771463,0.4954245,0.49505633,0.00017437807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05181566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050433833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05181566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010347032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033919416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19425201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589490502","doi":"10.1163/17455243-01306009","title":"Punishment, written by Thom Brooks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Philosophy; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.059735268815784386,"score_gpt":0.3152415890731267,"score_spread":0.2555063202573423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589490502","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002137306,0.088836305,0.0049677715,0.6999007,0.14072903,0.000031229243,0.00032860588,0.00015275662,0.06291638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0962167,0.03150473,0.0056270184,0.39947402,0.07892706,0.00022014967,0.00025874967,0.00042484768,0.3873466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.0002908174,0.00007635907,0.00021269839,0.00024821114,0.00005100985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.0007932804,0.000092451,0.00005213195,0.0003765091,0.000075003176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010757186,0.0008906896,0.0005697737,0.0010291017,0.0024541542,0.002162288,0.0005797838,0.0046236813,0.003997008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009019406,0.00031591725,0.00027442197,0.000586556,0.0034368625,0.0028008018,0.0012764041,0.00836878,0.0021610844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002395921,0.0000083383475,0.00009363277,0.000103149585,0.0000066153652,0.00008170293,0.00050582504,0.00019376364,0.00015960968,0.042418424,0.9426974,0.013707703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010704986,0.0000122374695,0.0005583802,0.00031153765,0.000006620755,0.0001985556,0.00040482637,0.00024119906,0.00015134658,0.039235815,0.9588494,0.000019297111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009394618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012419018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009394618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019819764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015576844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018679857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601773332","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1169","title":"Book Notes: The Challenge, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld and the Fight over Presidential Power, by Jonathan Mahler","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential system; Political science; Power (physics); Law; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Politics","score_opus":0.013761322763236735,"score_gpt":0.2835233787779804,"score_spread":0.2697620560147437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601773332","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000444555,0.021936662,0.00014219974,0.92263544,0.0075544626,0.000008364678,0.00012445002,0.000025369833,0.047128536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018910205,0.02299125,0.0004922546,0.5796089,0.014403702,0.00007657954,0.00014036724,0.000097843185,0.36327884],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.00028163914,0.000035556797,0.00011827673,0.00034889608,0.000102176724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582183,0.0028871307,0.00013653155,0.00008991198,0.00071860576,0.0003460883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014718097,0.00055991235,0.00045478196,0.0009096903,0.0083068805,0.0068189898,0.0016137726,0.012780257,0.017269561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065937433,0.00053596776,0.00034864,0.0010822219,0.0047091725,0.0060238047,0.001181673,0.012343492,0.0055589858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024342992,0.0000027682627,0.00003363569,0.0000097338825,6.7662285e-7,0.000010572318,0.0001251583,0.000013649238,0.000008495194,0.01024234,0.98820287,0.0013475891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011443293,0.0000051437887,0.00047153738,0.00017063903,0.0000041284306,0.00004331982,0.0015586934,0.00006318282,0.00007506188,0.011043161,0.9865345,0.000019117839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.095471054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30273706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095471054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051543023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069968184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18983072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602414581","doi":"10.1163/15718158-01702006","title":"Transferring Responsibility?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Afghan; Political science; Law; International law; Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Obligation; Human rights; Norm (philosophy); Medicine","score_opus":0.04699670341790252,"score_gpt":0.3264317552182257,"score_spread":0.2794350518003232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602414581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004349189,0.0017616878,0.0051157903,0.07863343,0.0019906492,0.000045443343,0.00003691397,0.00013424874,0.9079327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42800707,0.0038908846,0.0032203682,0.051982217,0.0017887846,0.00021307584,0.00014400117,0.00038190428,0.5103716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99079645,0.004551607,0.00022637393,0.0014094308,0.0017438745,0.0012721347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99499184,0.0017511018,0.00041689846,0.0006964552,0.0008120239,0.0013316611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008048416,0.00056041,0.00034262778,0.001060308,0.008444652,0.011050904,0.0015557434,0.005119091,0.071004406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015892753,0.0002733409,0.00041706563,0.0008927959,0.019404717,0.016632697,0.011840087,0.007923044,0.01660849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073809615,0.000023483863,0.00048160908,0.000052794923,0.0000034201532,0.00020388245,0.019227214,0.000056933346,0.00005344492,0.8776289,0.074696705,0.0275642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047870662,0.0000112678645,0.00033969412,0.00020031254,0.0000030441158,0.00023757844,0.008421285,0.00011576915,0.00007833803,0.12590833,0.86466813,0.000011432468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006490126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005763839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071004406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007516647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007754154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23753339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606285402","doi":"","title":"State Immunity Trumps Rights to Fair Trial and Freedom from Torture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Law; Right to a fair trial; Jurisprudence; Political science; State immunity; International human rights law; Convention; International law; Fundamental rights; State (computer science)","score_opus":0.014773627631235308,"score_gpt":0.28354957312879836,"score_spread":0.26877594549756306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606285402","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05770629,0.046015266,0.0059495773,0.0574935,0.0023980215,0.00003461268,0.00015265685,0.000055231783,0.83019483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8834016,0.017768474,0.0027775255,0.019120982,0.003214169,0.000044597426,0.00012540001,0.0000522173,0.07349512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996449,0.0010719369,0.0003003055,0.0007356295,0.0009414347,0.0005017921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957391,0.0025705558,0.00039726635,0.00034352596,0.000852334,0.00009722572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003608009,0.00022894393,0.0002858952,0.0010631259,0.0018897238,0.008728015,0.00061226916,0.0043033683,0.008817491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055028275,0.00023292656,0.00043569368,0.0010070701,0.008638655,0.0047730724,0.0022390361,0.0044220714,0.001047419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021973154,0.000013139426,0.0005452505,0.00008186916,0.0000070129486,0.00020795503,0.0015056744,0.00013586163,0.00036027844,0.97075576,0.007729853,0.018635338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035690377,0.0001017935,0.00734599,0.0010900256,0.00003660406,0.0009054893,0.00244721,0.0005596129,0.0015320969,0.18998533,0.7958989,0.000061235754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014050799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016836254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014050799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044020372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035321452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03193921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613951289","doi":"","title":"The Tort of Torture (Le Délit De Torture)","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Humanities; Political science; Tort; Law; Philosophy; Human rights; Liability","score_opus":0.011877766591901146,"score_gpt":0.2898968935314027,"score_spread":0.27801912693950154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613951289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08026375,0.036668938,0.017820079,0.060808305,0.0016639482,0.00007574914,0.0005641358,0.000107227905,0.80202776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.836773,0.0067310366,0.0016654703,0.0058503016,0.00067350816,0.000059984002,0.0001433415,0.000036372563,0.14806709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723417,0.00091916695,0.0001485493,0.00054819137,0.0006338405,0.00051597436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985359,0.0006064789,0.0002736336,0.00014748536,0.00035116624,0.000085371576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018331,0.0005328056,0.0002930888,0.0014521449,0.0050408468,0.006231014,0.00074267376,0.0045868545,0.012365428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026914582,0.0003238833,0.0007477646,0.0010017152,0.011800686,0.0027998243,0.0028306784,0.0041134185,0.0012205075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001308179,0.000006057187,0.00096305483,0.000055700108,0.000010990178,0.0002135788,0.0031866806,0.00022811531,0.00014092201,0.97922474,0.00887545,0.00708156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025946172,0.0000896789,0.015114024,0.000779721,0.00006299153,0.0017568822,0.005807204,0.0008461451,0.0010092899,0.22619575,0.7482243,0.00008788248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08241079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06726961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08241079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009066422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004337721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16386217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614332202","doi":"10.71781/2021","title":"Le système de justice pénale pour adolescents et les droits internationaux de l’enfant : obligations du Canada et jeunes racialisés","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Davis","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03220337647323897,"score_gpt":0.3519125822827313,"score_spread":0.31970920580949236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614332202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7112698,0.008776736,0.0018611946,0.039333444,0.00026109949,0.00010092399,0.0007814671,0.000034947254,0.23758039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96030015,0.0026830055,0.0007538764,0.0014716835,0.00003428054,0.00003849959,0.00013099033,0.000014183565,0.034573358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746454,0.00033497572,0.000050666218,0.00016762984,0.0008047913,0.0011773976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669266,0.00035897736,0.00040941074,0.000065180546,0.0013833522,0.0010903802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012458735,0.00028022166,0.00028845074,0.001212126,0.012385615,0.0060615484,0.0010234544,0.0011316335,0.006787032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035862476,0.00019260011,0.00028975942,0.002026554,0.0054022577,0.0013639397,0.0032404682,0.0026049824,0.00025599787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012050824,0.00007348228,0.17056224,0.00026527126,0.000050185314,0.0008458578,0.11943107,0.00071920676,0.0010738057,0.6077523,0.017774116,0.08133201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002790149,0.00009791705,0.49737656,0.0012025238,0.000108430715,0.0005947602,0.16203856,0.0010893787,0.0009731303,0.012400334,0.32394782,0.00014267527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98754567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9954874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06153032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06153032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13509199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4464358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615267121","doi":"","title":"The War on Drugs: Is it Time for a Ceasefire?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge@SchulichLaw","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Harm; Criminal law; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Reflexivity; Criminology; Computer security; Business; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.0293554275606244,"score_gpt":0.340245565243152,"score_spread":0.3108901376825276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615267121","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064780824,0.056382243,0.0013454739,0.8179448,0.0049657146,0.000027401684,0.00005409781,0.000052451498,0.112749726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3684046,0.13197097,0.0034844878,0.37530798,0.0038763417,0.00007789304,0.00014974302,0.00017114505,0.11655682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99386084,0.001486746,0.00013807169,0.00038001357,0.0022509284,0.0018834018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99411714,0.0020218873,0.00040373625,0.00029654888,0.001670935,0.0014896994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059910314,0.0005237338,0.0006333089,0.00087228447,0.009954961,0.009667016,0.0018313559,0.007272287,0.0070739933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013656348,0.00031091328,0.0005245101,0.0010161293,0.03060014,0.008976848,0.0029552307,0.01224485,0.0015751468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059682894,0.000043326083,0.0008919374,0.00034334065,0.000042404128,0.000552778,0.008111542,0.0002858251,0.0006942071,0.62261426,0.24298798,0.123372674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012670301,0.00003517726,0.0015136921,0.0006273785,0.0000119880515,0.00021134313,0.010260053,0.000092475086,0.00028569018,0.109220326,0.8776802,0.00004908973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5465692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.66636884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5465692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.043032244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06699832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91220224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622263309","doi":"","title":"Moral Injury in Military Operations: A Review of the Literature and Key Considerations for the Canadian Armed Forces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moral injury; Witness; Software deployment; Afghan; Morality; Military personnel; Mental health; Military medical ethics; Political science; Rules of engagement; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Environmental ethics; Criminology; Public relations; Social psychology; Medical ethics; Psychiatry; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.13067416060482995,"score_gpt":0.40735163216714054,"score_spread":0.2766774715623106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622263309","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004360515,0.99932826,0.0000113412325,0.00035004405,0.000080047554,0.0000021368949,0.000008719657,7.081979e-7,0.00017514484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006133434,0.99906677,0.00003688922,0.00015740549,0.000060057606,0.0000025506704,0.000008862392,4.374391e-7,0.000053769512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901736,0.00018796709,0.00017473253,0.00009986094,0.00043810738,0.00008196277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99636745,0.0020710689,0.00038579266,0.000047428402,0.0009476087,0.00018062125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030892822,0.001031995,0.00196398,0.008391976,0.0014817239,0.0028633508,0.0015277424,0.0020555789,0.0033564763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006057169,0.0004662272,0.001158888,0.01251476,0.0018718062,0.00213521,0.0012320147,0.002273347,0.00035143577],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007724673,0.00005403286,0.00080714596,0.12540634,0.00029599643,0.00030440735,0.0011568428,0.00028551722,0.00021622254,0.0087644905,0.051640105,0.8109917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019307585,0.000066966495,0.006973272,0.16329423,0.00084012793,0.0011625811,0.001714809,0.00012498525,0.0001242688,0.0027683745,0.8228369,0.00007412642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15525448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2998427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076893466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027123481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30870157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2683441262","doi":"10.34060/reesmat.v9i12.142","title":"LA NOTION DE TORTURE, DE TRAITEMENTS INHUMAINS ET DEGRADANTS DANS LA JURISPRUDENCE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"REVISTA ESMAT","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Francophone University Association","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Torture; Humanities; Jurisprudence; Art; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.04481673046004702,"score_gpt":0.3789393639086713,"score_spread":0.33412263344862425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2683441262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10985815,0.058681093,0.036079604,0.078930765,0.0018949492,0.00006716499,0.00012194785,0.000052728315,0.71431357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9079088,0.008862708,0.0049094255,0.012725347,0.000870065,0.00011054543,0.00003749129,0.000036013713,0.06453955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99488187,0.0028611636,0.00026542298,0.0006325542,0.0007797638,0.000579243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972837,0.0016354934,0.0004066505,0.00024122032,0.00028846844,0.00014447204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004207579,0.00048851117,0.00042127102,0.0012564732,0.0051677604,0.008601565,0.0010744173,0.005994465,0.0029983786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004196467,0.0002703933,0.0006403066,0.0009809929,0.031802442,0.005484484,0.004167653,0.0057610767,0.00031881672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058382216,0.000004985487,0.00032019327,0.000026517966,0.0000041186186,0.000062459396,0.0066270363,0.00010342615,0.00010468563,0.9888222,0.0011604758,0.0027579821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016083444,0.00008083891,0.0060873185,0.0009069053,0.000028918274,0.0005735454,0.015483154,0.0004671105,0.0008803022,0.54461414,0.4307858,0.000075997494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009909032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012045344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009909032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044424306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035939782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032232165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739841446","doi":"10.3399/bjgp17x691973","title":"Making a difference: working at Freedom from Torture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Wonder; Multinational corporation; Nationality; Space (punctuation); Officer; Immigration; Medicine; Law; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.09862523685946514,"score_gpt":0.38433360666608113,"score_spread":0.28570836980661596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739841446","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026191456,0.004365384,0.0015717855,0.94335216,0.004668602,0.000041109422,0.000018687962,0.00005697325,0.019733865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42915925,0.0078614745,0.0048012757,0.52383703,0.0035302457,0.00016109497,0.00006503905,0.00025308967,0.030331455],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9403956,0.039320357,0.0009993063,0.0022435964,0.004983422,0.012057748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87593466,0.023445964,0.006432329,0.004820563,0.006059626,0.08330682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.042223353,0.0007793442,0.0013788352,0.001050617,0.03795288,0.015600158,0.0026948124,0.018294265,0.02114209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08324897,0.0010189658,0.0013069821,0.0010746568,0.052600678,0.024856137,0.026783323,0.040460095,0.0061761583],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015179766,0.0005409091,0.009926935,0.00031428874,0.000097391836,0.0033118576,0.44246674,0.00015838888,0.001131386,0.04544323,0.41155285,0.08490422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014668942,0.00032329973,0.006199013,0.00131548,0.00004832803,0.002845234,0.45237812,0.00014708277,0.00038254398,0.07543042,0.46061054,0.00017314429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009664409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01969327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042223353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009016065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029757058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22330105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750373773","doi":"","title":"The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for Change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seattle journal for social justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Distrust; Law enforcement; Criminology; Deception; Honesty; Law; Political science; Criminal investigation; Economic Justice; Criminal justice; Psychology","score_opus":0.1250045026649865,"score_gpt":0.4464051648264475,"score_spread":0.321400662161461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750373773","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00077068526,0.03905098,0.0014160696,0.94496036,0.011332917,0.000014875549,0.000044643908,0.00009421364,0.002315177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058478177,0.1405174,0.017788462,0.68079495,0.089215435,0.0002800257,0.00026514372,0.00035233804,0.012308109],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9627018,0.016161773,0.0051645464,0.003671477,0.009967075,0.0023333947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7163085,0.19591895,0.010068967,0.014739641,0.05048889,0.012475072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08002036,0.0012879162,0.0035962006,0.0069986572,0.00637576,0.026579509,0.009454751,0.035583872,0.009423044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14370795,0.0015085764,0.0024866469,0.0036718585,0.056775738,0.073773876,0.008073913,0.046837058,0.003851004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026341344,0.00033447763,0.0042029843,0.0022185643,0.00011433872,0.00091864634,0.008794858,0.00021602205,0.00042317255,0.17802185,0.37066635,0.43382534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009481551,0.00022608336,0.004569059,0.0053249486,0.00008580878,0.00260185,0.019065091,0.0005208868,0.0003997909,0.10375332,0.86310923,0.00024908478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018338524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025420178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08002036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016749281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02585369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42319316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765523661","doi":"10.1080/17458927.2017.1357884","title":"Naomi Dodds and Kristina Guison: incidental proximities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Senses and Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.042355654411666104,"score_gpt":0.33562018958562123,"score_spread":0.2932645351739551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765523661","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010742966,0.033619504,0.0008667452,0.8783902,0.004711358,0.000019909774,0.00007795995,0.0000330653,0.07153823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48057634,0.071897775,0.0020373832,0.22513229,0.005151336,0.00008603198,0.00012682125,0.00020154366,0.2147904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.000884265,0.00006688798,0.00028413907,0.0004503618,0.00034610598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954417,0.0020407387,0.0003003669,0.00019044256,0.00091492047,0.0011118723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026858975,0.0004404851,0.00048412287,0.0007443456,0.013153269,0.007230946,0.0012146606,0.0057612266,0.012089525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008742338,0.0004212216,0.0002240354,0.000804356,0.010374019,0.008585314,0.0050112945,0.007986045,0.0018450893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028586217,0.000020463694,0.0018500099,0.00016206768,0.00001076421,0.001097356,0.052763104,0.00006655876,0.00018807799,0.14736393,0.7782006,0.018248389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011399362,0.000010401712,0.002941174,0.0006400238,0.00001123754,0.0008787726,0.09832289,0.00010468712,0.00034798568,0.03804413,0.8586302,0.000057086523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10475901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26668718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10475901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056830714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007256863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2082985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766793081","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2017.10426abstract","title":"DARK SIDE CASE: Death Drugs - A Pharmacist's Dilemma","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacist; Dilemma; Pharmacy; Economic shortage; State (computer science); Law; Order (exchange); Political science; Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.08715147493651597,"score_gpt":0.388883115078015,"score_spread":0.301731640141499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766793081","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051777894,0.0014641206,0.00047999472,0.97401154,0.0014546703,0.000010179539,0.000010825279,0.000014489099,0.017376386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.106425196,0.0021570264,0.0009241051,0.8789333,0.0037825292,0.000037401816,0.000011638636,0.0000403738,0.0076884087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99008137,0.004833312,0.0003675873,0.0010008292,0.0018347071,0.001882176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97733945,0.014112964,0.0010977853,0.00085010787,0.0017085745,0.004891203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016463334,0.00044172007,0.0006942847,0.0011238144,0.022765473,0.00990213,0.002815546,0.043742593,0.0071940944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031622812,0.0006740254,0.00091551215,0.0008527288,0.01821745,0.010732261,0.006026123,0.048975445,0.0012266284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005808102,0.00022707513,0.0024553344,0.00006721779,0.00004189272,0.011552803,0.008700198,0.0002710199,0.00027347068,0.43639046,0.512577,0.027385304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010408505,0.00012276995,0.0016815081,0.0007005841,0.000032927604,0.012189045,0.023337282,0.0010682477,0.00036925683,0.26652023,0.6937318,0.00014225356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011344829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020576103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043742593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006497337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012724918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087067485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774225085","doi":"10.1177/0032258x0207500404","title":"A Consideration of the Need for Ethics Training for Police","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Duty; Engineering ethics; Training (meteorology); Subject (documents); Applied ethics; Set (abstract data type); Action (physics); Information ethics; Law; Political science; Normative ethics; Meta-ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.313735727845278,"score_gpt":0.42743142223625724,"score_spread":0.11369569439097926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774225085","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033769126,0.0017019059,0.0017360442,0.97373563,0.0028843265,0.000017472272,0.000004748693,0.00003068515,0.016512375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2646497,0.003561444,0.008706541,0.6754343,0.0071863635,0.00016971638,0.000024934643,0.00011748647,0.040149596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.967271,0.015608443,0.0011703458,0.002208233,0.0090131825,0.0047288206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8801954,0.049964152,0.004390075,0.0026807266,0.030948153,0.031821556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02705839,0.00044889783,0.0005710176,0.0009138541,0.024363106,0.01395325,0.002646645,0.020847322,0.0067843646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056735862,0.00051203993,0.00091627135,0.00068566715,0.033770785,0.010241601,0.005506098,0.025011608,0.0008841268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044352088,0.0000706615,0.0028265314,0.0005532848,0.000031828014,0.0014182174,0.03473713,0.00047693492,0.0011600804,0.5918614,0.32592648,0.040892996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002951354,0.00008026591,0.004486124,0.00096498895,0.000024780755,0.0014127826,0.03702322,0.00049544737,0.0002769598,0.095967084,0.8591508,0.00008798436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13295111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27355334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13295111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016615696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1083785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26435453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W277514326","doi":"","title":"Review of the Trauma of Psychological Torture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Dignity; Law; Gulag; Humiliation; Sociology; Politics; Interpretation (philosophy); Criminology; Human rights; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07142606815754088,"score_gpt":0.4219336804155575,"score_spread":0.35050761225801663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W277514326","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038100785,0.9978529,0.000016419606,0.0008049296,0.00065605494,0.0000012508632,0.000010009307,0.0000019294537,0.0006183504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038703726,0.9976851,0.000025666004,0.0005369935,0.00094607525,0.0000026883288,0.000023381444,0.0000015917085,0.00039147594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949574,0.00011265239,0.00009603973,0.00007574406,0.00017152588,0.00004823869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854136,0.0007887278,0.00018908834,0.00003074085,0.00033184455,0.000118192664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008519255,0.0010622365,0.001761261,0.0047508916,0.000776162,0.0022848425,0.0011601301,0.0017938832,0.0077728685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026481485,0.0006796612,0.0007645848,0.0065343133,0.0012021037,0.0028415597,0.0012579999,0.002931507,0.0028432694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006980288,0.000064083746,0.0004308643,0.020374654,0.0000785566,0.00035844324,0.0005342862,0.00016633651,0.00012992545,0.0060770684,0.38641483,0.58530116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067662345,0.00004392076,0.0021586637,0.016140815,0.0000569487,0.0017536284,0.0003872903,0.0000238773,0.000043549135,0.0015718089,0.977791,0.000021810722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044704275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006894837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077728685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001536411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028131346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026002824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779369487","doi":"10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.022","title":"The pathology of torture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science International","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Medicine; Autopsy; Forensic pathology; Poison control; Blunt; Surgery; Medical emergency; Law; Pathology; Human rights","score_opus":0.04354502713326175,"score_gpt":0.38780569923625285,"score_spread":0.3442606721029911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779369487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42573538,0.4245259,0.013879451,0.015346598,0.0026195894,0.00011921096,0.0003572806,0.000576255,0.11684036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.833352,0.14613502,0.0033300507,0.001697652,0.0016647625,0.000031600557,0.00021826375,0.000035304885,0.013535224],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996371,0.00008128657,0.000034332646,0.000056861638,0.0000749914,0.00011545078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999582,0.000064717446,0.00016140396,0.00004835446,0.00007001978,0.00007346187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029623884,0.0005467461,0.0002916035,0.0023312,0.0011663818,0.0017870705,0.00043339247,0.0012039175,0.0034005095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000839984,0.00028888337,0.00029294996,0.0009499835,0.0028693257,0.001881929,0.0019320631,0.0012757581,0.0010099189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035652865,0.00018487213,0.09044391,0.0029077856,0.0001727653,0.206502,0.017355548,0.0013497759,0.073396906,0.09893886,0.03793916,0.4704519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011465165,0.00033392815,0.0897686,0.0014196028,0.00006573448,0.61841655,0.008120091,0.0005334559,0.009621737,0.021496566,0.2501235,0.000088809495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009259683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059710885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034005095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075264095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006391707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0113758445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793936178","doi":"10.1017/s0069005800008559","title":"The Role of Discipline in the Military","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Engineering ethics; Law; Epistemology; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007411202895722613,"score_gpt":0.259556180091661,"score_spread":0.25214497719593837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793936178","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021485178,0.1213139,0.0016830293,0.0973389,0.0021132901,0.000017354543,0.00006158103,0.000023096476,0.7559638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331751,0.08956555,0.0010281702,0.018991163,0.0038533206,0.000032158903,0.00005189993,0.00003172283,0.053270973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969118,0.0015109318,0.00008861491,0.00016390524,0.0007592227,0.0005654938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962979,0.0017706393,0.0003920788,0.0001411088,0.00095148705,0.0004468381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002675276,0.0002633194,0.00024366901,0.0023144765,0.005153004,0.005500813,0.00055328815,0.0012608123,0.004315569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043373504,0.0001239973,0.00016225067,0.0022795363,0.016035909,0.0030741289,0.0019489318,0.003291088,0.0004923236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014779031,0.000014848905,0.001279753,0.00016968879,0.000004061467,0.00008324823,0.010981111,0.00020925571,0.000103113816,0.9165565,0.025944589,0.04463907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054951256,0.00006546645,0.005131361,0.0014194814,0.00001080232,0.00025681042,0.014968282,0.00016867337,0.000119957585,0.14668256,0.8311503,0.000020809073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.080133095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11461095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080133095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009962704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013241184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15933329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796375614","doi":"10.20381/ruor-6457","title":"The Politics of Torture, Human Rights, and Oversight: The Canadian Experience with the UN's Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Convention; Political science; Politics; Protocol (science); Law; Criminology; Psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.046670999997650786,"score_gpt":0.36099660883875306,"score_spread":0.3143256088411023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796375614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52440524,0.014081208,0.0020101324,0.23477978,0.0010839648,0.00019652904,0.0003021654,0.00008824985,0.22305274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96369606,0.005376812,0.0008690137,0.009215075,0.00006794947,0.000029710021,0.00006808394,0.000065074346,0.020612225],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97900325,0.005709094,0.0005053939,0.0014125953,0.0063407375,0.007028996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762709,0.008988915,0.0013066569,0.00053979026,0.005568759,0.007324954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011120623,0.0005588207,0.00087288645,0.0023992609,0.08624925,0.02060638,0.0038979852,0.0060626543,0.0052708457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019036477,0.0007427081,0.00066603837,0.007887077,0.051370557,0.0054115406,0.008002181,0.011513423,0.0003514666],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009963029,0.00010868012,0.0102602355,0.00028750402,0.000023807328,0.0026579697,0.7609227,0.00058841467,0.0008748628,0.15111302,0.036111493,0.036951672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022851333,0.00005829708,0.013280593,0.00035686317,0.000027860866,0.00046388077,0.62474614,0.00037093478,0.00035355272,0.0042371154,0.35589933,0.00018262482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6703161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.32968393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3888696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77747166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800153178","doi":"","title":"Omar Khadr's Legal Odyssey: The Erasure of Child Soldier as a Legal Category","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Commission; Culpability; International law; Legal realism; Human rights; Legal opinion; Legal formalism; Plea; Legal research; Comparative law; Black letter law","score_opus":0.01996124655834785,"score_gpt":0.30793963481742864,"score_spread":0.2879783882590808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800153178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45986298,0.011067112,0.0027831725,0.106421836,0.001019692,0.00007448979,0.0001453499,0.00006391948,0.4185614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736651,0.0016177137,0.00080221944,0.008177006,0.00015321346,0.000014211579,0.000026448473,0.00003128983,0.015512895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967726,0.001041569,0.0001102832,0.00026789657,0.00093266857,0.00087495195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970702,0.0014123643,0.00039972737,0.00014821684,0.0006272453,0.00034222563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036397856,0.0003155461,0.00035232506,0.001856147,0.02867953,0.010442342,0.001192489,0.0041709137,0.0041010566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004997514,0.00030344748,0.00028830394,0.0017762267,0.025743578,0.004511786,0.005532892,0.004975296,0.00045041498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030571708,0.000020562293,0.0052627875,0.00010017273,0.000009190678,0.0048519224,0.39732125,0.00006570797,0.0006791805,0.5585533,0.016906466,0.016198985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009821268,0.000026339936,0.0068165213,0.00045233854,0.000027494245,0.0034199054,0.4882989,0.00019870039,0.000694428,0.017527211,0.48245907,0.00006926174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34905162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48361963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6509484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.019442698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01727678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801257720","doi":"10.32920/22341148","title":"Refugee Law’s Fact-Finding Crisis: Truth, Risk, and the Wrong Mistake","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Refugee law; Law; Mistake; Convention; Political science; Blame; Globe; Normative; Jurisprudence; Law and economics; Criminology; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.1074374417005535,"score_gpt":0.3650847643976937,"score_spread":0.2576473226971402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801257720","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018250743,0.008953162,0.0024362272,0.8862102,0.0011990084,0.000012700323,0.000046323086,0.000033408603,0.08285827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963875,0.005895987,0.0018384153,0.07701681,0.0013162646,0.000027857537,0.000050008082,0.000080790844,0.017386429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889154,0.006308111,0.0004424611,0.0009243632,0.0022080184,0.0012017549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616618,0.029165117,0.0021592418,0.002029366,0.0031320096,0.001852408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018072098,0.0002841219,0.00062527455,0.0016649236,0.018558867,0.02075146,0.0019481343,0.014191473,0.004655006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05501474,0.0005012837,0.0003812147,0.0016509804,0.086833425,0.01846386,0.0057153376,0.016663797,0.0007373611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015330292,0.00001746187,0.0008635339,0.00004802956,0.0000080492955,0.0008052172,0.050283212,0.00013894687,0.000059806716,0.85394776,0.07849519,0.0153174335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015692642,0.000010521926,0.0009640685,0.0005602796,0.0000081094495,0.0005828481,0.068558864,0.00048559814,0.00016856256,0.765771,0.16282699,0.00004752331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07575025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066186376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07575025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016276406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016532805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15061861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805817869","doi":"10.1017/s0963180117000846","title":"Determination of Death in Execution by Lethal Injection in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heartbeat; Medicine; Anesthesia; Dignity; Organ donation; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Transplantation; Law","score_opus":0.04756232961175725,"score_gpt":0.3793348964277546,"score_spread":0.3317725668159973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805817869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8242196,0.0151351215,0.040548712,0.035170317,0.0023983328,0.0013988958,0.0006250858,0.00038502045,0.08011885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95368904,0.0058402754,0.016052727,0.008114764,0.00027292588,0.00032910408,0.0004818726,0.000047571408,0.015171604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961887,0.0009631171,0.00068860286,0.00031279345,0.0012257675,0.0006209468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99576557,0.00093375536,0.0010692711,0.00036974915,0.0012065636,0.00065506954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006185514,0.0003466422,0.00039784334,0.0010783949,0.0029379898,0.0014200581,0.0011668619,0.0012839247,0.0025355406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006744214,0.00020599601,0.00041321092,0.00085002737,0.0029974368,0.0013542682,0.0020689121,0.0015019344,0.00031160857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008244612,0.0003248288,0.34969276,0.002119301,0.00013607944,0.031836115,0.035117507,0.0021969387,0.032845695,0.09347572,0.057702962,0.39372763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010689776,0.0016022512,0.405879,0.0024183504,0.00029706795,0.024696752,0.018769419,0.0055164546,0.033180997,0.025728215,0.48118225,0.00062236324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019259363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03061801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019259363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004383102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011204188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038294494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808652467","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-74965-5_12","title":"Teaching about Torture, or, Reading between the Lines in the Humanities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in life writing","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Interrogation; Sympathy; Compassion; Witness; Normalization (sociology); Reading (process); Psychology; Aesthetics; Sociology; Social psychology; Law; Art; Political science; Human rights; Social science","score_opus":0.20904672132507973,"score_gpt":0.4083195637817871,"score_spread":0.19927284245670734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808652467","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050624297,0.01532578,0.0037189103,0.033336565,0.0012183479,0.000019605324,0.00006972966,0.00008070921,0.941168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33736423,0.014217261,0.0025142352,0.0108325835,0.0013457641,0.00006902719,0.00011886745,0.00021030683,0.6333278],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903524,0.00062479184,0.000029762696,0.00007906855,0.00015226653,0.00007883746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969988,0.0022550365,0.00016250933,0.0002003783,0.00015487299,0.0002284648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011787192,0.00038197424,0.0002539314,0.0007154922,0.0042079426,0.005360034,0.0005988597,0.0020867437,0.019920874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044700815,0.00016266675,0.0001557918,0.0008636947,0.018093083,0.0067691323,0.0018509033,0.004943429,0.002986609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059075533,0.000019151721,0.000133926,0.000066153545,0.0000018396534,0.00007294879,0.034751114,0.00005431853,0.00012409955,0.85914135,0.08488004,0.020749182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027806277,0.000011410242,0.00034739557,0.00040737703,0.0000016822518,0.0001209524,0.018308556,0.000047923557,0.00021888474,0.16317023,0.8173567,0.0000061513383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032596642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064516775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019920874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002268822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002652286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06664199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809805504","doi":"10.21991/cf29358","title":"Jordan's Principle: Reconciliation and the First Nations Child","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Institutionalisation; Political science; Social needs; Economic growth; Sociology; Law; Health care; Economics","score_opus":0.021440169906610598,"score_gpt":0.294146900421974,"score_spread":0.2727067305153634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809805504","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029892871,0.008002241,0.025055712,0.14587882,0.0013308353,0.00011392908,0.00006500354,0.00008500941,0.78957564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8723006,0.0029247121,0.018293796,0.04537773,0.00094626524,0.00039146864,0.00006620561,0.000113055576,0.05958614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98114383,0.012533632,0.0005934261,0.0014528095,0.0024728174,0.0018034338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946622,0.0023325237,0.00067211536,0.0008535378,0.00090468803,0.000574945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022594763,0.00043888256,0.00073878124,0.001489811,0.016970556,0.008873905,0.0021266828,0.009787526,0.005024915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015163379,0.00031448863,0.0008075636,0.0013245442,0.06248446,0.008388565,0.012116277,0.0111773135,0.00068458164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028639654,0.0000047424373,0.00011615294,0.000008973665,0.0000020698483,0.000048880745,0.00303084,0.0000403171,0.000013398498,0.9930581,0.0019660727,0.0017075827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002347062,0.000031100994,0.00046634526,0.0002765042,0.000008345937,0.00056162884,0.006354709,0.00023714075,0.00022726704,0.7129492,0.2788297,0.0000345911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007888923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009847253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0066069565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013103556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11949396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810590152","doi":"10.5840/socphiltoday201871659","title":"Unmaking and Remaking the World in Long-term Solitary Confinement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Philosophy Today","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Solitary confinement; Political science; History; Sociology; Physics; Archaeology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.05809056271783184,"score_gpt":0.36242829885570166,"score_spread":0.3043377361378698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810590152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49282807,0.008241754,0.016877525,0.05264365,0.00069782214,0.00010208146,0.000038329978,0.00009191281,0.4284788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871106,0.0005938539,0.00055000075,0.0015300078,0.00005891782,0.000033319568,0.000005413808,0.000015193714,0.010102729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579096,0.0028820236,0.000082584986,0.00028923515,0.0003188908,0.0006362703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981542,0.0008622771,0.00026850877,0.00019054546,0.00020226647,0.0003221429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038636443,0.00033799474,0.00031570857,0.00047645436,0.01815391,0.006484339,0.0010841433,0.0034040583,0.00287834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038278876,0.00026313117,0.000318427,0.00039125828,0.0932597,0.0072332844,0.009518569,0.0042348034,0.00024742837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019615327,0.000028720227,0.000732224,0.0000428575,0.000005353886,0.0007106424,0.35366452,0.00013080596,0.00036026037,0.635178,0.003668087,0.00545904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021747359,0.00012122557,0.003775038,0.00049493456,0.000016636823,0.0009920101,0.5683355,0.0005508755,0.0009607358,0.1902222,0.23443462,0.00007450179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01146148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02088419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01815391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004094973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031738365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029711246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810952229","doi":"10.23907/2017.031","title":"The Dead Detainee: The Autopsy in Cases of Torture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Academic Forensic Pathology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Homicide; Interrogation; Forensic pathology; Criminology; Medicine; Autopsy; Medical emergency; Law; Poison control; Psychiatry; Human rights; Suicide prevention; Psychology; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.20428980360742408,"score_gpt":0.4634971979464752,"score_spread":0.25920739433905116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810952229","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006127336,0.9973683,0.00016680613,0.00047487408,0.00019719076,0.000008449112,0.000012688216,0.0000052515843,0.001153746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053281244,0.99342334,0.00040175626,0.00028237878,0.0002978853,0.000007698115,0.0000237148,0.0000024779802,0.00023262492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908733,0.0003864273,0.0001613156,0.000086819586,0.00022772656,0.000050401664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971731,0.0016977703,0.0005247513,0.0000950031,0.00042432925,0.00008510356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018380922,0.0007558452,0.0009054853,0.0053171916,0.00062857725,0.001612599,0.000958684,0.0020237041,0.0014096247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006145832,0.00027536496,0.0005245266,0.0025304337,0.0017915308,0.0021809433,0.0009576821,0.0014605257,0.0008228493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000765655,0.000047020127,0.003888174,0.02855321,0.0001399838,0.0048266924,0.0012147503,0.00018478162,0.00093332375,0.0031605535,0.01843881,0.93853605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029186422,0.00017881306,0.025668843,0.09617353,0.00064606813,0.1424626,0.006392157,0.00023418637,0.0020932609,0.007700658,0.7183056,0.000115083894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024627564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00474522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053171916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005932613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016915689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009720862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884620965","doi":"10.7202/1054350ar","title":"Separate but Unequal: Immigration Detention in Canada and the Great Writ of Liberty","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Law Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Habeas corpus; Law; Political science; Immigration; Appeal; Tribunal; Immigration law; Context (archaeology); Legislation; Petitioner; Constitution; Supreme court; History","score_opus":0.024730076698154517,"score_gpt":0.27758648343863157,"score_spread":0.25285640674047705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884620965","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17672041,0.051072847,0.004149225,0.3465013,0.0024922276,0.00015572515,0.0004400016,0.00010953134,0.41835874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8589349,0.025926238,0.0025640791,0.06508602,0.00042138572,0.000044086002,0.0001721191,0.00005862092,0.046792578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98968166,0.0007109226,0.00023530198,0.0006412965,0.0048623113,0.0038686174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995685,0.0012311392,0.00027464487,0.00013136887,0.0015757552,0.0011020233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032829582,0.00033634302,0.00039077873,0.001680593,0.025902534,0.009341635,0.002516476,0.0046484554,0.0033341788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008430363,0.00039187944,0.00062524,0.0030213099,0.018383812,0.002465451,0.0049005086,0.009688988,0.00018405358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035463687,0.000035692574,0.008531581,0.00029815082,0.000029971838,0.0019357974,0.029277392,0.00078207057,0.00052190095,0.8289251,0.06964565,0.05998125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058807862,0.000061870145,0.05381837,0.0021393641,0.00014785903,0.0011901305,0.053741466,0.0016393989,0.0010218183,0.06693499,0.8189221,0.00032388774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99492055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99834585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14369556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14369556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31935865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884850965","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2018.07.15","title":"Explaining Torture: A Case Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Context (archaeology); Criminology; Latin Americans; Psychological intervention; Government (linguistics); Military government; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Law; Human rights; Psychiatry; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.15193476537519007,"score_gpt":0.4286255919917382,"score_spread":0.27669082661654815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884850965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739817,0.0020628422,0.0022977013,0.004924008,0.000078490026,0.00024322279,0.000077819226,0.000025176536,0.016309012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848632,0.0045293635,0.0032065616,0.00089709024,0.000069949354,0.00018156119,0.00008195944,0.000024121047,0.0061460915],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.996287,0.0024764903,0.00011433819,0.00017371126,0.0002675718,0.00068081316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955621,0.0026686038,0.0006755406,0.00029876071,0.00023086395,0.0005641684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032747036,0.0009905952,0.0006334912,0.0023358515,0.014782921,0.0029142408,0.0025982563,0.0055001406,0.005402512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006825665,0.00063373457,0.0007248555,0.002810363,0.005603268,0.0028013412,0.0052871965,0.0044227457,0.0005121422],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735708,0.0026662967,0.056871865,0.0004580668,0.000073260424,0.25017375,0.61184716,0.00096166116,0.0013247463,0.038035437,0.0063745775,0.031039558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007383768,0.0004729094,0.023798991,0.000844381,0.00008200036,0.08601478,0.8102673,0.0024425425,0.001150529,0.0075160554,0.06725468,0.00008188634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017940333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0406591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017940333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00470976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027155834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03567183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898236072","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2018-099592","title":"Voices of survivors: ‘you will not destroy our light’","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation","keywords":"Obedience; Feeling; Athletes; Narrative; Obligation; Coaching; Psychology; Medicine; Criminology; Social psychology; Law; Psychotherapist; Political science; Literature; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.016357736494949492,"score_gpt":0.313379979029403,"score_spread":0.29702224253445353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898236072","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003600103,0.015087416,0.00012726299,0.18435131,0.7958002,0.000016490563,0.000023544722,0.00003693445,0.004196702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008252201,0.018784333,0.0002315866,0.12752882,0.827231,0.000052594125,0.000036614656,0.00006886008,0.017813923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944131,0.0021368405,0.00053394784,0.0004921363,0.0020295505,0.00039445618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9765802,0.017449964,0.00089184655,0.00045940952,0.0031419476,0.0014765401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005115466,0.0015657098,0.0012929516,0.0013750251,0.004918922,0.0076173455,0.0023210668,0.015876757,0.0051364815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033066254,0.00062686,0.00083260407,0.00082697364,0.006622093,0.0057908036,0.002123541,0.019455502,0.0026876593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001393325,0.0000074672757,0.000053219057,0.0002309844,0.0000064567025,0.00026926992,0.0011665807,0.00001207157,0.00006533058,0.0013220592,0.9907732,0.0060794307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012853155,0.000021017717,0.00029732354,0.0009933934,0.000014587496,0.00043519432,0.0021119122,0.000045646546,0.000098260214,0.0016142075,0.9943395,0.000016226417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025127898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046276795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015876757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024660279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035516128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027053475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900991409","doi":"10.1136/jramc-2018-000999","title":"Military physicians’ ethical experience and professional identity: a Canadian perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Military medical ethics; Duty; Context (archaeology); Military personnel; Perspective (graphical); Bioethics; Political science; Obligation; Active duty; Software deployment; Identity (music); Medicine; Institution; Public relations; Psychology; Nursing; Medical ethics; Law","score_opus":0.024541277018016484,"score_gpt":0.3571576767790637,"score_spread":0.3326163997610472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900991409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8645488,0.007682448,0.00031360664,0.06397026,0.0004319978,0.000057751848,0.00019529132,0.000017418379,0.06278237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98389477,0.0050843474,0.00027709163,0.005921238,0.0000627326,0.000017004835,0.000057866662,0.000013023519,0.004671868],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948245,0.0013103653,0.00013847709,0.00032386187,0.0015376192,0.0018651295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9868798,0.0027511343,0.0012825688,0.00014626812,0.0034975263,0.0054426505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004640355,0.00035143323,0.0005398248,0.0024632518,0.038842283,0.0068371366,0.0014901346,0.0023299572,0.005494194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012307532,0.0004450731,0.00032039447,0.0036829137,0.014263833,0.0030159098,0.004775012,0.0049466128,0.00034206623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057956368,0.00006990219,0.024371611,0.00012225808,0.000010000815,0.0016226317,0.9409761,0.00006122766,0.00041390068,0.010291716,0.01112385,0.010878848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011519648,0.000041199506,0.024206614,0.0003324226,0.0000111735135,0.0010019456,0.9113164,0.00008540694,0.00008409068,0.00073622615,0.062107846,0.000065121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9750856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98903453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082933165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.082933165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13787706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60172504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901516831","doi":"10.1017/apa.2018.23","title":"How to Take Offense: Responding to Microaggression","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Philosophical Association","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Psychology; Anger; Social psychology; Salient; Simple (philosophy); Criminology; Political science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03246147168387726,"score_gpt":0.3381233702194762,"score_spread":0.30566189853559894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901516831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56070673,0.0026702296,0.04858043,0.13545644,0.0010774266,0.00024339824,0.0000412166,0.00016650463,0.25105762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800423,0.0009742816,0.005014689,0.008456189,0.00015258812,0.00005884221,0.000008756713,0.000030094501,0.0052622673],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9898177,0.0077890344,0.00023281673,0.00030756905,0.0010822127,0.00077060936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893505,0.005582701,0.0022075505,0.00060736947,0.0011955709,0.0010562192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074012093,0.0003712518,0.00025189476,0.0006163398,0.0031869386,0.003954688,0.00074280193,0.0032455348,0.0049989107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021185435,0.00018136931,0.00026198267,0.00026934917,0.010820515,0.0035904062,0.0042467457,0.0045425934,0.0010602014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025609203,0.0009894912,0.05485957,0.00089065253,0.00014050308,0.004468461,0.35286468,0.0022712538,0.016578764,0.27514216,0.038093396,0.25344506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037622092,0.0007791264,0.04156559,0.0014093124,0.000109666216,0.0049562184,0.50035495,0.0030160658,0.009864077,0.20926356,0.22848701,0.000156797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060252036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012226112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074012093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009684769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012014753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039141834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903941116","doi":"10.15215/aupress/9781897425497.01","title":"Bomb Canada and Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Athabasca University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.0219306604261766,"score_gpt":0.23784483911423537,"score_spread":0.2159141786880588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903941116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012262587,0.042950567,0.00022913906,0.45246968,0.013598814,0.000019256517,0.00024192585,0.00011280669,0.47811532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3253183,0.028008979,0.00036135083,0.20891051,0.0089520775,0.000049288574,0.00016525916,0.0002860118,0.4279482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963935,0.0009781464,0.00004694856,0.0002570898,0.0013730892,0.0009512753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942585,0.0019022328,0.0003183766,0.00024847296,0.0022344685,0.0010379902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017196654,0.00078775076,0.00036408988,0.0025681183,0.042403936,0.013950233,0.0012282055,0.0064421636,0.01453088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007643815,0.00033520404,0.0002686913,0.0042702495,0.016215662,0.0039319675,0.0028381825,0.006677374,0.0019100159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018957571,0.000012532149,0.00067532744,0.000057661353,0.000007642186,0.0004533099,0.034469068,0.000023401106,0.00014514878,0.10783487,0.847223,0.009079005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015921769,0.0000019026714,0.0007723459,0.00009869284,0.0000040591103,0.000069478556,0.025381783,0.000012657221,0.00006511904,0.0017218927,0.97185653,0.000013766538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7703464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85157657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2296536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031932846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.022684867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4620121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905261941","doi":"10.22215/etd/2017-11754","title":"Securitization of Mental Health: An Analysis of Ellen Richardson and the ‘Indiscriminate Disclosure’ of Mental Health Records","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Governmentality; Biopower; Mental health; Criminology; Mental illness; Prison; Michel foucault; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Psychiatry; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.031257683372551366,"score_gpt":0.386826755918995,"score_spread":0.35556907254644365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905261941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51153296,0.014042958,0.0047505004,0.17142218,0.0002786523,0.0002350401,0.00009741028,0.000021371196,0.29761884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688581,0.0075240205,0.0012938252,0.0072053126,0.00012870105,0.00011187789,0.000029051438,0.000031118252,0.014818015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98666567,0.009445739,0.0003287085,0.0004996971,0.0015681447,0.0014920662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97587717,0.017658046,0.0030366331,0.0010106455,0.0015499283,0.0008675951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010650537,0.00032892652,0.0004037578,0.002786523,0.011404245,0.007948681,0.001686143,0.0039321673,0.0028171542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02577329,0.00044531177,0.00047719068,0.0028525235,0.031295057,0.007828175,0.007701494,0.004483338,0.00027200676],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030019444,0.000059347596,0.0050244927,0.00010200407,0.0000103958055,0.0016513066,0.33383587,0.00018663128,0.00011884895,0.6430386,0.006860208,0.009082239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023119159,0.00008539927,0.016571691,0.0016753064,0.000050726198,0.0013789542,0.6925838,0.000954366,0.0007674882,0.10323677,0.18256345,0.00010896743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07240897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09548473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07240897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017112477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016961815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14397502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911646353","doi":"","title":"Banal and Fetishized Evil: Implicating Ordinary Folk in Genocide Education","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of international social studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Milgram experiment; Obedience; Sociology; Politics; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Social psychology; Psychology; Philosophy; Law; Theology; Political science","score_opus":0.0718805695921736,"score_gpt":0.4515674185481048,"score_spread":0.3796868489559312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911646353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55799484,0.0033177922,0.01866438,0.13891923,0.00066147436,0.000064754015,0.000011225625,0.00005880562,0.28030753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154764,0.00043016303,0.000812058,0.0033913103,0.000040262687,0.00001638418,0.000002796488,0.0000097677885,0.0037496272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99549687,0.002952997,0.0000938286,0.00019791264,0.0005484142,0.0007099891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947573,0.0033264786,0.0005792528,0.00037472916,0.0002900691,0.0006721479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005624086,0.00040781096,0.00036756467,0.0008429619,0.008230242,0.00641952,0.0010305238,0.0036920023,0.0041966983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071389754,0.00034684548,0.0002724267,0.00037541552,0.046232887,0.011361612,0.010615652,0.0090588415,0.00043657984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003451122,0.00027515218,0.005369886,0.000099968536,0.0000071776976,0.00050127716,0.2081088,0.00024305553,0.00060177245,0.7567845,0.003782726,0.024191208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030855237,0.00018336221,0.0047194203,0.0007702184,0.000025268593,0.00060899666,0.23839946,0.0011548513,0.001558399,0.6420215,0.11047416,0.00005349586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025021166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007874222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008230242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003721309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031761727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029743373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917631385","doi":"","title":"Having Non-State Torture Recognized by the UN and Member States as an Infringement of Women's Human Rights Is Imperative","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Art; Sociology; Human rights; Law","score_opus":0.023715884329704277,"score_gpt":0.3178811689548913,"score_spread":0.29416528462518704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917631385","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08391875,0.008838086,0.0011587404,0.654323,0.013110298,0.000098721626,0.00050702645,0.00013054926,0.23791488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6776326,0.010009239,0.0021400799,0.12715119,0.002881181,0.00008199665,0.0002511901,0.00018082764,0.1796717],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99580353,0.0012106467,0.00021415179,0.00022134745,0.0014283779,0.0011218543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98798174,0.006018169,0.0010473585,0.0010352591,0.0027145408,0.0012030021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042514307,0.00026904375,0.000476024,0.00065341906,0.015095169,0.0068673543,0.0012263159,0.0054631284,0.012585932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019045314,0.00030692265,0.0003261191,0.0011438015,0.009801585,0.0045402674,0.002611619,0.006875239,0.0011627598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007861961,0.000060238828,0.012910038,0.00040933385,0.000022920822,0.0014496073,0.17810197,0.000068776135,0.0018034427,0.16172378,0.543389,0.099982254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059574027,0.000033804525,0.018107768,0.0007462768,0.000020567972,0.00061692327,0.13301255,0.0000718858,0.00082491443,0.009640879,0.83684415,0.00007424385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5932762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.80378747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5932762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006760018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030592714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81823814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921596761","doi":"","title":"Forgotten surveillance: Covert Human Intelligence Sources in Canada in a Post-9/11 World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Covert; Computer security; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.05713715292443833,"score_gpt":0.3230222800009671,"score_spread":0.2658851270765288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921596761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94250345,0.00063399295,0.0004004829,0.027691597,0.0001171749,0.00006948205,0.0007140819,0.000035049095,0.027834665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980977,0.0006004245,0.00032672886,0.0037847573,0.000027599355,0.000013185004,0.0002779308,0.000034677585,0.013957664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966366,0.00030090674,0.000081205515,0.00022811754,0.0013768905,0.0013761881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856551,0.0022705765,0.001736466,0.0004197189,0.006531968,0.0033860088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016526293,0.00021264734,0.00028062644,0.0021001587,0.019192941,0.007643906,0.0022767987,0.00308162,0.005941776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011353871,0.00036878156,0.00025178766,0.004176673,0.0052103023,0.0021489104,0.0036482392,0.0046613887,0.00039499544],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040619314,0.00034413446,0.38773218,0.00020417487,0.00010540354,0.011024307,0.3626467,0.0011558682,0.0015190716,0.045847744,0.10436076,0.08465353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031507403,0.000080439015,0.27850285,0.00044054614,0.00009521293,0.0015231554,0.58370876,0.00255237,0.0009955573,0.0027640911,0.1291164,0.00018916417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99510914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070804246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.070804246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.11606158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51372313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938175553","doi":"","title":"Las agresiones con ácido como un delito de tortura contra la integridad personal","year":2019,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Political science","score_opus":0.01891859414314384,"score_gpt":0.3263230063846202,"score_spread":0.30740441224147635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938175553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5409751,0.079656415,0.014926895,0.018801974,0.0020548375,0.00018707484,0.00031278044,0.00030049367,0.34278446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7925186,0.038910706,0.0057369703,0.0033129847,0.00064077595,0.000066075394,0.00017209213,0.000050815397,0.15859105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.00020536322,0.000036129997,0.000109470755,0.0003012202,0.00015917089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.00011519038,0.00019229573,0.0000569939,0.00017320708,0.00015858749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007430203,0.0005802457,0.0004039133,0.0007148917,0.0019473844,0.0036210816,0.000623533,0.0017611093,0.014433112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011406074,0.00024333005,0.00062468223,0.00059457374,0.003109548,0.001640123,0.0023151338,0.0012508526,0.001886039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014663544,0.0009129198,0.09652454,0.004579516,0.0006259342,0.011448301,0.033255216,0.0013363027,0.09308527,0.15343723,0.03466995,0.56865853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006222023,0.0014321276,0.09874836,0.002224429,0.00034262962,0.014302079,0.036375664,0.00095690106,0.01582195,0.024312953,0.8052328,0.00018777454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047298213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070776213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014433112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001081925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013502211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048283577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939556404","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198829997.001.0001","title":"Perpetrators of International Crimes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.03548357880263902,"score_gpt":0.33676462508403976,"score_spread":0.30128104628140073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939556404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03142217,0.014778525,0.0009071593,0.0071822084,0.0014149817,0.000035860885,0.00047096296,0.00008800286,0.94370013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37222195,0.025846517,0.00086751475,0.002069468,0.0013709939,0.00006967935,0.00087609404,0.00016282953,0.59651494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984139,0.0006478658,0.000060493934,0.00016109609,0.00054305256,0.00017350003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.000656948,0.00041324948,0.00013479409,0.00026887836,0.00013072391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009363314,0.00043197564,0.0003111321,0.001784073,0.0015533676,0.0035677468,0.0005721252,0.00061411364,0.027480304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003325235,0.0001803959,0.00021230965,0.0019003256,0.0018257597,0.0017784577,0.002553215,0.0013023596,0.00390093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002632826,0.00005998296,0.016154556,0.0005091555,0.000032213175,0.0007517159,0.03394031,0.00015832618,0.00034860722,0.46116418,0.33218712,0.15466742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042166334,0.000029101097,0.010992699,0.00086121797,0.000013497693,0.0017360155,0.010526666,0.00015132687,0.00049551827,0.009969276,0.96520597,0.000014391641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003361123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054089236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027480304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010192532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007184237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09193075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944791263","doi":"","title":"Victim-Centred Approach to Imprisonment: Restorative Justice","year":2018,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.050723567612403486,"score_gpt":0.27270435297891815,"score_spread":0.22198078536651467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944791263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014808862,0.15529244,0.060677473,0.2051432,0.0077362494,0.00030576717,0.00009656653,0.0003074655,0.55563194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6563793,0.108657315,0.02036608,0.058050703,0.007490672,0.00055349764,0.00014098723,0.00028508168,0.14807639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99406344,0.0027989685,0.00023187329,0.000556888,0.0014174503,0.000931399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980702,0.0005470217,0.00028796727,0.00018427127,0.00048230498,0.00042826845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036228194,0.00093881035,0.00071369874,0.0027227069,0.0054436415,0.008082919,0.0027615093,0.006731481,0.0092473095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002591369,0.00025617026,0.0007280147,0.0018417527,0.03086898,0.00567929,0.00898022,0.009693552,0.0013783999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001631307,0.00010812189,0.0005520154,0.00048220795,0.00001731021,0.00037257274,0.008965112,0.00030821186,0.00019543144,0.91749275,0.015732417,0.055757564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133404465,0.000157798,0.003372625,0.0017685968,0.000020475347,0.0016703238,0.011539828,0.00050111103,0.00040542716,0.4220631,0.5584237,0.000063749896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006344658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012866624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009954077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009954077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0083883945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07222223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947557550","doi":"10.7202/1059189ar","title":"La Convention européenne pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants, adoptée le 26 juin 1987 : un instrument pragmatique et audacieux","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue générale de droit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.027250043372755828,"score_gpt":0.3038185344512258,"score_spread":0.27656849107847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947557550","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14285412,0.03615316,0.076244734,0.09450682,0.0071281553,0.0024177968,0.0017195279,0.0009403698,0.63803524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25651714,0.010601059,0.073562995,0.028909905,0.0010972451,0.0021042922,0.00139061,0.00030035817,0.6255163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9821279,0.005245983,0.002116563,0.002319824,0.0060691377,0.0021205586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888642,0.0032014225,0.0015391549,0.0012047322,0.004254528,0.0009360341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017657552,0.00095215003,0.0006063051,0.0022486728,0.0038289588,0.0073192925,0.0018508806,0.0074933227,0.0048888843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018650755,0.00077111024,0.0010340317,0.0014054566,0.0049877022,0.0033127943,0.00459568,0.005459883,0.001739025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040726992,0.000680448,0.028391743,0.00062658195,0.00013279085,0.0010896994,0.012662827,0.0024530063,0.010904479,0.6073983,0.10184868,0.23340422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008473087,0.000436211,0.027620833,0.0007475323,0.000066375804,0.00033934167,0.0020179888,0.000651407,0.0051894127,0.008896846,0.95379585,0.00015348574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09324241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084516145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09324241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065411176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028691925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18539935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953247240","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2019.1625508","title":"An Exploratory Study of the Decision to Refrain from Killing in the Accounts of Military and Police Personnel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Military Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Situational ethics; Humanity; Exploratory research; Criminology; Ethical decision; Military personnel; Political science; Psychology; Law; Public relations; Social psychology; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.06631593804652675,"score_gpt":0.36416679071189045,"score_spread":0.2978508526653637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953247240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950139,0.00011400797,0.00032674157,0.0010081468,0.000021557007,0.000051240804,0.000034649183,0.0000045678744,0.0034250899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958823,0.00023974644,0.0006035393,0.00071322033,0.0000397071,0.00011775186,0.00007500298,0.000015266172,0.002313449],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98954785,0.0075689317,0.00038225594,0.00048472005,0.0009840578,0.0010322864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96646446,0.022129284,0.0068318476,0.0010263602,0.0019844002,0.0015637435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072474196,0.00048467718,0.000471717,0.0025706382,0.009331204,0.0051080044,0.0019497585,0.0031793688,0.0031372446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04888546,0.00087970216,0.00029377727,0.0015656987,0.008537067,0.0053417105,0.004225773,0.004591043,0.0004947032],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006688438,0.00010366915,0.010853539,0.000055172015,0.0000066350563,0.000943288,0.9819385,0.000014596823,0.0006701159,0.0013919463,0.00045450355,0.0035011438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004382921,0.000051755873,0.012395559,0.00005245272,0.0000030607323,0.0004107831,0.98185813,0.00010925051,0.00017965837,0.00034996658,0.00456724,0.000017779803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011323193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028576888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011323193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036844225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024090034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03832847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962044504","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2019.1630793","title":"Denial of care is denial of evidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto East General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; Drama; Emergency department; Set (abstract data type); Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Psychiatry; Art; Computer science; Literature","score_opus":0.12611293299556686,"score_gpt":0.44594893723716067,"score_spread":0.3198360042415938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962044504","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017324787,0.028025981,0.021755718,0.8348546,0.003295112,0.0001843363,0.00009136707,0.00009949698,0.09436854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7428063,0.01727534,0.010854041,0.21911818,0.0054693893,0.0003998525,0.00010803778,0.00010727659,0.0038615302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.82055753,0.099617735,0.018176436,0.010912,0.043655287,0.007080984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.46451738,0.4191618,0.04973298,0.02565603,0.02690071,0.0140311755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.15085074,0.0006687396,0.001433724,0.004218191,0.006751292,0.014218535,0.0038005274,0.016258467,0.0064810994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.46318313,0.0012019891,0.0013956565,0.002409455,0.05467585,0.023355762,0.017299771,0.026639387,0.00095046556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015349803,0.00016385564,0.0117871985,0.0015947074,0.00028766887,0.002090366,0.025135385,0.0004247355,0.00030497267,0.8036279,0.06778843,0.08664137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100539226,0.00009757838,0.0021124994,0.005462885,0.00009338463,0.0035282185,0.009796832,0.0005547373,0.00025543664,0.8203473,0.15753993,0.00011070996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003949582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003368141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15085074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011462598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.031555653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7977845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970291815","doi":"","title":"Brief on the Investigation of Canadian Nationals for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in Afghanistan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crimes against humanity; Humanity; War crime; Criminology; Political science; Genocide; Law; Sociology; International law","score_opus":0.14854981106097467,"score_gpt":0.35495213496246514,"score_spread":0.20640232390149046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970291815","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026365703,0.11234703,0.0005061197,0.44735405,0.025829138,0.0012945931,0.004982626,0.00013509693,0.3811856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15258262,0.1363671,0.002049648,0.22558178,0.0069705546,0.0006746242,0.0038021153,0.000114492905,0.471857],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99217355,0.00059706776,0.0005228409,0.0004060467,0.0032479395,0.0030524593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825581,0.0028814788,0.0005597696,0.00022278521,0.012053245,0.0017246689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043785204,0.0010282104,0.0010203632,0.008674436,0.042021144,0.0062352107,0.0033784425,0.008665252,0.009874893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010517706,0.0011001675,0.0011444401,0.009357578,0.0041413973,0.0019576745,0.0023476633,0.0069929496,0.0013667191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022519525,0.00003955592,0.002728795,0.00041852897,0.000013792415,0.0011813908,0.009347406,0.0000829302,0.00030623592,0.011695641,0.950932,0.023231128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004546147,0.00002238962,0.015678944,0.00063216157,0.000027933349,0.00035128696,0.018654278,0.00003907024,0.00016297009,0.00071567256,0.96364146,0.00006928916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9872295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117729664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.117729664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2320495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8541925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970742522","doi":"10.29173/mlj1114","title":"Consent and the Constitution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Law; Informed consent; Medicine; Political science; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.03778997993225799,"score_gpt":0.2968363050378101,"score_spread":0.25904632510555214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970742522","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032417513,0.013167532,0.018401362,0.17111754,0.0012558742,0.00025192162,0.00026165467,0.00005326931,0.76307327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87728554,0.004421874,0.0063261664,0.028745232,0.0013972092,0.00042972315,0.0001215231,0.00006580622,0.08120693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98300177,0.010572442,0.00055260526,0.0019044382,0.0020181614,0.001950538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98636657,0.009111157,0.00084654224,0.001464227,0.001482399,0.0007291577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022090184,0.00070816756,0.0010681098,0.0016202581,0.009073317,0.010563728,0.0013901322,0.0136355655,0.010407985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027833713,0.00067007076,0.0006796123,0.0017648612,0.056112416,0.008991834,0.0046420996,0.012529943,0.0011673272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056180443,0.0000053212802,0.00005437731,0.0000062923136,0.0000016240816,0.000014087334,0.00038405624,0.00004959555,0.00001866137,0.99752957,0.0011258684,0.00080488675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002748227,0.000010110125,0.00019756991,0.00007573589,0.0000051744582,0.000030960207,0.00041358024,0.00016335816,0.0000913435,0.96225023,0.036721334,0.0000131026145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053382955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0356612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053382955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010981063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029842319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11682546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977254242","doi":"10.29173/alr2576","title":"The Road Not Taken: Missing Powers to Compel Decryption in Bill C-59, Ticking Bombs, and the Future of the Encryption Debate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Framing (construction); Terrorism; Criticism; Parliament; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Human rights; History","score_opus":0.018259731758547493,"score_gpt":0.29745488870248377,"score_spread":0.27919515694393626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977254242","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04845954,0.0096186,0.0044941767,0.5913369,0.0013849395,0.00003291831,0.00009807219,0.000048363025,0.34452653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8616681,0.0042091096,0.000980756,0.10228234,0.0011336813,0.000035577785,0.000039566836,0.0000772294,0.029573528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99064106,0.0028198846,0.0002453958,0.00094338803,0.0024355059,0.0029147114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912935,0.0059454967,0.00042170341,0.00049264566,0.0012224681,0.00062407943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009168938,0.00045119147,0.00059583026,0.0009375522,0.017883245,0.014996494,0.0018683659,0.019735951,0.0069582085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017262561,0.00054030557,0.00094044325,0.00089543854,0.041267727,0.012878359,0.0033876111,0.023787407,0.0012270543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017803128,0.000005739397,0.00014923642,0.00001735369,0.0000026173677,0.00012581106,0.002169371,0.00009615508,0.000066095,0.9859555,0.00904987,0.0023444816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008272167,0.000042611446,0.0017623616,0.0004323104,0.000037115886,0.00026763254,0.008827193,0.0010558667,0.0012048985,0.7001483,0.28603563,0.00010331249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23265395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17636758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9695157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0304843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02424188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46259952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981384014","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11644","title":"Camp X-Ray: The War on Terror, Memorialization, and Architecture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Memorialization; Architecture; Prison; Political science; Law; War on terror; Spanish Civil War; Criminology; History; Sociology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.017186752732939535,"score_gpt":0.31268847106773845,"score_spread":0.29550171833479894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981384014","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41882068,0.018850438,0.0011956724,0.08290274,0.0009883578,0.00012302242,0.00016262436,0.00006256164,0.476894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8536542,0.012954181,0.0012724753,0.0026119596,0.00018931595,0.00006877387,0.000082707586,0.000040337105,0.12912604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994968,0.00025729352,0.000007477945,0.000027573979,0.00005738389,0.00015338519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.000053491684,0.000050226736,0.00001964965,0.000030119045,0.00016599272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075419113,0.00036913468,0.00010923742,0.00042095626,0.008766255,0.004109957,0.0005326056,0.0008345005,0.0056588915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062353717,0.00014914961,0.00010776885,0.0004987448,0.0078586135,0.0014962843,0.0038457774,0.0019103168,0.00049452024],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012807752,0.00024563,0.011327507,0.00046331625,0.0000145270615,0.0009431747,0.2950071,0.0004908524,0.0013966237,0.40007365,0.14787091,0.14203864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008555428,0.00009863578,0.01649662,0.000443817,0.0000053688113,0.00027591924,0.40152028,0.0000852485,0.0007179572,0.009246872,0.57108676,0.000014008272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04179522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14418262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04179522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005066958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008205199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083103895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990121950","doi":"10.5040/9781509995325.ch-010","title":"The Demise of Rights as Trumps","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Security and Human Rights","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02168588783903866,"score_gpt":0.29267860631457127,"score_spread":0.27099271847553263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990121950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10347572,0.011949472,0.022490466,0.10986075,0.0016491743,0.00006430563,0.00007510679,0.00012935266,0.75030565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95671004,0.003144888,0.0022087658,0.009030657,0.00077898626,0.0000693692,0.000029671,0.000085128544,0.027942512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906708,0.004247719,0.00031119652,0.0015931823,0.0019610536,0.001216171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963638,0.001861328,0.00039259245,0.0007026013,0.00037921203,0.0003004798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070182225,0.0005252863,0.00047755515,0.0010406813,0.006153301,0.012387978,0.0013009625,0.0050637107,0.0044454327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0078096045,0.00048076696,0.00053495896,0.00075845496,0.076556005,0.020806083,0.011183698,0.01230399,0.0008062702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000409302,0.0000029235512,0.000049917617,0.0000072045355,8.054255e-7,0.000019455698,0.0038905165,0.000026958445,0.000046300065,0.9922157,0.000782004,0.0029541836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000872817,0.0000360402,0.00034861057,0.00018886074,0.0000030044803,0.00013782736,0.0052065724,0.00016766478,0.00025333412,0.81853694,0.1750906,0.000021902912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045132725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029446953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012387978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006683927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004002764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04849553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991428789","doi":"10.3917/cdlj.1101.0131","title":"Sur la résolution contentieuse de la War on Terror","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers de la Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.03475116148564546,"score_gpt":0.2986202658714977,"score_spread":0.26386910438585226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991428789","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01642306,0.023876345,0.010858535,0.31440285,0.015094198,0.00014236568,0.00012159509,0.00007691407,0.61900413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51386875,0.015098846,0.0049706586,0.07376625,0.011781625,0.00031174696,0.0001432509,0.00013684802,0.37992203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915104,0.0049045905,0.00038683933,0.00056801323,0.0017343616,0.0008958612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960063,0.0026367886,0.00034810673,0.00021398101,0.0006226998,0.0001720552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061648246,0.0005621939,0.00039157242,0.0010258567,0.006922125,0.008810081,0.0011199771,0.008128257,0.008196429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013666944,0.00023516857,0.00047826124,0.00068929873,0.01671162,0.0042548557,0.004365444,0.010960627,0.0014829413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016874656,0.000011776522,0.000110928275,0.00008391852,0.0000064374567,0.00033474318,0.011368641,0.0001953959,0.00024250621,0.9368693,0.039905563,0.010853951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010104469,0.000021660308,0.00035672035,0.00035502578,0.0000067147616,0.00024462055,0.008296385,0.00017877851,0.00047483083,0.115134716,0.8749024,0.000018062414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013245476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01544371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013245476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006603852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006180872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047914505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993673924","doi":"","title":"“The Shadow of Torture: Debating US Transgressions in Military Interventions, 1899-2008 (Book Review)” by Katrin Dauenhauer & “America in the Philippines, 1899-1902. The First Torture Scandal (Book Review)” by Christopher J. Einolf","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian military history","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Shadow (psychology); KATRIN; Psychological intervention; Political science; Criminology; Law; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Psychology; Physics; Human rights; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.015879315820362172,"score_gpt":0.26208408829988,"score_spread":0.24620477247951783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993673924","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010402821,0.96989024,0.000043267835,0.02266884,0.0020008697,0.000004784385,0.000054386186,0.0000045645124,0.0052289967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040088566,0.97146004,0.00012618866,0.01301816,0.0022142122,0.000018861221,0.000080837104,0.0000147384435,0.009058068],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981053,0.0006462693,0.0001001788,0.00012306913,0.0008656381,0.00015956505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99370253,0.0033721146,0.0004111831,0.000095328935,0.002127621,0.00029125204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003588777,0.00080421736,0.00092818413,0.0032225791,0.0023169683,0.0042651165,0.0013147114,0.0030650147,0.0070771286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011841449,0.0004129896,0.00035955716,0.005809873,0.0054911985,0.0037807385,0.001197692,0.004683476,0.0015644326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018660543,0.00000667,0.0001693367,0.0014086986,0.000023976565,0.000036877223,0.0011475949,0.0000903552,0.000034291985,0.011880637,0.86172336,0.123459585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069419916,0.000008173287,0.0011709636,0.0047712396,0.000025097299,0.000080671605,0.00082224276,0.000017468883,0.00005162027,0.0022752131,0.99075645,0.000013947094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31061688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5692715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31061688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01437414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032465946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6176178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993745820","doi":"","title":"The Use and Misuse of Secret Evidence in Immigration Cases: A Comparative Study of the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Kingdom; Political science; Criminology; Law; Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.19507406115605525,"score_gpt":0.38236765860031263,"score_spread":0.1872935974442574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993745820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893175,0.0036837186,0.0000451969,0.0013047567,0.000022283268,0.000038262493,0.00016122239,0.0000029885564,0.005424047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954848,0.0029329518,0.00009514729,0.00053068646,0.0000055918017,0.000012293034,0.000117632146,0.000005836248,0.00081502815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933729,0.0016835597,0.00054556463,0.00033210556,0.0018773917,0.0021884881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760242,0.0072282976,0.0032787316,0.0005098833,0.009427923,0.0035309324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043554204,0.00033278886,0.0006649224,0.0065259268,0.012629056,0.0054965573,0.0016169393,0.0020444908,0.0031848853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022476941,0.00066084,0.00050669676,0.011317813,0.006758478,0.0019116091,0.004397496,0.0017764703,0.0002470347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057215407,0.0003031185,0.63234556,0.0007751542,0.00020665425,0.008842823,0.31144434,0.00030475474,0.0007944473,0.006411055,0.006000754,0.03199924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003166918,0.00010178461,0.51534146,0.00078570395,0.000094181436,0.0020931095,0.46881533,0.00021775742,0.00023352451,0.00017970103,0.012012498,0.00009321567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98297507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93334955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06665045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05785542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48358512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994812365","doi":"10.7202/1071441ar","title":"Just Violence: Torture and Human Rights in the Eyes of the Police (Rachel Wahl)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Inquiry in Education","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Criminology; Law; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.12119423881055104,"score_gpt":0.41042308108111425,"score_spread":0.2892288422705632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994812365","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015651184,0.100442246,0.00031558168,0.8610042,0.008315088,0.000017802253,0.000021377009,0.000012592005,0.028306007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.108534195,0.21380134,0.0018151158,0.45615697,0.04002624,0.00027301398,0.000047100504,0.0001295278,0.17921649],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698263,0.0018013456,0.00008042149,0.00032124968,0.00056802906,0.00024630903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928369,0.00520835,0.0002901736,0.00009486299,0.0007474934,0.00082210405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044003176,0.0009543848,0.0006617082,0.0014812646,0.008631251,0.006775358,0.0012161423,0.009642688,0.0058436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009951187,0.000496398,0.00028828083,0.0011242181,0.010579959,0.0105502205,0.004218862,0.018312002,0.0014480167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022237462,0.000052207313,0.00027332743,0.00016553816,0.000008188464,0.00020328305,0.0127999205,0.00012723143,0.00007479892,0.11089968,0.8474763,0.027897278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014845648,0.00002094119,0.0010669073,0.0010360824,0.000008724443,0.00028622572,0.017691363,0.0001476226,0.000096316704,0.07648569,0.90310925,0.000035984882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03130929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05639269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03130929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031679268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007383478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06225413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996758167","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190947927.003.0015","title":"The Management of High-Security Prisoners","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.026853734453789385,"score_gpt":0.28909515210169157,"score_spread":0.2622414176479022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996758167","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15718125,0.03823285,0.003268927,0.24096358,0.003415742,0.00015082807,0.0000764342,0.000095827185,0.5566146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62480235,0.01940924,0.0025471747,0.014239256,0.0013141569,0.00010444535,0.0000667808,0.000041224972,0.33747533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994814,0.00023972603,0.000017944198,0.000030021889,0.00009380593,0.00013713828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.000091148446,0.000057974226,0.000009082404,0.00008232086,0.00023483572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059178675,0.00015492401,0.00011027311,0.00022319706,0.0029270255,0.0021100582,0.0006957906,0.0012266343,0.011609721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008823141,0.000091715,0.000095647476,0.00025632075,0.002294558,0.0012730004,0.001577558,0.0017126309,0.0012011125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030408359,0.0003309584,0.0051092994,0.0005704934,0.000009485065,0.0035300713,0.11478641,0.00084733585,0.0019320472,0.22124495,0.43110898,0.22049965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047442463,0.00010148608,0.0056170435,0.0010355215,0.0000029919045,0.0015131728,0.058787037,0.00028517662,0.00041771034,0.0142020965,0.9180169,0.000016135244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048796786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018029103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011609721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002233441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004110804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038838446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997045846","doi":"10.4324/9780429291647-13","title":"Lies and Reparation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.05123642980264932,"score_gpt":0.31988198062178286,"score_spread":0.26864555081913355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997045846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012077817,0.011350366,0.0031401054,0.013618609,0.0026823934,0.000038482915,0.00004163877,0.00012510808,0.9569255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.449871,0.0055454243,0.0015795749,0.0045503727,0.00086260197,0.00005517176,0.000056243938,0.00025422976,0.5372253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997364,0.0011613315,0.000060471542,0.00028760737,0.00070312544,0.00042341196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.00045730537,0.00010724388,0.00033219013,0.00035452642,0.00024221637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002364832,0.0005752726,0.00034711245,0.0011242223,0.014039819,0.00859457,0.0017264278,0.0023715915,0.011815475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004361303,0.00020188944,0.00031907033,0.00070902955,0.03954762,0.0054430426,0.0061224964,0.0047397306,0.0028292749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015771233,0.000008501615,0.00011096855,0.00006155484,0.000003834124,0.000294792,0.06800702,0.00007216525,0.00022521157,0.8919017,0.025411665,0.013886821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026151324,0.0000128242,0.00016503317,0.00017583897,0.0000035904031,0.00022323897,0.019649405,0.000047407004,0.00024654798,0.04774733,0.9317158,0.000010399011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035965472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0686731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035965472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009309436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073975953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07151228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014058336","doi":"","title":"The Constitutionality of Classification: IndigenousOverrepresentation and Security Policy in CanadianFederal Penitentiaries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Law; Political science; Supreme court","score_opus":0.0364788672087247,"score_gpt":0.3479918036845599,"score_spread":0.3115129364758352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014058336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6597184,0.0015834325,0.0015333521,0.044945188,0.00015842488,0.00013974363,0.00032057246,0.00003433142,0.29156667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766798,0.00031149303,0.00046208812,0.0025623536,0.000022334883,0.000033494944,0.000041651674,0.000013408824,0.01987334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98085934,0.002461215,0.0003746298,0.0011215183,0.0030059635,0.012177386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98676246,0.0048790006,0.0008449023,0.0008058194,0.0044752187,0.0022326354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0116731385,0.0003599641,0.00063887227,0.0027691494,0.04158301,0.015450231,0.0042666416,0.0059650764,0.009178149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020817045,0.00076646765,0.00058321876,0.0040232292,0.02408455,0.0038113787,0.006210235,0.0072627575,0.0002741398],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007277794,0.00007772636,0.01917267,0.00006302227,0.000026753856,0.00031279007,0.042558137,0.0006121788,0.0006713221,0.90993017,0.010019091,0.016483257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014080576,0.0002116922,0.20217453,0.0014023675,0.00034268407,0.00042974693,0.2434116,0.0055492194,0.003196911,0.17714207,0.36543703,0.0005612271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98941565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15177964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15177964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24888754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9838154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015362568","doi":"10.5206/uwojls.v10i1.8544","title":"Immigration Detention and Habeas Corpus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Habeas corpus; Law; Statute; Supreme court; Immigration detention; Political science; Immigration; Context (archaeology); History","score_opus":0.09933778993472461,"score_gpt":0.3638551638361494,"score_spread":0.2645173739014248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015362568","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40909168,0.006347843,0.008463488,0.056233626,0.002023565,0.0005032404,0.00080061983,0.00026000032,0.51627594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337403,0.0012004798,0.0030484167,0.021793928,0.00037313628,0.00020167152,0.00015812601,0.000046606023,0.039437406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9854779,0.004500587,0.0008235149,0.0013068819,0.0040495875,0.0038415096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807993,0.011197746,0.0018281874,0.0007781075,0.0041309786,0.0012655576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009135996,0.00031466407,0.00035733872,0.0017449537,0.012716756,0.006757146,0.0023309516,0.0050092647,0.0035039533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029862817,0.0006796796,0.0005483169,0.0018409394,0.009575657,0.0031791395,0.0058514224,0.0072692167,0.00035014254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025439778,0.00013224542,0.027253253,0.000495975,0.00006582627,0.004747092,0.04130873,0.0026257879,0.0021484734,0.7709595,0.08476666,0.06524204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014303654,0.00050270703,0.16160503,0.0019206038,0.00025356238,0.0023716101,0.0664995,0.0052135433,0.005456436,0.08711792,0.66830325,0.00061281136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38316077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68320775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38316077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018072486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03346936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7618611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W301611576","doi":"","title":"Yesterday, Canada's Federal Court ruled the ongoing refusal of the Government of Canada to request Mr. Khadr's repatriation to Canada \"offends a principle of fundamental justice and violates Mr. Khadr's rights under s. 7 of the Charter\". It ordered the government to seek Khadr's repatriation as soon as practicable. 1","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Repatriation; Law; Torture; Population; Political science; Government (linguistics); Human rights; Convention; High Court; Convention on the Rights of the Child; Sociology","score_opus":0.012519748740151652,"score_gpt":0.2760939058111557,"score_spread":0.26357415707100407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W301611576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040518124,0.0080891475,0.0023608715,0.40750512,0.014578834,0.0007588803,0.007228953,0.0006388189,0.5183213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10524919,0.002576674,0.0016275123,0.16396014,0.00047724793,0.0001311109,0.0009071558,0.00013715704,0.7249338],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941837,0.00019901038,0.00014360451,0.00047365157,0.0023476128,0.0026524013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995464,0.00064714474,0.00011351263,0.000098034274,0.0029618628,0.0007154064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021969122,0.00074130733,0.00069200434,0.0010232248,0.032549344,0.008942116,0.003167561,0.014641432,0.025745502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005844896,0.0011813837,0.001248644,0.0011276922,0.00364452,0.0014587104,0.0019929525,0.015773674,0.0035761287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074985226,0.000061609906,0.0025380643,0.00008033754,0.000035195982,0.00083513407,0.0018657023,0.00017043551,0.000920375,0.08642329,0.89703995,0.0099549405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042154377,0.000030557374,0.006417504,0.00020789917,0.00006173501,0.00016309838,0.0030497287,0.00047834957,0.001250397,0.0021580283,0.9859896,0.00015095172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9875942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99675673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064497344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.064497344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.16046692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46796316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030334898","doi":"10.31542/muse.v4i1.1863","title":"Security of the Person and Deportation to Torture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student eJournal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deportation; Torture; Charter; Political science; Context (archaeology); National security; Law; Homeland security; Human rights; Terrorism; Criminology; Computer security; Sociology; Immigration; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.031938988546986985,"score_gpt":0.282326354306724,"score_spread":0.25038736575973697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030334898","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17366107,0.002534822,0.0027195609,0.06964093,0.00022033283,0.00008055533,0.00033362964,0.000023772787,0.75078535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651208,0.0017039534,0.000479335,0.0050566485,0.00006595399,0.000018769622,0.000080248814,0.000008768039,0.027465548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928455,0.0010474437,0.00020324183,0.00038149572,0.0021811333,0.00334117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611133,0.0011722901,0.0006836642,0.0002043821,0.0008362254,0.0009921297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003138232,0.00024068118,0.0002504402,0.0017956123,0.0121200895,0.0055564237,0.0012598208,0.0046112724,0.0061150296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008802876,0.0002354041,0.0005578748,0.0011479274,0.033027146,0.0021758336,0.005338719,0.0037974203,0.0003276602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010682412,0.000016793585,0.008315727,0.000025021749,0.000008742593,0.0007220931,0.014035268,0.00029926028,0.000107895954,0.9651738,0.006304031,0.0049806773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004065104,0.000074659336,0.13158168,0.0015338596,0.000117793505,0.003456723,0.102387175,0.001327707,0.0007887482,0.44781324,0.31066522,0.00021249347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82963574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9021347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82963574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02120721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.056574024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3427351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036249505","doi":"10.1111/nin.12358","title":"‘This Is Not a Patient, This Is Property of the State’: Nursing, ethics, and the immigrant detention apparatus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Inquiry","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"State of exception; Deportation; Immigration; Scholarship; State (computer science); Agency (philosophy); Immigration detention; Power (physics); Enforcement; Law enforcement; Law; Sovereignty; Health care; Criminology; Sociology; Politics; Immigration law; Political science","score_opus":0.10891818492394038,"score_gpt":0.35496573299431966,"score_spread":0.24604754807037926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036249505","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28107858,0.017891038,0.005878589,0.48164037,0.0023130123,0.000036577265,0.000012451292,0.000036354937,0.21111304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96978855,0.0017950577,0.0006822601,0.021351924,0.00029963112,0.00003613464,0.0000035412302,0.000017897142,0.006025023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908744,0.0075734607,0.00011948349,0.00026829334,0.00050036685,0.0006639188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996172,0.0024218154,0.0003403348,0.00021759575,0.00030620117,0.0005421087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067969942,0.000306056,0.000208686,0.00049072684,0.017699163,0.007236582,0.0010480733,0.0060038003,0.0013581074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00761954,0.0002147163,0.0002650402,0.00037155894,0.072937965,0.005572374,0.0077184755,0.008224196,0.00023737668],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020150053,0.000024878436,0.0012882901,0.00004366677,0.000004536329,0.00095976,0.31140962,0.0001359249,0.0001507352,0.6686654,0.00957323,0.007723923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022685246,0.000097841745,0.0021853433,0.0011277724,0.000010367923,0.0017505661,0.49263284,0.0005100392,0.00038845837,0.2599053,0.24129404,0.000074659576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010850541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016164623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017699163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005124084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008691563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03717798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041806129","doi":"10.18192/potentia.v10i0.4512","title":"A Source of Our Strength","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Potentia Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Drone; Terrorism; Torture; Morality; Administration (probate law); Political science; Law; Element (criminal law); Sociology; Public administration; Human rights","score_opus":0.013645003931683292,"score_gpt":0.29573357732465394,"score_spread":0.28208857339297067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041806129","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004790503,0.012987694,0.006774144,0.63071525,0.034791164,0.00012341974,0.0007397434,0.00030212186,0.30877596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24901602,0.010871248,0.008626698,0.43942654,0.029416205,0.00055761787,0.00085446663,0.0008192216,0.26041192],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9800276,0.006809729,0.0008252143,0.003933515,0.006025533,0.0023783993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9471938,0.012279288,0.0028659524,0.008303205,0.021035785,0.008321889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018100858,0.0011330172,0.0011158404,0.0027290871,0.012664479,0.022947364,0.0029233927,0.008227109,0.06775612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08770857,0.00039139483,0.0006390185,0.0020574322,0.016116094,0.014342679,0.0140477875,0.017154016,0.029422034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055147586,0.00004252219,0.0017665717,0.0002251943,0.000057500925,0.00044888578,0.007825372,0.00009583347,0.00020694344,0.32691154,0.6143435,0.04802103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008251786,0.00001255496,0.00041527656,0.00039829974,0.0000104648725,0.00029296987,0.0030279744,0.000059379665,0.00011465624,0.035966925,0.959676,0.000017132912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003896984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004868995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06775612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064727897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012808432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22666681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043730360","doi":"","title":"Decriminalization of Drugs as a Harm Reduction Approach in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Health: Annual Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decriminalization; Harm reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Harm; Medicine; Political science; Law; Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","score_opus":0.05958420281071214,"score_gpt":0.39506537546309883,"score_spread":0.3354811726523867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043730360","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017776303,0.95913863,0.0001794398,0.029794794,0.00064713665,0.000028981058,0.000078294994,0.000009153564,0.008346032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033152025,0.94790494,0.0006668189,0.015639447,0.0005549971,0.000037575748,0.00005417434,0.000012968912,0.00197698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901869,0.002260463,0.00063151476,0.00044544108,0.005404445,0.001071286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9707628,0.013328995,0.0029338447,0.00045355613,0.011019071,0.0015016557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011619689,0.0006159269,0.001873193,0.0041625346,0.0027396036,0.0050723623,0.0031854666,0.0056776935,0.0026907134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027031641,0.00047020815,0.0009441111,0.0072300183,0.007738181,0.0018263167,0.0016975196,0.005354804,0.00018810153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037457465,0.00016233775,0.0026579425,0.02058919,0.00052237115,0.00027748718,0.0019723633,0.0013154822,0.00041143407,0.09900288,0.13029772,0.7424162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020841982,0.00018341908,0.013862189,0.0421849,0.0010320123,0.00039026764,0.0012055025,0.0006541259,0.0009068419,0.011464397,0.92779404,0.00011407697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88438797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9499193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11561203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05626966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1740355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4082669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W306609242","doi":"","title":"Forensic psychiatry: contemporary scope, challenges and controversies.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Insanity; Forensic psychiatry; Subspecialty; Mental illness; Scope (computer science); Psychiatry; Military psychiatry; Psychology; Insanity defense; Mentally ill; Medicine; Mental health","score_opus":0.052859675577145854,"score_gpt":0.2555611224139654,"score_spread":0.20270144683681954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W306609242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003238921,0.7659617,0.0005493365,0.2265304,0.0035560462,0.0000074575146,0.000013932097,0.000017164744,0.0030400422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022125874,0.89640486,0.001808786,0.05289854,0.025653273,0.00006259841,0.000036249916,0.000026055983,0.0009837985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938735,0.0033485326,0.0006070317,0.00043449656,0.0013884809,0.0003480331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9633156,0.026920434,0.001283632,0.0009177895,0.004957444,0.0026051286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02583765,0.0009264052,0.0015550161,0.0044634785,0.0046475334,0.009825373,0.0031079252,0.017511338,0.005303809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034664445,0.00064119144,0.000612582,0.0043174853,0.024700118,0.016265325,0.007980143,0.012432387,0.0016477995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074112635,0.00008647557,0.0013625551,0.0048653623,0.000045429268,0.0010702031,0.004113705,0.0004753404,0.00019295962,0.14405218,0.21738133,0.6262804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004468444,0.0000876855,0.0029097688,0.017972872,0.000045253608,0.004857715,0.016310934,0.0004541225,0.00009770371,0.24413222,0.7129993,0.000087710934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004000715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009960658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02583765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054920814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01332901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13664418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090398979","doi":"","title":"'The Torment of Our Powerlessness': Indigenous constitutional vulnerability and the Statement's call for a First Nations voice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statement (logic); Indigenous; Vulnerability (computing); Political science; Call to action; Law; Sociology; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Advertising","score_opus":0.033519981056150304,"score_gpt":0.3590099186676416,"score_spread":0.3254899376114913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090398979","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051031288,0.0059184628,0.0021324405,0.7309721,0.0029674256,0.000029028039,0.000030125144,0.00003295506,0.20688626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8005174,0.0017608709,0.0012778549,0.12941587,0.0021899685,0.00009095129,0.000017583352,0.00006590931,0.06466362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945269,0.0026131058,0.00017001087,0.0005156261,0.0008631625,0.0013110732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239916,0.005339136,0.00045655773,0.00049532385,0.00051186804,0.00079800724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0092723975,0.00037466397,0.0006499834,0.00074155355,0.016255196,0.012231,0.0022168315,0.020226719,0.0036725998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015297258,0.00034608383,0.00048572427,0.0007844749,0.0550489,0.009100405,0.0073107705,0.025131961,0.00028032187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073316937,0.000009894866,0.00020823989,0.000029290524,0.000004691004,0.00027120052,0.068400964,0.00004993455,0.00012866867,0.90792406,0.019778196,0.003187535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017547336,0.000025349505,0.0016328162,0.00047531322,0.000021156036,0.000505305,0.08858033,0.00031173095,0.00047766327,0.47900468,0.42886668,0.00008139498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038434397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048666336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004407269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012301122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07642132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111028487","doi":"10.5206/fpq/2020.4.8302","title":"Presupposition and Consent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Feminist Philosophy Quarterly","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Action (physics); Epistemology; Informed consent; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Medicine","score_opus":0.07594210209950022,"score_gpt":0.31908899645856165,"score_spread":0.24314689435906142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111028487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021476131,0.0056500915,0.1450176,0.12765875,0.0012512886,0.0002538801,0.00016119944,0.00020673346,0.6983243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216976,0.0026091484,0.020883989,0.018833078,0.0009438424,0.00060364563,0.00013727673,0.00017996498,0.034111407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96503174,0.023186091,0.0016171768,0.0040910784,0.0041261315,0.0019477681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734171,0.01850573,0.0014192094,0.0038804908,0.0019944068,0.00078311225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029555164,0.000749239,0.0009277575,0.0012174097,0.0070356736,0.009459218,0.0032268125,0.01380334,0.01016616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044703085,0.000750359,0.0013077628,0.0012683909,0.07251651,0.024316175,0.011952057,0.012391112,0.002456275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052147075,0.0000031966185,0.000029746743,0.000013076296,0.0000013630063,0.000033227105,0.0012940001,0.00003277998,0.000032337368,0.99733967,0.0005110582,0.00070439023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011832217,0.000008335236,0.000036106998,0.000081944716,0.000003351579,0.00007914454,0.00076015684,0.00017868185,0.00017855766,0.9726873,0.025965536,0.000008910064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027070234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012740756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029555164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0065922197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00712749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15630448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112808461","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.184","title":"Compliance of the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine with the UN Protocol on Firearms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ammunition; Legislation; Criminal liability; Compliance (psychology); Law; Organised crime; Liability; Business; Political science; Criminal law; Geography","score_opus":0.1650499064549853,"score_gpt":0.3955848394920544,"score_spread":0.23053493303706912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112808461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79548067,0.0027618639,0.010460135,0.014903565,0.00054675416,0.00075700623,0.0005195148,0.00016115572,0.17440927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693207,0.0010132728,0.0063226297,0.0040638642,0.00005751584,0.000318039,0.00021851975,0.000023340048,0.018662065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9843897,0.0066137086,0.0031631582,0.0010307434,0.003190172,0.0016125629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823752,0.0073162196,0.0030891392,0.0022057123,0.004519569,0.0004942324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012259942,0.000160019,0.0004132507,0.00095636415,0.0037066997,0.003752295,0.0009565149,0.0018141711,0.0011210701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02251216,0.00029349452,0.00035600294,0.0009296741,0.0026358739,0.001022245,0.0024947156,0.0017096723,0.00026879428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026557918,0.0006354081,0.09188866,0.0008886462,0.00010966059,0.004260631,0.10549725,0.004482117,0.007702324,0.5993419,0.032044806,0.15288313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071579634,0.00081683515,0.28569597,0.002716284,0.00022202427,0.0041253213,0.04793714,0.007291159,0.015431725,0.03905988,0.59630656,0.00032546814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045520745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03629022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045520745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004736425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028976228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09051156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113010485","doi":"10.7202/1074018ar","title":"Dis/Consent: Persepectives on Sexual Consent and Sexual Violence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atlantis Critical Studies in Gender Culture & Social Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual violence; Psychology; Informed consent; Criminology; Medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.22957529533153603,"score_gpt":0.44270042783560365,"score_spread":0.21312513250406762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113010485","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013658371,0.8659613,0.0010166339,0.06301759,0.027731206,0.000118599004,0.000180659,0.00007449462,0.041762862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00510546,0.8418249,0.001732361,0.038702138,0.028535208,0.00036855476,0.00049344415,0.00016500748,0.08307292],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938683,0.0028761434,0.00077310787,0.00023909053,0.0020184098,0.00022506557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977459,0.016599054,0.000982374,0.0004321926,0.0039442056,0.0005831594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008402756,0.0019571446,0.001752616,0.00442751,0.0023238235,0.004766788,0.002494559,0.008189773,0.022467114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022342196,0.000825608,0.00072823884,0.0036010868,0.008793964,0.0072057587,0.0023738851,0.008996365,0.013856916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021754342,0.000014387932,0.000055169206,0.000844113,0.0000046589726,0.00018319089,0.0005030611,0.00002385106,0.00005669861,0.013351987,0.89101595,0.09392528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009758983,0.00001482516,0.00038149834,0.0026743454,0.0000050928643,0.00078112417,0.00068587763,0.000022320753,0.000064695116,0.008146424,0.9871945,0.000019608815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009302689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011398721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022467114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035464244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010474615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07515997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121693181","doi":"10.60082/2563-8505.1157","title":"Charkaoui and Bill C-3: Some Implications for Anti-Terrorism Policy and Dialogue between Courts and Legislatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Supreme Court law review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Legislature; Political science; Torture; Law; Parliament; Terrorism; Deportation; Commission; Certificate; National security; Public administration; Human rights; Politics","score_opus":0.09543591481719776,"score_gpt":0.37328382678778804,"score_spread":0.2778479119705903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121693181","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055185013,0.008711092,0.006485389,0.7892234,0.0019695933,0.00017219882,0.00007280129,0.000057780187,0.13812277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72463,0.0039699813,0.008229379,0.22440587,0.0018668757,0.00047558863,0.000041706666,0.00006471463,0.036315884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98199904,0.009223254,0.0005975608,0.0009884095,0.0033359537,0.0038557572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755922,0.01961661,0.0012299581,0.0007846207,0.0019322406,0.00084433466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022885494,0.00051266234,0.00092036836,0.0016779924,0.013501516,0.01257498,0.0030640925,0.035209645,0.0037204642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031797577,0.00062250363,0.0014811638,0.0023657435,0.02088212,0.008425286,0.003920862,0.018847127,0.0005092276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003075347,0.000026956694,0.00032014993,0.000054343043,0.0000049368837,0.00045529785,0.00539514,0.00026023787,0.00025225693,0.975721,0.013151377,0.004327601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008794664,0.00017964191,0.0056190835,0.001106897,0.000039006212,0.0005601406,0.032998648,0.0020340192,0.0018728108,0.6549854,0.30024895,0.00026737739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047652133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046732064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9523479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017797504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018668856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12913048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121994916","doi":"","title":"The Exceptional Absence of Human Rights as a Principle in American Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pace Digital Repository (Pace University)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; International human rights law; Law; Fundamental rights; Political science; Right to property; Supreme court; Democracy; Linguistic rights; Politics; Sociology","score_opus":0.011573752541010746,"score_gpt":0.26072867463858285,"score_spread":0.2491549220975721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121994916","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20317265,0.010439338,0.010237228,0.072351076,0.0017308609,0.000030876214,0.00009501596,0.00013471342,0.7018082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96019125,0.0022097498,0.00260925,0.016274704,0.0008788738,0.000035107645,0.00004232666,0.000047672045,0.017711082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963605,0.00130222,0.00015526554,0.00070432737,0.000921194,0.0005565196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928744,0.0039474564,0.000540166,0.0008001433,0.0011333277,0.00070456305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059354934,0.00014587384,0.00024204075,0.0011687451,0.008899284,0.0066408925,0.0005588577,0.0028724407,0.002065491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00661628,0.00025672847,0.00016965452,0.0012525986,0.025986249,0.006135925,0.0033581406,0.007881135,0.00032826458],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010804843,0.000022349652,0.0014789952,0.00003507834,0.0000034740744,0.0001760614,0.016223636,0.000036166868,0.00033016189,0.9415068,0.011735122,0.028441397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010388981,0.000034222892,0.0064396104,0.00026356336,0.000014195245,0.00051260594,0.007995537,0.0003941727,0.0005781713,0.35429755,0.62941945,0.000040528565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009813778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017574694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009813778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027685382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004117532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03139025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122607499","doi":"","title":"The Inadequate Treatment of Pain: Collateral Damage from the War on Drugs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Collateral damage; Collateral; Harm; Politics; Commission; State (computer science); Political science; Spanish Civil War; Business; Medicine; Economic policy; Development economics; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.020799078983623834,"score_gpt":0.29181073938518837,"score_spread":0.27101166040156455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122607499","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045611724,0.050793413,0.002233513,0.73467124,0.002436693,0.000031632662,0.00021773687,0.000045605808,0.16395843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7581761,0.058895525,0.001364327,0.15251999,0.009685564,0.00007057332,0.000094942334,0.00008917765,0.019103812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953178,0.0026094676,0.0002724125,0.000231674,0.0010391735,0.0005295222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98444736,0.0077527873,0.0026977016,0.0021367276,0.0015495173,0.0014158967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006727589,0.00023839096,0.00049849594,0.0006772652,0.0034391184,0.0037162157,0.00070983235,0.0054685613,0.0147336805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030203165,0.00029518217,0.00046250303,0.0007413809,0.012980183,0.006758337,0.005585362,0.009713098,0.0017112773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005668619,0.00028552645,0.00826342,0.00066823006,0.00014967936,0.0034545804,0.011001608,0.0005552013,0.0012529762,0.5534701,0.17118393,0.24914792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019333042,0.0006580958,0.017021121,0.003498587,0.00010087415,0.008098643,0.007108065,0.00054764695,0.0007884458,0.42564988,0.5362442,0.00009100939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022225133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044391295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0147336805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022064291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035139439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049289048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122907068","doi":"","title":"A Primer on the Distinction between Justification and Excuse","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Excuse; Skepticism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Internalism and externalism; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.03400277096786761,"score_gpt":0.31522782923701814,"score_spread":0.28122505826915056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122907068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060732323,0.06946039,0.11151956,0.266896,0.011149162,0.00024684228,0.00028117,0.00016583448,0.5342078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34322986,0.124364816,0.12443609,0.20493184,0.017024266,0.001162864,0.00063256244,0.0007924313,0.18342532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954379,0.0028606025,0.0002535134,0.0002782495,0.0008310934,0.0003386908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909106,0.0078604,0.0002846096,0.00025580917,0.00045511988,0.00023350987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00638227,0.00085792644,0.0009771422,0.0025306153,0.0037192092,0.0077593946,0.0022091707,0.0103437025,0.009128647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008269072,0.0007203319,0.0008710134,0.0028458934,0.017439045,0.017372213,0.004240804,0.015305916,0.0026844393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075058683,0.000013897689,0.00007843494,0.000050525097,0.0000016555643,0.00007701359,0.0023693265,0.000058776102,0.000096319054,0.982797,0.008049248,0.0064002452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072829794,0.00002625114,0.00021268117,0.00058194064,0.0000034246773,0.00026393562,0.001550035,0.00021361258,0.00016153243,0.53327376,0.46368802,0.000017527867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003229074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037929292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103437025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030446243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033775032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033753097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123262986","doi":"","title":"The Practice and Legality of Rendition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Lawsuit; Law; Principle of legality; Complaint; Statute; Political science; Terrorism; Argument (complex analysis); Medicine; Human rights","score_opus":0.030064473451065242,"score_gpt":0.37637621520346615,"score_spread":0.3463117417524009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123262986","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14234099,0.025491387,0.010584596,0.093824506,0.0017849093,0.000081364844,0.0003083886,0.00014842539,0.7254354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484263,0.00536258,0.0021677457,0.010423608,0.0007516774,0.000053402873,0.00013080332,0.000051600848,0.03263228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97497493,0.009483084,0.0019418575,0.0036610821,0.007820031,0.0021189828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95425224,0.028736444,0.006170714,0.00649996,0.0033567545,0.0009839704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010467732,0.000269915,0.00030755185,0.0020008676,0.0061925086,0.009482958,0.00236026,0.0068354174,0.0054119723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053923756,0.0005717681,0.00043102278,0.0014339841,0.027993953,0.006904675,0.005048333,0.006787604,0.0009838144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052710147,0.00004573335,0.010735657,0.0002656606,0.000022859862,0.0010256954,0.025118278,0.00024719775,0.0008758674,0.87462676,0.024331553,0.06265192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001746787,0.000119280754,0.025197119,0.00356247,0.000046504596,0.0030696534,0.024278432,0.00045739624,0.002606595,0.10007669,0.84045935,0.00010898632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04128228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039432496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04128228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039816876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00801041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123749821","doi":"","title":"Why Medical Professionals Have No Moral Claim to Conscientious Objection Accommodation in Liberal Democracies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Conscientious objector; Accommodation; Scope (computer science); Political science; Law; Liberal democracy; Democracy; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Psychology","score_opus":0.019412181225551786,"score_gpt":0.3354611865655224,"score_spread":0.3160490053399706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123749821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50130594,0.00089209044,0.0074595474,0.16528113,0.0005240067,0.00009559959,0.000030076357,0.0000972082,0.32431436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861435,0.00009626161,0.0004791007,0.009679351,0.00014145668,0.00003414546,0.0000062464046,0.000018919365,0.0034010187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98216426,0.008872733,0.0007323572,0.0015148147,0.0027605998,0.0039552967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96859646,0.019401835,0.003568201,0.003385053,0.0014312052,0.0036171887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01743723,0.00023916866,0.00064711575,0.0018074232,0.01347862,0.009617302,0.0010026582,0.010721069,0.008180168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05516145,0.0006656034,0.0006572395,0.0010739849,0.056058116,0.0067184507,0.011101584,0.010885233,0.0013999902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106610845,0.00013385277,0.008883776,0.00005748635,0.000020921489,0.001720387,0.06601659,0.00018246874,0.00067403616,0.9060078,0.0072491677,0.00894691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018353696,0.00006756727,0.007657945,0.00033818258,0.000017539685,0.0017954584,0.0346274,0.00094355765,0.0006152954,0.8903958,0.06328737,0.00007033031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035237318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036961772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01743723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036996312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036196124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09221804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123998280","doi":"10.1525/lal.2003.15.2.279","title":"On Art and the Death Penalty: <i>Invitation to a Beheading</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law & Literature","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capital punishment; Law; Human rights; Supreme court; Normative; Punishment (psychology); Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.016135446617126153,"score_gpt":0.30056628292136583,"score_spread":0.2844308363042397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123998280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021126004,0.02834463,0.0050984537,0.2871432,0.0041355942,0.000025615176,0.00006626075,0.00004657107,0.65401363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7446737,0.0116877975,0.0015229352,0.12461552,0.005147859,0.00009321826,0.000040416526,0.000072918956,0.11214558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964484,0.0020992258,0.00012339476,0.0003331541,0.0006057189,0.00039005827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718237,0.0021009133,0.00019966756,0.00016682944,0.0002616778,0.00008862357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027269195,0.00035738593,0.00028957744,0.0007712848,0.007892474,0.007258217,0.00092682714,0.008463883,0.0022615294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005937556,0.00017034067,0.00044558587,0.0005941505,0.029674508,0.0040293075,0.0025530378,0.008622719,0.00051543565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073052656,0.000005226786,0.000107484186,0.000015882322,0.000002480282,0.00012184293,0.0028186035,0.00007121915,0.000034671597,0.9637552,0.030226681,0.002833309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012749742,0.000026382302,0.0010407898,0.0005459155,0.000011676135,0.00035243595,0.0069955466,0.00031924463,0.00037349435,0.5256094,0.46467525,0.000037123635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009767807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018739326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009767807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003824789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022747016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02775091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124012626","doi":"","title":"Trauma-Informed Approaches to Law: Why Restorative Justice Must Understand Trauma and Psychological Coping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wrongdoing; Restorative justice; Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.2192632868349166,"score_gpt":0.35904655858602175,"score_spread":0.13978327175110514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124012626","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09394394,0.04352799,0.095268406,0.60468686,0.002210684,0.00022255919,0.000085334206,0.00015512624,0.15989909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92880434,0.021382844,0.011553347,0.02875154,0.00092664413,0.00019701883,0.000036231035,0.00006494365,0.008283036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954401,0.002819078,0.00014881331,0.00039127935,0.00063556107,0.0005650867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99521756,0.0027194475,0.0005622236,0.00045601997,0.00049803936,0.0005467284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006032779,0.0006528041,0.0005908177,0.0022441703,0.004647679,0.011025923,0.0024929221,0.0071580526,0.0046789013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007938993,0.00042588782,0.000609666,0.0016042152,0.07277491,0.019732853,0.008153776,0.010502571,0.0005402876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002207453,0.00008044174,0.0014191022,0.00019879546,0.000015403364,0.0005536265,0.16636103,0.0004422877,0.00029277694,0.80810845,0.0028918353,0.01961415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011868416,0.000044667056,0.0017749513,0.00041022743,0.0000108509585,0.0006537513,0.1017754,0.00046505802,0.00017439677,0.8483372,0.04630554,0.000036246245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051401863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056070182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011025923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050107217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058370354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036355495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124331650","doi":"10.1353/tlj.2011.0037","title":"'Necessity knows no law': On extreme cases and uncodifiable necessities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deontological ethics; Dignity; Normative; Torture; Context (archaeology); Consequentialism; Law; Law and economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Human rights; History","score_opus":0.07944835856887593,"score_gpt":0.25887220525571875,"score_spread":0.1794238466868428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124331650","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15117297,0.008845349,0.17808256,0.06991225,0.00060980715,0.00010413951,0.00016775486,0.00011982111,0.5909854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804946,0.0017703763,0.009022278,0.0023885476,0.00040709644,0.00008047456,0.00005013533,0.000043734988,0.0057426915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939493,0.0029838188,0.0002725012,0.00071381184,0.0012926443,0.00078799186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832982,0.012962099,0.00071890885,0.0015514371,0.0009965207,0.0004729227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075182905,0.0004345375,0.00081267674,0.0022154397,0.0051962775,0.0061763697,0.001665419,0.004621163,0.003426509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017735468,0.00056196086,0.00081804383,0.0015515707,0.047198284,0.018070774,0.007110577,0.007050567,0.0003561151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024467631,0.0000023760344,0.00008265465,0.0000051920974,8.669835e-7,0.000065716216,0.00045134642,0.00010669257,0.000013217266,0.9981358,0.00023260171,0.00090099295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002348015,0.0000023137823,0.00009576666,0.00002092631,0.0000014588559,0.000055218363,0.0002585611,0.0003584029,0.00002607453,0.99583024,0.0033448064,0.0000039915412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040664338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037373954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075182905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049673617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002034515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039761007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125003087","doi":"","title":"Secret Evidence and the Due Process of Terrorist Detentions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Process (computing); Computer security; Political science; Computer science; Law; Programming language","score_opus":0.046424309577089456,"score_gpt":0.3725158306437731,"score_spread":0.3260915210666836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125003087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2219952,0.008855421,0.24114384,0.19093418,0.0017228151,0.0007245913,0.00025922185,0.0001700462,0.33419472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787194,0.0009490818,0.0077599445,0.003389965,0.00056107977,0.00019729102,0.000022818958,0.0000312116,0.008369231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9428001,0.031640932,0.0028297568,0.0059182653,0.010454537,0.006356403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8661746,0.102116935,0.0102712205,0.012095399,0.006787247,0.002554619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0733204,0.00059273705,0.0016121722,0.0028600676,0.007777275,0.011142175,0.0032412845,0.01649998,0.0066128643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20044674,0.00083743624,0.0015205989,0.001858533,0.026460167,0.015298501,0.008354408,0.013346939,0.00081700855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020117212,0.000016428068,0.0005005164,0.000012957717,0.000010380824,0.00008105706,0.0005585951,0.0005586923,0.000055049055,0.994955,0.0004999704,0.0027312613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052287258,0.000023166158,0.00046913195,0.00006208283,0.000013941972,0.00006709771,0.00023825667,0.002339802,0.00017894618,0.99185395,0.0046757585,0.000025535906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005652764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041919006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0733204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074774767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009243924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38775998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125290621","doi":"","title":"The Secret Keepers: Judges, Security Detentions, and Secret Evidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; CONTEST; Supreme court; Habeas corpus; Power (physics); Judicial review","score_opus":0.018740183120140322,"score_gpt":0.29982964158433717,"score_spread":0.28108945846419686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125290621","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.068972796,0.026324635,0.0060404814,0.6936707,0.0078321295,0.00017406642,0.00018931743,0.00005102154,0.19674481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85899556,0.0075499704,0.0016835091,0.0952086,0.0047568814,0.00011202119,0.000056231875,0.00005317402,0.031583995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9735439,0.012529384,0.0026697023,0.0023842852,0.0059875078,0.0028851654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.82861054,0.1457087,0.0070864796,0.002524525,0.011908987,0.0041608266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.040978223,0.00029340276,0.0006498103,0.0018680763,0.0146948835,0.01588587,0.0024188198,0.016172739,0.0067888065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11933042,0.0008418463,0.0004385332,0.00172831,0.023579657,0.011704351,0.0066016037,0.018989323,0.00067594525],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051023715,0.000047200658,0.002597303,0.00038606935,0.000022701224,0.0053366586,0.040984284,0.00022805022,0.0002567255,0.80636656,0.12912793,0.014595493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010230668,0.000113041184,0.006521516,0.003076571,0.000080903155,0.0018921786,0.054764733,0.001680741,0.00093568745,0.33861294,0.59199965,0.00021970713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02165297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04164339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040978223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008999001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011538381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21671617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126122981","doi":"10.32920/22223503","title":"Another Look at the Legal and Ethical Consequences of Pharmacological Memory Dampening: The Case of Sexual Assault","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Promulgation; Witness; Psychology; Sexual assault; Obligation; Criminology; Ethical issues; Social psychology; Political science; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Law; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Engineering ethics; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.09140415855102955,"score_gpt":0.39387720305394575,"score_spread":0.3024730445029162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126122981","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08787482,0.052120842,0.007796127,0.7442016,0.0037837075,0.00014592172,0.00009725183,0.000046296427,0.103933364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7069151,0.048462704,0.006903444,0.20232631,0.008561172,0.00020720337,0.00004691627,0.000083752224,0.026493497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99320024,0.0047507193,0.00028675297,0.00027583915,0.0006743237,0.00081213634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98147583,0.015408983,0.0014081983,0.0004538622,0.0007231135,0.0005300214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006737924,0.00049728504,0.00090308057,0.001796286,0.00889275,0.006287736,0.0013808906,0.021312313,0.0039064875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022939473,0.00045962824,0.0012655599,0.001116588,0.018183246,0.006890121,0.0036373877,0.017054748,0.00041866596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013857963,0.00024626066,0.0063044564,0.00091478263,0.00007553388,0.123926416,0.075561404,0.0005194059,0.0020328874,0.7132661,0.037751142,0.0392631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074319396,0.0005418651,0.010825486,0.004211844,0.00014884114,0.10862779,0.19469506,0.001713946,0.0029539189,0.27464533,0.40135658,0.0002050516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007922898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014377389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021312313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047884705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004228171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03563392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127248725","doi":"10.1177/1477750921994283","title":"A taxonomy of conscientious objection in healthcare","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Health care; Taxonomy (biology); Action (physics); Health professionals; Conscientious objector; Political science; Public relations; Epistemology; Sociology; Law; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.34880617238828987,"score_gpt":0.5126512841846402,"score_spread":0.16384511179635036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127248725","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14545077,0.0140503915,0.19572753,0.039341666,0.0010306903,0.0010309577,0.00059493614,0.00030559624,0.6024674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233655,0.0040254947,0.057790127,0.0030329735,0.0004633897,0.0009910965,0.0006096958,0.00007183122,0.009649931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857342,0.0073673436,0.0013197531,0.00095914735,0.0030638569,0.0015557078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980411,0.009265906,0.0031681191,0.0017256581,0.0033272763,0.0021020642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008098049,0.00084533845,0.0006901993,0.0100835925,0.0076287617,0.009392342,0.002005407,0.005526525,0.0045812717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018906957,0.0005694317,0.0014395007,0.007221508,0.028618278,0.018252183,0.008453349,0.006398356,0.00077529973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008896886,0.00003739119,0.005589992,0.00007704134,0.000007075002,0.00016004953,0.010818644,0.0003647944,0.000073725954,0.97171664,0.001517437,0.009628268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000124520375,0.00004772275,0.008741958,0.00044178191,0.0000126057885,0.0011239892,0.01292073,0.0028327764,0.00007328205,0.92537606,0.048360195,0.000056504927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010283743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007337823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010283743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008140348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069666025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0590626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137938654","doi":"10.3138/tric.41.1.88","title":"Citizen in Exception: Omar Khadr and the Performative Gap in the Law","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theatre Research in Canada","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Performative utterance; Performativity; Belligerent; Sociology; Imprisonment; Political science; Municipal law; State of exception; Politics; Tribunal; State (computer science); Stateless protocol; Common law; Philosophy; Gender studies","score_opus":0.1992041633261243,"score_gpt":0.3955297857028774,"score_spread":0.19632562237675308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137938654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53268987,0.006727658,0.002321559,0.08511023,0.0008212533,0.000029360102,0.00003059756,0.000053374337,0.3722161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895276,0.00069208286,0.0001699994,0.004362078,0.0000940734,0.000005290743,0.0000068241625,0.000013624637,0.005703335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966786,0.0015944147,0.00009812713,0.00030829242,0.00047115755,0.00084940536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981483,0.0008429847,0.00034556107,0.00014017496,0.00024774804,0.0002752936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035674316,0.00022985796,0.00024431385,0.00075417064,0.024198627,0.009444043,0.0009344056,0.003308942,0.0024256813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034204244,0.00021132428,0.00021999303,0.00095192145,0.03945526,0.0055878847,0.007656801,0.0053615384,0.0003370349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002032697,0.000030620304,0.0032564742,0.000036035282,0.000004574936,0.0010700607,0.38158646,0.00006446512,0.00019689582,0.5998729,0.00546778,0.008393429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015072126,0.0000467419,0.008099366,0.0004002161,0.00001569353,0.0009652547,0.6148364,0.00020606567,0.00032552332,0.07308046,0.30194065,0.00006853855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053769175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086634465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9462308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008648902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0062838458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106912374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140143995","doi":"10.4324/9781315604213-11","title":"Do No Harm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06398693764605212,"score_gpt":0.32728574523415305,"score_spread":0.2632988075881009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140143995","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041800566,0.008249621,0.0024216145,0.028974354,0.0064603924,0.00007850732,0.0002823603,0.00022562986,0.95288944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012349248,0.008705228,0.0017421151,0.050315373,0.002656577,0.00016395564,0.0003337494,0.00026220034,0.92347145],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976139,0.00061413797,0.000104573446,0.00043436978,0.0009913802,0.0002416908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984389,0.0004021368,0.00014407563,0.00039481767,0.00037551933,0.00024460128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015008429,0.0010499567,0.00060292706,0.0009233913,0.002682516,0.006379419,0.001441809,0.006778847,0.20888613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061229724,0.00035784137,0.0007466958,0.0005863226,0.0051366594,0.008001442,0.005479197,0.0066127926,0.14888467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026022784,0.00006338931,0.00021268376,0.00034439316,0.000019243653,0.00013150036,0.00085420895,0.00008088316,0.00025814367,0.31356728,0.54538333,0.13905887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044321655,0.000008726041,0.00005800412,0.00015957715,0.0000030168417,0.00014134205,0.000110768335,0.00001385836,0.00004575508,0.019265857,0.98018503,0.0000036391061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002080045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003927337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20888613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019391674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027552801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154950293","doi":"10.29173/mlj1012","title":"A Bad Deal: British Columbia’s Emphasis on Deterrence and Increasing Prison Sentences for Street-Level Fentanyl Traffickers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Deterrence (psychology); Emphasis (telecommunications); Criminology; Fentanyl; Deterrence theory; Computer security; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Political science; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Medicine; Telecommunications; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.0650660616485919,"score_gpt":0.3156839210987536,"score_spread":0.2506178594501617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154950293","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24584967,0.012723131,0.00069924456,0.6208281,0.0021016274,0.00012232775,0.00027781833,0.00013835759,0.117259905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6808465,0.006179492,0.0015324852,0.25078994,0.00032702214,0.00007464226,0.00013513067,0.000087668035,0.06002711],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635845,0.00069903117,0.00015989243,0.00029978604,0.0010698303,0.001413045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990096,0.0023874308,0.0004611004,0.00024029345,0.0034805501,0.0033346035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030072979,0.00028483957,0.00031926174,0.0011867445,0.012710597,0.0058023646,0.0018159766,0.005093336,0.0045310636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009974723,0.00053345255,0.00030924482,0.0011798415,0.004259557,0.0013346456,0.0020424412,0.008438598,0.00030357423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032588968,0.00031448348,0.07082885,0.0009494034,0.00016072311,0.0044494313,0.02526067,0.0013503912,0.009679205,0.06378,0.59455717,0.22834383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009968268,0.00026175022,0.31717172,0.0017141468,0.00017266086,0.00097219914,0.033289067,0.0010357617,0.0023946508,0.0049210074,0.6376201,0.00034726487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9571563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99058235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04431874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04431874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.100352824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32155645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156082066","doi":"","title":"Legal Tragedies: US Military Reporting on Civilian Casualties of Airstrikes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Regret; Law; Political science; Tragedy (event); International humanitarian law; Criminology; Sociology; International law; Social science","score_opus":0.027752635205216262,"score_gpt":0.31947023416791753,"score_spread":0.2917175989627013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156082066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8404581,0.011400606,0.0019129573,0.053280447,0.0010945284,0.000072811985,0.0015745165,0.00006373046,0.0901424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866268,0.0047738794,0.00073512865,0.0045072343,0.00059644284,0.00003043669,0.0007157607,0.000021147636,0.0019932403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.991956,0.0043046335,0.00084865367,0.0003132461,0.001997758,0.0005796844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9076875,0.048125114,0.030796723,0.0027150183,0.009536489,0.0011391275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008300998,0.000201128,0.00017032103,0.0069666286,0.0022525394,0.0046531702,0.00090049556,0.0016100752,0.0014637741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08730383,0.00023255708,0.00024529602,0.007849406,0.0044478728,0.0050686067,0.0031339598,0.0020583693,0.00029372715],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002004596,0.0001662803,0.42104328,0.00070650975,0.00015291909,0.0021288244,0.24130006,0.00075309805,0.000717405,0.07651554,0.09933558,0.15697998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016715674,0.00015901824,0.48692247,0.0022226793,0.000114913906,0.0024183858,0.3153957,0.0013059464,0.0018265434,0.015730739,0.1737438,0.0001430544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027243646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03279294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027243646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022950757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002256449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05417013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162393417","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v14n3p115","title":"Gruesome Spectacles Revisited: News Coverage of Botched Lethal Injections Since 2010","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Criminology; Medicine; Law; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.02978730004523502,"score_gpt":0.3194266624927746,"score_spread":0.28963936244753963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162393417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5569168,0.03585781,0.0005028107,0.16127802,0.006336172,0.000050143655,0.010961195,0.00023511038,0.2278619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8869437,0.03203197,0.00037137262,0.031087272,0.008460564,0.000047510628,0.0064246426,0.0003201783,0.034312736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977981,0.00045725994,0.00018326253,0.00021950748,0.0009337065,0.0004081692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97703105,0.010933554,0.007763554,0.0005224675,0.0027371515,0.0010122068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015826772,0.00032883842,0.00029191002,0.005512002,0.002092677,0.0051067933,0.0005802924,0.0019633456,0.009724283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013117185,0.000252161,0.00021456303,0.007882593,0.0016393532,0.004133248,0.0018068951,0.0025458136,0.0014252763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042899887,0.00016632315,0.115302324,0.0026569988,0.00013321202,0.005364931,0.1213503,0.00026373853,0.0030281653,0.024277518,0.53081256,0.19621494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012384842,0.00008378593,0.23039356,0.0017645456,0.00006059344,0.0017848227,0.06196436,0.00023621338,0.0011564725,0.0006238011,0.7018433,0.00007609185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024321876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042785045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024321876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002801236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012764941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048360646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162571417","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.28","title":"When Torture Mocks the Law: Understanding Police Brutality in South Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Criminology; Law; Punishment (psychology); Conviction; Interrogation; Political science; Human rights; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.19419517537178424,"score_gpt":0.3788956692212122,"score_spread":0.18470049384942797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162571417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599039,0.0052568503,0.0012272152,0.016376562,0.00014513962,0.00013148712,0.000040452647,0.000009547531,0.01690895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928826,0.0047845957,0.00035402837,0.00080687174,0.000031516367,0.000056485827,0.000020204265,0.000014323552,0.0010493926],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99219525,0.0049435366,0.00034798097,0.00037932067,0.0006452117,0.0014887007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848797,0.0099726375,0.0031690877,0.0002592279,0.00077091716,0.00094857626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008636788,0.000949806,0.00084298645,0.0044839126,0.01907559,0.011941082,0.0029644957,0.0040246393,0.002555516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024604378,0.0018484005,0.00046052822,0.0036988913,0.027586881,0.016906066,0.010587184,0.0067522866,0.0003217051],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028664738,0.0000041490816,0.000686559,0.000060953855,0.0000015071497,0.00051808107,0.99671376,0.000006292086,0.00009139277,0.001171701,0.00009865794,0.0006440605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.6808933e-7,0.000004178262,0.00090489024,0.00019397214,0.0000019418349,0.00018209923,0.99585754,0.000016832313,0.00002818191,0.00033287497,0.0024736403,0.0000033562746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043742564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06015627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043742564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009739433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0102226855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08697593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175178738","doi":"10.24908/ss.v19i2.14777","title":"The Case for a Ban on Facial Recognition Surveillance in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.037683748897767495,"score_gpt":0.29637361810178997,"score_spread":0.2586898692040225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175178738","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10101755,0.0033167894,0.0014719462,0.7641731,0.0023752712,0.0001274362,0.0006490832,0.00008777418,0.12678088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5963479,0.0029546118,0.0018904365,0.34122068,0.00095027615,0.000090061374,0.00024982062,0.00012906147,0.056167126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98805016,0.0009087862,0.00038276636,0.0009910269,0.0039532986,0.0057139355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9700366,0.0060050124,0.0014916593,0.0008312883,0.011978832,0.009656632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006138662,0.00039006205,0.00091249985,0.0012879205,0.020287842,0.006906058,0.003288336,0.018321749,0.009577493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023039926,0.00089086394,0.0012269177,0.0017779659,0.006332872,0.0024275975,0.002785903,0.026420735,0.0005281956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037388437,0.00028457813,0.058563955,0.00032419944,0.0002484799,0.0040818807,0.014652805,0.001750087,0.0032817184,0.336149,0.5075998,0.0726896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033964062,0.00017631249,0.11763407,0.0015495825,0.0004211272,0.0015765177,0.023021773,0.0043905196,0.002142251,0.037039995,0.81108904,0.00061917456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9941896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99742377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095656574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.095656574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.27241066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192637765","doi":"","title":"Cross-platform Online Collaboration in Recognition of the Fifth Anniversary of the Attack on the MSF Trauma Center in Kunduz, Afghanistan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperlink; Library science; Publication; Center (category theory); Political science; World Wide Web; Web page; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.06351326495477234,"score_gpt":0.3424699662764465,"score_spread":0.27895670132167416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192637765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.627689,0.004569357,0.0014654503,0.15250017,0.0100810565,0.00009791863,0.0002968287,0.00012146026,0.2031787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951699,0.0011125283,0.00053966074,0.004639411,0.0016060079,0.00007594909,0.000110055254,0.000040466526,0.040176824],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99605846,0.001672402,0.000107767795,0.00024019051,0.0008181569,0.0011030687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880804,0.0056744786,0.001326324,0.00044910464,0.0011638782,0.003305875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006490415,0.00029544794,0.00031192155,0.0013768217,0.013434871,0.007825957,0.00064292416,0.0040826257,0.009010985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019450031,0.00017109566,0.00015912387,0.0014131503,0.0036465256,0.0038916662,0.0092255995,0.0038370136,0.0014133992],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028724832,0.0001991108,0.014394214,0.00030633496,0.000046415975,0.010420236,0.4288231,0.0006762927,0.0034090139,0.067739524,0.36277008,0.11092833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002275645,0.00013001198,0.024609063,0.00042687074,0.000013407434,0.00085001974,0.2912726,0.00034345282,0.00091794657,0.0093271835,0.6720259,0.00006070969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041249027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01506795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013434871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004128052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047716135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034325004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194790066","doi":"","title":"Is There a Need for Miranda: A Look at Australian and Canadian Interrogation [Note]","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.015365972832660816,"score_gpt":0.23980186467827863,"score_spread":0.22443589184561782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194790066","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2571349,0.014086751,0.0012949253,0.15068711,0.0011792199,0.00011948585,0.00038856335,0.000051773375,0.5750572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391601,0.0028781833,0.0005179147,0.012653951,0.00019215475,0.00005210509,0.000075691525,0.0000813449,0.04438853],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99147624,0.0028028078,0.00016844325,0.0004129758,0.002729054,0.0024104682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99244964,0.0029070154,0.0004832075,0.00022199424,0.0033337567,0.00060446805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062727137,0.00038420875,0.00062984833,0.0042895926,0.049401034,0.011501279,0.0028131718,0.0045698583,0.009445052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020016892,0.0004638775,0.00040002167,0.0072148005,0.020168351,0.0047693406,0.004630098,0.005933254,0.0005749725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046548972,0.00001499123,0.0028022458,0.00017183687,0.000010322452,0.00053085486,0.786675,0.000054666725,0.00027122698,0.15880589,0.037612613,0.013003771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006407835,0.000014631398,0.026148325,0.0004535199,0.000025015417,0.00023734602,0.615598,0.00016853191,0.00025063477,0.007119223,0.3498915,0.000086814536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9743974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98479176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07162051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07162051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.042429492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5196456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195793045","doi":"10.1002/9781394260591.ch12","title":"Assessing Criminal Responsibility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Jury; Criminal responsibility; Witness; Psychology; Insanity; Political science; Criminology; Law; Criminal law","score_opus":0.11034688447700179,"score_gpt":0.4201030775971519,"score_spread":0.30975619312015007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195793045","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11867742,0.03403398,0.055315956,0.010877446,0.0010157403,0.0017190526,0.001173153,0.00032396874,0.7768633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62870866,0.09747093,0.13408151,0.0044164355,0.0005856993,0.0021042367,0.002289884,0.00017100113,0.13017167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953773,0.0016659355,0.00038251214,0.00027906566,0.0021432887,0.00015183784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923654,0.0035881994,0.0013302618,0.00022750716,0.0021183272,0.00037017372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046199127,0.000626042,0.0006024446,0.004815976,0.0015526696,0.0038375114,0.0006347401,0.0010898147,0.013727078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018398603,0.00014849033,0.00032026257,0.0018397641,0.0016128639,0.0033417568,0.0025256432,0.0012067276,0.002537385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041325668,0.00024494514,0.063561015,0.0009734723,0.000049139042,0.00023701876,0.009846821,0.0009908763,0.0006351246,0.07997099,0.035581656,0.8078676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025588766,0.0006859707,0.17438032,0.008455668,0.00008636926,0.0033272335,0.04706181,0.0022522078,0.0026172628,0.11571826,0.6452223,0.00016699359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026970983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007366408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013727078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018815034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003564392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045921624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197396517","doi":"10.5840/jpr2021826173","title":"Misanthropy and Misanthropes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Philosophical Research","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Pessimism; Hatred; Wish; Character (mathematics); Epistemology; Moral character; Identity (music); Philosophy; Perception; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Aesthetics; Politics","score_opus":0.314517975207881,"score_gpt":0.5323442573773819,"score_spread":0.2178262821695009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197396517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11446073,0.017619317,0.027589034,0.28863037,0.0040044496,0.00008362784,0.000037216556,0.000080475125,0.5474948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96019256,0.0020173208,0.0017524316,0.018410333,0.00093579764,0.000040684874,0.000008250669,0.000030158059,0.016612494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891952,0.007115378,0.00036602715,0.00070778467,0.001685812,0.0009298146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98719364,0.00580407,0.002603945,0.0012704685,0.0015409747,0.0015868995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008428533,0.00046940922,0.00034432774,0.0010903297,0.007395176,0.008437848,0.0010281168,0.004746355,0.0040255436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01536361,0.00026053743,0.00043659608,0.000665807,0.057589334,0.0122946985,0.008373419,0.00937781,0.00053227873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012936653,0.000016914288,0.0005152627,0.0000329584,0.0000058333985,0.00018632023,0.014469642,0.000084740095,0.00009889704,0.97667444,0.004854763,0.0030472458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013925227,0.000042198095,0.0010657177,0.00024163157,0.000008030485,0.00080126384,0.019850517,0.00030793363,0.00037081452,0.804636,0.17262493,0.000037125577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000948188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010813326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008437848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003281052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021494883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044574857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198640213","doi":"","title":"Intangible Captivity: The Potential for a New Canadian Criminal Defence of Brainwashing and its Implications for the Battered Woman - PhD Dissertation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Criminology; Commit; Automatism (medicine); Legislation; Law; Sociology; Theme (computing); Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Political science; History","score_opus":0.035265279549459155,"score_gpt":0.3327347906647166,"score_spread":0.29746951111525743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198640213","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21779777,0.015942317,0.0024752498,0.27104056,0.0016746029,0.00007830602,0.000088599845,0.000039681214,0.49086294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9442218,0.00836471,0.0010571624,0.009964688,0.00018607397,0.000023681121,0.000022622018,0.000022137256,0.03613715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734503,0.00061981886,0.000052407726,0.00024091467,0.0008416258,0.00090022886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964425,0.00085480616,0.0003040034,0.00016815646,0.0013179897,0.00091251434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033245145,0.0003613824,0.00036296685,0.0012314833,0.025525544,0.0099223405,0.001769251,0.0032434498,0.00674177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070846016,0.00025369858,0.00032469857,0.001340667,0.02839298,0.0038334045,0.0052656233,0.0055148783,0.00038214598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004103421,0.000024369954,0.006185915,0.00015850429,0.000011498669,0.0014448611,0.1411758,0.00022972502,0.0004823827,0.77552664,0.028268766,0.046450432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015690013,0.00005877628,0.014079425,0.0009796215,0.000040647654,0.0015312785,0.39772406,0.0007734238,0.0007044549,0.07318765,0.51076686,0.00013808324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91252005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9584047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08747995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04546436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08713075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32986856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199880598","doi":"","title":"The Problem of Torture in Health Care","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Health care; Denial; Medicine; Right to health; Political science; Context (archaeology); Criminology; Law; Psychology; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.008457107090753617,"score_gpt":0.2996965048841013,"score_spread":0.29123939779334773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199880598","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059004338,0.021875551,0.0019497039,0.9243742,0.0022924866,0.00003135722,0.000056559118,0.000024868325,0.043494795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42058802,0.06487953,0.0074871485,0.460153,0.023101663,0.00041655946,0.0002015793,0.0001460331,0.023026526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.965269,0.016614651,0.0020890818,0.0037116993,0.007104182,0.0052114134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94246674,0.030425742,0.007348468,0.0032068929,0.005214722,0.011337493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026028033,0.0005404099,0.0010393987,0.0020786407,0.021604484,0.014826591,0.00414509,0.01692301,0.017961878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06399089,0.0010262736,0.0012217317,0.00423561,0.037368752,0.01590095,0.023811027,0.021121543,0.0017524601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043631644,0.000089432535,0.005789672,0.00065802166,0.00006390327,0.0017775466,0.025281398,0.00038684078,0.000114374496,0.6310244,0.24814126,0.086629525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006957754,0.00011835719,0.0072970274,0.0052230805,0.00006564103,0.0029925697,0.039270904,0.0008275561,0.000112453905,0.37645286,0.567464,0.0001060952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03538822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04065602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03538822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022926867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029840909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16634685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199914063","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.194","title":"Universal precautions: A methodology for trauma-informed justice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Compassion; Criminology; Criminal justice; Psychology; Population; Political science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.10095507736109915,"score_gpt":0.38829496222160004,"score_spread":0.2873398848605009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199914063","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043399646,0.00080806244,0.9698911,0.0016102011,0.00044422908,0.010482841,0.00024071604,0.00038042426,0.011802576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020642053,0.00048825968,0.9492612,0.0005447424,0.000049327107,0.025550611,0.00007634935,0.000120770485,0.0032666642],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9307198,0.05905725,0.0022419905,0.0026435554,0.004659265,0.00067818316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9272276,0.054356832,0.0035474382,0.009714398,0.0043498958,0.0008038114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07116344,0.001614793,0.0015664495,0.005192801,0.003369968,0.0051049693,0.004180451,0.0022225005,0.01385261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.100429624,0.0011920445,0.0020595735,0.0031925438,0.009871673,0.0036430103,0.010014123,0.005379399,0.0018205834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035865398,0.0004472518,0.0019101807,0.0034456914,0.00018242218,0.00043908562,0.056579553,0.0018339745,0.0020323736,0.4727527,0.007779617,0.45223856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037494392,0.0011046046,0.003257906,0.0052299257,0.00035768902,0.000751187,0.036242172,0.010821012,0.0053863064,0.6626194,0.27361307,0.00024179056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00225112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00511282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07116344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041412967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009888395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37635273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200668010","doi":"10.3138/topia-43-006","title":"I Call This Institutionalized Rape","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TOPIA Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statement (logic); Power (physics); Psychology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.10577214770161808,"score_gpt":0.3689856753248893,"score_spread":0.2632135276232712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200668010","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06643729,0.017690204,0.009277223,0.47771224,0.019350758,0.00019325584,0.00021644348,0.00044715652,0.40867546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75937414,0.007712464,0.003982983,0.09552475,0.0035556112,0.00014412544,0.000087509834,0.0001436149,0.12947477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948767,0.0022128932,0.00026352063,0.00057535997,0.0012916897,0.00077987945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953042,0.0013804394,0.0012785681,0.0006979327,0.00067732035,0.0006615057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030387884,0.00040680575,0.00030120963,0.00061285007,0.008295818,0.0040901303,0.0011379888,0.004941555,0.0064843236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0139623135,0.00024308565,0.00043192558,0.00046535497,0.01624188,0.0032097995,0.004472866,0.008811393,0.002001533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040985804,0.00006188353,0.003209291,0.00018974685,0.000035364807,0.00825853,0.0790538,0.00010469606,0.001131479,0.44940075,0.41217273,0.04634067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011946036,0.000065292814,0.0019830235,0.0008358803,0.000017339724,0.013900131,0.057391774,0.00013068446,0.000981531,0.038770862,0.88584834,0.00006322811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051114736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074229846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008295818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033129517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004649817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024037242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202305812","doi":"10.1177/08883254211025603","title":"The Moral Career of a Suspected Legionary: Psychological Language in the Securitate Archives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"East European Politics and Societies and Cultures","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Disposition; Sociology; Psychological contract; Linguistics; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03725571303207567,"score_gpt":0.3104983483566731,"score_spread":0.27324263532459747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202305812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87446535,0.0030523348,0.004696607,0.023624176,0.0005044847,0.000031462318,0.00006391692,0.00008232745,0.09347937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443495,0.00042000157,0.00047305724,0.0005867017,0.0000713634,0.0000066725984,0.000013887618,0.00002050794,0.0039728396],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947015,0.0038770204,0.0002425223,0.00024467515,0.0005816185,0.00035268386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800317,0.01410858,0.003005443,0.0011231173,0.0010217682,0.00070940796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043048887,0.00029192228,0.00025028767,0.001614497,0.0138596585,0.008194762,0.0008611411,0.002261737,0.002589884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020234356,0.00031659473,0.00012386247,0.0015320232,0.019666143,0.005010429,0.0043947184,0.0040039713,0.0003226739],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033282635,0.000018976067,0.004379887,0.000061730505,0.0000039600527,0.0020184012,0.8722235,0.00007224023,0.00074282155,0.10708946,0.0037037,0.009652078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054671336,0.000049155387,0.0060049393,0.00032864255,0.00000792347,0.0031350786,0.7990602,0.00031632566,0.0013680434,0.009405554,0.18026346,0.000055206303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006185144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010075642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0138596585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048133237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003136596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034923315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206575318","doi":"10.7146/torture.v31i2.128337","title":"Analyzing long-term impacts of counterinsurgency tools in civil wars: A case study of enforced disappearances in Algeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Torture Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transitional justice; Human rights; Political science; State (computer science); Criminology; Civil society; Economic Justice; Restorative justice; Law; Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.056354522737385455,"score_gpt":0.3758660912755906,"score_spread":0.31951156853820517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206575318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971426,0.0002962643,0.00019772984,0.00043284285,0.000010580542,0.000021240836,0.000027947193,0.0000018864832,0.0018688078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699533,0.0005211575,0.00031402332,0.00013269689,0.000010598358,0.000020848247,0.000025394354,0.0000040494915,0.0019759426],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981598,0.0010154243,0.00007119586,0.00011465061,0.00017229702,0.00046667678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783796,0.00089077814,0.0006639145,0.000133859,0.00020059689,0.00027297935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019342942,0.0005021311,0.00040506048,0.0013734349,0.011993182,0.0027579307,0.0013161515,0.0019595444,0.0032517817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029379255,0.00042316774,0.0003027372,0.0014909209,0.0051156655,0.0019315436,0.0037007576,0.0019777534,0.0002944817],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013087895,0.0005271374,0.053974546,0.00027813128,0.000049641374,0.03674872,0.88142765,0.0004435785,0.0013364695,0.0043335655,0.0018358312,0.018913873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004193996,0.000109709516,0.034431815,0.00012691898,0.000014944196,0.0037433514,0.950846,0.00018588822,0.0004402121,0.00034935924,0.009731282,0.000016251795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017072286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051279835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017072286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004353676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020776747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03394586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213368694","doi":"10.5539/ells.v11n4p48","title":"The Unprescence of China’s COVID-19 Trauma and Its Impact on Social Identity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Identity (music); Object (grammar); Psychological trauma; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Sociology; Research Object; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Criminology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Political science; Law; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.028227394016532417,"score_gpt":0.3920140300009507,"score_spread":0.3637866359844183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213368694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95930094,0.0014406209,0.00030584243,0.0069775144,0.000104153354,0.000009015565,0.000018083647,0.0000047045787,0.031839136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.00048474295,0.000048682934,0.00012942817,0.000022546887,0.000003753001,0.0000066446783,0.000001577509,0.0014370146],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885726,0.0005230179,0.000036010122,0.000090669324,0.00021697486,0.00027614066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854904,0.00040402854,0.00048323727,0.00011457047,0.0001401676,0.0003087676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013452837,0.00026270052,0.00026635441,0.0013434297,0.0073208134,0.0044247173,0.00057515886,0.0008713133,0.0028429276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023347028,0.00014162457,0.00021474947,0.0016238613,0.012187684,0.0024799423,0.004626232,0.0013821232,0.00009663117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106528976,0.00012301972,0.10869226,0.00021970263,0.000062387546,0.0033901301,0.5390483,0.00042590467,0.0010301209,0.29416516,0.004483421,0.04825313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013170041,0.00023401708,0.303916,0.00046311156,0.000055838133,0.0014308562,0.58841664,0.0011509222,0.0009824971,0.041374758,0.06188583,0.00007630698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017664442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028735418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017664442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056362455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041029328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04089403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205659622","doi":"10.29173/spectrum151","title":"A Redacted America: Critiquing the Lack of Transparency at Guantanamo Bay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrum","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Imprisonment; Political science; Closure (psychology); Law; Closing (real estate); Criticism; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.07001501748495938,"score_gpt":0.3490656763886972,"score_spread":0.2790506589037378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205659622","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35532773,0.008123216,0.005082208,0.5277127,0.0012149021,0.00008916695,0.00004619484,0.000070719936,0.1023331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617116,0.0012875769,0.0011011605,0.03124506,0.00022763565,0.000029642224,0.000007186058,0.000022828055,0.004367288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.984931,0.009780815,0.0004827973,0.0007724303,0.0025267364,0.0015062587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97907776,0.01579165,0.0013415416,0.00082253985,0.0020489318,0.0009175483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016313126,0.00028156015,0.00033073017,0.001091017,0.016520614,0.010773662,0.0029895853,0.009540236,0.0010365637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023273703,0.00040124383,0.00031124102,0.0012284758,0.033510808,0.0065226844,0.0066201733,0.016474865,0.00009058411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000379637,0.000021683567,0.0030007993,0.00022394853,0.000015797335,0.0023253467,0.3469174,0.000558089,0.0007750904,0.6152898,0.01763262,0.013201362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050206916,0.00009753074,0.010863668,0.002116121,0.00007403984,0.0010359351,0.3778808,0.0018330833,0.0017939796,0.16801138,0.4360681,0.00017510254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11666495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17671691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11666495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015638525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020457229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23197174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206324783","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_25","title":"Article 33: The Right to Protection from Illicit Use of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Children's well-being","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Narcotic drugs; Narcotic; Drug; Psychotropic drug; Illicit drug; Business; Medicine; Criminology; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.016870643349728973,"score_gpt":0.2453110535920125,"score_spread":0.2284404102422835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206324783","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013287956,0.0028060712,0.00042686946,0.006355174,0.00071640534,0.000033310924,0.00020660779,0.000026312111,0.9881004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022369176,0.0016598734,0.00044829532,0.00538714,0.0004566237,0.00005743636,0.00009429651,0.000024336812,0.96950275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969506,0.00005910351,0.000008328467,0.000035827754,0.00013979778,0.00006193504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997849,0.00009553122,0.0000099054605,0.000016779632,0.000067020854,0.00002595316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004313839,0.0004069533,0.00015647932,0.00036473153,0.0013657361,0.0016143203,0.00043416506,0.0027822768,0.03158242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060709263,0.0002235604,0.00020258516,0.00029307848,0.0019520676,0.0010944543,0.00078555365,0.003064282,0.008028352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007951215,0.000034208337,0.00019756875,0.000062846375,0.0000018236851,0.00011460374,0.0016400056,0.00017775805,0.0005766313,0.50360703,0.4732191,0.020360455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003805104,0.000010342903,0.0008774154,0.00014570668,0.000002084522,0.0001068795,0.0002428733,0.00007879064,0.0001669653,0.024401974,0.9739569,0.0000061958276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022380728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048476577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03158242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015524619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024807022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1056537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210808335","doi":"10.1111/anti.12807","title":"The Anti‐Imperialist Geopolitical Suburb? Caimanera as Guantánamo’s Revolutionary Frontier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Universidad de La Habana","keywords":"Geopolitics; Hegemony; Sociology; Ideology; Capitalism; Praxis; Civil society; Subaltern; Law; Political economy; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.01998881853063023,"score_gpt":0.31823139541017836,"score_spread":0.29824257687954814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210808335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538436,0.0023627975,0.00015496825,0.0038842522,0.00007812383,0.000025409747,0.000071590635,0.000010564203,0.039568774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995048,0.00043414134,0.00009554691,0.00014572777,0.00001113923,0.000010978576,0.000025309155,0.0000050918097,0.0042240657],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.00006244656,0.0000027395454,0.000020202579,0.000013627693,0.00008531657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.000039539642,0.000042475225,0.000016935903,0.00003094016,0.000051553485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042697033,0.00016989265,0.0001640756,0.000500945,0.004164403,0.0035992586,0.0004908319,0.00047071846,0.0028181926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043997273,0.00010576952,0.00005886512,0.0008702206,0.0038848142,0.0010215899,0.0016593159,0.00069019734,0.00010250579],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030510136,0.00010771083,0.070491284,0.0005954081,0.000021973268,0.006274077,0.65538174,0.0005328294,0.00260616,0.19170876,0.017716432,0.054258656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008605561,0.00004128944,0.06393047,0.00041650262,0.000011483008,0.00054863223,0.6797664,0.00032149366,0.0005162581,0.0030063428,0.25141412,0.00001836459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22661974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37385905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22661974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007483828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004337272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45060128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229052203","doi":"10.46692/9781447318491.003","title":"The Human Rights Case for Drug Reform How Drug Criminalization Destroys Lives, Feeds Abuses, and Subverts the Rule of Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Law; Drug; Political science; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.031653457262304764,"score_gpt":0.3076747894146725,"score_spread":0.27602133215236774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229052203","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010755009,0.0060271383,0.002846044,0.71150064,0.0018850478,0.000056075318,0.00005392366,0.00003071253,0.2668455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46628287,0.0042831833,0.0021702917,0.45148948,0.0051966957,0.00026452215,0.00005326808,0.00007728612,0.070182405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98646253,0.0063170986,0.0002856248,0.0016051104,0.0019891667,0.003340517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894916,0.006494914,0.0005816989,0.0010876141,0.00084235444,0.0015018703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013533263,0.00046939895,0.00071386946,0.0008264246,0.012863202,0.012731677,0.0016827736,0.023227219,0.009051533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02156165,0.00043320656,0.0009872311,0.0007986789,0.047336075,0.014992424,0.0071067843,0.024459323,0.00135537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009230514,0.0000209254,0.0001795367,0.000011271969,0.0000031028706,0.000115139876,0.0011940515,0.000051127765,0.00003807937,0.9778816,0.018196857,0.0022989092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074792864,0.000041989384,0.0005750294,0.00031270963,0.000016450822,0.00025765682,0.002638377,0.00042520964,0.00023126582,0.53345937,0.46191895,0.000048177484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023061516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01597463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023227219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008671328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011658537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07157159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230081784","doi":"10.1515/iupac.78.0408","title":"Median Lethal Concentration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Pesticide; Relation (database); Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Data mining; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02942863503773332,"score_gpt":0.4552463368159258,"score_spread":0.4258177017781925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230081784","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011693058,0.00016898765,0.000062568855,0.000051577357,0.000020343745,0.0000146293405,0.998606,0.0000779973,0.00088084897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008957861,0.0003213992,0.00033222983,0.000121352576,0.000014976392,0.00016005759,0.9970348,0.000049860548,0.0010696308],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796236,0.00024979468,0.000467787,0.0006182926,0.0005575621,0.00014424011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939175,0.0021036325,0.0011853523,0.00086854445,0.0016878886,0.00023711093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015662614,0.0016388241,0.0018946443,0.005473665,0.0006137567,0.0023397296,0.0028921706,0.0015778682,0.089296475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011852869,0.0004971521,0.0016110735,0.008139004,0.0004308176,0.001863298,0.0014256604,0.00193218,0.063674524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012260352,0.00002966966,0.0029459663,0.0026370669,0.000080622885,0.000025925223,0.000029235256,0.0004440211,0.00012442718,0.0010436258,0.98504204,0.0074748425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020144464,0.000032177824,0.009952429,0.0011202821,0.00007730145,0.00010837792,0.00008109579,0.00030489723,0.00029008914,0.002124646,0.9856656,0.00004170844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025523499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035360765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089296475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024947359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027661156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29872644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230268567","doi":"10.18438/b8sk61","title":"Editorial Responsibilities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.028071465721873766,"score_gpt":0.32035453385593815,"score_spread":0.2922830681340644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230268567","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034306888,0.0034467333,0.0014068949,0.0644506,0.87845707,0.00067807385,0.0006219798,0.0010230732,0.0495726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005169021,0.0030121645,0.0036662917,0.059707902,0.6395957,0.0016604471,0.00087272277,0.00096232706,0.28535354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96771115,0.0063765706,0.0045118555,0.003844653,0.01502256,0.0025332638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.69486284,0.036960483,0.023433914,0.02059658,0.18611066,0.038035452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03558888,0.0033480437,0.0044155265,0.010781022,0.007301544,0.017280368,0.0044076415,0.016363045,0.25525028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21356305,0.0014940042,0.001822214,0.0037690413,0.0034173294,0.006626062,0.005283504,0.010627243,0.21072897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006543976,0.000020898337,0.00011049813,0.0002854679,0.000006302142,0.00017138687,0.00009876671,0.000017102038,0.00022055,0.000991522,0.97701937,0.020992622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044344706,0.000018217925,0.0002376071,0.00043737845,0.000013780795,0.0002789736,0.00022995652,0.00013204574,0.00023435631,0.0025103851,0.9958397,0.000023236415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013402285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026096026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25525028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042316597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009969845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8538972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230642509","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-07393","title":"Torture in the present of the past : a literary and postcolonial misreading of Ireland v. UK and the Public Committee against Torture in Israel v. Israel through J. M Coetzee's novel Waiting for the Barbarians","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Northern ireland; Law; Political science; History; Human rights; Ethnology","score_opus":0.027126692240172678,"score_gpt":0.30139548935742183,"score_spread":0.27426879711724916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230642509","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16787277,0.040287845,0.0015034209,0.38207728,0.00999015,0.000043604206,0.00012011891,0.0000649136,0.39803997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475473,0.0053731143,0.0002325274,0.014304841,0.0017888256,0.000029738765,0.000023528664,0.00007878248,0.030621419],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960211,0.002371911,0.00012371987,0.00025062182,0.0006340566,0.00059864554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953062,0.0029658338,0.0004934531,0.00022813307,0.0005961838,0.00041017827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003925793,0.000652857,0.000539816,0.0018842788,0.01642471,0.01185459,0.0018065873,0.0067002955,0.0020188862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008053614,0.00040131152,0.00026769022,0.0013769554,0.041289754,0.006406528,0.0035652912,0.010148488,0.0003374503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054676042,0.00003278397,0.00048485125,0.00009873097,0.000011424339,0.0013814082,0.5920445,0.0001378085,0.00023756581,0.31367216,0.08587996,0.005964076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015598382,0.00002667514,0.0026168916,0.000688146,0.000014235712,0.00057792064,0.37492663,0.00013917279,0.00048824435,0.015693173,0.60476893,0.00004433047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050383642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09375611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050383642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017926946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061034686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13006973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231066314","doi":"10.18438/b8mc7s","title":"Editorial Responsibilities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science; Political science","score_opus":0.020219715269251246,"score_gpt":0.2983674695706291,"score_spread":0.27814775430137784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231066314","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003346604,0.0036561715,0.0015505519,0.06912177,0.8708798,0.00073256606,0.00068414013,0.0011198836,0.051920515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005267091,0.003242662,0.0040325415,0.06453519,0.6306397,0.0018260896,0.00095634407,0.0010763822,0.28842402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96424407,0.0070510413,0.004978858,0.0042443913,0.016751356,0.0027304275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6697895,0.03917254,0.025313271,0.021784721,0.2030874,0.040852547],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038265515,0.0033407249,0.004531636,0.011147009,0.007358124,0.018444141,0.004439524,0.016583811,0.27163503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23535,0.0015239903,0.0018431864,0.0038800675,0.0035944136,0.006892375,0.005548946,0.0107627,0.22695541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225623,0.000019821995,0.000109777386,0.00029267912,0.0000062139407,0.00016178774,0.00010616352,0.00001706112,0.00020841805,0.0010346065,0.97693187,0.021049261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043982112,0.000017674565,0.00021772609,0.0004931034,0.000013218992,0.00028008196,0.00024363013,0.00012714224,0.0002182812,0.0026587176,0.99566287,0.00002360287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013689812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027348045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9617345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044792322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011079212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9087097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231684787","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_200120","title":"Interrogation Area","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.1956565985792511,"score_gpt":0.36094596803343204,"score_spread":0.16528936945418093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231684787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012046337,0.0028848345,0.006614665,0.0060669254,0.00094924396,0.00006535488,0.0001681029,0.00010690153,0.9819394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.107911184,0.0037787424,0.0037575131,0.009653646,0.0020622546,0.0003082524,0.00040117366,0.0004149299,0.8717123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966258,0.0014284861,0.00013659018,0.000620462,0.00087247643,0.00031616382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974942,0.0015187002,0.00009368533,0.00030102528,0.0004960134,0.00009639686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032294376,0.0008129098,0.00078407396,0.0017818672,0.003787879,0.007458108,0.0019840829,0.0037638294,0.11898254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0081480555,0.00043561932,0.00062840956,0.0012268703,0.006773375,0.009001961,0.005872168,0.004768049,0.038168594],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032686647,0.000021510354,0.00010122284,0.00015977221,0.000004964292,0.00018744326,0.005044443,0.000077925295,0.0005276183,0.84890985,0.09449536,0.050437134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071488525,0.0000124201015,0.0002142162,0.0004690573,0.0000069718776,0.00031119655,0.00237047,0.0002042707,0.00065629976,0.15210876,0.8436236,0.000015650205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018786651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017250963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11898254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033261816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021037923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39803624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231726570","doi":"10.18438/b86c8f","title":"Editorial Responsibilities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.020219715269251246,"score_gpt":0.2983674695706291,"score_spread":0.27814775430137784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231726570","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003346604,0.0036561715,0.0015505519,0.06912177,0.8708798,0.00073256606,0.00068414013,0.0011198836,0.051920515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005267091,0.003242662,0.0040325415,0.06453519,0.6306397,0.0018260896,0.00095634407,0.0010763822,0.28842402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96424407,0.0070510413,0.004978858,0.0042443913,0.016751356,0.0027304275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6697895,0.03917254,0.025313271,0.021784721,0.2030874,0.040852547],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038265515,0.0033407249,0.004531636,0.011147009,0.007358124,0.018444141,0.004439524,0.016583811,0.27163503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23535,0.0015239903,0.0018431864,0.0038800675,0.0035944136,0.006892375,0.005548946,0.0107627,0.22695541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225623,0.000019821995,0.000109777386,0.00029267912,0.0000062139407,0.00016178774,0.00010616352,0.00001706112,0.00020841805,0.0010346065,0.97693187,0.021049261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043982112,0.000017674565,0.00021772609,0.0004931034,0.000013218992,0.00028008196,0.00024363013,0.00012714224,0.0002182812,0.0026587176,0.99566287,0.00002360287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013689812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027348045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9617345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044792322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011079212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9087097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234726757","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2013.02.25","title":"On Torture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Taboo; Law; Balance (ability); Law and economics; Human rights; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.07698622258729512,"score_gpt":0.37244396773588445,"score_spread":0.29545774514858936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234726757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01959901,0.06032572,0.0070468984,0.16974105,0.0023506288,0.000029398612,0.00013467376,0.000019811616,0.7407528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70355624,0.08761774,0.0020084505,0.09155249,0.007585326,0.00010044756,0.00017702146,0.000065330634,0.107336864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960492,0.0017818282,0.00014983928,0.00050937966,0.0009582076,0.0005514703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954774,0.0031475227,0.000394196,0.00032470023,0.00045890486,0.0001973187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036353716,0.0004892253,0.00054989755,0.0018116349,0.005287826,0.0049022804,0.00083012815,0.007970263,0.011178084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0082580205,0.00017444766,0.00042166674,0.001041369,0.034856766,0.009309841,0.004598026,0.005817852,0.0015709148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032319415,0.000004539107,0.00016655834,0.000022381784,0.0000016940905,0.00007543918,0.0011004604,0.00007163175,0.000026594622,0.98647946,0.006813062,0.005234772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035246103,0.000027322438,0.0010175094,0.00070546044,0.000006235577,0.00044540406,0.002489127,0.00015478904,0.00013592227,0.75972944,0.23526724,0.000018082621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040064156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035899864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011178084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029761244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020294962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235120324","doi":"10.22215/etd/2008-07617","title":"Health, discipline, and virtue: Drug Treatment Court and the path to ethical self-formation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Path (computing); Political science; Humanities; Law; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01789255861696504,"score_gpt":0.3472852158657447,"score_spread":0.32939265724877964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235120324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14782931,0.012184124,0.0036502855,0.296458,0.0004134956,0.000056825487,0.000061677245,0.000020855185,0.53932554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863002,0.0021138298,0.00059301156,0.004333384,0.00010944261,0.000021840979,0.000008599965,0.0000091197435,0.0065105553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99453306,0.0041207992,0.000078771474,0.00023017621,0.0004699859,0.00056725304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98454005,0.009859271,0.001666613,0.0005626399,0.0011842584,0.002187229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072102253,0.00016660432,0.00026510566,0.0011134816,0.0072724763,0.010145184,0.00068141846,0.0045926557,0.010762191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016282998,0.00020014471,0.00025100916,0.00096078624,0.040414043,0.005774437,0.004594699,0.0054823365,0.0004804234],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027763826,0.00007754064,0.0017672378,0.00001827337,0.0000042474317,0.000075938755,0.008360576,0.00009929655,0.000024606234,0.97731954,0.0039001002,0.008324904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004951628,0.00003041456,0.0065980135,0.00026710107,0.000008576538,0.00012763788,0.0229153,0.0004954545,0.00010851241,0.93169636,0.037683632,0.00001944194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011183893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020751795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011183893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061743935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013358139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044798613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235382973","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.110985","title":"Among ghosts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Computer science; World Wide Web; Medicine; Internet privacy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015609274008411129,"score_gpt":0.28778365064741024,"score_spread":0.2721743766389991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235382973","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17386074,0.011656794,0.01161959,0.19215886,0.00876267,0.00020860828,0.00029854497,0.00031088415,0.6011232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6750321,0.0029638915,0.0035758484,0.04246591,0.0010345442,0.000098745135,0.0001440693,0.00020924413,0.27447575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959621,0.0018905831,0.0001385626,0.00050630077,0.000680288,0.00082219066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920495,0.0018160335,0.0015268112,0.0011846498,0.0014300818,0.001992894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048638084,0.00050109404,0.00054515316,0.0011848486,0.017317444,0.007815401,0.0009588877,0.0035124563,0.024714382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023084322,0.0004684785,0.00035898364,0.00079623703,0.014545999,0.008622793,0.008728873,0.0076857493,0.0053405375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000833641,0.000069906535,0.008903721,0.00015864191,0.000027311902,0.0017002717,0.14973998,0.000084787534,0.0005496189,0.6038195,0.19549748,0.039365504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021228816,0.000055808192,0.002153996,0.00052193884,0.000024517969,0.003227012,0.05425737,0.00017935754,0.00036668475,0.06866512,0.87047535,0.00005155683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004329253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004805144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024714382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033686243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045020008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08267784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238352672","doi":"10.4324/9780203720240-6","title":"Liberal Lawfare and Biopolitics: US Juridical Warfare in the War on Terror","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University","funders":"Irish Research Council; City University of New York","keywords":"Biopower; Political science; Law; War on terror; Terrorism; Politics","score_opus":0.04380131205980443,"score_gpt":0.3036536705927866,"score_spread":0.25985235853298216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238352672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015613706,0.039923295,0.0023066113,0.041012328,0.0006601006,0.000016345142,0.000038038546,0.000016193893,0.90041333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69954896,0.02606278,0.0016539885,0.010129701,0.0008500329,0.00005877857,0.000062802006,0.000058963164,0.261574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993948,0.00032144302,0.000008771834,0.000041044612,0.00011954732,0.0001143819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00024023926,0.000028630713,0.000020336243,0.00003676284,0.00004345322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009499539,0.00038978885,0.00018599615,0.0007225785,0.00479509,0.005643099,0.000470581,0.0031752822,0.007164996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011244896,0.00016471703,0.00016141831,0.0015881434,0.013681433,0.004398166,0.0019733328,0.004197434,0.0005814343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004303909,0.000011699417,0.00011753718,0.0000143144125,9.761305e-7,0.000018950173,0.0038632294,0.000082305436,0.00003261615,0.96829075,0.016767355,0.010795975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059425565,0.000012860662,0.0016672928,0.00038638472,0.0000022902755,0.000064907355,0.0095555475,0.00029625904,0.00017627284,0.5673082,0.4205097,0.000014419202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020960286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06552355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020960286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005578407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004167936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04167652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238876793","doi":"10.1057/9781137339614_9","title":"Epilogue","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Political science; Law; Fundamental rights; International human rights law; Declaration; Treaty; Convention; Right to property; Punishment (psychology); Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.04165699057438028,"score_gpt":0.28210667769871733,"score_spread":0.24044968712433706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238876793","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007354634,0.010136805,0.0016695688,0.07765246,0.10808975,0.00028458695,0.004375518,0.0007542674,0.7963014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00576829,0.0057748677,0.0010847747,0.031814255,0.0130295055,0.00027482305,0.0020768873,0.00042329,0.93975335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920636,0.00016269575,0.00004473101,0.00012186081,0.00034171168,0.00012256278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983662,0.0004178737,0.000053273812,0.00015872983,0.0007185329,0.00028546015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012256427,0.0005987016,0.00044035667,0.0018079533,0.0021763719,0.0044386913,0.0012553057,0.0030773776,0.40848333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065296474,0.00026231934,0.0005345448,0.001227767,0.0013355311,0.0046689347,0.0025645054,0.0039392654,0.17073087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017439865,0.000007831043,0.00006464321,0.00016483797,0.0000011476309,0.00010752348,0.00014871931,0.000015860955,0.000078847625,0.0179629,0.94792205,0.033508155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001376932,0.0000036022316,0.000070323185,0.00007003006,5.304923e-7,0.000063255844,0.000059897142,0.0000036574584,0.00001958592,0.0010826383,0.9986235,0.0000016064351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004816232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071042813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5915167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024582096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002973637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238957761","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_119-3","title":"Luban, David","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.0971587835410138,"score_gpt":0.3575847293368162,"score_spread":0.26042594579580236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238957761","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006734339,0.08166331,0.0019158631,0.06758162,0.00935477,0.000033424843,0.00025268045,0.00018612662,0.8383388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007614111,0.01987675,0.0009136345,0.012319565,0.0008939621,0.00004008415,0.00009231456,0.00018281945,0.9580668],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.00011778136,0.000011950279,0.00010472924,0.00018044769,0.000052397314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00020123809,0.000025237214,0.000040920975,0.00025212087,0.00008034893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007383888,0.00067148963,0.0006673253,0.0015248241,0.0040445626,0.0056905323,0.000788554,0.0022437763,0.071542285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027789052,0.00037709848,0.00024939512,0.0013317803,0.002623278,0.0054192664,0.0021096505,0.0047247577,0.03938825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008754686,0.000013732279,0.00007646624,0.00005744928,0.0000018649014,0.000032086256,0.0009808324,0.000046957473,0.000041092913,0.18639557,0.77341574,0.038929448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014153576,0.0000013327702,0.000038870334,0.000112744485,8.179916e-7,0.000030096393,0.0003576865,0.000014496496,0.000020016882,0.013583728,0.98583615,0.0000026165521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080579845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023861853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071542285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021983772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002939887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2393328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239141305","doi":"10.4324/9781843926337-27","title":"Conclusion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Willan eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.040223837284800286,"score_gpt":0.2887770908463694,"score_spread":0.2485532535615691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239141305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051901042,0.004707556,0.0035264257,0.09078299,0.004893754,0.00013029714,0.0014245207,0.00023872472,0.88910556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09735002,0.0056864535,0.0035239283,0.061598998,0.0010702758,0.00015681743,0.0018656243,0.00035238173,0.8283955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972145,0.00048846775,0.00007681881,0.00045090704,0.0011542735,0.0006150445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99608153,0.00041868575,0.00013796736,0.00021679327,0.002502136,0.000642955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002912926,0.00043606453,0.00029979093,0.00094621116,0.0035040127,0.006297874,0.0016478867,0.0024004404,0.13277692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009907269,0.000144597,0.0004413852,0.0011491779,0.0016896414,0.0033582284,0.0026847762,0.0025459128,0.040853173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006255277,0.000037611262,0.0033492516,0.000376952,0.000013172573,0.0002641376,0.004381367,0.00014406943,0.00025395124,0.1911088,0.69607735,0.10393071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042133574,0.0000074648337,0.0018785062,0.00051811524,0.0000050633585,0.0001092333,0.0044602114,0.00003573074,0.00013532578,0.011573125,0.98126733,0.0000057300895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037454724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054705177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8672231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008281019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010979686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240220215","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-94586-6_7","title":"Perpetrator Research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Confidentiality; Duty; Legislation; Health professionals; Political science; Internet privacy; State (computer science); Order (exchange); Subject (documents); Law; Psychology; Health care; Criminology; Public relations; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.2760991605418558,"score_gpt":0.45774763032926785,"score_spread":0.18164846978741206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240220215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009872004,0.02122334,0.007450664,0.025528667,0.0023787215,0.00035196406,0.0023896152,0.00011556222,0.9306894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15371837,0.035322294,0.008815084,0.013921661,0.002192568,0.0010327664,0.004997617,0.00034651553,0.7796531],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925303,0.0036545366,0.00037693433,0.001078187,0.0016580169,0.0007020619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98565626,0.006576031,0.0008422442,0.0024860508,0.0033961188,0.0010433777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009774895,0.00069112907,0.00087466894,0.005523235,0.00523628,0.0060247863,0.0026112502,0.0033291136,0.12532619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024088025,0.00048842386,0.00058307836,0.0041914447,0.0036267566,0.008058347,0.0048305397,0.0040304866,0.03217198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055813656,0.00015526923,0.0040671034,0.0010256916,0.000029219495,0.0002958927,0.01626226,0.00006202834,0.0003164239,0.45602736,0.320046,0.20165691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010778787,0.0000420679,0.0031718514,0.0021482597,0.000027073846,0.0005732378,0.00940374,0.000066181645,0.00053650176,0.053895958,0.9301087,0.000015617163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037037074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00729652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12532619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032154615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057891156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41925788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241117684","doi":"10.1016/b978-012373985-8.00178-1","title":"Torture (State)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; State (computer science); Politics; Government (linguistics); Political science; Criminology; Law; Human rights; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03248021318487573,"score_gpt":0.28461769864269765,"score_spread":0.25213748545782194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241117684","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000639568,0.0048463056,0.00017374115,0.0008309657,0.00020704827,0.000009904235,0.0001299329,0.000037925885,0.99312466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010267156,0.0038372548,0.00020645559,0.00066894793,0.00014042252,0.000020769565,0.00016475999,0.000026252486,0.9846681],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000029953268,0.000010254103,0.00003988073,0.00008369207,0.00003786484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000017931234,0.000009052251,0.0000130172275,0.00002406454,0.000011986052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020473536,0.0004760421,0.00026845827,0.00109327,0.002117499,0.0028933438,0.00045410244,0.0018505519,0.17018273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045693616,0.00030611083,0.0002467066,0.0012660073,0.00095966004,0.0017394231,0.0015382055,0.0017972558,0.04116414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001286227,0.00004446288,0.0004145503,0.000116469906,0.000003603563,0.00016609313,0.0010426221,0.00018234811,0.00026938485,0.2476791,0.5203585,0.22970998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013876522,0.0000064454052,0.00082155253,0.00014233639,0.0000018829049,0.000143789,0.00020383556,0.000036576177,0.000045253415,0.007974631,0.9906188,0.000003430616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011590881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03947011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17018273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012546781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001223535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56931794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241203808","doi":"10.18357/bigr21202019965","title":"confined body","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Borders in Globalization Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Silence; Fortress (chess); Art; History; Aesthetics; Ancient history; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04656239619876349,"score_gpt":0.38077811045940746,"score_spread":0.33421571426064395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241203808","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009425842,0.3409114,0.0070653213,0.11897124,0.033747114,0.00024998002,0.00091271265,0.00018735463,0.48852903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22663672,0.34413463,0.0059642694,0.10198087,0.011966668,0.00054635486,0.0011892712,0.00043316535,0.307148],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99589634,0.0023060706,0.0003859322,0.00038640227,0.000779704,0.000245514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951657,0.0020491816,0.00077174464,0.00035248333,0.0013416567,0.00031925176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024508538,0.00055152475,0.00054327154,0.0011140938,0.0026547736,0.0042798785,0.0010385741,0.0024985098,0.02693369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0126017,0.00023065842,0.00049123674,0.0013728386,0.0061218813,0.0049507804,0.0030441773,0.003557235,0.006459822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000947962,0.000028848552,0.0008605193,0.005982883,0.000049467166,0.0013997791,0.031799126,0.00007714024,0.0007167166,0.253817,0.5552274,0.14994633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004033689,0.000016671966,0.00042374854,0.0022546556,0.000011578859,0.00080960605,0.004589671,0.0000070157703,0.000097907185,0.0027230298,0.98905456,0.0000074425525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003581218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004918658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02693369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020807774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050426386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.090102196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241284859","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.050397","title":"Query","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.014057756108528803,"score_gpt":0.2875480064531647,"score_spread":0.27349025034463587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241284859","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064252096,0.00083802856,0.0024642963,0.008558132,0.0011175477,0.00091301056,0.3902213,0.028436106,0.56680906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009623647,0.001987022,0.006597547,0.016788965,0.0010576248,0.0019344261,0.33280152,0.021710131,0.60749906],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920756,0.000112220114,0.00007116266,0.00011169001,0.00034336504,0.00015406711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996693,0.00071727124,0.00011881461,0.00038464885,0.0016950209,0.00039128607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008591347,0.001645578,0.0013869486,0.0035030257,0.0017356004,0.0046538264,0.0024458242,0.0042913286,0.8991023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011358426,0.00074651325,0.0013185311,0.0028428908,0.00052830816,0.0053645708,0.004681536,0.0015221939,0.83488643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022556625,0.0000075793164,0.00010208053,0.0001859944,0.0000024630692,0.000026520902,0.000034439974,0.00001537382,0.000043001965,0.000401516,0.9912942,0.007864256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004636933,0.000009253802,0.0005270501,0.00019902663,0.000004390576,0.000069969006,0.00012657636,0.00008221508,0.00015655142,0.0009630158,0.9977938,0.000021793598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03022191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025619598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8991023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024807942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016324454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241410653","doi":"10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-5411-2014005","title":"Joint open letter to the Prime Minister calling for Canada to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Human Rights Documents online","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Prime minister; Convention; Prime (order theory); Protocol (science); Joint (building); Law; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Medicine; Combinatorics; Structural engineering; Politics; Human rights","score_opus":0.07492468841725379,"score_gpt":0.408668971008198,"score_spread":0.3337442825909442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241410653","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000090559275,0.000040907504,0.00004166964,0.00027390564,0.00004249288,0.000014448887,0.998572,0.00009942197,0.0008245618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005108509,0.00006722623,0.00024955504,0.00017048276,0.0000126132945,0.00011931288,0.9962921,0.000050947863,0.0025268982],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973465,0.00055831706,0.00036511448,0.00036472193,0.0008682698,0.0004969737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846681,0.003971193,0.0013363033,0.0020647594,0.006211212,0.0017484168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004411081,0.0013790755,0.0017337442,0.0066991653,0.002044169,0.0049695848,0.003109752,0.0028706207,0.063161954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025485326,0.0009010324,0.0014033093,0.008342032,0.001104118,0.0017042104,0.0031572415,0.0032375772,0.048895463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005013137,0.000008126201,0.0010702726,0.0001651735,0.000013081404,0.000008290665,0.000018039651,0.000067118,0.0000119624465,0.00048519325,0.99728584,0.00081675703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025279055,0.000010986533,0.011956968,0.0005359886,0.000032507352,0.00003446882,0.00016002251,0.00033080808,0.00016642867,0.0014789611,0.9849991,0.000040934305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4522891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6738391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5477109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009300592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.026245764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.899313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242811309","doi":"10.3138/cras.38.1.83","title":"Lynndie England, Abu Ghraib, and the New Imperialism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of American Studies","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metanarrative; Torture; Culpability; Spectacle; Morality; Mainstream; Narrative; Criminology; Sociology; Law; Media studies; History; Political science; Literature; Art; Human rights","score_opus":0.04502100491432459,"score_gpt":0.3413872953124662,"score_spread":0.2963662903981416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242811309","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021454679,0.6554485,0.00014402994,0.21401687,0.0024310744,0.0000187725,0.000030000858,0.000009501807,0.10644658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44210017,0.49273366,0.0004047123,0.030521734,0.0014846643,0.000044024568,0.00003321948,0.000022655984,0.032655127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974618,0.0016147257,0.00006722915,0.00012724739,0.0004845773,0.0002445048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967962,0.0018581781,0.00026716632,0.00008906941,0.0006776293,0.00031183002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042680763,0.00025673263,0.00037545597,0.0017608084,0.007055516,0.0065003512,0.00069901405,0.0021171244,0.0053135813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004020874,0.00026720396,0.00010293787,0.0017979204,0.012883775,0.005417234,0.002126368,0.0030524358,0.00044172807],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011705941,0.00009073557,0.0048006643,0.0037935479,0.00004647119,0.001288119,0.16521923,0.00011359471,0.00041575002,0.36734125,0.32336095,0.13341266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105711315,0.000020572821,0.0039081075,0.0030933486,0.000014483142,0.00031831206,0.06950845,0.00001341393,0.00012703863,0.0074132406,0.9155576,0.000014834208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1325875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27992338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1325875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009875146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012156546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26363152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243153871","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-40689-8_9","title":"Conclusion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Armed conflict; Political science; Criminology; Plan (archaeology); Psychology; Law; History; Human rights; Archaeology","score_opus":0.05289864322780298,"score_gpt":0.3130759380128403,"score_spread":0.2601772947850373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243153871","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032132952,0.0018138556,0.0036833445,0.063555874,0.0053092437,0.000109896406,0.0014820751,0.00027851097,0.920554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08279441,0.0023337808,0.0045305896,0.07933167,0.0020596327,0.00021972158,0.0025399646,0.0005160674,0.8256741],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964791,0.00057484774,0.000098845645,0.00068888575,0.0015500565,0.0006082283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945306,0.0010658003,0.00018119044,0.0005414121,0.0029497626,0.0007312881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037055344,0.000445068,0.00038179933,0.0012207731,0.0027598368,0.0069748117,0.0017607975,0.0030335588,0.26432925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0147985285,0.0001770778,0.00068973214,0.0009035527,0.0017657031,0.0041370355,0.0029242171,0.0028876266,0.07609868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011240542,0.000047228208,0.0024293386,0.0003378137,0.000024345894,0.00020077877,0.0016388266,0.00015559596,0.00033947447,0.30920967,0.60303473,0.08246976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013775466,0.000011141869,0.0016317888,0.0004161144,0.000013050711,0.000114398244,0.0023402062,0.000057000987,0.00031435,0.029904598,0.9651747,0.000009041653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010146792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012706588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73567075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041637286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005519156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243863940","doi":"10.1017/s0069005800010389","title":"Leslie C. Green (1920-2011)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Action (physics); Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.0189583569897621,"score_gpt":0.2723937407627614,"score_spread":0.2534353837729993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243863940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023021179,0.15813164,0.0007813805,0.1542721,0.044710834,0.00008029435,0.0024534469,0.00015950997,0.63710874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007569237,0.017041361,0.00022597672,0.012916956,0.0013674436,0.000022405175,0.0001491642,0.000054225206,0.9606532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954,0.0000601365,0.000017605109,0.000115615294,0.00019433064,0.00007236966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.00010193086,0.000036055506,0.000020040696,0.00026936206,0.00011232901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067571696,0.00056264905,0.000224294,0.0014582576,0.003425309,0.0022108962,0.00044483112,0.0021125588,0.06708147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017242753,0.00029792608,0.00021973622,0.0013018785,0.0010331612,0.0023391296,0.0013371743,0.0029387553,0.02685476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080540085,0.0000047261083,0.0001451277,0.000034490648,9.136589e-7,0.000056540142,0.00019106992,0.000025585165,0.00004188844,0.015286651,0.96365434,0.020550648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.948791e-7,0.0000013680457,0.00021151033,0.000047260954,4.0986336e-7,0.000027703878,0.000055053617,0.000004541408,0.000027542523,0.00051231537,0.9991091,0.000002420574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09277433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.250486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90722567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073109614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005311039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22440988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245532832","doi":"10.3138/9781487538101-001","title":"Acknowledgments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Australian National University","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.053779504995321345,"score_gpt":0.260225183979736,"score_spread":0.20644567898441463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245532832","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068566403,0.007493961,0.019231489,0.15356696,0.09575639,0.0018685815,0.073633745,0.0054180124,0.6361742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024083761,0.002861904,0.014908367,0.022094041,0.0045584287,0.0009635038,0.023892812,0.002576904,0.90406024],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616075,0.00073195953,0.00018114592,0.00054048933,0.0020786463,0.0003070331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803506,0.0014873717,0.0004413016,0.0008627376,0.013673254,0.0031846873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004132476,0.0008407812,0.00089511095,0.0016841871,0.0020840326,0.0028225419,0.0021039625,0.0012628764,0.3921061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019310338,0.0002866097,0.0005532504,0.0013588953,0.0005862363,0.0016257663,0.003318084,0.002596743,0.24690743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048347825,0.000011223119,0.0004443474,0.00012849191,0.000003430541,0.00011299634,0.00035227908,0.00006866168,0.00031896087,0.0042153746,0.9643639,0.029932057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074482377,0.000007646466,0.000438069,0.00010386194,0.0000043466944,0.00014115083,0.00036015883,0.00006290762,0.00014184078,0.00095337944,0.997773,0.0000061789997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101463655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017920231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60789394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032899433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066453894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8670869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245782817","doi":"10.1515/iupac.81.0512","title":"Lethal Concentration (LC)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Ecotoxicology; Relation (database); Ecology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Biology; Chemistry; Data mining; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.030960698987526927,"score_gpt":0.4573002442713392,"score_spread":0.4263395452838123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245782817","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00063024665,0.00050994736,0.0001553003,0.0000845395,0.00006772944,0.00002862533,0.9958871,0.00032392034,0.0023125957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040435484,0.00066568557,0.0008224005,0.00026782736,0.000037931193,0.00019762332,0.991507,0.00013906366,0.0023189704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974331,0.00026274848,0.0004608739,0.0008301931,0.0007950056,0.00021814149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425703,0.0016732943,0.0013407276,0.0009181628,0.0015819076,0.00022883319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016837567,0.002036303,0.0021390182,0.0051388117,0.0007653298,0.0030269928,0.0029265387,0.0019870223,0.064844295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010856756,0.0005602001,0.0017592014,0.0065144827,0.0006019383,0.0021324423,0.0016405985,0.0028134435,0.063386835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003630637,0.000094363124,0.014790158,0.0041609067,0.00020873813,0.00006309976,0.000057499583,0.0014107835,0.0005070673,0.0015949076,0.959525,0.017224396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003382318,0.00010914753,0.023256378,0.00081966224,0.00015686576,0.00030024778,0.00012523925,0.0008673833,0.0013549067,0.0037701137,0.9688112,0.00009057912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01762851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02570075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064844295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023350648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022325017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2169258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246661581","doi":"10.18438/b8g304","title":"Editorial Responsibilities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science; Political science","score_opus":0.04252068901260159,"score_gpt":0.3288672090488264,"score_spread":0.2863465200362248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246661581","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031608756,0.0035456978,0.0015290631,0.07052012,0.87253827,0.0007231371,0.00067201344,0.0010932849,0.04906243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005100293,0.003203138,0.0040102466,0.06844035,0.64497244,0.0018418771,0.00093811605,0.0010941011,0.27039936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9617224,0.0076182904,0.0053077242,0.004596838,0.017882146,0.0028725704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.65993947,0.04152381,0.026444051,0.022575254,0.20688006,0.042637415],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.040472087,0.003345585,0.0045691924,0.011202026,0.0075230277,0.019473042,0.0044380147,0.017045924,0.2677487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24979459,0.0015477261,0.0018709708,0.0039018553,0.0037587672,0.0071285195,0.0056673256,0.01114166,0.22466923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059823633,0.000019126637,0.00010836329,0.0002925379,0.0000062920953,0.00015538202,0.00011033545,0.000017013595,0.00019509169,0.0010756939,0.9778967,0.020063639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000449304,0.000017235223,0.00020485758,0.0005283175,0.000013133029,0.0002695469,0.0002495768,0.0001247455,0.00020857218,0.002799552,0.9955155,0.000024054256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013902321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028283938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00461029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01175542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8957087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247610437","doi":"10.31608/pjcp.v1i1.5","title":"Unmaking and Remaking the World in Long-Term Solitary Confinement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Puncta","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; CONTEST; Prison; Resistance (ecology); Embodied cognition; Meaning (existential); Law; Architecture; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; History; Human rights; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.048045173544980335,"score_gpt":0.36220319929464423,"score_spread":0.3141580257496639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247610437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5548742,0.006550259,0.012064665,0.047346886,0.0005235387,0.00009146861,0.000035600235,0.00008560863,0.37842783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98846006,0.00043415153,0.0004331456,0.001518855,0.000045999663,0.000030045752,0.0000047225412,0.000013014557,0.009060018],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99522626,0.0032635739,0.0001018492,0.0003066161,0.0003479149,0.00075372227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782383,0.0009874132,0.00034123825,0.00021948718,0.00022916053,0.0003988585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004010417,0.0003047103,0.00032882526,0.0005150776,0.020831712,0.0067718164,0.0009983663,0.0033270558,0.0029461219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044153607,0.0002665142,0.0003206374,0.00040142133,0.09181883,0.0066182762,0.0104904575,0.004291363,0.00026787762],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002116356,0.000033890235,0.0012268842,0.000045750927,0.0000065005675,0.000902012,0.43845418,0.0001256892,0.00044069858,0.5481198,0.004130533,0.006492851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017835104,0.00010883147,0.0049568005,0.00049659197,0.000014678845,0.0011238637,0.6196527,0.00044548488,0.0009703925,0.13678055,0.23535608,0.00007628489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011976102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024157621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020831712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004465988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034197485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03240311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250829546","doi":"10.1515/iupac.81.0510","title":"Lethal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Ecotoxicology; Relation (database); Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Data mining; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.03287442102541875,"score_gpt":0.46919391757429024,"score_spread":0.4363194965488715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250829546","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018018023,0.00013195096,0.00010898384,0.000162089,0.000053859512,0.000019853604,0.9969193,0.00025266001,0.0021712538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00037612565,0.00008579659,0.00030027944,0.0001139077,0.000009790026,0.00007149123,0.99768424,0.000045235047,0.0013130673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767035,0.00044459433,0.00031455225,0.00069488044,0.00058219064,0.00029340218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963232,0.00084088335,0.0004107887,0.0009470454,0.0011553192,0.00032280126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015227877,0.0017761472,0.0011760993,0.0036536718,0.001068605,0.00315822,0.0029281976,0.0019554195,0.09716832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010685089,0.00054199924,0.0014139297,0.0053593293,0.00046285326,0.002186479,0.0027220685,0.0021646547,0.1624145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052880256,0.0000171552,0.0014189892,0.0005223401,0.000018042116,0.000017270404,0.000026311027,0.00015229288,0.000054936918,0.0009840461,0.99270284,0.004032917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008723393,0.000011177714,0.0028419127,0.00034962554,0.000015381338,0.00006458756,0.00008694564,0.00023672351,0.00015916755,0.001525945,0.99460346,0.000017869332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019417968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047293127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9028317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020743494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029030296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253189288","doi":"10.15273/allons-y.v1i1.10044","title":"Commentary on Children, Accountability and Justice: Advancing Restorative Justice for Child Soldiers and Child Pirates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allons-y Journal of Children Peace and Security","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Retributive justice; Acknowledgement; Accountability; Criminology; Economic Justice; Punishment (psychology); Sociology; Law; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Computer security","score_opus":0.02039490642641893,"score_gpt":0.31642357269311616,"score_spread":0.2960286662666972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253189288","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027539168,0.004048048,0.00005912166,0.97229314,0.021709643,0.000007981874,0.000024922252,0.000008493873,0.0015733228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041181976,0.0017920488,0.00010810447,0.9715964,0.018559372,0.000042777006,0.000009164051,0.000025601652,0.0037483317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915752,0.0034152227,0.0005892739,0.0011762719,0.002116523,0.0011275568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96202105,0.029324442,0.0013043811,0.000422063,0.0045433505,0.002384764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008838257,0.0012454084,0.0022795235,0.0010015076,0.011411834,0.006265985,0.007913189,0.07445033,0.005260688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047436707,0.0009995883,0.001526407,0.0015028521,0.012160039,0.007959995,0.003903577,0.07032782,0.0020312578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024116434,0.000008464082,0.00008557083,0.00017121455,0.000009290092,0.0005096139,0.0023350087,0.000030469695,0.00005774797,0.008181594,0.9864297,0.002157196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040144583,0.00003871787,0.0007050726,0.001455105,0.000031579304,0.0005441374,0.0056958017,0.000105397856,0.0001900392,0.008977672,0.98215115,0.00006516805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06352012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08497904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07445033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012221401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015771942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12630081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282552876","doi":"10.1097/jfn.0000000000000401","title":"“So There. I Won.”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Law enforcement; Power (physics); Interpretative phenomenological analysis; Feeling; Sociology; Qualitative research; Nursing; Enforcement; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Medicine; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.03689132987611837,"score_gpt":0.3393638147259067,"score_spread":0.30247248484978834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282552876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16911456,0.011264563,0.026474252,0.34909424,0.022343976,0.00064801937,0.00038768933,0.0007070003,0.41996568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6878576,0.0050401003,0.011421891,0.10734392,0.002305398,0.0005348012,0.00030614666,0.00042124765,0.1847688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99321634,0.0038977116,0.00015554416,0.00047746947,0.0013221574,0.000930667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942486,0.0008729891,0.0008938666,0.00032711893,0.0018216437,0.0018358015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043781404,0.0007420906,0.0005048133,0.0007153784,0.010548997,0.0041515455,0.0011411922,0.0023506875,0.016490038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014124625,0.00030687643,0.0006074816,0.00045821266,0.011856069,0.005743013,0.0047423835,0.0071737226,0.008235448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013656724,0.00019268233,0.010811564,0.000611511,0.00006104362,0.0031430477,0.38487616,0.00013324345,0.0019161053,0.048992585,0.46014392,0.0889815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016197271,0.00016006576,0.0031113578,0.00089495396,0.000022511953,0.0036171689,0.3143931,0.00017594038,0.00043285443,0.009783528,0.667312,0.00008028082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032766745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043418007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016490038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017674967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003264624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055164695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283651657","doi":"10.25071/2291-5796.121","title":"Non-State Torture of Women: Reclaiming Their Human Right","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Witness The Canadian Journal of Critical Nursing Discourse","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; State (computer science); Political science; Criminology; Law; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02658094770209768,"score_gpt":0.34736913563793403,"score_spread":0.32078818793583636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283651657","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25925612,0.021816887,0.008451685,0.26797608,0.0033142266,0.00012487148,0.000059083006,0.000084029816,0.43891704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612063,0.0028915715,0.00052490906,0.011311306,0.00028558823,0.000043024545,0.000015829386,0.00005188504,0.023669597],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891678,0.0071698064,0.0003906943,0.00074035546,0.0011487274,0.0013825488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922098,0.005386654,0.0006826139,0.00050549756,0.00071558694,0.00049988856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0108273765,0.00056154485,0.00073483295,0.0012289294,0.024852054,0.00883019,0.001450789,0.0069720573,0.0030300727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01708242,0.00046859376,0.00040667853,0.00078794296,0.07217914,0.0109016225,0.009393407,0.013073468,0.000392649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018421575,0.00001132371,0.00048578586,0.000040632593,0.000004148791,0.0005339625,0.6854781,0.000017957587,0.0002358093,0.30447233,0.004174934,0.0045266734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013397636,0.00004169821,0.0012090432,0.00063288223,0.000012142048,0.0008173898,0.5463759,0.00013404839,0.00061595323,0.04807212,0.4020375,0.000037866015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06685887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08882189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06685887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013347404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011255392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13293946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285163025","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81736-7_2","title":"Consent and Photography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Autonomy; Photography; Psychology; Medicine; Art; Political science; Visual arts; Law; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.07276237705586448,"score_gpt":0.3145246582203529,"score_spread":0.24176228116448845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285163025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004544795,0.003575019,0.0668218,0.033342727,0.0108943945,0.011140517,0.0032921368,0.0008917918,0.8654969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055257022,0.004653632,0.05976036,0.014544105,0.0028360372,0.014473565,0.002382855,0.0010793527,0.8450131],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937097,0.0029798578,0.00063772075,0.0005873298,0.0017665618,0.00031882056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894605,0.003669529,0.00030675402,0.0038871479,0.002332838,0.00034308917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00744078,0.0005482025,0.0006995795,0.0015282729,0.0018925681,0.0024023603,0.0015337951,0.003100578,0.12677965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027294936,0.00046339093,0.00056607067,0.00096057303,0.0034088856,0.0019669535,0.002134433,0.005874624,0.045978837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015075081,0.00008546787,0.00023205784,0.00071922626,0.000011046634,0.0021564928,0.005163061,0.00013379443,0.007050529,0.15490524,0.6500405,0.17935184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017775914,0.000015526592,0.00028331173,0.000252728,0.0000025231573,0.0011891143,0.00039787937,0.00006634109,0.00090344425,0.012155693,0.98470473,0.000010950943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019096995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027815783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12677965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011082022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058464673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288775657","doi":"10.1080/26410397.2022.2096186","title":"“No signs of rape”: corroboration, resistance and the science of disbelief in the medico-legal jurisprudence of Bangladesh","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Affairs Canada","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Criminology; Resistance (ecology); Law; Political science; Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.06984432555569858,"score_gpt":0.39207161422907255,"score_spread":0.32222728867337397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288775657","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10094205,0.03714919,0.013785567,0.4990365,0.001776297,0.00022811789,0.0001317036,0.000042532178,0.3469081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689229,0.005677699,0.0019037644,0.01655602,0.00033767548,0.00007629134,0.000012283616,0.000017152615,0.0064963233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9705345,0.020054938,0.002510277,0.001927627,0.0038415038,0.0011311814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9135151,0.07742727,0.0028727895,0.0020045808,0.0032750906,0.0009052609],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03264415,0.00036924996,0.0008728619,0.0024773814,0.010081022,0.013577386,0.0022374622,0.0194822,0.002475439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053787604,0.0007334128,0.00043223985,0.0017247768,0.096546,0.008209161,0.008124417,0.016947454,0.0004018379],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019830386,0.000008228874,0.0004103581,0.00015703136,0.000009489125,0.00083289633,0.04361717,0.00010349299,0.00037951267,0.9490226,0.0017661994,0.0036732084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005909049,0.00011057237,0.002025454,0.0016836548,0.000037809583,0.001565696,0.04781615,0.00055767276,0.0011622815,0.7252981,0.21951637,0.00016713119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02297244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02835655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017452098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013686595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17264086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296457247","doi":"10.5206/uwomj.v89is.10967","title":"Realize, Recognize, Respond: The Building of Trauma-Informed Care in Medicine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Western Ontario Medical Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Narrative; Context (archaeology); Newspaper; Curriculum; Psychology; Psychotherapist; Psychiatry; Sociology; Pedagogy; Media studies; History","score_opus":0.04037110070141456,"score_gpt":0.3156974605591331,"score_spread":0.2753263598577186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296457247","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01119408,0.033174697,0.01145138,0.90600884,0.004197746,0.00022897014,0.000027869359,0.0001917137,0.03352473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5749004,0.08378423,0.098873645,0.22626883,0.0073101423,0.0013716986,0.00012312364,0.00025803552,0.007110006],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9411751,0.047490668,0.0015306943,0.0018711699,0.004845345,0.0030870168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9326451,0.046192594,0.0030970832,0.0034852521,0.0024289647,0.012151108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07833591,0.0008742215,0.000986612,0.0036187717,0.021044623,0.024236664,0.0046098153,0.012473894,0.0050713923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06678323,0.0017027468,0.0012173599,0.0018174854,0.070334665,0.03105093,0.054216355,0.030904505,0.0012490234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006578698,0.00044252878,0.0026149368,0.0020844,0.00008164617,0.0017052643,0.32630655,0.0006569986,0.0005765428,0.2681482,0.09559228,0.3017248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006751653,0.0003225549,0.0035280886,0.0065927953,0.000046827758,0.0013638642,0.14894672,0.00063096837,0.00066669605,0.29151633,0.5461283,0.00018932148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053384076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013605155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07833591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01521214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.059425864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41428483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311063085","doi":"10.29173/wclawr75","title":"Manifesting Justice: Wrongly Convicted Women Reclaim Their Rights","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Wrongful Conviction Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Criminology; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.050103979545070156,"score_gpt":0.32618583394115036,"score_spread":0.2760818543960802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311063085","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003940438,0.49324912,0.001179024,0.4036493,0.022262987,0.00009710283,0.00019806501,0.000048815426,0.075375184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15517965,0.52901053,0.0014520163,0.2561619,0.016277611,0.00030256514,0.00032862046,0.000088271845,0.041198805],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98348343,0.008833492,0.0012360944,0.0009396395,0.003951265,0.0015561596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95690966,0.027701596,0.0032573154,0.001124927,0.00971355,0.001292947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017873045,0.000507579,0.0010309942,0.003846567,0.0037013823,0.008911194,0.0019643584,0.012296435,0.006551929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08193548,0.00048898754,0.0010487714,0.0019357005,0.007909656,0.005592767,0.0027601111,0.009687406,0.0016844559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010510893,0.00009267873,0.0016465003,0.0043327184,0.0002096032,0.0002684756,0.0024010348,0.000144403,0.0003038242,0.12996638,0.57793695,0.28259233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006201391,0.000103835846,0.006054846,0.03402207,0.00041610043,0.00040596054,0.005443523,0.0001324779,0.00041957814,0.03584119,0.9170293,0.000069114256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04812075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.115182854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04812075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074407053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02749534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09568131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317892937","doi":"10.32920/21948560.v1","title":"Citizen in Exception: Omar Khadr and the Performative Gap in the Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Performative utterance; Belligerent; Political science; Sociology; State of exception; Municipal law; Imprisonment; State (computer science); Politics; Common law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1383346069084596,"score_gpt":0.37531790370477514,"score_spread":0.23698329679631552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317892937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54618,0.010093819,0.0018471415,0.11412485,0.00096389756,0.000030172296,0.00003389885,0.00004118071,0.32668504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889042,0.0009981692,0.00017070181,0.00477119,0.00012003535,0.0000053941294,0.0000066826847,0.0000122693555,0.005011371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968755,0.0015950995,0.00008891931,0.00025940634,0.0004036614,0.0007773723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998181,0.00086813694,0.000351165,0.00011262025,0.00021574466,0.00027143097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003557673,0.0002390964,0.00023680656,0.00080395566,0.023990624,0.0095614,0.0009311931,0.003534321,0.0025460604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031092938,0.00022011618,0.00021437286,0.001000962,0.037180528,0.0059853606,0.0077570267,0.005366805,0.00032895693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020166188,0.000036302776,0.0034240598,0.00004907448,0.000005408615,0.0012143161,0.45735714,0.00006119125,0.00017932647,0.52226174,0.006667201,0.008724027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010886561,0.000039219376,0.007726891,0.0004411505,0.000013198908,0.000902396,0.69404185,0.0001675889,0.00023623243,0.050885912,0.2454775,0.000057197452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045183253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077868514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95481676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008729942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005931398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08984047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317892939","doi":"10.32920/21948560","title":"Citizen in Exception: Omar Khadr and the Performative Gap in the Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Performative utterance; Belligerent; Political science; State of exception; State (computer science); Sociology; Imprisonment; Municipal law; Politics; Common law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1383346069084596,"score_gpt":0.37531790370477514,"score_spread":0.23698329679631552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317892939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54618,0.010093819,0.0018471415,0.11412485,0.00096389756,0.000030172296,0.00003389885,0.00004118071,0.32668504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889042,0.0009981692,0.00017070181,0.00477119,0.00012003535,0.0000053941294,0.0000066826847,0.0000122693555,0.005011371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968755,0.0015950995,0.00008891931,0.00025940634,0.0004036614,0.0007773723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998181,0.00086813694,0.000351165,0.00011262025,0.00021574466,0.00027143097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003557673,0.0002390964,0.00023680656,0.00080395566,0.023990624,0.0095614,0.0009311931,0.003534321,0.0025460604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031092938,0.00022011618,0.00021437286,0.001000962,0.037180528,0.0059853606,0.0077570267,0.005366805,0.00032895693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020166188,0.000036302776,0.0034240598,0.00004907448,0.000005408615,0.0012143161,0.45735714,0.00006119125,0.00017932647,0.52226174,0.006667201,0.008724027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010886561,0.000039219376,0.007726891,0.0004411505,0.000013198908,0.000902396,0.69404185,0.0001675889,0.00023623243,0.050885912,0.2454775,0.000057197452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045183253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077868514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95481676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008729942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005931398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08984047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318256490","doi":"10.1017/iop.2022.82","title":"A trauma-informed approach is needed to reduce police misconduct","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mental Health Research Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Misconduct; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Internet privacy; Computer science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.16744444430289065,"score_gpt":0.393398316588064,"score_spread":0.22595387228517336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318256490","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016916523,0.0077040065,0.090127476,0.7835234,0.008081598,0.0044185044,0.0005686925,0.0029668426,0.08569292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34031412,0.033434942,0.2743363,0.23468526,0.00969766,0.020150183,0.002158417,0.0017286553,0.08349449],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9637303,0.020672344,0.0028541,0.0018837958,0.007917394,0.0029421414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.76781625,0.11532847,0.013442855,0.020976886,0.0464161,0.036019515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06658098,0.0018147047,0.0021133157,0.0066696997,0.015687399,0.014159468,0.006494029,0.008757302,0.057982896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.24474679,0.0013603243,0.0027003863,0.0028402335,0.0051695383,0.018562924,0.017268144,0.019977458,0.017387401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013870282,0.002448255,0.011187121,0.0021074996,0.00033617852,0.0009769256,0.011957347,0.0011634695,0.0010522379,0.03921164,0.45504603,0.47437453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036988052,0.0010440031,0.044418503,0.021837266,0.00038655885,0.0025395968,0.08362686,0.0028081993,0.0025512048,0.23404865,0.605711,0.0006584382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011860825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028151616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06658098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007738719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.077027865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35211807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318950803","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v5i3.5207","title":"ETHICS AND EXCELLENCE IN UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS: A HUMAN SOURCE PERSPECTIVE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Excellence; Perspective (graphical); Presentation (obstetrics); Engineering ethics; Psychology; Human intelligence; Political science; Public relations; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.14222938193521054,"score_gpt":0.42063628174588713,"score_spread":0.27840689981067657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318950803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07208189,0.0077533387,0.015615671,0.26096776,0.0010827822,0.000076885495,0.00003177497,0.000023103581,0.64236695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97208595,0.0032587515,0.0012825275,0.00966756,0.0007608332,0.0000343396,0.000010963679,0.000026305139,0.012872721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9705536,0.020785512,0.00050208345,0.00072566065,0.0048416983,0.0025914998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9738265,0.01633574,0.002646361,0.0011572952,0.0037117228,0.0023223325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015604553,0.00037245496,0.00031931256,0.0030001495,0.007995063,0.01482648,0.0012805985,0.0067258594,0.0056055957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021202153,0.00022329114,0.00028829073,0.0016901225,0.055213813,0.009776888,0.006282655,0.006478978,0.0005414495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017332583,0.000041460553,0.0013769476,0.00005074072,0.000010092916,0.00046666086,0.02785877,0.0004644775,0.00008186017,0.94942915,0.009065322,0.011137274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014481552,0.000072211435,0.0033457666,0.0007152765,0.000008032259,0.0006857414,0.06751058,0.00079475204,0.00035371087,0.68320066,0.2432606,0.00003814795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042169453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044288635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015604553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076271626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058437884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08252579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321487914","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192870407.002.0005","title":"Preface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Criticism; Law; Political science; Economic Justice; Service (business); Criminal justice; Politics; History; Business","score_opus":0.06716497201889995,"score_gpt":0.32039010710757926,"score_spread":0.2532251350886793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321487914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035324917,0.004358145,0.0015660312,0.008924935,0.01615567,0.00020269227,0.00572672,0.0006028935,0.9621096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010057725,0.0017821224,0.000498665,0.001569452,0.00186894,0.00007890818,0.0022456117,0.00033221082,0.9906183],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949,0.00005605336,0.000027934337,0.000070276095,0.00031669138,0.000039051472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983803,0.0003550417,0.000060548115,0.00016360328,0.0008476799,0.00019283615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006065403,0.0006727608,0.00059400446,0.0023928531,0.00233387,0.0037341143,0.0011266222,0.0011170758,0.57205796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003958666,0.00035869816,0.0003943171,0.0025564267,0.00070910226,0.0034434488,0.0017641473,0.0025474594,0.38767135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043913337,0.000008290617,0.00002399622,0.00006544439,4.290098e-7,0.00002056418,0.000075367774,0.00001936439,0.000040163,0.0050999965,0.96739095,0.027250994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2054824e-7,0.0000019705187,0.00006573633,0.000057917627,2.3686118e-7,0.000020340387,0.000037266094,0.0000058180726,0.000013204084,0.00072102656,0.9990746,0.0000012969228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007125145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010448498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42794204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022627003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023433107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322009865","doi":"10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-009x/2022.v8i2.9131","title":"O papel das emoções para a dosimetria da pena no direito penal oitocentista","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Brasileira de História do Direito","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.08109334915323749,"score_gpt":0.3764567925231189,"score_spread":0.2953634433698814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322009865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392223,0.0017811757,0.0056373915,0.0038704136,0.0001699711,0.000041053845,0.000093596376,0.00003860302,0.14914547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611728,0.0010266216,0.001382108,0.0005527596,0.000038280526,0.000024181614,0.000031314175,0.0000141656865,0.035757624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.00020939365,0.000014448368,0.000107157,0.00017139128,0.000083990824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988257,0.00040851245,0.0002569874,0.00011651156,0.00022502635,0.00016725074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006976846,0.0002649235,0.00019534343,0.0003959785,0.0019800107,0.002850335,0.0004247103,0.00065070984,0.007283721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023743752,0.0001650705,0.00018862633,0.0003575491,0.0034263914,0.0012466849,0.00165324,0.0013635994,0.00057684566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001110843,0.00072115514,0.11157561,0.0011411889,0.00013539189,0.0034075663,0.15597497,0.0012144805,0.08086083,0.26388553,0.008365122,0.37160733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003236482,0.0011744599,0.5683233,0.0008343416,0.00020623043,0.0020877835,0.09556727,0.0022857592,0.028141895,0.031116957,0.2700615,0.00016806404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036420603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009149344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007283721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013433741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015738746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024366438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360780161","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-18009-5_14","title":"Moral Injury in a Military Context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; University of Alberta; Canadian Armed Forces; Mental Health Research Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Moral injury; Shame; Denial; Psychology; Anger; Feeling; Context (archaeology); Moral disengagement; Diathesis; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Medicine","score_opus":0.08530934561409985,"score_gpt":0.3291309152088077,"score_spread":0.24382156959470785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360780161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033338438,0.012186992,0.0019667842,0.017397558,0.00090900465,0.000016394275,0.000028399449,0.000010111034,0.96415097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32627153,0.017267339,0.0015761867,0.011933445,0.0023725096,0.00011844658,0.000067358815,0.000058859358,0.6403343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900985,0.0005196337,0.000018733957,0.00006342998,0.0002269023,0.0001614667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934596,0.0003747291,0.000042501648,0.000039341314,0.0001215825,0.00007581306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010909624,0.0005331323,0.00039263253,0.0007873451,0.0046744,0.0049724784,0.0008512646,0.004507321,0.014656381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020555153,0.00020396846,0.00025025068,0.0007760275,0.0139275305,0.0028518278,0.0019827038,0.005537304,0.0017097911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021864103,0.000011725226,0.000049786486,0.000013606506,0.000001123596,0.000040257695,0.0012183727,0.000100148995,0.000015399604,0.9701408,0.022877717,0.0055289287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028463699,0.000011377891,0.00043237637,0.00026841302,0.0000025398867,0.00015618016,0.0037131612,0.00024006836,0.000050124876,0.73928046,0.25583446,0.000008008378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009056988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021029884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014656381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004827948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045955493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049030542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361858437","doi":"10.1162/jinh_r_01914","title":"<i>Twisted Words: Torture and Liberalism in Imperial Britain</i> by Katherine Judith Anderson","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Liberalism; Colonialism; Anecdote; Presidency; Sociology; History; Political science; Politics; Human rights","score_opus":0.024650626670055607,"score_gpt":0.30705094992521664,"score_spread":0.282400323255161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361858437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12733021,0.12505175,0.0014384983,0.19430915,0.005344203,0.00003752031,0.000059748374,0.0000733697,0.5463555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7396395,0.024081549,0.0006938082,0.019856503,0.0012394671,0.000025663352,0.000029289802,0.00010686682,0.21432742],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992963,0.00032646724,0.000017041264,0.000057144345,0.00016480352,0.0001383279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.00028470962,0.000048662852,0.000032909695,0.00008815562,0.00011011564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006749372,0.0002584077,0.00024455716,0.00057955144,0.006362639,0.0062934374,0.00047930842,0.0016756824,0.0030049172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001126082,0.0002491268,0.000116220726,0.0007106917,0.013023432,0.0028506373,0.0020612895,0.0044488003,0.0007134363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000484684,0.000042324267,0.0014807904,0.0001818745,0.000011533935,0.00077995536,0.42337435,0.00012467467,0.00081873394,0.29712486,0.24444553,0.03156691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032062985,0.000013766642,0.001986077,0.00026160834,0.0000030149556,0.00029364173,0.058286194,0.000060956216,0.00016335708,0.008191347,0.93072224,0.000014541471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06311936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11969095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06311936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007230477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002030585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1255039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362475048","doi":"10.15273/allons-y.v7i0.11551","title":"Moral Injury - A Window into Damaging and Injurious Contexts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allons-y Journal of Children Peace and Security","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moral injury; Context (archaeology); Vulnerability (computing); Moral disengagement; Individualism; Social cognitive theory of morality; Psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.01300595600713409,"score_gpt":0.3098807053469513,"score_spread":0.29687474933981717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362475048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.601048,0.05873096,0.027288044,0.08515035,0.0023329516,0.00018362654,0.00017152807,0.00020653053,0.22488806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98962027,0.005074309,0.0013159352,0.0015569237,0.00021432663,0.000030320993,0.00002026907,0.0000254258,0.002142275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968484,0.001948722,0.00010761633,0.00017930183,0.000408569,0.0005073752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656576,0.0018197994,0.0005879891,0.00021364779,0.00033079815,0.00048211194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030396783,0.00045153525,0.0005348083,0.0020356101,0.006228047,0.010026573,0.001028816,0.0025034547,0.003456012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007303586,0.0003161619,0.0004584442,0.0010250122,0.030434297,0.013703945,0.011888263,0.0070705446,0.0002696786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010991555,0.00011464845,0.014043649,0.0005559436,0.000028913233,0.0034777408,0.4578719,0.00034865574,0.0009501513,0.46989575,0.004247044,0.048355676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011755117,0.00018324394,0.026810545,0.0017983777,0.000026781032,0.0061404733,0.67672306,0.00041625684,0.0006080524,0.1909786,0.096222065,0.00008082368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029042056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004214629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010026573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049268943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036829768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03574723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366183186","doi":"10.4324/9781003421719-2","title":"Private spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.0814206578121729,"score_gpt":0.3261701917321994,"score_spread":0.24474953392002652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366183186","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053002575,0.0010425551,0.00047367497,0.0011314444,0.00029388658,0.000014097114,0.00014533437,0.000067097324,0.9963019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069106263,0.00053660234,0.00018772089,0.00026017864,0.00005536734,0.000008518311,0.00007003362,0.00004740013,0.9919235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995321,0.00007637833,0.000009348092,0.0000667514,0.00017124103,0.0001442624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.000050364266,0.000018620089,0.00008329798,0.00011878374,0.0001653874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031755934,0.000542124,0.00027054106,0.0008529803,0.0074464274,0.0065932,0.0009267715,0.0015688392,0.31612098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084880064,0.00026633436,0.00028854646,0.0015671984,0.002674967,0.004952498,0.0033864407,0.0015264997,0.09499495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016313099,0.00002686348,0.00017278998,0.000051773648,0.0000014805282,0.00015582994,0.0024358348,0.00009847726,0.00016255336,0.4518428,0.4776833,0.067352034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.33814e-7,0.0000016262871,0.00006854605,0.000022338547,3.4313035e-7,0.000036036585,0.00044438557,0.000014488429,0.000023333341,0.0035461858,0.9958405,0.0000014836787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052020837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1383727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31612098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004809634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041592605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9754704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377023886","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423000400","title":"The Right to Hunger Strike","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Political Science Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; Università degli Studi di Genova; University of Toronto; Universiteit Utrecht; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University College London; Northwestern University; King's College London; Brown University","keywords":"Redress; Grievance; Oppression; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Law; Prison; Criminology; Sociology; Politics; Medicine","score_opus":0.042020982036427866,"score_gpt":0.42444360394406094,"score_spread":0.3824226219076331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377023886","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016005757,0.8928216,0.00065855606,0.031739328,0.0014736992,0.000014071722,0.00004935643,0.00001362001,0.07162925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05356375,0.89732486,0.0006317506,0.028488895,0.002250867,0.000057116136,0.00010704681,0.000014019247,0.017561754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616337,0.0015991253,0.00035258042,0.00028299834,0.0011530931,0.00044884518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970592,0.001466934,0.0005791427,0.00015204349,0.00053357915,0.00020901277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034988238,0.0003144835,0.00069299294,0.0014331022,0.0010102821,0.0026490476,0.0008310617,0.00390898,0.0054734754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066384743,0.00024820145,0.00049044087,0.0009683232,0.005373185,0.002293864,0.0015300114,0.003590754,0.0015349159],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004587594,0.000088052526,0.00090105523,0.005086898,0.00008604167,0.00035733447,0.0009958898,0.00030365709,0.00050071516,0.5051786,0.12721787,0.35923797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001958591,0.00005644027,0.0028583915,0.006561607,0.000038789905,0.00071035256,0.00036225628,0.000024743922,0.00014742989,0.031030413,0.9581735,0.000016399012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006502467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009499867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006502467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017834047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006411319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018503785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377081747","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-29059-6_4","title":"Medical Rules of Eligibility: A Comparative Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Military and humanitarian health ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Armed Forces; Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Adversary; Scarcity; Health care; Context (archaeology); Political science; Medical care; Law; Law and economics; Public relations; Medicine; Sociology; Computer security; Computer science; Nursing; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.22686907649184718,"score_gpt":0.4458192266403962,"score_spread":0.21895015014854902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377081747","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22827703,0.017199485,0.007769257,0.0077251378,0.00016463162,0.00012877035,0.0005919793,0.000017799317,0.7381259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983022,0.0032189805,0.0012732105,0.0005361093,0.00012086831,0.000083664534,0.00013942645,0.000017404414,0.011588513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99307644,0.004087153,0.00019835657,0.000280646,0.0016155709,0.00074177893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97706145,0.01954323,0.00096004107,0.00046423287,0.0015752331,0.0003959469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060863052,0.00018178727,0.0005426611,0.0049743615,0.0022651819,0.003190491,0.0011188607,0.0015039495,0.02381388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027640156,0.00019971695,0.0005437925,0.004552078,0.0058880704,0.003797276,0.0017782341,0.0016908821,0.0006940329],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019023054,0.00008137491,0.0036952067,0.00012018371,0.000030387404,0.000105201856,0.0016891144,0.00070543325,0.000076216216,0.9612544,0.005411804,0.026640398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002258941,0.0004093672,0.06888944,0.0011438387,0.0003631631,0.00093932886,0.021870997,0.0047683404,0.0005458893,0.79309386,0.10768747,0.00006235652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065261433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011137931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02381388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037558917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024305105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07966536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378716570","doi":"10.1590/1807-0310/2023v35239120","title":"LAVAGEM CEREBRAL: CIÊNCIA, MITO E PSEUDOCIÊNCIA DO CONTROLE PSICOLÓGICO","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Psicologia & Sociedade","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07116917055472324,"score_gpt":0.34713022287888623,"score_spread":0.275961052324163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378716570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47007358,0.039254487,0.008573261,0.13150497,0.0008740269,0.0001323833,0.00011825594,0.00011147355,0.34935755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989546,0.004643686,0.00035462453,0.0014165427,0.00016792624,0.000024807277,0.0000110239935,0.000011951231,0.0038233253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99294585,0.0044419775,0.00019665218,0.0005530271,0.001264919,0.00059762254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798576,0.011757303,0.0038520186,0.0012896213,0.0017971217,0.0014463626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006531046,0.00034932568,0.00037538636,0.0023485704,0.0044756485,0.009461475,0.0009452146,0.001870011,0.0066445493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025318353,0.00024861167,0.00025736593,0.00172818,0.044332255,0.0038584084,0.0054654684,0.0028696477,0.00028950957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001350331,0.0002016442,0.036702115,0.0006085435,0.00007178951,0.0011184398,0.20967332,0.00038489845,0.00085953873,0.6329099,0.008687829,0.10864694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011057688,0.0003957898,0.087496825,0.002435359,0.00019594569,0.0029821557,0.27965212,0.0012647815,0.0023510423,0.23784529,0.38512057,0.0001495459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018765267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013924139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018765267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009156889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01055608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06643814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379140887","doi":"10.1080/15524256.2023.2219407","title":"Bearing Witness: The Power of Presence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakeridge Health","funders":"","keywords":"Witness; Bearing (navigation); Image (mathematics); Power (physics); Work (physics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.0794955908739356,"score_gpt":0.3827586329454957,"score_spread":0.30326304207156013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379140887","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037365012,0.009865214,0.011783263,0.42716148,0.0067413896,0.000036602032,0.00009045804,0.00018231459,0.50677425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8870418,0.004890419,0.001428337,0.04653958,0.00266211,0.000046541903,0.000043647084,0.0002059668,0.057141628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928555,0.0046215076,0.0001716148,0.0007253203,0.0009227585,0.0007033886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98175436,0.010445623,0.0016371132,0.001335411,0.001891603,0.002935921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075489553,0.00037426845,0.0003829114,0.0012220336,0.013895588,0.012174246,0.0014996192,0.0060707135,0.017794453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032644104,0.0004848082,0.00035301398,0.0004827545,0.040551998,0.01633864,0.011716469,0.011990922,0.003210561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007915284,0.000031743235,0.002394153,0.0001570804,0.000027032653,0.0018311288,0.16646858,0.00011763319,0.0005823524,0.6281267,0.154713,0.045471516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036497375,0.000059751233,0.00136917,0.0010269597,0.000028691302,0.00346345,0.123118475,0.0002957682,0.00055414357,0.18967028,0.6803085,0.00006824905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00520025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051702172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017794453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024006858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038698819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05952841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379781613","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2012.a464477","title":"Reconciling \"Terror\": Managing Indigenous Resistance in the Age of Apology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Indian Quarterly","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Indigenous; Resistance (ecology); Democracy; Law; Crimes against humanity; Confession (law); Sociology; Political science; Criminology; International law; War crime","score_opus":0.030910615585855963,"score_gpt":0.3188381897622123,"score_spread":0.28792757417635634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379781613","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13827066,0.031363443,0.014168592,0.3086496,0.00392115,0.0001958807,0.000029448576,0.0002842057,0.5031171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280383,0.012894552,0.0030063777,0.010474682,0.0013419994,0.00008957103,0.000012014122,0.00007235498,0.04407023],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972088,0.001431458,0.00005408921,0.00020152699,0.00061673665,0.00048737894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778146,0.0007550336,0.00032649317,0.00010185539,0.00040476135,0.00063039793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031381277,0.0003407581,0.00021117179,0.00064580806,0.011347257,0.008894966,0.0011963847,0.0034584582,0.00425329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055879583,0.00016763803,0.00015446379,0.00043386573,0.019936124,0.0074159335,0.0064993133,0.005086551,0.00047192437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047280464,0.00012277334,0.0017499197,0.0003959413,0.000023262752,0.0012070134,0.5124744,0.0005546302,0.0016511367,0.29149753,0.07451357,0.11576253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011368395,0.00007609648,0.0025565987,0.00043683892,0.000017962873,0.0006032578,0.20872441,0.0005654008,0.00088114257,0.0689885,0.7170987,0.00003964646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02741366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043719355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02741366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0075533935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01008414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054804027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379881072","doi":"10.3138/tjt-2022-0047","title":"Karen O'Donnell and Katie Cross, eds. <i>Bearing Witness: Intersectional Perspectives on Trauma Theology</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emmanuel Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Witness; Bearing (navigation); Sociology; Theology; Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02951445925208486,"score_gpt":0.3298233808987407,"score_spread":0.30030892164665585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379881072","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044638553,0.8788798,0.00056581886,0.09720827,0.005788236,0.000013146301,0.00006195059,0.000032397853,0.017004026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003670051,0.97925043,0.0006000866,0.003518862,0.00276913,0.000029470415,0.00003982407,0.000027147298,0.010095048],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981254,0.0008037826,0.00013393981,0.00016069421,0.0006368345,0.00013937276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99371415,0.0043169986,0.00042963296,0.000108602486,0.0006480839,0.00078250637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053203674,0.0018127571,0.0013363614,0.0038372176,0.0037132632,0.008975927,0.0022737451,0.0053874315,0.014070221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066893105,0.0015251341,0.00075214775,0.005977856,0.005177229,0.018731736,0.005048757,0.0073704883,0.0061014467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054335767,0.000045943456,0.00061980856,0.0016585593,0.000020961674,0.00030490317,0.012435513,0.0002374799,0.000089531415,0.036114056,0.802811,0.14560796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014803331,0.000014585801,0.00228455,0.005562745,0.000029377961,0.0007913254,0.017964084,0.00012513687,0.00007790188,0.019448513,0.9536433,0.000043633325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035519112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09053501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035519112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043014255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008287529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07062477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380520745","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.289","title":"Criminal Prosecution for Organizing or Maintaining Dens for the Consumption of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues and Providing Premises for The Same Purposes Under the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narcotic drugs; Legislation; Consumption (sociology); Commission; Law enforcement; The Republic; Narcotic; Law; Enforcement; Psychotropic drug; Population; Criminal code; Business; Criminal law; Political science; Criminology; Medicine; Psychology; Sociology; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Drug","score_opus":0.14720015262282282,"score_gpt":0.3761714701547644,"score_spread":0.22897131753194155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380520745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9270896,0.0026406164,0.0019686695,0.0059657814,0.0005228074,0.00033221664,0.0010438433,0.00006655989,0.06036988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97913444,0.0014983026,0.0014869524,0.00071961776,0.00010507633,0.000094547184,0.0006110754,0.000010939184,0.016339125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705195,0.0007957332,0.00039447888,0.00027488553,0.0008423652,0.0006405926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952668,0.0015016473,0.0014681948,0.00022066387,0.0011938103,0.00034882958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019249136,0.0002985684,0.00026307724,0.0025596458,0.0046925093,0.0032121057,0.000614147,0.0010123614,0.0075642364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069176545,0.00019914495,0.00028518194,0.0021488173,0.001155751,0.0011414444,0.0018241605,0.0010208752,0.0013870093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004484637,0.00068712153,0.5624532,0.0013355374,0.000093053895,0.016221428,0.039569244,0.0011916589,0.003472709,0.08309996,0.06918851,0.22223914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040434697,0.00045957745,0.5866295,0.0010928103,0.00017353545,0.010969114,0.15264353,0.002631806,0.005652474,0.009529993,0.23006871,0.000108503475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013216627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031713918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013216627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025626023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007503387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02627939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384156677","doi":"10.1016/j.mpaic.2023.05.025","title":"Conscientious objection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anaesthesia & intensive care medicine","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Genetics","funders":"","keywords":"Conscience; Conscientious objector; Medicine; Health care; Meaning (existential); Law; Medical law; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04118788176855208,"score_gpt":0.3485568587635528,"score_spread":0.3073689769950007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384156677","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019292949,0.002194988,0.0037250123,0.46170792,0.010733695,0.000095538075,0.000104884435,0.00011749411,0.5020274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41630143,0.0006075914,0.0014917377,0.4018785,0.0074932957,0.00024254138,0.00006120891,0.00009991065,0.17182384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9816274,0.0062763896,0.0007313314,0.0030676757,0.0058044926,0.0024927096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710155,0.015465384,0.001837519,0.004014276,0.0050931135,0.0025742524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0123903,0.0005358477,0.0008268519,0.0013651795,0.008789102,0.008619659,0.002743682,0.021194555,0.013550111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07213546,0.00034970438,0.0010530745,0.00065401255,0.025163526,0.00571634,0.0056154337,0.024582153,0.0033226695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046575165,0.000068155474,0.0010066292,0.000048099562,0.000034326396,0.0005725438,0.009010236,0.0001376231,0.0002917215,0.82151645,0.15917072,0.008096999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005074182,0.000039577433,0.0016149958,0.0003148048,0.000028983926,0.00089677714,0.006355122,0.0005338925,0.00048129138,0.41384503,0.575766,0.00007260504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004728533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036386843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021194555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040456844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048932335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06552696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385253413","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_5","title":"The “Reasonably Foreseeable Natural Death” Requirement in Bill C-7, and Expressivist Harm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œInternational Library of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Natural (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09495509868521257,"score_gpt":0.33091209510386144,"score_spread":0.23595699641864887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385253413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030932827,0.002379727,0.012238137,0.04452832,0.0019680315,0.00016439105,0.0002443785,0.00009775405,0.935286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24808015,0.0029924372,0.01893746,0.16184552,0.004459042,0.0017413059,0.00042580685,0.00031570875,0.5612025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929623,0.0020925112,0.00044084768,0.0007968694,0.0027235434,0.0009839677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958973,0.0023436383,0.00020052759,0.0005883837,0.00081244507,0.00015778621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008938546,0.0006961706,0.0007196691,0.00068555697,0.0057178796,0.0064678146,0.0024057524,0.020933868,0.0073457677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016146842,0.00080212334,0.0013590571,0.0006306613,0.013907832,0.005518041,0.002724024,0.019713784,0.00333237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007419403,0.00001019043,0.00004170218,0.000020066347,0.0000019873548,0.000025792917,0.00035573743,0.000105680876,0.000067367124,0.96327585,0.034072608,0.0020154747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001810719,0.00002681879,0.00036021147,0.0002873293,0.000016231072,0.00019026341,0.0005056719,0.00041109286,0.0004021612,0.7029678,0.29476926,0.00004505975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025245726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033610586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025245726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005184715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011962038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05019754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385506265","doi":"10.18192/jpp.v32i2.6860","title":"Infinite Hope: How Wrongful Conviction, Solitary Confinement, and 12 Years on Death Row Failed to Kill My Soul by Anthony Graves Boston: Beacon Press (2018) 224 pp.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Prisoners on Prisons","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conviction; Soul; Solitary confinement; Criminology; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Theology","score_opus":0.04280294655756663,"score_gpt":0.31620993825796057,"score_spread":0.27340699170039395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385506265","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058812243,0.15366635,0.00042736597,0.8058862,0.007862732,0.000018751774,0.00008704653,0.000030330966,0.026139973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.340492,0.23158841,0.0013406932,0.26545596,0.015806682,0.0002230452,0.00022425177,0.000308166,0.14456084],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984491,0.0010963448,0.000042324667,0.000116295705,0.0001434259,0.00015248386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965491,0.0024502915,0.00018130332,0.00008829843,0.0002730501,0.00045795063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003193571,0.0008206853,0.00058502867,0.0006091162,0.008476301,0.0070781037,0.0013250092,0.004050668,0.0060887313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007901257,0.0005405878,0.0005410923,0.00062389177,0.012179546,0.009891225,0.0038816747,0.016208034,0.0013176973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006275855,0.000056897607,0.0011260576,0.00016473322,0.000026761278,0.00054217904,0.065389864,0.000085165826,0.00006407941,0.10460227,0.7824908,0.045388382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039216808,0.000056895693,0.0035311675,0.0026354117,0.000040451458,0.0009714745,0.13446863,0.00021176986,0.00013248414,0.11885942,0.73899275,0.000060388604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02900235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082690455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02900235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048432737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005352478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057667077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385518185","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1116","title":"Book Notes: Interrogations, Forced Feedings, and the Role of Health Professionals, by Ryan Goodman &amp; Mindy Jane Roseman","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.01847203776001302,"score_gpt":0.324192697402914,"score_spread":0.30572065964290096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385518185","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033718287,0.045838762,0.0010703347,0.75159985,0.008688082,0.00005435519,0.00020236007,0.000047641184,0.18912682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053482577,0.027414283,0.0014075902,0.45391756,0.012296819,0.00032961107,0.000121765624,0.00017033443,0.45085946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972065,0.0017174057,0.00008483786,0.00020296926,0.0005769855,0.00021120785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98625946,0.012086899,0.00031362093,0.0002453272,0.0007524279,0.00034231402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039299084,0.0006881085,0.00049943174,0.0009853593,0.013875349,0.007260018,0.0027846391,0.018526915,0.016690845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016894959,0.00071807054,0.00035677533,0.001262033,0.017470071,0.010873811,0.0027210242,0.010776771,0.0031227295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008320624,0.000015426518,0.000113783986,0.000038575545,0.0000018572164,0.00011780971,0.0052517,0.000033163524,0.000033085973,0.064963736,0.92505735,0.0043652793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017425138,0.000016891261,0.0011089284,0.0006795578,0.0000054756424,0.00024867823,0.027860487,0.00010837922,0.00018668691,0.042845946,0.92688954,0.000031968626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06726728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21138571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06726728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005353408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065157725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13375145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385518192","doi":"10.60082/2563-8505.1005","title":"The New Truth: Victims Never Lie","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Supreme Court law review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Psychology","score_opus":0.056906497968595315,"score_gpt":0.34801168656406256,"score_spread":0.29110518859546725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385518192","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010774617,0.010250759,0.0042829127,0.65177774,0.009351169,0.000035074023,0.00012046864,0.00006511831,0.31334206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51639986,0.0077387313,0.0012716184,0.32501295,0.0060627814,0.00008256153,0.00013352965,0.00016490504,0.14313307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99133533,0.0030754975,0.0002744632,0.0011464588,0.0023546724,0.0018136923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99397296,0.00276796,0.00047686993,0.0007947767,0.0013318207,0.0006555514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075546377,0.00048917474,0.00090113113,0.001078415,0.015803529,0.012568315,0.0021229337,0.016974254,0.011619137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025525566,0.0005173511,0.0005276491,0.00070870563,0.044874836,0.015513759,0.0074625215,0.021970067,0.0027152204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013617405,0.0000075636885,0.00031861998,0.000043370514,0.000010093197,0.00037683957,0.01236681,0.000034789977,0.000054949258,0.88542795,0.09496139,0.006384039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001601601,0.000017647913,0.00026711635,0.0004185578,0.000022254317,0.0006621466,0.028067121,0.00009799232,0.00019606626,0.29642132,0.67378384,0.000029975856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03053468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048012834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03053468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007811002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011784344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060713887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385651513","doi":"10.7146/torture.v33i2.135388","title":"Medico-legal evaluation of torture victims in the USA before the Istanbul Protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Torture Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Amnesty; Protocol (science); Criminology; Law; Political science; Computer security; Human rights; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.0861194803001203,"score_gpt":0.43441690349604206,"score_spread":0.3482974231959218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385651513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251146,0.00588535,0.0007748968,0.017708415,0.00030545247,0.00026219635,0.000503604,0.000024058734,0.049421377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808365,0.007242114,0.0011893439,0.0048396927,0.000105499676,0.00013150148,0.00042618508,0.000013872413,0.0052153016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842656,0.0006728868,0.00012660398,0.000060862156,0.00036572572,0.00034734482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968831,0.0008121929,0.00054408313,0.000085011176,0.0013725251,0.00030311625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032232578,0.00013947053,0.00018767589,0.0022750208,0.003023382,0.0015501443,0.00066341594,0.0010251362,0.0026902491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01094689,0.0002459236,0.00012550627,0.0018737118,0.0014435216,0.0010890565,0.0016696277,0.0018007477,0.00022813397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047236236,0.0010059195,0.52526027,0.00045564488,0.000050497107,0.014182526,0.07334839,0.0006322278,0.0018115999,0.06760299,0.06810627,0.24707136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050319235,0.00042651774,0.71913993,0.0025272197,0.000084502644,0.00770545,0.11206551,0.0011910925,0.0028149032,0.008321096,0.14554755,0.00012588203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04338602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1501728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04338602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004028527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010341028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086266935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385736291","doi":"10.59962/9780774818360-007","title":"Criminological Nightmares: A Canadian Criminology of Genocide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Criminology; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.10839091379177605,"score_gpt":0.23043764535478972,"score_spread":0.12204673156301367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385736291","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036646165,0.09552289,0.0019496259,0.25088865,0.0052748728,0.00015676985,0.00094641105,0.00008802197,0.6085266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5178766,0.057777368,0.0022790134,0.015086022,0.0008241229,0.000082215614,0.00033906876,0.0001921539,0.40554345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981501,0.00036027897,0.000033060835,0.00013566359,0.0006482712,0.00067266007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732983,0.00050015294,0.00009323551,0.00007537751,0.0011877781,0.0008136906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017197571,0.0008298636,0.00050803134,0.00550348,0.032285605,0.010642606,0.0018753919,0.0041043474,0.011691164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005614832,0.0006743396,0.0003600653,0.0062138173,0.016698133,0.0034206326,0.0024723115,0.0059283483,0.00050180766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021438687,0.000033558477,0.0031026283,0.00012720287,0.000009573099,0.00037969952,0.045591626,0.00043841844,0.00011663468,0.39947173,0.48645902,0.06424855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052595865,0.000007729226,0.013170705,0.00046049253,0.000015524734,0.00012264322,0.047061574,0.00039536745,0.000079712365,0.020116959,0.9185135,0.000050567858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14756972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14756972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24457987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385895212","doi":"10.59962/9780774833912-010","title":"The New Victims: Perpetrators before the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Political science; Criminology; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.02554121628337653,"score_gpt":0.2205142855606579,"score_spread":0.1949730692772814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385895212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019719683,0.027425982,0.0008613726,0.2957692,0.0040254407,0.00008069126,0.00023569737,0.000062184954,0.65181965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43291286,0.019658502,0.00077521644,0.056572124,0.0010209307,0.00009216029,0.00012662316,0.00022889112,0.48861274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873833,0.0020030169,0.00020670803,0.000630918,0.0045792204,0.0051968433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913288,0.0025631397,0.00031953392,0.0003564339,0.0036728096,0.0017594089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007089671,0.000929489,0.0009140775,0.0028833146,0.060348537,0.026496384,0.003357368,0.015537228,0.021813452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020386744,0.0009236386,0.00055187393,0.0042906334,0.030945258,0.009518897,0.0071241837,0.020532176,0.0018833714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016595573,0.000013446017,0.0004199966,0.00005046704,0.000007481652,0.00035764932,0.04550366,0.00011294497,0.00005202035,0.64011467,0.29673058,0.016620547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011540057,0.000005460643,0.0013780661,0.00044743248,0.000023441662,0.00018826358,0.055247616,0.00011666366,0.0001245896,0.025325878,0.9170688,0.000062242216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9810302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99158597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14950308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.14950308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.26770696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98645586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386291264","doi":"10.1353/vpr.2023.a905146","title":"Twisted Words: Torture and Liberalism in Imperial Britain by Katherine Judith Anderson (review)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victorian periodicals review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Liberalism; Modernity; State (computer science); Ideology; Philosophy; Sociology; History; Law; Politics; Human rights; Political science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.023018781966515935,"score_gpt":0.3398314995299258,"score_spread":0.3168127175634099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386291264","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003351708,0.9964367,0.000009620192,0.0019923563,0.001017397,0.0000018603798,0.000008866865,0.0000016069657,0.00049806887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00059373886,0.9944906,0.00003293133,0.0019811254,0.0014101397,0.000007879603,0.000033512224,0.0000022843772,0.0014478157],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994836,0.00012417378,0.00006890844,0.00007704326,0.00019431837,0.00005202206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.00047763647,0.00019964154,0.000022855524,0.00036132976,0.0001614571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007520001,0.00088463543,0.0015709036,0.0021412473,0.00058255845,0.0024372428,0.00104478,0.0019768698,0.009525194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027109243,0.00046520465,0.00049082114,0.0049295365,0.001278257,0.0027421191,0.0013116722,0.0032757793,0.0035329505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006298396,0.000031249394,0.00031439407,0.020617668,0.000094188064,0.00016753281,0.00044684854,0.00013062147,0.00013690762,0.002835741,0.654389,0.3207728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017495073,0.000027100414,0.002395454,0.020599313,0.00006574423,0.00054346304,0.0005176797,0.000031601547,0.000041454445,0.0010464307,0.9746903,0.000024054467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013276855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009525194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001834857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036943126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03186488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386884638","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-37656-6_8","title":"A Sea Without a Shore: Toward Building an Alternative Visual Archive of Guantánamo Bay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in literature, culture and human rights","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Complicity; Shore; Power (physics); Law; Political science; Oceanography","score_opus":0.08074989676573094,"score_gpt":0.39675828625349796,"score_spread":0.316008389487767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386884638","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09548198,0.00519468,0.0067065153,0.022087973,0.0012152184,0.00006540986,0.00077131065,0.00027987326,0.8681969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7710778,0.004831002,0.012369659,0.0027187853,0.0003120962,0.00014219532,0.0005644384,0.00063108094,0.20735297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000059131322,0.0000033981382,0.000013119301,0.000021707709,0.000015636788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.00010664896,0.000026434602,0.00004001732,0.000055724424,0.000049795803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055017933,0.00034230648,0.00013099481,0.0011506879,0.005196645,0.0052499315,0.00071479566,0.0008673679,0.014215095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009854452,0.00014753119,0.00010485688,0.002284086,0.0037372517,0.0036541147,0.0020610285,0.0013121339,0.00072149537],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047483783,0.00002211864,0.0021121893,0.00023832712,0.0000050144045,0.00069198845,0.3583885,0.00027940352,0.0009817026,0.5019288,0.07882293,0.05648146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042772003,0.000006918945,0.0023198784,0.0002818905,0.000007759714,0.00015483079,0.1203594,0.0002714425,0.00015931204,0.01671234,0.8597127,0.0000092604705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064613864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2612436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064613864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029412725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033793368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12847555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387164148","doi":"10.24908/qap.v1i1.16276","title":"Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs Procession in British Columbia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qapsule Queen s Undergraduate Health Sciences Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decriminalization; Procession; Illicit drug; Medicine; Geography; Criminology; Pharmacology; Archaeology; Psychology; Drug","score_opus":0.044722523377341526,"score_gpt":0.37288746612620666,"score_spread":0.32816494274886515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387164148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3470261,0.02283442,0.0013020121,0.20956402,0.002919721,0.000575883,0.0010131865,0.00018336825,0.4145813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7603808,0.010198523,0.0017028779,0.05836272,0.00026504404,0.00015823937,0.0004010084,0.00006918869,0.16846152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966528,0.00039597682,0.00016364684,0.00016819098,0.0013846437,0.0012348735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99215347,0.0019150709,0.00046783144,0.00021432778,0.0038025558,0.0014468803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022686492,0.00023986357,0.00025961947,0.0018224196,0.011691015,0.0037429766,0.0018869,0.002830237,0.006747961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009480621,0.00035841018,0.00015542337,0.0016359596,0.0032357357,0.00096353673,0.002370219,0.0036462224,0.00050409493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025487397,0.00026641405,0.068432175,0.0008934811,0.000046593203,0.005411395,0.023468666,0.0006308652,0.0044714487,0.09448902,0.48569465,0.31594047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084114705,0.00012175752,0.14053385,0.0018053632,0.00007160971,0.0012714193,0.023996525,0.0013388585,0.004176689,0.007004551,0.8193959,0.00019941427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9693755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9900558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05138487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05138487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.095463954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37282503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387294014","doi":"10.32920/24233098.v1","title":"Secret Hearings and the Right to a Fair Trial: 2015 and Beyond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Political science; Torture; Law; Limiting; Government (linguistics); Virtue; Face (sociological concept); Immigration; Refugee; Adversarial system; Law and economics; Sociology; Human rights; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05746128959987806,"score_gpt":0.36172134023222574,"score_spread":0.3042600506323477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387294014","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021922922,0.013725512,0.008267927,0.38126034,0.008810821,0.00026596544,0.00052840577,0.00021880974,0.56499934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56746274,0.005968716,0.0036198003,0.23626722,0.0070940075,0.0005313427,0.0005472153,0.00020025916,0.17830862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9755997,0.0062149316,0.00138137,0.003690362,0.007385741,0.0057277763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.964916,0.01740085,0.0020918618,0.0041045328,0.0039681834,0.0075186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.039603606,0.0005835854,0.00104955,0.0011715407,0.010243481,0.01926619,0.0033187035,0.030271826,0.02864815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08646545,0.00068348704,0.001335114,0.0008009021,0.02297678,0.016528627,0.014086125,0.024028726,0.0037234612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087067776,0.00006349115,0.0006854191,0.00007830979,0.000015865055,0.00022774466,0.0010981167,0.0002065391,0.00013789302,0.8972768,0.07374588,0.026376823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016979643,0.000104375664,0.0028943194,0.001310275,0.000051413605,0.00024260477,0.0016616756,0.0008633408,0.00057013106,0.577074,0.41491476,0.0001433807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.052623972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045505673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052623972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011040075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.033803612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20944637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387423356","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4571464","title":"'Interrogators Often Use Honey, Not Vinegar, in Pursuit of the Truth': Resistance, the Constitutional Right to Silence and Judicial Responses to Cell-plant Operations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Silence; Resistance (ecology); Political science; Law; Psychology; Art; Aesthetics; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.023566638973149243,"score_gpt":0.29412448663878255,"score_spread":0.2705578476656333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387423356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4511707,0.003313885,0.010505286,0.3157967,0.001030715,0.000110897134,0.000106155065,0.00011328937,0.21785246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95263016,0.00039113162,0.0004724134,0.037555423,0.00013618013,0.000059039903,0.000013646621,0.00005726318,0.008684779],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97804135,0.016017944,0.00064536626,0.0018719939,0.0014715604,0.0019518513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94841903,0.044145625,0.0033255394,0.0016341389,0.0020060237,0.00046957147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026112799,0.0003063976,0.00062796025,0.0007089991,0.01076853,0.012909458,0.0021673671,0.01707635,0.004833633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07210051,0.00064747664,0.00036779165,0.001067387,0.028078796,0.009921151,0.00521742,0.013207712,0.0011071101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012736418,0.00003757038,0.0028050602,0.000120535165,0.000037692032,0.0010386526,0.5787182,0.00009841866,0.0018625755,0.37900907,0.0258104,0.010334407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008994441,0.00008947557,0.005861207,0.0007030119,0.000103989056,0.00088318065,0.65545577,0.00072776404,0.00434453,0.10260518,0.22898334,0.00015266624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011198141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015363429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026112799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026148155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035326066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13809931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387558304","doi":"10.1017/9781009392129.004","title":"Changing Cultures of Execution: Reason and Reforms, 1770–1808","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Crowds; Prison; Sensibility; Newspaper; History; Curran; Law; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Computer security","score_opus":0.040423834180515573,"score_gpt":0.25744448016628696,"score_spread":0.2170206459857714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387558304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13776106,0.034650158,0.0010120167,0.03699095,0.0006823657,0.000041677562,0.00008115176,0.000032756954,0.78874785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83722436,0.007483546,0.00038576697,0.0028958002,0.00026757878,0.000042838532,0.000043107786,0.00005352351,0.15160346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831593,0.0006400359,0.00007822296,0.00016786334,0.00034978852,0.00044827638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923337,0.00029283317,0.0001306181,0.000069418595,0.00012422062,0.00014949239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018397165,0.00030022825,0.00026099564,0.0009496666,0.0073405644,0.006832929,0.00048340674,0.0016872766,0.0032066463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024544052,0.00025744518,0.00014867706,0.0013315255,0.038237073,0.0034401254,0.003079422,0.0039013992,0.0006268821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025009494,0.0000138209625,0.00073025544,0.000045795612,0.000002152361,0.00015515494,0.12442003,0.00009180062,0.0001070886,0.84574586,0.013337596,0.0153255155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125358765,0.000028227332,0.0055676317,0.00030644174,0.0000030250844,0.00013442435,0.037815128,0.000067126944,0.00022938297,0.05607526,0.89973867,0.000022157725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05622597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10697116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05622597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01903509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0076271626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13810986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388171951","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195136234.003.0009","title":"The War on Drugs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Criminology; Political science; State (computer science); Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.04816558339427624,"score_gpt":0.2932895755105268,"score_spread":0.24512399211625058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388171951","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011937903,0.022476124,0.0003727826,0.025626687,0.0043944973,0.000014662063,0.000046108496,0.00002118885,0.9458541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029484646,0.012032784,0.00029665686,0.019004835,0.0015405018,0.00003259933,0.000042187392,0.0000518706,0.9375139],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995696,0.00015488485,0.000010818661,0.000071506074,0.00012496978,0.000068137604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.00005752077,0.000010061699,0.000018353508,0.00004259666,0.0000446902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039138139,0.0006184216,0.00021938056,0.0006784264,0.0026912559,0.0038147424,0.00041006735,0.0024499472,0.021902934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061649224,0.00022376236,0.0002300871,0.00044846477,0.004216517,0.0033653905,0.001723192,0.0041325903,0.006922233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012847209,0.000019684452,0.00009224892,0.000052843312,0.000003001161,0.000084219144,0.0016743571,0.00008878373,0.00016272446,0.5773171,0.38846603,0.032026224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016423099,0.000004381695,0.00007632449,0.00008561112,7.420148e-7,0.000032874686,0.00023520923,0.000018673945,0.000047788708,0.015012904,0.98448217,0.0000017493873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008557696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01342701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021902934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003453614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027057147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.073272645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388638880","doi":"10.4324/9781032664637-19","title":"The Copenhagen Rehabilitation Centre For Torture Victims","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Rehabilitation; Psychology; Criminology; Medicine; Political science; Physical therapy; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.03963319933085998,"score_gpt":0.32084494092630034,"score_spread":0.2812117415954404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388638880","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072921873,0.08336349,0.0022088066,0.021260856,0.00727765,0.00026143406,0.00056295487,0.00040618714,0.8773665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019445159,0.020617567,0.0031402076,0.0017454968,0.00044308504,0.00010310395,0.0003003163,0.0001270023,0.954078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999511,0.00007981998,0.0000323297,0.00007821852,0.000187493,0.00011107619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00003461944,0.000021759475,0.000015347141,0.000060615825,0.00016207919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046226988,0.00051562925,0.00029776848,0.0015036187,0.0026591897,0.0023884303,0.0012494392,0.0021352253,0.06301356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067283004,0.00047675328,0.00027303564,0.00090846245,0.0012105947,0.0015536678,0.0033741584,0.0019943994,0.018241234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041675463,0.00008103955,0.0004222372,0.00045549922,0.000005101485,0.0008149049,0.002184561,0.00018595287,0.00065651524,0.049684923,0.76741505,0.1780526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007686193,0.000008806089,0.00054014986,0.00019915595,0.000001864915,0.0005136395,0.00035681948,0.000019281046,0.00008699766,0.0010607727,0.99719644,0.000008314134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017039439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05196351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06301356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037206868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008551577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21080136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388769892","doi":"10.1515/9781552384008","title":"Medicine and Duty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Calgary Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.059380538379781765,"score_gpt":0.2777381968485789,"score_spread":0.21835765846879715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388769892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027139005,0.050652854,0.00090360694,0.19771218,0.019355254,0.00005395532,0.00022911215,0.0001118204,0.72826743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12313449,0.027885728,0.001416427,0.14228724,0.007821678,0.00011723546,0.00025597814,0.00016166788,0.6969196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963981,0.0014360471,0.00010250313,0.00038617337,0.0009621921,0.00071491295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851817,0.0002206706,0.00009787651,0.000161338,0.0002934063,0.0007085453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018510821,0.0007226401,0.00048876804,0.000868328,0.009958303,0.008923845,0.0009501808,0.0033350727,0.04110694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050659003,0.0002597814,0.0003296215,0.0007540452,0.015973775,0.0053725783,0.008002366,0.0062245596,0.011514644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018888739,0.000015390318,0.00048034883,0.00009158233,0.000005166628,0.00013954201,0.013898461,0.000022286471,0.000081144026,0.26239207,0.6784573,0.044397745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019661152,0.000005302713,0.00029847992,0.0001335375,8.136139e-7,0.000106286425,0.002815083,0.000004101251,0.000011902056,0.006611122,0.99000823,0.0000032021212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030321972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05298667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04110694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007148391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013737455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13751644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389332152","doi":"10.25965/trahs.5577","title":"La tortura y la nueva erupción de la eterna barbarie","year":2023,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.02802752711742391,"score_gpt":0.36515063503118383,"score_spread":0.33712310791375993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389332152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56206936,0.016154356,0.0015727838,0.0109389005,0.00028083555,0.00002933524,0.0004321385,0.000095602256,0.40842676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89772606,0.0033731584,0.00049088546,0.0003841077,0.000057096728,0.000010677053,0.00009510629,0.00003111946,0.09783171],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995565,0.00013222055,0.000008090991,0.00006706545,0.00008267896,0.00015342316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.000044495155,0.00011619555,0.000027653557,0.00005351868,0.000059467326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042408865,0.00022420035,0.00023892343,0.00077176595,0.00755777,0.0019530188,0.00047817125,0.0011130028,0.01064817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005932107,0.00018638723,0.00015860022,0.00094390474,0.005181062,0.00075569435,0.0016104033,0.0013917754,0.00084816123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037267504,0.00008274105,0.069275804,0.0006129232,0.00007390699,0.004261367,0.24444951,0.0011583358,0.003421359,0.5066342,0.043139346,0.12651773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011292182,0.00007787431,0.27202547,0.0007613052,0.00004548615,0.0011104759,0.050021004,0.0003756292,0.00064911327,0.00701035,0.66783917,0.000072832656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28330523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5950791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28330523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004987404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019158672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5633124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389784359","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6519-1_119","title":"Luban, David","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.11379756806353186,"score_gpt":0.34430449246440653,"score_spread":0.23050692440087467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389784359","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005057145,0.05130521,0.0011482916,0.041413832,0.0058853035,0.000030249239,0.00023966929,0.00014582889,0.89932597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046102237,0.011395846,0.0005976274,0.0073439362,0.00047324982,0.000030210054,0.0000712888,0.00011849539,0.9753592],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962854,0.00008986344,0.000009150157,0.00008772794,0.00014087303,0.000043774937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.00015857923,0.000020610829,0.000034301836,0.00021548702,0.000070572474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096596,0.0006634643,0.00066915946,0.001461265,0.0041378075,0.005581174,0.0007961493,0.002254125,0.09409676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021835712,0.00039867777,0.00024262763,0.0014431821,0.0020014436,0.004497688,0.0018703262,0.004352547,0.050038815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088521765,0.0000132121895,0.00007160235,0.00004760107,0.0000016458546,0.00003378075,0.0007748498,0.00004686156,0.000041795804,0.15140283,0.8121624,0.035394546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014314745,0.0000013655317,0.000044246714,0.0000835644,7.606949e-7,0.000027154654,0.00032094913,0.000015536902,0.000017753464,0.009776343,0.9897086,0.0000022790496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112807965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034830686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09409676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022344815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025068724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.314785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390483455","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-619-2_7","title":"Heads of State as War Criminals: The Prospects and Challenges of Tracing War Crimes to Senior Political Leaders in Russia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Politics; Law; War crime; Criminology; Sociology; International law; Computer science","score_opus":0.07888784848243369,"score_gpt":0.3418723597614515,"score_spread":0.26298451127901784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390483455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5265907,0.023182234,0.005164202,0.037096046,0.0011709287,0.00009642498,0.00023218794,0.0001097819,0.40635744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86243016,0.021185368,0.002411171,0.0018571379,0.00031910688,0.000060020706,0.00019644666,0.000050162045,0.11149033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.00044945147,0.0000243491,0.00006048333,0.0001797174,0.000108996945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899274,0.00054662285,0.00014660787,0.00005494944,0.00013403331,0.00012508659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001235725,0.00016054552,0.00018079557,0.0016032174,0.0026923672,0.0038872212,0.00053370785,0.0008794818,0.0026070396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031557966,0.0002064831,0.00012178609,0.0017162093,0.0023969337,0.0026166379,0.002118233,0.0014879537,0.00054781104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032632084,0.00007792189,0.04611783,0.00026557417,0.000014491424,0.0012810939,0.23270674,0.0009765144,0.000663555,0.3528,0.059684195,0.30537936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004429305,0.0001215462,0.085155375,0.0014174021,0.000024899036,0.0012945641,0.20766403,0.0016544091,0.0008934244,0.07156239,0.63016,0.000047600362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0126403645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03320684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0126403645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019676096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002301656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02513355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390543555","doi":"10.12681/cjp.35197","title":"Doctors with Borders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conatus","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adversary; Dilemma; Loyalty; Harm; Dual (grammatical number); Law; Medicine; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0402733489958184,"score_gpt":0.3678348227549534,"score_spread":0.32756147375913497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390543555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042451844,0.02283196,0.004103238,0.35005894,0.01150504,0.00011535484,0.00015679268,0.00009998164,0.5686768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6129768,0.010230211,0.0025830637,0.23978703,0.0045641027,0.000120576915,0.000115279574,0.00006377214,0.12955919],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99549156,0.0012605034,0.00023200763,0.00073025015,0.0010250598,0.0012606658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949427,0.0014820325,0.00062910374,0.0004077261,0.0004557697,0.0020825693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026331577,0.00029560688,0.0005354599,0.00069342734,0.0063298214,0.004937697,0.0007843105,0.0062555424,0.029914271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013288673,0.0003176314,0.00047198776,0.0006121968,0.011197533,0.0051513175,0.0075369403,0.0069722915,0.0050917394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009328504,0.000069159396,0.006513613,0.00021439328,0.000020006888,0.0028712791,0.02089698,0.00013137897,0.00043469283,0.77107584,0.15669739,0.04098198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055423425,0.00008328361,0.0019953016,0.00043285536,0.00001549236,0.003765906,0.00867944,0.00010356296,0.00014739872,0.058375344,0.9263171,0.000028941826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004818349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005607629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029914271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034264992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005886058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10007316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392095522","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.3239","title":"ACTION OF CHINESE COURTS WITH THE ANTI-TORTURE LEGAL OBLIGATION UNDER THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE: A SOCIO-LEGAL NARRATIVE CRITIQUE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF LAW AND LEGAL REASONING","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; Obligation; Political science; Narrative; Action (physics); Convention; Criminology; Sociology; Human rights; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01271402446080276,"score_gpt":0.3151980157517893,"score_spread":0.3024839912909865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392095522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8266547,0.0021156836,0.005550997,0.024084078,0.00017286892,0.00022054656,0.00011376423,0.000035980614,0.14105152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938665,0.00042938278,0.00067501713,0.00046175966,0.000024295772,0.000055578956,0.000024862704,0.0000065519025,0.004456112],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967361,0.0018194666,0.00013050332,0.0003223664,0.00055167015,0.00043987908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997615,0.0014880565,0.00027425346,0.00013707802,0.0003415604,0.00014413189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048570787,0.0005826259,0.0003021461,0.0019890582,0.012894196,0.0045402437,0.0011818492,0.0018799315,0.002161786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004295446,0.00028084163,0.00037886665,0.0018110151,0.019702774,0.004149596,0.0031557248,0.002571373,0.000089553716],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132458945,0.000019510855,0.0038315237,0.000085457636,0.000008732428,0.0013771765,0.72493017,0.00020870191,0.0005560074,0.26072794,0.002177893,0.006063559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020591442,0.00006600255,0.017896777,0.00047412288,0.00008056703,0.0005960039,0.7659747,0.004068945,0.0021550877,0.057986986,0.1505938,0.00008650227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06744698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06472036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06744698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018528935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012253452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1344375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392130291","doi":"10.52131/ctls.2024.0401.0029","title":"Criminal Justice Reforms and Human Rights in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis with Australia, the UK, and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Trends in Law and Society","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Political science; Economic Justice; Criminology; Criminal justice; Public administration; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.08020475718299838,"score_gpt":0.41895149764430706,"score_spread":0.3387467404613087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392130291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97602975,0.001807008,0.000046212088,0.0018213786,0.000024195593,0.000029392939,0.00018456212,0.000002973463,0.020054521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700314,0.0017854995,0.000049535734,0.0002587884,0.0000048522315,0.000010095516,0.00006110549,0.0000024602814,0.000824483],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722725,0.00034266987,0.000111410205,0.00015498768,0.00070702285,0.0014567503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99321365,0.0012233699,0.0011862017,0.00013475986,0.0025505302,0.0016914404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013311387,0.00017687192,0.00044136486,0.0044075367,0.011022694,0.003289349,0.0004982442,0.00069071224,0.004052896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069897915,0.00018180479,0.00022256932,0.012532232,0.0034169103,0.0017034757,0.002773333,0.0013015963,0.00014389292],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033193908,0.00032999445,0.69829166,0.0005048498,0.00013293952,0.0032025443,0.1593139,0.0005355419,0.00037552876,0.033757094,0.00614494,0.09707908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017567423,0.00007443436,0.8004965,0.00036508724,0.000054062115,0.00038269573,0.17743191,0.00018430363,0.00010503898,0.00041093526,0.020429129,0.00004839672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.961512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98250175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03848797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03556922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05730667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.258074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393055382","doi":"10.3390/laws13020017","title":"Neurolaw: Revisiting Huberty v. McDonald’s through the Lens of Nutritional Criminology and Food Crime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Psychology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.12069669012141812,"score_gpt":0.3423327689425867,"score_spread":0.22163607882116856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393055382","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004041476,0.021699805,0.0012745128,0.9479948,0.0053335996,0.000020246242,0.000027608217,0.000021815502,0.019586166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23372208,0.0408293,0.0038695557,0.6866754,0.014650853,0.00014612738,0.000034287215,0.00011735407,0.01995492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935161,0.0030789168,0.00028948343,0.00093517324,0.0013967229,0.00078366534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98575944,0.011372245,0.00071819924,0.00033191624,0.0011583031,0.0006598176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010497177,0.0006980584,0.0008839163,0.0027624222,0.01249667,0.009291633,0.0029525468,0.019940289,0.0017966861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017435588,0.00042022174,0.0005764422,0.0011505472,0.05710361,0.013844235,0.0061042467,0.027335566,0.0003813103],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011011797,0.000017198765,0.0004951383,0.00010328927,0.00000944628,0.00051622384,0.020778645,0.00009789944,0.000072621326,0.7960825,0.1682752,0.01354081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016162645,0.000026855007,0.0010361569,0.0016122835,0.000017892993,0.0005382259,0.016849231,0.00025187113,0.00018269174,0.42713872,0.5522849,0.00004505202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06676657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.114297085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06676657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012507927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017241292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13275588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394623522","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00239-3","title":"When medical duty and advocacy are one-sided, both sides suffer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Duty; Medical ethics; Political science; Law; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07616499961636292,"score_gpt":0.3349159021076229,"score_spread":0.25875090249126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394623522","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002926868,0.00093445333,0.000118551434,0.98593444,0.0056676543,0.0000069514,0.00001079924,0.000006396148,0.0070281485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056231776,0.00049953634,0.00021983028,0.97532463,0.010682621,0.000029256273,0.000008072313,0.000018520648,0.007594364],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9629871,0.013326304,0.002442804,0.0036286642,0.011487007,0.006128121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9229336,0.052593257,0.003613565,0.002249433,0.006041194,0.0125689935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031472493,0.0009638816,0.0027439333,0.0015552101,0.015662827,0.02064096,0.004139142,0.17400055,0.016393987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11775295,0.0013936661,0.002463137,0.0015102789,0.031366184,0.01798322,0.009258696,0.108844385,0.008292994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017633341,0.000113338414,0.0011677596,0.00017264682,0.000089164016,0.0015645341,0.0014461442,0.000098155295,0.00038497357,0.19393478,0.78591293,0.014939233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035053657,0.0000800895,0.0014367037,0.0007839343,0.00007460721,0.0014663344,0.0063127824,0.000596429,0.0002946338,0.28040442,0.7080329,0.00016665537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02024602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053474892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17400055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012528215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027460514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16644442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395051654","doi":"10.1515/9780228020318","title":"To Make a Killing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02849019861142473,"score_gpt":0.2614838752497455,"score_spread":0.23299367663832074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395051654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009310441,0.005767589,0.005128736,0.26018286,0.05468228,0.00022567775,0.00038262396,0.0013564802,0.66296333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053986903,0.00223579,0.003230747,0.1684764,0.004427713,0.00017015394,0.00039990793,0.00086089765,0.7662115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953412,0.0010067751,0.00011659554,0.00072887365,0.0015441966,0.0012623845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951213,0.0005344851,0.00029797983,0.00051420834,0.0017715648,0.00176044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002035093,0.0021262395,0.00080155866,0.0011750646,0.02342518,0.011049582,0.0016496684,0.0077822483,0.09946847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014383871,0.00054229243,0.0007230262,0.00039683728,0.009616152,0.012001259,0.010796788,0.01842155,0.05833207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018238636,0.000032952725,0.00034048612,0.000042303458,0.00000862156,0.00032022168,0.0045492915,0.00002728263,0.0001983093,0.03585965,0.9379842,0.020618452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043052046,0.000021439851,0.00019442032,0.0001157778,0.0000040103173,0.0005325941,0.006474025,0.000029237108,0.00009920411,0.005672585,0.9868374,0.000015035313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008003736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017823061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09946847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031845884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004521988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3327552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396234925","doi":"10.52026/2788-5291_2023_74_3_132","title":"ON IMPROVING THE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF FALSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE AND INTELLIGENCE, COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE MATERIAL","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Legislature; Criminal code; The Republic; Criminal law; Political science; Law; Criminal investigation; Criminal procedure; Procedural law","score_opus":0.07094700655969377,"score_gpt":0.3172142980845092,"score_spread":0.2462672915248154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396234925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09488319,0.02733917,0.339109,0.09496638,0.0050255507,0.0029586293,0.0006933957,0.0022678408,0.4327568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77829766,0.009117827,0.11688128,0.032754958,0.0024725767,0.0022361379,0.00091455417,0.000606641,0.05671838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9097214,0.026293762,0.008609446,0.008488361,0.041289374,0.005597723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83305365,0.07127592,0.020539789,0.026310632,0.046201553,0.0026184134],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0650385,0.0010416217,0.0010099284,0.0071113547,0.005356516,0.012873912,0.004554414,0.0070300293,0.005429801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09263494,0.0008158677,0.0013445811,0.0036013746,0.0111130485,0.008031884,0.0051834714,0.009171898,0.0028457567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009041165,0.0003773547,0.009054716,0.0010815489,0.00010535913,0.00047998014,0.008595374,0.0025329504,0.010291295,0.80326575,0.02170986,0.1424154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011664455,0.0005158549,0.02482331,0.004218923,0.00035990935,0.0010447832,0.0048569995,0.0055287555,0.024954425,0.16445124,0.768768,0.0003611001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0122854775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010487463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0082110595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032614347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34396058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396715678","doi":"10.58216/kjle.v5i1.184","title":"Negotiating Criminal Responsibility with Plea Bargain in Nigeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kabarak journal of law and ethics.","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plea; Negotiation; Criminal responsibility; Criminology; Political science; Law; Criminal law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.07084821324588482,"score_gpt":0.36881884854548946,"score_spread":0.29797063529960466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396715678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5192609,0.0047400543,0.019231854,0.014685972,0.00026802588,0.00021602033,0.00002271955,0.000020341216,0.4415541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98714256,0.0018949104,0.0025179344,0.00038624456,0.000017275728,0.000034452205,0.0000039461825,0.0000047387525,0.007997944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750865,0.0015892668,0.00010375633,0.00014720668,0.00021372005,0.0004373932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983682,0.0009091714,0.0003257416,0.00006715099,0.000118618394,0.00021110392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036801256,0.00018335032,0.00022551393,0.0007325079,0.0077232206,0.0057667578,0.00043333313,0.0021722452,0.003603858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043773274,0.00038423913,0.00015037229,0.0008974385,0.0063516297,0.005320572,0.0035149457,0.002278101,0.00035629966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011721782,0.00019304513,0.009722725,0.0001635056,0.0000069305256,0.00486417,0.039115563,0.0019253667,0.0007097247,0.904586,0.001892612,0.036703084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009284776,0.0003395323,0.02225332,0.0025594425,0.000045233774,0.0038437687,0.32020107,0.01305102,0.0024104558,0.41571128,0.21932092,0.00017111145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009538226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027644861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009538226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044972757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0078267865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032630146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396755464","doi":"10.7202/1110873ar","title":"Crimes sexuels en Ukraine : promesses et défis du droit pénal international","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.026544079762422953,"score_gpt":0.3174397424624671,"score_spread":0.29089566270004413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396755464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7271619,0.055682834,0.00092567346,0.037063435,0.0005231811,0.00006529659,0.001275888,0.000029936351,0.17727195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97457063,0.011564623,0.00031933212,0.0013668364,0.000051953695,0.000029509562,0.00027723212,0.00001002907,0.011809877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886936,0.0002825896,0.000097303375,0.000084989384,0.00032892637,0.0003369072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981674,0.0003858786,0.00056505087,0.00004486795,0.00054775906,0.00028901108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011888263,0.0002157391,0.00020873,0.0017606114,0.0024241623,0.0033397838,0.0004866509,0.0007510132,0.0019403682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032861584,0.00014467767,0.00018183234,0.0021859633,0.0034628492,0.0015120619,0.0022483703,0.001700177,0.00015078724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009943373,0.00007462948,0.20864613,0.0005562728,0.000051546296,0.0022349623,0.1701648,0.0007464831,0.00068246055,0.42486244,0.048522662,0.14335819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011410714,0.0000685257,0.47545835,0.0020163192,0.000051008396,0.0018890594,0.16155459,0.00046761803,0.00093480985,0.010412354,0.34703913,0.00009678262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48780778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5768859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48780778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010292827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011813076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96993685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396839714","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190682583.002.0001","title":"Advance praise for Economic Sanctions in Criminal Justice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Sanctions; Criminal justice; Criminology; Economic sanctions; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06570256157044085,"score_gpt":0.3995069895985257,"score_spread":0.33380442802808485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396839714","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006866582,0.026078109,0.0003602819,0.52799493,0.0116399955,0.000016800112,0.00009771045,0.00007351857,0.43305197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039472893,0.01678715,0.0006942371,0.22478156,0.011964272,0.000063457075,0.00013681433,0.00011011659,0.7059895],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784076,0.0007801896,0.00006348664,0.0002091447,0.00082059426,0.00028574668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957819,0.0019938154,0.00019379525,0.00023535527,0.0011613409,0.0006338106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020265288,0.00038693188,0.00034785632,0.00089586223,0.006182718,0.007991097,0.000999316,0.008089818,0.038489822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008170944,0.00017214756,0.00029064118,0.0007348435,0.0044425763,0.0052282116,0.0035876094,0.008363352,0.010474269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003182844,0.000008882357,0.000041877996,0.000020655822,6.964801e-7,0.000027239099,0.00026330847,0.000028868451,0.000014236995,0.106674135,0.878533,0.014383918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021840801,0.000003874364,0.0001858086,0.00015401856,7.08687e-7,0.000034945646,0.00035384932,0.00003222606,0.000020709489,0.0118449265,0.9873626,0.0000040371974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017982218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036207646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038489822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046945093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069333008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12876129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399527099","doi":"10.1111/maq.12865","title":"Regimes of pain: The geopolitics of cancer palliation in Pakistan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"American Association of University Women; Wenner-Gren Foundation","keywords":"Geopolitics; Opiate; Cancer pain; Morphine; Heroin; Medicine; Population; Palliative care; Cancer; Political science; Psychiatry; Anesthesia; Law; Environmental health; Nursing; Internal medicine; Drug","score_opus":0.02393859522811189,"score_gpt":0.41634638381125927,"score_spread":0.3924077885831474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399527099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7421538,0.004528374,0.0034008585,0.034455106,0.00025869318,0.000058120797,0.00009170477,0.000020842092,0.21503244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968035,0.0009045025,0.00013816099,0.00040595853,0.000029949964,0.0000076353945,0.0000052878445,0.000002737908,0.0017023494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920815,0.00037080495,0.000026787602,0.00006139596,0.00011296904,0.00021992231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.00026629493,0.00026330777,0.000051513023,0.000050834962,0.00008357363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007488814,0.00012208294,0.00011381135,0.000797873,0.007990466,0.0031521837,0.00031197479,0.0011551308,0.002713039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015536678,0.00018876432,0.00008647886,0.0011575718,0.02270437,0.0018592699,0.0028518182,0.0019545672,0.0001604312],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044199427,0.00003416073,0.009149671,0.00007108365,0.000005628541,0.0015311451,0.13696332,0.00041140075,0.00052566594,0.83113617,0.0031552864,0.016972277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042133892,0.00021592878,0.06580208,0.0005268764,0.000016668148,0.004134262,0.37019268,0.0010923495,0.0013603589,0.18353969,0.37296686,0.00011003664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02101174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024487427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02101174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073635145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043764967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053426266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401116150","doi":"10.14321/contagion.31.0015","title":"Violence and Accusation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contagion Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"False accusation; Criminology; Forensic engineering; Philosophy; Political science; Psychology; History; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.020190468591835996,"score_gpt":0.3231954283477299,"score_spread":0.3030049597558939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401116150","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07411222,0.029268019,0.025105176,0.026402064,0.0031307396,0.00010583189,0.0003319482,0.00018255618,0.8413614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94273436,0.006133333,0.0038085564,0.0054709953,0.0017092198,0.000116396586,0.00022590897,0.00016978523,0.039631415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.972761,0.01899441,0.0013926968,0.002333968,0.003006758,0.0015111505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97500163,0.015585807,0.0034735883,0.0024703038,0.002823967,0.00064460345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059855054,0.0007526593,0.0006126194,0.0024960674,0.0062707462,0.009026031,0.0015234192,0.005954661,0.009088338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02518988,0.00061898824,0.0005557222,0.0018812304,0.026349578,0.009322427,0.007338907,0.00699645,0.0018591416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003556245,0.000014598419,0.0024184485,0.00018065459,0.000017639259,0.00048601453,0.048982993,0.00007974607,0.0002227417,0.9286382,0.006970158,0.011953294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001916619,0.00006220016,0.0050950847,0.0013620792,0.000057496618,0.0050423397,0.03240859,0.00043410683,0.001349848,0.38599047,0.56807,0.00010860581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004286445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031574804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009088338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033887462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017031052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031654716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402097928","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67121-0_4","title":"Testimonies of Several Hundred Witnesses and 14 Self-Admitted Maidan Snipers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rethinking political violence","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Art","score_opus":0.03263062231088486,"score_gpt":0.30424572204354233,"score_spread":0.27161509973265746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402097928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755854,0.001468232,0.00066315406,0.00069736596,0.00018473247,0.0001370309,0.0004831183,0.000012046541,0.020769032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96960014,0.001982071,0.0006705391,0.0004898809,0.000082958795,0.00012625963,0.00041484664,0.000014667108,0.026618592],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917585,0.00039766813,0.00006409193,0.00010455734,0.00016973678,0.000088048044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977628,0.0014225942,0.00037167736,0.00012310024,0.000192154,0.00012763355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097583985,0.00026337992,0.00022757088,0.0013176554,0.0031887128,0.0008934899,0.0004895584,0.0009092812,0.004791566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044634533,0.00025941487,0.00012207829,0.001155072,0.0011071302,0.0010208995,0.0020100274,0.0014072654,0.00083394913],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011460827,0.00010267112,0.02896305,0.00047191925,0.000021867407,0.013513915,0.9060627,0.00013623432,0.007780103,0.004998568,0.008047367,0.029786922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005231379,0.0001508256,0.04480469,0.00055916177,0.00001568524,0.004616075,0.79386115,0.00022982722,0.0045027756,0.0005519607,0.15066613,0.000036483405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002093178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009505532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004791566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009061486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040383346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016029358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403236214","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501773983.003.0006","title":"Victims","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cornell University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.07608756003443193,"score_gpt":0.24650465792356852,"score_spread":0.1704170978891366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403236214","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042946166,0.0035990102,0.0009067696,0.007391492,0.0020259998,0.00011020251,0.00035099455,0.0001539928,0.981167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029030873,0.0038781033,0.00063282193,0.0071835187,0.0005385089,0.00012092929,0.00046213367,0.00011388405,0.9580393],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987477,0.00025839955,0.000052092888,0.0001476246,0.0004601561,0.0003339923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.00007981727,0.000052506635,0.00008206557,0.00019027502,0.00009731532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085688155,0.00070812705,0.00044102815,0.001473294,0.0044611995,0.0045408555,0.0014410054,0.0023838333,0.25076637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00259173,0.0003240964,0.00045261194,0.0013382304,0.0013701251,0.0039399723,0.005094931,0.0025484748,0.086846694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032048512,0.000057256577,0.0011691804,0.00019955047,0.000006811884,0.00084038166,0.0074147303,0.000050756276,0.0002954891,0.28114933,0.58629596,0.12248843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001940599,0.0000061111464,0.00021511679,0.00007439699,0.0000016841512,0.00041906413,0.0021143714,0.000007691758,0.00004927297,0.0025555594,0.9945521,0.0000027944468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002755504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041445782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25076637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018538445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016350049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404021749","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5007210","title":"&lt;span&gt;Out of the Shadows: A Comparative Assessment of the Role of Victims at the International Criminal Court and in Canada&lt;/span&gt;","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Criminal court; Law; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Engineering; International law; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01783008724459572,"score_gpt":0.3107750909212725,"score_spread":0.29294500367667675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404021749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92254096,0.0021498024,0.00017062514,0.014432763,0.00009762771,0.000093278795,0.00045131982,0.000014014382,0.060049586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905928,0.00093639106,0.00007935411,0.0010757894,0.00001649074,0.000024791352,0.00009739792,0.000021734817,0.0071551716],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906951,0.0010695199,0.000108586995,0.0003631109,0.0017329934,0.0060307384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895001,0.0012407873,0.001195193,0.00018923057,0.0027989892,0.0050756526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003064263,0.00048057953,0.0009549054,0.006030732,0.0376413,0.01021655,0.0036182492,0.0031833793,0.014278646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014756991,0.0005942627,0.00067406526,0.007943704,0.016777724,0.004249126,0.007677037,0.0048359963,0.00048029996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037729187,0.00040832188,0.21389861,0.0002763587,0.00012425592,0.0024896113,0.5688667,0.00054171245,0.00072135986,0.098580524,0.042997323,0.07071795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017230506,0.00006421924,0.21710517,0.00034210106,0.00007377533,0.00025668266,0.7546281,0.00024728038,0.00023725265,0.0019994422,0.024953065,0.00007561739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99012405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12203792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12203792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.20366597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8854512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404615075","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.e7dfe773","title":"Drug Treatment Courts According to Criminal Defence Lawyers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"CrimRxiv","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Law; Political science; Drug; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.11312163315652547,"score_gpt":0.39831825659765707,"score_spread":0.2851966234411316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404615075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8825937,0.0009166739,0.0018286498,0.03543905,0.00014335419,0.00011415021,0.0000386997,0.00003278512,0.07889298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868537,0.00016078276,0.00031169175,0.00219541,0.000025126943,0.000018333716,0.000008043164,0.000007106669,0.008588179],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98828584,0.0058993367,0.0003081607,0.0008629201,0.0017300785,0.0029135738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801981,0.0070985365,0.0045846417,0.00091535336,0.0023000466,0.0049032685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047898497,0.00019839179,0.000249412,0.0012870516,0.017503258,0.008410396,0.0012992802,0.0036383679,0.008454192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023249678,0.00043993205,0.00014636344,0.0014116963,0.025057968,0.0023147825,0.0073698815,0.004574444,0.00044645029],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035712565,0.00011070187,0.030537695,0.00010386295,0.000012982106,0.0020998397,0.844218,0.00011840759,0.0026772458,0.09405117,0.009500555,0.016533788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035349527,0.00010391478,0.028344395,0.00033297425,0.00001354173,0.0013123695,0.7929168,0.000385144,0.0005453148,0.012640682,0.16329834,0.00007124367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10756595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1888329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10756595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016733063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016566789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21387964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405262809","doi":"10.1177/00207152241301287","title":"Defying Guantánamo: Resistance to indefinite detention and torture in a prison camp","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften","keywords":"Torture; Resistance (ecology); Imprisonment; Criminology; Prison; Vulnerability (computing); Sociology; Political science; Law; Human rights; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.08063735800231231,"score_gpt":0.4260899549818676,"score_spread":0.34545259697955527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405262809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993469,0.00025725478,0.00018985645,0.0017941474,0.000022349244,0.000011163411,0.000004351879,0.0000036141673,0.004248256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986154,0.00018822865,0.00011531265,0.00014206184,0.0000051608417,0.0000091959855,0.0000048668917,0.0000028840575,0.0009168201],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988709,0.00066064816,0.00002941807,0.00007832886,0.00007105076,0.00028956006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911803,0.0003303606,0.00028054562,0.00005664035,0.000057699235,0.00015682873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014333574,0.00036094277,0.00031851293,0.00065104174,0.008826293,0.0025985404,0.0011341015,0.0017434641,0.0013803829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029380932,0.00022010654,0.00020832776,0.00049058633,0.013599781,0.003030247,0.0043327296,0.00300385,0.00008028988],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021678941,0.000025857222,0.0049116276,0.000041635813,0.000003003009,0.0012274199,0.98358613,0.00004390172,0.000608862,0.006913788,0.00023954661,0.002376591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023709051,0.000036195124,0.009701198,0.00008561435,0.000003725634,0.00035213536,0.9834917,0.0001003134,0.000111060115,0.00085570035,0.0052486253,0.000011362029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03139631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06942849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03139631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003756545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022389095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062427104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405631066","doi":"10.18192/jpp.v33i2.7133","title":"Prisoners’ Justice Day 2024: A Call for Submissions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Prisoners on Prisons","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Criminology; Political science; Computer security; Psychology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.05728152075005725,"score_gpt":0.38368655107770266,"score_spread":0.3264050303276454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405631066","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013039139,0.0042125923,0.0025560951,0.55468893,0.3097747,0.0013265614,0.0019230342,0.0029773023,0.10950169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040411614,0.0044312044,0.01732508,0.20587121,0.08922485,0.0024555372,0.003482199,0.0033564286,0.63344187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98606247,0.0040247072,0.0013515876,0.0008374989,0.0052063763,0.0025173307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9254919,0.010185838,0.0030216232,0.0030495098,0.016834538,0.041416597],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021618607,0.0012651647,0.0012131013,0.0026421163,0.014794525,0.0171558,0.0035891663,0.013324471,0.119396076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048231594,0.0013148217,0.0018992833,0.0014979116,0.0032043213,0.010630021,0.015799629,0.012556337,0.044645958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041339754,0.000056289282,0.00028751825,0.000073132054,0.0000033024949,0.00031046892,0.000605893,0.000014587711,0.00018853856,0.0011371707,0.98527527,0.012006486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026755539,0.00006776744,0.0019584815,0.00009437649,0.0000033639726,0.00014123463,0.0036611839,0.00004254539,0.000109095934,0.000966617,0.9928886,0.000039941173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005528992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018567724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8806039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003792133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017505424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39941967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406433018","doi":"10.1016/s0197-2510(06)70532-0","title":"10.1016/s0197-2510(06)70532-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.015063840414740046,"score_gpt":0.23765746774015653,"score_spread":0.2225936273254165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406433018","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021960853,0.0002568145,0.00032725942,0.00033459422,0.00014717857,0.00005981075,0.00042138042,0.0005158181,0.99771774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004035803,0.00013177181,0.00022650378,0.0001836284,0.00003675634,0.000041501942,0.00024984943,0.00010544933,0.998621],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999273,0.00006642469,0.00006252002,0.0002221913,0.00022179267,0.0001540202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978884,0.00055319484,0.00014292466,0.00025239916,0.0004465067,0.00071666256],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011454604,0.002233461,0.001622495,0.0029132739,0.0025537335,0.0042775706,0.0029515813,0.006899779,0.9898838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023363403,0.00089687266,0.0013512592,0.0026111994,0.0017931063,0.005529207,0.0037057896,0.0025985243,0.99270636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001907949,0.0001752839,0.00084170455,0.00048267012,0.000023125662,0.00018125256,0.00012225404,0.00026393178,0.0009595157,0.00785195,0.3826505,0.6062569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003115063,0.000063892505,0.0005379583,0.0003070422,0.000008436541,0.000207052,0.00010874038,0.00011134732,0.0001449148,0.0006354071,0.9978276,0.00001647641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060363566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054170126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101162195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013879362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018363711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01442945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406466090","doi":"10.1016/s1553-3212(05)71314-5","title":"10.1016/s1553-3212(05)71314-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tolterodine; Psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Overactive bladder","score_opus":0.015171508324405942,"score_gpt":0.2379949267164062,"score_spread":0.22282341839200026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406466090","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025450322,0.0002682934,0.000341903,0.00032460564,0.00013491127,0.00007053697,0.00055754284,0.0005941968,0.9974535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00047020116,0.0001347179,0.00021136292,0.00020472481,0.000035864134,0.000050079103,0.0002883654,0.000106399115,0.99849844],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924266,0.00006946004,0.00006454671,0.00025661872,0.00021396542,0.00015275825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978854,0.0005990636,0.00014121937,0.00025752382,0.00043423733,0.0006825814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011934327,0.0025469784,0.0017495479,0.003099548,0.0030049288,0.004672293,0.0031082446,0.007446593,0.9911465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021572239,0.00096376904,0.0013680487,0.0027456577,0.0019824952,0.006085595,0.004238181,0.002853119,0.9935568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022883288,0.00020126264,0.000934983,0.00055070594,0.000026816351,0.0002072309,0.00013621456,0.00032841062,0.0011411362,0.0073231445,0.43275547,0.5561658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041956715,0.00007784402,0.0006434186,0.00034508607,0.000010882905,0.0002105613,0.000117529205,0.00014834969,0.0001823167,0.00070295413,0.9974976,0.000021448182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006128096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006117177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008853495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015705931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018209881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012628436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406643563","doi":"10.1016/b978-2-294-75853-9.00002-5","title":"10.1016/b978-2-294-75853-9.00002-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.02086757295474507,"score_gpt":0.23033732184901834,"score_spread":0.20946974889427328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406643563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017717558,0.00037434706,0.0007488962,0.00031534306,0.00012233868,0.000040556843,0.00055413414,0.0006911974,0.996976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00057801406,0.00022777301,0.0003839438,0.00013665397,0.000028392817,0.00003637701,0.0003728896,0.00018971637,0.9980463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952507,0.00003426051,0.000031276228,0.00015875518,0.00015685656,0.00009391674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985929,0.00045628502,0.00009582083,0.00019267331,0.00026870082,0.00039365562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093667046,0.0018952695,0.0012037313,0.0016848769,0.0014555674,0.004470476,0.002523106,0.004532987,0.9829075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001681819,0.0008028085,0.00082054455,0.0017236728,0.0012726203,0.004733203,0.0034177615,0.0022978638,0.99021846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013234724,0.00013275986,0.00045073932,0.00043796195,0.000015487743,0.00012363326,0.000103063285,0.0002817954,0.0016876099,0.008256985,0.3804334,0.60794425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015970552,0.000034426554,0.00048224477,0.00030570608,0.000007111588,0.00017494221,0.00008890532,0.000101348,0.00022924141,0.0012948441,0.997253,0.0000122865495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030817152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034424067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017092526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009847597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008437282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024380386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408233172","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2025.2468691","title":"Race and justice in British Columbia, Canada: Explicit racism, implicit racism, and principled moral reasoning in judgments about perpetrators and victims","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Race (biology); Criminology; Psychology; Racial bias; Economic Justice; Sociology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.030554989166586964,"score_gpt":0.3301282822449627,"score_spread":0.29957329307837577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408233172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997771,0.00012579717,0.00003583035,0.00026427268,0.000007992887,0.000018130562,0.00008955218,0.0000011429194,0.0016864141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793917,0.0001771488,0.00013859794,0.0001342761,0.00000317668,0.00001574291,0.00011372685,0.0000027095427,0.0014754272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887687,0.0002688467,0.00006804274,0.0001186132,0.0004147453,0.00025297733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953702,0.00074832304,0.00087801105,0.00013627234,0.0019533474,0.0009138137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015494446,0.00023073849,0.0002693687,0.00089131825,0.0061634835,0.0014728956,0.0008652,0.0005378349,0.002293709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064940345,0.0003193972,0.00023081197,0.0012079265,0.0019589318,0.00048583632,0.0010302833,0.001080393,0.00022915183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022117875,0.00018395405,0.9315879,0.00005065674,0.000042710377,0.00029068324,0.0444296,0.00015520134,0.00063167186,0.0003887893,0.002686296,0.019331401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012109885,0.000038775586,0.9581871,0.00006601903,0.00001630412,0.000075387325,0.03893543,0.0002722663,0.00016086434,0.000115694085,0.0020961214,0.000023866129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9884952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01968635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01968635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020488862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14283514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408416807","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-75570-5_8","title":"Capital Punishment for Drug-Related Offences Around the World","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Capital punishment; Criminology; Punishment (psychology); Drug; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.032311387036178314,"score_gpt":0.30580290556883205,"score_spread":0.27349151853265374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408416807","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007972863,0.025761968,0.0024665375,0.016570726,0.0011161271,0.000048216847,0.00008355512,0.000055140936,0.9459247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2878976,0.025855474,0.0020008774,0.007931181,0.0009181881,0.000120361576,0.00013780768,0.00005358676,0.675085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953437,0.00013312252,0.000014535572,0.00003394794,0.0001452419,0.00013882981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.0002013116,0.00007290447,0.000034589164,0.00009993008,0.000065150205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052164996,0.00045417456,0.00019430243,0.0009238784,0.002739265,0.0021669958,0.0004952085,0.0026360245,0.011633449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019783748,0.00013106703,0.00015460895,0.00086221914,0.0018838537,0.0011113198,0.0010682452,0.0016710925,0.0013859109],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018610268,0.000056351688,0.00093702925,0.00010937841,0.0000072535904,0.00022774328,0.0016183329,0.00084514514,0.00018717375,0.55100304,0.2891946,0.15579535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013820117,0.00005028071,0.008729758,0.00082085433,0.000011877315,0.000537715,0.0013152633,0.0010829127,0.0002575562,0.12399419,0.8631572,0.000028613478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02266414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069875106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02266414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002825794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005017275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04506445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408771149","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-71594-5_9","title":"Measures to Protect Children from Violence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Children's well-being","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dignity; Corporal punishment; Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Human rights; Child protection; Political science; Child abuse; Psychology; Law; Social psychology; Medicine; Medical emergency; Poison control; Suicide prevention","score_opus":0.012018274851088672,"score_gpt":0.25825339349383974,"score_spread":0.24623511864275108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408771149","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024757397,0.008612895,0.001741129,0.012049286,0.00065600855,0.00009663787,0.00007930043,0.00005374795,0.9742352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13231449,0.026288157,0.009384632,0.020575194,0.00081178773,0.0005674306,0.0002893097,0.00012707242,0.80964196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867874,0.000449897,0.00005647481,0.000068159316,0.0005724375,0.00017440316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.000190059,0.000066423934,0.000053394357,0.00015051963,0.00007023283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012520846,0.00043709786,0.00016591835,0.0010271868,0.0018886179,0.002030245,0.00082002976,0.0016604989,0.0145012215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023307288,0.00017440642,0.00028063366,0.00044931268,0.0034091868,0.0014948645,0.0024872357,0.0028243046,0.0032713183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068917116,0.00003763068,0.00041433383,0.00011967642,0.000004781841,0.0001252195,0.0044526462,0.00024871473,0.00030572686,0.7874251,0.12902145,0.077837855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004325146,0.000016435319,0.00076820346,0.0005053576,0.0000041688604,0.0001094265,0.0009679921,0.000038606224,0.00033655146,0.03807513,0.9591691,0.000004698435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009805835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012744787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0145012215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023495706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006340601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048511386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410356118","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5254342","title":"The Deterrence Dilemma: Is it Time for Canada to Abandon General Deterrence as a Sentencing Objective?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence (psychology); Criminology; Dilemma; Political science; Deterrence theory; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011575521865683242,"score_gpt":0.304568440699118,"score_spread":0.29299291883343476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410356118","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03112938,0.0056719515,0.0011581152,0.88196194,0.0018462663,0.000068733905,0.0002773177,0.000052333,0.077833936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5750354,0.006721068,0.0030027016,0.36157128,0.00083603937,0.0000651903,0.00022618302,0.000100656056,0.052441526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98550284,0.0023407205,0.00039919082,0.0011283827,0.004727375,0.0059015797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96389294,0.008741519,0.0018103048,0.0006196422,0.013934394,0.011001112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012351802,0.0005238271,0.0011933009,0.0020393091,0.02146633,0.017675674,0.0048198993,0.017849742,0.011148297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061886914,0.0005273716,0.0007383251,0.0033213529,0.012308533,0.0072209127,0.0036240676,0.020644132,0.0007648391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022806016,0.0001623204,0.012814655,0.0003998319,0.000089178066,0.0007628091,0.006679008,0.0011757116,0.00041899906,0.4929007,0.38316232,0.10120629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028446224,0.0001714525,0.032429617,0.0016991355,0.00019454071,0.0005856553,0.033770777,0.0026991628,0.0009790638,0.123429194,0.80322486,0.00053198705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9830625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89084595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10915405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.41102913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7919718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410700201","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-69594-0_29","title":"Guantánamo and the Production of Cosmopolitan Memory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Economics","score_opus":0.02967438892980451,"score_gpt":0.29842876128261403,"score_spread":0.2687543723528095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410700201","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11589394,0.0064531206,0.0010911751,0.0054030153,0.00023171214,0.00004205008,0.00005310916,0.00003804332,0.8707939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396117,0.0021219237,0.001247178,0.00040097258,0.00010472191,0.000036527475,0.000038689843,0.00003820264,0.05640007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968123,0.00015114814,0.000010889849,0.000052819134,0.000044772758,0.000059166643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.00022798544,0.00006377802,0.00011938072,0.000055750643,0.00004528442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011872776,0.00037496054,0.0002644584,0.0009550652,0.003002257,0.004433982,0.00077193737,0.0008125915,0.01001714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020229705,0.00016478615,0.00013704498,0.0015541243,0.009636386,0.0030211778,0.0025335744,0.0011340042,0.0004248111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006321278,0.00003465839,0.0016452668,0.00011028131,0.000006739764,0.0007262093,0.061228953,0.000116682284,0.00053402554,0.8807593,0.0050774612,0.04969715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000660291,0.000085035776,0.010616919,0.00071345107,0.000040237144,0.0007839674,0.051594082,0.00066579354,0.0007596407,0.34911963,0.5855258,0.00002938407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012990884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038099565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012990884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033862828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020631186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033510625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410767147","doi":"10.1017/s1816383125000189","title":"Interview with Michael Pollanen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of the Red Cross","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.028920836771832128,"score_gpt":0.3964523654602702,"score_spread":0.3675315286884381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410767147","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029655357,0.006275917,0.000074605116,0.9771763,0.0061266134,0.00006266021,0.000152411,0.00002040174,0.007145527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026427899,0.0065862346,0.00023279908,0.9290752,0.0026810083,0.00030121155,0.0000693439,0.000049149025,0.034577116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714893,0.0010962278,0.00012735909,0.00036286953,0.00057422294,0.000690412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99099356,0.0026214374,0.0004976687,0.0001207433,0.0022746257,0.0034919896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042276853,0.0007818651,0.0013352055,0.000985719,0.017511427,0.0040102587,0.0019263093,0.01240194,0.016397879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019708972,0.0008728195,0.0005660974,0.001608334,0.004048927,0.0048044533,0.0030612652,0.02877635,0.005099267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022949987,0.00002850485,0.00070871407,0.00009221033,0.000005473009,0.001062376,0.01014574,0.00004009567,0.00008913133,0.0020116658,0.9815347,0.004258386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021952887,0.000034106128,0.0018741912,0.00051262556,0.0000069812545,0.0016938027,0.065967225,0.000071632516,0.00010297764,0.00090631045,0.9287504,0.000057835445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1736907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23992787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1736907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01656028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01868365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34535944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656289","doi":"10.51847/rp5c0l69vm","title":"10.51847/Rp5C0l69vm","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Res judicata; Political science; Criminology; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.016900664064134586,"score_gpt":0.2500919776498527,"score_spread":0.2331913135857181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003740767,0.00012172484,0.0005176377,0.00043761116,0.00015713488,0.000051573104,0.0007226223,0.00077628,0.99684143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015585732,0.000088339824,0.00033514318,0.00024465792,0.000037524376,0.000029752102,0.0005304819,0.00021151423,0.9969639],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992893,0.00007572798,0.000041829575,0.000172478,0.00028989193,0.00013076475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985033,0.0002836036,0.00008253965,0.00031595238,0.00051727437,0.0002973949],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009942249,0.0011103986,0.00063964026,0.002543705,0.0018273498,0.0034906121,0.0013356686,0.0040725973,0.97650355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018769366,0.0005435168,0.0005824879,0.0020982688,0.0013495055,0.002110495,0.002876475,0.0016668362,0.97968364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015419946,0.00013719178,0.0008110983,0.00023032758,0.000011313014,0.00019345777,0.00009880479,0.00016101738,0.0019108927,0.008047749,0.5226797,0.4655642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017171473,0.000025626568,0.00072309433,0.00011327825,0.000004702445,0.00013728242,0.00006417573,0.00014717679,0.00035245527,0.0008473241,0.9975573,0.000010260294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067453505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007532362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023496449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013384217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095422205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033514857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411720868","doi":"10.1177/20662203251352596","title":"If it didn’t screw me up, I’d be screwed up: Moral injury and moral labour in Canadian federal parole","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Probation","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Moral injury; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Sociology; Criminology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.035579051412569514,"score_gpt":0.3078110959158255,"score_spread":0.272232044503256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411720868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932806,0.0004700055,0.0000946904,0.0022359255,0.00003093711,0.000022453092,0.000059317474,0.0000023019345,0.0038037603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796873,0.0004896017,0.000076504424,0.00036767643,0.000008836229,0.000010716471,0.00003674509,0.0000034106945,0.0010377078],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971424,0.0005028194,0.00007576386,0.00014544213,0.0008594399,0.0012742281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952524,0.0007271944,0.0013473795,0.00012824463,0.0012046865,0.0013401008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021600616,0.00034678532,0.00048694492,0.0018567762,0.022183783,0.0044728047,0.0014016819,0.0013542068,0.003927059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007864706,0.00047948302,0.00037728815,0.00214177,0.009564778,0.0015552079,0.005266375,0.0037214328,0.00024694073],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016713474,0.0001991397,0.23712914,0.00016561963,0.000026152826,0.0015505917,0.730667,0.00015448772,0.00060205907,0.0026954329,0.005825326,0.020817988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036267415,0.000046214154,0.27396798,0.00019966789,0.000012230627,0.00032007488,0.7158766,0.00013654593,0.000096773685,0.00041020053,0.008868579,0.000061472805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9599818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98380303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05316328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05316328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.054024205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38572836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412183471","doi":"10.52214/cjgl.v46i1.14067","title":"To Prison, With Mom: International Due Process Issues for Children and Mothers Posed by Prison Nurseries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Columbia Journal of Gender and Law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Criminology; Law; Political science; Prison reform; Process (computing); Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014585215390178008,"score_gpt":0.3201064144995874,"score_spread":0.3055211991094094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412183471","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37705547,0.017400706,0.006817686,0.41429397,0.002148608,0.00025520037,0.00007468984,0.000058383805,0.18189524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96993893,0.0037858672,0.0018519323,0.016299086,0.0003794057,0.00014314764,0.00001659971,0.000036269754,0.007548835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96982306,0.02140277,0.0014071029,0.0013561955,0.0021620386,0.0038487776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95288295,0.03567259,0.0048883585,0.0017739665,0.0019434998,0.0028386484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04662944,0.00033795976,0.00046456052,0.001077695,0.0188295,0.011598045,0.0019797988,0.0062539834,0.0051074573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09478803,0.000370079,0.0006637669,0.0010267509,0.015949674,0.008785211,0.009188348,0.008763496,0.00027851673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008683102,0.000066046654,0.031994615,0.00021209981,0.000034904693,0.0070403926,0.32793072,0.00027645048,0.00027731975,0.5374849,0.026425103,0.06817072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036651203,0.00012464872,0.025924064,0.0030778258,0.00007107834,0.005893273,0.64217675,0.0007097616,0.0007972951,0.08202784,0.23903811,0.00012270757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027849916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053011067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04662944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011663236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01748826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24660301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413090017","doi":"10.1017/9781009636124.021","title":"Toward a Well-Regulated Review of Death Sentences","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Natural language processing; History; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08542481746474481,"score_gpt":0.3255977714415485,"score_spread":0.2401729539768037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413090017","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008114339,0.9711076,0.0011235769,0.022028495,0.0030065821,0.00004556205,0.00009050439,0.000022088521,0.0024944134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007229321,0.9530382,0.00351773,0.025910318,0.0070048836,0.0003723613,0.0002112831,0.00005100272,0.0026647497],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9637193,0.020790318,0.0056593944,0.0014461296,0.0077819163,0.0006028497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8803656,0.08297973,0.008806161,0.0046829735,0.021671772,0.0014936732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04402162,0.0010030059,0.0033728052,0.011020715,0.0012746808,0.0064093843,0.003012187,0.0063844807,0.0044814167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14643316,0.0008596633,0.0012281529,0.0058178385,0.004365353,0.008694157,0.0036315187,0.00638965,0.0022077637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014424566,0.00004321423,0.00023665166,0.036457248,0.0005224299,0.00009440233,0.0006475381,0.00023666836,0.000461539,0.09059967,0.36898327,0.5015732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053963733,0.000049721213,0.00093613093,0.043655343,0.00029317604,0.00016134365,0.0002230723,0.00007892803,0.00020955782,0.026631577,0.9276771,0.000030152836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031553286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073958556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04402162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055648168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016783468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23281139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413161745","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-3126-3.ch007","title":"Adverse Effects Discrimination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.02618920744917588,"score_gpt":0.31108713810380356,"score_spread":0.2848979306546277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413161745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009120992,0.0030986331,0.0011724185,0.00427993,0.0005952911,0.000034623263,0.000082409584,0.00003194481,0.9897927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.069645815,0.008435214,0.0012661703,0.023630533,0.001024555,0.00009270778,0.00018887188,0.000116345494,0.89559984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99489355,0.000572893,0.00012948066,0.00060466415,0.0027525888,0.0010467685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757355,0.0008244891,0.00014166832,0.00038333566,0.0008731934,0.00020370689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002486415,0.00084561517,0.00034752482,0.0013863523,0.006293975,0.006542252,0.0016657597,0.0057298853,0.061994195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004686164,0.000360528,0.00089978246,0.0012578723,0.008849225,0.0039115543,0.0060529187,0.007578755,0.013168355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055166925,0.000028051367,0.00038148783,0.000077006276,0.0000048552174,0.00016969978,0.001649176,0.00011932518,0.00018011704,0.8553248,0.11105833,0.031001648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003069256,0.000010788698,0.000553462,0.00021246537,0.0000060371826,0.00032606945,0.00043679815,0.00005153704,0.00018910691,0.03929857,0.95890045,0.000011667622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05907457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1007529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061994195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007277993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008622103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20739126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413511656","doi":"10.64628/aam.kasyeert3","title":"Solitary confinement replaced by new system where 1 in 10 prisoners experience torture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Law; Prison; Human rights","score_opus":0.024993275487266584,"score_gpt":0.31511293649103883,"score_spread":0.29011966100377223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413511656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919497,0.00031806013,0.00022971322,0.0019900983,0.00014221993,0.000024687808,0.00009293414,0.000034504315,0.0052180546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504375,0.0001258208,0.00016695276,0.00050385157,0.000031191074,0.00001982733,0.00005647645,0.0000104093615,0.004041743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850273,0.0005524595,0.0000406167,0.00012029454,0.00014028772,0.00064364384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722373,0.0002941843,0.00074654125,0.00023214638,0.00029240787,0.0012109827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010455353,0.00021686887,0.00031079949,0.00039306958,0.0067466064,0.0014876589,0.0010163656,0.0009460769,0.01573819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045547946,0.0002519822,0.00040530128,0.00057032605,0.001874758,0.0012543949,0.002885914,0.0015420691,0.00077880593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021384978,0.0010668526,0.7023195,0.00036970736,0.00021445418,0.015599449,0.045872726,0.0005742135,0.00488434,0.012968225,0.058294863,0.15569718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008313733,0.0014964835,0.8298495,0.0005252851,0.00013900742,0.013513725,0.10773754,0.0012315545,0.0012589337,0.0022107705,0.041829035,0.00012495017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039623685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13542822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039623685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023309384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040326407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078786075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413539887","doi":"10.64628/aam.jwcfhnn7u","title":"In Chicago, security at the Democratic National Convention aims to avoid a repetition of the 1968 violence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Repetition (rhetorical device); Convention; Political science; National security; Law; Criminology; Law and economics; Computer security; Sociology; Computer science; Politics; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.019900032289300575,"score_gpt":0.33237059967899396,"score_spread":0.31247056738969337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413539887","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18158002,0.005423462,0.0040857177,0.13875291,0.00974442,0.00030426736,0.00047505202,0.0003439945,0.6592902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38613886,0.0010443927,0.0020756202,0.06179758,0.0011427283,0.00038609598,0.00018325861,0.00011831637,0.5471132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997468,0.0006040862,0.00008894892,0.00041045237,0.00056957087,0.00085902633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982412,0.0006843966,0.00015271491,0.00008572439,0.00024863318,0.000587375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025394594,0.000597644,0.00041380516,0.0008525923,0.020093385,0.009104066,0.00076702994,0.01112684,0.01010099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045119985,0.00067334424,0.00035647702,0.0006305784,0.013284541,0.0022362128,0.0038609547,0.0146784205,0.001608288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014813385,0.0001278729,0.010801962,0.00008686128,0.000022871753,0.00056091405,0.016914466,0.0004893163,0.0013772389,0.715081,0.2337057,0.020683624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060516948,0.00014332842,0.012538627,0.00018428426,0.000015727614,0.00015860319,0.008274611,0.00027677565,0.0013861594,0.02539847,0.95145375,0.00010931526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08014578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2677651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08014578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009051705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01253895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15935856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413566150","doi":"10.64628/aam.mkuwf4cks","title":"Solitary confinement by any other name is still torture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Solitary confinement; Law; Criminology; Political science; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.057653570105514536,"score_gpt":0.34089591609006586,"score_spread":0.28324234598455134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413566150","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21636896,0.0044354037,0.026193142,0.059994206,0.0017375016,0.000041087143,0.0005309863,0.00022433815,0.69047433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511854,0.00079330365,0.0016475447,0.0033133596,0.000476317,0.000027291911,0.0000846586,0.00007128526,0.042400897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997248,0.0008570459,0.000122038386,0.00068388914,0.00061725103,0.00047177347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960961,0.001249551,0.0008133585,0.0009309496,0.0005340009,0.00037604923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020835914,0.000255283,0.00086234236,0.0005444291,0.0059653507,0.0042923326,0.00059666025,0.0028295547,0.014342166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008012199,0.00021096531,0.00042957912,0.000959762,0.019188872,0.005595616,0.0033407898,0.0031667722,0.0015530133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003704278,0.000024645518,0.0012119503,0.00004580301,0.000028042487,0.00013127684,0.0033352273,0.00008285254,0.0003941678,0.974281,0.0090792645,0.011348773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106605985,0.000035896308,0.0048028,0.00009842255,0.000026259218,0.00055558066,0.003940236,0.000327599,0.00033135127,0.92342776,0.06641377,0.000029720652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003650346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005334684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014342166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015869674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015347053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047979295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413635022","doi":"10.64628/aam.s3jd4mdwd","title":"Use of lockdowns in Canadian prisons could amount to torture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.06874127578355095,"score_gpt":0.35417665826628547,"score_spread":0.28543538248273453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413635022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332936,0.00075447717,0.00064904976,0.020239169,0.00021131632,0.000107229804,0.0005598207,0.00004119873,0.044144098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846356,0.00041079643,0.0003056095,0.0025303692,0.000022219032,0.000020208598,0.00007839589,0.000011335413,0.011985396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99427974,0.00061036675,0.000118668075,0.00027250833,0.0010074923,0.003711293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98923,0.0016158469,0.0018992632,0.0003844697,0.0032400028,0.003630431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002566857,0.00029012322,0.0003033289,0.0018221464,0.018904412,0.0031124419,0.0015940653,0.0027080958,0.009118698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013655147,0.00045392953,0.00076502026,0.0014553796,0.0037135864,0.0012696377,0.0027087464,0.004222632,0.0003510296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003754843,0.0005479539,0.7145151,0.0002842739,0.00026386918,0.002523154,0.045687597,0.0017320956,0.0027985384,0.081198685,0.06713467,0.08293863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055085853,0.00024790777,0.8043301,0.00073394,0.00026833173,0.0006904526,0.09095155,0.0023937176,0.0016140122,0.0048333122,0.09361014,0.00027142666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9827784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055626027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.055626027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09539747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40359694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414607075","doi":"10.55016/ojs/jah.v2025y2025.82290","title":"Words Silenced, Words Unknown: The Hermeneutic Injustice Surrounding Undisclosed Child Trauma Survivors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Hermeneutics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Injustice; Psychological trauma; Emotional trauma; Relation (database); Hermeneutics; Social injustice; Traumatic memories; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.023510491318815024,"score_gpt":0.3169482291840256,"score_spread":0.29343773786521055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414607075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87345976,0.0067433836,0.009948364,0.04458015,0.0009531875,0.00010083378,0.00006883693,0.00009006689,0.06405539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941677,0.00094592967,0.0005613033,0.001620716,0.00008309932,0.000028605711,0.0000106459565,0.000027159773,0.0025549787],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880311,0.009149093,0.00031428618,0.00043461256,0.0013792918,0.00069174124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98748595,0.0079213,0.0024720612,0.0007520668,0.00078762387,0.0005810086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006132585,0.00032963662,0.0004860659,0.00097502384,0.00975991,0.0075962297,0.0010330915,0.0023469452,0.0018821213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021501383,0.000346477,0.00029903217,0.0008838619,0.037002992,0.0059086597,0.00894488,0.006207993,0.00034964186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001717689,0.000010707259,0.0015219979,0.00006445067,0.0000035466837,0.0016479054,0.9695246,0.000025694102,0.00042577382,0.021104366,0.0008842884,0.004769475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003522292,0.000030495066,0.0024209318,0.00030930736,0.000009982573,0.0038253088,0.9497036,0.000089092246,0.00049754867,0.010571866,0.032510806,0.000027589014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049035256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052844137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00975991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031489714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045002485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032432616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415428666","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2025.2573581","title":"Never Forget Military Ethics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Military Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology","funders":"","keywords":"Military science; Military theory; Military sociology; Military medical ethics; Military psychology; Military justice; Revolution in Military Affairs; Civil–military relations; Military operation","score_opus":0.07543779088795685,"score_gpt":0.39908089655409856,"score_spread":0.32364310566614174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415428666","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022771824,0.015950449,0.0013448042,0.8956676,0.014160327,0.000009576325,0.000024134924,0.000046207173,0.07051961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11885789,0.01432956,0.0016367832,0.73750675,0.021193653,0.00005644551,0.00004551496,0.00018225388,0.10619119],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906324,0.0056363298,0.00018797534,0.00054946495,0.0020436575,0.0009501226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98767114,0.004831152,0.0007112825,0.0009039515,0.0028493928,0.003033095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060658045,0.0005324244,0.00054685556,0.0007051549,0.009620227,0.0076673655,0.0007689356,0.0058716116,0.010267565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023049034,0.00031146867,0.0003356511,0.0004951599,0.023084022,0.01092498,0.0038157646,0.018343475,0.0057440423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019029232,0.000033833425,0.00052138953,0.000086869426,0.000009779447,0.0001009184,0.0051240865,0.000050054612,0.00013750054,0.36113295,0.60765696,0.025126643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000803931,0.000019257146,0.00037753567,0.0003602301,0.0000035427136,0.00022057834,0.0043107853,0.00005795777,0.00007946706,0.13274439,0.861807,0.000011182808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029986012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005591555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010267565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003451791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077118133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03434837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415706416","doi":"10.1016/j.forsciint.2025.112707","title":"The anatomical basis of suspension-related torture of the shoulders (reverse hanging)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science International","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto","keywords":"Torture; Shoulders; Brachial plexus; Brachial plexus injury; Weakness; Poison control","score_opus":0.017275104578638525,"score_gpt":0.3330502034300107,"score_spread":0.31577509885137217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415706416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97986436,0.002458151,0.002490825,0.0006507435,0.000038453945,0.000018837196,0.000054785058,0.00003849632,0.014385411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990804,0.0002455447,0.00030302108,0.000020673358,0.000021807928,0.0000016339403,0.000008847836,0.0000010462734,0.00031687634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.00006732054,0.000023528964,0.000040566683,0.000045802008,0.000074841315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.00026826287,0.0002701677,0.000115168565,0.000052410916,0.000038365604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540328,0.00021293871,0.00011870701,0.0018899594,0.000538298,0.00059886934,0.0007222394,0.0010906969,0.0023840363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018506328,0.00019948627,0.00024057497,0.00059596717,0.0034715352,0.00057528546,0.00066430174,0.00053642003,0.00034144407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00146596,0.00044571303,0.28759363,0.00052804523,0.00020165001,0.23418924,0.0038449608,0.003355554,0.16034172,0.13394456,0.0020540287,0.17203501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043042226,0.0007054725,0.5128188,0.00017157767,0.00018814241,0.43986443,0.0024644132,0.0029009678,0.020837488,0.0138426665,0.006094777,0.00006827988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012481475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013140499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023840363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026939748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028982354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079753995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416144737","doi":"10.1080/17539153.2025.2584232","title":"Two decades later, same rhetoric: how the discourse on terrorism risks eroding human dignity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Studies on Terrorism","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","keywords":"Terrorism; Dignity; Human rights; Counter terrorism; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.21600619582245578,"score_gpt":0.5004027771926817,"score_spread":0.2843965813702259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416144737","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27688718,0.020476189,0.021298537,0.24652322,0.011015299,0.00009184455,0.00012607723,0.00016194311,0.42341977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674761,0.0026175778,0.0015678972,0.009079067,0.0011353829,0.00003876107,0.000036225512,0.00015689718,0.017892214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911108,0.0062769735,0.00017196669,0.00070837664,0.0011375168,0.0005943647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989016,0.008387515,0.00059789885,0.00060383027,0.0009271688,0.00046762128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009420413,0.00069637666,0.00042835218,0.0025338999,0.012898944,0.015084532,0.0012789895,0.0061600786,0.0036391737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017539589,0.00033352926,0.0004717022,0.0013820351,0.04108237,0.017553432,0.005844979,0.010363892,0.0006665251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000543852,0.000022934033,0.0005128947,0.00011634308,0.0000114166005,0.0004784586,0.4297156,0.00012396401,0.000756856,0.5487107,0.00783182,0.011664577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003196573,0.00009865179,0.001113486,0.001059951,0.00003987817,0.0006439166,0.30867025,0.0005691352,0.0016960349,0.14235981,0.5436445,0.000072450974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061600087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049536116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015084532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007911527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043169647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057402432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416435851","doi":"10.1136/jme-2025-111481","title":"On the death of intention and the dehumanisation of medicine: an Islamic ethical reflection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Dehumanization; Agency (philosophy); Argument (complex analysis); Compassion; Islam; Medical ethics; Adjudication; Moral agency; Power (physics); Moral disengagement","score_opus":0.1025846535814129,"score_gpt":0.45800168704081357,"score_spread":0.3554170334594007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416435851","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061190534,0.0062993625,0.024424115,0.74927706,0.006487324,0.00012925814,0.000056817826,0.00005833026,0.15207718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77458334,0.0045188884,0.012333047,0.16994992,0.0030802728,0.00013548839,0.000023884897,0.00010434055,0.035270795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.993349,0.0045706877,0.0002137829,0.0002823684,0.0009742653,0.0006099216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98898673,0.008093479,0.000734877,0.0005890799,0.0010437759,0.0005521142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008581087,0.00041422172,0.0005408414,0.00094896444,0.004364466,0.0073875184,0.0017077082,0.009756685,0.0027128342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017669342,0.00027722496,0.00058256375,0.000649644,0.034391027,0.007963487,0.0053731133,0.018050583,0.00066909817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030015788,0.000062265965,0.00065319205,0.00009072233,0.000016166056,0.00061351823,0.10705502,0.00026463903,0.0003347521,0.83701617,0.039544553,0.014318979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034042456,0.000077633405,0.0009519145,0.0006714673,0.000021447735,0.00085728744,0.089670256,0.001392148,0.00083055894,0.49308845,0.4123306,0.00007427023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021261254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003708361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009756685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034111608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039814343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045381665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416624602","doi":"10.1007/s12024-025-01127-z","title":"Life and death of a detainee: from torture to tuberculosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Tuberculosis; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Human factors and ergonomics","score_opus":0.03664881999370656,"score_gpt":0.3480586572921787,"score_spread":0.31140983729847216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416624602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86259454,0.014842246,0.00040603653,0.09773082,0.00059799274,0.000027767888,0.00013626862,0.000010540337,0.023653667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906487,0.0048679835,0.00007762463,0.0027763492,0.0003178824,0.0000061296405,0.000033233682,0.000004009636,0.0012681171],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879277,0.00061426737,0.000053554028,0.000077399476,0.00008364729,0.00037820716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997129,0.0010554458,0.0005997483,0.00010383084,0.0003411999,0.000770825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013031109,0.0002766217,0.00032892748,0.0013186195,0.0067628194,0.0025012898,0.00076446426,0.0040772106,0.00219762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010565059,0.00025413072,0.0003102447,0.0011397207,0.0060897013,0.0038796049,0.0046381615,0.0046038656,0.00018846526],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007055026,0.00093141885,0.20774156,0.0006905903,0.00012548435,0.15294147,0.43333745,0.0008118635,0.0013223911,0.08001939,0.041237168,0.080135725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031334108,0.0005434137,0.173209,0.0017109457,0.00010301019,0.08888738,0.6375064,0.0006182409,0.00039518697,0.042761646,0.05408482,0.00014856996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013887189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024076683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013887189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023327665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029600172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027612746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W53073978","doi":"","title":"The Defence of Duress in Canadian Refugee Law","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Refugee law; Context (archaeology); Political science; Harm; Commit; Law; Confusion; Criminology; Relevance (law); International law; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.011422818793660163,"score_gpt":0.2877145873942509,"score_spread":0.27629176860059074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W53073978","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14237933,0.011156419,0.0069399728,0.08942391,0.0007885291,0.00016527917,0.00014560304,0.00008441771,0.7489167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533912,0.0032114177,0.0020023184,0.0057933065,0.00010685296,0.00004411949,0.00003610343,0.00003179469,0.035382915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946826,0.0009957391,0.00028442428,0.00044874338,0.0016214765,0.001966957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99327457,0.0026259408,0.0005423143,0.0003475863,0.0022228714,0.0009866793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050201425,0.00036267203,0.00034775864,0.0021401073,0.022710154,0.014070571,0.0025784418,0.00474388,0.003746077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014473178,0.0005022436,0.00052511814,0.0018998618,0.033622567,0.003399792,0.005278627,0.00736449,0.00018489506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009040568,0.000006161594,0.0018491923,0.000039266095,0.0000053621243,0.00047432366,0.030246384,0.00030841408,0.00020890901,0.95208526,0.0057478645,0.009019853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003264994,0.000045822315,0.027185356,0.0014561544,0.00007583914,0.0008763375,0.07764483,0.0021246471,0.00076381816,0.19771932,0.6917638,0.00031139253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9700697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9818866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12536053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12536053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13685408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9095586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W573871491","doi":"","title":"Preventing the Execution of the Innocent: Testimony Before the Senate Judiciary Committee","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science","score_opus":0.02365187256137208,"score_gpt":0.2855015643537211,"score_spread":0.261849691792349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W573871491","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1427367,0.015981551,0.0072115343,0.57347465,0.009482416,0.00030108858,0.0002337073,0.00019392709,0.25038448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73537946,0.007326947,0.00456553,0.19619508,0.0026676112,0.00023463498,0.00011078342,0.000094510164,0.053425383],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897551,0.006073247,0.00082225783,0.00051159237,0.0012791675,0.0015586057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98594797,0.008754641,0.0010392314,0.0006195957,0.0019409528,0.0016975693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00903705,0.00061560737,0.00059089,0.0008481571,0.020800576,0.004773133,0.0017921398,0.016437571,0.0042149895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039780974,0.00055890146,0.00044864952,0.00072510005,0.0029294605,0.0022906098,0.0042689764,0.017855017,0.0014231739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016380216,0.0001806814,0.011133513,0.0002993575,0.00012322377,0.031780627,0.056092825,0.0010428953,0.0022854095,0.07742066,0.75880724,0.06066973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003821625,0.00024021763,0.009956351,0.001974574,0.00014094019,0.011551117,0.08141316,0.0024055096,0.0046691187,0.038758647,0.8485928,0.00025929988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016095057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05719841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020800576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029699903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01148455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04779303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W588393577","doi":"","title":"Canada Mourns the Loss of Three Respected War Artists","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science; Visual arts; Operations research; Aesthetics; Art; Engineering","score_opus":0.01765638755766496,"score_gpt":0.2385634607791756,"score_spread":0.22090707322151062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W588393577","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28006637,0.0029525233,0.0009716219,0.20729947,0.0043442883,0.00009445744,0.0003010966,0.00021154288,0.5037587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48622632,0.00079968706,0.00040559596,0.0249384,0.00019616174,0.000017668988,0.00007017346,0.00010547703,0.4872405],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676263,0.00024079213,0.000034235458,0.00021383657,0.0011074758,0.0016410992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589384,0.0004360559,0.00015004812,0.00015248373,0.0013106071,0.0020570036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014228772,0.0004397291,0.0003777423,0.0011094507,0.06505806,0.00885946,0.0019518455,0.0075431815,0.021385668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063227145,0.0003571543,0.00037121837,0.0010707526,0.008186861,0.0013722368,0.003892121,0.009215267,0.0019080198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021691166,0.00010437831,0.01313487,0.000063942614,0.00006464811,0.0045918687,0.057247017,0.00062684057,0.0018924813,0.11606255,0.72318554,0.082808934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010052282,0.000037192684,0.006479552,0.00006000932,0.0000142753925,0.00041922313,0.044408154,0.0002286761,0.000497879,0.0024263714,0.9453713,0.000047299196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9633592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99385285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06505806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.042339157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.076891564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30719358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W641119479","doi":"10.5860/choice.49-5328","title":"The 9/11 effect: comparative counter-terrorism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Counter terrorism; Terrorism; Computer science; Computer security; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14228854662516294,"score_gpt":0.4563128422027901,"score_spread":0.3140242955776272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W641119479","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06372423,0.009366012,0.0010784568,0.027818266,0.002165017,0.00022644758,0.004362451,0.00009179628,0.89116734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8919149,0.0047845477,0.00057540316,0.01197284,0.0016495318,0.00033426253,0.0012673709,0.000073220464,0.087427914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99336076,0.0042131348,0.00012652532,0.0004773224,0.0011351634,0.00068708963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98937047,0.0060497914,0.0015316383,0.0012089075,0.0013158848,0.00052335765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056842277,0.00050709076,0.00082685583,0.0019988185,0.0014741633,0.0032908265,0.0008701854,0.0019338764,0.11725096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015433911,0.000237864,0.00092397747,0.0015565901,0.0029213782,0.002797163,0.0021612553,0.0023391575,0.005010068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056468574,0.00036680748,0.006905945,0.0015546173,0.00055938476,0.00018991205,0.0008147181,0.0017232178,0.00047417218,0.7676216,0.1450417,0.0691011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031583149,0.0026806942,0.13841957,0.0017040586,0.0020986903,0.00026403108,0.005135146,0.0013494148,0.004082646,0.14775656,0.6932105,0.00014034731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013629154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015957609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11725096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031069282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018960887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3922435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949857240","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2658091","title":"Seeing Khadr through Hicks: Australian and Canadian Exception by Proxy in the War on Terrorism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Spanish Civil War; State of exception; Proxy (statistics); Institution; State (computer science); War on terror","score_opus":0.04578836219225023,"score_gpt":0.29085184289303795,"score_spread":0.2450634807007877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949857240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5841883,0.006955455,0.00084703846,0.10533359,0.00070065726,0.000089006724,0.00021433189,0.00002960945,0.30164206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635639,0.002735441,0.0003860584,0.0071781254,0.000052409687,0.000022709773,0.000046534456,0.00002843542,0.025986455],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939833,0.0016988053,0.000118443015,0.00052690733,0.0013958572,0.0022766727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992156,0.002114167,0.0006480463,0.00042119419,0.0026715614,0.0019889532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005261079,0.0003977235,0.00047825006,0.0018392508,0.03618594,0.00948329,0.0017669515,0.0036506962,0.0060656928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01453659,0.00043317146,0.0003344348,0.003833523,0.019192036,0.004073131,0.006130194,0.007635147,0.00027528277],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395565,0.00006762518,0.02113145,0.0001227424,0.000027721206,0.0010526807,0.6372957,0.00023182806,0.00035372254,0.27557558,0.030283842,0.03371741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019936646,0.000047179983,0.06693077,0.00051420456,0.00005002412,0.000400818,0.53709275,0.00049798476,0.00043091932,0.011871161,0.38193348,0.00021073296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99219984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116923094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.116923094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.103969924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8483404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980798880","doi":"","title":"Correction: Preparing the surgeon for war: Present practices of US, UK, and Canadian militaries and future directions for the US military (vol 73 pg S423, 2012)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Demotion","score_opus":0.015143283677350853,"score_gpt":0.2400657698466304,"score_spread":0.22492248616927954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980798880","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014863185,0.0009315662,0.00017800699,0.15173206,0.8429098,0.00003117068,0.00078629324,0.00026061037,0.003021833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011536121,0.0062604584,0.0013263467,0.37669012,0.432153,0.00049298746,0.00082730624,0.00070413406,0.17000961],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931577,0.0012095593,0.0012429128,0.00091287046,0.0022385323,0.0012384333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95479715,0.0116036385,0.0029658694,0.0031377953,0.024739467,0.0027560822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00450324,0.0035033906,0.0032379248,0.0049225898,0.009681127,0.008200799,0.007357209,0.031951252,0.040219754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08723926,0.0022950855,0.0020124153,0.005034506,0.007305239,0.0047652256,0.003783899,0.040209446,0.034779646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006675505,0.0000021084666,0.000022676497,0.00003601026,0.000003270154,0.00007616338,0.000046673988,0.000011906584,0.000004802595,0.00024540676,0.9986248,0.0009196195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004156954,0.000015079056,0.0013814674,0.00064460875,0.000031668053,0.00038471748,0.0005916619,0.00018027717,0.000112227804,0.0010091737,0.99554163,0.00006596538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18072137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18075804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8192786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011266615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01582318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35933894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981583371","doi":"","title":"Ensivastetoiminnan tila Pohjois-Savon sairaanhoitopiirin alueella","year":2010,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Term (time)","score_opus":0.03488368848683391,"score_gpt":0.2961192542599779,"score_spread":0.261235565773144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981583371","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11683493,0.019070936,0.022523819,0.019788412,0.005748548,0.00030111102,0.0013697037,0.0010023733,0.81336015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2741578,0.012146898,0.014982374,0.0033222723,0.0008964743,0.0002392314,0.0013052309,0.0008672784,0.6920824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998014,0.00030540998,0.00009816306,0.00034974425,0.0008103436,0.00042233482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774337,0.00040661806,0.00020483804,0.00019929998,0.00093360007,0.00051241484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002010326,0.000785044,0.0006601608,0.00090594654,0.003457228,0.0087735085,0.0011744876,0.0018743664,0.078428484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031690323,0.00037302688,0.00078391115,0.0009376929,0.001870522,0.0044316733,0.0052292114,0.0031367005,0.026607258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015310342,0.00070986786,0.02010954,0.0033469913,0.00015940062,0.0033975695,0.037197895,0.0010694443,0.056130007,0.1773973,0.115045354,0.5839056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012014899,0.000106720596,0.005547742,0.0003603157,0.000031273903,0.00039010146,0.008252531,0.00017728265,0.0058717662,0.0066377963,0.9725701,0.00004221745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054444084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014657903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078428484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002561028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005440658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2623694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982208232","doi":"","title":"2009-10 House Bill 4715. An Act Authorizing The Town Of Sudbury To Enter Into Or To Extend Wireless Facility Contracts Or Leases For Periods In Excess Of Twenty Years.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"State Library's electronic repository (State Library of Massachusetts)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Legislation; Legislative history; House of Representatives","score_opus":0.018881065267290192,"score_gpt":0.28588733651556586,"score_spread":0.2670062712482757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982208232","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00235616,0.00055058405,0.00052424555,0.005247886,0.0008206279,0.0002565815,0.013334984,0.00033797973,0.97657096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006134367,0.0002754262,0.00030453832,0.0032034281,0.00009324014,0.00012539858,0.0022342524,0.00010174989,0.98752755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795604,0.0001824431,0.00008837159,0.00016224844,0.0009778406,0.0006329329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833894,0.0002232696,0.0000995198,0.000107924134,0.0010202661,0.0002100879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009509709,0.0010182002,0.00038303828,0.0012980001,0.0050872774,0.0040335027,0.0014734399,0.004601368,0.18349896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043264315,0.00075927,0.0005676197,0.0015568348,0.00095075666,0.0017066468,0.001718946,0.0045869392,0.092391714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025988136,0.00004548103,0.000303439,0.000032561,0.000001957698,0.00008170035,0.00011555831,0.000050134833,0.00022113185,0.017273078,0.9741674,0.00768154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020296337,0.000019225019,0.004070696,0.00009227129,0.000005816207,0.00005946953,0.00018141515,0.00010568761,0.00031178593,0.00092455925,0.9941889,0.000019866564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43831536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.65149564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43831536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00885445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0163135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87152815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986571893","doi":"","title":"The Proliferation of Anti-Personnel Landmines &amp; Why the United States Should Not Join the Ottawa Treaty","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Join (topology); Affect (linguistics); Arms control; International law","score_opus":0.07118164937390602,"score_gpt":0.3230349495094698,"score_spread":0.2518533001355638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986571893","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07371995,0.013720617,0.0005767272,0.5962252,0.0018582606,0.00003233613,0.0001374572,0.00003485091,0.31369466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7058087,0.0065618223,0.00066862925,0.120635875,0.00047165478,0.000033864195,0.00008043109,0.000024078181,0.1657149],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970594,0.0009102927,0.000093600574,0.00021279177,0.0008118215,0.0009120754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99647933,0.0014105772,0.0004691101,0.00014492328,0.001115802,0.00038024053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019368855,0.00021207008,0.00016064505,0.000522023,0.010282083,0.0071627647,0.0007027411,0.0076332074,0.006629955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048369444,0.00030397158,0.0002961722,0.0005433671,0.010588453,0.0024756382,0.001123153,0.004401561,0.0008499394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069000125,0.000045263652,0.009867388,0.00015725286,0.000020917196,0.00050348666,0.0126584545,0.00026081037,0.000938004,0.46558088,0.48373342,0.026165096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020198331,0.00004018711,0.020169029,0.0003161055,0.000024635334,0.00022290187,0.0156206675,0.00021880309,0.0008625437,0.016656429,0.9457931,0.000055385168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5001881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.699811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5001881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014828564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013774193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986645827","doi":"","title":"Promises to Keep: Diplomatic Assurances Against Torture in US Terrorism Transfers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Terrorism; Government (linguistics); Interrogation; Position (finance); Jurisprudence; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.01770326310434689,"score_gpt":0.29450933280405595,"score_spread":0.27680606969970906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986645827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46011984,0.0041027535,0.006167232,0.14213768,0.00042076825,0.00013560285,0.00011011152,0.0000695417,0.38673642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893022,0.00079220056,0.00043124484,0.004500925,0.000090205234,0.000019845758,0.00001811169,0.000006833778,0.0048384774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885527,0.0061349226,0.0005129893,0.0005007589,0.0018679239,0.002430734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97730345,0.015674686,0.0034680162,0.0010136474,0.0017014645,0.0008388007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01480587,0.00022939972,0.00020357792,0.0015672006,0.011138035,0.008570105,0.0011371896,0.0076029687,0.0057145352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041979216,0.00034560543,0.00030081303,0.0015276632,0.014815186,0.0076796887,0.0074271495,0.0081603695,0.00031517626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104726874,0.00010780536,0.010320766,0.00018258856,0.00001765376,0.001123871,0.11764991,0.00049345364,0.00045859133,0.80579346,0.02234127,0.041405965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006391022,0.00033944874,0.074773066,0.0030488814,0.00016393674,0.0017414656,0.29415187,0.0034413252,0.003889404,0.26350006,0.354692,0.00019465946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031282216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053767156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031282216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008649769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007190679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07830185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987017473","doi":"","title":"Right to Counsel During Custodial Interrogation in Canada: Not Keeping Up with the Common Law Joneses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Keeping up with the Joneses; Interrogation; Common law; Common cause and special cause; Common sense","score_opus":0.022258262787814596,"score_gpt":0.2721691098779578,"score_spread":0.2499108470901432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987017473","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121182,0.003707062,0.0013908073,0.46107802,0.0008733886,0.00015312995,0.0003257099,0.000059011134,0.12029477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91505927,0.0012660325,0.00072383165,0.06751317,0.00011053331,0.00004506577,0.00006114483,0.000053660635,0.015167272],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.97412306,0.0044441437,0.0009059104,0.0017458933,0.005966188,0.012814841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9252083,0.026923988,0.00482649,0.0016496504,0.017830819,0.023560787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015342367,0.00028348388,0.00076774915,0.0013650742,0.04965023,0.012220346,0.004925562,0.014807143,0.0076613706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10054329,0.0009756604,0.0005190977,0.0020464251,0.01573488,0.0058331625,0.0068228175,0.022711575,0.0004972917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048512503,0.0005048552,0.11649723,0.00033861274,0.00020334568,0.008150464,0.28364196,0.0013912175,0.0015123961,0.25437972,0.23524249,0.09765255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001810076,0.00015676985,0.12081624,0.002576085,0.0004349978,0.0031617517,0.5140333,0.0028094987,0.001771415,0.045137748,0.308204,0.000717145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9891027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09557772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09557772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.42661026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6934681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996270701","doi":"","title":"Restoring the Balance: War Powers in an Age of Terror","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Just war theory; Presidential system; Power (physics); Spanish Civil War; Politics; Inherent powers; Terrorism; State (computer science); National security; Decolonization","score_opus":0.0360798319794739,"score_gpt":0.2971485055998654,"score_spread":0.2610686736203915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996270701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048951626,0.010049773,0.01771331,0.12102769,0.0027983887,0.000055171666,0.000040170406,0.00006830656,0.7992956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93764687,0.0045211553,0.0020798505,0.012941067,0.0016285988,0.00007635732,0.00002610658,0.000082334234,0.040997613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957728,0.0021706861,0.00009862658,0.00036982392,0.0006859043,0.00090216193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722785,0.001569449,0.0002776125,0.0003105959,0.00023304083,0.00038148777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005171319,0.00042976157,0.0003034576,0.0014813148,0.012090654,0.013194308,0.0010258851,0.0059572076,0.0061416277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008081542,0.0003182616,0.00045170466,0.00083330774,0.038960107,0.033375602,0.007696033,0.008538487,0.0010163201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069718235,0.000005167863,0.000080861806,0.0000071788645,7.039767e-7,0.000094610805,0.007374786,0.000047845842,0.000041269497,0.9857259,0.0029429444,0.0036719034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001826176,0.000027245309,0.000368935,0.00019222678,0.0000054440598,0.00030678668,0.019483756,0.00022362394,0.0003406341,0.74030083,0.23871347,0.00001875168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002724007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038880112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013194308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053000143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038204421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038454473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998480869","doi":"","title":"Americans Say U.S. Should Comply with U.N. Judgment and Change Treatment of Guantanamo Detainees: Large Majority Generally Favors Giving International Courts Broad Authority Seven in Ten Reject Idea of Exceptions for US","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; JEHT Foundation","keywords":"Commission; Compliance (psychology); Human rights; Action (physics); Treaty; International law","score_opus":0.02419299674296975,"score_gpt":0.2370767936749964,"score_spread":0.21288379693202664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998480869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64803004,0.0011017143,0.0009010705,0.12772603,0.0008317715,0.00011539114,0.00026496325,0.00007418102,0.22095491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9040256,0.00055540114,0.00071375957,0.0689221,0.00016630393,0.000048113958,0.0001746431,0.00001651646,0.025377577],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603134,0.0007643491,0.00028421002,0.00026158072,0.0012812128,0.0013773185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920012,0.002915051,0.0010913973,0.00048631514,0.0017344137,0.0017716393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006213217,0.0002448502,0.00029814514,0.0006072483,0.0074989456,0.0029646452,0.0006610082,0.0035297424,0.006242546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0110771945,0.00024894706,0.00033255038,0.0006818228,0.0034953707,0.0009395427,0.0025190806,0.0044922302,0.0008778592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007063378,0.000762291,0.24653108,0.0004053512,0.00017164639,0.0026016543,0.053634066,0.00062198285,0.014916851,0.14547162,0.3373293,0.19684789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025637873,0.00078070164,0.35281476,0.0007687618,0.00032872465,0.0012116152,0.097534925,0.0014360895,0.0076077417,0.016694805,0.5203393,0.00022624501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047100868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17979363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047100868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016201216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005705558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09365344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006123235","doi":"","title":"Strip Searches in Canada and theConstitutional Right to be Free FromUnreasonable Searches and Seizures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Undoing; Restitution; White (mutation); Dead body; Witch; Punitive damages; Buttocks; Coffin; Jurisprudence; Constitutional right","score_opus":0.040024622839248604,"score_gpt":0.24234691697778118,"score_spread":0.2023222941385326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006123235","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33469605,0.01017558,0.0005716934,0.18510297,0.0011630262,0.00012607824,0.001225002,0.000088985886,0.46685055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8450862,0.0041626296,0.0002107257,0.044829715,0.00011814634,0.00003822569,0.000370242,0.000056076675,0.10512799],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940937,0.0003911479,0.00015309993,0.0002510914,0.0013746773,0.003736311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916469,0.0011720641,0.0005606369,0.0002823387,0.0017780247,0.0045599914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015610787,0.0002601589,0.0005258857,0.0012061937,0.02391484,0.0061203297,0.0017484248,0.004575595,0.01789193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008563839,0.0005458916,0.00027476178,0.0023859786,0.008914285,0.0022509883,0.0048507308,0.006946976,0.0008522219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028019864,0.00026257965,0.07730258,0.00023881716,0.0000721326,0.006938853,0.0760327,0.00047702593,0.0010125105,0.3040217,0.4228883,0.11047256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090332454,0.00008569847,0.16307071,0.0009662714,0.0000326783,0.0026061167,0.08751733,0.00054204126,0.00038704893,0.012947731,0.73154724,0.00020683497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98412836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99546707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04764567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04764567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10540772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3456952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006521247","doi":"","title":"Uprooting the cell-plant : Canadian and U.S. constitutional approaches to surreptitious interrogations in the jailhouseprison context","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Object (grammar); Interrogation; Constitutional law","score_opus":0.0897789354745776,"score_gpt":0.2924641242381243,"score_spread":0.2026851887635467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006521247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14155462,0.011438735,0.0048574326,0.10375234,0.00048878044,0.00013790735,0.00030397676,0.000057504356,0.7374087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961769,0.0035857058,0.0012253807,0.010584353,0.00013568935,0.00006550149,0.00005720834,0.00004128409,0.022535885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9799232,0.0050200196,0.00035505267,0.0017364473,0.0050404747,0.007924788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821421,0.009320254,0.00071955187,0.00065782655,0.005156957,0.0020033258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013186449,0.0006311715,0.0009337861,0.0047434615,0.057444707,0.028417964,0.0048307646,0.008609522,0.008662147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02977012,0.0008359744,0.00064822525,0.006129778,0.04819702,0.0068505937,0.008076131,0.0116056735,0.00040599253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002951301,0.00001404269,0.0015481617,0.000033730186,0.000011032855,0.00021163495,0.033140052,0.00033905523,0.00013309643,0.94829005,0.008977958,0.0072716647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013884243,0.00005855268,0.020749506,0.0012312371,0.00025257672,0.00038123145,0.19983009,0.0028773719,0.0012882634,0.23504382,0.5377403,0.00040821603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9924189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24449085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.24449085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.28334337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8762835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009074834","doi":"","title":"Democracy Now! Monday, August 11, 2008","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Democracy; Nobel laureate; Period (music)","score_opus":0.009122166002673637,"score_gpt":0.22173688513492548,"score_spread":0.21261471913225186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009074834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061075494,0.0015387955,0.000134556,0.010290492,0.003766955,0.00003164226,0.0015887613,0.00034915752,0.98168886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016744166,0.00041736366,0.00004779743,0.001039771,0.00016522345,0.000014704172,0.0002600247,0.00005578544,0.99632484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996201,0.000055822075,0.000013939397,0.000047072215,0.00014567704,0.00011742667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.00003949001,0.000025012054,0.00006624466,0.00017427116,0.00022825538],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043881396,0.00041717818,0.00027054182,0.000496673,0.0040525207,0.004864568,0.00041186044,0.0015557025,0.52288216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016899871,0.00026039762,0.00022550985,0.000702722,0.00055000134,0.0022135612,0.002285337,0.0025616675,0.337278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006063971,0.000008303909,0.00007170015,0.000012782367,3.4748194e-7,0.000022576543,0.00006297909,0.0000058615947,0.000023185423,0.0021919636,0.9850861,0.012508081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012637483,0.0000021635851,0.00024437386,0.00001699043,1.4549725e-7,0.0000085605,0.000085981985,0.0000043342225,0.000011036846,0.0001559557,0.99946827,9.768603e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006486948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039306458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47711784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013549732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018977156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6805507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009981155","doi":"","title":"Free Speech Radio News lineup - Wednesday, June 01, 2005","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Delegation; Opposition (politics); Terrorism; Administration (probate law); Torture; Warrant; International community; International law","score_opus":0.0106444472759247,"score_gpt":0.22595599850699016,"score_spread":0.21531155123106546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009981155","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010496009,0.0011744025,0.00018963676,0.0037002212,0.007699841,0.00020233932,0.010066027,0.0013494223,0.9745686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014883284,0.00039417585,0.00007329513,0.0009673463,0.0006437742,0.000043819062,0.0029409556,0.00015413782,0.99329424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.000017206314,0.0000075577245,0.000027968743,0.000090330635,0.000057490186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945873,0.00007154698,0.00002036236,0.000039587656,0.00023872613,0.00017099117],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040523734,0.0010288606,0.0005876623,0.0007758241,0.0022967467,0.0043622125,0.00076717243,0.002260715,0.7250056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010381641,0.00035399297,0.00037032005,0.00063913385,0.00023989653,0.0012317225,0.0012104523,0.0018474532,0.60845286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003651051,0.00001829706,0.000074310876,0.000039107163,0.0000011528409,0.000031081458,0.000020369802,0.00000786453,0.000103993196,0.00016888874,0.989145,0.010353562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018563038,0.000027027409,0.0012658477,0.000100823956,0.0000021670076,0.000016210963,0.0001298505,0.000030677365,0.00009893468,0.00006643149,0.99823785,0.0000056833915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010363949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031945396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27499437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095845846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009492058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39224607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010819148","doi":"","title":"Jimmy Carter released from hospital","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thursday; Humanity; Work (physics); Morning","score_opus":0.018565525117399614,"score_gpt":0.2803981205068045,"score_spread":0.2618325953894049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010819148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087979704,0.0028440282,0.00020494222,0.06692152,0.027372956,0.00009770624,0.00096887513,0.00046401654,0.90024614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002350886,0.0008857013,0.000060185022,0.01035049,0.0017698735,0.000031442727,0.00023051791,0.00016501259,0.9841559],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986841,0.00015882264,0.000049052393,0.00012658496,0.0006284469,0.0003529308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953524,0.0002656942,0.000111490845,0.00019427926,0.0013573277,0.0027187706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001103417,0.000701844,0.00044891066,0.0012026471,0.00763519,0.006892552,0.0010469211,0.0030043444,0.45077476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007862194,0.0003436322,0.0004131034,0.000872977,0.0012763725,0.0039294586,0.0049506584,0.006608083,0.21547489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001575202,0.0000056012386,0.000033235225,0.0000044986277,2.8870804e-7,0.00002005959,0.000035684217,0.000002436447,0.0000065338522,0.0013654124,0.9942743,0.0042504244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018429107,0.0000033012984,0.000164253,0.000032473796,4.0888065e-7,0.000041645908,0.0003704246,0.0000054414522,0.000015646554,0.00034347805,0.99901843,0.0000027967542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025365565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061875448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5492252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003112205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010194493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78340316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015351366","doi":"","title":"Special Forum on the Canadian Mission in Afghanistan (February 2010): Human Rights Watch presentation to Special Committee (May 5, 2010)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Parliament; House of Commons; Presentation (obstetrics); Webcast; Session (web analytics); Digital rights; Terrorism","score_opus":0.0427304846494858,"score_gpt":0.32754395712631096,"score_spread":0.28481347247682515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015351366","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009344544,0.017832946,0.0010676557,0.5654084,0.15167324,0.0018010628,0.008653586,0.00056974916,0.24364886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0272447,0.00452617,0.00094586745,0.11600818,0.017526485,0.00065333175,0.0023374106,0.00032461033,0.8304333],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996842,0.0001907663,0.00007083919,0.00024386121,0.0012979817,0.0013545449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99446267,0.0003906095,0.00015995526,0.00012803709,0.0026355584,0.0022231282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037017653,0.0011800262,0.00073111,0.0013642281,0.017894931,0.0053959256,0.0016900339,0.010742037,0.047963656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005417018,0.0006928863,0.0008699836,0.0012180652,0.0021365872,0.0014952873,0.003622451,0.008640289,0.009445851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011553728,0.000009814381,0.00017548556,0.000021353879,0.0000017687336,0.00006572141,0.0002632793,0.000011698339,0.0001651305,0.00056095613,0.9966546,0.002058628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007227021,0.0000061774085,0.0021808965,0.000050869276,0.0000038750104,0.000016774698,0.00096388545,0.000013708684,0.00008331799,0.00010431141,0.9965538,0.000015145431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85570943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9611524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14429057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027985474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07080629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29028058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018654528","doi":"","title":"Edward Snowden, National Security Whistleblowing, and Civil Disobedience","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Civil disobedience; Normative; National security; Politics; Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.016850910504359242,"score_gpt":0.28820779984623873,"score_spread":0.2713568893418795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018654528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08973177,0.06747676,0.0006899324,0.32575342,0.0013527635,0.000024102854,0.000050598344,0.00002014545,0.51490045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85846496,0.030061483,0.0003299905,0.028536186,0.00072397926,0.00004066963,0.000022626196,0.00001795773,0.081802174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984837,0.0008822097,0.00004346786,0.00011142968,0.00026148933,0.00021773888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711007,0.0021456461,0.00028353944,0.0000546615,0.00022418739,0.00018193987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014216406,0.00028314465,0.00017373255,0.0006970064,0.008601866,0.0045117904,0.000378028,0.0044180676,0.0026120201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038477124,0.00021398831,0.000095539006,0.00075530016,0.017772922,0.0037518975,0.001873916,0.0035908155,0.00035796658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018773071,0.000033386124,0.0024677268,0.000095244104,0.000005414131,0.0004930553,0.046610482,0.00015035876,0.000098295495,0.8059425,0.13151388,0.012570904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002271249,0.000048037797,0.011325265,0.0012541583,0.000019320563,0.000451209,0.09747669,0.00038247893,0.00042578776,0.3210524,0.5674911,0.000050884602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03765399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07133719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03765399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049298597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038632057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07486963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018919736","doi":"","title":"Extraordinary Rendition, the Canadian Edition: National Security and Challenges to the Global Ban on Torture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Terrorism; Injustice; Human rights; National security; Context (archaeology); Imprisonment; International law","score_opus":0.041914535803041025,"score_gpt":0.3424899476995857,"score_spread":0.3005754118965447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018919736","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020460715,0.23791203,0.0008039854,0.42120326,0.05937357,0.00003977874,0.00200239,0.00021931494,0.2763996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062090088,0.17098702,0.0021832592,0.10385998,0.027411953,0.000056970905,0.0015896398,0.00042225307,0.6313989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760544,0.00015087212,0.00007179124,0.00015414594,0.0016608483,0.00035673458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677426,0.00053687865,0.00008590894,0.00017373408,0.0019685084,0.0004607498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014198547,0.0012113762,0.0005778306,0.0026640566,0.011504917,0.010015901,0.0020421331,0.006011685,0.014345949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004021164,0.00042743966,0.0006620425,0.004743486,0.00955267,0.003529526,0.0015755466,0.0066891494,0.0025629485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004562307,0.0000041558023,0.00017038002,0.000058970552,0.0000026251096,0.00003183019,0.00071137963,0.00005210892,0.000052239535,0.023768919,0.96705765,0.00808527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013363997,0.0000014942051,0.0008554973,0.00013805387,0.0000033728709,0.000029325189,0.0008449405,0.000021335689,0.000026197209,0.002721507,0.9953479,0.0000091411475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9532664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.985846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051171266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.051171266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09269269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37127525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019160087","doi":"","title":"Evidence of Torture in Canada: The New Normal of Official Complicity? (January 2013)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Scrutiny; Afghan; Context (archaeology); Pretext; Parliament; Government (linguistics); Memorandum","score_opus":0.0475365321155531,"score_gpt":0.29050235871854974,"score_spread":0.24296582660299665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019160087","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06563888,0.0824116,0.0007298598,0.6413336,0.007233769,0.00048434729,0.025972515,0.00025701395,0.17593844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60116404,0.093012094,0.0034150642,0.10222748,0.002655978,0.00027906813,0.014965204,0.0004026983,0.18187845],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.989805,0.00043171237,0.00048696905,0.0005214828,0.006234232,0.002520638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97324127,0.003146898,0.001394136,0.00060667447,0.016607564,0.0050034462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006874571,0.00050120056,0.0008150638,0.0069836183,0.019640822,0.018973354,0.003283317,0.003931906,0.009726005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027614333,0.0012272582,0.00063464907,0.016441606,0.0068077347,0.002813766,0.0040622647,0.0049135685,0.0007437632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006944066,0.000030283074,0.026037645,0.0009501294,0.00004260384,0.00081961043,0.017446829,0.00012214908,0.00023020548,0.019891148,0.86937624,0.064983815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002360534,0.000017346578,0.20261528,0.0017705233,0.000057429705,0.00031303463,0.0380799,0.00022432784,0.0003169488,0.0020940716,0.75435245,0.00013503907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9981579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1801171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1801171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.36091733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95094794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019282769","doi":"","title":"Fifty Shades Of Kramer: An Analysis of Kramerâs Account of The Nature of Sadomasochism and Torture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sadomasochism; Torture; Argument (complex analysis); Morality; Sexual desire; Value (mathematics); Representation (politics); Pornography","score_opus":0.03409490237741514,"score_gpt":0.28978520515780404,"score_spread":0.2556903027803889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019282769","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1673901,0.0064873737,0.017771134,0.032635096,0.00037509677,0.000094585186,0.000060623548,0.00007694614,0.7751091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97663486,0.0007317806,0.0014740874,0.0012356249,0.00009238552,0.00004132343,0.000011831753,0.00003239405,0.019745573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848324,0.0008361121,0.000035563935,0.00011559983,0.0002832254,0.00024626323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.00042237955,0.00007979733,0.00007998125,0.00011704596,0.00008007176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014402069,0.00034920947,0.00031699645,0.0013392996,0.009314592,0.004007013,0.0009003343,0.0015926864,0.0028526902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018388298,0.00030313115,0.00034872725,0.00084711,0.025166098,0.0062596695,0.0033970485,0.0038985445,0.00021793805],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007704916,0.00000821178,0.00015996375,0.000010501884,0.0000018177263,0.00010393506,0.026551494,0.00010331178,0.00007050198,0.9693452,0.0023928876,0.0012445498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010565528,0.000015905754,0.001262298,0.00012283989,0.0000127601725,0.00021637304,0.028006617,0.0017896192,0.00019915831,0.85392106,0.11442166,0.000021103637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014871898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029861812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014871898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006909012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023029712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05012864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029820492","doi":"","title":"Le corps malade comme instance de vraisemblance dans Testament et Drama Queens de Vickie Gendreau","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stylistics; Sociolinguistics; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.01456140521235201,"score_gpt":0.22693081175810154,"score_spread":0.21236940654574954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029820492","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25017044,0.0077728666,0.0040204967,0.032499414,0.001141856,0.0000553193,0.0002846042,0.00009218595,0.70396274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8094439,0.0007933393,0.0007997212,0.0012759605,0.00006182107,0.000022913904,0.00006730592,0.00010334239,0.18743171],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991903,0.00033711316,0.000012126268,0.00013804571,0.00015192562,0.00017054696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993968,0.00021871296,0.00005012531,0.00006311007,0.00011123671,0.0001599142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000625578,0.0003068536,0.00021201631,0.0004939029,0.009004676,0.0043004844,0.0007963538,0.0012764138,0.009644158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017369211,0.00019728657,0.00014804301,0.0006090028,0.012983591,0.0020413636,0.00241659,0.0030006433,0.0007388858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009031441,0.0000116556785,0.002469312,0.00011854669,0.000009107924,0.0009900427,0.38310355,0.00023181556,0.0016036888,0.5544908,0.03988809,0.016993046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007257853,0.000024955167,0.008504945,0.00016537412,0.000010431244,0.0005045399,0.10568845,0.00024439782,0.0008590575,0.00970616,0.8742509,0.00003343848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37574285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6851523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37574285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017211342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006046639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74711156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7040051586","doi":"","title":"Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arca (British Columbia Electronic Library Network)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pretext; Circumstantial evidence; Subpoena; Limiting; Articular cartilage damage; Nucleofection","score_opus":0.014737407064323523,"score_gpt":0.23357351163293127,"score_spread":0.21883610456860775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7040051586","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068270904,0.0024819523,0.001669251,0.008200627,0.006941635,0.000117060976,0.0018909969,0.00060409267,0.97741175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035072935,0.0016752001,0.00097182713,0.0030576866,0.00092698884,0.000065069624,0.0014661415,0.0002212554,0.9881086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983967,0.00014519492,0.000061714134,0.0003599002,0.0008169953,0.0002194614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982009,0.00017080808,0.000064290536,0.00023546914,0.0009846215,0.00034397418],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009394393,0.00076207274,0.00061903574,0.0013550681,0.0034898312,0.008513223,0.0016026343,0.0028412126,0.49404573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034790903,0.0003434123,0.00060521706,0.0018641195,0.0014373973,0.0037897506,0.0033323604,0.0027636583,0.3143368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153415,0.000029594694,0.00033227052,0.000118766286,0.0000025569348,0.000083978826,0.00029364356,0.00007162056,0.00024094402,0.03693235,0.87404585,0.08782689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011545251,0.000004022501,0.0001823606,0.000050108672,6.229752e-7,0.000038637132,0.00009878804,0.000015353555,0.00003059257,0.0013594262,0.99821657,0.0000024100057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019077718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02518449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50595427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046700872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005479064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7216823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7044450217","doi":"","title":"Widow goes after money Canda will give ex-Gitmo prisoner","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawsuit; Damages; Imprisonment; Plea; Government (linguistics); Prison; Jury; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.01867241198669278,"score_gpt":0.2865505169400857,"score_spread":0.2678781049533929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7044450217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03288162,0.0013806025,0.00082424446,0.05647859,0.00966116,0.00037875798,0.0014997808,0.0015890728,0.8953061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0298232,0.00034185307,0.00034174926,0.009674925,0.0002717468,0.00004457161,0.00024302771,0.00011250789,0.9591464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957746,0.0000337615,0.000013867668,0.000052258027,0.000107234286,0.00021546088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935704,0.000020840176,0.00002828952,0.000029792647,0.00015892996,0.0004051678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036596262,0.00044748795,0.0003000028,0.00050635904,0.008581834,0.0021664177,0.00049175747,0.001415556,0.29813394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015564952,0.00032751594,0.00029652988,0.00015945194,0.00064296945,0.0013773213,0.002451823,0.0026139515,0.08487262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077447985,0.00009334155,0.003268381,0.000028515142,0.000005003912,0.00064962334,0.0010044536,0.000017368317,0.0005402643,0.0031227826,0.9606038,0.030588888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013994241,0.000071924806,0.006353795,0.00006965403,0.000005211845,0.00060343434,0.0031612979,0.00006387858,0.00036691743,0.00030816678,0.98896444,0.00001733614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03578066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.111035466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96421933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012637898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018606891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99735737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093619529","doi":"","title":"Strip Searches in Canada and the\\nConstitutional Right to be Free From\\nUnreasonable Searches and Seizures","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Insecta mundi","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Undoing; Buttocks; White (mutation); Medical examiner; Dead body; Coffin; Restitution; Witch","score_opus":0.049629831885280404,"score_gpt":0.27492268391150454,"score_spread":0.22529285202622412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093619529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33991584,0.009633374,0.0004647227,0.19525279,0.0011145002,0.00012716363,0.0018308933,0.0000999519,0.45156085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8281734,0.004927289,0.00020947019,0.04973538,0.00012167462,0.000040256567,0.00049720996,0.00007156839,0.11622388],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99494284,0.0003252422,0.00012915778,0.00022117955,0.0011727388,0.0032087187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915132,0.0011223614,0.00051790796,0.00020882313,0.0017080518,0.0049296077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013892931,0.00024255177,0.0005033476,0.0013447751,0.02504063,0.006402374,0.001588157,0.0040899534,0.016333194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074657504,0.0005918491,0.0002923445,0.002641571,0.009414337,0.0020046323,0.00436799,0.0070996243,0.0008761103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630058,0.00018843522,0.07562787,0.00022485804,0.000081203085,0.005353345,0.0738797,0.00048659532,0.0008050921,0.23834991,0.51777637,0.086963624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007250419,0.00007621161,0.1939698,0.00088055007,0.00003634821,0.0016774121,0.103283,0.0004662574,0.0002963393,0.008775677,0.69024837,0.00021757698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99248296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99768245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059183694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.059183694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.12986855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42940974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097156602","doi":"","title":"Preventing Harm from","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.05307650306249788,"score_gpt":0.3560742383436524,"score_spread":0.30299773528115453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097156602","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050199605,0.0024809225,0.008425882,0.055121243,0.0010353081,0.00019906911,0.00040373017,0.0005520008,0.9267619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21905255,0.0063552693,0.0125322845,0.05589807,0.001012353,0.00036176736,0.0011877357,0.00034419852,0.7032557],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625397,0.00083685183,0.00012438631,0.00024878702,0.001689512,0.0008465589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932892,0.0013186547,0.00032347863,0.0010877667,0.0026400106,0.0013409145],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002786218,0.0005790369,0.00051571353,0.0014067683,0.0048586205,0.0047977436,0.0014163932,0.0067341686,0.08352775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01763236,0.00036126634,0.0007386774,0.0004894753,0.0020700023,0.00231836,0.0048735347,0.004081519,0.027197564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039759943,0.00018310775,0.0027969463,0.00024023243,0.000033651428,0.0002657972,0.0011967537,0.00039147082,0.00082934945,0.22432427,0.64774156,0.12195714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003319092,0.000094625655,0.0054352907,0.0009051164,0.00006469762,0.000647319,0.001659194,0.00057714974,0.001618357,0.08247446,0.9064567,0.00003369467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042023614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07629359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91647226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024146757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017033586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27942812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097189843","doi":"","title":"Presented to the Canadian Political Science Association","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; State of exception; Human rights; State (computer science); Constitution; Sovereignty; Covert; Politics; Relation (database); Rule of law","score_opus":0.05608753718405217,"score_gpt":0.3482135560020673,"score_spread":0.29212601881801514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097189843","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016383138,0.0069609177,0.00078585907,0.10037842,0.032434974,0.0003583963,0.008294905,0.00033202584,0.84881616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007989893,0.0023478582,0.00032850125,0.0061349026,0.0027099145,0.00012554775,0.0016888828,0.00008652272,0.978588],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.000100666555,0.00005751276,0.00014071686,0.00070424355,0.00029462978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967894,0.00029484724,0.000062563704,0.00022053046,0.002005045,0.0006275215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018704268,0.0009340695,0.0010554116,0.002710321,0.008789729,0.0073630544,0.001394642,0.005053679,0.51869726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005188551,0.0005158724,0.00059905805,0.002814637,0.0016297346,0.0013664875,0.0025375541,0.004253266,0.12072855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018427101,0.00001530765,0.0001747841,0.000043655207,0.0000029120863,0.00004676629,0.00008231232,0.000045586636,0.000070641996,0.0044216984,0.98286647,0.012211409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053952513,0.000002081015,0.00042106994,0.000046811077,0.0000013646315,0.0000060760253,0.00008967362,0.000046449397,0.000018756644,0.00052213366,0.9988355,0.0000047323206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4056016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6112485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51869726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014683482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024025837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8064815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100178690","doi":"","title":"gion, the Edmonton Garrison","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Military health; Health professionals; Military personnel; Health services","score_opus":0.04207689932828409,"score_gpt":0.3372282592594125,"score_spread":0.29515135993112845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100178690","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011739958,0.01858637,0.00037991474,0.2024805,0.009029616,0.000027460055,0.0001456817,0.00009614896,0.75751436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03897191,0.002878602,0.00021581465,0.024958761,0.00045293153,0.0000109653965,0.00004398524,0.000037364767,0.9324297],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931586,0.0000698078,0.000010507887,0.00008681377,0.000190389,0.00032668948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945945,0.000050777617,0.000017563125,0.000026805737,0.00014379289,0.0003016785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005198132,0.0004220508,0.00017595635,0.0003951553,0.012639567,0.0033678352,0.0006133213,0.0026448923,0.051091336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016190629,0.00033669767,0.00021479576,0.00029038446,0.0032541738,0.0013996876,0.002169349,0.0046990924,0.004502193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022098482,0.000017053453,0.0010765351,0.000028450151,0.00000420993,0.0004013898,0.0016962168,0.00004446125,0.00016938495,0.12230077,0.8406343,0.033605095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022839495,0.0000057977036,0.0015805046,0.000090984155,0.0000019897552,0.00011043764,0.00156363,0.00001766569,0.00005242284,0.0014509856,0.9951174,0.0000059563995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5018465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8277021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9489087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008890049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018307755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99785084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103406071","doi":"","title":"Opening Comments","year":2004,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Center (category theory); Research center; Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.07267551477392088,"score_gpt":0.3687130857307731,"score_spread":0.29603757095685224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103406071","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009399395,0.0008964707,0.00083171326,0.54601437,0.37545615,0.00037576375,0.002795389,0.0009580304,0.07173206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012421609,0.0011102168,0.001052656,0.41599908,0.08481197,0.0010566218,0.0019095452,0.0012341203,0.4804041],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917452,0.0017221886,0.00055572914,0.0010199485,0.0036490697,0.0013079622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9320137,0.016168104,0.0030008296,0.002956468,0.03949372,0.006367201],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008337103,0.0013445184,0.0010620579,0.0016322379,0.006504513,0.006435611,0.0033483256,0.011887147,0.31291124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11334382,0.00056994025,0.0011671059,0.0016474231,0.0017261403,0.0055437754,0.0059662447,0.014292316,0.1540341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083777395,0.0000025443335,0.000021603168,0.000020980264,5.324949e-7,0.00002923639,0.000063130305,0.0000029081593,0.000024207142,0.00026340468,0.99842536,0.0011378047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008450159,0.000006554771,0.00020577032,0.00012751787,0.0000026196674,0.000030012032,0.00069000653,0.000022642673,0.00007372057,0.00047327718,0.99834645,0.000013021094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050630453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053994916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6870887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054236786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049427813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9800487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113038771","doi":"","title":"USMC Deputy Commandant for Information Honors NPS Winter Quarter Graduates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Information system; Documentation","score_opus":0.03030168580933506,"score_gpt":0.29107167478108686,"score_spread":0.2607699889717518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113038771","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024655026,0.000931417,0.00011893372,0.048144635,0.008283937,0.00020954115,0.006084101,0.0010626775,0.9326994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038870797,0.000629152,0.00008002683,0.005133723,0.0013692834,0.00008451277,0.0011837209,0.0002474856,0.9873849],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878997,0.00008595494,0.00004392582,0.0000721479,0.0006194531,0.0003885132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944488,0.00072840496,0.00025804856,0.00025626688,0.0019057393,0.0024026935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009743812,0.00070077425,0.0006080704,0.0016419869,0.005844838,0.0059692967,0.0012851047,0.0042503304,0.57307684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064991536,0.0005488655,0.0004320271,0.0015323163,0.0006389947,0.0020507104,0.0032963147,0.00410816,0.2664862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004968752,0.00001631934,0.00010701898,0.000009898501,4.6901883e-7,0.00004050451,0.000037625457,0.000004625096,0.000016865688,0.0001435533,0.994436,0.0051821526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011131824,0.000014231996,0.0012591624,0.00007383973,0.0000034485013,0.000040319203,0.0007326493,0.000043302127,0.000074321484,0.00012145436,0.9976198,0.0000062280146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06410537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1562523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57307684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029358265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011422689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6089541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115581168","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17608133","title":"Provisional measures in Canada and the Netherlands v. Syria case. Insights into torture and the detention system in Syrian territory","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Government (linguistics); Terrorism; Economic Justice; Prison","score_opus":0.016155199366168237,"score_gpt":0.2341592532524091,"score_spread":0.21800405388624086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115581168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7734937,0.0028297172,0.0003784488,0.032866728,0.00019231472,0.00012364695,0.000381253,0.000013014519,0.18972114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98272586,0.00066947495,0.00013052765,0.0033797373,0.000028634535,0.000030367855,0.000055866112,0.000007961312,0.012971609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922599,0.001076736,0.00022977014,0.00026779005,0.0009087569,0.0052570975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606115,0.0013178252,0.00043823966,0.00015836926,0.0010050739,0.0010192794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030700339,0.00031861558,0.0006144365,0.001800716,0.023025302,0.0076474436,0.002565628,0.008283356,0.004747074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009145544,0.00055205123,0.0007448764,0.0025349075,0.010041181,0.0023725687,0.005412891,0.0067286976,0.00022806178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002857085,0.00023726454,0.05084969,0.00016324101,0.00013673562,0.01230369,0.06893802,0.0028809053,0.0009894561,0.8135137,0.032739073,0.016962547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022558264,0.00018287149,0.29675514,0.0013113084,0.00062166917,0.003658067,0.35223773,0.0063002626,0.0025534476,0.06156505,0.2740575,0.0005313527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9493252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9809529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069727436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.069727436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10272072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50591034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115592476","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17608134","title":"Provisional measures in Canada and the Netherlands v. Syria case. Insights into torture and the detention system in Syrian territory","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Government (linguistics); Terrorism; Economic Justice; Prison","score_opus":0.016155199366168237,"score_gpt":0.2341592532524091,"score_spread":0.21800405388624086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115592476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7734937,0.0028297172,0.0003784488,0.032866728,0.00019231472,0.00012364695,0.000381253,0.000013014519,0.18972114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98272586,0.00066947495,0.00013052765,0.0033797373,0.000028634535,0.000030367855,0.000055866112,0.000007961312,0.012971609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922599,0.001076736,0.00022977014,0.00026779005,0.0009087569,0.0052570975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606115,0.0013178252,0.00043823966,0.00015836926,0.0010050739,0.0010192794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030700339,0.00031861558,0.0006144365,0.001800716,0.023025302,0.0076474436,0.002565628,0.008283356,0.004747074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009145544,0.00055205123,0.0007448764,0.0025349075,0.010041181,0.0023725687,0.005412891,0.0067286976,0.00022806178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002857085,0.00023726454,0.05084969,0.00016324101,0.00013673562,0.01230369,0.06893802,0.0028809053,0.0009894561,0.8135137,0.032739073,0.016962547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022558264,0.00018287149,0.29675514,0.0013113084,0.00062166917,0.003658067,0.35223773,0.0063002626,0.0025534476,0.06156505,0.2740575,0.0005313527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9493252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9809529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069727436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.069727436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10272072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50591034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132935255","doi":"","title":"Exploring non-compliance: the United States, international law and torture","year":2006,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Torture; International law; Bureaucracy; Politics; International relations; Work (physics); Terrorism","score_opus":0.1288144541558754,"score_gpt":0.3941953382792235,"score_spread":0.2653808841233481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132935255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940525,0.0049057314,0.0017825231,0.05087647,0.00011767833,0.00002959004,0.000040545667,0.000009533276,0.14818549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607337,0.0012649485,0.00024651308,0.0011793169,0.000032127136,0.000027680771,0.000018723875,0.0000051879606,0.0011520666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533194,0.0031971096,0.00012279999,0.00018475292,0.00041937377,0.0007440318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98715186,0.009191482,0.0021551845,0.000301965,0.00071831234,0.00048121653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068522943,0.00022804918,0.0003881941,0.002744616,0.0061447537,0.008249067,0.0008716069,0.002775581,0.0034880186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009445775,0.00027065535,0.00041064472,0.0044684163,0.018949388,0.009705515,0.006392665,0.0046328483,0.00011950429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038602197,0.00026853717,0.04374589,0.00009592408,0.000023649947,0.00056552154,0.24822097,0.00047696658,0.00009847794,0.67892826,0.0025018828,0.025035381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002017947,0.00011540964,0.069780976,0.00072021596,0.000028955583,0.0002938481,0.74815136,0.001190557,0.00023585498,0.13282496,0.046600673,0.000037118698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024121508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03881984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024121508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053680753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005892574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04796225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132953779","doi":"","title":"Is the Canadian extradition scheme consistent with Canada&apos;s national and international obligations?","year":2008,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Charter; Obligation; Conformity; International law; Convention; Normative; Politics","score_opus":0.10089327584971483,"score_gpt":0.3868980241218577,"score_spread":0.28600474827214284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132953779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.087714724,0.0052495273,0.0053115585,0.10346735,0.0009792991,0.00010816499,0.00042855908,0.000092707334,0.7966481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9169491,0.0029377656,0.004818048,0.009810028,0.00016196142,0.000041212126,0.00018137331,0.000036910613,0.065063626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909395,0.0008550912,0.00020366407,0.0007398084,0.005112339,0.0021495186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925815,0.0014182853,0.00084017764,0.000504665,0.0038519932,0.0008033168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003833922,0.00019693756,0.00032636483,0.0016032547,0.0116793895,0.011558232,0.0017244591,0.0024353445,0.0050828527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015855908,0.00023044388,0.00032081536,0.0029493903,0.01462816,0.0028265654,0.0017023609,0.0028383431,0.00038150497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013370065,0.000010162896,0.0030741151,0.000041276908,0.000007216958,0.00010603603,0.0056735408,0.00024736027,0.00015286556,0.9533298,0.018126944,0.019217394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003152338,0.0000525375,0.058088943,0.0005838145,0.0000892252,0.0003506124,0.024991505,0.0017947188,0.001134673,0.15549333,0.75718105,0.00020818812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9590155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97643274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061537314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.061537314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1614046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44648653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135647636","doi":"","title":"Rethinking <em>Suresh</em>:<em>Refoulement </em>to Torture under Canada's <em>Charter of Rights and Freedoms</em>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Human rights; Interrogation; Government (linguistics); Action (physics)","score_opus":0.04694105079775002,"score_gpt":0.29523241202601624,"score_spread":0.24829136122826623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135647636","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15378568,0.0040673963,0.010474779,0.49671805,0.0022922852,0.00012024525,0.0003641638,0.00023878767,0.33193856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8561998,0.0012107011,0.003370826,0.08243035,0.00037054642,0.000046228826,0.000108897955,0.00022705832,0.056035582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9752772,0.0069504855,0.00083556847,0.0021463125,0.007726872,0.0070634987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589085,0.02256218,0.0014781507,0.0034118537,0.010789684,0.0028497195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027752232,0.0004898478,0.00062957284,0.001895274,0.02166367,0.020704787,0.0048099738,0.014468569,0.007196196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05609335,0.000756061,0.00064187474,0.0018674424,0.058697097,0.010625519,0.0074543077,0.020191299,0.00058419036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003527938,0.000029132023,0.002509937,0.000062021485,0.000022896864,0.00016988143,0.07546503,0.0002686499,0.00035019507,0.8461374,0.059669897,0.01527963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046750007,0.00005602072,0.025221987,0.0010048188,0.00015100272,0.00027824842,0.14937097,0.0010907761,0.0023925628,0.23071195,0.58939004,0.0002849015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8902216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95305985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109778404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.056120005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1281404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40718108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135694312","doi":"","title":"Det er nu eller aldrig for Barack Obamas Guantanamo-løfte","year":2015,"lang":"da","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Meaning (existential); Subject (documents); Agency (philosophy); Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.2219107562059203,"score_gpt":0.3693631575834216,"score_spread":0.1474524013775013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135694312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09255514,0.044724923,0.003993221,0.2820143,0.04623519,0.00020891827,0.0062801763,0.0009343849,0.5230537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08141906,0.0040125577,0.0029323983,0.006171249,0.0007564681,0.00005589979,0.00069798384,0.0004155802,0.9035388],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.00018361602,0.00003509848,0.00022668685,0.00024768396,0.00023800526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910235,0.0002133138,0.0000722097,0.000045598328,0.00027655083,0.00028998285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013686233,0.0007074731,0.00089420617,0.00056534086,0.0060928767,0.0033968803,0.00073993846,0.0033786716,0.12288034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029975206,0.00039060795,0.00036700026,0.00035038698,0.0008612408,0.0014741207,0.0031282993,0.0030651095,0.022507332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003860936,0.00013371202,0.0047731474,0.00044236815,0.000041388408,0.0024610239,0.0076289373,0.00034298832,0.0019905535,0.04924392,0.83037955,0.102176316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006789569,0.000019898507,0.0022125973,0.00017616336,0.000007035965,0.00019938163,0.0024772517,0.00007475705,0.00028254162,0.001010297,0.99351764,0.000015742246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032018088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10020806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12288034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019193242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004772753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4110757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139262790","doi":"","title":"Limitations of Prisoners' Rights : the Legal Nature and Justification","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Paris; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Université de Bordeaux; Université de Lille; Université de Toulouse","keywords":"Order (exchange); Jurisprudence; Context (archaeology); Commission","score_opus":0.08414404348970791,"score_gpt":0.32766303519097484,"score_spread":0.24351899170126692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139262790","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.114273265,0.017305762,0.04546489,0.15886079,0.0009332793,0.00014366949,0.00015641378,0.00006121917,0.6628007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585934,0.0045893076,0.004108965,0.0048794746,0.0004541998,0.0002738411,0.000033594893,0.000032279804,0.027034873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9786614,0.011297129,0.0010042054,0.0017430999,0.0050427876,0.0022513845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9636444,0.024873039,0.0035320213,0.0029804457,0.004099108,0.0008710147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014445361,0.0004665391,0.0007909114,0.0019758586,0.0059343823,0.01039593,0.0024939575,0.0072912206,0.0074917595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03925312,0.00053803634,0.00088083785,0.0011176085,0.045749944,0.012864364,0.007882168,0.007482483,0.0006838611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053319595,0.0000058472842,0.00031222263,0.0000324669,0.0000039651163,0.000057024186,0.0025164306,0.00009826049,0.000036328693,0.9933869,0.0007750904,0.002770122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193083,0.000050820963,0.0024387387,0.00097246276,0.000029429977,0.00032661235,0.00661286,0.00069299695,0.00035790328,0.9002217,0.08821855,0.000046022862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007995911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009835421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014445361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006476814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009312995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07639527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161973590","doi":"10.82308/30993","title":"Uprooting the cell-plant : Canadian and U.S. constitutional approaches to surreptitious interrogations in the jailhouseprison context","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; State (computer science); Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Strengths and weaknesses; Judicial review; Object (grammar); Leading question","score_opus":0.13643656776483606,"score_gpt":0.32854044369766305,"score_spread":0.192103875932827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161973590","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1252842,0.015812835,0.00839083,0.09441741,0.000577344,0.0001919918,0.0003367656,0.000072660354,0.75491595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513994,0.0052004685,0.0034709803,0.014673913,0.00016603207,0.000113062284,0.00008751436,0.00005564248,0.02483308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9725893,0.008067351,0.0005807681,0.00254062,0.008505489,0.0077164494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763801,0.013062834,0.00082771137,0.00089252135,0.007093489,0.0017433447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01803715,0.00067514216,0.0010068829,0.0055457894,0.048213758,0.028533867,0.004772669,0.008834573,0.005726376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032984655,0.0009103245,0.0007845691,0.0067488183,0.049317554,0.0067172344,0.007522238,0.010557421,0.00035212678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025759318,0.000011102775,0.001008146,0.000038226754,0.000010778701,0.00017642189,0.03293023,0.00028556466,0.0001381812,0.9514073,0.0070494334,0.0069187935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012802235,0.00006833826,0.01576498,0.0014506757,0.00027867572,0.0004792401,0.16784938,0.0029495617,0.0014689283,0.23476325,0.5743343,0.00046463322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98644674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9940421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22276291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.22276291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.23356767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90148485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164935293","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2022.12558072","title":"Colonial Terror: Torture and State Violence in Colonial India. By Deana Heath. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. viii, 228 pp. Us$99.00, cloth. Isbn 9780192893932","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Torture; State (computer science)","score_opus":0.014048454789821294,"score_gpt":0.2378402482236941,"score_spread":0.2237917934338728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164935293","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064927526,0.96052676,0.00007562151,0.022524036,0.002841939,0.0000069364787,0.00017883153,0.000022365253,0.013174151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02598267,0.9217655,0.00024656006,0.0031300143,0.0041746544,0.000027350712,0.00032413617,0.000033056072,0.044316],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954873,0.00015213064,0.000044072527,0.0000427078,0.00012841485,0.00008388778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886775,0.0005087701,0.0002466884,0.000045456294,0.00014186917,0.00018956819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060998916,0.0017229774,0.0007388044,0.0029496104,0.001946745,0.0038483103,0.0010489548,0.0023690793,0.01700261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018186321,0.0009791693,0.00047247304,0.0071046986,0.0037166874,0.0041845143,0.0025246872,0.002745475,0.0038388858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049643106,0.000026534915,0.0012753849,0.002232858,0.000032781187,0.00025307154,0.0050875787,0.0003001275,0.000106183994,0.015917929,0.8243062,0.15041174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007649238,0.000019091272,0.011006037,0.004037568,0.000023695658,0.0005944093,0.0064108195,0.00011082545,0.000078320954,0.007005159,0.97068036,0.000026121268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07478946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10778299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07478946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038816251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043028677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14870828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W980149359","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-40689-8_8","title":"The International Legal Responsibility to Child Victims of Systematic Torture During Armed Conflict","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Armed conflict; Criminology; Political science; Law; Responsibility to protect; Psychology; International law; Human rights","score_opus":0.035384239662191,"score_gpt":0.3032370220647574,"score_spread":0.2678527824025664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W980149359","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015395233,0.0084273,0.0017449477,0.021875413,0.000657843,0.000032801843,0.000031174466,0.000015540176,0.9518197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70831496,0.020966126,0.0025754801,0.008644596,0.0016837507,0.00019353718,0.00009935968,0.00008527293,0.257437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980305,0.0007753334,0.00007148406,0.0001284793,0.0004217192,0.000572443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985728,0.00082333316,0.00017278818,0.00008171296,0.00020930752,0.0001400504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020713264,0.00043303482,0.0003159859,0.0008851881,0.0052074087,0.0047438354,0.0009509877,0.0049372497,0.006278584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055713668,0.00034082567,0.00030535765,0.0010125239,0.011108087,0.0025777195,0.002858992,0.007796149,0.00058782444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065156555,0.0000223275,0.00080240914,0.00003097319,0.0000061028927,0.00032880923,0.01988674,0.00023743408,0.00008580295,0.9370622,0.022537991,0.018992636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014914327,0.000042922038,0.007566284,0.0018184781,0.000031737436,0.0023600922,0.031173443,0.0005504688,0.0003370169,0.4308602,0.5251998,0.000044787957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023289619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04611236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023289619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003978523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00771012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0463081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}